60 days old labrador puppy

Life Span Did You Know? The Pug, or Pug Dog, is famous for its flat-faced appearance and large, soulful eyes. They are an ancient dog breed that originated in China over 2, years ago. They were originally developed as a refined pet of Chinese royalty along with the Pekingese and the Shih Tzu. During this time, the Pug was considered a national treasure that outsiders could only access if one was gifted to them. Dutch traders from the s can be credited with bringing the Pug onto the world stage when they brought some back to Europe with them. The Pug made its way to the United States in the s. Now, the Pug is a popular dog breed worldwide. They are a popular companion that provides their owners with plenty of love and laughter from their comedic and playful antics. The Pug is a playful and outgoing dog breed with a charming personality. They tend to be very loving towards children and also get along well with other pets and dogs. They are a companion breed at heart known for their gentle nature and sociable personality. They love to give love and receive it in return. Their sensitive nature makes them intuitive as well and Pugs will often sense the moods of their owners and react accordingly. They crave attention and affection from their owners and are big fans of napping. This dog breed is often described as an ideal house dog and they are moderately adaptable. They will do well in homes of any size, including apartments. The Pug also adapts well to city or country life and are a good fit for singles or families of any size. Although they are highly adaptable to various living situations, they are less adaptable to climates. Pugs are very sensitive to the heat and overexertion, so they are best-suited to moderate climates. They also love to be with their families and will not be happy if left alone for a long time. As with any dog breed, the Pug has some health conditions to be aware of. In particular, corneal ulcers and dry eye are some potential eye problems that can occur. Additionally, Pugs can be susceptible to hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and encephalitis. Asking the breeder about the genetic history of the parents and to see health clearances can help allay concerns for some of these health issues. Pugs are also big foodies. They love to eat! Their love for food means this dog breed is prone to obesity. As a brachycephalic dog, their large head and short snout often cause respiratory problems, which can limit their exercise at times and contribute to weight gain. This will cause them to quickly gasp and snort, which can sound relatively alarming. These episodes are usually not harmful as your Pug is just clearing their palate and throat. The Pug tends to be easy to train and is a good fit for owners of any experience level. They are eager to please their owners and tend to pick up on commands quickly. They are sensitive souls and their feelings can be hurt easily, so they will not respond well to harsh corrections. This dog breed responds best to consistent training that focuses on positive rewards and will benefit from participation in puppy training classes. Pugs have a smooth, glossy, and short coat. Their fur is fine and soft. Although their coat is generally low-maintenance, it will shed throughout the year. Aside from brushing, Pugs only need occasional baths on an as-needed basis. Because Pugs have ears that drop down, they can be susceptible to moisture, dirt, or debris. Checking their ears regularly and cleaning as needed helps to keep them healthy and comfortable. The same goes for their iconic face wrinkles. Daily brushing is ideal, but if your Pug is not allowing you to do that, a few times a week should be sufficient. Getting your Pug used to these grooming tasks as a puppy will help make it a positive bonding experience and a much easier process throughout their life. This dog breed has a low to moderate energy level. Generally, daily walks and some play sessions are enough exercise for this dog breed. They may have short bursts of energy as they have a very playful nature, but they will tire easily. Some Pugs can handle a little more activity and even compete in some dogs sports like agility, rally, and obedience. Make sure you check with your vet first before jumping into dog sports with your dog. A full-grown Pug will usually stand 10 to 11 inches tall at the shoulders and weigh between 14 and 18 pounds. This dog breed generally lives for years. The Pug was a popular pet of the Buddhist monasteries in Tibet. Featured Pug Article. Cute Baby Pug Puppies for Sale When you reach our store in the quest of adorable pug infants, then you will find one of the most beautiful Pug puppies you'll ever see is one of ours. If you have any questions before or after buying a Pug for sale nearby, we urge you to email us anytime. We adore our adorable Pug Puppies and will only give them to families who understand the breed's needs and value its unique characteristics. They occasionally challenge or verbally threaten larger dogs, giving the impression that they could care less about their little stature. For these restless little dogs, which require continual movement regardless of size, even a quick walk around the block will do. Although they have a little independent bent, they are highly intelligent and do well in obedience trials. As they get older, they are more equipped to play the actual lap dog. Even though adorable Pug puppies for sale make excellent alert and alarm dogs, they are frequently prone to excessive barking. These dogs typically behave nicely around kids, but it's important to let kids know they're small dogs and not as strong as larger breeds. We are experts in offering inexpensive Pug pups for sale in the USA. Therefore, anyone searching for "Pug pups for sale cheap" can go to our website or even email us to purchase a fantastic Pug for sale nearby! When you live with a Pug Although some Pug puppies may be picky eaters, they are generally simple to care for. They are physically active, which is most likely why they are not predisposed and not to be groomed once or twice a week to look their best, with daily treatments necessary during the shedding season. Despite their diminutive stature, these adorable Pug puppies benefit from training and need regular exercise. They are extremely intelligent, enjoy acquiring new skills and enjoy performing. The majority of the time, poms get along well with other dogs, but additional care should be used when pairing any toy breed with a large breed because a large breed may unintentionally harm a toy dog. They function well if they are reared around children; otherwise, they could be reticent. Children should be warned that these small canines might not be as strong or resilient as larger dogs and that their interactions should be under adult supervision. With their alert nature and propensity to bark, pugs make ideal watchdogs. Due to their attentiveness and diminutive size, they are the perfect companions for elderly people who live alone. Specific Details about a Pug infant The Pug grows to 8 to 11 inches and weighs between 3 and 7 pounds when it is at its ideal weight and height one to three kilograms. By seven to ten months, they often reach adult size. Pug puppies' floppy ears and foxy faces set them apart from other breeds, in addition to their rich double coats of fluffy hair and alert, prick ears. Its fluffy tail sweeps up and over its back despite its relatively square body form. This Pug for sale close to me is well-suited to the chilly winters of northern Germany, as evidenced by his thick collar and ruff around his neck. Having a distinct side snout, the head is slightly rounded. The Pug breed doesn't have a wide range of colours in puppies. Although off-white is the most often associated with the breed, it is acceptable for other variations of colours, from hints of black on white to sable and around this shade in between. Why rely on us? She makes an excellent family pet and has a nice disposition. Please contact me for further information. Only serious purchasers who can offer her a great house should apply, if possible. If traine and well-socialize, they get along well with other animals and children. Because they are a small, quiet breed and are relatively inactive when indoors, they are a good choice for apartment dwellers. In conclusion, Pugs have a short, double coat, and are known for shedding profusely. Sometimes playful and clownish. Sometimes calm and dignified. Always sturdy and stable, good-humored and amiable. This is the Pug. Though peaceful with all the world people and other animals , the Pug will sound off with his rather odd-sounding bark when visitors arrive. Then he will welcome them inside with snorts, snuffles, and grunts. We are engaged in the breeding of Pug puppy for sale, which is the most desired bulky puppy. During many years of work we could breed Pug puppies, with the most unique and exceptional colors you will dream of having. At the moment our cattery is one of the biggest in the USA who produced these valuable Pug puppies. All our Pug puppy for sale are transferred according to the law with documentation and all our Pug puppy and puppies are with registration AKC. As a family, we have loved, cared, breed, and lived with different kinds of puppies for over 10 years, quite an experience. We do not consider ourselves concerned with earning money.

Bernedoodle Breeders California: Conclusion Choosing Responsible Bernedoodle Breeders in California So, the very first issue you could encounter when looking for a Bernedoodle breeder is scammers. These individuals set up fake social media accounts and post pictures of puppies that they source online in the hopes of tricky unfortunate hopefuls pet parents out of the cost of a deposit. Of course, just as soon as the money leaves your account, they disappear without a trace. It can be tricky to spot the difference between a real breeder and a faker. The latter often take great pains to make their operation look truly authentic. See Also: Click the image Another common issue is puppy mills. In this case, the dogs themselves are really real, but they are bred and raised in subpar facilities by people who are looking to make as much money as possible. The animals are just a means to an end for the breeders and so are often kept in appalling conditions where they are bred and bred and bred. Any puppies from these facilities will likely have numerous health problems. Puppy mills are a common problem in the States today. They can be tough to recognize if you are not able to visit your puppy before purchasing them. Make sure you thoroughly research any breeder that you deal with and carefully read all reviews. Facilities registered with these are often but not always demonstrating their commitment to safe and responsible breeding. Ensure Appropriate Health Checks One of the main responsibilities of breeders is to ensure they are using disease-free parent dogs for the continued health of the Bernedoodle line. They do this by putting the pups through comprehensive genetic screening that highlights whether they may have any genetic issues that could be passed onto their offspring. Responsible breeders will be happy to share the details of these tests with any prospective buyers. See Also: Click the image Look For a Health Guarantee The best way a breeder can demonstrate their confidence in their puppies is by providing the customers with a health guarantee. While the terms and duration of these can vary somewhat, generally, they last for around one to two years and basically state that if any issues develop as a result of genetic defects, the buyer can return the puppy for a full refund. Seek Recommendations from A Trusted Source A great way to find a breeder you can trust is to ask around. While friends and family are the best source of advice, there are also numerous reputable websites with reviews like this one and Yelp! There is also a large community of Doodle lovers who only want the best for these darling dogs that can be found on Reddit and in Facebook groups — make sure to use that to your advantage. Read Online Reviews You can learn a lot about the trustworthiness of breeding facilities and how they interact with their customers from online reviews. Luckily for us, we live in a world where people enjoy sharing their experiences — both good and bad. They specialize in all sizes of the Bernedoodle, from the smallest Toy Bernedoodles up to the largest Standard Bernedoodles. At Bernedoodles And Co, their main goal is to breed puppies for temperament, health, and as they say, adorableness. They raise all of their pups in a loving family environment alongside children, which ensures that these little Doods receive all the care and love that they deserve. By the way, this is also a great way for the puppies to socialize with the whole family and adjust to a home environment with all of its sights and sounds. They also utilize guardian homes so that all of their dogs and puppies are constantly cared for and nurtured. Their Bernedoodle puppies come in a variety of cute coat colors, including the highly coveted tri-color and bi-color phantom patterns as well as solid colors like apricot, black, caramel, chocolate, red, and tan. What Makes This Breeder Unique? Their puppies are all born from health tested parents and some of their pups have even gone on to become certified therapy dogs. Waitlist: Yes. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. At Blackberry Farm Puppies, we are passionate and excited about sharing our love of dogs with you. When you decide to adopt a puppy, many questions can quickly arise. Let our friendly staff put your mind at ease as you shop for a new and loving member of the family. We take the important and necessary steps to ensure your new Bernedoodle puppy is happy, healthy, and ready to come home with you. Bring home an adorable new member of the family today when you decide to adopt a Bernedoodle with us. Thankfully, Bernedoodles make stellar companions with their loving and friendly nature. Bernedoodles are intelligent, loyal, and family-friendly. Additionally, Bernedoodles are low- to non-shedding dogs, which can free your home of bothersome allergies. When you decide to adopt a Bernedoodle through Blackberry Farm Puppies, you can have the confidence of knowing you are working with a family that is committed to the health and safety of our dogs. If you are ready to see our available Bernedoodle puppies and find the perfect match for you, read on to take a look at our beautiful dogs. Visit our about us page today. For any general questions about the adoption process, contact us through our home page. As active dogs, the mild California weather is perfect for enjoying the outdoors all year round. With the energy of both the Bernese mountain dog and the poodle, as well as its fair share of intelligence, Bernedoodles need plenty of exercise. As a mixed dog breed, these pups are adventurous, steadfast and determined to have as much fun as you. Yes, we are! We are a family-owned and operated multi-generational Bernedoodle breeder. We take great pride in having some of the strictest protocols among breeders in the nation to ensure that our dogs are healthy and happy. We have bred and placed hundreds of Bernedoodle puppies across the country, including California, so you can rest assured that you will get a healthy, lovable, and socialized puppy to enjoy for many years. Unlike disreputable puppy mills, we have a host of 5 star Google reviews to showcase why we are a trusted Bernedoodle breeder for California families. Are Bernedoodles Friendly? Rest assured, this breed has a very patient demeanor and makes incredibly excellent companions. We highly recommend continuing to socialize your pup into adulthood and California is ripe with options for you, your family, and your dog. Are Bernedoodles Good with Kids? The Golden State has many fan-favorite breeds, but these little guys are furry, lovable, gentle canines. They will bond closely with their owners and families and make great companions for kids of all ages. And because of their playful nature and love of the outdoors, the mild California weather is perfect for them to get their year-round exercise! Why should I avoid puppy mills? For one, Puppy mills are illegal in most states, including California. They breed Bernedoodle puppies for sale solely to make a profit. Often mother dogs are subjected to cruel treatment and are not given the proper care or nutrition to have healthy Bernedoodle puppies. Not only does this put the puppies at risk, but it can harm the mother and result in genetic defects and a shorter lifespan. When you see Bernedoodle puppies for sale in California, there are a few things worth considering. One of the most important factors to consider when getting a new dog is temperament. Here are a few leading characteristics of Bernedoodles. Energy Just like the Bernese mountain dog, Bernedoodles are very active dogs that enjoy running around and playing with their loved ones. Ideally, Bernedoodles should get about 30 to 60 minutes of exercise a day. You can go for walks, put fido in one-of-a-kind obstacle courses, socialize with your pup and play neverending games of fetch in local parks like Southwest City Dog Park , the historic Lucas Dog Park , or Benton Park Dog Park. Probably due to their ancestry, which contains the highly intelligent poodle, these animals can learn new things incredibly quickly. Treat their intelligence by personally training them in well-spaced and populated areas, like Boathouse at Forest Park. If you want the pros to manage training, we recommend St. Louis dog trainers, such as The Doghouse , Greater St. Louis and St. However, they also require consistent mental stimulation. Loyalty Bernedoodles make incredibly loyal and affectionate companions. Once they form a bond with someone, they will be fiercely protective of them. This makes them great guard dogs in some of the crime-ridden parts of St, Louis, while adding that extra security blanket on evening walks. Some of the best Bernedoodle breeders in California and elsewhere in the US ensure that their breeding program incorporates only dogs with excellent temperaments including loyalty. Since animal temperament is largely a genetic trait, this means that good Bernedoodle breeders produce reliably loyal puppies. They will always be there to cuddle with their owners and shower them with love. Doodle loyalty is one of the most admirable qualities in a dog. Bernedoodles make great family pets because of their affectionate nature. They are loving, loyal, and protective of their loved ones. Doodle cuddles are the best! If you are looking for a furry friend that will shower you with love and loyalty, a Bernedoodle is a perfect dog for you. Friendliness Bernedoodles can be guarded and cautious when they first meet someone. Which, honestly, can be an advantage. So take them out for brunch at a dog-friendly restaurant. Their consistency with coat type, structure and temperament has really come together over the last few years. What is a multigenertaional Bernedoodle? A multigen Bernedoodle is a Doodle who has two Doodle parents past the F2 generation. F1- Bernese Mountain dog or any coated breed crossed with a poodle. The degree of shedding and furnishings will vary. F1b- F1 Doodle crossed back to a Poodle. F2- F1 Doodle crossed with another F1 Doodle. This is the most inconsistent generation of Doodles. With any combination on those two locus. Our multigen mini Bernedoodles mature in the lb range and will all have at least one copy of furnishings. Our standard multigen Bernedoodles will mature in the lb range. We strive for fully furnished, straight or wavy coats that are as low to non shedding as possible. Genetic coat testing is done on all of our breeding dogs to ensure we match up only the best possible pair both health and coat wise. We put a lot of time and effort into making sure our matches are perfect. How Big are Bernedoodles vs. Mini Bernedoodles? They are anywhere from inches tall, depending on sex and influence from the breeds that they originate from. Mini Bernedoodles average between 25 to 59 pounds in weight and can be anywhere from 18 to 22 inches tall. They are a great size for those who want the temperment of an adorable Bernedoodle without the large size. What is The Temperament of a Bernedoodle? The Bernedoodle has a calm and gentle nature. They are sweet, loving, cuddly, and great with children. They tend to have an easier going nature which also means they can be slower to learn something new when it comes to training. What colors do Bernedoodles commonly come in? Each Bernedoodle has its own unique coat, much like their personalities. Depending on their genetic coat make up, they can have straigh, wavy or curly coats. We breed all sizes of this adorable breed! Whether you are looking for a regular Bernedoodle or a Mini Bernedoodle, Shady Oak Doodles can provide you with the perfect puppy! Bernedoodles Litters For Sale.

