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Use tab to navigate through the menu items. We are the proud parents of 2 wonderful daughters as well as our 4 legged family members. We pride ourselves in having scoured high and low to add only the finest quality dogs to our breeding programme and have spared no expense in our endeavours. All of our breeding dogs are first and foremost family pets. Luna was our first Australian Labradoodle, Everest a daughter from her first ever litter. Luna has the most amazing temperament and is fantastic with out 2 young daughters. It has been impossible not to retain a puppy Everest-who has since gone on to have a litter of her own. We own several other dogs who all live here in Dublin with various families who we trust implicitly and consider our extended family. We simply cannot keep all of the dogs we would like here in our family home and thus some go on to specifically selected and vetted families so our dogs can live a normal family life being loved by their forever families as well as ourselves. Any of our dogs living in guardian homes come back to us for every stage of the breeding process from mating to delivery to whelping. Once their litters are entirely whelped they return to their loving families. It Is our way of ensuring we breed from only the best quality and most loved family pets and avoid the use of kennels and outdoor sheds as so many other breeders. Puppies are whelped in our family kitchen and remain there as part of the hustle and bustle of family life until going to their new homes at 8 weeks of age. It has become a family affair and something we are extremely passionate about. The Australian Labradoodle is truly a unique and amazing breed. Please do consider the fact that it is a life long commitment. The Australian Labradoodle Breed is certainly a complex one so please do contact us if you have any questions or queries. We endeavour to respond to all questions, big or small, as quickly as possible. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Australian Labradoodles of Ireland welcomes you with open paws! We pride ourselves in having scoured high and low to find only the best breeding stock for our programme. They live with us in our family home. Both are multi-generational Australian Labradoodles with pedigrees tracing all the way back to the founders in Australia; Tegan Park and Rutland Manor. Both are of medium size " from floor to withers shoulders , with caramel wavy fleece coats. We are adamant that our dogs do not live in kennels of any kind. Each of our other breeding dogs live in family homes close by here in Dublin. They are strictly vetted and we have excellent working relationships with each family keeping in constant contact as well as meeting the dogs themselves regularly and making sure they are being kept in only the best condition. Animals have always been a part of our lives. We began Australian Labradoodle's of Ireland in and now have the opportunity to share our love of animals with our clients and pet owners here in Ireland and indeed further afield. It has become a family affair and something we are extremely passionate about. The Australian Labradoodle is truly a unique and amazing breed. Luna, our breeding female, was extensively health tested prior to her acceptance into the ALAEU and has passed with flying colours. We are delighted to have been accepted into this select group of breeders in Europe in and feel proud of our achievements to get to this point. Being members and affiliate breeders of the ALAEU gives us confidence that our policies and practices go above and beyond as we are held accountable to a higher body. We follow strict breeding guidelines, have extensively health tested our dog and adhere to a code of ethics. All puppies are provided with a pedigree certificate directly from the ALAEU going back 3 generations. Having an official pedigree from the ALAEU can give further confidence to buyers that they are buying a genuine Australian Labradoodle whose family tree is clear and that there is no element of inbreeding. They did not support our views on DNA-profiling. A few years later, we were very pleased to read on their website and in their Newsletter of May , that the Dutch Kennel Club has realized that DNA profiling and parentage verification could contribute to solving the huge problems in the canine world of pure breed dogs. From June , for breeders who want to have an official pedigree it is compulsory to DNA their breeding dogs and DNA profile their puppies and to have their parentage verified. So our concept was the right concept in … and still is the right concept! Of course, these crosses are not original Australian Labradoodles. A lot of breeders of Australian Labradoodles have organized themselves in different breeders organizations each with its own registry, database, and philosophy. These facts cause a lot of confusion to families who are looking for a carefully bred Australian Labradoodle puppy. ALFA-Europe feels very strongly about the fact that the puppy buyer is entitled to get the best assurance possible regarding the quality of an authentic Australian Labradoodle. This has led to the following cynological concept. ALFA-Europe has been up and running since and has proven that it is possible to have a perfect transparent registration system for breeding dogs and their offspring. By using strict Breeding Rules and Registration Regulations ALFA-Europe has created optimal conditions to monitor: — the breeder and his breeding program — registering dogs and their offspring — health issues. Two: By implementing the Code of Ethics and compulsory Breeding Rules and Registration Regulations ALFA-Europe does not allow breeders to have other breeding program of Labradoodle-look-alikes in order to protect the puppy buyer against dishonest breeders who are only interested in selling another cute and lovely puppy instead of an authentic Australian Labradoodle puppy. By implementing this important rule the breeder shows his integrity towards the puppy buyer. To recognize a serious breeder, you have to look at the registration logo from the dog given by ALFA-Europe see below. The breeder hands over the original certificates together with the ALFA-Europe pedigree to the puppy buyer. Their offspring will be registered with their litter registration number. Australian Labradoodle breeders who are breeding with proven original breeding lines are invited to register their dogs. Our Code of Ethics is not just a promise without engagement. You can also style every aspect of this content in the module Design settings and even apply custom CSS to this text in the module Advanced settings. Our registration logo From the start in April , every registered authentic Australian Labradoodle has been given a unique registration logo that the breeder has to place on his website under or next to the picture of the registered dog. Clicking on that registration logo will lead you automatically to the appropriate registration page of registered dogs on the website of ALFA-Europe. If a breeder says that he breeds authentic AES Australian Labradoodles you will be able to check this on our website, if you cannot find this breeder as well as this particular breeding dog in our registry, he is cheating you! ALFA Europe has developed a simple and effective method to keep the breeding population as healthy as possible. Besides strict health requirements one of the conditions in order to be able to register a breeding dog a periodic health certificate has been required to keep the breeding license of a breeding dog. Together with the stud certificate, the breeder has to submit a valid health certificate from the Sire stud dog as well as from the Dam breeding bitch. ALFA-Europe only registers approved breeding dogs as well as their offspring. What may a puppy buyer expect from the breeder? The puppy buyer can expect that the breeder breeds in a responsible way and that the breeder breeds with healthy dogs according to the Breeding Rules of ALFA-Europe. He will inform the puppy buyer honestly and extensively about the character and health of both parents and how the puppy should be socialized, raised and how he must be trained. What kind of guarantees does the breeder give the puppy buyer? Besides the guarantees given in the Breeding Rules and Registration Regulations of ALFA-Europe, the breeder will always work with a selling contract in which the rights and obligations of the breeder as well as the puppy buyer have been defined. Should I take health insurance for the puppy? The prices of veterinarian practices went sky high in the last few years, so better safe than sorrow. In our opinion, it is sensible to take health insurance for your puppy for at least the first two years. In most European countries several insurance companies offer pet animal insurance at reasonable prices. It makes sense to compare the different insurance conditions. How important is it to test my allergy? Allergy testing is a very important matter. Sometimes the person only reacts to a particular dog. Therefore, it is important to get the opportunity to experience contact with the dog s of the breeder. What is a DNA-profile test? In the laboratory, the genetic information will be analyzed and stored in a database and can be presented as a barcode. This barcode is unique and is called the DNA-profile. Because the DNA-profile is connected to the microchip of the dog, one is able to determine conclusively the identity of the dog at any time. A DNA-profile is so to speak the biological fingerprint of the dog. The certificate of the DNA profile must clearly state who is the mother and the father of your puppy. Why does each puppy have its own DNA profile? To prove that the puppy is the offspring of the parents mentioned on the pedigree, the puppy as well as his parents must have a DNA-profile. In this way the laboratory is able to verify its parentage. Who is providing the pedigree? After that ALFA-Europe is able to print the pedigrees and send them to the breeder together with the original certificates of the laboratory. The breeder will send the pedigree together with the original certificates to each puppy buyer. Why are puppies neutered? By early neutering, ALFA-Europe and the breeder prevent the popular authentic Australian Labradoodle from ending up in puppy mills or by malicious breeders. There they will be misused. Massive breeding uncontrolled reproduction in order to make as much money as possible takes place in such places. Many breeds are unhealthy due to the fact that breeding lines are too closely related inbreeding which is causing many inherited diseases. This is what has happened with several popular breeds in the past and is still going on. Is early spaying and neutering harmful for the development of a puppy? A lot of bad things are said about early neutering. Unfortunately these allegations are not proven with scientific valid studies. ALFA-Europe has a database of more than thousand puppies. History shows that the puppies just grow into normal adult dogs. In the U. Useful links.

Use tab to navigate through the menu items. About Us We are a family breeder located on a 6 acre hobby farm in the beautiful hills of Western NY. After a mini goldendoodle became part of our lives, we knew we had to be a part of the doodle world. We have searched long and hard for the perfect dogs and are so excited to introduce you to our Bernedoodles. Our dogs are members of our family and we can't wait to help you find a new member for yours. We believe in bringing you the best dogs that are healthy, loving, loyal and family oriented. Specializing In: Currently we are specializing in traditional tri, phantom tri and parti tri colored F1 and F1b Standard and Mini Bernedoodles. Bernedoodles combine the athleticism and intelligence of the Standard Poodle with the calm, laid back and affectionate nature of the Bernese Mountain Dog. With good breeding, the resulting puppies are beautiful, playful, affectionate, loyal, sweet and sometime quite comical. They are low to no shedding and tend to be allergy friendly. Full grown, our Standard Bernedoodles will weigh between between 80 lbs. Our Miniature Pups will weigh between lbs. My Bernedoodles are usually black, brown and white in a vaiety of color patters. I am also looking at adding a blue Merle to my pups. I love all Bernedoodle colors and work hard to breed puppies that are beautiful and have great temperaments. Some can have the taller but more slight build of the poodle, others have the stockier build of the Bernese. Their coats come in a variety of styles as well. Most Bernedoodles have a wavy coat, which are low to no shedding. Some can also have a curlier coat more like the poodle. Generally, the curlier the coat the less likely it is to shed. With little to no shedding, Bernedoodle coats can get matted. They need to be brushed regularly and clipped every few months. The F1 cross is considered the healthiest, as the parents have the least likelihood of contributing genes for common inheritable diseases. F1b puppies are the most likely to be non-shedding and allergy-friendly. I currently do not breed F2 Bernedoodles. They are all about people and are happiest when they're spending time with their families: playing, cuddling, and making us laugh. The puppies are raised in our home, being snuggled daily by our children, and come with a 12 month genetic health guarantee. Call Lulu's F1b puppies have arrived, and will be ready to go to their new homes November 5th. Our family has been breeding designer doodles for over 15 years. All of our dogs live in the house as part of our family "pack". Both of these hybrids are an excellent fit for families with kids and other pets. They are intelligent, loving, goofy and loyal -- the perfect fur bestie! As responsible NY breeders, we provide home-raised, well-socialized, healthy puppies one litter at a time. All of our puppies come with a health certificate from our local veterinarian, and are up to date with vaccines and deworming at the time they go to their forever family. They are covered by our genetic health guarantee. Our parent dogs are DNA-tested and certified disease free. When your fur baby comes home to you, it has begun litter pan and crate training, is bathed and knows how to get its nails trimmed. Best of all, your puppy will know how to be part of a family and will be accustomed to other pets. We spend lots of time with our puppies daily, so they leave here knowing how to be a confident and secure member of your family. Call or text Robin at for more information, or fill out the contact form below. I'll get back to you right away. Contact me Interested in becoming a Mini Bernedoodle parent? Drop me a line, I'll get back to you right away! First name. What is the difference between F1, F1b, and F2 Bernedoodle generation breeds? The F1 cross is considered the healthiest, as the parents have the least likelihood of contributing genes for common inheritable diseases. F1b — is a cross in which a Bernedoodle is bred back with a poodle. F1b puppies are the most likely to be non-shedding and allergy-friendly. F2 — is a second-generation cross in which an F1 Bernedoodle is crossed with another F1 Bernedoodle. How do I know I am getting the right size Bernedoodle? Full grown, our Standard Bernedoodles will weigh between lbs. Our Miniature Doodles will weigh between lbs. The only thing to keep in mind is that Standard Bernedoodles, which are larger than most dogs, are calmer and require less activity training. Mini Bernedoodles, on the other hand, are more energetic. Is my building Bernedoodle-friendly, or do I have to move? Before considering the dimensions of your place, you must find out if a dog or any pet, for that matter is allowed in the building. Many limit the number of dogs you can have. How can I find a pet-friendly home for my pup? Questions about Bernedoodle puppies for sale in New York? We have answers. Give me a an overview of Bernedoodle puppies for sale in New York. Bernedoodle puppies for sale New York are a mix or designer breed created by crossing Poodles with Bernese Mountain Dogs. The result combines the best traits of the Poodle, like its hypoallergenic and low shedding coat, with those of the Bernese, like its friendliness and loyalty. New York Bernedoodle puppies for sale are as smart as they are sweet! What if the pup I want is too far away? With Uptown Puppies, it's no problem if your dream Bernedoodle for sale New York is from an out of state breeder. Our network of puppy businesses and companies are all happy to work out pick-up from the breeder or transport to your nearest major airport according to your needs. What kind of checks do you do on breeders and businesses? Holding our network of Bernedoodle breeders New York and companies to the higest standard is what our Breeder Pledge is all about. Everyone in our network is held to the highest standards of animal welfare, legal compliance, and experience - no exceptions. What sets Uptown puppies apart from the alternatives? Social media groups and classified ads are the most popular ways of finding a Bernedoodle for sale in New York. Sadly, these avenues offer no guarantees; the dog might come from a great home, or it might not.That's the reason we created Uptown Puppies, and that's what sets us apart from the alternatives! How much should I pay for a Bernedoodle puppy? As with most breeds, there are a wide range of prices for Bernedoodle puppies in New York. Check it out with our puppy finder! Puppy mills are criminal New York Bernedoodle breeders dedicated to one thing: producing puppies by the thousands and selling them for profit. Mother dogs are held in appalling conditions, exposed to serious maltreatment, and forced to reproduce over and over to the serious detriment of their health. Sickness is common in the resulting Bernedoodles for sale in New York, as well as behavioral problems and significant reductions in lifespan. Are there any Bernedoodle breeders in New York? Of course, that depends on exactly where you live. The growing popularity of this breed means that they are commonly found nationwide. Or, if the distance makes it completely impractical, companies in our network are happy to arrange transport for your new dog. Tell me more about Bernedoodles! Overall, Bernedoodles for sale New York are loving, loyal, intelligent and sweet pooches. Easy to train and always up for fun and games, this pup appreciates an active lifestyle and lots of stimulation. Bernedoodles are great dogs if you enjoy lots of time outdoors and energetic play followed by long evenings cuddling in front of the fire. A perfect companion pooch! Do Bernedoodles need lots of attention? New York Bernedoodles for sale are clever dogs who appreciate plenty of mental stimulation. So this breed enjoys lots of interaction, exercise, and fun and games. In short, your dog will appreciate it if someone is usually around and might not enjoy extended periods left alone. Are Bernedoodles difficult to train? Not at all!

If not, here is the form! Get a bite of what is happening at WCBR, our dogs, our amazing adopters and all the incredible people that keep this rescue going! Email Address Woot Woo! We will never keep you chained or leashed to our list. You can run free at anytime, unsubscribe at the bottom of any emails you receive. We are so excited to have you in the fun! His love and compassion for Boxers was felt by those who had the pleasure of spending time with him. Ken loved sports and spending time with friends. He also collected sports memorabilia and other collectibles like Hot Wheels. He truly loved Milo, featured in the the photo with him. Every time we received a message from him he included a picture of him and Milo. He never gave up hope that some treatment would be the ultimate cure. He worked as long as he could and made his journey to the light in late June. His weakened system just couldn't fight any longer. He will be deeply missed by WCBR, and we wish his family peace with his loss. Thank you to so many who have donated to WCBR in his memory. Ken will forever be in our hearts. We need your help. The number of Boxers being surrendered by families and in the shelters is overwhelming. We continue to receive owner surrenders a week, along with multiple pleas from surrounding shelters for Boxers in need. So many Boxer are coming from families that are no longer able to financially care for them, just don't want them, many are dealing with illness or the Boxer's pet parent has passed away, and many just are moving. Without the funding or foster homes, sadly we have to turn away these surrenders. Please Foster, Fund or be a Forever Home. My fascination for this breed actually began as a child while growing up in Great Britain. The yearly outing with my father was one I looked forward to with much anticipation. Years later I married my husband, Gene. It was always my ambition to one day bring a boxer into our own family, to be raised together with our two young sons. In we ventured out to purchase our first American bred boxer. Both my husband and I consider ourselves very fortunate indeed to have been able to purchase a beautiful, show potential brindle bitch named Chelsea from Glenn and Zona Grupe of Glennroe Boxers. Attending shows together, Zona and I put four owner-handled majors in quick succession on our beautiful Chelsea. As our foundation bitch, she launched Telstar on its way to success. Much more, I might add, than my wildest dreams. Striving to do the very best we possibly can in every aspect of raising, breeding and showing our own dogs has enabled me to enjoy the benefits of knowing our achievements have come from our love and devotion for the Boxer. Showing and breeding has had additional perks. I have had the great fortune of meeting many wonderful people along the way. As a boxer breeder, I also derive a great deal of satisfaction when placing a pet puppy in a companion home, knowing that these buyers benefit not only from our philosophy of breeding a quality, healthy, structurally sound boxer, but also from having the joy and love of owning one. I still enjoy competing as an owner handler, and oddly enough, still feel that same overwhelming sense of accomplishment being on the other end of the leash when I finish the championship on one of my dogs. The feeling is no different than I felt in the beginning, some thirty years ago. We have answers. The cost of a Boxer puppy can depend on its coat color, eye color, gender, size, pedigree, as well as other factors. Am I going to be limited to choosing only local Boxer puppies? We apply a strict set of standards to all those who apply to join our network, which filters out the puppy mills and backyards breeders. You can take a look at these standards in our Breeder Pledge. They cover a lot of ground - from breeder knowledge to ethics, from legal compliance to cleanliness. And much more besides. Why is Uptown Puppies so different? When you search for Boxer puppies for sale in San Diego online, the results you see are usually the businesses and Boxer breeders San Diego who are spending the most on marketing. Because Uptown vets and examines all applicants, we list only the best of the best when it comes to Boxer breeders in San Diego. What are puppy mills, exactly? Folks who buy a Boxer puppy that seems unusually cheap may have accidentally bought a dog that was bred in a puppy mill. A puppy mill is a factory for producing Boxers for sale in San Diego - with no care at all about the welfare of the animals. A Boxer bought from a puppy mill may have behavioral problems, as well as health issues that could cost you a fortune in veterinary bills. Are there any Boxer puppies available now near me? Get in touch with one of your recommended breeders, and your dream San Diego Boxer for sale will soon be heading to your home. What are the origins of the Boxer breed? Boxers were bred from a mix of dogs including the German Bullenbeisser and the Bulldog in the latter years of the 19th century. They were first brought to America in the early s, and the breed quickly became loved for its bravery, strength, intelligence, and comical personality. Today, Boxers are hugely popular all over the world. What can I expect from the average Boxer? San Diego Boxers for sale are a mix of playful mischief, comical capering and wet kisses—traits that endear them to their families. But despite this friendly personality, Boxers for sale San Diego make watchful guard dogs. Are Boxers easy to train? Basic obedience and simple command such as sit, stay, come, fetch, down, and so on will be quickly picked up by your Boxer puppy. Are Boxers good with kids? They are. Boxer puppies San Diego are great family dogs and get on well with children because of their playful personalities. Once proper introductions are made, Boxer puppies in San Diego make loyal and loving companions for children.

