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View All Articles in Labradoodle Breeders Location Depending on your geographical location, you can expect to pay more money in certain areas. Naturally, the Labradoodle price is usually tied to the overall cost of living in that area. Of course, you might be tempted to adopt a puppy from a different state. Any of those can add a few hundred dollars to your total Labradoodle price. Breeder Stock Another factor that influences the Labradoodle cost is breeding stock. Breeding different generations of Labradoodles requires a certain set of parent dogs. For example, F1 or first-generation Labradoodles are often less expensive than F1b or F1bb Labradoodles. See Also: Click the image Demand Needless to say, the high demand can also hike up the price of Labradoodles, especially in more populated areas like major cities. The best reputable breeders have waiting lists that filled 6 months in advance, sometimes even up to a year or two. This in turn means that breeders will charge higher rates to keep up with the demand while not overbreeding the mama dogs. Size, Color, and Coat Type Another thing you should keep in mind is that certain sizes, colors, and coat types can cost you some extra money. For instance, some breeders charge more for Mini Labradoodles compared to Standard Labradoodles. Usually, the most hypoallergenic Labradoodles are found in F1b, F1bb, F2b, and F2bb generations, which also require more genetic testing to achieve. See Also: Click the image Breeder Reputation Lastly, reputable breeders also charge premium rates for their Labradoodle puppies. Ethical, reputable breeders put a lot of time, money, and effort into breeding and raising healthy and well-rounded pups. All of this reflects in the Labradoodle price. Professional breeders have learned all about health and genetic testing. See Also: Click the image In addition to that, reputable breeders know the importance of early socialization , training, and other enrichment methods. Ethical breeders also follow breeding guidelines set by established organizations we mentioned above. Many of them are also affiliated with the organizations and continuously keep educating themselves on the best breeding practices. How much does a Labradoodle cost when adopting a puppy from a professional, ethical breeder? Of course, there are many backyard breeders who have the best intentions in mind and only want to share the joy of this adorable crossbreed. However, oftentimes, these breeders might not conduct all the necessary health and genetic testing on their breeding dogs. Nor can they provide proper health guarantees for their puppies. Additionally, many backyard breeders do not choose new homes for the puppies as carefully as professional breeders. When a litter is born, they just sell all the puppies on a first come first serve basis. How much are Labradoodles when adopting from a backyard breeder? Puppy Mills Finally, we have the worst of the bunch — puppy mills. Unfortunately, these breeders only work for their own financial gain. More often than not, they neglect the wellbeing of their breeding dogs and puppies. Beware of pet stores, as well, as they often source their puppies from puppy mills. Puppy mills usually overbreed their mama dogs and keep them on tight schedules to produce more and more puppies. Meanwhile, the dogs and puppies are kept in unsafe and unclean environments, often in small cages and kennels. Moreover, these pups often come with serious health conditions. How much does a Labradoodle cost when adopting from a puppy mill? Above all, we urge you to avoid these breeders at all costs. As a general rule of thumb, larger, Standard Labradoodles require more calories per day compared to smaller, Mini and Medium Labradoodles. All of them are tried, tested, and recommended by Doodle owners. Training Training and early socialization both play a key role in raising well-rounded Labradoodles. Vet Visits One of the most expensive parts of owning a dog is taking your pup to regular vet visits and wellness checks. And to be prepared for those unexpected vet visits, we recommend you choose a trustworthy pet insurance company. During the first year, you should make sure that your puppy is up to date with all of its vaccinations and preventative care for worms, fleas, ticks , and heartworm. Grooming You might already know that Labradoodles are high-maintenance when it comes to grooming and coat care. Time Investment Like any other pet, Labradoodles require a lot of time and effort from your part. Other Costs In addition to all the Labradoodle costs we mentioned above, there are other everyday items that your dog will need. These include food and water bowls, dog beds, dog crate, a collar and a leash, toys and chew toys, and poop bags. So, you know with absolute certainty that the Labradoodle is the right pup for you. But how can you find quality Labradoodle breeders? As fellow Doodle owners, we know how difficult it can be to find ethical, reputable breeders in your area. Why Are Labradoodles Expensive? Ethical Labradoodle breeders charge higher prices for their pups, as they carefully screen the breeding dogs through extensive health and genetic testing. In addition to that, they provide their clients with genetic health guarantees and implement various forms of enrichment methods when rearing the puppies. How Much Does A Labradoodle Cost: Final Thoughts Adopting a dog is not just a huge emotional commitment, but also requires you to think whether or not your finances allow you to take care of another living being. Hopefully, this article has managed to answer all of your questions about the Labradoodle cost of adoption and the ongoing costs throughout their lifetime. Avoid making the mistake of choosing the wrong Doodle temperament for your family, lifestyle, or current living situation. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. If you are thinking that a Labradoodle might be a perfect addition to your family, you are right. They are friendly and intelligent dogs, and many have a low-shedding coat, which means they can be a good choice for families dealing with allergies or asthma. But exactly how much will it cost you to bring a Labradoodle home? The cost of a Labradoodle actually varies significantly depending on the specific dog and where you get it. We will go through all the things you are likely to have to pay for within the first six months of bringing the puppy home, and what you can expect to spend on the care and upkeep of your Labradoodle throughout their lives. The Cost Of Adopting A Labradoodle How much it will cost you to bring a Labradoodle into your household will vary significantly depending on where you get the puppy from. Whether you are looking for a standard Labradoodle or one of the small breeds that are the result of breeding a Labrador retriever with a miniature or toy poodle, also makes a difference, with the smaller dogs being more expensive. Why Are Labradoodles So Expensive? Labradoodles tend to be expensive because they are such desirable dogs. They are a mix of a Labrador retriever and a poodle, designed to be the perfect service dogs. Labrador retrievers have long been known as excellent working dogs because they are intelligent and motivated, which means they can be trained to complete the required tasks, and they also have a friendly and loving personality, so they know how to behave in public. This is essential when service dogs are able to enter public spaces that will be full of people, children, and other animals. However, the problem with Labradors is that they shed a lot. This means not only that they can be challenging to clean up after at home, but that they can be a health hazard in restaurants and places that need to maintain sanitary conditions, such as hospitals. Enter the poodle. Instead, the hair gets caught up in their coat and needs to be brushed out regularly. They are also highly intelligent, even more so than Labradors, which means they have a great ability to learn new tasks. They are also very loving, having been bred as companions, though they are a bit more wary of strangers than Labradors are. So the idea is that you combine a Labrador retriever and a poodle to get a Labradoodle, which has all the characteristics to work as a service dog and also has a low-shedding coat. But, since breeders are often catering to a specialist market, they do need to be careful to control for the characteristics they want. They need to be very careful to breed for the low-shedding coat since a Labradoodle naturally has an equal chance of inheriting a high-shedding Labrador coat and a friendly personality, as well as intelligence and an ability to learn. This is a lot of work for the breeder, so they charge more. The smaller pups cost even more because they are harder to breed due to the size difference between Labradors and small poodles. However, if you do come across a Labradoodle that does have the high-shedding coat of a Labrador, you might be able to get them a bit cheaper, as they will be harder to sell as service dogs. But be warned! It is almost impossible to tell whether a Labradoodle will have a low-shedding or high-shedding coat until they are at least 12 weeks old. With so much variation in the price of Labradoodles, it can be hard to know whether you are getting a good deal, or if you are being ripped off. Below are the main factors that affect the individual prices of Labradoodles and will push the price above or below the standard. These factors should help you determine whether a Labradoodle is being priced appropriately. Location Yes, just as housing costs more or less depending on where you live, the same is true of Labradoodles and all other dogs. Size As we have already said, size makes a big difference, and small Labradoodles that are the result of breeding between a Labrador retriever and either a miniature or toy poodle are significantly more expensive. This is because they are harder to breed, and they are also highly desirable pups. A mini Labradoodle can cost twice as much as a standard-sized version. Coat Type Labradoodles have three different coat types, which are classified as flat, wavy, or curly. Flat coats are most like the high-shedding coats of the Labrador, while curly coats are most like the low-shedding coats of poodles. Wavy coats fall somewhere in between. It will be no surprise to learn that curly coats are the most popular, and that dogs with these coats are more expensive. You might get a Labradoodle with a flat coat at a discount because they are shedders. This is easier to predict if you are breeding two Labradoodles that both already have the desired coat characteristics, but is very difficult to determine with first-generation Labradoodles. Coat Color Labradoodles come in a much wider range of colors than Labrador retrievers, and many of the more exotic coat colors are highly prized. Dogs like the Phantom Labradoodle and the Tuxedo Labradoodle are very coveted, and this can add significantly to the price of the dog. Breeder Reputation The fact of the matter is, when you are buying a dog from a breeder, you are putting a lot of faith into the assumption that everything they are telling you is true. They are the ones telling you that the parent pups have undergone extensive health screenings and that they have controlled for desirable characteristics. For this reason, reputation is very important among breeders, and you should always do a little bit of research on your breeder before purchasing. If you do find a good breeder with a reputation for producing happy and healthy pups, you can expect to pay more. They are at the top of the market, so they can afford to demand more money. Plus, good practice is usually more expensive to deliver. Additional Expenses When Buying A Labradoodle Puppy There are other expenses related to bringing a new puppy home beyond the price of the puppy itself. When you but a Labradoodle puppy from a reputable breeder, the price usually includes: Initial vaccination shots. A close up face image of Labradoodle puppy Max The price depends on many factors and can vary from breeder to breeder. While this might seem like a hefty price to pay for a puppy, the low prices that you find on social media or other ads are usually from puppy mills that try to over-breed these beloved animals in inappropriate and unethical ways. Low-quality living conditions notwithstanding, puppies from such places have a high probability of suffering from ailments and issues caused by genetic mutations occurring from rapid breeding. Labradoodle costs around the world In Australia the average prices for non-shedding Labradoodles ranged from AUD. There were some niche breeders that charged much more. Depending on how unique the coat color is, the price will vary. Parti-colored Labradoodles like Tuxedo Labradoodle or Phantom Labradoodle cost significantly more than a solid-colored cream, black, or gold Labradoodle. Sometimes, depending on your location, you may have to shell out extra dollars if you specifically want a multi-colored Labradoodle. Coat texture is another influencing factor. Shiny, sleek coats are more attractive and an indication of a superior bloodline. Hence, they are going to cost more. Curly and wavy-haired Labradoodles will be more expensive than straight-haired ones as they are almost non-shedding and hypoallergenic. Blue-eyed Labradoodles can be even more expensive, owing to their rarity and beauty. Labradoodle Size As they are crossbred, there are no specific breeding standards for Labradoodles. Most breeders classify Labradoodle puppy sizes as standard, medium, and miniature. Toy, teacup, miniature, and maxi are some other terms used to describe the size of Labradoodle dogs. The smaller the puppy size, the higher its price. This is because of the increased demand for smaller-sized dogs. Some breeders have their own standards and classifications when it comes to dog size and weight. While some breeders consider pound dogs as petite, others see them as miniature. Micro and petit are other terms that are used, both interchangeably and independently by different breeders. Usually, petit dogs fall in the pounds range, and micro dogs under 10 pounds. Age Typically, most people prefer buying a young puppy rather than a full-grown dog. Hence, prices are higher for puppies than dogs. For instance, a 6-month-old puppy is going to cost less than a 6-week-old one. A rich Apricot coat Labradoodle at the groomer. Generation Type Another determining factor is the percentage of each parent breed in the Labradoodle puppy. F1B generations have a purebred Poodle and an F1 generation Labradoodle as their parents. While this is a rarer generation, they are cheaper as their chances of being hypoallergenic is lesser than that of others. Generally, F1B Labradoodles are the most expensive generation as they have the highest chance of being hypoallergenic. Location and Demand The Labradoodle breed is one of the most popular crossbreed dogs, a close second to the Goldendoodles. This has significantly increased their value and demand. Dog breeders of bigger cities will have a large client pool and higher earnings. They usually have a hard time keeping up with the demands and hence have to increase their price. Breeders from rural areas have comparatively lower demand and charge less for their puppies. Nevertheless, the demand for low-shedding, hypoallergenic dogs is high everywhere, regardless of the size and popularity of a place. While it might be cheaper to buy your Labradoodle puppy from a rural breeder, you might still have to beat your budget to travel the extra distance or to have the puppy transferred to you. Although the low prices advertised at puppy mills might be tempting, getting a Labradoodle puppy from a reputed breeder is always a better option. Besides being spayed, neutered, and vaccinated, puppies from reputed breeders will also be appropriately socialized. This will make it easier for them to adapt to their new home. Most reputable breeders establish their prices based on their experience, investment, knowledge, credentials, and reputation with previous customers. Some breeders even incorporate training from a young age, and some puppies are potty trained at just eight weeks old. Reputed breeders also have health certificates and genetic records of both parent dogs in place. These certificates are proof that your Labradoodle is in the best of health and hygiene. Other Costs Associated With Labradoodles The preliminary cost of a Labradoodle will be substantially less than the total expenses involved throughout its life. Additionally, you might have to spend more on training foods and treats. Grooming The grooming needs of Labradoodles may vary depending on the type and length of their coat. Although Labradoodles are almost hypoallergenic, they need regular brushing and bathing. Medical Costs Most crossbreed dogs are usually less prone to ailments and diseases. Their larger gene pool also reduces their risk of inheriting diseases. One of the most common health issues with Labradoodle is hip dysplasia. And the surgical procedure to fix this is expensive, which is especially necessary for older Labradoodles. Besides this, there are other health care costs like vaccinations and regular veterinarian check-ups Ohio State Veterinary School source. It safeguards you against any unforeseen situations that may arise in the future with regard to its health. Training and Boarding Costs Although Labradoodles are very intelligent and highly trainable, it is advisable to enroll them in a professional training program to ensure their all-round development. It also helps address their excessive barking and jumping, which is common in Labradoodles. Labradoodles are high-energy dogs that can turn destructive when left alone for a long time. So whenever you go on trips, you will have to leave them at a doggie care center. Can Labradoodles smile? Ideally, you should purchase an adjustable crate whose length you can adjust as and when your puppy grows. Labradoodles are highly energetic dogs who need toys to maintain their mental stimulation and to keep them from getting destructive due to boredom. You might also have to make a one-time investment on a good quality bed as they often tend to chew and scratch at it. Labradoodle Adoption Price While you may want to get your Labradoodle puppy from a shelter, the chances are slim as Labradoodles are highly sought-after breeds that are usually kept in tight breeding groups. This is usually done to cover the cost of medical and maintenance care. Adopting a puppy from a rescue shelter is a noble idea, but you must also prepare to deal with any possible future problems with their health and temperament, as rescue dogs usually have health and behavior problems. My Miniature Labradoodle Max wearing a stylish rain coat Avoiding Disreputable Breeders The pet business has now emerged as one of the biggest industries worldwide. Unfortunately, this has also birthed unethical puppy mills, backyard breeders, and online pet stores, who have little to no knowledge about raising and nurturing puppies. Often, unsuspecting pet lovers trying to save some money fall prey to these tricks and end up with an unhealthy puppy with health and temperamental issues. This leads to them spending a lot of money on the treatment and maintenance of these puppies down the road. So, is there a way to distinguish between good and bad breeders and avoid paying exorbitant prices by accidentally supporting these puppy mills? Start by doing plenty of research on the breeder and consciously avoid backyard breeders, pet stores, and online stores. Additionally, look out for these red flags: Unusually low-priced puppies. The breeder refuses to show the living conditions of their dogs and puppies. Adult dogs are kept in harsh conditions and small cages. Puppies seem reserved, edgy, and nervous around people. The breeder has no health certificates of puppies and its parent dogs. Breeder refuses to provide any paperwork. Here are some standards and conventions practiced by trustworthy breeders: They breed puppies indoors and will take equal care of the parent dogs. They offer ample space and freedom to their puppies and dogs to run, play, sleep, and do everything they desire. They periodically clean and groom the dogs. They promote a healthy bonding of puppies with their mother and littermates. They try to gauge if you are capable of raising a particular dog breed. They offer tips and tricks on puppy care and maintenance. They have health and vaccination certificates from a licensed veterinarian. They offer proper legal protection like providing a guarantee for puppy replacement after around 1. Going through previous testimonials and customer reviews is another way of determining the credibility of a breeder. Find out how long the breeder has been in the business. Have a proper conversation with them and get all your puppy-related questions answered before you decide to get your puppy from them. With their love and affection, these bundles of joy can not only turn your bad days into wonderful ones, their high intelligence and alert minds also make them great guard dogs. Before purchasing a Labradoodle puppy, make sure to research the breeder and never get puppies from breeders who cannot provide health certificates for the puppies and their parents. My wife and I love playing with our active miniature Labradoodle Max. We want all Oodle puppies to be healthy and happy, have lots of fun and be part of the family. Load More. While this is not actually required, it is highly suggested since it covers vet bills and emergency treatments for injuries. Most of these are optional except for emergency treatments. Owners who need service dogs should be prepared to spend more on special training classes. Dog Walking: Getting a Labradoodle means you get an active dog. For times when you cannot take your dog for a walk or play with them, you can hire a dog walker instead. Medical Emergencies: Expenses for medical emergencies are preferably avoided but are to be prepared for anyway. Accessories and Clothes: If you enjoy dressing up your Labradoodle, you would also want to buy different clothes and accessories for them. There are a lot of places that sell these, so you can either save or splurge. Again, these expenses can arise at specific points in time and can be optional. They also depend on you and how you want to spend on your Labradoodle. You can actually look for this popular breed from breeders or rescue shelters. Given that Labradoodles are well-loved and highly coveted, the chances of you finding this breed are pretty high. Here are some reputable breeders where you can find Labradoodle puppies for sale: Blueberry Cottage Labradoodles — This reputable breeder was from Connecticut and is now based on a acre family farm in West Wisconsin. They specialize in standard-sized Labradoodles that are guaranteed to be in good health. They offer a two-year health guarantee against hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and other genetic conditions. You can visit their website to check for available pups. Interested buyers are assured that their puppies undergo proper health testing and screenings, as well as microchipping and vaccinations. Their pups are also socialized early and are subject to a weekly training program. They specialize in breeding mini and medium-sized Labradoodles. You can find more breeders in our article on the 10 best Labradoodle breeders that are based in different states. While browsing, be sure to read our puppy buying guide so you can safely buy your Labradoodle online. An alternative to shopping for a Labradoodle is to adopt one from shelters, rescues, or adoption sites. They have been trusted and have been working hard for Labradoodles since .You can visit their website to learn more about their adoption process and see the available Labradoodles looking for their forever homes. Doodle Rescue Collective, Inc. They are dedicated to protecting Labradoodles and educating owners and dog enthusiasts. Labs and More — This rescue organization based in San Diego, California, has rescued more than 12, dogs since .They rescue large dogs and mixed breeds, including Labradoodles. You can visit their website, where they have a guide before adopting for those interested. Head over to our 10 best Labradoodle rescues article to find even more options and increase your chances of finding a Labradoodle. You can also visit your local shelter to look for Labradoodles up for adoption. Money-Saving Tips for Labradoodle Owners Knowing that taking care of Labradoodles costs a significant amount, any Labradoodle owner would want to save a few bucks in any way they can. To help, we came up with some cost-effective ways to care for your pooch. Here are some ways to cut down on expenses for your Labradoodle: Groom your Labradoodle at home. While professional groomers can save you time and provide proper grooming thanks to their training and skills, there is no doubt that they can charge quite a bit. Learning how to do basic grooming yourself, especially since this hybrid has a low shedding coat, can surely save you some money. Grooming sessions at home can also serve as quality time with your canine companion. Make dog food yourself. Store-bought dog food and treats are convenient, but the cost adds up. You can try making dog food at home, instead. Not only does this allow you to control what exactly you are feeding your pet, but it can also be cheaper. Buy good-quality items. Getting items that are of good quality and durable can be more expensive at the time of purchase but will actually save you money in the long run. Take your Labradoodle for regular vet visits. Emergency treatments and procedures often cost more than regular vet visits and can help you avoid an unhealthy puppy. Knowing what items to invest in and what to avoid can significantly reduce the cost of owning a Labradoodle. A little creativity and strategizing will go a long way. The expenses for this designer breed are far from cheap. However, you should know that this is nothing out of the ordinary since many popular crossbreed dogs also have similar costs. If you are one of the many people interested in Labradoodles, I hope this guide has helped you decide whether owning one is worth all the investment. We would love to hear your thoughts and insights in the comments below! Owners of Labradoodles are also welcome to share their tips and experiences on the different Labradoodle costs. My passion for animals started at a very young age as I grow up on a farm with several horses, cows, cats, chickens, and dogs on our property. Leave a Comment. Other costs include healthcare, toys, insurance, and the cost of any training, socialization, and canine sports classes you join. You can get wellness or preventive care plans to help spread the cost of some of these monthly fees. You can feed commercial or opt for homemade food, but