Should a Boxer Mix take after their Boxer parent, they will be a playful, energetic, and friendly dog that loves their family and loves being active with them. Boxers are known for their energetic and exuberant personalities. They bond closely with their families, tend to have a cheerful disposition, and also tend to get along well with children, other dogs, and other pets. Although they are friendly dogs, they do have the instinct to protect their families. If the other parent breed has similar traits, then you should be able to expect a similar temperament in a Boxer Mix. Asking the breeder about the other parent breed in the mix is a good start. You can also meet the mother dog to get a feel for her temperament and to see what behavior she is modeling for her puppies. Although the breeder should be socializing puppies while they have them, it is up to you to continue training and socializing a puppy once you get them home. Boxers are moderately adaptable dogs. Because of their energy, they tend to do better in homes with yards where they can run. But, they can adapt to apartments as long as they get exercise and mental stimulation throughout the day. Although all dogs are sensitive to heat, the Boxer is even more so because of their short snout. And, because they bond so closely with their families, they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. The other parent breed could introduce some traits that could affect the adaptability of a Boxer Mix, so you do want to ask the breeder about them. Knowing more about the other parent breed will help you get a better idea of what range of potential characteristics to expect. Are mixed-breed dogs healthier than purebred dogs? A Boxer Mix can inherit any combination of the potential health issues common to one or both of their parent breeds. Or, they could inherit none of them. From the Boxer side, potential health conditions include degenerative myelopathy, thyroid deficiency, hip dysplasia, and heart conditions. Boxers also tend to have sensitive digestive systems, which often makes them gassy. As a brachycephalic dog, they will also snort and snore. Because they are a barrel-chested breed, they are also at a higher risk for bloat in dogs. This can become dangerous, especially if the stomach flips, so you want to make sure you reduce the risk when you can and know the symptoms so you can get help as soon as possible. Since reputable breeders screen their dogs to avoid passing issues on to puppies, they should be able to answer your questions. Despite their high energy, Boxers are highly trainable dogs that can be a good fit for owners of any experience level. Because they are intelligent, they pick up on things quickly and can get bored easily. But, they are eager to please their owners and tend to respond well to training. The other parent breed could make a Boxer Mix even easier to train or more difficult to train. You want to make sure you ask the breeder about the other parent breed so you know what range of trainability to expect. A Boxer Mix can end up with a coat similar to one of their parents or a coat that is a combination of both of them. Monthly nail trims are usually enough to keep nails from growing too long. Ears should be dry, clean, and free of debris or pests. Unfortunately, many dog owners overlook dental care, which is why gum disease is one of the most common health issues in dogs. The Boxer is a high-energy dog breed. Daily walks plus playtime and other activities should be enough for this dog. However, they will likely be up for more activity if you are. If the other parent breed is also a high-energy dog breed, then you can expect a Boxer Mix to also be a high-energy dog. However, this is a potential range, so you will still need to be prepared to deal with a Boxer Mix that is high-energy. A Boxer usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. The other parent breed can affect this, especially if they are the mother, so you do want to ask about them. A Boxer generally lives for years. Although the other parent breed may affect this slightly, you can likely expect a similar life span in a Boxer Mix. Featured Boxer Mix Article. Marpoyan Damai, Pekanbaru. Miniature Boxers are becoming more known and loved in the dog community, and there are many reasons why this is happening. Please contact Micky to reserve your puppy! Mini boxer puppies for sale near me. Libby gave birth to a litter of puppies on April 27th. Our listings are from top breeders from around the country. The mini boxer is a hybrid dog. Five Female Boxer puppies .Our staff is here seven days a week to help you with all aspects of dog ownership. They are a loving and friendly breed. Kelurahan ini memiliki kode wilayah .This is a mini boxer French bulldog cross litter. Canine corral works with our reputable mini boxer dog breeders come visit us in person at our retail store. English-bred Bulldogs and the Bullenbesiier were crossed to. The Miniature Boxer is known being an affectionate, friendly, gentle and loving family pet. LSC Ranch reserves the right to keep Choice of puppies on all litters. A litter of Miniature Boxer puppies. Puppies will be KC registered microchipped wormed and flea treated to date of leaving. This page is updated on a weekly basis to showcase new puppies available for sale or upcoming litters that will be ready to take home soon. The miniature Boxer was developed by combining a. Teeko is a brindle female , and is great with kids and other dogs! She has her shots and vet checked. Complete Guide to the Adorable Miniature Boxer. Average Life Span: 12 - 15 years. Windham County Kennel Club Member. The puppies will be vet checked by our vet with a letter to prove a clean bill of health. According to most experts, there are three methods a breeder could use tocome up with a Miniature Boxer. They are simply another designer breed. Puppies may be transported by airline or ground shipping One year health warranty included in price Toy Boxers are miniature versions of the AKC Boxers they are named after. As a result the mix will likely still look like a small Boxer. As a hybrid, the Miniature Boxer does not qualify to be a member. Their going quick! Female Mini Boxer Height: .It is a medium sized breed that can weigh anywhere between 55 and 75 pounds when fully grown. Miniature Boxer puppies. Very fun loving little dogs. One of the first breed standards to be recognized by the American Kennel Club, the Boxer breed is a distinguished dog. We love the boxer breed and put a lot of time and care into our dogs and puppies. Both female and male Miniature Boxers can grow around 15 to 22 inches 38 to 56 cm and can weigh between 25 to 55 pounds 11 to 25 kg. What Are Miniature Boxers? In truth, miniature Boxers are not actual downsized versions of purebred Boxers. Connecticut Boxer,Club Member. These puppies are from a 40lb. Size: inches tall, lbs. The mix is likely to be much smaller than a purebred Boxer. Mountain Crest Boxers 5. Kecamatan ini memiliki kode wilayah .As compared to Boxers, miniature boxers are comparatively a newer breed. Research shows that there are many different breeds that breeders can us be to make the mini boxer. Kecamatan ini memiliki penduduk sebanyak .Canine Corral works with our reputable Mini Boxer dog breeders. The Miniature Boxer has a large head with a dull gag and dark brown eyes with a black nose. The overall outline and facial features of a Boston and a Boxer are very similar. Also come with a health Guarantee!! Millville, MN .Asmara and Oslo had puppies on 4. Boxer puppies for sale in Canada. Please contact us! Directions Contact Us Online Our team dog breed specialists are ready to help you, anytime and anywhere. Great Lakes Boxer Club Member. They are brindle and will be half the size then a full size Box Miniature Boxer puppies. There are a lot of breeders breeding what they call the Miniature Boxer. Puppy shots will be started, wormed, tail docked, and vet checked. Different smaller breeds can be used, but Boston Terriers are the most common. This mini line is a cross between the American boston terrier, which has been around for years, and the boxer, originally from Germany. This hybrid is said to be a very social canine, being non-aggressive and loving people, attaching themselves to their human family, being good with kids, the family cat and other animals, though not particularly happy when left alone for long periods of time. Although the Boxer dog breed originated in Germany, their ancient ancestry can be traced back to the Assyrian empire war dogs of BC. Be happy for the ones that have been adopted… The right Boxer is worth waiting for. Breed: Boxer. Get-A-Wag's International Toy Boxer Club breeders guarantee you a wonderful experience picking out your puppy from our network of respected breeders. Who won the Westminster Dog Show in ? Breed results, …. Despite their light and fun-loving nature, the Boxer is a hardworking, versatile, and vigilant breed that is incredibly loyal to their family. While the Boxer is among the top 10 most popular dog breeds in the United States, the Miniature Boxer is still a rare breed. Come visit us in person at our retail store: Directions to Canine Corral. But they look like a puppy as an adult. Miniature Boxers are not an official breed of puppy. Instead, they are the result of mixing a Boxer with a smaller breed. Family-raised, much attention is. They like to play, but will settle down and cuddle. Boxiebears conform to fit your lifestyle, whether sedentary or active, giving them one of the most desirable qualities as a family dog: they're content to be with you. This mini line is a cross between the American boston terrier, which has been around for years, and the boxer, originally from []. Female Boxer puppies: Five weeks old, Three brindles Six hundred dollars each, Two fawns with white markings. Miniature Boxers are a mix of Boxer and Boston Terrier. I have adult's and they have lovable and smart personalities. This dog breed is medium in size, and come in colors like black, brown, white, and combination of all these. The modern Boxer breed we. The miniature Boxer was developed by combining a number of breeds to produce a Boxer-like canine that is significantly smaller than a purebred Boxer. Two Adorable Female Pups Left! Boxer Puppies for Sale in NY Boxers are upbeat, playful family dogs that have earned a reputation for being protective guardians or watchdogs and silly, bright-eyed, affectionate companions for children. While many breeders have their own version of what goes into the genes of the dog, they all seem to have one goal in mind and that is for the dog to. This hybrid is said to be a very social canine, being non-aggressive and loving people, attaching themselves to their human. Dog owners appreciate pets who offer many great qualities and fit seamlessly into their lifestyles. I am absolutely fascinated with this breed. This mix breed tends to be smaller than standard Boxers, averaging about 25 pounds for males and 22 pounds for females. It is a medium sized breed that can weigh anywhere between 55 and .Activity level: Moderate Litter Size: 2 - 8. Some can weigh as much as 55 pounds, though, and their height ranges from 15 to 23 inches. Activity level: Moderate Litter Size: 2 - 8 puppies. These babies should mature 20 to 30 lbs on average. Puppy shots will be started, wormed, tail. The Boxer springs from a line of dogs known throughout the whole of Europe during the 16th century and is one of. The modern Boxer breed we know and love today was originally developed in Germany in the late s. We have fawn and brindles available. Are Miniature Boxers Real? Caucasian Shepherd Dog. Still others are more seriously working on creating a new purebred, writing a breed standard and registering it. The Westminster Dog Show is beginning to draw to a close and is now much closer to crowning its winner following Monday's Best of Group competition. Hybrid dogs are created when two purebred canines, from different groups or classes, breed to create a new standard with positive characteristic from both lines. The Boxer was one of the first breeds selected in Germany for police training. It has been recognized by the AKC since .Guidance after taking in one of our boxer puppies for sale. We are now taking deposits for our litter of puppies from Libby and Alvin! Breed results. Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path. His ears can be little and erect or long and floppy, while his tail is lower to the body. The Mini Boxer classifies as a small-to-medium-sized dog. Most miniature Boxers are bred from Boston Terriers and Boxers. Boxer Dog Breed Information. We have brindle males and females and also one white male. Find a Kennel Club Assured Breeder. Contact mickyhuff gmail. Mini Boxers are considered full-grown when they reach their adult height anywhere between 6 to 12 months of age. Bebek goreng harissa berdiri sejak tahun bebek goreng harissa mempunyai lokasi yang sangat strategis yaitu di jalan Arifin Ahmad Sidomulyo marpoyan damai kota Pekanbaru Riau bebek goreng harissa menyediakan olahan bebek dengan berbagai rasa yang mempunyai ciri khas tersendiri untuk informasi lebih lanjut silakan hubungi nomor. A well-made Boxer in peak condition is an awesome sight. Mini Boxer Puppies For Sale. What do they look like? The appearance of mini boxers is mostly like Boxers and somewhat like Boston Terriers. History: The Boxer descends from two dogs of the now extinct Bullenbeisser breed from Germany: the Danziger Bullenbeisser and the Brabanter Bullenbeisser. We have 1 puppy still available for adoption. Family-raised, much attention is given to early handling and socialization of our puppies. The Miniature Boxer is a designer breed of dogs that are a hybrid combination of the Boston Terrier and the Boxer. About This Breed. Breeders pick. All in all, Miniature Boxers are true minimal maintenance doggos, at least when coat is considered. For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus; Who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time. Miniature Boxer Puppies For Sale. Some breeders are creating their own versions by mixing Pugs, Rat Terriers and Fox Terriers into the mix. Our boxers are first and foremost family members. Puppies should mature from 20 to 30 lbs. Male Mini Boxer Height: .Longsdale's boxers have for sale a beautiful litter of boxers. This mix-breed could have round feet and angled toes, and his coat is short and smooth, which can be brindle, black, fawn, and white. Up to date on all shots, tails and dew claws done. Boxers were originally bred as hunting and working dogs. Perhentian Marpoyan, Marpoyan Damai, Pekanbaru. There was only one repeat champion this. Contact Us Monday: ampm Tuesday: ampm. The Molossus blood makes the hardworking Boxer dog courageous, bright, and alert. While many breeders have their own version of what goes into the genes of the dog, they all seem to have one goal in mind and that is for the dog to look like a smaller version of the purebred Boxer. Our boxers are a part of our family, our goal is to make sure our puppies go to families that that will love them as much as we do. As with most crosses - these dogs will have less health risks in general. Here we breed quality "True" Miniature Boxers. These methods include the following: Breeding Dwarfism: Breeding dwarfism is a very controversial method some breeders use when attempting to create Miniature Boxer dogs. Bright and alert, sometimes silly, but always courageous, the Boxer has been among America's most popular dog breeds for a very long time. Some have been more successful than others in their attempts. She has her shots and vet checked kijiji. Breeding from smaller Boxers can also achieve a "miniature" version, but this is much rarer and doesn't provide striking results as crossbreeding. Breed results, group winners. Male s and Female s , 6 Weeks Old. Even though a Miniature Boxer is. We are expecting another litter of 4 to 5 puppies on May 16th, .Boxer Puppies for Sale in NY. Boxer Puppies for Sale Boxers are upbeat, playful family dogs that have earned a reputation for being protective guardians or watchdogs and silly, bright-eyed, affectionate companions for children. Boxer Puppies for Sale in Connecticut 1. In addition to our selection of designer and purebred puppies for sale, we offer expert dog training, professional pet grooming and the best pet supplies, pet foods and pet products available at the low prices. Boxer puppies for sale in Hartford CT. Boxer puppies for sale New Haven, Connecticut Introduction of the Boxer The Boxer dog breed originated in Germany and has been around since the late 19th century. The American Boxer Club was established in .Healthy male boxer puppies for sale. Such a fun, friendly, happy, silly… View Details. Dame is 3 year old Brindle Boxer Adrian Moreno. We strive for the best puppies in health, temperament and conformation. Puppies are purebred and come from a champi. They will have all sorts up to date at pick up. Flashy brindle, Reverse Brindle. Boxer Puppies for Sale in Connecticut. They are members of our family! For updated photos, follow us on Facebook! Boxer puppies for sale in Danbury, CT from trusted breeders. Of course, if you want us to publish on a topic, contact us! We'd love your feedback. AKC registered Boxer Puppies for sale. He was then imported to the United States in and was accepted by the American Kennel Club the following year. CT Find Boxer puppies for sale Near Connecticut Despite their light and fun-loving nature, the Boxer is a hardworking, versatile, and vigilant breed that is incredibly loyal to their. We hope you find resources supporting your everyday life as a dog owner and your pups' well-being. Kindly text us back at xxx xxx - xxx7 for more details and pics. AnimalsSale found Boxer puppies for sale in Connecticut near you, which meet your criteria top class boxer puppies availa Connecticut, Hartford, Pet Price: Ask We raise our Boxer puppies in our home with lots of outside playtime. Boxer puppies sale New Haven CT. Boxer puppies for sale in Pennsylvania from trusted breeders. Our dogs are family pets, and our puppies are raised in the house with 5 children. Sire is 1 year old Brindle Boxer Boston B. Charlie loves cuddles, playing with her toys and is developing beautifully. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. Boxer puppies for sale near me may gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule. Boxer puppies available: fawn, darker color, can try to get all-white - call to find out for that possibility in Connecticut - .Boxer Puppies For Sale in Connecticut. Boxer puppies for sale in Connecticut from trusted breeders. Available Boxer Puppies Contact us today to find out about delivery options! He was then imported to the United States in .An ideal Boxer puppy for sale diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy. These are the people who care for the homeless, abused and unwanted boxers because they have a love and passion for the breed and believe they all deserve a second chance. Boxers are best known for their short coats, but they also come in long-haired varieties. All our dogs Pets and Animals Hartford. Boxer Puppies in Oklahoma. With over , dogs sold so far and 10, five-star reviews, they guarantee no puppy mills or scammers with their incredibly strict screening process, the best one in the country. Boxer puppies for sale in New Haven CT. Find Boxer puppies for sale Near Pennsylvania Despite their light and fun-loving nature, the Boxer is a hardworking, versatile, and vigilant breed that is incredibly loyal to their family. Goober Boxer mix. Find Boxer breeders in Connecticut near you with puppies for sale. Welcome to the Dog Owners' Blog! Our specialist team regularly shares articles, reviews, and guides that will be useful for all dog owners. Boxer Pups for Sale .CT Breeder has the largest selection of outstanding purebred puppies for sale in Connecticut and specializes in high quality designer puppies for sale… Read more Dog Training CT Breeder has an outstanding team of experienced and talented trainers, under the supervision Ivan Kovach and Gary Newman, who are recognized leaders… Read more Pet Grooming. Find and adopt a pet on Petfinder today. Boxer puppies for sale! Boxer puppies for sale Hartford, Connecticut Introduction of the Boxer The Boxer dog breed originated in Germany and has been around since the late 19th century. Purebred litter with excellent pedigree. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. Boxer Breeders in Connecticut with Puppies for Sale. Puppies for Sale in Connecticut. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to. PuppySpot's Boxers For Connecticut PuppySpot is a terrific online platform that matches future Boxer owners with the right breeders and puppies. Adopt Boxer Dogs in Connecticut Filter Boxer mix Hemi is super sweet, good with other dogs and good with kids. History: The Boxer descends from two dogs of the now extinct Bullenbeisser breed from Germany: the Danziger Bullenbeisser and the Brabanter Bullenbeisser, both of which were used by hunters for chasing large game. I have 7 puppies. The Molossus blood makes the hardworking Boxer dog courageous, bright, and alert. Boxer puppies for sale in New Jersey from trusted breeders. The Boxer dog breed slowly gained popularity throughout Europe in the late s. We breed for pleasant temperament and companionship for those who want a smart, loyal, and dedicated companion. Boxer puppies for sale in Connecticut. AnimalsSale found Boxer puppies for sale in Connecticut near you, which meet your criteria top class boxer puppies availa Connecticut, Hartford, Pet Price: Ask. Boxer For Sale in United States .Pet Classifieds CT Connecticut. Look for a high quality food for your pup so they can have the best chance for a long healthy life. Search for dogs for adoption at shelters near Connecticut, CT. Boxer puppies for sale Find Boxer breeders with puppies for sale near Connecticut Boxer breeders directory Enter your 5-digit U. Select from the highest-rated breeders in the state. Please contact the breeders below to find Boxer puppies for sale in. Top quality German and American bloodli .Boxer Puppies. We are a family Kennel that specializes in Boxers and Boston Terriers. But this dog breed was also useful in guarding and driving livestock. Boxer puppies for sale Hartford, Connecticut. Find Boxer puppies for sale Near Danbury, CT Despite their light and fun-loving nature, the Boxer is a hardworking, versatile, and vigilant breed that is incredibly loyal to their family. Boxer Puppies in Michigan. Find Boxer Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful Boxer information. You will have a healthy puppy with their AKC paperwork and medical records. Our group is made up of dedicated volunteers. CT Find Boxer puppies for sale Near Connecticut Despite their light and fun-loving nature, the Boxer is a hardworking, versatile, and vigilant breed that is incredibly loyal to their family. Home Dog breeds States Blog Contact. Find Boxer breeders with puppies for sale near Connecticut. She's super sweet and snuggly and will be a fun addition to any loving home! Find a Boxer for adoption at dog rescues or shelters near Connecticut. His main purpose is for hunting large game. She was a beautiful Brindle with a strong personality and she had. The price of a boxer puppy may also vary because of the place you get the Boxer. Puppies for Sale from Connecticut Breeders. We are a breeder of these cute boxer puppies raised with love and care. Prices vary on the type of coat. This faw-colored, fun-loving boy has so much love t. Home » Boxer Mix Activity Level: high. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. Boxer puppies for sale in Delaware from trusted breeders. He was then imported to the United States in and was accepted by the American Kennel Club the following year. Find Boxer puppies for sale Near Delaware Despite their light and fun-loving nature, the Boxer is a hardworking, versatile, and vigilant breed that is incredibly loyal to their family. We offer services in the "First State" for Dog Breeders and buyers alike. Hurry, only one puppy left!!! The average lifespan of the breed is years. Boxer puppies for sale in Pennsylvania from trusted breeders. Boxer puppies for sale in Delaware. Will be Vaccinated and Vet checked. AnimalsSale found Boxer puppies for sale in Delaware near you, which meet your criteria top class boxer puppies availa Delaware, Milton, Pet Price: Ask We raise our. Puppies for Sale in Delaware. Find Boxer puppies for sale. Top 10 Most Common Illnesses in Dogs. Pick Out a Few Breeders to Contact. My puppies are registered AKC, have been examined by and given clean bills of health from a licensed veterinarian, are up to date with recommended. Male and female puppies available. About Us. At the time of their arrival, they served as hunting dogs for bears, deer, and other ferocious beasts, it would capture the prey with the help of its. Mike also has a lot of experience with animals but his expertise comes mostly with horses and the 'dog down on the farm'. Make sure to do research on th MORE. Uptown Delaware Puppies for sale helps you connect with the best breeders, companies and businesses all vetted, of course , that sell amazing small dogs for sale in Delaware. AnimalsSale found Boxer puppies for sale in Delaware near you, which meet your criteria top class boxer puppies availa Delaware, Milton, Pet Price: Ask We raise our Boxer puppies in our home with lots of outside playtime. Many animal lives are involved here, and we have tight requirements that are very strict. The Boxer dog breed slowly gained popularity throughout Europe in the late s. Bathe your dog at least once every 3 months. Text April 24, View more. Available Puppies — Big Mac Boxers. And, she can be registered with the ACA. If you have never owned a Boxer before, or are interested in reading more information, check out our Boxer Dog Breed Information page. Meet Trixie, a very sweet Boxer puppy who is being family raised with children. Our process is so simple and fun, that you just need to fill in a few details and let us know what you are looking for, and you will be matched with what you desire. Adopt a Boxer near you in Delaware. Find your Boxer puppy for sale in Delaware. They are friendly pups, potty trained, socialize with other pets, vaccinated to date and are pure breed. You cannot mold them into being any other dog. These breeders are far and few, so do your research and ask questions. The American Boxer Club was established in .Boxer Puppies for sale and adoption. Puppies for sale in Delaware. Some pups have inherited the Bob tail gene off their mother and they are ready to leave in 2 wee Fran mc Saint Helens Breeder 6 8 hours Boost. Find Boxer puppies for sale Near Pennsylvania Despite their light and fun-loving nature, the Boxer is a hardworking, versatile, and vigilant breed that is incredibly loyal to their family. If you can not find a puppy that you like please check out our Current Matings to view upcoming litters. Why buy a Komondor puppy for sale if you can adopt and save a life? Look at pictures of Komondor puppies who need a home. If you have any questions, please contact us at today! Komondor puppies and dogs in Delaware. Boxer Puppies for Sale Boxers are upbeat, playful family dogs that have earned a reputation for being protective guardians or watchdogs and silly, bright-eyed, affectionate companions for children. I am away for work 8 hours a day and she is fine on her own. Browse these Chesapeake Bay Retriever rescues and shelters below. Find Boxer Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful Boxer information. Diane has a lot of experience with dogs; showing, breeding, training and working in a veterinarians office. Boxer puppies for sale Wilmington, Delaware Introduction of the Boxer The Boxer dog breed originated in Germany and has been around since the late 19th century. The search tool above returns a list of breeders located nearest to the zip or. To view more details about a puppy and pricing click on the picture. We want to provide top-quality beloved companions. Boxers for Sale in Dover, DE. Boxer dogs were originally bred to be medium-size guard dogs. Hello , we have amazing Dachshund puppy's for adoption, both Male and female , they Amazing and just the cutest little things If interested please…. Looking for a Boxer puppy in Delaware? Trusted Puppies works with the top breeders in DE. Boxer Puppy for Adoption. Discover more about our Boxer puppies for sale below! From ancient Germany precisely around the 19th century had the now extinct mastiff breed Bullenbeisser and bulldogs brought in from England. If you can not find a puppy that. We absolutely love our puppies and have been breeding them since Our dogs are housed in environmentally controlled buildings that comply with the Pennsylvania State requirements. To find out more about the puppies. Our Boxer Puppies For Sale. Take them and love them as they are! Feel free to browse hundreds of active classified puppy for sale listings, from dog breeders in Pa and the surrounding areas. Home Dogs for Sale Boxer puppies for sale in Delaware AnimalsSale found Boxer puppies for sale in Delaware near you, which meet your criteria top class boxer puppies availa Delaware, Milton, Pet Price: Ask We raise our Boxer puppies in our home with lots of outside playtime. Carolina Dog: Dog Breed Guide. Boxer For Sale in Delaware .His main purpose is for hunting large game. Find your puppy for sale in Delaware. Patience is a Professional Dog Breeder, specializing in a variety of purebred and mixed small breeds. Services: Puppies,Adult Dogs,Rescue. Below are our newest added Boxers available for adoption in Delaware. Boxer puppies sale Wilmington DE. Boxer puppies for sale in Wilmington DE. The Molossus blood makes the hardworking Boxer dog courageous, bright, and alert. Boxer puppies for sale in Delaware with Price. There are often many great Carolina Dogs for adoption at local animal shelters or rescues. However, he or she will demand a lot from you. Boxer, Delaware » Camden Premium. Boxer puppies for sale in Georgetown DE The Boxer dog breed slowly gained popularity throughout Europe in the late s. Boxer Puppies for Sale in DELAWARE Boxers are upbeat, playful family dogs that have earned a reputation for being protective guardians or watchdogs and silly, bright-eyed, affectionate companions for children. Kobe is a a sweet Goldendoodle puppy with a great personality and temperament. Golden Boxer Puppies for sale and adoption Beavercreek. Komondor puppies and dogs in. Find Boxer breeders with puppies for sale near Delaware. If you are unable to find your Boxer puppy. This is an energetic, fun and wonderful bundle of fur. There are animal shelters and rescues that focus specifically on finding great homes for Chesapeake Bay Retriever puppies in Milford, Delaware. Boxer puppies for sale in New Jersey from trusted breeders. Here are a few organizations closest to you:. He was then imported to the United States in .Please read all of the information below carefullly. Boxer Puppies. Delaware: Boxer Breeders. The goal in breeding is to improve the health, conformation traits, while keeping working ability, and intelligence intact. My puppies are registered AKC, have been examined by and given clean bills of health from a licensed veterinarian, are up to date with recommended vaccines and worming, and being sold with 1-Year Health Guarantees. Find Boxer puppies for sale Near Massachusetts Despite their light and fun-loving nature, the Boxer is a hardworking, versatile, and vigilant breed that is incredibly loyal to their family. If you are unable to find your. Boxer puppies for sale in Georgetown DE. Below is a sample search of our Boxer breeders with puppies for sale. Delaware Boxer Puppies for Sale! Look for a boxer puppies for sale Wilmington Delaware? Here is a brief background of this protective dog with a good sense of humour. Boxers are high energy dogs and have wonderful personalities. History: The Boxer descends from two dogs of the now extinct Bullenbeisser breed from Germany: the Danziger Bullenbeisser and the Brabanter Bullenbeisser, both of which were used by hunters for chasing large game. Below you will find the Boxer puppies currently available at The Happy Woofer. Uptown Delaware Puppies for sale helps you connect with the best breeders, companies and businesses all vetted, of course , that sell amazing small dogs for sale in. Click below to find a shelter or rescue in your area! Find an Animal Shelter. We look at so many factors including, facilities, breeder experience, health care and more. To see more adoptable Boxers in Delaware, use the search tool below to enter specific criteria! While they may be considered "Working Dogs" by the AKC, they often find homes as loving companions and family pets. Uptown puppies 4sale is constantly being contacted by Delaware dog breeders, businesses and companies, that want to unite with our network. To see more adoptable Boxers in Delaware, use the search tool. Since this working dog is highly intelligent but stubborn in nature, he is better suited for experienced owners. There are animal shelters and rescues that focus specifically on finding great homes for Komondor puppies in Delaware. Boxer Mix Puppies for Sale. But this dog breed was also useful in guarding and driving livestock. Boxer Mix Puppies For Sale. Vet certsVaccinesMicrochipped. Kobe loves to go on walks and play with the other pups. Despite their light and fun-loving nature, the Boxer is a hardworking, versatile, and vigilant breed that is incredibly loyal to their family. Boxer puppies for sale Georgetown, Delaware. Well the boxer might be the right breed of dog for you. If you are unable to find your Boxer puppy in our Puppy for Sale or Dog for Sale sections, please consider looking thru thousands of Boxer Dogs for Adoption. Welcome to Boxer puppies for sale on QualityDogs. The best way to put itA boxer is a boxer. Corgi-Pitbull Mix Puppies for Sale! The breeder provides a 30 day health guarantee for Trixie as well. Lower price first ; Higher price first ; There are no results matching "" Look for it in the most popular categories.