Labradoodle generations can seem like a complicated topic. If you are hoping to add a puppy to your family you have probably already wondered what size dog you would like, what breed, whether you should get a male or female. And, if you have decided on a Labradoodle, now you have to wrap your mind around generations? So, knowing the most about your potential puppy will help you determine if it is a good match. This article will help clear up the mystery and give you a better understanding of your furry best friend! Why Do Labradoodle Generations Matter? It is all about the DNA! Generation refers to the ancestry of a dog, which influences both physical characteristics and temperament. Genetics also play a role in potential health issues your Labradoodle may be at risk for. Although responsible breeding can reduce the risk of some health issues, there is never a guarantee. This simple step can protect you from sudden and often expensive heath issues that require veterinary care. I recommend Healthy Paws as they offer one of the most affordable policies that also offers extensive coverage. Click here to get an instant, online pet insurance quote from Healthy Paws! Labeling Labradoodle Generations Understanding the terminology used when labeling generations is key. Every Labradoodle generation begins with the letter F. What does the number mean? The number is the generation of the dog. So, 1 is first generation, 2 is 2nd generation, 3 is 3rd generation, etc. Sometimes you will see a B at the end of the generation. This indicates a backcross. Typically this means that the Labradoodle was bred back to a purebred Poodle. There may be times when they are backcrossed to a Labrador Retriever, but as this is very uncommon, this article will only use B to refer to a breeding back to a Poodle. Labradoodle Generations Chart This table provides another helpful reference as you learn even more about Labradoodle generations. Do remember that the DNA percentages here are theoretical estimates. What is an F1 Labradoodle? It is a first generation cross of a purebred Labrador Retriever and a purebred Poodle. This first generation has a large, diverse DNA pool. They can have the shorter, coarser coat of the Labrador Retriever, the curly coat of the Poodle, or something in between! While an F1 Labradoodle will likely shed less than the average Labrador Retriever, there is a high likelihood that they will shed at least a little. Keep in mind that even this moderate shedding can trigger some allergies. If you need an allergy-friendly dog, the F1 Labradoodle is usually not the best generation to choose. The upside to genetic diversity is that it lowers the risk of genetic health issues common in purebreds. Mixed breeds in general are at a lower risk of genetic diseases. F1 Labradoodle Price This generation is usually the least expensive. Prices will vary widely depending on breeder reputation, location, size and color. You should expect to pay more if you want a Toy or Mini Labradoodle. F1 Labradoodles are the most frequent generation found in rescues and shelters across the country , so you may be able to save a bit of money by adopting. Photo courtesy of rosie. What is an F1B Labradoodle? Well, we know that F1 means a first generation Labrador Retriever and Poodle cross. So, an F1B would be a first generation Labradoodle crossed back with a Poodle. As mentioned earlier it could mean the Labradoodle was bred back to a Labrador Retriever, but this is not common. By backcrossing to the Poodle, the F1B Labradoodle will lose some of its genetic diversity. However, the advantage to backcrossing is a more predictable coat. For allergy sufferers who are seeking a lower-shedding dog that is more likely to be hypoallergenic, the F1B Labradoodle is a safer choice. You should expect to pay more if you want a Mini or Toy Labradoodle rather than a Standard Labradoodle. Photo courtesy of dooditsalbus on Instagram. What is an F1BB Labradoodle? So, this is a litter bred with an F1B Labradoodle parent and a purebred Poodle parent. This generation is a great pick for allergy sufferers. While there is never a guarantee that a Labradoodle will be hypoallergenic or non-shedding, the more Poodle DNA, the higher the chances it will be. Because the F1BB Labradoodle is so close genetically to a Poodle, there will be less genetic diversity. F1BB Labradoodles will likely have more traits typical to Poodles. This includes both appearance and personality. While this more predictable coat is better for allergy sufferers, it also can be higher-maintenance and will need regular brushing to maintain it. Owners of this generation will especially want to invest in a quality brush like the Chris Christensen Big G Slicker Brush. Prices will vary widely depending on location, the reputation of the breeder, color, and size. Photo courtesy of smalltowndoods on Instagram. What is an F2 Labradoodle? The simple answer is a second generation Labradoodle, but it can get a bit more confusing than that! F2 Labradoodles are not super common. One reason for this is when you breed dogs with such a vast DNA pool, it is nearly impossible to predict the traits that will be passed on to the puppies. Often there are puppies in an F2 Labradoodle litter that are closer to a Labrador Retriever in personality and appearance. If allergies are not a concern, the F2 may be a good generation for you, especially if you prefer Labrador Retriever traits. F2 Labradoodle Price This generation is often less expensive in comparison because of the unpredictability of their traits. Prices will vary widely depending on factors like color, size, location, and the reputation of the breeder. Photo courtesy of the. What is an F2B Labradoodle? This is a breeding of a second generation Labradoodle to a purebred Poodle. So, an F2 Labradoodle is backcrossed which adds a B to the generation label to a Poodle. While the traits of an F2 Labradoodle tend to be fairly unpredictable, backcrossing it with the Poodle results in a bit more consistency. This will increase the chance of the puppies having a more allergy-friendly coat with less or no shedding. It also means that this generation is likely to have a curlier coat, which is higher maintenance. Like the F1B generation, this is a good choice for allergy sufferers. Some breeders may refer to this generation as a Multigen Labradoodle. This label may be applied to any Labradoodle beyond an F2. If you are looking for a Toy or Mini Labradoodle, expect a price towards the higher end of that range. What is an F2BB Labradoodle? In other words, this means an F2B Labradoodle is bred to a purebred Poodle. This generation can also be referred to as a Multigen Labradoodle more on that later! This makes the F2BB Labradoodle a great choice for people wanting a low-shedding, allergy-friendly dog, as those traits are highly likely, though not guaranteed. Photo courtesy of toff. What is an F3 Labradoodle? It is a third generation Labradoodle, also referred to as a Multigen Labradoodle. Like the F2 generation, the F3 Labradoodle does not offer consistency or predictable traits. So, if you need a specific type of coat, the F3 Labradoodle would not be a good choice. F3 Labradoodle Price F3 Labradoodles are rare, but also not one of the generations with a super high demand. As such, prices can vary widely. What is a Multigen Labradoodle? Also referred to as a Multigenerational Labradoodle, this refers to any Labradoodle that is greater than an F2 generation. If you find a litter of Multigen Labradoodles, the breeder should be able to tell you the specific generation. Whether your future dog falls on the higher or lower end of that range depends on location, breeder, size, color, and other factors. Which is better, the F1 vs F1B Labradoodle? This is all a matter of perspective! If you have fallen in love with that classic Labradoodle appearance, then an F1 might be your top choice. The genetic diversity of the F1 also offers a lower chance of genetic health issues from popping up down the road. If allergies are a concern, the F1B is by far a safer bet. Since this generation is closer genetically to a Poodle, it will greatly increase the odds that your puppy will inherit the non-shedding and hypoallergenic coat. F1 Labradoodles tend to be easier to breed and offer more predictable puppies than F2 Labradoodles. So, the quick answer to the F1 vs F2 Labradoodle question is that the F1 generation is usually a better choice. They can sometimes be a bit less expensive that F1 Labradoodles. Being backcrosses with purebred Poodles, they both offer fairly predictable traits, making them both good choices for allergy sufferers. More important than the specific generation you choose is the breeder. A responsible breeder will do extensive genetic testing to make sure they are limiting the risk of health concerns. Do your research on the breeder, talk to past puppy owners, and compare prices. These factors should be far more influential in your puppy selection than the slight difference between these two generations. What Generation Labradoodle is Best? After all, they may be a bit biased! To determine what generation Labradoodle is best for your family, you need to factor in allergies, shedding, appearance, cost, health, and personality. This will help you maximize the potential that your dog will be low or non-shedding. It also offers the greatest genetic diversity and a comparatively low price. Overall, finding a responsible breeder is just as important as which Labradoodle generation you choose. A good breeder will match up parents and do genetic testing to maximize the chance for healthy puppies. Pair good breeding practices with great pet insurance and you will be on your way to having a long, happy life with your Labradoodle puppy. If you are not sure which generation your Labradoodle is, in most cases your breeder should be able to let you know. However, if you have lost touch with your breeder or you adopted your Labradoodle through a rescue, how can you find out? Many Doodle owners have had success with this simple to use product. How long has the Labradoodle been known as a breed? Labradoodles have been intentionally bred in Australia since .Wally Conran, a breeder of guide dogs, was the first breeder, using a standard poodle and Labrador retriever. The main goal was to create a dog that had the laid back nature of the Labrador coupled with the intelligence and allergy friendly coat of the Poodle. As the breed gained popularity, many kennels have bred and cross-bred the Labradoodle. What is an Australian Labradoodle? Over time infusions of some other breeds were added to target smaller sizes and more consistent, lower maintenance coats. The breed then became known as the Australian Labradoodle. Over the years the Labrador and poodle have kept a high degree of function ie agility and freedom of movement within their breeding. Both breeds were originally bred to be gun dogs, were excellent at retrieving waterfowl and due to their intelligence and trainability they are still used for hunting to this day. Labradors have a strong and muscular body, are athletic and playful and well known for their easy going gentle nature, placid and are great around children. However, they do love their food and are at the larger end of the scale, so harder to fit in the car. Poodles are long lived, have good genetic strengths and a well-proportioned muscular frame, which is helpful in preventing joint problems. They love to be close to their human as they can be less self-sufficient than the Labrador. They can also be a little bouncy and excitable. Both breeds are popular as working and family dogs as well as therapy and service dogs. Bred together, the hugely popular Labradoodle, which seems to moderate the extremes of both breeds, is intelligent, easy going and an affectionate companion with a low to non-shedding coat. Proudly created with Wix. The Labradoodle is bred by crossing a Poodle with a Labrador Retriever , while the Miniature Labradoodle is created by crossbreeding a Miniature Poodle with a Labrador. Still intelligent, affectionate and great family dogs, you get all the same qualities of the loving Labradoodle in a much smaller form! History Of The Mini Labradoodle The Labradoodle is known for being an excellent service dog, often being used as a therapy dog or service dog due to their sweet and affectionate nature. The Mini Labradoodle, also known as the Toy Labradoodle, was originally bred to be the companion counterpart to the Standard Labradoodle — a smaller version that people could live happily alongside. They were also bred because of their hypoallergenic coat that they could inherit from their Poodle parent, although this is also one of the reasons the Standard Labradoodle was bred! We will go into more detail about their hypoallergenic coat later on. There are different generations of these designer dogs. A F1 hybrid is a Miniature Poodle crossed with a Labrador. A F2 cross is breeding one Mini Labradoodle with another. A F2 Mini Labradoodle is likely to be far more expensive that a F1 or F1B because their temperament and characteristics are more easily predicted. However, it is registered with the Designer Breed Registry. Always find a reputable breeder when you are buying one of these pups or any dog! Breed Origin We can take a look at the parent breeds origins first to understand the beginnings of the Labradoodle. The Poodle originated from the French and German border in the 15th and 16th century and was associated with the upper class. Because they are excellent water dogs, they were used to hunt water-fowl. Later on, because of their adorable look, these pups became a very popular dog. The Toy Poodle was bred from the Standard Poodle by choosing the smallest pup from each litter and breeding with them. They were first seen in America in the 20th century. The Labrador is the most popular breed of dog in America. Labradors were originally bred as gun dogs in the s and used to accompany hunters and retrieve animals that had been shot. They were also used in Newfoundland to retrieve fish that came in off the trawl, which is why they love the water. Their loyal and loving nature mean that they quickly became a very popular family dog and are still used today as working dogs, such as guide dogs. The Labradoodle was first bred by Wally Conron in and they have been growing in popularity ever since. The Standard Labradoodle was first bred in Australia with the purpose of being a hypoallergenic guide dog in the s. Not long after, the Miniature Labradoodle was in demand as people wanted a smaller version of this low shedding and friendly pet. At some point between and , Dr Kate Schoeffel first bred the Mini variation of the standard size Labradoodle. Characteristics Of The Mini Labradoodle Because the Mini labradoodle is a crossbreed, it can be difficult to determine the exact characteristics that they are going to inherit from each parent. One litter may take more traits from the Poodle parent, while another litter may take more traits from the Labrador parent. We can, however, say that the characteristics of the Mini Labradoodle are the same as the Standard Labradoodle — they really are the same dog, just in a smaller size! A F2 Mini Labradoodle has a more predictable temperament and appearance. However, based on past Mini Labradoodle litters, we can predict some of the traits of these pups no matter the generation. Appearance The Toy Labradoodle looks almost identical to their Standard cousins, except they are much smaller. These little pups normally stand between 14 to 16 inches tall and usually weigh under 45 lbs, with the average weight being anywhere between 15 to 25 lbs. Much like the Standard Labradoodle, the Mini looks a bit like a teddy bear! Coat These dogs can inherit different coat types from their parents. Some Mini Labradoodles may inherit a long, curly and thick coat from their Poodle parent, or they inherit a short, straight and dense coat from their Labrador parent. This is very difficult to predict and sometimes the coat will even be a perfect hybrid of both parents! However, as the Labradoodle became more popular, careful breeding went out the window. That being said, if your pup inherits their coat from their Poodle parent, it is likely they will be hypoallergenic and great for those with allergies. Normally, the Labradoodle will have a solid colored coat, but this is not always true. The most common coat colors for this breed are black, brown, chocolate, apricot, cream, golden, silver and white. Temperament The Labradoodle is a smart, loving and playful dog that inherits desirable traits from both parent breeds. Bred to be companion dogs, these pups certainly live up to it and love to be around people. They love to please their owners too, which makes them easy to train and fun to learn tricks with! Their intelligence means that they make excellent service dogs, especially guide dogs and therapy dogs, and they are highly intuitive, too. Their friendly nature means they will want to spend time with you and they are extremely sociable. They will love a trip to the store or a walk in the park where they can socialize with other people and dogs. A great family pet, the Labradoodle gets on with everyone and just wants to love you! Their playful and active nature means they love to spend time outside too, having fun and burning off energy. If you need a dog to brighten up your day, the Labradoodle might be for you. Lifespan Mixed breed dogs normally have a longer life expectancy that purebred breeds. You can expect your Miniature Labradoodle to fall into this range. Known Health Issues Unfortunately, the Mini Labradoodle is susceptible to some health problems that their parent breeds are prone to. We have laid out the most common health concerns seen in the Labradoodle below. Progressive Retinal Atrophy PRA — this is an eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. The symptoms of it include excessive drinking and urinating, as well as increased heart rate and panting. Bloat — this affects both parent breeds and is potentially fatal. You need to know the symptoms of it. Feeding your dog smaller more frequent meals instead of one big meal can help to reduce the risk. Regular vet checkups and keeping an eye on your dog will ensure you can catch any of these issues before they become untreatable. Remember — buy from a reputable breeder and the chances your dog will suffer any health conditions will be greatly reduced. Trusted breeders will do health checks on both parent breeds and will not crossbreed if there is a chance of passing on any issues to offspring. Daily Life Now we know the characteristics and traits of a Mini Labradoodle, it is time to take a look at what looking after and living with one of these pets is like. Read on below to find out about their food and diet, their exercise needs and their grooming needs. You should always check the back of the dog food packet to see how much of a particular food you should feeding them based on their weight. The food you feed your Labradoodle should be high-quality and nutritious. Try to find a food that is formulated specifically for their size. Try to space their meals over at least two meals a day. This will also help with the bloat that this breed is more prone to and can be a life threatening issue. However there are two different ways breeders are breeding the Mini Labradoodle. Some have Toy Labradoodles. These two smaller sizes of Labradoodles are achieved sometimes by surgical insemination or artificial insemination, but not all breeders perform this method of breeding. The resulting puppies may or may not be miniature in size. The theory is that they will be somewhere in between the Miniature Poodle's size and the Labrador Retriever's size. Some breeders are producing a much smaller Labradoodle by adding in a third breed. By first downsizing the adult breeding female Labrador Retriever, some breeders have crossed a Labrador Retriever with a Cocker Spaniel to produce a smaller dog. The best way to determine the temperament of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of the characteristics found in any breed. Ask the breeder you contact which method of breeding they used to produce the Mini Labradoodle. It is very common for breeders to breed multi-generation crosses. Height, Weight Standard: Height 22 - 24 inches 53 - 60 cm Standard: Weight Females 45 - 60 pounds 20 - 27 kg Male 55 - 77 pounds 25 - 35 kg Miniature: Height 17 - 22 inches 44 - 56 cm Miniature: Weight 30 - 50 pounds 14 - 25 kg Males being larger than females. There are a few different ways breeders are producing Labradoodles. This is not the best cross for people with severe allergies. F1b Labradoodle puppies Have you seen an F1b Labradoodle for sale or adoption, and wondered what the extra letters stand for? What is an F1b Labradoodle? What does F1b stand for? The number following the F describes how many generations separate a puppy from their most recent purebred ancestor. F1 means that a puppy has at least one purebred parent. F2 means that they have purebred grandparents, but mixed breed parents, and so on. Back crossing is when you mate a mixed breed dog to a pedigree dog from one of their ancestral breeds. But you can also get F2b Labradoodles and so on. What about an F1bb Labradoodle? They have one purebred parent, three purebred grandparents, and eight purebred great grandparents. Important note F1, F1b, F1bb etc all refer to mixed breed dogs. They are ways of describing the pattern of mixing that took place. But why do breeders pursue such elaborate permutations of mixed breeding? Does it actually produce better puppies? Why breed F1b dogs? Breeders use back crossing to increase the probability of puppies inheriting specific traits. The reason is to increase the probability of the F1b generation having non-shedding coats. F1b Mini Labradoodle litters are more likely to be small, assuming Miniature Poodles were used for each generation. They will inherit genes governing coat length, texture and shedding from both of their parents, and they may or may not shed. Their Labradoodle parent will also provide copies of half of their own genes, selected at random. Importantly, their Labrador inheritance could still result in them having a shedding coat. How big do F1b Labradoodles get? Size is one of the most potentially variable Labradoodle qualities of all. In theory a first generation Labradoodle can weigh anything from 40 to 80 pounds, which is a pretty wide range! Since Poodles are smaller on average than Labradors, creating an F1b Labradoodle generation increases the odds of the puppies falling at the top or bottom of that range, depending on whether a Labrador or Poodle parent is used. What about an F1b Mini Labradoodle? Mini Labradoodles are increasingly popular. They are the result of crossing a Labrador Retriever with a Miniature Poodle. Mini Poodles usually weigh between 10 and 15 pounds, which means the potential weight range for an F1 Miniature Poodle is staggeringly wide. But, crossing a petite F1 Mini Labradoodle with