pug puppy snoring

View Our Available Puppies! You should not confuse Mini Bernedoodles with Standard Bernedoodles. Our adorable Mini Bernedoodle are of the F1 variety. All the doodle moms are purebred Genetic Tested Bernese Mountain dog females. Our mini Bernedoodle pups usually end up weighing pounds and around inches tall when full grown. Most Mini bernedoodles live to be around years old. Mini Bernedoodles have become really popular because they shed very little after they shed their puppy coat, they are very hypoallergenic. We have specialized in breeding Mini Bernedoodles as well as a few other breeds for many years. They are a big part of our family and farm. We have also partnered up with several other reputable breeders that raise mini bernedoodle pups that meet our very strict criteria and genetic testing. We usually have a good selection of very high quality doodle puppies. So if you live near Encinitas California and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Bernedoodle puppy then checkout our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are a few of our Mini Bernedoodle Pups! Their consistency with coat type, structure and temperament has really come together over the last few years. What is a multigenertaional Bernedoodle? A multigen Bernedoodle is a Doodle who has two Doodle parents past the F2 generation. F1- Bernese Mountain dog or any coated breed crossed with a poodle. The degree of shedding and furnishings will vary. F1b- F1 Doodle crossed back to a Poodle. F2- F1 Doodle crossed with another F1 Doodle. This is the most inconsistent generation of Doodles. With any combination on those two locus. Our multigen mini Bernedoodles mature in the lb range and will all have at least one copy of furnishings. Our standard multigen Bernedoodles will mature in the lb range. We strive for fully furnished, straight or wavy coats that are as low to non shedding as possible. Genetic coat testing is done on all of our breeding dogs to ensure we match up only the best possible pair both health and coat wise. We put a lot of time and effort into making sure our matches are perfect. How Big are Bernedoodles vs. Mini Bernedoodles? They are anywhere from inches tall, depending on sex and influence from the breeds that they originate from. Mini Bernedoodles average between 25 to 59 pounds in weight and can be anywhere from 18 to 22 inches tall. They are a great size for those who want the temperment of an adorable Bernedoodle without the large size. What is The Temperament of a Bernedoodle? The Bernedoodle has a calm and gentle nature. They are sweet, loving, cuddly, and great with children. They tend to have an easier going nature which also means they can be slower to learn something new when it comes to training. What colors do Bernedoodles commonly come in? Each Bernedoodle has its own unique coat, much like their personalities. Depending on their genetic coat make up, they can have straigh, wavy or curly coats. We breed all sizes of this adorable breed! Whether you are looking for a regular Bernedoodle or a Mini Bernedoodle, Shady Oak Doodles can provide you with the perfect puppy! Bernedoodles Litters For Sale.

Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. Click here for more information on this characteristic American Bulldog Overview American Bulldogs are generally happy, family-loving dogs that do well in homes where they have plenty of space to roam. A big, fenced-in backyard is practically a must-have for one of these energetic dogs, though exercise needs may vary by specific type and breeding. They may be just fine with urban life, so long as they get plenty of walks, and they can even make good jogging or running buddies. They do not, however, take very well to being left alone for long periods of time, and they can feel cooped up in an apartment. American Bulldogs need experienced owners who can be patient with training and start socialization early. Whether they are used for hunting and farm work or just cuddling up with their humans, the American Bulldog makes for an excellent, loyal companion and a competent watchdog. American Bulldog Highlights Temperament: They are known for their loyalty, protectiveness, and affection toward their families. American Bulldogs are often described as gentle giants, making them good family pets. Intelligence: These dogs are intelligent and trainable, but they can also be strong-willed. Early socialization and consistent, positive reinforcement training are crucial to ensure they grow into well-behaved adults. Exercise Needs: American Bulldogs are an active breed that requires regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. They enjoy activities like daily walks, playtime, and even agility training. Lifespan: The average lifespan of an American Bulldog is around 10 to 15 years, depending on genetics, diet, and overall care. Family Compatibility: American Bulldogs can make excellent family pets when raised in a loving and consistent environment. They are known for their patience with children and are protective of their human family members. Guardian Instinct: Due to their protective nature, American Bulldogs can be good guard dogs. They are naturally watchful and alert, which makes them capable of providing security. These two lines may have slight differences in appearance and temperament. Always check local laws and regulations before acquiring one of these dogs. American Bulldog History The ancestor of the American Bulldog is the Old English Bulldog, which was brought to North America by working class immigrants who wanted to keep their working dogs to help on the farms. Rather than being concerned with maintaining breed purity or certain genetic traits, early farmers bred the dogs with the best working qualities for all-around farm work. Wild pigs were an invasive species not native to the American south that had no natural predators, and the strong jaws and muscular build of the American Bulldog was perfect for hunting them down. They were originally used in the barbaric sport of bull baiting. By the end of World War II, the American Bulldog was almost extinct until a few breeders scoured the south for specimens to revive the breed. Today, the American Bulldog is in no danger of extinction and is mostly a family-friendly companion. Adorable American Bulldog puppies will grow to 20 to 28 inches in height and 60 to pounds by the time they reach adulthood. Although these sizes are considered to be standard for the breed, American Bulldogs can be quite a bit larger or smaller. American Bulldog Personality American Bulldogs are friendly, intelligent, and affectionate , though that affectionate nature often leads them to be territorial and overly suspicious of strangers. This makes them lovely family dogs and watchdogs, even for families with children, but they will need socialization training, especially as puppies to get along with unfamiliar humans or other dogs that stop by for a visit. Luckily, their intelligence makes them highly adaptable and trainable. The American Bulldog is a playful breed that has some high exercise needs, and they do well in families that are able to stay active with lots of walks and play time. They can develop in American Bulldogs and may require surgical removal for treatment. It can lead to itching, hair loss, and skin irritation. Treatment typically involves medicated baths and sometimes oral medications. This can lead to weight gain, lethargy, skin issues, and other health problems. It is usually managed with lifelong medication. It can lead to lameness and discomfort, and severe cases may require surgical intervention. Elbow Dysplasia : Elbow dysplasia is another developmental disorder affecting the elbows. It can cause pain, lameness, and arthritis in the affected limb. Treatment may involve medication, weight management, and in some cases, surgery to correct the condition. American Bulldog Care Most of the care that is necessary for the health of an American Bulldog is meeting their needs for exercise and mental stimulation. Failing to do so can result in anxiety, boredom, and destructive behavior. So long as those needs are met, the rest is fairly standard. Maintain normal vet visits, check their ears weekly, keep up with monthly nail clipping and normal dental care. One of the issues you may face is the potential for drooling that is common among bully breeds. You should take care to wipe your dog as needed unless you want a generous amount of slobber all over your home. American Bulldog Feeding An American Bulldog diet should be formulated for a large to giant breed, and their high energy level should be taken into consideration. Their needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood. You should discuss with them how to form an appropriate diet for your dog. Traditionally they are white with patches of brindle, red, or black, but there are quite a few more color variations to the breed in modern times. They may have patterns that include shades of black, red, brindle, brown, or fawn. American Bulldogs usually have black on the nose and the rims of the