Because one look at the sweet faces of these crossbreeds and poof! Immediately smitten with all of them. By Tracey L. Kelley After loving 19 cats, 11 dogs, and a canary, Tracey married someone allergic to all those creatures. Thankfully, she receives oodles of animal goodness sharing stories on Daily Paws! When not traveling, teaching yoga, or doing voiceover projects, she's an editorial strategist and developer for print, digital, and multimedia platforms. Published on March 7, Photo: Courtesy of little. That said, American cocker spaniels and English cocker spaniels are some of the most loving and bright cutie patooties around! These heritage sporting dogs were so named because of their ability to flush out woodcock and other game birds, but also know how to strut their stuff well in international shows and competitions. If you're interested in cocker spaniel mixes as four-pawed family members, keep in mind the genetics roulette wheel offers many chances for a good dog in temperament, intelligence, appearance, and total huggability. He recommends talking with breeders in-depth about their program to gain a better understanding of your potential pooch's longevity and possible medical issues. Knowing these intricacies is important because of inbreeding. One of the numerous problems with puppy mills is inbreeding, with little regard for the overall health of the offspring. A reputable breeding program tests for known health issues in both dog parents, and works with veterinarians and animal geneticists to mitigate the risks so each hybrid puppy lives a full and happy life—in fact, cockers alone can be your BFF best fluffy friend! Since there are so many choices for cocker spaniel mixes, and we could look at photos of them all day long and we often do! Smart miniature poodles are as hypoallergenic as dogs can be never percent and don't shed much : valuable traits for a sensitive, family-lovin' pup who wants nothing more than to follow you around for play and stake a claim to all available lap space. Friendly, bright, and quick with face licks, a frolicsome golden simply never met a stranger, so it's likely your golden cocker will be the consummate host and invite all the neighbors over for a rousing game of fetch and maybe a nice fruit plate afterward. This is also a dedicated doggo kiddos can't wait to share toys and games with every day. Chihuahuas , whose ancestors once pitter-patted across Mexican temple stone floors, are natural performers and love dazzling their audience with new tricks! A Chi-spaniel adores her fans … but isn't necessarily an automatic people pleaser, so consistent positive reinforcement training helps her star shine bright. Add in the endearing temperament of a cocker spaniel, and you have an adorable bocker. Want a pooch to explore national parks with? Your bocker is eager to tag along. The dog park down the street suits him fine, too, or simply a fenced backyard , where he can sniff to his inherited hound heart's content. Naturally affectionate and entertaining, dockers fully blossom with early socialization. Since one branch of their family tree is badger hunters, barking is in their job description. But dockers are mighty intelligent, too, and respond well to cues about when to alert you "Squirrel! He even likes cats! Also called cockadors or cockerdors, active families can't go wrong with spanadors. These pups keep the pace on hikes , walks, and other outings. As long as this easily-trainable pooch can enjoy the outdoors with you, there will be many memorable moments. She might experience separation anxiety if away from you for too long, so plan together time with at least 30 minutes daily of mental enrichment and exercise. After all, just because a cock-a-tzu is a small dog doesn't mean she'll laze around looking pretty all the time. Their border collie parent, considered one of the smartest dog breeds around, almost ensures you'll have a whizbang wonder at solving puzzles and maybe even talking with buttons. Extra treats please! A cocker collie, no matter how mellow by nature, still needs much more exercise than the average pup, so outfit him with a proper harness and make every day together an adventure. She'll be ready for ample cuddles and pats once she gets the job—whatever you assign to her—done. A coltralian is an intelligent companion for experienced pet parents , always eager for adventure and new activities, so if this describes you to a T, your new pup pal awaits! A spritely mix of Pomeranian sass and spaniel charm, the cockeranian is tiny but mighty. Clever with the right dash of mischief, this mix doesn't need really long walks but is a lively soul, happy taking life one playdate at a time. While grooming is never a chore with such a handsome pooch, he might inherit a double coat that requires more attention than most. Was this page helpful? The same holds if you are considering bringing a hybrid mix dog into your family. In this section, we take a brief look at the history and lineage of the German Shepherd dog and the Cocker Spaniel dog. German Shepherd history The German Shepherd is the second most popular out of American Kennel Club registered dog breeds purebred dog breed in America today. This dog was first developed in German in the s by a man named Captain Max von Stephanitz. He achieved his goal and the German Shepherd went on to become one of the most popular military, police, security, service, therapy, and pet dogs as well. Cocker Spaniel history The Cocker Spaniel is the 30th most popular out of American Kennel Club registered dog breeds purebred dog breed in America today. This dog breed looks like a plush lap dog and they do love laps but was bred to be a sporting dog to hunt birds. There are two distinct breed lines and both are registered: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel. German Shepherds are known to be highly people-focused and want to please their owners. They are very people-centric dogs who want to be with their people as much as possible. German Shepherd Cocker Spaniel personality and temperament In this area, the German Shepherd and Cocker Spaniel have a lot more in common than their wildly differing outer appearances might suggest. Both dogs are intensely devoted to their families and are very driven to please their owners. So here it is hard to predict what temperament traits your puppy may inherit. An adult German Shepherd dog can easily weigh 50 to 90 pounds and stand anywhere from 22 to 26 inches tall paw pads to shoulders. The Cocker Spaniel as an adult typically weighs between 20 and 30 pounds and stands .From this, you can see how the size of your adult German Shepherd Cocker Spaniel mix puppy may vary quite a bit! Working with a later-stage hybrid breeder F1, F2 or later can help control for any size issues imposed by your living situation. In general, you can expect your GSD Cocker pup to stand between 14 and 24 inches tall and weigh between 30 and 70 pounds. However, Cocker Spaniels can also be surprisingly energetic, given their sporting dog heritage. German Shepherd training and exercise needs These dogs are working dogs to their core and their focus on tasks is unparalleled. While GSDs are now extremely popular as companion canines, they still need a lot of activity and exercise and do best when involved in work or agility of some sort. Training the German Shepherd becomes easier once you realize just how people-centric these dogs are. However, because the GSD is so smart, only positive training and reinforcement methods work well. Treats, pats, praise, and play are the best rewards. Cocker Spaniel training and exercise needs Cocker Spaniels are more all-around companion canine dogs and so as long as they have plenty of daily playtime and regular walks, they will typically be quite content as pet dogs. Cocker Spaniels are very smart and extremely sensitive emotionally. Only positive training and reinforcement methods should be used, as Cockers can get their feelings hurt very easily. Praise treats, and pats are great training incentives and rewards. But just how high that energy and drive to stay active is will depend on the influence your puppy gets from either parent dog. The German Shepherd coat is a thick, double-layer coat of a medium-length, thick, coarse, water-resistant outer layer and a thick, soft insulating under layer. Since maintaining coat function is of the utmost priority to keep the working GSD warm and dry, the coat sheds continuously year-round. The coat also sheds visibly and profusely at the changing of the seasons. You will want to keep your brush, lint roller, and vacuum cleaner handy during these times. You will need to commit to daily brushing and detangling sessions and regular bathing. Professional grooming may also be desirable, especially if your time is limited. The fine, thin hair can easily tangle and this can cause damage to the skin. Careful combing is essential — pulling on any mats or tangles can tear the skin. The coat should always be detangled before bathing or the tangles may become unmanageable. If the tangles are not groomed out daily, they may become so matted that there is no other choice but to shaving. This means you only want to choose a Cocker Spaniel if you have enough time to do at least one brushing and grooming session daily. If your puppy takes more after the GSD side, your time will be spent vacuuming, lint rolling and brushing. If your puppy takes more after the Cocker Spaniel side, your time will be spent brushing, detangling, bathing, trimming and perhaps making trips to the groomer. Here again, when you choose to work with a later-stage hybrid breeder F1b, F2 or later this can help you guesstimate the adult coat type of your GSD Cocker puppy with more accuracy. This can often strengthen breed health as well as contribute to other desirable traits. His personality is sure to be lively. A Springer Spaniel coat is an important indicator of its personality. A long-coat breed will need to stay logged in with deep water at least twice per week while a type such as the German Shepherd may only need medium sudsing sessions because his fur is short enough not to require much coverage or attention. Make sure your pet understands where he fits into this family by showing appreciation on either side. Weight, Size, and Lifespan: The Cocker Spaniel German Shepherd Mix , is a proud dog with an easygoing personality that makes it one of the most popular breeds. They have friendly eyes and their quick wagging tails give them high spirits. The females weigh 45 — 55 pounds while males can range from 40 up to 60 pounds but usually average around 52 lbs. You will need toys for him so he can keep his teeth clean and still have something interesting like furniture or shoes, but the best part about this breed is their interactions with people! He needs at least ninety minutes of playtime each day to stay happy and healthy. This way both parties know what may or may not happen in the future down the road if any issue arises during childhood which can oftentimes lead us into adulthood without realizing how much our lifestyle choices affect these outcomes. The English Springer Spaniel is often mixed with the German Shepherd Dog, and these two breeds share many common health problems. For example, they can be prone to joint dysplasia or hypothyroidism as well as other Raynaud disease-related issues such as dog tears on their paws from working in wet conditions all day long. Diet Requirements: It is important to know that overfeeding Cocker Spaniel German Shepherd Mix can lead to health problems such as elbow and hip dysplasia getting worse. A good diet for your pup would be a Raw Food Diet which will make them healthier than ever before. Post navigation. Coat German Shepherds have dense undercoats combined with medium-to-long, rough guard hairs. In contrast, Cocker Spaniels are known for their luxuriously long, silky coats. A cross of these two breeds could inherit any of these two types of coats or even a combination of both. However, other color combinations, as well as markings, can be inherited, especially from the Cocker Spaniel side. On the other hand, the GSD double-coat sheds quite heavily but requires brushing only once or twice a week. Make sure you keep it dry especially after every bath to reduce the risk of ear infections. All other grooming requirements i. Strength German Shepherds have impressive strength but the opposite is true of Cocker Spaniels. Nevertheless, Cockers are hardy dogs and can be quite athletic thanks to their hunting and sporting heritage. German Shepherd — Cocker Spaniel crosses are generally quite strong. However, they are not expected to compete in strength with purebred GSDs as they are smaller and less muscular. This should be unsurprising as the ability to run fast is an important trait among game dogs. Nevertheless, they could still be expected to reach top speeds of 30 miles per hour. However, they will still need regular exercise to maintain the muscle tone their bodies are built for. Generally, these sporting dogs will thrive with 30 minutes to 1 hour of exercise per day. Playing fetch or going on long walks are good options. Additionally, romping around with other canine companions would count as exercise. Trainability According to the dog intelligence ranking developed by canine psychologist Stanley Coren, German Shepherds belong to the top tier of dogs. Their intelligence enables them to master a command in fewer than 5 exposures. Mixing Cocker Spaniels with GSDs is likely to result in a less intelligent, although still a remarkably bright dog. Purebred Cocker Spaniels belong to the second tier of dogs, which means they can master a command within 15 exposures. Even if the two parent breeds differ in intelligence, any German Shepherd — Cocker Spaniel mix is still expected to be highly trainable. Apart from intelligence, they are eager to please and have a strong work drive. They are affectionate, patient with young children, and tolerant of other pets. Additionally, they are protective but less vigilant and more accepting of strangers compared to purebred German Shepherds. They also tend to be gentle and even-tempered. Health GSD — Cocker Spaniel mixes tend to be of good health but could develop severe health conditions that stem from the size difference of their parents. Or, they could develop organs that are disproportionate to their bodies. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to ensure proper development, monitor their overall condition, and address possible health risks early on. Additionally, GSD — Cocker Spaniel crosses that inherit floppy ears might be prone to ear infections. Much care has to be taken to keep the ear canals clean and the flaps dry. Lifespan Although some health issues might stem from the significant size difference of the two breeds, healthy Cocker Spaniel — German Shepherd crosses actually tend to live long and happy lives. In fact, they have a life expectancy of 10 to 14 years. To improve longevity, it helps to give your dog a high-quality, well-balanced diet as soon as you get them. This program was specifically developed so that mixed breeds can participate in various AKC events, including title recognition programs like Flyball and Diving Dogs. Finding a German Shepherd— Cocker Spaniel cross would be difficult because they are not very common. Enthusiasts of each breed prefer to keep their breeding stocks pure, typically to conform to AKC standards. If they are mated the male is usually the Cocker Spaniel as the potential size of the puppies could be too large for the smaller Cocker Spaniel to carry. Nevertheless, you might be able to find one caused by mismating or accidental breeding. And, they might experience some health challenges due to the size difference of their parents. Nevertheless, their more timid nature is a delight for households looking for loyal yet calm and affectionate companions. About Cocker Spaniel German Shepherd Mix The cocker spaniel mix with german shepherd is known for its gigantic sweet eyes and enchanting looks. Initially reared as a hunting canine in the 14th century. It has some expertise in hunting birds and woodcocks. Because of its hunting ancestry, this breed is splendid and teachable. Due to their blend of qualities, they are little to medium-sized ideal for athletic exercises, travel and remaining at home. According to AKC , this breed has now been cross-reproduced with other canine varieties. Every one of these blends has an exceptional disposition and character, so how would you pick a canine companion for your home? See also German Shepherd Husky Mix Information Here is a point-by-point guide on a portion of the well-known crossbreeds prior to picking a variety. You can also check out blue heeler German Shepherd mix Cocker spaniel German Shepherd mix appearance Characteristics and coat shading will differ from contingent eyes upon this dog. The cockatoo blend is an after effect of a crossbreed between a thoroughbred German Shepherd and a thoroughbred cocker spaniel. As a planner canine, it arrives in a wide assortment of tones consolidating the enthusiastic qualities from the cocker spaniel DNA and being reachable from the German Shepherd side. Nonetheless, their appearance shifts generally and they draw a few highlights from the spaniel and others from the German Shepherd parent; the tallness and weight will likewise differ contingent upon the parent. Your pet could either have long messy waves or tight twists. You really want to prep your dog more than once per week to keep the coat from matting as pets. This dog make incredible partners, they are fiery hints, need a functioning family, they are likewise well disposed and carefree making them ideal for your whole family. This breed is a velcro canine that follows its attendance constantly and loves his owner to pet him. Cocker spaniel German Shepherd mix breed is a blend of a cocker spaniel and a German Shepherd. The cocker spaniel German Shepherd mix is a little buddy canine known for its sweet and carefree nature acquiring great characteristics from the two guardians. As little to medium-sized canines, they will develop to around 12 inches tall and weigh roughly 10 to 12 pounds. Their fur garments are interestingly lengthy, smooth and stream like the layer of the dog. The coat required normal preparation and managing in light of its little size, the corky is appropriate for families with more seasoned children to assist with the socialization cycle. Likewise, this canine may be an astounding choice for individuals inclined to sensitivities since it comes from a line of hypoallergenic cocker spaniel German Shepherd guardians. This mix additionally brings about a variety alluded to as cockatoo. These canines are ordinarily enormous canines which is an attribute from the labrador parent. Getting the dog in your house is a great choice. In the event that you and your family are dynamic, this blend joins experience and energy from the two guardians. Along these lines, they need to take part in heaps of activities and exercises. As the canine develops, they measure somewhere in the range of 15 and 22 inches and weigh around 40 and 60 pounds. As far as actual appearance, the ears will be longer. They likewise have a delicate velvety fur garment that is water safe. Can a German Shepherd mate with a Cocker Spaniel? Few people intentionally mix German Shepherds with Cocker Spaniels since the size difference could lead to health problems down the road. Despite this, there are numerous advantages to crossing these two breeds. The result will bring out a cocker spaniel German Shepherd mix. A small to medium-sized dog breed weighing 20 to 50 pounds, the Cocker Spaniel Lab mix is a small to medium-sized dog breed. Their attitude is a loving, friendly, caring, playful, enthusiastic, and easily taught dog breed, that has another name which is Spanider. Its health info Because some breeds are more susceptible to some things than others, all dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems. Getting a puppy, on the other hand, has the advantage of allowing you to avoid this as much as possible. Puppies should always come with a health guarantee from the breeder. To discover your new mixed breed, we strongly advise you to look for a reputable animal rescue in your region. Health clearances demonstrate that a dog has been checked for and cleared of a certain disease. A cocker spaniel German Shepherd mix is usually 15 and 22 inches big and weighs around 40 and 60 pounds. Thanks for reading. If you have any questions about a cocker spaniel German Shepherd mix, please drop it in the comment section below. Sponsored Links Tags.

The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It does not store any personal data. Functional Functional Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Performance Performance Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Analytics Analytics Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Others Others Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. If you can help, click here Application to send us your application. Then, email us here foster gsrnc. Not all of our rescue Shepherds are lucky enough to go directly into a foster home; some have to start in a kennel. Every rescue dog must be in a foster home before it can be adopted. In a foster home it will experience the love, care, and attention it needs and deserves while it is waiting to be adopted and we will observe the personality of the dog to help place it in the best possible forever home. Our network of rescue volunteers is there to help you with advice, and Rescue pays for the care of the dog including food and authorized veterinary expenses. Won't you consider fostering a German Shepherd who wants a second chance at a happy life? Fostering is a very rewarding experience, not only for you, but for the dogs too! Join us on October 7th for Wags to Riches! Register now before we sell out! Help us save dogs while putting yourself in the running for some great prizes! Click on the "Lucky Dog" for full details and to order tickets! Shop online at Pet Food Express by clicking on the puppy. Visit Our Dogs on YouTube.

If you click and purchase, we may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. Learn More In this guide, we have ranked the best reputable breeders that offer the cutest top-quality Goldendoodles in Utah. How to Choose a Goldendoodle Breeder Responsibly In Utah Thanks to their increasing popularity, there are countless Goldendoodle breeders in Utah that you can choose from. See Also: Click the image But what separates ethical and reputable breeders from the unethical ones? Furthermore, reputable breeders also provide at least a two-year health guarantee that covers any serious genetic conditions that the parent dogs have been tested for. All of these organizations are committed to responsible breeding practices and require their member breeders to follow strict health testing and breeding practices. They raise their puppies in a home environment with their four daughters and other adult dogs. These pups will surely be well-socialized and already used to all sorts of sights and sounds of a busy household. Natural Doodle Life is all about doing things the natural way while also applying an evidence-based approach. They feed their dogs and puppies real food and avoid chemicals as much as they can. They also follow Puppy Culture and Avidog programs, introduce their puppies to new experiences, and start with crate training, potty training, and ENS. What Makes This Breeder Unique? Additionally, Natural Doodle Life has a Guardian Home program so each of their parent dogs has a loving family of their own. They also breed Bernedoodles and Australian Labradoodles. Waitlist: Yes. We understand the importance of getting the most out of the short but crucial window of time we have to shape your puppy. We spend hundreds of hours training and socializing our puppies, starting from the day they are born. The difference it will make over your puppy's life is remarkable! Not only do we do extensive socialization exercises, we also start potty training from 3 weeks old using our own unique, well-proven method. Please explore our site to learn more about our breeding program and what makes an Artisan puppy so special! Please also take a look at all of our Planned litters! Please click the picture above for more info. We are the best Miniature Labradoodle and Goldendoodle breeder in Utah for a reason: We raise every puppy in our home, surrounded by our children and the daily cacophony of family life. Our immersive method ensures that each puppy receives all the extra attention, stimulation, and socialization it needs to become the best companion you will ever have. Please explore our site for more information on our dogs, breeding program, and what you need to do to take one of our Artisan beauties home. They are also the best Goldendoodle breeders in Utah since they have been in business for over seven years. Natural Doodle Life produces mini, medium, and standard Goldendoodles. The Goldendoodle puppies stay together on the field. Besides the beautiful Doodle coats the dogs have, they are healthy and well-fed. All Goldendoodles at Natural Doodle Life enjoy a cozy and family-friendly environment. The puppies have a temperature-regulated sleeping environment. Individuals of different ages mingle with the dogs as part of their socialization protocols. The puppies also undergo basic training to ensure they know how to use potty and crates. Goldendoodles go through early neurological stimulation from day three to .Natural Doodle Life maintains a high-quality breeding program by working with the best breeders. To achieve this, they use high-pedigree Poodles and Golden Retrievers. Parent dogs are hand-picked based on their health and intelligence. Natural Doodle Life offers a two-year health guarantee on their Goldendoodles. They also offer vaccination and deworming records to give clients confidence that they are taking home healthy pets. Location: Mapleton, Utah. We are a dedicated family breeder. All of our doodles are true family pets that live in homes, not kennels. Our puppies are hand-raised from birth. They are part of our family from the start. Our puppies will be accustomed to family members of all ages. We have 7 beautiful children the youngest of our children being 11 years old. He is a dog lover as are the rest of us! With doodles, you can get the temperament and intelligence of both breeds, with soft curly or wavy coats, and minimal to no shedding. They are extremely friendly to those suffering from allergies, just like myself. We have raised many puppies that have gone on to be therapy, facility and service dogs. We pride ourselves in the early socialization that puppies need. We have had several different dogs over the years, in a variety of breeds. All of them were loved and adored. But when we met our first doodle it changed our perspective of not getting another dog, especially an inside one. Easton grew up with Sadie she is unofficially his. She would lay down by him while he did his homework and would listen while he learned to read. Our program ensures that your new puppy will be loved and adored until it reaches your door. All of our parents and partner breeders are required to have full panel genetic testing to ensure that all of our puppies will be healthy and an amazing addition to your family. If your puppy is found to have a congenital defect, we will replace your puppy with a new one from a future litter. We extend our guarantee to two years if NuVet supplements are purchased and given for the full two years. We want all of our puppies to go to loving homes. Our goal is to never have one of our puppies enter a pound. Proudly created with Wix. We specialize in mini and teacup sized Goldendoodle and Bernedoodle puppies and work hard to ensure that our minis have the same health, temperament and coat quality as our standards. We've been breeding dogs for over 25 years, and wouldn't trade it for anything! We initially bred AKC Golden Retrievers, but after discovering that our kids were allergic to them, we evolved into breeding Doodle puppies. We love everything about the Doodles! One of the best things is the shedding! Very little to NO shedding. Our business is truly a family business. Our children are now grown and are breeding doodles themselves, which allows us to offer a lot of litters under one site. Mini Goldendoodles We specialize in Red Mini Goldendoodles and Teacup Goldendoodles - healthy, happy beautiful puppies raised by our family. Goldendoodles have charming personalities with a goofy fun-loving nature and are all-around great family pets. Get on our Master List with your exact specifications and we'll contact you when a litter meets your requirements. Bernedoodles are tons of fun. They thrive in a family setting and have laid-back personalities. We list new litters as they are bred so there's no guess-work on when the litter might be due. We can deliver our puppies to you with our flight nanny service, or you can pick them up here. We back our puppies with a 2-year Health Guarantee. We also provide the first round of shots, and a blanket with Mom's scent. We take great care to make sure that you receive a healthy puppy. We're so confident in the health of our puppies that we provide a two-year health warranty. A warranty against genetic defects is provided for two years after the date of sale. Genetic defects that qualify for reimbursement are those related to hip, heart, elbow, patella, eye, or life- threatening issues: Reimbursement for genetic defects will be made only when a second opinion from a qualified veterinarian and proof of surgery expenses are provided. An official OFA hip rating will qualify as a second opinion. A necropsy report completed by a qualified vet must show the cause of death was caused by a genetic issue. This warranty is void in the event of an indeterminable or inconclusive diagnosis. Warranties shall apply only to the original purchaser. Buyer must fulfill the requirements for the Examination Period, described above, for this section to be valid. Contact Me sunnydoodleut gmail. Phone, text, or email. We try to reply within 24 hours. We love to recommend preferred flight nanny companies to deliver puppies safely and economically nationwide except to Hawaii and Alaska , or you can use a flight nanny of your choice.