another Miniature Poodle greatly increases the probability of reliably small F1b Mini Labradoodle puppies. This is desirable for breeders and puppy buyers because most people prefer to know in advance how big their puppy is likely to get! What is an F1b Labradoodle like as a pet — temperament and training Creating an F1b generation can also increase the odds of a Labradoodle having a very Labrador-y or Poodle-ish personality. For Standard Labradoodles, this might not actually make much difference. Labradors and Poodles were both originally gundogs, and they are both active, clever, open to meeting new people, and responsive to training, If anything the Poodle may be slightly less keen to socialize with other dogs, and slightly more likely to display watchdog behaviors at home for example barking at visitors and passers by. However, Miniature Poodle temperament is distinctly different from Labrador and Standard Poodle temperament in several ways. They are more likely to display non-social fear for example of vehicles, thunder or fireworks be touch sensitive suffer separation anxiety and behave aggressively or threateningly to other dogs in the same household dog rivalry. So creating an F1b generation of Mini Labradoodle puppies increases the odds of dogs with these traits. Are F1b Labradoodles hypoallergenic? In fact, there is no convincing evidence that any breed of dog is truly hypoallergenic, including pedigree Poodles and other non-shedding breeds. So how do some people with allergies tolerate Labradoodles? Well, the allergenic proteins in their saliva, sweat and urine are actually a family of proteins called Can F 1 proteins. And there is a lot of subtle variation in the exact molecular composition of the Can F 1 proteins individual dogs produce. Likewise, there is lots of subtle variation in the immune systems of dog-allergic people. Unfortunately designer dogs like Labradoodles are very vulnerable to exploitation by puppy farms. Ultimately, the exact size, coat, and temperament of either generation is less consistent than that of a purebred Lab or Poodle. If something like size, a non-shedding coat, or particular character traits is important to you, how do you spot the puppy which has inherited that perfect combination? Unfortunately, puppy behavior is a very poor predictor of adult F1b dog temperament. Lots of factors, like the environment the breeder raises them in, the age they leave mom, how much you socialize them before 12 weeks old , and training will also shape their grown up personality. Puppies are born with a soft puppy coat which is replaced by a coarser adult coat at about 6 months old. How do I find F1b Labradoodle puppies for sale near me? Puppy farmers keep breeding dogs and their puppies in poor conditions, but charge high prices, to achieve maximum profit. Puppies raised on puppy farms often have hereditary diseases which could have been avoided by genetic testing of their parents. They are also more likely to come home with parasitic infections. Behavioral problems resulting from a lack of socialization or being sold too young are commonplace too. Look for breeders who have been recommended by someone you know, or who can provide references from previous puppy buyers. Ask lots of questions about how their puppies are raised. And insist on seeing the results of health tests for both parents. A good breeder will be aware of the dangers facing Labradoodles from puppy farms, and be happy that you care too. This article can help you spot a bad breeder and give them a wide berth. Life Span Did You Know? Second-generation crosses could include a Labradoodle and a Mini Poodle or two Mini Labradoodles as parents. This hybrid dog breed was originally developed to create smaller potential service dogs that might be a good fit for people with allergies to dog fur. With a mixed breed, you can end up with any combination of traits from the parent breeds. Often, Mini Labradoodles are smart, friendly, and sociable dogs that are highly trainable. They are often found working as service dogs and therapy dogs and living as beloved family companions. Although they are not recognized by the AKC, the Mini Labradoodle is recognized by other canine registries. A Mini Labradoodle is a combination of two friendly dog breeds that crave human affection and are always happy to have company. These dogs also tend to have playful, energetic personalities and low prey drives. Well-socialized Mini Labradoodles tend to get along well with children, other dogs, and other pets. Due to their smaller size, these dogs can be injured by accidental rough play or accidental falls, so any interactions between young kids and puppies should be closely supervised. Miniature Labradoodles will usually bark to alert you when someone is at the door, but generally are not prone to nuisance barking unless they have been trained into it. It may not be a bad idea to train your dog to stop barking early on. Well-socialized Mini Labradoodles may be initially wary of strangers, but tend to warm up quickly and will often be happy to make a new friend. Miniature Labradoodles are highly adaptable. Provided they get enough exercise, attention, and mental stimulation, they can adapt well to apartments as well as larger homes. They tend to do best in moderate climates, but can tolerate warmer or colder climates. As with any dog, they are sensitive to heat. Although they tend to have a fluffier coat, they are also smaller and may need to bundle up in some winter dog products to stay warm while out on walks in the cold. Mini Labradoodles are also very much companion breeds. They bond closely with their families and thrive on being near them, so they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. The health of the parents and good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of Mini Labradoodle puppies. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you are asking the breeder about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done to help allay any concerns you may have. Miniature Labradoodles tend to be highly intelligent and eager to please. This generally makes them easy to train and a good fit for owners of all experience levels. In fact, their parent breeds are considered some of the best dog breeds for first-time owners. These dogs respond best to consistent training and positive reinforcement. Puppy training classes can ensure that owners of any experience level learn the latest training techniques and start building a strong bond with their puppy. Grooming requirements with a Mini Labradoodle can vary. On the Poodle side, you have a low-shedding, but high-maintenance, coat that needs daily brushing along with trimming and grooming every weeks. On the Lab side, you have a higher shedding coat that is more low-maintenance, requiring some weekly brushing or brushing a few times a week and intermittent bathing. Overall, Mini Labradoodles range from having a non- to low-shedding coat. They can have one coat type or the other, or a combination of both of them. So, you will want to be prepared for brushing a coat a few times a week and the possibility of more grooming needs. Regardless of coat type, there are some other general grooming tasks you can count on. Regular dental care for your dog will help prevent serious dental issues like gum disease and tooth decay later in life. This is especially important for dog breeds with floppy ears as they are more prone to developing ear infections. Miniature Labradoodles can be high-energy dogs. In general, they require daily walks plus some playtime and extra activity to be happy and healthy. Since they love to be around their family and can have an exuberant and outgoing personality, they will likely be up for more playtime if you are. This little dog may get tired more easily at times and could push themselves too far in their excitement. On the other hand, they may just keep going and going with no signs of slowing down. What is most important is making sure your Miniature Labradoodle gets enough exercise and mental stimulation. Fully-grown Mini Labradoodles usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Miniature Labradoodles generally live for years on average. Featured Mini Labradoodle Article. A Mini Labradoodle is small to a medium-sized hybrid dog that is created by breeding a Labrador Retriever with a Miniature Poodle. Mini Labradoodles are known for being intelligent, social, and affectionate dogs that are well-suited to a variety of lifestyles. They are often good with children and other pets and make great companion dogs. Like other hybrid dogs, Mini Labradoodles can inherit characteristics from both of their purebred parents, so it is difficult to predict exactly how a Mini Labradoodle will look or behave. They may have a coat that is wavy or curly, and that can be a variety of colors, including black, brown, cream, and red. Overall, Mini Labradoodles are generally friendly and outgoing dogs that are happy to be around people and other animals. They can make great pets for individuals or families who are looking for a loyal, affectionate companion. History of the Mini Labradoodle Breed The Mini Labradoodle is a relatively new hybrid breed that was developed in the s. They were created by breeding a Labrador Retriever with a Miniature Poodle in order to produce a dog with the intelligence and trainability of a Poodle and the friendly, outgoing personality of a Labrador Retriever. The Mini Labradoodle was originally developed as a hypoallergenic companion dog for people with allergies, as Poodles are known for producing less dander dead skin cells than many other breeds of dogs. Today, Mini Labradoodles are recognized by a number of hybrid dog registries and are popular pets around the world. The specific generation of a Mini Labradoodle refers to the number of purebred grandparents the dog has. F1B Mini Labradoodles are generally more hypoallergenic than F1 Mini Labradoodles, as they have a higher percentage of Poodle genetics. Coat Colors of Mini Labradoodle Dogs The coat color of a Mini Labradoodle can vary widely, as they can inherit genes for coat color from both of their purebred parents. Mini Labradoodles can have a coat that is wavy or curly, and can be a variety of colors, including black, brown, cream, and red. Some common coat colors for Mini Labradoodles include: Black: Mini Labradoodles with a black coat may have a solid black coat or may have black hair mixed with white or other colors. Brown: Mini Labradoodles with a brown coat may have a solid brown coat or may have brown hair mixed with white or other colors. Cream: Mini Labradoodles with a cream coat may have a solid cream-colored coat or may have cream-colored hair mixed with white or other colors. Red: Mini Labradoodles with a red coat may have a solid red coat or may have red hair mixed with white or other colors. What kind of Coat do Mini Labradoodles have? Mini Labradoodles typically have a soft, wavy, or curly coat that is low- to non-shedding. They may inherit their coat type from either their Labrador Retriever parent or their Miniature Poodle parent, and their coat can vary widely in terms of texture, length, and thickness. Are Mini Labradoodles Hypoallergenic? Mini Labradoodles are generally considered to be a low-shedding breed, which makes them a good choice for people who are looking for a hypoallergenic dog. The Miniature Poodle, which is one of the parent breeds of the Mini Labradoodle, is often considered to be hypoallergenic, as they produce less dander dead skin cells than many other breeds of dogs. However, even Poodles can cause allergic reactions in some people, and Mini Labradoodles may inherit some of the allergens present in their Labrador Retriever parent. Suppose you are allergic to dogs and are considering getting a Mini Labradoodle. You should also be prepared to regularly groom and clean your Mini Labradoodle to help minimize allergens in your home. What kind of Temperaments do Mini Labradoodles have? Mini Labradoodles are generally intelligent, social, and affectionate dogs that are well-suited to various lifestyles. Like all breeds, Mini Labradoodles can vary in temperament, and individual dogs may exhibit different personality traits. However, Mini Labradoodles are generally friendly and outgoing dogs that are happy to be around people and other animals. They are often eager to please and easily trainable, making them a good choice for first-time dog owners. Mini Labradoodles are generally energetic and active dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. They may enjoy activities such as walking, jogging, and playing fetch and participate in obedience or agility classes. By providing your Mini Labradoodle with regular exercise, mental stimulation, and training, you can help to ensure that they are well-behaved and well-adjusted pets. Care for your Mini Labradoodle There are several main things that you should consider when caring for your Mini Labradoodle to help ensure that they are healthy and happy. Here are some tips for managing your Mini Labradoodle: Provide regular exercise: Mini Labradoodles are active, energetic dogs that require regular movement to stay healthy and happy. Plan to take your Mini Labradoodle for walks or runs on a daily basis, and consider engaging them in activities such as fetch, obedience training, or agility classes to help them get the exercise they need. Consult with your personal veterinarian or a professional nutritionist to help determine the best diet for your Mini Labradoodle. Brush their teeth regularly: Mini Labradoodles require regular dental care to maintain healthy teeth and gums. Brush their teeth at least twice a week with a toothbrush and toothpaste designed specifically for dogs, and consider using dental treats or chews to help keep their teeth clean. Grooming: Mini Labradoodles require regular grooming to keep their coat looking their best. Brush and comb their coat weekly to prevent tangles, and consider having them trimmed or shaped by a groomer every few months. By following these care guidelines and working closely with your veterinarian, you can help to ensure that your Mini Labradoodle stays healthy and happy. How often do Mini Labradoodles need to be Groomed? The frequency of grooming required for a Mini Labradoodle will depend on their coat type, length, and thickness, as well as on the specific grooming needs of the individual dog. In general, Mini Labradoodles should be brushed and combed at least weekly to prevent tangles and to keep their coat looking their best. If your Mini Labradoodle has a long, thick, or curly coat, it may require more frequent grooming, such as daily brushing and combing, to prevent tangles and mats. They may also need to be trimmed or shaped by a groomer every few months to maintain their desired coat length and shape. If your Mini Labradoodle has a short, wavy coat, it may need less grooming, and weekly brushing and combing may be sufficient. They may only need to be trimmed or shaped by a groomer every few months or as needed. Exercising your Mini Labradoodle! Exercise is an integral part of caring for your Mini Labradoodle and is essential for their physical and mental well-being. Mini Labradoodles are energetic, active dogs that require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Here are some tips for exercising your Mini Labradoodle: Take them for walks or runs: Mini Labradoodles enjoy outside and walking and running. Plan to take your Mini Labradoodle for walks or runs daily, and vary the route and pace to keep things interesting for them. Play fetch: Mini Labradoodles generally enjoy playing fetch, and this is a great way to get them moving and provide them with mental stimulation. Use a ball, Frisbee, or other appropriate toys, and make sure to praise and reward your Mini Labradoodle when they bring the toy back to you. Engage in obedience or agility training: Mini Labradoodles are intelligent, trainable dogs that enjoy learning new things. Consider enrolling them in obedience or agility training classes to provide mental and physical exercise and help them learn new skills. Provide mental stimulation: In addition to physical exercise, Mini Labradoodles also require mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Provide your Mini Labradoodle with puzzle toys, food-dispensing toys, or other interactive toys to help keep their minds active. By providing your Mini Labradoodle with regular exercise and mental stimulation, you can help to ensure that they are healthy and well-adjusted pets. Mini Labradoodle Training! Mini Labradoodles are intelligent, trainable dogs that are generally easy to train. Miniature Labradoodles are eager to please and respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as praising and rewarding good behavior. Use positive reinforcement: Mini Labradoodles respond well to positive reinforcement, so be sure to praise and reward your dog when they do something good. Avoid punishment or negative reinforcement, as this can damage your relationship with your Mini Labradoodle and may make training more difficult. Aim for minute sessions, and stop the session when your Mini Labradoodle starts to lose interest or becomes distracted. This will help your Mini Labradoodle learn more quickly and will make training more effective. By following these tips and working with a professional trainer if needed, you can effectively train your Mini Labradoodle and help them become a well-behaved and well-adjusted pets. Can Mini Labradoodles be Registered? As such, they are not eligible for registration with these organizations. These organizations recognize and register hybrid breeds, including Mini Labradoodles, and may provide pedigrees and other documentation for these dogs. If you are considering getting a Mini Labradoodle, research the available registries and choose one that meets your needs and goals. Remember that registration is not necessary for your Mini Labradoodle to be a beloved and valuable family member. Can Mini Labradoodles be used for therapy dogs? Yes, Mini Labradoodles can potentially be used as therapy dogs. Mini Labradoodles are generally friendly, social, and affectionate dogs that are well-suited to being around people, and their small size and calm demeanor may make them well-suited for therapy work. To be used as a therapy dog, a Mini Labradoodle must have a calm and gentle disposition, be well-behaved and well-trained, and be comfortable around people of all ages and abilities. They will also need to be healthy and up-to-date on their vaccinations. Suppose you are interested in using your Mini Labradoodle as a therapy dog. Do Mini Labradoodles get along with other dogs and pets? Mini Labradoodles are generally social and friendly dogs that usually get along well with other dogs and pets. However, as with any breed, the specific temperament of a Mini Labradoodle dog can vary, and they might or may not get along with other animals in your home. By properly socializing your Mini Labradoodle and teaching them good manners, you can help to ensure that they get along well with other animals and become a well-adjusted member of your household. Is a Mini Labradoodle Puppy a good fit for families with kids? Mini Labradoodle puppies can be a good fit for families with kids, as they are generally friendly, social, and affectionate dogs that are well-suited to various lifestyles. Here are a some important things to consider when deciding whether a Mini Labradoodle puppy is a good fit for your family: Time commitment: Mini Labradoodle puppies require a significant time commitment, as they need regular exercise, training, and socialization to grow into well-adjusted adults. Make sure you devote time and energy to your Mini Labradoodle puppy. Training and socialization: Mini Labradoodle puppies require regular exercise and socialization to become well-behaved and well-adjusted adults. Be prepared to invest your time and effort into training and socializing your Mini Labradoodle puppy to ensure that they grow into a well-mannered and well-adjusted pet. Exercise needs: Mini Labradoodles are energetic, active dogs that require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Make sure you have the time and resources to provide your Mini Labradoodle puppy with the necessary training. Cost: Owning a dog can be expensive, and Mini Labradoodle puppies are no exception. Be prepared for the ongoing costs of feeding, grooming, and veterinary care, as well as the initial cost of purchasing a Mini Labradoodle puppy. By carefully considering these factors and being prepared for the responsibilities of owning a dog, you can help to ensure that a Mini Labradoodle puppy is a good fit for your family. Do Mini Labradoodle have a tendency to bark a lot? Like all breeds, Mini Labradoodles may or may not tend to bark a lot. The specific barking behavior of a Mini Labradoodle will depend on their individual temperament, as well as on their environment and the stimuli they are exposed to. Some Mini Labradoodles may be prone to barking more than others, particularly if they are not properly trained and socialized or if they are anxious or stressed. However, with proper training and socialization, most Mini Labradoodles can only learn to bark when necessary and be quiet when commanded. By properly training and socializing your Mini Labradoodle and addressing any barking issues early, you can help to ensure that they are well-behaved and well-adjusted pets. The lifespan of a Mini Labradoodle will depend on a variety of factors, including its size, breed health, and lifestyle. Mini Labradoodles can generally live for around years, although some may live longer or shorter lives depending on their circumstances. This includes feeding them a high-quality diet, providing regular exercise and mental stimulation, and ensuring that they receive regular veterinary care and preventive care measures such as vaccinations and parasite prevention. By providing your Mini Labradoodle with the care they need, you can help to ensure that they are happy and healthy throughout their lifetime and that they remain a valued member of your family for many years to come. I went to meet Mike to talk about an upcoming litter and Bailey was sitting by herself. I pretty much changed my mind and wanted her immediately. She was introduced to a 6 year old cocker spaniel with and IVDD condition and they became best friends. Great Temperament, Incredibly smart and absolutely beautiful addition to my family. Mike has been following up since I got her checking to see if I had any issues. His training packet was detailed and if you follow the crate training and feeding regiment you will have no problems. Angelica I brought home an F2 labradoodle from here. My pups has already learned several commands within a few weeks of having him. The breeder has plenty of space for the pups and you can tell that there is a lot of care put into the environment. My dog has a great temperament and deals with people well. Upon the first meeting my pups was excited to greet people you can tell he had been