eyes, but they may also have shades of pink. Their eye color is usually brown. Although these are breed standards, some American Bulldogs have been known to be merle or have coats that contain shades of blue. Weekly brushing should keep it under control with baths as needed. So long as they are trained properly, American Bulldogs are great with children and are very loyal to all members of the family. It is also important to train children on how to properly handle and treat animals to avoid incident. American Bulldogs are large animals, and overly energetic play can cause injuries. The same can be said for interactions with other pets. So long as American Bulldogs are socialized and trained, they usually get along with other dogs just fine. Play should be supervised, especially with smaller dogs that can easily get hurt when playing with a large, muscular American Bulldog. You can also check local shelters near you, or you can use our adoption page that lets you search by breed and zip code for adoptable dogs. American Bulldog Breed Organizations Finding a reputable dog breeder is one of the most important decisions you will make when bringing a new dog into your life. Reputable breeders are committed to breeding healthy, well-socialized puppies that will make great companions. They will screen their breeding stock for health problems, socialize their puppies from a young age, and provide you with lifetime support. On the other hand, backyard breeders are more interested in making a profit than in producing healthy, well-adjusted dogs. They may not screen their breeding stock for health problems, and they may not socialize their puppies properly. As a result, puppies from backyard breeders are more likely to have health problems and behavioral issues. More Info For You. Their personalities are easy to love; they have a confident demeanor and are known for their almost clown-like antics when excited, making them an excellent family companion. This breed is quite family-oriented but may be distant with strangers at first. Their characteristic aloofness to outsiders helps make them great guard dogs. With consistent training and established rules and boundaries, this powerful pup can learn with the best of them. As a working breed, they were known for their wild pig and cattle catching abilities, making them indispensable on southern ranches in the US. Grooming Hurray for easy care! Make sure your vet gives your pup a professional cleaning every year, too. Be sure to put nail trimming every couple of weeks and ear cleaning monthly is usually enough on the grooming menu, too. And as for baths, plan on a bath about once a month or so. You may be able to just use your nose. If you detect an unpleasant odor eww! Training When it comes to training, an American Bulldog puppy needs a confident pup parent who uses positive reinforcement to teach various skills, such as how to walk nicely on a leash and come when called. Start training your American Bulldog puppy early to get them used to the ropes. Once you understand what works for them, training becomes easy. Remember: American Bulldogs are smart. These social interactions give your dog a chance to explore a variety of environments and social situations. Feed your puppy large-breed puppy kibble for their first 14 months to support slow but consistent growth. Skip food or supplements with calcium until your pooch is fully grown and eating an adult diet. The added calcium could disrupt healthy bone development. Treats are an essential part of training and a great way to show your pup you love them. However, too many treats can lead to a tubby pup, so check with your vet if you need help figuring out a proper treat-to-mealtime ratio. Exercise Even though they have a moderate energy level, an American Bulldog needs a lot of exercise. And exercise is important to keep your dog out of trouble. If they have unused energy, an American Bulldog will resort to destructive behaviors to release that energy, like chewing on your favorite pair of shoes. This athletic dog benefits greatly from structured walks and play to work the mind and their muscular build. As a puppy parent, strive to offer non-impact movement such as hiding balls in the yard or offering a puzzle toy, as these games lower the risk of joint and bone damage early on. Get out of the house twice a day or more if your young dog is up for it for playtime and walks that last between 20 and 30 minutes. Trainers often suggest skipping the dog park because structured play is more difficult in this setting. Instead, get creative with activities. Think: fetch, tug-of-war with a rope toy or a chewy option filled with something delicious. You may even try lower-impact dog sports like agility or nose work. Both are an excellent way to keep your pup mentally and physically engaged. Remember, a happy dog is a tired dog! Ideal Environment Both city and country homes will suit the American Bulldog as long as you can offer lots of exercise and playtime. Still, families with kids are a good match for this protective and intelligent breed. A structured day with regular walks and chances to play with a variety of toys is the best environment for the American Bulldog. Staving off boredom is paramount, and, of course, no animal likes to be home alone for a long time. When considering the American Bulldog as a pet, bear in mind that training is the key to their success, especially when adding this breed to a home with kids or other dogs. Pup parents need to be aware of some of these issues so they can help their dog live the healthiest life possible. Joint Dysplasia: This joint abnormality is seen in the hips and elbows, and a dog with dysplasia may run, jump and climb less than usual. Most often, the issue is a rupture or partial tear. Cherry Eye: Did you know dogs have a third eyelid? Bone Cancer: Often found in the long bones arms, legs , the cause for this condition is unknown, though vets feel it may have a genetic or environmental component. Deafness: Deafness, which can occur in one or both ears, may be acquired via drug exposure or infection. But deafness could also be hereditary and is linked to dogs with light coats and eyes. Acquired deafness is usually permanent but may improve over time without intervention. A special diet may be the treatment or medications, depending on the cause. Spinal Issues: Degenerative myelopathy DM is often genetic in nature and affects the spinal cord, leading to weakness and hind limb paralysis. Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis: NCL is an inherited, progressive and rare neurological disorder that starts showing up between 1 and 2 years of age. The most obvious symptom is behavioral changes in the dog, and the pup will usually lose coordination and eyesight. It can be discovered through a DNA test, and at this time, there are no treatments. This proud pup carries an imported pedigree, having been brought over from across the pond as a descendant of the English Bulldog, which was originally bred for bull baiting. Thankfully, this horrific sport was outlawed in England in .Back in the 17th century, early settlers packed these working dogs with them for service on farms and ranches. The American Bulldog became a utility player, stepping in to accomplish many tasks, such as guarding livestock and catching cattle and feral pigs. In fact, were it not for their success as an excellent catch dog in the southern states, we might not know the breed today. John D. Johnson and Alan Scott were able to breed the last few native American Bulldogs in the southern US, resulting in two types the Scott type and the Johnson type that thrive today. These breeds differ in appearance; the Johnson American Bulldog sports a bigger, stronger build, a larger head and short muzzle, and the Scott American Bulldog has more lithe features, such as an athletic, small-boned frame and a longer muzzle. Are you looking to add an American Bulldog as a family member? Check out the AKC puppy finder to find a reputable breeder. You can also seek out local American Bulldog rescues to find a worthy, loving dog to call your own, or keep an eye out for the breed at your local shelter. FAQs Do American bulldogs shed? Yes, American Bulldogs shed, albeit lightly and seasonally. Are American Bulldogs Pitbulls? Are American Bulldogs aggressive? American Bulldogs may be aggressive toward other dogs, particularly unfamiliar ones of the same sex, in part because of their protective and somewhat dominant nature. But with consistent training and early socialization, this breed is considered a loving family dog that does well with kids and other pets. How long do American Bulldogs live? American Bulldogs can have a generous life span, often living between 10 and 12 years. Providing your dog with the proper diet and exercise can help your pup live a full life. What are the most popular American Bulldog names? Get more dog names here. What are the most common American Bulldog mixes? Families of all kinds admire this agile, athletic breed and count themselves lucky to own such a loving, loyal pet. Female Names.

