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Depending on your location, you may even experience difficulty purchasing their products as a result of the high demand. It is not the cheapest option for good reasons. If you are wondering whether its quality justifies the price, you are in the right place. Royal Canin Dog Food is a high-quality meal designed to provide all the necessary ingredients for the growth of healthy skin, coat, bone, and joints for your GSD. Royal Canin also offers special formulas to address common health issues in German Shepherds like sensitive stomach, skin allergies, and other digestive issues. In this post, we will look at all the important facts about Royal Canin Dog Foods. We also went on social and include some of the comments from current users. This article will help you decide whether Royal Canin is the best choice for your German Shepherd. Key takeaways: Royal Canin is a breed-specific choice Royal Canin has earned its reputation for being one of the best brands to provide breed-specific dog food, including the one-and-only German Shepherd. Every dog has unique nutritional requirements that help them thrive. We research breed-specific traits and nutrition and create diets made with high-quality protein in shapes, sizes and textures that fit the facial and jaw structures and biting patterns of specific breeds. The result? Precise nutrition that brings out the magnificence in your breed. Royal Canin They have a wide selection of dog food formulated for different breeds and life stages. Some of their foods are specially made for GSDs. However, any food tailored for large breeds is still good. This is an exclusively formulated dog food for German Shepherd puppies. It is designed to meet the specific nutritional needs of Shepherd puppies. Royal Canin health nutrition is specifically made for aging dogs from the age of 8 years onwards and weighing between 56 and pounds. It is made with an exclusive blend of nutrients to support a quality long life. It is specially formulated for the unique nutritional needs of purely bred adult German Shepherds from 15 months old. It contains a blend of ingredients to support healthy coat development. If your dog sheds a lot, this is the best recipe for them. These include dog foods for large breeds and those specially formulated for German Shepherds. Itching and bad coat smell.I am not sure but RC must be supporting breeders to promote their brand.!!! They also started TV commercials recently.An inexpensive by-product of human food processing which offers very little nutritional value and serves mainly to bind food together. It is not a harmful ingredient but should be avoided simply for its poor nutritional value and quality. An inexpensive byproduct of human food processing with almost no nutritional value left, serves mostly as a binder. Chicken Byproduct Meal AAFCO: Consists of the dry, ground, rendered, clean parts of the carcass of slaughtered chicken, such as necks, feet, undeveloped eggs, and intestines -- exclusive of feathers except in such amounts as might occur unavoidably in good processing practices. Chicken byproducts are much less expensive and less digestible than the chicken muscle meat. The ingredients of each batch can vary drastically in ingredients heads, feet, bones etc. If there is any use for any part of the animal that brings more profit than selling it as "byproduct", rest assured it will appear in such a product rather than in the "byproduct" dumpster. It shall contain only the fatty matter natural to the product produced under good manufacturing practices and shall contain no added free fatty acids or other materials obtained from fat. It must contain not less than 90 percent total fatty acids and not more than 3 percent of unsaponifiables and impurities. It shall have a minimum titer of 33 degrees Celsius. If an antioxidant is used, the common name or names must be indicated, followed by the word "preservative s ". Note how in this product the source is not defined as "slaughtered poultry". The rendered fowl can be obtained from any source, so there is no control over quality or contamination. Any kind of animal can be included: "4-D animals" dead, diseased, disabled, or dying prior to slaughter , turkey, chicken, geese, buzzard, seagulls, misc. Large Comfort Care — For dogs who are skittish and have nervous behaviors. Large Joint Care — For dogs who need support for joint health. Coat Care — For dogs of all sizes with dull and lackluster coats. Large Digestive Care — For dogs with sensitive stomachs. Large Dental Care — For dogs who are prone to tartar. Large Weight Care — For dogs who are prone to gaining weight. Large Sensitive Skin Care — For dogs with dry coats and sensitive skin. Taste of the Wild for German Shepherds Taste of the Wild has somewhat of a reputation for being an artisanal brand. It is a proudly family-owned company that offers premium dog food at fairly affordable prices. As a company, their competitive advantage lies in their belief that our pets should eat the way nature intended them to. Dog food by Taste of the Wild contains not only high-quality protein sources but also filler-free carbohydrates. Additionally, they put great emphasis on probiotics to achieve optimum gut health. Although they have some puppy variants, most of their products differ primarily in the main protein source and, consequently, flavor. Apart from flavor, the best choice for your German Shepherd would be based on their sensitivities and allergies. For example, some Taste of the Wild recipes are egg-free.

These tiny little pups are loyal and loving and can fit just about anywhere! Also intelligent, the Teacup Poodle will keep you on your toes and carries many of the same characteristics as their standard sized parents. This breed is selectively bred and is a variation of the Toy Poodle. The only difference between the Toy Poodle and the Teacup Poodle is their size, so we can look to the Toy Poodle for a lot of information about the Teacup. Breed Origin The Poodle is one of the most popular dogs in the world and is in fact one of the oldest pure bred dogs. These dogs originated in Germany and were originally bred to be a working and gun dog that made the perfect hunting dog. The Poodle has a waterproof coat and great retrieving talents. Nowadays, this breed is more known as a lapdog rather than a working dog. They are bred in smaller breeds so that more people can enjoy having a Poodle as a best friend. The Teacup variation of this breed has been selectively bred from the Toy Poodle and must be under 9 inches in height and less than 6 pounds in weight to qualify as a Teacup. Teacup puppies are normally born in litters of one to two, although occasionally there can be more. They weigh around 2 pounds when born and will only grow to around 5 pounds once fully grown. They also are always under 9 inches in height. This is because of the selective breeding process and the fact that there are fewer dogs in every litter. Although there are no official breed standards, the general rule of thumb is that a Teacup Poodle is 9 inches in height and they weigh less than 6 pounds, whereas a Toy breed is less than 10 inches. Their breed is very elegant looking, no matter the size, and they always stand poised. Their eyes are also small, dark and are always alert and they have a long muzzle with floppy furry ears. Coat Their coat is curled and thick and they do not shed any fur. This means they are a hypoallergenic dog and are perfect for those with allergies. Unlike other Poodle mix dogs who may have a mixture of different fur colors, this dog only comes in solid colors. This way, you can determine whether you are being sold a purebred Poodle or not. They are extremely loving and make great companions for everyone, including individuals, families and the elderly. Because of their size, too, they fit into many different environments and will do well in apartments and in city living and also in large homes in the country or in open-spaced environments. Their exercise needs are not great, although they do get bored very easily and do not like to be left alone. If they are left alone for too long they will begin to suffer from separation anxiety and exhibit destructive behaviors. Lifespan The life expectancy of a Teacup dog is relatively long. These dogs can be expected to live anywhere between 12 to 14 years. Some of these problems are similar to the issues that may be carried by their standard sized ancestors due to their genetic similarities. These include: Progressive Retinal Atrophy PRA — this is an eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. Dysplasia — this is normally seen in large dogs but can affect different joints in the body. Also, because of their selective breeding and small size, they are also prone to some other health issues. You should always check with the breeder you are buying from to see whether the dogs show any signs of these problems. The three most common are hypoglycemia low blood sugar , heart defects and patella luxation. Patella luxation is a common condition in smaller dogs and is caused when the patella is not properly aligned. This can cause lameness in the leg or an abnormal gait, sort of like a skip or a hop. To ensure you identify the signs of any of these issues early, ensure you take your dog to the vet for regular checkups. Daily Life Fortunately, taking care of a Teacup Poodle in day-to-day life is not too challenging. They do not have as many needs as other sizes of the Poodle breed. Food And Diet Because they are small dogs , their food needs are not huge. Experts recommend that you feed your Teacup Poodle approximately calories per day, which is the equivalent to approximately 1 cup of high quality dry kibble per day. You should try them on a diet that is specially formulated for toy sized breeds, so you are ensuring that they get the right nutrients. You can also reward them with treats when they exhibit good behavior, as well as fruit snacks. Exercise The Teacup Poodle does not have great exercise needs, because of their size. Despite this, they still need to be walked every day. Exercising your dog can be a great way to bond with them and increase mental stimulation, as well as allowing them to experience new sights and sounds. Experts recommend you take your Teacup Poodle for no more than a 30 minute short walk a day. It is best that you split the walk into three so they do not over exert themselves. This way you could take them in the morning, in the middle of the day and in the evening and you could vary the locations to give your dog new experiences. Your dog will also benefit from toys at home that will increase bonding time with you. Keep in mind that a Teacup Poodle has trouble keeping warm because of their small size. If you live in a colder area, your Teacup will benefit from a sweater or jacket to keep warm! Family Compatibility Poodles love humans and make great companions for everyone, including families. Because of their size, Teacup Poodles can fit into any home, whether you live in an apartment in the city of whether you live in a large house in the countryside. They love to be around you, so they are not well suited to a family that is going to be out for most of the day. That being said, they are extremely loving and a great lapdog — and small enough so you might be able to take them with you! The Teacup may feel intimidated when being held by small children and therefore get a little cranky. Fortunately, with early socialization, this can be fixed. Training Teacup Poodles are easy to train, which is another reason many people love these dogs. They are naturally intelligent which makes your life a lot easier, especially if you have never trained a dog before. Teacups want to learn and want to please and they respond well to positive reinforcement. This includes verbal praise and treats. You will also need to socialize them, especially because they are small. They need to be introduced to other people and animals from a young age so they learn how to interact. You should aim to do this twice a week. You should also clip their nails and brush their teeth. To help prevent dental decay and disease, daily brushing is the normally recommended. Teacup Poodles certainly do well in a family environment and love to be around people. They can feel intimidated when they are around small children, so it is not usually advised to house them with young children. However, this can be fixed with socialization. They can live in both small apartments or in big houses, as long as you give them enough love. How much do Teacup Poodles cost? They are expensive because they can be difficult to breed and there is normally only one or two puppies in a litter. If this is too expensive for you, you may find a Teacup Poodle at your local shelter who needs a home. Summary Teacup Poodles are an adorable, friendly and loving dog. Ensure that you give them the right amount of food, exercise them every day and play games with them and they will love you forever! Teacup Poodles love to be around people and can make the perfect family dog. They are not difficult to train and walking is minimal, so they make a great pet to everyone! What do you think — is a Teacup Poodle the right dog for you? Search Dog Breeds. Nowadays, this breed is more known as a lapdog rather than a working dog. Poodles love being around people and socialize well. Poodles also make a strong watchdog. While poodles are generally good dogs to have around children, it is important that children display leadership skills, therefore, poodles are recommended for families with older children. You should aim to do this twice a week. You should also clip their nails and brush their teeth. To help prevent dental decay and disease, daily brushing is the normally recommended. When groomed, poodles showcase a square appearance. Poodles have dark , oval-shaped eyes that are set far apart and usually are black or brown. Poodles have ears that hang close to the head and are long and flat. Poodles can come in different solid colors including black, silver, blue, grey, apricot, red, white, brown, and cream. Poodles also come in partial colors which is less common to find. If at home, poodles will generally lay right next to you with limited activity throughout the day. Regular walks either in the city or the countryside are all a poodle needs. Although excess space is not imperative, poodles crave mental stimulation, which will definitely need to remain a part of daily life. Experts recommend that you feed your Teacup Poodle approximately calories per day, which is the equivalent to approximately 1 cup of high-quality dry kibble per day. You should try them on a specially formulated diet for toy-sized breeds, so you are ensuring that they get the right nutrients. You can also reward them with treats when they exhibit good behavior, as well as fruit snacks. Toy apricot poodle for sale, Apricot poodle miniature, Apricot poodle puppy, apricot poodle teacup, apricot poodle. Apricot Poodles March 14, Apricot Poodles are one of the most popular Poodle colors. Apricot appears in all three sizes of Poodles: Standard, Miniature and Toy. The beautiful shade as well as the rarity of this color makes apricot Poodles highly sought-after. Today we will look at this type of Poodle as its characteristics. Even AKC Poodle breeders sometimes categorize their dogs under the wrong color. Apricot is a dilution of brown. Ideally it should appear to be a bright, sunny color. Apricot is difficult to breed for as it is a recessive gene and it quickly fades in UV light. If your Poodle spends a lot of time outside, his apricot color will soon look like a lighter cream color. The nose and eye rims of an apricot Poodle should ideally be black or dark brown. A medium-colored brown is accepted as per the breed standard, but not encouraged. History of apricot-colored Poodles Poodles have been around for a long time. Some paintings show Poodles in the 15th and 16th century. Back then, most Poodles would have been white or parti-colored. The new color quickly became popular and was bred mainly in the UK. It would take a while before the color became prevalent in the other Poodle varieties though: Only in , the first apricot Miniature Poodle was born. In the s, Poodles became more and more popular in North America and have been a beloved companion dog ever since. Due to the rarity of the apricot color and its recessive nature, not a lot of Poodles are available in this color! Are apricot Poodles rare? Yes — apricot Poodles are very rare! As a recessive color, apricot is only shown in a puppy if both parents carry a copy of the gene. Most Poodles are black or white with the occasional Parti Poodle who has two colors. Other Poodle colors such as red, cream, blue or brown are allowed by the breed standard but less common. The apricot Poodle is very rare among the Poodle colors, which makes these dogs very sought-after and potentially pricey. Some puppy buyers have to be on a waitlist for an apricot puppy for months or years. You should only decide for these dogs if you are willing to be patient and wait for your perfect apricot puppy for a long time. As all Poodles, apricot Poodles have a tendency to develop gastrointestinal issues. You should only feed your dog high-quality food and make sure that you take him to the vet if he shows any signs of diarrhea or vomiting. Like all Poodles, apricot Poodles are highly intelligent and will require daily exercise and training. A bored and under-exercised Poodle will quickly develop a range of unwanted behaviors, such as reactivity, incessant barking or chewing of furniture. Grooming your apricot Poodle Every color Poodle will require regular, consistent grooming efforts in order to keep the coat beautiful and the skin healthy. Letting your Poodle develop mats will lead to hot spots and can even cause severe skin infections. You need to brush your Poodle every day. He should also be bathed with a Poodle-specific shampoo about once a month. Many Poodle owners choose to have this done by a professional groomer. Depending on whether you want to show your Poodle or not, you can keep his coat either in a full show groom or a more convenient haircut. The teddy bear cut is very popular especially for Miniature Poodles. Training Poodles are generally easy to train as they are highly intelligent and love to work together with their owner. They excel at a variety of dog sports, such as agility, competition obedience, disc dog or dock diving. Especially for those dogs, participating in a weekly dog sport will be very beneficial. If you choose to show your dog in AKC conformation events, you will need to train them to show well in the show ring. This includes walking and trotting on the leash and standing still while the judge examines your dog. The most common behavioral problems in apricot Poodles are anxiety, nervousness and excessive barking. Extensive socialization is necessary to turn them into well-mannered and calm companions. This includes positive exposure to people, dogs, different places and a variety of sounds. Poodles can show prey drive. Do not underestimate that and make sure to teach your dog impulse control and recall skills. This is especially important if your Poodle is sharing your home with smaller animals, such as cats. How much do apricot Poodles cost? As a rare color, you can expect to pay more for an apricot Poodle of either size. The Bottom Line Apricot Poodles are very popular due to their unusual coloring and their rarity. Many owners are drawn to this special kind of Poodle because they are so unique. It is important to not let rarity alone be a deciding factor when it comes to picking your future puppy though! You should never buy any dog Poodle or not for his color alone. Apricot Poodles will require the same care, grooming, training and exercise as any other kind of Poodle. Due to the at times nervous nature of this breed, it is really important that they are well-socialized and get a lot of positive exposure, especially during their puppyhood. Apricot Poodles excel at a variety of dog sports and will love to participate in those with their owner! Due to the limited supply of apricot Poodles, expect to be put on a waitlist for a potential puppy. The price will likely be higher than that for a more common Poodle color as well. Being patient pays off though: These dogs are amazing companions that will brighten up every day! Unleash the real potential of your companion! We will email you daily with training tips, ideas and videos. This is an introductory course into our training philosophy. You will get customized video lessons based on your training goals — and you can implement them in just 5 minutes a day.