socialized well. Mike does well with communication and answers any questions. Highly recommended! Javier Sanchez Got my black lab from Mike trained. He is very good and is comfortable with a crate, walking and great temperament. Overall an awesome dog from a great breeder! Maura Eaton My 12 year old son did all the research on Mike and his company. He had 5 star reviews across the board. Once we saw the picture of Zoey, a Chocolate Labradoodle, we knew we had to meet her. Mike's business is clean, the dogs are all loved by him and well trained. Zoey was Stage 1 trained. This is my first dog as an adult and Mike was excellent in providing advice and recommendations. After we adopted Zoey, Mike would periodically check-in on how Zoey was adjusting to her new family and home. As you can see in the pictures, she is very happy. Mike knew her personality well - smart, sweet and social. A perfect fit and addition to our family. He worked on training with the puppy before we brought him home, which was a big help in the adjustment! I would recommend Mike to anyone looking for a labradoodle puppy. Our puppy has been the best addition to our family and we have enjoyed working with Mike. John Schmadeke We were looking for a labradoodle puppy from a reputable and experienced breeder. Mike was super helpful, and we really appreciated that he cared so much about things like genetics and DNA testing for the dogs. Mike has always been available to answer our questions and to give advice. Tom Riniker We found Mike to be very professional, knowledgeable, and helpful when we purchased a puppy from him. His kennels are clean and organized, and his puppies are well cared for. He really loves his career and it shows! He has followed up with us on numerous occasions regarding the health and well-being of our puppy, and I always know I can reach him if I have questions. Thanks for everything, Mike! Yunhua Chen I have bought a stage 2 F1 labradoodle from Mike. His name is Zen, and just like his name, he is a well-behaved and well-trained little man. He only cried about 15 - 30 minutes during the first few nights and later he was sound asleep. I highly recommend Mike as a breeder because not only he deeply cares about the dogs, but also he has the expertise to make the dog the perfect match for you. Michelle Balchunas Mike was absolutely wonderful to deal with and very helpful with adding a new puppy to our family. If you are looking for a lab to add to your family we would highly recommend working with Mike. Charles Arnold Mike was a great help with our new puppy, Archie. Great experience… and a great dog. Junie is gentle, kind and very loving. She's also extremely athletic and smart. Working with Mike was a very smooth process and his "dog siting" service has proved helpful as I do travel on occasion. Having someone I could trust to care for Junie is super helpful. Mike James I recently had the fortunate privilege of working with Mike to find my next pup. For multiple reasons, the breed is perfect for me - the temperament, lifestyle often on the water , and hypoallergenic fits a tough lifestyle. I without hesitation recommend you work with Mike if you are looking for an amazing pup and great support network. Charlie is so gentle. He was just outside getting petted by his fan club, the neighbors. He licks. I got him the week of July 4th he was outside during that noise. He looks at noise. One of his other puppies was the same way, gentle. Day one he knew the trail through the woods back to our house. Charlie is a beautiful Chocolate lab with the softest hair. I got him at 16 weeks. You have no idea how helpful that is. Of course you want a healthy dog. Took the shots like a champ. The Vet remarked how firm his joints were. Yes he lets you brush his teeth! He goes to the door when he has to go. Another reason I wanted a 16 week pup. Peanut butter to continue gentle licks on my fingers. He always gets small chicken or liver for COME. You should see him come. Is Charlie gentle because some hunting dogs have a gentle mouth or is he gentle because Mike treated him right? Oh do exactly as Mike says on the take home instructions, he knows his dogs! Highly recommend! We brought our pup home with all the documentation of his superior genetics. Mike also sends several handouts which help prepare you for puppy ownership and ensure a smooth transition for your pup to his new home! In addition to his exceptional breeding he is exceptionally well-trained. We opted for a stage 2 puppy and not only does he sit, lay down, stay, he has an incredibly calm demeanor and his additional exposure to other dogs was also incredible. He is so well-tempered and well-behaved due to his additional training. We are so happy and in love with our sweet boy! Brent Viditz-Ward We were looking for a chocolate lab puppy for a long time from a reputable breeder and our experience with Mike was wonderful. He took time to get to know us and make sure that the dog was going to a good home and is always available to answer questions, give advice, etc. I highly recommend Mike and his puppies! M Fowkes Mike is a fantastic breeder. We got an F1 puppy from Mike. She is a sweet beautiful girl. Before she was born Mike knew what the puppies would look like generally, and was really easy to communicate with. He is very responsive when I had a lot of questions. He is like that even now that my puppy is 4 months old…available to answer questions and be supportive. Josie Palma-Aurelio We stumbled on this website when we were looking for our next fur baby. All the reviews speak truthful about Mike. He calls us to check on Nala for updates and gives us pointers on how to take care of her. Nala is such a lovable puppy and we are so happy to have her. We highly recommend! Juan Tellez Mike was a great helping my family and puppy get adjusted to our home. You can tell Mike has a lot of dedication and love towards his dogs. Snoop has been a great addition to our family! We are first time pet owners and Mike handheld us through the entire adoption process. His reference material, responsiveness and his genuine care for the puppies has helped us navigate the critical period of 12 weeks smoothly. The puppy is super smart outwitted me in a game of hide n seek when he was 10 weeks old! He is a bundle of joy! We are first time pet owners and had a lot of questions! He is always enthusiastic in answering any questions we have and supporting us before and after getting the pup! He cares about his dogs and pups and it shows in the research he has done and the knowledge he has about them! He has a lot of information on his website about the breed, food, toys and snacks! He also gives a couple of handouts when we book a pup with him and some when we take them home! Those helped a lot in the preparation for our pup! When you take them home, he also gives you details about the breed, vaccination records, and DNA testing done for the litter! Our girl, Shuri, is very energetic and curious! She does really well when we train her and has already learnt so much! For anyone looking for a labradoodle, Mike is the best! Jocelyn I highly recommend Mike. We are first time dog owners and he made the process so easy for us. Our labradoodle has made an excellent addition to our family!

When I contacted Bliss, she told me to come out right away to meet the pups and see what she was all about. As soon as I met her I had a good feeling come over me and it all just felt right and worked out so well and easy. We picked our first pup girl named Charlie. Bliss told us to come out anytime so our pup will get to know us and be comfortable. Then a year later we decided we wanted another Golden, So I contacted Bliss immediately. From there we got Mali. Our baby. Bliss is amazing. They blow my mind how smart they are and how quick they learn. She is so calm and caring for these dogs at all times. If I have a question or a concern anything dog related I message her first! And her information has been more helpful then some vets. I feel very comfortable leaving my dogs with her. And getting my babies from her has been a dream. She made getting a puppy such a calm wonderful experience and I am forever grateful for her. To have others to bounce questions off of, to share all of the fun stories, adventures and loving moments with. Broken-hearted, we knew we needed to fill the house with more Golden love. When we connected with Bliss and told her we were wanting to adopt two females, she introduced us to the one-week old twins! We were smitten! She raised the litter with love and care and even encouraged us to visit for an hour a week to bond with our girls! It worked - when we took Madi and Lexa home, there was no adjustment period or puppy cries - they knew they were safe and loved! The girls will need a younger brother! He is in training to be a service dog. He has learned quickly and has an even temperament. He has remained focused and provides continuous support while in this intensive training environment. He has not had any health issues to date and is a very active dog. In conclusion, I would highly recommend Bliss as a breeder. She does not overbreed her dogs and the puppies are all raised in her home with her and her family where they get exposure to kids as a result. She keeps in touch with all her owners and is very involved with providing tips and help whenever someone needs it. I will use her as a breeder in future when I need to replace my service dog. Bliss is a very loving and caring person. Bliss would send us pictures, videos and updates of Callie once we chose her. We got to have a few visits with Callie before we got to bring her home so Callie could get to know her and she can know us. Bliss created a Facebook group for our Golden Family so we can all keep in touch and share pictures of our Goldens. First Name. She loves playing with tennis balls and durable stuffies. We have been working on recall and she does well on leash. Having a strong prey drive, Dorie will chase after small animals including cats and small dogs. Dorie has been friendly meeting children, but has not been with them for any extended amount of time. Dorie loves food, treats, and jumping into the water to play. Once Dorie gets the zoomies, prepare for the cutest dog show ever. She would do well in a home that would allow her outdoor time, but also time to relax indoors. One time, in my home country during the middle of the night, the city officials were killing the neighborhood dogs. Lucky for me, he had left the door open to take out the trash. I was so lucky to end up in his yard. The stars have aligned for me to end up in Canada with you. It was fate! I am very friendly and love to play with humans, as well as other dogs. I even have a doggy best friend! His name is Mack also posted. I am really hoping that I will end up in Canada soon and my new life will start with you! Please consider me to be a new addition to your family! I promise to fit right in! However, if they sit next to me and give me treats I will learn to trust them. Training: someLeash training: Yes. Please be prepared to continue training. House trained: Yes, but please be prepared to help me learn where to go in my new home. Basic training should be taken seriously, but should not begin until your dog is well settled in - at least a couple of weeks. After you feel your new dog is relaxed and comfortable in their new home, check out training courses in your local area. Even basic beginner courses like those taught at a local pet store can have a huge benefit in helping your dog learn to socialize and get used to being in public situations, all with the added benefit of strengthening their bond with you. The age and breed of a dog is usually an educated guess, so we are not able to guarantee the accuracy of age or breed of our dogs. Normally, we will not approve adoptions to homes with children under 12 years of age. However if a dog has been determined to be good with children we will approve applicants with children 8 years or older. More information can be found on our website. Showing 1 - 40 of 56 resultsPage 1 - 56 results Sort by Your listing deserves to be on top. Blue Ori - M If there is a new passage to be discovered or way to lounge about, Ori is the first.What a beautiful litter! Visit us on our website.One male and one female Non registered. These will be a dark red to mahogany colour. Golden Retrievers are a great family.Meet Sheba. The perfect puppy. The entire ranch was named after this.Location in Maple Ridge. They were born on June 24th and ready to go now. They are.These multi-generation golden doodles F2B were born on September 7th and will be ready to go to their forever on November 2nd. These puppies are raised with.There are four males and one female. Puppies will come with first vaccinations, deworming and vet check. The mom Nina is from a breeder in Sicily. They are being raised in home with lots of love. And were exposed to Early Neurological Stimulation to give them the best start. Mama Polkadot is a 35 lb purebred poodle and papa Sunny is a 40 lb very small Golden Retriever. Parents are happy.Abbotsford Golden Retriever Puppies coming soon!! Our family pets Mocha and Loki are expecting puppies sometime after September 18th. Both parents Embark DNA tested clear. Mom is a medium golden American.Our puppies are raised on our family farm, where they have plenty of space to run.Each parent has a registration paperwork that confirms they are purebred golden retrievers. Both parent DNA tested and.The perfect family pet they are great with.Golden Irish dogs are a cross between a golden retriever and irish setter. These puppies are gentle, cuddly, loving and calm. Pictures of puppies from last litter. Puppies are registered with Canadian Kennel Club. The parents have their health clearances for hips, elbows, Visit Website Below to Order Now! Two females still available. Our beautiful golden retriever Sugar, has blessed us with her second litter. She has twelve beautiful puppies. They will be.Are you looking for a gorgeous dog that will turn heads, while also being affectionate and eager to please? The Golden Irish has it all with Mama--a beautiful, agile, affectionate.One of their other names, the Shichon Teddy Bear refers to their.We are rehoming because we live on a farm, and unfortunately, farm life.There are 4 girls and 5 boys available. Puppies are farm raised and will be used to a lot of other animals and children. They will come vet.Parents are family dogs with prefect demeanors and are great with children and chickens : even cats Pick up is an option in.Mom has the most incredible temperament and Dad comes from and exceptional pedigree of Field Goldens. A lot.Indiana the dad is 87lbs of pure joy with a long dark coat, loves children and all animals. Indiana has a very submissive.Looking to go to their forever homes by the end of September, will come with all first shots. Girls and Boys Available please contact me for more.Pug, Golden retrievers, chihuahua. Terrace We are moving overseas and need to rehome our dogs. Well handled by children as we homeschool, and used to other dogs. I have been waiting for many many years for this litter. I imagined up for myself the perfect retriever dog. My perfect companion dog, family.The Golden Retriever is renowned for being a loving, sociable.Stunning, affectionate, easy to train, intelligent - some of the reasons we love Golden Irishes! The Golden Irish has it all with Mama--a beautiful, agile, affectionate Irish.Delivery to Vancouver. And Pg. Prince George Don't miss out on these amazing companions. They will be ready to go the first week of.They have all the vaccines and rabies shot. They have a puppy passport and document for.Puppies come with 2 year health guarantee, microchipped, vet.Please Contact Golden Retriever Chilliwack Our beautiful male golden retriever is available to be used as a stud. We are based near Chilliwack, British Columbia. He is 2. Parksville Our foster puppy is looking for a loving home. Cassidy is sweet, playful, and cuddly. Showing 1 - 40 of 57 resultsPage 1 - 57 results Sort by Your listing deserves to be on top. The puppies will be pounds full grown. Mom Callie- is cream.Ready for their new home September 25th. These 2 little guys need a forever home. These are field Golden Retrievers. We have a long history with the local.What a beautiful litter! Visit us on our website.One male and one female Non registered. These will be a dark red to mahogany colour. Golden Retrievers are a great family.These multi-generation golden doodles F2B were born on September 7th and will be ready to go to their forever on November 2nd. These puppies are raised with.Meet Sheba. The perfect puppy. The entire ranch was named after this.There are four males and one female. Puppies will come with first vaccinations, deworming and vet check. The mom Nina is from a breeder in Sicily. They are being raised in home with lots of love. And were exposed to Early Neurological Stimulation to give them the best start. Mama Polkadot is a 35 lb purebred poodle and papa Sunny is a 40 lb very small Golden Retriever. Parents are happy.Blue Ori - M If there is a new passage to be discovered or way to lounge about, Ori is the first.Abbotsford Golden Retriever Puppies coming soon!! Our family pets Mocha and Loki are expecting puppies sometime after September 18th. Both parents Embark DNA tested clear. Mom is a medium golden American.Our puppies are raised on our family farm, where they have plenty of space to run.Each parent has a registration paperwork that confirms they are purebred golden retrievers. Both parent DNA tested and.The perfect family pet they are great with.Golden Irish dogs are a cross between a golden retriever and irish setter. These puppies are gentle, cuddly, loving and calm. Pictures of puppies from last litter. Puppies are registered with Canadian Kennel Club. The parents have their health clearances for hips, elbows, This is finn. Finns mom was a golden retriever and his dad was a black lab. He is neutered Micro chipped Up to date on shots Plays well with dogs, especially.Two females still available. Our beautiful golden retriever Sugar, has blessed us with her second litter. She has twelve beautiful puppies. They will be.Are you looking for a gorgeous dog that will turn heads, while also being affectionate and eager to please? The Golden Irish has it all with Mama--a beautiful, agile, affectionate.One of their other names, the Shichon Teddy Bear refers to their.There are 4 girls and 5 boys available. Puppies are farm raised and will be used to a lot of other animals and children. They will come vet.Parents are family dogs with prefect demeanors and are great with children and chickens : even cats Pick up is an option in.With over 15 years of experience, Mom has the most incredible temperament and Dad comes from and exceptional pedigree of Field Goldens. A lot.Indiana the dad is 87lbs of pure joy with a long dark coat, loves children and all animals. Indiana has a very submissive.Looking to go to their forever homes by the end of September, will come with all first shots. Girls and Boys Available please contact me for more.Pug, Golden retrievers, chihuahua. Terrace We are moving overseas and need to rehome our dogs. Well handled by children as we homeschool, and used to other dogs. I have been waiting for many many years for this litter. I imagined up for myself the perfect retriever dog. My perfect companion dog, family.The Golden Retriever is renowned for being a loving, sociable.Stunning, affectionate, easy to train, intelligent - some of the reasons we love Golden Irishes! The Golden Irish has it all with Mama--a beautiful, agile, affectionate Irish.Delivery to Vancouver. And Pg. Prince George Don't miss out on these amazing companions. They will be ready to go the first week of.They have all the vaccines and rabies shot. They have a puppy passport and document for.Puppies come with 2 year health guarantee, microchipped, vet.Please Contact Golden Retriever Chilliwack Our beautiful male golden retriever is available to be used as a stud. We are based near Chilliwack, British Columbia. He is 2. Have 1st,2nd and 3rd vacancies, crate trained and family raised. Both parents have been retired this will.Parksville Our foster puppy is looking for a loving home. Cassidy is sweet, playful, and cuddly.

Sign up to our email list to stay informed of future expected litters. Brian and Karen Sterrenberg have been dog breeders in Iowa for over 25 years. If you are looking for goldendoodle puppies for sale in Iowa, you have most certainly come to the right place. Simply call to make an appointment to meet the Sterrenberg's and these puppies! The mother Dam is a red golden retriever. She is about 55 lbs. Together they have made the most perfect F1 Standard Goldendoodle Puppies. Brian and Karen also breed Mini goldendoodles as well. The F1 miniature hybrid usually matures to around thirty pounds. The F1b minis will be Pounds and a bit curlier. All of the Miniature and standard goldendoodles will range from a golden color to a dark red. Purebredpups is a short drive for buyers located in Wisconsin, Illinois, Minnesota, and Iowa. Most of the mix breed puppies can be shipped if necessary. All of the mixes must be at least eight weeks old to fly. The puppies fly out of the MSP airport in Minnesota. Most flights will be direct. All of the doodle puppies come with a one year money back guarantee on health and genetics and will come up to date on all vaccines and wormings up to 12 weeks. When you buy a puppy from the top breeders in Iowa, you can expect help after the sale. Brian and Karen are full time 7 days a week at your service. You can call or e-mail brian purebredpups. The Sterrenberg family would like to thank you and invite you to come see what makes them Iowa's Top Goldendoodle Breeder! Call to schedule an appointment! Our adorable and playful puppies are bred with love and care to ensure their health and happiness. At our Texas-based breeding facility, we pride ourselves on providing high-quality Goldendoodles at affordable prices. We believe that everyone deserves the opportunity to bring home a loving and loyal companion without having to spend a fortune. Our Goldendoodles are raised with love and attention and come with up-to-date vaccinations, ensuring that they are healthy and ready to join your family. These lovable pups are a cross between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle, making them the perfect combination of friendly and intelligent. These adorable pups are a crossbreed of Golden Retrievers and Poodles, making them loving, smart, and hypoallergenic. Browse our selection today! Exotic Mini Goldendoodle Puppies for Sale in Texas Endless Variety Pick your perfect color, pick your perfect size, pick your perfect puppy—PuppiesGoldendoodles offer more variety than you can shake a stick at. Fur all over the carpet? Fantastically Friendly Puppies Goldendoodles Texas are famous for their personalities. This patient, friendly dogs make the perfect pal for all of your little adventures.

