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Teach an alternative behavior like "lick" or "kisses" Alright, let's dive into each tip below. Exercising a puppy is one of the best ways to help alleviate problem behaviors like biting. Again, how much exercise your puppy needs will be largely dependent on their breed and age. A general rule of thumb is that a puppy can have 5 minutes of exercise per month of age, twice a day. So a 4-month-old puppy can exercise for 20 minutes twice a day. The more energy your pup uses, the better! Exercise can also take the form of , just be careful not to overrun your pup. Excessive exercise can cause joint problems in the long run. There are a host of options to help you overcome this issue so you can still effectively get rid of their energy. Consider getting a flirt pole. Flirt poles are a fantastic option because they allow you to play very energetic and fun games of chase, without worrying about getting your hands nipped at. You can get one here. Another option is to teach your pup a structured game of fetch. Fetch is great because it exercises dogs both physically and mentally. Zak George lays out how to teach your dog to fetch in our free online training class, 30 Day Perfect Pup. You can sign up here. Remember, many dogs can have been bred for hundreds of years to have high levels of energy. Be sure to give your pup an outlet with exercise to help stop that puppy biting! Don't miss out! That is the perfect time to engage them mentally with a quick training session! Not only does it deter them from biting, but it gives you an opportunity to reward them for positive behavior. In its simplest form, the leave it behavior is all about restraint. A dog that can restrain from lunging and grabbing a treat on the ground, is much more likely to be able to leave your hand alone when you ask. Step 2: Show your pup a treat and then close your hand so your pup cannot access it. Your pup will likely try to get to the treat by licking, biting hopefully not , or pawing at your hand where the treat is. Step 3: Practice that behavior multiple times until your pup starts to generalize the concept. The next step after that would be to try putting a treat on the ground and telling your pup to leave it. Step 5: Practice, practice, and then keep practicing. If your pup starts biting into your skin, give the leave it command, and reward when they stop. Practice makes perfect! For example, as you teach your pup the sit behavior you can help them understand yes and no. Over time trust me, it takes time , your pup will better start to understand the difference between yes and no. My wife and I raised two Yellow Labs that are about 7 months apart. And they were the first puppies we had raised as adults. So please, trust me when I tell you that getting frustrated will only make things worse. When you are frustrated, your pup likely is as well. And when puppies are frustrated, they won't learn! So, if you find a certain puppy behavior like biting or situation starting to overwhelm you… take a timeout. Let your pup cool down in their crate or sleep area and give yourself a few minutes to regroup. Guess what. So, do what you need to do for a personal break, and then recommit and get back at it! They have a keen sense of noticing our emotions. When frustration creeps in, learning stops for both human and dog. Redirecting to a game of tug of war can help teach your pup what is okay and not okay to chew on. As we mentioned before, puppies explore the world with their mouth, that is totally normal! Many pup parents have found it best to approach your pup with the toy in hand so you can be ready if the hand chomping starts happening. Teaching your dog tug can be a great way to stop puppy biting. Just remember, these behaviors can take significant practice and time to overcome. The question is, are you rewarding those positive behaviors and moments as you should be? If you are going through the process of overcoming puppy biting, you need to remember to praise the successful moments. When your pup comes up to you and lets you pet them without getting nippy, praise and reward them! Maybe you will see your puppy chewing a toy instead of your slippers or hand, reward them! If your puppy licks your hand instead of biting it, reward them! A huge part, and often underlooked, of training a puppy is to praise their successes. Treat each victory as a party and break out the fun, , and praise. Your job as a pup parent is to teach your dog what you want them to do. PS- If you're looking for a high-value reward treat for your pup, we've got your back! Check out our. Of course, you praise the positive moments but at times, you have to take away what your pup is desiring. In the instance of biting, pups are looking for playtime and engagement with us humans. Leave the room, put them in another room, or put them into a playpen for minutes. Implementing this method consistently will help your pup come to understand that when biting starts, playtime stops. A note on this, in most cases it is best to not use the crate as a negative reinforcer like a timeout. For example, when your pup starts nibbling, do your best to not jerk your hand away quickly. Most dogs love things that are moving! So if you jerk your hand or foot away, your pup may think you are trying to be playful. If your pup starts biting, let your hand go limp. Another way to make your skin a little less enticing is to keep them covered when possible. Being a successful pup parent oftentimes comes down to how well you can set your pup up for success. So if you know your pup is going through an extreme biting phase, consider keeping that skin covered when at home. It can be wearing socks, long sleeves and pants, and other things like that! When the puppy biting phase is at its worst, every little bit of help is important! Dogs are obviously very skilled at helping each other learn what is okay for play, and what is too aggressive. One quick note on socializing your puppy is that you should always be there to monitor them! Be active and aware and be ready to intervene if the play gets out of hand or aggressive. Some dogs have lower levels of patience with puppy biting, so be aware of how the other dogs are responding. Many pup parents find that the more they can correctly socialize their puppy, the milder the puppy biting will become. If you can effectively teach them a behavior that they can only do without biting then you'll be much closer to no biting! While there are plenty of alternative biting behaviors you can teach, here are some favorites:. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. You turn your attention back to your computer screen and suddenly feel little teeth grabbing at your sock! You look down. Your once-angelic puppy is now having a full on game of tug-of-war with your pant leg! This cute baby is now more like a furry little monster. You get up and try to walk away, but the fur alligator is still attached, munching away at your trousers and having the best time! If this sounds like your life, read on to learn how to stop a puppy from biting. Why Do Puppies Bite? Believe it or not, this scenario is actually very common! Biting is one of the most natural things in the world to a young pup; and they do it for many reasons. You would be left with your feet and mouth to interact, taste and feel your environment. Now, what if you had puppy paws — incapable of grasping anything? That leaves you with one final way to interact — your mouth. For good measure, add in the incredible curiosity of a child. How many times do you see a baby grab things with their hands and pop them into the mouth? Puppies have that same mindset. Your mouth strength and play bite helped you communicate and determine your rank in society. Your mouthy mojo gave you respect in canine culture. Puppies interact with their surroundings largely through their mouths. Labradors, like most sporting breeds, have the drive to chase after prey, put it in their mouths, and bring it back to you. This translates into a strong need to chew. They will try this same tactic with their human pack members. If ignored, one bite on the toe is often enough to get the focus back on them. Remember, to a puppy even negative attention is still attention. Terrible Teething When you add teething into the mix, you have the recipe for a furry gator. Most pups will have an increased need to chew while teething , which can begin at 6 weeks and last to 8 months of age. Unlike teething, there is no magical age that puppies grow out of a learned mouthing behavior. Thankfully, with positive training, most dogs eventually lose interest in chewing on their owners. Types of Biting: Aggression or Play? Puppies use their teeth in many ways. However, this is actually just very intense play. Play biting can be accompanied with growling and snarling. This is just part of the fun to a young pup. Instead, we will look into how we can prevent playful mouthing. However, it is important to recognize the signs of aggression. Pay attention to the timing of the biting as well. If so, the motive behind the bite may be more aggressive. Could it be Resource Guarding? Some dogs also aggressively bite when they are guarding a toy or food item, commonly called resource guarding. With resource guarding, you will see the same behavior as aggressive biting, but they will also stand over an object and defend it from any perceived threat. If you think your puppy is behaving aggressively, seek professional help to learn how to actively manage this issue. In contrast to this, playing puppies will be relaxed and have a wiggly body. They will be bouncy, easily roll onto their backs and often be panting with open mouths. Even if they are growling, a relaxed face and body mean a happy puppy. What Can Trigger Biting? Do you really want your pound Labrador to target your hands as a toy later? Children Little kids tend to excite puppies more than adults. Children move erratically, run around, make strange sounds and have a lot more energy. Puppies can easily associate them with toys. Ankle Biters Puppies target fast moving objects that excite their prey drive. Your feet moving by at their eye level can be irresistible. After all, what self-respecting puppy would snub shoes with those floppy laces that are perfect for playing tug? How do we do this? Redirection with Hands When training your puppy, always have a toy to offer. Remember, puppies are like babies. Your job is to redirect them to fun toys instead of human skin. You must do everything possible to make toys extremely attractive so the puppy chooses them over your clothing, hands or feet. Redirection with Kids You can also use redirection around children. First, teach your puppy to use interactive toys and then show your child how to play with the puppy correctly. In the event that your dog forgets, teach your kids to be a tree when their puppy begins to bite them or their clothes. This position makes them less interactive to the puppy. They look boring and the puppy will lose interest. Most bites occur because the child is running or moving erratically. Remember, dogs have the same prey triggers as wolves. If something is running away, it looks like prey. Your job, therefore, is to have an even more amazing toy than your feet. You can take a toy, tie it to a rope, and then tie the rope to your belt so that you are dragging the toy whenever your pup is out. If your puppy is coming for your feet, stop moving them and wave the toy around excitedly instead. Once the pup is attached to the toy, you can start walking again. This way, they will pounce on the toy instead of you! Bite inhibition simply means that the puppy learns not to apply too much force behind their teeth. They apply gentle, but firm, pressure to their greeting. Puppies also learn to limit this pressure with their mouths by feedback from pack members. When puppies are little, they learn bite inhibition through play with their siblings. If two pups are tussling, and one bites down too hard, the other puppy yelps loudly. This startling sound usually causes the offending party to let go. The play stops for a few minutes, as the first pup nurses his wounded ego. Play then resumes, but with less brutality. Instead, let the puppy release your hand and then simply get up and and move away from your pup while ignoring them. Your job is to teach them when they bite down on you, the fun stops. Ignore them for about a minute, then return and resume the play and praise them when they focus on the toy. If they bite you too hard again, repeat this process. You can either step over a puppy barrier or go into another room and shut the door. Just make sure they are in a puppy-proof area, as they may take out their frustration on inappropriate household items. You can also keep the puppy on a leash while playing with them. If they bite you, you can calmly tether them to something and then walk out of their reach. Your goal is to correct the puppy only by taking away your fun presence. You should not be threatening or angry. Give them the appropriate time out from the fun interaction to settle down, and then come back with a toy to redirect their energy. Once they understand they have to be gentle, you can then start to ask more of them by ending the game with lighter and lighter pressure on your skin. Finally, you can take the game to the highest standard — no teeth on human skin at all. If you slowly progress to this over weeks, you teach your pup to have a soft mouth. If they do feel the need to put their teeth on a human, they know not to put much pressure into their bite. You need to teach your puppy that human skin is fragile and requires a softer touch than a canine interaction. Your goal for this exercise should be to help your puppy understand that the play and fun things continue as long as they keep their teeth on their toy and not on you! More Ways to Stop Your Puppy Biting While the yelp and time-out method works for most pups, there are additional ways to reinforce good behavior. When your puppy bites your hand, they get a terrible taste. You can use anti-chewing sprays like Bitter Apple to make your hands less appealing. When your puppy bites you, be still and wait for them to react to the bitter taste. When they let go, praise them and redirect them onto a treat or toy. You want the crate to always be associated with only good things. Crates also should be in the middle of the household, with the rest of the pack — not isolated. This is the same way other canine pack members would isolate them. A laundry room or puppy pen works well for this exercise. Make sure the room is comfortable and safe for your puppy. When the puppy is too stimulated, calmly put him in the room with some teething toys and leave. Teaching them interactive games like fetch or bringing you a toy to tug helps show them that they can have even more fun when they play by your rules. Positive play helps develop a bond with your dog. You never want to avoid it, you just want to show them how to play without biting you. Teaching puppies to retrieve objects helps to tire them out, gives them something positive to chase, and focuses their bite on an appropriate item. Plus, most Labradors are pretty good at retrieving! Remember, anytime we ask a puppy to stop a behavior, it should be because they are rewarded in an even more exciting and positive way for doing something else and things our way. The following video shows how. Video: How to Stop a Puppy from Biting This video shows how to use clicker training to stimulate a puppy in situations where they normally would bite; and then reward them when they choose a closed mouth and calm interaction. Dominant Puppies Dogs are individuals. However, as puppies mature, there may be the rare pup that uses biting as a way to take charge. Dominant puppies may bite to show you that they want to be the boss as they mature. This happens naturally among littermates, as all packs have a pecking order. This reinforces to them that you are backing down and that they are the leader in the relationship. Always remain calm and assertive with your puppy, but end the game as soon as they begin vying for leadership instead of playing. Remember, the alternative to not training your dog is a large animal putting his mouth on people. Be patient with your puppy. Remember, mouthing and biting are normal parts of canine culture. If you stay patiently positive, train consistently, and redirect and reward good behavior, you will soon see a puppy that learns to bring you a tug toy instead of shredding your trousers. It is not intended to be nor can it be considered actionable professional advice. It must not be used as an alternative to seeking professional advice from a veterinarian or other certified professional. Please consult a professional before taking any course of action with any medical, health or behavioral related issue. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. For a list of all the supplies we get for our new service dog puppies check out our New Puppy Checklist on the PuppyInTraining. This awful biting time with puppies seems like it will go on for ever, but actually it only lasts a few weeks - mostly by the time the new teeth have come through, at about four to five months, the biting stops, and soon you will find you have a dog with a gentle mouth. You may not realize it, but your puppy is already being careful to some extent - if you have ever fed a puppy a raw chicken wing, for instance, you will know that he would be completely capable of biting right through your fingers, if he really wanted to. He is already pulling his punches, and now just needs your help to learn that human skin is more delicate than the thick fur of his mother and siblings. Your puppy sounds like he gets wound up and overtired the mad running around the house. This is the time a crate or quiet area can work wonders. Stay calm, keep giving him toys and chews to chomp on instead of your hands, refuse to interact with him when he bites you - even a second or two of no attention will help him to realize you really don't like it. Grabbing his cheeks and pulling him obviously doesn't work, he probably thinks it's some kind of game, and the attention you are inadvertently bestowing on him in that way seems to be making the situation worse.It will help if you teach him what you DO want, which is calm, gentle behaviour. Don't forget to praise him quietly and calmly when he is being good and quiet. I found holding one end of a chew such as a bully stick , so that we were interacting without him actually hurting me, helped. I also found that working out a routine was very helpful, so that we would go outside to play, then he would have his food, go out again to pee, then I would put him in his bed in the crate or behind a gate for a rest. Don't panic, this is very normal puppy behaviour, and I guarantee it will pass. You will get there. In a couple of months you'll be telling us what a delight he is.Print How to stop your puppy from biting your hands and feet — fast! Have you ever watched a litter of retriever puppies play with each other? They are all mouths and feet as they growl, bite and paw at each other. Over time, if left to it, each pup will naturally figure out their place in the pack. However, when you bring your Lab puppy home there are no longer littermates with whom to tussle. And the result is often that your Lab puppy will start biting and growling at you! The problem is that puppy teeth are sharp. Very sharp! And when your puppy bites you, even if they are playing, it hurts. So, what can you do to stop this behavior before it gets out of hand and you find yourself or someone in your family injured by your puppy? Before I go any further, I want to be clear about what we are talking about. You should seek professional help and evaluation. Why puppies bite and growl Puppy play is a kind of training for a dog as they grow and mature. It is also a way that dogs determine rank within a group. Remember, dogs are pack animals. In a pack there is only one Alpha lead dog. Every other dog is under the authority and control of that dog. No two dogs share the same rank. So, while biting and growling starts as play, it does not stay that way. All dogs, whether in a group of dogs or a human family, want to understand their place in the family. They need to know their place. It helps they be more mentally balanced and will help solve a multitude of behavioral problems. Once a puppy or dog understands where they rank in the pack, they often assume that place, at least for a while. Remember, they are dogs. They are not robots so occasionally they may challenge their position, but if the boundary remains clear, the challenge is short lived. Biting, nipping and playful growling at a human can become a challenge of dominance. If your puppy is young, you can quickly and easily end this behavior by establishing boundaries and consistently enforcing these boundaries each and every time your puppy shows this type of behavior. If you have let this behavior go on for a while, you may be in for quite a fight to take back your authority. Biting is not the same as chewing A puppy biting your hand or feet is not the same as a puppy chewing on a shoe, toy or other item. All puppies have a need to chew. As their puppy teeth grow and their adult teeth come in, it is common for dogs to chew on things to relieve the pain and help the new teeth to come in. This should not be discouraged, but rather encouraged on an appropriate item like a chew toy, nylabone or rawhide. And if this works, this is an appropriate solution. Instead, it is likely an issue of dominance. How to stop puppy from biting you Biting is just one puppy dominance behavior. There are many others such as jumping on you, putting a paw on your feet, and lifting and placing paws on your arms or legs. The behaviors I have listed are often gateway behaviors that escalate into more aggressive or troublesome behaviors like stealing food off your plate or the counter, pushing you out of the way when going through doors and pulling you around on a lead. Start by establishing firm boundaries The first step to stopping your puppy from biting or mouthing you is to set up firm boundaries for your puppy. You can set these up for not only biting but for all dominance behaviors. So, what is a boundary? Well, here are some examples. Some people we have worked with are okay with their puppy mouthing their hand as long as there is no tooth pressure. If you feel the same way, then make that a boundary. But if there is any tooth pressure, a swift and consistent correction will follow. This boundary is stronger and does not give the dog any room for confusion. In fact, they often will understand what your boundaries are but will test that standard against everyone else in the family. Each person needs to set and enforce boundaries. React with firm consistent corrections After you establish the boundary, you now need to react every time your puppy or dog crosses that boundary. Each and every time! There can be no room for confusion. Your corrections must be swift and consistent. Not all dogs react to the same level of pressure. For some dogs, this squeeze and strong words will be all it takes to stop the behavior. Especially if you are consistent in your correction. But some dogs have a stronger or more challenging personality. This will give your puppy a taste of his own medicine since his puppy teeth are sharp and will pinch into his lips or flews. You must be consistent. How long will it take to stop my puppy from biting me? If you are firm and consistent, the behavior should stop for the most part in a day or two. Some dogs require more pressure, some less. Your puppy should feel some discomfort. That is okay. The point is to show your puppy that biting hurts and that it is not an acceptable behavior. When nothing seems to work If you puppy is a bit older and has been getting away with biting and mouthing you for a while, you may struggle to end this behavior. Often the problem is a strong dominance issue that needs to be addressed. If your puppy continues to snap or bite at you even after a correction, you likely need to exert some dominance over your puppy. This is similar to what a mommy dog does to a puppy that is not behaving. Humans can do the same thing to show dominance over a rebellious puppy. I know, it sound a bit ridiculous but it really does work. Instead, remain calm and patient. Stay in control. Reacting with emotion can lead to strong reactions or punishment that you will