I have owned and trained Labradors since .My wife and I have been breeding Labradors since for the sole purpose of improving the Labrador breed as a whole. When I first thought about breeding Labs, one of my early mentors, the late George Kane, told me his definition. Now, more than two decades later, we bring to light that definition with every decision we make. Dogs that we personally own have competed in more than 1, stakes in just the last ten years. Why go to all that time, trouble and expense? Because that Sire or Dam is only as good as their last series or stake they ran in. So, week in and week out, you can find our Sires and Dams competing in various venues all over America and Canada. You always have and always will, set the standard for other breeders to follow. You certainly have the records and so many accomplishments to prove it. I never thought about it that way. Nothing comes easy, and we always take the road less traveled. The good Lord has blessed us with so much. Scooter earned his first advanced title at 10 months of age and his MH title at 21 months and 5 days old. Have you ever gone to a hunt test or field trial, and learned that you had the youngest dog competing in that event? It sure makes you feel very proud and blessed. Simply amazing! Again, we are so blessed. Scooter went on to qualify for four National Field Trial Championships. I am not sure how many Fox Reds can say they qualified for more. We have a support team of multiple awesome professional trainers and great friends who share our unquenchable passion for helping Black Ice Retrievers produce the most intelligent decorated pointing Labradors in the country. We take the responsibility, investment, and extensive research, which all go along with our goal, extremely serious. Sometimes, we have waited close to three years across multiple repeat breedings just to get the exact one pick of the litter we desire. I grew up hunting ducks off of the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers in St. This is where if your lab could not handle multiple marks and blinds, you and your dog were not invited back. We have some of the highest standards in the industry. While other lab kennels breed great grandchildren, grandchildren, and daughters of well accomplished dogs, we only have litters from dogs that are well accomplished themselves. Why do breeders promote puppies from unproven parents? Second, the testing of the dog takes time, effort, and investment. You need to decide for yourself what type of buyer you are and then do your research. This industry is very competitive, and you can buy a lab from just about anywhere, but you get what you pay for. Our best customers are families who simply want the best possible dog for the dollar and take the time and effort to make the best informed buying decision possible. Thank you for visiting our website. We hope you enjoy browsing through all the details of our proven brand. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to reach out to us. Our contact information can be found on the Contact page. May God Bless you and your families. God Bless! A photo worthy of the cover!! We are so very proud of this young boy! What an amazing thrill and honor it is to have another Westminster winner at Firewater! Thank you to all the judges who consistently found our very special girl throughout the year! Ellen finishes her Grand Championship Gold Title. Bronco finishes his Grand Championship Title in style! Such an honor for our dogs to be recognized amongst the most competitive competition in the Nation!! Canine Chronicle - Nov issue. The largest Labrador Specialty in the world! Such a honor!! Thank you to all who voted for Linda! As always we are very proud of Ellen. A special thank you to all the breeders who voted for her! We are beyond honored and thrilled! Also adding more Sporting Groups Wins to her record!!! She is off to great !! Showsight Magazine - February .Ellen's November Notable wins and Ranking. What a month this has been. Ellen has now earned her tittle ad Multi Group winning by being awarded 4 Sporting Group 1st wins! Thank you judges for this amazing and appreciated recognition of our Ellen! She just keeps getting better! Ellen went on to a Sporting Group 1 win and to Best In show. Entery of dogs- to make it to the final 7 is an absolute honor. Thank you Judge Jamie Hubbard. A day Firewater will never forget! Ellen has exceeded all of our wildest dreams!! Ellen's August Stats and Notable Wins! We are so proud of our beautiful girl! A honor, thrill and a dream come true! You can have confidence your new puppy from Southern Flight Retrievers will have all the drive you are needing in your 4 legged hunting companion for those long retrieves in field trial events or in muddy grass marshes and waterways. Then after the successful hunt, field trial event, or just a daily walk in the great outdoors your furry companion will be ready to curl up for an evening by your side, ready to do it all again the next day. Working Labrador Retrievers We raise working labrador retrievers, not show labradors This means our puppies are bred to be very trainable, very athletic, with strong beautiful body builds for endurance when hunting or competing out in the fields, marshes or waterways. This is made possible by carefully selecting what will be our future brood Bitches. We make sure the mother of your future puppy is of strong character, lots of natural retrieving drive, highly trainable, and a calm, not hyper temperament. Sires have a great record of offspring performing well. All the male labs we use are out of very strong Field Trial and Hunt Test Pedigrees that have been carefully selected for each breeding to produce the healthiest and highly trainable puppies. Why Buy a Lab Puppy From Southern Retrievers Do you want the confidence in knowing your puppy came from a reputable breeder that has done the best they could to provide you with a very well bred, and guaranteed healthy puppy? Do you want the assurance you can contact the breeder anytime for advice, tips, and questions? These are the questions we strive to answer and fulfill to the best of our ability for each and every one of our clients, whether a new client or a returning client for multiple puppies. We want to keep in touch with you as our client to see your puppy grow into a beautiful dog with many achievements. You are welcome to have a look at them to see what your future puppy from Southern Flight Retrievers could look like. Take a look at the testimonials we have received. Pet Keen is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more. We understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder, though, so we encourage it to be done the right way. We have not personally investigated all of the breeders below, rather, we have gathered their details for you to get in touch and ask all the right questions before you decide. Learn more about our position and how to choose a breeder here. North Carolina has several qualified breeders offering various types of healthy Labrador pups. Labradors are exceptional animals that provide companionship, love, and years of enjoyment. Creekside also offers basic obedience training, hunt testing, retriever training, and shed and game tracking. They offer hunt test pedigrees and waterfowl hunting dogs. You can check the Happy Lab Kennel website for updates on upcoming litters. Their Labrador puppies are raised in a home environment, and they stay under the watchful eyes of their mothers until the day the dogs are sent to forever homes. Being by your side is about the best place she likes to be. She presents three Field Champions in her pedigree along with 16 Master Hunters. Her loving personality and strong desire to retrieve makes her the perfect package. Training is her favorite pass time, you ask her and consider it accomplished. She is the whole package, loving companion and loyal hunting buddy. Her personality will put a smile on your face. Happy, yes just look at her, she is definitely a very happy smart and loving gal. She has a very strong pedigree presenting 3 National Field Champions and 15 Field Champions in her 4 generation pedigree. She is a beautiful muscular and rock solid 52 pound black female. She is the total package of pure energy and personality. She can outrun anyone and her love of retrieving is pure and always front and center. She taught her well, a strong hunting partner and a loyal family companion who loves with her whole heart. She is so very smart, loves training the young gals at Bailiwick. She has a very strong pedigree, presenting in her four generation 5 National Field Champions. She has a very loving personality and a strong desire to please. Bree is very smart, tell her once what you would like and consider it done, totally connected at all times. She is a devoted companion who loves with her whole heart. At the end of the day she will be right by your side. Her pedigree presents 5 National Field Champions, with her grandfather…. She came into this world dreaming of ducks and duck ponds. She is willing to do whatever you ask of her. Retrieving or just being by your side, she is happy and willing, totally devoted. Her eyes show her personality. Her love is retrieving, if you have the time she has the energy. She presents two National Field Champions in her pedigree…. She loves with her whole heart and lives life to the maximum. Her happy personality sets her apart. Watch her for five minutes and you will have a smile on your face. She is a very smart loving and athletic gal. He is a devoted hunting companion and a loving family member. His personality will put a smile on your face. By your side is his favorite place and spending the day hunting and retrieving, is the icing on the cake. He has a strong desire to please, ask him and consider it done.

Some factors that could influence price are: Whether the dog is show quality or pet quality Whether the dog has champion bloodlines The rarity of the color or markings How close to Atlanta the breeder is located If the breeder offers a health guarantee How Much Does An English Bulldog Cost To Keep? This includes food, vet care, and other expenses such as toys and treats. Bulldogs are prone to health problems, so be sure to have a fund set aside for unexpected medical expenses. Some breeders may offer discounts for families who are interested in adopting multiple puppies. Contact the breeders listed below to inquire about their current litters and pricing. While it is possible to find a free English Bulldog puppy in Georgia, it is important to remember that these dogs are expensive to care for. Bulldogs are prone to health problems and require regular vet visits and vaccinations. There is a good chance that these puppies may have health problems or be from a puppy mill. These breeders are knowledgeable about the breed and have a history of breeding healthy puppies. The breeder should be able to provide documentation from a veterinarian that shows that all of the puppies in the litter are healthy and have been vaccinated and dewormed. The breeder should also be willing to answer any questions you have about the puppies and their parents. Contact the breeders listed above to inquire about their current litters and pricing. It is important that you meet the breeder and see the conditions of their facility and the health of their dogs before you make any decisions. Visiting your breeder in person will allow you to see the whole litter and ask any questions you may have about the breed. When looking for an English Bulldog breeder, it is important to find one that is reputable and has your best interests at heart. By visiting the breeder in person, you can be sure that you are making a wise decision for both yourself and your new pet. A good breeder will be happy to answer any questions that you have and will allow you to spend time with the puppies before you make a purchase. You should also ask for references from other dog owners who have purchased dogs from the same breeder. Questions to Ask Ask for References from Your English Bulldog Breeder in Georgia When looking for an English Bulldog breeder, be sure to ask for references from people who have purchased dogs from them in the past. This will help you to get an idea of what to expect when dealing with the breeder and will allow you to see how other customers felt about their experience. In addition, you should also ask the breeder questions about their facility, the health of their dogs, and their breeding practices. This information will help you to make an informed decision about whether or not the breeder is right for you. You should also ask if you can tour the facility where the dogs are bred and raised. This will allow you to see firsthand the conditions of the facility and the health of the dogs. They can also tell you about any problems they may have had with the breeder and how well the pup was adapted to his or her new home. By meeting past customers, you will be able to make an informed decision about whether or not to work with the breeder. Remember, it is always better to be safe than sorry, so be sure to ask as many questions as possible before purchasing a dog from an English Bulldog breeder in Georgia. Make sure that you feel comfortable with your English Bulldog breeder before you make a purchase. By asking questions and meeting past customers, you can be sure that you are making a wise decision for both yourself and your new pet. It is important to find an English Bulldog breeder in Georgia that has a good veterinarian they use. A good breeder will be happy to provide you with the contact information for their veterinarian and will be willing to answer any questions you have about their care. They should also allow you to schedule appointments with the veterinarian so that you can get an idea of how well they take care of their dogs. By having a good relationship with a veterinarian, the breeder is showing that they are invested in the wellbeing of their dogs. You can be sure that the puppies are receiving high-quality care when the breeder is willing to work closely with a veterinarian. Here are some tips to spot these backyard breeders: The breeder has multiple litters of puppies available at one time. The breeder is not willing to answer questions about their dogs or their facility. The breeder does not allow you to meet the parents of the puppies. The breeder is not open about their breeding practices. The breeder charges an unusually high price for their puppies. If you come across a breeder that shows any of these signs, it is best to avoid doing business with them. There are plenty of other breeders out there that will be happy to answer your questions and provide you with the information you need to make an informed decision about purchasing a dog. The breeder should be able to tell you about the health of the parents of the puppy and should also offer a guarantee of the health of the pup. If your breeder does not offer a guarantee of the health of the puppy, it is best to avoid doing business with them. There are plenty of other breeders who will be happy to stand behind their puppies and ensure that you are getting a healthy dog. By asking about the health of the puppy, you can be sure that you are making a wise decision for both yourself and your new pet. Make sure to ask as many questions as possible before making a purchase from an English Bulldog breeder in Georgia. Here are some tips to get you started: Puppy-proof your home: Remove any items that could be harmful to a puppy, such as toxic plants, small objects they could choke on, and chemicals. Create a safe space: Set up a quiet area in your home where your puppy can feel safe and secure. This should be away from high traffic areas and noisy appliances. Stock up on supplies: Before your puppy comes home, make sure you have everything you need, such as food, bowls, a collar and leash, toys, and a crate. By following these tips, you can be sure that your home is ready for your new English Bulldog puppy. Here are some tips to get you started: Establish a routine: Potty training is much easier when your puppy has a regular schedule. Take them out first thing in the morning, after naps and meals, and before bedtime. This will help your puppy understand what you want them to do. Be patient: Potty training takes time and patience. Do not punish your puppy if they have an accident, as this will only make them scared of going potty in front of you. By following these tips, you will be on your way to potty training your new English Bulldog puppy in no time. There are many benefits to purchasing a dog from a reputable breeder, such as: You will know the health history of the parents of the puppy. The puppies will have been well-socialized and exposed to different people, places, and things. The breeder will be able to answer any questions you have about the breed. The puppies will have been bred for good temperament and conformation. You will be able to visit the facility where the puppies were raised. By working with a reputable breeder, you can be sure that you are getting a healthy puppy that has been well-cared for. This will give you the best chance for success in raising your new English Bulldog. I love animals and love helping people adopt a pet. It all started when attending Missouri State University and I began volunteering at an animal shelter. These two breeds are very entertaining and love to please their owners. Both breeds are such clowns and are very comical. Very small in size but with the heart of any big dog. Both breeds are very loving and will have you laughing for days. They are such clowns and love the attention. We occasionally will produce other colors such as brindles, creams, whites and other colors also. Most of our frenchies are of Russian and Hungarian decent. We love these babies as if they were our own kids so producing a healthy sound pup is our main goal. All pups will be checked by a certified vet before being transported to its new loving home. They are all AKC registered coming from some of the best bloodlines sought after today. We strive to pair our clients with their perfect doggie sole mate. By owning and caring for our own babies we know the connection and joy that frenchies give to their new parents. All pups come with a 1 year health guarantee against any life threatening illness. We have a very strict breeding program and all breedings are strategically planed with genotype and phenotype in mind. We mainly produce dilutes blues dd, but we also produce on occasion chocolates bb pups also. Financing Finance Your Pet Today! Financing is available for our valued puppy parents! We partnered up with Lending USA to provide this incredible financing option available to just about everyone! The secure application is provided by Lending USA and your decision is emailed in less than business days. This can be a great way to buy your new bulldog puppy today and spread the payments out over time! Questions about Bulldog puppies for sale in Atlanta GA? We have answers. How much are Bulldog puppies for sale in Atlanta GA? Atlanta Bulldog breeders will choose what price to charge for each pup by taking into account a few factors. The markings and coat color of each pup will play a part, as will their eye color. Rarer combinations will cost more. The price of any Bulldog for sale in Dallas will also depend on the reputation, location, and experience of their breeder. What if there are no Bulldog breeders in Atlanta right now? Once you find your dream pup, you can start making travel arrangements - so before you know it you could be meeting your new doggo at your local major airport! How do you screen Bulldog breeders Atlanta? What makes Uptown Puppies different to other networks with Bulldog puppies Atlanta? We know that not every business puts the health of their pups and parent dogs above their profit. We refuse to work with businesses like that. Our goal at Uptown was to create a network that showcases the most reputable companies with the best Atlanta Bulldog puppies for sale - making it easy for you to find your dream pup. What are puppy mills, exactly? These are horrible places that often place more importance on money than the welfare of their dogs. The result is often sickly puppies who are at high risk of developing serious health conditions as they grow up. Their lack of proper socialization often also results in behavioral issues too. Are there any Bulldog puppies for sale Atlanta now? Thanks to the fact that Bulldogs consistently rank as one of the most popular breeds in the US, you shouldn't have any trouble finding Atlanta Bulldogs for sale at Uptown. Start your search now and prepare to be blown away by the sheer wrinkly cuteness of the Bulldogs for sale Atlanta from the recommended businesses on Uptown. What sort of dogs are Bulldogs? Bulldogs were first bred to both drive cattle and take part in a bloody sport known as bull-baiting which is thankfully now banned. These stocky dogs were tough and hard working. Nowadays, a Bulldog is more likely to choose a nap on the couch over physical activity! While they still maintain a streak of bravery, these days an Atlanta Bulldog for sale is better known for their kind natures and loyal hearts. This breed absolutely loves people, and is never happier than when spending plenty of time with their humans. How big do Bulldogs get? Height-wise, a Bulldog Atlanta will be considered a medium sized breed. They mature to stand around inches high at the shoulder. Weight-wise though, they are pretty chunky! These pups can end up weighing up to 50 pounds. Are Bulldogs easy to train? They definitely are!

