blue grey german shepherd puppy

blue grey german shepherd puppy

Degenerative Myelopathy Von Willebrand Disease Perhaps the most well-known is hip dysplasia, a condition that causes the hip joint to develop abnormally. This can lead to pain and lameness, and eventually requiring surgery. German Shepherds are also at risk for elbow dysplasia, a similar condition that affects the elbow joint. Other common health problems include allergies, intestinal issues, and eye problems. With proper care and diet, however, German Shepherds can live long and healthy lives. Finding a German Shepherd puppy for sale from a reputable breeder can dramatically — although, not eliminate — the risk of your dog developing some of these conditions. While German Shepherds are often considered to be low-maintenance when it comes to grooming, their coats do require some care and attention. The most important thing to know about German Shepherd coat care is that the breed does not shed uniformly throughout the year. After the shedding period has ended, you can reduce the frequency of brushing to once or twice a week. In addition to regular brushing, German Shepherds also need to be bathed on occasion. How often you need to bathe your German Shepherd will depend on factors such as how often they play outside and whether they have any allergies or skin sensitivities. Generally speaking, however, a once-monthly bath is sufficient for most dogs. German Shepherd Puppies For Sale. Playfulness Watchdog Ability The German Shepherd Dog is a natural protector and so adaptable and intelligent that they have performed about every job known to dogs. If he had opposable thumbs, he would be unstoppable. Intelligent and obedient, purebred German Shepherd puppies are more than devoted pets - they are lifelong companions. Pure-breed black German shepherd puppies have the right temperament to make engaging family pets. Leave them alone or confined. These pups will grow mischievous and become high-strung. As the name implies, they originated in Germany in the late s. As part of the Herding Group, German Shepherds were used for livestock, herding, and guarding sheep. Back then, GSDs were not considered pets or companions but servants of farmers. Although German Shepherds weren't considered household pets, their owners did provide proper food, protection, and shelter. In the early s, a German cavalry officer named Captain Max Von Stephanitz made it his mission to create an ideal German herder. He co-founded the world's first club devoted to German Shepherds. Von spent 35 years promoting and refining the wonderful breed. People finally noticed how strong, smart, and obedient German Shepherds are. So now the military employs them as working dogs. Their intelligence, strength, speed, obedience, agility, and keen sense of smell make them perfect for the job. German Shepherds are also very versatile and make great companions. Their impressive and lovable personalities soon drew the attention of other countries. German Shepherd dog was brought to the United States in the early s, and American breeders began to develop their own lines of the breed. The American Kennel Club recognized the German Shepherd in , and the species has been one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States ever since. Today, GSDs are not only considered one of the most favorite household pets. The versatility and outstanding characteristics make German Shepherds beautiful pets, companions, and protectors. Due to the breed's reputation for being loyal, courageous, and easy to train, German Shepherds are used as police or military dogs. Personality Know the personality and temperament of your German Shepherd Dog German Shepherds are well-known for their smartness, confidence, intelligence, loyalty, and courageous personalities. As household pets, German Shepherd dogs get along with their owners and other members of the family. However, they do not get along with strangers easily, but with time, they warm up to anyone who tries to be friendly with them. The German Shepherd dog breed is distinguished for courage, loyalty, and the ability to maintain training. Because German Shepherds have strong guardian instincts, they tend to be loyal and protective of their owners and children. Given their strong guardian instincts, inadequate training and poor socialization can make them aggressive toward strangers. Their over-protective and aggressive behaviors can put any owner at risk. Therefore, GSDs should be carefully socialized with proper training from a very young age. The best thing about GSDs is that they are intelligent. German Shepherd dogs are usually active and like to be occupied with an activity. They do well with people who allow them to stay active. They need an ample amount of exercise daily to retain their activeness. They should be continually exposed to supervision during the training period. Most importantly, your German Shepherd should not be confined to a kennel or backyard alone, as GSDs like to be around their loved ones. Keeping them tied up alone will make them lonely and aggressive. A German Shepherd dog should be purchased from a good and reputed breeder. We do not hand over any puppy or dog without having them vet-checked. Health Health is wealth, even for your German Shepherd dog. As a dog lover, when you welcome a German Shepherd puppy into your family, they become an integral part of your life. Besides training your dog, it is best to focus on your pet's wellness. You must do everything you need to optimize your pet's health and happiness. Most German Shepherds are usually healthy dogs if purchased from a good breeder. A responsible breeder will screen breeding stock to check on health conditions such as elbow dysplasia, canine hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, etc. The German Shepherd Dog has an average lifespan of 9 to 13 years. Male, Adult German Shepherd weighs around lbs. Female, Adult German Shepherd weighs around lbs. They can run 30 mph Maximum Running. Moreover, German Shepherds are prone to experience problems like bloat, skin allergies, gastric torsion, and abdomen swelling. German Shepherds experience these conditions. German Shepherds must be taken to the vet, like most other dogs, for routine health checkups. A regular checkup allows you to track your pet's health condition. Owners should be aware of all the GSDs' health-related symptoms to take care of them by taking their dogs to the vet when any symptom occurs. Besides, if you want to buy a healthy pet, you must contact a good breeder. We do everything a good breeder would do to deliver a healthy puppy to a customer. We also discuss health problems in the genetics of a puppy or dog. Grooming The importance of grooming your German Shepherd dog The adorable appearance of the German Shepherd dog is known to all. They are very adorable and majestic to look at. GSDs usually shed twice a year. Proper grooming helps in controlling shedding and keeps the coat nice. They only need a quick brushing a few times a week. A thorough brush helps to remove loose hairs from their coat and keep the fur nice and shiny. During the shedding time, frequent brushing is required to prevent the mess caused by heavy shedding. Giving the occasional bath should suffice to help them clean and smell nice. Your dog can end up hurting you unintentionally if the nails are too long. Invest in quality dog grooming products to ensure proper and safe grooming. Thus, do not forget to groom your precious German Shepherd dog. Finding How to find the right German Shepherd Breeders? The German Shepherd is one of the most popular dog breeds in the U. S and all over the world. GSDs have love and affection towards their owners, whether a puppy, a young dog, or an adult dog. Find and choose a good breeder to find the right German Shepherd puppy. Finding a good breeder is the key if you want a purebred and healthy German Shepherd puppy or dog. You need a good and reputed breeder to find the right puppy or dog for your family. Most importantly, puppies and dogs sold by breeders must be AKC-registered, which means that they follow the rules and regulations established by the AKC. We care more about placing the puppies in the right homes than making big bucks. We are happy to share any information you need about a puppy. We welcome any questions about a puppy with a big smile. The price is determined by several factors, including but not limited to the following: The breeder's location Show Record How many puppies can a German shepherd have? A German shepherd can have six to eight puppies. Larger litter are usually born to dogs that are bred early and often. The mother's milk production is also stimulated by the hormone prolactin, which is secreted in large amounts after mating. When do German shepherd puppies' ears stand up? Some puppies' ears stand up as early as 5 or 6 weeks old, but others don't have completely erect ears until they're a few months old. As long as the puppy's ears start to stand up by about 8 or 9 weeks old, there's no need to worry. If the puppy's ears haven't begun to stand up by then, you should take it to the vet to see if there's a problem. Contact us before the puppies get sold. Life Span Did You Know? The German Shepherd is one of the most versatile, well-recognized, and popular dog breeds in the world. The modern German Shepherd is descended from a family of various German herding dogs. Breed standards were not developed until the late 19th century when Captain Max von Stephanitz, a German cavalry officer, worked with Arthur Meyer and other breeders to develop the ideal German herding dog. Stephanitz and Meyer wrote the breed standard in and the American Kennel Club recognized the German Shepherd as a member of the Herding Group in .Although they were originally bred as herding dogs, they were also bred for versatility, which made the German Shepherd an all-around working dog that could excel in a variety of applications. German Shepherds are one of the common dog breeds employed in K-9 units in both police and military applications. They also make great service dogs and, of course, are still awesome herding dogs and farm dogs! The German Shepherd is a strong-willed and highly intelligent dog. They have a playful, energetic spirit and tend to get along with children, other dogs, and other pets, which makes them a great family companion. A born protector, the German Shepherd will provide a great sense of security for their family while their loving and lively personality will make them fit right in as a companion. German Shepherds are naturally protective and can be wary of strangers at first. A well-socialized German Shepherd will bark to alert you and tends to warm up to strangers once introduced. German Shepherds are dogs that were bred to herd and work. This, plus their high energy, makes them a better fit for homes with fenced yards where they can run. They can adapt well to larger apartments as long as plenty of time is dedicated to ensuring they get enough exercise, mental stimulation, and attention every day. A bored, ignored, or under-exercised German Shepherd can often become a destructive one. They also can be sensitive to their surroundings and large gatherings can be off-putting. With a longer coat, they tend to prefer cooler climates and are sensitive to heat. The German Shepherd is a generally healthy breed, but there are some potential health concerns and good breeding practices make a big difference. Potential health concerns to be aware of in a German Shepherd include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia , and degenerative myelopathy. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you are asking about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. As a barrel-chested breed, the German Shepherd is also at risk for bloat. While the German Shepherd is highly intelligent and highly trainable, they are generally not recommended for novice owners. If you are a novice dog owner, enroll in puppy training classes or enlist the help of a professional dog trainer; not just for your dog, but for yourself as well. Training assistance will help you grow in experience and build a strong bond between you and your German Shepherd puppy, which is essential. Also, the GSD has a thirst for training and fulfillment. They get bored easily and especially with repetition, so continued training with your German Shepherd throughout their life will be necessary. German Shepherds have a medium-to-long double coat. They will shed year-round and heavier as seasons change. Brushing a few times a week is usually sufficient; brushing daily is even better and your GSD will likely love you for it. Bathing is occasional on an as-needed basis. Ear checks weekly with careful cleanings as needed can help prevent ear infections. German Shepherds are high-energy working dogs. Not only do they require a lot of daily activity, but they also are a herding breed that was made to run, guard, and observe, so they need a job to do to be happy and healthy. Daily walks plus playtime, time to run, and other activities are usually enough for a GSD, but they will likely be up for more activity if you are. With their versatility and athleticism, you can try a lot of different activities when puppies finish growing and they are cleared for higher-impact things. A fully-grown German Shepherd usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. German Shepherds generally live for years on average. Corporal Duncan brought him back to the United States and Rin-Tin-Tin became one of the most famous dog actors in history. Featured German Shepherd Article.

For the complete list please see our German Shepherd Breeders Nearby page. German Shepherds are known to not only be very intelligent dogs but also one of the most loyal breeds available. They do well with families as long as they receive enough exercise and activity each day. They also make great guard dogs because of their size and demeanor. Yes, German Shepherds are known for being very good around children and other animals if they have been raised around them since they were young. However, you should still teach your children how to properly interact with your dog. The life span for a German Shepherd is typically 10 — 12 years. This can vary depending on their line and genetics, but they are known to be a healthy breed in general. Price will depend on the bloodline, lines, and if the puppy is registered. Prices will vary depending on the breeder so it is important that you do your research before purchasing a puppy. Also, be sure to ask questions about the health of the parents and puppies. A reputable breeder will be more than happy to answer any questions you have. A responsible breeder will not only have healthy puppies but will also be happy to answer any questions you may have. Some things you may want to look for when finding a responsible breeder include: Reputable breeders will often be members of the American Kennel Club AKC or another national breed club. They should have extensive knowledge about the breed and be able to provide documentation certifying the health of the parents and puppies. Ask to see the parents of the puppies and how they interact with their children and other animals. The breeder should screen potential buyers to ensure that the puppy is going to a good home. Their puppies should be well socialized and have been raised in a home environment. If you cannot find a responsible breeder in your area, there are many rescue organizations that may have German Shepherds available for adoption. This way, you can be sure that they are up to your standards and expectations. Visiting your breeder in person will also give you a chance to meet the parents of the puppies and see how they interact with their children and other animals. A reputable breeder will be more than happy to answer any questions you may have. They should also have extensive knowledge about the breed and be able to provide documentation certifying the health of the parents and puppies. When looking for a German Shepherd Puppy for Sale in Kansas, it is important to do your research and find a reputable breeder. A responsible breeder will be more than happy to provide you with the contact information of some of their previous buyers. These people can tell you firsthand about their experience with the breeder and whether or not they would recommend them. A reputable breeder will be more than happy to provide you with contact information for past customers. This way, you can ask them about their experience with the breeder and the quality of the puppies. They should also be able to tell you about the health of the parents and puppies. If you are unable to find a responsible breeder in your area, there are many rescue organizations that may have German Shepherds available for adoption. A reputable breeder will also screen potential buyers to ensure that the puppy is going to a good home. A responsible breeder should also have a good veterinarian that they use. They will be able to provide documentation certifying the health of the puppies and their parents. You can ask them for any records they might have if possible. Make sure to ask plenty of questions about the health of the puppies and their parents. If you are not comfortable with the answers you are getting, it may be best to look elsewhere for your new furry family member. A responsible breeder should have a good relationship with their veterinarian and be able to provide documentation certifying the health of their puppies and their parents. Some signs that a breeder may not be reputable include selling puppies through classified ads or pet stores, refusing to provide health clearances or pedigrees for their dogs, and having a high number of dogs in poor condition. If you are considering purchasing a German shepherd puppy, be sure to ask the breeder for health clearances and pedigrees for both the parents of the puppy. You should also visit the breeding facility to ensure that the conditions are appropriate and that the puppies appear healthy. It is also important to consult with other German shepherd owners in your area to get recommendations for good breeders. By being aware of the signs of an unethical German shepherd dog breeder in Kansas, you can avoid supporting this cruel industry and help to reduce the number of dogs that are bred in poor conditions. Well, this might be true if you are looking for healthy puppies. If you go through a breeder who cares about the future well-being of his puppies, he will make sure that they are all in perfect health and can grow up without developing any health problems. Some breeders might have a list of health problems that their puppies are prone to, while others might not have any specific information about this topic. Some tips for potty training your new puppy include: Take him outside frequently, especially after meals and naps Reward him with treats and praise when he goes to the bathroom in the right spot Correct him firmly but never harshly when he makes a mistake Be patient — it may take several weeks or even months for your puppy to fully potty train Hire a dog walker or take your puppy out during the day if you plan on being gone for long periods of time If you follow these tips, you should be able to potty train your German Shepherd with no problem. All it takes is some patience and consistency. Dogs are pack animals who need lots of love and attention from other members of their pack which includes humans and other animals. This means taking him out and exposing him to as many different people, places, and animals as possible. While most puppies are gentle and loving around kids, there is always the potential for accidents to happen. Congratulations and good luck on the hunt for your new German Shepherd puppy. Steve is passionate about dogs and owns a french bulldog. We believe that we give them the right start to go on to do what they were bred or trained to be. We strongly believe in training and socialization for all our dogs. Our german shepherd puppies make great pets or go on to be working dogs, show dogs, therapy dogs. We breed the different and highly desired white shepherds, long coat german shepherds, and traditional working and show lines from Europe. Guardian Angel German Shepherds I fell in love with the German breed the first time I saw one run through a field to retrieve a ball. I was amazed at how intelligent, beautiful, and loyal a german shepherd could be. I have had many german shepherds since then and I constantly crave for more knowledge, understanding, and betterment of the breed. I still strive to breed only the most excellent, healthy, superb examples of the German Shepherd breed. See what our puppy owners say about us. Our adult dogs start out raised indoors until they are at least 6 months to one year old to bond and form their indoor manners. Our shepherds have over 6 acres of field to run and play in. Our puppies are whelped indoors in their own birthing suite with their mother. Mother has a whelping box and puppies have a play pen area. They are weighed, touched, and monitored daily. They are exposed to sounds, music, and noises. Our puppies come with our guarantee. Our clients are viewed carefully by application before considered for ownership. They have amazing drive and attitudes built for easy trainability. We produce long haired puppies, short coats, sables, bicolors, and white german shepherd puppies. They have rock solid nerve bases to produce well mannered, playful, affectionate, loyal and well balanced family members. Questions about German Shepherd puppies for sale in Kansas? We have answers. How much do your German Shepherd puppies for sale in Kansas cost? Prices for German Shepherd puppies for sale in Kansas can vary. For example, white haired German Shepherd puppies in Kansas or black haired German Shepherd puppies may vary dramatically in price compared to sable German Shepherd puppies for sale or long haired German Shepherds for sale Kansas. Our network of breeders will work with you to arrange transport to your nearest major airport in the continental US. Can any breeder join your network? Our vetting process for breeders and companies ensures the highest standards of dog welfare, breeder knowledge, and breeding practices. Why should I choose Uptown Puppies? Uptown Puppies takes the guesswork out of finding a German Shepherd for sale in Kansas. Our philosophy is to put dogs first. What breeding practices should I avoid? Two of the most problematic breeding practices are puppy mills and backyard breeders. Puppy mill owners house their dogs in terrible conditions and brutally exploit mother dogs to produce countless litters of pups for sale. Our network of companies and breeders offer an incredible variety of German Shepherd puppies Kansas of all colors, genders, and mixes. Browse our listings now and get in touch with your breeder to find your perfect pup. How do I use Uptown Puppies? Uptown Puppies streamlines your dog search to make it easier than ever. Your breeder will work with you to make all the arrangements including transport for your new dog, if required. Can I trust Uptown Puppies? We hope that our reviews from countless satisfied new German Shepherd for sale Kansas owners will speak for themselves. Are German Shepherds loud dogs? Do you enjoy having a conversation with a dog that talks back? Kansas German Shepherd puppies for sale are fairly vocal dogs who never struggle to make themselves understood. But their high intellect and easy trainability means that with just a little patience and encouragement, your Kansas German Shepherd for sale will learn to use his indoor voice. Are German Shepherds easy to train? Kansas German Shepherds for sale are renowned for their intelligence and trainability.