later regret. The point is to show your dog that you are the Alpha in the relationship, and you can and will determine what behavior is acceptable. Biting is not love As a professional dog trainer, I am always surprised at what some of clients consider appropriate behavior. Some owners feel that setting boundaries and enforcing those boundaries means that you do not love your dog. That you need to accept all dog behaviors otherwise you do not love your dog. This is a false and faulty mindset. We have seen clients who have been injured by their dog multiple times and they still refuse to take steps to end the behavior. That is not love. What if the next person that dog bites is a child? Would you be able to live with that? A dog that is allowed to continue harming humans is only one bite away from having to be put down. It may sound harsh, but it is the sad truth. Some people may argue that the dog is unable to understand what they are doing is wrong. This is not based on reality. Dogs are very smart. They can learn to do amazing things and become incredible hunting partners and family companions. But they rarely achieve this potential without an owner who cares enough to set boundaries and enforce them. Final thoughts on how to stop my puppy biting me all the time You can stop your puppy from biting you and others if you are willing to take the steps necessary to make your dog understand that biting is not an acceptable behavior. A firm consistent correction each and every time your puppy bites will quickly teach your puppy to stop biting. These corrections will not harm your relationship with your puppy, but will, in fact, enhance it. Your puppy will quickly learn where the boundaries are and how to operate within those boundaries. We see it time and again, once a puppy is taught that there are boundaries, they quickly adjust and become wonderful loving and obedient family members. Help, my Lab puppy keeps biting me! How to teach your puppy bite inhibition. To make sure your puppy stays out of trouble, when he comes home it is your job to put the finishing touches to his bite inhibition ability. This is especially important if he does not have a great deal of access to playing with other dogs. The right way to stop your puppy biting All puppies bite. And biting hurts! Puppies have very sharp teeth and they bite really firmly. Often making fierce growling noises whilst they do so. You may be tempted to correct your puppy firmly for biting, after all, he needs to know it is wrong to bite people! A process that will help you put an end to biting, even though it takes a little longer. Conflicting advice is very confusing, and the best way to be confident in what you are doing is often to drill down to the reasons behind each approach. And studies suggest that if good bite inhibition ability is not acquired by the time a puppy is around five months old, it may never be achieved. Stopping your puppy biting! Some people, including some experienced dog breeders , will recommend that you simply stop your puppy from biting by firmly correcting him each time he does so. Some will even advise physical punishment. And it does. So this might seem like a sensible course of action. But there is a problem here. Suddenly stopping puppies from biting may give you a fast result, at the expense of some more important aims. One problem with correcting a puppy for biting is that the puppy quickly learns to be selective about who he bites. This is very important in families with children where puppies will often bite children ferociously, long after they have learned that biting grown ups has an undesirable and even painful consequence. Being completely prevented from even gentle biting, may mean that the puppy does not learn just how much force is safe to use on people. Why is bite inhibition for puppies so important? The trouble is, stopping biting is not the same as learning to control biting. The concern is that preventing the puppy from learning advanced bite inhibition may cause him to harm a human. Perhaps much later in life, when his bite is much more powerful and potentially dangerous. The answer is that there are triggers for biting, that may cause any dog, no matter how nice, to bite. Those triggers are fear, and pain. Many dogs that are injured, will bite for example. Many perfectly nice dogs that are trapped and tormented by a toddler, will eventually bite. We can do our best to make sure that our dog is never injured or tormented, but we cannot always be sure of protecting him. One day he may be hurt or badly teased, his growl of warning may be ignored. Small children are especially vulnerable in this kind of situation, as they fail to recognise the intention of a growling dog. If your dog is forced to defend himself, he may do what dogs do in this situation, and bite. Or at the very least, their homes. Most dog bites are not serious Although many people get bitten by dogs, fortunately, most dog bites are not serious. The reason for this is that most dogs do have good bite inhibition. So that if he is ever put in the awful situation of having to defend himself, he is able to pull his punches and give a mild warning bite. Essentially, by teaching good bite inhibition to our puppies, we are doing what we can to ensure that their bite is always inhibited. And never the bone crushing, devastating bite that a fully grown dog is capable of. How to teach your puppy bite inhibition What you will be doing is providing your dog with numerous opportunities to find that really painful bites are not rewarding for him. This means ending any game or cuddle, and if necessary removing yourself from his presence. Some puppies will stop biting if you squeak, squeal or yelp, and many people recommend that you do this. By all means try this. But be aware, the noise has no effect on some puppies and is encouraging to others. Your main trump card is the thing your puppy wants more than anything else — your attention. The rule for the first month is Withdraw all attention from the puppy for very hard bites Allow less painful biting and mouthing This is teaching him to reduce the force or pressure that he applies with his jaws. As a rough guide, aim for eliminating all painful biting by around three months of age Persistence and repetition in stopping your puppy biting Persistent repetition is the key. This is a process, not an event. If you correct the puppy for biting, be careful not to frighten him so much that he stops biting altogether. He needs to work through this learning process. Most experts now agree that it is better not to use correction at all for this process. Once you have withdrawn your attention for a short while, offer the puppy a toy to bite on or play with. Or let him sit on your lap and chew on a toy whilst you hold on to the other end. And become much more sensitive about how hard your puppy can bite. Until by about four or five months old, he is no more than gently mouthing at your hands. At this point, all force or pressure in his bite should be eliminated. The final stage of teaching bite inhibition Of course, mouthing is not acceptable in an adult dog. And the last phase in our training puts an end to mouthing. Calm puppy behavior. Conflicting advice on how to stop your pup biting Many articles will tell you to ignore a puppy when he bites and to offer him a toy instead. Some people will tell you to punish your biting puppy. Others will tell you that you must not stop your puppy biting too suddenly, or punish him for biting, for fear of drastic consequences later. So who is right, and who is wrong? Does ignoring stop your puppy biting? Many new puppy owners try to ignore the biting puppy initially. This failure tends to be for one or more of the following reasons. Does noise stop puppy biting? There is no doubt that a sufficiently loud squeal, followed by immediate withdrawal of attention, will cause many Labrador puppies to break off from biting. Sometimes long enough for a skilled owner to then redirect the puppy into a more appropriate activity. There is also no doubt that for some puppies, this has the reverse effect, and causes them to bite harder and more fiercely. A puppy that has spent sufficient time with his Mum, may be more likely to take heed of this verbal warning, as he will expect it to be followed by a sharp click of her teeth and a fiercer rebuke if he ignores her. But there are no guarantees here. And the fact is, squealing simply does not work as an effective anti-biting strategy, for some puppies. Punishing the puppy to stop biting I have heard, even quite experienced, breeders tell new puppy owners to punish their puppy if he bites. Either by intimidating the puppy with an angry growling voice, or even with physical punishment such as a scruff shake or slap. But there are problems with this approach. This process is called bite inhibition. And the use of punishment may curtail all biting rather than just the hardest, most painful, bites. Nowadays many people like to train dogs without punishment. And there are strong reasons for joining them — check out this article — the downside of punishing dogs. Teaching puppy to stop biting Why would we want to teach dogs to bite humans gently? Why is it not best to teach them not to bite at all, right from the start? The idea of reducing biting gradually was popularised by Ian Dunbar. The theory is that a dog which learns to inhibit his bite i. You can read more about bite inhibition here: Labrador Puppies Biting. The concept is a sound one, and most canine behaviorists agree that teaching gradual bite inhibition is a good thing. The problem for many new puppy owners, is stopping those painful bites in the first place! The first step is not a technique at all, but an adjustment in the expectations that we have of a small puppy How much do Lab puppies bite? New puppy owners tend to have false expectations of puppies. They also anticipate that stopping a puppy from biting will be a fairly quick and simple matter. None of these expectations is true. Most puppies bite hard, frequently and growl fiercely whilst they are doing it. This noise is not a sign of aggression see Help my puppy is aggressive. Stopping a puppy from biting is a process, a journey. And it can be temporarily an uncomfortable one! It is important to accept that there is no guaranteed way of stopping biting immediately. Indeed, as we have seen, bite prevention rather than inhibition may be a bad thing in any case. Supervise your puppy around children Once you have got your head around the fact that this process will take some time, that it will be a gradual thing, you need to think about how you are going to protect any children that might come into contact with the puppy. This is important because small children can, both hurt and, be hurt by small biting puppies. Calm your puppy to stop him biting The next priority is to keep your puppy calm. Overexcited puppies bite harder and more frequently than less excited puppies. This will merely start the biting up all over again. There are lots of ways to interact with puppies without physically playing with them. Check out our article on playing safely with your dog. What to do when a puppy bites When your puppy bites you really hard, take immediate action. Stand up, move away from him and completely withdraw your attention. You can try the squeal thing if you want to. This works well with some puppies. Be ready for it, and repeat your actions. If the puppy chases after you, biting at your legs and feet, step over a baby gate, or pop him in his crate for a few minutes. You can read up on this process in more detail in this article: How to cope with biting. Remember, puppies enjoy chewing , and teething puppies need to chew on something. Whilst you and your clothing are not suitable chew toys, you need to provide your puppy with alternatives, like Kong toys. How to stop your puppy biting Biting is normal Biting should be inhibited in stages Training takes time The key points to take away from this are that biting is normal, and that training a puppy not to bite takes time. Stop the painful bites first, then work on putting a stop to mouthing. If what you are doing is not working, you probably just need to be more patient and persistent. If your children are suffering, you need to separate and supervise. Work hard on keeping your puppy calm — it makes the biggest difference.

A cream hue is the prominent shade here and will cover most of their body. This hue may be interspersed with a darker golden color. When you imagine the color of a Blonde German Shepherd, think of the shades you may associate with a yellow Labrador Retriever or a Golden Retriever. These dogs have a coat that is a similar shade. Apart from the coat color, though, you will find that the blonde German Shepherd shares the same features as any other German Shepherd. This includes a black nose and paw pads. Their eyes may be darker as well. German Shepherds come in all colors, although blonde is undoubtedly more unusual. You may have heard about white German Shepherds and may be curious about whether blonde and white German Shepherds are the same. No, they are not. White German Shepherds are pure white — a similar color to snow. They are also solely white. Blonde German Shepherds, on the other hand, are a darker cream color. If they are side by side, you will be able to tell the difference between the two colors easily. They may look different from the traditional tan and black dogs typically associated with this breed, but they are identical to other German Shepherds. The differences in their coat are caused by a slight genetic variation. In every other way — physically and mentally, however, these dogs have the same genetic material as other German Shepherds. It is important to ensure that you get your blonde German Shepherd from a reputable breeder. If you can prove that a blonde German Shepherd puppy has two purebred German Shepherd parents, this will guarantee that your dog is purebred. If you find a blonde German Shepherd in a shelter, there is a chance that your dog may be a mixed breed. This is true even if your dog has all the physical characteristics of a German Shepherd. Such a dog may have been mixed with a blonde Labrador or a Golden Retriever. How Unique are Blonde German Shepherds? It is difficult to know just how rare blonde German Shepherds are. This is largely to do with the fact that the blonde coat color is caused by a recessive gene. Not only does this gene not show up very often, but it can also be overshadowed by other dominant genes. Their unusual coat color can also be considered a flaw. Due to this, many breeders may shy away from actively breeding dogs with this coat color or genetic component. The reality is that no one is quite sure how Blonde German Shepherds exist or reproduce. This is because the genetics resulting in this unusual color is tricky to understand. There are some theories, however. For instance, experts know that pheomelanin plays a role here. When certain genes interact with this pigment, it causes red to be diluted to cream colors. There is no accounting for how black portions typically found in German Shepherds are somehow diluted to a similar light or cream color. For this color dilution possibility, scientists have put forth the theory of pheomelanin being expressed by an ee genotype. If you want to get a blonde German Shepherd, there is a significant aspect to keep in mind. Their coat color can change throughout their life. This is a rather common occurrence with blonde German Shepherds. In some cases, it is genetic or pigment-related. Some believe that diet, health, and environmental factors play a role as well. This transformation generally takes place at around eight weeks old. There are some dogs who experience coat color changes when they are much older as well — around 2 years or so. If you want to get a blonde German Shepherd, you do have to accept the fact that they may grow darker with age. They may end up being a darker golden yellow or even a light brown. They do not, however, accept blonde German Shepherds as an official color. This is why owners or breeders who typically deal with show dogs will actively stay away from blonde German Shepherds. Bear in mind, however, blonde German Shepherds have the same physical capabilities as other German Shepherds. This allows them to excel at various dog sports and activities. Blonde German Shepherds can make excellent working dogs. They are intelligent dogs who adapt to training very easily. They also love having a job to do and excel when mentally stimulated. That being said, it is uncommon to find blonde German Shepherds in such a position. These dogs are prized for their uniqueness. They are most likely to be petted. As stated above, blonde German Shepherds are still quite a mystery to most breeders. Yes, there are some hypotheses, but not enough research has been done into this breed of German Shepherds to get a clear answer. As a result, it is difficult to know whether a particular German Shepherd carries a gene that can potentially produce blonde puppies. To add to this, it is possible that the blonde gene is either a mutation or a recessive gene. There is no way to know whether this gene can be passed onto puppies. Technically, it is possible that German Shepherds with the pheomelanin pigment may be more likely to produce blonde German Shepherds than other dogs. Similarly, those who are liver-colored or white may also give birth to blonde German Shepherds as there is already a preexisting genetic variation with these dogs. It is best to think of blonde German Shepherds as a fluke. They simply turn up in a litter without any warning. There are many things that can impact the cost of a German Shepherd puppy. In most instances, dogs that are most likely to adhere to AKC requirements and come from good stock are top contenders. They may not be able to win competitions, but the breed is prized for its rarity. As blonde German Shepherds are so uncommon, the puppies can be quite expensive. This drives up the price even further. It is important to note that blonde German Shepherds are like regular German shepherds. These are affectionate and loyal dogs who require a home where they will be cared for and loved. You will also have to train and socialize them as they grow up. There is no one-off costs involved with blonde German Shepherds, either. You will have to budget for food , bedding, toys , shelter, and vet bills. No, blonde German Shepherds are certainly not easy to find. In this case, how can you snag one of these puppies for yourself? To begin with, you will need to cast out a wide net. In many instances, you will have to look out of state for them. The internet can often be a good place to search for breeders in other regions. There is no guarantee when you can find a blonde German Shepherd. If a blonde German Shepherd is about to give birth, there may be a chance that at least one puppy will be blonde. Breeders will often post about blonde German Shepherds once they are born. Due to this, you will often have to be patient and there is no telling how long you will have to wait before you get your hands on this unique pup. Instead, pay attention to the breeder and research them carefully. They should be a reputable breeder who runs genetic health tests for the parents and even grandparents of the puppy. A good breeder is concerned with the health of the puppy and not how much profit that they can make off of a rare blonde German Shepherd. Make sure that any potential breeder has all the proper paperwork and can prove that several generations of the bloodline have been deemed healthy. In doing so, you will be able to increase your chances of having a healthy, happy dog who will live a long life. The blonde German Shepherd is certainly a fascinating and unique version of this breed. As you take a closer look, however, you will see that only a genetic mutation of pigments separates this dog from the rest of its breed. It is still interesting to learn about and can make you appreciate the blonde German Shepherd even more. Peter My name is Peter and I am a dog lover. I have two German Shepherd dogs, one of which is called Biscuit because his coat is very light with brown patches. My wife and I moved from the UK to Ohio where we now live with our two daughters. We love squash on weekends and following the English Premier League closely! Previous Article. They are purebred German Shepherds. The blonde coat is simply a variation in coloring, just like how some GSDs are sable, black, white, or gray. The blonde gene is recessive. Both parents must carry it for there to be blonde puppies. Because of this, blonde coats are fairly rare even among purebred litters. But these pups are just as genuine as their black and tan counterparts. Most will end up a light tan or cream color. This change happens because puppy coats shed and adult fur comes in around months. The new coat often differs in shade. Some blondes stay light their whole lives. But be prepared for your bright blonde puppy to turn into more of a tan teenager! Blonde Shepherds Have Black Pigmentation Even with their light fur, blonde German Shepherds still have black noses, paw pads, and lips. This dark pigmentation helps set them apart from truly albino dogs. You may also notice darker hues on the ears, tail, face, and back. This black shading is perfectly normal for blonde Shepherds. But make no mistake: blondes are not albinos. True albino dogs lack melanin and have pink noses, paws, and eyes. Blonde German Shepherds have melanin…it just expresses as light fur. Breeders charge this premium since blondes are unusual. It takes careful planning to produce a blond litter. Make sure to find responsible, ethical breeders who health test their dogs. A good breeder focuses on temperament and health over fads. They prove their dogs are purebred and have sound structure. Never get a dog from a puppy mill or irresponsible online seller. They are intelligent, loyal, courageous, and highly trainable. Blondes have the same herding instincts and protective nature too. In terms of health and structure, they are identical as well. Blonde is just a fur color, not a separate breed! For dog shows and breeding, dogs must closely match the written standard for their breed. It likely stems from variations in genes that control fur pigment. The dilution gene may be involved, which inhibits production of eumelanin black pigment. More studies are needed! Blonde Shepherds can serve just as well as police dogs, service animals, or any working role. Adopting a Blonde rescue is an Option Have your heart set on a blonde German Shepherd but turned off by the premium price? Consider adopting one from a shelter or rescue group! While less common, blonde Shepherds sometimes wind up in need of new homes. Contact local shelters and German Shepherd specific rescues to browse their available dogs. Grooming Needs Blonde and white coats show dirt and stains more than darker fur. Be prepared to wipe down your Shepherd after playing outside. Bathe your blonde pup as needed with a gentle dog shampoo. Brush their coat times per week to control shedding and prevent matting. Trim nails regularly and clean ears to avoid infections. Make sure to brush teeth and inspect skin as part of a thorough grooming routine. Exercise Requirements German Shepherds of any color are extremely active dogs. Be ready to provide minutes of exercise per day. This could include long walks, playing fetch, or hiking. Mental stimulation through training sessions and puzzle toys is also essential. Without sufficient activity, Shepherds become bored and destructive. Training Tips Start training and socializing your blonde Shepherd puppy early on. Attend puppy kindergarten classes for basic obedience. Practice commands daily at home. German Shepherds excel at advanced training for canine sports or working roles. Use positive reinforcement and be patient — Shepherds are smart but also independent. Stay consistent with training to get the best results. Watch for Health Issues All German Shepherds are prone to certain health conditions, including hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and degenerative myelopathy. Ask the breeder about health testing done on the parents. Monitor your dog for any emerging issues and maintain vet visits. A blonde coat does not cause any unique health problems. However, lighter skin needs sun protection. Apply dog-safe sunscreen in summer. Socialization is Key German Shepherds can be wary of strangers without proper socialization. Make