They date back hundreds of years and are also known as British Bulldogs. They are a muscular, well-built dog with a wrinkled face and a pushed-in nose. This breed has won the hearts of generations of families for decades. They are considered to be one of the most popular dogs breeds in existence today. These fantastic puppies have gained popularity worldwide due to their playful, loyal, funny, and caring personality. They are laidback and tend to get along well with just about anyone or anything. They have very approachable demeanors and enjoy the companionship of their family. They also have a very easy-going personality which is one of the reasons they have remained a popular family dog. The English Bulldog does enjoy activity time and burning off energy, however, is not an overly energetic breed of dog. The correct ratio of meat-based protein and micronutrients, as well as healthy carbs and fats, will keep your dog feeling and looking his best. Most people recommend feeding this breed two meals each day, spaced about twelve hours apart. This will help to ensure the dog is provided with the proper nutrients he needs. It is also important to remember to provide your dog with proper dental care. It is suggested that his teeth get cleaned a minimum of three times a week. Failing to keep his teeth clean can contribute to health issues. Although properly cleaning his teeth will take some practice to get good at, in time, this will become easier for you and your pup. The English Bulldog grows to be between fourteen and fifteen inches tall. At maturity, the English Bulldog weighs between fifty and fifty-five pounds. The average life expectancy for this breed is between eight and ten years. English Bulldogs require regular bathing and grooming. It is suggested that they are bathed as frequently as every week up to no more than every four weeks depending on their activity level and lifestyle. This smooth coated breed does best with routine brushing which is essential to maintain healthy skin and a healthy coat. Frequently Asked Questions What are some of the health issues English bulldogs are likely to face? The English bulldog has various health issues with the most alarming being cardiac and respiratory complications. English bulldogs are also prone to dyslexia in the hip due to their relatively large body size. Skin infections are also a concern do to the wrinkly and folds nature of the skin. What is the lifespan of an English bulldog? The English bulldog can live up to years on an average scale. This is usually due to the numerous complications and health challenges the bulldog faces in the course of life. How frequently do English bulldogs shed? English bulldogs shed more frequently during the cold seasons like winter and spring. Compared to other dogs, they shed rather moderately and even lesser as they age. How hard is it to train an English bulldog? This breed of dog is known for its stubborn nature and can be really difficult especially for novice dog owners to get the hang of. Patience and routine should be the keywords when dealing with a bulldog. Are English bulldogs good watchdogs? The English bulldog has a natural instinct to protect its territory. Even though the bulldog is not usually much of a barking dog, in the case of an intruder it is well equipped and confident to take on the challenge at every cost. Are English Bulldogs dangerous to their owners? The English bulldog is not a dangerous pet. It is very much territorial and somewhat apprehensive to unfamiliar faces, but once it warms up to you, the bulldog is one of the most loving and loyal dogs. How much exercise do English Bulldogs need? The English bulldog on average needs about 30minuites of exercise every day to keep it mentally and physically healthy. Are English Bulldogs family dogs? The English bulldog may seem aggressive at first glance but you will get to find that they have a contrasting character to their appearance. They are perfect around children and can play all day. They are extremely lovable and friendly. How big do English Bulldogs get? English bulldogs can weigh up to 50 pounds and can grow as tall as 15inches. Male or female English Bulldog? This depends solely on the owner as both genders have their specific pros and cons. English bulldogs are very friendly and warm dogs and are amazing around children. No wonder they are one of the most sought-after breeds in the world. Are you interested in purchasing a English Bulldog? Fill out the below form and we'll get back to you as soon as possible. Welcoming a new puppy into your home is an exciting time filled with joy, cuddles, and a few inevitable challenges. One of the most common questions new puppy owners ask is, "When can puppies go outside? Table of Contents Easiest Dog to Take Care of: Top 10 Breeds for a Happy Home Do you ever dream about having a furry best friend who loves to play fetch, gives the warmest cuddles, and greets you with the happiest tail wags every time you come home? A friend who is not just any dog, but the easiest dog to take care of? We know, it sounds like a dream come true, right? But we also understand that bringing a new puppy home is a big step. It's like adding a new member to your family, a little brother or sister.All French Bulldog Insights French Bulldog Breed Info If you're seeking an adorable companion with a charmingly squashed face, an easygoing personality, and a distinct penchant for lounging on the couch, the French Bulldog could just be your perfect match. With their signature bat ears and expressive eyes, French Bulldogs, or "Frenchies" as they are lovingly known, have captured the hearts of many dog lovers around the globe, consistently ranking among the most popular breeds. Renowned for their easy maintenance and the ability to thrive in apartment living, French Bulldogs are a city dweller's delight. Their small size, typically weighing under 28 pounds, makes them perfectly suited to compact urban spaces. However, their charming personalities and heartwarming companionship are universally loved, irrespective of city or countryside living. This breed's laid-back nature does not mean they're devoid of fun and play. On the contrary, French Bulldogs can be quite playful and are known for their often comical and entertaining antics, which only further endears them to their owners. Their affectionate demeanor, combined with a remarkably low barking tendency, makes them a joy to have around the house. French Bulldogs are sturdy, compact, and stocky, with a powerful muscular build that contradicts their small size. They have a smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors, from fawn and brindle to white and grey. Their facial expressions are human-like, and they're known to "talk" using a complex system of yawns, yips, and gargles. However, owning a French Bulldog does come with responsibilities. Their brachycephalic short-nosed nature makes them prone to certain health issues and less tolerant of extreme temperatures. Despite their muscular appearance, they are not the best swimmers, and care should be taken around bodies of water. If you are interested in the possibility of giving one of the animals a new lease on life, please contact us. The contact information is listed at the end of each biography. We will check two personal references and a vet reference. If you are approved for adoption, there is a trial period of about one week to make sure this is the animal for you and you are the person for the animal. Along with the trial period, a contract must be signed that basically states that if ever you cannot keep the animal that you must return the animal to Almost Home. Last but not least, a home check will be done. This does not mean that you have to adopt but that you are approved to do so if everything works out. Since we are foster based, this limits the amount of people coming to our homes. This big ball of bulldog love is ready to plow right into your couch and your heart. Meatball loves to flop around in the water and bask in the morning sun. Meatball is just an all around happy guy that is searching for his forever. A good balance between quiet couch potato-ing and long walks with a harness and some guidance or anything to splash around in is all you need to keep this Meatball happy! To fill out an application, go to www. If you can't get it to work, let us know and we will send it to you in a different format. The adoption fee does include the kittens being fixed and their rabies shot when they are old enough through one of our local vets. The adoption fee does include the puppies being fixed and their rabies shot when they are old enough through one of our local vets. Mature pet adoption fees are sometimes reduced. The adoption fee for pure bred dogs and cats will vary due to health and age of pet. This helps support our ill animals and our mutts that get left in the system longer.