Bloat Skin conditions If your dog has a flat face typically associated with Bulldogs, they may be at greater risk of developing Brachycephalic Syndrome. Fortunately, this is treatable and the treatment will depend on the severity of the symptoms and conditions. Always take your German Shepherd Bulldog to the vet sooner rather than later to avoid complications. It can be difficult to pinpoint the right dog food for a mixed breed such as a German Shepherd Bulldog. This is why it is best to speak to your vet about which food brand will have the optimal nutrients for proper growth and development. In this case, you may find that your puppy will grow rapidly from about 4 to 7 months and this process needs to be slowed down. See also The German Shepherd Dachshund Mix Breed Guide And Information Your vet may suggest a high-quality, low-calorie diet, but this is something that you should clear with them first before putting your dog on this diet. Otherwise, high-quality dog food , complete with well-sourced ingredients and balanced nutrients will be the way to go. If your dog has a physique closer to that of a Bulldog, obesity may be a problem. This, in turn, can cause joint problems. Keep treats and snacks to a minimum as well. The required level of activity will depend on which parent your German Shepherd Bulldog takes after most. If your pooch is taller, has a leaner physique, and tons of energy to spare, then consider walking your dog 30 minutes or more each day. For pups such as these, Frisbee and fetch can be a good break in the monotony. In case your German Shepherd Bulldog is shorter and squatter, their range of movement can be more limited. A 15 to minute walk at a reasonable pace should be more than enough. It should be noted that some German Shepherd Bulldogs may be quite lazy and certified couch potatoes. Getting them to go outside can be tricky but it is something you need to do every day or their risk of weight gain will go up. Due to this, you should never exercise your dog when it is hot. Make sure the temperature is cool and comfortable before you take them outside. The level of grooming required will depend on the type of coat your German Shepherd Bulldog has. If it is a thicker, longer double coat, then your pup may shed more. To keep this under control, brush them several times a week. Dogs with this coat may shed more excessively following cold months. The top solution is to brush your dog every day during this period. If their fur is short, smooth, and a single coat, they will not require as much attention. Brushing them once a week should be enough. Some German Shepherd Bulldogs may have the classic Bulldog wrinkles around their face. Take care, as these areas are especially prone to skin infections and conditions. Clean these areas often and always make sure that they are gently but thoroughly dried off. Once every few months or when their coat begins to smell is more than enough. Always use a gentle shampoo that is specifically meant for dogs. Due to this, they need to live in moderate environments. If you live in an area where the temperature can drop or rise quite drastically, keep your Bulldog indoors at all times. Due to their size and moderate energy levels, these dogs can thrive in apartments and smaller dwellings. To compensate, though, you need to take them outside quite often. Try to do this several times a day. German Shepherd Bulldogs can be moderately easy to train. You will require some patience, though, as these pups may not learn tricks or commands right off the back. They require consistent training and you will need to work with them until they get things right. The good news is that once this pup has learned a trick or command , they are unlikely to forget it. Your hard work will pay off. Some pups may be especially motivated by treats and this can be an effective training tool. German Shepherd Bulldogs are one of the rarer mixed breeds and you will have to find a breeder who specializes in these dogs. In some cases, you may be put on a waiting list, depending on availability. Always choose a reputable breeder. Bulldogs, in particular, can suffer from various diseases and a good breeder will certify that previous generations of the parent are free from these health conditions. This will help to reduce the risk of these conditions developing in your dog, allowing them to enjoy a higher quality of life. Not only is this mixed breed pretty rare, but they are also considered designer dogs which lessens the chance that they end up in shelters. You can check shelters that specifically take in German Shepherds and Bulldogs to improve your chances, however. These dogs can grow up to 21 inches and weigh over 70lbs when fully grown. These dogs are loving and protective and enjoy spending most of their time with their family. This wraps up our guide to German Shepherd Bulldogs. You can now decide whether this pooch is a good fit for you and your family. Peter My name is Peter and I am a dog lover. I have two German Shepherd dogs, one of which is called Biscuit because his coat is very light with brown patches. My wife and I moved from the UK to Ohio where we now live with our two daughters. We love squash on weekends and following the English Premier League closely! Previous Article. This is a cross between the relentlessly loyal, often silly American Bulldog and the sometimes serious, sometimes playful German Shepherd. For experienced, confident dog parents, this breed is sure to only keep growing loyal fans. The German Shepherd is often perceived as a bad-boy guard dog, in addition to their use in police work. This breed is also known to have a soft spot for their families. However, their playfulness and love for their families shines through in their personalities. If you plan to adopt one of these breed mixes, be ready for lots and lots of cuddles. Still, there are millions of dogs waiting for homes in shelters. When looking for a specific breed, make an effort to adopt from a shelter or rescue. Read on for a detailed list of characteristics of the American Bulldog Shepherd. Contrary to popular belief, the suitability of dogs who adapt well to apartment living goes beyond its size. Apartment dwellers have a myriad of dog breeds to choose from as potential companions, with various factors to consider. Some large breeds can adapt well to apartment living and have lower activity levels. Others may require more space and possess higher energy levels. On the other hand, certain small dog breeds with abundant energy can still find contentment with indoor playtime or brisk walks. However, when selecting a dog that adapts well apartments, it is essential to prioritize your neighbors. This makes them less suitable for apartment living. Therefore, desirable qualities in an apartment dog encompass being quiet, low-energy, and displaying polite behavior towards other residents. Apartment dwellers have a wealth of dog breeds to choose from as potential furry companions. While some larger breeds can adapt well to apartment living, with lower, others may require more space and have higher energy levels, making them less suitable for smaller apartments. Conversely, certain small dog breeds with higher energy levels can still thrive in apartments, finding contentment through indoor playtime or brisk walks. By considering these factors, you can find a dog that will adapt well to apartment living and create a harmonious living environment for everyone involved. Lifespan Sociability With their keen intelligence and gentle nature, an American Bulldog German Shepherd Mix pup is often quiet but curious. And they grow into those paws! These big, smart dogs are highly trainable and need a lot of attention from their owners. If you decide to go to a breeder for your puppy, get to know the breeder too. Ask them questions about how they socialize and train their puppies, what they feed them, and what kind of health concerns they have encountered. The more you ask the more likely you are to get a well-adjusted, healthy puppy! The American Bulldog almost went extinct. By World War II, these dogs were nearly extinct. A returning veteran worked to revive the breed, which then became known as the American Bulldog. The German Shepherd dog makes a better movie star than some humans. Rin Tin Tin is perhaps the most famous dog in all of movie history. He was rescued from work on the World War I battlefields by the American soldier, Duncan Lee, and trained to work in silent films. Warner Bros. Coming from two breeds that are highly driven work dogs, the American Bull Dog German Shepherd mix will be happiest when they have a job to do. They are smart and love being allowed to assist their owners. They are surprisingly complex creatures, due in part to their high IQ. German Shepherd American Bully Mixes are also thoughtful, big-hearted, and protective. For further ideas of what character traits you may encounter in an American Bulldog German Shepherd mix, you can take a closer look at the two parent breeds. The American Bulldog is a confident dog that is gentle and affectionate with their family, but aggressive toward intruders and fearless with large animals like bulls! They are sensitive, intelligent, and usually quite calm. The German Shepherd Dog is a self-assured, even-tempered canine. They are playful and loving with friends and family, and though initially cautious of strangers, they warm up quickly. They are incredibly smart and highly trainable and are commonly considered the second smartest dog breed in the world. Are These Dogs Good for Families? They are naturally gentle and playful with kids, but their large size means they could easily knock a small person down when excited. If both dogs and kids are socialized with one another from a young age, however, they can be a sweet and attentive family member. In fact, they may be better suited to a family than an individual. These highly driven dogs love being included in activities with their owners. And combining that with their intelligence and energy means that they could be overwhelming for just one person. Though generally mellow, there is a certain stubbornness that may cause friction. Socializing these powerful dogs at an early age is especially important. When your dog can grow to be over pounds of muscle, you want to make sure they have healthy mutual respect for everyone in the house. In the interest of harmony, we recommend this breed be kept with only one other in-home pet. Before you get pulled in by their big cuddly faces, here are some things you should know about the care and keeping of an American Bulldog German Shepherd mix. And rather like humans, dogs are omnivores that need a wide range of animal and plant-based nutrients to meet all their nutritional requirements. Start with a high-quality kibble — one without a bunch of byproduct ingredients and grain fillers — and supplemented occasionally with fruits and veggies, with the approval of your vet. Even dogs can get bored with eating the same thing every day; keeping them interested in their dinner will lessen the likelihood that they come begging for yours! Be sure to talk to your vet about proper portion sizes, because any extra weight on a large dog can be detrimental to their health. Weight issues can exacerbate and accelerate joint issues that are common in bigger breeds. This, coupled with their immense size, means that we only recommend these dogs to those who can exercise them multiple times a day and have large fenced-in yards or plenty of property to roam. A big, bored dog can cause a lot of mayhem inside the house with a minimum of effort! If your dog starts displaying behaviors related to boredom, like chewing shoes and furniture or unnecessary barking, try giving them some toys that make them think. There are many types of puzzle toys available. For a dog as bright as this, mental exercise can be just as important as physical. If you are new to dogs, consider contacting a professional trainer so that you can start off on the right foot. The good thing about training a bright dog like this is that they will probably enjoy it! They crave intellectual enrichment as well as physical, and they love being able to do activities with their owners. Given their natural drive to do a job and do it well, training should be fun for both of you. German Shepherd Dogs are double-coated and have a thick, dense undercoat and a straight outer coat. They need to be brushed multiple times a week, or even daily when shedding more in spring. Invariably, you will need to clean their ears regularly to prevent infections. Check their nails too, as they will need clipping if not worn down naturally. Also, consider brushing their teeth occasionally as well, as this will promote good gum health and fresh breath. There are, however, some health concerns to keep an eye out for. Minor Conditions. The Boxer German Shepherd mix is smart and energetic. They are easy to train but the excess energy can cause them to lose focus during the training session. This hybrid is better suited for pet owners with experience. To German Shepherd Boxer mix needs daily exercise to keep them healthy, both physically and mentally. Try to go for at least a long walk every day. A home with a yard where they can run around is best for this breed. Learn more about the German Shepherd Boxer Mix. Also known as the Gerberian Shepsky, this dog is athletic, well-built, and of medium size. A Husky German Shepherd mix has a thick double coat that must be groomed often. Brushing twice a week is enough to keep it sleek and tangle-free. Owners should be prepared to deal with a lot of shedding during molting season. A Husky Shepherd puppy is easy to find, thanks to its popularity. But make sure you deal with a reputable breeder. Ask a lot of questions and insist on a health screening before taking one home. A German Shepherd Husky mix is healthier than its parent breeds, but owners should still watch out for signs of the elbow and hip dysplasia, bloating, and degenerative eye conditions. Learn more about the German Shepherd Husky Mix. Also known as a Corman Shepherd, this is a sweet, loving, and playful dog. A German Shepherd Corgi mix dog will sometimes try to assert its dominance. This dog is generally healthy but you still need to watch out for some common Corgi German Shepherd health issues like bloat, joint dysplasia, slipped disc, and obesity. Learn more about the Corgi German Shepherd Mix. The hybrid is also known as a Shepadoodle in some quarters. They were bred and trained as military dogs by the United States Army in the s. The Poodle German Shepherd mix requires regular exercise and a lot of physical and mental stimulation to avoid obesity. Long walks or regular play dates at the dog park are good for them. An adult German Shepherd Poodle mix should eat three to four cups of high-quality dry dog food a day. This breed is prone to gastric sensitivity so owners should pick the right brand for them. Learn more about the Poodle German Shepherd Mix. A Bull Mastiff German Shepherd mix is powerful but rare. As the offspring of two large dogs, you should expect the height of a Bull Mastiff German Shepherd mix to fall between cm and its weight to be around 36kg. The German Shepherd Bull Mastiff mix breed is renowned for its fur that ranges in color from red, black to silver and sandy tones. Owners should be prepared for a lot of shedding though. Expect this hybrid pet to be energetic, affectionate, playful, and intelligent. The German Shepherd Beagle mix is a good family dog, but they have to be socialized early and properly to curb any aggressive or possessive streaks. A Beagle German Shepherd mix is typically medium-sized, muscular, and strong. They have a dense, medium length coat that needs regular brushing to remove loose hair and prevent tangles. Their teeth should also be brushed twice a week and their nails clipped every two weeks. A German Shepherd Beagle mixed breed might have hanging ears that are prone to infection so owners should check them every week for moisture. This dog is also susceptible to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, epilepsy and eye conditions like glaucoma. Learn more about the German Shepherd Beagle Mix. The Labrador German Shepherd mix is even-tempered, playful, and loyal to family members, but cautious and wary against strangers. A German Shepherd Labrador mix puppy needs a lot of space to exercise and play in. Crate training and socialization at an early age is recommended. A German Shepherd Labrador mix is full of energy and needs at least two hours of exercise a day, followed by mentally stimulating play. A lack of activity can cause depression and destructive behavior to appear. Learn more about the German Shepherd Lab Mix. However, brushing up on the parent breeds will shed light on how to care for this hybrid. Due to its small size, a Chihuahua German Shepherd mix is a good pet for those living in small homes or the confined spaces of apartments. This crossbreed is prone to aggression and should undergo training and socialization while still young. The German Shepherd Chihuahua mix needs a lot of physical activity. They also want to be around their family and tend to engage in destructive behavior when left alone for a long time. A Chow Chow German Shepherd mix is an adorable looking dog with a long muzzle, black facial accents and a mane-like coat. The grooming of a Chow Chow German Shepherd entails daily brushing to minimize the effects of shedding. The ears should also be wiped down once a week and the teeth brushed three times a week. The German Shepherd Chow Chow mix loves human attention. They easily get bored and could suffer from separation anxiety. When this happens, they might engage in destructive activities. Experienced dog owners will find this crossbreed smart and easy to train. The Border Collie German Shepherd mix is very affectionate and loves to snuggle with their human. They love to have fun and to play with you. But responsible owners should still be on the lookout for symptoms of epilepsy and hip dysplasia. The Collie Shepherd mixed breed is one of the most energetic dogs around. These dogs can reach an average height of inches tall and weigh between lbs. Owners should expect a German Shepherd Australian Shepherd mix to have thick, waterproof coats that need to be combed weekly to keep it free from tangles. Make sure their nails are also clipped to prevent painful splitting or cracking. A German Shepherd Dachshund mixed breed is extremely rare. The lack of information about this breed can be offset by studying the parent breeds. A Dachshund German Shepherd mix requires a special diet with fish oil and chondroitin and glucosamine supplements. This will hopefully lower the risk of elbow and hip dysplasia in this breed. The Pug German Shepherd mix is chubby, stocky, and intelligent. They greet strangers cheerfully and have a great rapport with children. German Shepherd Pug mix pets are generally strong and healthy. This German Shepherd crossbreed excels in obedience training and housetraining. But this dog will need a firm owner who knows how to deal with strong-willed pets. This is not a common hybrid so information about them is rare. Learning more about the parent breeds will provide you with insight on how to manage this dog. With such attractive parents, the Cocker Spaniel German Shepherd mix will likely be handsome as well and have a lush, wavy fur. The German Shepherd Cocker Spaniel mix will thrive with an attentive owner who can provide the dog with the right physical and mental stimulation. Finding this specific German Shepherd mixed breed puppy will be difficult. You can look for reliable hybrid breeders near you. Shelters and rescue centers might also have crossbreed puppies for adoption. Expect the American Bulldog German Shepherd mix to have a medium to large frame and be as powerful as the parent breeds. This hybrid is about inches tall and weighs anywhere between lbs. The German Shepherd Bulldog mix is loving, sweet, and gentle to its family members but wary around strangers. This dog will thrive when they have a job to do. But you can infer a lot about this crossbreed by studying the parent breeds. A Cane Corso German Shepherd mix breed is likely to be a massive dog. When it comes to German Shepherd Cane Corso health issues, the dog will probably be healthier than the parent breed. But owners should still be careful of problems like hip dysplasia and bloat. With both parents bred as guard dogs, a German Shepherd Cane Corso mix will also exhibit loyal and protective traits. There are very few details available for this dog but reading about the parent breeds will give prospective owners ideas on how to raise this hybrid. But the wrinkles on the face and shoulders are pure Shar Pei. Expect a German Shepherd mixed with a Shar Pei to be susceptible to the health issues that also plague the parental pair, like elbow and hip dysplasia, cataracts, demodectic mange, epilepsy, and bloat. The Shar Pei German Shepherd mix canine is intelligent, loyal, affectionate to its owners but reserved among strangers. They will bark at anything they think is suspicious and are willing to guard and defend their family. This is a very strong-willed dog so training them can be challenging. They will need an experienced owner who can be firm with them. This mixed breed is also called an Akita Shepherd and a Shepkita. The Akita German Shepherd mix pet needs to be fed lots of animal-based fats and protein for energy. The fats will boost their immune system and keep their fur sleek and their skin healthy. German Shepherd Akita mix puppies might look cute and lovable but they can be stubborn and temperamental. They need to be trained and socialized to learn good behavior and curb some aggressive tendencies. German Shepherd Akita mix needs to be brushed daily. Invest in a good shedding rake to remove any loose hair. Do not shave your dog during summer or winter. Their coats actually insulate them from the sun and from the cold. Studying about the parent breeds will give you more ideas about this hybrid. A Blue Heeler German Shepherd mix is alert, intelligent, loyal, and protective. They make great guard dogs and could also be a good choice for family pet. A German Shepherd Blue Heeler mix has a lot of energy to burn and loves physical activities. You can also try rescue organizations or your local shelter. An English Bulldog German Shepherd mix is brave, loyal, confident, and trainable. This is a low maintenance crossbreed that just needs brushing once a week. But those with heavier coats will be shedding seasonally. German Shepherd English Bulldog mix could inherit their parents susceptibility to particular diseases, like joint dysplasia, bloat, degenerative myelopathy, and breathing problems. A Golden Retriever German Shepherd mix is very affectionate, playful and easy-going. German Shepherd Golden Retriever mix health issues are not as severe as the parent breeds. This breed is a shedder so invest in a good vacuum and several doggy brushes. They should be given a bath once a month but their coats have to be brushed daily. This will keep their skin and hair healthy and prevent tangles. German Shepherd Golden Retriever mix is a hearty eater. Make sure to add lots of fruits, vegetables, and fish oil. Give them supplements for bone development. A Great Pyrenees German Shepherd mix is a strong, quiet, intelligent, brave, and serious dog. They have a strong protective instinct that makes them capable guard dogs. The German Shepherd Great Pyrenees mix thrives in cold weather. They can survive in temperate climates but their thick coats mean they easily get hot. The German Shepherd Rhodesian Ridgeback history is a short one as the breed is not very popular. Expect the Rhodesian Ridgeback German Shepherd mix to have a quiet, laidback temperament. The German Shepherd Rhodesian Ridgeback mix needs an experienced owner who can be firm and provide lots of positive reinforcement. This is an uncommon crossbreed so information about it is rare. They have a large frame, a long muzzle, almond-shaped eyes, and pointed ears with some feathering. Four cups of high-quality dry dog food per day are ideal. They shed all year and require daily brushing to prevent matted hair. Their nails also grow fast so they have to be clipped twice a month. But this dog has a calm, loving, and affectionate personality towards its human family. Early training and socialization will teach them discipline and will curb their unruliness. Finding a Pitbull German Shepherd mix is easy as there are numerous breeders raising them. This breed has sensitive skin so a bath once a month is perfect for them. You should also brush their coat once a week using a hard bristled brush. Learn more about the German Shepherd Pitbull Mix. The French Bulldog German Shepherd mix is a very loyal, loving, and intelligent pet who loves to be snuggled and spoiled. But they can also be protective of their family and aloof towards strangers. A German Shepherd French Bulldog mixed breed puppy needs to be potty trained and crate trained right away. Their training and socialization should be consistent, with lots of positive reinforcement. A German Shepherd French Bulldog mix might develop serious health conditions, just like its parent breed. This hybrid is prone to brachycephalic syndrome, a chronic breathing issue. They are also susceptible to dysplasia, bloat, and degenerative myelopathy. Studying the two parent breeds will give the owner an approximation of how this dog will behave. The Catahoula German Shepherd mix is very playful and zealous. They can start chewing items and generally exhibit destructive behavior. A German Shepherd Catahoula mix requires daily exercise and mental stimulation. These dogs will do well in homes with a big yard. They need a lot of space to play and burn energy. The dog is a cross between a German Shepherd and a Shih Tzu. But reading about the two parent breeds will be helpful in figuring out how to care for this dog. A Shih Tzu German Shepherd mix will likely have an outgoing, affectionate, and happy disposition. They will likely be very loyal and will follow you around everywhere. Shih Tzus are infamously stubborn when it comes to housetraining, a trait that might be passed on to the German Shepherd Shih Tzu mix. They will need to be housetrained and undergo obedience training and socialization early. Try looking at your local rescue shelter for this hybrid. Novice dog owners will find this strong-willed and energetic mixed breed difficult to handle. The Doberman German Shepherd mix is a large dog. They can reach an average height of inches and could weigh anywhere from lbs. Grooming a German Shepherd Doberman mix is fairly easy. They have short and sleek coats that will require regular brushing. Some shedding is to be expected as well. Owners will have to start training and socializing this crossbreed as young as possible. Learn more about the Doberman German Shepherd Mix. While the parent breeds are popular, cross-breeding them is rare. The Newfoundland German Shepherd mix is likely to have a calm and stoic disposition. They will also be extremely loyal and protective of their family, but not to an extreme degree. A German Shepherd Newfoundland mix breed could be prone to allergies and elbow and hip dysplasia, problems that are associated with large dogs and the parent breeds. Their food bowl needs to be full of the best food you can find. Puppy pups should get food that meets their requirements, so take a look at the best puppy food brands. Food for older hairy companions needs to have below-average calories and adequate protein levels. These formulas can be found in the best senior dry dog food brands. A regular checkup with your vet can help you find the best option. While the German Shepherd is one of the most popular dog breeds in the world, the American Bulldog is less well-known than its English Bulldog cousin. Could an American Bulldog x German Shepherd be the perfect mixed breed dog for you? A purebred dog is the offspring of two dogs of the same breed that have a known ancestry pedigree. A mixed breed dog like the German Shepherd Bulldog is born to purebred parents of