sure your Shepherd puppy meets all types of people starting at weeks old. Introduce them to other pets and dogs too. Ongoing socialization prevents overprotectiveness or skittishness. Attending training classes and neighborhood walks assists with this. Let guests interact with your Shepherd often so they learn to distinguish between threats and friends. Common Temperament Blonde German Shepherds have the same temperament as their black and tan peers. When properly socialized and trained, they are loyal, brave, highly intelligent, and eager to please. However, Shepherds tend to bond very closely with one person. Separation anxiety is common if left alone for long periods. They should live indoors with their family. Always supervise interactions with new people, especially children. Be wary of breeders fixated on off-standard colors. No matter how you expand your family, a blonde German Shepherd will bring you years of love and loyalty. Enjoy learning about these unique pups! FAQs 1. Are blonde German Shepherds purebred? Yes, blonde German Shepherds are full-blooded German Shepherds. The blonde coat is simply a recessive genetic variation in coloring. Both parents must carry the gene to produce blonde puppies. Do blondes have different personalities? No, a blonde German Shepherd has the same temperament as German Shepherds of other colors. Their coat color does not affect their personality or abilities. They are intelligent, loyal, and protective dogs. Why are blonde Shepherds more expensive? Breeders charge a premium since producing blondes requires careful planning and there is high demand. Is a blonde German Shepherd right for me? Blonde German Shepherds need the same amount of training, exercise, and care as any Shepherd. Consider if you can provide min of daily activity. They also shed year-round. If you want this active breed and are drawn to the unique color, a blonde could be a great choice. Where can I find a blonde German Shepherd puppy? Your best option is locating an ethical, responsible breeder who focuses on health and temperament over color trends. Avoid pet stores or puppy mills. You can also search for blonde German Shepherd rescues available for adoption. Do blondes have health problems? No, the blonde coat does not cause any specific health issues. Make sure the breeder health tests their dogs. Will my blonde puppy change color as an adult? Most blonde German Shepherd puppies get darker once their adult coat grows in around months old. They often end up a light tan or cream color. Some remain blonde, so be prepared for lightening or darkening. Conclusion Blonde German Shepherds stand out with their rare cream coats, but they share the same qualities that make the German Shepherd breed so popular. They are intelligent, trainable working dogs with an instinct to protect. Their striking blonde fur simply makes them eye-catching specimens of this noble breed. While still quite uncommon, blonde German Shepherds make devoted companions for any owner willing to put in the time for proper training and care. No matter their color, German Shepherds represent the best of what dogs can be. Related posts:. Color breeders often overlook the important health-related aspects of breeding, which can lead to unhealthy pups that achieve color preferences. Avoid purchasing these pups from pet stores as these animals always come from irresponsible breeders and puppy mills, with the exception of a handful of states that require pet store pups to be from rescues. You can also consider adopting a blonde German Shepherd. If you get a blonde puppy, you may end up with a dog that is tan or brown later in life. This means that blonde coats can occur in most breeding programs, even responsible and respectable programs. Part of this is due to the lack of understanding pertaining to which genes are directly responsible for the coat color. The other part of this is that many people think that blonde German Shepherds are mixed breeds, so many responsible breeders avoid breeding light-colored dogs in their programs. Image Credit: JB-Photography. They Cost a Pretty Penny Although undesirable coat colors often cost less, blondes may cost more than desirable coat colors due to their rarity. Albino is distinctly different from other colors, and they are all distinctly different from the blonde coat color. Blonde German Shepherds do have melanin, so they are likely to have brown, black, or tan eyes, and they will have darker colors on the nose and paws, usually from tan to black. The reason color breeding is a problem is because it overlooks health conditions present in the parents or their genes for the sake of breeding out a specific color. Blonde German Shepherds should have the same temperament as other coat colors, making them loyal, intelligent, and highly trainable. Related Reads:. Blue and liver are considered among the rare GSD colors, but even less common are blonde German Shepherds. What is a Blonde German Shepherd? Instead, the color of their coats is closer to that of a Golden Retriever or a Yellow Labrador. These are phaeomelanin and eumelanin. By default, eumelanin produces the color black while phaeomelanin produces the color red. Genes modify these pigments to produce a wide variety of coat colors. For example, gene dilution in the eumelanin pigment can produce liver or blue german shepherds. On the other hand, phaeomelanin can produce red in different shades. Genes can also influence it to produce orange, gold, and yellow coats. Some speculate that blonde GSDs might come from white parents. However, white coloring in canines is caused by the absence of pigment. So, genetically, white coats cannot become blonde. A study published by the Journal of Heredity in could be a clue to this incredibly unusual color. According to the research, the genotype ee at the MC1R gene produces the cream color in German Shepherds. How Rare is the Blonde German Shepherd? Blonde German Shepherds are remarkably rare because it takes a very unusual genetic combination to produce such offspring. Additionally, it is not among the coat colors that are considered desirable in show dogs. So, professional breeders are not motivated to produce them. Breeders also fear that blonde GSDs might bring up doubts about their pedigrees not being purebred. Are Blonde German Shepherds Purebred? When a blonde GSD puppy is the product of two purebred parents, the puppy is undeniably purebred. The color of its coat might be unusual, but it is only caused by a unique genetic combination and not because it is a crossbreed. Nevertheless, blonde-coated German Shepherds can also be mixed-breed dogs. They retain the general appearance of the German Shepherd parent but the coloring of the other breed. This is the reason why there can be speculation about whether Blonde GSDs are purebred in some instances. Apart from their color, these dogs are exactly what you would expect from a typical German Shepherd. As long as they are purebred, blonde German Shepherds will have the same build and general appearance as their GSD parents. They will also have the same grooming requirements. Additionally, you can expect their personality, temperament, and intelligence level to be comparable to any other dog of the same breed. Owning one means you need to be ready to offer strong leadership and take the time to socialize, train, and mentally stimulate your dog. The closest color it recognizes is white, but even that is considered a serious fault. So, blonde German Shepherds would not be allowed to enter conformation events. Because they are such athletic dogs, they are expected to perform well in canine sports such as Agility , Flyball , and Dock Diving. How Much is a Blonde German Shepherd? Because they are so rare, there is no documented average pricing for blonde-coated German Shepherd puppies. No, blonde and albino German Shepherds are vastly different from one another. Blondeness is a dilution in the red coloring. On the other hand, albinism is caused by the absence of the pigment eumelanin. An albino dog will not just have a completely white coat but also a pink nose and eye rims. Eye color is also affected, where it turns out to be light blue or, rarely, red. Final Thoughts Owning a blonde German Shepherd will definitely be a unique experience because they are incredibly rare. If you are not quite sure that the blonde GSD is your best option, you might also want to check out liver-colored , black , panda , or blue German Shepherds. No, Blonde German Shepherds are not hypoallergenic. They shed all year round and shed heavily twice a year during spring and fall. Blond German Shepherd food and diet Depending on his activity level, age, and size, an adult German Shepherd would need at least 2 cups of dog kibble daily. It is recommended to spread it into two meals to prevent bloating and stomach torsion, which most German Shepherds are prone to. Blonde German Shepherd health issues German Shepherds are one of the healthiest dog breeds. However, they can also be prone to some health issues that you might want to look out for. Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus GDV Also known as bloating, this condition happens when the stomach expands with gas that can cause it to twist. Hypothyroidism A condition when there are not enough thyroid hormones produced which causes lethargy, weight gain, and hair loss. Osteoarthritis A degenerative disorder when there is inflammation of the joints due to cartilage deterioration. Blonde German Shepherd lifespan Blonde German Shepherds have an average lifespan of 9 to 13 years with females living at least one year longer than the average male. Blonde German Shepherd breeders When it comes to searching for a Blonde German Shepherd breeder, the most important step is to find one that is ethical, responsible, and reputable. Do not consider buying from puppy stores because you have no idea where these pups come from. The point here is to stop supporting puppy mills. Ethical breeders will not think twice about allowing buyers to physically visit their kennels. Second, reputable breeders will show you proof of health certificate. Third, most of these responsible breeders have their puppies microchipped before releasing them to the owners. As mentioned above, start by finding a reputable and ethical breeder that has German Shepherds. The Blonde German Shepherd puppies should be active and sociable but not too domineering. To determine if the German Shepherd puppies Blonde color have pleasant personalities, they should welcome you with wagging tails and not appear like they are retreating or afraid to greet you. Also, the Blonde German puppies should show confidence when walking such as having their heads held up high. Once you have chosen your Blonde German Shepherd puppy, shower him with plenty of love. Your pup will return his love for you by protecting you and your loved ones. Blonde German Shepherd puppies for sale Since Blond German Shepherd puppies for sale are hard to find, we have made an extra effort to help you locate trusted breeders. If you are from Australia, you may want to visit Gumtree gumtree. You can fill out their adoption application form and indicate that you are interested in re-homing a Blonde German Shepherd. Blonde German Shepherd: Pros and Cons To help you decide if you want to buy or adopt a Blonde German Shepherd, we have listed below the advantages and disadvantages of having this dog breed in your home. When a puppy starts to transition from a puppy coat to the adult dog coat, the first thing that happens is that the puppy coat begins to fall out. Here, this process is not unlike how the baby teeth fall out and the adult teeth grow in behind them. The single-layer puppy coat may fall out in stages as it is steadily replaced by the double-layer adult German Shepherd dog coat. Not all dog breeds have a double layer coat, but most German Shepherd dogs the long coat type excepting do have this layer. The inner coat layer is typically a solid color. It is barely visible because it is covered by the coarser, longer outer coat layer. The undercoat only has one purpose: to keep the dog warm. The outer layer of the GSD coat, in contrast, serves many functions. It has to protect the dog from wet conditions, the cold, sunburn, pests, abrasions, injuries, and more. The outer layer might be a solid color, a bi-color two-color pattern , or a multi-color pattern such as sable. Experienced breeders are often able to predict with a great degree of certainty what coat color a GSD puppy will grow up to display. However, because canine genetics are so complicated, even the most experienced breeders can occasionally be surprised. This is exactly what can happen when a blonde German Shepherd appears! There are several possibilities that can end up leading to a blonde German Shepherd or at least a blonde-appearing German Shepherd. Remember when we talked about how the phaeomelanin color pigment can have different appearances, depending on how other genes may interact with it? Phaeomelanin can lighten to the point where it is a very light blonde that can be mistaken for white. A blonde GSD coat may actually be white White coats are produced by the absence of color pigment altogether. However, in certain types of light, a blonde coat can appear white and vice versa. So it may just be that the dog actually has a white coat. While white is another unusual and rare color in German Shepherds, unlike blonde, white is also a color that is recognized in the GSD breed standard. A blonde GSD may actually be rare but possible At one point, nearly every purebred dog breed we recognize and love today was once a hybrid or mixed-breed dog. Purebred dog breeds are developed by strategic crossbreeding. In the case of German Shepherds, a former German cavalry officer named Captain Max von Stephanitz used a dog of unknown origin that had suspected wolf-dog genes to create the breed. Along the way, the Captain occasionally crossed his new emerging breed with other German herding dogs. The human understanding of the full canine genome is still quite young. A blonde GSD is actually a hybrid or mixed dog breed Hybrid dog breeding is becoming quite popular today as more breeders take steps to create new dog breeds. One day, some of these hybrid dog breeds may become registered purebred breeds in their own right. There are several reasons for this. The first, and most important, is because you want to avoid buying a GSD puppy from a puppy mill. Puppy mills are in dog breeding for the profit and do not do health testing or provide the parent dogs or puppies with a proper diet and nutrition. These dogs may not even be legitimate purebred German Shepherds. Speaking of health, the second reason is that German Shepherds do have some heritable health issues. The third reason is that if a breeder does not track their lineage, you have no way of knowing if your dog is even a true purebred GSD. This is most important if you plan to show your dog or breed German Shepherds yourself. But it is also important for the other reasons we just mentioned here. What to Know Before Choosing a Blonde German Shepherd Dog Now that you have a much deeper understanding of all the types of factors that may result in an adult blonde German Shepherd coat, you may wonder if it is a good idea to choose a blonde GSD. The truth is, the best way to choose a companion canine is always to work with a reputable, health-focused, responsible dog breeder who tests their parent dog pairs for all known genetic health issues. This is how you can make sure your puppy will be born as healthy as possible. Coat color should always be secondary to health. As long as your German Shepherd comes from good genes, there is nothing to worry about in choosing a dog that has a less-common coat color like the blonde German Shepherd. Frequently Asked Question Are blonde German shepherds rare? Yes, blonde German shepherds are rare. However, there are many people that do own them. In order to have a blonde German Shepherd, you will need to breed dogs that have the correct genes, as this is not the typical color. A blonde German shepherd will have a coat that is very similar in color to a yellow Labrador and a Golden retriever. It is a truly beautiful color for a German shepherd , and often people may not even register that the dog is a GSD at first glance. These types of GSD are the same as any other type, the only difference is in the color and rarity of their coat. Given that they are not overly popular, within the GSD community, they are fairly sought after. While this color of German shepherd is not accepted at shows, they are a beautiful color to own. See a Blonde German Shepherd Dog In this video , you can get a good idea of the coat coloration of the blonde German Shepherd on a fully grown adult dog. Just as with humans, there can be many shades of color in the blonde spectrum for canines. However, at some point, a true blonde may cross over in adulthood to become a liver or even a shade of gray.

Pin Recipe Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links. Surprise your kids with a fun after school snack, stir together this easy no-bake dessert for your next party or potluck, or share a batch with the neighbors during the holidays, because this easy puppy chow recipe is always a hit! Puppy Chow Chex Mix Puppy chow or muddy buddies is a sweet snack mix made with 5 simple ingredients: Crispix or Chex cereal, peanut butter, chocolate chips, butter, and powdered sugar. Unlike the classic savory Chex mix, this version has the added benefit of being a no bake recipe. This unique treat has a crunchy texture thanks to the cereal , and a salty-and-sweet flavor profile thanks to the salted peanut butter, salted butter, and sweet chocolate chips. It satisfies every craving! Why is it called puppy chow? Is Muddy Buddies the same as puppy chow? Puppy chow is also known as Muddy Buddies, monkey munch, muddy munch, reindeer chow, and doggy bag. Is puppy chow a Midwestern snack? This muddy buddies recipe is popular in the Midwest, but the sweet snack mix has also become well-loved throughout the rest of the United States, including the southeast where we live. Ingredients This is just a quick overview of the puppy chow ingredients. As always, specific measurements and step-by-step instructions are included in the printable recipe box at the bottom of the post. Chocolate chips: we prefer the semi-sweet variety. Creamy peanut butter: use a processed peanut butter, such as Jif or Skippy brands. Salted butter: adds flavor and richness. The salt in the butter also serves as a nice balance to the sweet sugar and chocolate. Crispix cereal: we like the flavor and crunch that you get with the Crispix , but General Mills Rice Chex cereal or Corn Chex cereal are also great substitutes. Powdered sugar: to coat the mixture. Melt the chocolate chips, peanut butter, and butter in the microwave in a large bowl until smooth. Pour the Crispix into the melted chocolate-peanut butter mixture and stir gently to coat. Place the powdered sugar in a large paper bag. Add the cereal mixture to the powdered sugar, close the bag, and shake gently until all of the cereal is completely coated. Spread the puppy chow on a rimmed baking sheet to cool completely before storing. You can also keep the muddy buddies in the refrigerator if you prefer. Can you freeze puppy chow? Store the puppy chow in an airtight container in the freezer for up to 3 months. Thaw it on the counter at room temperature, or enjoy it straight from the freezer! Puppy Chow Variations Use any variety of chocolate chips that you enjoy. We like semi-sweet chocolate chips, but milk chocolate chips or even white chocolate chips will work! This just gives the dessert a little bit more flavor. For a nut-free version, try this puppy chow recipe with butter , or swap out the nut butters for sunflower seed butter. Tips for the Best Puppy Chow Recipe Use a processed peanut butter, such as Jif or Skippy brands, instead of an all-natural peanut butter. Melt the chocolate mixture slowly, in increments, stirring between each. The large paper bag is convenient because you can add all of the mix at once no need to work in batches. I recommend shaking the bag outside or over the sink, however, since puffs of the powdered sugar may sneak out! Spread the sugar-coated mixture on a baking sheet to cool completely before storing in an airtight container. More Snack Mix Recipes to Try. I think the first time I heard of the Puppy Chow recipe was in the middle 's. So, it's popularity has withstood the test of time. Some of these Crispex recipes you can do in the microwave, but I like the ones you do in the oven. Crispix Mixes shook in powdered sugar Easy Crispix Puppy Chow Melt 1 stick butter or margarine , 1 cup peanut butter, and 1 large package chocolate chips in a large pot. Stir in a package of Crispix cereal. Dump this into a large brown paper bag with 2 or more cups of powdered sugar. Shake back and forth until it is coated. Place the cereal in another large bowl and pour the melted mixture over the cereal. Stir until the cereal is thoroughly coated. Pour the powdered sugar into a large plastic food bag. Pour the coated cereal into the powdered sugar and shake until it is well covered with the sugar. Pour the cereal onto wax paper to cool and dry. Store in tightly covered containers at room temperature. Crunchy Peanut Butter Puppy Chow 1 18 oz. Mix together until smooth Pour over large box Crispex. Put in large paper bag Pour in 1 box powder sugar, shake until well coated Add more powder sugar if too sticky Store in airtight container. Sweet Minglers Recipe 1 pkg. Take off heat and add peanut butter and peanuts. Pour mixture over cereal. Gently stir chocolate peanut butter mixture into cereal until coated. Place powdered sugar in a large storage bag, add cereal and close bag. Gently toss bag until well coated. Store in air tight container in refrigerator. Recipe from the back of a Crispix Cereal Box. Seasoned Crispix Mixes. Print Recipe Puppy Chow Cereal Snack is an addictively delicious treat with crunchy Crispix cereal, creamy peanut butter, melted chocolate, and covered in powdered sugar. So easy to make and fun for get-togethers or holiday parties! Peanut butter and chocolate are the perfect match! Cookies are the first thing that comes to mind like peanut butter blossom or peanut butter chocolate chip cookies. But in the midwest, puppy chow or muddy buddies is probably the number one requested peanut butter and chocolate recipe. This snack is equal parts delicious and addictive. While some versions are made with Chex cereal, this recipe is made with Crispix cereal. The pieces are a little bit bigger and crunchier to hold in all that peanut butter and chocolatey goodness inside. This is such a fun treat to enjoy with kids too! Ingredients Semi-sweet chocolate chips— this gives it a good balance of sweetness and chocolate flavor. But any type of chocolate like dark, milk, or white could be used for a different flavor. Even peanut butter chips would be good for an extra peanut buttery taste! Creamy peanut butter— it is important to use creamy so that when it melts with the chocolate, it will become smooth and be able to thoroughly coat the cereal. Crispix cereal— this makes the best puppy chow. Chex Rice Cereal can be substituted if you are not able find the Crispix. Powdered sugar Salted butter— you can use unsalted but I would recommend adding a pinch of salt if you do. A little salt will bring out the sweetness of the chocolate. How to make it This is an easy recipe to make. All you have to do is: Melt— butter, peanut butter, and chocolate chips in the microwave. Start by cooking it on high for one minute. Stir and determine if it is all melted. If not, microwave at second intervals until it is all melted. The chocolate chips may appear to not be melted but once stirred, they will melt when stirred together. Do not overheat or it will become unusable. Pour — mixture over Crispix cereal in a large bowl. Stir quickly and thoroughly to cover each individual piece well. Measure— powdered sugar and put it in the bottom of a gallon-sized freezer bag. Then take the covered Crispix and pour it into the freezer bag. Seal it well and shake shake shake! How to store puppy chow Puppy chow is best when stored in an air-tight container at room temperature for weeks! No need to refrigerate! Puppy chow can also be frozen! Just place it in an air-tight container and freeze for up to 3 months. It tastes good to eat it frozen or you can allow it to thaw at room temperature.