Wildlife by Taylor Ann! We have over 35 years experience breeding, raising, and training work line, show line, and long coats. Here at Von Weiss kennels we strive to bring you the best in work line, show line, and family German Shepherds. We only breed three females once a year. As a result we are able to ensure solid, well secured, puppies and dams. Our Shepherds are part of our family as we hope our puppies will be a part of yours! Melissa came to my home and spent quite a bit of time with us to see how Coco would do in my home and around with my kids since I had a younger child with two older ones. We tried a in-home trial for a week and was very happy with Coco so we adopted her! Melissa has also answered all of my questions and given me tips since I was a bit rusty with having a pet. Melissa loves her dogs and only wants the best. She has a heart of gold! As for Coco, she has a very calm temperament and has fit so well into our family. I'm of course her favorite and she's basically stuck to me like glue. She also loves my girls and is very protective of all of us. I also feel a lot safer in my home with her being there. She's super alert and knows when someone is near my property. I've also been very happy with how well behaved Coco is. Thank you again, Melissa! I did a lot of research before choosing Von Weiss Kennels and I know we made the right choice. After completing the background questionnaire and a home check our family was invited to visit the kennel and meet her wonderful pack of dogs and pups. We were very impressed with how happy and healthy the dogs and pups were and how they were all part of the family. I would definitely recommend anyone looking for a pup or training to contact them to see for yourself. I was quite impressed with her sincerity, commitment, and dedication to her animals and her clients. Melissa made the the whole process from start to finish amazing and being able to come out and visit my puppy weekly has been the best experience!!! Excellent breeder with a commitment to temperament and intelligence. I found Melissa to be an honest breeder. She actually cares for her animals and where they go. Available after the sale to offer advice, tips, and training on your new Pet. She does everything possible to raise her litters the right way. Trooper has a great personality, extremely stable temperament, super solid environmentals, and as such can be taken literally anywhere with no issue at all. On top of being a joy to live with, he is exquisitely trainable. They have brought smiles and joy. They are rambunctious, playful, cuddliers, and love to splash around in the pool then curl up on someone's lap. Thank you Melissa for allowing us the joy of these girls. Highly recommend her! Roland Susan We brought home Khan today. Melissa is the best. Each weekend for a little over a month, I have visited her kennel and her beautiful dogs getting to know Khan. I have a greater understanding of German Shepherds, she is a fountain of information on how to raise and care for Khan. Thank you so very much. You have given me more than you know. Dogs are Beautiful! Ryan Jack Our young stud Zeus graduated his second obedience class last night .He came in first place!!! What a fine animal with the best temperament I could have ever wanted!!! I can not believe how fortunate we are to have this dog in our lives. For the complete list please see our German Shepherd Breeders listings page. Prices vary depending on where you get your dog and the bloodlines of your new pup. German shepherd puppies are often purchased by people looking for guard dogs, police work or herding. As a result, the demand is high and prices are high as well. If you are looking for a family dog, they are great dogs, but you should be prepared to spend a bit more than you would for a mutt from the pound. That said, GSDs are known for their intelligence, strength and protectiveness, so many people feel that the extra money is worth it. Responsible breeders only breed their dogs when they have health clearances and genetic testing done on both the sire and dam. They also place puppies in homes that they feel will be good owners, and they typically follow up with their puppies throughout their lives. Responsible breeders also charge more for their puppies because they know that the puppies are going to good homes and that the parents have been health tested. You can find a list of responsible breeders in your area by contacting your local German Shepherd Dog Club or searching online. Responsible breeders will also provide you with a health guarantee for the puppy. This guarantee should cover things like genetic conditions, hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. It is important to read the fine print of the guarantee before you buy the puppy to make sure that you are covered in case something happens. Visit Your Nevada German Shepherd Breeder in Person Visiting your breeder in person is very important, and we highly recommend that you do so before you purchase your puppy. This will give you a chance to meet the sire and dam of the litter, as well as the puppies themselves. If possible, try to visit at feeding time. You can also ask to see where the dogs sleep or rest when they are not with their pups. Make sure that all of the dogs appear healthy and happy, without any signs of ill health or malnutrition. All of their food should be fresh, clean water be available at all times, and the kennels or living area should be clean. If you have any questions, the breeder should be happy to answer them. Finding a good breeder is essential if you want a healthy, well-adjusted German Shepherd puppy. Responsible breeders take great pride in their dogs and their puppies, and they are always happy to answer any questions you may have. We hope that this article has been helpful in your search for the perfect GSD pup. A good breeder will be happy to provide you with the names and phone numbers of previous buyers. The best way to find out if a breeder is responsible is to talk to their previous customers. References will give you a look into what you can expect from the breeder, and they will give you a chance to ask questions that might have been missed during your initial phone or in-person interview. Breeders should be happy to answer any of your questions, so if they are reluctant to provide references, it may be a sign that there is something wrong. This will give you a chance to ask them questions about their experience with the breeder, and it will help you get a better idea of what to expect if you purchase a puppy from them. All of the people that you talk to should have nothing but good things to say about the breeder. If anyone has had any negative experiences, the breeder should be willing to work on making things right. However, if most or all of their reviews are negative, it might be a sign that something is seriously wrong. If you find an excellent breeder, they will be happy to introduce you to past customers so that you can get all your questions answered. If the breeder is reluctant to do so, it may be because there are issues with their operation. Good breeders will always take their dogs to the veterinarian when they are sick or injured, and they will also have regular check-ups. It is important to ask the breeder about their relationship with their veterinarian. Signs that a breeder is unethical include: Breeding unhealthy dogs. Our team cares for the parents and their puppies around the clock. The puppies can go home after the age of 12 weeks. With putting our dogs first, we require you to book a visit with your new puppy 3 times before taking them home. This way, you can pick the puppy that connects with you, you get to meet the parents, and talk with our breeder. We screen each new puppy parent for safety reasons for our dogs. Your dog must be paid in full by the time they are ready to go home. Your Puppy Package Puppies need a lot of attention, patience, love, training, their own spaces and things. The Puppy Package is included with each puppy, This package will give you and your puppy the perfect start. Take a look below to see which one best fits you. Belgian Malinois Height: inches male , inches female Weight: pounds male , pounds female Life Expectancy: years Temperament: Intelligent, Hard Working, Loyal, Confident Energy Level: Energetic excellent running, hiking, and biking companions. They also excel in agility, Schutzhund protection training , and tracking. Trainability: Easy Training they are highly intelligent dogs that must have engagement through training Malinois are highly intelligent and energetic dogs that need exercise. They also need mental stimulation. These dogs are not for those that want a laid back dog. They are for people that are active, have time to train, and space for the dog to run. They take to learning commands quickly. Although an excellent family dog, they do require dedicated training. They are for people that have time to train and space for them to run.

As a hybrid dog, the Golden Irish will inherit the physical and behavioral traits of both its parent dog breeds, however, not all Golden Irish dogs will inherit the same characteristics even if from the same litter. It is recommended to familiarize yourself with both the Golden Retriever and the Irish Setter if you are planning on adopting a Golden Irish as the breed can have more characteristics of one parent breed than the other. Golden Irish are known for being very loyal and affectionate dogs with exceptional agility. They are very friendly and should make a wonderful companion or family dogs. Golden Irish are active dogs that require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. Exercise is essential as it helps them burn off excess energy, maintain a healthy weight, strengthen their muscles and bones, improve their cardiovascular health, and prevent behavioral issues such as boredom and destructive behaviors. The intensity necessary may vary depending on their age, health, and lifestyle. Responsible dog owners should ensure that their furry friends get plenty of exercise to keep them healthy and happy. Important Notice!!!!!! Due to scams and imposters, please make sure and submit your deposits and payments only via this website! Never send money directly to an email, PayPal, Venmo, or other accounts not listed on this website!! We never ask for any remaining funds, until the day you pick up your puppy, or the day prior to shipping. After a puppy is reserved its is our goal to make the update within minutes with few exceptions outside holidays and unforeseen events. You can be confident the available puppies and their pictures shown are accurate and up to date. Transportation We will provide transportation for your puppy if needed and have had great success with our puppies traveling all over the USA. We handle all travel arrangements and details. Pet Nanny flights may be more expensive depending on location. Contact Us. If you have gotten a puppy from us before, she is the person you interacted with. She has been the photographer, website editer, email and phone person and the general PR manager. In March of Ronda was diagnosed with an agressive form of cancer with a bad prognosis. Her family was hopefull for recovery though. Ted has always been a part of Red Retriever but more behind the scenes. We appriciate your understanding going forward as Ted learns the ropes of the website, photos and correspondence. Intelligent and beautiful as the Irish Setter and loving and loyal as the Golden Retriever. Hybrid vigor, in a beautiful loving companion. Interestingly the cross is quite similar to early golden retrievers as seen in this painting. The Golden Retriever has been bred for lighter colors in recent years because this is favored by the AKC. Our Golden Irish puppies tend to be darker in color. How'd we start? Growing up my wife's family raised Pekingese. She loved their dogs and the litters of puppies that came and went. We wanted our children to have a family dog and to share the puppy experience with them and so we chose to raise Golden Retrievers. My family had a Golden Retriever growing up. My wife always dreamed of having a Golden Retriever or Irish Setter. We got our first Golden in and named her Mandy. We had 4 wonderful children ages 7 to 17 and our lovely dog Mandy. Mandy went everywhere with us. We lived on acres along the Calapooia River where the children would explore with Mandy at their side. Our 2 boys were passionate about the outdoors and loved to hunt and wanted a specific dog to train. It wasnt hard to convince their mom, but took a little longer to convince me. But convince me they did. They chose a male and of course named him 'Big Red'. The boys did an amazing job training the 3 dogs. We had the 4 dogs and plenty time and attention to offer them with the energy and passion from the 4 children. Cody and Mandy had their first litter of puppies in .The puppies were all healthy and delightful. The experience was just as my wife remebered as a child and she was happy that our children were able to enjoy the same experience. It was rewarding to place the puppies in wonderful homes. The pleasure and excitment the families portrayed as they picked up their puppy was addicting. The friendships we gained were rich. Ginger, trained by Josiah, was the cleverest dog we ever had. We were planning to breed Ginger with Cody. In the summer of Ginger came into heat so we would put Ginger and Cody in seperate kennels, on a cement slab, when we went to town. We were waiting for her to be in midcycle to breed her. I came home at dusk, one night, and let her out and she immediatly disappeard. We ran for a flashlight and found her in Big Red's Kennel. Big Red was our Irish Setter. We were devastated and felt like we had failed as breeders. However, we found that the puppies were extremely smart and farther advanced as they aged compared to our Pure Goldens as puppies. They were much calmer than most Irish Setters, and were more athletic than most Golden Retrievers. We knew these dogs would be a hit, and they have been. The first families to contact us were families specifically looking for the mix. They shared their stories of growing up with Golden Irish Mixes. Over and Over we heard how they were the best family dog they ever had. Why we Continue The Golden Irish was not merely something stumbled on by accident. The original accident was precipitated by a years long love of both the Golden Retriever and the Irish Setter. I was fascinated with the grace and freedom that contrasted the Irish Setter from more conventional setters in the story. He, rather, romanticized the hunt as a thing natural to the dog and foreign to the dogs human companion. Big Red knew what he was doing when he hunted. Big Red was the master hunter and Danny was his mere apprentice. Irish Setters can be strong willed. They are intensely loving and loyal but they do not have the level of automatic obedience seen in some breeds. They are majestic animals who do require some work during training to reach their potential. Unfortunately, because as the world has urbanized, the required space for an Irish Setter to shine has become rare, and this magnificent breed has seen declining popularity. Irish Setters are creatures of the open fields and the ubiquity of automobiles has ensured open fields are rare. We are fortunate to live in an area of the country still rural enough to allow the Irish Setter to run. But even we have to find time and space to give our dogs this opportunity. After almost 20 years experience with both Goldens and Irishes I have concluded that the main character trait differentiating the Golden Retriever and Irish Setter is patience. The Golden Retriever was bred to patiently wait for the hunt. The Irish Setter was bred to go out and make the hunt happen. Both love to chase things. Both can have seemingly boundless energy. Both are loyal companions. The Golden Retriever will wait for the ball to be thrown and the Irish Setter will grab the ball and expect to be chased. The Irish Setter is proactively invoking the hunt, whereas the Golden Retriever is awaiting its arrival. We were no experts at first and have learned a lot in 20 years. It turns out the patience of the Golden Retriever tends to be inherited by the Hybrid making them more suitable for Urban environments. It also turns out that the grown dogs can be stunningly beautiful. We have improved our breeding over the years and no longer hesitantly advertise. Through our hard won experience we are able to consistently breed Golden Irishes to our own very high standards. I recommend looking at the images page to see some of the stunning photos we have collected over the years. We have been raising Golden Retriever Irish Setter Hybrids for more than 15 years and have insight that only comes through experience. Packer Pictured above as an adult and a puppy Packer is one of our favorite puppies from our first litter. He went to a family in Alaska who were kind enough keep in contact and send us pictures. Packer and his family came to visit us in on our new property. We have been on the Blue Mountains above Weston, Oregon going on 7 years. Shipping We can ship your puppy almost anywhere in the continental United States. Prices vary depending on the region and exact address. And… a few other things. Contract A contract must be completed by anyone interested in purchasing a puppy. If you are interested in reviewing the contract, please contact us. I wanted to give you an update. I named her Lyla. Lyla has helped me during my cancer treatments. She is the best dog ever! She never leaves my side, I just wanted to let you know how much I think of her. Lyla is the best dog I have ever had! Thank you. Summer joined our family almost 3 years ago and she could not have been more of a perfect dog. She is an irish-golden hybrid. I think she has the best of both breeds in her. She is the BEST guard dog with a very loud bark, but she wouldn't hurt a fly. She loves digging holes on sandy beaches, catching waves in the ocean, cats as well as cat toys , tennis balls, and cuddling. I cannot tell you how many people ask me, "How much do you want for her? She is the sweetest, most beautiful and well-behaved dog I have ever come across. I couldn't imagine life without her so I thought I would let you know how much she means to me. Hard to believe he will be 2 years old this Christmas. He is full of personality and lots of energy! Thank you so much, he fills my heart with so much laughter and joy everyday! She is an absolutely beautiful dog. Every time we are out with her people come up to meet her - she LOVES people and kids and is very sweet. Attached is a recent picture of her, and a picture of her featured in our local stormwater Management Public Service announcements! She has a wonderful disposition, very loving and affectionate. Her big brother, our Collie, taught her how to gnaw on sticks and carry them around with pride. They love to play together and are typical siblings, vying for attention. Lucy is full of energy so we walk a lot and take her to nearby parks to run.Thank you for sharing her with us.We've attached a few pictures of Nola, we are so in love! She is so sweet and eager to learn. She knows "sit", "lay down", "wait" and "come" already. Next week we'll be attending her first Puppy Kindergarten training class with Nick and I and tonight she will be going to her first Puppy Party where she will play with other puppies under 12 months. Nola is absolutely wonderful and has adjusted well to the city, we take her to Grant park just down the street where she loves running around on the grass.Dianna and Nick S. This cross gives us a hybrid dog that has the best of both breeds. This is otherwise known as hybrid vigor. Our parent lines have all been tested to ensure that they are healthy. Since this cross is not a purebred it is referred to as a Golden Irish puppy, Irish Golden puppy or an Irish Retriever puppy. We have been a part of raising this breed for more than 15 years. We have concentrated our efforts on this cross to bring you a puppy from our home in northwestern Indiana to your home! Starting in , we began raising purebred Irish Setters. While not a cross we plan to make often, it is one that we plan to raise. The Irish Setters that we raise come from many generations of champion bloodlines who were show and bench. We are conveniently located in Indiana, about half-way between Chicago and Indianapolis. Generally, we use American Airlines out of Chicago. Our Golden Irish puppies live from coast to coast! We have Golden Irish puppies living in their forever homes from Washington D. We also have many living closer to home in Chicago, Illinois and the surrounding midwest! In other words, shipping our Golden Irish puppies has been a popular option especially for those who do not wish to make a long road trip to pick up their puppy. We at Golden Ridge Hi-Breds are comfortable with shipping our Golden Irish puppies via these professional pet carrying airlines. We are willing to arrange to ship your puppy to you, if this your best option. In order to give you the best of quality in socialization, we follow the socializing techniques that are taught by Jan Fennell in the Dog Listener. Golden Ridge Hi-Breds Offers.