if you do make the meals yourself, you will have to calculate protein, carbs, and vitamins and minerals to make sure your dog is getting everything it needs. If your dog has allergies, sensitivities, or general health problems, you may need special food that caters to these requirements. Labradoodles can have similarly high requirements. Some owners choose to undertake grooming and maintenance themselves while others book and attend regular grooming sessions with a professional. Which route you choose will ultimately determine the cost of grooming. A good compromise is to pay for professional grooming every 6 months and to brush, trim, and clip between professional sessions. If treatment and medication are not covered by pet insurance, you will have to meet these costs yourself. While this is true, insurance does offer peace of mind , as well as financial protection. If your dog is involved in an accident or does come down with an expensive illness, you may be hit with a vet bill of thousands of dollars. With pet insurance, the majority of this should be paid by your insurer, which means that you can decide on the best course of treatment according to how beneficial it is and not how expensive it is. If you have the kind of dog that gets through toys in no time, consider subscribing to a dog toy box. If yours gets bored of their toys, rotate new toys in and out of circulation, keeping old toys in a cupboard before giving them back after a few months. Your dog will treat it like a new toy. Image Credit: Mariusz S. It can be trained, enjoys working or taking part in canine sports, and does benefit from regular walks. Otherwise, the primary costs for owning one of these dogs will be food, insurance, and the cost of any professional grooming. The Labradoodle also benefits from being given plenty of exercise, but also mental stimulation. Canine sports, including agility, are a good way to provide the stimulation your Doodle needs, and these do cost money. If your dog develops behavioral issues that you are unable to fix yourself, there is a cost associated with training or canine behavioral work. First, consider adopting rather than buying, and if you do buy, do you really need a dog with an exceptional pedigree? You can save money on food by buying in bulk when the food is on offer, and ensure that you are getting the best value for money from the food you do buy. Insurance is another area where you can reduce regular costs. It is a good idea to have insurance but look at the level of coverage you get, as well as the excess and the copayment levels. For a slightly higher excess, you may be able to save some money on your monthly bills. Preventive care, or wellness, plans can also save you some money in the long run, but you do need to do the math and ensure that they really do represent good value for money or whether it would be cheaper to pay for each treatment individually. Grooming costs can add up , especially if you visit the groomer every month. Conclusion The Australian Labradoodle is considered a Breed in Development by the American Kennel Club and one should be fifth generation from the parent breeds, at least, to be considered a true Aussie Labradoodle. The breed is smart and intelligent, level-headed, and it gets along with family and friends while also tending to be friendly with strangers. However, some pups exchange hands for even more, if they have something which makes them especially desirable examples of what that might be coming up! You may also see Labradoodle puppies advertised for far less. This should be a red flag. A good breeder spends a great deal of money to produce a healthy litter. The costs of breeding a healthy litter include: Health screening for the parents. Travel and accommodation to meet a suitable stud dog. Veterinary costs for mom and her litter. Extra food. Whelping supplies, such as a whelping box, heat mats, and bedding. Time off work to look after mom, and start socializing her puppies. Backyard breeders, puppy mills, and online sellers may offer puppies at bargain prices, but only by cutting their own costs first. So their puppies are more likely to leave home with inherited health problems that require expensive treatment later. Or with behavioral problems like separation anxiety or stranger-directed aggression, which are difficult or impossible to overcome. Lots of people are overwhelmed by the upfront cost of a well bred puppy. Adopting a dog from a shelter is one way to find a dog for less, but without supporting unethical breeding practices. And some regions even have dedicated rescue organizations which specialize in rehoming Labradoodles and other Poodle crosses. This is a much less expensive route and adoption fees often cover things like initial vaccinations and microchipping. Such as whether they carry any late-onset inherited diseases, or are reactive to certain triggers. What Factors Determine Labradoodle Cost? There are a number of factors which may make people willing to pay more for a Labradoodle. Breeder Good breeders are rarely in it for the money. Even if they sell their puppies for a more money than they spent on them, the profit divided by the number of hours they spent caring the dam and her litter works out in cents! All breeders have their own personal philosophy on pricing pups. They might have a reputation and a waiting list which means they can charge more than the competition. They might also charge highly to deter people from buying their puppies on impulse. Provided you ask politely, a reputable breeder will be happy to explain how they arrived at the cost of their puppies. But a breeder who refuses to discuss how they set their price at all may be attempting to cover up the fact that their puppies have been very poorly raised and are not worth the asking price. Breeding Stock Breeders who invest in meticulous health screening of their sire and dam may pass the cost of that onto their buyers, and they have every right to do so. Puppies from thoroughly health tested parents cost more upfront, but they are likely to cost less in lifetime veterinary fees. Labradoodle puppies from parents with show or field titles may also be advertised at higher prices. The puppies of Labradoodles that have been backcrossed with a purebred Poodle will have a greater chance of inheriting the Poodle coat. Other factors There are other things which might affect Labradoodle costs too. For example, in cities and urban areas, miniature Labradoodles might command higher prices than standard Labradoodles. Some factors have nothing to do with the dog at all. For example, many reputable breeders avoid producing litters around Christmas time to avoid buyers passing them on as gifts to other people, or buying them on impulse without really thinking it through. Low quality breeders on the other hand, tend to push their prices up at this time of year. The Cost of Owning a Labradoodle in the First Year Whether you go a shelter or a breeder, adoption fees and purchase price are only the beginning of what it costs to own a Labradoodle. The first year will typically be the most expensive because this is when most major expenses occur. Such as Having the dog spay or neutered. Training classes. Accessories like a crate, bedding, toys, collar and leash. Labradoodles have a high frequency of joint disorders such as hip and elbow dysplasia, which may require expensive monthly prescriptions to manage. Bringing a puppy into your life comes with the responsibility to keep him healthy and happy. From food to medical costs, from toys to grooming, there a number of regular expenses that come with owning a dog. Food is such an essential part of ensuring your dog is healthy and there is a wide range of commercial dog foods available. You can spend tens, or hundred of dollars per month! Always choose a good quality food that lists animal protein as the first ingredient and avoid brands that include meat by-products, fillers, and artificial ingredients that can cause gastrointestinal problems and allergic reactions. This article on feeding a Labradoodle puppy can guide you. Feeding your dog a healthy diet and ensuring an active dog like the Labradoodle gets enough exercise will go a long way to reducing medical costs. However, any dog can develop health issues that require treatment that can run into thousands of dollars. Health problems that the Labradoodle can be susceptible to include: Hip and elbow dysplasia. Our New Puppy Checklist gives you an easy way to keep track of items you already have and ones you still need to pick up. You will save you time, money, and loads of frustration…take my word for it! Get Your Copy Today! Everything that goes into making a good breeder adds value and factors into the price you pay. We recommend working with a quality breeder when getting a Labradoodle. We explain ways to identify reputable breeders and questions to ask in this article. Caring for the Puppies This goes beyond simply making sure the puppy has food and water. What kind of food are the puppies being fed? A good breeder will be able and willing to tell you this it also helps you prepare for bringing your puppy home. Puppies are like human babies — they are prone to getting sick early on. Smell the puppies! The puppies smelled clean and freshly bathed. Are the puppies receiving the proper vaccinations when they should be? Puppies have a schedule of preventive vaccination and immunizations they should be getting in the first year of their life. What about once you take the puppy home? Socialization and Stimulation Dr. This is so true! And it starts early on. From birth, the puppy should handled and all of their body parts touched paws, mouth, tail, stomach, ears, arms, and legs. This includes laying them on their back. Once a few weeks old, they should be getting exposed to people in a controlled environment our breeder has three kids, which are great puppy socializers. They should be exposed to different surfaces, noises, and encouraged to explore their surroundings, while not startling them too much or endangering them. Giving them this foundation makes training your puppy easier down the road and also makes them a much more adaptable pup. Be sure to head over to this article for valuable tips on continuing socialization after you bring your puppy home. Responsible Breeding Practices A quality breeder puts the overall well-being of their puppies far beyond the money they make from breeding. Get ready to fill out some paperwork! This goes back to their commitment to the overall well-being of the dogs they home. Visit this page to find a Labradoodle breeder near you. Quality Of The Breeding Stock Determining the quality of the breeder is pretty easy, while understanding the quality and genetics of the breeding stock takes a bit more research. Breeding Stock Genetics This part is expensive but is critical to the breeding process for Labradoodles, because certain health conditions often appear within the breed. If a breeder starts with a sire father and dam mother with poor genetics or disease and health problems, what effect will this have on their litter? This part is usually overlooked or neglected by non-reputable breeders because it involves costly genetic testing and screening done by organizations like the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals source. Our breeder offered an month replacement guarantee, which was really great see below. We checked the social media accounts of different breeders we were considering to see what others were saying. Talk to the breeder in advance. See how knowledgeable they are about the breed. Come with some good questions that you know the answers to, and compare their responses. Ask the breeder what all goes into the cost of their Labradoodles. Ask them what they do with the puppies regarding socialization. Related Questions: Should I visit breeders before making my decision to purchase a Labradoodle? We highly recommend that you schedule a visit to see any and all breeders you are considering getting a Labradoodle from. Will the breeder require a deposit for the puppy? They may also ask you to pay another portion of the total cost once the puppy is born, to help with costs of caring for them. Why are Labradoodles such a popular breed? Labradoodles are popular and highly regarded for many reasons, including their great personalities , family and allergy-friendly nature, and their low-to-no shed coats. After all, they do become part of the family, right? Grab your copy today! Related Posts:.

How about some details regarding their feeding habits, behavior, medical needs, grooming regimen, and exercise requirements? In this section, you will find everything you need to know to keep them healthy and assist with things such as toilet training and teething. She will discipline them and make sure they learn to be independent. They then begin to go to the toilet independently and venture away from mom. At week 8, they play, can be housebroken, and bark when startled. The famous GSD ears will start to stand up, and you can begin leash and crate training. They must be handled and groomed and realize that human commands and dominance are the norm. During this time, the mother will nurse the pups until they are old enough to begin eating puppy mush , which is softened kibble. Allow puppies to eat as much as they like at each meal. At 6—8 weeks, their first shot from the vet is due. Smith, Shutterstock 12 weeks is a turning point for your pup. Their coordination will come on in bounds, as will their learning and social skills. They will be eager to learn but easily distracted, so have plenty of patience. If you become angry, it will stunt development if they become fearful of you. Your pup is officially into the juvenile period now. All of his puppy teeth should be developed by now and are normally very sharp. So, beware of your fingers when playing. At 12 weeks of age, puppies can start to eat three to four set meals a day with measured amounts. Purpose-made dog-approved chew toys are best, not teddy bears or old shoes. As they grow through this period between three and six months, GSD puppies are more juvenile than babies. They will be more boisterous and energetic. But on the plus side will feed easily, be more friendly with animals and people alike, and more than likely be housetrained if you have managed them correctly. They will be stubborn at this age when training and could ignore you, or not come when called. The best approach is to ignore any sassy attitude and only praise and fuss when back to being obedient. His internal organs and systems are fully developed and functioning as they should, while the skeleton is still growing. His full set of adult teeth should be present and correct. Your GSD is now becoming independent and will want to roam different areas and interact with their world on many more levels. Be aware that they could weigh 50 lbs at 6 months, so caution is needed with control and safety as they explore. He may also seemingly forget commands that he has been taught. It is best to ignore, not mollycoddle, any fearful reactions to new things to not reinforce the negative behaviors. By 6 months of age, you can reduce the feedings to three per day, now paying attention to the total calories consumed. Between the ages of 4—6 months, he will shed his puppy coat too. He might still be a bit goofy, gangly, and stubborn when it comes to training. German Shepherd females are reaching sexual maturity at this age. They may have their first estrus heat period. So, be mindful of letting them off the lead during this time if other dogs are around. At 9 months, your GSD can be tested for heartworm and treated if needs be. Speak with your vet about this for more detail. You can add small amounts of solid adult formula into the puppy food to get him used to the texture. Making it the optimal time to stimulate them as much as you can with obedience training and work activities. Your GSD should be comfortable in all situations, and with all types of company as their bond with humans should be well established. Their unique personality and quirks should be apparent and set them apart as your dog. They will have developed vocal and body language traits that you recognize and use for their needs. If male, he will be reaching sexual maturity and cocking his leg when urinating. He might also be looking to challenge dogs and humans for the title of pack leader. The key to cementing all your hard work so far is to be consistently firm with any boundaries he tries to push. By 12 months, they should be on adult formula only. German Shepherds stop growing between 2 and 3 years. This is when they fill out too. It starts to slow at around the age of 1, but he will continue to grow until he reaches maturity. During this time, they are considered to be adolescents. This is the same for their mental maturity too. This is the same for all German Shepherd types. Females tend to mature faster, both physically and mentally, than male German Shepherds. There are different stages within this time frame before maturity. And these are the neonatal stage 1—2 weeks , the transitional stage 2—4 weeks , the socialization stage 4 weeks to 3 months , the juvenile stage 3—6 months , and the adolescent stage 6 months to 2 years. Research has shown that neutering dogs can affect their growth. But how exactly? But early indications show that early neutering can increase the length of time that the bone grows. Meaning potentially taller dogs. But this also poses questions about whether this affects the joint alignment and whether it can cause any problems. And for the German Shepherd breed and his heightened propensity for hip dysplasia, this is a concern to be aware of. But waiting for full skeletal maturity also poses risks. Because neutering for females can reduce mammary cancer. If spayed before her first heat, it can eliminate the chances of this type of cancer altogether. As they will be able to offer you tailored advice for your German Shepherd. Dangers of Growing Too Quickly or Stunted Growth The dangers of growing too fast can affect their skeletal development. Conditions caused by growing too quickly are joint dysplasia and osteochondrosis. By feeding him a kibble that is designed for large-breed puppies will help control the rate at which his bones grow. This is because they have the optimum ratio of calcium and phosphorus levels in the food. So, always feed him large-breed puppy food during his developmental stage. This is most common in German Shepherds, but also in some Labrador Retrievers. It is an inherited disorder of growth hormone deficiency, and it will make the affected pooch always appear puppy-like. Growth Distinctions of Different German Shepherds. Regarding size and development in particular. Overweight German Shepherds, like overweight dogs of other breeds, have health risks. Puppy German Shepherds of any hue, even black ones, all have the same average birth weight. While excessive development in pups might cause health problems later in life, GSDs are predisposed to hip and elbow dysplasia. They also have problems with their eyes and ears, allergies, asthma, pancreatic illnesses, panosteitis, and osteitis dissecans, which causes lameness. And may quickly get bloated. Some German Shepherd Dogs have abnormally sloping backs and leg angulation that may contribute to health problems. The life expectancy of German Shepherds may be 9 years or more depending on various variables such as breed, environment, and food. A newborn German Shepherd may weigh anything from to grams, or 0. There are typically between six and eight pups in a litter, and both the number of the litter and the birth weight is generally determined by the size and form of the mother. German Shepherd Growth German Shepherds, a many breeds, should not be overfed. To reduce the prevalence of hip and elbow dysplasia and osteoarthritis, which are more common in big breed dogs due to their tendency toward fast weight increase, responsible German Shepherd breeders work to keep their pups healthy from birth. Excessive calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D levels have been linked to joint diseases. Caution is advised while feeding a puppy since the recommended quantity of food may seem insufficient. Follow a German shepherd growth chart supplied by your breeder or veterinarian and talk to your doctor about the appropriate rate of weight increase for your puppy. The range is often about 3—4 pounds Higher or lower. Most pups at this age have found their forever homes and are eating three times a day. If your puppy has trouble eating its entire daily ration in three meals, it is OK to divide it into four parts for the next several weeks. Puppies this age often seem scrawny and weak. Compared to a month ago, many dogs will seem much less puppy-like now that their growth rate has slowed significantly. One pound for a boy and for a female. The maximum height for a one-year-old German Shepherd is about the same as for a human adult. However, your puppy will plump up in the following months, seem less worn, and may continue growing weight for another months. Keep an eye on your weight to ensure that you gain muscle, not fat. However, they may gain weight throughout this period. Maintaining an active lifestyle with a dog that enjoys play and human interaction is essential. They have: the opportunity to keep training and experiencing new things. Completely versed yet still open to instruction Become a more level headed, less rash An assured family member Even while they are still active, their levels of hyperactivity have decreased. German Shepherd Age Range: German shepherds may live anywhere from years with the proper care. Around the ages of 8 and 10, they enter their twilight years. At this stage of life, concerns about their health and well-being and the need for assistance with them become increasingly apparent. During this stage of life, senior dogs will: Start winding down, but you might still be having fun slumber more accessible and have less stress Arthritis, back, and joint issues might need nutritional supplements or painkillers. Can you tell me when a German Shepherd will stop growing? Female German Shepherds finish developing at an earlier age than males do, at eight months, and males at about nine months. Males may add an inch by 15 months, while females may grow by months. Conclusion If you want to be a responsible pet owner, one of the first things you should do is get a German shepherd growth chart for your German Shepherd puppy. This will help you ensure your puppy is developing typically and maintaining a healthy weight at every age. Related Posts. They cannot see or hear yet, or regulate their body temperature, and they require a lot of tender care from their mom. The new mom is usually very excited and concerned about each newborn, and sometimes overly enthusiastic about chewing off the umbilical cord, which may later result in an umbilical hernia that will take a little longer to close, but is no danger to the puppy. We record the ribbon color and weight of each puppy so that, when we weigh the pups throughout the next days and weeks, we can make sure that each one is gaining weight. Normal weight for a newborn German Shepherd puppy ranges from g to g 0. We take great care to ensure that our newborn German Shepherd puppies have the best chance for a healthy start. A German Shepherd female can be in active labor for 6 to 18 hours, sometimes even longer if she takes a break while having a large litter, and we of course do not leave her side during this time. I stay up making sure that the whelping box which is always in my office or bedroom is clean and dry after each puppy is born, and that the temperature stays constant 86 - 88 F in the room. We keep the temperature at this level for about 2 weeks, gradually reducing it down to normal F by the end of the third week. Someone is always present with the puppies during the first 5 days. I handle the puppies several times a day, as well as weigh them every other day during this period, to make sure that everyone looks and acts healthy, nurses well, and is gaining weight. I usually buy a dozen fluffy cotton towels, and use two at a time as bedding for the whelping box. I change these towels twice daily at this stage to make sure the puppies are always clean and dry. Starting from day 3, and until day 16, I follow The "Super Dog" Program for our puppies - an early neurological stimulation program described by Dr. Carmen Battaglia. It has numerous benefits later in life for puppies. Often, puppies that were born the smallest overtake the bigger ones. Even at this tender age strong individual differences can be noted among German Shepherd puppies. Also, there is difference in their color and markings, and long-hair German Shepherd puppies can often be identified at this age. The new mom is very attached to her puppies at this age and is very reluctant to leave them even for the shortest time. She spends a lot of time sleeping with the puppies nursing peacefully, and is also very happy to be busy cleaning each puppy several times a day and flipping them around gently with her nose. At about 2 weeks of age German Shepherd puppies actually start looking more like puppies, and not just fat black sausages with feet attached. We use undiluted evaporated goats milk from a can, warmed up to be pleasant to the touch. Most puppies readily accept the bottle, and we consider this to be very important bonding and social time as well. Three weeks of age is my favorite age of all. The puppies now can be recognized as German Shepherd puppies. They are alert, playful, and there is a lot of wrestling, tail-wagging, and even barking going on as they explore their surroundings and interact with each other and their mom, all of which is extremely cute. I will often just sit in the whelping box with them, letting them play with my clothes, climb up on my lap, and generally just enjoying their carefree company. We also provide them with various toys starting at this age, and make sure that they listen to loud music, banging on the door, vacuum cleaner, etc. They weigh around 1. At first, they may not have a lot of success with it, as some of them try to suckle on the meat, but in a few days they master this new type of eating very well. We also continue giving them goats milk, but in a shallow saucer pan now, and with some rice baby cereal added, so that they can practice lapping. At this age, the mom is no longer so keen on constantly staying with her puppies, and only visits them to feed them and for a clean up. We continue changing the bedding twice a day now, knowing very well that in about a week it will become times a day, as the mom will not be able to keep up with her cleaning duties any more. We wash soiled towels with a little bit of bleach and a little bit of perfume-free detergent. Four weeks of age is even more fun as the puppies keep developing, but the amount of cleaning starts to increase in