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Husband and wife team Nigel and Annie have been involved in the successful breeding and training of dogs for over thirty years. The "My Posh Pup" breeding programme fully compliments the full time professions of Annie being a professional dog photographer after a rewarding career as a well respected dog groomer and Nigel being a full time government trained dog behaviourist and dog trainer covering the whole of the UK having retired from the police dog unit in after twenty-seven years service. Our KC Registered Sire and Dams are fully health tested with amazing temperaments "Reddington" our KC registered red miniature stud poodle and father to the beautiful goldendoodle puppies we produce has an amazing temperament, dazzling colour and by being fully health tested makes him one of the most sought after stud dogs available to breed from across the UK. Reddington has fathered puppies now living across the world and many have grown up to be support dogs taking care of children, adults ad even other animals. We are proud to be a goldendoodle licensed breeder and keep in regular contact with many of his fur children. Our loving golden retriever girls are from specific working stock chosen as they are smaller in size, have a deeper coat colour and shred considerable less hair than the more commonly used pet golden retriever. A KC registered working golden retriever and a KC registered miniature poodle who are not only health tested but also temperament tested is the ultimate mix to produce the perfect goldendoodle. We take immense pride in the training and breeding of dogs being only positively featured in local and national news articles. The confidence a support dog can offer a person suffering with a disability, illness or requiring confidence guidance is invaluable - even our local primary school has one of our bred dogs for therapy support. A large percentage of our golodendoodle puppies simply become the most adorable pet dogs who have been professional bred for a loyal, calm and trusted temperament. By sporting a near hypoallergenic coat with close to zero hair loss they are ideal for allergy sufferers or families who simply want the dog of their dreams by a trusted goldendoodle breeder. We are dedicated to a healthy goldendoodle legacy and proud to be a goldendoodle licensed breeder. By continuing to use this site, you accept our use of cookies. Privacy Policy. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Welcome to Curtabemdoodles. We hope you enjoy our site. Please be careful finding your new puppy and be patient as the perfect dog for you is out there but finding it may take some time. Welcome to Curtabemdoodles, UK premier breeder of top quality Doodle puppies for sale and stud dog services. We currently hold a higher standard four star council license according to the legislation. We offer a full range of services to ensure everything is right for you and your new puppy. And for those families who may be further away we can offer a delivery service where we can bring your puppy straight to your door. Ultimate doodles are a combination of Golden retriever, labrador and poodle and our Goldendoodles are second generation Goldendoodles Goldendoodle x Goldendoodle. We also have our very special Bernedoodle line. Please see Bernedoodles for more details. A little about me. I am a mother of 3, I was a veterinary nurse for 17 years, and have a degree in animal health and welfare. I am the founder of Curtabemdoodles and our very special line of quality, well bred and raised Doodle puppies. We have been breeding these wonderful dogs for 8 years now and continue to learn and grow to keep producing the best of the best family companions. As well as having puppies with our own girls, we offer a stud service. We also offer an enhanced stud service to a few very select girls who visit my boys. This means I am entrusted with the responsibility of finding these special babies their perfect forever homes on behalf of the breeder. So we often have available litters countrywide puppies sired by our stud boys. I work closely with all our mum's owners to share my knowledge and experience to ensure they are fully equipped and up to date with all the latest on raising a super litter, ensuring all the pups we have created together have the very best start in life, and leave for their new homes socialised, well enriched, happy, healthy puppies, and ready for the next chapter in their lives. This has proven time and again to be very successful for all involved with wonderful friendships formed and amazing puppies living happy lives with wonderful families. All Curtabem puppies are born and raised in a wonderful loving home environment and given all the love and attention any litter of pups could wish for. No time or expense is spared on our puppies or our mum's throughout her pregnancy or when she becomes a mum. We follow the 'puppy culture' program so all our puppies are socialised in every way and have regular enrichment sessions which began at just 3 days old, when they went through daily Early neurological stimulation ESN sessions, these sessions give our puppies stronger heart rates, lower blood pressure, a higher tolerance to stress, higher resistance from disease and a faster adrenal system, these are all huge health benefits for your puppy and dog into adulthood. ESN sessions are carried out daily from day .Thus creating confident, healthy, happy puppies that are ready for the next challenging stage in their lives. Our puppies are regularly wormed from 2 weeks and weaned on to raw diet. You will receive an extensive puppy pack with your puppy, including advice on feeding, training, all important Grooming and those first few days and weeks together, your pack will also include a portfolio and health certificates of both mum and dad, a vet signed puppy health certificate, a puppy contract a few nicks knacks for your puppy to travel home. Or a full puppy hamper can be purchased from our shop as well as crates, walking gear, enrichment packs and much more, so you can be fully prepared for your new arrival!! Your new puppy will come with 4 weeks free pet insurance, microchipped, up to date on all worm and flea treatment. Plus a life time of support and advice from us here at curtabemdoodles and also from our other puppy owners who all support each other daily and share their experiences on our private facebook group. Myself and Becky our trainer will also be there to offer help and support. Previous owners have found this invaluable and have made many new doodle friends and love staying in touch with siblings. I also update regularly with puppy pictures and tips and advice for all our doodle parents, and am there to answer any questions about your new doodle baby. You will also be added to a private whatsapp group just for your litter so to get to know siblings families and keep in touch us very easily. We also have a wonderful Goldendoodle studs and a pedigree Standard Poodle available to approved girls. Guardian home opportunity - female Hypoallergenic puppies We carefully breed Goldendoodles who have Golden Retriever, Poodle, and a pinch of Labrador Retriever in their heritage. Poodles have non-shedding coats, characterised by furnishings long hair on face and tight curls. To do this, we carry out leading-edge DNA testing, and carefully match mother and father to ensure puppies carry the right mix of genes. She put us at ease that our puppy would be health checked and bred responsibly and socialised as well as possible before we collected her. The whole process was exciting and stress free as Becky made everything straight forward. What personalities do their parents have? His temperament is so loving and trusting. He already loves training and learning behavior cues. He already has solid a sit, down, stand and a 5 second wait using hand signals. About me After many years living and working in the South East, our family made a long-dreamt-of escape to the country - we made our home in beautiful, rural Somerset. After much careful planning, our first litter of Goldendoodle puppies was born in our farmhouse kitchen, and forever captured my heart. Copy the link and grab the tissues! Our much-loved family member, Nala Noodle and her boyfriend Pickle have had a beautiful litter of nine F2 Golden Doodle puppies. Two chunky boys and seven gorgeous girls. This litter has been carefully planned for the past couple of years because we've always wanted to keep one of Nala's puppies. Nala has an extremely affectionate, friendly and gentle temperament, and loves playing with young children and other dogs, so we thought it would be a great decision to find her a match. Then along came Pickle! Pickle is a fellow gentle giant, with a wonderfully loving temperament and he too is a lover of other doggies and children. Pictures of Pickle and Nala now and as puppies are above. Nala's beautiful litter of F2 Golden Doodle puppies were born on Saturday the 15th of July between 5 am - 11 am. The puppies are now eating Royal Canin mummy and puppy dried biscuits soaked in goats milk and water and enjoying the occasional bit of chicken and. They are slowly being weaned off mum but are still being nursed twice a day. All pups are very lively, very affectionate and love belly rubs. They have already had their nails trimmed from our groomer and had a clipper without the shaver, run over their bodies to get them used to being groomed. They are now all puppy pad trained and being slowly introduced to the outdoors. They are being raised in our home, in an open-plan kitchen picture attached so they will be used to household sounds, will have lots of interactions with children and adults from 4 weeks, will be introduced to gentle grooming specifically on their paws and will have lots of friendly vaccinated doggy pals to play with before they go to their new loving homes. Our puppy socialisation and desensitisation activities will also extend to brain training through the use of enrichment toys in a large outdoor secured playpen, paw and ear stroking, hoovers and played sounds of everyday noises at a low level initially such as planes, traffic, road drilling, fireworks, children playing etc. Our aim is to nurture calm, trusting and resilient dogs and ensure the pups are well-socialised and confident about being handled. Each puppy will go home microchipped, have up-to-date vaccinations and worming treatments and a free 4-week pet insurance plan. New owners will be provided with a puppy pack containing their own blanket with mummy's scent, a toy, a week's supply of their current food, all official documentation and some extra added goodies to help them settle into their new fur-ever homes. Your puppy will have begun toilet and recall training, which is a great first step for their new environment. A non-refundable deposit will be required to secure a pup on a first come first serve basis. You are more than welcome to visit us, spend time with the puppies be prepared for puppy kisses and the odd nibble , in the garden with a cup of tea or a glass of pimms whilst we answer all your questions and queries. We are located in Wakefield. You will be sent regular 'pupdates', photos, and videos of your pup leading up to your collection date. If you are interested in welcoming one of Nala's gorgeous Golden Doodles into your life or have any other questions please feel free to get in touch. We will also send out a puppy questionnaire. This provides us with reassurance that the puppies will be starting their lives in the right homes. The welfare of all our puppies is incredibly important to us. We have become very emotionally attached and hope more than anything that these special puppies will find loving homes. If these doggies grow up to be anything like their mum and dad, Nala and Pickle, then they will be the most wonderfully loving family dogs. Thank you! We've had a lot of enquiries so please only get in touch if you're serious about one of Nala's pups.

As one of a Boxer's few true possessions, toys are vital for meeting changing needs. When choosing the best toys for your Boxer, look at them as tools. As their purpose should be to meet whatever needs your Boxer currently has and for those that will undoubtedly develop. When you have a handful of some great, effective toys far better than to have a pile of useless ones , you'll find that this can benefit your Boxer in ways that you may have not even considered. So, if you're feeling frustrated that nothing is helping your Boxer with his chewing urges, he prefers your shoes to his toys, or if he's bored as heck when you're not around, we'll cover the different types of toys that are needed and offer recommendations for our favorite ones. The itch that can develop when adult, permanent teeth are erupting can be brutal. It can cause a pup to just about go into a frenzy, desperate to chew on anything that can scratch the itch and soothe the gums. Tip: Before expecting your Boxer puppy to focus on his teething toys, first puppy-proof the house to find new homes for all non-toy objects that he may possibly mouth. Wrap cords with cord-concealer, move shoes, remotes, bags, etc. Also, don't expect a pup that has free reign of the house to resist chewing things that he can access. Keeping a teething pup tethered to you or in a gated off area when you can't keep an eye on him will limit the chances of destruction. Qualities of the best teething toys - They don't need to be fancy, but they must 1 be tough 2 have the right consistency for a pup's jaws and 3 have an element that offers relief. This can be textures that feel good on gums or parts of the toy that are flexible enough to be worked into areas where the Boxer pup is feeling the discomfort at any one given time. Puppy Kongs are always excellent, as are teething stick toys and braided ropes great textures for the gums. Recommended teething toys are below. If you don't see the images, try a refresh. On mobile, you may need to turn your screen horizontal to see all 4 items. Chew Toys, Boxers of All Ages, Strong Chewers It's a natural canine instinct to chew and doing so is good both for keeping the jaws strong and helping to clean teeth though much more is needed for proper dental care. In most cases of a Boxer showing destructive chewing problems, this can be traced back to a combination of things.Not having the right toys, too much free access to non-toy objects and certain behavioral issues Such things as a dog having too much pent-up energy not released via exercise can trigger destructive chewing, as can stressful situations such as separation anxiety. If you have blocked off access to other things that a Boxer may be focused on chewing on, are meeting your Boxer's needs for exercise and are taking steps to reduce separation anxiety, it'll be time to choose a few quality toys for strong chewers. Kongs are pretty good note that Kongs are color-coded; black designates the toy as being the toughest for extreme chewers , and you really can't beat Goughnuts, since these are guaranteed; if your Boxer is strong enough to reach the inner red color even if just a speck is showing , the company will replace the toy free of charge. Recommended toys for strong chewers are below. Or does he seem like the type of dog that just can't be bothered? Do you wish that he'd find some way of keeping himself occupied? What about when he's home alone, wouldn't it be nice if he was somewhat occupied? Well, all of the above can be related to a Boxer needing toys that call out to him. Toys that speak, make crazy noises or move in reaction to a dog's touch are fantastic to keep a puppy or dog entertained. There's some great options for these kinds of toys, and many are properly sized for a Boxer. Recommended toys for to keep a Boxer busy are below. Toys to Play with Your Boxer Of course you know that your Boxer can never get enough time with you, and meeting his exercise requirements is crucial for good health. So, why not cover both of these by playing fetch with some really cool kick, throw and launch toys? When you're playing fetch with your Boxer, remember that your level of enthusiasm plays a huge role in how hyped up he'll be to both chase after the toy and bring it back to you. So, if you act amped up, he'll follow suit. A minute session per day will be great for reaching cardio goals and to release pent-up energy that could otherwise be directed elsewhere. And remember that cliche saying of 'a body in motion stays in motion, a body at rest stays at rest' really applies well to the Boxer breed, a dog that would be just fine lazying on the sofa with you when he really ought to be moving around. Recommended toys to have a blast playing fetch with your Boxer are below. Treat Release Toys One or two quality treat release toys should be part of your Boxer's toy collection. These are perfect for when a Boxer is home alone; the right one can keep a dog occupied for quite a while as they try to work the treats out. You can fill up one of these and leave it in place of a meal. And these are also great even if you're home but want to give your Boxer something to keep him busy. Adding a bit of peanut butter to kibble or small biscuits is the way to go since this both has a strong scent to encourage play and helps make the game of getting to it more challenging. Just be sure to have a bottle brush so that you can clean the toy in between uses. Recommended treat dispensing toys are below. Beds for Boxer Dogs - Why getting your Boxer a bed now can help him be healthier and happier as matures into a senior. Which shampoo is best for a Boxer dog - The best products to keep the skin from getting too dry and to help keep the coat healthy and shiny. Boxer Dog Supplements - There's hundreds out there, but these are the top ones that you'll only really need. Protection training, survivors of ordeals, and more. However, not every dog toy is going to be a perfect fit for your pooch. Expends a Lot of Energy One thing that practically all Boxer parents can agree on is that Boxers are some seriously energetic dogs. As in, far more energetic than many breeds. Even though they may not be as fast as other breeds , boxers love to get out that energy by running , jumping , or even doing agility courses! The best toys for expending energy are highly physical, such as a toy you can throw for a fun game of fetch. Luckily, there are plenty of options that will allow your Boxer to play alone, such as automatic ball launchers and toys that react when your Boxer plays with them. This just shows that Boxers can have fun with just about anything. They might refuse certain toys for no reason that you can spot, but even a rock can become a fun plaything for an ever-imaginative and energetic Boxer. But as any Boxer parent will tell you, this is a bit deceptive. Boxers are very sharp dogs with a highly inquisitive nature. Many toy options can help to stimulate your Boxer mentally though, and these toys can help prevent such destructive behaviors of course positive reinforcement goes a long way too. Puzzle toys tend to be great for this. They usually feature hidden compartments where you can put a few pieces of dog food or a treat. Then, your Boxer has to figure out how to open the compartments, earning a small treat each step of the way. Puzzle toys usually come in several difficulty levels, allowing you to increase or decrease the difficulty to find the right fit for your Boxer. Boxers tend to get a little rambunctious when they have trouble figuring out how to open the compartments, and they might try to just shake it open instead! Even so, Boxers can be incredibly rough on toys. They might not be as hard on toys as bigger breeds like Rottweilers but Boxers can still destroy toys with the best of them. Otherwise, you can expect to be replacing them constantly! Good choices include toys made specifically for aggressive chewers, which are often made of tough rubbers that are difficult for even a Boxer to destroy. The toy arrives and your Boxer loves it! They play with it for about 10 minutes vigorously. Then, the toy is dropped and never returned to again. These toys will keep your Boxer engaged again and again, never quite losing their draw. Toys with a high replay value generally attract your Boxer with more than just play. Solo play toys are often not ideal for playing together, and the same is true of companion play toys. For example, a frisbee is great for fetch, but it might not attract your Boxer to play with it on their own. On the other hand, it would be quite difficult for you to play with your Boxer with a puzzle toy. So, determine whether you want to play with your Boxer or you want them to be entertained on their own, and pick your toys accordingly. We can generally group these into just a few categories though, which can help you narrow down the options and make a decision. Furthermore, most chew toys today are designed to benefit your Boxer through more than just enjoyment. The best chew toys for Boxers will be designed for aggressive chewers as these can withstand the onslaught your Boxer will no doubt bestow upon the toy. Puzzle Toys Puzzle toys are ideal for providing some much-needed mental stimulation for your Boxer. Once you close the treats into the compartments, your Boxer will then have to figure out how to open each compartment to get to the