Poodle Image Poodle ImageStandard poodle dog design on color background. Red Poodle Image credit: tanyarmm, Pixabay A vibrantly colored dog, red Poodles are dazzling to behold. Poodle Clipart and Stock Illustrations. Adorable Maltese and Poodle mix Puppy in studio. Vintage ink animals illustration. Find Cartoon Poodle stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. This kinds of dogs are the mixes by Retriever and poodle. Adult Content SafeSearch Next page. Poodles are a popular and iconic dog breed, known for their intelligence, loyalty, and affectionate nature. Red wasn't recognized as an official standard Poodle color until .Styles outside competitions are based on your personal taste or everyday practicality. Find out about training, behavior, and care of Poodles and dog breed mixes. Phantom Miniature Poodle. Are you ready to see some adorable Teacup Poodles? Here are 40 pictures we've gathered from the. Find Poodle stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Toy miniature poodle dog on white background Adorable young adult apricot brown toy or miniature poodle. Related Images: poodle dog animal labradoodle puppy domestic animal cute pet mammal to play. They are great watchdogs Despite their size, they are loyal and fiesty. Recognition of multi-colored Poodles varies by registry. Breed Overview Height: Under 10 inches Weight: 6 to 9 pounds Lifespan: 14 to 16 years Colors: White, cream, brown, black, apricot, silver, red Suitable for: Families with older kids, apartments, houses, many different types of people Temperament:. Browse 3, toy poodle photos and images available, or search for toy poodle tricks or toy poodle white background to find more great photos and pictures. Intelligent, affectionate, and gentle, they make. Though each type of poodle varies in size, shape, and temperament, all are still considered. Free or royalty-free photos and images. Poodle, a dog of a breed with a curly coat that is usually clipped. Poodle Image Credit: evgenii mitroshin, Shutterstock Poodles are purebred dogs, meaning their characteristics are pretty much set in stone. The fluff ball is the Poodle, an impressive dog that has won the hearts of many with its adorable cute features. Nevertheless, only standard, miniature, and toy poodles are recognized by the AKC. Most Relevant Images Orientation Size Color Published date Free images of Poodle Related Images: dog animal labradoodle puppy domestic animal cute pet mammal adorable Find your perfect poodle image. See toy poodle stock video clips. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. They have a distinctive thick, curly coat that comes. They are not good dogs for first-time. Below are images and pictures of the Teacup Poodle dog breed. Border of various small dogs and cats arranged in order of height. They come in three sizes: Standard, Miniature, and Toy. Poodles come in three size varieties: Standards should be more than 15 inches tall at the shoulder; Miniatures are 15 inches or under; Toys stand no more than 10 inches. They are easily trained, especially when they are still parti Poodle puppies. It is known for its dense and curly fur and its intelligence and loyalty. Poodle Puppy royalty-free images 54, poodle puppy stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. They have dark, oval eyes and their ears hang close to their heads. See big poodle stock video clips All image types Illustrations Orientation Artists Offset images AI Generated Sort by Popular Funny big and toy black poodles standing on a color background Portrait of black standard poodle on red background. Toy Poodle royalty-free images 22, toy poodle stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. Aside from its color, it has the same physical and behavioral traits as the regular poodle. They are also great for beginners as they are relatively easy to train. Breed Overview Height: 15 — 24 inches Weight: 40 — 70 pounds Lifespan: 12 — 15 years Colors: Apricot, brown, white, gray, black, cream, fawn Suitable for:. Browse 1, standard poodle photos and images available, or search for standard poodle puppy or standard poodle grass to find more great photos and pictures. Select a poodles image to download for free. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Sort by: Most popular happy new year dog celberation poodle dog having a party with serpentine streamers, for birthday or new years eve and blowing a whistle horn wearing a hat birthday card with funny dogs and gifts. Known to be highly trainable, appearing gorgeous with impressive hairdos and regal attitude, Poodles are one of the most intelligent dog breeds. Living Requirements The Teacup Poodle is an extremely small dog with an inversely immense responsibility. The poodle is an extremely smart, energetic, and friendly member of the non-sporting group that originated in Germany and is known for its curly coat and three size varieties: toy, miniature, and standard. Find Big Poodle stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Their rounded eyes and the floppy ears hanging close to their eyes remind of their beagle parents. Fortunately, there are a myriad of different haircuts you can offer your poodle, depending on size, age, location, and personal preferences. The larger weight results from a standard Poodle parent. They are small animals that can easily adapt to different living environments, including apartments and other small spaces. Related searches: standard poodles. Browse 6, poodle puppy photos and images available, or search for standard poodle puppy or poodle puppy on white to find more great photos and pictures. Not only is this breed whip-smart, but they are also affectionate and energetic. Furthermore, this cut is very rare which means your pooch will spot a unique hairstyle that will make him the center of attraction. Browse miniature poodle photos and images available, or search for black miniature poodle or white miniature poodle to find more great photos and pictures. Pedigree dogs of apricot color. This makes them one of the best breeds for new dog owners to start with. Find Toy Poodle stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. French poodle vector silhouette funny cartoon poodle dog design poodle pop art background. Free for commercial use High Quality Images. There are seven basic poodle types including standard, royal standard, miniature, toy, teacup, moyen, and the poodle mix. Stock Photos; Dog poodle white and cream two little beautiful poodles postcard dog show shaggy poodle kiss dog animal poodle on a yellow. Young adorable maltipoo pup lying on green grass in the city park on beautiful summer. Toy Poodle royalty-free images. They are prone to breaking their bones. Related searches: standard poodles poodles snow toy poodles. Find Poodle Puppy stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Image Sources pinterest. She will be 8 to 15 inches tall. Portrait of black standard poodle with curly and fluffy fur with snow on the face and hair facing the camera in front of blurred blue background in winter. This dog is Goldendoodle or Labradoodle. Though each type of poodle varies in size, shape, and temperament, all are still considered poodles. The face of the Poogle is almost similar to its poodle parent, with their wavy hairs often falling across their cheeks, muzzle and forehead. Havapoo Coat Havanese pups have a light, silky coat that can grow long and wavy. They do not shed! Parti Poodle Temperament and Personality Image credit: pan. Standard Poodles weigh 40 to 70 pounds and stand over 15 inches tall. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures. Shepadoodle Dog Breed Information and Pictures. Isolated on white black fluffy toy poodle at the vet, blue background copy space Adorable fluffy black poodle dog wearing a crown accessories, looking at camera and sitting on blue background. Shaggy Standard Poodle isolated on white background. Poodle on a white background. They come in three types namely standard, toy, and miniature poodle. All sizes are considered to be the same dog breed and, as such, are held to the same breed standards. The Standard Poodle is the largest of the three, standing at inches tall and weighing. Most Relevant Images Orientation Size Color Published date Free images of Poodle Related Images: dog animal labradoodle puppy domestic animal cute pet mammal to play Find your perfect poodle image. Poodles are a popular and iconic dog breed, known for their intelligence, loyalty, and. Download Poodles stock photos. The German Spitz comes in a variety of colors, including black and tan, white, gold, and sable. Plus, they have a wide variety of colors, including:. Phantom toy poodle is a smaller puppy that is almost 9 — 11 inches 23cmcm tall and weighs between six to ten pounds. Because of their small size, it doesn't matter if your apartment is small or your house is big; they can adapt to any spaces and can fit anywhere! Though small in size, they carry many of the same characteristics as their standard-sized parents. Poodle dog breed information, including pictures, characteristics, and facts. Free pictures to download and use in your next project. That must make you wonder about the various mixed breeds the Poodle would produce. Poodles were first bred for hunting before they became known as ostentatious pets. The density of the coat largely depends on the ruling genes inherited from the parents. Their tiny bodies make them susceptible to breaking bones. But taking the time to do your research and vet your sources will ensure your new family member is happy, Close up, copy space, background. Big set of cute head animals on white background. Poodles come in a range of coat colors, with white being one of the most popular. Poogle Pictures. Poodle Dog Breed Information. The Top 25 Haircuts for poodles include:. A Havapoo weighs anywhere between 12 and 45 pounds. Recognized FCI colourations are black, white, brown, gray, and fawn. As adults, they stand at about 14 inches tall and weigh up to 25 pounds. Therefore, their traits are pretty easy to describe. Free space to copy text A smiling little puppy of a light brown poodle in a beautiful green meadow is happily running towards the camera. High resolution picture downloads for your next project. They have smooth medium-length fur and a bushy tail that stands proudly above their backside. The general ideas is that Poodles are a working breed, and some of these coat styles are meant to improve mobility while keeping parts of their body warm and protected. As with any purebred dog, getting your hands on a Teacup Poodle can be a long and exhausting process. Poodles were originally bred in Germany as a water-dog for hunting waterfowl while Shepherds were intended to herd sheep. A true red Poodle will have a bold colored coat with black points. Sitting facing camera with mouth open showing tongue. Standard Poodle royalty-free images 3, standard poodle stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. The cupcake cut will make your poodle look adorable. The poodle actually makes a wonderful pet due to its sweet and playful nature. Mini phantom poodle is slightly larger than the toy poodle with 15 to 23 pounds weight and 11 — 14 inches 23cmcm height. Blue fawn pitbull blogspot. Staffordshire Bull Terriers have an average lifespan of 11 to 12 years. The most beautiful rednose pitbull puppies. All puppies have blue eyes. You could get a pitbull with the same Blue nose pitbulls and lilac tri pitbulls and blue fawn pitbulls and champagne pitbull puppies for sale. The owner should also understand which food is healthy and unhealthy for the canine. Check out the best xxl pitbull puppies in the world. Once again, as it is a recessive gene, then the chances of producing this coat is heavily limited. He is very friendly and loves to play with dogs and people if needed. After all, blue eyes can look quite striking when surrounded by darker fur! Blue eyes are possible in Pitbulls with black fur, but are not as common as brown eyes. Jump to Latest Follow 1 - 3 of 3 Posts. Cocker Spaniel. Like Lilac, the tri-color blue Pitbull is one of the rarest combinations. Blue fawn: The main color of the coat is fawn or red, but due to the fact that there is a grayish-blue dusting on the body of the dog, this color may look gray. Call or text us .They also tend to have shorter backs and more compact legs than a purebred American Pit Bull Terrier. If you want a Blue Fawn Pitbull puppy, you should expect to pay a little more than a dollar. For years the typical Pitbull has been seen in black, white, blue, red, fawn, brown and brindle. It is similar in temperament with its other Pitbull cousins, but their silvery-blue coat and red nose set them apart. This is due in part to the fact that the blue coat is extremely rare and requires very specialized Brindle is ordinarily depicted as dim French bulldog shade is blended in with lighter-hued hair. Owning a Shih Tzu Pitbull Mix is a great way to get a pet that has both the loveable qualities of a Shih Tzu, and the protective instincts A Blue Fawn Pit Bull, for instance, is produced when a dog inherits genes of a brown coated dog that has also inherited two copies of a recessive dilution gene. American Pit Bull Terrier people viewed. Selling three puppies great for breeding or for the house. And Blue Nose Brindle Pitties are even more incredible because of their rare soft blue or grey coat coloring with alternating light brown or fawn. More specifically, these puppies have blue parts around their muzzle and eyes instead of black, and their light coat has a beautiful bluish shine. This means you are looking at a medium to large size dog breed. Achetez le design « buckskin pitbull face » par grifynne sur le produit suivant : American pit bull terrier color chart american dog breeders assoc. Advertisement Coins. Some other colors like merle are also possible but are not considered standard. Female Pit Bull Names. Unlike the Basenji, this breed loves to play with both people and other dogs. Formentino is also referred to as blue fawn or diluted fawn. Recommended sources of healthy fats for Pitbulls include: Omega-3 fatty acids — fish and fish oils herring, salmon , flaxseed oil, rapeseed oil. Nickname: Litter of 4 on PuppyFinder. Shop Now! Their medium-shedding short coat can come in any AKC registered Pitbull coat colors, such as tri-color, black and white, blue fawn, grey, or black. They are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and affectionate nature. What breed of pitbull do you get from breeding a blue nose pitbull crossed with a blue fawn pitbull? You will get a pitbull. On average a fawn Cane Corso will run to around ,, whereas a grey is almost double the price at ,! Finally, cane corso puppy prices are usually 0 more expensive than adult dogs. What color pitbull is the rarest? Ruger is sired by isenguard out of warbaby. Sadly this magnificent, loyal and loving creature comes with some ponderous baggage. Remove from favorites. The coat color of the Pit Bull Border Collie mix depends on the coat color of the parent breeds. However, be on the lookout that blue nose Pitbulls are not sold to you in place of the black variation. What breed is a Blue fawn pit bull pups are going to cost you a pretty penny. Similar to the blue nose pit, red nose brindles can be easily spotted by their red or fawn coat and red leather like nose. Blue Fawn Pit Bulls are super intelligent dogs which means that they pick up training very quickly. Grunt — Pit from the movie Flashdance. Blue Brindle Great Dane. The Colby Pitbull is the most popular one in the family. To do that, you must remain calm and try to distract the pit bull so that you can call your dog away. Note that Blue Fawn Pits You can purchase a Red Nose Pit Bull puppy for , or 0 from a breeder or a shelter, but remember that the cost of supplies is another .The Dobsky easily gets along with their owners and their family. American Pit Bull Terrier. Their base coat is usually a lighter color like fawn, though it can be blue or red too. This means that a puppy inherited a d from each parent. Blue Pit bulls but are a crossbreed between a terrier and a bull. On average, top of the line merle Pitbulls can cost from , to , The blue variety are unique from other tri-color Our pitbull puppies come in blue, blue fawn, blue brindle, champagne, white, cow patch paint. Last seen on Easod St. Member Login; Register; 3 Blue nose pit bull puppies looking for their forever home. For any "bully" breed of dog. Public and private tours available Thurs - Sun. A pocket bully is bred by crossing a patterdale terrier with an american pitbull or american staffordshire terrier to produce a dog who is friendly, loyal and loving. What is a blue fawn dog? The Blue Fawn Pitbull occurs when the dog inherits two dilute genes. States with Pitbull Bans. You may see reviews to understand what others think about this place and write down your own opinion. Temperament: A bit headstrong, hardworking This easy-to-use pitbull size chart lists the average weight of Pitbulls during the first 12 months of their development. Blue fawn is a dilution of the eumelanin black color on the D locus. What is a red fawn pitbull? What is a blue fawn French bulldog? Is female deer called? What should I name my fawn? The hexadecimal color code bea is a medium light shade of orange. You can expect to pay at least , for a puppy, but prices may run to , Please share these names with friends and family on social media sites. What are the four types of Pitbull? Blue Fawn Great Dane. A dog that inherits the genes for a brown coat that also A tri-colored pitbull is a type of purebred pit bull. However, the most special and rarest of them all is the tri-color. Crump's kennels produces only the highest quality xxl xl tri color, blue, champagne, fawn, and merle american pitbull terrier puppies for sale. Born Nov. What is the rarest Pitbull color? For amazing blue nose pitbull. It was a good reason when Pits were used in dogfighting. What is the rarest color of Pitbull? Blue fawn merle pitbull puppies pictures 5. Pick a name for your new feisty and adorable girl pit bull that captures your bully babe's charm and strength. We hope that you like the precious collection of dog names. The height at the withers of males can vary between 14 Inches and 18 Inches, and in females, from 13 inches to 17 inches. Height: 17 inches to 24 inches at shoulder height. Merle tri pitbull puppies are rare and would cost a whopping if bred by a renowned pitbull breeder. There are champagne pitbull puppies, red nose pitbull puppies, blue pit bull puppies, lilac. Overlaying this light base color are darker brown to black stripes that These dogs have bluish-grey nose leather which is uncommon in the breed. Royal blue greyhounds have a deep, rich coat similar to a sapphire color. These dogs are considered rare and some breeders may charge you more because of this. Albinism is defined by the presence of blue eyes and pink noses. Is a blue nose pitbull rare? The Blue Fawn Brindle Pitbull has a complex combination of colors. New Member Introductions. The unique blue brindle fawn color is special and rare; hence, they are one of the most expensive Pitbulls in the world. When the dogs were brought to America from England, Scotland, The reason the pit bull was not recognized by the AKC as a registered breed was because in the late s, the AKC did not want to be associated with dog fighting as a dog registry organization. The blue variety are unique from other tri The Fawn Merle French Bulldog has a speckled coat and is quite a rare find. Black ticking, dark fawn brindle, buckskin with black mask, black and tan, and some others. It is true that the ancestors of the American Pitbull and also the Blue Nose Pitbull were bred to fight in blood sports such as bear baiting, bull baiting, etc. The weight in males is usually around 37 — 59 kilos and in females 48 pounds. How much is a fawn colored Pitbull worth? Blue Fawn Pitbull pups are going to cost you a pretty penny. We are ready to hand-deliver to your doorstep in any city in Louisiana state. There are no shots yet, only deworming. What is a piebald Pitbull? Piebald Pitbulls have unpigmented white markings that intersect pigmented sections. White Pitbulls with blue eyes, like regular Pitbulls, are considered non-standard. Blue nose pit bulls are usually either american staffordshire No a blue nose pitbull can be black white blue or brown and even a brindle or tri color. And as you can guess, a Blue Pit Bull is produced when a dog inherits the genes of a black-coated parent that has inherited two copies of the dilution gene. These dogs are fawn-colored, but they have blue patches on their face. The reason for the rarity is that it involves the perfect combination of two recessive color variants to exist. However, the unique blue fawn coat color is anything but common. It is a perfect paint color for a rich and comforting bedroom. They are listed by breed clubs as companion dogs or family dogs, but they have rightly or wrongly earned a reputation for being dangerously What is the rarest color Pitbull? The distinctive appearance of blue fawn Pit Bulls comes from a homozygous recessive gene, making it one of the rarer Pit Bull colors. The result is a random patched pattern of paler fur among what otherwise would have been a solid Fawn coat color. Merle Pitbulls have a coat that is covered with unique swirls and blotches of color. ADN The blue fawn Pitbull red nose is the cheapest grey Pitbull breed that you can expect to pay between 0 and , for from a respectable breeder. The three main colors are brindle, black, and blue. They have a maximum of three litters a year, producing blue, blue fawn, and chocolate, red and black puppies. But merle is actually one of the most popular colors. These beautiful dogs are the result of two dilute genes. Then, report the incident immediately and bring your dog to the veterinarian. We choose rorschach as hazels next date for a few reasons. It is also called an American pit bull terrier. AdNEAS has helped thousands of homeless dogs and cats. Learn More. Jack Brutus — Served for Company K. Our pitbull puppies' bloodlines are world renowned and time tested to produce the finest pitbull puppies in the world. Local Ads by Owners and Breeders. Rehome buy and sell, and give an animal a forever home with preloved! American pit bull terrier kennel. The dog in world: Australian Shepherd dogs from 1. Make sure you can accommodate this size of dog breed in your How much is a blue merle Pitbull? For those who are eyeing to get a merle Pitbull, make sure that you choose a reputable and honest breeder. The fawn colored blue nose Pitbulls look cute in their color. His happy, gentle, and charming personality makes him easy to relate with Pit Bulls and other dogs in general. The basic rule for the dog treats is that it should be less than the regular food of the dog. Life Span: 12 to 16 years. Blue Fawn Razor Edge Pitbull. But Did You Check eBay? The American Bully is a descendant of