References 1. Clinical and pathological effects Canine atopic dermatitis is a genetically-predisposed inflammatory and pruritic itchy allergic skin disease with characteristic clinical features. Allergic diseases result from an exaggerated immune system response that causes pathological damage. Some of the immune cells which help defend the body produce proteins called antibodies when stimulated to do so. Antibodies help the immune cells get rid of the pathogens invading the body. Anything that stimulates the immune system is called an antigen. Antigens are normally parts of the invading pathogen, but sometimes otherwise harmless substances stimulate an immune response in individuals who are prone to allergies and exaggerated immune responses. Any substance that can stimulate an allergic immune response is called an allergen. Atopy is associated with the immune system over-producing a type of antibodies called IgE. The clinical features of atopy are variable but the permanent cardinal feature, always present, is itchiness, which varies in degree from mild to severe. A dog may be itchy over its whole skin but more usually the itchiness is localised. The commonest areas to be affected are the ears, around the eyes, the muzzle, the underside of the neck and abdomen, the inside of the legs, the feet and under the tail Nuttall et al .In the early stages of the disease there may just be itchiness, however, redness of the skin will soon be seen. This may be general redness or red spots papules. Further problems arise either from long-term itchiness and the self harm that is caused from scratching, rubbing and chewing of the itchy area or from the presence of skin infections with bacteria both abnormally high numbers of normal skin bacteria and infections from bacteria not usually present and with skin yeasts normally present in low numbers. Atopy itself and the secondary skin changes that occur both make these infections more likely. Infected skin tends to itch and the consequential scratching, rubbing and chewing causes further, secondary skin damage and a vicious circle of itching and scratching and worsening skin damage develops. For many atopic dogs this means constant itchiness as it is often impossible to avoid constant exposure to its problematic allergen - house dust mite. Secondary skin changes often seen in atopic dogs include: lichenification thickening of the skin , a coat that is greasy and scaly dandruff and loss of fur alopecia. Pustules and crusts are seen when there is bacterial infection and, when this is deeper in the skin, nodules with pus draining from sinuses may be seen. Otitis externa inflammation of the ear canal is often seen in atopic dogs and sometimes is the main clinical problem. This follows the same pattern as atopic disease elsewhere — the ear canal is lined with skin. Initially there may just be redness but constant irritation, excess secretions and thickening of the skin with secondary bacterial and yeast infections lead to a vicious cycle until the ear canal becomes irreversibly damaged. The clinical signs include scratching at the ears, head shaking, rubbing the ears on the ground, a smelly discharge from the ears. Severe infections can lead to septicaemia bacterial infection in the bloodstream. There are currently two main theories for the pathogenesis of atopy and there is good evidence that both are important. Atopic individuals have an abnormal immune response. Allergens are detected in the skin by the immune system. In atopic individuals there is an imbalance of two types of immune cell ie more T helper 2 lymphocytes and fewer T helper 1 lymphocytes. This imbalance leads to other changes in the immune system, which make it respond excessively to small amounts of allergen in the future, easily generating skin inflammation. Excessive amounts of an antibody type IgE are present in the body. A second fundamental abnormality seen in atopic individuals is that they have a skin barrier defect. Their skin suffers from increased water loss and foreign substances such as allergens, bacteria and yeast can penetrate more easily than normal. This allows more contact of the allergens with the immune system see above. Allergens from the house dust mite Dermatophagoides farina are the most important. Allergies to other mites such as Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Euroglyphus maynei, Acarus siro and Tyrophagus putrescentiae are either less common or may be largely due to cross reaction with D. Cross-reactions occur when a test detects one substance rather than another. Sensitivity to pollens can certainly be important but are usually seasonal in the UK. Many types of tree pollens are involved in canine atopy, and grass pollens are commonly involved. There are also many weeds implicated in canine atopy eg ragweed, plantain and mugwort. The importance of mould allergens in canine atopy is uncertain. Other allergens which have been considered of importance in the past, but which are no longer, include cockroach and other insects, house dust, fabrics such as cotton, wool and linen. An important concept in the pathogenesis of canine atopic dermatitis is that of the pruritic threshold. An individual may not be itchy just because it is atopic eg if it is mildly atopic. It may need another factor to combine with the atopy to tip it over the threshold of having clinical signs. So, various factors that can cause itchy skin may combine. In some dogs, just having one or two of these factors may not cause a problem but if a third or fourth occurs then disease will follow. An inherited atopic state is an important predisposing factor in many animals and a leading cause of welfare problems in dogs. They may also include environmental factors such as flea infestation or a dry climate. One important environmental influence may be the degree of early exposure to allergens for genetically predisposed individuals. There is evidence that prolonged and more intensive exposure to allergens in early life makes atopic dermatitis more likely and also that it is more likely to be severe. This is the case both for house dust mite allergens de Weck , de Weck et al and for pollens; pollen allergies may be more common in puppies born during the pollen season Halliwell .Return to top 2. The primary itch due to atopy itself varies from mild to severe between individuals. It may also vary according to the season and environment that the dog is experiencing ie whether it is housed indoors or outside and where it is exercising, for example a dog allergic mostly to grasses may be better at the seaside than walking through meadows. Skin infections worsen the condition and their severity can vary. Atopy can cause great suffering in moderately-severely affected dogs due to the constant skin itching and irritation and the secondary damage that is done by the dog to its skin creating sore inflamed areas that are uncomfortable and possibly painful. Atopy can be difficult to control medically and suffering can be difficult to avoid during the time when a diagnosis of atopic dermatitis is being confirmed. This can be a prolonged and involved procedure see below. Treatment of atopic dermatitis usually involves drugs. The most effective treatments are based on corticosteroids or ciclosporin, both of which can have significant side effects with their own welfare issues. Some atopic dogs become seriously ill due to the side effects of treatment. Frequent shampooing is often required which may be unpleasant for some dogs. Dogs are euthanized because of atopic dermatitis. This is often because diagnosis and treatment are time-consuming and expensive for owners and reasonable long-term control is often the best that can be achieved rather than there being any hope of cure. Return to top 3. Duration of welfare impact Signs of atopy can be seen in some individuals from the age of months. More usually signs start between the ages of months. It is unusual for signs to start after three years. Some dogs have seasonal problems when its pollen allergens that they are allergic to but often dogs that had seasonal problems when younger will develop problems lasting all year round when they are older. Without treatment affected dogs will have the problem for life although the severity will usually wax and wane according to the amount of allergens they are exposed to at any given time, secondary infections, any exacerbating factors such as catching fleas and the weather, and the success of treatments. Treatment of atopic dermatitis is involved and lifelong. Drugs are used in most dogs and these are often required constantly. Return to top 4. A study by Shaw et al investigated the pedigrees of dogs used as guide dogs for the blind that had been diagnosed with clinically significant atopic dermatitis. From data on estimates of total dog population in the UK and on the percentage of all micro-chip registered dogs that are Labrador retrievers Lucy Asher, , personal communication , we estimate that the UK population size of this breed may be around 1 million. Return to top 5. Diagnosis The diagnosis of atopic dermatitis is complicated. There is no characteristic clinical sign or laboratory test result that enables the diagnosis to be made. Over the years there have been various attempts to create formal schemes to aid this process Willemse , Prelaud et al .The currently favoured scheme was created and tested by Favrot et al and its use clarified by Olivry .The Favrot diagnostic criteria for canine atopic dermatitis - used alongside the elimination of other possible causes of the signs see below. This means that if dogs were diagnosed, using this scheme alone, then 21 of this would have the wrong diagnosis — they actually have another cause of their disease, not atopy. Furthermore, there would have been another 15 dogs that actually do have atopy but had been excluded because the five criteria needed have not been found. For these reasons the scheme can not be used alone. The difficulties arise because all the clinical signs of atopic dermatitis are also seen in other common skin diseases. In order to make any of these schemes more reliable they have to be combined with tests that seek to excluded these other conditions. Mange mite infestations , and bacterial and yeast infections are ruled out by examinations of skin samples and trial treatments. Contact irritation and allergy is ruled out by avoidance of potential causes. Fleas are ruled out by trial treatment. Some rarer skin diseases may need to be ruled out by skin biopsy. Tests can be performed to identify which allergens are involved for a particular atopic dog. Unfortunately, these tests are not reliable in determining whether a dog is atopic or not and results of these tests are not used in making the diagnosis Favrot et al .Allergy testing can be performed using blood tests or intra-dermal into the skin injections. Return to top 6. The heritability of atopy has been studied by Shaw et al .When considering guide dogs as a whole, a heritability of 0. The majority of these dogs were Labrador retrievers but Golden retrievers and Labrador-Golden retriever crosses were also represented. Given that all these puppies were raised in similar conditions it is reasonable to say that about half of the factors that caused them to have clinical atopic dermatitis were genetic and half were environmental. Canine atopic dermatitis is likely to be one manifestation of canine atopy. There is evidence for an important dominant gene; at least in one line of Beagles de Weck , de Weck et al .A start has been made to investigate specific genes involved in several breeds, including the Labrador retriever but, as yet, there are few publications available Wood et al .Return to top 7. How do you know if an animal is a carrier or likely to become affected? This has not been scientifically tested. There are no genetic tests to guide us. In common with other polygenetic disorders with important environmental influences, it may be considered that any affected individual or an individual with an affected close relative parent or sibling should not be considered for breeding. However, this advice has not been tested and other considerations such as narrowing the gene pool and concurrent genetic diseases, such as hip dysplasia must also be considered. Return to top 8. Methods and prospects for elimination of the problem It may be considered that individuals with atopic dermatitis should not be used for breeding. This would include any affected individual, even if only mildly affected. This is because environmental factors are certainly important in whether an atopic individual has clinical signs and how bad they are. Not breeding from animals with a close relative that has suffered from any degree of atopic dermatitis would also be recommended, based on general information given for reducing disease resulting from polygenetic conditions Bell .But considerations should be given to not overbreed from individuals that are healthy, as far as atopy goes, which could have other problems as this could have unintended and undesirable genetic consequences Oberbauer .In breeds, such as the Labrador retriever, it may be necessary to widen the gene pool by introducing genes from other breeds. Return to top 9. Meat by-products Cheap fillers The elimination diet consists of a trial period in which you expose your pet to foods one at a time to rule out possible allergens. In fact, it will probably be easier if you prepare fresh ingredients from scratch so no artificial preservatives are introduced. A Sample Elimination Diet Using Hypoallergenic Ingredients Note: Just because a source of food is considered hypoallergenic does not rule out the possibility that it will cause an allergy in your dog. Dogs all have their unique immune systems, and hypoallergenic ingredients are just a starting point. Week One: Cooked ground bison mixed with mashed sweet potatoes. Week Two: If itching persists, switch out the bison for cooked ground turkey. Week Three: If itching persists, switch out the turkey for cooked white fish. You can also swap out the sweet potatoes for millet. At this point, you can also add in some cooked greens like kale, broccoli, or spinach. Be sure to note any sensitivities to new foods as you introduce them. High-quality hypoallergenic foods will also have fewer ingredients, making it easier to find potential allergens. When you choose a commercial dog food, be sure to feed your dog ONLY that food for a full week. When Stetson had skin allergies our vet recommended testing different commercial foods and it seemed that we had success switching him to Wellness Core Grain Free Dog Food. However, looking back I think it was an environmental switch that helped his allergies we moved to a new home. Try antihistamines — Antihistamines, like Benadryl, can alleviate allergic reactions in some situations. If you decide to try Benadryl, be aware that there are some mild side effects. Always follow the recommendation of your veterinarian. We covered the pros and cons of giving your dog Benadryl in this article. Always provide fresh drinking water. It must be used in conjunction with intradermal skin testing. Once the allergens have been confirmed, your veterinary dermatologist can desensitize your dog to the allergen by injecting an altered, weekend version into the skin. Shots are usually administered weekly over the course of several months. Cyclosporine — This medication can be used successfully for seasonal allergies or other types of atopy. Steroids — Steroids will help relieve extreme itching and inflammation, but they do have short and long-term side effects. They should be used sparingly and reserved for very serious conditions. Oclacitinib — This is a relatively new treatment that shows promise for treating allergic reactions to fleas, food, and environmental allergies. Cytokines help cells communicate with each other and promote itching and inflammation in dogs who have allergies. Read more about Oclacitinib on Pet MD. Vitamin E — If your dog has small problem spots, you can open up a vitamin E capsule and massage it into the skin. This will moisturize, alleviate some of the itching, and help prevent infection. Aloe Vera — This plant is commonly used to soothe sunburn in humans, but it is just as useful when treating skin conditions in dogs. If you buy commercial aloe vera, be sure that aloe vera is the first ingredient, and stay away from harsh chemicals. Calendula Tea Compresses — Calendula flowers have been used to treat skin conditions for centuries. Steep the dried flowers in hot water to make a strong tea. Apply the cooled tea directly to problem areas using a washcloth. You can also by calendula salves and sprays commercially. Epsom Salt Soak — This is helpful for paws that are red and raw. Fill a tub with warm water and a few tablespoons of Epsom salt. Have your dog stand in the water for soothing relief. Final Thoughts on Dealing with Dog Skin Allergies Diagnosing and treating dog skin allergies is a complex and difficult task, but with patience and perseverance, it will be a life changer for your dog. Your dog will thank you. Do you have an itchy scratchy dog? Have you done anything that helps? Tells us about your dog in the comment section below. Disclaimer All content on this site is provided for informational and entertainment purposes only. It is not intended to be nor can it be considered actionable professional advice. It must not be used as an alternative to seeking professional advice from a veterinarian or other certified professional. Please consult a professional before taking any course of action with any medical, health or behavioral related issue. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. For a list of all the supplies we get for our new service dog puppies check out our New Puppy Checklist on the PuppyInTraining. Please visit Prevent the Spread of Dog Flu to learn about how to protect your pets and to get the latest information about dog flu outbreaks. These dogs are so popular for some great reasons: Bouncy, cheerful, loyal, and enthusiastic Good with kids and other pets Above-average intelligence and trainability when positive reinforcement training methods are used Loves to play games, especially fetch People-oriented and eager to please Even temper and gentle disposition However, no dog is perfect! Labs originated in Newfoundland in the s and were bred from St. They were valued by fisherman for their trainability, trustworthiness, and work ethic. Fulfilling their retriever name, they would dive into icy cold waters to help pull in fishing nets and occasionally catch stray fish that had escaped. Today the Labrador comes in two varieties: the American tall and lanky or English short and stocky. Both American and English ancestries present all three color versions—black, blonde, and brown. When given plenty of vigorous exercise and attention, these sweethearts are gentle and well-behaved in the home. All you need is a ball to throw and your Lab will love you for life! The Labrador Retriever is a generally healthy breed with an average lifespan of years. Your Labrador Retriever's Health We know that because you care so much about your dog , you want to take good care of her. That is why we have summarized the health concerns we will be discussing with you over the life of your Labrador. By knowing about health concerns specific to Labrador Retrievers, we can tailor a preventive health plan to watch for and hopefully prevent some predictable risks. That does not mean your dog will have these problems; it just means that she is more at risk than other dogs. We will describe the most common issues seen in Labrador Retrievers to give you an idea of what may come up in her future. This guide contains general health information important to all canines as well as the most important genetic predispositions for Labrador Retrievers. At the end of the article, we have also included a description of what you can do at home to keep your Lab looking and feeling her best. Unfortunately, your Lab is more likely than other dogs to have problems with her teeth. Dental disease starts with tartar build-up on the teeth and progresses to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth. In fact, your Lab's life span may even be cut short by one to three years! Infections Labrador Retrievers are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections — the same ones that all dogs can get — such as parvo, rabies, and distemper. Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination , which we will recommend based on her age, the diseases we see in our area, and other factors. Obesity Obesity can be a significant health problem in Labrador Retrievers. It is a serious disease that may cause or worsen joint problems, metabolic and digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease. Instead, give her a hug, brush her fur or teeth, play a game with her, or perhaps take her for a walk. Parasites All kinds of worms and bugs can invade your Lab's body, inside and out. Everything from fleas and ticks to ear mites can infest her skin and ears. Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms , and whipworms can get into her system in a number of ways: drinking unclean water, walking on contaminated soil, or being bitten by an infected mosquito. Some of these parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member and are a serious concern for everyone. Spay or Neuter One of the best things you can do for your Labrador is to have her spayed neutered for males. In females, this means we surgically remove the ovaries and usually the uterus, and in males, it means we surgically remove the testicles. Spaying or neutering decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers and eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies. Performing this surgery also gives us a chance, while your pet is under anesthesia, to identify and address some of the diseases your dog is likely to develop. Routine blood testing prior to surgery also helps us to identify and take precautions against common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk. Genetic Predispositions for Labrador Retrievers Bloat Gastric dilatation volvulus, also known as GDV or bloat, usually occurs in dogs with deep, narrow chests. This means your Labrador is more at risk than other breeds. When a dog bloats, the stomach twists on itself and fills with gas. The twisting cuts off the blood supply to the stomach and sometimes to the spleen. Left untreated, the disease is quickly fatal, sometimes in as little as half an hour. Your dog may retch or heave but little or nothing comes up , act restless, have an enlarged abdomen, or lie in a prayer position front feet down, rear end up. Preventive surgery in which the stomach is tacked down or sutured in place so that it is unlikely to twist is an option. If you see symptoms, take your pet to an emergency hospital immediately! Some of the blood supply that should go to the liver goes around it instead, depriving the liver of the blood flow it needs to grow and function properly. If your friend has PSS, his liver cannot remove toxins from his bloodstream effectively. Surgery may be needed, but in some cases, we can treat with a special diet and medication. Your Labrador Retriever is prone to a chronic liver disease called hepatitis that may develop around middle age. Hepatitis is usually diagnosed through blood testing or liver biopsy, and can be treated with medication and special diets. Signs of liver disease do not usually occur until most of the liver is already damaged or destroyed, so early detection and intervention through routine blood screening is essential for early treatment. Bleeding Disorders Your Labrador Retriever is prone to a bleeding disorder called hemophilia. This is an important test as we may not otherwise know whether your pet has hemophilia until severe bleeding occurs during surgery or after a serious injury. If the immune system destroys red blood cells, your dog quickly becomes anemic, weak, and lethargic. His gums will look whitish or yellow instead of a normal bright pink color. Sometimes an emergency transfusion of red blood cells or platelets is needed. Bone and Joint Problems A number of different musculoskeletal problems have been reported in Labrador Retrievers. While it may seem overwhelming, each condition can be diagnosed and treated to prevent undue pain and suffering. With diligent observation at home and knowledge about the diseases that may affect your friend's bones, joints, or muscles, you will be able to take great care of him throughout his life. Both hips and elbows are at risk for dysplasia, an inherited disease that causes the joints to develop improperly and results in arthritis. Stiffness in your Labrador's elbows or hips may become a problem for him, especially as he matures. You may notice that he begins to show lameness in his legs or has difficulty getting up from lying down. We can treat the arthritis—the sooner the better—to minimize discomfort and pain. Surgery is also sometimes a good option in severe and life-limiting cases. And keep in mind that overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering! The cranial cruciate ligament is one of four tough bands of tissue that hold each knee together. A torn cranial cruciate ligament is a common injury in active dogs, including your Lab. Usually, surgical correction can stabilize the knee and help prevent crippling arthritis. Physical therapy and multimodal pain management are necessary for the best outcomes. Keeping him at the right weight, feeding a high-quality diet, and avoiding too much twisting of the knees like when playing Frisbee are key in avoiding these painful injuries. When Labrador puppies are allowed to grow too quickly, the cartilage in their joints may not attach to the bones properly. This problem is known as osteochondritis dissecans, or OCD. If this occurs, surgery may be required to fix the problem. Our recommended growth rate for Labrador Retriever puppies is no more than four pounds per week. Feed a large-breed puppy diet rather than an adult or regular puppy diet. Neurological Disease A genetically linked neurological condition, known as wobbler disease or wobbler syndrome, causes a wobbly, drunken gait in affected pets. Wobbler disease is the result of a narrowing of the vertebrae in the neck that pinches the spinal cord and associated nerves. When pinched, the nerves do not send signals to the brain as they should causing the pet to be unable to feel his feet. The first signs you will often notice with wobbler disease are unstable hind legs, stumbling, and sometimes falling. Treatment options include medications, neck braces, rehabilitation exercise programs, and surgery. Diabetes Diabetes mellitus is a fairly common disease in dogs. Any breed can be affected, but Labs have an above average incidence. Dogs with diabetes are unable to regulate the metabolism of sugars in their bodies and require daily insulin injections. Diabetes is a serious condition and one that is important to diagnose and treat as early as possible. Symptoms include increased eating, drinking, and urination, along with weight loss. If he shows signs, we will conduct lab tests to determine if he has this condition and discuss treatment options with you. Treatment requires a serious commitment of time and resources. Well-regulated diabetic dogs today have the same life expectancy as other canines. Allergies In humans, allergies to pollen, mold, or dust make people sneeze. In dogs, rather than sneezing, allergies make their skin itchy. The feet, belly, folds of the skin, and ears are most commonly affected. Symptoms typically start between the ages of one and three and can get worse every year. Licking the paws, rubbing the face, and frequent ear infections are the most common signs of allergies. The good news is that there are many treatment options available for these conditions. Bleeding Tumor Hemangiosarcoma is a type of bleeding tumor that affects Labrador Retrievers at greater than average incidence. These tumors commonly form in the spleen, but can form in other organs as well. Unbeknownst to a pet owner, the tumor breaks open and internal bleeding occurs. Some tumors can be volleyball-sized or larger before signs of sickness show. We often find clues that one of these tumors is present during senior wellness testing, so have his blood tested and an ultrasound performed at least yearly. Lymphoma Lymphoma or lymphosarcoma is a type of cancer that afflicts Labrador Retrievers more than other breeds. This disease makes the body form abnormal lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cell. Because white blood cells can be found throughout the body, this cancer can show up almost anywhere. Lymphoma is a very treatable form of cancer with an excellent success rate in dogs receiving chemotherapy. Luckily, lymphoma is one of the few types of cancer that can often be found with a blood test, so we may recommend a complete blood count twice yearly. Eye Problems Not many things have as dramatic an impact on your dog's quality of life as the proper functioning of his eyes. Unfortunately, Labrador Retrievers can inherit or develop a number of different eye conditions, some of which may cause blindness if not treated right away, and most of which can be extremely painful! We will evaluate his eyes at every examination to look for any signs of concern. Hyperadrenocorticism Cushing's Cushing's Disease is a malfunction of the adrenal glands that causes them to produce too much steroid hormone. This is a common problem in dogs, and your Lab is more likely than other dogs to be affected. The condition usually develops slowly, and the early signs are easily missed. Symptoms include drinking and urinating more than normal, increased appetite, and reduced activity level followed later by a potbelly, thin skin, and hair loss. Treatment usually includes oral medications and requires close coordination with us to ensure correct dosing. Epilepsy There are three types of seizures in dogs: reactive, secondary, and primary. Reactive seizures are caused by the brain's reaction to a metabolic problem like low blood sugar, organ failure, or a toxin. Secondary seizures are the result of a brain tumor, stroke, or trauma. If no other cause can be found, the disease is called primary or idiopathic epilepsy. This problem is often an inherited condition, and Labrador Retrievers are commonly afflicted. If your friend is prone to seizures, episodes will usually begin between six months and three years of age. An initial diagnostic workup may help find the cause. Lifelong medication is usually necessary to help keep seizures under control with periodic blood testing required to monitor side effects and efficacy. If your dog has a seizure, carefully prevent him from injuring himself, but don't try to control his mouth or tongue. It won't help him, and he may bite you accidentally! Note the length of the seizure, and call us at or call an emergency hospital. Heart Disease Some breeds like your Labrador can be born with a variety of heart defects. Defects can also cause problems with heart valve function or the electrical signals that control the heartbeat. Special testing will be recommended if we hear a heart murmur or if you notice any unusual symptoms such as tiring easily, coughing, a swollen belly, or fainting. Exercise Induced Collapse Exercise induced collapse, or EIC, is just what it sounds like — a young, apparently healthy Labrador collapses to the ground suddenly while exercising. After a few minutes, the weakness passes and he is able to get up again. Dogs affected with EIC cannot run or exert themselves for long periods of time, especially not in hot weather, so a day of hunting or strenuous hiking is not a good idea for these pets. Heat stroke can also occur in conjunction with EIC. Genetic testing can be done to diagnose this disease and to screen dogs before breeding. Muscle Disease Labrador Retrievers may develop a disease of the muscles called myopathy between three and seven months of age. Physical signs of myopathy include bunny hopping, loss of muscle tone in the limbs, a stiff gait, and carrying the head low. Typically, affected pets are treated through reduced stress and occasionally with medication as well. Most dogs with myopathy are stabilized by twelve months of age and are able to have a normal life span. While they are suitable as house companions, strenuous exercise is not recommended, so no hunting or working! Taking Care of Your Labrador Retriever at Home Much of what you can do to keep your dog happy and healthy is common sense, just like it is for people. Be sure to adhere to the schedule of examinations and vaccinations that we recommend for her. Another very important step in caring for your pet is signing up for pet health insurance. There will certainly be medical tests and procedures she will need throughout her life and pet health insurance will help you cover those costs. Routine Care, Diet, and Exercise Build her routine care into your schedule to help your Lab live longer, stay healthier, and be happier during her lifetime. We cannot overemphasize the importance of a proper diet and exercise routine. Supervise your pet as you would a toddler. Keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary. Brush her coat as needed, at least weekly. Labrador Retrievers generally have good teeth, and you can keep them perfect by brushing them at least twice a week! Clean her ears weekly, even as a puppy. She's a smart dog with lots of energy, so keep her mind and body active, or she'll get bored. That's when the naughty stuff starts. Always walk your Lab on a leash as she has a tendency to run off after interesting smells and people. She has a passion for water, and swimming is a perfect form of exercise for this water retriever. Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age. What to Watch For Any abnormal symptom could be a sign of serious disease or it could just be a minor or temporary problem. The important thing is to be able to tell when to seek veterinary help and how urgently. Many diseases cause dogs to have a characteristic combination of symptoms, which together can be a clear signal that your Labrador Retriever needs help. In case the scratching persists, you can return to old food as that was not the allergen causing the itch in the first place. Remember, the numbers of food allergies in dogs are extremely low! You should start with the lowest-effort solution and slowly work your way up to the highest-investment solution. The earlier part of this article will help you determine whether the itch is contact-based or due to an inhaled allergen. Simply holding your current stash while getting a different brand is a decent step in the right direction. For some ideas and greater insight into what to feed your dog, check out my comprehensive guide, Best Diet for Labradors: Nutrition, Types, and More! Remove Items your Lab has Recently Come in Contact With Whether your Labrador has a new pillow or the wallpaper near his bed has been recently changed, you need to subtract the things introduced just before he started itching from his environment. An easy way to do this is to note the rough date when your dog started scratching himself. Then note the date a week or two before that and start auditing your living space to observe which new things have been added. If this controls the itching, you may deduce a seasonal problem. Here are some steps you can take to minimize his environmental allergies: Keep Your Doors and Windows Shut at All Times — This will prevent excessive dust and pollen from entering your living space. Use an Air Purifier — By collecting tiny particles like dust, pollen, and mold spores, air purifiers help create a cleaner, healthier atmosphere. Groom Regularly to Get Rid of Pollen and Dust — Labradors have two coats and require a lot of grooming throughout the year. To prevent allergies, I use the FURminator de-shedding tool from Amazon, which works well because it penetrates the undercoat and safely removes loose hair and any nasty allergens! Shower and Change When You Return Home — The urge to hug your best friend as soon as you return from work or even a grocery trip is always quite strong. This includes bedposts, tables, and chairs. Use a Dehumidifier — Dehumidifiers remove moisture from your home. By drying the air, allergy triggers are minimized, and symptoms are alleviated. You can also prevent mold with the use of dehumidifiers. You can use my recommended products, depending on compatibility, alongside the protective measures. That way, you may not need to implement drastic changes if they help eliminate the problem. Remember to check with your vet first before using any of them. Allergy Itch Relief Dog Shampoo Whether your Labrador loves baths or is reluctant to get one, an itch-relief shampoo is his best friend. So expect to give your Labrador frequent baths with this shampoo. When you walk your dog, airborne allergens can often stick to his coat. This spray is excellent for itching caused in a specific spot. Due to fleas, dryness, or contact, simply spraying it on the irritated area will bring immediate relief to your dog. By moisturizing and getting rid of dryness and other irritants in the process, it prevents your Lab from scratching or biting and causing further damage to the itchy area. If your Labrador licks himself to relieve the itch, you may need to use shampoo instead. Allergy Supplements — Chews Speaking of products that are safe for oral consumption, I recommend allergy immunity supplements. Many supplements are available on the market, but their effectiveness varies drastically. Final Thoughts Your Labrador may be itching and scratching because of canine atopic dermatitis or an allergic reaction to airborne, food, or contact-based allergens. Either way, the best solution is to eliminate the cause by reducing his exposure to the allergen. You can also try washing him with anti-allergy shampoo and give him allergy immunity supplements. Related Posts You May Like:. How do you change dog scratching habits? The answer is to find the underlying reason why the dog keeps scratching and treat that. This article will take a look at some possibilities. Why is my dog scratching so much? A dog licking and scratching themselves raw is only a symptom. The trick to stop dog scratching is to pinpoint