treat inside. This requires a lot of interaction from you, as most puzzle toys will be completed in about minutes. Companion Toys Companion toys are any toys that you use to play with your dog. Fetch toys are some of the most popular toys for playing together with your Boxer. Not only does fetch provide plenty of exercise for your energetic Boxer and an outlet for all that energy, but it also helps to strengthen the bond between you two. The drawback is that fetch toys require you to throw them. Even so, you might find that your Boxer just loves to chew on whatever fetch toy you choose, giving you a two-for-one special. Other great partner play toys include ropes, which are great for tug-of-war, or a laser pointer that you can get your Boxer to chase around the room. Chew toys and puzzle toys can both be considered solo toys, but there are far more options than just these. For instance, you have automated ball launchers so your Boxer can play fetch without needing you to throw the ball. There are also treat-dispensing toys that attach to the ground by way of suction cups. These toys can be chewed on, played with, and even boxed with, as Boxers love to do so much. Dog toys for aggressive chewers large breed come with dual sution cups provide stronger suction then.Interactive dog toys can work well on smooth and flat surface, each package has floor sticker, if you.Check Price on Amazon My favorite toy for Boxers fits into multiple categories since it allows for many different ways of playing. The main part of this toy is a chew toy ball with various nubs and even two tasseled ropes hanging off to entice your dog to play, chew, and bite. When they bite, a small built-in whistle will squeak, encouraging your Boxer to keep playing. Best of all, it holds enough treats to keep your Boxer occupied for quite some time. One of the biggest problems with ball-shaped toys is that they tend to roll under furniture, causing your Boxer to scratch your nice couch up while trying to get to their toy. This toy fixes such issues with a pair of heavy-duty suction cups. These suction cups can stick to smooth floors, offering up to pounds of pulling resistance. What I love about it: This toy checks off all the boxes, making it one of the most versatile toys for Boxers. What I wish it had: It would be nice if there was a way to deactivate the whistle so you can have some quiet time while your Boxer is occupied. Check Price on Amazon Containing nine rope toys of various sizes, lengths, and shapes, this set offers many ways for your Boxer to be entertained. There are short, thick ropes that make ideal chew toys for a Boxer. These are perfect for a tug-of-war game, offering ample length to help you avoid being accidentally bitten! Want to play some fetch? The two rope balls included in this set are perfect for playing fetch with a reduced risk of accidentally breaking a window! Rope toys will eventually wear out, but so will almost any toy that your Boxer spends enough time with. Currently, this package of rope toys has over 4, five-star reviews. People with Boxers and other dogs of similar size seem quite pleased with the overall quality and longevity of these toys. However, many of them admit to having dogs much larger than a Boxer. What I love about it: You get nine toys for an affordable price, offering multiple ways to play and backups for when they get destroyed. Small treats or pieces of dog food can be placed in these compartments, offering an incentive for your dog to find. Naturally, your Boxer will want to open these compartments to get at the treats located inside. But getting into them requires a bit of thinking and work, which helps to keep your Boxer stimulated and engaged. Every dog is different, so a puzzle that might be very hard for one dog could be a piece of cake for another. Thankfully, this toy is available in four difficulty levels that range from easy to expert. Plus, there are quite a few puzzles to try out, ensuring that your Boxer never gets bored repeating the same puzzles over and over. Your Boxer will be entertained so long as there are still treats to uncover. So far, this puzzle toy has amassed more than 36, five-star reviews from happy pet parents, including more than a handful with Boxers. What I love about it: There are many compartments to keep your Boxer entertained and the treat reward ensures this toy never gets old. What I wish it had: It would be great if it were larger with more compartments so you could fill it less frequently. Best for Extra Energy: iFetch Interactive Ball Launcher for Dogs Sale Interactive, on demand ball launcher that lets dogs play fetch to their hearts' content Runs on a built-in, rechargeable battery Check Price on Amazon Fetch is one of the best games you could ever play with your Boxer, providing tons of exercise, using up their excess energy, and they just plain love it. But fetch requires your input since you must be there to throw the ball. To keep things simple, this device is set up to use regular tennis balls, which are cheap and easily replaceable. Three are even included. The iFetch can launch the balls to three preset distances of 10, 25, or 40 feet, depending on how much space you have available. Using the foot launch, your Boxer can even play indoors in some cases. Reviewers seem pleased with how well this ball launcher works and its ability to entertain their dogs for long periods. So far, it has earned over 1, five-star reviews on Amazon. You can check out those reviews and the current price of this toy by clicking here. What I love about it: Your Boxer gets tons of exercise and you get to keep your free time. I call that a win-win. What I wish it had: I wish it were a bit more affordable for the average Boxer parent. And when it comes to boxers, dog owners need near-indestructible, tough toys for these large, high-energy dogs. What Are Boxer Dogs Like? They live 10 to 12 years and are energetic, playful, and affectionate. Essentially, they need lots of exercise and play sessions. This dog breed would jump up when hunting game, and nowadays, they like to jump on people. With the right training and toys, you can put a stop to this behavior and redirect it, which could be unsafe. In terms of health issues, like other dogs with deep chests, boxers are prone to bloat. By feeding your dog smaller meals — and giving him treats from a treat-dispensing toy to slow him down — you can work to reduce bloat. Now that you know all about boxer dogs, here are some toys you should invest in for your pup. Best Dog Toys for Boxers: Chew Toys Whether you have a boxer puppy or an adult boxer, they can be very powerful and aggressive chewers. This means that you should get your tough chewer just the right toy — or else he may go after your shoes, furniture, or other personal belongings. A durable nylon chew toy, natural rubber, or durable rubber toy your dog can chew is going to suit your boxer just fine. Check out the long-lasting Dogwood Wood Alternative Dog Chew Toy, which comes with two large natural wood and mint-flavored dog chew sticks to keep your dog occupied and his breath fresh all day long. This alternative chew toy, which is made in the USA, combines real wood with lead-free and phthalate-free synthetic strength. Made in the U.

They also love to snuggle into their laps at the slightest available opportunity. They have an adaptable nature and can cope with any surroundings, though they would not be comfortable enough to stay away from their loved ones for a prolonged period and if so it might lead to pangs of separation anxiety. They have a great rapport with kids emerging as their perfect playmate, though parental supervision is needed to ensure that the little ones do not hurt these dogs. Having Poodle as one of its parents, the Bossi-Poo may have a strong inclination towards swimming. Just as its parents, it may bark to warn its master about an intruder in his territory, but gets along well with strangers after being introduced to them. Care Exercise Being high on energy, they would need an adequate amount of exercise on a daily basis for physical and mental fitness. You can take them out on a walk every day and let them play in your yard if you have one or even indoors. As they love water, you can introduce some water sports for them after they have been trained to swim. Grooming Their grooming needs range from low to moderate depending on their coat type. However, brushing once or twice in a week is needed to prevent the coat from getting matted or tangled. Other hygiene measures include brushing its teeth, cleaning its eyes and ears as well as clipping the nails. Health Problems Being a relatively new breed, there has been not much information about any known genetic issues. However, they may be prone to the ailments of their parents like epilepsy, deafness, bloating, hip and elbow dysplasia as well as eye problems. Training Since they are high on intelligence, a trait borrowed from their Poodle parent and also eager to satisfy their masters, training the Poodle Boston Terrier Mix should not be too much of a challenge. To ward off any instances of separation anxiety impart the Bossi-Poo puppies crate training. Introduce your puppy to the crate in a casual way so that he does not get the feeling of being enclosed in a confined space. Keep it in the part of the house where he regularly goes and also put his blanket or favorite toys near it to give him a familiar feeling. Try giving its meals at the back of the crate so that he has to go inside to get it. He may take time to get used to the crate but as he does so, increase the timing and reward him for his achievement. Since it has a knack of chasing, leash training is essential. Channelize its agile nature and love for water in a positive way by teaching it any enjoyable water sport like dock jumping. Once your pet is adept at taking commands and has shown in interest in swimming, you may try training him at this sport. Be energized and active to pass on the positive vibes to your pet too. Start gradually by throwing the toy into the shallow water, and once your dog is comfortable enough in retrieving it, throw it further into the deeper part. However, never force your puppy to get into the water if he does not as it may heighten its fear. Feeding One and a half to two and a half cup of dry dog food every day is needed, along with a diet rich in essential nutrients. The name is a portmanteau of both breed names. While both mixes contain Boston Terrier, they are quite different both in looks and personality. Feeling confused? Just wait until you hear about the Chipoo! Are Boston Terriers considered a Bully Breed? Guess How Much They Cost? Do Bossi-Poos shed? Yes, usually at least a little. Poodles are considered one of the most low-shedding dog breeds and truly do shed very little. Most Poodle owners notice almost no fur at all in their home especially if they keep up with regular grooming and coat maintenance. Boston Terriers on the other hand are moderate shedders year-round, and most Bossi-Poos inherit a little from both sides, causing them to shed. Are Bossi-Poos hypoallergenic? Because purebred Poodles are so low-shedding, they may be less likely to trigger allergies in individuals who are specifically allergic to dog dander. While the data shows that so-called hypoallergenic dogs contain the same amount of allergy-causing proteins as non-hypoallergenic dogs, there are still individuals who find that low-shedding dogs are more tolerable for their particular allergies. However, because Bossi-Poos are a mix of low-shedding and moderate-shedding breeds, there is no guarantee that your Bossi-Poo will be any less triggering for your allergies than other dogs. What is a Bossi Poo? What size can I expect a Bossi Poo to be? The size of a Bossi Poo can vary depending on the size of its parents, but they generally range from small to medium-sized dogs. Are Bossi Poos good with children? Bossi Poos are known to be friendly and sociable dogs, and they can generally get along well with children when properly socialized and trained. How much exercise does a Bossi Poo need? Bossi Poos are moderately active dogs that require regular exercise to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Daily walks and playtime are usually sufficient. How do I groom a Bossi Poo? Grooming needs can vary depending on the coat type inherited from their parents. Regular brushing, nail trimming, and occasional professional grooming are typically recommended. Are Bossi Poos easy to train? Bossi Poos are generally intelligent dogs and can be trainable. Positive reinforcement methods and consistency in training are key to their success. What is the typical temperament of a Bossi Poo? Bossi Poos are often described as affectionate, playful, and friendly. They tend to have a good-natured and sociable disposition. Are Bossi Poos prone to any health issues? As with any mixed breed, Bossi Poos can inherit certain health conditions from their parent breeds. Common concerns may include eye issues, allergies, and joint problems. How long do Bossi Poos usually live? On average, Bossi Poos have a lifespan of around 10 to 15 years, although individual dogs may vary. Providing proper care, a balanced diet, and regular veterinary check-ups can help promote their longevity. Related Articles:. Boston Terriers are comedic little dogs that are natural-born entertainers. However, if left alone for long periods of time, the Boston can become bored, hyperactive, or anxious and resort to unwanted behavior. The Poodle is one of the divas of the doggy kingdom and loves being the star of the show. Highly intelligent and quick to learn, the Poodle thrives on ample amounts of exercise and mental stimulation. Considering her colorful duck hunting history, Poodles adore the outdoors and watersports. Your Bossi Poo could inherit any of these aforementioned traits, which makes for a wonderful pet. When seeking out a Bossi Poo puppy, keep in mind that you should only buy a puppy from a reputable and responsible breeder. While the cheap prices of a backyard breeder or puppy mill may sound appealing to save a few bones, your new puppy may develop behavioral or health issues down the road. Generally, they will breed any dog without taking the time to ensure good genetic matches, or do not have their dogs registered with an appropriate breed or kennel club. Sometimes, it can be tough to spot a backyard breeder. Some questions to consider asking before you buy would be: What type of care does this breed need? Does the Bossi Poo have any specific care needs that I should know about? How long have you been breeding Bossi Poos? Do you sell your puppies online, or to puppy brokers, wholesalers, or pet stores? Can I take a tour of your facility? Can I meet the puppies and their parents? Do you conduct any genetic tests before breeding? Can I view the vet records of both the puppies and their parents? Does the puppy come with a guarantee? What will happen if I can no longer keep the dog? Can you provide me with references from other customers? A good breeder should be able to answer all of your questions, provide you with references and the proper medical records, and allow you to meet the litter and the parents. They were also named the state dog of MA in the s! Poodles are originally from Germany. They love to snuggle on the sofa as much as they love living it up in the backyard. Highly intelligent, the Bossi Poo is easy to train and will pick up on basic commands effortlessly. Their eager-to-please nature means that positive reinforcement training works wonders for this designer breed. Are These Dogs Good for Families? Bossi Poos make great pets for families with children of all ages. Your Bossi Poo will love everyone in your family, including other dogs and even the cat! They can obtain all of the exercise they need for the day with either a half-hour walks or a game of fetch out in the yard. This makes them excellent dogs for city folks who live in apartments. Training should be a breeze. However, Boston Terriers can sometimes be a tad stubborn and if your Bossi Poo inherits that characteristic, he may need some extra patience on your part. To get the best results when training your Bossi Poo, opt for reward-based training. On the other hand, the Poodle has thick, curly hair that needs frequent grooming. Read our complete pet guide on this dapper dog before you take the plunge. Dogs that are harder to train will require a bit more patience and practice. Proper exercise, nutrition, and hygiene also play an important role in the lifespan of your pet. More social dogs have a tendency to run up to strangers for pets and scratches, while less social dogs shy away and are more cautious, even potentially aggressive. They often have a playful and affectionate personality and can make great family pets. They can also be protective of their owners and make good watchdogs. In terms of appearance, Bossi-Poos can have a variety of coat types, ranging from curly to wavy, and can come in a range of colors. They are often described as being a low-shedding breed, which can make them a good choice for people with allergies. He loves to be the life of the party and needs constant affection from his human pack. However, this socialness also makes the Bossi Poo prone to separation anxiety. Are These Dogs Good for Families? The Bossi Poo is great with people of any age, including young children and seniors. They love to snuggle on the sofa or romp in the backyard with their family. As with any dog breed, early socialization is an absolute must for your Bossi Poo. Without the proper socialization, your Bossi Poo can easily become a shy and unsure dog that barks at strangers. As soon as you bring your Bossi Poo puppy home, introduce him to as many new faces as possible to ensure he gains confidence. The Bossi Poo loves other dogs just as much as he loves people. When introducing your new Bossi Poo to other pets for the first time, make sure to keep a close eye on everyone to ensure the introduction goes smoothly. As such, he needs a high-quality kibble that accommodates his size and energy levels. Feed your Bossi Poo two to three times per day. Even though he can do well in an apartment setting, the Bossi Poo still needs to be walked a couple of times a day. Let him run in the yard or at a dog park, take him jogging with you, or enroll him in doggy daycare for a full day of fun. His keen-to-please personality means that your Bossi Poo will always strive to make you happy. This is why positive reinforcement training methods work best for this dog. The Bossi Poo can be prone to streaks of stubbornness. This will require patience and perseverance on your end. Consistent, firm training will work wonders with this dog. Other than that, clip his nails and clean his ears as needed. Finding a healthy Bossi Poo puppy. Small in stature but big in personality, this dog is a perfect fit for many homes. Origin of the Boston Terrier Poodle Mix Both his purebred parents have fascinating histories, however, and each of their unique lineages can help to give us some insight into what type of personality traits and instincts their Bossi Poo puppy could inherit. Around the late s, an impressively built dog named Judge, who was a cross between a Bull Dog and the since extinct White English Terrier, became the patriarch for the modern day Boston Terrier. This means features like coat color, weight, and height, will be left up to chance depending on which parent the Bossi Poo takes after most. The Boston Terrier is a compact dog with a short, shiny coat that comes in three standard markings: black and white dark brown and white brindle and white. The full-grown Boston Terrier will be inches tall and will weigh anywhere from lbs. The Poodle is athletically built with a thick, curly coat that comes in three standard colors: black apricot. Aside from that, the Boston Terrier is a low maintenance dog who only requires the occasional bathing. The Poodle, on the other hand, will take a bit more upkeep. Although the Poodle is hypoallergenic , his thick, curly coat requires frequent brushing to help keep it from becoming matted. He will also need his nails trimmed to avoid splitting and cracking. Bossi Poo Temperament When dealing with any crossbreed, the outcome in regard to things like temperament can be unpredictable, and the Bossi Poo is no exception. However, both the Boston Terrier and the Poodle share some similar qualities. For example, a prospective owner can except their Bossi Poo puppy to be highly intelligent, eager to please, and fairly active. The Bossi Poo is an extremely intelligent dog who is known for his comedic personality and friendly disposition. He makes an excellent city dog, but he is active and requires exercise to stay healthy and happy. This means he will need more than solely being let outside in the yard to play. We should also keep in mind that if the Bossi Poo becomes bored or is left alone for too long, he may become hyperactive or develop anxiety or destructive behaviors. Still, with proper toys, training, and exercise, this mix makes a wonderful family pet who enjoys being around people and making his family laugh! Training and Exercise Requirements Because both the Boston Terrier and the Poodle are so intelligent and eager to please, we can expect the Bossi Poo crossbreed to be the