two different breeds. Mutts generally have an unknown ancestry and can be a mix of more than two different breeds. Mixed breed dogs have been growing in popularity over the past few decades. The goal of crossbreeding is to combine the best characteristics of both parent breeds in the mix, but of course, the outcome of cross breeding can be unpredictable. This is called hybrid vigor. Breed experts note that the American is what the English used to look like hundreds of years ago, before its appearance got more extreme. The American Bulldog is a strong and athletic dog, often used for farm work, like rounding up livestock and guarding property. There are two types of American Bulldog: the Scott or standard and the Johnson or bully. The Scott is sleeker, including the head shape, than the heavier Johnson, which has a larger head with a shorter muzzle. German Shepherd Dog The German Shepherd is a large, muscular working dog, originally bred to be a livestock herding dog. The German Shepherd Bulldog mix is a medium to large dog with a temperament that tends to be very loyal and protective towards its human family members. Just how big will your German Shepherd cross Bulldog get? Generally, males stand between 22 and 27 inches tall at the shoulder, and females are 20 to 25 inches tall. The weight range for males is between 66 and pounds, and 60 to 90 pounds for females. Johnson types are heavier than Scott types. German Shepherd Dog The German Shepherd breed standard calls for a male that is 24 to 26 inches tall and a female that is 22 to 24 inches in height. While no weight is given in the breed standard, expect a male GSD to weigh between 66 and 88 pounds, and a female to weigh between 50 and 70 pounds. The overall appearance of a GSD should be strong, muscular, and substantial. The German Shepherd Bulldog mix is a medium to larger sized dog, strong and powerful like both parent breeds. Height and weight can vary quite a bit, depending on the sizes of the parents and the sex of the mix. Generally, you can expect the height to be around the to inch range and the weight to range from 60 to 90 pounds. Like all other traits, your Bulldog Shepherd mix can inherit the coat characteristics of either parent breed, in any combination. While the coat should be relatively low maintenance, requiring not much more than a weekly brushing, those GSD genetics could mean that your dog will have a heavier coat that sheds seasonally, requiring more grooming during those times. White with patches of color such as brown or black is also common. The German Shepherd also comes in a variety of coat colors, although the iconic black and tan coloring is the most well-known. Many coat colors and patterns are possible in the German Shepherd Bulldog mix. Frequently seen colors include brindle, black and tan, and white with patches of color. German Shepherd and Bulldog Mix Temperament and Training Temperament and trainability are always important factors to consider with large, strong dogs like the German Shepherd Bulldog mix. The German Shepherd breed is loved for its loyal, self-assured, and intelligent nature. They are famously dedicated to their human family members. The GSD is a highly trainable dog, known for its eagerness to please and strong work ethic. The American Bulldog is a brave guardian dog that is devoted to its family. The breed can sometimes be aloof with strangers but should never be shy or aggressive. As a confident working dog, the breed is smart and trainable. Those guarding instincts make early socialization especially important. What About the Mix? An American Bulldog cross German Shepherd can inherit the personality traits of either parent breed, in any combination. Since the parent breeds share some similar traits, you can expect your German Shepherd Bulldog mix to be brave, confident, loyal, and trainable. The protective nature of both breeds means that owners of the mix should take special care to train and socialize their dogs from puppyhood to avoid unwanted behaviors with unfamiliar people. They do best with confident and experienced owners. While both are gentle and loving towards children in the family, always supervise their interactions with unfamiliar children. Here are the most important to know about. German Shepherd Dogs The painful, degenerative joint conditions known as hip and elbow dysplasia are often seen in German Shepherds. German Shepherds can also be prone to a potentially life-threatening gastrointestinal condition commonly called bloat. Another genetic health problem common to German Shepherds is a neurological condition called degenerative myelopathy that affects the spinal cord. What About the American Bulldog? A deadly neurological condition called NCL neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis is known to occur in the breed. NCL causes toxins to build up in the nervous system, leading to serious symptoms and death at a young age. Other common inherited health problems in the breed include hip and elbow dysplasia, skin conditions ichthyosis and mange , and eye problems cataracts and inward-turning eyelids. Like other Bulldog types and other short muzzled breeds, the American Bulldog can suffer from chronic breathing problems known as brachycephalic syndrome. As a mixed breed dog, the German Shepherd Bulldog mix can inherit genetic health issues from either parent breed. Potential owners should be especially aware of the joint and neurological problems that the parent breeds can pass on to their offspring. How can you ensure that your German Shepherd Bulldog mix puppy is as healthy as possible? Health tests can be either DNA testing or orthopedic exams done by a veterinarian and registered with the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals. Responsible breeders will not breed affected dogs, and they will share all test results with buyers. Avoid buying a puppy from a pet store or online ad. Choose a small-scale breeder who welcomes client visits. Look for alert, active puppies that are free from nose and eye discharge and diarrhea. Be sure to carefully review paperwork, like contracts and health guarantees. An American Bulldog and German Shepherd mix can be an excellent dog for experienced owners looking for a larger dog that is smart, loyal, protective, and brave. Training and socialization are a must for this dog. Always use positive reinforcement training techniques. The Bulldog Shepherd can be a good choice for active families with children, but be sure to monitor your dog around strangers, especially children. Already sharing your life with this loving and devoted companion? Tell us about your dog in the comments below! References and Further Reading. The origin of this breed is a mixed hybrid between the German shepherd and the English or American bulldog. It is an incredible dog with a lot of energy, which is most beneficial as a working dog and family pet. Although some of them require a lot of training, these dogs have lots of traits that make them great companions. You will love to see them as family members, friends, and faithful companions. If you live with a pet that you love, you might be happy to hear that you have a new German Shepherd and Bulldog mix companion. Both breeds are known for their friendly behavior and bravery. Everyone loves a dog. Some people love to show off their dogs by taking them to the park or walking them around town, while others prefer to keep them indoors as pets. People who are looking for a companion dog, however, need something different from those who want an outdoor pet and a German Shepherd Bulldog Mix could be the best option for this. The head is large with the muzzle being shorter than the skull. They have strong teeth which are highly visible even when their mouths are closed. Most of them have dark brown eyes which are normal in size. The fetching eyes take their beauty to another charm. Also, this crossbreed can be either male or female, and it has the traits of both breeds. Both breeds are used as working dogs and hence possess a well-developed muscular body and strong jaw. It is not recognized by any major kennel club, though it does have some popularity in the US and UK. It has a short coat that can be red, brindle, white, or black with tan markings. The German Shepherd Bulldog Mix, on the other hand, is a short-legged muscular dog with a wrinkled face. Oversized paws have separate endurance which fits within them in growing age. Mentality and Brilliance of German Shepherd Bulldog Mix: The result of this cross-breeding process is to produce a dog that resembles both breeds, which is well-mannered, affectionate, and loyal. These dogs were bred to create a strong, intelligent family dog that would be great with children and other animals. This German Shepherd Mix Breed can also act as an excellent family pet due to its playful specialty. These dogs are very loyal, and territorial and are often used as police dogs because they are so well-behaved and protective of their masters. The reason behind this name is obvious; it looks like a cross between a German Shepherd and a Bulldog. Everyone always thinks of lenience and courage both in appearance shall go for this breed. There is no doubt that its owners are very confident to say that it is not only a multi-talented dog but also found to be dependable for a watchdog job. Not even this, it has earned a name for being trustworthy in rescuing and for fellowship. Self-possessiveness and interesting nature are purely found in this breed. Growing up to the height of 1 to 2 feet and weighing around 50 lbs. Also, they are big in size, but their smartness makes their size more adored. Experts always advise purchasing puppies and training them, feeding them and their health should be monitored regularly. Average Age They have a lifespan of 11 to 13 years. Bulldogs are friendly towards children but can be headstrong to train. They have an average weight of pounds. Things To Care About German Shepherd Bulldog Mix: German Shepherd Bulldog Mix demands a humble owner who treats them like a family member with a needed quantity of love and spends time with them daily. There are several health issues associated with the German Shepherd Bulldog mix that pet owners should be aware of. They must be treated in a low voice tone without sounding angry. A routine walk shall be performed for near around minutes to keep them active and healthy. Grooming; Teeth should be cleaned daily to prevent their mouth from bacteria and their breath will remain healthy. Clipping their nails on a regular period with great care can save them from worm allergies. Cleaning their body and especially ears prevent normal body infections. Training is a must for German Shepherd Bulldog Mix; They should be trained with time after taking them home. Diet and regular care of German Shepherd Bulldog Mix; Their diet shall be provided and maintained in a punctual manner same as the food gets prepared for the family members. This dog does not require a special diet as they shall be always fed with a balanced diet to prevent their health issues. They are intelligent, easy to train, and eager to please. Their intelligence makes them ideal working dogs and their strength makes them good guard dogs. Not only this but they also excel in competition obedience trials and training. German Shepherd Bulldog Mix delivers more than training as they possess diligent features in their character as multiplex personality brings them up with a high intellectual factor and have earned a name for doing defensive jobs. This is one animal that seems to have found a home as many people are now adopting them as pets. Being friendly and welcoming every time, they are always a good option for long walks. They can be referred to as designer dogs. Designer dogs are the result of crossbreeding two different breeds to achieve certain desired traits in their offspring. The German Shepherd and Bulldog were two breeds that were combined to create the GSB, which has been considered an ideal family pet for many years. It is because they are considered safer for children due to their polite nature. The German Shepherd Bulldog mix is an astounding dog as they only require training and social closeness. They are calmer than normal dogs, no matter if they are on a walk with the owner or doing safeguarding. This dog is known to be obedient and fearless as well as very protective. It has a docile temperament making it great for children. It will alert you when strangers are in the area and can also be trained to guard your home, but it should never be left alone with small animals. German Shepherd Bulldog Mix is best friendly natured It is a very friendly dog which makes it a perfect pet for families with children of all ages and can get along well with other pets too which makes it suitable for households that have more than one cat or dog. It easily gets along well with strangers but can be territorial when it comes to his property. These dogs are generally very sweet and make great companions for children or elderly people. Also, it is called a friendly dog that loves to be around people, especially children. This dog will be very active, playful, and loving toward its family. It also makes for a good guard dog because it will protect you from any danger. It is also a very popular breed of dog known for its loyalty and friendliness. The German Shepherd Bulldog Mix can be trained easily to enjoy running, hiking, and playing with other dogs. They are normally gentle but can be quite protective of their owners if they feel threatened. German Shepherd Bulldog Mix is a great combination of two different breeds to create a unique pet. In this breed, the temperament of both parents can be seen in the characteristics of their puppies. The German Shepherd and Bulldog both have a high level of character and great determination to accomplish goals. This mix is sure to please with its pleasing personality and ability to learn quickly. The German Shepherd part of the dog comes from the father while the mother is a Bulldog. In fact, some people call them Gerbils because they have a similar appearance to the playful rodent. The dog has inherited some qualities from both of its parents such as intelligence, high energy levels, and good-natured nature. This mixed breed is affectionate and playful with family members and other pets in the household but can be aggressive to strangers. The German Shepherd Bulldog Mix breed is an intelligent dog that does best in a home with older children. They are alert and active, but also very sweet and affectionate. This mix can be stubborn at times, especially as a puppy or young adult. German Shepherd Bulldog mix watchdogs are very good guard dogs, but they do not like to bark. They will alert you if someone is coming to your house by growling or barking. This breed does not bark very much, but its deep howl will alert you to something unusual. In this breed of dogs, this is the dominant gene. Final Thoughts: They are protective of their owners but can be friendly with guests. A first-time owner of this dog should know that it has numerous habits which are distinct from other dog breeds. It is a very protective, loyal, and faithful breed of dog. Post navigation.

You should feed your adult dog twice a day, and the recommended daily amount is 1 to 1. Make sure to never overfeed your French bulldog Pomeranian mix because they are prone to obesity. If they are more like the French bulldog, they are going to shed less because they have a single coat and short hair but if they are more like the Pomeranian they are going to shed more because they are double-coated with long hair. However, you should brush them at least 4 times a week to keep their coat fresh and detangled and to prevent mats, you should bathe them whenever they need a bath to keep their coat fresh, clean, and smelling good, just make sure to use good shampoo and conditioner. Brush their teeth every day if you can to prevent gum diseases, bacteria, and tartar build-up, and to keep their breaths smelling fresh and nice. After every bath, use a cotton ball to clean their ears from dirt, debris, and to prevent infections. Exercise Needs The French bulldog Pomeranian is a low energy-dog but they still need a daily walk and at least 30 minutes of any exercise per day. You can take them hiking, swimming, or even play tug-of-war, hide and seek, or frisbee with them. They are playful and like family activities and love to be included in them so make sure to make a schedule for them and include one-on-one time with them so you can bond better with your pup. Training The French bulldog Pomeranian mix is intelligent and can be easily trained but they can be a bit stubborn and make training them challenging. You have to be patient with them and try to train them as early as possible because the older they get the harder it gets to train them. You should also crate train them when they are puppies because the French bulldog Pomeranian mix can be destructive when you leave them alone for long periods. As Family Dogs The French bulldog Pomeranian mix is a great family dog because they are a friendly breed that can get along with everyone, however, they may prefer one family member over the rest but they still love to hang out with each person individually. They can get along with kids as well and can make a great play companion but their playtime should always be supervised, but the mixed breed is not great with toddlers because the toddlers tend to grab whatever is in front of them and can harm the pup unintentionally. They are also not better with babies because if they are more like their pomeranian parents, they are probably going to bark a lot and naturally will keep the baby awake. As Guard Dogs The French bulldog Pomeranian can do terribly as a guard dog, I mean, they are so small, how are they supposed to protect anything from anyone. They are also a poor choice as watchdogs because they tend to bark on every living being so how are you going to notice the difference when there is an actual threat. So if you want a guard dog, perhaps, you should consider another breed such as a husky, a german shepherd, or an Irish wolfhound. Where to find them? You can find the French bulldog pomeranian mix in your local shelter or you can check the rescue groups of the french bulldogs and Pomeranians and you may find one that needs a home there. They are an intelligent, confident, and loyal breed. Yes, the French bulldog Pomeranian mix is a good Family dog. They are friendly, loyal, and love to spend quality time with their family. They can get along with children but need some work to get along with other pets, and they love to be the center of attention. Is the French bulldog pomeranian Mix easy to train? Yes, the French bulldog pomeranian mix is easy to train if you use the right methods with them, they are a bit stubborn which can make training them challenging, so you should be patient with them and never yell at them or punish them, always use positive reinforcement with them. Is the French bulldog pomeranian Mix good with kids? Yes, the French bulldog Pomeranian mix is good with kids, they are gentle, friendly, affectionate, and playful, so they are great with kids but not suitable for a household with toddlers or babies because they tend to bark a lot and toddlers can easily harm them due to their small size. How much is the French Bulldog Pomeranian Mix? Is the French bulldog Pomeranian Mix smart? Yes, the French bulldog Pomeranian mix is smart, but they are not the smartest dog breed, they have their moments and can be stubborn so they need to be trained and have a firm owner that they can respect and be obedient to. Helpful Resources Did you like the post? If so, please share it! Post navigation. You may like: Pomerania great dane mix. The Pomeranian is a breed of Spitz dog named for the Pomerania region in northwest Poland and northeast Germany. Classed as a toy dog breed because of its small size, the Pomeranian is descended from larger Spitz-type dogs, specifically the German Spitz. The direct ancestors of the Pomeranian dog were larger dogs, and the smaller Pomeranian variety developed due to selective breeding for size reduction. It is frequently stated that Queen Victoria owned a small red Pomeranian and that her enthusiasm for the breed popularized it. The American Kennel Club recognizes the Pomeranian dog breed. They were originally categorized as part of the Non-Sporting Group, but in were moved to the Toy Group. French Bulldog. The French Bulldog is a small breed of domestic dog. They are popular pets, known for their companionship and the affection they show their owners. The French Bulldog is a small, muscular dog with a heavy bone structure and a smooth coat. Also, they are strong for their size, with well-defined musculature, and are built low to the ground. The breed is known for its alertness and bat-like ears. They are gentle by nature and make good companion dogs. In , they ranked 6th out of breeds in popularity, up from 9th place the previous year. According to the American Kennel Club, they are the 11th most popular dog breed in the United States as of .The French Bulldog Pomeranian mix is a friendly and affectionate dog who loves to be around people. The French bulldog Pomeranian mix dog is not naturally well-tempered; they also need proper training, socialization, and crate training. Also, this mixed breed is a friendly disposition and likes nothing more than to be the centre of attention in the family. Also, the French Pomerdog inherits the best qualities from both of his parent breeds, making him an ideal family pet. The French Pomerdog first appeared in the United States in the early s. You may like: Pomeranian rottweiler mix. The French Bulldog Pomeranian mix is a generally healthy dog breed, but like all dogs, he can be prone to some health problems. However, Some of the health problems that this French Pomerdog mixed breed may suffer from include hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, elbow dysplasia and Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Size and height. The French Bulldog Pomeranian mix is a small to medium-sized dog. However, He typically stands between 8 and 14 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs between 10 and 25 pounds. Coat and color. The French Bulldog Pomeranian mix has short hair and a dense coat that can be either straight or slightly wavy. Moreover His coat is available in many colors, including black, brindle, fawn, white and cream. Also, the Pomeranian Frenche mix is an average shedder who requires weekly brushing to remove loose hair from his coat. You may like: Pomeranian samoyed mix. Exercise needs. The French Bulldog Pomeranian mix is an active breed that needs plenty of exercises to stay healthy and happy. However, a daily walk or play session will help to keep him fit and mentally stimulated. Training needs. The French Bulldog Pomeranian mix is an intelligent breed eager to please its owner, making him easy to train. Also, early socialization and obedience training will help him to become a well-mannered dog. You may like: Schipperke pomeranian mix. Grooming needs. The French Bulldog Pomeranian mix is an average shedder who requires weekly brushing to remove loose hair from his coat. He also needs his nails trimmed regularly, and his ears cleaned to prevent infection. However, brush them at least four times a week to prevent mats. It would be best if you bathed them whenever they need. The Pomeranian French Bulldog mix typically lives between 10 and 12 years. Are they good with children and other pets? The French Bulldog Pomeranian mix is a friendly and affectionate breed that loves to be around people. He is also good with children and other pets, making him an ideal family pet. You may like: Pomeranian rat terrier mix. Do they make good guard dogs? Yes, the French Bulldog Pomeranian mix makes an excellent watchdog. His alert nature and protective instincts make him quick to sound the alarm at any strange noise or activity. However, his small size means that he is not suite to being a guard dog. The French bulldog Pomeranian mix is an adorable dog for your family. Moreover, these designer dog breeds are friendly and loyal, and love spending quality time with them. They can get along with children but need work to get along with other pets. Also, this designer dog is a poor choice as a watchdog because they tend to bark at every living being. I grew up on a farm where we had all sorts of animals, from cows and horses to pigs and chickens. My love for animals led me to pursue a career in writing about them. I have been a pet care writer for over 5 years and have extensive knowledge of animal care, health, and behavior. A mix like this one can have a great personality. You may want to start socializing them when they are puppies or it will be almost impossible to make them feel comfortable and safe with other peoples and other animals. You can do that by walking them to park or taking them to your relatives. They may not behave well if they are left home alone as they can easily get anxious with a loud noise. Frenchie Pomeranian Mix can be arrogant and bossy sometimes but you can easily manage them if they are trained effectively. French Bulldog Pomeranian Mix is a demanding and intelligent dog with a docile and calm character. You can expect a unique behavior from them. French Bulldog Pomeranian Mix can easily get anxious or can easily feel stressed. So, try to make them comfortable as much as possible. You can give their own space when the house is full. French Bulldog Pomeranian Mix Health Mixes like this one can have the potential to develop some health issues. Talking about Pomeranian French Bulldog Mix health, you can expect to see some genetic health issues. French Bulldog and Pomeranian Mix, both are prone to health issues. You can adopt a puppy from a reputable breeder to avoid such things. The upside of adopting a French Bulldog and Pomeranian Mix from a reputable is that they will be true and honest, will open up about the health issues that can occur in such mix. Make sure to confirm that they offer health guarantee or insurance on puppies like these ones. This type of breeder is not trustworthy. You need to ensure that the puppy has been cleared in a particular condition with all health clearances needed. Note: joint dysplasia, Allergies, and skin problems are some genetic health issues that you can expect seeing in pomeranian mixes. Sadly, Pomeranian French Bulldog Mix can suffer from different health problems like renal issues, eye problems and many more. Contact: memeladysite gmail. You can still invest in quality Vaccum if you want to keep your floors clean. Talking about French Bulldog Pomeranian Mix bathing routine, you can give them baths only when needed. Avoid frequent bath to them can easily dry out their skin. Use a shampoo that can keep their natural oil retained. Here is our recommendation: Best Shampoo. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. Daily training sessions that last minutes any longer can cause disinterest and backfire as far as creating progress are key to helping this breed retain good manners and stay on track. It may be a wise idea to also enroll this breed in puppy classes or general obedience training with a professional. The Pomerdog can be a good fit for a beginner dog parent. Without proper stimulation, the Pomerdog will grow bored and frustrated — regardless of how much love there is for them. Additionally, this breed can develop separation anxiety. Dog parents who are frequently home or able to bring pups to work are a good match for this breed, although not a requirement. These breeds can be prone to behaviors humans find frustrating, like excessive barking and chewing, when understimulated. They will make it endlessly clear they are bored. With that being said, both of their parent breeds have their own rich histories. The Pomeranian is the smallest member of the Spitz group of dogs, which includes the Samoyed , Alaskan Malamute , and Norwegian Elkhound. While today Poms weigh pounds, they were originally closer to 30 pounds! In , the first Pom was entered in a dog show in New York. Today, Pomeranians rank 14th among the breeds and varieties registered by the AKC. The French Bulldog originated in England, intended to be a toy-size version of the popular English Bulldog. Today, the two breeds look quite different. The breed was quite popular among lace workers in the city of Nottingham and when many lace workers emigrated to France for better opportunities, they naturally brought their bulldogs along with them. The French Bulldog thrived in France and Europe, and the little breed was then discovered by Americans as well. Pomerdog Size The Pomerdog is a small-sized mixed breed. They have no breed standard, so their coats may be found in a variation of colors from either parent. Common colors for the breed are white, tan, and black, but they can occur in many color types. Training them consistently when young will ultimately improve their quality of life and yours as an adult. Pomerdog Health While Pomerdog originating from responsible breeders are often healthy, there are some genetic predispositions towards health issues to be aware of with this crossbreed. Hip Dysplasia. If you click this link and make a purchase, we earn a commission at no additional cost to you. This will allow you to be more vigilant of the symptoms of the disease and prevent the illness from worsening. Listed below are the seven 7 health issues and the symptoms that your Pomeranian and Frenchie Mix can suffer from: 1. Tracheal Collapse A respiratory health issue, tracheal collapse is more common among small breeds like a French Bulldog Pomeranian Mix. The signs you have to watch out for are breathing difficulty and wheezing. Diarrhea Digestive issues are quite common among the French Bulldogs, thus, it is very possible that French Bulldog Pomeranian Mixes will get this problem, too. Conjunctivitis Again, due to the facial anatomy of French Bulldogs, they are also prone to have eye problems because of their protruding or bulging eyes. Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the eye membrane. The signs to look out for are swelling of the eyelids and uncontrolled eye blinking. Unfortunately, your French Bulldog Pomeranian Mix can inherit this health issue, more so if she also has a flat face. The signs to watch out for are heavy panting and persistent coughing. Patella Luxation An orthopedic problem that can be inherited from a Pomeranian parent. This occurs when the kneecap shifts out from its normal position. One of the common signs is that the dog hops and skips instead of walking in a normal way. This makes the dog susceptible to kidney problems and diabetes. Hair loss and increased appetite are two of the signs to look for. Otitis Externa The facial anatomy of the French Bulldogs makes them susceptible to otitis externa or external ear infections. These dogs have smaller heads which also means a narrow ear canal. Bacteria and other organisms such as ear mites find these narrow places very favorable to propagate. The symptoms include ear redness and a foul smell coming from the ears. Pomeranian and French Bulldog Mix lifespan Given the proper nutrition, exercise, and medical needs, the life expectancy of a Pomeranian and French Bulldog Mix can be from 10 to 16 years. Want more information? French Bulldog Pomeranian Mix breeder We cannot stress enough the importance of dealing only with ethical dog breeders. These breeders put more importance on preserving the French Bulldog Pomeranian Mix breed than the financial gain or reward. This means that they take the time in choosing which parents to breed together to reduce the chances of the puppies inheriting the gene-specific diseases. That said, ethical breeders of the French Bulldog Pomeranian Mix will not hesitate to show proof of the health certificates of the parents. Furthermore, you would know if you can trust the breeder or not since trusted breeders will undoubtedly give you access to the breeding facility. A clean, hygienic, odor-free facility is what you want to see. As opposed to puppy mills where the pups are placed together in a small cage, barely able to walk. Some dog buyers are mistaken if they think that it does not matter if the puppies are sold at a much lower price. In time, puppies coming from puppy mills are unhealthy and prone to inherit many of the gene-specific diseases of the parents, which is not the case if you will get your French Bulldog Pomeranian Mix from an ethical breeder. French Bulldog Pomeranian puppies Puppies are fun to have in the house, they are adorable little fur balls that enjoy running and clowning around. Just like growing kids, puppies regardless of the breed should be handled with care because their bones and muscles are still developing. French Bulldog Pomeranian Mix puppies are small breeds of dogs and if they are mishandled, especially by kids, they are prone to bone fractures. Thus, always show young children the proper way how to carry or lift puppies safely. It is normal for pups to sleep a lot during the day. Growing French Bulldog Pomeranian Mix puppies need an average of 20 hours of sleep each day in order to grow healthy. This is why it is important that puppies have comfortable dog beds to sleep on and be placed in a quiet area. During this time, their gums can be painful and swollen. That said, it is normal for them to look for things that they can chew to relieve gum pain. You can purchase puppy teething toys to keep them away from chewing your shoes and other stuff around the house. Are you now prepared for a new pup in the house? You can now find French Bulldog Pomeranian Mix puppies from reputable breeders and from dog adoption or rescue centers. The more experienced and well-known the breeder is, the higher the price of the puppies is. Plus, you also need to factor in the location of the breeder, the size of the litter, and whether the puppies are female or male. Places to find French Bulldog Pomeranian Mix puppies for sale Getting a French Bulldog Pomeranian Mix puppy is a financial decision that you should think over and not take lightly. Buckeye Puppies buckeyepuppies. You can inquire if they have available French Bulldog Pomeranian Mix puppies. If none, you can ask them to contact you once the mixed breed of your choice is available. You may also want to try Lancaster Puppies lancasterpuppies. In case you cannot personally come and pick up your new fur baby, she can be delivered to your home by a flight nanny. Finding a healthy French Bulldog Pomeranian Mix for sale A lot of dog owners would rather choose an adult dog over a puppy. The main reason for this is that adult dogs already have established personalities, thus, no more guessing games if the dog has a calm personality or is overactive. Umpqua Valley Kennels frenchbulldog-puppies. In case they do not have the mixed breed you are hoping for, you can ask for referrals for Pomeranian French Bulldog Mix for sale. Take note that this puppy delivery service only applies to the continental USA. This crossbreed is way too cute and the only warning we have is to have self-control when visiting a litter as you will want to take them all home with you! What does a french bulldog pomeranian mix look like? The french bulldog pomeranian mix looks like a typical french bulldog with their snub nose and small size but because of the pomeranian genetics, they have a fluffier coat and extra hair around its pomeranian-style ears. The french bulldog pomeranian mix is between 6 and 12 inches tall and weighs between 3 and 28 pounds. The color variations of a french bulldog pomeranian mix are black, brown, gray, blue, tan, white, and cream. What is the personality of a french bulldog pomeranian mix like? Both the pomeranian and the french bulldog are super sweet, friendly pups that love to shadow their owner throughout the house and this is no different in the french bulldog pomeranian mix. If you have children then the french bulldog pomeranian mix can be a really good fit for your family. This crossbreed is super kind and friendly with everybody they meet and are more likely to be afraid of something than show aggressive behavior. From a training point of view, the french bulldog pomeranian mix is usually very smart but a little bit stubborn and cheeky which can be a great challenge for a first-time dog owner. They love to learn and they love being the center of attention so often thrive in an environment where they can enjoy regular training sessions with their owners. What health problems can a french bulldog pomeranian mix develop? The french bulldog pomeranian mix can develop quite a few health problems, which are mainly inherited, from the french bulldog genetics. The french bulldog pomeranian mix most frequently develops hip dysplasia, heart issues, patellar luxation, eye issues, autoimmune thyroiditis, Legg-calve-Perthes disease, and juvenile cataracts. Some of these health conditions are more serious than others so if you are intending on purchasing a french bulldog pomeranian mix then we definitely suggest looking into a decent pet insurance policy. These little dogs have a lifespan of between 10 and 16 years though and are one of the healthier cross breeds involving a french bulldog. How much does a french bulldog pomeranian mix cost? The price can go even higher if you find a breeder with an extremely good reputation. If you want to know more about french bulldogs then check out our dedicated article here! If Pomeranians are more your thing then here is our pomeranian article! Dog Pricing Welcome to Dog Pricing, your comprehensive source for all things canine! As the team behind this thriving hub, we're dedicated to researching and presenting the best and most reliable information to dog lovers everywhere. Our mission is simple: to help you become the best dog owner you can be. Surprisingly, this breed

German Shepherd Puppies London 3 males, 2 females available, ready to go now. First shots, vet checked, dewormed. Mom is our family guard dog. Friendly and loyal and alert. Very intelligent. Father is a neighbouring dog, looks.Our dogs are raised on a large country property with children. Puppies are well socialized and are raw.I would like to find a good and loving home that has space for them. They still need a little bit of leash training but they know all of the basic.Please Contact Female german shepherd puppies Springfield Great with livestock, non barkers, sweet affectionate puppies underfoot of chicken's, turkeys,pigs, kids and a pony. Great companions. Puppies have been vet checked, all vaccines, tattooed, wormed and CKC registered, Puppies will be suitable for show, Please Contact Please contact. Three females and one male. They love to be outside playing. They get along with other dogs and farm animals. They love to interact with adults and children. Port Burwell 2 females and 3 males available! Ready to go September 1 with their first shots and deworming. Mama dog is Dusty, our faithful German shepherd, and dad is a neighbor dog, half Pyrenees and half.We have 1 more female that need a home. Pups have been vet checked, have first shots, dewormed and.Born right on our front step, these sweet-hearts have been handled from day one. Friendly and playful, each.Ready to go to new home in a week. Mother is three years Rottweiler old father is two years Shepard. Great temperament. Call or text Ian at .All his vaccinations. We need to find a new home for him due to unforeseen circumstances. There are 4 females and 2 males available. Puppies were born on May 6 and are ready to go when you want them. Father and mother are both Purebred as well. Bella German Shepherd - looking for a new home Bella came into the hands of the rescue mid-March .She had been put up for sale in an internet advert, the pictures of her tied up in a type of open wooden box makeshift kennel with barely any room to turn around, with no bedding, food or water visible were extremely distressing to view and we would not want you to see her in this state, so have not printed them. We at the rescue thought this was a possible scam to try and sell the dog on. The rescue purchased the dog from the advertisers and transported her from this London hell hole she was to a foster home. There from a routine vet scan, we discovered she was indeed pregnant. Bella with her puppies. Bella has remained in foster since March, has given birth to 9 stunning puppies that have all found loving homes through the rescue, she has tended to her babies and been an excellent mum to them. The time is now approaching for Bella to find a loving home of her own too. Bella - lovely older bitch that has been through an ordeal. Bella is not a young dog and we feel she had litters before, we are estimating her age between 5 and 7. She has bonded extremely well with her foster mum so much she has become a little protective of her. Bella does tend to be wary of men and bark at them. She is a strong sturdy dog of stocky build, is very strong on a lead, but has good recall off lead. She has not been at all destructive and is house trained. Not sure how she is with children as she has not come into contact with them whilst in foster. Bella travels well in a car. Has not been cat tested but does love to chase rabbits when on a walk in the fields, and will catch and kill them, so cats and small furries would probably be not advisable. Bella has not got on with the 5 resident dogs whilst in foster, but we feel this may have been due to her pregnancy and protectiveness towards her pups. Bella having some fun. Bella would possibly suit a lady on her own, no other dogs or cats, a nice retirement home required. Someone who understands the breed when a GSD bonds and becomes protective. She has been a very loving dog towards her foster mum. Bella needs to get back in shape after the pups as she has put on some weight, she is also in the process of moulting heavily after having the pups, so does not look at her full best at the moment. Bella is fully up to date on her vaccinations, has been microchipped. Her foster mum is going to get her spayed during July and Bella will be available to go to a new home at the end of July onwards. If you would like to offer Bella a home please fill out an adoption form. Donations are always welcome Please help us by making a donation so that we can help re home more unwanted German Shepherd Dogs. We also accept Paypal payments - just click on the Paypal button below. Please help support the rescue Please help us by making a donation so that we can help re home more unwanted German Shepherd Dogs. Thank you. She has beauty radiating off of her from every angle. Bonnie has gorgeous crystal blue captivating eyes that are beyond velveteen rare. Baby Bonnie is truly a once in lifetime German Shepherd. We frequently save Black German Shepherds. In fact every month we meet people who are looking specially for a Black German Shepherd Dog. To help someone adopt a Black German Shepherd we evaluate their temperament and then place them in a loving foster home. Every month we meet a family that is looking for this most beautiful of dogs. Probably the main reason we are involved in Black German Shepherd Adoption is that we love the breed. Over one hundred years later the German Shepherd is one of the most popular dogs because of their intelligence, loyalty, trainability and strength. With the right owners they are magnificent family dogs. They are active dogs that need attention and a consistent owner. If you do right by your German Shepherd you will rewarded with the loyalty of one of the most amazing dogs. Our team has saved thousands of dogs over many years. Like you, we love German Shepherds. We are proud that none of our dogs go to kennels and that we can place them all in loving foster homes before they go to their forever homes with their new family. However, we also have volunteers on the Peninsula and South Bay. By considering a Black German Shepherd Adoption you are saving a life. Sadly, there are some unscrupulous breeders causing many to be unwanted and abandoned and that is where we and you come in. Thank you for thinking about Black German Shepherd Adoption. We love it when a family does adopt a Black German Shepherds, they have a very distinctive look. We have a litter of beautiful, purebred German Shepherd puppies that are ready for their forever homes. Each pup will be vet-checked, vaccinated, microchipped and comes with a health record. Our German Shepherds are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and protective nature, making them the perfect addition to any family. These pups have been raised with love and care. If you're looking for a loyal and loving companion, these German Shepherd puppies are the perfect fit. Contact us today to schedule a visit and meet your new furry family member! It's important to note that protection dogs require extensive training and should only be handled by trained professionals. NOTE: If you are considering getting a puppy from two working security dogs, it's important to understand the responsibilities that come with owning a dog with such high energy and drive. These dogs will require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviour. Additionally, they may need specialised training to properly direct their protective instincts. It's also important to note that not all puppies from working security dog parents will have the temperament or drive for security work. Some may be more suitable for other types of work, such as search and rescue, or may simply make great family pets. Contact me for further details on…Mr ALI. Director at Meetchk9 Happy to help with any queries. Similar Adverts.

But much like other puppies, a Golden Retriever puppy has a tendency to chew and bite. So, how can you train your Golden Retriever puppy not to bite? Consistency is the key to teaching your Golden Retriever puppy not to bite. However, you have to train your dog to behave, and that includes keeping them from biting. This article may contain affiliate links and loyalgoldens may earn a commission if a purchase is made. Unlock your goldens natural intelligence and see just how quickly problem behaviors disappear. This is the best at home dog training I've ever used! Get up and walk away from the dog. Leave the room if you can. Focus on something else for a bit. And believe me, a Golden Retriever puppy or not always wants your attention! Now, you may not see immediate results with this method, but it will work over time if you remain consistent. Sending your new puppy mixed signals will only confuse him or her. You can pet your dog to reward them for not getting mouthy with your hand or fingers while playing. It can take a while to get to this stage, so be patient. When, your dog gets through an entire play session without biting, that deserves some extra love. Now, you have to be careful not to give too much attention when your dog does bite. If your Golden Retriever reverts to biting out of excitement or nervousness, immediately stop giving them attention. Turn away and ignore your dog like what you did before. Hopefully, they will get the message more quickly, so you can go back to playing without them biting. Use a firm tone rather than a cute tone you might use when praising your dog. When you say no, use physical signals to get your Golden Retriever to stop. Take your hand out of their mouth and move it out of reach. Make sure anyone who trains the dog uses the same firm tone. Tips to stop golden retriever pups from biting. Watch for Patterns Another way you can train your Golden Retriever puppy to stop biting is to watch for patterns. See if your dog tends to bite more at certain times of day, in the same room, or while playing with a particular toy. When your dog does bite, you can use other methods to get them to stop immediately. But after the fact, write down the date, time, and situation. If multiple people are training your dog, you should also log who your dog tends to bite. That way, you can see if there are patterns. Use Bitter Spray When you start training your Golden Retriever puppy, you may want to try using a bitter spray on your hands. Try this bitter spray Amazon , it works on your hands to stop chewing and biting and it also works on other things around the house that a new puppy might want to chew on like houseplants, furniture, etc. This can be an easy way to get your dog not to bite you. Now, this can be difficult if your dog bites other areas of your body, but it can help. You might get quicker results than if you only stuck to ignoring your dog. Have Lots of Toys Another excellent way to train your Golden Retriever to stop biting you is to use toys. You should be careful and use toys when your dog exhibits good behavior. But you can give your dog chew toys so that they have something they can bite. There is even a teething ring for dogs Amazon that you keep in the freezer and it provides something cool to chew on to help ease the pain during this period of your puppies life. Then, your dog will want to behave well when they play with you. Discover how to train your Golden Retriever by playing games : 21 games to play with your Golden that will make them smarter and better behaved! You can have a bag of small treats in your pocket that you use when playing with your dog. Whenever they go a long time without biting, you can give them a treat. You can also use the treats to distract your dog. If you know their patterns and when they usually bite, you can preempt that with a treat. Then, your dog can chew on the food rather than your hand. There are tons of treats out there, so go with something small. Try to avoid using treats as a bribe, and focus on making them a reward. That way, your dog can look forward to a treat for their good habits. Start As Soon as Possible Training your Golden Retriever puppy not to bite should start as soon as you bring your puppy home. If you wait until your dog gets into the habit of biting, it will be hard to break. You may still need to use various ways to train your dog, but it should be easier. Starting when your puppy is super young can also help them with other areas of their life. If you can train them not to bite, you will know how they learn best, which will help you train them for other things. It will also be harder if you use one method while your spouse uses another method. Everyone in your household should decide on how and when to train your Golden Retriever puppy. Use the same toys or treats, train your dog simultaneously, or use the same speaking tone. That way, your dog can learn from everyone rather than a single trainer. Then, you all can enjoy your Golden Retriever, and they can develop good habits. Final Thoughts Training a Golden Retriever to stop biting can take some time. You have to figure out when your dog bites and what triggers the biting. Then, you have to determine how your dog learns best and use that method to train your puppy. But once you find the perfect tool, your dog will learn to stop biting. You are bound to want to know when your biting puppy will grow out of this phase and how you can speed that process up. Biting, as you will have discovered is usually accompanied by lots of noise! Why do puppies bite? So why do puppies bite? My puppy is biting hard Puppies do bite hard and it does hurt. But I want to reassure you that even at 8 weeks old, your puppy has learned to moderate his bite in play. Puppies have powerful jaws designed to tear through flesh and crush bones. Those of you who feed your puppy a raw diet will know that even an 8 week old puppy from a medium sized breed can crush bones the size of your little finger. He is deliberately attempting to be gentle. Puppy Biting — Bite inhibition This ability, that your puppy has, to moderate the power of his jaws in play, is called bite inhibition. It is something that his mother started to teach him when he was just a few weeks old. And now it is your turn to take over and complete the training process. Growling and Puppy biting One thing that often worries people who have a new puppy in the family, is the growling that accompanies puppy biting. It sounds horrific. Great snarls and snaps accompany the biting and the puppy can appear quite demonic as he grabs onto your skin, or clothes. Tugging away with all the strength he can muster. Ninety nine times out of a hundred this is completely normal play biting. Is my puppy biting aggressive? You cannot determine whether or not a puppy is biting aggressively by how hard he bites or by the volume of the noise he makes. Play biting puppies bite hard and growl fiercely. Some puppies do occasionally draw blood. But these are not normally savage or crushing bites and the puppy is clearly enjoying himself. Fierce but fun! The play biting puppy will launch himself at the target of his bite. Whether it is your slippers or your fingers, with equal tail-wagging enthusiasm, hanging on grimly and grabbing repeatedly when the item is removed from him. All this, shocking though it may seem, is normal, and is not a sign that your puppy is going to be an aggressive dog! In fact some of the gentlest and most amiable breeds the labrador for example are the worst and fiercest play biters. The puppy that is a cause for concern is the puppy that is frightened. Because although puppies rarely bite through aggression, the nervous puppy may become aggressive as he matures Is my puppy afraid? A scared puppy may bite and scared puppies can grow into scared adult dogs so this is something you need to address quickly. You will know that your puppy is scared because he will try to avoid whatever it is he is scared of. A really frightened puppy will sometimes give off a distinctive musky smell. This hiding, and retreating, and the scared smell are warning signs that you have scared your puppy badly, or purchased a poorly socialised puppy. In this situation you need to get specialist help right away. Your vet should be able to advise you. For the vast majority of puppy owners then, biting is normal puppy behavior. Will my puppy biting stop naturally? To some extent biting is a phase caused by natural puppy playfulness and teething. Some puppies do stop biting with very little input from their family. Which is great. You may feel he should have grown out of it by now. We can physically prevent puppies from biting and we can train puppies not to bite. Both of these are good strategies. Or when children are getting upset, or visitors are winding your puppy up. Prevention usually involves interrupting the biting behavior, then redirecting the puppy into an alternative and more acceptable behavior, such as chewing on a toy. Or, it may involve temporarily separating him from his playmates. Interrupting the puppy biting In mild cases you may simply be able to put a toy in your biting puppy's mouth and get him tugging on that instead of on your fingers. If you are on the floor with the puppy stand up. And if you are standing up, turn and walk away from the puppy. This is where dog gates come in very handy with small puppies. A standard baby gate works fine for most breeds of dog. Managing the puppy You may have to pick up your biting puppy to remove him from the scene if he is biting your children for example, rather than you If he bites your hands and clothes as you try to restrain him, put him on the other side of a barrier or in his crate or puppy playpen for a short while. Although the puppy does learn from them, these are useful management techniques to enable you to control the situation. They help you to keep your puppy calm, and prevent the biting escalating through over excitement. Over-excited puppies Puppy play biting is directly linked to excitement. The more excited your puppy gets, the more and the harder he will bite. And the harder it will be to interrupt and distract him. Rough play excites puppies and noisy play does too. Children tend to squeal when they play and get very physical with puppies. One of the first rules they need to learn when playing with dogs, especially big dogs, is to stand up and stand still when the game gets too much. Limit such play and call a halt to it if your puppy is biting. With medium to large breed dogs, physical rough and tumble play is not a great idea. It can lead to dogs bowling people over or humping them, neither of which