geometrical progression, and it becomes a full time job to keep the puppies well fed and clean. The mom is only visiting now and then at this point, and enjoys spending her time in the office, so that she can hear and see the puppies, but not necessarily be with them. With mom visiting for a few brief feedings each day, we feed them three times a day with the following diet: 1. Cottage cheese 2 tbsp per puppy , mixed with plain yogurt 1 tsp per puppy , evaporated goats milk, rice baby cereal 1 tsp. Raw tripe, or beef liver cooked with all kinds of vegetables At about 5 weeks of age the duty of keeping the whelping box clean becomes nightmarish, and this is a good time to introduce German Shepherd puppies to the outdoors. This is a room that is a part of the house, but has free access to the outside world. This room is equipped with a wooden resting platform so that puppies do not lay on concrete, with a heating lamp above it, and the floor is completely covered with a layer of pine woodchips. The outside area is about 6 x 6 ft and the floor is made of paving stones. There is another wooden laying platform here. This is a very important period when we introduce our German Shepherd puppies to more noises, show them the way in and out of the house, introduce them to the other dogs, play tug-of-war, etc. Also, we introduce raw frozen sardines and "The Honest Kitchen" products to their diet, and will occasionally feed kibble, soaked well in warm water and mixed with green tripe from a can At 3, 5, and 7 weeks of age our German Shepherd puppies get dewormed with a high quality wormer, to be certain that they are free of intestinal parasites. At about 6 weeks of age the puppies get their first combination 5-way vaccine including Parvo and Distemper , and at 7 weeks of age we start welcoming visitors who are interested to come and look at the puppies. Often during weekends we have several groups of visitors of all ages coming to interact with the puppies, which is such a great socialization opportunity for them. Copyright .All rights reserved. What is a healthy weight for your dog? Your tiny, cute German Shepherd puppy will likely grow into a medium-sized or large dog. Females will probably weigh in on the medium side, while males can get pretty big. GSD puppies experience a phenomenal rate of growth, especially before six months, so be ready. Just remember that dogs as big as male German Shepherds are at risk for joint problems because they grow so quickly, and overfeeding them can exacerbate those problems as they get older. Factors Effecting German Shepherd Size German Shepherd size is dependent on age, but there are many other factors too. Female Shepherds are smaller and lighter than males. How your dog is fed and exercised will play a part. In this article we will look at the height and weight of GSDs at different stages of their development. And at what you might expect your cute German Shepherd puppy to measure and weigh when they are a full grown German Shepherd Dog. German Shepherds are the third most popular dog in the USA right now, having been recently nudged down a place by the French Bulldog. The breed belongs to the Pastoral group of dogs traditionally used as herding dogs. Some shepherd breeds were also used to guard livestock. German Shepherd Dog size is linked to this important role. The German Shepherd temperament is also tied in with this purpose and has made them uniquely suited to work as a service dog. With the right training, German Shepherd dogs also make excellent family pets. Working German Shepherd Size Because of their dual purpose as both herding and guard dogs, they are one of the larger shepherd dog breeds. He also turned to refining them into good police and guard dogs, creating a very versatile breed still in demand as herding became less common. German dog breeds became unpopular during the second world war and lovers of the breed began referring to them as the Alsatian dog, to protect their dogs from anti-German sentiment. They are easily trained, so they make good show and work dogs. Specifically with weight and growth rate. Being overweight can be harmful to German Shepherd health, just as it can to other breeds. Black German Shepherd puppies weigh the same as pups of other colors Weight issues in adult dogs is not the only area of concern, GSDs are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, which has been linked in some cases to overly rapid growth in puppies. They also suffer fromosteochondritis dissecans, disorders of the pancreas, panosteitis causing lameness, eye and ear issues, and allergies. And are vulnerable to bloat. In addition, some GSDs have deeply sloping backs and angulation in the legs that may be causing health issues. German Shepherd Puppy Size An average weight of German Shepherd puppies, according to a giant census study of dogs in Italy, is about grams or 1. A baby German Shepherd can range from 0. By about a week of age, they will weigh 1. This is one of the reasons why large breed-specific dog foods exist: to control the growth of these dogs in a way that will maximize their health and minimize joint problems. But up to 3 or 4lbs either side of that is normal. At this age most puppies are settled in with their new families and are on three meals a day. At this age pups can look quite gawky and skinny. Growth rate starts to really slow down now and many dogs will look a lot less puppyish than they did a month ago 9 month old German Shepherd puppy By nine months, your Shepherd will weigh between .At that point, the dog is about 90 percent of his or her adult weight. But in the coming months your pup will fill out, look less gawky, and may carry on gaining weight for another months. Bear in mind that this should be muscle gain, not fat, so keep an eye on that waistline! German Shepherd puppies generally stop growing significantly in height by nine months for males, eight months for females. Males may get an extra inch by 15 months and females slightly less than that by months. They reach their adult weight at 36 months. GSDs, like many larger breeds, are considered fully grown by about 18 months, when they have reached 98 percent of their growth. A golden shepherd golden retriever shepherd mix may be very similar but a shepherd mix dog where one parent is much smaller, will not. The answer is no, not really, though it is possible to harm your dog by overfeeding either as a puppy or an adult. German Shepherd dogs will no longer grow in height after 36 months of age, or three years. Dog individuals vary, just like human individuals do. You can ask your vet for a weigh in and a check up to discuss any concerns Average German Shepherd Height On average, male German shepherds reach a larger size when adult than females. So your girl German Shepherd is likely to be a little smaller than her brothers when she is full grown. The German Shepherd breed standard specifies that a good height for adult male German Shepherds is inches at the withers. For females, a size of inches at the withers is about right. How tall is a German Shepherd — length vs height These dogs are longer than they are tall. Fully grown male German Shepherd size is usually between inches tall and lbs. And adult female German Shepherd size is typically within inches tall and lb. However, you can expect your male GSD to weight about 80 lbs by 18 months of age, and 84 lbs by 36 months of age. Female German Shepherd weight is going to be less than male, the average weight at 18 months of age is about 62 lbs. But a good weight for females can like anywhere from lbs, and a good weight for males will be anywhere from lbs, depending on individual factors. Shepherds are often not as greedy as some other popular dog breeds, but obesity can still be a problem in this breed. Remember that exercise or lack of it is rarely at the heart of excessive weight issues in dogs. The problem is almost always too much food. Red German Shepherd Some slight weight loss may occur naturally in an old german shepherd. Older dogs may lose their sense of taste or smell and have less of an appetite than they did when young. On the other hand — not all of the pups survive their first weeks in natural environment. Than read what are the simple things you can do to help. Average Size and Weight Babies Normally, the average size of German Shepherds litter is puppies that are born in period between hours. The newborns are blind, deaf and have no teeth. They weight about 0. You need to make sure they are breathing properly. You can swing it in strong downward motion be careful and hold its head and shoulders firmly or rub him vigorously with towel. You can also try to put a drop of strong alcohol to his tongue or dip his body into cold and hot water, giving pup a contrast shower. Sounds like a torture, but these methods can help you reanimate a weak puppy. Mark each puppy at birth with a colorful thread around the neck, so you can tell the difference between them later. Keeping Newborn Puppies Now, when you made sure the baby is fine — let it suck on his mother breast straight away — this will help to stimulate new contractions. Place them in the warm box, better with the heating pad in it, until the new pup is born. Then immediately let the mother resume nursing. When the labor is finished you should place the new mother and pups in prepared in advance whelping box. Basically is should be a bed, large enough for the puppies and the mother to fit in with a bit of space for free movement. Proper Care The under layer has to be replaced every day, so you can make is from newspapers or special substance. Cover it with warm blanket, but make sure its tight enough and puppies will not get entangled in layers of cloth. The mother takes as much care as she can for her kids poo and pee, but still make sure the bed is changed every day and pups are laying in dry place. Temperature Control Sometimes the heat lamp will be a necessity. If they laying in pile, trying to hide their noses — they are chilled, if they are not even touching each other — they might be overheating. Make sure they do not dehydrate — pinch the skin on their necks. Healthy puppy eats every two hours in first week and after feeding has a good round belly. Now, if everything went fine — take care of the mother and she will take good care of her pups. When your German Shepherd is the ideal weight, you can feel their ribs, although they are not easily seen, and they are not covered in a layer of fat. There should be a defined waistline when your dog is viewed from above and a noticeable tummy tuck when they are viewed from the side. Underweight German Shepherds While German Shepherds are growing, they will be thinner and look gangly until they fill out in adulthood. It is sometimes recommended to keep your growing German Shepherd marginally underweight but not unhealthily thin while their joints grow and strengthen. Purina defines two levels of underweight: thin and slightly underweight. Thin: Ribs, hips, and spine are easily felt, and there is no fat covering the sides and back. There is noticeable muscle loss around shoulders and thighs, an overly pronounced waistline from the top view, and an overly pronounced tummy tuck from the side view. Slightly underweight: Ribs can be easily felt, hips and spine may be slightly visible if your German Shepherd has shorter hair, but there is no fat covering. There is an obvious waistline from above and a marked tummy tuck from the side. If your German Shepherd is underweight or thin, speak to your veterinarian. It could be that they are just growing quickly, often becoming lightly underweight after a growth spurt and then putting weight on until the next growth spurt. You may just need to change their food or feed them larger and more frequent meals. However, their low weight may indicate parasites or another underlying medical condition. Elderly German Shepherds can struggle with being underweight. This is why senior dog foods typically have a higher calorie count. Overweight German Shepherds It is important to prevent your German Shepherd from becoming overweight while they are growing. Extra weight on developing joints and muscles can cause problems. German Shepherds can also suffer from hip dysplasia, which is worsened by excess weight. Other excessive weight-related conditions include diabetes, pancreatitis, heart problems, respiratory problems, kidney disease, and arthritis. Related: German Shepherd Joint Problems: All You Need to Know Your German Shepherd is not likely to become overweight in the first 9 months of their lives because their growth rate easily matches their calorie intake. When your German Shepherd reaches 9 months, growth slows down significantly, and you may need to adjust their food quantities to account for this sudden reduction in calorie requirements. A helpful tip is to switch to low-calorie treats during this stage, especially considering training needs to intensify, and people often use treats for positive reinforcement incentives. And instead of switching to a calorie-restricted food or reducing the amount you feed your German Shepherd, speak to a veterinarian about switching from puppy food to adult food. Purina defines four levels of overweight: slightly overweight, markedly overweight, obese, and clinically obese. Slightly overweight: Ribs can be felt slightly, but there is an obvious layer of fat covering the ribcage and back. There is a slight waistline when viewed from the top, but it is not clear. There is a slight tummy tuck towards the hind legs when viewed from the side. Markedly overweight: Ribs are not easily felt, and there is an obvious layer of fat over the ribcage. There are fatty pads along the lower back and at the base of the tail, making the waistline absent when viewed from above. Obese: Ribs are difficult to feel because of the fatty layer covering them. There are significant fatty pads along the lower back and at the base of the tail, making the waistline absent when viewed from above. And the tummy bulges outward and sags slightly when viewed from the side. Clinically obese: Ribs cannot be felt under the fatty layer. There are significant fatty pads around the neck and legs, along the lower back, and at the base of the tail. The waistline is absent when viewed from above. The tummy significantly bulges and sags when viewed from the side. Miniature German Shepherds are much smaller and have completely different development requirements and problems. Final Thoughts The weight and growth charts provided in this article are designed to provide guidelines for the developmental milestones your puppy should be reaching in the first years of its life. Male German Shepherds are bigger and heavier than females, and from weeks old, these differences become apparent. Although males and females have different weight and height targets at each stage, they should hit the same percentages of their adult weight at the same age. If your puppy is slightly above or below the average weight or height at a given age, it does not mean that there is a problem. However, if your German Shepherd puppy starts to fall more and more behind, or if they miss other developmental milestones other than weight and height, it may indicate an underlying medical condition, and you will need to take your dog to see a veterinarian. Deficiencies in weight can compromise growth and the general condition of your German Shepherd, and excess weight can cause joint injury and other serious medical conditions. Keep all of these things in mind and be observant of your growing pup and how you approach feeding and training in accordance. By doing this, you will ensure that you have a happy, healthy, and well-adjusted German Shepherd for many years to come! Tweet How big will my German Shepherd get? Along with hundreds of submissions from others lucky enough to be owned by a GSD. What the heck is FCI? Keep in mind that dog growth can be affected by genetics and environment, so take that into consideration when comparing your pup to the data in the German Shepherd growth chart. What is the normal size of a German Shepherd puppy? A German Shepherd dam will normally whelp give birth to between six and eight puppies. Puppy Growth Chart A healthy large breed puppy will normally double her birth weight during the first week. And moderates to an ultimate weight of around 70 times the puppy's birth weight. Check the puppy growth chart for an explanation of the different puppy development stages and puppy growth rate. German Shepherds normally reach physical maturity at months. Curiously, some Eastern European lines mature more slowly and do not reach full maturity until 36 months of age. Their growth rate slows noticeably at 6 months and continues minimally after .Puppy to adult in 40 seconds Here is a great time lapse video that shows GSD Dunder's growth from 8 weeks to 1 year. Standard, MO. If you have any doubt that your puppy is not changing according to the above German Shepherd growth chart, the best thing to do would be to contact your trusted vet. If you are providing adequate exercise and quality dog food , your German Shepherd's dog growth should be normal and she will have no trouble reaching her full potential. Not sure if you're feeding your GSD enough? Check out this breed specific dog food calculator to make sure. Is your GSD growing by the numbers? How is your pup progressing? Enter The Title of Your puppy growth story ex. Just type! Your story will appear on a Web page exactly the way you enter it here. You can wrap a word in square brackets to make it appear bold. For example [my story] would show as my story on the Web page containing your story. TIP: Since most people scan Web pages, include your best thoughts in your first paragraph. Show off your puppy! Click the button and find it on your computer. Then select it. 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Bulldog aggression is sometimes a concern among English Bulldog owners. Bulldogs attack for the same reasons any dog feels forced to react—fear, frustration, protection, and pain. Bulldog aggression stems from their breeding. People sometimes misinterpret dominant and animated behaviors as bulldog aggression. Although bulldog attacks are rare, always set your dog up for success to prevent any mishaps. Establish acceptable behaviors at an early age. This curbs bulldog aggression and the potential for a bulldog attack. What Causes English Bulldog Aggression? Built to withstand intimidating bulls , they stand their ground and make no bones about it! Their stocky bodies and antagonistic attitudes were perfect for herding livestock. Hunters and ranchers needed fearless, aggressive bulldogs to hold their own against wild boars and cornered bulls. Wrinkled coats give them a fighting advantage to slip away without major injuries. Over time, dog baiting lost popularity, and bulldog aggression is no longer a common trait. Modern bulldogs are loving companions. You can find videos all over the internet of pouty, sensitive, affectionate bulldogs. Like any dog, bulldogs need to know what behaviors are acceptable. All bulldogs have different tolerances and triggers for aggression. Knowing your bulldog is the best way to understand their levels of tolerance. Every dog is different and your patience is key to fostering their trust. Enrolling your bulldog in obedience classes, understanding their behavioral cues, and giving your dog the space they need are the best methods to prevent bulldog aggression. Establish good habits and encourage behaviors you want from your bulldog. This will help get ahead of most instances of bulldog aggression. Bulldogs were bred to work with large livestock, but have always been beloved. All dogs act on instinct and learned behaviors. After your bulldog learns what behaviors are acceptable, they might test boundaries. Some behaviors of bulldog aggression are: Possessive Aggression: Guarding high valued items, people, and food are instinct for dogs. Some are more tolerant than others, but protecting what they want is not uncommon. Again, some of these cues are very subtle depending on the dog. Bulldog aggression becomes dangerous when you reinforce guarding. Immediately addressing guarding behaviors decreases the chances of potential bulldog attacks or scuffles. Remove high value toys and desensitization cut the chances of bulldog aggression. Being picked up, entering their personal space, startling them, or sustained eye contact can trigger bulldog aggression. Redirected Aggression: Bulldog aggression can emerge in moments your pup feels frustrated. High energy situations like many dogs playing at once can make them feel aggravated. Unfortunately, the closest creature or person can be the target of a bulldog attack. Territorial Aggression: Protecting territory is instinctual for many dogs stemming from ancient times. Before dogs became domesticated, they defended their territory out of survival. An aggressive bulldog may feel threatened when people step into their territory. In fact, many dog parents confuse fear and guarding for dominant aggression. Bulldogs attack when they feel forced to protect, but are otherwise docile and affectionate. If the root of bulldog aggression is not corrected, it puts your pup and family in danger. Handle the first signs of aggression quickly and with patience. The Surprising Truth Revealed! Cues like avoiding eye contact and growling are ways of communicating discomfort. Hitting or scaring them reinforces bulldog aggression. If someone continues to threaten their boundaries, they feel the need to protect them. The same situation can happen to dogs. Ignoring boundaries will likely end in a bulldog attack. Socializing your dog early is vital to their safety, comfort, and quality of life. Safely and slowly introducing your dog to new people, environments, and other dogs desensitizes them. Decrease bulldog aggression by taking your pup to obedience training. Professional help gives you guidance to support your dog through their learning process. Bulldog aggression can be subtle, but there are cues to spot before a situation escalates. Signs of a potential bulldog attack: Avoiding eye contact and turning their head away Snapping at other dogs. He needs to understand it's ok to be left alone and that you will always come back. Aggressive Play: I was told and have read that with strong breed dogs it's not good to play tug games or to play rough with them. I would again use sound aversion I always use the verbal sound "ATAT" and clap my hands loud twice at the same time as the verbal cue as soon as he makes that first movement to come at you, jump or bite use the sound aversion, stand tall facing him until he gives you total calm submission then walk away. Potty in sleeping area: It sounds harsh to some but ModerFemme is right, taking his bedding away will help. Now that he has the habit it is going to take a lot of work and lots of laundry to correct that behavior but it will happen. Stubborn: Recall is such an important exercise and lesson for any breed.I let them walk a short distance away with the recall lead attached then call them back using my happy voice, when they come back I praise and treat then let them go just a little bit further and again call them to me using the happy voice, praise treat let them out further.Warning that this is a long post and to skip down to the bottom for the issues that I'm wanting advice on if you don't want to read my filler information. Here is some background information to start off with. I have grown up around different dog breeds from my parents owning dogs since I was born. I have never come across one like my bully as far as not having the behavior problem to begin with, out growing it, or didn't bother us enough to fix the problem. I always wanted a bully and I researched online and read about them being gentle, become lazy as they get older, snores, farts, and very good with young children which is a must for us. I convinced my husband to fork out the large amount of money for one. We picked the most suitable breeder we found and they even had pictures of the parents of their dogs, the parents, the litter mates, and pictures of the puppy we picked with the weight of her each week. The first problem we notice after getting her was she thought she was pack leader. We started walking out the door first, not let her walk pas us, and only allowing her to eat after we ate first. We pretended the toys were ours and only let her play with them when we allowed. My husband played tug of war when she was little but only let himself win. The next problem is her jumping up and down on people and other dogs. Other dogs hate her due to this problem. Sometimes dogs from other farms nearby will come over and they are the nicest dogs golden retrievers but she will keep jumping on them and causing them to try and bite after growling when taking her out to potty or a walk. If we go to the vets she makes some dogs nervous with her running in place trying to get to them while we hold her back. With people we can't get her to quit and even try ignoring her and telling everyone else to ignore her. If you ignore look up with arms crossed and back turned her she just keeps jumping and has caused permanent scratches on my husband's legs and other people. She has gotten some guys in the groin which isn't pleasant to see happen. One day some of my in-laws were over and they had a 2 year old and if she hadn't been on a leash she would of jumped all over him. No one was paying attention to her even the boy except for me on the other end of the leash and she was digging her nails into the ground trying to get near him to jump up. I'm afraid since we plan on trying for a baby soon that she will jump on the baby while trying to play or out of jealousy. If we try playing with her she gets overly excited and gets jumping more or play biting hard. We try ignoring her then to avoid adding excitement to it but doesn't help. My FIL was playing with her a couple weeks ago and she got biting to hard so he let out a very loud yelp sound like a puppy would. Instead of stopping like most dogs she got more hyper and continued biting harder even when he yelped and stopped play. My MIL is a hoarder but not as bad as the TLC show Hoarders but stuff does get knocked on the floor from being piled up and we can't clean cause my MIL goes nuts thinking someone is going to get rid of something. We usually keep her in our room to avoid her picking up something but she still manages to get stuff off of our dressers, chews on the dressers, or tries to chew on cords we have taped down. I've tried using deterant sprays, vinegar, rubbing alcohol, cayenne pepper, and lemon juice on stuff to try to keep her away from it but it doesn't work. Also used a can with coins to shake or spray bottle while saying a firm "No" which worked for a bit. We tried offering a toy or treat to distract her or in attempts to get her to drop something without chasing her. Her response was to try and run while