same, making training easy and fun! The Bossi Poo is an active crossbreed, especially if he takes after his Poodle parent. Proper exercise like daily walks or runs to the dog park can be fun and healthy for your Bossi Poo. Both the Boston Terrier and the Poodle are known to make excellent family dogs, but we still recommend early socialization and proper training with your Bossi Poo puppy. Health Issues and Lifespan of the Bossi Poo As with all dogs, the Bossi Poo can inherit health issues from either of his purebred parents. Because of his shorter, flatter shaped snout, the Boston Terrier is also more predisposed to Brachycephalic Syndrome, which is a syndrome that can cause breathing difficulties and pain. Be aware that your pup could inherit this syndrome and will need the proper care should symptoms arise. Health issues do vary depending on what his parents have passed to him. Early health screening in your Bossi Poo can help avoid or prepare for future health issues. We recommend doing plenty of research before you decide where you get your new friend. Although most shelters incur fees, they are often a fraction of what some Bossi Poo breeders will charge. Most shelters will even cover initial vet fees, ensuring the dog ready for his new home! This will depend on the breeder and parental history of the pup. They are dogs with huge personalities: loyal, energetic, and incredibly smart. If you are considering purchasing or adopting a Bossi-Poo, you are about to embark on a wonderful journey. What is a Boston Terrier Poodle Mix? Also known as Bostonpoos, Bossidoodles, or Bostondoodles, the origins of these designer dogs are not very clear. No one knows exactly when the first Bossi-Poo came into existence. To learn more about the Bossi-Poo, it could help if we take a look at the history of its parent dog breeds. It is one of the truest all-American dog breeds, first created in Boston, Massachusetts. Like all Terrier breeds, the Boston Terrier was bred to hunt small animals. In its early days, it was mainly used as a rat hunter. Today though, Boston Terriers are mostly house pets or companion dogs. Some say these dogs originated in France from French Water Dogs known as Barbets , however, others believe that the breed originated in Germany. Due to their sharp intelligence and high trainability, Poodles can learn tricks quickly and are even used as circus dogs. To date, the Poodle consistently ranks No. Doodle Dogs Doodle dogs are hybrid dogs having one Poodle parent. Their popularity escalated sharply in the s. Poodles were considered ideal for crossing with other dog breeds given their smartness and hypoallergenic coats. The Bossi-Poo is one such Doodle dog breed. In general, they are small to medium-sized dogs weighing between 20 and 55 lb. Even the coat colours and coat types have no standardisation since your Bossi-Poo puppy could inherit the low-shedding, tight, curly, and water-resistant coat of the Poodle or the short and thin coat of the Boston Terrier. Generally, first-generation Bostondoodles will have a wire coat that sheds less than their Boston Terrier parent. Common coat colours seen in Bossi-Poos are black, white, brown, chocolate, blue, lilac, or golden. Are Bossi-Poos hypoallergenic? Like all Doodle dogs, your Bossi-Poo could shed a bit. This is mainly due to their Boston Terrier genes. According to some reports , only the Bernedoodle cross between Poodle and Bernese Mountain Dog is considered truly hypoallergenic and non-shedding. All other Doodle breeds shed to some extent. So, if you are looking for a hypoallergenic dog, you may want to rethink your decision of getting a Bossi-Poo. While the first-generation Poodle cross Boston Terrier is likely to shed, the level of shedding will be less than for a purebred Boston Terrier. If you have allergies or asthma, you might want to consider an F1b generation Bostonpoo, because they have more Poodle than Boston Terrier, which produces a low-non shedding coat. The Bossi-Poo is an adorable dog. Ask any Bossi-Poo owner and they will probably tell you that it is an excellent dog with a loving personality and energy to match. However, you must still carefully consider whether the Bossi-Poo is right for you. First of all, Bossi-Poos make great dogs for anyone who is single, has a family with kids, is elderly, or has limited mobility. This is because a Bossi-Poo partners well with everyone. If you are single, your Bossi-Poo will be a great companion — always ready to greet you in the morning and evening. If you have kids, your Bossipoo will be a wonderful playmate for them. It will gladly join you for walks around the neighbourhood or snuggle next to you on the couch. Being compact in size, the Bossi-Poo is an ideal dog for apartment dwellers. However, Bossipoos also need plenty of training and socialisation. Thanks to their terrier genes, these dogs can be rambunctious. So, you will need to channel their energy using rousing games of fetch, flyball, or agility. The terrier genes also mean that they have predatory nature that might trigger them to chase small animals. If you have other house pets, you might want to socialise your Doodle dog to accept them. Some Bossipoos also dig the yard for small animals. In order to deter this unwanted digging, you might want to create a designated digging pit for your pet. Bossipoos can also be barkers. While this makes them great watchdogs, you might also end up with annoyed neighbours. Therefore, you must make training a top priority to ensure that your Bossi-Poo only barks on cue. You might want to plan at least 6 months of training to encourage desirable behaviours and prevent behaviour problems in your Bossi-Poo. Remember: A Bossipoo can be very high-spirited. So, you will have to display a lot of tolerance, patience, and understanding while training this dog. Also note that if your Bossi-Poo has a short muzzle like its Boston Terrier parent, you could face a lot of snoring, snorting, and wheezing. It is important to get your Bossi-Poo checked by your vet to ensure that it does not have any breathing difficulties such as stenotic nares inherited from its Boston Terrier parent. Bossi-Poos are relatively rare with not too many breeders breeding them. Therefore, breeders tend to charge purebred dogs prices for these designer dogs. Good breeders conduct health checks and genetic tests on the parent dogs. This ensures that the puppies are free from genetic health issues like joint problems and eye issues. This too can cost hundreds of dollars per year. What to Feed a Bossi-Poo? Young Bossi-Poo puppies will need a diet formulated for growth whereas adult dogs will need a maintenance diet. In general, look for protein-rich foods with their first listed ingredient as lamb, chicken, turkey, beef, or fish. You can also choose from dry dog food, canned or wet food, raw or BARF dog food , or semi-moist food. No matter the form of food, each morsel of the selected dog food should be packed with nutrition. If your Bossi-Poo is on the smaller side, look for kibble that is of a smaller size so it can pick it up easily. Prices can vary dramatically between dog food brands. Though reputable dog food manufacturers follow basic guidelines, the more expensive varieties usually exceed those specifications. They also contain fewer fillers and their ingredients are generally higher grade and come from whole food sources. When it comes to dog food, you get what you pay for. However, being expensive does not necessarily mean better. So, your veterinarian is your best guide to help you select a diet that is right for your Bossi-Poo. As mentioned above, if your Bossi-Poo inherits the short, flat snout of its Boston Terrier parent, it could suffer from brachycephalic airway syndrome. This condition causes breathing troubles and problems like wheezing, coughing, and snoring in these dogs. You must take care not over-exercise your Bossi-Poo. Since these dogs are also susceptible to heat stroke, make sure to only take your pet out for a walk during the cooler parts of the day. Some brachycephalic dogs with stenotic nares might also need corrective surgery to remove a wedge of tissue from their nostrils to improve airflow. Virtually all brachycephalic dogs can benefit from such surgery. Other health issues seen in the breed are hip dysplasia, canine arthritis, walking dandruff, and ear and eye infections. With proper care, a good diet, and regular vet checkups, most Bossi-Poos live for an average of years. 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How much does a C-section cost for a French bulldog Breeding French Bulldogs Before discussing the litter size of the French Bulldog, we need to talk about dog breeding in general. While we discuss different dog breeds here regularly, it is important to know there are still many issues involved in breeding. While loving a particular breed and enjoying its ideal traits is not wrong, there is a problem with population numbers. Shelter systems around the world are overrun with abandoned and stray dogs, rescued from circumstances which often cause psychological trauma and physical harm. The reasons so many dogs enter the shelter system are varied, but they often come from negligent owners who cannot meet the responsibility of dog guardianship. While you yourself may be a responsible dog guardian, finding the same for all of the puppies in a French Bulldog's litter may not be an easy task. Due to canine overpopulation, there are more dogs than homes to accommodate them. Shelter systems work hard to rehome and care for abandoned dogs, but many do not have the resources to do so. The difficulties from which many of these dogs suffer often means they are shuffled back and forth or are directly euthanized. Another worrying aspect is the presence of unscrupulous breeders. The popularity of French Bulldogs began with professional and legally registered breeders. They not only guarantee that the characteristics of the breed are maintained, but they look after the dog's welfare and give them the best chance to be happy and healthy adult dogs. Unscrupulous breeders only want to make money. They will house dogs in inhumane conditions, not give them proper socialization, neglect their health needs and may be involved in abuse. Keeping dogs in puppy farms means the mothers are often used solely for breeding and are not given a happy existence. Keeping so many dogs in close proximity can also promote many diseases, parasitical infections, skin disorders and more. Even if the dog is physically healthy, they may suffer from serious behavioral problems. Another reason for taking care when breeding French Bulldogs is due to their particular health issues. Although French Bulldogs are wonderful animals which can lead happy lives, they are also a product of certain breeding practices. In a desire to have certain physical characteristics, French Bulldogs have a particular morphology. Their snout is shortened and their stature is very stocky. The result is that these breeds are prone to certain disorders such as brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome. Studies show that many Bulldog owners are not even aware of the condition [1] , but it can lead to severe respiratory problems and a significant decrease in quality of life. Other health problems common to the French Bulldog include eye problems, entropion , invertebral disc disease, cleft palate and more. For the above reasons, it is not advised you breed your French Bulldog. You will be contributing to an overpopulation of dogs which means dogs already in need are often overlooked. Veterinarians recommend sterilization for both female and male dogs not only for the larger dog population, but for the individual dog. It helps avoid certain physical and behavioral disorders which can make their care difficult. After a French Bulldog gives birth to their litter, they will be able to become pregnant again as soon as they reach their next heat cycle. If your French Bulldog has become pregnant and you are wondering how many puppies they will have in their litter, you should consider spaying the dog as soon as they have been able to wean the puppies and are ready to be separated from their mother. Average number of puppies in a French Bulldog litter If you do not take our advice or your French Bulldog is already pregnant , you will want to know how many puppies are in a French Bulldog litter. In doing so, you will know how many homes you will need to find for each puppy or if it is possible an adopter will take in more than one puppy. The average size of a French Bulldog litter is 3 puppies. It is not abnormal for a French Bulldog to have 4 puppies in a litter, but anything over 5 puppies is unusual. While we will not be able to tell how many puppies a French Bulldog will be able to have early on, we need to carry out checkups with the veterinarian. How to know how many puppies a French Bulldog will have While we may know how many French Bulldog puppies are likely to be born, many people will want to know an exact amount. This can be a difficult to determine, especially in the early stages. Apart from determining the health of mother and fetuses, the veterinarian can help to determine how many puppies will be in a litter. Palpations will be used initially to determine pregnancy. The vet will press and tap the French Bulldog's abdomen to look for the presence of fluid sacs which contain the fetuses. These can only be felt after a minimum of 3 weeks after conception. Even during this time, it will not be possible to know how many fetuses are present. An x-ray is a better way to determine the amount of puppies in a French Bulldog litter, but not until later in the gestation. The reason is that the x-ray needs to pick out the spine and skull in the fetus, which don't develop until at least day 42, but even then it may not be easy to determine exactly how many fetuses are in the litter. Perhaps the best method of determining how many puppies are in a litter is with an ultrasound. This should be carried between the third and fourth week of pregnancy and then again further into the gestation. An ultrasound will not only help to determine the amount of fetuses present, but they will also be able to find out if they are alive. Earlier in the pregnancy, a miscarried fetus will be absorbed into the mother's body, but this will not happen if it has developed sufficiently. An x-ray can tell if the fetus is present, but an ultrasound will let us to know if there is a heartbeat. Complications in French Bulldog pregnancy As we state above, the French Bulldog has certain health issues which affect them as adults. The same problems will affect a French Bulldog's pregnancy. As the Bulldog's hips are narrow, giving birth normally becomes more difficult. Another aspect is the fact that French Bulldogs are brachycephalic dogs. The shape of their head can lead to various problems, particularly with respiration. A mother dog which is giving birth to multiple puppies may struggle to get enough oxygen. If they already have other health issues during their pregnancy, this can exacerbate them. Not only is it problematic for the French Bulldog mother to have complications, but the shape of this breed's head means it can be difficult for the puppies to pass through the birth canal. The word for problems during labor is dystocia and recent reviews have highlighted the specific problems faced by brachycephalic dog breeds. Firstly, French Bulldogs are .It is important to monitor your dog's pregnancy, regardless of breed. With French Bulldogs it is imperative. How much does a C-section cost for a French bulldog As we have seen, regardless of how many puppies a French bulldog can have, a caesarean section is likely. This is regardless of whether it has been scheduled by the veterinarian or if it has to occur due to obvious complications in the birth. The caesarean section is a type of abdominal surgery which involves the veterinarian cutting into successive layers. Once they are in far enough, they will reach the uterus which they open with a scalpel. The puppies are then extracted from the abdomen and their amniotic sacs pierced so they can breathe air. The French Bulldog dam will be anesthetized during the procedure, but this needs to happen just before otherwise further complications such as hypotension may occur [5]. Another reason the anesthetic needs to have short duration is the fact that the puppies will need to start feeding almost immediately. The veterinarian will dry the puppies after the c-section and keep them warm until all the puppies are birthed and the mother regains consciousness. The price of this procedure will depend on various factors: Time of the operation: if the c-section is an emergency and is performed outside of clinic hours, it will normally cost more. Complications: if there are any issues during the operation which require the dog to have extra medical care, this will add to the bills. This is particularly the case if the dog needs to stay in for observation. Weight: if the dog is particularly large, they may need more drugs or procedures to carry it out safely. The same goes if they have related medical conditions. Place: different countries, regions and individual clinics will have varying prices. For the above reasons, we cannot give you the exact price of a c-section for a French Bulldog. You will have to discuss pricing with your veterinarian as you go on checkups during the pregnancy. While this may be expensive, we are paying for the expertise of the veterinary health professional, the materials required during the procedure and various other factors. If you want to read similar articles to How many puppies can a French bulldog have? References 1. Liu, N. February 2, This post may contain affiliate links. Read more here. French bulldogs are a breed of dogs that have gained popularity over the past few decades. Most importantly, French bulldogs, like all brachycephalic breeds, suffer from many health issues due to their physical characteristics. The lifespan for a French bulldog can be a short as years since they often die prematurely due to breathing difficulties such as collapsed lungs which can be caused by their flat faces. A well-bred French Bulldog can live the full years assuming they do not have the brachycephalic dog syndrome or other diseases causing a premature death. While the grunting noises may sound silly, they really can be interpreted wrongly by other dogs. That being said, it should be clear that all dogs need socialization. A good breeder will have taken measures to ensure that the puppies do not have any problems, which includes a good breeding program and health testing. French bulldogs, like all breeds of dogs, are subject to a wide variety of health problems. Photo by MirasWonderland on Shutterstock There is no one cause of death for the majority of French bulldogs. They just seem to be more prone to certain types of diseases or conditions which can lead to their early death. Frenchies are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. And that includes undesirable health issues. Hip Dysplasia Hip dysplasia is one of the most common orthopedic diseases in dogs, French Bulldogs are no exception. There are a few things you should know about this condition before getting your rescue checked out by a vet. Symptoms include difficulty standing up from a sitting position, difficulty walking or running, inability to climb stairs without assistance, an arched back posture indicating that weight is being shifted onto the front legs , and reluctance or refusal to go on walks or play fetch. Entropion French Bulldogs are a breed of dogs that require careful attention to their eyes. Photo by Ivonne Wierink on Shutterstock Entropion is a condition in which the eyelid rolls inward, causing discomfort and irritation. The dog may rub his eye with one or both paws because of the constant irritation. If not treated, this condition can lead to ulceration or corneal abrasion. If you notice your french bulldog is exhibiting any of these symptoms, it may be entropion and should be treated as soon as possible by a veterinarian. A vet can prescribe topical ointment or eye drops that will help ease discomfort. IVDD When it comes to dog health, there are many common conditions that can affect your pup. One of the most serious is IVDD. This condition often affects dogs who are over 50 lbs and have a long back. What does IVDD stand for? The spine can be injured or damaged in many ways, including from cancer, trauma, infections, congenital defects and IVDD. These discs act as cushions between the bones to absorb shocks during movement. Rupturing of these discs can cause severe pain. When these discs break down they may begin to leak fluid which compresses nearby nerves causing pain and loss of control over muscles in the legs with varying degrees of paralysis depending on how badly these structures are damaged. Brachycephalic Frenchies A major issue for Frenchies are brachycephalic respiratory problems. Do not buy poorly bred puppies with this issue, no matter how cute they may look. This is a condition that affects dogs with short noses and makes it difficult for them to breathe. The problem stems from their anatomy, which includes a shortened nasal passage and an elongated soft palate. These anatomical differences make it difficult for these animals