is very pleasant. Stopping play when it gets rough is a good management strategy and it is a form of training too. Over time, your puppy learns that biting and rough play loses him his playmates and that people simply leave if he is being mean. When do puppies stop biting? Many puppies have stopped biting completely by six months of age and biting is usually subsiding by the time that the puppy is heading towards five months old. This is if the puppy has been managed appropriately If people have been exciting him, or rewarding him for attention seeking behavior then biting can persist And it can be much more of a problem in bigger stronger puppies than in little ones. Training Puppies Not To Bite The idea of this exercise is to teach a puppy to accept being stroked and handled in any way, without touching us with his teeth. The event marker is a distinctive sound. Even around his mouth, without him making any attempt to bite you. You can also make it easier for him by starting this training when he is calm and not distracted. But for now, keep things simple. It can be a good way of getting the training started so that you have chance to say YES and give the puppy the opportunity to learn what you want him to do. Over the next few sessions, you can work on getting your hand closer and closer to the puppy. Until you are brushing the sides of his face without him making any attempt to mouth or bite at you Progress to touching and holding his collar, stroking his ears, grooming him, examining his paws and so on, all the time rewarding him for the correct behavior. Anytime the mouthing returns, back up to a point where he can succeed and move forward more slowly again Bite Inhibition Training Some experts feel that puppies should be allowed to mouth and even bite gently for a week or two before being prevented from biting altogether. Simply follow the instructions for managing your puppy above when he bites hard. But allow him to mouth you when he bites gently without much pressure. This is a great way to teach a dog excellent control over his mouth. After a couple of weeks of this, you can progress to the training exercise I outlined in the previous section. Older puppies that bite in play have often learned that this gets them a lot of attention. They have discovered that people squeal and shout and get quite cross. Sometimes these people push and shove the dog around which young dogs quite enjoy when they are playing. For these dogs it is important that you stop all physical play, with all family members If a puppy is biting hard at your hands when you try to interrupt his game. Or an older puppy is getting out of hand biting at clothing, you need to put your puppy on a harness and house-line a short trailing leash. This will enable you to control your puppy, and take him to a calming place, without handling him. You can just pick up the end of the line and lead him away. Older biting puppies are often bright and bored. And the best approach to avoiding future episodes of bad behavior is a structured programme of training and interesting activities. A professional dog trainer using modern positive training methods will be able to help you with these. Summary So now you know some tips on how to stop your puppy from biting. The first few weeks can be tough with a determined biter in the house, but you will get through this and come out the other side. A few months from now, this difficult period will be a distant memory In the meantime, focus on keeping your biting puppy calm, avoiding too much rough play, and redirecting his biting onto appropriate toys and activities. Spend some time on the training exercise set out above. Some of the links in this post are affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission if you click on a link and purchase the item. This comes at no extra cost to you. Wish your golden retriever puppy would stop biting so much? Puppy nipping is one of the most frustrating things about raising a new puppy—their teeth are razor-sharp, it hurts when they bite, and they can ruin your clothes! But why do puppies bite so much? Puppies bite to learn acquired bite inhibition, or ABI. What exactly is ABI? He might leap up and bite you because you hurt him and scared him. But the important thing is this: how hard will they bite? This is where ABI comes in. So ABI is really important. Now the question is, how do they learn it? The only way for puppies to learn ABI is to bite, and bite often. The best teachers are other dogs. Next time they bite a little less hard and playtime continues. This is how they learn ABI. Obviously, it takes a lot of repetition of this scenario to happen for a puppy to learn not to bite so hard, but this is essentially how it works out. Yes, you will need to help teach your puppy ABI. You can do this two ways: Set up puppy playdates and take them to puppy kindergarten so other puppies can teach them ABI. You actually want them to bite a little bit and learn to control how hard they bite. That being said, letting them go on a biting rampage is not helping the situation, so here are five tips to help you stop your puppy from biting so much: 1. Socialize your puppy Other dogs are the best teachers of ABI so make sure to get your puppy in kindergarten and set up playdates with dogs that you know are vaccinated. Remove yourself from the situation Puppies can often be over-stimulated or over-tired. One thing we did with our puppy, Oliver, when he got in these moods was to go sit at our high-top table in the kitchen and ignore him until he calmed down or distracted himself with a chew toy. Exercise your puppy A tired puppy is a good puppy. Young puppies have weak jaws, so if they had dull teeth, a bite from them would be no big deal. Most adult golden retrievers bite out of fear and a professional can help you properly handle it. Puppy Biting vs. Chewing Puppy biting or nipping is when a dog purposefully bites you. As we already talked about, they need to do this to learn ABI. Puppy chewing, on the other hand, is when puppies chew on things to relieve the pressure in their mouths from their adult teeth coming in. Since puppies bite and chew for different reasons, you need to handle these problems differently. Mentally wear them by out by training them, going for long walks and letting them sniff around, and giving them puzzle toys or frozen kongs. Remember that a tired puppy is a good puppy. A: It can take up to six weeks or more for your puppy to learn ABI and what is appropriate to bite or not. If it takes longer than six weeks, just remember to be consistent with the steps to stop it and have faith that it will slow down soon. Q: Is puppy biting an act of aggression? A: Most puppy biting is a form of play. It helps them learn ABI. If you think your puppy is biting out of aggression, then you should talk to a professional. Q: Why are puppy teeth so sharp? Q: What is ABI? A: ABI is acquired bite inhibition, or the natural ability for a dog to not bite so hard. Q: Do all puppies bite? A: Yes! Instead, they need to learn to control their bite force, then learn to bite less. Have any questions about puppy biting? Let me know in the comments below! Related articles:. They Are Naturally Mouthy Golden Retrievers are a mouthy breed, to begin with, they are naturally inclined to pick up and hold anything and everything in their mouths. While it may seem like there is something wrong with your puppy to cause him or her to bite so much, rest assured, all puppies bite, not just Golden Retriever puppies. Play Behaviour When you see a litter of pups play together, they often nip and bite at one another. It is their way of socializing and initiating play. Your puppy will bite and nip at you during playtime with you because it is a natural behaviour to them. They Are Teething Many people associate puppy biting with teething, however when a puppy is teething they will resort to chewing and mouthing in order to relieve their pain. They may chew or mouth on your hands and fingers, but teething is not the cause of biting that every puppy owner experiences. Puppy biting is most often just play. To summarize, puppy biting is normal and should be expected as a puppy owner. In general, biting will naturally subside in Golden Retriever puppies around the age of months. This is around the time that their adult teeth have come in. Puppies at this age usually already know how to moderate their bite, and will not bite or nip at you as much as they did when they were younger. While biting anything and everything is normal behaviour to your puppy, it is not something that you want your puppy to continue to do. It is up to you to teach your puppy not to bite humans, especially children. Take a look at the common mistakes puppy owners often make, and learn to avoid them. Puppies who are excited bite more. Children often fall victim to the most puppy bites because they get very excited around puppies and this just gets the puppy going which results in biting. Any attention that you give your puppy after they bite you will seem like a reward to your puppy, and the biting will just continue. Yelling at your puppy, pushing them away, talking to your puppy, or even looking at them is giving them the attention that they want. Bite inhibition is when your puppy learns how to control the strength of his bite. Puppies learn this skill when they are with their littermates, which is why they need to stay with them and their mother until they are 8 weeks old. Playing with their littermates teaches puppies that biting too hard hurts and will end playtime. The puppy then learns to bite softer. When your puppy comes home with you, it is up to you to teach your puppy how to control the force of their bite. Biting down on the thick fur coat of his mother or littermates is a lot different than biting down on human skin. By not teaching your puppy bite inhibition, you will risk your puppy turning into a dangerous adult. Puppy bites are a lot different than adult dog bites. Once your puppy learns how to control the strength of his bite, eventually the bites become gentler, and in time, your puppy will learn to stop biting altogether. This is part of teaching your puppy bite inhibition. This is a way to mimic how puppies play together, when one puppy bites another puppy too hard, that puppy yelps in pain, and will walk away. In some cases, puppies could get even more worked up by the noise and keep on biting. This is when you need to walk away. When your puppy has calmed down, you can resume playing with your puppy. When your puppy bites you again, repeat the steps of yelping and walking away. Eventually, your puppy will learn to soften his bite, because biting too hard ends playtime. The following video discusses why puppies bite, how to teach bite inhibition and how to survive puppy biting. It is a good idea to have a few chew toys on hand to offer up as a distraction from your skin. Check out this list of the best teething toys for puppies. This will get your puppy to stop and focus on being obedient. A great way to solve boredom is by going for a walk with your puppy. How much exercise should you give your Golden Retriever puppy? A good rule of thumb is 5 minutes of exercise for every month that your puppy is alive. So a 3-month-old puppy should get 15 minutes of exercise a day, a 5-month-old puppy should get 25 minutes per day, and so on. This is in addition to and not instead of playtime. Bitter Apple Spray can also be used to prevent your puppy from nipping and biting at you. Before you interact with your puppy, spray it on your arms, legs, pant legs, or sleeves, anywhere that your puppy likes to nip at you. Once your puppy bites at you, he will get a bad taste in his mouth and will stop. Bitter Apple Spray may not work on all puppies, some may actually develop a taste for it. I know that when my Golden Retriever Ellie was a pup this stuff worked amazingly well, but as she got older she developed a taste for bitter things such as crab apples which are extremely sour and she once sucked on a vinegar packet that was lying on the ground! Reward Good Behaviour Every time your puppy stops biting and nipping at you, you need to see this as positive behaviour. Good behaviour should be rewarded so that your puppy learns that he did something good. Rewarding good behaviour with affection and praise is great, you can also use treats, or toys, sometimes the best reward for your puppy is just spending time with them. Be Patient and Consistent Owning a puppy requires a lot of patience! It is so easy to lose your patience at times, but you need to know that your puppy is learning what is right and wrong, and that takes time. It might not happen overnight, but as long as you remain consistent and patient, your pup will learn good behaviour. If your puppy is nipping at your pant legs or sleeves, chances are he is loving the tugging feeling and is actually already playing tug-of-war. Instead of using your clothing, redirect his attention to a rope toy. One thing to be careful of is being too rough with tug-of-war, especially when your puppy is going through his teething phase. A game of fetch offers your pup a distraction from biting, and Golden Retriever puppies naturally love to retrieve things. This is a great way to also teach your puppy to drop it, by offering a treat when your puppy drops the ball or rope toy. A well-socialized puppy will be less likely to exhibit any unwanted behaviours later on. Enrolling your pup in puppy kindergarten or arranging some play dates with other dogs who are friendly and vaccinated is a great way for your pup to learn social skills. Other dogs are sometimes the best teachers for a puppy because they will let your puppy know what is okay for play and what is not okay, in terms of biting and nipping. Always supervise your puppy while playing with other dogs. Yelling at your puppy will only make your puppy scared and confused as well as lose trust and respect for you. Common mistakes people make when their puppy is biting are pushing them away, clamping down on their mouths or spraying them in the face with water. All of these are a bad idea! Your puppy could see this behaviour as a form of play and continue biting and nipping at you even harder. If you remain calm and use a firm voice not yelling , your pup will see you as in charge. Puppies and dogs often exhibit the same behaviour as we do, if you get upset and start yelling, your puppy will just get even more excited. As unpleasant as puppy biting is, it is normal behaviour. Your puppy biting and nipping at you with a mouth full of shark teeth may seem aggressive, but it is most often just out of curiosity and play behaviour. Golden Retrievers are known for their calm and gentle demeanour, but there are rare instances where you may have an aggressive puppy on your hands. Puppies who have been taken away from their litter earlier than weeks, bad breeding, being abused, a chemical imbalance, and not being socialized are all reasons for aggression in puppies. Signs of an aggressive puppy include barking, growling, lunging at you or another dog, a stiff posture, and showing teeth. If you think your puppy is aggressive, it is important to work with a professional dog trainer or behaviourist in order to find out the reasons for aggression and work on correcting the behaviour before it gets worse. It is important to keep your calm and work with your puppy to teach him the important skill of bite inhibition, and to redirect his biting to more appropriate behaviour. Socializing your puppy, as well as rewarding good behaviour will all help to turn your puppy into a well-behaved dog. Have you tried any of the tips mentioned above? Do you have any other tips to stop Golden Retriever puppy biting? Share your thoughts and comments below, as well as any questions you may have. I would love to hear from you. Jenny I am the proud owner of a Golden Retriever named Ellie. She keeps me busy, and when she is resting, you can find me working on my blog. She is always close by though. I live in Stirling, ON Canada with my husband, and we both enjoy the never a dull moment life with our Ellie. Spread the love. Are you a proud new golden retriever puppy parent or considering getting a furry friend? While puppies are adorable and full of energy, they can also be a handful, especially when it comes to biting. This article will cover practical strategies to manage puppy biting and help you and your pup develop a solid and loving relationship. Thus biting is natural. Their bites will become softer as they practice and learn to manage their bite strength. They will eventually stop biting entirely. While biting is a natural part of the learning process, it is essential to train your puppy not to bite excessively. Here are a few tips to get you started: Providing Chew Toys for Redirecting Biting Behavior Providing chew toys is an excellent approach to help your puppy stop biting. When your puppy begins to bite you, remove your hand or foot and replace it with a chew toy. This teaches them that biting is acceptable, but only when done with toys, not people. It is essential to keep an eye on your puppy when they play with chew toys to ensure they do not consume anything toxic. By exposing your puppy to a variety of people, animals, and environments in a controlled and positive manner, you can help them develop proper social skills and reduce biting tendencies. Socialization helps puppies learn appropriate bite inhibition and establishes boundaries for acceptable behavior during interactions. Through well-planned socialization experiences, you can guide your puppy towards becoming a well-behaved and gentle companion. Employing the Time-Out Strategy for Persistent Biting Use the time-out strategy when other methods fail to stop your puppy from biting. If your puppy continues to bite, place him on a time-out for 30 seconds before allowing him to return to play. This teaches your puppy that biting is unacceptable and will result in a loss of playtime or attention. Again, use a gentle tone and avoid shouting or scolding your puppy. When your puppy plays gently with their toys instead of biting you, shower them with praise and perhaps even a tasty gift! This teaches your puppy that good behavior leads to beautiful things. Instead, concentrate on encouraging appropriate behavior and redirecting any inappropriate biting. Your puppy will learn to control their biting and play in a friendly and safe manner with time, patience, and positive reinforcement. This entails repeating the same commands, techniques, and rewards each time you train. When you do this, your puppy learns what is expected of them and how to get rewarded. On the other hand, if you are inconsistent, your puppy may get confused and unsure of what they need to do to please you. This can make training more difficult and frustrating for you and your puppy. So, strive to be consistent in your training. However, they can get nippy during their fun exploration of the world around them. The good news is that this is a natural habit for pups, and there are ways to deal with it. Puppies prefer to bite to initiate play, learn more about their surroundings, and adjust their bite pressure, especially when they are teething. These actions are part of how they play, interact, and learn about their environment. First, however, puppies must be taught how to control their biting pressure and redirect their biting to appropriate toys and chew objects, which we will discuss later. Puppy bites, for example, can become more painful and even harmful as they increase in size. Additionally, it might lead to destructive chewing if you do not divert their biting habit to appropriate chew items. As a result, it is critical to address this habit early on through regular teaching and positive reinforcement. Understand what motivates them and what makes them more likely to engage in biting. Adjust your training methods: Not all puppies respond to the same training techniques. Some may respond better to positive reinforcement, while others may require more redirection and distraction. Consider their energy levels: Golden Retrievers are known for their energy and enthusiasm. Be patient and consistent: Training takes time, and each puppy learns at their own pace. Be patient with your puppy and provide consistent guidance. Remember, every Golden Retriever puppy is an individual, and what works for one may not work for another. With a customized approach, you can effectively address biting behavior and set your unique puppy on the path to becoming a well-behaved and happy companion. So, most puppies begin to bite and mouth less frequently when they are 8 to 10 months old. However, this varies greatly depending on the individual pup. Some may stop sooner, while others may take a little longer. Golden retrievers, for example, love using their tongues. At the same time, herding dogs such as border collies or corgis may continue to nip at ankles as they age. Just keep working with your pet and providing the guidance they require to create positive habits! Conclusion As you begin the joyful road of raising your Golden Retriever puppy, keep in mind that training and socialization are essential for producing a happy and well-behaved dog. You can teach your puppy what is expected of them and create healthy behaviors that will last a lifetime using consistent and positive reinforcement techniques. Remember that each puppy is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. You will be rewarded with a devoted and well-behaved companion if you are patient and committed to the training process. Remember to give your puppy enough exercise and mental stimulation and to continuously reward positive behavior. You can help your puppy grow into a happy and healthy adult dog who will provide you happiness for many years by doing so. By the time your puppy reaches around three months of age, they should start to develop bite inhibition and learn to control the force of their bites during play. As you continue to interact and train with your puppy, you can gradually increase your sensitivity to the level of bites you find acceptable. By the age of four or five months, their play bites should no longer exert any force. Can I use physical punishment to stop my puppy from biting? Certainly not! To stop a puppy from biting, never use physical punishment. It is not only ineffective, but it can also be harmful and cause long-term behavioral issues. Instead, train your puppy using positive reinforcement techniques, including redirection, time-outs, and excellent rewarding behavior. What can I do? Puppies frequently nip and bite while playing with other dogs, but teaching them to control their bite force is essential. My puppy is teething. What can I do to stop them from biting? Teething is a normal developmental stage for puppies , and they naturally want to chew and bite things. Similar to what we discussed earlier. Galen has been connecting quality Golden Retriever breeders with loving families since and is the founder of My Golden Retriever Puppies. He and his wife have four children and love spending time together, traveling lived oversees for 4 years , enjoying the outdoors and connecting Golden families. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. Read the full disclosure here. Tasty finger! Your golden retriever puppy is as friendly as can be — great with kids, respectful of other dogs, and not overly attentive to your cat. Yes, golden retrievers are known for their good-natured demeanor, but they are still dogs — not so very far removed from their wild cousins, and they can be unpredictable when faced with stressful, disturbing, or frightening situations. One of our jobs as responsible dog owners, of course, is to keep our dogs safe, but we may not always be able to protect them, and we may not always be able to prevent them from biting through fear or when in pain. What is Bite Inhibition? Puppies begin learning this from their mother and siblings as soon as they start to tumble around with each other in play. If they bite too hard, they are scolded by their mother or alerted with a yelp from their siblings. Eventually, they learn how hard is too hard, and they use their teeth more gently in play. Human Sensitive or Advanced Bite Inhibition By the time your puppy moves into your home, they will have been using their bite inhibition skills for weeks. Your puppy needs to learn that human beings are fragile and should be treated with care. There are many professional trainers who recommend that you simply train your puppy not to bite. This seems like a practical course of action, and it does work — in the short term. Teaching a puppy not to bite will give you quick results, but it may mean they never learn how much force is safe to use on people when they are forced to bite in an emergency. So if they do eventually bite, they will know to hold back the pressure safely and will not cause anywhere near as much pain or damage as they otherwise might. Why is Bite Inhibition Important? Believe it or not, even the most gentle dog that has been trained from a young age never to bite, can react to certain triggers. Those triggers are fear and pain. Consider these situations: Your dog has been suffering from chronic ear infections and hates to have his ears handled. The neighbor stops by with her toddler, who immediately runs to your dog and fondles his sensitive ears roughly. What will he do? You and your dog are walking down the road like you do every morning when out of nowhere comes a huge dog who attacks your dog without thinking twice. You manage to pull your dog away, but in the process, your frightened dog bites your arm. Your sweet golden retriever has gotten themself tangled in some barbed wire while hiking. As you loosen the wire from her skin and fur, she snaps at you, biting your hand. You may never experience any of these situations. By teaching bite inhibition while your puppy is young, you will be far safer and ready for any of these situations should they occur. Teaching Advanced Bite Inhibition Following is a general guide to the bite inhibition skills your puppy learns and when, as well as where you should aim for their skills to be at certain ages. She will start the puppies off by teaching them how rough is too rough during nursing and play. These lessons begin when the puppies start nursing day 1 and continue until the day you pick your puppy up from the breeder. This works for some puppies, but for others, it just seems to arouse the pup and make matters worse. You will have to experiment to find out what works for you and your pup. You should withdraw all of your attention from your puppy for very hard bites. Do not over-correct your puppy so they become afraid of biting. After your puppy has calmed down, use a chew toy as a reward and let them chew it in your lap or lying by your side. This teaches you puppy that there are other ways to keep their mouths and teeth busy. By four or five months, all force behind play bites should be eliminated. Kids tend to play rough with puppies, and puppies will get rough right back. Your puppy needs to know that every human being is sensitive to their bites, not just you. It is a process that sometimes lasts months, depending on your puppy. Be prepared for this, and remember that long-term results in your adult dog are more important than curtailing puppy bites as painful as they may be. Supervise your puppy around children — If you have young children at home, you will have to think carefully about how you will protect them and your puppy. Little puppy teeth can cause a lot of pain, especially when your pup is still learning to control those urges. Young children can also cause a lot of pain to small puppies. Always supervise very carefully when your pup and children are together. A tired puppy is a happy puppy — It will be much easier to teach bite inhibition if your puppy is not bouncing off the walls. Make sure they get enough exercise every day. Not only will this help with training, but it will also help prevent all kinds of other destructive behavior. Conclusion Teaching bite inhibition to your golden retriever puppy is a gift you give to your pup that will last forever.