trying to swallow the object. I've tried training her commands but had no luck after a month of 15 minute sessions throughout the day except to get her to sit for 10 seconds till she sees another dog or person. She has gotten now where she chews her nylabones so rough that her mouth bleeds till we have to remove the toy. She doesn't like kongs and peanut butter makes her sick. I'm starting to wonder if she has pica since as soon as she is downstairs she goes on a full out search for something even after a 40 minute walk. She seems to prefer inedible items over her dog food. I have looked at about trying classes but every time the class is going on I've either been on my once a year vacation to see my parents since I live 15 hours away or she is in heat. I don't really want to take her to a class while she is in heat and have people trying to control their males cause of my dog. This year we plan on trying for a baby and building a house. I'm hoping that with a fully cleaned house and fenced in yard that she will get out of the chewing phase due to more room to run around and nothing but her nylabones on the floor. I'm afraid of the opposite of her chewing apart our new furniture, cabinets, or walls. I need to get the jumping and chewing problem fixed. I thought by now that the chewing would stop with her being almost 2 but I think with the MIL hoarding that it is feeding her drive to chew more. My husband is attached to her more than me. I think it is cause he is the one that usually doesn't watch her when taking her downstairs and I'm the one that gets stuck cleaning up the mess. I did try a muzzle on her to keep her from picking up items cause of his lack of watching her downstairs but she is able to get it off. He also thinks she will be fine around a baby. His parents and everyone else doesn't trust her around one. But he is also referred to as English Bulldog or British Bulldog to distinguish him from other bulldog-type breeds such as the French Bulldog or American Bulldog. Despite his gloomy mug. Bulldog puppies are frisky, but adults are quiet and rather phlegmatic, spending much of the day snoring on the sofa. But they definitely need some exercise to stay fit, preferably walks in cool weather. Some English Bulldogs are friendly with strangers, while others are politely reserved. Though not a barking watchdog, his blocky build and his rolling, shuffling gait give intruders pause. It takes a tremendous amount of serious teasing or threatening to provoke this sweet-natured breed, but once aroused, he can be a force to reckon with. His tenacity and resolve mean that it's difficult to change his mind once he decides to do something. Usually peaceful with other pets, some male Bulldogs may engage in a battle of wills or jaws with other males. Though stubborn, the English Bulldog is surprisingly sensitive, remembers what he learns, and responds well to patient, persistent training. If you want a dog who.Is moderately-sized — built low to the ground but very heavy Has a short easy-care coat that comes in many colors Is easygoing and dependable with most of the world Doesn't need much exercise and spends much of the day snoring on the sofa Seldom barks An English Bulldog may be right for you. If you don't want to deal with.Keep in mind that the inheritance of temperament is less predictable than the inheritance of physical traits such as size or shedding. Temperament and behavior are also shaped by raising and training. With an adult dog, you can easily see what you're getting, and plenty of adult Bulldogs have already proven themselves not to have negative characteristics. If you want a puppy, you can avoid some negative traits by choosing the right breeder and the right puppy. Unfortunately, you usually can't tell whether a puppy has inherited temperament or health problems until he grows up. Despite their sweetness, most English Bulldogs are very stubborn. You must show them, through absolute consistency, that you mean what you say. On the plus side, once Bulldogs mature, they seldom get into real trouble. To teach your Bulldog to listen to you, see English Bulldog Training. Possible animal aggression. Most Bulldogs get along very well with other pets in the family. However, some Bulldogs may act aggressively toward other dogs of the same sex. And some Bulldogs do not get along with cats. Be aware that English Bulldogs can be very possessive of their food bowl. Don't feed an English Bulldog in the presence of other animals. Children should also be kept away, just to be safe. Bulldogs shed more than you might think! Their short, coarse hairs stick tenaciously to your clothing and furnishings. Bulldog sounds. Though they don't bark much, English Bulldogs are far from silent. Because of their deformed face, they go through life snorting, snuffling, wheezing, grunting, and snoring loudly. Some people find these sounds nerve-wracking; others find them endearing. I'm sure if it was up to the dog to choose, he would prefer to breathe normally. Most people are not prepared for how much English Bulldogs slobber and drool, especially after eating or drinking. Gassiness flatulence. All short-faced breeds gulp air when they eat, and that air has to go somewhere, after all. However, commercial diets make flatulence worse by including fibrous or hard-to-digest ingredients. Bulldogs who are fed a homemade diet of real meat and vegetables have much less trouble with gassiness. High cost. They explain that this is to cover their costs of artificial insemination because most Bulldogs are too deformed to be able to mate without assistance and C-sections because the puppies' heads are too over-sized to be born normally. But that's just the beginning of your money outlay, because typically you'll be spending a great deal of money on veterinary care for this breed. Serious health problems. It's been said that if you feel like supporting your vet with great chunks of money, get an English Bulldog. They suffer from hip problems, heart problems, and skin problems. Their respiratory system is compromised, so it's even risky to anesthetize them for dental cleanings. In hot weather they should be kept in an air-conditioned environment and supervised during outside activity so they don't over-exert themselves and become overheated. I don't recommend buying an English Bulldog puppy, as that only encourages people to keep breeding unhealthy puppies. If you really want this breed, please consider adopting an adult Bulldog who desperately needs a home. Provide the best life you can for him, managing his health problems as they occur. You can ward off some health issues by following the advice on my Bulldog Health Page. An expert researcher and author of 15 books about dogs, she loves helping people choose, train, and care for their dogs. To help you train and care for your dog Dog training videos. Sometimes it's easier to train your puppy or adult dog when you can see the correct training techniques in action. The problem is that most dog training videos on the internet are worthless, because they use the wrong training method. I recommend these dog training videos that are based on respect and leadership. Respect Training For Puppies: 30 seconds to a calm, polite, well-behaved puppy. For puppies 2 to 18 months old. Your puppy will learn the 21 skills that all family dogs need to know. If your dog is over 18 months, you'll want Respect Training For Adult Dogs: 30 seconds to a calm, polite, well-behaved dog. Again your dog will learn the 21 skills that all family dogs need to know. Teach Your Dog English Words is a unique Vocabulary and Respect Training Program that will teach your adult dog to listen to you and do what you say. Related posts you might enjoy. It helps to ground yourself and reset your perspective if your dog misbehaves. More dog owners need to be like you. Dog owners do many of these unintentionally to their Bulldog puppies. Using aversive techniques is one of the most common dog training mistakes. Applying physical punishment will only cause your dog to fear you and lose trust. Studies have also shown that aversive-based methods harm dog welfare by causing stress and anxiety. In other words, your Bulldog learns that he should listen to you only because you are stronger and are playing the bully. What do you think happens when he learns that you can no longer use your physical strength to restrain him? On the other hand, Bulldogs will not take aggressive eye contact positively as they perceive direct and prolonged staring as threatening and intimidating. In some instances, you will see your dog avoiding eye contact. That should be your cue to stop. Your disappointment is registered. Knowing this alone will save you a lot of time. To express disappointment, do not take on an angry tone. Instead, take a sadder tone. Bulldogs care deeply about their owner — and knowing they have done something to upset you can make them feel bad. For example, when playing fetch, you might be tempted to turn each round into a tug of war. But become uninterested when your dog refuses to give up the toy, stick, or ball and nudges him towards going easy without making it a battle. This normalizes defensive behavior in a gamified context permitting him to harm you unintentionally. Make sure to gamify things where his deference to your authority is the reward. After all, house training is exactly that: a gamified version of proper behavior. With Bulldogs, you have to extend similar training and patience to everything from being patient with the food bowl to being more focused on your walks. Being assertive, especially after you have established yourself as a leader, is possible without being aggressive. Channel your inner shaman and be the gentle guide. The problem with most dog owners is that they confuse finding a mess with making a mess. If you see your dog making a mess, you can discipline him by using the techniques later in the article. However, if you discover a puddle he made at lunchtime during your dinner time, punishing him creates no association between the actual mistake and the punishment. Or at least, I was taught that! So, why is this so wrong? Let me explain. Your Bulldog will associate being disciplined with whatever he was doing immediately before that moment, such as playing with his chew toy. The discipline moment has been lost because dogs only have a short memory and will forget an experience in about two minutes. Instead, they learn by association. Later on, when he tries his chew toy, albeit hesitantly, and sees you encourage him and be happy, he will only grow to distrust the punishment before getting confused further about what you want from him. This, however, deserves a section of its own because you can displace your anger even when punishing your dog at the moment. This requires a lot of patience and an early start, two things important enough to introduce right away as we venture into what you must do to get your dog to behave properly. That said, not everything must be started early; consulting with a Bulldog puppy training schedule is essential. The overall training, however, must be started as soon as the dog reaches your home. Start Training Early Bulldog training should start at 8 weeks old. This prevents your pup from being overwhelmed. Puppy socialization is equally as important. This means exposing your English Bulldog to different sights, smells, noises, people, children, dogs, and other animals. However, be aware that it may take a little longer for your dog to learn, depending on his age. If you use the correct tone without yelling, your Bulldog will quickly learn to see you as the authority. This also builds trust with your dog and solidifies the bonding process. If you are nervous or timid, your dog will sense these emotions. I made another mistake in my early days of training my dog, who clearly picked up on my nervousness during his early socialization with other dogs. If you make learning fun, your Bulldog will respond much more quickly. If you find that your pup is easily distracted, change the environment to a quiet one, and as you progress, you can increase distractions. Your dog learns from you, and you can turn him into a gentle giant if you turn yourself into one gentle, the giant part is optional. Be assertive when you command or tell him off but remain calm. Ensure all family members teach the same, too, such as using exactly the same verbal commands. Every step, every lesson, and every direction is a long-term lesson. You cannot expect your Bulldog to pick up everything immediately. This is another indicator that you have to start early because your dog will lag if you delay his training. When it comes to raising the perfect dog and socially acceptable dog etiquette, if your dog lags, he might be shunned by canine peers making it difficult to reintegrate him into the neighborhood dog community. For all commands, you build an association when your dog is doing something, and you simply say the word. This repetition can anchor the command. His walking up to you is sacred. Here are two examples: Discourage puppy biting and nipping. All puppies need to learn their bite inhibition soft-mouth. In other words, they continue to develop what their mother and littermates taught them and gauge how hard they can bite before being disciplined. Redirect puppy biting to something else, such as a chew toy. Stop destructive chewing. If your Bulldog likes to chow down on your wooden table leg or slippers, you need to teach him which things are okay to chew and which are not. Again quickly distract him and redirect the unwanted behavior with a chew toy. You can reward him after he drops off his chew toy, for instance. Similarly, you can teach him to stop running. However, if you reward him right away, he might associate it with being a canine toilet paper shredder! Instead, you should take him to a separate room where you redirect his behavior to something else, such as making him sit or roll before you reward him. Thanks to his short attention span, he is not likely to associate the reward with his previously active mess. Ignore Demanding Behavior When disciplining your English Bulldog, there are some instances when you have to ignore his behavior. One example is demand barking when a dog learns that constant barking gets him what he wants, such as wanting you to throw a ball, go for a walk, or open the treat tin. Bulldogs require a moderate amount of exercise, and if you care and exercise them adequately, they will sleep or chill out in downtime. One way to do this is by ensuring you have a wide selection of toys handy, such as chew and puzzle toys. Use the healthy, low-calorie treats I recommend above. Teach Your Bulldog to Accept Time-Outs This is one of the most crucial steps in training your Bulldog, as it has to do with actual punishment. Rewarding your Bulldog with treats is easy; it is in the punishment where most people mess up. You need to teach your dog to follow your commands — or ground himself. A time-out is a form of negative punishment in that we are taking away something that the dog likes, in this case, social interaction. Most dog owners might physically pick up their puppy and put him in a secluded area during a timeout. Here are some important things to remember when using effective time-outs: Time-outs should only last 60 seconds for young pups and no more than minutes for older puppies. Segregate an area of the house or a room with a dog gate, or use an exercise pen. Remember to discipline at the moment of bad behavior, not after. Never put your pup in a room and close the door, as this will create a negative experience. Bulldogs internalize and mirror the nature of their owners. Most owners expect some stubbornness in the breed, but you can preempt this by caring for and sufficiently exercising your dog. By being patient and calm yet assertive and uncompromising, you can teach your dog to respect you and follow your commands. When disciplining your Bulldog, stay calm, consistent, and patient, and never give up! Related Posts You May Like:. There Leon wants, er demands to play with their eight-year-old Miniature Schnauzer mix Theo. Because the humans were petting Leon when he was in an unbalanced state, they were essentially reinforcing the exact behavior they called me in to stop. Because he is still a pup, I spent a few minutes stressing how important proper socialization will be for the next six months. Puppies are pretty fearless and you want to take advantage of that trait and expose the dog to as many situations, people and animals as possible. It was great to see how quickly the dog adopted these changes. Within a matter of minutes he went from jumping up or mouthing the humans in the room to sitting and looking up at them politely to get their attention and affection. While many people think Bulldogs are a low energy breed, thats not always the case and certainly not the situation with Leon. I always want to ensure that a dog is getting he proper amount of exercise before I start addressing fixes. In many cases, unwanted dog behaviors are a result of pent up energy. When you have a puppy, the energy is going to come out somewhere. Either you can decide where this happens or your dog can. Because the walk is a great way to burn exercise and can help define the leader follower dynamic, I suggested we head out for a short walk. I puled out a Martingale collar and showed the guardian how to add the special twist to the leash to stop his pulling and giver her more control. After a little indoor practice and going over the rules I use for a structured walk, we headed outside. Because the guardian was giving the dog so much leash and not providing much direction, he was under the impression he could go anywhere he pleased. While its ok for a dog to wander around and sniff on walks, I wanted to show the guardian how to add structure and discipline to help augment a healthy leader follower dynamic. At first the guardian was pulling back on the leash, correcting too late and stopping when the dog did which is why I took the leash halfway through the video to show her how to correct the dog the second it starts to get out of position. After we stopped filming the above video the guardian took the leash again and as we continued her technique and timing improved. The more than she walks the dog in a structured way, the better they will both get at it. Just like anything else, practice makes perfect. Just like the leash corrections, it will be important for her to refine her technique and most especially her timing to get the best results from Leon. This requires careful observation. Because most people cant maintain that level of attention, I suggest that guardians recreate situations that their dog struggles with so that they can practice when they can give the dog their full attention. Once you successfully disagree or reward a dog with good timing enough, it starts to modify its behavior to match. So biting the bullet and setting aside minutes a day to practice for a week or so can pay huge dividends down the road. Before we brought the other dog into the equation, I walked the guardian through a Leadership Exercise I developed a few years ago. The exercise helps the human practice the non verbal communication cues and the dog gets to develop its self control and focus. I suggested that the guardian and her boyfriend practice the Leadership exercise multiple times a day for the next week or two while gradually making it more difficult. This will help the dog develop more self control, a skill that will greatly improve his social skills. Now that Leon was calm and we had practiced multiple ways for him to develop self control, we were ready to bring the dogs into the same room. At the start of the above video, its clear that Leon was dealing with some intense anxiety due to my blocking him from running over to the other dog. One thing I neglected to make clear in the above video was why I was blocking Leon; his anxiety and unbalanced energy. Just like humans, dogs prefer to not deal or interact with someone who is showing an anxious or unbalanced energy. My goal was to have Leon in the room with the other dog Theo, but at a distance that allowed Theo to feel comfortable. By the end of the session, Leon was laying down completely calm on the floor next to me as Theo laid on the floor on my other side, also calm. Because we took our time, Theo was confident in my control of the situation so he mostly ignored Leon. The more exposure they have to one another under a controlled setting, the better behaved Leon will be. As Leon develops more self control, Theo should become more comfortable with his presence. Once that is the case, the dogs should be able to be in the same room in a calm and balanced way. The gorgeous, lithe blond with flowing locks, accompanied by an Afghan Hound or Golden Retriever whose looks mirror hers. The stubby, pugnacious-looking little guy accompanied by, of course, a Pug. And the stubborn, assertive type, stocky and muscular, walking a……. And as enjoyable as they can be, the breed does come with some special challenges. On the plus side, rewards are always remembered, and most of the training comes down to praising and rewarding the dog, and establishing a link between what you want and the reward. Bulldog Stubbornness The bulldog is very stubborn by nature, and selective deafness is a prominent trait. But if the dog needs to go out and its raining, selective deafness can quickly kick in. Vexing though this can be, its also a huge part of what makes them lovable. Bulldog Communication Another unique quirk of bulldog behavior is speech. All right, not literal speech, but bulldogs like to talk to their people, and sometimes this can be misunderstood as growling, especially if they have a toy, because bulldogs will also growl to invite you to play. On the plus side, bulldogs are very quick learners, and in some instances they remember things for years. The toy was long since trashed, of course, but the flip side of this kind of association can simplify bulldog training considerably. Bulldog Gas and Flatulence Flatulents are a problem in bulldogs. Bulldogs can be noisy and messy eaters, and for some reason known only to them they never swallow the last mouthful of water, preferring instead to trail it around the floor. Bulldog Companionship And Need For Love One of the most important things to remember about your bulldog is the need for human companionship. Bulldogs are notorious for taking up an entire double bed, pushing you to the edge and pinning the duvet under them so they get all of it and you get none. Shouting is yet another unique form of bulldog communication that can either be a warning or play enthusiasm, so educate yourself accordingly. Bulldogs and Loud Noises Noises can be loud and confusing when bulldogs play. At times they sound like an organized dog fight, because of the constant growling. And bulldogs are one of the few breeds that know what to do with a football, which is handy for football-crazed adults, children and those interested in a new canine form of fantasy football. Bulldog Aggression Aggression toward people is relatively rare for bulldogs, but not unheard of. Aggression towards other dogs, though, is a different matter entirely. Bulldogs were originally bred and trained to fight and protect, and the differences in their jaw and facial structure can make their expressions harder than usual for other dogs to read. Bulldog Jealousy Jealousy is a closely related issue. Bulldogs will fight over human attention, food and toys, so its important to watch multiple bulldogs carefully in situations where this is a potential issue. This is especially true if you or someone you know has a bitch in heat, and due diligence caution should also be exercised with dominant males. As is the case with many breeds, the language of aggression can be quite complex in bulldogs. Our list includes bin liners, empty carrier bags, tin foil, baking trays, ironing boards, mops and brooms, vacuums, lawn mowers, wheelbarrows and washing machines, but it can include anything that has recently changed position in your house. Feel free to add accordingly, especially if you choose to rearrange your furniture, a task you should undertake at your own peril. The Cutest Things About Bulldogs Finally, no exploration of the bulldog personality would be complete without a brief reminder of one of their most prominent and cutest traits. Share this page. Photo by Craig Adderley from Pexels English bulldog puppies do not have as many behavioral issues as many other breeds. This is why we insist English bulldogs are the best breed in the world; but by no means we are saying that your English Bulldog Behavior can not show certain changes that can be undesirable for the new puppy owner. The most common issue families encounter is the propensity for chewing, which can be corrected by directing the puppy towards his chew toys. Once you realize the fact that your new puppy thinks he is acting normal, then you can put your frustration aside so that you can see what is causing that behavior and be able to take the steps necessary to change it. Some of those reasons can be: lack of attention, interesting smells that make them dig, they get bored, they start teething, or get affected by stress etc. A lot of times bulldogs may show signals that may indicate a negative change in your English bulldog behavior, but often this happens when the dog feels lonely, ignored, neglected or simply no training has been provided by the owners. Other things that cause an unexpected change in behavior can be: Health issues: A lot of times when they feel ill, in pain, or experience a psychological event; dogs can start acting out. Bad diet: Keep in mind that English bulldogs need a good combination of carbohydrates, proteins, and minerals. If the puppy or adult bulldog is receiving too much or too little of one of these categories, a change in the activity level may occur, specially if you use sugars and starches as part of the diet of your pet. Exercise: Even though English bulldogs are part of the non- sporting breed group and their activity level is quite low; we recommend that your bulldogs receives daily exercise. With adults, walking around the block will help, and with puppies playtime with the family is the best. This will prevent the puppy or adult to become bored and to start engaging destructive behaviors. Lack of Leadership: As you may know, English bulldogs are somewhat stubborn and tend to do things their way. Sometimes they even start acting out because they think they are their own masters and even yours too. It is of utmost importance to show the bulldog who is the pack leader to prevent an unwanted behavior. Keep in mind that taking the role as pack leader should happen immediately after you bring an English bulldog puppy home for the first time, but in case you are having difficulties with your older bulldog, it is never too late to start. Share this post.