to cool themselves when they pant because the air has trouble passing through the nose, causing them to overheat quickly. It also causes difficulty in regulating breathing as well as changes in the shape of their faces. Also, would you like not being able to cool off or not having sufficient airflow? Dogs regulate a lot through their breathing and one of the symptoms of poorly bred French Bulldogs is the fact that they never close their mouth and lie down to cool down instead of just pant. Heart Failure Dog owners often face the difficult decision of whether or not to euthanize their pet when they are diagnosed with heart failure, so do your best to not let it get so far. What are some signs my dog may have heart failure? If left untreated, it can lead to congestive heart failure, which will cause them to develop symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, and increased thirst. Dogs that have been diagnosed with heart failure should not be allowed to exercise strenuously, or at all in some cases. Some medications may help slow the progression of heart damage from high blood pressure or diabetes as well. Having a healthy Frenchie can actually save you money. Remember what I told you above about the health conditions? A major pet health insurance has collected data on what their claims have cost in the past. Health condition. Epidemiology Abstract A life table is a tabulated expression of life expectancy and mortality-related information at specified ages in a given population. This study utilised VetCompass data to develop life tables for the UK companion dog population and broken down by sex, Kennel Club breed group, and common breeds. Among 30, dogs that died between 1st January and 31st July , life expectancy at age 0 was .Female dogs .Life tables varied widely between breeds. Jack Russell Terrier .Life tables generated by the current study allow a deeper understanding of the varied life trajectory across many types of dogs and offer novel insights and applications to improve canine health and welfare. The current study helps promote further understanding of life expectancy, which will benefit pet owners and the veterinary profession, along with many other sectors. Introduction A deeper understanding of life expectancies at different ages within the United Kingdom UK companion dog population, further categorised by sex and breed, is critical to the improvement of canine welfare and health management 1 , 2. For example, existing and potential dog owners can develop realistic expectations for the typical remaining life period of their dogs through the knowledge of life expectancy. To date, much of the research on dog life expectancy has focused on reporting average overall ages at death in dogs that have been selected using referral or first opinion veterinary caseloads 1 , 3 , insurance databases 4 or owner questionnaires 5 , 6. Among companion dogs died between and in the UK, the median age at death was estimated to be .Instead of offering a single value for the average age of at death, a life table is a tabulated expression of life expectancy and probability of death at different age groups of a given population. A life table provides much more detailed information and inference than a single summary average age at death across all ages 7. There are two main types of life tables: a a cohort life table, which summarises the actual mortality experience of a group of individuals the cohort from the birth of the first to the death of the last member of the cohort, and b a current life table, which provides cross-sectional mortality and survival experience of a population during a single or few current years 8. Cohort life tables have also been constructed using a hypothetical i. Both types of life tables have their importance. Cohort life tables can inform the mortality situation of cohorts, but the data for current life tables are generally easier to be collected 8. Human life tables are routinely constructed for countries, or sub-populations within a country, as a proxy indicator of the general health of the population. A decrease in life expectancy implies that events leading to mortality occur, on average, earlier and is, therefore, suggestive of a generally less healthy population .Thus, life tables can be used to monitor changes in the general health of a population over time, as well as to identify vulnerable sub- populations, promoting targeted investigation into the reasons for the observed reduction in life expectancy 11 , .Human life tables are considered an essential tool for effective public planning and policy-making 13 , e. In the UK, a national current life table for humans is generated every three years whereas there is an update every year in the United States 12 , .National life tables are usually constructed for the population overall, per sex, and may include ethnic groups in some countries .Despite their usefulness for the management of human populations, life tables are rarely built for companion animals. Two life table studies for dogs were recently conducted in Japan 10 , 17 ; the first created current life tables for dogs in general, along with estimates for differing sizes, using pet insurance data, whilst the other created a hypothetical cohort life table using pet cemetery data. These life tables have advanced the knowledge of dog life trajectory 18 and have been applied in studies that required information on the life expectancy of dogs of different ages, such as a quantitative risk assessment of the introduction of rabies 19 and the quantification of welfare impact caused by diseases 2. However, given that the breed structure of dog populations can vary widely between countries, the international generalisability of lifetables needs to be considered carefully. In addition, the average lifespan and mortality profiles of individual breeds may differ among national dog populations for a wide range of genetic and healthcare reasons. For instance, on average, Labrador Retrievers lived .The construction of a life table for companion dogs in the UK could facilitate the understanding of the life expectancy and health of the UK companion dog population in a similar way to the application of such life tables in human populations 12 , .A reliable canine life table can enhance our understanding of the life expectancy at different ages, as it demonstrates that life expectancy at each age is not the same as the average lifespan minus that age. There are practical implications when life expectancy is not understood correctly. For example, canine adoption centres may underestimate the typical remaining lifespan of adult dogs being rehomed if predictions about their age at death are based on their current age and the average lifespan. This could lead to a longer length of ownership than the adopting family had originally expected. Moreover, more complex forms of life table modelling can be used to support studies that quantify the burden of diseases on dog health and welfare 2 , .When a disease leads to the death of a dog, this dog foregoes the potential remaining lifespan that it would have lived without that disease. Thus, the burden of the disease increases when a longer period of remaining life lost is caused by a disease, and this information about the life lost can be supplied by a dog life table. The current study aimed to develop the first life tables for the UK companion dog population and dogs of different traits, including sex and some breeds. The resulting life tables could improve our understanding of longevity-related demographics of the dog population in the UK, whilst ultimately contributing to the improved health and welfare of dogs worldwide. The candidate cases were randomly ordered and the clinical notes of a subset of candidates were manually reviewed in detail to evaluate for case inclusion. Case inclusion criteria as a confirmed death required evidence in the EPR that the dog had died at any date from January 1st to July 31st .Animals without information about sex were excluded from the final sample. After descriptive statistics for summarising the demographics of the sample were conducted, a hypothetical cohort life table for the UK companion dog population was constructed with all dogs in the dataset 8. Life tables for subpopulations mentioned below were also built: all life tables needed to have a minimum of 3 dogs in each given year interval and 11 dogs at the last year interval. A minimum of 3 dogs in each given year interval was decided to ensure a sample variance that takes the advantage of averaging i. Thus, we only set the number limit of dogs for the last year interval. Based on the criteria, life tables were also constructed for a male and female dogs, b neutered and entire dogs for both sexes c dogs of different KC breed groups Gundog, Hound, Pastoral, Terrier, Toy, Utility, Working, and non-KC recognised , and d crossbred and 18 breeds of dogs. All the life tables were complete life tables i. Table 1 presents the parameters in the life table and their definition and equations. The life expectancy at age 0 equates to the mean age at death of dogs across all ages. Table 1 Parameters used in a life table. Full size table Data cleaning including removal of dogs a died before January 1st or after July 31st , b with negative lifespan, c without birth or mortality information, d without sex information and management were performed in Microsoft Excel Microsoft Corp. No human data were included in the current study. The geographic spread of the clinics with available postcode data included England .Initial screening identified 97, candidate death cases at any date from 1st January to 31st July .Following a manual review of 32, .The success rate of the combined search terms to correctly identify deceased dogs was .Among the 30, dogs, 14, .There were 17, .There were 23, .Among 23, dogs of KC-recognised breeds, there were .The number and percentage of each breed is in Supplementary File 1. There were 18 breeds included in the life table analyses, accounted for .There were .Life table Table 2 shows the overall life table for the UK companion dog population. The life expectancy at age 0 for UK companion dogs was .The probability of death at each year interval increased with age with an exception of year interval 1—2 0. The probability of death within each year interval remained at or below 0. Table 2 Cohort life table of dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK. Full size table Female dogs .This trend towards greater annual female life expectancy persisted until individuals were 12 years of age, after which the life expectancy of both sexes became similar. When adding neuter status into consideration, a substantially higher probability of death in entire female year 10 and before and male year 4 and before than their neutered counterparts was observed Tables S3 to S6 in Supplementary File 2. Entire females .Full size image Among the KC breed groups and dogs of breeds not recognised by the KC, Terrier had the longest life expectancy at age 0 at .However, comparative patterns of life expectancy between the breed groups at age 0 were not necessarily maintained later into life. For instance, Hound and Toy groups had a similar life expectancy at age 0 but diverged soon after this to reach a difference of 0. The life table of Hound ended at year 17 with a life expectancy of 0. Supplementary File 2 Tables S7 to S14 contains the life tables for the breed groups. Full size image Life tables for the 18 breeds and crossbred varied widely Table 3 and can be found in Supplementary File 2 Tables S15 to S.Jack Russell Terrier had the greatest life expectancy at age 0 at .Compared to other breeds, many brachycephalic breeds i. To explore the longevity of the dogs of different breeds, we examined the earliest age at which the life expectancy dropped below 1. The life expectancy dropping below 1. English Bulldog was the earliest to reach the life expectancy of 1. Table 3 Key statistics extracted from the life tables of 18 individual dog breeds and of crossbred, including the life expectancy at age 0 and at the last age, using the data of dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK. Full size table Figure 3 Relation between the life expectancy at year 0 and year interval in which the life expectancy became 1. Full size image The probability of death was lower in year 0—1 than year 1—2 in most breeds [American Bulldog 0. Some breeds, including American Bulldog, Chihuahua, English Bulldog, French Bulldog, Husky and Pug had a probability of death before reaching adulthood before year 2 30 much higher than the overall dogs 0. Discussion This study presents the first cohort life tables for the UK dog population and dogs of different characteristics, including sex, neuter status, KC grouping and 18 breeds and crossbred dogs. These tables offer information about annual life expectancy and annual probability of death, which has been unavailable from conventional longevity studies in UK companion dogs to date. With the ongoing accumulation and accessibility of death information from Big Data resources such as VetCompass in the future, the construction of life tables for increasing numbers of breeds of dogs and also for other companion animal species should expand. Based on the mathematical and biological plausibility, a valid life table should exhibit the highest life expectancy at age 0 which decreases with age 8 , 15 , .The probability of death may be higher in infancy as the immune system continues to mature in the postnatal period, for both humans and dogs .In dogs, the immune system takes approximately one year for full maturity .In the most recent life tables of humans in the UK, Australia and the US, the probability of death appeared the lowest in ages of 7—11 years i. Some life tables constructed in the current study did not follow this trend in the probability of death, for example, the life tables for neutered males and females. These life tables will be discussed below. The life expectancy at age 0 reported in the current study for dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK in was .Differing data sources for the study populations might partially contribute to this substantial variation. Insured dogs may represent a subset of dogs that live longer than those without insurance, as they may receive more or additional veterinary care, due to alleviated economic constraints on the owners 35 , .Moreover, dog breeds of high disease risk such as brachycephalic breeds might be under-represented in some insurance data than the general population due to the elevated cost to insure and special rules of reimbursement applied to these breeds in some insurance companies 37 , .Breed demographics are likely to differ between these two counties. Breeds of toy or small size have a longer life expectancy than larger-sized dogs and are more common in Japan than in the UK 1 , 5 , 10 , .In contrast, breeds of large and medium sizes, as well as brachycephalic dogs, are more popular in the UK 39 , which present shorter life expectancies. These demographic differences will influence country-level life expectancy estimates at age 0. Variation in estimates may be partly due to sampling effort, as the life expectancy tables from Japan were created using a smaller sample size. While female dogs .Entire animals of both sexes showed similar trajectories of life expectancy from age 0 onwards. However, neutering was associated with an elevated life expectancy at age 0 for both sexes compared to their entire counterparts, and this longevity advantage from neutering was higher in female dogs than in male dogs. A similar survival advantage for neutered animals has been reported in several studies 1 , 40 , 41 , but most data, including the current study, generated these results by dichotomising dogs into neutered or entire without taking into account the duration of gonadal hormone exposure before the neutering. Neutered animals in these cited studies would have already lived to the age of neutering, biasing their life expectancy towards greater length, highlighted by the lowered probability of death at year 0—1 in neutered dogs. As veterinarians may often recommend early neutering for female dogs, sometimes before the start of the oestrus cycle 42 or soon after the first cycle 43 , neutering of females may occur earlier in life than neutering for males .Therefore, the gap of true life expectancy between the sexes due to neutering might be even wider than reported here. Neutering may also act as a proxy for stronger owner responsibility and better care, as it is often considered responsible dog ownership. Thus, neutered animals may benefit from additional survival advantages related to enhanced owner care .Neutering may directly affect the risks of various health conditions and therefore shift life expectancy as a result .Neutering is linked to a reduced risk of tumours within reproductive organs and various cardiovascular diseases, but an increased risk of joint disorders and several types of tumours such as lymphoma and hemangiosarcoma, especially in females .Due to the complexity stated above, our life tables for neutered dogs should be interpreted with great caution. For the 18 breeds and the crossbred category, the number of years contained in the tables, life expectancy and the probability of death at different ages varied widely. Relatively shorter life expectancy at specific year points can be taken as evidence that events and processes eventually leading to mortality are occurring earlier in life in these populations than some other populations, so these populations may have generally poorer health than some other populations 30 , .If the distribution of external factors that may lead to differences in the life expectancy and the probability of death e. Breed predisposition to particular disorders is a well-identified phenomenon .Breeds that show high levels of potentially life-threatening predispositions that start early in life are likely to have a higher probability of death at younger ages and therefore a decreased life expectancy. Indeed, four brachycephalic breeds French Bulldog, English Bulldog, Pug and American Bulldog that showed the shortest life expectancy at year 0 of all 18 breeds in our results are also reported with several predispositions to life-limiting disorders that occur early in life, such as brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, spinal disease and dystocia 48 , 49 , 50 , .Lifespan variations between breeds were explored by examining the association between the breed life expectancy at age 0 and the year interval at which the life expectancy reached 1. Generally, life expectancy at age 0 and the year interval in which the life expectancy became 1. However, although Chihuahuas showed a life expectancy at age 0 of only 7. A lowered life expectancy at age 0 suggests an increase in mortality of younger-aged dogs whose mortality is usually low , and the life expectancy becoming 1. In our results, the probability of death before year 13—14 was higher and much higher before year 4 in Chihuahua than for dogs overall, which became lower after that. It was also observed in French Bulldogs that a low life expectancy at age 0 4. The number of KC registered French Bulldogs in the UK rose steeply from in to 39, in 39 , suggesting that the population of French Bulldogs and other breeds sharing a similar rising trend in popularity in our dataset are biased towards younger dogs that contribute proportionately more deaths in younger ages in the life table. In contrast, breeds with a decreasing trend in popularity may have an underestimated probability of death at younger ages, resulting in overestimated life expectancy. Previous studies have also shown the rising popularity of certain breeds and the association of rising popularity with lower median age 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , .Hypothetical cohort life tables are more susceptible to the influence of population instability, which is common in dogs due to sudden and dramatic fad-like changes in breed popularity .This can be avoided by implementing current or real cohort life tables instead if such data were available. Thirteen of the 18 breeds had a lower probability of death in year 0—1 than year 1—2 in the life tables, some slightly and others substantially. This finding goes against the evidence that mortality is higher in puppy 0—26 weeks and juvenile 27—52 weeks periods than young adult period 1—2 years and empirical results in human life tables 15 , 33 , .This may, in part, be due to substantial puppy mortality occurring before individuals can be registered to a primary veterinary clinic resulting in these deaths not appearing in the current dataset. A more accurate estimation of life expectancy from birth would be possible if all the currently unavailable puppy mortality information could be recovered. Life tables in companion animals offer extensive applications. Similar to a common application for human life table studies, comparison between life tables can support deeper insight into the health of dogs of differing demographics such as sex and breed over time and space 62 , .When life tables are generated periodically for a specific population, changes in the life expectancy and the probability of death at specific ages can indicate changes in the