the American Pitbull Terrier and comes in small to large sizes. Moreover, he has a blocky head and a barrel chest. American pit bull terrier puppies in florida. These pups usually cost up to , Blue fawn Pitbull. Dobsky weighs 48 pounds to 63 pounds with a height of 22 inches to 25 inches. Blue Brindle Fawn Pitbull. For this reason, expect to pay between , and , for this type of dog. Many people misidentify breeds as a Pitbull because they share these same muscular traits. Adba pit bull puppies .They are distinguished by a lively, energetic, and moderately inquisitive disposition. Eva — living one. They have a deep bluish-gray base coat with red markings on their noses and paws. Shelter staff say this lovable dog has "a big heart and an even bigger head. Basset Hounds are a popular breed of dog in the US. Age: 1 Year Old. They feature a cream background with beautiful fawn stripes. Tatum Gets Stuck - Tatum Talks. The Blue fawn is one of the most common American Pitbull terrier colors. However, it is very rare to find a blue fawn Pitbull with a blue nose, as the dilution gene that causes this specific shade is connected with a Sort by: best. American Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Blue fawn pit bull pups are going to cost you a pretty penny. In fact, females, tend to be slightly longer than males. Find the perfect puppy today Champagne Pitbull Puppies : Pitbull Puppies For Sale Online - The american pitbull puppies originates from the british isles in the nineteenth century, where blue nose pitbulls and lilac tri pitbulls and blue fawn pitbulls and champagne pitbull puppies for sale. These are some of the images that we found within the public domain for your buckskin pitbull keyword. The American Pit Bull Terrier, also They can have an incredible range of coat colors — around twenty-three or so — and these include fawn, white, brindle, gray, blue, black, red, and tan. Available in signature white, royal blue, red, pink as well as black and gray. Blue eyes in dogs may be a sign that your pet has a merle gene or a dominant gene. This coloring is due to the homozygous recessive gene. No Membership Fee. Some may also have white patches. Se trata de un perro confiado, alegre, divertido y muy entusiasta. The Brindle Pitbull is a type of Pitbull dog with a special coat that looks tiger-like. I want to spread the word about how pit bulls are so gentle, loving, caring and sweet dogs. Red-nosed Pitbull A blue pit bull is black at the k locus and has 2 alleles of the recessive dilute gene at the d locus. Nickname: Diesel on PuppyFinder. Make your pitbull puppies look amazing in 10 days. True black Dobermans can only be bred from a mutation occurring between K-dominant black genes. Blue fawn pitbull pitbull terrier blue fawn pitbull pitbulls. The red nose gives it away haha. In some cases, these dogs appear to have white markings on their chest and feet. This pup combines blue and fawn coat colors which means it must inherit dilution genes from both of its parents. Tan Pitbull. For pitbull lovers who place significant emphasis on a canine pedigree, breeders can sell such black Pitbull puppies for as much as , to , Their red coats are often mixed with a lighter color such as white or fawn. This makes it one of the most expensive Pitbull colors. Reasons why pitbull ears should not be cropped. The Blue Nose Pitbull is a rare breed of Pitbull and is a result of a recessive gene Pitbull colors include black, black brindle, blue, blue brindle, blue fawn, red, red brindle, fawn, fawn brindle, fawn sable brindle, tan, buckskin, seal, tricolor, and reverse brindle. Fawn is generally portrayed as a tan in shading. The only difference is the color. This is why you may expect the price of a Blue Fawn PitBull puppy to range from , to , All have been vet checked, flead and worm For years the typical Pitbull has been seen in black, white, blue, red, fawn, brown and brindle. Blue Nose Pitbull. Albeit medium in size, he gives an impression of power and strength right off the bat. Popularity: .Yet, there are breeders who focus on less common colors like black-and-white or blue fawn. Buffy — the nickname for Elizabeth. This coat tone is a predominant gene. Post a Free Ad petclassifieds. Specialty: Companion. Are Blue Fawn pits rare? Take the Time to Adopt Cats and Dogs. Pitbull pups are kind, gentle puppers that get discriminated against in so many different ways when it comes to The Blue Fawn Pitbull occurs when the dog inherits two dilute genes. The second breed that gets along with Pit Bulls is the small and energetic Cocker Spaniel. Some of the other colors Pitbulls can have include black, black brindle, blue or grey, blue brindle, blue fawn, red, red brindle, fawn, fawn brindle, fawn sable brindle, tan, buckskin, seal, tricolor, and reverse brindle. It is a false claim that cropping ears can make the dog healthy by lowering the risks of ear infection. Visit us today to learn more. This is important because Blue Fawn Pit Bulls need a lot of socialization. However, it is very rare to find a blue fawn Pitbull with a blue nose, as the dilution gene that causes this specific shade is connected with a 3. The eyes can also be blue if there is the presence of M-locus and S-locus genes. Those three colors include white, grey, and fawn. Fawn Merle French Bulldogs have what is known as a merle gene which removes pigment from random patches of their Fawn coats.

Prevalence: Common Pugs are members of the toy group despite their solid appearance. They range in height from 10 to 11 inches and in weight from 14 to 18 pounds six to eight kilograms. They are square dogs with substantial limbs. Pugs are the sturdiest dogs of the toy group, befitting their mastiff heritage. Pugs are known for their large, round heads, with the shortened muzzles and extensive forehead wrinkles. The vertical wrinkle on the forehead is said to resemble the Chinese character for "prince" and thus known as the "prince mark. The tail curls tightly over the hip. They have a short, but very dense double coat. Colors can range from apricot to fawn, silver and black. All but the black dogs have a dark mask and ears with a trace of darkening down the back. The ears feel like black velvet. Personality: Pugs are not the lively socialites that some of the toy breeds are. They are a bit more serious, with a dry sense of humor. The breed motto is "multum in parvo," meaning a lot in a little, with plenty of dog in a small package. Pugs can be stubborn but normally want to please. These are fairly laid-back dogs, not usually given to extensive barking, digging or chewing. Pugs tend to get along well with other dogs and are sturdy enough to get along with children. They enjoy company and can be quite affectionate. True to their grouping, they are good companion dogs. Living With: Pugs are extremely easy to keep and have a serious tendency to become obese unless their diet and exercise are watched carefully. With the short muzzle, they do not do well in hot, humid weather and must be observed carefully for heatstroke. Pugs do tend to snore, again a result of the short muzzle. The prominent eyes are easily injured and care must be taken to keep them moist. Pugs are fairly robust and often live to 14 or 15 years of age. Pugs do best with some daily exercise to help with their weight problems. Despite their heroic alarm years ago, they are not usually great watchdogs, preferring instead to greet newcomers with a wagging tail. Pugs should be socialized to keep that outgoing temperament, and they do well with other pets. Grooming is important, both for the shedding from the dense coat and to keep facial wrinkles clean. A quick daily grooming, even a swipe with a hound mitt, usually suffices for the coat and a gentle wiping with a wet cloth for the face. History: While the pug is often associated with Holland, the breed originated in China, probably bred down from one of the local mastiff-type dogs. The little dogs with the round heads and expressive facial wrinkles were then transported to Holland via trading ships of the Dutch East India Company. In , a pug sounded the alarm that saved Prince William from the approaching Spanish soldiers, and the breed forever after was tied to the royal House of Orange. Napoleon's wife had a pet pug, and the duke and duchess of Windsor had a pug as a royal companion. Victorian England took on pugs as the latest rage in canine fashion and many pugs can be spotted in paintings of that era. The word "pug" may come from the Latin "pugnus" for fist, possibly describing the round face and head. The name does not fit the breed's temperament, because these are not really guard dogs, but designed first and foremost as companion dogs. Related Pet Care Articles. They thrive on attention and can get pretty worked up and excited if fun things are happening. These are amiable little dogs who want to participate in your activities, too. Pugs with kids and babies are often a great combination since Pugs are fun and enjoy playtime. Finally, when it comes to a career, Pugs may have the best job in the world: being a companion to their loving family. They are average barkers not too quiet, not too much and make fairly good watchdogs. The biggest challenge to Pug care is probably their health needs, which are high. Grooming Guess what—Pugs shed! Black Pugs might shed a bit less than fawn-colored pups, but both shed year-round and not just in the fall and spring as with other breeds. Be sure to clean those wrinkles and skin folds every day with mild wipes to remove dander and accumulations; this will help prevent irritation and infections. If you see redness or swelling or smell an odor your pup may have an ear infection. Your vet can prescribe medication to clear it up. A bath about every month is also a good idea. Be sure to dry those delicious folds completely! Pugs need their nails trimmed every two to three weeks. Get the how-to here. If nails are left too long on older dogs, it can make it painful to walk. And be sure to talk with your vet for advice regarding dental health and the use of dental chews. Have your vet professionally clean their teeth every year. Regular dental care will help prevent serious issues later in their life. Pugs are people pleasers, so they want to do a good job for you. You can do this in part by taking your dog to group training classes or becoming involved in a dog sport like agility, obedience or rally. Obesity leads to other health problems down the road. Consider feeding your pup a well-balanced, high-quality commercial diet formulated specifically for toy breeds. Those treat calories count! Finally, consider getting a doggy- Puggy? They are in the best position to help you pick the right food for your dog based on their individual needs. Exercise All dogs need appropriate exercise, and your Pug is no exception. Since Pugs are a brachycephalic breed flat-faced with a short nose , some may have a compromised airway caused by the extreme facial characteristics in their nostrils, palate, larynx and trachea. Instead, aim for shorter exercise sessions, broken up throughout the day. Pugs have pretty low energy levels, and their exercise needs are also fairly low; they typically need less than an hour of exercise every day. While some Pugs do enjoy doggy sports like agility, a short walk or fun indoor playtime will be plenty. Ideal Environment Pugs are wonderfully adaptable to many types of home settings and will be happy wherever you live. No problem for Pugs. Small homes? Big homes with room to roam? You bet! Country homes with huge backyards? Your Pug will love that too, although they may not need a yard of that size to be happy. Pugs are usually open to meeting strangers, even though they may bark to let you know your guests are here. Pugs really do prefer the indoors. Back to Top Pug Health Toy dog breeds tend to have longer lifespans than large dog breeds, and the Pug is no exception. Pug life expectancy is about 13 to 15 years. However, there are a few health issues you should be aware of, so you can help your pet stay healthy throughout their life. Eye Issues: Since Pugs have such prominent eyes, they are more prone to eye issues. Treatment usually consists of medicated eye drops. Weight reduction, physical therapy and surgery are options for treatment. Patellar Luxation: This is the condition where the knee slides out of the joint. In milder cases, pain medication and weight management are treatment options. Surgery is often needed in more severe cases. Pug Dog Encephalitis: This is an inflammatory brain disease and is fatal. Within a matter of weeks, a dog will experience seizures, circling, blindness, then coma and death. At this time, there is no known treatment for the disease, nor are experts sure how they get it. Skin Issues: Keeping your Pug clean helps minimize skin issues. In particular, the skin folds require special attention to avoid irritation and infections. Ear Infections: Those floppy ears are cute, but they may harbor infections. Check their ears every day and gently wipe away any debris. Signs of infection include redness, swelling or a bad odor. Your vet can prescribe medicated ear solutions to get rid of an infection. Allergies: Pugs can be affected by skin allergies. These can be caused by something in the food they eat or their environment pollen, mold, etc. Thankfully, your vet can treat allergies with either dietary changes or medications, depending on the cause. Back to Top Pug History The history of the Pug dates back thousands of years and spans multiple continents. But their not so humble origins began as the beloved companions of Chinese emperors , and they were highly prized and valued for centuries. Some Pugs even had their own guards! By around the s, Pugs began to travel abroad, and they arrived in Europe, where they became quite popular with royalty in Holland. Over in England, Queen Victoria was said to be especially fond of the breed; she shared her home with as many as 38 Pugs. They may be small dogs, but they pack a lot of personality into their small size! The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in , but the popularity of the Pug breed in America declined somewhat around the turn of the 20th century. Today, the Pug enjoys steady popularity, currently ranking 28th of the most popular dog breeds in the US. You can also reach out to Pug rescue organizations to adopt a Pug or keep an eye out for the breed at your local animal shelter. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. Pugs are clowns at heart, but they carry themselves with dignity. Pugs are playful dogs, ready and able for games , but they are also lovers, and must be close to their humans. Pugs love to be the center of attention, and are heartsick if ignored. Pugs are square and thickset, usually weighing no more than 20 pounds. Their heads are large and round, with large, round eyes. They have deep and distinct wrinkles on their faces. Legend has it that the Chinese, who mastered the breeding of this dog, prized these wrinkles because they resembled good luck symbols in their language. His ears are smooth, black and velvety. He has a characteristic undershot jaw the lower teeth extend slightly beyond the upper teeth and a tightly curled tail. Personality-wise, Pugs are happy and affectionate, loyal and charming, playful and mischievous. They are very intelligent, however, they can be willful, which makes training challenging. If trained and well-socialized , they get along well with other animals and children. Because they are a small, quiet breed and are relatively inactive when indoors, they are a good choice for apartment dwellers. Pugs have a short, double coat, and are known for shedding profusely. Pug Highlights Loyal and affectionate: Pugs are known for being very loyal and affectionate dogs. They love to cuddle and be around their owners, and they make great companions. Easy to care for: Pugs are relatively easy to care for. Good with children: Pugs are generally good with children. They are patient and gentle, and they enjoy playing with kids. Adaptable: Pugs are adaptable dogs. They can live in apartments or houses, and they can do well in both hot and cold climates. Funny and playful: Pugs are known for being funny and playful dogs. They enjoy making their owners laugh, and they are always up for a good time. Some historians believe they are related to the Tibetan Mastiff. They were prized by the Emperors of China and lived in luxurious accommodations, sometimes even being guarded by soldiers. Pugs are one of three types of short-nosed dogs that are known to have been bred by the Chinese: the Lion dog, the Pekingese , and the Lo-sze, which was the ancient Pug. Evidence of Pug-like dogs has been found in ancient Tibet and Japan. In the latter s and early s, China began trading with European countries. Reportedly, the first Pugs brought to Europe came with the Dutch traders, who named the breed Mopshond, a name still used today. Pugs quickly became favorites of royal households throughout Europe, and even played a role in the history of many of these families. In Holland, the Pug became the official dog of the House of Orange after a Pug reportedly saved the life of William, Prince of Orange, by giving him a warning that the Spaniards were approaching in .It is known that black pugs existed in the s because the famous artist, William Hogarth, was a Pug enthusiast. He portrayed a black Pug and many others in his famous paintings. In , Goya also portrayed Pugs in his paintings. Before she married Napoleon Bonaparte, she was confined at Les Carmes prison. In the early s, Pugs were standardized as a breed with two lines becoming dominant in England. Pugs were first exhibited in England in .The studbook began in with 66 Pugs in the first volume. Meanwhile, in China, Pugs continued to be bred by the royal families. When the British overran the Chinese Imperial Palace in , they discovered several Pugs, and brought some of the little dogs back to England with them. Two Pugs named Lamb and Moss were brought to England. He was an outstanding dog and was bred many times to dogs of both the Willoughby and Morrison lines. Click is credited with making Pugs a better breed overall and shaping the modern Pug as we know it today. Pugs became very popular during the Victorian era and were featured in many paintings, postcards, and figurines of the period. Often, they were depicted wearing wide, decorative collars or large bows around their short, thick necks. Queen Victoria had many Pugs, and also bred them. The queen preferred apricot-fawn Pugs, whereas another Pug fancier, Lady Brassey, made black Pugs fashionable after she brought some back from China in .At first, Pugs were very popular, but by the turn of the century, interest in the breed waned. A few dedicated breeders kept breeding and, after some years, the breed regained popularity. Pug Size Pugs weigh between 14 and 18 pounds male and female. Generally, they are 10 to 14 inches tall at the shoulder. He tends to be a sedentary dog, content to sit in your lap as you read a book or watch a movie. Au contraire. He is a playful, comical dog that enjoys living it up, and delights his owner with silly antics. Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training , and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up. Socialization helps ensure that your Pug puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site offa. Cheyletiella Dermatitis Walking Dandruff : This is a skin condition that is caused by a small mite. If you see heavy dandruff, especially down the middle of the back, contact your vet. The mites that cause this condition are contagious, which means all pets in the household need to treated. A diagnosis of PDE can only be made by testing the brain tissue of the dog after it dies. PDE usually affects young dogs, causing them to seizure, circle, become blind, then fall into a coma and die. This can happen in a few days or weeks. They are prone to a condition called idiopathic epilepsy : seizures for no known reason. If your Pug has seizures, take him to your vet to determine what treatment is appropriate. Nerve Degeneration : Older Pugs that drag their rear, stagger, have trouble jumping up or down, or become incontinent may be suffering from nerve degeneration. Since their front legs often remain strong, some owners buy carts to help their Pugs get around, and the veterinarian might be able to prescribe medication to help alleviate symptoms. If your Pug squints or the eyes look red and tear excessively, contact your vet immediately. Corneal ulcers usually respond well to medication, but if left untreated, can cause blindness or even rupture the eye. Dry Eye : Keratoconjunctivitis sicca and pigmentary keratitis are two conditions seen in Pugs. They can occur at the same time, or individually. Your vet can perform tests to determine if this is the cause, which can be controlled with medication and special care. Pigmentary keratits is a condition that causes black spots on the cornea, especially in the corner near the nose. If the pigment covers the eye, it can cause blindness. Your vet can prescribe medication that will help keep the eyes moist and dissolve the pigment. Both of these eye conditions require life-long therapy and care. Eye Problems : Because their large eyes bulge, Pugs are prone to a variety of eye problems, including proptosis the eyeball is dislodged from the eye socket and the eyelid clamps behind it ; distichiasis an abnormal growth of eyelashes on the margin of the eye, resulting in the eyelashes rubbing against the eye ; progressive retinal atrophy a degenerative disease of the retinal visual cells that leads to blindness ; and entropion the eyelid, usually the lower lid, rolls inward, causing the hair on the lid to rub on the eye and irritate it. Allergies : Some Pugs suffer from a variety of allergies , ranging from contact to food allergies. If your Pug is licking at his paws or rubbing his face a great deal, suspect allergy and have him checked by your vet. Demodectic Mange : Also called demodicosis, all dogs carry a little passenger called a demodex mite. The mother dog passes this mite to her pups in their first few days of life. If your Pug has a weakened or compromised immune system, however, it can develop demodectic mange. Demodectic mange can be localized or generalized. In the localized form, patches of red, scaly, skin with hair loss appears on the head, neck and forelegs. Even so, you should take your dog to the vet because it can turn into the generalized form of demodectic mange. Generalized demodectic mange covers the entire body and affects older puppies and young adult dogs. The dog develops patchy skin, bald spots, and skin infections all over the body. The American Academy of Veterinary Dermatology recommends neutering or spaying all dogs that develop generalized demodectic mange because there is a genetic link. Staph Infection : Staph bacteria is commonly found on skin, but some dogs will develop pimples and infected hair follicles