Breeds The link has been copied! Attention all dog lovers and French Bulldog aficionados! Are you ready to meet the latest sensation in the world of canines? Look no further than the Lilac French Bulldog, a breed that's taking the world by storm with its unique and stunning coat. These pint-sized pups pack a punch with their irresistible charm, playful personalities, and adorable squishy faces that will melt even the coldest of hearts. Get ready to fall head over heels in love with this captivating breed, as we delve into the history, characteristics, and everything else you need to know about the Lilac French Bulldog. So sit back, relax, and get ready to embark on a journey to discover the world's most delightful new furry friend. What Is a Lilac French Bulldog? It is characterized by a coat color that is a diluted shade of chocolate brown, resulting in a pale, bluish-grey hue that is commonly referred to as "lilac. Lilac French Bulldogs are highly sought after by dog enthusiasts due to their unique coloration. However, it's important to note that breeding for specific coat colors can sometimes lead to health problems in the dogs, so it's crucial to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of the dogs. Are Lilac French Bulldogs Rare? Yes, Lilac French Bulldogs are considered rare. Breeding for the lilac coloration is also a complicated process, as it requires two copies of the dilution gene to produce a lilac-colored puppy. Because of this, lilac French Bulldogs are generally more expensive than other colors of French Bulldogs. However, it's important to note that while the lilac coloration may be rare, it should not be the sole factor in choosing a French Bulldog. It's crucial to prioritize the health and temperament of the dog, as breeding for specific coat colors can sometimes lead to health problems in the dogs. Lilac French Bulldogs have a coat color that is a diluted shade of chocolate brown, resulting in a pale, bluish-grey hue that is commonly referred to as "lilac. Lilac French Bulldogs typically have light-colored eyes, usually green or blue, and a pinkish nose. On the other hand, Isabella French Bulldogs have a coat color that is a diluted shade of liver or chocolate brown, resulting in a pale, silvery-grey hue that is commonly referred to as "Isabella. Isabella French Bulldogs typically have light-colored eyes, usually green or yellow, and a brownish-pink nose. CDA is caused by a genetic mutation that affects the production of melanin, the pigment that gives color to a dog's coat, skin, and eyes. Dogs with CDA have hair that is fragile and prone to breakage, leading to hair loss and skin irritation. While not all dogs with dilute coat colors develop CDA, it is important for owners of Lilac French Bulldogs to be aware of this potential health issue and monitor their dog's coat and skin for any signs of hair loss, redness, or irritation. There is no cure for CDA, but there are steps that owners can take to manage the condition and reduce its impact on their dog's quality of life. This may include regular grooming and bathing to keep the coat and skin healthy, as well as the use of specialized shampoos, conditioners, and supplements to support hair growth and skin health. It's also important for potential Lilac French Bulldog owners to work with a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings and genetic testing to minimize the risk of inherited health issues, including CDA. Here are a few examples: Blue: Blue French Bulldogs have a coat color that is a dilute shade of black, resulting in a grey-blue hue. Merle: Merle French Bulldogs have a coat pattern that is characterized by patches of different colors and a marbled or speckled appearance. Chocolate: Chocolate French Bulldogs have a coat color that is a rich, dark brown. Fluffy: Fluffy French Bulldogs have a coat with long hair. Some breeders advertise "micro" Frenchies as smaller, cuter versions of the breed, but it's important to note that breeding for extremely small size can compromise the health and well-being of both the mother and the puppies. It's important to note that while these exotic color variations may be desirable, it's crucial to prioritize the health and temperament of the dog over its coat color. Here are some important aspects to consider when caring for a Lilac French Bulldog: Grooming: Lilac French Bulldogs have a short and smooth coat that is easy to maintain. Brushing them once a week with a soft-bristled brush will help to remove loose hair and distribute the natural oils in their coat. They only need to be bathed as needed, as over-bathing can strip their coat of its natural oils. Exercise: Lilac French Bulldogs are a relatively inactive breed, and they only need a moderate amount of exercise. A daily walk and some indoor playtime should be enough to keep them happy and healthy. They are also sensitive to hot and cold temperatures, so it's important to protect them from extreme weather conditions. Health: Lilac French Bulldogs are prone to certain health issues, such as breathing difficulties due to their short snouts, skin allergies, and joint problems. Regular visits to the veterinarian and a healthy diet can help to prevent and manage these health issues. Training and socialization: Lilac French Bulldogs are intelligent and social dogs that respond well to positive reinforcement training. Early socialization, potty training and behavioral training can help to prevent behavioral issues such as separation anxiety and aggression. Dental care: Like all dogs, Lilac French Bulldogs need regular dental care to maintain their oral health. Brushing their teeth regularly and providing them with dental chews or toys can help to prevent dental problems. Lilac French Bulldog Grooming Here are some grooming tips for your Lilac French Bulldog: Brushing: Brush your Lilac French Bulldog once a week with a soft-bristled brush to remove loose hair and distribute the natural oils in their coat. This will help to keep their coat shiny and healthy. Bathing: Bathe your Lilac French Bulldog as needed, but avoid over-bathing as it can strip their coat of its natural oils. Use a mild dog shampoo and rinse thoroughly to avoid any residue that can cause skin irritation. Ears: Check your Lilac French Bulldog's ears regularly for any signs of infection or inflammation. Clean their ears with a gentle dog ear cleaner to remove any dirt or debris. Nails: Trim your Lilac French Bulldog's nails regularly to prevent them from growing too long and causing discomfort or pain. Be sure to use a sharp and appropriate-sized nail clipper. Teeth: Brush your Lilac French Bulldog's teeth regularly to prevent dental problems such as tartar and plaque buildup. You can use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste or dental chews and toys to promote good oral health. Wrinkles: Lilac French Bulldogs have wrinkles and folds on their forehead and cheeks that require regular cleaning to prevent any bacterial or yeast infections. Use a damp cloth to clean their wrinkles and keep them dry to avoid any moisture buildup. Lilac French Bulldog Health Problems Like all dog breeds, Lilac French Bulldogs can be prone to certain health problems, and it's important to be aware of these issues to ensure that your dog stays healthy and happy. Here are some of the most common health problems that can affect Lilac French Bulldogs: Brachycephalic Syndrome: This is a respiratory condition that can affect dogs with short snouts, such as French Bulldogs. Symptoms can include snoring, wheezing, coughing, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the condition. Skin allergies: Lilac French Bulldogs can be prone to skin allergies, which can cause itching, redness, and hair loss. Allergies can be triggered by food, environmental factors, or parasites. Treatment may involve identifying and eliminating the source of the allergy and medication to manage symptoms. Joint problems: Lilac French Bulldogs can be prone to joint problems such as hip dysplasia, which can cause pain, stiffness, and difficulty walking. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and weight management can help to prevent and manage joint problems. Eye problems: Lilac French Bulldogs can be prone to eye problems such as cherry eye prolapse of the third eyelid gland , cataracts, and other eye infections. Regular eye exams and early treatment can help to prevent or manage these issues. Dental problems: Lilac French Bulldogs can be prone to dental problems such as tartar and plaque buildup, gum disease, and tooth loss. Regular dental care, including brushing your dog's teeth, can help to prevent and manage these issues. However, Lilac French Bulldogs can still participate in AKC events such as obedience, agility, and rally trials, as well as conformation events as French Bulldogs. Lilac French Bulldog puppies are considered a rare and exotic color variation of the French Bulldog breed, and as such, they can be quite expensive. The cost of a Lilac French Bulldog puppy can vary widely depending on several factors, including the reputation of the breeder, how many puppies are in the litter, the location, and the puppy's pedigree. Some breeders may charge even more for a puppy with a particularly desirable coat color or pedigree. It's important to be wary of breeders who offer significantly lower prices, as they may not be reputable or may be breeding for profit rather than the health and well-being of the dogs. Pup-Friendly Tips For Walking in Hot Weather Walking your dog in hot weather can be dangerous, as dogs are more susceptible to heatstroke and dehydration than humans. Here are some care tips to keep in mind when walking your dog in hot weather: Walk during cooler times: Avoid walking your dog during the hottest part of the day, which is usually between 11 am and 4 pm. Walk your dog during the cooler times of the day, such as early in the morning or in the evening. Stay hydrated: Bring plenty of fresh water for both you and your dog. Offer your dog water frequently, and encourage them to drink if they show signs of thirst. Check the pavement: Before walking your dog, check the pavement temperature with the back of your hand. If it's too hot to touch, it's too hot for your dog's paws. Walk your dog on grass or in shaded areas instead. Use a cooling vest: Consider using a cooling vest or other cooling products to help your dog stay cool. These products can be soaked in water and worn over your dog's coat to provide a cooling effect. Take breaks: Take frequent breaks during your walk to allow your dog to rest and cool down. Find a shaded area or a cool spot to rest, and offer your dog water during these breaks. Conclusion Lilac French Bulldogs are a stunning and unique breed that have gained popularity in recent years. With their distinct coat color and charming personalities, they make wonderful companions for anyone seeking a loyal and affectionate pet. However, as with any breed, it is important to do your research and find a reputable breeder to ensure the health and well-being of your furry friend. Whether you are a long-time fan of the French Bulldog or just discovering this delightful breed, a lilac Frenchie may be the perfect addition to your family. For additional pet-parenting tips, head over to TryFi. And don't forget to check out TryFi's innovative Fi Dog Collar , which offers GPS tracking, activity monitoring, and escape alerts to keep your furry friend safe. Try the Fi Dog Collar today! The link has been copied! You might also like. Hair loss that progressively gets worse— it starts out as patches of hair loss Color Dilution Alopecia cannot be tested for Unfortunately, it is not currently possible to test for color dilution alopecia as the gene directly responsible is still unknown. Allergies : French Bulldogs can develop allergies to environmental factors such as pollen, dust, and certain types of food. Common symptoms of allergies in dogs include itching, skin irritation, and digestive issues. Breathing issues : Due to their short snouts and flat faces, French Bulldogs can experience breathing problems. Stenotic nares narrowed nostrils , elongated soft palate a condition where the soft palate obstructs the airway , and tracheal collapse when the trachea collapses or flattens are all common respiratory problems in Frenchies. Joint problems : Joint problems are among the most common health issues in French Bulldogs. Hip dysplasia , elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation knee joint dislocation , and arthritis are all conditions that can affect Frenchies and cause pain and mobility issues. Spinal issues: French Bulldogs can also be prone to spinal problems such as hemivertebrae a spinal deformity , intervertebral disc disease a condition where the discs between the vertebrae in the spine degenerate or rupture , and degenerative myelopathy a progressive disease that affects the spinal cord. Eye problems : Cherry eye a condition where the tear gland in the eye protrudes from its normal position , cataracts cloudiness in the lens of the eye , entropion a condition where the eyelid rolls inward , and distichiasis an abnormal eyelash growing from the wrong location are all eye problems that can affect Frenchies. Frenchie Health Guide An in-depth guide on nearly every health problem affecting Frenchies. How much is a Lilac French Bulldog? Are Lilac French Bulldogs Expensive? They have the same body structure, including their signature bat-like ears, and are known for their friendly, loyal, and playful nature. Size: Both variations typically weigh between pounds and stand around inches tall at the shoulder. Health Concerns: As both colors are linked to dilution genes, they can be associated with certain genetic health conditions, such as color dilution alopecia a condition that can cause hair thinning or loss. Differences: Color: The most obvious difference lies in their coat color. Blue French Bulldogs have a unique blue-gray coat, while Lilac French Bulldogs have a coat that can be described as silvery lilac or lavender. Eye Color: Blue French Bulldogs often have blue or grey eyes, while Lilac French Bulldogs can have light-colored eyes that are blue, green, or amber. Rarity: Lilac French Bulldogs are more rare than Blue French Bulldogs due to the specific combination of dilution genes required to produce the lilac color. Is a Frenchie right for me? Are you trying to decide whether or not a French Bulldog is the right breed for you? Me What is a Lilac French Bulldog? Lilac French Bulldogs are a unique and sought-after variety of the famous French Bulldog breed. Lilac Frenchies have a very light, almost ashy or silver color which gets lighter and lighter as they age. To produce this rare and beautiful color, the parents must be blue and chocolate or at least a chocolate carrier. Lilac French Bulldogs usually have light-colored eyes such as yellow, light brown, and blue which are glowing red. Lilac French Bulldogs, like all dog breeds, go through a growth process as they develop from puppies to full-grown adults. As puppies, Lilac French Bulldogs are small and delicate, weighing only a few pounds and standing just a few inches tall. As Lilac French Bulldogs mature into adults, they typically reach a full-grown size of between 16 and 28 pounds and stand between 11 and 12 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a muscular build and a flat face, and their distinctive lilac coloring is the result of a recessive dilution gene. Despite their small size, Lilac French Bulldogs have big personalities and are known for their outgoing nature. They are typically not aggressive or confrontational, but they may bark or become protective of their owners in certain situations. The fur color of a Lilac French Bulldog may change as they age, although the extent and nature of the changes can vary from dog to dog. In general, the dilute coloring of a Lilac French Bulldog may become more pronounced as they age, resulting in a more prominent lilac or greyish hue. This is particularly true for Lilac French Bulldogs with a lighter coat coloration. Additionally, some Lilac French Bulldogs may develop white hairs or patches in their coat as they age, particularly around the muzzle, chest, and paws. This is a natural part of the aging process. Whether you are considering a young Lilac French Bulldog puppy or an older adult, their unique and striking appearance is sure to turn heads and capture hearts. This is due to the unique genetics required to produce their distinctive coloration. Lilac French Bulldogs are a unique and sought-after breed, and as such, they can come with a higher price tag than other French Bulldog varieties. The price of a Lilac French Bulldog can vary based on several factors, including gender, lineage, and geographic location. Additionally, the price of a Lilac French Bulldog should be considered in the context of the long-term cost of pet ownership, including veterinary care, food, and other expenses. With proper care and attention, a Lilac French Bulldog can be a loyal and loving companion for many years to come. We, at Tomkings Puppies, take great pride in our excellent bloodline and the outstanding health of our parent dogs. We also provide ongoing support on dog ownership, training, and health for the owners of TomKings puppies. Our Frenchie puppies receive the best possible care, including plenty of playtime, socialization, and training. We teach them good manners and how to interact with both dogs and people, including children. With our approach, our puppies develop strong musculature, great immune systems, and excellent manners without ever having to spend a day in a cramped kennel. Our puppies are raised with love and care in a family environment, giving them the best possible start in life. Contact us today to learn more about our available puppies and our approach to breeding Frenchies!

We have answers. What should I know about Golden Retriever puppies for sale near Richmond? Golden Retrievers are a beloved, popular breed of dog prized for their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. They require regular grooming and exercise, as their thick coats and high energy levels can be a challenge to manage. They are typically good with children and other family pets though their natural herding instincts may lead to occasional nipping. They are sociable, friendly creatures that might take some effort to train, as they often act on their own accord. They require strong, consistent discipline to learn basic commands. Will Golden Retriever puppies for sale in Richmond cause me to have allergies? It is possible that a Golden Retriever might cause an allergic reaction in certain individuals. Golden Retrievers are generally good-natured and hypoallergenic breeds, however some people may still react to the small amount of dander and saliva that Golden Retrievers can release. If someone is concerned about allergies, they should consult their doctor before bringing a Golden Retriever into the home. If allergies are already present, the doctor may suggest over-the-counter medication or medication tailored to the individual's specific needs to help mitigate symptoms. What should I feed Richmond Golden Retriever puppies for sale? During all stages of your Golden Retriever's life, proper nutrition plays an important role in keeping your pet healthy and happy. While there is no one-size-fits-all dietary solution, a quality diet should include both wet and dry food made from natural, wholesome ingredients that provide the essential nutrients and vitamins your pet needs. Dry food helps keep your dog's teeth clean and his gums healthy. Dry food should be mixed with other forms of protein such as: boiled eggs, chicken, fish, and legumes. How can I become the best puppy parent for Golden Retriever puppies in Richmond? Becoming the best puppy parent while waiting for your Golden Retriever is a great goal. The best way to get started is by doing research so you can learn about the breed and its specific needs. Start by talking to experienced Golden Retriever owners, rescue groups, or veterinarians to get an idea of what you should expect. You should also become involved with the online Golden Retriever community to connect with other owners and learn about their experiences. Additionally, it's important to create a safe and comfortable environment for your pup. Are Golden Retrievers for sale in Richmond considered small dogs? No, Golden Retrievers are not considered small dogs. They are classified as medium-sized dogs with the American Kennel Club's breed standards stating that they are ideally 22 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 55 to 75 pounds. Since they are medium-sized, they are considered larger than small breeds such as Chihuahuas, Pomeranians, or Papillons. Golden Retrievers are also known for having long, thick coats that require brushing at least twice a week as well as frequent trips to the groomer. How many minutes per day should I walk Golden Retriever puppies near Richmond? An optimal amount of exercise for a Golden Retriever is at least one hour per day, split into two or three walks each lasting minutes. During the walks, it's important to include different terrains to ensure that your dog is receiving varied exercise that will stimulate their senses and provide mental enrichment. Additionally, your pup should have ample opportunities to sniff and explore as these activities provide physical and mental stimulation as well as socialization opportunities. Finally, make sure to adjust the amount of time dedicated to walking to best fit your canine's age, health, and behavioral condition. Are Golden Retrievers in Richmond good family dogs? Golden Retrievers are renowned for their loyalty, companionship, and great temperaments, making them a wonderful choice for a family pet. They are gentle dogs that get along with children and adults alike. Golden Retrievers always strive to bring joy and laughter to their home. They are highly intelligent and obedient, so they are easy to train and willing to please. Although they were bred as a hunting dog, they are excellent family members who enjoy staying active with their families. All in all, their friendly, outgoing demeanor and affectionate nature makes them an ideal family dog. Are Richmond Golden Retrievers for sale considered smart dogs? Golden Retrievers are known for their intelligence, which is why they excel in obedience and agility. These loyal and loving companions are highly trainable, and can master advanced commands and tricks. On top of that, Golden Retrievers are very sociable, so they require lots of interaction and positive reinforcement. The breed benefits from regular exercise, mental stimulation, and proper obedience training, which further reinforces their smarts! Our english golden retriever puppies are raised in our home with us, their parents, aunts, cousins and sisters. We are a small family breeder with all of our dogs and puppies living in our home with a lovely large one acre, fenced-in yard just 20 minutes southwest of downtown Richmond, VA. They are socialized with us and our other dogs in our home. Absolutely NO cages, puppy pens are used occasionally to keep order in the house, but never kennels, or runs or outdoor doghouses. Although we do not use crates as a general rule ourselves, many Shadymist puppy families and friends do with great success. We agree that crate use is highly recommended for at least the first few months as it aids in house-training, prevents boredom destruction, maintains a safe environment for the puppy from curiosity mishaps, as well as a peaceful place to nap with a toy and a blanket. Your English Cream Golden Retriever puppy is raised from birth to your home within our home with constant love, attention and interactive stimulation, all of which promote a healthy, stable people-loving personality with good basic manners!