We're a happy, friendly team and would love you to come and visit us at the centre to see our fantastic facilities and all the waggy tails of our doggy guests. We can care for up to dogs at any one time and our facilities include a training barn, veterinary and surgical suite and a dedicated training and rehabilitation unit to enrich the lives of the dogs in our care. By public transport: Closest train stations are Wickford Greater Anglia line , which is about a five-minute drive from the centre, and Basildon and Pitsea C2C line , which are both a minute drive from the centre. The 25 bus runs between Basildon and the rehoming centre and takes about 25 minutes. Parking available on site. Local supporter relations If you are interested in donating In Memory, have questions about our Canine Care Card service, leaving a Legacy or if you would like to book a guest speaker for your Community Group, then please get in touch with your local Supporter Relations Officer Stephanie Disch or calling .Supporting us Donate your pre-loved items. Signage outside will make it clear where you can drop off your donations. We rely on your kind support to continue our vital work, please donate today. How rehoming works. We are currently overwhlemed with requests to rehome dogs. In many cases these dogs are relatively young and due to inadequate training, boundary setting and guidance are reactive towards dogs and people. In some instances, they come with a bite history. It is virtually impossible for us to rehome these dogs. Often if they have the experience, visiting grandchildren for example, may make taking on a dog with these issues very difficult. As a result, these dogs are ending up in kennels at great cost to the rescue, with little chance of ever finding a home willing to give them a chance. All of these dogs have been totally failed by their previous owners. If you take on a dog at any age, it is a commitment for the duration of their life. If the dog displays behaviours that you are not happy with, it is your responsibility as a dog owner to put in the required work. This may be done by reaching out to a qualified behaviourist or trainer and even if you get professional help, you will still need to put in the work in terms of putting what you have learned into practice, and by repetition. Dogs are sentient creatures; they are not disposable. They are not there until you meet a partner, or until you move away, get a new job or your relationship breaks down. They are for life. Along the way this seems to have been forgotten. Dogs are family and deserve the time and commitment you would put into any family member. We can help with a list of approved trainers and give advice to help you work with your dog but sadly are not in a position currently to help rehome these dogs. Do the right thing by your dog, get help and don't expect rescues to pick up the pieces because you have failed your best friend. They would do anything for you, so we think they deserve the same. Tasha Desperately Needs A Home Tasha arrived in the UK in and has been in kennels ever since that's nearly 5 years, unwanted and unloved! When she first arrived she was only a puppy but she was afraid and panicked as she was carried away from the van, went to bite the person carrying her and managed to escape and was running loose for 2 weeks. We do believe that this is the reason as to why she doesn't like people she doesn't know. She was caught and now she knows everyone at the kennels she is a happy contented dog. Tasha will need someone who is prepared to visit the kennels maybe a few times to gain her trust. Once she trusts and is settled shewill be your faithful companion. She loves other dogs so would perhaps be better being rehomed where there is another dog in the home. She will follow other dogs and settles quickly in the presence of a happy relaxed dog. She has no interest in cats, she just wants to be by your side. Please give Tasha the chance of having her forever home, she has waited far too long. If you are interested please complete an adoption form so that a volunteer can contact you. During the past 2 years Swiis have proudly sponsored over 30 dogs in partnership with GSDR, most of these dogs are from overseas and with the dedicated volunteers and partners of GSDR many have found their forever homes. You can view some of the sponsored doggy updates and their progress by clicking here. Having adopted 2 dogs from GSDR ourselves, my wife Jill and I are passionate about helping as many dogs as we can and urge people who are thinking about adding a canine member to their family to consider adopting a rescue dog, there are so many rescue dogs waiting in temporary homes and kennels both home and abroad who need a safe and loving forever home. German Shepherds are the most loving of dogs, they try very hard to please and are extremely loyal and great family companions, you just need to give them direction and an abundance of love. Whether you decide to provide a temporary home or adopt, the GSDR team will help you at every stage of your journey, with invaluable support and guidance. Swiis Foster Care are pleased to continue to work in partnership with the GSDR and offer financial support to those dogs who are in urgent need. One of the dogs we are currently supporting is called Poppy who is a Romanian rescue found on the streets and was very undernourished and heavily pregnant. The pups are now 4 months old and GSDR, with support from Swiis Foster Care, will eventually arrange for their safe travel to new and loving homes. At the moment Swiis Foster Care have foster children in placement and they are at the heart of supporting Poppy and her babies; We recently ran a competition for our fostered children to suggest names for each of the 7 pups, 4 boys and 3 girls. Please click here to see pictures of the newly named pups and their proud mum Poppy, they are so adorable. Most of these dogs are finding their way into the UK through unscrupulous breeders in eastern Europe or coming in via questionable rescuers with no rescue back up here in the UK. Most that we have helped so far, have been picked up as strays here in the UK. This is certainly not the breed for everyone and if you are considering owning a Caucasian Ovcharka , please make sure that you thoroughly research the breed first. They may be the cutest bundles of fluff imaginable as puppies but they are a giant breed and will grow into a very large immensely powerful dog. Caucasian Shepherds that we have for rehoming. The Handy Nanny is available for dog walking, pet sitting and is happy to help with other pets if you are at work or away on holiday. Alice has been involved with GSD rescue since a child and has grown up with dsome very difficult dogs so nothing fazes her. All breeds catered for, all temperaments catered for. We will find the right home for all the dogs that come into our care no matter how long it takes. German Shepherd Rescue is both a registered charity and company, which produces yearly accounts so that you know where your donated monies are spent. Can you help us raise funds so that we can rescue more unwanted German Shepherd Dogs? If you are thinking of buying a dog as a family pet forget that puppies for sale advert, please read this article first. Please do not contact the rescue specifically for puppies - buying a puppy. We are looking for loving homes for rescue dogs of all ages. We always have many German Shepherd dogs for rehoming. Can you offer to adopt a German Shepherd and give it a good home or maybe you could foster a German Shepherd until a new home can be found. If you would like us to feature a German Shepherd dog that is looking for a new home, please contact us with your details. Please note that this is a genuine service for German Shepherd Rescue and not a listing for people wishing to sell their German Shepherd dog. We do not have puppies for sale or dogs for sale but we do ask for a minimum donation which goes towards helping other needy dogs. Monies raised go towards kenneling and veterinary costs. Volunteers are always welcome. German Shepherd Rescue is run by volunteers who are involved because of their love for the breed. Most have jobs and families and fit in rescue work when they can and at their own cost. Please be patient, and we will deal with your requests as soon as we can. Our rescue dogs are worth waiting for! Please help us by donating so that we can help re-home more unwanted German Shepherd dogs. We also accept Paypal payments - just click on the Paypal button below. Thank you. Please help support the rescue Please help us by making a donation so that we can help re home more unwanted German Shepherd Dogs. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Welcome to Wallace Kennels Dog Rescue A small family run rescue established since dedicated to helping stray and unwanted dogs in and around the Essex area. About Us Wallace Kennels is a small family run Dog Rescue with help from a team of dedicated volunteers without whom we could not function. The kennels have been in operation for over 45 years. It was initially a thriving boarding kennels and cattery run by Vera Robinson who was awarded an MBE for her tireless work in .She sadly died in and her son Mark and daughter-in-law Dee have continued to run and renovate the kennels ever since. Wallace Kennels are the stray dog pound for the Boroughs of Brentwood and Chelmsford and will occasionally take over-flow dogs from other areas as and when needed. We also take in unwanted and abandoned dogs for rehabilitation and rehoming once ready from the general public - space permitting. The kennels can accommodate up to 60 dogs at any one time but try to keep to more manageable numbers to ensure that all the dogs get the care and assistance they need and deserve. We pride ourselves on getting to know our dogs and aim to find each and everyone that comes through our doors their forever home, however long that may take us. We do, in principle, have a non-destruct policy but sadly on very rare occasions, for a variety of reasons, it may not be possible to save someone - these decisions are taken jointly and with much sadness. We are a non-profit rescue that rely solely on the goodwill and generosity of the public in order to stay open. We are extremely grateful for any donations no matter how small - every single penny helps us to continue doing what we do, improve our facilities and stay open. All of these dogs and others available can be found on our Facebook page. Home: Text.

We are a small kennel situated on 5 acres near Ipswich, Qld. Our Goldens have been a part of our family for 25yrs and continue to contribute to a large portion of our family life. Lisa had a long and successful show career, securing her Australian title in just five shows! Since then, we have bred and shown a number of Goldens who have maintained successful show careers in the ring and within obedience. Warnock Canada , who had been breeding Goldens for 32yrs. Breeding and Showing has become a big part of our lives and the biggest hobby we have had during our lives. We strongly believe that all the testing we do and our time in the game helps us to fully understand the breed and know what we want when producing puppies. It is very important that we consider all scores before breeding to ensure that we are providing high quality puppies. We are lifetime members of the Golden Retriever club of Qld and i am currently on the board managing the Puppy inquiries for the club. In our Daughter in law Jess started assisting us to ensure that all buyers have the best possible service. Jess predominantly helps with the paperwork and email side of the house ensuring we are able to bring all of our buyers along for the journey of their puppies lives from the time of birth with weekly updates and organised play dates from around 6 weeks of age. Since retiring and moving in with Jess and Dan we are fortunate enough to now have all our puppies raised in a family environment and introduced to children from day one thanks to our grandson Harvey. The bond between Children and Goldens is something magical. Imatriever Kennels Established .Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Bringing the Best UK bloodlines to Australia. They are loyal best friends who love their families dearly, but Golden Retrievers are so much more than just amazing family dogs. There is no doubt that these dogs are highly intelligent. No matter whether they're training obedience dogs, therapy dogs, or just being loving, affectionate family pets, they excel at what they do and will amaze you on a daily basis. The Golden Retriever has the qualities of unconditional love, confidentiality, and nonjudgment as well as being great listeners. From giving cuddles to young children to alzheimer's patients, they can work with people in a wide variety of situations. Field Golden Retrievers are very similar to the original Scottish Golden Retriever bred by Lord Tweedmouth from the early 's, just improved in looks, disposition, and intelligence! We offer puppies that are bred for exceptional health and temperament, as well as beautiful and unique physical features, namely their smaller size and dark rich golden coats. The puppies we produce become wonderful, loyal and loving companions and family members. Field Golden retrievers are smaller in size, between kg, and have a shorter coat and the noted to be rich gold colour. They are a high intelligence, trainable, loyal dog has been the focus of breeding for the last years since its creation, making them incredible all-round dogs. More about Activ Goldens Click here our dogs The Scottish Imports, Scotland being the birth place of the Golden Retriever breed we find it very fitting we have imported our bloodlines from the birth place of this amazing breed, the field golden retrievers are incredible dogs their intelligence surprise us on a daily basis. Our goal is to breed very close to its original breed only to hopefully improve it by using only the best available sires in the world, I personally believe the Golden Retrievers in the UK are superior which is why we have focused on bloodlines from there. Auchencloch Fairy Tale Queen Nessy was chosen after much research with no less than six Field Champions in her first 5 generations. We could not have hoped for a better girl to start my stud, she is everything we hoped for and much more. We aim to breed the "perfect" dog, even though the perfect dog is an unrealistic dream, it should always be a goal we strive to achieve. At Activ Goldens we will always strive to improve everything we do, including importing the best bloodlines to constantly improve our bloodlines, improving our raising methods, and being critical in our evaluation of the dogs we intend to use in our breeding program. Our socialisation techniques are second to none, including toilet training our puppies before they leave our care. They are extensively exposed to noises like thunder, well traveled in cars, exposed to crates to assist in travel and assist in crate training. We go the extra mile to make sure you receive an amazing puppy with an amazing pedigree. Maybe you already own one and want to know about the common health problems or how to feed them. The Golden Retriever breed has always been popular among families and other dog owners, they are known to be smart, loyal, and are used in many different areas of work, such as service dogs, hunting dogs, etc. Adaptability Golden retrievers are used to having lots of space to run and play, Golden Retrievers used for hunting and as service dogs, this makes them unsuitable apartment living unless you're prepared to go for walks often and to play many rounds of fetch in the park. The Golden Retrievers are not high maintenance when it comes to caring, but they do take time to mature. Thankfully, because of their intelligence, they are easy to train but you should know that they are very social animals with a high sensitivity level and a low tolerance for being alone. This is why you will often find that many other Retriever owners have more than one dog to keep their Golden Retriever company. Over the years the Retrievers coats have adapted to suit most weather conditions. Their top coats act as a buffer and are slightly water-resistant, their undercoat provides insulation that keeps them warm in winter and helps them keep cool in summer. Temperaments Golden retrievers are known for their obedience, playfulness, intelligence, and being well mannered. They are a very active breed of dog who loves to be involved with whatever the family is doing and they hate to miss out on anything. Golden Retrievers are a very friendly breed and as such, they don't make very good guard dogs. You will find that if they do bark at strangers it would be to say hello and not as a warning. Whether you are a first-time owner or you've always had a Retriever in your life one thing never changes. They take longer to mature than most dog breeds. Many owners compare the first two years of having a Golden Retriever to having a very energetic large toddler in the house creating havoc. Health And Grooming Needs The golden retrievers have a lot of energy to burn and they are happy to take part in any and all outdoor activities whether it is going for walks joining on hikes, playing fetch, or going for a swim! A bored golden retriever is a naughty golden retriever without enough exercise or toys to play with and chew, Retrievers form bad habits- like chewing up your couch. Golden Retrievers are known for their long soft coats and to look and feel as silky as it does it will take some effort on your side to maintain it. Although you may be able to get away with a weekly brush, to keep the shedding down to a minimum, a daily brush is considered optimal. Thankfully because the Retriever is a very active breed, their nails tend to stay short, it was a strong good idea to trim nails once a month. A monthly bath helps to keep the ticks and fleas and other parasites under control, a good bath will help to soften their nails, making them a lot easier to trim. Golden retrievers were originally bred as hunting dogs and as such have got a high metabolism, it's important to feed them the right balance of nutrients to make sure that they don't burn too much energy and end up being underweight, on the opposite end of the scale you also need to make sure that they are not getting too much food. Like with most dogs when they are fed too much and eat more than they should, they get overweight. Unfortunately, the Golden Retrievers are susceptible to obesity, luckily there are brands that cater to the Retrievers specific needs. Some of these top brands include the Blue Buffalo Wilderness High Protein, Royal Canin and Merrick Grain-Free dry dog food each of these has been tailor-made to suit the Golden Retrievers nutrient needs, the table below will act as a guide to help you understand how much to feed your Golden Retriever, going by weight and how active they are during the day:. Appearance The Golden Retriever should be a balanced dog, with symmetrical and pleasing features. Known for its kindly expression, the breed has dark, alert eyes that are capable of expressing a range of emotions. It has a large, muscular tail that extends all the way to the hock. The coat of the Golden is also distinctive: any shade of gold or cream, neither red, nor mahogany. It is a devoted and loyal breed with a beautiful temperament and an aim to please. It wants to be around its family all the time and will not be happy if left outside for long periods. The Golden Retriever is intelligent and responds well to training. The breed thrives on structured training programs and is a top performer in Obedience and Agility trials. Because of its friendly nature towards strangers, as well as friends, it is not suitable as a watchdog. Maintenance Golden Retrievers are a low maintenance breed. A puppy free from hereditary disease, apart from unforeseen accidents, will grow into a hardy dog. It sheds throughout the year, with two heavy moulting stages during that time. Daily brushing can help reduce the amount it will shed and prevent matting, which can lead to skin irritations. The breed is happiest when it is accepted as a valuable member of the family. The active Golden Retriever needs regular exercise, such as a daily walk and, if possible, a run. The breed also loves swimming. If it does not receive regular mental and physical stimulation, particularly as a puppy, it can become destructive. The Golden Retriever makes a wonderful companion for the elderly, people with disabilities and families with children. However, like with any dog, supervision is important when around children. Consult your veterinarian on treatment options. Desexing and vaccination against diseases, such as the deadly parvo virus and highly infectious kennel cough, are also important to discuss with your vet. Common hereditary problems include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy PRA , elbow dysplasia, hereditary cataracts and sub aortic stenosis. Before you make a decision, please make contact with the breed club or your State controlling body for purebred dogs. They will be able to give you information about available puppies and also suggest dog shows where you can see the breed and speak to breeders. In this way you will gain a better perspective of the Golden Retriever and its needs, and whether this breed would suit your lifestyle.