if their immune systems are stressed. The lesions can look like hives where there is hair; on areas without hair, the lesions can look like ringworm. You should contact your vet for appropriate treatment. Yeast Infection : If your Pug smells bad, is itchy and has blackened, thickened skin, he may have a yeast infection. It commonly affects the armpits, feet, groin, neck, and inside the ears. Your vet can prescribe medications to clear this up. Hemi-vertebrae : Short-nosed breeds, such as Pugs, Bulldogs and French Bulldogs, can have misshaped vertebrae. Sometimes, only a few of the vertebrae are affected and the dog is able to live a normal life. Others will stagger and display an uncoordinated, weak gait between 4 and 6 months of age. Some dogs get progressively worse and may even become paralyzed. The cause of the condition is unknown. Surgery can help. Hip Dysplasia : This malady affects small breeds as well as large breeds, including Pugs. Many factors, including genetics, environment and diet, are thought to contribute to this deformity of the hip joint. Affected Pugs are usually able to lead normal, healthy lives with proper veterinary attention. Legg-Perthes Disease : This is another disease involving the hip joint. Many toy breeds are prone to this condition. When your Pug has Legg-Perthes, the blood supply to the head of the femur the large rear leg bone is decreased, and the head of the femur that connects to the pelvis begins to disintegrate. Usually, the first signs of Legg-Perthes, limping and atrophy of the leg muscle, occur when puppies are 4 to 6 months old. The scar tissue that results from the surgery creates a false joint and the puppy is usually pain free. Patellar Luxation : The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part as a bone at a joint. Patellar luxation is when the knee joint often of a hind leg slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, but many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition. Vaccination Sensitivity : There are reports of Pugs suffering from sensitivity to routine vaccinations. Usually, symptoms include hives, facial swelling, soreness and lethargy. A dog that is sensitive to vaccines can develop complications or die, though this is rare. Watch your Pug carefully for a few hours after being vaccinated and call the vet if you notice anything unusual. Pug Care Though playful and rambunctious, the Pug is a low-maintenance companion, making it ideal for older owners. Because they are a small, quiet breed and are relatively inactive when indoors, they are a good choice for apartment dwellers as well. Light sleepers may also want to invest in a pair of ear plugs — Pugs are prone to snore. How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. These dogs love to eat, eat, eat. This, combined with their small stature, puts them at risk for obesity. As a Pug owner, you must show great restraint. Do not indulge him with food. Feed appropriate portions , limit treats and encourage exercise. For more on feeding your Pug, see our guidelines for buying the right food , feeding your puppy , and feeding your adult dog. Pugs are typically fawn-colored or black. The fawn color can have different tints, such as apricot or silver, and all Pugs have a short, flat, black muzzle. Pugs shed like crazy, especially in summer. The wise Pug owner accepts this, and adjusts her wardrobe accordingly, wearing light-colored clothing that better hides hair. Following that, regular brushing and bathing helps keep the coat in good condition and shedding to a minimum. A monthly bath is sufficient, though some owners bathe their Pugs more frequently. These folds are hotbeds for infection if allowed to become damp or dirty. The wrinkles must be dried thoroughly after bathing, and wiped out in-between baths. Some owners simply use a dry cotton ball; others use commercial baby wipes to wipe out the folds. Because they protrude, the eyes are vulnerable to injury and irritation from soaps and chemicals. Like many small breeds, the Pug can be susceptible to gum disease. Regular brushing with a small, soft toothbrush and doggie toothpaste helps prevent this. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early. Though small, the Pug is not delicate like some toy breeds, so he is a good breed choice for families with children. However, children who want an active pet to retrieve balls or play soccer will be disappointed with a Pug. Adults should always supervise interactions between children and pets. Properly trained and socialized , the Pug enjoys the companionship of dogs , and can be trusted with cats, rabbits, and other animals. Pug Rescue Groups Pugs are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Pugs in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. A bit goofy and rambunctious, pugs have also earned a reputation as a canine class clown. Pugs are ideal house dogs thanks to their stable temperament and loving disposition. Although you'll need a quality vacuum, as they shed profusely! Playful but not requiring lots of activity, pugs are content to do whatever their owner wants to do, whether that be watching a movie or going for a walk around the block. Very intelligent, and at times willful, pugs are happy and affectionate pups who remain very loyal to their owners. As a brachycephalic breed, that adorable smooshy face can also be the source of common health problems for pugs, which potential owners will want to understand before they choose to become pug parents. Pugs come in two standard colors with a few tonal variations: fawn with a black mask or all black. The fawn or tan coat color can range from a warm apricot to a cool and rarely seen silver. Their heads feature their signature short, flat, black muzzle covered with deep wrinkles. Their prominent eyes dominate their comical, wrinkly face and showcase a range of emotions, from surprise and happiness to curiosity. They sport moles on their cheeks, called "beauty spots" and a clearly defined "thumb mark" on their forehead. Their short coat is actually a double coat, and they shed like crazy, especially during the summer months. According to the AKC standard , the perfect pug tail has a double curl. Temperament A pug's favorite place to be is right by your side. Bred to be companions, they are completely content snuggling up on your lap and lounging the day away and aren't afraid to hop right into bed with you. But be forewarned: Pugs wheeze, snort, and snore so you may want to invest in some ear plugs. They will be quite unhappy—and will let you know it—if you don't shower them with affection or if you leave them alone for long periods of time. You shouldn't expect a pug to hunt, guard, or retrieve. A pug will have nothing to do with such activities. A funny little dog, pugs often find ways to create their own silly entertainment—but please for their sake pay attention to the show they are putting on—while maintaining a dignified manner when necessary. While they are a toy breed, pugs are a bit tougher than other similar-sized pups and are up for playtime. Avoid disappointment and make sure the kids know pugs aren't likely to play fetch or chase a soccer ball though. Pugs are pretty amenable to getting along with anyone, including other dogs, cats, rabbits, and other animals. Pugs also make great companions for those living in apartments and older individuals because they don't require too much indoor space for activity. We're not necessarily saying pugs are lazy, but they are known to sleep up to 14 hours per day! They also don't bark much because breathing is a bit difficult for them. Their breathing challenges combined with their short legs make them poor swimmers, too. Although they'd likely benefit from a dip in the pool on hot summer days, as they don't tolerate heat—or the cold—well. So be diligent in helping manage their intake—limit their treats and don't feed them table scraps no matter how cute and pleading their stare may be—because their small stature makes them likely to gain weight quickly. You should also encourage exercise, although they don't need much in a day. They find creative ways to burn off energy on their own. Bathing about once monthly and regular brushing with a medium-bristle brush, a rubber grooming mitt, or a hound glove help manage significant pug shedding. And those sweet facial wrinkles need extra attention because they are a breeding ground for infection if they are damp and dirty. Dry your pug's wrinkles thoroughly after bathing and wipe them out in between baths—a dry cotton ball will do the trick. Pugs also need their nails trimmed regularly, as they don't naturally wear by spending lots of time outdoors. Regular teeth brushing is a must as pugs are susceptible to gum disease. Training can be a challenge, Nichols says. Remember their ultimate goal is simply to spend time with you. If those surgeries are not done, expect a lifelong loud snoring dog. These are symptoms of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS , which can also cause saliva disorders, sleep issues, and difficulties with regurgitation. Pugs can face a fair amount of other health issues, including back problems, epilepsy, allergies, hemi-vertebrae or misshapen vertebrae , hip dysplasia , patellar luxation,and nerve degeneration later in life. A variety of skin conditions may affect pugs, including yeast infections, staph infections, or demodectic mange. While their big, dark eyes are adorable, they are especially vulnerable. Pugs sometimes face corneal ulcers, proptosis , and dry eye, among other ailments. Skin conditions such as walking dandruff—caused by a small mite—need to be treated by your veterinarian. Pug parents also need to watch that their pugs maintain a healthy weight; obesity can exacerbate their breathing problems. A study released in comparing the health of pugs to other dogs found "many critical health-related welfare challenges to overcome for pugs. Conversely, according to the study, pugs had significantly reduced adjusted odds of having heart murmur or lipoma tumors. One affliction unique to pugs is Pug Dog Encephalitis , afatal inflammatory brain disease. There is no known cause or test for it unfortunately. It causes a pug to seize, circle, become blind, then fall into a coma and die. Research is ongoing. History Pugs are an ancient breed—perhaps the oldest dog breed, in fact—that originated in China. Going back some 2, years, flat-faced, or short-nosed toy dogs like the pug were popular with Chinese emperors and lived lavish lives because of it, the AKC says. They were only given to those outside the Far East as gifts. But in the s and early s, Dutch traders arrived in Europe with the breed and thanks to popularity with royal households they quickly gained popularity across Europe. Their long history reveals a number of different names for the breed including lo-sze Chinese , mopsi Finnish , doguillo Spanish , and mophonds Dutch , among others. The name pug is supposedly derived from the Latin word "pugnus"—which means "fist"—to reflect the fact that a pug's face looks like a clenched fist, the AKC writes. Pugs were also very popular during the Victorian era, featured on postcards, in paintings, and as figurines. For years they remained largely pets of the aristocracy. Queen Victoria had many pugs and bred them , and Marie Antoinette also had a pug named Mops. They were standardized as a breed in the early s. Upon taking over the Chinese Imperial Palace in , the English discovered several pugs and began breeding them back in England to improve the breed. It wasn't until after the Civil War that pugs came to the United States. The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in .Initially very popular, pug ownership and breeding waned until the s when the, the Pug Dog Club of America was created and recognized by the AKC. Fun Facts One legend says the pug became the mascot of Holland's royal House of Orange after a pug barked a warning to save the life of the Prince of Orange before an attack by Spanish troops, the AKC writes. Another legend holds that some pugs were prized in Chinese culture because their wrinkles resembled good luck symbols in the Chinese language. A group of pugs is called a grumble. Not surprisingly, pugs' cute mugs have graced the big screen. In recent years, many pugs have become insta-famous on Instagram as well. Doug the Pug is undeniably the most popular of the bunch. With more than 13 million social followers, the celebrity pup rubs noses with stars like Joe Jonas and Shakira. Pug owners and enthusiasts are just as quirky and loveable as the breed, often dressing up their pups and hosting get-togethers and pug parades.

As they got acquainted by e-mails, Hovan was impressed that Bultman wanted to be sure that Hovan would not require her to neuter or spay the dog at an early age. The possible health effects of early spaying and neutering is a topic Hovan, the research facilitator for the Golden Retriever Club of America, holds close to her heart. I'd look at them and wonder how they got so tall. Those sold to families as companion animals, or pets, were routinely neutered. Hovan, like most breeders, requires pet owners to spay and neuter dogs. She began noticing that the age at which dogs were spayed or neutered played a role in the way they looked as adults. Following the guidance of her mother, a board-certified canine and feline practitioner with a large number of Golden Retriever clients, Bultman presented her concerns to Hovan. The junior handler explained that early spay and neuter surgeries may contribute to cruciate ligament and other orthopedic injuries. Her mother, Terri Hartung, D. Then, people began neutering young puppies, and now most people seem to have settled on the age of 6 months for neutering or spaying. A balance needs to be established about what is best for an individual dog. However, recent findings give breeders reasons to think twice about the age recommendations they give puppy buyers for spaying and neutering pets. Among the concerns associated with spaying or neutering prior to sexual maturity are increased risks of hip dysplasia and torn cruciate ligaments, possibly decreased life span, some evidence for increased incidence of hypothyroidism, hemangiosarcoma and osteosarcoma. On the flip side is concern that intact bitches are at risk for mammary cancer. Beyond Behavioral Changes The health effects of neutering and spaying on Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers has been the focus of a recent study. Comparing data on disease incidence and a dog's reproductive status, the researchers have documented correlations that go beyond behavioral changes. The data analysis continues, with publication in a peer-reviewed journal expected in .Lead investigator Benjamin Hart, D. There is much misconception related to the impact neutering has on an animal and whether the age of neutering makes a difference. The veterinary database at the University of California-Davis Veterinary Teaching Hospital provided information about diagnoses and tests performed on Golden Retrievers and 2, Labrador Retrievers. The comprehensive questionnaire gathered information from club members via mailed surveys, with the results posted on the parent club website www. The database included information about 1, Golden Retrievers from respondents. A clinical animal behaviorist, Hart has devoted his career to studying the behavioral effects of castration on dogs, cats and horses. Only about 25 to 30 percent of the dogs we studied show a major change in behavior after neutering. She estimates that among her clients with large breeds, about 75 percent of male dogs are neutered after 1 year of age and 50 percent of bitches after their first heat. For these clients, I emphasize the important of practicing obesity prevention. In countries where most bitches are left unspayed, the statistics are clear that intact bitches are at increased risk for mammary cancer. The question is how does spaying at 12 months, which is very different from leaving a bitch intact throughout life, alter the risk? I advise people to wait. After researching the topic, Hovan wrote a reference-supported article, titled "Deciding Whether and When to Neuter a Golden Retriever," which she shares with puppy buyers and suggests that they share with their veterinarians. More research is needed to document the health effects of early spaying and neutering, Hartung says. If for some reason or another that wait is too long then please wait until your puppy is at least 12 months old if possible. It is very important keep the weight off your pup at any age but especially when they are young and still growing! When a dog gets fixed, especially early on in its life, it becomes easier for them to gain weight faster. Overweight dogs are a lot more prone to issues such as OCD, hip dysplasia, diabetes, cancer, lower immune system, etc. The study, which examined the health records of golden retrievers, found a surprising doubling of hip dysplasia among male dogs neutered before one year of age. This and other results were published Feb. While results of the new study are revealing, Hart said the relationship between neutering and disease-risk remains a complex issue. Dog owners in the United States are overwhelmingly choosing to neuter their dogs, in large part to prevent pet overpopulation or avoid unwanted behaviors. In the U. In Europe, however, neutering is generally avoided by owners and trainers and not promoted by animal health authorities, Hart said. During the past decade, some studies have indicated that neutering can have several adverse health effects for certain dog breeds. Those studies examined individual diseases using data drawn from one breed or pooled from several breeds. Against that backdrop, Hart and colleagues launched their study, using a single hospital database. The study was designed to examine the effects of neutering on the risks of several diseases in the same breed, distinguishing between males and females and between early or late neutering and non-neutering. The researchers chose to focus on the golden retriever because it is one of the most popular breeds in the U. The breed also is favored for work as a service dog. Pritchard Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital for two joint disorders and three cancers: hip dysplasia, cranial cruciate ligament tear, lymphosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma and mast cell tumor. The dogs were classified as intact not neutered , neutered early before 12 months age , or neutered late at or after 12 months age. The study revealed that, for all five diseases analyzed, the disease rates were significantly higher in both males and females that were neutered either early or late compared with intact non-neutered dogs. Specifically, early neutering was associated with an increase in the occurrence of hip dysplasia, cranial cruciate ligament tear and lymphosarcoma in males and of cranial cruciate ligament tear in females. Late neutering was associated with the subsequent occurrence of mast cell tumors and hemangiosarcoma in females. In most areas, the findings of this study were consistent with earlier studies, suggesting similar increases in disease risks. The new study, however, was the first to specifically report an increased risk of late neutering for mast cell tumors and hemangiosarcoma. Furthermore, the new study showed a surprising percent increase, or doubling, of the incidence of hip dysplasia among early-neutered males. Earlier studies had reported a 17 percent increase among all neutered dogs compared to all non-neutered dogs, indicating the importance of the new study in making gender and age-of-neutering comparisons. About UC Davis For more than years, UC Davis has been one place where people are bettering humanity and our natural world while seeking solutions to some of our most pressing challenges. The university offers interdisciplinary graduate study and more than undergraduate majors in four colleges — Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Biological Sciences, Engineering, and Letters and Science. It seems that the more research I do, the more confused I become. It is VERY controversial. The biggest problem I run into is that most veterinarians are very strong on their stance and unwavering in their opinion. Because of this. I personally have a much stronger opinion on when to spay a female than when to neuter a male. From most veterinarians and multiple websites, I believe that a female should be spayed prior to having her first heat. Again, some veterinarians believe you should wait until the first heat, but the majority of theriogenologists reproductive veterinarians and practicing veterinarians agree that it should be done before the first heat. The reason for this is that studies have shown that females who are spayed prior to a heat have almost little to no chance of many types of reproductive cancers. For example, breast cancer Mammary neoplasia is very common in female Golden Retrievers. In fact, it is the most common tumor type in female dogs. Female dogs that are spayed prior to going into their first heat have a 0. Female English Golden Retrievers typically go into their first heat between months old. Our average English Golden Retriever goes into heat closer to months of age. Our recommendation is to have a female spayed between months of age. They are not themselves. They will do whatever they can do to get to the female, even if that means breaking out of their enclosure. If there is an intact female anywhere near where you live and she goes into full estrus, then beware because your male will do whatever he can to get to her. That could obviously be very dangerous, because he could get run over, stolen or produce a litter of pups. But most clients are actually quite surprised at how fast their dog recovers from the surgery. I am always amazed by how tough Golden Retrievers are. Usually they recover in a few short days. As pet owners, we want to make sure that our furry friends are healthy and happy! Key Takeaways Timing of spaying or neutering should be personalized based on factors like age, gender, and individual health. There are alternatives to traditional spaying and neutering, such as vasectomy and hysterectomy. What Are Spaying And Neutering? Spaying and neutering are common treatments that can help keep our furry friend healthy and happy and keeps them from reproducing! Spaying female dogs involves removing the ovaries and uterus while neutering male dogs involves removing the testicles. These operations are frequently performed by a veterinarian while the dog is anesthetized. The timing of when to spay or neuter your Golden Retriever is a decision that should be made carefully, taking into consideration various factors. While there is no one-size-fits-all answer, here are some general guidelines to help you determine when to spay or neuter your Golden Retriever: Consult with Your Veterinarian: Your veterinarian is your best source of guidance. Consider