The socket is where the femoral head fits and also articulates. In unaffected dogs, the femoral head fits tightly into properly formed sockets. In severe cases of hip dysplasia in golden retrievers, there can be partial dislocation and bone spurs present on the rims of the sockets and the femoral heads themselves. So are all golden retrievers likely to get hip dysplasia? This survey has been tracking the prevalence of hip dysplasia since and allows you to examine the severity and frequency of hip abnormalities over time. We do know that golden retrievers are among other large breeds like Great Danes, German Shepherds , and Saint Bernards as being dogs that are primarily affected by hip dysplasia due to their size and breed characteristics. But there are some environmental factors that contribute to the likelihood of a golden retriever with hip dysplasia as well. Excessive, quick growth, too much exercise, the wrong nutrition, and injuries to their joints are all factors that will determine if and how much golden retriever hip dysplasia could affect your pup. Golden Retriever Hip Dysplasia Prevention Tips Your golden retriever is your family, and no one wants to see someone they love in pain. Prevents further breakdown in the joints. Reduce pain and inflammation in their hips. Improve the lubrication of the hip joints. Adding a joint supplement also helps your golden retriever with hip dysplasia to avoid further pain, so even if your golden has already developed this condition, supplements can offer tremendous benefits. But making sure you know how to read a supplement label is important so you can pick the right joint supplement for your beloved pet. Low Strain Exercises via GIPHY That means they love to get outside when possible and are just a little extra prone to excited zoomies around the house. But you have to be careful with your pup — getting the right amount and type of exercise is important if you are looking to prevent golden retriever hip dysplasia. Giving your puppy too much hard exercise like jogging, bike riding, agility, or hiking can further increase their risk of hip dysplasia. Plus, young and clumsy puppies are more prone to injuries, and more injury to the joints may mean an increased likelihood of developing golden retriever hip dysplasia. Instead of sporadic, intense exercise, your pup needs exercise that is: Consistent and low-impact Allows them to stay on a leash Promotes the stretching of hip joints Not sure where to start? Type of Exercise. References 1. Clinical and pathological effects Hip dysplasia HD is a disease of the hip coxofemoral joints. Dysplasia means abnormal development. Both hips are usually affected Brass .It is a complex disease that results from a combination of genes that predispose a dog to developing hip dysplasia interacting with environmental factors that lead to its full development and expression Riser .It is characterized by hip joint instability which, if compounded by environmental factors, then results in secondary osteoarthritis and the clinical signs of hip dysplasia which include pain, lameness and disability Zhang et al .To fully understand hip dysplasia, it is necessary to understand the structure of the hip joint. The hip joint is the joint at the top of the hind leg, where it articulates forms a joint with the pelvis. It is described as a ball and socket joint, as in normal hips the ball-shaped head of the femur the thigh bone fits perfectly into a cup-shaped socket in the pelvis, the acetabulum. The head of the femur femoral head and the acetabulum are normally covered with cartilage which produces a smooth, low friction surface. Within the joint there is also a fine layer of synovial fluid that acts as a lubricant between these cartilaginous surfaces. This thin layer of synovial fluid, along with the round ligament a ligament that runs round the edge of the acetabulum — between the acetabulum and the femur , keeps the two cartilaginous surfaces together by creating a suction-like effect. The ligaments and the joint capsule also help to hold the ball and socket closely together. In newborn puppies, because the bones are soft and not fully ossified turned into bone as they need to grow and develop, they are still deformable if abnormal movements or stresses and strains occur in them. Riser suggests that, in a normal six month old individual, ossification of the bones and soft tissue strength the strength of the surrounding ligaments, joint capsule and muscles have developed enough to prevent hip dysplasia. Hip dysplasia is described as a biomechanical disease. The hips appear normal at birth. However, in affected individuals, the hips develop abnormally due, at first, to joint instability sometimes called joint laxity Riser .This means that the developing femoral head and acetabulum are not held constantly, closely together, and can move into abnormal positions relative to one another. This puts abnormal stresses and strains on the joint. Riser states this is due to the soft tissues, such as ligaments and muscle, not being strong enough to maintain congruity between the articular surfaces of the femoral head and the acetabulum ie the constant contact between the surfaces of the bones is not maintained. Joint laxity the looseness of the joint, allowing abnormal movements of the parts relative to one another can lead on to joint subluxation partial dislocation of the joint on movement that in turn causes flattening of the acetabular cup and femoral head Shell and Harasen .The pathological changes seen due to the joint instability are progressive inflammation and degeneration of the tissues that together form the joint. Brass details the following changes in the joint: The joint capsule can become thickened and the round ligament can become stretched or ruptured leading to additional, excessive movements. The synovial fluid increases in volume and changes in nature, due to inflammation, this pushes the joint surfaces apart. The cartilage on the bone surfaces gets worn away exposing subchondral bone the layer of bone beneath the surface cartilage. Unlike cartilage, bone contains nerve endings and such exposure will commonly cause pain. The rim of the acetabulum becomes damaged and flattened and later new bone starts to grow here as the body tries to stabilize the joint. The femoral head becomes deformed and flattened and also grows abnormal bone called exotoses or osteophytes. This changing of the shape of the joint with new bone growing in abnormal positions, and being lost in others, is called joint remodelling. The signs that are seen with hip dysplasia can vary hugely in their severity, the age at which they first appear and their progression. In mild cases dogs can be free from clinical signs for years; however, for more severely affected individuals, signs of pain can develop whilst they are still immature less than a year old Signs include acute pain, particularly after strenuous exercise or movement. This may show as lameness or reluctance to jump, to go for walks, climb steps or move at all if really severe. The pain may be worse in cold, wet conditions Brass .These signs may start intermittently, but over time can become constant. Muscle wastage is often seen in the hind legs Brass .There appears to be little correlation between the severity of pain shown by the dog and physical abnormalities felt on examination by a vet or revealed on an x-ray Brass ie some dogs can be in severe pain but have few changes on x-rays and vice versa. This is typical of any joint disease. Controlling food intake during growth has been shown to decrease hip dysplasia in Labradors ie by reducing excessive energy intake and therefore excessive weight gain during growth Kealy et al .High calcium intake during growth has been shown to delay maturation of the skeleton and increase the risk of hip dysplasia in Great Danes Hazewinkel .It is thought that controlling the amount and form of exercise during development may also help Corr .Bennett and May suggest excessive exercise during development can lead to hip dysplasia. Treatment for hip dysplasia is complex; many surgical interventions have been developed to prevent signs appearing in young animals with high joint laxity and to treat dogs with severe osteoarthritis. All need specialist surgeons. Various medications to aid pain relief are also available, along with recommendations to reduce the effect of environmental factors. Return to top 2. Intensity of welfare impact Though some dogs may be mildly affected, for many Golden retrievers with hip dysplasia, the impact of the condition is a major and life changing. These animals suffer pain that is severe and debilitating, leading them to be in pain even with small everyday movements such as standing up. Their quality of life is severely affected so that they are unable to enjoy normal canine behaviours such as walking and running. It is not uncommon for dogs to be euthanased due to the pain and disability of arthritis associated with hip dysplasia. Return to top 3. Duration of welfare impact Hip dysplasia is a progressive disease with signs seen from any age. For some dogs pain starts before a year of age. Signs may be intermittent to start with but often progress to be constant. Medical treatment and advice can help control pain and possibly slow progression, though a cure can only be obtained with major surgical intervention in dogs that are considered suitable candidates for such surgery. Return to top 4. Number of animals affected Hip dysplasia is the most common joint problem of large dogs Smith et al .UK VetCompass data for dogs overall showed that 7. In this sample, diagnosis of conditions affecting pelvis eg hip dysplasia did not significantly differ between purebred and crossbred dogs. Figures vary greatly for how frequently Golden retrievers are affected by hip dysplasia, depending on the method by which they have been screened and the database reviewed. The frequency is likely to vary for different populations of the same breed Brass .Sturaro et al. Previous studies in the USA, using the OFA Orthopedic Foundation for Animals database, have given lower figures, but, Paster et al suggested that the OFA population was biased, as it is not compulsory for radiographed dogs to have their x-rays submitted to the OFA scheme so some vets and owners pre-screened them and only sent apparently non-dysplastic ones for consideration and scoring. Earlier studies in Europe and Canada suggested frequencies of hip dysplasia in Golden Retrievers of between .From data on estimates of total dog population in the UK and on the percentage of all micro-chip registered dogs that are golden retrievers Lucy Asher, , personal communication , we estimate that the UK population size of this breed may be around , Return to top 5. Diagnosis For a young dog suspected of hip dysplasia, a diagnosis can be made on the clinical signs shown at home and on examination of the dog, including assessment of joint laxity and joint pain plus evaluation of radiographs x-ray pictures of the hip joints Corr .Assessment of the joint laxity and radiographs may need to be performed by a specialist vet who is used to checking for this condition. For a formal diagnosis, the radiographs are usually submitted to a panel for evaluation. There are three methods of assessing joint laxity. Radiographs and assessment of joint laxity need to be performed under heavy sedation or anaesthesia Corr .Return to top 6. Genetics Hip dysplasia in dogs is a polygenic disease; many genes are thought to play a role in its development. Most of these genes probably have small additive effects quantitative, polygenes and some probably have larger effects Zhang et al .Currently, none of these genes have been identified. Wilson et al .Genes are not solely responsible for whether a dog with the genetic potential for hip dysplasia develops the condition. Environmental factors play an important part. They are discussed in the clinical and pathogenic effects section above. However, there are significant breed predispositions to this condition and the Golden retriever is one of the breeds affected. Return to top 7. How do you know if an animal is a carrier or likely to become affected? There are a number of breeding schemes around the world developed to decrease the incidence of hip dysplasia in dog breeds. These schemes assess potential breeding animals in somewhat different ways. All aim to give breeders and owners a strong indication of which dogs are likely to produce healthy offspring and which should not be bred. However, this is by no means straightforward for hip dysplasia as it is a polygenic condition in which the genetics are poorly understood and which is also affected by environmental factors in a major way. This lack of clarity has produced much debate over the best way to assess potential breeding dogs. A brief summary of the various schemes follows including some current evidence for their benefits. All dogs must be at least 12 months of age. There are nine radiographic features which are scored, including the Norberg angle NA - a measurement for hip laxity taken from the EHR and each dog is given a score out of 53 for each hip total of up to for both. A low score indicates healthy hip joints e. Greyhounds would score 0, as hip dysplasia is not seen in this breed and a higher score indicates worse hip dysplasia. Breeders are recommended to only breed from animals with a score lower than the breed median score e. It is also based on an extended hip radiograph EHR , which is then graded by three independent experts to give an overall grade. All dogs must be over 2 years of age to be assessed. There are seven possible grades for the radiograph: excellent, good, fair, borderline, mild, moderate or severe hip dysplasia. Dogs must be between 1 and 2 years of age and the radiograph is graded by someone appointed by each breed club — they do not have to be an expert. Grades include: A- no signs of hip dysplasia, B — near normal hip joints, C — mild hip dysplasia, D — moderate hip dysplasia, E- severe hip dysplasia. Older dogs can be assessed but the likelihood of more secondary osteoarthritic changes is taken into account. Dogs from 4 months of age can be assessed. It involves the assessment of three different radiographic views of the hip joints called the distraction view, the compression view and the EHR. The radiograph must be taken by a vet who is registered with the scheme and the radiographs are assessed by vets at the PennHIP Analysis Center. Dogs with a DI lower than 0. Dogs with increasing DI values over 0. Dogs are ranked within their breed. Vets from the PennHIP scheme recommend breeding dogs with overall scores and DIs that are better than the breed average, to continue to try to improve the hips in the breed whilst not excessively narrowing the gene pool. If only dogs with normal DI were used ie those below 0. Advocates of the PennHIP method like it because it accurately identifies individuals who have hip laxity - the primary phenotypical abnormality that predisposes dogs to hip dysplasia. The other schemes only look at the EHR and though the NA can be measured from this, the NA has been shown to be an inaccurate method to assess hip laxity Culp et al .Much of what is assessed on the EHRs are secondary arthritic changes, these are not specific to hip dysplasia and are affected by many environmental factors. Recently, researchers from the University of Pennsylvania have confirmed that the Distraction Index DI is a significant risk factor for the development of hip dysplasia. In other words, DI scores give a very good indication of the likelihood of osteoarthritic changes, due to hip dysplasia, developing in the future Smith and others , , , Smith , Runge et al .These and other researchers argue that the other schemes are not as good at detecting animals that have hip dysplasia as the PennHIP method and, despite older schemes existing for over 40 years, little improvement has been seen in hip dysplasia in the general pet population Corley , Kaneene et al , Leppanen et al , Paster et al .In fact, one recent study looking at a database of over 1,, dogs found an increase in the prevalence of hip dysplasia Witsberger et al .However EHR scores were found to have a much higher heritability 0. Heritability studies are difficult to compare between different populations with different environmental influences. To improve the gene pool, phenotypic traits that can be easily detected with strong links to the genotype genetic make-up of animals have to be found. Ideally, any potential pet would have had its hip joints assessed by one of the above schemes prior to purchase, although this is often unhelpful, as most pets are purchased as young puppies. Unfortunately, this does not guarantee all their offspring will be free from hip dysplasia. .Certainly any potential breeding animal should be assessed prior to breeding using an appropriate scheme. Return to top 8. Methods and prospects for elimination of the problem Hip dysplasia is a complex trait which involves multiple unknown genes and environmental factors. Eradication schemes have been running in some countries for decades and still it is commonplace. Thus prospects for its quick elimination are low. In a recent study, Zhang et al suggested that using scores from four hip traits combined to create a breeding value for each animal would help speed up elimination of the condition. They felt that information on the single joint trait EHR eg the OFA scheme gave insufficient information to provide the basis for breeding decisions. The DLS is a measurement made from an x-ray taken in a weight-bearing position to measure the subluxation of the femoral head Farese et al .In this study on two populations of dogs where environmental factors were strictly controlled, heritabilities for all these traits were found to be relatively high eg heritabilities were 0. The researchers suggested these heritabilites were higher than expected due to the controlled environmental conditions. Zhang et al suggested an improved way for selectively breeding out hip dysplasia would be if breeders could be given breeding values derived from the four traits for each potential breeding animal, plus a measurement of the inbreeding of any potential mating e. This way, they suggest, inbreeding can be avoided and only animals with phenotypes strongly indicative of healthy hip joint genes would be bred from. This scheme is a more organised form of others that have suggested using a combination of breeding values determined from pedigree information and phenotype score Ginja et al , Hou et al .As described by Bell , when breeders are prioritising raising dogs that have good hip dysplasia genotypes for future breeding the phenotype has to be used as a marker for the genotype. Although the diagnostic signs can be affected also by environmental factors such as feeding and exercise regimes. It is important that the puppies are raised in a standard and not excessively protective way. Otherwise, dogs that would normally have developed radiographic signs of hip dysplasia will have this masked and their genes will be perpetuated. Future development of genetic tests to help identify some of the hip dysplasia genes, along with more use of pedigree data that includes the health of ancestors and progeny for clinical signs of hip dysplasia and also for other inherited defects of Golden retrievers , may well help to improve methods used to eliminate this condition. Currently we have to continue to rely on choosing phenotypical traits which apparently indicate the presence of healthy genes. Return to top 9. What You Need to Know Know the signs of hip dysplasia and whether or not your dog is prone to the condition so you can treat it early on. By Sarah Mouton Dowdy Sarah Mouton Dowdy writes for both pet parents and veterinary professionals and is passionate about meeting the needs of both to the benefit of all involved—especially the pets. With a master's degree in human health communication, she's particularly interested in the ways in which human and animal health overlap. Sarah's own health has been positively impacted by adopting a dog named Agnes whose tricks include sitting, staying, and stealing pizza from the kitchen counter. Updated on April 15, Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Jenna Stregowski, RVT Jenna is a registered veterinary technician with a range of veterinary experience that includes small animal internal medicine, oncology, neurology, emergency, alternative medicine, and practice management. As the Pet Health and Behavior Editor for Daily Paws, Jenna is living the dream as she combines her veterinary knowledge and passion for animals with her love of writing and education. Learn More Hip dysplasia in dogs is a common developmental condition in large and giant breed dogs. It's caused by a hip deformity that results in joint laxity, or looseness, and can lead to pain, mobility issues, and osteoarthritis. Though the condition is present from a young age, many dogs won't show clinical signs until they're older. However, screening your pet for hip dysplasia early on can give you an opportunity to treat the deformed joint before it causes problems. What is Hip Dysplasia? Canine hip dysplasia occurs when a dog's hip joint doesn't develop as it should. The hip is a ball-and-socket joint, and if the two components don't grow properly and at the same rate, it can result in a very loose, unstable joint. This may not sound like a big deal, but according to the American College of Veterinary Surgeons , hip dysplasia in dogs can cause serious problems. When a dog moves around with a loose hip joint, it can cause permanent damage to the joint's anatomy. If left untreated, dogs may develop osteoarthritis also called degenerative joint disease in the hip because the abnormal movement wears away cartilage and leads to the formation of scar tissue and bone spurs. Dogs can pass the condition to their offspring and large breed dogs are more prone to the disease. Commonly affected breeds include German shepherds , Rottweilers , golden retrievers , Saint Bernards , Labrador retrievers , and Newfoundlands. However, any breed or mixed-breed can develop hip dysplasia, and breed isn't the only risk factor. Puppies with a genetic predisposition for hip dysplasia are more at risk of developing the condition if they're given more food than they need, resulting in faster than normal weight gain and growth. Heavy exercise is another risk factor in puppies. Canine hip dysplasia can affect both young and old dogs, but not always in the same way. The Morris Animal Foundation divides the signs according to age of onset: Juvenile dogs younger than 18 months of age lameness limping in one or both of back legs bunny-like hopping dog holds its back legs together and hops instead of running normally difficulty getting up clicking sound from hips when moving or getting up shifting of weight to front legs unable to exercise for long periods Mature dogs older than 18 months of age history of lameness limping in back legs limping after exercising loss of muscle mass in one or both of back legs difficulty jumping or climbing It's important to note that while dogs can develop clinical signs as puppies, many don't show any outward symptoms until they've lived with the condition for multiple years. How is Hip Dysplasia Diagnosed? Your veterinarian may also use their hands to examine the hip and check for looseness. What is the Treatment for Hip Dysplasia? There are two common surgical options for dogs with hip dysplasia: total hip replacement, which involves implantation of an artificial hip joint, and femoral head ostectomy, in which the head and neck of the femur are removed and scar tissue forms to create a "false joint. Hip dysplasia home treatment is also often recommended for dogs with mild to moderate disease. However, it's important to note that NSAIDs like carprofen can have significant side effects and must be closely monitored. Other potential treatments include cold laser therapy, acupuncture , and physical therapy. Your veterinarian will work with you to determine the best options for you and your pet. Bear in mind that treatments often need to be adjusted over time, so be sure to follow your vet's recommendations for follow-up visits. These radiographs can help you determine how likely it is your dog will have problems in the future and whether you want to consider early surgical intervention. A veterinarian who knows your pet and can examine him in person is in the best position to offer information and advice. Was this page helpful? Hip dysplasia is a degenerative condition, which can affect any dog. Although the causes may vary, the effects are always the same: loss of mobility, increasing pain, impaired gait, and even behavioral and mood changes in your dog including snappishness and depression. Dysplasia is simply the dislocation of a bone from its proper place. Hip dysplasia or displacement is one of the best-known types of dysplasia in dogs. The degenerative process of hip dysplasia is gradual. The onset of symptoms, specifically pain, is also somewhat gradual taking place over the course of years. In simple terms, the two bones of the hip joint shift out of alignment. Perhaps because they are such hand-working structures, the ball and socket joints are prone to disease, and simple mechanical wear and damage over time. The muscles and joints become lax, and the joint capsule, a strong band of connective tissue which circled the bones for added stability, loses its elastic strength. As this happens, the articular working surfaces of the two bones lose contact with each other. The bones slowly separate as the soft tissues around the joint degenerate. The disease may affect one or both right and left hips. With the loss of protective scaffolding between the bone surfaces, the nerves in the bone endings themselves become exposed. When bone touches bone, there is acute pain. In addition, the loss of tensile strength of the supporting tendons, muscle, and cartilage means that other structures in the hip and leg must compensate in terms of weight-bearing and movement. This unnatural compensation may cause fatigue and pain. It may even cause the dog to injure itself—running to catch a Frisbee, or climbing stairs, for instance. What Causes Hip Dysplasia? Experts disagree as to the source of hip dysplasia in dogs. Too much food One theory is that feeding a young, growing dog too many calories early in its development contributes to the disorder. Too much exercise Another theory is that too much exercise, or the wrong kind of exercise, or simply too much high-impact exercise, such as fetching, jumping, and catching a ball or Frisbee on concrete, contributes to hip dysplasia. A factual observation about this condition is that hip dysplasia tends to affect large breeds more so than smaller dogs. This, too, is relative—it is possible for small dogs to become affected by hip dysplasia, too. However, we correctly associate the condition most frequently with big breeds. These breeds do carry a genetic predisposition toward the condition. It is also true that purebreds, especially large dogs, are most likely to become vulnerable to hip dysplasia, therefore calling upon informed and responsible breeding practices. Sometimes our decision-making process is clouded by emotion—guilt, fear, even panic when we see our beloved canine companion suffering. These are also common in dogs, attacking the cartilage, muscles, and membrane linings of cartilage and joints. These may offer your dog safe alternatives: calming inflammation as an immediate solution and helping to rebuild joint integrity as a long-range treatment. These trusted products can slow or even stop the degeneration of the hip joint. In many cases, hip replacement surgery which is the last resort may be prevented altogether. An X-ray examination will be recommended as a first step. If your dog becomes less active, weight gain may become a challenge. Eliminate treats, and if possible, offer your dog low-impact exercises like stretching and swimming. We Can Help. Does your dog have trouble walking, standing, or getting up? There is an excellent chance we can help your dog. This breed of dog is as loyal and as loving as they come. So, in order to ensure that your new, faithful companion lives a long and healthy life, there are some common medical issues Goldens face which you should be aware of. Unfortunately, Goldens, amongst a few other dog breeds, are predisposed towards joint problems a. Should it go untreated, it could severely impact both their overall health and well-being along with the length of their life. That said, if you know the common signs of hip problems and catch it early on, there are steps you can take to manage the issue, mitigate symptoms, or all together treat the problem. Below, we will discuss golden retriever hip problems, the signs, and treatment options at your disposal. The Universities Federation for Animal Welfare had this to say in response: The primary reason for this abnormal development is hip joint laxity if the joint is too loose; leading to the two articulating parts of the joint of the pelvis — the femoral head and the acetabulum which form the ball-and-socket of the joint - moving abnormally relative to one another; the femoral head in subluxation partly dislocating from the acetabulum. This leads to abnormal stresses and strains on the joint and leads to inflammation and degeneration of the joint tissues. According to the American Kennel Club AKC , Golden Retrievers were the third most popular breed in the United States in and have consistently been in the top 10 for the past decade. The total number of Goldens in households is difficult to assess, but approximately 50, are newly registered with the AKC each year. Based on their average lifespan of 10 years, the number of registered Goldens is , This number is estimated to represent less than 10 percent of the total breed population, as many are unregistered. In addition to their friendly, energetic, and likable dispositions, Goldens also are known for something else—hip dysplasia. Less desirable than their personality attributes, hip dysplasia is a complex, multifactorial condition that involves multiple genetic and environmental factors. This includes restricting juvenile animals from repetitive, high-impact activities. Per the statistics collected by the OFA, , radiographs for hip dysplasia have been evaluated since .Of those, the incidence of abnormal hip joints is approximately 20 percent. Again, this estimation is low, as many affected dogs do not have their radiographs submitted through the OFA. It was discovered that she has hip dysplasia through a proactive radiograph taken prior to her first visit to the Rehabilitation Service. Her owners are working closely with Dr. As her primary care veterinarian, Dr. What is hip dysplasia? Per Dr. The first is during skeletal immaturity when canines are between 6 and 14 months of age; these signs are predominantly due to loose hips. The second is when canines reach skeletal maturity 4- and years-old ; these signs are primarily due to osteoarthritis OA. Hip dysplasia diagnosis is made through a pelvic radiograph where veterinarians look at the hip socket acetabulum in relation to the head of the femur to determine if there is a proper fit or if there are any secondary arthritic changes. Once OA is present on a radiograph, dysplastic changes are irreversible and usually continue to progress over time. Kiszka leads Summer as she does figure-eights. Studies have shown that up to 76 percent of dysplastic dogs with osteoarthritic changes on radiographs are able to function and live comfortable, quality lives with conservative management. Conservative management includes exercise modification, physical rehabilitation, and anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications. For the cases in which canines do not respond to this method of management, surgery, such as a total hip replacement or femoral head and neck excision FHNE , may be recommended. Even with a prosthesis total hip replacement in place, or an FHNE, OA may still develop in the opposite hip joint and cause ongoing problems that require constant conservative or surgical management. With appropriate treatment, however, the prognosis for long-term comfort and function is good to excellent. Exercise modifications are typically tailored to avoid activities that cause limping and decrease high-impact type forces. If the dog is overweight, a weight-loss plan would be recommended as excess fat promotes OA. At-home exercises and rehabilitation help maintain muscle tone and strength while stabilizing the joint. The goals of the exercises are to help to maintain range of motion in the joint and prevent compensation, and promote body awareness, sense of proprioception, and core strength to avoid injury. Medical management involves anti-inflammatories, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and chronic pain medications. Additional medications may include injections that protect the joints. Treating the pain and inflammation in hip dysplasia patients is extremely important, as pain limits mobility, joint range of motion, and decreases quality and quantity of life. Kiszka helps Summer practice how to shift her weight on an uneven surface. Summer takes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and eats egg whites as a protein additive to her food. She starts her day with a 23—minute walk on the underwater-treadmill at 1. This speed and time equates to her walking approximately yards. The water allows Summer to bear only 70—80 percent of her body-weight, which lessens the impact on her hips, while she is walking. The water contact also increases sensation and the moving treadmill belt increases multiple-joint range of motion. After her water exercise, Summer rests before she begins therapeutic exercises. There are seven different exercises prescribed to Summer; based on her strength and mobility, her exercises vary each rehabilitation session. While exercising, she is monitored for signs of fatigue, pain, and poor posture, as the Rehab team pushes her to maximum potential to achieve the greatest therapeutic benefit. After she completes the exercises, she receives a therapeutic laser treatment of her hip and lower back region. The laser has factory presets for her weight, body type, and hair coat length and color. This type of laser therapy has proposed benefits of increased circulation and improved tissue repair with decreased pain and inflammation. How is Summer doing now? Summer walking on the underwater treadmill. Through the relationship among Dr. The early intervention allowed her to maintain mobility and quality of life for both her and her owners. Related Stories.