the driving force. The most common triggers for excessive scratching in dogs are parasites or allergies. A vet is best able to track down the problem. Seek a professional opinion sooner rather than later, before the dog damages their skin and creates complications. Itchy and Scratchy Symptoms Does your dog sleep on the bed? As an owner, take note of where the dog scratches. This gives the vet clues as to the nature of the problem. What Can You Look For? In fact, a dog scratching is not the only clue to itchiness. Some like to scoot their faces across the carpet or commando-crawl on their bellies across concrete as a means of quelling an itch. Then there are the lickers. Licking can also be a sign of itchiness. A tell-tale sign of a secretive licker is brown saliva-staining of the fur. The classic places to check include the paws, butt, and belly. This results in hair loss or skin infections, which require treatment. When to Seek Help Does this sound familiar? To ignore the problem means risking complications such as yeast infections causing greasy skin or bacterial invaders creating weeping sores. Indeed, any change in habits could mean the dog is uncomfortable. Something as simple as a dog scratching their face could be a clue to any number of issues, from a grass awn stuck in the ear canal to sore teeth. A dog scratching and losing hair or making their skin red definitely needs to be checked by a vet. Get your canine companion seen at the earliest hint of discomfort, and dodge unnecessary distress. What Causes Dog Scratching? Just like mosquito or flea bites irritate human skin, the same can happen to dogs. Indeed, some dogs even have an allergy to flea bites, which makes them super-itchy. Fleas are public enemy number one when it comes to dog scratching. But when going on a flea hunt, be aware that fleas hop on to feed, but actually live off-dog in soft furnishings or the yard. A different species to human head lice, but super-itchy regardless Sarcoptic Mange Mites: These highly infectious scavenger mites are common on wildlife Parasites play such a leading role in a dog licking and scratching that the vet will eradicate bugs first, before doing other tests. Allergies and the Urge to Scratch Do you suffer the misery of hay fever? The runny nose and streaming eyes are due to an allergy to pollen. You guessed it! Allergies make dogs itchy. Unfortunately, dogs can be allergic to anything from pollens to grass sap, from perfume to air freshener, from dust mites to mold spores. Unfortunately, scratching and licking damages the skin. This can allow secondary invaders in, such as yeasts and bacteria. Why is My Dog Scratching so Much? Reaching a Diagnosis First off, go on a flea hunt. Look for those tell-tale flecks of dark dust in the coat. Capture some on a piece of damp cotton wool. In this scenario, the first step is to treat the dog against fleas. If the dog scratching has not improved a month later, the vet may suggest further investigation. Typical actions include: Running a blood test to detect sarcoptes mites Bathing the dog with medicated shampoo to strength skin health A course of antibiotics if infection is present Still itchy? The dog is put on a hypoallergenic diet for eight weeks, in case they have a food allergy Oh dear, still itchy! Blood or skin tests for allergies A skin biopsy How to Stop a Dog from Scratching: Treatment You can do a surprising amount at home to make an itchy dog more comfortable. The vet will attempt to identify and treat the cause of the itch. This includes using antibiotics, medicated shampoos, and anti-inflammatory drugs. Options for Treatment If an allergy is diagnosed, there are options for treatment. These include: Immunotherapy vaccines: A bespoke vaccine is developed. The idea is that giving small, but increasing amounts of allergen. This allows the immune system to get used to the allergen and turn off the unwanted exaggerated response. Biological therapies: The latest kid-on-the-block is Cytopoint. It takes out the pathway that triggers the itch, stopping it from developing. Sadly, both of the above are expensive. However, there are a wide range of anti-inflammatory drugs which are also highly beneficial: Steroids: Inexpensive and extremely effective. Cyclosporine Atopica : Originally developed to prevent organ rejection in transplant medicine, these help switch off the unwanted immune response. Effective and relatively side-effect-free, but expensive! Oclacitinib Apoquel : A relatively new anti-itch medication, this works really well for some dogs and is almost side-effect-free. Sadly, this also is expensive. A dog scratching because of parasites can be cured. Getting rid of the bugs stops the itch. This means taking lots of small steps. Making several minor changes adds up to a big increase in comfort. Strategies to reduce the itch include: Limiting exposure to allergens Washing allergens off the skin Controlling secondary infections, such as yeasts or bacteria Use of therapies such as immunotherapy vaccines Drugs to reduce the itch Why is My Dog Scratching so Much? The occasional lazy scratch of the ear is quite normal. Excessive scratching in dogs is not. Common things like fleas are an obvious cause of itchiness. If in doubt see the vet early, to avoid unnecessary complications such as hair loss or infections. Do Fleas Die In Winter? References and Resources Diaz, S. The five most common types of allergies are food allergies, flea allergies, contact allergies, inhalant allergies, and bacterial allergies. Labrador Food Allergies Food allergies in Labrador Retrievers are caused by allergic reactions to common ingredients in dog food such as beef, corn, soy, fish, wheat, chicken, and chicken eggs. Common symptoms include: itchy skin often around the muzzle or face hair loss frequent bowel movements and skin infections. Antihistamines and occasionally antibiotics can be used to help dogs with extreme food allergies. But if your Lab has a food allergy, the symptoms will return when the treatment is stopped. Elimination diets with limited ingredients work well for most dogs with food allergies. Most common dog food brands on the market offer hypoallergenic formulas. These recipes are free of some of the most common allergens we talked about earlier: corn, soy, beef, chicken, chicken eggs, fish, and wheat. You can also consider feeding a raw diet consisting of unprocessed meats and veggies. FAD occurs when a flea bites an animal, injecting its saliva into the skin. Your dog will most likely be susceptible to FAD during the summer months. Because fleas thrive best in warm temperatures with humidity. Early warning signs of FAD include itchy, irritated skin. This in turn causes red, inflamed patches of skin called hot spots. Flea bites occur most often on the back and at the base of the tail. In severe cases, you might notice hair loss, oozing, or dark, crusty skin. The easiest way to prevent flea allergies in Labrador Retrievers is to groom your dog regularly , and apply a flea preventative such as Frontline during flea season. If your Lab does develop an allergic reaction to a flea bite, there are several methods of killing fleas instantly. Make sure to remove all traces of fleas both from him and from your home. Sometimes your Lab can develop a yeast infection as a result of a flea bite. In which case you might notice an unpleasant odor. Vets will often prescribe antibiotics and a short course of prednisone to relieve his itchy skin. Taking preventative measures, however, and regularly observing your dog for early warning signs during flea season, can help to mitigate the problem. Canine Contact Allergies Contact allergies occur when your Lab develops an allergic reaction to noxious or irritating substances in the environment. These can include dyes, carpet deodorizers, or antibiotics applied to the skin. Rubber, wool, certain metals like nickel , poison ivy sap, and salt on the road can also cause allergic reactions. The allergic reaction usually develops on areas of the skin with little or no hair. Such as the backs of the paws, the muzzle, and the lower abdomen. These areas of the skin are most likely to come into direct contact with the irritant. In order to treat a contact allergy, your vet needs to use patch or exclusion tests to determine what allergen your Lab is reacting to. Patch tests involve a small amount of the allergen being rubbed on the skin. Inhalant Allergies in Labradors Inhalant allergies also called atopic allergies or atopy are the second most common allergy in Labs after FAD. They are caused by an allergic reaction to airborne or inhaled allergens like mold, dust, or pollen. Simply put, think of atopy as the canine equivalent of hay fever in people. Like FAD, inhalant allergies usually affect dogs during the spring and summer months. Atopic Labradors will develop very itchy skin and will usually bite and scratch themselves, often on the legs, face, ears, groin, and armpit areas. Red, irritated skin and hair loss are the most common warning signs as well as yeast infections in the skin and ears. Your vet will likely perform one of two allergy tests on your dog to determine what is causing the allergic reaction. An intra-dermal or skin allergy test involves injecting a small amount of an allergen into his skin and watching for a reaction. The second test, the IgE allergy test, involves taking a blood sample from your Lab to test for IgE antibodies against specific airborne allergens. If a high number of IgE antibodies exist, this is usually a sign of an inhalant allergy. There are several ways to treat inhalant allergies. Allergy shots involve a serum containing the allergen to which your dog reacts. Over time, the injections can desensitize them to the allergen, reducing the symptoms. Your vet might also prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs such as corticosteroids or antihistamines to relieve symptoms like itching and skin irritation. Since allergies often cause skin irritation and hair loss, your Lab can often develop lesions or inflamed pustules. For these, your vet will likely proscribe topical medications like ointments and sprays as well as a round of antibiotics. The vet will look for evidence that the infection is symptomatic of a more serious medical condition. However, we selected them for inclusion independently, and all of the views expressed in this article are our own.

Breeds The link has been copied! Did you know that officially classifying poodles works a little differently than classifying other dog breeds? This dog breed, though always remaining one breed, comes in three distinct sizes. However, there is a fourth size that is already recognized in Europe and growing popular in the US, despite no official recognition. This size is known as the Moyen poodle. What Is a Moyen Poodle? Poodles are unique in that they are one breed that comes in different sizes. You can get the size by crossing a Standard poodle with a Miniature one, but it takes a bit of work to get there. The puppies produced by this pairing will produce puppies of varying sizes. It takes about 4 generations for the sizing to even out. Then you can breed two Moyen poodles and expect to get a litter of Moyen poodle puppies. Physical Characteristics of the Moyen Poodle Moyen poodles are sturdily built, with a rectangular body shape. They are small enough to make the perfect lapdog, yet large enough and adventurous enough to go hiking or take part in other physical activities. They love to go swimming, play fetch, and run as fast as their little legs can take them. Like other poodles, they have either a curly or corded coat that grows continually with little shedding. Moyen Poodles come in all the same colors and patterns as Standard and Miniature Poodles, including black, white, cream, silver, gray, brown, apricot, and red. Grooming Moyen poodles require regular grooming to maintain their coats and keep them looking their best. The frequency of grooming will depend on the type of coat your dog has. Curly-coated Moyen poodles will need to be brushed and combed several times a week to prevent mats and tangles from forming. Corded Moyen poodles will need to be brushed daily to prevent their cords from matting. Both types of coats will need to be trimmed or clipped every few months by a professional groomer. In addition to regular grooming, Moyen Poodles will also need to have their nails trimmed on a monthly basis. Temperament Moyen poodles are highly intelligent and easily trained. They are active and playful, but not hyperactive. With their pleasant temperaments, they make great family pets and do well with children. As with all dogs, they should be socialized early on, but they are naturally friendly and will generally be accepting of visitors. Even so, they are also good watchdogs, as they will bark to alert you to strangers. Because of their intelligence and trainability, Standard poodles are often used as service dogs. Moyen poodles are also a great service dog option with all the intelligence of a Standard poodle in a more conveniently-sized package. Training Start training your Moyen poodle early. Like all dogs, the earlier you start training, the better. Be consistent with your training sessions. Positive reinforcement training methods tend to work better with all dogs as opposed to punishment. However, this is especially so with Moyen poodles and their sensitive personalities. Above all, be patient. Training a Moyen poodle, or any dog for that matter, can be challenging at times. But patience is key. Frequently Asked Questions About Moyen Poodles Interest in the Moyen poodle is growing as people become more aware of this unique size. Are you considering adding a Moyen poodle to your family? Here are answers to some frequently asked questions that may be helpful to know. What's the difference between a Moyen Poodle and a Standard Poodle? The biggest difference between Moyen Poodles and Standard Poodles is size. Moyen Poodles are usually between 15 and 20 inches tall at the shoulder, while Standard Poodles can be up to 27 inches tall. Moyen Poodles also tend to have a bit more energy than Standard Poodles. Are Moyen Poodles good family dogs? Yes, Moyen Poodles make great family dogs. They're intelligent, playful, and loving, and they get along well with children and other pets. Their medium size makes them neither too big nor too small. They fit perfectly in the car and can easily accompany you on all your adventures without the challenges of a large dog. Do Moyen Poodles require a lot of exercise? Moyen poodles need moderate exercise and they're content with a daily walk or play session in the yard. Toy poodles tend to have a reputation for hyperactivity, but Moyen poodles are calmer. Of course, they still need to stay active to stay healthy and insufficient exercise can lead to hyperactivity. All poodles make great family pets. As loyal, trainable, and low-maintenance dogs, poodles have been highly popular among dog owners for years. And it's no wonder why--with their intelligence, charming personalities, and good looks, they make wonderful companions for people of all ages. The Moyen poodle is a great size that bridges the gap between the tiny Toy versions and the larger Standard version, giving dog owners the perfect medium-sized option. Adding this delightful pet to your family means years of loyal, loving companionship. Would you like to learn more about TryFi. The Fi Dog Collar is a GPS tracking collar that not only tracks your dog's location, activity level, and sleep pattern, but also alerts you if your dog escapes. If your dog escapes, this is the fastest way to find him. Give the Fi Dog Collar a try today! The link has been copied! You might also like. Some puppies will be smaller or larger than the others. They weigh between 45 and 80 pounds. Miniature Poodle: A mini Poodle is another variety that is well-loved by many. They weigh 14 to 18 pounds and stand at 11 to 15 inches. They often weigh less than 10 pounds, and most of them are only 6 to 9 pounds. In terms of height, they only measure 6 to 10 inches. In fact, they can compete in dog shows that are meant for standard-sized pups. Are Moyen Poodles Rare? However, those who have an apricot and red coat color are not that easier to find. This is, in fact, the last Poodle color to be recorded as of today. Meanwhile, the red color of Moyen Poodles is closely related to the apricot shade. Pups with red coats carry the Rufus gene which is responsible for the change of appearance of a brown and apricot coat. They are highly sought after, which increases their monetary value. It seems like there is an air of distinction and dignity unique to them. They are very loving and loyal to their family. They are highly intelligent dogs. Some even claim that they have human-like wit. They are inherently mischievous because they learn fast. They love to play, and they have a goofy streak. They are eager to please their owner, although it takes time for them to warm up to strangers. They have a calm disposition if they are able to burn off their energy. They are easy to train since they are quite obedient. They do well with kids. Although it seems that medium Poodles almost have a perfect temperament, you have to keep in mind that these ideal behaviors are achieved through early training and socialization. However, some do not reach old age because they acquire the common diseases that afflict their breed. They are the following: Progressive Retinal Atrophy: This is an eye disease that can lead to blindness if not detected and cured early. Symptoms of this disease include glassy eyes, dilated pupils, and night vision problems. Epilepsy: Canine epilepsy symptoms are drooling, confusion, strange movements, sudden unconsciousness, pacing, and stiff limbs. Early diagnosis will make a big difference in dogs with this condition. Some of them may even experience some sort of digestive problem. Hypothyroidism: This is caused by a lack of thyroid hormones, which leads to hair loss, excessive hunger, weight gain, and a weak immune system. Hypoglycemia: This sudden drop in blood sugar levels is fatal to Moyens. If this is not treated promptly, this may cause a canine coma. Sebaceous Adenitis: This is a skin problem caused by an inflammation of the sebaceous glands. Dogs affected by this condition may lose their hair or may easily acquire skin infections. The vet has to do a skin biopsy to diagnose this. The most common sign of this is limping, which is treated through surgery. Their airway is obstructed, which leads to coughing and other symptoms. This can be corrected through surgery. There are some Moyen Poodles who are lucky enough not to experience these diseases. But for those who do, early veterinarian diagnosis can have a significant impact on their recovery. Taking care of Moyen Poodles is similar to that of a Standard Poodle. You must provide their nutritional requirements, cleaning and grooming needs, exercise, training, and regular health check-ups. These are all discussed in detail below. Never feed your Klein Poodle with fatty table scraps because not all human foods are safe for them. Also, do not give too many treats to your dog unless they are needed for training. This will help them