Age: Traditionally, many dogs were spayed or neutered at a very young age, often around six months old. However, recent research suggests that for larger breeds like Golden Retrievers, it may be beneficial to wait until they are older months to allow for proper growth and development. Gender Matters: The ideal timing can vary between males and females. Male Golden Retrievers can typically be neutered around six to nine months of age, but consult your vet for the best timing. Your vet can help you weigh the pros and cons. If you intend to breed, consult with a professional breeder for guidance on the best timing. Behavioral Considerations: Spaying or neutering can have an impact on certain behaviors like aggression or marking. Discuss these concerns with your vet. Local Regulations: In some areas, spaying or neutering may be required by law. Ensure you are aware of any local regulations. Benefits Of Spaying And Neutering Spaying and neutering our pets can provide numerous benefits, such as population control, improved behavior, cost savings, and the promotion of excellent health. Potential Health Benefits of Spaying for Female Golden Retrievers Prevention of unwanted pregnancies Elimination of the risk of uterine infections pyometra Reduced risk of mammary gland tumors Decreased likelihood of ovarian and cervical cancers Potential Health Benefits of Neutering for Male Golden Retrievers Prevention of unwanted pregnancies Reduced risk of testicular cancer Lower incidence of prostate problems Diminished chances of certain behavioral issues related to intact males However, each dog is unique, and the benefits of spaying or neutering may vary depending on the breed, age, and overall health of the particular dog, so it is vital to consult with a veterinarian. The costs of spaying and neutering your Golden Retriever can vary significantly based on factors like location and the age and size of your dog. Keep in mind that actual costs may differ depending on your specific circumstances and geographic region. The risk of problems is normally low, but as with any surgery, there is always the possibility of complications such as bleeding, infection, or severe responses to anesthesia. When it comes to spaying or neutering, there are a few potential risks to keep in mind, just as with any surgery. Here are a few things to keep in mind: Anesthetic risks: Your dog will be sedated throughout the procedure, and issues such as breathing difficulties, allergic responses, or unpleasant reactions to the anesthesia are possible. Infection: There is a small risk of infection at the incision site following surgery. Your veterinarian will use sterile techniques and, if necessary, prescribe antibiotics to reduce this danger. Bleeding: There is a small danger of bleeding with any procedure. During the surgery, your veterinarian will take efforts to reduce any bleeding and will follow your dog afterward. Pain: Some dogs may experience pain or discomfort following the operation. Your veterinarian will provide pain medication to alleviate any discomfort. Unpleasant reactions: Some dogs may have an adverse reaction to the surgery, such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or loss of appetite, in rare situations. Your veterinarian will take precautions to reduce dangers and will provide you with post-operative instructions to promote good healing and recovery. Tips After the Procedure Following a spay or neuter procedure, it is critical to provide your pet with extra TLC to aid in its recovery. Here are some things to remember: Allow your dog to relax and confine him to a small, quiet area for the time indicated by your veterinarian. This will keep them from getting overly enthusiastic and running around, which will slow down the healing process. Give it exactly as advised, and notify your vet if you discover your dog is still in pain. Keep their incision clean and dry, and keep an eye out for signs of infection, such as redness or discharge. Gradually increase their activity: During the healing phase, your dog should be restricted from strenuous activity, but you can gradually raise their activity level as directed by your veterinarian. Check-in with your veterinarian. Keep an eye out for them. Remember that each dog is unique, and healing times can vary. Most importantly, provide them with love and affection during their recuperation. There are a few spaying and neutering options, but they are not as extensively used or as effective as traditional spaying and neutering. Consider the following alternatives: 1. Vasectomy for males : Purpose: A vasectomy is a surgical procedure that prevents a male dog from fathering puppies without removing the testicles. Procedure: During a vasectomy, the vasa deferentia tubes that carry sperm from the testicles to the urethra are cut or blocked. This prevents the release of sperm during ejaculation but allows the male dog to maintain sexual behaviors and characteristics. Reversibility: Vasectomies are often considered reversible, but success rates may vary. Reversal surgery can attempt to restore fertility by reconnecting the vasa deferentia. Hysterectomy for females : Purpose: A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that removes the uterus womb in female dogs while preserving the ovaries. This prevents pregnancy and eliminates the risk of uterine infections pyometra and certain reproductive cancers. Procedure: During a hysterectomy, the uterus is surgically removed, while the ovaries are left intact. This allows the female dog to maintain her hormonal balance and prevents pregnancy. Reversibility: Unlike spaying ovariohysterectomy , a hysterectomy is not reversible because the uterus is removed. However, the dog retains her ovaries and hormonal functions. Both vasectomy and hysterectomy offer alternatives to traditional spaying and neutering, allowing dogs to keep some of their natural hormone balance and behaviors while preventing reproduction. Conclusion Deciding whether to spay or neuter your Golden Retriever involves weighing the pros and cons carefully. Alternative options are also worth exploring. Neutering may help reduce some behaviors associated with mating instincts, but individual Golden Retrievers may still remain playful and energetic. Do female dogs behave better after being spayed? Spaying can potentially reduce certain behaviors related to the estrus cycle, but improvements in behavior vary among individual dogs. What to expect after spaying a golden retriever? After spaying, expect some mild discomfort and restlessness in your Golden Retriever for a few days, but recovery is generally smooth. How do I comfort my dog after being spayed? Are dogs still playful after being spayed? Galen has been connecting quality Golden Retriever breeders with loving families since and is the founder of My Golden Retriever Puppies. He and his wife have four children and love spending time together, traveling lived oversees for 4 years , enjoying the outdoors and connecting Golden families. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. These procedures were typically performed before the dog reached six months of agethe accepted standard in the veterinary profession. The decision was never risk free, of course. By eliminating the dog's reproductive capacity you're also shutting down the production of hormones that affect metabolismthe reason spayed and neutered dogs are at higher risk for becoming obese. Still, the long-term health implications were believed to be overwhelmingly positive. In recent years, however, this picture has begun to change. Benjamin L. They tracked the histories of numerous other breeds as well. Specifically, they looked at the incidence of three joint disorders hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and cruciate ligament injury and four cancers hemangiosarcoma, osteosarcoma, lymphoma, and mast cell tumors. They also looked at the incidence of mammary cancer in females. What they discovered was surprising. In males neutered before six months of age, however, the incidence of joint disorders jumps to 23 percent, and in males neutered between six months and one year to 11 percent. The percentage of joint disorders for female goldens spayed in those time frames is about the same. The risk increases to 13 percent for males neutered before six months and to 12 percent for males neutered between six months and their first birthday. Based on these findings, the suggested guideline for golden retriever males is to delay neutering until they're beyond one year of age. Given these findings, Hart strongly recommends leaving female goldens intact or, if that's not possible, delaying spaying until after the one-year threshold and, in his words, "remaining vigilant for cancers. This preserves the hormonal "factory" while eliminating the possibility of pregnancy and the discharge associated with estrus. However, fewer veterinarians are qualified to perform this procedure than are qualified to perform a traditional spay. For Labs, there is good news in one respect. Hart and his team found no correlation between spaying or neutering and increased risk of cancers, regardless of when the procedures are performed. But while intact Labs of either sex have a 6 percent risk for joint disorders, the risk for males neutered before six months jumps to 9 percent and for females spayed any time before their first birthday to 11 percent. The obvious conclusion is to delay neutering until after six months, and spaying until after one year. And what of the conventional wisdom that spaying sharply reduces the risk of mammary cancer? The incidence of mammary cancers in intact females of both breeds is only about 1 percent. The hope is that our research will help to extend the working lives of Labs and goldens and promote their basic comfort. Still, every owner should make the decision to spay or neuter not only in light of our findings but in consultation with his or her veterinarian. Shelters often perform the procedure to help reduce the number of homeless dogs. Some pet parents also do it to control aggressive or highly sexualized behavior, or to protect a dog from repeated and unwanted pregnancies. But while the procedure is common, it is not without risk. In particular, fixing your dog when they are too young can predispose them to a variety of serious health conditions in the future. Spaying is the process for female dogs and involves an operation that removes their reproductive organs. Neutering is the process for male dogs and involves removing their testicles. Dogs that have not been fixed are referred to as intact. When should I spay a female golden retriever and neuter a male golden retriever? Doing it earlier than this cuts off access to hormones that they need for healthy development and can lead to joint problems and hypothyroidism in both male and female golden retrievers, and a predisposition to various forms of cancer in female golden retrievers. Traditional advice has always been that dogs should be spayed or neutered before six months of age to diminish the chances of them developing uterine infections. But research now suggests that for at least some dog breeds, fixing operations should be delayed because doing it too soon can cause other health issues. Golden retrievers are one of the breeds that certainly should not be fixed before six months of age, and it is recommended to wait until they are at least a year old. Many vets are now also recommending not to spay female golden retrievers at all unless it is absolutely necessary. As we have already said, there are a variety of reasons you might choose to put your dog through this process. It protects against overpopulation in general and unwanted pregnancy on a specific level. It can help diminish behavior issues such as territorial behavior and humping. It can also help protect against certain health issues. For example, it significantly decreases the risk of testicular and pancreatic cancer in male dogs. You can learn more about the benefits of spaying and neutering here. You should always speak to your vet to decide whether spaying or neutering is the right choice for you and your dog. What are the risks of fixing your Golden Retriever too soon? Joint Issues Research suggests that fixing any dog before the age of six months can lead to serious joint issues. They are four to six times more likely to develop joint problems such as hip dysplasia and cranial cruciate ligament tears. Hip dysplasia is when the femur thigh bone does not fit together with the pelvis in the way that it should. It can cause both pain and difficulty when moving, which is likely to increase over time for your dog. Cranial cruciate ligaments are the main ligaments active in the knee joint, and these can be prone to tearing in dogs. The result is a lot of pain, and they may be unable to bear their weight on the affected leg. In the long term, this condition can increase the chances of arthritis in the knee. The theory is that sex hormones play a crucial role in the development of healthy joints, and therefore cutting off access too soon can undermine healthy development. This problem is a particular concern with certain breeds, such as golden retrievers and also Labrador retrievers, as they are already predisposed toward joint issues. So, spaying or neutering too soon significantly increases their risks. Hypothyroidism Another potential issue for all dogs when they are fixed too soon is the development of hypothyroidism. This is when the thyroid is underactive, and therefore, slows down bodily functions. It often manifests in unhealthy skin and coat, lethargy, and weight gain. If they develop this condition, they are likely to need an operation and ongoing medication to manage it. Fixing before one year of age increases the risk of hypothyroidism in all dogs. Cancer Neutering male dogs significantly reduces their risk of the most common cancers for them, which are testicular and pancreatic cancer. But spaying female dogs have the opposite effect. Spayed female dogs are three to four times more likely to develop a form of cancer. The most common types are lymphosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, mast cell tumor, and mammary cancer. The risks are high no matter what age your female dog is fixed, which is why many vets are now recommending only spaying female dogs if necessary, especially since it is not as necessary for controlling highly sexualized behavior as it can be in some male dogs. If spaying is necessary, delaying the procedure for as long as possible can help to reduce the risks slightly. By the way, we have this great article about dog pregnancy you might be interested in! FAQs Is spaying or neutering surgery dangerous? While both spaying and neutering are common operations, they are considered major, and therefore, your dog is put under with a general anesthesia. An anesthetic always comes with the risk of serious complications that could result in the death of your dog. Modern medications and monitoring equipment mean that the risks are relatively low, but they certainly exist. How long will my dog be in pain after a fixing operation? That is except for the discomfort of wearing a cone and not being able to jump around. They should be prevented from damaging their stitches for at least two weeks after the operations. Do dogs get depressed after being spayed or neutered? You should expect changes in behavior when your dog returns home from fixing surgery, both resulting from the trauma of the surgery and the changes in their hormone levels. Exactly how their behavior will be different varies greatly. You can expect aggression, or anxiety and clinginess. But this should only last for a few weeks as they adjust. Do spayed and neutered dogs get fat? Spaying or neutering your dog does not mean they will get fat! How much does it cost to spay or neuter a dog? Exactly how much these operations cost depends on where you are and the type of surgery you go with. Neutering can help prevent excessive territorial behavior in male dogs and also reduce their risk for common cancers. But for female dogs, the benefits are far less clear, and the process can also significantly increase their chances of developing cancer, so you may choose not to spay at all. If you are neutering or spaying a golden retriever, you can significantly reduce the risks by making sure you do it at the right time. Wait at least a year before the operation so they have enough time to develop in a normal hormonal state. Of course, every dog is different, so always consult your vet. Do you have a fixed golden retriever? Do you have any advice for other golden parents? Share your thoughts with the community in the comments section below. Related Article. Deciding Whether and When to Neuter a Golden Retriever Faera Rhonda Hovan A focus on the serious issues of pet overpopulation and unwanted puppies has led to the common practice of neutering dogs prior to sexual maturity, often near the age of six months. While this clearly helps reduce unplanned breedings and thereby may serve the public interest, research is increasingly showing that it may not be in the best health interests of an individual dog with a responsible owner. Breeds of dogs vary considerably with regard to their rate of maturity and risk for specific diseases, and the interaction of these factors with natural hormones should properly be taken into consideration when deciding whether and when to neuter a dog. However, appropriately tailoring neutering recommendations to a breed requires awareness of the ways in which neutering and the age of neutering affect specific breeds, and it may be impossible for veterinarians to know this in detail for every breed. In some cases the findings have been substantiated across many breeds, but relative risk is also defined specifically for Goldens. Please note that there are both health benefits and detriments associated with neutering and various neutering ages, so decisions will need to balance these complex factors. It is relevant to consider what diseases are more and less common in the breed, and also what diseases have greater or lesser consequences to the dog, so that information is also provided. Health Consequences Associated with Neutering and the Age of Neutering Neutered dogs have a higher incidence of hypothyroidism than do intact dogs. Hypothyroidism is a common but treatable disease in the breed. Neutered dogs have a greater incidence of hip dysplasia and torn cruciate ligaments than intact dogs, and there is some evidence to suggest that this risk is most pronounced in dogs neutered prior to sexual maturity. Hip dysplasia is common in Goldens, and torn cruciate ligaments are less common but not rare. Both of these diseases can be treated surgically, but treatment is costly and success is variable depending on many factors. There is some evidence that the incidence of cardiac hemangiosarcoma is greatly increased times in neutered dogs, and that the risk of splenic hemangiosarcoma may also be increased in neutered dogs. Hemangiosarcoma is the most common cancer in the breed, causing the death of approximately 1 in 5 Goldens. Most of these tumors occur in the spleen, with fewer but still a substantial number in the heart. This is a rapidly progressing and incurable cancer. Several studies indicate that the incidence of osteosarcoma bone cancer is significantly higher in neutered dogs than in intact dogs, but there is some evidence that this increase is not as great when neutering occurs after sexual maturity. Dogs neutered prior to sexual maturity grow taller than their natural genetic potential, and their bone structure is altered toward a more narrow, lanky appearance. Taller Goldens have shorter life spans than shorter Goldens. Among male Goldens, the shortest males live 2. Neutered females have a greatly increased risk of urinary incontinence as compared to those not neutered, but there is some evidence that this increased risk is less significant for dogs neutered after sexual maturity. Urinary incontinence is neither common nor rare in Goldens, and can often but not always be treated successfully. If detected early through regular mammary exams, most but not all mammary cancers can be treated successfully with surgery and sometimes additional therapies. Males with one or more testicles located in the abdomen cryptorchidism are at high risk for testicular cancer and should be neutered prior to 15 months of age, which eliminates this risk. It is not necessary to neuter these dogs prior to sexually maturity to avoid testicular cancer. Females that remain intact are exposed to a significant risk for pyometra a life threatening uterine infection that rises with every heat cycle, particularly after the age of five years. Pyometra is a common and rapidly progressing disease in Goldens that must be diagnosed promptly to be successfully treated. Males that remain intact frequently develop an enlarged prostate gland benign prostatic hyperplasia as they age, particularly over the age of seven years. This is not a serious disease, and while it can sometimes be managed medically, neutering affected dogs is curative. This is not to be confused with prostate cancer which is uncommon in the breed, although more common in neutered males than intact males. Taking all of the above factors into consideration, there is good evidence to support that it is in the best overall health interests of the dog to neuter female Goldens after sexual maturity, at approximately one year of age. This typically allows a female to have one heat cycle but not two, which keeps the risk of mammary cancer low while still providing her with some important health benefits gained by maturing with natural hormones. Of course, the female must be kept on leash or securely fenced away from males for the full three weeks of her heat cycle to avoid unwanted pregnancy, so this should not be undertaken unless the owner is able to be certain that there is no possibility of an accidental breeding. If a male is going to be neutered, there is good evidence to support that it is in the overall best health interests of the dog to neuter male Goldens after sexual maturity, at approximately one year of age. Neutering a male after two years of age has less impact on behavior, so if behavioral considerations are important to the owner, neutering should be done prior to the age of two. References Arnold S. Urinary incontinence in castrated bitches. Part I. Significance, clinical aspects and etiopathogenesis. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd ;.Development of canine benign prostatic hyperplasia with age. Pros ;.A population study of neutering status as a risk factor for canine prostate cancer. Endogenous gonadal hormone exposure and bone sarcoma risk. Canc Epidemiol Biomark Prev ;.Risk factors for excessive tibial plateau angle in large-breed dogs with cranial cruciate ligament disease. J Amer Vet Med Assoc ;.Breed risk of pyometra in insured dogs in Sweden. 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