Our breeding program has earned the the highest level of accomplishments that a kennel in the United States can achieve. Nadelhaus breeds purebred German Shepherds year round and we also import both German Shepherd puppies and adults direct from Europe for our clients. Long-haired German Shepherds are technically called a long coat German Shepherd, while a short-haired German Shepherd is called a normal coat or stock coat German Shepherd. Dogs with either coat have the same physiological structure and both have double coats: an undercoat and a top coat. The only difference between the two is the top coat. The long haired German Shepherd will have a heavier top coat than the undercoat. The double coat of a German Shepherd is an important feature of the breed. The double coat weathers and insulates the dogs—it protects them from the cold in the winter and the heat in the summer. The length of the coat of a German Shepherd has no impact on its ability as a working dog. What does a long haired German Shepherd look like? The skeleton and structure of a long-haired German Shepherd will be the same as a short-haired German Shepherd. Both dogs will have an undercoat, but the difference is that the top coat of a long-haired German Shepherd will be longer. The long coat GSD has longer and silkier hair on the chest, back, face, tail, and on the backside of its legs. Short on the head, including the inside of the ears, on the front side of the legs, on the paws and toes, somewhat longer and more strongly covered in hair on the neck, almost forming a mane. On the back side of the legs the hair extends to the carpal joint or the hock and forms clear trousers on the back side of the haunches. Historically, German Shepherds originated in Germany and were native sheepdogs. He firmly believed that the standard of the German Shepherd breed should not include dogs with long hair. Throughout the s, long haired German Shepherds were considered unsuitable and unacceptable for breeding. It is important to note that long-haired German Shepherds are the result of natural genetic diversity and not a separate breed. Their long coats are an inherited trait that can occur when both parents carry the recessive long-hair gene. This gene manifests as a more luxurious and abundant coat, offering a striking contrast to the traditional short-haired German Shepherd appearance. The breeding of long-haired German Shepherds follows the same rigorous standards and principles as their short-haired counterparts. The focus remains on maintaining the breed's exceptional temperament, working abilities, and overall health. Over time, breeders recognized the value of long-haired German Shepherds and began selectively breeding them to maintain and enhance their unique characteristics. Through careful pairings and strategic breeding programs, the long-haired variety established itself as a distinct and cherished branch of the German Shepherd breed. How big do long-haired German Shepherds get? Long-haired German Shepherds are structurally the same as short-haired German Shepherds, therefore they can both grow to similar sizes. Males: inches tall, pounds Females: inches tall, pounds Since both German Shepherds are physiologically the same, they also have the same temperaments: loyal, intelligent, energetic, courageous and protective. German Shepherds are ranked 2 on the AKC Breed Popularity list and make for wonderful family companions and working dogs. How can I identify a long-haired German Shepherd puppy? In the photo below are two litter mates from a recent Nadelhaus litter. The puppy on the left is a long coat and the puppy on the right is a normal coat. The long coat has wispier hair on the chest, back, face, tail, and on the backside of its legs. Long-hair female German Shepherd next to short-hair male German Shepherd. Genetically in German Shepherds, the short hair gene is dominant and the long hair gene is recessive. This means if two short-haired German Shepherds are mated, but neither carries the recessive long hair gene, then no long haired puppies can be produced. However, if two short-haired German Shepherds are mated and both carry the recessive gene, then long-haired German Shepherd puppies can be produced. Long-haired German Shepherds are considered a less common variant of the breed, adding to their allure and exclusivity. While short-haired German Shepherds dominate the breed standard, enthusiasts of long-haired Shepherds appreciate their unique beauty and elegant appearance. Due to their rarity, finding a reputable breeder or rescue organization specializing in long-haired German Shepherds may require some research and patience. However, the joy of owning one of these beautiful dogs is well worth the effort for those who appreciate their longer coats and exceptional qualities. Do long-haired German Shepherds shed more than short-haired German Shepherds? No, this is a common misconception. Although they shed less than short haired German Shepherds, their coats still require regular maintenance. They will need regular brushing and grooming, especially if you enjoy hiking or outdoor activities with your GSD. While it is a rare occurrence for a long-haired GSD to not have an undercoat, most of them do have undercoats. And just like short-haired GSDs, their undercoats will shed more or less throughout the year depending on the season. Should I trim my long haired German Shepherd's coat? The decision to trim a long haired German Shepherd comes down to personal preference, but it is not a necessity. Trimming can help make for more manageable living around the house. If you choose to trim, you can trim around the backs of the ears, on the back of the legs both front and back and then thin the bushy tail. Shaving a German Shepherd on the other hand is never recommended. Their double coats help keep them warm in the winter and cool in the summer. What are long haired German Shepherds called? Regular brushing: Long-haired German Shepherds require regular brushing to prevent matting and tangles. Aim for at least a few brushing sessions per week to keep their coat in good condition. Finish your brushing session with a gentle dog brush to clean up loose hairs. Bathing and drying: It's important to bathe your long-haired German Shepherd as needed, using a dog-specific shampoo. Be sure to thoroughly rinse out all the shampoo to prevent any residue. After bathing, use a high-velocity dryer or a cool air dryer to dry their coat thoroughly, as moisture trapped in the fur can lead to skin issues. Professional grooming: Consider taking your long-haired German Shepherd to a professional groomer for occasional trimming and coat maintenance. A groomer can help keep the fur around sensitive areas, such as the paws and ears, tidy and reduce the chances of matting. Watch for seasonal shedding: Like all German Shepherds, long-haired ones will undergo shedding seasons. Be prepared for increased shedding during these times and brush your dog more frequently to remove loose hair. A de-shedding tool can be helpful in managing shedding and keeping their coat healthy. Remember, each dog is unique, and the specific care requirements may vary. Does Nadelhaus sell long haired German Shepherd puppies? Nadelhaus breeds German Shepherds puppies year round and while the majority of puppies we sell are short hair, we do have occasionally have long haired puppies. We breed all our German Shepherds in the black and red color. If you are looking for a long haired adult German Shepherd, we can also import long-haired German Shepherds direct from Europe. Contact us for more information. We are a small hobby breeder of West Showline German Shepherds with only a few litters a year. Our dogs are part of our family, share our home, and travel with us. We are located in Halifax, PA about 30 minutes north east of Harrisburg. I was impressed with their working ability and superior intelligence along with a loving demeanor that was absolutely unmatched. As I was learning more about the breed and looking for my perfect addition to my family, I saw the Long Coats for the first time and fell in love. Our dogs have brought pure joy and happiness into our home and it is our goal to bring the same joy and happiness into yours! They have sound temperaments, are very intelligent, easy to train, loyal, and protective. Everyone is encouraged to stop in for a visit of our home, meet our family, and see our GSD's. It is our goal to produce top quality German Shepherds with a stunning black and deep red coat with loving personalities, outstanding character, and family protection in one perfect package. Integrity is Very important with us, you will Never feel pressured into getting a Puppy, we are very honest and direct with our process and time table when we will have Puppies available. All the Information Posted about our Dogs can be verified through Documentation. Our Pictures are Never Altered or adjusted to mislead you into thinking our dogs are better than they are, and to be Honest we do not need too : The day you pickup your Bergerhaus puppy you will be invited into a Secret Facebook page called Bergerhaus Puppy Club if you so choose to accept here you can interact with others Bergerhaus puppy owners, watch littermates of your baby grow, become friends with other puppy owners, and ask advise from everyone in the group! Life Span Did You Know? The German Shepherd is one of the most versatile, well-recognized, and popular dog breeds in the world. The modern German Shepherd is descended from a family of various German herding dogs. Breed standards were not developed until the late 19th century when Captain Max von Stephanitz, a German cavalry officer, worked with Arthur Meyer and other breeders to develop the ideal German herding dog. Stephanitz and Meyer wrote the breed standard in and the American Kennel Club recognized the German Shepherd as a member of the Herding Group in .Although they were originally bred as herding dogs, they were also bred for versatility, which made the German Shepherd an all-around working dog that could excel in a variety of applications. German Shepherds are one of the common dog breeds employed in K-9 units in both police and military applications. They also make great service dogs and, of course, are still awesome herding dogs and farm dogs! The German Shepherd is a strong-willed and highly intelligent dog. They have a playful, energetic spirit and tend to get along with children, other dogs, and other pets, which makes them a great family companion. A born protector, the German Shepherd will provide a great sense of security for their family while their loving and lively personality will make them fit right in as a companion. German Shepherds are naturally protective and can be wary of strangers at first. A well-socialized German Shepherd will bark to alert you and tends to warm up to strangers once introduced. German Shepherds are dogs that were bred to herd and work. This, plus their high energy, makes them a better fit for homes with fenced yards where they can run. They can adapt well to larger apartments as long as plenty of time is dedicated to ensuring they get enough exercise, mental stimulation, and attention every day. A bored, ignored, or under-exercised German Shepherd can often become a destructive one. They also can be sensitive to their surroundings and large gatherings can be off-putting. With a longer coat, they tend to prefer cooler climates and are sensitive to heat. The German Shepherd is a generally healthy breed, but there are some potential health concerns and good breeding practices make a big difference. Potential health concerns to be aware of in a German Shepherd include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia , and degenerative myelopathy. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you are asking about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. As a barrel-chested breed, the German Shepherd is also at risk for bloat. While the German Shepherd is highly intelligent and highly trainable, they are generally not recommended for novice owners. If you are a novice dog owner, enroll in puppy training classes or enlist the help of a professional dog trainer; not just for your dog, but for yourself as well. Training assistance will help you grow in experience and build a strong bond between you and your German Shepherd puppy, which is essential. Also, the GSD has a thirst for training and fulfillment. They get bored easily and especially with repetition, so continued training with your German Shepherd throughout their life will be necessary. German Shepherds have a medium-to-long double coat. They will shed year-round and heavier as seasons change. Brushing a few times a week is usually sufficient; brushing daily is even better and your GSD will likely love you for it. Bathing is occasional on an as-needed basis. Ear checks weekly with careful cleanings as needed can help prevent ear infections. German Shepherds are high-energy working dogs. Not only do they require a lot of daily activity, but they also are a herding breed that was made to run, guard, and observe, so they need a job to do to be happy and healthy. Daily walks plus playtime, time to run, and other activities are usually enough for a GSD, but they will likely be up for more activity if you are. With their versatility and athleticism, you can try a lot of different activities when puppies finish growing and they are cleared for higher-impact things. A fully-grown German Shepherd usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. German Shepherds generally live for years on average. Corporal Duncan brought him back to the United States and Rin-Tin-Tin became one of the most famous dog actors in history. Featured German Shepherd Article.

Barney the cream Miniature Poodle puppy at 3 months old Barney the cream Miniature Poodle puppy at 3 months old Leia the Miniature Poodle at 2 years old "Here is Nicky the male Miniature Poodle at 3 years old 18 pounds with that "intelligent" Poodle look on his face trying and succeeding I'm sure to understand the words his owner is saying. In the fall of , Drew's eye was irreparably injured in an accident with another dog from the same household. He was placed in foster care while recovering from surgeries on his eye. In December , he was adopted by a loving family who had been mourning the loss of their beloved one-eyed Jack Russell Terrier. Her owner then spayed her and put her up for sale, and I received her for my sixteenth birthday. In the year that we have had her, she has been the perfect dog, despite her high startle reaction and fear of numerous things like our cat. She has made so much progress, is so well behaved and makes us laugh with all of her funny quirks, like running around the house in circles at top speed , and her sly way of stealing food right out of someone's hands. I love being able to come home and see a small bundle of fur squirm with excitement at the sight of me. What a little champion at 13 weeks—he has a bright future ahead of him. He is a very photogenic, goofy, intelligent-when-he-wants-to-be, stubborn, act-like-a-big-dog, boy. His best friend is his kitty housemate, Panda. They play around all the time and are even seen sleeping on my bed beside each other. Ebby loves his walks , but just as much enjoys sleeping on the couch for hours. When Ebony is not clipped he tends to look like an old man. He hates having his nails clipped, being brushed, getting shots and being left alone. He has very bad separation anxiety. He loves cat food, stuffed toys, people, all animals and having you trip over him while he follows you around the kitchen begging for food. I wouldn't change him for the world. As you can see he is very alert to what is going on outside. He thinks he can take on the world. Everyone laughs at him instead of being "afraid" of his vicious bark, ha ha! Half the time he just barks, thinking he is barking at someone, and looks at me, waiting for mom to investigate the noise! Such a wonderful breed! These playful pups are intelligent, easy to train, and absolutely adorable - making them perfect subjects for your next project or presentation. At our stock photo site, we offer a wide range of high-quality miniature poodle images in JPG, AI, and EPS formats, all of which are perfect for use in a variety of settings. Types of Miniature Poodle Images Our collection of miniature poodle images includes a variety of poses, settings, and stylistic choices. From cute and cuddly shots of puppies and adult dogs, to playful images of dogs at play or in nature, there is something here for everyone. Some of our most popular image types include: Candid shots of dogs in various settings, including indoors and outdoors Creative, artistic images of miniature poodles in unusual poses Metaphorical images that use miniature poodles to represent concepts like playfulness, obedience, or loyalty Where to Use Miniature Poodle Images Whether you're designing a website, creating a presentation, or putting together a brochure, our collection of miniature poodle images can help bring your project to life. These images are ideal for use in a variety of settings, including: Pet-related businesses, such as pet stores, dog groomers, or veterinary offices Marketing campaigns aimed at dog lovers or pet owners Education materials for schools and youth organizations Personal projects, such as scrapbooks or family albums How to Use Miniature Poodle Images Effectively When using miniature poodle images, it's important to choose the right images for the job. Consider the tone and message of your project, and choose images that reflect those ideas. For example, if you want to convey a sense of playfulness and fun, choose images of dogs at play or doing tricks. On the other hand, if you want to convey a sense of loyalty and obedience, choose images of dogs with their owners or trainers. It's also important to consider the quality and resolution of the images you choose. Higher-quality images will look better on screen or in print, and will help to make your project look more professional. Finally, be sure to give credit to the source of your miniature poodle images, whether that's our stock photo site or another site. Final Thoughts At our stock photo site, we're proud to offer a wide range of high-quality miniature poodle images for all your project needs. Whether you're a marketer, educator, or pet lover, these images are sure to delight and inspire your audience. So why wait? Check out our collection of miniature poodle images today, and see how they can help take your project to the next level.

This means they are unlikely to trigger allergies in people who are allergic to dogs. They typically weigh between 10 and 20 pounds and have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. Although relatively low-maintenance, white Poodles require regular grooming, including brushing and trimming their coat. White Poodle Puppy White Poodle puppies are just as playful and energetic as any other color of the breed, but they do require a bit more care when it comes to their coat. Because of their light color, white Poodles are more susceptible to sunburns. Be sure to keep your white puppy out of direct sunlight for too long and apply sunscreen if they will be spending time outside. They are highly intelligent, easily trainable dogs. Standard Poodles are also known for being very active and playful. They are an ideal breed for families with children. The standard Poodle is also a popular show dog breed. They excel in obedience and agility trials. Standard Poodles are also commonly used as service dogs and therapy dogs. They make excellent companion dogs and are very loyal to their owners. Miniature Poodle White Mini Poodle The white miniature Poodle is a popular breed of dog known for its small size and fluffy coat. These dogs are intelligent and easy to train, making them a great choice for families with children. Miniature Poodles are also hypoallergenic, which means they are less likely to cause allergic reactions in people who are sensitive to pet dander. They have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years and are considered to be one of the healthiest breeds of dogs. Toy Poodles are active dogs that need daily exercise, but they are also well-suited for life in an apartment or city. The white toy Poodle is an elegant breed of dog that has been popularized by celebrities and socialites over the years. The most notable feature of the white toy Poodle is its curly, fluffy coat which can be styled in a variety of ways. While the toy Poodle does require regular grooming, many owners find this to be a pleasant experience as it provides bonding time with their pet. The coat is curly and dense, with a profuse mane around the neck. The hair is white, but may have some light brown or cream markings on the ears or face. Miniature Poodles do not shed, making them ideal pets for people with allergies. It weighs about 2 lbs upon birth and around 5 lbs when fully grown. They do not grow higher that 9 inches, too. However, you should know that teacup Poodles are not recognized by the American Kennel Club. Unlike other dogs, teacup Poodles only come in solid colors. It is very likely that you will find a pure white teacup Poodle. Giant Poodle White Giant Poodles The white giant Poodle typically weighs between 70 and 90 pounds, making it one of the largest among the breed. Despite their size, they are known for being gentle and loving dogs. They make great family pets and love spending time with their human companions. Otherwise, it will be difficult for your dog to move around and may even cause mats and tangles. This type of cut gives the dog a teddy bear like appearance and is easy to care for. The downside to this type of cut is that it can make the dog look like a toy and some people may not take them seriously. White Poodle Mix Breeds White Poodle mixes are becoming increasingly popular as people look for new and interesting ways to express their love of Poodles. While there are many different mixes to choose from, some of the more popular ones include the Maltipoo, the Yorkipoo, and the Cockapoo. Each of these mixes offer a unique take on the standard poodle, and all three are sure to make any Poodle lover happy. The white Poodle-Lab mix is no different. This hybrid combines the best of both breeds: the playful nature of the Labrador Retriever with the elegance of the Poodle. The white Labradoodle is an ideal family pet. They are gentle and loving with children, and their low-shedding coat means they are relatively hypoallergenic. They also require moderate exercise, so they are not too high-energy for a family with small children or a busy lifestyle. This breed is a mix of two popular breeds, the Poodle and one of the Terrier breeds. This mix is known for being an intelligent, playful, and loyal companion. They are also relatively easy to train and make great family pets. However, they do require regular grooming and exercise. White Poodle Maltese Mix Maltipoo A white Maltipoo is a beautiful, unique dog that is sure to turn heads wherever you go. This pup is a cross between a Maltese and a Toy Poodle, and inherits the best of both breeds. White Maltipoos are intelligent and easily trained, making them great family pets. The white poodle chihuahua mix is a very friendly and intelligent dog that is easy to train. They are also very loyal and protective of their family. This combination makes for a great family pet. The white Chipoo is a very popular dog breed. They are known for their intelligence and loyalty. They are also very friendly and make great family pets. They do require some exercise, but overall they are relatively low maintenance. They come in both standard and miniature sizes. This hybrid breed has the best of both worlds — the playful personality of a poodle and the loyalty of a Shih Tzu. The white Shih-Poo is also known for being an intelligent breed, making them easy to train. This hybrid breed does require some special care, however. Because they are part Poodle, they need to be groomed regularly to prevent their coat from matting. They also tend to be high energy dogs, so daily exercise is a must. They are small to medium-sized dogs that have a lifespan of years. Some people prefer the elegant look of a white Poodle, while others find the regal appearance of a black Poodle more appealing. There are a few key differences between these two popular dog breeds that may help you decide which is right for you. Size is one major difference between black and white Poodles. Black Poodles tend to be larger than white Poodles, with males reaching up to 24 inches at the shoulder, and females 22 inches. White Poodles, on the other hand, max out at about 20 inches for males and 18 inches for females. It is a regal puppy, and it is easy to see why it so popular. The black and white Poodle is an intelligent dog, so you can train it from a young age. They are also very active. They need plenty of exercise, and they love to play. White Merle Poodle White Merle Poodle In dogs, merle is a coat pattern where the predominant color has irregular splotches of another color. Unlike brindles, which are made with two recessive genes, merles happen when there is one dominant gene. If you are thinking of adding a white merle Poodle to your family, there are a few things you should know. First, these dogs do require some extra care when it comes to grooming. Their coats can be more difficult to maintain than other colors of Poodles, so be prepared to invest some time and money into keeping them looking their best. Additionally, white merle Poodles may be more prone to certain health conditions such as deafness and blindness. Conclusion In conclusion, the white Poodle is a great pet for those who are looking for a loyal and affectionate companion. They are also relatively easy to train and make excellent watchdogs. If you are considering adding a white Poodle to your family, be sure to do your research to find a reputable breeder. Poodles come in a variety of colors, with white being one of the most popular. However, some people prefer more rare colors for their Poodles. The rarest color of Poodle is black. Black Poodles are not albino, but rather have a recessive gene that causes them to be born without any pigment in their coat. This makes them very sensitive to the sun and they can easily get sunburned. Black Poodles are also more prone to health problems such as deafness and blindness. What Color Poodle in the Smartest? There are a lot of opinions out there about what color Poodle is the smartest. Some people say that white Poodles are the smartest, while others say that black Poodles are the smartest. So, what is the truth? Well, there is no definitive answer. However, there are some studies that suggest that white Poodles may be slightly smarter than black Poodles. One study found that white Poodles were better at problem-solving and memory tasks than black Poodles. Another study found that white Poodles outperformed black Poodles on a test of intelligence. So, it seems that white Poodles may have a slight edge when it comes to intelligence. But at the end of the day, it is really up to each individual dog — regardless of its color — to show how smart it is. Some white Poodles may start to turn brown as they age. They can help determine if the discoloration is due to aging or another underlying health condition. Can a White Poodles Change Color? Most commonly, the coat will lighten as the dog ages. This is due to a loss of pigment in the hair follicles. Sun exposure can also cause the coat to lighten. Poodles that spend a lot of time outdoors may develop a cream or apricot coloration. Is My Poodle White or Cream? The answer may depend on who you ask. Others believe that Poodles can only be considered white if they have blue eyes and pink skin underneath their fur. The price of the puppy depends on the breeder, the bloodline, and the overall health and quality of the dog. A reputable breeder is going to charge more for their puppies, but it is worth it to get a dog from a good bloodline. Puppies that are unhealthy or have genetic defects will be less expensive than those that are healthy and have no known problems. Email address: Leave this field empty if you're human: Popular Posts. By Shannon Cutts 1 Comment The white standard Poodle is a particularly striking and memorable coat color. They stand around 15 inches tall and weigh about 70lbs. And although white dogs are in general more likely to be deaf than other colors and occasionally have dermatological issues, their other predispositions to disease are the same. Sometimes the white Poodle is called the white French Poodle, out of a mistaken idea that the Poodle hails from France. This dog was actually first bred in Germany! But the French people love Poodles and have chosen the Poodle as their national dog — hence the nickname. The Poodle is a remarkable sight in any coat color. But there is just something about a white Poodle, especially a white standard Poodle done up in a full show clip complete with pompons! A white Poodle is not an albino Poodle. Albino dogs are actually quite rare, but many dogs have white coats. You can easily tell the difference by looking at eye color. Poodles nearly always have dark-colored eyes, and some light-coated Poodles will have amber eyes. Other standard coat colors include silver, silver beige, red, gray, cream, black, brown, blue, and apricot. Non-standard coat colors include bi-coated Poodles. An example of a bi-coated Poodle might be white and silver or red and white. About White Poodles and Deafness Canine researchers have confirmed a link between white coat color and canine deafness. The Poodle But it does mean that deafness is more likely to occur in white-coated dogs than in other dogs. The Poodle with or without a white coat is one of an estimated 85 dog breeds prone to inherited deafness. The current theories regarding heritable deafness linked to the white coat color include a possible recessive gene and a lack of pigmentation along the inner ear canal. Many deaf dogs and their owners live long and happy lives together with a little help from deaf dog training. White Poodle Dog Shedding and Grooming The white Poodle has the same enviable quality as Poodle dogs of different coat colors: a nearly non-shedding coat. This has given Poodles a reputation as hypoallergenic dogs, although technically they still have the same allergy-triggering protein in their skin, urine, and saliva as do all other dogs. Where the hypoallergenic label comes into play relates to the amount of contact that you, as a Poodle owner, can expect to have with this protein, which can be shed out along with falling fur. This keeps your clean-up chores to a minimum and also minimizes your contact with fur-born protein allergens. If you or someone in your family is sensitive to pet dander, a Poodle could be a good choice for a family pet. Even so, a daily brush will go a long way to keep tangles from forming while removing any trapped debris as well. The white miniature Poodle can weigh up to 15 pounds and stand up to 15 inches tall. The white toy Poodle will weigh four to six pounds and stand no taller than 10 inches. A white teacup Poodle is the smallest Poodle, typically weighing between two and four pounds and standing no taller than eight inches. They are also known as micro Poodles! White Poodle Dog Temperament and Personality To date, there is no confirmed link between the white coat color in Poodles and any differences in temperament or personality. Rather, a white Poodle from a reputable, health-focused breeder will display the same loving, intelligent, and active personality that Poodles as a breed are known for. The white standard Poodle is a top pick for families with young children. The standard Poodle makes a great family watchdog and will be gentle and loving towards their family — children and adults alike. However, a small white Poodle miniature, toy, or teacup size is not generally regarded as a suitable pet dog for families with small children. Smaller Poodles can have a more anxious or high-strung temperament. They tend to poorly tolerate rough play and can also be easily injured if they get underfoot. Training and Socialization The standard Poodle and smaller Poodles miniature, toy, teacup face different challenges during the training and socialization process. This stems from their slightly different natures — the standard Poodle is typically calm and centered unless guarding duties indicate otherwise. A white mini Poodle, white toy Poodle, or white teacup Poodle, on the other hand, may display more anxiety in the presence of strange people, animals, or situations. A white Poodle of any size will benefit greatly from early and ongoing training and socialization, including exposure to unfamiliar people, animals, and situations. This will help your white Poodle learn to be a happy, healthy, productive member of your family and local community. Exercise A white standard Poodle or white small Poodle is an active dog breed. The Poodle breed first gained its start in Germany as a breed meant to assist human hunters with retrieving ducks. These dogs are great swimmers! They are also all-around excellent athletes and excel at pretty much any type of canine sports, including dock diving, agility, obedience, tracking, and other sports. Poodles also love to play, with games of fetch being a particular breed favorite. A white Poodle of any size will thrive with lots of daily activity. For smaller Poodles, be sure to modify activities to account for their shorter legs and smaller size. White Standard Poodle Health Issues Not all known breed-specific health issues can be detected before you make a lifelong commitment to a white Poodle or a Poodle with any coat color. A white standard Poodle, like other large dog breeds that have deep chests, is at risk to develop bloat gastric torsion. Bloat occurs when the stomach twists, and it can quickly become fatal. Smaller white Poodle dogs are not typically at risk for bloat. Standard Poodles should be tested for hip dysplasia and eye issues. Cardiac and thyroid function tests are also highly recommended. Standard Poodle Puppoes Be prepared to make a substantial investment if you choose a white Poodle of any size. Choosing a White Poodle Puppy The best approach when selecting your new white baby Poodle is to look for a healthy, energetic, curious, and friendly Poodle puppy. Whether you are choosing a puppy from a litter of white standard Poodle puppies, or you have your eye on a white mini Poodle or white toy Poodle puppy, be sure the breeder you work with can show proof that all required genetic health tests and vaccinations have been done. Resources James et al. Strain, G. Lee, C.