Getting along well with other family pets, they may be quarrelsome with unfamiliar or strange dogs, possessing a strong sense of determination, being dominating and stubborn at times. At times, they snore while sleeping. During their puppy days, they are lively and energetic but get less active as they grow old. Care Exercise The puppies would enjoy exercising while some of the adults may not be interested in too much activity, loving being indoors, but daily walks are needed to ensure fitness and better health. Grooming A firm bristle brush should be used for combing and brushing their short, smooth coat at least thrice a week, whereas they are to be bathed only when required. Cleaning their wrinkles with a damp cloth and shampooing twice a week is necessary to prevent infection. With a dribbling tendency after drinking, wipe their mouth after meals. Health Problems Like their parents, they may have breathing difficulties, at times even having small windpipes. Whelping difficulties in females, hip and knee problems, demodex mange skin disease , cherry eye and poor eyesight are some health concerns. Heat stroke during warm weather or when kept in hot cars or rooms are also not uncommon. Training Obedience and socialization training should be imparted since their puppy days to help them get along well with strangers. Feeding The Mini English Bulldog puppies should be fed at least 2 to 3 times a day when they are 2 to 4 months of age. The adult dog should be fed with high-quality dog food divided into equal meals. Overfeeding should be avoided. Sometimes called a Bull-Pug, the Miniature Bulldog is a cross between an English Bulldog and a Pug, Puggle, or French Bulldog to create a smaller size bulldog that will be perfect for your family. English Bulldogs were bred to bait, guard, and control bulls while Pugs have been companions to royals since about BC. They are peaceful and get along well with animals and people. You may find that some males are territorial or try to display dominance or aggression toward other male dogs. By nature, Bulldogs may occasionally display overprotective behaviors, but early training and socialization can help you manage it. They can be stubborn and slow during training, but they retain what they learn well. It frequently has a shortened muzzle like both parent breeds, which can sometimes lead to difficulty breathing especially in extreme temperatures. Eyes are dark, large, and round, and ears are thin and small and hang in a rose or button configuration. Mini Bulldogs have sleek and short, smooth and glossy coats that shed moderately but almost never tangle or mat. Black and fawn is the most common coloration, but you can also see brindle, red, and white. Typically this breed will be about 15 inches tall and weigh 15 to 45 pounds. They are not likely to ask for walks, and you may even find your pup to be lazy! But some daily exercise is crucial to keep these naturally thick-set dogs from becoming obese. Obesity runs in both parent breeds, so Mini Bulldogs are especially prone to putting on unhealthy weight. We recommend 30 minutes of activity per day and about 2 miles walking per week. Take care when exercising because their shortened muzzle makes them particularly sensitive to extreme temperatures. As mentioned above a full-grown Mini English Bulldog still weighs between 25 — 40 pounds 11 — 18 kg. Carrying them around all day would be a serious workout. Males reach up to 11 to 14 inches 27 — .This breed looks like your standard English Bulldog, with a deep chest, rounded ribs, broad shoulders, and short snout. The only notable physical difference is size. The average English Bulldog height is 16 inches 40 cm maximum and a weight of 55 pounds 25 kg maximum. Back in the s, breeders crossed a Pug and an English Bulldog to create this designer dog mix. They wanted to design literally a healthier English Bulldog…but were they successful? I can tell you right now from my experience that this parent breed comes with a lot of health issues. More details on that later. Both the Pug and English Bulldog have ancient histories with royal families. Pugs were favored by the Chinese, specifically the Shang dynasty, who ruled from to BC. English Bulldogs were praised by… the English! What a surprise! Out of all the Bulldog breeds, the American is the largest at a maximum of pounds 59 kg and a height of 28 inches 71 cm. The smallest Bulldog is the Frenchie. The one thing all Bulldogs have in common is their friendliness and need for positive attention. Even Bulldog mixes like the Beabull and the Valley Bulldog are huge sweethearts, especially with kids. The Teacup Bulldog was primarily bred to be an excellent companion. As I mentioned briefly before, the Pug and the English Bulldog are both prone to many health issues thanks to their snout and wrinkles. English Bulldogs are prone to overheating so keep your dog indoors in the summer , cherry eye eyelid issue , hip dysplasia, and joint injuries. Pugs have very similar health concerns. With that, we can deduce that a Toy Bulldog could experience one or all of those concerns. Be prepared to spend a lot of money on vet visits, especially in their old age. The good news is that a healthy Mini Bulldog can live up to 12 years! The temperament of an English Bulldog is docile, friendly, and willful. The personality of a Pug is also docile, clever, charming, and social. They do carry a stubborn side, too. Combining these traits makes for a very outgoing and sweet Mini English Bulldog. Overall, the Toy Bulldog is a great family pet. When it comes to noise, the Bull-Pug has two levels. They hardly ever bark…but they snore like crazy! Consider sleeping with your dog in the other room. This breed sheds moderately and is not hypoallergenic. The Mini Bulldog can adapt to any size home, from a small apartment to an echoing mansion. Miniature English Bulldog vs. English Bulldog — which breed is stronger? Watch the video below to see who wins the toy fight! Not the most low-maintenance breed. It would much rather sleep all day than run. Puppies are more active than adults, but Teacup Bulldogs of all ages are happy with a short walk twice a day. Yes Please This chunky dog eats more than your typical small breed. Puppies need cups each day. And the lack of exercise only makes things worse. Pugs are included in the list of top hardest breeds to house train , so you may have some wet carpet stains around your home for a while. The sit, stay, and roll over commands will take some time with the Toy Bulldog. Most dogs learn best when there are treats and positive reinforcement involved. If your Toy Bulldog is not trained properly, it could try to be the alpha. With its fragile health conditions, this dog cannot be left alone for hours on end. It needs a responsible owner with enough money to take care of any health issues right away. Otherwise, it may suffer. These breeders typically focus all their time and energy on raising healthy dogs, so it may be worth it in the long-run. It could save you future vet visits. For Miniature English Bulldog breeders, check out these websites:. Call Morgan at for specific pup identification if you are leaning towards placing an early deposit. Please check back, we update our website daily! Please see our Deposit Page and our Transportation Page for information on getting your puppy. We love the English bulldog temperament, physique and expression, I just personally like it to be about lbs. We find the smaller sizes are more buoyant and playful and, though still very heat sensitive, are better able to cope with life in general. Downsizing an AKC breed takes time. Our girls all come from long lines of lb. We not trying for 20 pounders…our goal is to have healthy, beautiful babies that consistently mature at lbs. If you see a puppy that tugs on your heartstrings please call, or go to our deposit page for more information. In the last few years it has become clear that most people would prefer their puppy to be transported using our White Glove transport or Nanny Flight transport. Today, we have requests for our Puppies from all over the country. Because of this, the majority those requesting a Sugarplum Bulldog Puppy have also requested transport to their area of the country; those in Florida, for example, cannot easily make the drive to RI. As such, the majority of our Puppies have shifted to a transport model; this gets them closer to their new forever home. Because of this, we have come to the decision, that for the well being of our Puppies and for the benefit of our new Sugarplum Bulldog owners, we have developed a transport model for our pups using our Puppy-Mobile with direct transport to the pups new Forever Home! Our Mid-Western breeding home is co-owned by Sugarplum Bulldogs, and our partner. I realize that not having a chance to play with the Pups is disappointing to some, but please understand that our team are dedicated to the highest level of care for our little Pups. We truly feel that this new model is in the best interested of our Puppies and their new homes. Please feel free to ask me any questions…. Upload Image.They were created during the s by reproducers who were hoping to make a canine like the English Bulldog, however in a more modest , better bundle. A scaled down Bulldog and a toy bulldog are frequently mistaken for the smaller than normal English Bulldog. For the wellbeing of correlation: Miniature English Bulldog Physical Characteristics The small scale English Bulldog has a typical load of 15 to 30 pounds and can contain some Pug or Boston Terrier in its genealogy, contingent upon the raiser. The English Bulldog can arrive at up to 16 inches tall at the shoulder. The smaller than expected Bulldog is a crossbreed of an English Bulldog blended in with a Pug, and they burden normal 30 to 40 pounds. Toy Bulldog The toy bulldog was reared in Britain and does not exist anymore. These canines were blends of French and English Bulldogs and weighed around 20 pounds. They are between 13 to 14 inches tall at the shoulder, with guys being bigger than females. They have a brachycephalic face- meaning they have a wide, short skull — and a low-thrown, solid body. It comes in mottle, brown, grovel, red, white, or fixed. They require week after week brushing to keep their skin solid and to eliminate hair from shedding. They additionally need the folds of their skin cleaned consistently to hold skin conditions back from creating. Alongside their jacket and skin needs, be ready to manage a great deal of slobber. They are friendly canines who really do well with kids and love to nestle. They can likewise show a few defensive propensities around their home and family, and are faithful to their families. They can likewise be troublesome for certain different canines because of their bulldog legacy. Because of the medical conditions and unscrupulous rearing practices that flourish with this variety, research your reproducer cautiously prior to getting one of their canines. On the off chance that you choose to safeguard a canine, you can attempt the Bulldog Club of America, which might have postings of these more modest renditions of their variety, as well as the Petfinder and Embrace a-Pet sites. Smaller than expected miniature english bulldogs are most certainly charming and well disposed, however they accompany a great deal of medical conditions. It might likewise be more enthusiastically to track down a very much reproduced canine. Know there are many worries in the canine extravagant about reproducing these canines with such poor actual wellbeing possibilities.

Full size table Discussions The incidence rate of swimmer puppies in this study was 3. The rate reported so far was 2. Although it was not possible to simply compare them, the incidence rates were considered to be almost similar. In the comparison of body weight at each period, swimmer puppies were showed significantly heavier than non-symptomatic puppies on the 10th and 28th days. On the other hand, the litter size, which had been suggested to be associated with the onset [ 1 ], was also shown to be significantly reduced in the swimmer puppy group. It was also reported that in dams with a small number of offspring, the properties of the milk were altered, and the calories also became high [ 10 ], which might lead to weight gain in puppies. In our results, negative correlations were found between the number of littermates and body weight in all individuals, indicating that the early weight gain due to the smaller litter size might have caused overweight and be involved in the onset. However, the causal relationship between the two had not been clarified, further investigation was needed for the elucidation. Most of the affected individuals in this study had a good course except for one that died, and many of them stood up or walked in about one month. The Hokkaido Guide Dog Association had taken the following management protocol based on the knowledge so far. With these simple nursing care measures, many affected individuals gradually began to raise their upper body, chests became rounded, and they were able to stand up. This might be effective as a treatment for the early stage of swimmer puppies in retriever breeds. It was possible to create a family tree based on a huge amount of kinship data and conduct a detailed examination of genetic factors. The posterior hereditability of the swimmer puppy onset trait showed a high value of 0. It indicated that the onset of swimmer puppy was mostly influenced by heredity. Subsequently, the posterior heritability of the 10th-day body-weight trait also showed a high value of 0. It is generally said that the heritability of growth-related factors tends to be high, and the heritability of mature body weight was already reported as 0. In addition, under the guidelines of the Hokkaido Guide Dog Association, the breeding environment of the mother dog was almost the same in all breeding volunteer households. Therefore, the environmental factor was relatively small compared to the genetic factor, and it might contribute to the high heritability of two traits. On the other hand, the genetic correlation between these two traits was poor at 0. Although the details were unknown, it was possible that new other genetic factors were involved in the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome in retriever breeds. In this study, it was not clarified what is the cause of swimmer puppy syndrome. Besides, histopathological information could not be obtained for many of the healed individuals. As a result, it was difficult to identify the affected area and comprehensively analyze it. In swimmer puppies, the changes in neuromuscular synaptic function, inappropriate myelination, poor development of peripheral motor neurons, and delayed muscle development were highlighted in previous reports [ 3 , 8 ]. It has also been suggested that the other genetic factors are involved in locomotive abnormalities. To elucidate the detailed pathogenesis of this syndrome, further studies are needed in the future. Conclusions This study revealed that the litter size and weight gain might be involved in the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome found in one breed dogs, Labrador retrievers. Most swimmer puppies could walk by simple nursing care at early stage. In addition, it was considered that the genetic influence on the onset was extremely high. Although the cause of swimmer puppy syndrome in Labrador retrievers still remains unclear, it is expected that this syndrome will be elucidated by further detailed analysis in the future. Methods Dogs Detailed postnatal records among the puppies born between and were used in the Labrador retriever breeding colony at the Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan. It was excluded from this study for the dogs which could not be tracked with accurate postnatal records. Inclusion criteria for swimmer puppy Based on the inspection data by the veterinarian in charge of the Guide Dog Association, a swimmer puppy was defined as followed. Dogs that were seen to have all the following three symptoms at the same time between the 14th and 28th days after birth: 1 the forelimbs, hind limbs, or all four limbs are laterally deployed, 2 flat chest, 3 unable to stand. All individuals were inspected by the same veterinarian. Data Analysis Data were collected for incidence rate, prognosis, breed, sex, weight, and the litter size. The incidence rate of swimmer puppy was expressed as a percentage by dividing the number of affected individuals by all births. The prognosis survey was traced back with all postnatal data. The litter size, and body weight records at birth, 10 days, and 28 days after birth were used and compared between litters where swimmer puppy appeared swimmer puppy group and the litters without swimmer puppy non-symptomatic group. The correlation between the litter size and the body weight at each period was statistically analyzed. Inbreeding coefficient The inbreeding coefficient was calculated based on the assumption that the onset of swimmer puppy is a qualitative trait and a hereditary disease due to a single recessive gene. An ancestor that frequently appears among the blood relatives of the affected individual was identified, and when that individual was designated as the common ancestor A , the inbreeding coefficient derived from A was calculated for all individuals with records using the following formula. The program was modified for estimating the inbreeding coefficient originated by common ancestor A. In order to search for the causative common ancestor, individuals with golden parents were excluded from consideration, and only Labradors and hybrids were included. Heritability and genetic correlation Assuming that the onset of swimmer puppy is a quantitative trait, the heritability was calculated. Heritability is a measure of how much an individual's phenotypic value is determined by additive genetic effects. A total of records with 10, individuals in pedigree records were used to estimate genetic parameters of Labradors. The onset trait of swimmer puppy in retriever species was estimated using the best linear unbiased prediction BLUP animal model below [ 13 , 14 ]. The body weight on the 10th day was also regarded as a phenotype, and the heritability was calculated in the same manner Formula 2. The genetic correlation between the above two traits was estimated according to the bivariate BLUP animal model analysis. To calculate the posterior means and standard deviations of co variances, heritabilities and genetic correlation, samples after a burn-in of iterations were used. Convergence was determined by using