avoid obesity that is associated with a number of canine diseases. Living Conditions Medium Poodles are excellent for apartment living. Unlike bigger and bulkier dogs, they do not require a yard to play with, and you can engage them in thoughtful activities inside your home. Training Since Moyen Poodles are very eager to please, they are also easily trained. In teaching them, make sure that the routines are fun and positive. Also, be very consistent with what you are asking from them. If you trained them properly, there is a good chance that they will excel in several canine sports like agility, tracking, and obedience. They may also pass diving and retriever hunt tests. Here are the essential training types for your Klein Poodle: Obedience Training: This is needed for establishing correct and acceptable puppy behaviors. Socialization: Exposing the pup to different people, places, and sounds makes well-adjusted dogs, which is equally important as obedience training. Housebreaking: Housebreaking or house training your Moyen can be taught through a series of routines. One of the most effective strategies is rewarding them with treats when they eliminate outdoors. Leash Training: Moyens who are trained to go out on a leash can make your walks pleasant as well as the other passing pedestrians. This is a video of a medium Poodle that has successfully completed the two-weeks of off-leash training. Check this out. Tinkerbell, a 6 month old Moyen Poodle, Before and After Obedience TrainingVideo Exercise Moyen Poodles have a moderate need for exercise, so you better engage them in activities that will match their energy level. Since they love water, you can bring them for a swim and have them show you their Olympic skills. You can have them retrieve balls, toys, and sticks. This is an excellent exercise for their minds and bodies, especially because they are originally bred as hunting dogs. Cleaning and Grooming Cleaning and grooming Moyen Poodles is a must. Also, schedule annual visits to ensure that they are well. Here are some recommended tests for Moyen Poodles:. Paisley Classic Canine Moyen Poodles We are a small, family-owned breeder of quality Moyen Poodles in the midwest area with over 20 years of breeding experience. The Poodle selections we offer include solids, brindles, parties, phantoms, and merles. Our parent dogs have exceptional temperaments and conformation. Health testing of the parents ensures that our puppies are among the healthiest and hardiest available. Our puppies live in our house and are handled from day one. Our puppies learn manners and socialization skills from our home environment and my grooming shop, where they are exposed to noise, children and people. We can also do extensive training at an additional cost. Each of our puppies comes with a paid microchip and a two-year health guarantee. All of our puppies come vaccinated with tails and dewclaws removed and are dewormed. We work with each of our customers to match the perfect puppy to them - our puppies are ready for loving, caring families when they are 8 weeks old. Learn More Getting Your Puppy! We are within driving distance of Illinois, Wisconsin Indiana and Iowa. Outside of our immediate area, we have ground transportation and flight nannies available to safely and easily transport your puppy to you. We don't breed a lot of litters, and are very selective with our parent dogs. We specialize in unique colors and excellent conformations. Check the schedule and get on our mailing list to keep informed of new litters. Some Moyen Poodles may have parti-colors, a combination of two or more colors; phantom markings; and Sable Personality and Temperament of Moyen Poodles Moyen Poodles are known for their intelligence, playfulness, and affectionate nature. They are very friendly, loving, highly intelligent, loyal, and sometimes mischievous. They are perfect for families and individuals who want an obedient but fun companion. Moyen Poodles are social dogs and enjoy spending time with their owners and other pets. They thrive on attention and affection and may become anxious if left alone for long periods. They are also highly sensitive and would break down if their favorite person gets too stern. In terms of energy level, Moyen Poodles are energy maniacs. They enjoy daily exercise and playtime and must have an energy release to remain well-behaved. They are also brilliant, making it to the number two smartest dog as per Dr. Health Issues Common to Moyen Poodles Several academic sources look into common Poodle health problems to better prepare potential owners. Some of these issues include: Hip Dysplasia: a genetic condition that affects the hip joint, causing pain and discomfort in the affected dog. Eye Disorders such as cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, and glaucoma. These conditions can cause vision loss and discomfort in affected dogs. Moyen Poodles are at an increased risk for this condition, which can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and lethargy. Thyroid issues like hypothyroidism. Studies show that deep-chested canines, including Poodles, are most susceptible. Neurological issues like epilepsy. Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease, causing an insufficient blood supply to bones. Mild to moderate problems like allergies, obesity, dental issues, skin conditions, and ear infections. Moyen Poodles are a relatively healthy breed with a long lifespan. Care and Grooming Needs for Moyen Poodles Feeding Requirements Moyen Poodles are medium-sized dogs that require a balanced diet to maintain their health. Feeding them high-quality dog food formulated for their size and activity level is recommended. Moyen Poodles should eat twice a day to prevent bloat, with the amount of food depending on their weight, age, and activity level. Exercise Needs Moyen Poodles are active dogs that require regular exercise for 1 to 2 hours to stay healthy and happy. They enjoy brisk walks, runs, playing fetch, and swimming. Grooming Tips Moyen Poodles have a thick, curly coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Brush them daily with a slicker brush and a metal comb. Also, trim their coat every six to eight weeks to maintain length and prevent matting. Moyen Poodles also require regular bathing, with a frequency of once every four to six weeks. It is essential to use a mild dog shampoo and conditioner to avoid skin irritation. Additionally, their ears should be cleaned regularly with canine wipes to prevent infections, and their nails should be trimmed every four to six weeks with clippers to prevent overgrowth. Brush their teeth at least twice a week and alternate with a doggy mouth wash. Poodles need professional grooming a few times yearly to maintain that famous Poodle look. These include the teddy bear cut, summer cut, German trim, puppy cut, and continental cut, among many others. This video wonderfully illustrates Poodle haircuts: Training a Moyen Poodle Moyen Poodles are super intelligent, eager to please, and quick learners, making them an excellent breed for obedience training, agility training, and even therapy work. When training a Moyen Poodle, it is essential to use positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, and be consistent. Moyen Poodles benefit from socialization training, obedience, and crate training. It is important to start all these training early, ideally when the dog is a malleable puppy, but it is never too late to start. Remember that these dogs are sensitive, so you must learn how to discipline without punishing them. In addition to obedience and socialization training, Moyen Poodles can also excel in agility training. Their intelligence and athleticism make them a natural fit for this sport. However, it is crucial to start agility training gradually and under the guidance of a professional trainer to prevent injury. Moyen Poodles as Family Pets Moyen Poodles are an excellent choice for families looking for a loving and intelligent companion. They are easy to train, hypoallergenic, affectionate, and great with children, making them an ideal family pet. Suitability with Children and Other Pets Moyen Poodles are gentle and patient with children, making them an excellent choice for families with young kids. However, always supervise interactions between your Klein Poodle and children to prevent accidents. These dogs also do great with other pets and animals, especially with proper socialization. Ideal Moyen Poodle Home A home with a yard. People with active lifestyles. Adult supervision around young kids. This section will provide information on where to find Moyen Poodles, including adoption and rescue organizations and breeders. Adoption and Rescue Organizations Adoption and rescue organizations are a great option for those looking to adopt a Moyen Poodle. These organizations typically have a variety of dogs available for adoption, including Moyen Poodles. Some of the most reputable adoption and rescue organizations for Moyen Poodles include:. Conclusion What is a Moyen Poodle? They are larger than the Toy Poodle but smaller than the Standard Poodle. They are known for their elegant appearance, with a well-proportioned body and a graceful gait. Moyen Poodles have a dense, curly coat that requires regular grooming to keep it looking its best. These dogs are highly intelligent and trainable, making them excellent candidates for various dog sports and activities. They are also known for their friendly and affectionate nature, making them great family pets. Grooming Needs Due to their curly coat, Moyen Poodles require regular grooming to prevent matting and keep their fur in good condition. Regular teeth brushing and nail trimming are also essential parts of their grooming routine. Why Moyen Poodles Make Excellent Family Pets Moyen Poodles are known for their friendly and sociable nature, making them great companions for families. Moyen Poodles tend to be very friendly with kids and get along well with other animals, making them an ideal choice for families. They are eager to please their owners and are quick learners, which makes training them a breeze. Additionally, Moyen Poodles have a moderate energy level, so they enjoy both playtime and relaxation. They are happy to join their families on outdoor adventures or simply cuddle up on the couch. In conclusion, Moyen Poodles are a unique Key Takeaway: Striking a balance between elegance and adaptability, Moyen Poodles are the perfect medium-sized pet. With their friendly nature, high intelligence, and moderate energy levels, they fit seamlessly into various living situations. Regular grooming keeps them looking sharp while their sociable disposition makes them excellent family pets. The Breeding Process of Moyen Poodles Imagine the perfect blend between a standard poodle and a miniature one, resulting in an adorable medium-sized bundle of joy. This is exactly what moyen poodles are. The breeding process for these intervariety moyens often involves pairing up a mini with its larger counterpart. This combination leads to first-generation moyens that possess an impressive coefficient of inbreeding COI score — zero. A zero COI score , quite interestingly, indicates no shared ancestors within five generations, which plays out positively towards their overall health status as well as genetic diversity. Why all this effort? To achieve such consistency among breeds like the beloved moyen, stringent guidelines set by canine organizations worldwide such as FCI Federation Cynologique Internationale are followed meticulously by ethical breeders who are passionate about preserving distinct attributes associated with each type. But if done right using best practices endorsed by bodies like the American Kennel Club amongst others, potential owners will have themselves not only great family pets but also service dogs should they wish so. Discover the art of breeding moyen poodles. This dedication results in a healthy, diverse breed that makes an excellent family pet or service dog. These medium-sized dogs stand between 15 and 20 inches at shoulder height, weighing in around a manageable lbs. Their elegant stature comes from their well-balanced body structure. Their dark oval-shaped eyes, coupled with ears hanging close to their head, create an expressive face full of character. This continuous growth allows them to flaunt long hairstyles while keeping your furniture hair-free. Whether soft waves or tight curls adorn these intervariety moyens depends on genetics and grooming routines. Just like standard and miniature poodles , these larger dog varieties can come in almost every imaginable color, ranging from solid black through multicolored patterns such as brindle markings. Tail And Posture: Elegance Personified Moyen Poodles have always been admired for carrying themselves proudly, thanks largely to the square build characteristic more commonly associated with large dog breeds like standard poodles. Whether docked or left natural, their tail length tends not to be overly long but just right enough, allowing enthusiastic wagging during moments of joy. Key Takeaway: Moyen poodles, standing inches tall and weighing between lbs, are admired for their well-balanced stature and expressive faces. Overgrowth can quickly become an issue if left unattended. You might assume that these fluffy creatures need frequent baths — however, once every three weeks should suffice unless they get particularly dirty during outdoor activities. VCA Hospitals provides detailed guidance on bathing frequency based on different factors. WebMD Pets offers helpful tutorials explaining how to maintain oral health in pets, including teeth care tips. Remember, just like humans, our furry friends too need clean teeth. Keep your moyen poodle looking sharp and healthy. What is a Moyen Poodle? A Guide to This Unique Breed Explore what a moyen poodle is, their unique traits, grooming needs, and why they make excellent family pets in our comprehensive guide. Dive in now. Temperament Traits That Make Moyen Poodles Great Family Pets Moyen poodles are renowned for their sharp intellect, a trait that makes them highly trainable and adaptable. Their quick learning capabilities make them ideal candidates as service dogs. Their intelligence also means they enjoy mental stimulation, which can be provided through engaging games or puzzle toys. Sociable Companions A notable characteristic of moyens is their innate sociability. They have an inherent love for people, making these intervariety poodles wonderful companions in any setting. This affectionate nature extends to other animals too; if you already have pets at home, rest assured that your moyen will fit right into the mix. Moyens value independence enough to spend time alone without getting anxious — a quality appreciated by families who may need to leave the house occasionally due to work commitments or errands. In addition, moyens strike an endearing balance between playfulness when engaged with interactive tasks, and tranquility during quiet times where they relax alongside family members. Exercise Guidelines For Dogs covers all about ensuring sufficient physical activity daily. Families can rely on Moyen poodles as adaptable and active companions that fit well into their unique lifestyle. Key Takeaway: Moyen poodles, with their sharp intellect and sociability, make excellent family pets. This high level of intellect makes them highly trainable and eager to please their owners. The cornerstone in training your Moyen Poodle is effective communication. This intelligent breed responds well to positive reinforcement techniques such as rewards or praise rather than punitive measures. These methods make the learning process enjoyable for both owner and dog while also strengthening trust between them. Socializing Your Moyen Poodle When raising a Moyen Poodle, socialization plays an important role in shaping its temperament into one that fits seamlessly into family life. Early exposure from 8 weeks — 4 months old to different environments, people, and situations helps create well-rounded adult dogs who adapt easily wherever they go. Puppy classes offer safe spaces where young pups can interact under professional guidance, which aids immensely during this critical phase. In addition to these formal settings, try introducing new experiences at home too. Regularly invite over friends who handle him gently; let him explore various parts of the house supervised; gradually introduce household sounds, ensuring each experience remains positive, thus fostering curiosity about the world around. Discover the joy of training your Moyen Poodle. Their intelligence makes them eager learners. Remember, consistency in commands and positive reinforcement are key. Socialization from an early age is also crucial for a well-rounded pet. Health Considerations For Your Moyen Poodle Moyen poodles, like all other varieties of this intelligent breed, have specific health considerations that potential owners should be aware of. Understanding these can ensure your moyen remains a healthy and active member of the family. Hip dysplasia is an inherited condition that affects the joint between their hip and thigh bone, causing discomfort during movement. On the other hand, PRA gradually impairs vision, leading to eventual blindness. The Positive Impact Of Mixed Breeding Incorporating mixed breeding into generations of moyens may contribute positively towards genetic diversity, thereby improving overall health conditions within this breed. Preventative Measures To Adopt As An Owner Maintaining a healthy diet and providing regular exercise helps keep dogs physically fit, mentally stimulated, and free from behavioral issues caused by boredom. Routine grooming helps detect skin abnormalities early, and dental hygiene prevents oral infections that could lead to systemic illnesses if left untreated. Finally, vaccinations protect against infectious diseases such as parvovirus, distemper, rabies, etc. Remember, prevention is always better than cure, so taking proactive steps in healthcare is of paramount importance for every responsible owner out there. Key Takeaway: Keep your moyen poodle hale and hearty by staying informed about common health issues like hip dysplasia and PRA. Regular vet check-ups, a nutrient-rich diet, ample exercise, routine grooming, dental hygiene and timely vaccinations are crucial. Remember mixed breeding can boost genetic diversity to improve overall health conditions. Moyen Poodles have a dense, curly coat that is low-shedding and hypoallergenic, making them a great choice for individuals with allergies. Moyen Poodles are renowned for their amiable and loving temperaments, making them ideal family pets. Grooming Needs Moyen Poodles have a high-maintenance coat that requires regular grooming to keep it in top condition. They need to be brushed frequently to prevent matting and tangling. In addition to regular brushing, Moyen Poodles need their ears cleaned regularly to prevent infections, and their nails trimmed to keep them at a comfortable length. Dental care is also important to prevent dental issues. They are patient and gentle with children, making them suitable for households with kids. Moyen Poodles are able to