general health and welfare of the population. Comparison of life tables among the populations of different traits such as breed or conformation can also identify less healthy or more vulnerable populations 62 , as demonstrated in our study especially for breeds. Advanced life table modelling can offer useful information allowing the quantification of disease burden on health and welfare in human and companion animals 2 , 64 , .Quantification of disease burden is important because it can assist with the prioritisation of health conditions for targeted reform 66 , 67 , .Coupling these findings with cost-effective analysis on disease prevention and control can assist to allocate resources to priority health conditions and achieve efficient improvements in the health and welfare of the overall population .The value of disease burden quantification has been demonstrated by the Global Burden of Disease project of the World Health Organization to improve human health .The Global Burden of Disease uses the Disability-Adjusted Life Year framework that incorporates life tables as part of the methodology to quantify the burden of many diseases diseases and injuries in 64 , .The WALY constitutes two elements, a years lived with impaired welfare, which is the years having a certain disease weighted by its severity and b years of life lost due to the premature death caused by the disease or resulting assisted death. Future life table modelling that accounts for comorbidity and demographics of dogs can offer information about years of life lost based upon the life expectancy at the age of death for the individual animal affected. Life tables highlight the value of interpreting life expectancy annually, especially at older ages, where differences in life expectancy between ages become narrower. Thus, the current authors propose that life table literacy is important for veterinary professionals, shelter staff, and dog owners because it can optimise decision-making and subsequently can positively impact dog welfare. Life table literacy will promote realistic expectations for the life expectancy of dogs at different ages, helping to make treatment plans for illness and end of life decisions. Shelters and charities can also incorporate this information in the adoption process ensuring that potential dog owners understand the expected length of ownership commitment required for dogs of different breeds, ages, and neuter status. With the foundations for canine life table science built by the current work, we hope to generate further examples of life tables for both dogs and cats using the VetCompass data in the future. The current study provides a proof of concept that can support future research looking to construct life tables for dogs and cats as a periodic recurring endeavour. Consequently, changes in the life expectancy, mortality, and health of companion dogs and cats can be tracked similarly to how it is in human demography 15 , .For future life table construction, we hope to incorporate other sources of information such as KC annual registry data and dog insurance data with further modelling, which will help to produce even more accurate life tables .This study had some additional limitations to those discussed above. Firstly, the high frequency of euthanasia in companion dogs highlights the potentially underestimated life expectancy compared to unassisted death .This is especially biased by euthanasia undertaken for non-life-threatening reasons such as undesirable behaviours, economic reasons or convenience 35 , .Consequently, differing cultures between countries for euthanasia in dogs might substantially influence national life tables. Another limitation is the sole inclusion of primary veterinary practice-attending dogs. Thus, our results might be less representative of unowned dogs or dogs not attending veterinary clinics. Also, some dogs that died at home or in emergency out-of-hours clinics might be excluded from the current data, although the data did capture all deaths away from the clinics that were reported by owners to the veterinary clinics at any time. Lastly, the sample sizes for some of the 18 breeds e. Conclusion The current study has produced the first life tables for dogs in the UK, reporting annual life expectancy and probability of death for the UK companion dog population, dogs of different sex and neuter status, breed groups and also for 18 breeds and crossbred dogs. We report an elevated life expectancy in neutered dogs compared to entire dogs and wide variation in life expectancy between breeds, with Jack Russell Terrier and Yorkshire Terrier having the highest and some brachycephalic breeds showing the lowest life expectancy at age 0. The construction and application of life tables offers great potential for companion animal health and welfare sciences but is still in its infancy. Life tables generated in the current study promote not only a better understanding of the life trajectory of dogs but also offer several applications for the veterinary profession and research to improve the health and welfare of dogs. These deformities are associated with a host of health problems. Respiratory problems Every French Bulldog suffers from some degree of brachycephalic syndrome, which causes all kinds of respiratory problems. Many French Bulldogs snort and snuffle as they struggle to pull in air through a windpipe and nostrils that are malformed. In hot weather, Frenchies should be kept in an air conditioned home and supervised during outside activity so they don't suffer heatstroke. Bone and joint diseases The French Bulldog Club conducted a health survey in which 1 out of every 4 French Bulldogs had one or more bone or joint problems — especially intervertebral disk disease and hemivertebrae. Let's talk about intervertebral disk disease and hemivertebrae in French Bulldogs. Hemivertebrae is an orthopedic disease in which at least one of the bones in your French Bulldog's backbone is deformed into an abnormal shape called hemi. Fortunately, hemivertebrae don't harm the tail, but if they also occur in the backbone.A single deformed vertebra in the backbone can still be okay. But multiple hemivertebrae in the backbone or a single one in the wrong place can compress the spinal cord. At months old, an affected puppy will start experiencing discomfort when you press on his back, or even loss of sensation weak hind legs. Mild symptoms can be relieved by acupuncture, but most puppies with severe symptoms are put to sleep before a year of age, because major surgery would typically put the puppy through a lot of pain for nothing. Hemivertebrae occur in French Bulldogs more than any other breed. In my opinion, any anatomical structure that compromises a dog's health in this way should be changed by breeders — most certainly not "preserved. That's appalling. A more serious hip disease that occurs in Frenchies is Legg-Calve-Pethes. If the knee pops out frequently, or if it pops out and won't go back into its socket.Per leg. Eye diseases Eye diseases in Frenchies include corneal ulcers, retinal dysplasia, cherry eye, entropion, and eyelash abnormalities. At months old, cataracts can appear and can progress to blindness. Frenchies are prone to a number of serious eye diseases. The scariest one is inherited cataracts, which can appear at 6 to 24 months old and often progresses to blindness. A French Bulldog with large, prominent eyes is vulnerable to corneal scratches and ulcers. Heart disease Heart disease is a current concern in French Bulldogs, especially dilated cardiomyopathy and pulmonic stenosis. Skin diseases Skin diseases occur regularly in the loose folds of skin that provide a hiding place for bacteria and fungi. Frenchies are very susceptible to chronic allergies and itchy skin. Young French Bulldogs are prone to demodectic mange, which may be mild or severe. Neurological diseases The French Bulldog is vulnerable to epilepsy, and a devastating disease of the central nervous system called degenerative myelopathy, which can progress to total rear-end paralysis. Blood-clotting diseases Blood-clotting diseases include von Willebrand's, factor II deficiency, hemophilia A, and the more serious hemophilia B. Miscellaneous Colitis inflamed digestive tract and inherited deafness also occur with some regularity in French Bulldogs. Virtually all French Bulldog puppies are born by C-section, birth defects are common, and the puppy mortality rate is high. Clearly Mother Nature is trying to tell us something here. Preventing health problems Some health problems are inherited. For example, if your dog inherits from his parents the genes for an eye disease called PRA, he will go blind and there's nothing anyone can do about it. But most health problems can be prevented by the ways you raise your dog. Become your dog's health care champion! An expert researcher and author of 15 books about dogs, she loves helping people choose, train, and care for their dogs. To help you train and care for your dog Dog training videos. Sometimes it's easier to train your puppy or adult dog when you can see the correct training techniques in action. The problem is that most dog training videos on the internet are worthless, because they use the wrong training method. I recommend these dog training videos that are based on respect and leadership. Respect Training For Puppies: 30 seconds to a calm, polite, well-behaved puppy. For puppies 2 to 18 months old. Your puppy will learn the 21 skills that all family dogs need to know. If your dog is over 18 months, you'll want Respect Training For Adult Dogs: 30 seconds to a calm, polite, well-behaved dog. Again your dog will learn the 21 skills that all family dogs need to know. Teach Your Dog English Words is a unique Vocabulary and Respect Training Program that will teach your adult dog to listen to you and do what you say. All rights reserved. No part of this website may be copied, displayed on another website, or distributed in any way without permission from the author. Create your pet's best life. Inspiring people to have happier pets since .Answers to your dog behaviour and cat behaviour questions. Photos: left, Irina Kozorog; right, Dmussman. Because pedigree dogs are bred from a closed genetic pool, they can develop health issues related to the breed. As well, of course, any dog can be affected by various canine conditions. The studies are based on health records for .Having a better understanding of how common different disorders are in particular breeds means that breeders and Kennel Clubs can make plans to improve the health of those breeds. As well, it means that dog owners have a better idea of the questions to ask a breeder, and veterinarians can keep an eye out for the conditions that are most common in those breeds. When the overall numbers of a breed in the database are small, when the numbers of that breed are growing rapidly, or when the average age of the dogs in the database is young, the data may not reflect all the issues affecting the breed, some of which tend to appear as dogs age. This applies to French Bulldogs in the sample. So which health issues tend to affect French Bulldogs and Labrador Retrievers? French Bulldogs Number of dogs in the database: Median age at time of study: 1. However, given the young age of dogs in the sample, this may change as the dogs age as they are not old enough for many diseases associated with old age. Most common conditions: .Other common conditions were the nails being too long and skin-fold dermatitis. In this sample, 2. These rates are much lower than other studies, likely due to the young age of the dogs and one-year time-scale of the study. Behaviour: Surprisingly, 2. Colours: The most common colours were brindle and fawn. Population growth: The rise in popularity of French Bulldogs is astounding. The paper reports that in , French Bulldogs made up only 0. It may be that some issues typical of the breed would be more likely to appear as the dogs get older, and that breeding practices change as a result of the increased demand e. URT [upper respiratory tract] disease and ophthalmological conditions , the increasing popularity of this breed is not necessarily a benign phenomenon. Median age at time of study: 4. Most common causes of death: Musculoskeletal disorders and tumours were the most common causes of death. Lameness and periodontal disease were the next most common disorders. Chocolate labs were more likely to have ear and skin diseases than black and yellow Labs. Behaviour: In contrast to French Bulldogs, aggression did not feature in the list of the 20 most common conditions. Undesirable behaviour was listed for 1. Colours: Labrador Retrievers come in black, chocolate, and yellow. The most common colour was black, followed by yellow. Other info: The number of Labrador Retrievers in the UK dropped significantly from until when the data for this study was collected. Male dogs weighed more than female ones, and while for females, spaying was not associated with overweight, for male dogs neutering was associated with the dog being overweight or obese. It is possible that a more restricted population gene pool has a higher carriage rate of the disease risk genes involved in ear and skin conditions. The finding that chocolate Labs tend to live less long and are more likely to be affected by certain conditions are interesting. Other research has suggested personality differences between chocolate Labs vs yellow and black Labs , at least according to owner reports. Because the sample of French Bulldogs was so young, they may not yet have been diagnosed with congenital conditions associated with the breed. Research shows that French Bulldog owners typically choose the breed because of it's appearance and personality , but many people are concerned about the health of this and other brachycephalic breeds. Here are some suggestions if you love French Bulldogs but want to consider alternatives too. Modern Dog magazine calls it "The must-have guide to improving your dog's life. She is the creator of the popular blog, Companion Animal Psychology, writes The Pawsitive Post premium newsletter, and also has a column at Psychology Today. Todd lives in Maple Ridge, BC, with her husband, one dog, and two cats. Useful links:. Read Articles Written by Patricia Wuest Due to its adorable personality and good looks, the French bulldog has soared in popularity in both the U. New research examines the cost to the mothers and puppies. Photo Credit: Shutterstock. The results of the research, presented in two papers, were published in the official journal of the British Veterinary Association, Veterinary Record. The studies also found that among the female dogs that had problems giving birth, French bulldogs were 2. This compared to brachycephalic dogs in general, which the RVC researchers found are 1. The researchers examined the records of 20, female dogs that required emergency treatment at 50 Vets Now veterinary clinics between and .French bulldogs are among the most popular breeds of dogs in the UK. An earlier study by RVC researchers found that the most common health issues in French bulldogs were ear infections, diarrhea and conjunctivitis. The original PhD aimed to use these data to understand the epidemiology of health and disease in cats and dogs in the UK with a specific focus on breed-associated issues. I set up VetCompass as a legacy program that would live on indefinitely after the original PhD period and this is now leading to a vast array of other studies. In addition to French bulldogs, other pure breeds, such as Boston terriers, chihuahuas and pugs, are also at risk of suffering birthing problems. Compared to crossbred female dogs, Boston terriers are .The results of our study that led to two peer-reviewed publications in the Vet Record now show that there are well-defined factors that predisposed bitches to dystocia. Understanding the risk factors offers a route to an evidence-based set of actions by breeders, breed clubs, kennel clubs, veterinarians and even prospective owners to reduce this welfare cost. Of the dystocic cases, .Of these surgical cases. Of the bitches that were already dystocic, .Bulldogs are 7. In , they were listed as the fourth-most popular breed; in , they were ranked 11th. So, despite the high risks shown in our studies, we may still have substantially underreported the true risks to the overall breeds. We are working closely with the Brachycephalic Working Group in the UK [a collaborative of academia, breeders and breed clubs, the veterinary profession, The Kennel Club, animal charities and owners] to translate our findings into meaningful and positive change for predisposed breeds. Much of the health issues relating to dog breeds stems less from the dogs themselves and more from the humans associated with these breeds: it is only by joined-up thinking and efforts from all these humans that we can really make the lives of our dogs better. Demography and disorders of the French Bulldog population under primary veterinary care in the UK in .Editor's Picks. This is how you can ensure a happy and long life to your Frenchie 1. Only they can guarantee that you receive a healthy and strong puppy from a quality bloodline. We at TomKings are extremely selective about the breeding parents, we know the bloodlines for generations and exclude any Frenchie that shows any possibility of carrying a health issue. Check out the average French Bulldog Price at a reputable breeder. Focus on the right diet Keeping your Frenchie on a healthy and balanced diet also has a large impact on their lifespan. You should always aim for a high-quality dog food which has all the necessary nutrients. Choosing a grain-free food is a great option as it has more protein, meat and animal fats with a lower level of carbohydrates. Read our guide on how to choose the perfect dog food for your Frenchie. A raw meat diet like B. Wynter, French Bulldog puppy at TomKings Puppies Another thing to keep in mind is that Frenchies are prone to obesity, which can unfortunately lead to some unwanted health issues like back problems, high blood pressure, problems with insulin and so on. Check out our French Bulldog Puppies 3. Good veterinarian, regular checkup Finding a really good vet and taking your Frenchie to regular checkups is absolutely necessary to ensure a long and healthy life. They will not only make sure that your puppy stays up to date with the yearly vaccinations, but will also do blood panels to see if there are any abnormalities or maybe some vitamins or supplements are needed. Minor skin problems can be treated at home but for example lethargy and lack of appetite are two common symptoms that mean your puppy requires immediate medical attention. Accidents can always happen so having pet insurance is an absolutely must for Frenchie parents! The importance of training and exercise Frenchies are companion dogs so they hugely depend on human interaction. Similarly to humans, stress has a large impact on health and their lifespan as well. French Bulldog mommy — TomKings Puppies Owning a Frenchie means that you need to carve out a considerable amount of time of your day to train them and make sure they are getting enough exercise. A short walk in the morning and the afternoon with a couple of training or playing sessions throughout the day are ideal and will tire your Frenchie enough both physically and mentally. If you ask us, playtime is by far the best form of exercise that you can do with your dog whether indoors or outdoors! Ultimate Guide. September 29, Are you thinking about breeding your French Bulldog? If so, the first question on your mind is probably, how many puppies can a french bulldog have? And how many times can a french bulldog have puppies? If you do, you could put her health at risk. French Bulldogs are small dogs and have around 3 puppies in each litter. French Bulldog puppies must be delivered through a Caesarean section aka C-Section. Since French Bulldogs are very small and small-boned, the mothers have an average of just three puppies per litter. Anything beyond five is very unusual for frenchies and seven is the dead maximum. Most Frenchie litters are born by c-section. Because of their high health risks, Frenchie pregnancies must be closely monitored by a skilled veterinarian. Even so, determining the exact number is very difficult. Many use x-rays to try to determine the number of puppies approximately 43 days into the pregnancy. The good news is that many veterinarian facilities do have sonograms. They are the best at telling the number of fetuses and, as a bonus, whether their hearts are still beating. It sounds gross but a lot of things in nature are. Aside from being small-boned, female Frenchies also have narrow hips. As a result, more than three puppies in a litter can result in them being underweight at birth as well as other health complications. On average, most can have about four litters without risking their health. Many breeders impregnate their Frenchies by artificial insemination. Her French Bulldog litter size should be the second question on your mind. Frenchie moms-to-be go through a variety of stages during the pregnancy. The First Month of French Bulldog Pregnancy Up to the seventh day after mating or insemination, the embryos are traveling up the uteran horn. After that, they start to embed themselves on the