We are a northern California breeder near Sacramento that prides itself on choosing our breeding dogs for top health, temperament, and beauty that conforms to the breed standard. Our dogs are selected from champion lines with health clearances. We will only breed dogs that pass all of these tests, so we can continue reaching to improve the breed through imposing high standards for our dogs. We breed dogs from these lines to continue a heritage of excellence in the breed. This standard is different from the AKC standard for golden retrievers, but both are accepted and licensed. The English type should have a blockier and fuller head, shorter muzzle, lower ear set, rounder eyes, stouter body structure, as well as a lighter color than the American type see comparison figure below. As an adult, it has been a pleasure to now show and selectively breed these beautiful English Golden Retrievers. Raising our English Golden Retrievers is a family endeavor that includes everyone from the youngest to the oldest. It is wonderful to make family memories with our dogs and children together. Our English Goldens are first and foremost pets who live and play among our family. Our children are involved from showing our dogs to whelping the puppies. Our puppies go home to their new families very loved and well socialized. In Northern California, we are located in Newcastle which is at the base of the Sierra Mountain foothills; close to Sacramento, and about miles from San Francisco or about miles from San Jose other cities near us are Roseville, Loomis, Folsom, Orangevale, Auburn, Lake Tahoe about an hour , and Reno about 2 hours. We can deliver our puppies to you if you are out of state, and personally travel with the puppy to bring your puppy to you. We cordially invite you to visit us and meet our beloved puppies and amazing dogs. We're located in the California Gold County just 25 miles east of Sacramento. Surrounded by golden foothills, we offer the perfect place to meet and enjoy the dogs. Expect to be greeted with wagging tails and wet noses during your visit, as our dogs are always excited to meet new people. Please let us know when you would like to visit by booking an appointment. The care and love you, Heather, and all at Classic Heritage devote to these pups is remarkable. The efforts taken to ensure pups are matched with their new happy forever home are excellent. Everyone I met was equally professional, educated, loving, kind, and a lot of fun. All of the dogs are beautiful and happy.We have had the best experience and have the most loving pup so anything we can do to help Classic Heritage we would. We have recommended you to everyone who has asked. They were absolutely amazing from the first phone call down to the pick up. The love they have for their Golden's shows from the instant you talk with them. They spend an enormous amount of time with their adult Golden's as well as their pups and it definitely shows! My pup was well on her way to being potty trained. She is also crate trained and if whimpers at all when I put her in there, it is only for a couple of minutes. She is amazing! I am so happy that I found Elite White Goldens in my search. I would definitely recommend Selena and Jeff to anyone searching for a Golden Retriever, you will not be disappointed! She is so easy, happy and healthy. Jeff and Selena are not just great breeders but wonderful individuals. The love they show for their dogs and puppies is remarkable. I always tell them I would never buy another retriever from anyone but them! I would highly recommend them to anyone looking for healthy, happy, easily trained retriever to add to your family. Selena and Jeff made the whole experience easy and welcoming, as if we were an extension to their family. They spent a nice amount of time talking with us and giving great suggestions on raising Teddy. I'm so thankful that my bad experience with a different adoption-turned-scam led me to meeting Selena and Jeff, and coming home with our sweet, loving puppy. If you're looking for a breeder who cares so much about their animals, look no further! Elite White Goldens. We researched and interviewed breeders for over month before deciding to go with Selena, despite being furthest from our home 4. She is a responsible breeder who cares deeply for the quality and well being of the dogs and is also a great communicator and easy to work with. A lot of high end breeders can be a bit kookie, but Selena and Jeff are level headed and normal people. We love our new fur baby and will be back for our next pooch! Selena clearly cares very deeply about her dogs and puppies. She shared lots of information and advice which was extremely helpful for us. She had great communication and made the process very smooth. We feel very lucky to have found such a caring breeder. Our puppy is beautiful, comfortable around people and other dogs, and very loving. We love her so very much! Thank you Selena! Selena was so responsive, kind, knowledgeable, and thorough. We adopted the sweetest puppy, who adjusted to our family so well, especially with my two kids who absolutely love her. We are forever thankful to her for helping us find our newest family member! She clearly cares about what is best for her puppies, screens new puppy parents and ensured that all pups had great care and training before going to their forever homes. We are thrilled with our new baby, she is sweet, sassy and smart and loves her big brothers! Thank you! These exceptional dogs are the foundation of our high-quality breeding program, selected for their excellent health, temperament, and pedigrees. By getting to know our adult dogs, you'll gain a glimpse into the remarkable traits and personalities that our puppies inherit. Why Wisteria Goldens? Here is what one family had to say about why they chose us. We look forward to getting our puppy and we are now trying to figure out what his name will be. It is a huge responsibility to ensure their physical needs, but their developmental ones, too, which requires creating a foundational program that focuses on health and includes socialization and introduction to training. Our goal is to raise and have confident secure puppies that can adjust quickly to new environments, things, people, places, etc. We use a process developed by Puppy Culture — a socialization and training program from whelping to going to their new homes, and also include our own experience for what works best for our breed and puppies. Our routine is instrumental in giving each of our English Cream Golden puppies a great foundational start to becoming the best possible member of your family. Click here to learn more about our Foundational Start Program. They are friendly, affectionate, intelligent, and have lovely, calm, mellow personalities. Our English Cream puppies come in various sizes, build, and color — something for everyone. We believe in finding that perfect puppy for you! If you have additional questions, check out our Frequently Asked Question page. Wisteria Goldens : English Cream Golden Retrievers Our puppies are raised as part of our family, until they become part of yours!

Trainability: Good Brief Origin Introduction The Golden Retriever has come quite a long way from its origin in Scotland, becoming a household favorite for so many families. They became part of the club in , 10 years before the Golden Retriever in .Both of these dogs were given hunting job roles to retrieve waterfowl and small land animals. These dogs have especially gentle mouths, not bruising or harming the muscle in the downed animals. Image Credit: Sven Mewis, Shutterstock Golden Retrievers went on to become one of the most revered family dogs of all breeds. While less common, ranking 91st on the AKC popularity list, Flat Coated Retrievers are still beloved dogs for their friendly, docile dispositions. Both dogs have participated as show dogs. There are quite a few personality traits that the two dogs share. They are both naturally happy, sweet-tempered dogs who have an intense adoration for humans. They blend in well with many different types of lifestyles. Each would do just as well as an outdoor adventurer or in-home companion. They are both playful and outgoing. They tend to like children and get along with most other pets. Because of their hunting roots, they may be a little prone to play-chasing. But neither breed is aggressive or violent with people or animals. Image Credit: Olena Brodetska, Shutterstock While each breed is intuitive with your emotions, Flat-Coated Retrievers seem to be a little more emotional themselves. They are humorous, playful, and always cheerful to be around. The Golden Retriever is equally pleasant. However, they do take their work seriously if you give them a job to do. Flat-Coated Retrievers can handle spending a portion of their day alone. Goldens, on the other hand, become stressed if they spend too much time away from people. They do much better with at least one person home most of the time. Both breeds do well with children of all ages and other animals. Both like other dogs, so having a companion for them is a positive idea. Neither dog would make an ideal watch or guard dog, as they are too amiable with people. Physical Appearance: Colors and Builds As the name implies, Golden Retrievers have coats that range in a shade of gold from cream to red mahogany. Flat-Coated Retrievers range from solid black to liver-colored. As far as proportion, each has similar fur distribution, with longer plumes around the ears, underbelly, and tail. Both require regular brushing and are average shedders. Male Goldens weigh an average of 64 to 75 pounds, while females weigh between 60 and 71 pounds. Flat-Coats weigh an average of 60 to 79 pounds for males and 55 to 71 pounds for females. Each of these dogs is sturdy and fit but prone to obesity. Intelligence: Work, Training and Basic Commands As previously mentioned, both dogs are retrievers in terms of work. This means they are each incredibly receptive to training and obedience. While the Golden Retriever thrives in duty, the Flat-Coat may be better left as a gundog or companion only. Flat-Coats may excel in roles that require therapy, service, or other related work, but they are generally not used for this purpose. Because