adjust to a range of living environments, whether it be an apartment or a home with outdoor space. They are active dogs that require regular exercise, such as daily walks or playtime in a fenced yard. Furthermore, Moyen Poodles are highly trainable and eager to please, making them easy to train. They excel in obedience training and can learn various Key Takeaway: Moyen Poodles, sitting between Toy and Standard sizes, are known for their elegance, intelligence, and hypoallergenic coats. Frequently Asked Questions About Moyen Poodles As an intriguing variety of the beloved poodle breed, moyen poodles often raise a few questions. This section will shed light on some commonly asked queries about these remarkable dogs. What exactly is a moyen poodle? In essence, a moyen poodle , or klein as they are known in Europe, sits comfortably between miniature and standard sizes. How large do moyens grow to be? Are moyens suitable family pets? A resounding yes. Thanks to their inherited intelligence from parent breeds along with an affectionate nature, they make excellent companions for families worldwide. Their high trainability, coupled with their love towards humans, ensures seamless integration into any household environment. The AKC currently does not have official recognition nor classification under its registry system for this variant, largely due to its unique intermediary stature which falls neither within miniatures nor standards according to traditional classifications. Grooming requirements: Do they differ among various Poodle types including Moyens? All variants of Poodles, including Moyens, possess hair instead of fur, akin to human hair growth patterns. This necessitates regular grooming sessions such as brushing, combing, and trimming, ensuring proper maintenance, upkeep, aesthetic appeal, and health considerations alike. Ever wondered about moyen poodles? Not officially recognized by AKC but winning hearts across America with their intelligence and affectionate nature. These intelligent companions are known for their playful spirit, loving nature, and adaptability to various living environments. Being smaller than standard poodles but larger than toy variants, moyens fit comfortably into different home settings — from apartments to spacious houses. Moyens as Family Pets: More Than Just Companionship A significant characteristic that makes these intervariety moyens stand out is how seamlessly they blend with family life. Moyen poodles have an uncanny ability to understand human emotions, which leads owners to often describe them as empathetic creatures who provide comfort during challenging times. This emotional intelligence also helps in forming strong bonds between the dog and its family members, creating lifelong friendships that everyone cherishes deeply. The Value Addition: Moyens As Service Dogs Beyond being great family pets, moyen poodles make excellent service dogs owing to their trainability factor coupled with innate empathy towards humans. Service Dog Training from AKC provides valuable tips if you plan on training your pet effectively for such roles. Their empathetic nature and high intelligence make them great companions and service dogs. Whether in a small apartment or large house, their adaptable size fits perfectly while their playful spirit brings joy to everyday activities. Their temperament traits have caught your attention too. High intelligence level? Easy trainability? Loving nature making them great family pets? We also touched upon training techniques for your moyen poodle and why socialization plays such an integral role in their development. Intrigued by Moyen Poodles yet? Table Of Contents:. Our dogs and puppies receive meticulous care, undergo an advanced puppy curriculum, and live in our home. Our Story We are a small breeder of moyen dark red and hidden phantom moyen poodles in Knoxville, TN. All of our moyen poodles and the poodle puppies we produce are individually health tested for more than health conditions. We produce the best quality moyen poodle puppies for approved pet homes and breeders across the US and Canada. We also implement advanced programs like BAB and Puppy Culture to guide, shape and mold your poodle puppies based on critical learning periods, constantly evaluating and adjusting to strengthen confidence. Starting at 4 days old, we begin handling exercises, early neurological stimulation and early scent introductions. We continue advanced puppy curriculum daily and administer final puppy evaluations around 7 weeks of age. Available Puppies Please check our available puppies link for more information. Our next litter of moyen poodles are expected in December .If you are interested in joining our wait list, please contact Miranda for details. There is no perfect dog. There is no prefect match. They are puppies and they will change.

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links, and I will be compensated if you make a purchase after clicking on my links. You probably already know that learning how to potty train a German Shepherd puppy can be a stressful time. But… once you know these easy steps, great things happen! Knowing how to potty train your German Shepherd is vital to having a happy, comfortable life with them. Use this training consistently to have the most effect. A proactive approach works best. Which means you should… focus on preventing accidents, instead of waiting on them to happen! Follow a strict feeding and bathroom schedule to see the best results. Basically, you teach your German Shepherd puppy the right potty skills… until it becomes a habit humanesociety. The key to quick success is taking your pup out every 2 to 3 hours and never giving the opportunity for them to have an accident inside. This means at least 8 to 10 trips outside every single day! In their welcoming and safe crate either resting, eating their meals, or enjoying a play toy. In an exercise pen or playpen with a strict potty area. Under your direct, undivided attention. This means you are always watching your pup. All it takes is for you to check your phone for a few seconds for your pup to have a toileting accident! You can either use a crate to speed up their potty training or provide them an area indoors to eliminate. I prefer the crate method. Housebreaking with the use of a crate speeds up your success rate incredibly! But you want to use the crate positively so they learn to love their little den. Make their crate an enjoyable and inviting place to go. How to show your pup how to love their crate: Never force your pup into their crate! Take your time with crate introduction and allow them to explore under their own will. Serve your pup at least one meal a day inside their crate. Use a Kong with their meal stuffed inside and mixed with a small spoonful of unsweetened Greek yogurt or peanut butter to entice them to stay and work on the Kong inside the crate. Offer treats when they willingly go inside to rest or explore their crate. Use a verbal cue when you want your pup to go into the crate. You can learn all the benefits of teaching your dog to use their crate in this easy post on crate training your German Shepherd successfully. Check it out to get the complete facts, tips, and step-by-step instructions to perfect crate training today. Use Puppy Pads You can use puppy pads if you need to… or skip to step 4 to learn potty training without pads. Not going to use puppy pads? You can skip to step 4. But… if you prefer to use puppy pads, then you need an area where you always take your dog when they need to go to the bathroom. Preferably place their pads near the door that you eventually want them to use to go outside. Place more pads down than you think you need at first. This is because puppies have poor aim and also may find a spot they prefer other than the one you pick. After a couple of weeks, you may remove the extra pads until there are only two puppy pads on the floor in the primary area they prefer to go. Keep the food and water area away from the puppy pads in another place. Using Puppy Pads Successfully Change your puppy pads as they become soiled. But a lightly soiled pad is attractive to your pup in the beginning stages of training and helps them learn the right area to potty indoors at first. Once they are reliably using the correct spot, you need not continue to use this trick and can throw away the pads as they become too soiled. Training Them to Go Outside After Using Pads Indoors If you set up your pads near the door you use to take them outside to their elimination area, then you can transition them to go outside more easily. So, place or move your puppy pads closer to the door from their original spot to begin the transition to the outdoors. When your pads are close to the door, watch them for their elimination signs and get them to the outside as swiftly as you can. While I generally use a crate to house train my German Shepherd puppy I also totally understand that you might prefer to learn how to potty train a German Shepherd puppy using a puppy pad for any number of reasons. Teach Them a Potty Routine Every day, follow the same routine and schedule to keep your puppy from having accidents inside your house. Teaching your dog to eliminate outside means that you must have a strict schedule. Watch for signs that your pup needs to go potty so you can avoid indoor accidents. Morning Potty Routine First thing in the morning when you let your pup out of their crate or from their sleeping area take them to their potty spot. If in doubt, carry them outside yourself. If you will not leash your pup when you take them out in the morning, then run ahead of them to lead them outside quickly. If you have stairs, carry your pup since rushing downstairs on a full bladder is never a good idea. Outside Potty Routine Stay with your pup until they do their business. You can place your pup in a small confined area to go potty or keep them leashed to you. Stand quietly until they potty. Then, praise them and offer a tasty treat. This can bore you at first, but potty training a German Shepherd puppy becomes easier every day. After 10 to 15 minutes, take them out of their crate and repeat the above process. Learning how to potty train a German Shepherd puppy takes repetition and patience. How do you know when to take your GSD puppy outside to potty? Take them out after a nap. They need to relieve themselves after sleeping or napping in their crates. Take them out after a play session. Take them out after they drink a large amount of water. Take them out first thing in the morning and the last thing before you place them in their crate or go to bed. Take your dog out when their body language says they are searching for a potty spot! You should take out your German Shepherd puppy every 2 hours for an 8-week-old pup. Add an hour for each month your pup is old. So, a week-old dog needs to go out every 3 hours. And a week-old German Shepherd needs to go outside to relieve herself every 4 hours. Puppy Age How often do you take them outside to potty? Most dogs do not have full bladder control until they are six months old. This means that even if your puppy does learn to hold it, accidents may still happen if it is left inside too long. Not potty training early can extend the process and make things harder. As the puppy grows, the mess and smells will increase. It is also harder to break an existing habit than prevent one from starting in the first place. How long on average does it take to potty train a puppy? If everything goes according to plan, your German Shepherd can be potty trained within five days. However, that does not mean your pup will be able to be locked indoors for eight hours while you go to work and not make a mess. Therefore, a two-month-old puppy needs to go out every two hours. A three-month-old can hold for three, and so on. German Shepherds also often have a high play drive and might completely forget that they need to potty when they want to play instead. There are few things more frustrating than playing outside with your puppy for an hour, only to have them calm down enough to relieve themselves the moment they come indoors. Have a complimentary diet An upset stomach is one of the most common setbacks in housetraining. In particular, puppies are vulnerable to garbage gut because they tend to eat anything smelly or exciting. This is another reason to make use of a crate. Excellent digestive health is not only good for your puppy, but it makes it much easier to stick to your routine. Use a specific door By now, you might be noticing a theme of consistency and routine emerging. Taking your puppy out through the same door helps condition and imprint the housetraining process on your dog and will also serve you later when your dog learns to always ask to go outside at the same door. Leash and lead The leash or lead is a further way of conditioning your puppy. The lead ensures that you can keep them close and make sure they always go to the specific spotty to potty. Do some research on the best collar for German Shephards , as there are some breed specific requirements. Then give a treat or some playtime to reward the correct behavior. Guide your dog back inside A potty run needs to be conditioned as a potty run. While praise, playtime, and treats should be used to make it a positive experience, your pup must learn to stay focused on the task at hand. Creating a negative experience for your dog is more likely to cause sneaky behavior such as peeing and pooping secretly out of fear that you will reprimand them if caught. Make sure you check on your puppy at least twice throughout the night Set an alarm clock and check if your puppy is awake and restless at least twice a night. This is your cue to take the pup outside. If the crate is near your bed and you are a light sleeper, you will likely wake when you hear rustling or whimpering. Stick to a routine A rigid routine is the quickest and smoothest route to a house-trained puppy. Be sure to take the puppy outside as soon as it wakes up in the morning, as well as after a nap, after playtime, and after meals. Until they are at least twelve weeks old, they should be taken out a minimum every two hours during the day. Positive Reinforcement As with all dog training, positive reinforcement works best. Make sure to praise and reward within three seconds of your puppy going potty to make a positive association. While your German Shepherd is learning that the entire house is out of bounds for elimination, the crate is a useful tool to avoid accidents. Once this has been achieved, you can gradually allow your puppy more free rein indoors. Pee Pads are not helpful. Puppies Puppy accidents are inevitable and can also be the most frustrating part of welcoming a new dog into your household. However, with a little bit of patience and the commitment to establishing a routine, you should get your GSD puppy potty trained in no time. This article will dive into how to potty train a German Shepherd puppy as well as give you step-by-step instructions and tips for success. German Shepherds become aware of their ability to control their bodily functions at around 3 weeks old. However, it is best to start potty training as soon as you bring your puppy home, usually, this is around 8 weeks of age. So, a 2-month old can hold their pee for about 2 hours. To avoid accidents, take them for potty breaks once every hour. No, not all adult German Shepherds are potty trained. Nevertheless, the general process of training an adult is pretty much the same as potty training a puppy. The key is in setting your rules and establishing a routine from the beginning. Ideally, choose a relatively quiet place. German Shepherds, like many other dog breeds, are creatures of habit. Having a designated potty area and using it consistently is key to making this process work smoothly. When dogs eliminate, their urine and feces leave behind a unique scent. Smelling it will signal to their brains that it is, indeed, time to go potty. Step 2: Establish a schedule Just like having a consistent potty area, sticking to a regular schedule is essential. Take very young puppies to their designated potty area every hour. As they age and as they become familiar with the routine, you can lengthen the time between their potty breaks. Start by choosing a command and sticking with it. When your pup gets to their potty spot, say your chosen command. Then say your command again and praise your pup as soon as your pup has successfully eliminated. You can usually tell this by their body language. Keep doing that until you can just give the command and your pup knows to squat and poop. Step 4: Reinforce positive potty behavior Whenever your GSD pup potties successfully, give them a good time! Reward them especially when they potty on command. Make sure you give them lots of praises and maybe a good head scratch. Depending on what motivates them, reward them with food or play. Step 5: Give it time and patience Following these steps will give you the best chance of success, but expect it to take some time. Top Tips for Potty Training Success German Shepherds are easy to train , so by following the proper potty training steps, you should get your GSD pup housebroken in no time. Nevertheless, here are some tips that will set you up for success and allow you to get over this tedious phase much more quickly: Tip 1: Make crate training a priority Crate training offers plenty of critical benefits, especially to puppies. Apart from providing a private space where they can feel safe, the right crate can be an excellent housebreaking tool. Tip 2: Establish a routine German Shepherds tend to thrive on a daily routine, so try your best to make every day the same for them. It will also help you more accurately predict when they need to go potty. Try to limit feeding times to three times a day for puppies younger than 6 months. German Shepherds that are at least 6 months old can eat once in the morning and then again in the evening. Tip 4: Withhold water at night Dogs should always have access to clean drinking water, but free access to a water bowl will make potty training more difficult. Once housebroken, your dog can have free access to water. When you take your dog out to potty, try to keep yourself relaxed and only talk when giving the potty command. This will also make your post-potty reward extra special. Disciplining your puppy for a potty accident is likely to do more harm. It will lead to negative potty behavior like being afraid to eliminate in your presence as well as feeling anxiety over having to pee or poop. Just clean it up and hope you can both do better next time. If your dog is having accidents too regularly, you likely need to take your dog out more frequently to prevent it. This is also the best way to maintain proper hygiene and good health. Tip 8: Listen and observe Dogs have their own way of communicating and will be especially communicative when they need to go potty. Some dogs might whine while others paw at the door. You just need to establish a routine and give them time to develop full control over their bladder and bowels. As long as you are committed to following your protocol, you should be able to enjoy a fully housebroken dog soon enough.