uterine lining. On the 22nd day, they will start to form their actual shapes. Their heartbeats can be detected on the sonogram on about the 29th or 30th day. She may start to become more affectionate than usual and eat more than usual. Her nipples will start to enlarge. She may even show signs of morning sickness and vaginal discharge during the fourth week. However, not all Frenchie moms-to-be show those signs. The claws usually show up on the 40th day followed by their skeletons and coats on the 45th. Day 50 is usually when the fetuses can be distinguished. Day 58 is when your Frenchie mom-to-be will likely start looking for a nesting place. You can help her by designating a very safe and comfortable area for her and the puppies to come home to. Most Frenchie moms-to-be start eating less around the 45th day. Her belly will start to firm up at that same time. On the 50th day, you may even be able to see the fetuses moving. Her weight increases up to 50 percent more. She will have a lot of vaginal discharge and need to urinate much more than usual. The Third Month of French Bulldog Pregnancy Day 58 is when the fetuses start moving toward the birth canal so the labor can start anywhere between day 58 and .At this time, you will need to keep a very close eye on her to watch for early signs of labor. Be prepared to rush her to an emergency veterinarian if she starts showing signs of labor a little earlier than expected. She will probably not have much of an appetite during the last few days. She may be restless and agitated. She will probably start to show some nesting behaviors such as digging and pacing. During the last two weeks, she may be more affectionate and calm with you but shut out contact with other dogs. She will probably eat a lot. Female Frenchies usually first go into heat at five months. The females are typically in heat also called estrus or oestrus for nine days at a time. Some go into heat every two years. Beware that five months is the equivalent of a young teenager for Frenchies. As a result, if you start breeding them that young, you put both her and the potential puppies at risk. Most Frenchies reach full maturity at the age of two. That sperm also tends not to be as lively at a young age. Frenchies are one of the breeds that are more likely to have a complication called dystocia. Dystocia is when the labor progresses slowly or not at all due to the fetus being abnormally positioned. In French Bulldogs, the mortality rate of the moms is about one percent and 20 percent for the puppies. Frenchies are at a 15 percent higher risk than other breeds. Also, many Frenchie moms are known to have trouble getting the proper amount of oxygen during the pregnancy. This often worsens during labor. After a Frenchie mom has had a litter, she will need at least 18 months to recover before having another. Any less than that and she could have all kinds of mental and physical struggles. Their uteruses and surrounding muscles need time to regrow. They are also known to lose patches of fur during the pregnancy. As a result, those need time to grow back as well. Putting a Frenchie mom through too many cesarean sections is also very dangerous. As a result, she could interpret it as an act of aggression and become aggressive afterward. There is also a high risk of medical issues. These could include hemorrhaging, blood clotting, wound infections and allergies to the anesthesia. On top of that, not all c-sections are successful and not all puppies survive. Many wonder why are French Bulldogs so expensive? The medical attention required in responsible breeding has a lot to do with the price of a French Bulldog. If you are serious about being a French Bulldog breeder please speak to experienced breeders, talk to a qualified veterinarian, and please do your homework. It is not something you should take lightly. Otherwise, you could end up contributing to the overpopulation in shelters. Many are euthanized as a result. Others end up having genetic issues due in large part to improper breeding practices. Yes, animal abuse is rampant but most that end up in shelters are actually neglect cases. You will also need to spare time and money for the care. If any of the above is currently not an option for you, spaying is your best option. Breeding French Bulldogs is very high maintenance work and care. It should be done with the best of intentions and your whole heart. Since over 80 percent of the puppies are born by c-section, it requires close medical supervision. PS — Want to see some adorable photos of super cute French Bulldog puppies? Share on facebook. French bulldogs more prone to birthing problems than other breeds Published: 04 Feb Last Updated: 06 Feb French bulldog bitches are .And, among female dogs that had problems giving birth, French bulldog bitches are then 2. Once they have birthing problems, flat-faced brachycephalic female dogs overall are 1. The academics studied 20, bitches that required emergency treatment at 50 Vet Now veterinary clinics between and .Their findings, published in two papers in The Veterinary Record, highlight the substantial risks that bitches and their puppies face during the birthing process. According to the first paper, 3. Alongside French bulldogs, other pure breeds such as Boston terriers, chihuahuas and pugs, are also particularly at risk of birthing problems. Compared to crossbred bitches, Boston terriers are .Apart from the risk of death, problem births also mean that many bitches have to undergo painful and invasive surgery, with .Bulldogs also known as British Bulldogs , border terriers and golden retrievers were the top three breeds at risk of caesarean section once they have difficulty giving birth. Bulldogs are 7. We all need to fall back in love with dog-shaped dogs and move away from the current fascination with extreme-shaped dogs. The Kennel Club recognises the rewarding experience of breeding a litter of puppies successfully, nevertheless breeding dogs comes with a fundamental responsibility for supporting the bitch and her puppies throughout the breeding process and this responsibility should not be taken lightly. The links to the papers can be found here: O'Neill, D. O'Neill, D.

Located in beautiful Southern California, we strive to breed superior quality family dogs that will not only make great companions and protectors for your family but that also represent the German Shepherd breed well with the exceptional temperament the breed is known and loved for worldwide. We breed only top German V and VA bloodlines that possess superior health and temperament through generations of hip and elbow certified and temperament tested dogs. Additionally all of our dogs are tested for Degenerative Myelopathy to be sure we are producing puppies safe from this disease. Additionally all of our dogs are DNA tested Clear for the MDR1 gene that can cause mild to severe reactions to a variety of medications. Please visit our testimonials page to read review from many of our clients through the years. Also be sure to visit our Dogs For Sale page to see retired females and males we currently have available to the right homes. Check back often as we are always updating photos of our available puppies. With keeping a small number of dogs we have time to give plenty of love and individual attention to them and the puppies when we have them. Our dogs are not kept in kennels, they live with us as part of our family, with room to roam outside on our one acre property and a warm spot inside to sleep. All puppies are raised inside our home in a clean and healthy environment. All whelpings are supervised by us and assisted as needed to ensure the best start and to protect the health of the mother and her puppies. All puppies are well socialized with small children, cats and our other dogs. Temperament is very important to us, our breeding dogs have wonderful temperaments that they pass on to their puppies. Puppies are temperament tested so that we can help you to find the perfect fit for your family and your needs. We actively show our dogs on the local, national and international level thereby striving to breed dogs of quality bloodlines and structure that adhere to the German SV standard for the German Shepherd dog. We make every effort to continue to learn and to improve our bloodlines by importing dogs of superior quality with top German VA bloodlines to bring you the highest and best quality puppy for you and your family to enjoy. Our hope as breeders is that we can provide the best quality German Shepherd puppy with an outstanding temperament that will in turn make a lasting impression on you and your family like they have in ours. I have so many customers that have been lifelong fans of the German Shepherd, that have grown up with German Shepherds and long for that companionship again with the dog of their childhood. I look forward to providing the dog of your dreams to you and your family! Call today to begin your future with a great German Shepherd Dog of your own. Call or email for an appointment to visit us and to meet our dogs and puppies. Our goal at the Ranch is to create a home-like environment the best way we can for each rescue dog. While they are in our care, our Adoption Counselors work hard on behalf of our rescue dogs to find a new loving home that is the right fit for the dog, and the new family. Pictured left, this entire family has adopted all their dogs through Coastal K9 German Shepherd Rescue San Diego A Coastal Connection From the uncertainty of the unknown to the solid ground of a second chance at life, our rescue dogs are welcomed into a new family at Coastal. A family of dedicated staff and volunteers are committed to helping our dogs become as well-adjusted, happy, and healthy as possible while they are with us. Through this labor of love, each dog develops a special bond and connection with one or more of our volunteers. Whether they are referred to as advocates, angels, or champions, our Coastal family members go out of their way to give our rescue dogs the attention and love they need and help them feel "at home" while they are awaiting their forever home CONTACT. We have answers. The cost of German Shepherd San Diego puppies can be affected by a large range of variables such as coat color, gender, breeder experience, pedigree and much more. Our goal is to match families with the best puppies possible. How do you vet San Diego German Shepherd breeders? All of the companies and German Shepherd breeders in San Diego CA we partner with are followers of our binding Breeder Pledge, and we never work with puppy mills. In our humble opinion, Uptown Puppies is the most efficient and fun way to find your dream dog! Unfortunately, that popularity means there are tons of puppy mills and unethical breeders out there, too. Do you have white German Shepherd San Diego available near me right now? Because we work with passionate, experienced, professional breeders, businesses and fellow dog-lovers, we have a great track record of matching families with awesome puppies all over the US. Our MatchMaker process is what helps connect future dog-owners like you with our carefully selected, screened and approved companies and breeders who will set you up with your dream German Shepherd. Male deposit 1- ES Female deposit 1-CM Male deposit 2- Female deposit 2-VP Male deposit 3- Female deposit 3- Male deposit 4- Female deposit 4- If you would like to know litters coming later than this please give us a call Before you place a deposit, Please download or print our guarantee and contract. Fill it out and return to us either by texting it, scanning and emailing or through regular mail. Remember that regular mail is slower and cause you to not get the spot you want if I get other deposits and contracts before yours. Once I receive your signed contract and your deposit, I will sign one and send one back. New-contract-June 15 We distribute the best dry food available for dogs and cats! Most people want to feed the best and LA is just that! Or if you will be taking home a puppy soon, make sure you buy a puppy start pack. The start up pack is on the same page as the food. Performance shows what the dog IS. If you wanted to ship your puppy, you would need to first come to our kennels and then ship the puppy out yourself. Or you can use a ground transportation company. By placing a deposit on a litter not yet born, please keep this in mind and be willing to move your deposit onto another litter at a later date. This allows us to offer puppies to pet homes at a more affordable price. You will still get AKC papers except they will say limited. If you bred a dog that was registered limited, then you would not be able to register the offspring. This limit however, can be lifted by the breeder. That said, while it can be done, I strongly urge anyone who lives in an apartment to think carefully about how much time and work it can be to keep a large, working dog in an apartment. I will not sell a puppy to anyone who lives in an apartment and leaves the dog home alone all day. At least one person needs to be home during the day. The dog needs to be taken outside to play at least once a day and taken for potty breaks many times EVERY day. Also, please check with your apartments rules on German Shepherds; some complexes do not allow them. New strains of the Parvo Virus are abundant and it is my job to keep puppies safe. I use a high titer Parvo Vaccine at 4 weeks but this may not protect all puppies. So please understand as much as you would like to visit with your puppies as they grow I can no longer allow this until they are 7 weeks. I will send out emails with pictures or videos weekly. No outside dogs are allowed at anytime. Thank you for understanding how important it is for me to keep the puppies safe. If you do visit other breeders, please do so on a different day that you visit. Von Ward Kennels will take back any puppy at any time in their lives if their owners can no longer care for them. Please never take a Von Wards dog to a shelter if you can no longer keep them. While most of our dogs are larger than the standard, we do have a couple of breeding females that are within standard.

Please scroll and read all the way down to learn about our process before sending us an application. Interested in obtaining a puppy from us? Do you live in the New England area? No exceptions. Golden Retrievers are not couch potatoes! They are active sporting dogs. Do you have plenty of time to play, train, socialize and groom your athletic Butternut Golden? Can you hold off on neutering your male pup until 3 years old? Or allow your female pup to have 1 heat before spaying? Have you seen the videos of our dogs on YouTube? Are you are interested in sending your Butternut Golden to Camp Butternut? Have you read this page in its entirety? Please do not email us asking us to put you on a list for a future litter. About us and our process: What is Butternut Hill Goldens? We have been breeding since .We are proud members of the Golden Retriever Club of America. We have litters a year. Our dogs are vital members of our family and all live with us in our home, not in kennels. We participate in different venues depending on each dog's needs and talents -- including obedience, tracking, rally, hunting, showing and therapy work. Butternut Hill seemed to be a fitting name for us. We live on a hill at the base of Butternut Mountain, with our butternut colored Golden Retrievers, who love to eat butternut squash. This is not a profit business for us. It is hobby of passion and labor of love for the Golden Retriever breed. Through our breeding program we strive to promote the health, temperament, workability and the beauty of the breed by adhering to the Golden Retriever Breed Standard as defined by the Golden Retriever Club of America. We feel it is important to retain the ability of the Golden Retriever to be multi-purpose. Each breeding involves in-depth research into the parent's pedigree, genetics, health history, longevity, structure, work ability and temperament. We adhere to breeding practices as recommended by the Golden Retriever Club of America. Our Puppy Raising Philosophy Our puppies are born and raised in our home. We pride ourselves on providing a wholesome enriching environment with an strong emphasis on socialization to get puppies off to the best possible start. Carmen Battaglia. Besides the important interaction with their mother and littermates, daily handling by us, additional enrichment activities begin at a very early age. Our socialization include exposing them to a variety sights, sounds, smells, tastes and touches, which we feel allows them to better cope as an adult dog. Our puppies get to experience a variety of footing such as blankets, sheets, wood floors, tile floors, decking, carpeting, short grass, long grass, concrete, gravel, puppy agility equipment and sometimes snow. They are exposed to toys of all shapes and textures. They get to experience a variety of sounds from our household on a daily basis -- humans conversing, big dogs playing, television or radio playing, vacuum cleaner, washing machine, clothes dryer, dishwasher, front door slamming, etc. We believe in providing a variety of challenges such as climbing steps, going through a tunnel, playing follow the leader, learning to come to a whistle. We trim the puppies nails weekly. When the puppies are old enough, we begin the foundation for house training by taking the puppies outside as soon they wake to relieve themselves. All of our puppies are nurtured as part of our family pack. As they mature they interact with our adult dogs and household cat. The pups are exposed to car rides and short field trips to new safe experiences. And if the season and weather allows -- an opportunity is given to the puppies to go for a swim in a clean, quiet Vermont pond. These activities will help give the puppy a chance to experience new things and meet new people. Care should be taken that these controlled experiences are positive, and do not the put the puppy in a risky situation with unknown dogs. We recommend staying away from dog parks, especially until your puppy has become fully vaccinated. Waiting to Spay or Neuter your Golden Retriever In our puppy contract you agree to allow your female Golden Retriever to have one heat or to wait to neuter your male Golden Retriever until after years old. Before deciding on acquiring a Golden Retriever it is important to become knowledgeable about the strengths and weaknesses of the breed. Goldens require a good amount of daily exercise, personal time, training and grooming. This breed is happiest when they are at your side or when they are working with you. As a breeder and owner, there are several health issues with the breed that concerns us. Still interested? This is hobby of passion and labor of our love for the Golden Retriever breed. Our dogs are vital members of our family and live with us in our home, not in kennels. We hope to place our puppies in homes that are interested in occassionally returning for a full Butternut Golden experience. We've built this website for you to get to know us and our Golden Retrievers. We hope you enjoy the photos, videos and informative links. Our life with our dogs keeps us busy and away from technology most of the time. Contacting us can be a challenge. Forwarning: Susan is not good about keeping up with emails. We participate in different venues depending on each dog's needs and talents -- including conformation, tracking, rally, obedience and therapy work. We live on a hill, at the base of Butternut Mountain, in Johnson, Vermont, with our butternut colored Golden Retrievers who love to eat butternut squash. Thus, Butternut Hill seemed to be a fitting name for us. We have been members of the Golden Retriever Club of America since .No breeding plans are currently in the works. Own a Butternut Golden? Availability of puppies and conditions of sale are at the sole discretion of the individual breeder. You are not obligated to purchase a puppy from the breeders whose names you obtain from GRCA puppy referral. Please do not copy without written authorization Retrieve ButternutGoldens. It is a small kennel located on 14 acres at the base of Mount Mansfield in Jericho, Vermont. We have successfully bred and shown quality dogs for over 40 years. We have been breeding golden retrievers for soundness of temperament and type for show, obedience and for a family pet always with the aim of producing beauty, brains and dogs with the true golden temperament. All of our dogs used for breeding have the following clearances: Hip and elbow cerification by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals OFA Eyes cleared yearly by a board certified opthalmoslogist Heart cleared by a board certified cardiologist. All of our dogs are members of our family and our dogs are raised in the house and spend a great deal of time inside but also enjoy spending their time on sunny days outside where they can play, getting plenty of exercise chasing each other, taking a dunk in the spring fed mountain brook and rolling in the grass. Our goal is to produce goldens that are wonderful representatives of the breed whether involved in competition or as a family pet. We are members of the Golden Retriever Club of America. We hope you enjoy visiting our website and will check back to see updates.

Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Deer Creek Comfort Dogs Shaping future companions for families and those in need of comfort Our family has been raising puppies for over 20 years. Our children have always had a passion for dogs which began our journey and now our grandchildren enjoy growing up with our wonderful dogs by their side. Deer Creek provides emotional support dogs, therapy dogs, service and therapy prospects, canine good citizen dogs as well as family pets. Deer Creek assists our families with puppy selection to help ensure the families get the puppy that will work well with their needs. Someone once said, "Acquiring a dog may be the only opportunity a human ever has to choose a relative" and we hope you choose one of ours. If you are interested in finding your new family member, fill out our puppy application and we will be thrilled to work with you. We recognize that our dogs have the capability of changing peoples' lives on a therapeutic level. Many of our Doodles have become therapy dogs at funeral homes, children's advocacy centers, hospitals and nursing homes, and others have found homes as anxiety, PTSD and emotional support dogs. Learn more about our nonprofit organization Deer Creek Paw Prints at www. Learn More Molly, Rhys, and Beau! Liver brown or chocolate Phaeomelanin When genes interact with the phaeomelanin pigment, coat color can express as the full range of reds. Focusing on the Brown Color There are eight genes in the canine genome that control coat color. They each have a specific location locus and two alleles variants. At the B locus there are two alleles. When a gene is dominant, a puppy only needs to inherit a copy from one parent to express the color. But, when a gene is recessive, the puppy needs to inherit a copy from both parent dogs to express the coat color. So, Labradoodle puppies need to inherit the recessive brown allele from both the Labrador and Poodle parents. Recessive genes can go hidden for generations. Instead, a breeder must know the genetics of their parent dogs very well to reliably breed chocolate brown Labradoodle puppies. But, in actuality, a true brown Labradoodle can be quite challenging to breed for. This is because, as we now know, brown is a recessive trait. Puppies need the allele from both parents. To further complicate the challenge, Labradoodle coat colors can fade over time. So, a Doodle pup could start out life with a black coat, only to grow up and have a pale liver one. Labs come in three colors: black, yellow, and chocolate. Poodles, on the other hand, have 11 solid coat colors and 17 coat color patterns. The Poodle genome also includes the G series locus, which stands for progressive greying. Will my Brown Labradoodle Stay Brown? The progressive greying gene is not the only cause of Labradoodle coat color fading over time. Other factors that can cause a dark coat color to fade include: Diet. View fullsize Both our chocolate Labradoodle and our Poodle are beautiful dogs with excellent temperaments. They are our family pets. Because we begin with a Labradoodle and a Poodle, rather than a Lab and a Poodle, our puppies are much more likely to have the non-shedding Poodle coat. A F1b Labradoodle has been back-crossed to a poodle in an effort to insure a non-shedding coat. Even though most f1b Labradoodles shed very little or not all, it is impossible to guarantee that any dog even doodles or purebred poodles will not shed at all. Hypo- means less hypothermia is having a lower than normal body temperature. No dog can be said to be completely non-allergenic. Studies have shown that doodles are less likely to cause allergies, particularly f1b doodles. The ideal is to keep as much of the Lab head shape and super-friendly personality as possible while getting the non-shedding Poodle coat as well as the dignified, less vocal characteristics of the Poodle. Our Labradoodle methodology is quite simple. First, we get quality dogs. This is why we wanted to have pick of the litter for our Labradoodle and our Poodle and why we only obtained puppies from reputable breeders that we knew we could trust. Second, we try to treat our dogs Labradoodle and Poodle well. We feed our Labradoodle and Poodle high quality food with plenty of protein, and give them wonderful socialization and opportunities for exercise. We have 12 acres along the Enoree River with trails, additional property next to a Greenville state park, and property on Lake Hartwell giving us the opportunity to take the dogs kayaking. We recognize the importance of socializing young Labradoodle puppies so they will not be fearful as they mature. Our Labradoodle puppies have lots of opportunities to play with our children, and water games are definitely on top of the list. Labradoodles love the water and so do my kids, as you can see below. Third, we try to find appropriate families for our Chocolate Labradoodle puppies. To learn more about our process, check out this resource that gives a step-by-step guide between the application to receiving your puppy! A Chocolate Labradoodle or mini Labradoodle is not for everyone, and a puppy is not for everyone. If your family is not prepared for a Labradoodle puppy financially, time investment, etc. When can you get your puppy? Because we have only one Labradoodle mother and a couple guardian homes , puppies are available only occasionally. Contact us nathan crockettdoodles. We have a flexible waiting list and offer your deposit back if we do not have the ideal Labradoodle puppy for you within a certain window of time. Sometimes with mini Labradoodles we prefer to wait until they are a little older than 8 weeks because accidents tend to happen more easily with really small puppies. We will take several pictures of you with your Labradoodle puppy. We will send you the pictures for free place them on a USB thumb drive for you , and you will have full copyright privileges to all of the pictures to use at your discretion. You have the option of whether or not the photos appear here on the ChocolateLabradoodlePuppies. Although we never ship puppies, we will sometimes personally deliver puppies for a reasonable fee. Why should you consider getting a Chocolate Labradoodle from us? If a Labradoodle or mini Labradoodle puppy is right for your family, and if you are within driving distance of Greenville, SC, you may want to consider getting a chocolate Labradoodle or mini Labradoodle from us. If you read our Labradoodle puppy methodology and like what you read, you should consider adopting one of our puppies. We have a three-year health guarantee on each of our puppies if the forever home continues to feed TLC one year health guarantee on all others. How can you get a Chocolate Labradoodle or Labradoodle mini from us? If you think your family would be a good match for one of our Labradoodle or mini Labradoodle puppies, then start the conversation by emailing us at nathan crockettdoodles. You will have full access to all pictures and hold the copyright to make as many pictures as you desire. You keep all the pictures. We give your Labradoodle or mini Labradoodle puppy a quality collar. We give your Labradoodle or mini Labradoodle puppy a quality leash. We give you a bag of high quality dog food. We believe that you should give your new Labradoodle puppy or mini Labradoodle puppy the best food. Instructional materials about crate training and house training. Our goal is to do everything we can to assist in the house training and crate training process. A Labradoodle or mini Labradoodle puppy or any puppy cannot be completely reliable in the house until the puppy is about 6 months old. The simple point is that no matter what some breeders tell you you will be partially involved in the house training process unless you buy an older Labradoodle or mini Labradoodle , but we want to help you with that process. A one-year health guarantee; extended to three years for all who continue to feed TLC. We are concerned with finding really good homes for our Labradoodle and mini Labradoodle puppies. Labradoodle Color To see a list of available colors, check out this page. At ChocolateLabradoodlePuppies. Ultimately we cannot completely control the color of puppies. Even though chocolate is the most desirable color, we sometimes have puppies of other colors even occasional merles. These puppies, will of course, also make excellent pets. These non-chocolate Labradoodle puppies are also available to great families, but we know that Chocolate Labradoodles are the most desirable. The Labrador Retriever has a short coat that sheds. By breeding the F1 Labradoodle back to an unrelated Poodle, the chances of getting the highly desirable non-shedding Poodle coat increase exponentially. Some F1B Labradoodles are bred back another time to a Poodle in an effort to guarantee a Poodle coat. If high quality dogs are chosen to breed that have the head shape of a Labrador Retriever it is possible to get a puppy that is very similar in many ways to a Labrador, but has the beautiful non-shedding Poodle coat. Both Labrador Retrievers and Poodles are highly intelligent dogs, helping Labradoodles excel in smarts, train-ability, and a general desire to always please their owner. If you desire a family-friendly, kid loving, medium energy dog that is comfortable inside or outside, that loves the water and the land, you should definitely consider a Labradoodle or mini Labradoodle. For more info about Labradoodle puppies or mini Labradoodle puppies, please email nathan crockettdoodles. Check out our sister site miniLabradoodlePuppies. We specialize in Chocolate Labradoodles and mini Labradoodles, but often we have other colors as well. Occasionally someone travels from Atlanta, Columbia, Raleigh-Durham or Knoxville, but our proximity to North Carolina and the popularity of Labradoodles in North Carolina make Charlotte and Asheville our most serviced locations. We also have some who are interested from distant states, but we primarily serve the Southeast U. Their adorable curly fur and expressive faces make you want to cuddle them — and these little guys love nothing more than a good squish. All this and more makes our labradoodle puppies for sale one the most in-demand in our center. Activity-loving families adore these dogs for their propensity towards sports, and anyone who prefers low-shedding pooch benefits from their wooly or fleecy fur. Labradoodle puppies for sale are so cute and come in such a wide range of colors that it makes choosing your new best friend super-hard! While spearheading the Royal Guide Dogs Association of Australia breeding program, he conducted the crossbreeding of a standard poodle and Labrador retriever in view of it being a hypoallergenic guide dog for blind people. The first example of this type of dog, called Sultan, went to live with a lady in Hawaii, where other breeders saw him as an inspiration and this is how Australian Labradoodle puppies started. Both the International Australian Labradoodles Association and the Australian Labradoodles Association of America are working hard to incorporate more intergenerational breeding so these dog breeders can register this type of dog as a purebred dog. Its gentle, obedient and intelligent personality combined with a hypoallergenic coat make it ideal for family members with allergies, but it also makes an excellent service or therapy dog. Labradoodle Puppies Lifespan When properly taken care of, healthy dogs tend to live anywhere from 10 to 13 years. The lifespan of our Labradoodle puppies for sale is slightly above average at 12 to 14 years. Here are the life stages of multigenerational Australian Labradoodles: Puppyhood: First five months Adolescence: Between five months and two years Adulthood: Between two and three years Middle age: Between seven years and 10 years Senior: Over 10 years Labradoodles need the most attention and care in the first and last stages of their life. During puppyhood, their minds are highly impressionable, which is ideal for training. During their senior years, Labradoodles are more susceptible to health problems, which means owners need to keep a watchful eye. Labradoodle Size The size of labradoodle puppies for sale directly relates to the size of their parents and which generation of breed Labradoodle breeders chose. The larger the puppies, the larger the adult dog will be, and the faster their growth will be coming out of the puppy stage. A standard labradoodle puppy will weigh from pounds by the time it reaches two months of age. By a year old, it will have grown dramatically to up to 80 pounds, depending on the size of its parents. Medium Labradoodles occupy a spectrum of sizes between standard and mini Labradoodles, with the specifics depending heavily on the details of the breeding pair that birthed them and the breeding program they come from. Labradoodle Puppies Temperament While Labradoodle breeders originally bred the Australian Labradoodles as therapy dogs, their fun, friendly personalities made them popular pets. Now you can find these sociable dogs in homes across the globe. Here are some of the top personality traits of our Labradoodle puppies for sale. They tend to do best in active households where they can work off all that pent-up energy. You can fulfill their needs through the following activities: Walks or jogs: Labradoodles make great walking companions and can even keep up with you during a jog. Playing in the yard: Enjoy a game of fetch with your furry friend in the yard or just let it loose on its own. Dog sports: If you stay active through sports, consider making your labradoodle a part of your routine. Bring it on bike rides, go for a run together or kick a ball around in the yard. Obstacle courses: Set up an obstacle course for your dog using household items. Scavenger hunt: Creating a scavenger hunt for your canine is a great way to exercise its body and brain. In general, Labradoodles need anywhere from 30 to 60 minutes of exercise a day. You can also enroll them later at a Labradoodle puppy alumni school for proper training. Friendliness What makes Labradoodles the perfect puppy compare to other dog breeds is their ability to get along with just about anyone. They inherit this trait from their Labrador retriever parent, a breed also known for its outgoing nature. You can trust your labradoodle to form friendships with everyone, from children and older adults to strangers and other puppies. Thanks to their affectionate, sociable personalities, Labradoodles make great pets for first-time owners, families, or anyone looking for a companion. Intelligence Thanks to their poodle parent breeds, Labradoodles are incredibly intelligent dogs. Because Labradoodles are intelligent, they often crave mental stimulation. Labradoodle Puppies Grooming Our Labradoodle puppies for sale have a variety of coat textures that dog owners enjoy, but in general, their low shedding coat needs brushing at least twice a week. Not only does this keep them tangle-free but it also removes excess debris from their coat, keeping them fresh and hygienic. Regularly trim the hair around their eyes and in between their paws to prevent these problem areas from causing irritation. Pooches with fleece coats tend to have longer fur and benefit the most from going to a professional groomer — although every dog loves getting pampered once in a while. At Pride and Prejudoodles, we send a can and a bag of the foods we use for free with your hand-delivered bundle of joy. If you need to change it for any reason, it must be done gradually to avoid stomach upsets. Just bear in mind that a diet is such a crucial aspect of wellness that feeding them good quality food will add years to their lives compared to opting for low-quality feed. Pride and Prejudoodles is here to help. We hope you found our guide informative. Please contact us with any other questions you have about our Labradoodle puppies for adoption. Cafe Parchment The above terms refer to solid brown variations. But, you can also find Labradoodles with different brown markings. For instance: phantom, tri color, abstract, parti, and more. Labradoodles can inherit any of the shades or markings possible in their original purebred ancestors — which will vary depending on whether you have an Australian Labradoodle or an American Labradoodle. Color Fading in Brown Labradoodles There are two major ways that your Labradoodle may have a faded coat. A grey coat from birth can be caused by the dilute gene. This gene dilutes the regular brown coloring into something paler, resulting in silver Labradoodles. Puppies will have this from birth, so you will never see a rich, or dark brown coloring on them. Alternatively, puppies may inherit the graying gene from their Poodle side. These puppies will have brown coats for their first few years. But, they will prematurely turn grey as they age. Not all Labradoodles will experience this, only those who receive the greying gene from their Poodle parent. Are Brown Labradoodles Healthy? Brown Labradoodles will be at risk of the same health problems as any other color. But, chocolate colored fur has been linked to some specific issues in the purebred Labrador Retriever. Choosing a reputable breeder and attending regular veterinary check ups will help. On top of this, if your Labradoodle has a dilute brown coat, they may suffer from skin problems, such as color dilution alopecia. After all, caramel and russet are quite different from one another! Especially given some of the health problems that are linked to brown coats in the purebred Labrador. Particularly those relating to skin problems, which are more common in chocolate Labs. You should be allowed to meet the mother dog — both parents if possible. This will give you a better idea of what colors and markings your puppy may have, as well as their personality. Do You Have a Brown Labradoodle? Brown Labradoodles are popular and make wonderful dogs for the right family. They will be just as energetic, clever, and loving as any other color. But, there are some health problems linked to this coloring in Labs that owners should be aware of! Do you already have a brown Labradoodle puppy at home? Or are you still trying to decide which color is right for you? Find Out More. Labradoodles have kind, people-focused personalities that are highly trainable. It is not easy to raise puppies in the midst of our home, but it is the best way to produce best friends. When old enough, they spend their days outside in play yards with fun equipment to enhance their development. Evenings, it is back to the house to settle down with us and all of our dogs to enjoy snuggle time. We interact with our puppies at each developmental stage in specific science-based ways to produce well-balanced puppies. Our Pledge As a veterinarian, Mark, has helped me make temperament, health and sound structure the priorities with our labradoodles. We do evaluations and testing on our breeding stock. We utilize current research to promote health and trainability as we raise our puppies. Structure, temperament, and health are the guiding principles of our breeding program. Your browser does not support the video tag. Puppy Socialization at Desert Waves This litter is having a blast socializing with an unrelated mamma dog, Cleo. Dog Care Products Love your Labradoodle with these excellent nutritional products. These outstanding products will help you take the very best care of your beloved labradoodle. We happily adhere to their strict breeding standards and code of ethics. We are proud to be members of the Australian Labradoodle Association of America. Our puppies are never raised in a kennel.