blue grey german shepherd puppy - They are also popular choices for families with allergies, as they do not shed as much as other breeds. Poodle Mixes come in a wide variety of sizes, shapes, and colors, making them one of the most popular hybrid dog breeds. While all Poodle Mixes share some common features, their individual personalities can vary widely. Some Poodle Mixes are confident and outgoing, while others are more reserved and shy. Some breeds tend to be independent thinkers, while others are more eager to please. The best way to determine what personality type is right for you is to meet with a local breeder or rescue organization that specializes in Poodle Mixes. Poodle Mix Puppy Health Considerations Though generally very happy and long-lived — with an average lifespan of around years — our Poodle Mixes for sale are not without their unique health concerns. Like every breed of dog, there are a few conditions you should be aware of before you consider purchasing one of our Poodle Mix puppies for sale. Understanding the risks allows you to know the signs and prevent small health concerns from turning into big ones. Of course, not all Poodle Mixes will develop these conditions, but it is important to be aware of them. Finding a Poodle Mix puppy for sale from a reputable breeder can also dramatically — although, not eliminate — the risk of your dog developing some of these conditions. Regardless of the type of Poodle Mix you have, there are a few things you need to know about coat care. First, regular brushing is essential to prevent mats and tangles. Finally, Poodle Mixes need to be groomed every weeks by a professional groomer. This includes a bath, brush out, trimming of the coat, and nail clipping. By following these simple coat care tips, you can help your Poodle Mix look and feel his best. Meet Poodle Mix Puppies for Sale. If a Mini Poodle Mix takes after their Mini Poodle parent, they will be a small dog that is affectionate, loving, and playful. Miniature Poodles are intelligent, sensitive dogs with cheerful dispositions. They tend to get along well with children, other pets, and other dogs. They even tend to be good with strangers as long as they have been properly socialized. They do tend to alert you of things, which can make them prone to barking. Working to train your dog to stop barking early on can keep this from becoming a nuisance behavior. If the other parent breed has similar traits, then you can expect a similar temperament from a Miniature Poodle Mix. You can also meet the mother in person to see what temperament she has and the behavior she is modeling for her puppies. The breeder should have started socialization and training. However, it is up to you to continue to train and socialize a puppy once you get them home to ensure they grow into a well-rounded dog. A Miniature Poodle is a highly adaptable dog that does well in apartments as well as larger homes and in most climates. Because they are so people-oriented, they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. If the other parent breed is similar, then you can also expect a high adaptable Miniature Poodle Mix. The other breed in the mix is likely to have their own quirks, so you do still want to ask the breeder about them. Are mixed-breed dogs healthier than purebred dogs? Just as a mix can inherit none of the conditions common to their parent breeds, they could also inherit some combination of them or all of them. Make sure you ask about the health history of both of the parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. Miniature Poodles tend to be intelligent dogs that are eager to please and easy to train. They tend to be a good fit for owners of all experience levels. As long as the other parent breed is also a good fit for all experience levels, then you can expect a Mini Poodle Mix to be highly trainable as well. If the other parent breed is more difficult to train, then you will want to prepare for that possibility in a Miniature Poodle Mix. A mixed-breed can inherit a coat similar to one of their parents or a coat that is some combination of them both. If a Miniature Poodle Mix inherits the Poodle coat, it will be low-shedding, require daily brushing, and require professional grooming every weeks. Once or twice monthly nail trims keeps them from growing too long. Weekly ear checks with careful cleanings as needed can help prevent ear infections. Brushing teeth daily or using an enzyme toothpaste every day in addition to cleanings at the vet as needed are ideal dental care for dogs. Although they are small, Miniature Poodles are high-energy dogs that require daily walks plus playtime and extra activity to be happy and healthy. If the other parent breed is also a high-energy breed, then you can expect a Mini Poodle Mix to also be a high-energy dog. If the other parent breed has a lower energy level, a Mini Poodle Mix could take after them, but you still want to be prepared for the potential of a high-energy dog. A Miniature Poodle is usually inches tall and weighs pounds. The other parent breed can have a big effect on this, especially if they are the mother, so you want to ask the breeder about them. Miniature Poodles generally live for years. Although the other parent breed may affect this slightly, you should be able to expect a similar life span in a Mini Poodle Mix. Featured Miniature Poodle Mix Article. Whether you have a pet that you have just moved to an apartment or are moving with your dog and just need someone to watch your puppy, it is important to know that you are getting a Cairn Terrier. This breed of dog was developed in Britain to work with the cattle and make sure that the dogs in the fields would be safe. They were bred specifically to be able to do this and were bred for this reason. The Cairn Terrier has been around since the late s and is used for a variety of purposes. They have been trained as guide dogs, police dogs, and military dogs. All of these positions where the Cairn Terrier excels are the reason they are the top choice for a poodle mix for sale. Being in a home where you have another breed will allow you to learn about a Cairn Terrier for sale. Their coats are long and as thick as the coat of the English Springer Spaniel. Cairn Terriers is, of course, a Cairn Terrier poodle mix for sale that you are looking at when you are on the Internet. You can find them in all sizes, colors, and bleeding. They are strong and beautiful and their popularity keeps increasing, and there are many advantages to owning them. The Cairn Terrier is also a very loyal dog that will stick with you through thick and thin. They are trainable and gentle and have been known to be very protective of the family members in the house. These traits make them ideal for home protection and training in most cases. The poodle is used for working in fields or working in a stable and there is a reason why they are so much more popular for work than the Cairn Terrier. One of the advantages of owning a Cairn Terrier is that they have a calm and laid-back demeanor, so you can spend a lot of time training them and then leave them alone in the house. When you decide to go out to do some work or a task, you can call out the dog, tell him what you want him to do, and then let him go do his job. When you are not using the dog to his full potential, you can still call him over and he will be there patiently waiting for you to get back. They are also good around children because they can be trusted and they have a really friendly and happy disposition, so they are great around children. This is the main reason that they are such a popular poodle mix for sale. These are just some of the many reasons why this dog is a good choice for a poodle mix for sale. When you are considering a Cairn Terrier for sale, you should remember that they were bred for working in farms, so if this is your reason for wanting a poodle mix for sale, you might not be the best candidate. If this is not the case, they are also good for families because they are pretty easy to train and handle. This breed is relatively low-maintenance, requiring just weekly brushing, a weekly bath, and occasional grooming. However, you should be aware of their instincts. If you leave your pup unsupervised for long periods, it may start to bark or dig. The breed originates from Germany and was originally bred to be a good waterfowl hunter. Their high energy level will keep any family entertained for hours. If you find yourself alone, this dog will alert you and let you know. Unlike many other breeds, the Cairnoodle will easily make friends and thrive in different environments. It will be equally happy in a small home as it would be in a large one. A Cairn Terrier is a loyal, friendly dog that loves to play, but they are not a lap dog. This breed is active and will need plenty of exercises. This type of breed is great for apartments and small yards and does not require a lot of exercises. They will even be okay with small children. If you are looking for a playful family dog, a Cairn Terrier is a good choice. A Cairn Terrier is a small but friendly companion. They have an alert nature but do not bark too much. They are capable of living on a ranch if they have a big yard to run around in. They must have a daily activity to stay happy. They must play for minutes each day. You should also be mindful of their size and make sure they have enough space to stretch out. The Cairn Terrier is a small dog that is crossbred with the Miniature Poodle. Because of its small size and stubby legs, this dog breed is ideal for apartments. Because it sheds less, it is also a good choice for homes with children. A Cairn Terrier is an intelligent and playful dog that loves human companionship. It is friendly with other dogs and children. If left alone too long, it may begin digging in the yard. This breed is generally inexpensive and does not require much maintenance. The Cairn Terrier Poodle mix is a great choice for those who want a family pet that is both smart and lovable. While a Cairn Terrier is a very sweet and loving dog, it can also be feisty if not socialized properly. As a general rule, Cairn Terrier puppies are best socialized with other dogs, but they may be aggressive around other pets if they are not properly socialized during their puppy days. You can choose a Cairn Terrier Poodle mixed with a Poodle and save money! The Cairn Terrier is a popular breed. Its name, Skye, comes from its Scottish origins. The breed was originally used as a badger hunter but later gained fame as the dog Toto in the Wizard of Oz movie. The Poodle is a hybrid of the two. This cross is both a dog and a Poodle, and the two dogs have many characteristics in common. While Cairn Terrier Poodle Mix puppies are intelligent and loyal, they are not cuddly breeds. These dogs are extremely intelligent and are fun to play with. They love to play and are also able to compete in agility, obedience, and Earthdog trials. While they do not usually need much training, the Cairn Terrier Poodle mix is very active and requires plenty of attention. Share this:.


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blue grey german shepherd puppy - Heart murmurs are graded on a scale from 1 to 5, with 1 being mild, and 5 being very loud and easily detected. When a dog is relaxed or sleeping, rates above 35 breaths per minute signify heart problems and warrant an immediate trip to the veterinarian. Count each rise during that period, then multiply that number by four to find out the number of breaths per minute. By the time you see visible signs of a heart problem — difficulty breathing, rapid breathing, coughing, weakness, lethargy, exercise intolerance and collapsing — your dog may have heart disease. What are heart murmurs? There are two broad categories of heart murmurs in dogs: A congenital murmur is present from birth. Congenital murmurs are usually caused by a structural heart defect. Fortunately, most murmurs in young puppies turn out to be benign in nature. An acquired murmur is one that becomes apparent later in life. Acquired murmurs are usually due to heart valve abnormalities or cardiac muscle disease. Fortunately, most dogs with acquired valvular disease never develop congestive heart failure, as long as they receive proper care. The most common cause is myxomatous mitral valve degeneration, which is a progressive degeneration of the mitral valve. The cause is unknown, but in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, a genetic link has been identified. Larger breeds also sometimes develop murmurs associated with cardiomyopathy, which is a term for cardiac muscle disease. Learn more about dilated cardiomyopathy The mitral valve is the valve between the left atrium upper chamber and left ventricle lower chamber of the heart. Oxygenated blood from the lungs goes into the left atrium, where it is transported to the left ventricle, which then pushes the blood out to the rest of the body via the aorta. When the mitral valve degenerates, it becomes bumpy and irregular and no longer closes all the way, allowing blood to wash back into the left atrium. The heart becomes less efficient, making it work harder with every beat. Eventually, fluid backs up into the lungs. When that happens, the dog is in congestive heart failure and will require cardiac medications for the rest of their life. Monitoring is your best defense If your veterinarian tells you that they hear a heart murmur, they will likely recommend an echocardiogram to confirm the diagnosis and establish baseline cardiac function. Repeating the echocardiogram annually is a good way to monitor progression. An echocardiogram is non-invasive and usually done without anesthesia or a sedative. A simple blood test, called pro-BNP precursor of B-type natriuretic peptide , is a useful tool for monitoring as well, as pro-BNP levels rise in the face of cardiac muscle stretch and stress. Obesity makes it harder to breathe, which strains the heart. It also makes it harder to exercise, and exercise is good for the heart. These diets are sodium-restricted, which helps prevent fluid accumulation and supports healthy blood pressure — both of which are important for cardiac patients. The nutrients include antioxidants, anti-inflammatories and other things that support cardiac function. If you are told that your dog has a heart murmur, you should schedule regular follow-ups to monitor its progression, help your dog lose weight through proper diet and exercise, and consider using a prescription diet for canine cardiac health. Your attention to cardiac management could be the difference between a dog who ends up with congestive heart failure and one that does not. If your puppy does not outgrow their murmur, an echocardiogram is recommended to determine the cause, cardiac status and prognosis. This is important whether your dog is intended for breeding or not. For dogs intended for breeding, the echocardiogram will help determine whether the dog ethically should be used for breeding. For dogs undergoing spay and neuter procedures, the echocardiogram provides your veterinary surgeon with important information regarding the risk of anesthesia. The ultimate prognosis depends on the type of congenital heart defect. Many puppies will live a normal lifespan. For other puppies, surgery may be an option. Call Vic Kasser or Email! A heart murmur is an abnormal heart sound, usually heard by listening to the heart with a stethoscope. What causes a heart murmur? A heart murmur is caused by turbulent blood flow within the heart. Sometimes a murmur is determined to be 'innocent' or 'physiologic', while other times the murmur is determined to be pathologic or caused by disease. Pathologic heart murmurs can be caused by a structural problem within the heart i. Do all murmurs sound the same? The loudness of a murmur reflects the amount of turbulence that is present in the heart. However, the loudness of a heart murmur does not always correlate directly with the severity of disease. Murmurs are graded by their intensity, usually on a scale of I-VI. A Grade I murmur is very soft or quiet, may only be heard intermittently, and is usually only heard in one location on the chest, while a Grade VI murmur is very loud, heard everywhere that the heart can be heard, and can be felt when a person places their hand on the chest in the area of the heart in cardiac terminology, this is called a 'thrill'. Murmurs are also characterized by the time in which they occur during the heart cycle, and by whether they are long or short. Most murmurs are also characterized by their location, or where they are the loudest. The majority of murmurs in the dog occur during systole, the phase of the heart cycle when the heart is contracting to pump blood out. The specific characteristics of the murmur, along with any symptoms that your dog might be showing, will help your veterinarian to determine what is causing the murmur. What is an innocent, physiologic or Puppy heart murmur? An innocent or physiologic or Puppy heart murmur is a heart murmur that has no impact on the dog's health. It is very common for young puppies, especially large breed puppies, to develop an innocent heart murmur while they are growing rapidly. The murmur may first appear at weeks of age, and a puppy with an innocent heart murmur will usually outgrow it by about months of age. This type of murmur is benign. In general, a physiologic or innocent heart murmur will have a low intensity usually Grade I-II out of VI , and does not cause any symptoms or clinical signs. What structural heart problems cause a heart murmur? The heart is composed of four chambers - the left atrium, the left ventricle, the right atrium, and the right ventricle. Blood flows from the right side of the heart through the pulmonary artery to the lungs where it is oxygenated, and then the oxygenated blood goes through the left side of the heart and into the aorta, where it is pumped to the rest of the body. Between each of the chambers and main blood vessels there is a valve that functions to prevent blood flowing back into the chamber as the heart pumps. With structural heart disease, there is some sort of abnormal structure or defect that is disturbing the flow of blood, creating turbulence. The abnormality in the heart may be a leaky heart valve, a thickening or narrowing of a valve or large blood vessel, or an abnormal hole between the heart chambers or between two arteries that are not normally connected. Structural heart problems may be congenital the dog is born with a defective heart or acquired a structural heart problem develops later in life. Some of the congenital heart diseases in dogs are hereditary in certain breeds of dogs, and include diseases such as 'sub-aortic stenosis', 'pulmonic stenosis', and 'patent ductus arteriosis'. Other congenital heart diseases are not as well documented as being hereditary, including 'ventricular septal defects', 'atrial septal defects' and 'Tetralogy of Fallot'. The most common cause of an acquired heart murmur in the dog is 'mitral insufficiency' also called 'mitral regurgitation' , a condition in which the mitral valve becomes thickened and begins leaking see our handout 'Mitral Valve Disease in Dogs' - mitral insufficiency tends to be more common in small breed dogs. Other causes of an acquired heart murmur in older dogs include bacterial endocarditis, caused by a bacterial infection that localizes on a heart valve and dilated cardiomyopathy see our handouts 'Endocarditis in Dogs' and 'Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs'. What extracardiac problems cause a heart murmur? Some extracardiac problems can cause what is called a 'functional heart murmur'. A functional heart murmur may be due to anemia low levels of red blood cells , hypoproteinemia low protein levels in the blood , fever or infection, or by conditions such as pregnancy, obesity or emaciation. With anemia or hypoproteinemia, the blood is too 'watery' so turbulence is created as it flows through the valves. Adult dogs may become anemic because of blood loss or may have a serious underlying disorder. How is a heart murmur detected? In most cases, a heart murmur is detected when your veterinarian auscultates or examines your dog's heart with a stethoscope. How do we find out if a murmur is due to a significant problem? Most murmurs are detected with a stethoscope during a routine veterinary examination. If your veterinarian detects a heart murmur, you will be asked a series of questions about your dog's health and then your veterinarian will assess your dog's general physical condition to determine whether or not there are any symptoms or clinical signs that indicate the need for further diagnostic testing. If your pet is still a young puppy and the murmur is of low intensity, your veterinarian may recommend a re-examination in a few weeks time to track whether the murmur has decreased in intensity or disappeared, indicating that it was likely an innocent murmur. Similarly, if your adult dog appears to be extremely stressed at the time of a routine health examination and the murmur is of low intensity, your veterinarian may recommend a re-evaluation at a later time when the dog is calmer. In some cases, if a dog is extremely excited or is panting heavily, it can be difficult to determine if abnormal sounds are being caused by a heart murmur or are just related to the elevated heart rate or panting. A dog with a heart murmur that is caused by a structural heart disease or an extracardiac problem will generally have some sort of symptoms or clinical signs that can be attributed to the disease. During a physical examination, if your veterinarian detects an abnormal rhythm to the heartbeat, or finds that your dog has weak pulses or irregular pulses, it will be more likely that the murmur is caused by an underlying problem. If your veterinarian determines or suspects that the heart murmur is caused by structural heart disease or an extracardiac problem, further diagnostic testing will be recommended. In the majority of these cases, further diagnostic testing should be performed immediately so that any treatment can be started as soon as possible. What other tests may be recommended? Depending on what other clinical signs are present in your dog, your veterinarian will usually recommend x-rays, an electrocardiogram, or an ultrasound examination of the heart called an echocardiogram. If your veterinarian suspects that the heart murmur is secondary to another disease, blood tests or other extensive tests might be recommended. An echocardiogram that includes a Doppler examination is the most useful test to determine the location of a heart murmur. With an echocardiogram, the heart is imaged while it is beating, allowing the examiner to evaluate the heart's size and movement. A Doppler examination is a specialized type of echocardiogram in which the speed and direction of blood flow can be measured across the heart valves and in the heart chambers. The Doppler examination will usually pinpoint the location of the turbulence that is causing the murmur. How is a heart murmur treated? Heart murmurs are simply abnormal heart sounds caused by turbulent blood flow, and treatment depends upon the underlying cause of the heart murmur or the turbulent blood flow. Physiologic heart murmurs do not require any treatment; however, regular monitoring of a dog that has evidence of a physiologic murmur is advised to ensure that no other problems develop. If the heart murmur is caused by an underlying problem, the treatment plan will be based on the diagnosis, and may include a combination of specialized diets, medications and supportive care. Some congenital heart defects can be surgically corrected - these include pulmonic stenosis and patent ductus arteriosus. Your veterinarian will be the best person to advise you on the appropriate course of action to meet your dog's unique needs. What is the prognosis? The prognosis ranges from excellent to grave, depending on the cause of the murmur. If the murmur is physiologic, no treatment is required and the prognosis is generally good to excellent. If the murmur is caused by extracardiac disease or a functional problem that can be treated, the murmur may resolve over time. The long-term prognosis for a dog with a murmur caused by congenital heart disease is extremely variable, depending on the specific type of defect that is present; if the defect can be surgically corrected the prognosis is very good. A dog with mitral insufficiency can usually be managed with long-term medications. The prognosis for a dog with dilated cardiomyopathy varies - if the dog is showing symptoms of heart failure the prognosis will be grave. The prognosis for a dog with bacterial endocarditis will vary with the severity of the infection and the valve that is affected. The need for good dental care, including regular professional dental cleaning under general anesthesia cannot be overemphasized as a means of preventing endocarditis see our handout "Dental Disease in Dogs". Since each case is different, your veterinarian will discuss the prognosis and treatment options for your dog, based on the results of diagnostic testing. In all cases, ongoing monitoring and periodic diagnostic testing will be necessary to track the progress of the condition. Heart disease in companion animals is too often a silent killer. By the time your dog or cat shows the classic signs of heart disease like lethargy, wheezing, croupy coughing a liquid-sounding cough, as though there's fluid in the lungs or exercise intolerance, it's very often too late to save your beloved pet. To make matters worse, an enlarged heart can't be detected with a stethoscope. Significant heart disease can be present and undiagnosed by your veterinarian long before your pet shows clinical symptoms of illness. Too many pet owners too often find themselves in this heartbreaking situation. Two Types of Heart Disease Both dogs and cats are at risk for heart disease, and both can develop either type: Heart muscle disease Valvular disease Cardiomyopathy is the scientific term for an enlarged heart muscle. Some breeds of dogs are predisposed to the condition, including New Foundlands, Great Danes and Dobermans. Cardiomyopathy can also be caused by a dietary deficiency. The amino acids taurine and carnitine are critical for normal heart development and performance. If your dog's or cat's diet is lacking in these amino acids, heart muscle damage can result. Poor valve health can also lead to heart disease. A leaky valve makes your pet's heart work harder, and the harder it works, the bigger it gets. Valve disease leads to congestive heart failure in both dogs and cats. Heart murmurs which are usually present when there are valve problems are ranked on a scale from 1 to 6, where 1 is considered mild and 6 is the worst case. Leaky valves or heart murmurs are frequently seen in predisposed breeds like the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Leaky valves are also found in aging pets and animals with some metabolic conditions like feline hyperthyroidism. These tests, usually x-rays, EKG or cardiac ultrasound, can cost several hundred dollars. For many pet owners who want to be proactive in detecting heart disease in a dog or cat, the expense of these tests is prohibitive. It's a terrible situation to be in. If you've lost a dog or cat to heart disease, you're bound to be fearful it could happen again to another pet. You want to take proactive steps to help your current dearly loved dog or cat avoid the problem, but you can't afford the tests that will tell you whether or not you need to do more to insure the health of your companion animal. It feels as if you have no choice but to wait to see if heart disease sneaks up silently to claim another four-legged member of your family. That is, until now. At long last, veterinary medicine has developed a blood test that can identify which dogs and cats are