they are a bit more stubborn than their Golden cousins, they may not be as easy to teach either. They are excellent guide, service, and therapy dogs. For scent, they can be trained to pick up on diabetic reactions and notify the person of an oncoming attack. They can aid the blind and are wonderful companions for children and adults with various mental or physical disabilities. Both breeds pick up on basic commands without issue. They are ideal candidates for tasks, and each thrives on positive reinforcement while learning. House training should also be an effortless thing for them to learn. They live an average of 8 to 14 years. The most commonly seen problem with this breed is cancer, which can come in many forms. They may also be prone to hip dysplasia and luxating patella, which are joint issues that plague many larger breeds. Image Credit By: great. Even though they are generally healthy, they can have many problems that develop over time. Commonly seen issues among the breed are allergies, hypothyroidism, cataracts, bloat, hip dysplasia, and progressive retinal atrophy. However, the most well-known death-related issue in Goldens remains to be cancer. They live an average of 10 to 12 years in total. While both would do excellently well in most environments, ultimately, you will need to choose based on your personal circumstances. As with any breed, there will be specific characteristics that will make one of them fit in with your home life better. So, Flat-Coated Retriever or Golden Retriever, whichever you choose, they are sure to fill your life with many years of laughter and positive memories. See also:. Golden Retriever: Size And Appearance The main difference between a flat-coated retriever and golden retriever is their fur coat. As their name suggests, flat-coated retrievers have fur that lies flat compared to the more full and wavy coat of a golden retriever. Additionally, flat-coated and golden retrievers differ in size as well as their overall head and body shape. Coat Golden retrievers generally have golden or light golden coats, with some having dark golden or reddish coloring. While flat-coated retrievers can come in reddish colors, their coats are normally dark liver or black in color. Golden retrievers shed a bit more compared to flat-coated retrievers who have slightly longer and shinier coats. Goldens have more feathering features, while the flat-coat mainly displays this on their tail and legs. This particular feature makes the flat-coat stand out from all the other retriever breeds. Height And Weight Both retrievers are medium in size, with the average flat-coat being slightly bigger than the typical golden retriever. Golden Retriever vs. Flat-Coated Retriever Temperament And Trainability Retrievers were originally bred as hunting dogs to find birds or other game and were taught to bring back prey undamaged to their owners. Being highly intelligent dogs, golden retrievers and flat-coats learn quickly, always willing to obey and please their owners. Both golden and flat-coated retrievers have loving and loyal temperaments, making them wonderful pets for families. Their friendly, sociable, easygoing personalities make them popular breeds for first-time dog parents and children. They get on well with other dogs and cats, too. Their willingness to learn makes both flat-coated and golden retrievers highly trainable. Quick to learn, golden retrievers are excellent service or guide dogs while often used for search and rescue work as well. The active, exuberant flat-coated retriever not only makes a great sporting dog but excels in agility, scent work, and tracking. They love to be outdoors and being physical, so make sure you have space and energy to play with this rambunctious breed! Flat-Coated Retriever vs. Although these two breeds are very similar at a glance, their respective care requirements can be better suited to different types of pet owners and lifestyles. Grooming Golden retrievers shed throughout the year, with their heaviest shedding taking place at the start of spring and fall. Bathing your golden once a month is sufficient. Flat-coated retrievers also benefit from regular coat grooming two to three times a week plus de-shedding once a week. Grooming your dog regularly at home and getting professional grooming treatments every eight weeks will keep your golden retriever or flat-coat in show dog style! Diet Being energetic and larger dogs, both golden and flat-coated retrievers need to eat a nutritious diet to keep them healthy and active. Goldies and flat-coats are known for their ravenous appetite, so be careful not to overfeed them! Pet food brands include a feeding guide on their packaging to ensure you give your dog the right daily quantities. In general, you can estimate your active and healthy adult goldie to need between 1, and 1, calories per day or three to four cups of premium dog food. Adult flat-coats should be fed twice a day, getting three to five cups of premium dog food to meet all their nutritional needs. Again, their diet is influenced by their health, age, weight, and energy levels. Both retriever types are prone to infected ears often caused by yeast infections. Including dog foods for yeast infections in their diet will help to keep ear problems at bay. Exercise Pet owners often wonder which dog breed is more energetic of these two retriever types. However, flat-coated retrievers are comparatively more energetic than golden retrievers, needing lots of space to run and play. They should be involved in sporting activities to keep them stimulated both mentally and physically. Golden retrievers enjoy living in a busy household and getting plenty of attention from their owners or children in the family. Giving your goldie between 20 to 30 minutes of hard, consistent exercise twice daily should keep them happy and content. On the other hand, flat-coated retrievers will benefit from two hours of daily exercising to keep them from becoming mischievous and out of control! They thrive on long walks, swimming in dams, or following scents. Overall, golden retrievers are the more popular breed for owners who want a closer bond and more interaction with their pets. Your goldie is always happy to hang close to you and will sleep at your feet whenever the opportunity arises. On the other hand, flat-coated retrievers are more independent dogs. However, they also need more attention when it comes to keeping up with their physical demands for more activity. Golden retrievers make excellent family dogs, being kid- and pet-friendly too, while flat-coats are better suited to more active individuals. However, flat-coated retrievers thrive in environments that include other dogs to keep them busy. Finally, golden retrievers have more even temperaments, making them easier dogs to manage in a family environment. But if you can keep your flat-coat busy and properly stimulated, they make great companions for both individuals and families. FAQs: Flat-Coated vs. Golden Retrievers Is the flat-coated retriever the same as the Labrador? Flat-coats are closely related to Labradors but are bigger, leaner, and more elegant in appearance. Additionally, the Lab has shorter, denser, and wavier fur compared to the flat-coated retriever, which has a lustrous and flat-lying coat. What two breeds make a golden retriever? The golden retriever originally came from the Scottish Highlands and was crossbred between the wavy-coated retriever and water spaniel. The result was a golden pup with excellent physical abilities as a working dog with a lovable personality. Golden retrievers make wonderful additions to a family home. Other distinctive differences between the flat-coated retriever and golden retriever include: Golden retrievers have lighter, golden-colored coats compared to flat-coats, which have black or liver-colored fur. Golden retrievers have a more boxy and rounded head shape, while the flat-coated retriever has a longer head. Goldens love human contact and interaction, while flat-coats tend to be more independent. Flat-coated retrievers have a slightly shorter lifespan compared to goldens. You May Also Like. Vocality level 4 in 5 Disclaimer: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet. Temperament The Flat-Coated Retriever is a sweet, exuberant, lively dog that loves to play and retrieve. They are on the go outdoors, but quiet indoors. This breed is among the most devoted and companionable of dogs, a true family dog. They need regular exercise to be on their best behavior, however. They are a sensitive breed and very responsive to training. Their hallmark is their wagging tail. Upkeep This active dog needs daily exercise and fun, and especially enjoys the chance to hike or swim. This is a family-oriented dog that does best when allowed to live inside and play outside. The coat needs only weekly brushing and little, if any, minor trimming occasionally. Health Minor concerns: CHD, glaucoma, patellar luxation, hemangiosarcoma, osteosarcoma, lymphosarcoma, gastric torsion, fibrosarcoma Occasionally seen: seizures, diabetes Suggested tests: eye, hip, knee Life span: 8 years History One of the earliest uses of retrieving dogs was to help fishermen retrieve fish and objects from the water. In the nineteenth century, such retrieving dogs were especially popular with the cod fisheries around Newfoundland. Of these dogs, the most popular breeds were the Labrador not to be confused with the present Labrador Retriever and several sizes of Newfoundlands. In fact, it was among the earliest breeds to be shown at English dog shows. Near the end of the s, crosses with a straighter-haired breed were made because the wavy coat was thought to be less water repellant. Crosses to setters and collies of the time may also have been made. The resulting Flat-Coated Retrievers became tremendously popular. The breed was not recognized by the AKC until , by which time it had already begun to drop in popularity. By the end of the Second World War, the number of Flat-Coats had dwindled to the point that the breed was threatened with extinction. Concerted efforts to bring the breed back slowly succeeded, and the Flat-Coat now enjoys modest popularity as a companion and show dog, but has not regained its field presence. Related Content.