visual inspection of the plots of Gibbs samples. Availability of data and materials The data containing information on common ancestry that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request and with permission of Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan. Source Once upon a time, a wee little pup diagnosed with Swimmer Puppy Syndrome was viewed as a lost cause. There are now many innovative techniques and home therapies that can help an affected puppy overcome this unusual syndrome. The first step to treatment is beginning as soon as possible. The earlier you treat the symptoms, the more promising the outcome for your pup to live a healthy adult life. Be prepared to dedicate a lot of time to rehabilitating your swimmer pup. Home-care treatment is recommended, which involves three methods: 1. The idea is never to lay her on a flat surface. Keep your puppy on a non-slippery surface, so she can practice standing without falling about. Laying down carpet is one solution. As well, you can confine your swimmer pup to an area where towels have been bunched up to prevent sliding. Use cotton pads for the puppy to relieve herself on and change them frequently to keep the area clean. Swimmer puppies tend to develop painful lesions on their bodies from laying in their urine and feces. Wipe her down regularly and apply baby powder to dry up any existing rashes. Too much weight gain will put unnecessary pressure on the joints. Do not allow her to nurse excessively. Ask your vet about introducing helpful supplements, such as Vitamin E or Selenium. I stress talking to your vet about this first because Selenium can be toxic if overdosed. Physiotherapy Physical movement has been shown to be a huge factor in healing Swimmer Puppy Syndrome. If not done, there is a slim chance that a swimmer pup will survive past eight weeks old. There are many successful methods to try out- devise a plan with your vet for what works best for your pup- and then stick to it every day. Massage therapy: Beginning each treatment with a full body massage will help relieve tension in the muscles and coaxes proper body alignment. Supervision: Discourage positioning that promotes flatness. When the pup is sleeping, move her onto her side, so she is not splayed out. This also makes breathing easier for her. Strap a swimmer puppy syndrome harness on your pup to keep her chest well-suspended from the flat ground. Swim sessions: Hit the pool three times a day. Swimming will help strengthen muscles without added pressure on the joints. Stimulate: Those paw pads need stimulation! As mentioned, sling suspension helps the pup to get her paws on the ground, but you can also use a toothbrush to tickle those nerves and increase tactile sensation. Sock method: This is similar to putting a life vest or harness on the pup. The idea is to keep the chest from being on a flat surface. Take a sock and cut holes where the legs can come through, then let your pup wear it like a sweater. Stuff the chest area with foam to keep it elevated. Tape the legs in the correct position to encourage proper growth and put a cone on her neck if she tends to chew at the tape. This should be done from 15 to 20 minutes, 3 to 4 times a day. Remember, the earlier you notice symptoms, take her in for a diagnosis. Swimmer Puppy Syndrome can improve with therapy, a proper diet, a safe environment, and an owner that has a lot of love to give. Aside from that, make sure she gets the exercise and hands-on massage she needs to help her breathe, swallow, and grow properly. It may take hours, days, and weeks, but the payoff will be worth it when you see your pup stand and take her first steps after all of that dedication and hard work. Share your stories about Swimmer Puppy Syndrome and help fellow dog owners! Just type it all on the comment box below. About Alexandra Animalso I was raised to be a dog person. My first Shepherd grew up as I did and wanted to be where I was at all times. I got my second dog as a 16th birthday present, and her loyalty for me was just as strong as my first. I hope that my contribution to Animalso will help others find dogs who give them that same unconditional love. They are maturing normally but their body functions are not. Going to the vet but I just was kind of wanting to get all the information I could first. Thank you. DOI: .Since swimmer puppies were observed infrequently but continuously among the Labrador retriever colony at the Hokkaido Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in Japan, based on their birth record and pedigree, factors related to the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome in Labrador retrievers were examined. Results: The total number of offspring over seven years was , of which 16 were swimmer puppies. Most of the affected puppies except one recovered steadily. As for the swimmer puppies, the litter size was significantly lower, and the body weights on the 10th and 28th day after delivery were significantly higher than the non-symptomatic puppies. These results suggested that the onset may be related to weight gain in the neonatal stages due to a small litter size. According to the genetic analysis, 26 ancestors common to the affected individuals were confirmed, but the causative individual could not be identified with the inbreeding coefficient. The heritability of the swimmer-puppy onset trait was 0. Conclusions: In this study, the onset of swimmer puppy syndrome in the Labrador retrievers was associated with litter size and early weight gain, and result of study suggests that genetic influence might be involved. Keywords: Dog; Labrador retriever; Swimmer puppy syndrome. The Author s. Affected dogs show laterally abducted limbs and are unable to stand and walk on their own. The current knowledge of this condition derives from few case reports or small case series. Therefore, the aim of this study was to collect data on the clinical course from a large cohort of dogs with SPS with an online questionnaire supported by video footage. Potential risk factors were compared between litters with SPS and unaffected litters. SPS was reported in dogs from 48 different breeds comprising a wide range of small, middle, and large breeds. Litters with SPS were significantly smaller than unaffected litters. Cesarean sections were reported more frequently in affected litters, but the overall rate of reported birth complications did not differ significantly from unaffected litters. Most puppies were able to stand and walk at a median age of 4. Puppies from large breeds showed faster recovery than puppies from medium and small breeds. Occasionally, residual deficits were reported and only three dogs failed to recover. The study shows the benign clinical course of SPS in a large cohort of puppies from multiple dog breeds. Potential risk factors including reports on birth complications, size and muscle mass compared to littermates and diet of the dam during pregnany were evaluated and no influence on the occurrence of SPS was identified. Introduction The Swimming Puppy Syndrome SPS or Swimmer Syndrome has been described repeatedly in dogs in the veterinary literature in case reports or small case series 1 — 3. The largest report to this point includes 52 dogs with SPS in Thailand 2. The disorder received its name from the characteristic swimming movements of the affected limbs, and is also known as Flat Puppy Syndrome 4. Brachycephalic dog breeds, particularly English Bulldogs, are reported as being predisposed 2 , 5. Male and female dogs are equally affected 1 , 2. Similar conditions are reported in other animal species, e. The signs of SPS are usually noticed by the breeders when puppies begin to walk at two to three weeks of age 2 , .Puppies with SPS are unable to adduct the affected limbs, lie in sternal recumbency with laterally splayed limbs and show paddling movements when trying to move 3 , .Neurological examination, complete blood count and serum chemistry are unremarkable except for a mild two-fold increase in creatine kinase compared to healthy puppies 3 , 12 , .Therefore, the diagnosis of SPS is usually based on the characteristic clinical signs inability to stand and walk, abduction of affected limbs, paddling movements of the limbs resembling swimming movements when attempting to move noticed in the first weeks of life and exclusion of other orthopedic angular limb deformity, congenital elbow luxation, fracture, malunion or neurologic inflammation, brain or spinal cord malformation, trauma, early onset neurodegeneration diseases via thorough clinical examination supported by further diagnostic methods e. Physical therapy is frequently employed to help recovery, e. Information on the etiopathogenesis of SPS is scarce. Environmental, orthopedic and neurological factors have been implicated as causes for SPS 3 , 5 , .Furthermore, various hypotheses proposed that rapid weight gain, high bodyweight compared to littermates, nutritional or genetic factors could play a role in the development of the syndrome 1 , 16 — .In piglets with a similar splay leg syndrome, a recent genome-wide association study identified four promising candidate genes but no causal gene variant were identified so far 19 , .Similar attempts in dogs have failed 1 , 21 , and although there are first insights and clues to SPS in dogs, the underlying cause of this syndrome remains unknown. Therefore, the aim of this present study was to collect data on affected breeds, clinical course, and risk factors for SPS by means of an internationally distributed questionnaire. Materials and methods A call for dogs with signs of SPS was published on the university website and distributed via social media and breeding clubs in German and English language to dog owners and breeders in Germany and other German and English-speaking countries in .Respondents were asked to fill out an online questionnaire and to provide video footage of the affected puppies. A control group unaffected litters was recruited with a similar approach to compare potential risk factors litter size, rate of birth complications, nutrition of the dam. Only litters with puppies without problems to stand or walk were included in this group. The study was conducted with ethical permission AZ —.Questionnaire The questionnaire for puppies with SPS consisted of 96 questions and was structured in six categories. The categories included: 1: general information about the puppy e. The questionnaire for the control group concentrated on questions about litter size, complications during pregnancy and birth as well as diet of the dam during pregnancy. The questions were reviewed by German and English native speakers eight veterinarians and six dog owners or breeders regarding understanding, phrasing, and structure of the questionnaire. Inclusion and exclusion criteria 2. Dogs with signs of SPS Only dogs in which the owner stated that the dog was a Swimmer Puppy, and that the dog could not stand and walk on its own, showed the characteristic swimming movements with the affected legs and the characteristic onset of the signs of SPS were included in the study. Puppies which did not show swimming movements, or with an onset later than 28 days of age, or puppies, which were able to stand and walk before the first signs of SPS appeared, could not participate. Video footage provided further support of SPS when available. Videos were reviewed by two of the authors LR, AF who decided by consensus whether the dogs showed the characteristic signs of SPS and which limbs were affected. Control group unaffected litters Only litters without any puppies with problems standing or walking could participate. The control group consisted of a large variety of breeds matching the distribution of breed sizes of the SPS group. Diet of the dam during pregnancy Information on feeding of the dam during pregnancy was collected with the questionnaire. The requirements for adequate nutritional supply for pregnancy regarding protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals were used as defined by the National Research Council .Statistical analyses were performed in R version 4. Data were checked for normality with Shapiro—Wilk Normality Test. Not-normally distributed data were analyzed with nonparametric methods, such as Kruskal-Wallis and Mann—Whitney U test. The association between selected factors small vs. The Mann—Whitney U test was used to compare the recovery times between puppies with and without deformations, the litter size between litters with puppies with signs of SPS and unaffected litters from the control group, and the number of affected littermates between litters from dams with adequate nutrition vs. Results 3. Dogs with signs of SPS questionnaires and video footage from 26 dogs were submitted. Thus, finally questionnaires were available for evaluation. Review of videos confirmed the signs of SPS in all videos. Control group unaffected litters questionnaires of healthy litters without occurrence of SPS were submitted, whereof one was excluded because one puppy in this litter had problems walking. Descriptive data The dogs with signs of SPS were born between and and originated from litters five siblings and from kennels. Forty-eight dog breeds were represented with 55 large breed dogs .The most common dog breeds were Golden Retriever .Six mixed-breed dogs were included. Comparison of potential risk factors between litters with swimmer puppies and unaffected litters. In the control group unaffected litters , litters were analyzed from 48 different breeds. Four mixed-breed dogs were included. The control litters were born between and .Fifty-seven large breed dogs .The most common breeds were Golden Retriever .All limbs were affected in 56 dogs .In five puppies limbs were asymmetrically affected no videos available. The owners reported deformations in 61 of the swimmer puppies .Swimmer puppy from a large breed Irish Wolfhound, male, 3 weeks. The puppy was able to stand and walk at 4 weeks of age printed with permission of the dog owner. The owners considered 49 swimmer puppies .This information was unavailable for two dogs. Owners described the muscle mass of swimmer puppies as more prominent in four puppies 3. No difference was noticed in 48 puppies .Physiotherapy was performed by the owner, physiotherapist, or a veterinarian in swimmer puppies .Commonly applied methods were taping of the splayed legs, placing the puppies on their sides during sleep and rest, change to a non-slippery or uneven ground and passive movement of the limbs. Most owners .Three owners failed to answer this question. Clinical course The swimmer puppies were able to stand and walk on their own at a median age of 4. At the median age of six weeks range 2—12, mean 6 the puppies were free or almost free of signs of SPS. When considering only dogs older than 12 weeks at the time of data acquisition, then .Overall, dogs with SPS .The signs of SPS had disappeared completely .Residual deficits were intermittent slipping on smooth or wet surface when walking, a slightly unsteady gait, a wider stance, and a minor paw deformation. Clinical signs were still present at the time of data collection in six dogs 5. Three dogs were younger than 12 weeks three, six and seven weeks old and therefore in the age range where recovery is still likely, while three other dogs 2. His owner reported on poorly developed acetabula on radiographs. The pug 4. The American Bully 14 weeks old was only able to crawl and unable to stand and one tarsal joint was reported to be dislocated. Factors potentially affecting recovery time were evaluated for their influence on shortening or extending the time until recovery. Recovery time of swimmer puppies. Swimmer puppies from large breeds recovered significantly faster than puppies from medium or small breeds. Affected litters The mean number of puppies with SPS in each litter was 1. In 76 litters .No information on affected littermates was available for three litters. Five litters in the SPS group 4. For litters with swimmer puppies, the median litter size was four range 1—11, mean 4. Significantly larger litters were reported in the control group median six dogs per litter; range 1—13, mean 6. Comparison of litter size between litters with swimmer puppies and unaffected litters. Litters with swimmer puppies were significantly smaller than unaffected litters. The age of the dams at parturition was known for litters with SPS. The median age was three years range 2—7, mean 3. In the control group, the median age of the dams was four years at parturition range 1—8, mean 3. The Body Condition Score BCS of the dam before pregnancy was evaluated for 95 dams by the owners using a scale from one to nine. Birth complications were reported in 42 litters with SPS .Information on birth complications was missing for one litter. Complications were mostly stillbirths 25 litters or cesarean sections 15 litters. In the control group, birth complications were reported in 37 litters .Diet of the dam during pregnancy Information about the feeding of the dam during pregnancy was provided for affected litters. Ninety-six dams .Of these, 28 dams .Five dams 5. In the control group unaffected litters , slightly less dams .Of these, 18 dams .Nineteen dams .The brands of the commercial food were known for 80 dams in the SPS group. Most dams were fed with well-known brands. The food brands of 19 dams .Minor deficiencies in iron and iodine as well as copper and zinc were most common. Protein amount was sufficient for pregnancy in all diets. Information on related litters Information on related litters was available for 94 swimmer puppies. The owners of eight swimmer puppies 8. The other owners .The eight puppies with known affected relatives in other litters originated from seven litters and from four different kennels. Each of the eight puppies had fully recovered from SPS. One Greater Swiss Mountain Dog breeder four dogs from that kennel participated in this study reported on one dam with three litters with swimmer puppies. The half-sister of this dam same mother, different father also had one litter with swimmer puppies. Both dams also had healthy litters without occurrence of SPS. In another breeding of Golden Retrievers one dog in this study , the breeder indicated one dam as the source of SPS. The dam had four litters with swimmer puppies and two of her daughters who did not have SPS themselves also had litters with swimmer puppies. One breeder of Norwich Terriers one dog in this study reported on the occurrence of SPS in litters of different dams but provided no information about the sires. In another breeding of Miniature Bullterriers two dogs in this study , a sire