This will allow your veterinarian to become more comfortable and familiar with your dog, making it easier for them to detect unusual changes. Aside from vet bills, pet insurance is an important investment that most dog owners tend to ignore. You may not be able to avoid employing the services of pet daycares, dog walkers, and others if you are going out of town or busy with work. These kinds of services are becoming increasingly popular these days. Your pet will be cared for by trained pet handlers at pet daycares. Travel Expenses: If you enjoy traveling with your Golden Retriever, you may need to pay some extra fees because many hotels do not allow pets. Dog Training: This breed has a high level of intelligence. With the right puppy training, your puppy should be able to learn a variety of tricks. Basic obedience training and socialization are important for a growing Golden puppy. Emergency Medical Treatment: Medical emergencies cannot always be avoided. Of course, these scenarios typically come at a high cost. This breed is recommended to visit a professional groomer once every 8 to 10 weeks. All these potential expenses are optional, except for emergency medical treatment. You can learn how to avoid these fees entirely as you go, which will save you even more money if you want to be practical. Make sure to talk to the breeder before adopting or buying, as not all breeders have the best intention for their puppies. They also raise funds for canine health research. Their puppies are sold with a contract for neutering or spaying as well as a registration from the American Kennel Club. This means that the quality of their dog is in their best interests. Sun-Golden Kennels — This Golden Retriever breeder operating in Wisconsin raises all of their dogs in their home, so the temperament is fairly balanced. They allow their dogs to run around inside their home and sleep beside their bed to socialize with them. They also involve them in activities such as playing ball, hiking, and swimming with other dogs. The rescue organization also houses other breeds such as the Labrador Retriever and mixed breeds like the Goldendoodle and Labradoodle aside from Golden Retrievers. Their dogs are ready for adoption and have undergone health screenings, rabies vaccinations, heartworm vaccinations, deworming, neutering, and flea and tick treatment. This shelter is open to long-distance adoption in collaboration with other regional rescue groups, as long as the adoptive family meets specific guidelines and conditions. These fees are usually used by rescues for vet bills, registration papers, and other expenses for their dogs. You can also check out our compiled list of reputable Golden Retriever breeders and rescue organizations that house purebred Golden Retrievers to help you with your search for your perfect dog. You may also want to read our ultimate dog adoption guide to ace your adoption application at any of the rescues listed above. Here are some money-saving tips for Golden Retriever owners: Make your own food and treats. Instead of buying store-bought dog food and treats for your Golden, you can learn how to make them yourself. Recommended dog food for the Golden Retriever includes chicken , healthy whole grain meals, approved veggies and fruits, and unseasoned and natural ingredients. Consider home grooming. Grooming a Golden does not have to be a difficult chore. Grooming Golden Retrievers cost a fortune when brought to a professional groomer. Your dog does not require as much grooming as many other breeds. The simple task of brushing and combing their coat will keep shedding under control and the buildup of mats and tangles at bay. Bring them to the vet regularly and keep an eye out for accidents. Because vet bills can be pricey, you must ensure that your Goldie does not suffer from any significant illnesses or injuries. Try training your own dog. Paying for dog trainers may cost you more money. If you do not want to participate in dog shows or contests, it is preferable to train your Golden yourself. This would save you a few bucks while also providing a bonding opportunity for you and your Golden. Choose quality dog supplies. It is recommended that first-time dog owners get high-quality products for their dogs. Choosing a cheaper item may end up costing you more in the long run because you may need to replace it on a regular basis. You can save money where you can, but make sure your Goldie receives the care and attention it deserves. Always remember that a healthy dog is a happy dog. A healthy Golden Retriever is not hard to maintain. With the right mindset, you could keep your pooch in tip-top shape while saving money. Keep in mind that expenses may vary based on the lifestyle you keep for your Golden. By ensuring their good health and condition as well as applying practical money-saving tips, raising a Golden Retriever is not a difficult task. My passion for animals started at a very young age as I grow up on a farm with several horses, cows, cats, chickens, and dogs on our property. Leave a Comment. Coat Trim Cost of Veterinary Expenses You can expect to pay for the vet each year so that your dog can remain up to date with their shots. An annual visit can also make sure your dog is healthy, but you may want to take your dog in more often if they get sick or have other problems. You can get pet insurance to help cover the cost of these vet expenses. A good breeder will provide you with not only a healthy, well-socialized puppy but also support and guidance as you navigate life with your new furry friend. But with so many breeders out there, how do you know who to choose? Look for a breeder who is registered with the American Kennel Club AKC or other reputable organizations and who has experience breeding golden retrievers. A reputable breeder will be happy to answer any questions you may have about the breed and will provide you with references from past clients. A good breeder will provide support and guidance as you adjust to life with your new pet. They should be available to answer questions, offer training advice, and help you navigate any challenges that arise. Look for a Breeder with Experience Experience matters when it comes to breeding golden retrievers. A breeder with years of experience will have a wealth of knowledge about the breed and will be able to provide you with valuable insights and advice. They will know how to breed for good temperament, health, and other important traits that make golden retrievers such beloved family pets. This includes information about any genetic diseases or health issues that may be present in the bloodline. By choosing a breeder who prioritizes health and genetics, you can help ensure that your new puppy is healthy and happy. Some breeders may insist that you participate in these events if you want to purchase a puppy from them, but this is not a requirement. Choose a breeder who respects your lifestyle and preferences and who is primarily concerned with finding a good home for their puppies. The right Golden Retriever breeder depends on you as a person, but any good breeder should be able to answer any questions. You may come across the perfect puppy online, but do not commit to any dog until you can visit in person. The dog may be totally different than in their photo. In some cases, you may find that the dog does not exist. Some scammers can take photos of other dogs and collect payment for the dog. But the scammer will disappear before the buyer realizes the dog is not theirs. To avoid these puppy sales scams, always visit the dog in person before you sign a contract or make a payment. Make sure the dog looks like the pictures and that they have the temperament that you want. If you are working with a breeder, be sure to check their credentials and ask for references. You can speak to other dog owners who have gone through the breeder. Finally, do not rush into getting a dog. Conclusion While Golden Retrievers can be moderately expensive to keep over the ten to twelve years that they generally live, there are many ways that people can reduce the cost of keeping them. One of the best ways to save money while raising a Golden Retriever is to get quality pet insurance. As long as their owners are prepared to offer them financial security in the form of good food, a few well-loved toys, and some regular veterinary care, Goldens repay the devotion a hundredfold in terms of loyalty and affection for their families. Check out our list of Golden Retriever Rescue Organizations , they are listed by state. She is board certified a specialist in canine reproduction. In her day job, she is a leader in a small biotech where she and a team of veterinarians and scientists work to develop new medications for pets. She enjoys sharing her knowledge of this wonderful breed of dogs. She and her husband have 2 children, 3 dogs and one cat. They love camping and hiking and she can often be found with her head in a good book. Recent Posts. One or both of this puppy's parents have undergone genetic testing. One or both of this puppy's parents are hip certified. One or both of this puppy's parents is OFA Heart certified. This puppy has had early neurological stimulation exercises. It is also important to understand there are different types of golden retrievers which may affect pricing. For example, if you decide to choose the lowest golden retriever cost option, those puppies almost never have the necessary 3rd-party assurances or veterinarian procedures like dewormings, vaccinations, health-tested parents, or a thorough health checkup. These missing costs and services will be your responsibility, making the total cost ultimately the same. Not to mention the added stress on you these extra expenses and issues create! Adopting vs. Please note that depending on the shelter, you may have to pay additional costs for your Golden certain shots and procedures. Depending on if the golden retriever is a boy or a girl may affect the price as well. Some male vs female golden retriever differences may make you prefer one over the other. This will ultimately save you time and money on your golden retriever price because breeders often pay lower veterinary rates than individuals do. Distemper, for example, is a highly contagious disease that attacks the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and nervous systems of dogs. Unfortunately, there is no cure — just a lot of expenses and stress which really adds to the overall cost of your Golden Retriever puppy. It is wise to ask your vet for guidance on this decision. Talk with your vet about the procedure, when you should get it done, and how much it might cost. Dental Care for Your Golden Retriever Golden Retrievers, like many dogs, can be prone to dental issues such as plaque buildup, gum disease, and tooth decay. These cleanings typically involve scaling, polishing, and potentially extractions if necessary. Some insurance providers offer optional dental coverage as an add-on or as part of more comprehensive plans. If dental coverage is included in the policy, it typically covers a portion of the costs associated with dental cleanings, extractions, and other necessary dental treatments. This typically includes services such as bathing, brushing, trimming, nail clipping, ear cleaning, and sometimes additional services like de-shedding or dematting. Some groomers may offer package deals or discounts for regular appointments or bundled services. This monthly expense may seem like an additional cost, but it can be a worthwhile investment when considering the potential savings on veterinary bills for treatments, surgeries, and medications. By having pet insurance in place, you can ensure that your Golden Retriever receives the necessary care without straining your finances in the event of unexpected health issues. Puppy Training and Socialization Classes Attending puppy training and socialization classes is highly recommended for the comprehensive development of your Golden puppy. These classes provide structured learning environments, social interaction, and essential obedience training. By enrolling your Golden Retriever puppy in these classes, you ensure they receive the necessary foundation for good behavior, social skills, and overall well-being. The cost for food will depend on the size, age, and activity level of your companion. Fortunately, the cheaper brands of dog food can be just as good as the more premium brands as long as they meet the standards of AAFCO and are made with minimal processing. When making your decision, make sure to avoid artificial ingredients and preservatives where you can, since they could cause health problems for your dog. Read the full disclosure here. Golden retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States! Whether you are looking to purchase a golden retriever puppy or adopt an adult or senior golden retriever, money is often one of the first things that come to mind. Due to the huge demand for this particular breed, golden retrievers tend to cost a pretty penny. Truth be told, goldens are expensive, but they are also worth every penny! If you are looking to purchase a purebred golden retriever, you should know what to expect when it comes to the price of one of these dogs. Read on to learn more! At the lower end of this price range, you can find goldens from a home breeder without AKC documentation or health certificates. Read on for the full breakdown of golden retriever puppy prices! When buying a golden retriever, like when buying just about anything else, you get what you pay for. All of these missing costs will end up being your responsibility once you bring the puppy home and will soon add to the initial cost of buying a puppy. On the other hand, breeders who charge more for their golden puppies will likely have a higher breeding standard. This brings me to… Adopting From A Shelter Or Rescue Adopting a golden retriever from a shelter or rescue organization costs significantly less than buying a puppy from a breeder. Besides being much cheaper, adopting a golden retriever is also a more humane thing to do! These dogs too make wonderful pets and companions and are no less deserving of a loving, forever home. Another factor worth mentioning is if you adopt an adult golden retriever, you can save a lot of money on various supplies only puppies need when going into their new homes, like house training pee pads and teething toys. First-Year Average Cost Of A Golden Retriever Puppy Now that you have a better idea of the average price of a purebred golden retriever puppy, you will then need to factor in all the major supplies your new pup will need during their first year of life. Basic Puppy Supplies If you previously owned a golden retriever or a similarly sized dog, you may be able to reuse some of their supplies, such as food and water bowls, a leash, or toys. This can save you some money early on. If you have never owned a dog before, though, be prepared to shell out some serious cash! Basic puppy supplies include:.

A loving forever home with a secure fence and another dog in the home She wants to be your "All-American Girl! Carrie Underwood is so sweet and adorable. She is a bundle of tender kisses and has energy for days. She has been a great sister to the newest foster puppies that have come and gone, teaching them the art of playing with toys. Carrie's favorite thing to do is play chase with her K9 buddies. She runs fast and does figure 8's around the resident dogs, who don't even try to keep up with her. Her second favorite activity is napping with the resident Labs. She adores the older resident dogs and has learned great napping skills from them. She continues to work on her leash skills. Carrie has been quietly working on coming out of her shell and has undergone a transformation since arriving at her foster. She loves to curl up in the lap of her FM for naps and bedtime snuggles. She still has her moments of shyness around Foster Dad, but will now come voluntarily to the couch to sit beside him for attention. She's definitely gained lots of confidence. Carrie will need a home with another dog, preferably one who enjoys the same activity level. Carrie still has some shy moments but she is ready for her furever home, and she will steal the heart of anyone who wants to add a sweet yet energetic member to their family. Thank you to the following generous donors currently supporting Carrie's care: Amanda S. Vocality level 4 in 5 Disclaimer: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet. Temperament Few breeds so richly deserve their popularity as does the Labrador Retriever. When trained, the breed is obedient and amiable and tolerates the antics of children, other dogs, and other pets. The Lab is a calm house dog, playful yard dog, and intense field dog, all on the same day. Labs are eager to please, enjoys learning, and excel in obedience. It is a powerful breed that loves to swim and retrieve. Labradors need daily physical and mental challenges to keep occupied. A bored Lab can get into trouble! Upkeep Labradors are active and sociable dogs. They need daily exercise, preferably in the form of retrieving and swimming. Owners with swimming pools either must fence them out or be prepared to share the pool with dogs. The Lab coat sheds water easily. Weekly brushing is needed to remove dead hair. Health Major concerns: CHD, elbow dysplasia, OCD, obesity, patellar luxation Minor concerns: cataract, CPRA, hot spots, retinal dysplasia, hypothyroidism Occasionally seen: diabetes, entropion, distichiasis, tricuspid valve dysplasia, centronuclear myopathy, exercise-induced collapse Suggested tests: hip, elbow, eye, exercise-induced collapse DNA , centronuclear myopathy , knee Life span: 10—12 years History The original Labradors were all-purpose water dogs originating in Newfoundland, not Labrador. Not only did the breed not originate in Labrador, but it also was not originally called the Labrador Retriever. These dogs—medium-sized black dogs with close hair—not only retrieved game but also retrieved fish, pulled small fishing boats through icy water and helped the fisherman in any task involving swimming. Eventually, the breed died out in Newfoundland in large part because of a heavy dog tax. However, a core of Labradors had been taken to England in the early s, and it is from these dogs, along with crosses to other retrievers, that the breed continued. It was also in England that the breed earned its reputation as an extraordinary retriever of upland game. Initially, black labs were favored over yellow or chocolate colors. By the early s, the other colors had become more accepted. The popularity of this breed has grown steadily until the Labrador Retriever became the most popular breed in America in and remains so today. Related Content.