Shop All Cat Food If you have a dog with crooked teeth or bite alignment issues, you've probably wondered, "Can dogs get braces? Turns out dog braces exist, and they have for well over 30 years in veterinary dentistry and orthodontia to help dogs with painful or life-threatening dental problems. While humans usually wear braces for cosmetic issues, the goal of doggie orthodontia is to help a dog chew and eat normally. Can Dogs Get Braces? Dog braces can help with several dental conditions, including crowded teeth, misaligned teeth and lance teeth, which are upper canine teeth that abnormally point out of the mouth instead of down. Additional conditions that have been treated with braces in dogs include: Linguoversion: This is a condition when one or both of the canine teeth in the lower jaw erupt on the inside. Linguoversion is a problem seen in dogs with long and narrow noses, like collie breeds. Linguoversion is painful and doesn't allow the mouth to close properly. In severe cases, the condition can cause the abnormally placed canine teeth to poke holes in the roof of the mouth. Linguoversion requires treatment with either braces or removal of the abnormal canine teeth. Overbites: These occur when the lower jaw is shorter than the top jaw. Remaining Baby Teeth: When a dog's baby teeth don't fall out, it can lead to dental crowding, bite issues and periodontal disease. Surgery Aftercare: In situations where cancer treatment results in surgical removal of part of the jaw, braces can keep teeth from drifting out of position. If your dog is dropping food, acting head shy, has an overbite or if you notice any changes to their teeth, then it's time to consult with your veterinarian. Your vet is your best resource to tell you whether your dog needs braces, or if there's another dental issue. They'll conduct a full physical and dental exam and can point out any issues to you. Most dogs who have a condition that requires orthodontic treatment are diagnosed when they're young, usually between 4 and 6 months of age when the adult teeth come in. Similar to a human dentist, if your vet spots a problem, they may refer you to a veterinary dentist who specializes in canine orthodontia. Even if you're skeptical about dog braces, if your vet notices an issue in your dog's mouth, it's always a good idea to at least consult with a veterinary dentist to learn about treatment options and ask questions. In addition to the particular dental condition that a dog has, there are other factors to think about when considering getting your dog fitted for braces. Health One important factor is whether your dog is healthy enough to go under general anesthesia, as this is necessary to apply dog braces. Veterinary dentists also X-ray and clean the teeth while the dog is under anesthesia, if necessary. Depending on your dog's condition, several rounds of anesthesia may be required, depending on how fast a dog's teeth move. The good news is that the process isn't nearly as long or involved as in humans: Most dogs usually wear braces for weeks to a few months, while humans usually wear braces for a few years. However, the cost depends on several factors, including the size of your dog, the dental condition your dog has and how long your dog has to wear braces. One solution to reducing the cost of dog braces is to enroll in pet dental insurance. Caring for a dog with braces isn't difficult, but it does require you to regularly brush and inspect your dog's teeth. Fortunately, that's something you should be doing regularly anyway! If your dog is fitted with braces, brush your dog's teeth , apply an oral antiseptic and inspect the braces daily. Additionally, your dog may need to eat soft food while they have braces, and they shouldn't have access to any chew toys or bones to avoid breaking off the dental appliances. After your dog's braces are removed, they don't need a retainer to keep the teeth in place, and they can go back to regular food and chew toy happiness. Are There Other Treatment Options? Even though the answer to the question, "Can dogs get braces? Yes they can, and in most cases, braces are affordable and an easy way to correct your dog's dental problem. If you have cost concerns, ask your vet about getting a pet insurance policy for your dog that covers medically necessary orthodontic treatments. Contributor Bio Dr. Sarah Wooten is a well-known international speaker in the veterinary and animal health care spaces. She has 10 years experience in public speaking and media work, and writes for a large number of online and print animal health publications. Wooten has spoken in the veterinary education space for 5 years, and speaks on leadership, client communication, and personal development. Wooten is also a certified veterinary journalist, a member of the AVMA, and has 16 years experience in small animal veterinary practice. In addition, she is a co-creator of the wildly popular card game 'Vets Against Insanity'. When it is time to play, she can be found skiing in Colorado or diving with sharks in the Caribbean. Go big.To learn more, visit drsarahwooten. Your dog should remain behind you and never come in front of you or pull on the lead. Heel: Your dog is to walk with you on your left, with his leg in line with your leg. You must be extremely consistent at maintaining your dog walk with you this way. The dog should come to you immediately and be in a sit position directly in front of you, preferably looking at you. Remember, Master always wins! You will point to the bed as you direct your dog to it and make him lay down on it. It is important that you are consistent with this. Every time he tries to leave the bed on his own will, you must give him a correction with the tab and direct him into the action you want him to do. Off: Means to get all paws off of whatever they are on. If your dog does not listen you will grab the table and give a correction immediately directing the dog to an action you would like him to do. Out: Dog is to release item from mouth. Kennel: Dog is to go into crate. Quiet: Dog must stop barking. If he does not stop barking use, Bitter Apple and squirt directly onto his nose or give a correction that will stop the behavior. OK: Releases your dog from any command. Remember: Be Consistent.

We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. Are you a fan of giant dogs? The Mastador, or Mastiff Lab mix, might be exactly the dog that you are looking for. These are intelligent dogs that are extremely friendly and will love to be a member of your family. But they are big! You can expect them to be between 28 and 36 inches tall and weigh 86 to pounds! Still, with proper socialization and positive reinforcement training rather than punishment, these gentle giants can be loving family pets that can also act as protectors of the home and family without getting aggressive. Read on for my complete guide on what to expect from a Mastiff Lab mix. Vital Statistics Breed: Labrador retriever and Mastiff mix Height: 28 to 36 inches tall Weight: 85 to pounds Lifespan: 10 to 12 years Coat: Short, thick, medium shedding Color: Black, brown, yellow, or brindle, solid or mixed Intelligence: Highly intelligent but becomes bored easily, very sensitive Temperament: Friendly and affectionate Exercise Needs: Moderate to high History Of The Breed Labrador retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world both as family pets and as working dogs, especially in disability care. They were originally bred in England from stock imported from Canada. They were bred to retrieve shot game from both the land and the water. But when most people talk about Mastiffs, they mean English Mastiffs. These are very large dogs that were used for guarding and hunting. In more recent times, they have become popular in blood sports due to their size, and even pitted against large wild animals. However, they do not have a naturally aggressive nature. Mastadors are one of the many designer dog breeds that emerged in the United States in the s with the aim of minimizing some of the health problems associated with pure breeds. Labrador retrievers are one of the most popular purebred dogs for cross breeding. Appearance The most noticeable thing about a Mastador is they are very big dogs. Labradors are already medium to large in size, but Mastiffs are very big dogs that produce big offspring. You can expect the mother to be a Mastiff and the father to be the smaller Lab for safety while breeding. Labrador retrievers measure between 21 and 23 inches in height and weigh 55 to 80 pounds. English Mastiffs are much taller and heavier. The females start from .You can expect their mixed-breed offspring to measure between 28 and 36 inches in height and weigh between 85 and pounds! Mastadors also have stocky bodies and broad heads, as these characteristics are common to both breeds. They could have the flat nose of a Mastiff or the longer nose of a Lab, but they will definitely have ears that flop down on either side of their face. Labradors are known for their short double coats that protect them in the water but also shed a lot. For many people, this is the only complaint they have about Labradors: how much they shed. It can be a bit of a gamble which of these coats your Mastador will inherit, but a shorter, denser coat is more common. They need to be brushed twice a week to remove loose hair and minimize the issues and irritations associated with