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Best Snacks for a Pug Overview Just as much thought should go into what you give your Pug for snacks and treats as it does in regard to main meals. When you look at the overall nutritional needs for this breed, as well as the importance of steering clear of additives that can cause allergic reactions, upset stomach and other issues, and weight gain being a common issue for adult Pugs, what you offer for snacks and treats will play a huge role in your Pug's overall health and well-being. This section will cover if snacks are really required, how often they should be given, the difference between snacks and training treats, how to get the most benefits from these, and some healthy and delicious options. Already know the details of why, how many, and how often and just want recommendations? Jump to: The Best Snacks for a Pug. You may be wondering if it's just fine to only give your Pug 2 or 3 meals per day without anything extra and if it's really necessary for a Pug to have any snacks or additional treats. And, if your Pug is on a diet to control their weight, this may be particularly relevant. The short answer is yes, most Pugs can benefit from both snacks and training treats, including those on a weight maintenance plan. Let's look at the advantages of each of these: Snacks: Snacks help satiate a dog's appetite in between meals. Without these, a Pug can end up so hungry at meal time that he eats much too fast. Rapid ingestion of food is linked to gastric dilatation volvulus commonly referred to as bloat which is a dangerous and often fatal twisting of the stomach. It takes about 15 to 20 minutes for the brain to realize that the stomach is full. If a Pug is so hungry that he wolfs down his food, he may want to keep eating even after he's had enough. If a dog's stomach is empty for too long of a time, churning stomach bile can cause an upset stomach, as well as cause vomiting of the bile often appears as a white or yellow foam-type substance. Training treats: The 1 method of teaching a dog what is right and what is wrong is to reward good behavior. While praise and petting play a role, a tasty tidbit of food is the most effective way to offer rewards. Giving a Pug reward treats can greatly boost your success for housebreaking, command training, efforts to stop barking, jumping up, or chewing on non-toy objects, and works well for the reinforcement of good behavior such as socializing with other dogs or with people. So, as you can see, giving snacks and treats to your Pug is important. The key is to find a good balance, only offering these tidbits at the right times, in the right quantities, and to stick with very healthy options. Frequency: Most Pugs do best with a total of 3 snacks per day. This can be any combination of snacks, though dental treats are typically reserved to just one per day. One snack is given between breakfast and lunch, one given between lunch and dinner, and one given one to two hours after dinner. If there is another certain time of the day that your Pug gets really hungry but it's not time for a meal, a 4th can be given. Serving sizes: One hard chew, 2 to 3 medium-sized biscuits, a small handful of bite-size biscuits, or one dental treat. Training Treats - These are moist or chewy small treats. Frequency: When any sort of training is beginning, reward is often given to mark each correct behavior. For example, each time a Pug goes to the bathroom in the designated area or each time a Pug obeys the 'sit' command. In some cases, once training is underway and a Pug is getting the hang of things, reward can be given more sporadically. For example, once commands are understood, praise should be given each time a Pug obeys but reward in the form of a treat can be given every 5th or 6th time. For every behavior that your Pug displays that pleases you, even well-learned actions like sitting nicely while you place a harness on or heeling beside you while being walked, randomly offer reward and praise to show your Pug that you appreciate their actions. Serving size: These are designed to be very small to offer just a tiny burst of flavor so that appetite is not affected by multiple rewards. Only one or two small training treats should be given each time you wish to mark good behavior. The Difference Between Dog Snacks and Dog Training Treats While technically you can give one in place of the other, there are a few main differences: Snacks, meant be given to a Pug in between meals should be dry. This is the best consistency to calm down the stomach and keep away hunger pains. These may be labeled as treats or chews often along with the words crunchy or dry, or you may see the terms cookie, cracker, or biscuit. These are often large enough that a dog has to chew at least a few times before swallowing it down. This also includes hard chews meant to be gnawed on for a while for either teething puppies or Pugs that see chewing as an enjoyable hobby. Training treats, meant to be given to a Pug during training and to mark good behavior should be moist. This is the best consistency to quickly deliver the message that a dog did a great job. These may be labeled as treats, training treats, chews, or training chews and you will usually see the terms moist, soft, or chewy. These are typically very small; they are designed to offer a quick burst of flavor while not having much of an impact on a dog's appetite. Snacks to Avoid Giving a Pug Before we dive into the best options for snacks to give to a Pug, there are 3 types that should be avoided: 1. This pose a risk to all just about every dog breed. Most are made from the inner layers of cow or horse hides and then artificially flavored. Dangers of these types of snacks include choking, contamination of E. Pig ears. The shards from these dry brittle snacks can cause tooth breakage and cause injury to the throat. Once swallowed, improperly chewed pig ears can cause blockage to the intestinal tract. Real animal bones. It is not safe to give a Pug real bones from ham, chicken, turkey, duck, beef roast or any other meat. Cooked bones are the biggest danger, though raw bones can cause problems as well. Cooked bones become very brittle and can crack into sharp splinters that pierce the mouth, throat, stomach, or intestinal tract causing choking, blockage or internal injury. Raw bones are a bit safer but still pose risks including splinters and over consumption of marrow that can lead to diarrhea and flare ups for dogs prone to pancreatitis. The Best Snacks for a Pug Avoid: Whenever you are giving your Pug any sort of food, it is just as important to be aware of which ingredients need to be avoided as it is to what is being offered. Ingredients to steer clear of include: Synthetic preservatives. And, as we covered, these should be dry not moist. Recommended: 1. There are so many awesome flavors including those with yogurt or a beef base, and this one is a variety pack that pairs pumpkin with apple, banana, blueberry, and cranberry. It's a great way to give a Pug different flavors, each is only 9 calories, and these are made in the USA. Bandit's Biscuits All-Natural Cookies. These have no corn, wheat, or soy, have just 10 calories per cookie, and are made in the USA. This is a fantastic option for helping a Pug stay happy until the next meal. These are dry baked biscuits made in North America the US and Canada with lots of yummy flavors to choose from. Note that some of these recipes have flour or some grains but there is also a grain-free option if you prefer that for your Pug. The small size works for most adult Pugs and mini size is best for most Pug puppies. Though 'rawhide' is in the name, that is just their way of letting you know that these chews are a great alternative to real rawhides which as we covered are dangerous for dogs that like to chew. These are designed for small and medium sized breeds, like the Pug, and literally have just one ingredient: healthy sweet potatoes. These are good for a dog's teeth, which is always a plus and these are made in the USA. The Best Training Treats for a Pug Avoid: Just like snacks, training treats should not have synthetic preservatives, artificial coloring or flavoring, soy, corn, high levels of wheat, by-products, generic meats or oils, or be made overseas particularly China. Since these are meant to offer just a small yet powerful burst of flavor to mark good behavior and help with training, avoid anything that is large enough that your Pug has to chew more than just a few times. Look for: Treats that use a vitamin blend as a preservative mixed tocopherols. These should have a strong flavor that dogs see as high-value including meats like bacon, lamb, and bison and sweet fruits like watermelon, apple, and berries. Fruitables Skinny Minis. Though all the entire line of Fruitables are pretty low in calories, the ones in this line have just 2 or 3 calories per treat which make these a great choice for adult Pugs that need an eye kept on their weight and are the perfect chewy consistency for giving rewards. These are all-natural and are made in the USA. Wellness does a fantastic job with both kibble and treats; there is no grain, soy, corn, by-products, or other additives and all are preserved with vitamins. And, these are made in the USA. These little square training treats are ideal because you can break these in half if you're doing a session that involves lots of action rewards, like heeling or working on a command or offer one square for one-time action rewards like house training. Zuke's Mini Naturals Dog Treats. There is no corn, soy, or wheat, these are made in the USA, and a citrus and vitamin blend is used as a natural preservative. Giving Fruits and Vegetables as Snacks There are some crunchy vegetables and soft fruits that you can give to a Pug, if you wish. Veggies - Not every dog will be thrilled to be given plain veggies, but some do like to chew on raw baby carrots which are good for the teeth. Other vegetables that a Pug can eat include peas, green beans, potato, sweet potato, spinach, and kale, but these are best mixed into meals. Fruits - Many fruits have good levels of fiber that cause natural sugar to be absorbed slowly, so fruit can be given in moderation. Fruits that Pugs can eat include pear, banana, blueberries, raspberries, and mango. On hot summer days , berries can first be frozen which can make a nice, cool treat. And Don't Forget About Dental Treats Taking good care of your Pug's teeth is a vital part of care and dental chews are edible so these should be looked at as necessary snacks. One of the most preventable issues that happens to dogs is dental decay and periodontal disease. Just like humans, plaque is constantly being produced. If it is not removed, it starts to harden into tartar in as little as 3 days. Plaque and tartar both form hard coatings on the teeth, often moving below the gum line, and eating away at enamel. Decay develops and this is a silent destruction that can lead to infections and tooth loss. You can help prevent this by performing at home dental care of your Pug's teeth via brushing them or using a spray and by offering a daily dental chew. This will take the place of one of your Pug's regular snacks that is given in between meals or as an after dinner snack. Note that some dental chews are very tasty so a dog will accept these as they do any other yummy treat. Also please note that these have a very hard texture they must, to do their job and for that reason a dog should be supervised when chewing on these. The teenie size is for dogs 5 to 15 lbs. If your Pug is over 25 lbs. Did you find this article to be helpful? This huge, comprehensive book is available in both hard copy soft cover and PDF ebook. Want to stay informed? Become a free PetPugDog Membe r to receive newsletters that announce new articles and updates. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon. Email Offering high value treats for your pug should be foremost on your mind if you want to raise it to be healthy. It is your responsibility as a pug parent to know just the right food to give noting the fact that this breed has weight issues. While it may sound lovely to prepare your own dog treat, time can be cruel on your side. Source: pugingtonpost. These treats are also low in calories and fat. Because they are quite filling, it makes them consume less but get the most of what they need leading to a more controlled weight. After scouring Amazon for the best pug treats, here are the top 3 bestselling ones. High quality made in the USA, this bag offers nothing but high quality proteins from single animal source, easily digestible carbs, and Omega 3 and Omega 6 for topnotch health. It also contains ZERO corn, wheat, soy, dairy or eggs, and no chicken or beef to prevent triggering allergies in your pug. For safety and authenticity, always order from Amazon. To feed your pug, it is best to consult your veterinarian. For healthy meaty eats. .This high value pug treat is recommended as training aid making them the best choice when potty training or doing skills training for your pug pup. Made with percent pure USA-sourced and made beef liver, it is dried raw or freeze-dried to ensure locking in the aroma and freshness leaving a smooth texture pugs love to eat. Low on calories and fat, this is truly heaven for pug parents who want nothing but the best for their pup without making them overweight. The Purebites Beef Liver Dog Treats are highly recommended also for pugs and other dog breeds with health issues like obesity, diabetes, allergies, and GI disorders. No wonder new pug owners reviews often give this one two thumbs up. Available in Amazon in various pack sizes—4. Each pack comes in resealable bags to preserve taste and freshness. Another flavorful choice from Purebites is its Cheddar Cheese dog treats. .Instead of meaty liver, this one is made from percent pure USA-sourced and made cheddar cheese to ensure quality. Aside from its pug snout-friendly size and design, it is freeze-dried raw to encapsulate wholly the aroma, freshness and texture. High in calcium but low in fat and calories, this also makes a great choice for pugs with weigh issues, GI problems, diabetes, and allergies. Reviews and feedback from pug parents have also hailed this flavorful PureBites Cheddar Cheese Dog Treats as one of that most pugs love. To order, feel free to choose from two budget-friendly sizes—in single or 2-pack .Order from Amazon to ensure authenticity, shipping and, of course, discounts. Feed Them Right! Source: petpugdog. If you want to raise healthy and disease-free pets, choose any of these high value treats for your pug. You can diversify the flavors in doing so but make sure to stick to either of these brands — Blue Buffalo Basics or Purebites—to ensure quality ingredients and content. When buying, the best and safest route is still with Amazon. So, order now and do it in bulk to save more. Conclusion Training Treats vs Snacks Some treats are snacks, some snacks are treats. But how can you tell the difference between snacks and treats? The answer lies in HOW your dog thinks. Understanding how your dog processes things can help you figure out if the treat is a snack or a training treat. Knowing this will allow you to use treats more effectively while training and giving your dog a healthier diet. There are a lot of opinions on whether to give your pug training treats or snacks. The most important thing to remember is that treats should only be given in small amounts. This will help Pugs to focus on the task at hand. When it comes to treats, you want your pug to learn that good behavior is always rewarded. Dog treats will act as a great motivation to encourage them to keep performing the desired behavior. But, a snack is a general term used to describe any form of food or drink that your dog may enjoy. There are plenty of healthy snacks you can give your pug, like pieces of fruit or vegetables. Just be careful not to overdo it, because too many treats will quickly lead to weight gain. And can also provide a little bit of mental stimulation. Yogurt Drops: Another great source of calcium for your pug is yogurt drops. They make a tasty snack and are easy to chew. This is important for keeping their bones healthy and preventing joint problems down the road. Freeze-dried Liver: This is a healthy and nutritious treat that your pug will love. It is a great source of protein and vitamins, and it will help keep your pug healthy and strong. The liver is a good source of vitamin A, iron, and other important nutrients. Freeze-liver is also a protein-rich substance. All these nutrients make the liver an excellent choice for a healthy and nutritious treat for your pug. Green Beans: These are healthy and crunchy snacks that your pug will love. Green beans are a good source of vitamins A, C and K, as well as dietary fiber. Carrots: Another healthy and crunchy option, carrots make a great snack for pugs. They are a good source of Vitamin A, which is important for healthy eyesight, and also contain fiber, potassium, and other nutrients. Like most vegetables, carrots are also low in calories, making them a healthy choice for overweight pugs. Peanut Butter: This is a classic treat that pugs love. Just make sure to give it in moderation, as it can be high in calories. However, with the right type of treat, you can use them as a way to help train your pug and reinforce good behavior. Homemade Treats for Your Pug If you love cooking and pugs, or if you adore your canine companion. And want to try a new treat for them, this is the perfect recipe for you. Making a Pug Treat is very simple. These treats are great for rewarding good behavior or as a training treat for your pug. The best Pug puppy treats are typically homemade. There are many recipes that are simple, healthy, and will make your pup delighted. One of the simplest Pug puppy treat recipes is a mixture of boiled chicken, rice, and some vegetables. The chicken can be substituted with other meats or fish if desired. This recipe is low calorie, high in protein, and a good source of vitamins and minerals. Another great Pug puppy treat recipe is a simple mixture of peanut butter and oatmeal. Look no further than your own pantry. Your kitchen covers all the elements necessary to prepare delicious home-style treats. Using one of the many treats for pugs recipes offered. One of the key benefits of homemade treats for pugs is that when you use your own ingredients to cook homestyle dog treats. You can know for certain that unlike commercially made treats for pugs with their high quantities of fats and sugar. You are giving your Pug a treat that is delightful as well as being good for your pet as it contains a fraction of the important nutrients your Pug needs. They also do not have any artificial food colorings, other preservatives, or added sugar. They are also free from dangerous chemicals and additives when they are made in your own kitchen using fresh ingredients. The absence of all these things helps to make the treats both healthier and safer for your pug to chomp. One important reason you may want to make your dog some treats is to build up and develop the bond between the two of you. Again, this is a case of positive reinforcement. If you give your Pug a treat, he will feel loved and cared for. And he will thus be happier and more affectionate. Making your own treats for pugs at home can be exciting and save you money. Homemade treats for pugs are better for your Pug. Here are some simple recipes with items you already have at home. Flank Steak Lamb While you can try wild game, like self-hunted bison, deer, and other wild animals, it is best to freeze the meat first. You want to kill any bacteria on the meat before giving it to your dog, such as E. Manufactured Treats You can purchase pre-made manufactured treats from the store. However, be careful when you try out a treat. Try to stay with natural, healthy selections with minimal ingredients. Also, if your pug has allergies, you need to be aware of any potential irritants. Some ingredients to watch for are: High sugar High sugar or fructose Synthetic, cooked, or raw bones Because of the increasing awareness about popular dog treat ingredients, companies are starting to recalculate their angle for marketing. Even if a brand claims to have all natural ingredients, always take a look at the contents before you trust it. Homemade Treats Homemade treats are typically healthier, but they do require prepping. You can get some really nifty ideas online for recipes. These will involve less ingredients and more nutrition than processed treats. Plus, you are in full control over what goes into the creation process. Some ideas you could try for a snack include: Homemade dog biscuits Vegan, gluten-free, or organic treats Frozen pureed fruit cubes You can bake, freeze, or tailor-make your pet snacks just the way they like. Certain kinds of readily available treats are absolutely no good for your pug—or any dog, for that matter. While some of these treats have remained popular despite being unhealthy, you should avoid these treats at all costs. Sugar-Filled Treats Treats chalked full of sugar can lead to obesity, addiction, and dental issues. If they continue to ingest too much sugar over a long period, it can lead to more serious problems like liver failure and diabetes. Pig Ears Pig ears are very tough, and they can break into sharp bits—posing as a choking hazard. Pig ears are also a breeding ground for nasty bacteria. Artificial Additives When treats are filled with artificial dyes, preservatives, and flavoring. If your pug is sensitive to an ingredient in the treat, it could cause vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. It can also trigger allergic reactions and prove toxic. Raw or Cooked Bones You may think that raw or cooked bones are a healthy alternative snack for your pug. However, raw bones can harbor lots of bacteria leading to gastrointestinal upset. Cooked bones can split apart and cause choking or damage to the throat, stomach, and intestines. But human food is a bad habit to get started that leads to poor health. Real chicken is the number one ingredient here, which is something you want to keep an eye on when you purchase treats. This selection has .You can break these little meatballs up to get the most out of them if you prefer. I break one in half for Sid to reward him for a job well done and save the other half for later. If your pug has food sensitivities, you may want to steer away from this one. Chicken can be a trigger for allergies in some pugs. Everyone likes treats, including your adorable Pug. Carefully chosen health treats are not only great for the overall health and well-being of your pup. These also come in handy during training sessions. The 10 best treats for pugs is what you need and we got it. Dogs often listen to commands better when they know that something yummy is waiting for them. Treats are even more important for breeds that are stubborn to train, such as Pugs. Thus, as a Pug owner, it is important to know what treats will be safe and healthy for your dog so you can teach these flat-faced cuties some tricks and good manners. Here are the 10 best treats for Pugs that you can add to your to-buy list: 10 of the Best Treats for Pugs 1. This is one of the most popular brands you can find in the market today. The brand developed the Basic Skin and Stomach Care line. These treats are packed with high-quality proteins from a single animal source. These are also rich in omega 6 and omega 3 fatty acids and easy-to-digest carbs to promote better health. The formulation is also free from eggs, dairy, soy, wheat, or corn. Beef or chicken are also not included in these treats to avoid unwanted allergy triggers in your adorable pup. These treats are available in an exciting hodgepodge of exciting flavors. These include grain-free potato and duck, potato and turkey, potato and lamb, and more. Fruitables Skinny Minis Even though Fruitables is best known for its entire line of treats with low-calorie