Two copies of the dilution gene, a recessive gene, are required for a French Bulldog to have a grey coat. Because a puppy can only inherit two copies of this gene—one from its mother and one from its father—it is known as a recessive gene. Since it has a bluish tint in some lights, grey coloring is actually just a watered-down version of black. Grey Frenchie comes in a wide variety of tones, from extremely light to dark slate. There are numerous other patterns that feature the color blue. From pale silvery grey to almost black slate grey, the tint is varied. The dog typically has matching blue or gray eyes and this Frenchie coat is completely devoid of any other markings. One Blue Brindle French Bulldogs have fur that is blue, grey, or brindle-striped. Tiger-striped is another name for this design. The tongue of a Blue Brindle French Bulldog sitting on grass. You may occasionally see a blue pied Frenchie with a background that is significantly less white. Indigo Fawn Blue Fawn describes a French Bulldog with primarily fawn fur with a blue mask of fur around its muzzle, eyes, and ears. Due to their relative rarity, Blue Fawn French Bulldogs are in high demand and difficult to locate. Because merle dogs are challenging to breed, it is uncommon. This adorable Frenchie carries a gene known as merle, which causes random patches of their blue coats to lose pigment. The end effect is a complete blue coat that has patches of white fur scattered randomly across it. The eyes, nose, and paw pads of a French Bulldog are likewise impacted by the merle gene. Blue French Bulldogs—are they uncommon? Only when a French Bulldog inherits two copies of the uncommon dilution gene will it grow a blue or grey coat. The blue merle is the most uncommon of the five blue coat patterns. Given the complexity of dog coat genetics, attempting to produce breed-specific colors requires extensive selective breeding, and even then, results cannot be assured. Frenchies with blue or grey coats will always be more uncommon than those with other hues since reputable breeders prioritize creating healthy Frenchies over specific colors. What is the name of a Grey French Bulldog? Blue French Bulldogs are the official name for grey French bulldogs. Grey-colored fur is simply referred to as blue in official documents. Grey is not a breed standard color for French Bulldogs, but when it does appear as a solid coat or as part of a coat pattern, it is formally known as blue. While many greys are much paler and appear more silver in appearance, some do have a blue tint. A Grey French Bulldog costs how much? Why do gray French bulldogs cost so much? French Bulldogs are expensive to create since they are difficult to breed. French Bulldog breeders can charge more for grey Frenchies because they are rare and in high demand. Because those who have their hearts set on owning a blue Frenchie are willing to pay more, breeders can charge high prices. A grey French Bulldog with blue eyes is frequently one of the priciest breeds. Typically, such Frenchies have a blue merle coat, which is among the hardest to find. Blue eyes on grey French Bulldogs? Grey French Bulldog puppies always have blue eyes from birth. Due to the lack of melanin the color pigment after birth, this is actually an optical illusion. Despite appearing blue, their eyes are actually colorless. Although many French Bulldogs grow brown eyes, some can have light blue or green eyes if they have grey coats. Due to their unique genetic makeup, Blue Merle Frenchies are the breed members who are most likely to have bright blue eyes. Additional relevant information regarding Grey French Bulldogs Lifespan Grey French bulldogs have the same to year lifespan as other colors. Owners of Frenchies must, however, keep a keen eye out for any health issues. A healthy diet and the appropriate amount of exercise are equally as important as yearly immunizations and health exams. The huge head and short nose of grey Frenchies or any other color make it difficult for them to swim for very long, thus they should never be in the water without a dog life jacket. Size Grey French Bulldogs, like those of other colors, can grow to be 11 to 13 inches tall and weigh up to 28 lbs. Make sure you feed Frenchies the proper quantity to prevent them from becoming overweight, which can lead to diseases like diabetes and heart disease. Characteristics A grey French Bulldog has the typical bat ears, a square skull, a short nose, and wrinkles on the face. It has a compact, muscular body. Frenchies often have short, sleek coats that are easy to maintain and require little upkeep. Their coats can look rather dull and mangy and frequently have bald or thinning spots. They may also have dry, flaky areas on their skin. This breed prefers to mouth breathe due to its short muzzle, which causes it to drool more than the typical dog. There are ways to deal with the smelliness that Frenchies sometimes have. Temperament French bulldogs with grey coats have the same calm, amiable disposition as those with other coat colors. Due to their playful and sociable natures, they make excellent family dogs. Being a sociable breed, the Frenchie does not like to be left alone and prefers to have someone around most of the time. Although some people consider Frenchies to be quite obstinate and wilful, you can easily pick one up and carry it if it refuses to go where you want! Perfect for You? A grey French bulldog may adapt to various lifestyles. It is sturdy enough to put up with rowdy kids and gentle enough to put up with an elderly owner. Living in an apartment with a French bulldog is OK as long as you have access to a secure outdoor area or can take it for a few quick walks each day. Shadow the American Bulldog as a puppy at 10 weeks old Shadow the American Bulldog as a puppy at 6 months old sitting on the couch Shadow the American Bulldog at 10 months old looking over the back of the couch Jynx the XL American Bulldog at 5 years old—"My big boy. He's a gentle giant. Jynx shown here at 5 years old and pounds 56 kg " Tut the American Bulldog puppy at 8 weeks old—"This is Tut. I got him at 5 weeks of age. I never wanted a male dog, but now I won't trade him for anything! At 10 weeks old he weighed 22 pounds. She wasn't sure what to think about the noise the camera was making! She's a very smart girl, but awfully stubborn! We have started obedience training with her and although commands take a while to imprint, once she has it, she's golden! She now sits in her "spot" in the kitchen and waits quietly and patiently while we fill her food and water bowl. When her bowls are full she continues to wait patiently, all eyes on us, until we tell her "Good girl, you can have it! He has been a tremendous addition to our family!! We are a family of five and never before had a dog. He loves to fetch, play tug and when it is time to mellow out, he does!!! He simply picks a spot in the room and relaxes while we go about with our business!! We couldn't be happier with Cooper and can't wait for everything that is to come!!! Maggie is a three-year-old American Bulldog. Her mom is a Johnson type and her dad is a Scott type. We did not know anything about this breed before we got her but we quickly realized that we had to learn fast. She is very strong-willed and also just plain strong! This breed needs hours of exercise a day and a strong pack leader. By fulfilling her needs, we have been able to see her develop to her full potential. American Bulldogs are not for everyone so please choose this breed only after very careful thought. She is loving, fearless and protective. She is also exceptionally smart. She knows her toys by name and could play hide-and-seek for hours. When we tell her to go to her bed she does and does not get up until given permission so we can eat dinner without her begging for bits. She truly listens to her people and is eager to please. She does not like looking at herself in the mirror and she growls at animals on TV and in movies. We will never own a different breed. She has our hearts forever. We've had CeeCee about 5 months now and she has become a very much loved member of our family. Talk about personality! If it weren't for his instruction, CeeCee would be unmanageable. We didn't train her to do or not do anything; she just did her thing and usually agreed with us and followed us around. I started walking for my sanity's sake and she enjoyed tagging along.She was a little over a year old when she was given to us by friends who had to move across the country and couldn't take her along. So before she came to our house, we started reading everything we could find on American Bulldogs. I saw the info on the dogbreedinfo site about Cesar and devoured his book. We found the show and soon after I started ordering the DVD sets so I could watch the episodes over and over. As soon as she got here, we took her for a long walk together. She thinks any package left by the delivery man is her new chew toy, and still gets too excited occasionally, but she is learning to sit still and control her impulses. Our neighbors have wolf-dogs that occasionally get loose and it doesn't scare CeeCee a bit wish I could say the same for me. She holds her own and is gradually winning them over. CeeCee came to us during a time when I was grieving a very traumatic event. She was the catalyst for letting go of things I couldn't fix or change. At first, we were tempted to rename her Bessie. She had just had a litter of pups and the resemblance to your average Holstein was remarkable. Now, all trimmed up and dressed in her fancy black lipstick, she makes us all smile. He is my first dog and has been the best dog anyone could ever have asked for. After originally being chosen by another owner, Casey spent the first 2 months on his own crated nearly 23 hours a day, by himself without a toy in his crate. Since that time he has been the most loveable, affectionate dog anyone could ask for. He loves to play with other dogs, especially his new 3-month-old sister. He even tries to play with our 3-year-old cat. A true Johnson bully, he loves to be out doors running and training. His favorite things to do are play with his football, play tug, dig holes and eat freshly fallen snow. My husband has watched the Dog Whisperer gaining a lot of tips on how to get Carson to "calm" down. She loves people and thinks that everyone must love her. After using some of the techniques on the show, she has really changed into a calmer dog. Rose was a rather destructive puppy, but only when left alone. I had to crate her during periods when my wife and I would both be away to keep her from destroying our home or ingesting foreign objects. I thought we had taken on more than we could handle, but she learned commands and tricks faster than any dog I'd ever had. We began educate ourselves, and the first step was to walk her 2 miles a day, play fetch and Frisbee for marathon sessions, built her a "spring pole" of sorts, and even take long bike rides with her on leash. Her excitability at newcomers decreased right away, and her furniture-chewing habit ceased. Currently at almost 4 years old, she's the best dog I could ever hope for. I shudder to think that we considered giving her up for adoption, and now people ask us how we have such a well-trained dog! And Rose required being handled a bit more sternly than the Labs, Rottie, and mostly mixed breeds I'd owned previously. Only one harsh correction was usually needed; two thousand light vocal reprimands meant nothing. Today if we are playing fetch and the ball goes over the fence, she looks at me almost trembling and I can either tell her "get it" allowing her to hop the fence, retrieve, and hop back or give her a stay command. At 18 months of age, I never believed this dog could restrain herself from any impulse. I only have one dog of this breed to draw on, but I'd venture to say that the American Bulldog needs stimulation, love, play, but most of all exercise and an occasional heavy hand early on, so we could establish her place in our pack. She has made my wife and me far more physically active than we had been, and even that is life enhancing. They are incredibly powerful; playing tug with her has to be experienced to be believed. At only 78 pounds, Rose can jump, pull and bite like nothing else. She once jumped up and bit a tree limb and just hung and shook after I took her rope toy down from the limb. Their enthusiasm is a big part of their charm, but I would not recommend this breed to a busy person who can't devote the time. She is great around kids, cats, other dogs, and even just barks or whimpers when she encounters a snake or turtle while we're camping. But Rose was on the fast track to being given up, when we realized she simply needed more exercise and for us to be more firm with her. He requires a lot of exercise or he can get himself into trouble he is very strong. The most important thing in raising him was being firm and consistent on everything. He is very smart and learns things quickly, even bad habits. He is somewhat protective of females and children around strangers, but if introduced loves everyone. Benelli is excellent with our 2 young children, ages 2 and 3. She's so calm and gentle that my 3-year-old can hold the leash while we go for walks. She absolutely loves our cats and she gets along very well with our other dog. This is our first American Bulldog and we couldn't ask for a better dog!! Her name is Wanda. I have learned so much about her from your website; it is very interesting and useful. I taught her how to sit and how to walk beside me , not in front of me by your instructions. We live in El Salvador in Central America. He's my first AB and I am impressed with the breed. His father is a Johnson type doggy and his mom a Scott type. Porky the American Bulldog puppy at 10 weeks, weighing 21 pounds Belle the American Bulldog at 3 years old—"We rescued Bella a year ago from a pen in a neighbor's garden. She weighed 34 pounds 17 kilos and had ten pups inside her. She was a very scared and seemed to be an aggressive dog. I broke through the fence when no one had been to her cage for 4 days. After a lot of shouting and abuse from my neighbor she eventually let me have her. She had 10 pups in my summerhouse and slowly each day she came to trust me a little more. She still growled and was scared of everyone else. We brought her into our house and had a cage for her. Cesar Millan was and is my hero. He gave me the belief in myself that I could cope with such a big scared dog. We have now had her for a year. She is like a different dog. She sleeps with the cats that she once so wanted to attack. She no longer needs the hated cage and loves visitors that used to scare her. I have never had a dog before and to be honest never really wanted one, but my Bella has filled a gap I never knew was there. So for anyone out there thinking about owning a rescued American Bulldog all you need is lots of patience, a strong will and a touch of Cesar Millan. Check out our French Bulldog Puppies What is included in our prices? We provide nanny service to all major US airports for an extra fee. Shipping to other countries is also possible, contact us for more info! PayPal and Stripe have payment insurance which means that they keep your money pending until you get the puppy. We get your money just after you have confirmed that your puppy has arrived in your arms safe and sound! Shots up-to-date worth USD Our pups receive all the necessary shots while they are with us: 1. Deworming worth 50 USD Our puppies are dewormed every two weeks from the age of 4 weeks old and they also get Simparica Trio against ticks, fleas and heartworms right before they leave. Anti-parasite treatment worth USD We give our puppies anti-parasite treatment against all parasites before they leave except for heart worms. Echocardiogram heart examination, worth 1, USD We do echocardiogram on our Frenchies and when we find the slightest chance of heart murmur in one of them, we rather cancel the adoption and find a loving home for them locally. Valer, French Bulldog puppy at TomKings Puppies Membership and right to post in the TomKings Frenchie Family closed Facebook group We created a Facebook group for our adopters where we answer their questions and they share their experiences with each other. We are a Family because we are connected by the love towards Frenchies and we are always there to help and support each other, as well as share valuable experiences and advice! Only TomKings Frenchie parents are allowed to post and ask from us or any other member in the group. Participation in TomKings Frenchie Meetups We organize Frenchie Meetups in major cities throughout the States where you can talk with other TomKings Frenchie owners and exchange advice while your Frenchies are playing with each other. Frenchie Love eBook worth .Lifetime Health Guarantee We give you a lifetime health guarantee on all genetic disorders which cause death, which means that we send you another puppy if your Frenchie dies. We have never had that so far since the parent dogs go through a rigorous selection process before the breeding program and our vet checks the puppies often. We know that Frenchie owners have a bunch of questions about feeding, raising, training, etc. Our goal is to have only happy and healthy puppies so we will always be there to answer your questions! Lifetime vet assistance Frenchie owners have a lot of questions about the health of their puppies and most of the time they run to their vet right away and leave a fortune there for nothing. We even tell you whether you need to visit your vet at all! Health certification TomKings Frenchies are examined strictly before they leave for their new homes and we give you a health certificate which can be used if you want to have insurance for your puppy which we highly recommend. Exceptional care We treat every puppy as a family member from the moment they are born. We believe that the secret of having socialized and healthy Frenchie puppies is spending time with them all day long and letting them run and play in the backyard. Potty training It is crucial how puppies are trained at the beginning of their lives. At TomKings Puppies we are focusing not only on their health but their proper training as well. We start potty training for them so that you have a much easier job! Ultimate Guide. Many dog breeders vary their puppy prices based on these colors. All this can cost money. If you wonder how much a gray English bulldog puppy costs, read on. We have the details for you. It is important to understand that English bulldog prices can vary greatly. Sometimes, breeders set their puppy prices on their websites even before the pups are born. This is done on the basis of estimation, so naturally, the prices tend to go up once the litters arrive. Older gray English bulldog puppies tend to cost even more since the dogs undergo a color change around 8 months and the adult coloring sets in. Many breeders also train their puppies and socialize them with other dogs and kids. This increases the price. You can always ask the breeder to lock in the price by paying a deposit. Good breeders always adhere to the price discussed. What is the rarest color for English bulldogs? Merle-colored English Bulldogs are pretty rare. Check out our detailed price guide about Merle English Bulldogs with Pictures! Are English bulldogs expensive? Yes, purebred English Bulldogs from reputed breeders are expensive as the breed is extremely popular. Related Articles:.

I used to also raise Golden Retrievers but as I am getting older I decided to downsize a bit and concentrate primarily on Labradors, and decided on a fun name change for my kennel as well. I am blessed to live on two acres with a pool, at the end of a suburban street, almost unheard of nowdays. Houses have popped up all around us and more are going in every year, but I am still happy to have my little oasis! My dogs have a couple of large exercise yards with obstacles to play on as well as covered kennels that they can run into in case of bad weather. Additionally they have house time and pool time, my dogs all love to swim! I have a large number of grandchildren that visit frequently and several neighbor children that visit nearly every day that I have puppies! My puppies are born here and raised with tender loving care along with plenty of cuddle time and socialization with people of all ages, as well as large and small dogs. I have a large climate controlled kennel room with a doggy door to an outdoor area for mom. From birth to three weeks is the neonatal period where I keep a close eye on growth and development. I provide exercises to help develop my pups' neurological systems such as Early Neurological Stimulation and Early Scent Introduction. At three weeks,my puppies are potty trained to go in large low sided boxes filled with pine pellets for ease in keeping their area clean and sanitary, and as a stepping stone to housebreaking. Pups are given plenty of age appropriate toys and a large crate with soft bedding in which they learn that the crate is a nice den. Once my pups begin the weaning process they are fed moistened super premium all life stages kibble formulated with the proper ratios for slow growth which helps to prevent joint disorders. Prior to going to new homes, the pups will be microchipped, dewormed, vaccinated and have had a complete physical by our veterinarian. My adult dogs are thoroughly screened for potential health problems that come up in the Labrador breed prior to embarking on motherhood or fatherhood. They pass a hip clearance and an elbow clearance, where those joints are xrayed and the xrays are read and graded by an impartial board called the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals. They pass a cardiac and patella clearance, are screened yearly by a veterinary Ophthalmologist for inherited eye disorders, and have DNA tests to rule out potential genetic disorders as well. You can be assured that I have done everything possible to ensure that any pups I produce will be free of inherited joint, cardiac, eye and genetic disorders, and I stand behind my pups. Overall I strive to produce the most healthy dogs that I can using the technology that is available to me in this day and age. Please feel free to contact me at anytime to talk about my dogs and puppies. These predictable, durable, steady breeds, like Labs and Goldens, are great with kids and offer the whole family more dog to love. At Twin Lakes Kennel, we have been breeding and training world class Labrador retrievers for almost forty years. Our industry setting Puppy Guarantee makes buying one of our pure-bred Labrador retrievers one of the wisest decisions you will ever make. Read the personal testimonials from prominent Labrador Retriever owners from around the country. Visit our Puppy Page or call Woody or Judi for up-to-the-minute puppy information at .Located near Laurel Hill, NC, we deliver our world class Labrador retriever puppies and adults to locations as far away as Alaska. We can easily deliver our guaranteed Labs to your location in or around San Diego. For details, call Woody or Judi at .Labrador Retriever Puppies and Children In a recent article, a licensed professional counselor for more than twenty-five years, explained how owning a Labrador retriever can help produce healthier, happier, more well adjusted children. Here is an excerpt from her article: Dogs are a mood booster. Historically, dogs have been great companions. Research has shown that it only takes a mere minutes with your pet to feel more relaxed and calm per Web, MD. Also, when children reach out and pet or hug their dog, they are giving of themselves and soon feel better. Why pay for tranquilizers? Besides, who wants to put children on drugs any way? Be sure to read the rest of her article, Ten Reasons to Own a Dog. Our world class Labrador Retrievers puppies for sale! Our Latest Happy Clients! Become A Happy Client! We have answers. They sure do. And yes, your pup will be flying in the cabin, NOT stowed away with the luggage. How do you screen Labrador Retriever San Diego breeders? Our strict standards encompass everything from facility size and cleanliness, breeder knowledge and experience, animal care, and much more. You have thousands upon thousands of options for buying puppies online, but vetting those breeders is sometimes impossible. What is a puppy mill? Why are some Labrador Retriever breeders in San Diego so cheap? Imagine a puppy factory where hundreds of sickly, dirty dogs are packed together, breeding litter upon litter of puppies to be sold for dirt cheap. Puppy mill dogs often develop dangerous behavioral problems, debilitating and extremely expensive genetic diseases, and tend to die much younger than properly bred animals. Are there any Labrador Retriever puppies San Diego for sale near me? Your search for awesome Lab puppies is almost over. What is the MatchMaker process? MatchMaker is how we match families with the right puppies, and match puppies with the right families. How do I know I can trust you? There are countless online puppy scams out there. We wanted to create a place where awesome families can connect with the best breeders, making it easy for those families to find healthy, happy puppies.