had two litters with swimmer puppies with different dams. Discussion The data from dogs with signs of Swimming Puppy Syndrome in this questionnaire study indicate that SPS occurs in a wide variety of breeds from many geographic regions. Furthermore, our results confirm an overall good prognosis. Previous studies reported brachycephalic breeds to be predisposed to SPS 2 , 5. Similarly, in our study, two brachycephalic breeds French bulldogs and pugs were among the four most common breeds with SPS. The frequent description of SPS in Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers in our cohort is probably related to the popularity of these breeds. The Golden Retriever was also the most common breed in the control group. However, other breeds appeared more affected 1 , 2. Our data support an association between SPS and litter size. SPS-affected litters were smaller than the litters of the control group, thus confirming observations in earlier studies 1 , 2. Frequently only one puppy per litter was affected, but in some litters more than one puppy showed clinical signs of SPS and on some occasions all puppies within a litter were affected by SPS. More cesarean sections were reported in litters with SPS compared to control litters, but the overall rate of birth complications was similar in both groups. The higher rate of cesarean sections in litters with SPS may be due to the smaller litter size in this group, and thus a higher risk for dystocia .Larger puppies are also more likely to cause problems during birth .Moreover, brachycephalic breeds, that were overrepresented in the SPS group, are also more likely to have cesarean sections 23 , .These factors might contribute to the higher number of cesarean sections in the SPS group. Previous observations from other authors indicated that larger and heavier puppies and puppies with an excessive weight gain were more frequently affected by SPS 1 , 2. Accordingly, many puppies in our study .On the other hand, some puppies .In line with these observations, other authors also described SPS in puppies of smaller size .The clinical signs of SPS reported in the dogs from this cohort and previous reports are indicative of weakness, decreased muscle tone and strength resulting in increased limb abduction. Behavior and mentation were described as normal in the swimmer puppies from our cohort. Thus, peripheral weakness consistent with a disorder of the muscles, neuromuscular junction, peripheral nerves, or motor neurons needs to be taken into consideration. Approximately half of the puppies were reported to have less prominent muscle mass than their siblings. Almost half of the dogs .These observations are in line with a Brazilian study, that also mainly reported puppies with clinical signs of SPS in all limbs .In contrast, earlier studies and case reports reported that the hindlimbs were predominantly affected 2 , 3. A large number of puppies in our study showed a flattened thorax, which may be the consequence of immobility 11 , .Floppy infant syndrome in human newborns shares clinical similarities with SPS. It is characterized by general hypotonia presenting as abnormal frog-like postures, reduced resistance to passive movement and excessive range of joint movement 26 , .It can be caused by multiple disorders of the muscles, the peripheral and most commonly the central nervous system 28 , .A self-limiting and remitting course is characteristic for benign congenital hypotonia. SPS in dogs also shares similarities with the splay leg syndrome in piglets. Affected piglets are also unable to stand and walk shortly after birth, and the affected limbs are splayed laterally 6. Later development of hindlimbs during embryogenesis has been suggested as the cause for predominantly affected hindlimbs in splay legged pigs 6. Due to the greater economic impact, more research has been performed on porcine splay leg syndrome. Abnormal and delayed development of muscle fibers has been described as a potential cause for the syndrome as well as a myofibrillar hypoplasia, possibly associated with incompletely matured muscles 6 , 30 — .There are only rare reports of postmortem histopathologic examinations of swimmer puppies in the veterinary literature due to the self-limiting character of the disease. So far, pathological findings have been inconclusive 4 , .There are several hypotheses in the literature: Nganvongpanit et al. Other authors discussed delayed and prolonged muscle development as cause for SPS 3 , 5 , .However, the inability of swimmer puppies to walk properly could also result in decreased muscle mass. Therefore, decreased muscle mass in swimmer puppies could also be a consequence of immobility, and not part of the original problem. These included reports on dogs which appeared to produce swimmer puppies repeatedly in subsequent litters. Yet, breeding of these animals did not always result in litters with affected puppies and the number of affected puppies varied. Sometimes only some puppies of the litter showed signs of SPS, and sometimes all puppies within a litter were affected. Signs of SPS were reported in male as well as female dogs. In a previous study investigating the heritability of SPS in a population of Labrador Retrievers with 16 affected dogs, data from the analysis of the pedigrees supported a genetic influence on the occurrence of SPS 1. Genetic investigation of four affected and three healthy Siberian Huskies failed to document any genetic variation .Recent investigations on the genetic background of splay leg syndrome in pigs identified potential candidate genes, but no causal gene variants 19 , .In rabbits, splay leg syndrome presents with similar clinical signs and is considered a genetic disorder influenced by environmental factors .In a colony of rabbits, it was possible to completely eliminate the occurrence of splay leg syndrome by removing the affected animals and suspected genetic carriers .Our data support a genetic background of SPS in several kennels of different breeds. Our questionnaire study asked for information on long-term outcome. It is notable that most dogs recovered completely with no or only minor residual deficits in a few dogs. These results confirm previous reports on the overall benign clinical course of SPS and characterize SPS as a reversible disorder. In our study, the puppies were able to stand and walk without support at the mean age of 4. By the age of three months 12 weeks , almost all puppies had largely or completely recovered. On rare occasions three dogs , the owners reported that the dogs failed to recover despite initial consideration of SPS. Two of these dogs had deformations of the limbs, namely deformed elbow joints and a dislocated tarsal joint. It remains unclear whether these deformities developed as a consequence of severe SPS, immobility and abnormal posture of the limbs and joints over prolonged periods, or whether the deformations were already present at birth. Ramos et al. These observations suggest that puppies with suspected SPS should be thoroughly assessed by a veterinarian for any deformities of the limbs which could interfere with recovery, and the need for special treatment or a preventative approach. Regarding recovery, the size of the breed was the only factor predicting the speed of recovery. Puppies from large breeds recovered significantly faster than puppies from medium and small sized breeds, with dogs from small breeds being the slowest to recover. Small and large breed dogs express general differences in growth and development. Puppies from large breeds display a more rapid growth as they need to achieve a larger form 36 , .This is partly due to higher growth hormone concentrations stimulating the growth of the musculoskeletal system .This may help puppies with SPS from larger breeds to stand and walk earlier than puppies from smaller breeds. The affected legs front legs, hind legs, or all legs had thereby no influence on recovery time and neither did the presence of a flattened thorax. A less prominent muscle mass was also not associated with a longer recovery time, and the same applies to the size of the puppies compared to their siblings. Most participants of this study reported that they had performed physiotherapy and were content with the outcome. Most commonly, the affected legs were taped together to avoid lateral abduction. This method has also often been described in previous cases in dogs as well as pigs as an effective therapy 3 , .Other methods like placing the puppies on their sides while sleeping might help to prevent a secondary flattening of the thorax. Switching to a rougher surface with more grip helps the puppies to place their feet in a normal stance. Because no on-site clinical examinations were possible, the conclusions on the effect of physiotherapy in the study population were limited. Nevertheless, performing physical therapy and assisting with movements could prevent deformations and complications associated with the non-ambulatory state and the immobility of swimmer puppies. It also prevents muscle shortening and helps to maintain the mobility of the joints .Other authors promoted the benefits of an early start with physiotherapy 3. Therefore, we encourage breeders and owners to start physiotherapy with swimmer puppies as early as possible. Physiotherapy and exercise is also suggested for children with congenital hypotonia to prevent muscle shortening and improve motor function 41 , .Interestingly, most dams were fed with high-quality commercial food that met the requirements for pregnancy according to the NRC. The dams which received food not fully meeting the requirements did not produce litters with more affected puppies compared to dams fed according to NRC requirements. Other nutritional factors like excessive milk intake and a rapid weight gain are discussed by others as potential causes for SPS 1 , .We did not evaluate the nursing and weight gain of the puppies, but our cohort also included swimmer puppies that were the same size or even smaller than their littermates. Limitations and future directions A limitation of this study is the lack of on-site neurological and orthopedic examinations of the affected dogs and the limited number of available videos. Yet, review of the submitted videos confirmed the presence of clinical signs compatible with SPS in each case. Swimmer puppies were included based on the characteristic clinical signs, and we were not able to rule out other diseases which could present with a similar phenotype, because many puppies had not been presented to a veterinarian or the medical records were not available for review. Furthermore, breeders might be biased when answering certain questions e. The evaluation of the diet of the dams during pregnancy was based on optimal caloric intake and the data provided by the food companies for their brands. For further investigation of the etiology of SPS studies with electrodiagnostic analysis and muscle and nerve biopsies for investigation of peripheral causes of weakness including evaluation of muscle fiber type composition, peripheral nerve, nerve roots and neuromuscular endplates , as well as investigations of muscle metabolism, gene expression profiles and investigations for reversible metabolic defects are possible tools. Conclusion Our data show that SPS affects puppies from many breeds. We confirmed that SPS is a benign reversible condition in the majority of dogs. Most puppies recovered before 12 weeks of age. Affected dogs usually come from smaller litters. Dogs from larger breeds recovered faster than dogs from smaller breeds. The reports suggest that the diet of the dam probably has no major influence on the incidence of SPS. A genetic predisposition was suggested in some litters. Therefore, further investigations with metabolic and genetic profiling of affected dogs and litters may be indicated. Furthermore, affected puppies should be examined thoroughly to recognize any limb deformities as cause or consequence of SPS. Data availability statement Data sets are available on request. The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation. LR performed the study. YZ and LR performed the statistical analysis. LR wrote the manuscript. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version. Conflict of interest The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher. References 1. Factors contributing to the swimmer puppy syndrome found in Labrador retrievers. BMC Vet Res. Swimmers syndrome is an uncommon development in dogs or cats, also known as flat-pup syndrome or swimming-puppy syndrome. This syndrome leads to a deformation in their limbs, beginning with the hind limbs. This type of deformational development makes the legs twisted and results in the inability to stand or walk. Although smaller and dwarf breeds are more prone to the syndrome, larger breeds may also suffer from it. Breeds that are more likely to produce puppies with swimmer puppy syndrome include English and French Bulldogs, Yorkshire Terriers, Basset Hounds, and Dachshunds. In newborn pups with swimmer puppy syndrome , milk is often regurgitated. Swimmer puppies often experience difficulty with the entire digestion process; many have difficulty eliminating and develop constipation as a result. Without treatment, a swimmer puppy is also at risk of developing painful joint deformities caused by holding their legs at abnormal angles for long periods of time. It will only lie on its stomach, not on its side. Its legs, both front and back, will be splayed out. By three weeks of age, the puppy will not be able to stand or walk, and may struggle to move. When it does move, it may look like it is trying to paddle or swim. The puppy will be putting a lot of pressure on its sternum, which will contribute to the flattening of the chest and ribs. This causes swimmer syndrome puppies to have difficulty breathing and low energy levels. They will also be weak and may have problems with circulation. The puppy may also have difficulty eating. Because of the pressure on its chest, it may also struggle with keeping food down. Additionally, swimmer puppies may have sores or lesions on their bodies from lying in urine or feces. Swimmer puppies are often lethargic. By three weeks of age, the puppy will not be developing the ability to stand and walk like its littermates. Small and dwarf dog breeds are more prone to swimmer puppy syndrome that large breeds. Some veterinary experts believe that the issue is hereditary, while others point toward environments that prevent puppies from moving enough to develop their muscles properly. Others believe that swimmer puppies are born with congenital defects that occur prior to birth. Many veterinarians are willing to intervene and give the puppy a chance at having a happy, healthy life as there are quite a few treatments for swimmer puppy syndrome. Use a harness or sling to suspend the puppy for up to 20 minutes at a time, up to four times per day. This treatment is intended to strengthen muscles while taking pressure off the chest and abdomen. Every case is different; however, this is normally done gradually, for just 15 to 20 minutes per day, and only 3 to 4 times per day at first. Avoid slippery surfaces that prevent the pup from gaining traction. You can also create a soft vest for the pup to wear by cutting leg holes in an old sock and stuffing the sock with fluffy material to keep the chest elevated. Encourage the puppy to sleep on its side rather than resting on its abdomen. When you are with the puppy, help it change positions while nursing and sleeping. This gentle stimulation can help with nerve development and encourage the puppy to move its legs more, as well as to exert more force with each movement. Massage the puppy frequently, particularly after feeding. All-over massage can help stimulate muscles and nerves while aiding the digestion process. You can also encourage these movements while the puppy is suspended in a sling. Ensure that the puppy is being fed adequately, but not over-fed. Excess weight makes recovery more difficult. Keep the puppy clean. This can lead to painful lesions and cause complications with treatment. Apply a moisture barrier cream or unscented baby powder to help prevent irritation, if your vet approves. To begin with, taping should only be worn for 15 minutes at a time, times a day. While taped, you should use a sling or harness to support your puppy. Encouraging your puppy to sleep on their side as much as possible will relieve pressure on the chest. Even if they are not sleeping, repositioning is a good way to reduce complications from constant pressure on the chest. Maintaining a Healthy Weight It may sound simple, but helping your Swimmers dog to maintain a healthy weight is more beneficial than you might realize. The more extra weight your pup has to hold up, the slower their progress with therapy will be. Massaging your puppy after a feed can also help the digestive process along and help to resolve problems like constipation and gas. Failing to clean up after your Swimmers pup immediately after their accident can cause infection as well as urine burns and painful sores. Environment Scientists that studied this condition strongly suggest that appropriate flooring is extremely important, particularly non-slippery floors that prevent slippage and further injuries in puppies. Applying baby powder and wiping the dog can also help to prevent fecal scalding. Water Therapy Water therapy is recommended for Swimmer dogs that have developed a swimming reflex this happens around 6 weeks old. Keeping the pup secured, submerge them in water up to their chin. Be sure to keep hold of the puppy but let them paddle. This helps to build up muscle in the legs and can be done for short periods, two to three times a day. What is the management? Slippery floors may worsen, or in some cases, may even cause swimmer puppies. Egg crate bed liners work well. Bunch up towels and blankets and keep pup confined to a small area. Puppies should not become overweight, as this may further the weakness in the rear limbs. Most swimmers have a flattened chest from laying flat. Taping the legs in the correct position should be done asap. You will see almost immediate progress. If the pup is a chewer you will have to put a cone on while legs are taped. Swim sessions three times a day will help with building muscle. Note — the swim reflex may not develop until pups are 6 weeks or older. Submerge pup to his chin this kicks in the survival instinct to kick. Since there may be a hereditary component to this condition, dogs who were swimmer puppies would not be optimal breeding animals. Please follow and like us: Tags.