content, the Skinny Minis collection only contains 2 to 3 calories per treat. It makes them a great option for your adult Pug that needs to keep a close eye on his weight. These treats also have a delightful; chewy consistency that makes them perfect as rewards for your small pups. Fruitables Skinny Minis is a variety pack that includes pumpkin and mango, pumpkin and berry, and apple and bacon. These choices are all-natural and made in the USA. The snacks are delectable treats for pooches made from top-quality ingredients. These include beef hide and real chicken meat. The flavors of these treats are hard to resist and something Pugs will always crave for. The gourmet treats are made even better by their funny shapes that make chewing them long-lasting fun. The freshness of these meaty bites is maintained thanks to the sealable bag they come in. These are hands-free tasty treats that will keep the mouth of your pup clear of plaque, tartar, and bacteria. The Veterinary Oral Health Council has given its approval to these treats, which means you can be assured of the safety of your pooch. These blueberry-flavored treats are also rich in nutrients that encourage easy digestion. Take note, however, that these treats are not wheat-free. It means these may cause issues for dogs with gluten concerns. Buddy Butter Dog Treat Dog owners know that peanut butter should never be given to any dog breed. Peanut butter scientifically contains Xylitol, a type of alcohol unsafe for canine consumption. But with Buddy Butter, you can have peace of mind knowing that the treats come from safe peanut butter. Your Pug will definitely love the nutty taste of these treats. This is basically peanut butter for dogs which they will love. Each piece has 27 kcal. The small meatballs can be broken down into tinier pieces so you can make the most out of these treats. However, you might want to avoid these treats if your Pug suffers from food sensitivities. Chicken happens to be one of the common triggers for allergies in some dogs. These high-value treats for Pugs can be used for training, including potty training and skill training. It is either freeze-dried or raw to help lock in the freshness and aroma that creates a smooth texture that pugs love. The treats are low in fat and calories, making them a heaven-sent for Pug owners who want to reward their dogs without compromising their weight. PureBites treats are also recommended for Pugs and other breeds with health concerns such as allergies, gastrointestinal disorders, obesity, and diabetes. In addition to the design and size that are perfect for the snouts of your Pug, the treats are freeze-dried raw to maintain the texture, aroma, and freshness of every piece. Low in calories and fat and high in calcium, these treats are great options for dogs with allergies, GI issues, weight problems, and diabetes. Wellness Training Rewards Wellness never fails to do an amazing job with its treats and kibble. Everything is also preserved with vitamins and made in the USA. Wellness Training Rewards come in the form of small square training treats that you can break in half. It makes these treats perfect for training sessions that involve numerous action rewards such as working on commands or heeling. You can also give your Pug one square treat as a reward for one-time actions such as house training. There are several delicious treats you can choose from including lamb and salmon, chicken and lamb, beef and turkey, and turkey and duck. Every piece only contains 3 calories and is available in various flavors that most dogs love. These include chicken, rabbit, duck, salmon, peanut butter, and oats. A vitamin and citrus blend is also used as a natural preservative. The treats come in small bits, which means you can use them depending on how you deem fit while training. These are also safe and soft enough for both puppies and seniors. These are absolutely one of the 10 best treats for pugs must haves. Best Treats for Pug Puppies Now that you know the 10 best treats for Pugs, here are some of your options for the best treats for Pug puppies. Blue Buffalo Blue Bits Soft-Moist Training Treats These soft moist training treats from Blue Buffalo are very tempting that even the unruliest pup will surely behave before you even know it. Blue Buffalo Blue Bits use real beef as its first ingredient. The treats offer Pug puppies the real nutrition they need. The treats also contain DHA which can encourage the healthier brain development of your pup. However, although the treats are great snacks for dogs, they contain some cane sugar. It means you need to limit the amount that you give to your pup. But of course, these still work perfectly as special occasion treats. The product is also free from corn, wheat, and soy. These are also enriched with omega 6 and omega 3 fatty acids just like other Blue Buffalo treats. Old Mother Hubbard Wellness Puppy Biscuits One of the biggest benefits of dry treats is that they can clean the teeth of your Pug puppies. Old Mother Hubbard treats contain chicken protein. These are small but extremely crunchy biscuits that all puppies will love. Aside from chicken, these treats also contain apples, oatmeal, carrots, and a selection of added vitamins and minerals that can support the optimal growth of your puppy. Be sure to have some of these treats handy every time you play and interact with your pup to reward good behavior and manners. One of the best things about these treats from the Pupford brand is the fact that they are very healthy. These treats are made from simple freeze-dried beef liver, making them a great source of protein for canines. These treats are free of fillers and sugar. These snacks for puppies also have low-calorie content, with each treat only containing one calorie. Nutrient-rich and tasty treats that are low in calories like these are ideal for training, specifically for breeds such as Pugs that are at risk of weight issues. Dogs are known to be big fans of lamb and its taste. Salmon is also a great addition to the already rich flavor of these treats. Puppies love chewy treats, and these soft puppy bites are great options for them. These treats are made up of all-natural ingredients. Aside from pure salmon and lamb, they also contain other healthy ingredients like blueberries and sweet potatoes. Antioxidants are also added to further enrich these puppy treats. Fruits and Vegetables as Treats for Pugs Pugs are among the small dog breeds that are prone to weight gain because of their short snouts and legs which make exercise less appealing and tougher for them. Excess fat in their diet may worsen their breathing problems and even shorten their lifespan. The extra weight can also put additional stress on their tiny backs, legs and hearts. To prevent weight gain, it is important to take your Pug on regular walks and avoid overfeeding. One of the easiest ways to train and treat your Pugs without putting their health at risk is by using fruits and vegetables as treats. Listed below are some of your best options. Just make sure to consult with your vet first before you let your Pug munch on these treats: Apples.

French Bulldogs are one of the most charming and cutest dog breeds out there, But it does not end there! There are some pretty interesting facts about these unique coats that you need to know before you get one for yourself. What Is a Brindle French Bulldog? While the French Bulldogs come in a variety of colors, the most striking ones are the ones with that special brindle coat. Brindle French bulldog has this dazzling pattern compared to a regular Frenchie. This brindle pattern is known for its darkness. The twisting stripe pattern of colors is so much darker than the typical base color of their coat, with a bit of a blend of lighter hair throughout the coat. However, the most common are the ones with darker and lighter colors, but there are other colors too with different features and mainly patterns. Brindle French Bulldogs This is the common coat color, with a darker coat with a mixture of lighter hair. Seal Brindle French Bulldogs The seal brindle is mostly comparable to a typical Brindle with a few white hairs; it mostly looks similar to a pure black french bulldog. Most of the time, the coat looks grey, though. Chocolate Brindle French Bulldogs Chocolate brindle, as the name suggests, has a chocolate brown color with a slight mixture of a milky color; they have blue eyes while the nose and nails are brown. Reverse Brindle French Bulldogs Reverse Brindles have white or cream color coats along with dark patches or even stripes. This one is considered to be much rarer than the others. Pied Brindle French Bulldogs Pied Brindles are almost similar to the reverse brindles when it comes to the coat colors; the difference comes from the dark patches. These are all the colors that you can expect in a brindle french bulldog. The brindled pattern comes from the genes, specifically the K-Locus gene, which is responsible for the fawn, dominant black, brindle colors. If the Frenchie needs to have a Brindled pattern, both its parents should have a recessive K gene. However, not every brindle pattern is the same; each one is different from one other; some may have the brindled patterns all over them while the other will have the pattern on specific areas. Size You might know that the French bulldogs are small-sized dogs, they only stand inches tall, and both males and females weigh 28 pounds 12kg on average. Grooming When it comes to grooming a Frenchie, it is one of the easiest dog breeds to do so mainly because of its short fine hair. If you want your Frenchies coat to look the part, you will have to bathe him 4to5 times every year, brush them with a stripping comb outside, and grooming mitt regularly. Temperament French Bulldogs are very social dogs and will get along with people, children, and even other pets very quickly. Training and Exercise Frenchies are considered to be stubborn and challenging to train, so you may have to train them earlier. Nowadays online programs like Doggy Dan dog training helps to train any dogs at home. Brindle French Bulldogs are prone to gaining unhealthy weight, so exercising an hour every day is crucial; also, keep in mind that these breeds are prone to obstructive airway syndrome, so avoid exercising in warmer climates, because it might lead to difficulty breathing. Also, avoid spending much time in the hot sun; this might cause skin burns. Diet A good meal is essential to a Brindle Frenchie mainly because it keeps their coat in perfect shape. Also, if the franchise is still a puppy, they might eat more than their adults, so avoid overfeeding them. Health Brindle French Bulldogs are not short of complicated health problems, and not just one or two; there is a long list of potential health problems that can affect a Frenchie. There are 3 common issues that you are likely to encounter while raising a Frenchie: Cherry Eye. Reverse brindle Frenchies are also sometimes called black brindle French Bulldogs. Darker than standard brindle Frenchies, reverse brindles are every bit as gorgeous. A grey or blue brindle French Bulldog, Darcy also has a few touches of grey thanks to a lifetime of love and fun. Very light blue brindles may be called lilac brindle French Bulldogs, and are fairly rare. In the case of brindle Frenchies, they are typically healthy, happy little pups whose coloration has no effect on their lives. As with all Frenchies, the brindle French Bulldog is a ton of fun to own, but there are some important considerations to make before you can decide this breed is right for your lifestyle. Brindle French Bulldog Temperament Sometimes called little clowns, French Bulldogs are goofy and mischievous, always on the hunt for something to investigate, a human to entertain, or a snack to snag from a plate. French Bulldogs can be a little stubborn and hard to train thanks to their willful sometimes absent-minded personalities. Despite a distinct independent nature, most French Bulldogs are highly food-motivated and willing to participate when offered treats. French Bulldogs are vocal and easily overstimulated, but not particularly interested in learning tasks or doing extensive exercise. Very social with humans, French Bulldogs can be a little pushy around other dogs and often require extensive socialization beyond puppyhood to enforce appropriate play and behavior. All-in-all, French Bulldogs are bright little rays of sunshine who occasionally turn into gremlins after midnight…or around 2 pm. Brindle French Bulldog Size French Bulldogs are small-medium dogs typically standing around inches tall and weighing 16—28 pounds. Brindle French Bulldog Health Unfortunately, owning a French Bulldog is often full of vet visits and expensive medical bills. A breed notorious for having a host of health problems, French Bulldog owners warn others that yearly expenses can be in the thousands, even if you are taking incredible care of your pup. In particular, French Bulldogs are prone to allergies, skin infections, vision problems, and breathing issues. Because they are brachycephalic or short-nosed they struggle to breathe in the heat, during exercise, or at high altitudes. Similarly, heat, environmental allergies, and their basic physiology can make life very uncomfortable for a French Bulldog. Other very important health concerns to be aware of include: Eye issues e. Me What exactly is a Brindle French Bulldog? You can recognize a brindle French Bulldog by light irregular streaks all over their dark base coat. The color of the brindle pattern is usually a light shade of fawn, while the base coat may vary: the standard is black but other colors like blue, chocolate and lilac are also possible. Depending on the mixture of the dark and fawn hairs, Brindle Frenchies can be very dark or very light. They usually have a black nose and dark colored eyes. Brindle is by far the oldest and most common pattern in French Bulldogs. To this day, it is one of the few accepted colors and patterns by kennel clubs along with fawn, white and pied as opposed to blue, chocolate and lilac colors. The first one has to be their funny and lovable personality! Frenchies are without the doubt one of the most social and friendliest dog breeds, who are also very smart and easy to train. Not to mention their cuddles are the best! Black brindle Frenchie puppies may also have a white chest or other small areas of white. Depending on the amount of fawn hairs, these streaks may appear either all over their bodies or on certain areas only. Blue brindle Frenchies are much more common than solid blue Frenchies, in fact the brindle patterns may appear on a blue puppy later on as they age. Blue brindle Frenchies also tend to have a white chest or other small areas of white. Pied Brindle Frenchies look the same except for the light fawn brindle patterns in the colored patches, mostly on their back. The way the patches are distributed and the proportion of the white and the other color on the coat can be quite variable from Frenchie to Frenchie. Chocolate brindle French Bulldog Chocolate brindle French Bulldogs have a chocolate brown base coat with light fawn streaks all over their bodies. The chocolate gene is considered rare in the Frenchie world so these puppies are quite unique. Reverse brindle Frenchies are much harder to come by than brindle Frenchies. Tiger brindle French Bulldog As the name suggests, tiger brindle French Bulldogs have a heavy pattern of light fawn streaks all over their dark-colored bodies, resembling the coat of a tiger. Lilac brindle French Bulldog Lilac Frenchies usually have a solid light grey coat, but sometimes light streaks may appear on them producing a lilac brindle French Bulldog. These Frenchies are very unique as their parents have to be blue and chocolate, or at least a carrier of the rare chocolate gene. Do Brindle French Bulldogs Shed? Brindle French Bulldogs, like any other Frenchie tend to shed throughout the year, more so in the spring and fall. During this period, they change their coat almost completely, replacing it with shinier, brighter and nicer fur. It's important to brush your puppy's hair at least two or three times a week using a Furminator. That will remove the undercoat that has fallen out but is still in the hair. When looking for a brindle Frenchie, you will most likely come across cheaper offers than the prices detailed above. Make sure to do your research and get your brindle Frenchie from a reputable breeder, and you will have a happy and healthy furry family member for at least a decade. But before you jump the gun, there are some things you should know about this breed that will help you make the right decision on whether this is the right pup for you. What Is a Brindle French Bulldog? A Brindle French bulldog is a rare breed with more captivating colors and patterns than a regular bulldog. Since brindle is a pattern and not a color they are in essence a patterned breed. These patterns are determined by their genes. And while several genes contribute to the brindle color, the K-Locus gene is mainly responsible. But there are several types of Brindle French Bulldogs that have distinct features and names specifically related to their pattern. They typically have a white or cream color coat with a pattern of dark patches. Blue Brindle French Bulldogs Blue Brindle Frenchies are known to have a blue grayish color coat along with a light brindle pattern. The difference here is they usually have at least one patch around their eyes. Their nose and nails are often a shade of brown while their eyes are often blue. Tiger Brindle French Bulldogs Tiger Brindles often resemble that of a tiger with their dark color coat and dense pattern of white hair. These lighter colors can sometimes go unnoticed, and they can be mistaken for one color bulldogs. Are Brindle French Bulldogs Purebred? According to the AKC, acceptable colors include fawn, white, brindle, and brindle and white. The reason they are on the more expensive side is that French Bulldogs are often difficult to breed. So pups are delivered via C-Section. Which adds to the expenses. Because Brindle French Bulldogs are so rare, you should do your research and consider all of your options before you purchase one. Breeders have to be careful when delivering these pups because of the common health-related issues that comes with them as well as common delivery problems that come with C-sections. You want to be weary of any breeder looking to make a quick buck and get rid of their puppies as soon as possible. Breeders within the program have been recognizes as being formal and precise when screening and breeding their pups. On average, Brindle French Bulldogs typically live anywhere from years. This is likely due to the number of health-related issues that are common to the breed. Common Health Problems of a Brindle French Bulldog The decision to get a French Bulldog is not one that should be taken lightly due to their complicated history with genetic health conditions. Other common health-related problems include: Allergies. Brindle relates to a specific patterning that can appear on a Frenchie. In order for the Brindle pattern to appear a certain set of genetics need to be present this is located in the K Locus. Brindle Rottweiler: Meet the Rare T.Also with it being a dominant gene it is not a rare sight to see a Frenchie with Brindling although some colors do mask this. What Colors can a Brindle French Bulldog be? This is the combination which you will see most often on a French Bulldog and is also the most common combination seen. There are however a number of other colors that can have a Brindle effect. This requires the dilution gene which lightens the base coat color. This is often referred to as the Blue gene and is found in the D Locus. Due to this being a recessive gene it is much rarer and requires both parents to pass on the coloring. The Brindling effect on a Blue coat will lead to lighter and darker shades of Blue throughout. Breeders often try to avoid the Brindle pattern but it is highly popular with pet owners due to the beautiful patterns it can produce. Reverse Brindle French Bulldog Reverse Brindle relates to a phenomenon where the Brindle effect appears to be in reverse due to larger areas of lighter color. Whilst this would appear as though it would be down to separate genetics it is no different to a regular Brindle. The amount of Brindle appearing on a dog can vary wildly which leads to some being described as Reverse Brindle. Whilst these parts of the Frenchie will not be Brindle it does not stop the rest of the coat from showing the Brindle effect. This can result in the darker areas of coat being Brindle with White areas. This can create a very unique look in that there are patterned spotted areas on a most white dog. Similar to other shades these can also be affected by the brindle pattern. You will however be able to note brindling of the Lilac coloring. This relates to the Brown gene also known as Testable Chocolate and the Cocoa gene. These are very similar in looks and the only way to tell the difference is usually through a DNA test. You should expect to see lighter shades of chocolate mixed in with darker in this coloring. A standard brindle Frenchie is likely to be the cheapest type of French Bulldog available. Once you start mixing in rarer colors the price is likely to rise but still be below there non brindle versions. This is due to Brindle being undesirable in the eyes of a number of breeders who are breeding purely for coloring. The below gives an idea of the prices you should expect to see from a reputable breeder. However if they were crossbred then it is perfectly reasonable that those offspring could also be Brindle. It is therefore important if you want certainty to look at the lineage and you can also find out more information through DNA testing. They were originally bred from the English Bulldog breed and were referred to as Toy Bulldogs. It was the lace industry cantered around Nottingham where they were at the height of popularity. They were largely migrated to France along with the lace industry itself where they were renamed Bouledogue Francais. From here they were popularised and often referred to in tandem with the nightlife of Paris at the turn of the 20th Century. There are many iconic images of women working in Parisian Brothels accompanied by their French Bulldogs and it was captured within postcards of the time. Eventually the popularity of this breed began to spread worldwide and has been popular amongst a range of people. They were once the pet of choice of Tatiana Romanov of the Russian Royal Family and there is even one recorded as going down sadly on the titanic. Whilst good breeding can alleviate some of the issues below is a list of common health problems, how to spot them and manage them if possible. Allergies Whilst not unique to Frenchies they are known to suffer more than other breeds. Also it can show through watery eyes, ear infections or sneezing. If you suspect allergy issues it is best to discuss with a vet around possible treatments. This usually results in snoring and noisy breathing. It can however lead to retching, regurgitaion and vomiting and it certainly lowers their tolerance to heat. Skin Fold Dermatitis Whilst we love their wrinkles and skinfolds it can lead to issues within these folds. Ear Infections Due to the shape of the French Bulldog they can have issues in keeping their ears clean. Often these areas become breeding grounds for bacteria. In order to clean them the first rule is not to put anything inside the ear, this often just compacts any dirt within the ear. It is best to use an ear cleaner to break down the dirt. Corneal Ulcers As a result of the eyes standing more predominately on their face they are at risk of eye issues. They can also be born with small amounts of tissue sticking out of their eye. This often results in back pain and sometimes slipped discs. Often these issues will display themselves later in life and it is best to consult a vet. Post navigation.