at greatest risk for heart disease and heart failure. The test is called a proBNP test. The proBNP is a blood test that measures how much peptide hormone, released by the heart, is in circulation in your pet's body. This hormone is only released when the heart is pushed beyond its capacity. Very early in the disease process, small amounts of the hormone will be released into your dog's or cat's bloodstream, and it's presence is a signal that steps must be taken in order to preserve your pet's heart health. If heart pathology continues to progress, the blood value of the peptide hormone will continue to rise. The proBNP blood test can give you peace of mind that your pet has no early signs of heart disease. It can also help you and your veterinarian differentiate between, for example, a respiratory condition like feline asthma and an underlying heart condition. The proBNP is a simple blood test with a fast turn-around time that can provide the information you need to proactively manage your dog's or cat's heart health. You can have the test repeated as often as necessary to chart your progress in meeting your pet's cardiovascular health needs throughout his life. Make sure you're meeting your pet's CoQ10 requirement. CoQ10 is a naturally occurring coenzyme that young dogs and cats have in plentiful supply. But as she ages, your pet's ability to produce CoQ10 decreases. I recommend you supplement your pet's amino-acid-rich diet with Coenzyme Q10, especially if you have an animal that is predisposed to cardiovascular disease. Supplying your pet with extra CoQ10 can insure she has the quantity her body needs to maintain a healthy heart muscle. CoQ10 supplements come in two forms: Ubiquinone and Ubiqunol. Ubiquinol is a reduced form of CoQ10 and is the supplement I recommend for my dog and cat patients. A good heart-healthy maintenance dose is: 50 mg per day for cats and small dogs mg per day for medium sized dogs mg twice per day for large dogs. April 7, 20 Comments We all love our Frenchies, so the last thing we want to see happen is for them to get sick. Unfortunately, French Bulldogs are synonymous with health issues. Due to their flat-faced structure, hereditary bone conditions, susceptibility to allergies, and a number of other underlying factors, your life as a Frenchie owner can be riddled with visits to the vet. Breathing and heatstroke Due to a short nose and scrunched face, French Bulldogs tend to snort, wheeze, grunt, and snore more than other dogs. This may be something that you find endearing about the breed, but this smaller airway can present a problem if your dog catches a cold or becomes congested. The best remedy is to spray your dog with a cool mist to help reduce their body temperature. Never leave them in the car unattended. Think about buying a kids pool for your home. Eye and ear problems Even though the French Bulldog is one of the healthiest of all the Bulldog breeds, they still experience some of the same health issues. Due to additional exposure to the surrounding environment, yeast infections of the ears are a frequent problem that Frenchies are prone to developing. If they are left untreated, it can result in deafness or other issues. Your vet can perform a hearing test to see if your French Bulldog suffers from this condition. Frenchies also experience quite a number of eye problems. One example is where the eyelashes can become inverted and irritate the eye itself. This condition is known as entropion. The only way to treat this condition is through surgery, otherwise, the dog may suffer from chronic eye infections. Since the French Bulldogs eyes protrude from their face , the eyes can also easily become scratched. This can lead to corneal ulcers and other eye problems. So if you spot excessive blinking or irritation of the eyes, go to your vet! Finally, cataracts in the eyes can develop as your dog ages — just like any dog. This is something that you should watch out for to prevent blindness. Allergies and food sensitivities Unfortunately, French Bulldogs have a genetic predisposition to several environmental allergens. This can result in them having dry and itchy skin. In more severe cases, your dog may develop swollen glands or hives. Buy on Amazon Here Using a hypoallergenic shampoo or one that contains oatmeal can help to relieve some of the discomfort associated with the condition. Or in some cases, your vet can administer a steroid injection to reduce the histamine response to the environmental allergens. As well, your Frenchie may develop food sensitivities. These can be difficult to diagnose since the symptoms are similar to environmental allergies. Some of the more distinguishing features of food sensitivity are that your dog may suffer from extreme flatulence. Heart disease Poor heart health is something you should be aware of if you own a Frenchie. There are two types of heart problems that you need to be concerned about in this breed. Heart murmurs, which can generally be detected during the puppy years, and heart or valve disease. The second type is similar to what people suffer from as they get older. It can be brought on by lack of exercise and poor diet. However, some dogs are more genetically prone to develop heart disease than others. Look for brands of dog food that are lower in sodium so that you can be more proactive in maintaining their overall heart health. Spinal disorders Hemi-vertebrae is a congenital condition that can be seen with the screw-tail breed. It presents as a compression of the spaces between the vertebrae. This compression impedes the messages of the nervous system resulting in some form of paralysis for the dog — in extreme cases of course. Sometimes this condition can show generalized limb weakness or even loss of bowel and bladder control. Another problem that can result from this condition is bulging discs in the back. This usually occurs later in life but will present with the same symptoms as the congenital form. Joint diseases Arthritis can affect Frenchies due to their smaller stature and low center of gravity. It shows similar symptoms that it does in people. If your dog has arthritis they may refuse to move much or be in pain when they do move. There are over the counter treatments that can relieve much of the discomfort. Another joint problem with Frenchies is patellar luxation. This is where the kneecap pops out of place unexpectedly. It can cause your dog to limp or even fall down suddenly. Hip dysplasia is something that you may also observe. This is where the hip joint comes out of the socket and remains stuck. This can cause extreme pain and difficulty getting around. Other french bulldog health issues Due to the scrunched up face appearance, this puts Frenchies at an increased risk of developing problems with the soft palate. Something called cleft palate is extremely common. It is easy to identify because it presents as protruding teeth and gums. There may also be one nostril that is shaped differently than the other one. Secondary cleft palate is more difficult to diagnose. This is where the deformity is inside the mouth. Some of the symptoms include frequent sneezing, excessive snorting even after light exercise, difficulty eating or drinking, and a chronic runny nose. Surgery will be required to repair this condition. More severe cases can result in chronic respiratory infections and malnourishment due to an inability to eat properly. Wrapping up Overall, the French bulldog is a great breed. They tend to do well with other pets and the whole family. But any purebred dog is likely to have health issues. You just need to be aware that Frenchies are more prone to health problems than many other breeds. Maintaining a healthy weight and exercise are some of the best ways to prevent these health problems. By Dr. I hope you can respond quickly since the possible purchase of a puppy is involved. I recently contracted with a breeder to purchase a French bulldog puppy and I just received a call that the puppy has a Grade 2 heart murmur, as detected by their vet. The pup is 7 weeks old and is the only pup out of a litter of five with the problem. I was also informed that there was a good chance the murmur would resolve, so I was hoping you might share your opinion on whether I should go ahead with buying this pup. I also read about a test called a pro BNP and wonder if that might be helpful. Clearly, I want to bring home a healthy puppy. What is the likelihood that this murmur will go away? If I get this dog, will it have a normal, healthy lifespan? It is commendable that the breeder informed you of this cardiac issue now before you bring the puppy home and get attached, which you still might do. Heart murmurs are graded on a scale of and a Grade 2 murmur is a soft-sounding low grade one. In puppies, this can sometimes be called an innocent murmur, which is not serious and may resolve with time, usually by the age of 4 months. If it does, it has no consequence on the health or longevity of the dog. However, there is no guarantee that this will occur. Murmurs can come in different types and be heard at different times in the cycle of cardiac contractility and relaxation. They can also be caused by many different anomalies, some congenital and others that develop over time. The pro-BNP test that you mention measures the amount of stretching of cardiac muscle and typically is used in mature dogs with more advanced changes in the heart, so it might not have relevance in this case other than providing a baseline and allowing it to be monitored over time. You might ask for an EKG, echocardiogram, cardiac ultrasound or a cardiologist to further assess the dog. You could ask the breeder to keep the dog for a few months to see if the murmur goes away or you might roll the dice and take the dog home, but know that there are no sure ways of knowing that all will work out. If things do not resolve or worsen, you will be attached to a sweet dog with potentially costly health issues. Only you know what you are willing to gamble. Good luck with your decision. My pet was diagnosed with a heart murmur! What does that mean? It is caused by abnormal turbulent blood flow. Abnormal turbulent blood flow can occur when blood passes across abnormal heart valves or across abnormal structures within the heart. It can also occur when blood flows very fast across normal structures such as when an animal is excited. An echocardiogram ultrasound of the heart is a non-invasive test that is performed to determine the cause of the murmur. In some instances, the louder the murmur, the more significant the abnormality within the heart. They are soft and usually go away by 14 weeks of age. This may indicate that congenital present at birth heart disease is present. The cardiologist will perform an echocardiogram as well as other tests EKG, blood pressure, etc. Depending on the disease present, some congenital diseases can be fixed or made better with an interventional catheter procedure, traditional surgery, or administration of cardiac medications. If you have an older, small breed dog: Heart murmurs in these dogs may indicate that these dogs have a leaky mitral valve the heart valve in between the left atrium and left ventricle. This valve degenerates as dogs age and when it does, the older valve allows blood to leak backwards. We refer to this disease as chronic valve disease, endocardiosis or degenerative mitral valve disease. Mild chronic valve disease that leads to small leaks across the mitral valve usually does not create a problem for a dog. The disease is slowly progressive in most cases and the leak will continue to worsen over months to years. If the disease becomes severe, the dog is at risk for developing congestive heart failure. Congestive heart failure means that the leak across the heart valve overwhelms the heart and fluid goes from the heart backwards into the lungs instead of from the heart forward to the body. A cardiologist can perform an echocardiogram and determine the stage of chronic valve disease present. The presence or absence of congestive heart failure is diagnosed by X-ray of the chest. If congestive heart failure is present, oral medications can be prescribed to help maintain a good quality of life. Some dogs can do well with these medications for years. Bernard, Newfoundland, Cocker Spaniel, Dalmatian or Portuguese Water Dog : Heart murmurs in these dogs may indicate that they have a disease called dilated cardiomyopathy with a subsequent leaky mitral valve. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disease of the pumping chamber ventricle of the heart where the muscle becomes weakened and the contraction of the heart is decreased. When the ventricle is unable to pump blood to the body, fluid goes from the heart backwards into the lungs instead of from the heart forward to the body. This is known as congestive heart failure. In addition, because the heart is not pumping effectively, these dogs can develop profound weakness, lethargy, exercise intolerance and fainting. Unfortunately, they can also pass away suddenly from abnormal heart beats arrhythmias from the diseased heart chambers. A cardiologist can perform an echocardiogram and determine if dilated cardiomyopathy is present in susceptible breeds. Oral medications can be initiated in the preclinical asymptomatic phase of dilated cardiomyopathy and in some cases, these medications can delay the progression of the disease to the development of congestive heart failure. If a dog develops clinical symptoms of congestive heart failure, X-rays are used to confirm the presence and determine the severity of the congestive heart failure. Some dogs can do well with these medications for a period of months to years. If you have a middle-aged to older cat especially a Maine Coon, Norwegian Forest Cat, Ragdoll, British Shorthair, American Shorthair, Sphynx or Devon Rex : Heart murmurs in cats can be due to the excitement of the veterinary visit physiologic heart murmurs or due to underlying heart disease. An echocardiogram is necessary to differentiate between a heart murmur that is just due to excitement versus a heart murmur from underlying heart disease. Heart murmurs or other abnormalities heard with a stethoscope may indicate that cats have a disease called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. This is the most common acquired heart disease seen in cats. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a disease of the pumping chamber of the heart where the muscle does not relax well after it contracts. Blood is then unable to fill the heart normally and fluid goes from the heart backwards into the lungs instead of from the heart forward to the body. Signs of congestive heart failure include a fast breathing rate, difficulty breathing, fainting, weakness, lethargy, hiding and a decreased appetite. Unfortunately, in addition, these cats can also pass away suddenly from abnormal heart beats from the diseased heart chambers. A cardiologist can perform an echocardiogram and determine if hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or other structural heart disease is present in susceptible breeds and in cats that have abnormal heart sounds on physical examination. The progression of disease is different in every cat. Some cats develop congestive heart failure soon after their disease is diagnosed by echocardiogram. Other cats remain asymptomatic for their hypertrophic cardiomyopathy for many years before they develop congestive heart failure. Still others never develop congestive heart failure or any symptoms of their heart disease. Recheck cardiology visits and echocardiograms are necessary to determine the progression of disease in each patient. If a cat develops clinical symptoms of congestive heart failure, X-rays are used to confirm the presence and determine the severity of the congestive heart failure. If congestive heart failure is present, oral medications can be prescribed to help maintain a good quality of life, and some cats can do well with these medications for a period of months to years. Eating non-food items such as grass or human food. Bacterial and viral infections. Irritable bowel syndrome IBS. Bowel cancer more common in older Frenchies. Aggression — 2. As puppies, they can be more aggressive, but most will grow out of this particular health concern by around 12 months. Aggression is a natural attribute, with many Frenchies displaying it when they feel threatened, jealous, or provoked. However, at certain times their ancestry and genes can come to the fore, with some displaying aggressive characteristics which can become problematic. The best way to head this off at the pass is to ensure that your male Frenchie is neutered when the time comes and has proper puppy training. Heart murmur — 2. However, with older dogs, a heart murmur can be a very serious health problem and can lead to a reduced life expectancy. The most common reasons for a heart murmur to develop in a French Bulldog can include: Weakened heart muscle walls dilated cardiomyopathy. Heart wall defects. Heartworm disease. Infection in the heart valves endocarditis. There are varying grades of seriousness with dog heart murmurs, all of which a vet can detect using a stethoscope. Grade 1: This is a very soft and quiet murmur that is almost undetectable. Grade 2: This is a soft murmur that can be easily heard by a vet. Grade 3: This is a low to moderate noise. Grade 4: This is a moderate to loud noise. Grade 6: This can be heard without listening directly on the chest wall. Grades 1 and 2 offer no concerns, and your Frenchie should lead a full and long life. Grade 3 will require your Frenchie having a heart scan, letting your vet then recommend a medical treatment. If the heart murmur is graded on the higher end of the scale, your Frenchie will have a reduce life expectancy. Heart murmurs are common in Frenchie puppies. In adult dogs it can be more serious. You can read more about how heart murmurs can impact on pet insurance here. Vomiting — 2. I lost count of how many times Claude used to vomit as a puppy. If your Frenchie is vomiting a lot, it should not be taken lightly. To summarise on that though, here are some reasons why your French Bulldog will vomit: Food allergies. The swallowing of a foreign body. Eating and drinking too quickly. Oesophageal issues and disorders. Vomiting is very common with French Bulldogs, and most of the time is nothing to be worried about. I would exercise caution though; if your dog is vomiting frequently and appears to be distressed and in pain, take him to the vets immediately. Infectious canine tracheobronchitis kennel cough — 2. It is highly contagious but will often be a mild illness that can be treated and cured in under a month with the use of antibiotics or prevented with a vaccination. This is one to look out for if you are leaving your Frenchie in kennels for any period of time, or if your dog lives and plays in close proximity to other dogs. Patellar luxation dislocated kneecap — 2. Our French Bulldog is a complete clown and has no sense of danger. Patellar luxation can occur in Frenchies where: They have degenerative arthritis. They have a genetic malformation. They have suffered a traumatic injury to the knee. If you see your Frenchie holding his hind legs up that could be a sign of a dislocated kneecap. He will do this so that the muscles in his hind legs relax, as that can then let the dislocated kneecap return to its usual position. Ulcerative keratitis eye ulcer — 2. Consult with your Vet should two or more symptoms be present. Accurate diagnoses are possible by using x-rays or ultrasound, where the presence of cardiomyopathy in the pedigree is unknown. Drugs to help the heart are available and may prolong life. They are usually administered at the same time as drugs that treat water retention. Low salt diets are recommended and your Vet may suggest that you switch from your regular brand of dogfood. This is because salt increases fluid retention, already a problem when the heart is not working properly. Your dog should not be allowed to be overweight when he presents with cardiomyopathy — although most dogs with hereditary cardiomyopathy tend to be skinny. Exercise needs to be monitored, as your dog needs to be fit, but not to over-exert himself. Cardiomyopathy is occasionally associated with other conditions or disorders, like hypothyroidism. Diseases like parvovirus may sometimes weaken the heart, creating conditions suitable for heart disease to develop. Heartworm , is now also of concern. Dilated cardiomyopathy is one of the most common heart diseases in adult dogs. Large breeds are most commonly affected, with three-quarters of the affected dogs being male. Affected females have a markedly lower survival rate than affected males. Survival statistics are poor. Heart Murmurs A murmur can usually be heard when the puppy is 10 weeks old — although it can be picked up earlier by a very experienced Vet, this is very difficult as the puppy has a very fast heart rate, fidgets and sniffs. It is not easy for a Vet to determine the difference between a puppy murmur and a congenital heart defect murmur by listening with a stethoscope auscultation. The blood thus flows forwards AND squirts backwards with every heartbeat. ECGs and X-rays may be needed to definitively diagnose a heart murmur, and to determine what type of murmur it may be. It is defined as an "obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract that ranges in severity from an incomplete fibrous ridge to a fibromuscular tunnel", and lies just under the aortic valve. This lesion causes turbulence in the blood as it crosses the aortic valve, and creates a murmur in most affected dogs. The subaortic lesion progresses with maturity. Heart murmurs can be detected as early as six to eight weeks of age, or develop as late as three to four years of age in milder cases. Most of the information available on SAS, including inheritance of the defect, has come from breeding studies done on Newfoundland dogs. Information from this breed is identical to the clinical features observed in other SAS affected breeds, such as Rottweilers and Golden Retrievers. The mode of transmission found in the Newfoundland dog breeding studies suggests an autosomal dominant gene trait with variable expression or penetrance is responsible, with the variability probably due to modifying gene factors. This makes the true mode of inheritance complicated, presenting a challenging problem in removing the defect from the dog population. Regardless of the degree of severity observed, any affected SAS animal can produce a degree of severity in its offspring because of the dominant genetics of the disease. Subaortic stenosis has been graded based on post-mortem exam: Grade 1 is the mildest form, with raised white nodules occurring in the area under the aortic valve; Grade 2 is the intermediate form, with a fibrous ridge that partially encircles the outflow tract; Grade 3 is the most severe form, with a fibrous band encircling the entire outflow tract just under the aortic valve, and may also cause changes in the mitral valve complex. The mildest lesions create the most frustrating problem for breeders. In studies performed on Newfoundlands, it was found that ausculation stethosope exam , cardiac catheterization, and echocardiography ultrasound , the most technologically advanced methods to detect and define heart murmurs, failed to reliably detect some, if not most, of the mildly affected dogs, as determined by post-mortem exam. The Grade 2 lesions are often associated with soft cardiac murmurs and minimal changes in the pressure gradient across the aortic valve. The Grade 3 lesions are usually associated with the more severe clinical signs, including moderate to severe murmurs, exercise intolerance, syncope fainting , congestive heart failure, and sudden death. The importance of this clinical data is clear - while the genetic makeup for SAS may be present in a dog, the actual detection of subaortic stenosis becomes difficult in mild cases, with definitive diagnosis of the carrier depending on post-mortem exams. This makes genetic counselling for this genetic trait difficult and leaves breeders frustrated. Treatment for SAS can be frustrating. Mild Cases:Therapy is usually not indicated in mild cases, as affected dogs are usually asymptomatic and can live a full and productive life. The only exception requires the use of prophylactic antibiotics for potential bacterial problems; such as dental procedures, surgery, and wounds; due to the risk of the dog developing endocarditis bacterial colonization of the heart valves , which may damage the heart valves. Moderate to severe cases: For moderate to severe cases, treatment is limited to drugs aimed at decreasing the clinical symptoms, such as those associated with congestive heart failure. However, the benefits of such drug-oriented treatment are minimal. Many moderate to severely affected dogs may develop acute heart arrhythmias as a result of heart muscle ischemia and sudden death. It is thus perhaps better to use a holistic approach based on nutrition, moderate exercise, a wellness-oriented lifestyle and dollops of affection. How can breeders decrease the incidence of subaortic stenosis? Firstly, the limitations of current diagnostics in recognizing mildly affected dogs must be recognised. It is also known that many affected animals shall be identified in a comprehensive program of screening. A carefully planned program of screening - and definitively diagnosing heart murmurs, along with genetic counseling - could reduce the incidence of the defect within a few generations. This includes screening all breeding stock, then carefully screening all progeny for the defect and eliminating parents which have produced affected offspring. A Conservative Program to Screen Dogs for Discrete Subaortic Stenosis see reference1 Most, but not all, discrete subaortic lesions will produce a murmur, and it is reasonable to use ausculation stethoscope examination as the main screening method. Some very mildly affected defects will go undetected, but neither are these likely to be detected by ultrasound or catheterization. Because the lesion develops postnatally, screening should not be begun until weeks of age. Pups with murmurs should be examined by more definitive methods, as needed, to make a diagnosis. Moderate to severe subaortic stenosis can be diagnosed by this age. Pups with mild lesions may not be distinguishable from those with innocent flow murmurs. Pups with low grade murmurs and no other evidence of heart disease should be re-examined at weeks of age. If the murmur disappears, the pup can be considered clear of clinically significant congenital heart disease. However, if there are close relatives with subaortic stenosis, it is prudent not to use such animals for breeding stock or use them only if their offspring are carefully screened for congenital heart disease. Discontinue breeding such dogs if they produce pups with confirmed subaortic stenosis. Pups with a low grade murmur that persists beyond 12 weeks should be re-examined by more definitive methods to make an accurate diagnosis. If echocardiography ultrasound or cardiac catheterization and angiocardiography are used, it should be possible to reduce the number of false positives. Pups that have a persistent murmur consistent with subaortic stenosis, but have no evidence of a congenital heart defect after further studies can be considered clear of a clinically significant lesion, but a very mild lesion cannot be ruled out. Such animals should not be used for breeding unless there are other compelling reasons for it. If bred, the offspring of such dogs should be carefully screened for evidence of congenital heart disease and breeding discontinued if any affected pups are produced. References: 1. Genes and the Heart: Congenital Heart Disease. Donald F. Linda B. Lehmkuhl and John B. Orthopedic Foundation for Animals,