The Cocker Spaniel may also experience hip and elbow dysplasia like the Golden Retriever. This breed has a life expectancy of 12 — 15 years. Keep in mind that the following information is based on its parent breeds. These are all predictions that vary from case to case depending on genetic makeup. In terms of physical appearance, the Cocker Spaniel comes in a variety of coat colors, so the forever puppy may not always be golden. It could be a mix of blue, black, brown, and white. The ideal attributes a Golden Cocker Retriever should have is a medium-length coat, floppy ears, and a smaller build than the Golden Retriever. We can predict the height of the Golden Retriever Cocker Spaniel mix will range from 20 to 24 inches 51 — 61 cm. As we mentioned above its weight will range from 30 to 45 pounds 13 — 20 kg. The health concerns of a Golden Cocker Retriever are also based on its parents. Both the Golden Retriever and Cocker Spaniel are capable of experiencing seizures associated with epilepsy and hip and elbow dysplasia. On the Cocker Spaniel side, however, you have more serious illnesses to worry about like glaucoma and cancerous tumors. On the bright side, both parent breeds have a good life expectancy, so your Golden Cocker Retriever will live a long and happy life of at least 10 years! Want to see how this mix grows up? For owners who really want a teacup-sized Golden Cocker Retriever, there are some toy ones on the market. And then you mix it once again with Cocker Spaniel to get an even smaller dog. A dog with dwarfism may look cute and small but it causes them a lot of pain throughout their entire lives. The height of a standard Goldendoodle reaches 20 inches 50 cm. The weight ranges from 50 — 90 pounds 22 — 40 kg. Additionally, the coat of a Goldendoodle will be much curlier than the Golden Cocker Retriever thanks to its Poodle parent breed. Before buying one, consider if a Golden Cocker Retriever is your best match in the long run. How will this dog fit into your daily schedule and hobbies? Does This Mix Shed? Both parent breeds have long-haired coats that invite moderate to heavy shedding throughout the year. Do I Need A Backyard? Yes, yes, yes, yes, YES. Purebred Golden Retrievers sometimes need two sessions. A fenced backyard or a playpen is also essential to keep your Golden Cocker Retriever from wandering off. Both parent breeds have a long history of being hunting dogs with a strong prey-drive. If your Golden Cocker Retriever sees or smells a small animal in the distance, it will run as quickly as it can to track it down. Dogs are just fine. For example, any sign of stubbornness or independence can lead to harder training. Start training as early as possible as puppies are easier to handle than adults. The temperament of a Golden Cocker Retriever should be: Happy. The Golden Cocker Retriever is an energetic, playful, and excitable dog that needs a family that can match their lively nature. They were first bred in the early s and since then have continued to gain popularity. Each parent breed has a long and interesting history, with both being recognized by the American Kennel Club as sporting breeds. The Cocker Spaniel originated in Spain as hunting dogs, divided into land and water spaniels. They gained popularity in England in the 19th century, participating in dog shows and field trials. In America, they diverged into two varieties: American and English. The American cousins are shorter and have a shorter coat. Golden Retrievers were bred in Scotland as a gun dog in the late s. The Golden Retriever was popular from the beginning of American history, but really gained momentum when President Ford owned one, named Liberty in the 70s. So what does this mean for the Golden Cocker Retriever? Forever puppies never outgrow their adorable puppy looks. They will still grow into a mature size but will always have those puppy dog eyes. Male Golden Retrievers weigh between lb and females weigh lb. So the Golden Cocker Retriever can weigh anywhere between lb, depending on the size of the parents. As for height, the Cocker Spaniel stands at around 15 inches tall whereas the Golden Retriever stands around 23 inches. Therefore, the Golden Cocker Retriever can stand anywhere between inches. Females will usually be smaller than the males. Colors and Coat With golden in their name, you would have thought the only color they show off is the classic gold, from their Golden Retriever parents. But genetics can complicate things as their other parent Cocker Spaniel has 15 official colors according to the AKCs breed standard, including dual colors like black and white, or solid black, red or brown. Breeders who are trying to keep the Golden Retriever color will breed a Cocker Spaniel with a golden color. Gold is the most common color, next to a cream color. Their coat is also unpredictable — they can either have a straight and flat coat like the Golden Retriever or, a curly coat like the Cocker Spaniel. It will be medium length and dense with a soft undercoat and a water-resistant outercoat. Whatever the coat type, their fur will be soft and manageable. Golden Cocker Retriever Personality and Temperament The Golden Cocker Retriever is affectionate and friendly, and in many ways the perfect addition to a loving family. They share a strong bond with their family but will attach themselves to one particularly member of the family. The bond you create with your Cocker Retriever will help you communicate with them as they become more empathetic with you. This dog is extremely playful — they will love to play with their favorite humans, and will want to be part of every family activity. With the Golden Retriever being so people friendly, the Cocker Retriever most likely will be too. They will get along well with strangers and visitors, and will want to be the center of attention. However, the Cocker Spaniel is more hesitant with strangers, but will warm up to them eventually. So, if you have a busy working lifestyle, this may not be the dog for you. The Golden Cocker Retriever does not take kindly to anything that spooks them — they will snap at anything that scares them. The Golden Retriever is very mouthy — they love to chew things, including your shoes and furniture. So make sure to give you Cocker Retriever toys to keep them occupied. The Golden Cocker Retriever is a great family dog. Thanks to the gentle nature of the Golden Retriever, they are good with kids. Though as previously mentioned they have been known to snap at something if they are in pain — so make sure your children learn basic dog body language. Positive reinforcement training methods are best for this crossbreed, as there is less chance of unwanted behaviors developing from this technique. Always give them a treat or praise when they do something right or stop a behavior that was unwanted. Strong bonds and trust are useful when training a dog like the Cocker Retriever, as they are more likely to listen to their family members than anyone else. Do not yell or punish your pooch, as this can lead to unwanted behaviors and can cause frustrations for you and your dog. Start training your Cocker Retriever as soon as possible, as puppies benefit the most from obedience training. Even though this is a very docile and gentle dog, the Golden Cocker Spaniel needs socialization. Without it, dogs can become nervous and uneasy in situations that are new to them. Introduce them to a range of people, children, and dogs. The Cocker Retriever easily becomes restless when bored, chewing everything in sight, be sure to give them plenty to do. Caring for a Golden Cocker Retriever This pooch needs a family that can equal their energetic nature. This dog thrives in a rural environment but does not mind an urban environment. They are easily adaptable to apartments but may become restless if not taken out regularly. They need an active family, who is able to spend lots of time with their pooch. Exercise Requirements This is a very active crossbreed that has lots of energy. Make sure you are prepared to give them around an hour of exercise a day. Take them to the local dog park, or beach. You can take them jogging, running or even cycling with you. Teach them how to play fetch and they will enjoy and possibly chew every tennis ball you throw at them. They will enjoy anything that involves exercise and spending time with their favorite people. You should still brush your pooch at least once a week however, as it promotes natural oils that are healthy for their coat to shine. Only bath this crossbreed when they have a particular doggy odor, or when very dirty. Dogs that have hanging ears are more prone to ear infections, so be sure to clean their ears regularly with a damp cloth and then dry it out. Make sure to trim their nails to avoid overgrowth, and brush their teeth at least once a week. Feeding and Diet Feeding any dog is not an exact science, and choosing what to feed them is a personal choice. As long as they have a balanced diet, consisting of protein, dietary fats, and vitamins, they will be a happy pup. This medium sized cross breed needs around 1. Avoid dry food with artificial ingredients and fillers, like corn syrup. Dry foods with filler ingredients can be high in carbs and are harmful to dogs. Cocker Retrievers love their food, and are prone to obesity. This means they have less chance of inheriting a genetic disorder. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. They are not purebreds like their Golden Retriever or Cocker Spaniel parents. The mixed breed does shed, so aim to brush the coat daily if possible, being on the lookout for any potential mats. Golden Cocker Retrievers usually have no problems getting along with kids. This is a gentle and playful mixed breed that will happily become play buddies with your children This is not a dog who does well being left alone for long periods of the day. But digging into the background of their parent breeds can tell you a lot about where the dog comes from. Developed in Scotland, the Golden Retriever has always been renowned for their high intelligence and ability to take on agility and obedience-based tasks. When it comes to the Cocker Spaniel, this breed comes from Spain where they began as a hunting dog with a special expertise at tracking down and startling fowl. The Golden Cocker Retriever has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. As is always the case with newer mixed dog breeds, exact size standards might vary. Most weigh in at 30 to 45 pounds and range in height from 20 to 24 inches. A total family dog, the mixed breed will quickly form loving bonds with the humans in their life—and will also very much want to be in on the act with any day-to-day tasks and activities. This is not a dog who does well being left alone for long periods of the day. Even better, at the end of a long day of healthy outdoor action, the dog will love to cuddle up together as you relax and recuperate on the couch. Golden Cocker Retrievers usually do great around children. Golden Cocker Retriever Health Golden Cocker Retrievers are generally considered to be healthy dogs; although, the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Golden Retriever and Cocker Spaniel face. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy. If you jog, bring the dog along! If you have access to a safe off-leash park, even better. If you have a safe fenced-in yard, add some interactive toys to the environment and let the breed explore and investigate. As with any dog who loves the outdoors, check that their nails are trimmed and in good shape, and examine the paw pads for any signs of damage. Doing this every two weeks should suffice. The coat is straight, medium in length, and usually described as being dense to the touch. The Golden Cocker Retriever does best in slightly warmer than usual weather. This is a gentle and playful mixed breed that will happily become play buddies with your children—just remember to make sure both parties are socialized correctly during the early days. In general, Golden Cocker Retrievers are fine around other household pets. But be sure the boundaries between the dog and existing household pets are laid down early. Ultimately, early socialization really pays off with this breed. Make sure to reward your Golden Cocker Retriever for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regimen when you bring them home to your family. However, you may want to try Golden Retriever or Cocker Spaniel breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:. Fuzzy, playful, and affectionate, this hybrid has a silly and active disposition. As a mixed breed, this pup comes from Golden Retriever and Cocker Spaniel parents. Their origins are unknown, but it is believed they came into existence in the last two decades. This makes them a new designer breed, so the information on them is very limited. That being said, you can learn a lot about this breed through their mom and pop. For example, the Golden Retriever originated in Scotland and is known for their high intelligence and agility. The Cocker Spaniel hails from Spain, and they were bred as hunting dogs. Both breeds are smart, friendly, and make great companions. The Golden Cocker Retriever has traits from both sides. Also known as the Dakota Sport Retriever or Cogol, this puppy has cute antics in spades. Like most young dogs, they are full of mischief and curiosity about the world around them. As mentioned, this hybrid is a new designer breed only coming into the mainstream in the last 20 years. Designer breeds became popular around the s, so anything newer is considered very young in the canine community. They have startling ancestors. They became a popular breed among nobility and hunters alike for this reason. Some of their facial features are consistent even if their coloring is different. The Golden Cocker Retriever will have brown eyes and a black nose. They are also limited in their fur color. As it currently stands, they are either black or brown. They are very affectionate and love to be part of the family. They need more space to stretch their legs and play. They enjoy games, agility courses, and other tasks they can learn. The Golden Cocker Retriever is alert but also docile. They will sound an alarm if there is anything suspicious going on, but they are not aggressive and unlikely to bite. As they are easy-going without any bossiness, this is a great breed for first-time owners. As a family orientated pup, the Cogol does not appreciate being left alone. They want to be included in all family activities whether it be going for a jog, heading to the post office, watching TV, or taking a shower. They will be happy to hop right in there with you! This will require a considerable amount of your time. This pooch has a needy streak, and they need a lot of attention. Otherwise, they can become destructive out of fear and loneliness. Are These Dogs Good for Families? They are at home with large and boisterous people who are active and love having a four-legged friend around. They are also great for kids of all ages. They love the exuberance of children, and they will be ready to get down and dirty with them in the backyard. Games, tricks, and even wrestling matches are on the agenda. Due to their sensitive and sweet disposition, the Cogol is better at handling small kids than most canines. As they are devoted to their family, they will quickly take on the persona of a parent and follow behind the kids. This breed is also a good companion for a single-person home. Under these circumstances, it is better if you work from home or can take your pup with you. They are not going to tolerate long absences well. They are also likely to make friends at the local dog park. On the other hand, they have an alertness that simmers right below the radar. They are quick to recognize someone that is angry or a dog that is aggressive. Although they are not aggressive themselves, they can be protective of you. Something else to note is their hunting ancestors. The prey drive is not overly high, but they might engage in a small animal chase from time to time. This will usually be followed by a look that clearly states they were never going to hurt them…it was all in fun. As with most canines, socializing your Golden Cocker Retriever when they are puppies is essential to their well-rounded adult personality. This is typically not difficult as their friendly nature will take over. Before you hit the gas pedal, however, there are still a few other aspects of the Cogol you should be aware of before adopting this designer dog. Not to worry though, we have filled in the blanks on their general care requirements below. That being said, a canine that is on the high end of the energy scale should be fed a balanced diet that promotes their lifestyle. Meals should have plenty of protein to support their muscles , fat to keep their energy high, and fiber to help their digestion. They should also be given food that has antioxidants, probiotics, omega fatty acids, and other vitamins and minerals. You should aim for all-natural meals with low carbohydrates, sugar, salt, and artificial ingredients. Fillers and protein boosters are also not great. When picking out their snacks, you should go for products that are nutritious and healthy. Your Cogol should be given a few table scraps, but you can supplement their meals with good treats. Not only do they thoroughly enjoy them, but they help with training and will create a bond between the two of you, as well. They may recommend specific brands or formulas that will promote the overall well-being of your Golden Cocker Retriever. They will need at least 60 minutes of exercise daily that you can break up into two minute trips. The Cogol is a great companion if you are a walker, jogger, or runner. They also will follow you on bike rides , and they love to swim. Either way, they will need to get the excess energy out to be content. Besides the daily exercise, this pup also benefits from playtime, which they should also get plenty of each day. Games such as fetch, tug of war , and chase are great favorites. Tricks, training, and agility courses are also a great idea for this pet. As they are very intelligent, they do well with mental stimulation. One thing you should avoid, however, is leaving your pet alone in the backyard for a long time. They can become bored, sad, and destructive if they do not have the proper exercise. Lessons in obedience, behavior, and potty training are essential, plus socialization. Exposing your pup to different places, smells, and people is important. The Cogol is very sensitive and aware of their surroundings. They can easily become depressed or saddened if the atmosphere is constantly angry. That being said, this breed picks up on training lessons quickly. They are very intelligent and ready to please. Positive reinforcement is typically all that is needed to show them the way. You will also want to find a consistent schedule for lessons. This dog does well with repetition in conjunction with treats and praise. As part of their training, you also want to get your pet used to grooming activities. This pooch has a higher-than-average grooming schedule, so getting them used to these treatments will make things easier as they grow. This is due to its long, soft, and dense fur coat that will need to be consistently taken care of by brushing and bathing. They have a moderate amount of shed and a tendency to get tangles, so brushing them with a firm bristle brush daily is important. It is also recommended that they have a bath every six to eight weeks, although it is also recommended that they have professional grooming done every four to six weeks. Bathing a pup with this amount of fur can be difficult. It will keep them clean down to the skin, and because the fur is prone to damage, it helps protect the hair follicles. Beyond that, their care is pretty basic. You will need to clean their ears weekly checking for mites and wax. Their teeth should also be brushed daily , or as often as possible. Lastly, you will need to file their nails and check their paw pads for cracking and irritation. The Cogol can have some issues with their paws, so you should monitor them in order to catch an issue before it gets to a painful level. Filing their nails can be done on an as-needed basis. As a general rule, if you can hear them clicking on solid floors, the nails are too long. Below, we have outlined major and minor conditions your Golden Cocker Retriever could have throughout their lifetime. Minor Conditions The minor issues to be on the lookout for are weight gain, paw issues, and ear infections. Serious Conditions The serious issues this breed is prone to are Hip Dysplasia, Hypothyroidism, and Entropion Final Thoughts If you have an active family where someone is always ready for an outside adventure, the Golden Cocker Retriever is a good pet for you. They are sweet, playful, active, and loving. This pup is happy to just be part of the family, but they do need a lot of exercise and attention. If you are ready to devote the time to this breed, the Cogol will make a wonderful pet. As far as their care, this pooch is easy to train and has few diet restrictions. Their grooming takes some effort, but they are a dream to train and socialize. Overall, you will find an intelligent, happy, and affectionate pal that will be your fast friend forever if you adopt a Golden Cocker Retriever. See also:. Golden Cocker Retrievers borrow traits from both of their parents, normally with a medium length golden coat, floppy ears and a smaller stature than the Golden Retriever. Friendly, intelligent and energetic making a great family dog that will want to be involved in all your daily activities. They also go by the name Dakota Sport Retriever. Size: The Golden Cocker Retriever stands from 14 to 19 inches tall and can weigh anywhere between pounds, though the average weight is pounds. Coat: Considered a long haired breed but they do shed less than the average Golden Retriever. The most prominent colour is gold, but can come in all colours and patterns. Character: The Golden Cocker Retriever loves water and to play fetch. They are playful outdoors and calm while inside. This breed is very gentle and loving. Temperament: A soft-tempered breed, people-oriented and forms strong bonds with their owners. Care: Should be brushed on a weekly basis and bathed when needed. Their ears can be trimmed twice a year to avoid matting. Training: The Golden Cocker Retriever has a strong desire to please and is not difficult to train. Activity: Loves to play and should be exercised on a daily basis. This lovable and playful dog is the perfect family dog and brings joy to any home with their cute looks and adorable nature. Because the Golden Cocker Retriever is a crossbreed, it can be difficult to know exactly what kind of dog you are going to get — you never know what they will look like or what their temperament will really be. However, based on Golden Cocker Retrievers as we know them and taking a look at their parent breeds, we can make assumptions about this wonderful breed. Read on below to find out more about Golden Cocker Retrievers are whether they could be the right dog for you. Perfect for first time pet owners, the Golden Cocker Retriever is an active and intelligent dog, with both parents belonging to the sporting dog group classification. They are also known for being loyal and they love to play outside, too. Golden Retrievers originate from Scotland and were used as gun dogs to retrieve game that was shot down both on land and in water. Cocker Spaniels first came to the US on the Mayflower in the 17th century. They were registered in and the popularity of the Cocker Spaniel grew significantly during the s and s. The American Cocker Spaniel has a smaller prey-drive than the English Cocker Spaniel, which makes them better family pets. The origin of the Golden Cocker Retriever was not widely documented and it is thought that this breed could be a designer breed that was created in the later s and the early s. Characteristics Of The Golden Cocker Retriever As we mentioned above, because the Golden Cocker Retriever is a crossbreed, it can be difficult to know exactly what your pup might look like and what their temperament might be. However, we can guess based on past litters. Both of the parents — either a Golden Retriever or a Cocker Spaniel — can be the sire or the dam in this cross breed. This contributes to the varying size and appearance of many Golden Cocker Retrievers. Regardless of some of the finer details, this breed is known for being an intelligent and friendly breed. The litter size for a Golden Retriever mix can be anywhere between 4 to 12 puppies. This means that they are said to maintain the look of a puppy, even as they grow up. It can be difficult to know exactly when they reach their adult life, but it is estimated anywhere between months. Mental maturity can take up to three years. A Golden Cocker Retriever is normally smaller than a Golden Retriever and usually weighs around pounds and measures between inches. They are a medium sized breed and are broader than a Cocker Spaniel with a long, smooth coat, floppy ears and a head which is slightly bigger than a Spaniels. Coat The Golden Cocker Retriever coat is normally medium in length and is smooth. It will have some featured fringes around the legs, ears and stomach which will need to be brushed daily to prevent any matting. Some puppies inherit more genes from the Golden and therefore have a double coat, meaning the fur may be denser and require more thorough grooming. We will go into more detail about grooming your Golden Cocker Retriever dog later on. If the Cocker Spaniel parent is brown, black, white or merle, then this can be passed to the pup. Temperament The Golden Cocker Retriever is a loyal and loving dog and is the perfect companion. They have a natural playful instinct that makes them fun to be around, and they love to chase and run around. Both parents have a sporting background which means your Retriever will love to be outside playing with you. Because they are so friendly they can make the perfect playmate for older children, but know to gentle around younger children too. They will want to be with you at all times, so they are not the right pet to have if you are going to be out for hours at a time. They will do best in a busier household where they have people around for most of the day. Luckily, these dogs are easy to train and, most of the time, undesirable behaviors can be trained out of them. This can include barking as well as behaviors brought on by anxiety if they are left alone for too long. Lifespan The typical life expectancy of a Golden Cocker Retriever is normally between 11 to 14 years. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. Cataracts — you might suspect your dog has cataracts if they are constantly bumping into furniture. Cataracts can be cured with surgery. Hypothyroidism — this can be caused by a deficiency of the thyroid hormone and may produce signs that include infertility, obesity, mental dullness and lack of energy. It can be treated with medication. Progressive Retinal Atrophy PRA — this is an eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. Regular vet checkups and keeping an eye on your dog will ensure you can catch any of these issues before they become untreatable. Daily Life We have covered what the temperament and the characteristics of the Golden Cocker Retriever are and how many of their traits depend on what they inherit from their parents. Now, we can take a look at what living with this dog is like. Luckily, no matter what features your Golden Retriever Cocker Spaniel hybrid inherits from their parents, daily life with them is pretty much the same. Of course, you should always check the back of the dog food packet to confirm how much you should be feeding them based on their exact weight. Try to feed your Golden Cocker Retriever high-quality dog food two times a day. If possible, you should try to put them on food that is formulated for medium to large dog breeds, again based on their weight. It is a cross between the Golden Retriever and the Cocker Spaniel. The best way to determine the temperament of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of the characteristics found in either breed. It is very common for breeders to breed multi-generation crosses. We got him from some people who didn't take very good care of him. This dog is an amazing athlete and can run non stop for a long time and has powerful hind legs for jumping. He does not have the swimming ability like our 8 year old Golden Retriever, Rosie. He is the nicest dog you can ask for, he's always up to play , never bites , loves playing with other dogs , and always wants to get outside the house. Great family dog! She loves to go fishing and swimming. When I put her out in her run to play she will call me when she's ready to come in by saying 'mama. She does have some English Cocker Spaniel in her too. She is a very sweet, smart, playful puppy. She loves to carry around sticks when she is playing outside and enjoys going on a walk. She is content to sleep in her indoor doggy kennel-bed at night. I couldn't imagine a better family pet! Bred by Dakota Winds Ranch. However, they may have as much as .He's got the gentle disposition of his Golden Retriever friend and the up-beatness of a Cocker Spaniel. Her favorite food is bar-b-q and will jump off the walls until midnight! I got Tucker from a breeder. He was the only shorthaired puppy in the litter. The breeder did not know why he came out shorthaired, so a DNA test was done. His sire was, in fact, his sire. There is no reasonable explanation why he has short hair, other than he just does! He is a great little dog and a very sweet puppy. He is very gentle, loving and sweet. Hybrids When you take a golden retriever and mix it with a cocker spaniel, the outcome is a truly adorable golden cocker retriever, also known as a Dakota sport retriever or a cogol. These hybrid dogs are called forever puppies because they maintain a puppy-like look to them even when they are fully grown. The golden cocker retriever is a hybrid or designer dog intentionally created to combine the best qualities of the cocker spaniel and the golden retriever together. The golden cocker retriever maintains the look of the golden retriever in a smaller package with longer hair. The golden cocker retriever is an excellent family dog, provided you can meet its needs. Read on to find out if the golden cocker retriever is the dog for you. Parentage Of The Golden Cocker Retriever When mixing two breeds together, like the golden retriever and the cocker spaniel, there is no guarantee of exactly how each puppy will look and behave in every litter. Understanding the history and personality of both parent breeds will also give you an idea of how your golden cocker retriever will behave later on in life as it develops its personality as an adult. The Golden Retriever The golden retriever as we know it today, originated in Scotland in the mid to late s and early s. The golden retriever was bred to be a sporting dog with a soft mouth. Its job was to chase down prey, usually waterfowl, after the owner had shot one down. Once the dog located the prey, it would gently pick it up in its mouth and bring it back to the owner. The area in which they had to do the retrieving was often marshy, so the dogs were bred to have warm coats and be excellent swimmers. For a more detailed look at how the golden retriever came to be, check out our dedicated article on their history. Golden retrievers are highly loyal, dedicated, easily trainable, and loving dogs. It is important to note the golden retriever is also very high energy and requires a lot of mental and physical stimulation. The Cocker Spaniel Cocker spaniels originated in Europe as sporting and hunting dogs. They were used to flush out birds from bushes and low lying brush for the hunter to shoot them down. There are many different types of spaniels, but the cocker spaniel was so named because that specific breed specialized in hunting woodcocks. Cocker spaniels were popularized by the Disney movie Lady and the Tramp and U. The cocker spaniel is an easily trainable dog who loves spending time with the family in all activities. However, they are high energy pups who require a lot of time and effort from their owners in order to stay happy. The Golden Cocker Retriever The golden cocker retriever takes on the best of both breeds and looks a lot like a shrunken version of the golden retriever with the long floppy ears of the cocker spaniel. The golden cocker retriever is a very high energy dog and will require a lot of energy from you as well. The golden cocker retriever stands at 20 to 24 inches and weighs 30 to 45 pounds on average. This makes them a medium-sized dog. They are inquisitive dogs who love being involved with their humans and their environment. Golden cocker retrievers are great dogs to have if you have children. They love the company and energy small children bring to the home and will get along with them very well. The golden cocker retriever is an intelligent dog which will require mental as well as physical stimulation from you in order to be happy. Trainability Thanks to both of the parent dogs, the golden retriever and the cocker spaniel, the golden cocker retriever takes to training very well. They are intelligent dogs that enjoy the effort it takes to learn tricks and tasks. Training should be consistent and based on positive reinforcement as the golden cocker retriever takes harsh words and negative punishment to heart. Health Concerns Golden cocker retrievers are a mixed breed, which means they have a wider genetic pool to draw from. This means they are genetically healthier than either of their purebred parents. However, because the golden retriever and cocker spaniel share some common health concerns, they can appear in the golden cocker retriever too. Be on the lookout for: Hip dysplasia Entropion eyelid condition Hypothyroidism Taking your golden cocker retriever to the vet every year for a check up and their vaccines is incredibly important. Prevention is always better than treatment. Your vet can catch small issues developing in the early stages and provide preventative care before the problem becomes life threatening or painful for your dog. The golden cocker retriever seems like an ideal medium-sized dog for any family. However there are some care needs you need to consider to determine if this is the dog for you or not. The golden cocker retriever is an incredibly high-energy dog. They require a minimum of an hour of exercise a day, preferably split over two sessions, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. Physical exercise can take the form of play sessions with you, walks, going to the dog park, swimming time, hikes, obedience training, and playing fetch. If you have trained your golden cocker retriever well, taking them to an off-leash dog park and allowing them to run around and explore all the different sights and smells is an excellent way to stimulate them. Golden cocker retrievers need mental stimulation during the day, which is separate from their physical exercise. Toys, slow feeders , lick mats , snuffle mats , and puzzle games are all excellent options to boost their mental stimulation. The golden cocker retriever has a beautiful coat that sheds a lot thanks to the golden retriever and cocker spaniel parents. They will need to be brushed every second or third day depending on the individual dog. If your golden cocker retriever loves swimming, their coat will need to be dried and brushed after every swim. There are two different kinds of cocker spaniel , the American and the English. Both kinds can be crossed with a golden retriever to make a golden cocker retriever. The biggest difference between the two cocker spaniels is their size. The American breeders focused on producing small, sleek companion cocker spaniels, while the English breeders focused on breeding larger cocker spaniels with longer legs. Therefore, the English cocker spaniel is taller and slightly broader than the American cocker spaniel. Parent Breed. If you love the amazing personality of a Golden Retriever and the small size and loyalty of a Cocker Spaniel, you may love a Cocker Spaniel Golden Retriever mix. What do Golden Cocker Retrievers look like? These Golden Cocker Retrievers come in several sizes, colors and looks. They come in all the same coat colors as a normal Cocker Spaniel but commonly come in white, red, golden and tan. First generation cocker golden mix dogs have more floppy ears. When breeding a second and third generation, there is usually a higher percentage of Golden Retrievers in the mix. The golden retriever mixed with cocker spaniel puppies can often be referred to as "Miniature Golden Retrievers" or "Golden Minis". These puppies can look very much like a "Mini Golden Retriever" and have many of the same personality traits. When they are puppies you can see the Cocker Spaniel showing up in their eyes. They look almost angry, but it often fades with age. Here is a male Cocker Spaniel mix at 7 weeks old and again at 3 months old. The size depends on the parents of the puppies. In a first generation cocker spaniel golden retreiver mix you need to look at the size of the Golden Retriever used. The general rule of thumb is the puppies will be in between the sizes of both parents. However every now and again we see puppies that grow up to be bigger than both parents. To get a good idea of how much the puppies will weigh as a golden cocker retriever full grown we often use this weight chart predictor from thegoodypet. It has been the most accurate we have found to predict adult weight. Many people wonder if this mixed breed is a good family dog and easy to train. Yes, a Cocker Spaniel mix with Golden Retriever can make a great family pet. The Golden Cocker mix is a loyal and smart companion. They also are dogs that are easy to potty train. Cocker Spaniel Golden Retriever mix puppies tend to be food driven so we often train with kibble instead of treats. Issues with a Golden Cocker Retriever mix? The most common problem I see in the Cocker Spaniel Golden mix is some litters are more mouthy. They nip at anything moving which sometimes includes hands. Most are not, but it does happen every now and again. Remember that Cocker Spaniels were originally bred to be working dogs that kept livestock together by nipping at their heels. They also love to chase moving objects which is fantastic if you like playing fetch with your puppy but can scare children that don't know how to behave around a puppy. Two purebred parents will have more of a Cocker Spaniel look. Make sure to ask what they expect the full grown Golden Cocker Retriever to weigh. It will only be an estimate and there are no guarantees but it is good to get an idea. Also ask what kind of health testing was done on the parents of the litter. We normally have Cocker Golden Retriever mix puppies available or coming soon. Check out our puppies HERE or fill out the form below and we will get back to you. First Name.

Updated August 1, .This photo gallery includes photos of the cutest Pug puppies as well as cute pictures of adult Pugs. Pugs are a short faced, wrinkled, small breed of dog. This breed has its origins in China, but was brought to Europe in the 16th century. Their coats are typically either black or fawn in color and they have a compact and very muscular body. Because of their short snouts, they often experience a lot of breathing problems, though those wrinkled faces are absolutely adorable. Vote up the cutest, sweetest Pug pictures below. Dogs are man's best friend and have a special ability to lift spirits. This is exactly what the sweet dogs on this list of the cutest Pug puppies do. This gallery of adorable pugs can perk you up no matter how sad you are feeling. Pugs are good companion dogs and great with children. They are very strong willed and have big personalities. These cute Pugs are known especially for their muscular bodies and vibrant personalities. For that reason, a pug puppy makes a great pet for the whole family. Big Eyes. By Manish Pandey Newsbeat reporter A new study suggests that pugs face such serious health conditions they can "no longer be considered a typical dog from a health perspective. The study compared the health of 4, pugs and 21, non-pugs. UK pugs are almost twice as likely to experience one or more disorders annually, compared with other dogs. Brachycephalic, or "brachy" dogs - like pugs, bulldogs or boxers - are bred for their distinctive looks. In recent years, pugs have increased in popularity, with a five-fold increase in Kennel Club registrations of pugs from .Health issues Overall, pugs were found to be around 1. The findings do not "come as a surprise" to Dr Myfanwy Hill, a veterinary surgeon who works at the University of Cambridge. Image source, Getty Images Image caption, Researchers argue that the health of the dog should be prioritised over people's desire to own one That causes a lot of the problems pugs face - including issues with breathing, skin and their back. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome - a breathing issue - was the disorder with the highest risk in pugs, with the designer breed almost 54 times more likely to have the condition. Dr Hill says the narrow nostrils pugs have, is like "trying to breathe through a really narrow straw" and makes simple things like breathing "much harder work". She adds the "common image we have of pugs" where they're smiling and have their tongue sticking out, looking like they're panting, is not the "joyful" image we may think. Dr Hill says "they have more skin than they need for the size of their face", which can cause skin infections to occur, creating soreness and itchiness. And the "attractive tail" that people like actually shows a "malformed vertebra" which can result in more slipped discs. Image source, Getty Images Image caption, Even if it looks cute, an oversized tongue can cause problems The research also showed pugs have a reduced risk of some conditions, including heart murmur, aggression and wounds. But researchers suggest their findings indicate many pugs may suffer from seriously compromised health and welfare. He says it's important to "focus on the health of the dog rather than the whims of the owner when we are choosing what type of dog to own". Image source, Getty Images Image caption, Experts say their body shape must shift towards a more moderate, and less extreme, shape if health and welfare issues for pugs in the UK are to improve What can you do? Dr Hill says people who buy dogs do so "in good faith" and it's important "not to attribute blame". But there are things that can be done for existing pug owners - like looking out for symptoms of breathing difficulties, such as excessive panting or lots of noise during breathing. In summer months, pugs are more at risk of heat-related problems because they have less airway - so need to be kept cool, she says. And while the "barrel-shaped bodies are really cute" - weight management is important because "an overweight short face dog like a pug is at even greater risk". And we need to make sure that they live long, happy and healthy lives," Dr Hill adds. Listen to Newsbeat live at and weekdays - or listen back here. Related Topics. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. Pugs are clowns at heart, but they carry themselves with dignity. Pugs are playful dogs, ready and able for games , but they are also lovers, and must be close to their humans. Pugs love to be the center of attention, and are heartsick if ignored. Pugs are square and thickset, usually weighing no more than 20 pounds. Their heads are large and round, with large, round eyes. They have deep and distinct wrinkles on their faces. Legend has it that the Chinese, who mastered the breeding of this dog, prized these wrinkles because they resembled good luck symbols in their language. His ears are smooth, black and velvety. He has a characteristic undershot jaw the lower teeth extend slightly beyond the upper teeth and a tightly curled tail. Personality-wise, Pugs are happy and affectionate, loyal and charming, playful and mischievous. They are very intelligent, however, they can be willful, which makes training challenging. If trained and well-socialized , they get along well with other animals and children. Because they are a small, quiet breed and are relatively inactive when indoors, they are a good choice for apartment dwellers. Pugs have a short, double coat, and are known for shedding profusely. Pug Highlights Loyal and affectionate: Pugs are known for being very loyal and affectionate dogs. They love to cuddle and be around their owners, and they make great companions. Easy to care for: Pugs are relatively easy to care for. Good with children: Pugs are generally good with children. They are patient and gentle, and they enjoy playing with kids. Adaptable: Pugs are adaptable dogs. They can live in apartments or houses, and they can do well in both hot and cold climates. Funny and playful: Pugs are known for being funny and playful dogs. They enjoy making their owners laugh, and they are always up for a good time. Some historians believe they are related to the Tibetan Mastiff. They were prized by the Emperors of China and lived in luxurious accommodations, sometimes even being guarded by soldiers. Pugs are one of three types of short-nosed dogs that are known to have been bred by the Chinese: the Lion dog, the Pekingese , and the Lo-sze, which was the ancient Pug. Evidence of Pug-like dogs has been found in ancient Tibet and Japan. In the latter s and early s, China began trading with European countries. Reportedly, the first Pugs brought to Europe came with the Dutch traders, who named the breed Mopshond, a name still used today. Pugs quickly became favorites of royal households throughout Europe, and even played a role in the history of many of these families. In Holland, the Pug became the official dog of the House of Orange after a Pug reportedly saved the life of William, Prince of Orange, by giving him a warning that the Spaniards were approaching in .It is known that black pugs existed in the s because the famous artist, William Hogarth, was a Pug enthusiast. He portrayed a black Pug and many others in his famous paintings. In , Goya also portrayed Pugs in his paintings. Before she married Napoleon Bonaparte, she was confined at Les Carmes prison. In the early s, Pugs were standardized as a breed with two lines becoming dominant in England. Pugs were first exhibited in England in .The studbook began in with 66 Pugs in the first volume. Meanwhile, in China, Pugs continued to be bred by the royal families. When the British overran the Chinese Imperial Palace in , they discovered several Pugs, and brought some of the little dogs back to England with them. Two Pugs named Lamb and Moss were brought to England. He was an outstanding dog and was bred many times to dogs of both the Willoughby and Morrison lines. Click is credited with making Pugs a better breed overall and shaping the modern Pug as we know it today. Pugs became very popular during the Victorian era and were featured in many paintings, postcards, and figurines of the period. Often, they were depicted wearing wide, decorative collars or large bows around their short, thick necks. Queen Victoria had many Pugs, and also bred them. The queen preferred apricot-fawn Pugs, whereas another Pug fancier, Lady Brassey, made black Pugs fashionable after she brought some back from China in .At first, Pugs were very popular, but by the turn of the century, interest in the breed waned. A few dedicated breeders kept breeding and, after some years, the breed regained popularity. Pug Size Pugs weigh between 14 and 18 pounds male and female. Generally, they are 10 to 14 inches tall at the shoulder. He tends to be a sedentary dog, content to sit in your lap as you read a book or watch a movie. Au contraire. He is a playful, comical dog that enjoys living it up, and delights his owner with silly antics. Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training , and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up. Socialization helps ensure that your Pug puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site offa. Cheyletiella Dermatitis Walking Dandruff : This is a skin condition that is caused by a small mite. If you see heavy dandruff, especially down the middle of the back, contact your vet. The mites that cause this condition are contagious, which means all pets in the household need to treated. A diagnosis of PDE can only be made by testing the brain tissue of the dog after it dies. PDE usually affects young dogs, causing them to seizure, circle, become blind, then fall into a coma and die. This can happen in a few days or weeks. They are prone to a condition called idiopathic epilepsy : seizures for no known reason. If your Pug has seizures, take him to your vet to determine what treatment is appropriate. Nerve Degeneration : Older Pugs that drag their rear, stagger, have trouble jumping up or down, or become incontinent may be suffering from nerve degeneration. Since their front legs often remain strong, some owners buy carts to help their Pugs get around, and the veterinarian might be able to prescribe medication to help alleviate symptoms. If your Pug squints or the eyes look red and tear excessively, contact your vet immediately. Corneal ulcers usually respond well to medication, but if left untreated, can cause blindness or even rupture the eye. Dry Eye : Keratoconjunctivitis sicca and pigmentary keratitis are two conditions seen in Pugs. They can occur at the same time, or individually. Your vet can perform tests to determine if this is the cause, which can be controlled with medication and special care. Pigmentary keratits is a condition that causes black spots on the cornea, especially in the corner near the nose. If the pigment covers the eye, it can cause blindness. Your vet can prescribe medication that will help keep the eyes moist and dissolve the pigment. Both of these eye conditions require life-long therapy and care. Eye Problems : Because their large eyes bulge, Pugs are prone to a variety of eye problems, including proptosis the eyeball is dislodged from the eye socket and the eyelid clamps behind it ; distichiasis an abnormal growth of eyelashes on the margin of the eye, resulting in the eyelashes rubbing against the eye ; progressive retinal atrophy a degenerative disease of the retinal visual cells that leads to blindness ; and entropion the eyelid, usually the lower lid, rolls inward, causing the hair on the lid to rub on the eye and irritate it. Allergies : Some Pugs suffer from a variety of allergies , ranging from contact to food allergies. If your Pug is licking at his paws or rubbing his face a great deal, suspect allergy and have him checked by your vet. Demodectic Mange : Also called demodicosis, all dogs carry a little passenger called a demodex mite. The mother dog passes this mite to her pups in their first few days of life. If your Pug has a weakened or compromised immune system, however, it can develop demodectic mange. Demodectic mange can be localized or generalized. In the localized form, patches of red, scaly, skin with hair loss appears on the head, neck and forelegs. Even so, you should take your dog to the vet because it can turn into the generalized form of demodectic mange. Generalized demodectic mange covers the entire body and affects older puppies and young adult dogs. The dog develops patchy skin, bald spots, and skin infections all over the body. The American Academy of Veterinary Dermatology recommends neutering or spaying all dogs that develop generalized demodectic mange because there is a genetic link. Staph Infection : Staph bacteria is commonly found on skin, but some dogs will develop pimples and infected hair follicles if their immune systems are stressed. The lesions can look like hives where there is hair; on areas without hair, the lesions can look like ringworm. You should contact your vet for appropriate treatment. Yeast Infection : If your Pug smells bad, is itchy and has blackened, thickened skin, he may have a yeast infection. It commonly affects the armpits, feet, groin, neck, and inside the ears. Your vet can prescribe medications to clear this up. Hemi-vertebrae : Short-nosed breeds, such as Pugs, Bulldogs and French Bulldogs, can have misshaped vertebrae. Sometimes, only a few of the vertebrae are affected and the dog is able to live a normal life. Others will stagger and display an uncoordinated, weak gait between 4 and 6 months of age. Some dogs get progressively worse and may even become paralyzed. The cause of the condition is unknown. Surgery can help. Hip Dysplasia : This malady affects small breeds as well as large breeds, including Pugs. Many factors, including genetics, environment and diet, are thought to contribute to this deformity of the hip joint. Affected Pugs are usually able to lead normal, healthy lives with proper veterinary attention. Legg-Perthes Disease : This is another disease involving the hip joint. Many toy breeds are prone to this condition. When your Pug has Legg-Perthes, the blood supply to the head of the femur the large rear leg bone is decreased, and the head of the femur that connects to the pelvis begins to disintegrate. Usually, the first signs of Legg-Perthes, limping and atrophy of the leg muscle, occur when puppies are 4 to 6 months old. The scar tissue that results from the surgery creates a false joint and the puppy is usually pain free. Patellar Luxation : The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part as a bone at a joint. Patellar luxation is when the knee joint often of a hind leg slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, but many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition. Vaccination Sensitivity : There are reports of Pugs suffering from sensitivity to routine vaccinations. Usually, symptoms include hives, facial swelling, soreness and lethargy. A dog that is sensitive to vaccines can develop complications or die, though this is rare. Watch your Pug carefully for a few hours after being vaccinated and call the vet if you notice anything unusual. Pug Care Though playful and rambunctious, the Pug is a low-maintenance companion, making it ideal for older owners. Because they are a small, quiet breed and are relatively inactive when indoors, they are a good choice for apartment dwellers as well. Light sleepers may also want to invest in a pair of ear plugs — Pugs are prone to snore. How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. These dogs love to eat, eat, eat. This, combined with their small stature, puts them at risk for obesity. As a Pug owner, you must show great restraint. Do not indulge him with food. Feed appropriate portions , limit treats and encourage exercise. For more on feeding your Pug, see our guidelines for buying the right food , feeding your puppy , and feeding your adult dog. Pugs are typically fawn-colored or black. The fawn color can have different tints, such as apricot or silver, and all Pugs have a short, flat, black muzzle. Pugs shed like crazy, especially in summer. The wise Pug owner accepts this, and adjusts her wardrobe accordingly, wearing light-colored clothing that better hides hair. Following that, regular brushing and bathing helps keep the coat in good condition and shedding to a minimum. A monthly bath is sufficient, though some owners bathe their Pugs more frequently. These folds are hotbeds for infection if allowed to become damp or dirty. The wrinkles must be dried thoroughly after bathing, and wiped out in-between baths. Some owners simply use a dry cotton ball; others use commercial baby wipes to wipe out the folds. Because they protrude, the eyes are vulnerable to injury and irritation from soaps and chemicals. Like many small breeds, the Pug can be susceptible to gum disease. Regular brushing with a small, soft toothbrush and doggie toothpaste helps prevent this. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early. Though small, the Pug is not delicate like some toy breeds, so he is a good breed choice for families with children. However, children who want an active pet to retrieve balls or play soccer will be disappointed with a Pug. Adults should always supervise interactions between children and pets. Properly trained and socialized , the Pug enjoys the companionship of dogs , and can be trusted with cats, rabbits, and other animals. Pug Rescue Groups Pugs are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Pugs in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. Pug Dog Posing For Photo. The Pug as a breed was recognized by the AKC in , and the breed standard has two varieties:. Both Pugs and Chihuahuas come in many colors. Related searches: pug unicorn. The central Dutch province of Flevoland is home to more than 5, hectares 12, acres of tulip fields, according to the Flevoland tourism website. Both Pugs and Chihuahuas are known to have long lifespans. Silver-fawn Pugs are a variation of a fawn coat. And the Pugs were first exhibited in England in .Pug Stock Photos And Images 41, matches Page of Pug sitting in front of white background portrait of a wild running blond pug Funny man with pug dog head in striped pullover using laptop and smartphone over grey background hungry pug dog holding food bowl and licking with tongue, isolated on white background. The Pug is one of the oldest breeds of dog; has flourished since before BC. Like fawn Pugs, they have black markings. Pug Dog Wearing Rayban Sunglasses. The Pug is a small, stocky, and wrinkly dog breed that is known for its outgoing and playful personality. Find Pug Puppy stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Thousands of new images every day Completely Free to Use High-quality videos and images from Pexels bulldog puppy dog french bulldog german shepherd beach cat golden retriever pug puppy beagle dogs husky chihuahua poodle. Formal Recognition of the Fawn Pug. You will definitely want to buy this cute dog after seeing some of the cute pictures of it. They are attracted by the unusual appearance of people from Pug. Albino Pugs have a variety of health problems associated with their lack of pigmentation. This breed was created by bringing together a chihuahua and a pug. Breed Overview Height: 10 — 14 inches Weight: 14 — 18 pounds Lifespan: 12 — 15 years Colors: Black, white Suitable for: Owners that want a loving, demanding dog Temperament: Loyal, loving, fun. Thousands of new images every day Completely Free to Use High-quality videos and images from Pexels bulldog puppy. Of course, lifespan can vary depending on health and lineage. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Not recognized by kennel clubs or registries, the Panda Pug is a rare dog that has yet to really pique the interest of breeders or owners around the world. Have a sweet day - lettering quote. The Chihuahua Pug mix can come in many different colors that are seen in both parent breeds. A cute Pug puppy hanging on a wood swing. Pug Dog Standing In Lawn. It is possible for Chugs to live longer. As camera loving as the pug in the latest video may seem, Loulou's willingness to pose for photos could be more about following her owner's gaze, according to a January study in the journal Cell. Pug Puppy royalty-free images 92, pug puppy stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. Their distinctive short muzzle and round little body are adorable. Its small body with short legs and flat muzzle has earned this breed many names such as teacup pug, mini pugs, miniature pug and toy pugs. Pugs are even-tempered, gentle, and calm dogs that crave attention and are very fond of their pet parents and human siblings. Free or royalty-free photos and images. Rare Pug colors include brindle, pink, merle, platinum, chinchilla, pied, silver-fawn, apricot, black and tan, and chocolate. Free pug photos for download. While fawn is the most common Pug, getting a true apricot Pug will cost you heavily. Take a look at awesome Pug puppies gallery which is naturally cute and grumpy. Pug information including pictures, training, behavior, and care of Pugs and dog breed mixes. Vector dog silhouettes collection. Pug Dog Running Picture. Halloween Pug I Shot The Sheriff The red, blue, and yellow patterns of the huge hat and hatband in this picture of a pug look really cute and colorful. Related Images: pug dog cute animal pet puppy funny domestic animal canine face. Chihuahuas on average live 14 — 18 years. The color and head shape can vary greatly for Chugs. I can bet these pictures will make your day. The Pug was a pet of the Buddhist monasteries in Tibet. They are square dogs with substantial limbs. Pug Dog royalty-free images , pug dog stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. In the USA, in particular, the Pug is one of the most beloved companion breeds. The Panda Pug is a hybrid or mixed breed that combines the Pug with a Tibetan Spaniel or other breed to give the dog the physical markings of a Panda. Meet this adaptable and playful breed! The pug dog breed is in itself a small dog. Browse 13, pug dog photos and images available, or search for pug unicorn or cute pug to find more great photos and pictures. Download Pug Dog stock photos. Their coat is smooth and comes in fawn, black or apricot colors. Brindle is a coat pattern that results in stripes, similar to tiger stripes. It is only visible on non-black Pugs. See pug dog stock video clips. Photos Videos 21 Users .Black Image Credit: Jumpstory. Adorable beige puppy Pug with a pink donut. Too Funny Pug Picture Halloween Pug Big bright orange pumpkins tumble all around and you can see a huge bucket in which the Halloween pug sits in this picture. These incredibly people-friendly dogs suit novice owners and can adapt to apartment living. See pug dog stock video clips All image types Illustrations Orientation Color Artists Offset images AI Generated Sort by Popular Smiling young man with digital tablet looking at Pug dog while sitting on bed at home Pug dog isolated on a white background. He had shown pictures of a black pug in famous paintings. Their muzzle is short and their head is round with large ears that often flop over. In , England imported black pugs from China. Pugs are a short faced, wrinkled, small breed of dog. The 28 Best Pug Mixed Breeds 1. Why buy a Pug puppy for sale if you can adopt and save a life? Look at pictures of Pug puppies who need a home. Free pictures to download and use in your next project. Black and Tan Black and tan Pugs are black with tan markings. Browse black pug puppy photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Pug Photos Temperament A precious dog that is often referred to as multum in parvo a lot of dog in a small space , the Pug has a great deal of personality and it is adored for it. It can be used for sticker, patch, phone case, poster, t-shirt, mug and other design. This photo gallery includes photos of the cutest Pug puppies as well as cute pictures of adult Pugs. Black Pugs were made fashionable by Lady Brassey. Most Chugs have solid coats, but sometimes they can sport a mix of colors seen in their parents. Search for a Pug puppy or dog. History The Chug dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but. At the end of this cute pictures of Pug puppies, you will find the information about their origin and path to their natural behavior and instincts. First, Pugs have unique wrinkly faces, small bodies, and short noses. Their coats are typically either black or fawn in color and they have a compact and very muscular body. Pug information including personality, history, grooming, pictures, videos, and the AKC breed standard. The Panda Pug shares many of the same characteristics and traits as the Pug so it makes a good pet but it does require a lot of attention. The Pug can be traced back almost 2, years to ancient China, and they have always been one of the most adored companions in the world for their affectionate nature and their adorable ugliness. According to the graph on the PugWorld, this is the percentage of the pug colour around the world. Mild-tempered and cheerful, Pugs are solid companions that seamlessly fit into nearly any household. Pug also prefers people who look beautiful; this is a part of his personality. These features make them stand out and as such, many people find them adorable. Pom-A-Pug Pomeranian X Pug It is a playful and well-mannered designer dog that gets along well with children and other canine pets in the family. They will usually be black over a fawn background. They have shiny, grayish tinges to their coats and are very light in color. It is a lean and leggy dog with short legs and a long body. Pug Dog Looking At Camera. There are often many great Pugs for adoption at local animal shelters or rescues. However, the most common ones you will find are grey, orange, black and fawn. Pictures of Pug Puppies That Will. Pugs were originally bred to be lap dogs. It can be useful to look at the parental lifespans as well. The main colors of Chugs are brown, black, fawn, cream, and white. Adult Content SafeSearch Next page. It is a popular companion dog and is known for its distinct facial features and comical expressions. They range in heights from 10 to 11 inches and in weight from 14 to 18 pounds. The marking runs from the back of the head down to the tail. Meet this adaptable and playful breed! Logo — Original. Browse 2, pug puppy photos and images available, or search for pug puppy on white or pug puppy grass to find more great photos and pictures. Queen Victoria took a liking to the breed and she played an active role in their breeding. However, these characteristics have been slightly overbred to achieve the perfect purebred pooch. They also have a double-layered coat which helps keep them warm in cold weather and cool in hot weather. Along with their easily recognizable squashed face and wrinkles, their fawn coloring is a beloved part of their appearance. Apricot Apricot is darker than fawn and orange-ish in color. Although there are rare white and albino Pugs, and black is a common favorite, fawn Pugs remain the most common. Pug dog in Santa Claus costume hat with the gift box and sock in background Happy New Year, Merry Christmas, holidays and celebration, Puppy pets bored sleeping rest in the room with Christmas tree. Shug Dog German Shepherd X Pug An energetic mix, it needs plenty of regular exercises, including brisk walking and playing sessions. You will find these puppies for sale in a combination of colours. Pink and chinchilla Pug colors are caused by albinism or leucism and are very difficult to tell apart. Humor card, t-shirt composition, hand drawn style print. See 10 Rare and Unique Pug Colors. Cute dog of pug breed in a unicorn costume. Pugs have a broad, deep chest, strong legs and big, round eyes. Westminster Dog Show Best photos from Day 1 schedule. Pug dog in Santa Claus costume hat with the gift box and sock in background. Find Baby Pug stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Although there are rare white and albino Pugs, and black is a common favorite, Josephine, wife of Napoleon, used her Pug "Fortune" to. Pug Dog Breed Information. Pug Dog Sitting Picture. Chugs typically are available in 5 main colors. The hair range is between long and medium. This breed has its origins in China, but was brought to Europe in the 16th century. Also, the hair length differs from one Pug and Poodle mix to the other. Though this breed is not well recognized by the AKC, such a bloodline does exist. Browse 14, pug photos and images available, or search for pug unicorn or cute pug to find more great photos and pictures. Chinese origins[ edit ] Pugs were brought from China to Europe in the sixteenth century. The pet pugs were highly valued by Chinese Emperors, and the royal dogs were kept in luxury and guarded by soldiers. In Tibet , Buddhist monks kept pugs as pets in their monasteries. Pugs were painted by Goya in Spain, and in Italy they rode up front on private carriages, dressed in jackets and pantaloons that matched those of the coachman. They were used by the military to track animals and people, and were also employed as guard dogs. His self-portrait , which is now in London's Tate Gallery , includes his pug, Trump. Every carriage I meet here has a Pug in it. Many responded to the breed's image of anti-functionalism and diminutive size during this period. The modern pug's appearance probably changed after when a new wave of pugs were imported directly from China. These pugs had shorter legs and the modern-style pug nose. The British aristocrat Lady Brassey is credited with making black pugs fashionable after she brought some back from China in .Hogarth's painting from the 18th century depicts the originally longer muzzle, as well as the picture in a edition of Brehms Tierleben. Since there has been a trend in some countries to breed "retro pugs". Following the deaths of pugs and other brachycephalic breeds, several airlines either banned their transport in cargo or enacted seasonal restrictions. Pugs have elongated palates. When excited, they are prone to " reverse sneezing " which causes them to quickly and seemingly laboriously gasp and snort. The veterinary name for this is pharyngeal gag reflex and it is caused by fluid or debris getting caught under the palate and irritating the throat or limiting breathing. Reverse sneezing episodes are usually not harmful, and massaging the dog's throat or covering its nose in order to make it breathe through its mouth can often shorten a sneezing fit. In serious cases, it makes breathing even more difficult and puts added pressure on the larynx. If this happens, one should inquire with their veterinarian whether or not surgery is needed to open the nostrils. If the prolapse happens on a regular basis, the pug might require surgery. This condition is caused when parasitic mites, that are often present in a dog's skin without causing symptoms, are allowed to do damage because their host has a weakened immune system. It is a problem for many young pugs, although not usually a major one, and is easily treatable, but some are especially susceptible and present with a systemic form of the condition. The condition occurs when two parts of a spinal vertebra do not fuse properly while a young pug is still growing, resulting in an irregularly shaped spinal cavity which can put pressure on the spinal cord. Pug photo, ca .Note its small head and long legs. A pug by Carl Reichert. The pug that was predominantly featured in the commercials was Cheeka. A few other adverts also appeared in the following months, inspired by the idea of a dog following a boy.