shedding. The variety of colors that exist among the two parent breeds mean Mastadors can look quite different. They can be black, brown, yellow, or brindle, and they may present with a solid color or a mixed coat. It is fair to say that the size and heads of these dogs make them look pretty imposing and dangerous, but this is not reflected in their personalities. This is why many breeders and pet owners regard them as gentle giants. They are also known for being affectionate and friendly, even with smaller animals. Mastiffs are also intelligent, but they can be a bit lazy and get bored easily. This means they can be difficult to train using traditional methods. They are also highly sensitive. They are extremely skilled at reading facial expressions and body language and figuring out what is expected of them. But this sensitivity means they are also more prone to adverse effects when treated badly, for example, trained using punishment. Mastiffs, like Labradors, are affectionate and love being around people. They get along with other dogs, but they were bred for hunting, so smaller animals around the house can be at risk. They love kids, but their large size can present potential for accidents. Mastiffs can be aloof and wary around strangers, which is part of the reason why they make good guard dogs. It is not possible to predict the personalities of mixed breed dogs with great accuracy, unlike the case with purebred dogs, but experience can still indicate what to expect. In general, you can expect a Mastador to be friendly and to love their families. They will want to be part of the family, which means in the house and part of the action, rather than relegated to an outdoor space. They can easily develop separation anxiety issues. Mastadors are highly intelligent, but they can easily become bored with long traditional training sessions. After the fifth go, they might just flop down in the ground and give up. They do best with short training sessions several times a day. They should never be trained using punishment. This is not a good approach for most dogs, as it tends to lead to confusion rather than teach what is wanted. But it can be particularly harmful with Mastadors because they are very sensitive. They can become shy, fearful, or aggressive if they are mishandled. Still, a Mastador will typically be very good at learning from positive reinforcement. So, as long as you spend lots of time with them in different situations and socialize them extensively with other people and animals, they will figure out what is wanted from them. They will have a natural desire to protect their people, but this will rarely go beyond posturing. Exercise Needs Labrador retrievers are high-energy dogs that need lots of exercise. As adult dogs, they need at least an hour of formal exercise a day, as well as enough space to roam around when at home. And this is a minimum! They are generally happy with a two-mile walk per day. They need a lot of space at home, but this is mainly due to their bulk. They need big spaces that they can just flop down in. Your Mastador pup will be somewhere between the two, but exactly where depends on your individual dog. Monitor them from puppyhood to see what their energy levels are. Breaking their daily exercise into two shorter sessions is usually the best approach. Remember that because Mastadors are large dogs, it is easy to over-exercise them as puppies. Pet parents assume that they need to stretch their long legs a lot. But too much exercise while they are developing can lead to deformities. While they are puppies, take the approach of five minutes of exercise per day maximum per month of age. A four-month-old puppy needs about 20 minutes, while at six months they will need 30 minutes a day. Mastadors are still considered puppies until the age of two. Dietary Needs Because of their large size, Mastadors need a diet that is specially formulated for larger dogs. This means something that is high in animal-based proteins and fats. Mastadors can also be prone to skeletal disorders,which means they need the right calcium to phosphorus ratio to develop and maintain their bones. Look for a ratio of approximately 1. But it is also important to watch how much your dog eats and control their calories, as a Mastador lacks the gene to let them know that they are full. This means that it is easy for them to overeat. There is no precise science to know exactly how much to feed your dog, and you should always be observing your dog to determine if they are getting what they need to maintain their weight and energy levels. But, as a general rule, you can determine how much an adult dog should be eating based on their weight. Puppies need to eat quite a bit more to fuel their growth, so read our full guide to how much to feed a puppy. As they enter their senior years and their metabolism drops, they will need less. Health Concerns One of the reasons for creating designer mixed breed dogs is to minimize the hereditary health conditions that are common among purebred dogs due to their limited gene pool. There are also a few health conditions that are common to both parent breeds and therefore represent a relatively high risk for your dog. With a Mastador, the main things you should be looking for are skeletal issues, common to many larger breeds. Elbow and hip dysplasia are both common. Eye issues, including retinal dysplasia and cataracts, are also a common problem. As well as weight gain, Mastadors can develop gastric dilation volvulus, commonly called bloat. Dogs are creatures of habit, and you will notice they usually go at around the same time each day with the same frequency and the same quantity. If this changes, this is often a sign that there is something wrong. Adopting A Mastador Puppy Mastadors are actually one of the rarer dogs among the designer breeds that emerged in the s. This means you can expect it to be relatively difficult to track down a reputable breeder with available puppies. If they are much cheaper than that, you may be dealing with an irresponsible breeder. Also, it is worth looking around for Mastadors in shelters. Consequently, many end up in rescues and shelters. Mastiff Lab mix dogs are great because they strike a good balance between friendly and loving and protective without being aggressive. Since Mastiffs are such big dogs, you can expect their offspring to be large as well. When mixed with a Labrador retriever, expect them to be 28 to 36 inches tall and weigh 85 to pounds. Are Mastadors Smart? Mastadors are extremely intelligent dogs. But unlike their Lab parents who are eager to learn and please and enjoy work, Mastiffs get bored quickly with traditional training, so it might take a bit longer to teach their Mastador offspring the essential commands. But Mastadors and their offspring are very sensitive and good at reading body language, facial expressions, and situations. This gives them a good level of independent problem solving skills. Are Mastiffs Good Inside Dogs? Despite their large size, Mastiffs are good inside dogs because they are quite lazy and will prefer to spend most of the day hanging about and keeping an eye on what you are up to. However, it might be more challenging for you to adapt to having such a large presence around if you have a small home. Ask yourself the following questions to help make your final decision. Am I Experienced With Dogs? Not only do they get bored with traditional training easily, but they are sensitive, and therefore can easily become traumatized. If you get upset with them because they are not cooperating, they will sense this, and this can undermine their development. Mastadors can also be very sensitive to your body language and facial expressions, so it is best that you know how to behave around dogs to control a Mastador and raise them well. While Mastadors love children, they are big dogs, so they can be overwhelming for small children. Also, their large size means even an accidental whip of the tail could hurt your child. While Mastadors get on well with other dogs, one of their parents was bred to hunt, so other small household animals, such as cats, can be at risk when a Mastador is around. If you are looking for a more cat-friendly dog, consider a purebred Labrador retriever. Even though Mastadors do like to spend quite a bit of time sitting around doing nothing, their big size means that they can quickly make a small apartment feel claustrophobic. Also, more energetic Mastadors will want to wander around the house monitoring what you are up to. Mastadors will need quite a bit of exercise, maybe as much as an hour a day. This is something you will need to commit to. Is this compatible with your energy levels and lifestyle? Mastadors are companion dogs that like to be around their people most of the time. They can develop separation anxiety. They do best in homes where there is usually someone around, or if they can accompany someone to work. Take Home Your Matador If you decide to adopt a Mastador into your family, you are going to have a loving and loyal member of the family for the next 10 to 12 years. Make the most of your relationship by spending time with your dog. They are sensitive and will learn a lot from just being around you; plus, there is no place they would rather be. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. For a list of all the supplies we get for our new service dog puppies check out our New Puppy Checklist on the PuppyInTraining. Learn how your comment data is processed. Keep in touch. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy. Labradors require more exercise than Mastiffs. The Mastador hybrid typically requires about one hour of rigorous exercise per day. Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this. Handle their paws frequently—dogs are touchy about their feet—and look inside their mouth. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath. Occasionally, Mastadors have impacted anal glands. This happens when the dog is unable to naturally empty the glands by defecating. You can also learn to do this yourself. Mastador Feeding An ideal Mastador diet should be formulated for a large breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well. The main colors of Mastadors are brown, black, yellow and brindle. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors. Their coats are pretty easy to groom and good brushing once a week should do. This is not an ideal dog for allergy sufferers. As far as extreme weather goes, they tolerate cold, better than warmer weather but not for long periods of time. They are an indoor dog. As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early and prepare them for handling during veterinary check ups. That said, they are large, active dogs and can accidentally knock a toddler down with a swipe of the tail. Bear in mind as well that Mastadors are not ponies, and children cannot ride them. Your Mastador can be injured if children try to do so. Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child. To learn more about the Mastador, read about their parent breeds, the Mastiff and Labrador Retriever. Mastador Rescue Groups It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Mastadors because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Labrador Retriever or Mastiff breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:. Mastodor or the Mastador Labmaraner mix dog. The appearance of this crossbreed dog depends on how much it inherits from each parent breed. The Mastador will normally have a solid and muscular body like the Mastiff, a broad head like the Labrador Retriever, and a short-length, shiny double coat. The Mastador dog is energetic and muscular therefore early behavioral and socialization training is strongly recommended, for this Mastiff mix, to enable it to show its protective nature, in a positive way. A Mastador puppy is a stunning example of a crossbreed dog. A brief history of this mixed-breed dog A Mastiff Lab mix is a cross between a purebred mastiff dog and a purebred Labrador Retriever dog. There are at least 18 different types of mastiff dogs. Did you know that the Great Dane dog is actually a German mastiff? While in England he was so impressed with the strength and protective ability of the English Mastiff that he took some back to Rome and began breeding them as guard dogs and fighting dogs for blood sports. They were even used to fight Gladiators. After several generations, the Bullmastiff was officially recognized as a purebred in the s, in the UK, as a dog breed in its own right, and then in , by the American Kennel Club AKC in the United States. It is gaining in popularity as a purebred and currently is ranked the 51st most popular dog in the United States by the AKC. These two different Mastiffs are similar but with a few noticeable differences: The Bullmastiff is slightly smaller than the English Mastiff, although both are still huge dogs. The Bullmastiff is more independent, not as needy as and more stubborn than the English Mastiff. This Mastiff purebred dog is a massive, heavy-boned dog with a symmetrical build and a short, double coat. It is patient and loyal and will make a great companion or family dog, but it will be wary of strangers. With its big sad-looking eyes and wrinkled face you will just want to give it a big hug, and probably get a big lick in return! Mastiffs typically have a coat color of apricot, fawn, or brindle with a black mask, and big feet! It has a solid double coat in one of 3 colors; pure black, chocolate brown, or yellow. The Lab is a loveable dog breed for any experience of dog owners. The Labrador Retriever dog breed is from Newfoundland, Canada, and was used by fishermen to retrieve their fish from nets and catch any that escaped back into the sea. They are good swimmers and have a gentle mouth grip that will not further destroy any prey they are ordered to retrieve. This dog breed came to Great Britain around , to be used as gun dogs for retrieving waterfowl from land and water, in Scotland and England. The lab is a gentle, fun-loving, and loyal family dog with an easy-going temperament. A Labrador Retriever Puppy is just adorable, and when trained and socialized it can be trusted around anyone. Meet the offspring: The Mastiff Lab mix The designer dog offspring of these two purebred dogs is a Mastiff Labrador mix — the Mastador puppy. Designer breeds gained popularity in the United States during the s and this increased demand and popularity for cross-breed dogs such as the Mastiff Lab mix. The Mastador puppy is a hybrid, and as a mixed-breed dog it is not recognized as a breed in its own right, by the American Kennel Club; nor can it be awarded pedigree papers. The Mastiff Lab mix — Colors and pattern As the Mastadoris a cross-breed dog, its appearance will be more difficult to predict than a purebred dog. However, considering the parent breeds there are only a few likely coat colors including Brown, Black, Yellow from the Labrador and Fawn, Red, or Brindle from the Mastiff mix. Occasionally, but rare the coat color can be Silver or Charcoal Gray. The coat of the Mastador breed is likely to have one solid coat color, but if light-colored or brindle it may have the classic black mask and it can have a white chest and white paws. The Mastador dog is not hypoallergenic and will shed moderately. What are the main characteristics of a Mastador? Any crossbreed dog, like the Mastiff Lab mix, could inherit the characteristics and the health problems and health concerns of either parent breed; or perhaps the best of both and be stronger and inherit fewer health problems than their parent breeds. With any mixed-breed dog, you just have to wait and see how it turns out, however you know that this pooch will be a big one! Mastador puppies are likely to inherit the kind Labrador face and the solid body of the Mastiff, and big floppy ears. This large dog is courageous, confident, and smart, and also loving and affectionate. It will show great loyalty to their dog owner and family member. It will be a physically active dog and just want to play or hang out with you. Reputation: Any Mastiff mix dog has an image of a fierce guard dog, but proper behavior training and socialization will control its protective nature. The Mastador will act as a family watchdog. Trainability: Mastiff mix puppies need to be trained and socialized early. Mastiff Lab mix puppies will be strong and protective so they must learn control and discipline. The Mastador Breed is smart and tolerant so training should be fairly easy, providing you keep it interesting. They can be stubborn so training needs to be varied and fun. Positive reinforcement and reward-based training are recommended for this large dog breed as is very confident, and strong-willed. Mastiff breed mix puppies should be trained slowly and never negatively punished, challenged directly, hit, or locked up for misbehavior. Always reinforce change gradually and praise good behavior and learning. The Mastador is an active dog, so the puppy will need one hour of daily exercise and playtime, building up hours a day in adulthood. Remember, this is likely to grow into a very large dog, so they should not be over-exercised as a puppy while their bones are still growing, as this can damage their developing bones and joints. Power and intelligence: Labrador Retriever mixes are intelligent, curious, and energetic. The Mastador will be a fast learner but could be stubborn and aloof, so they will need to be trained and handled properly to be able to socialize and behave to command in public places. Mastadors love activity and challenging playtime with their family; Fetch the ball or Frisbee, puzzles, or interactive chewable toys. This pooch will grow into a powerful and heavy dog so its exercise needs and strength should not be underestimated by any potential dog owner. Socialization: Early socialization dog training and discipline are strongly recommended for Mastiff mix dogs. The Mastador has two high energy parents and one is a powerful guard dog. Labradors have a soft delicate bite but the Mastiff has a powerful jaw and less delicate, so the Mastador will need to learn to control its protective nature and muscular strength. Gently discipline and obedience training should start early to help this huge puppy to become well—behaved and gentle with other dogs and children. Purpose: Mastadors are sensitive and can be quite shy. Behavior: A Mastiff Lab mix generally inherits the best of both. Young children should be careful when playing with this big dog, and not allowed to treat it roughly. It could turn aggressive if mishandled so play must be supervised and respect shown to the dog. A Mastador is quite docile and not a barker but it will be wary of strangers and therefore makes a good guard-dog. Physical Characteristics of the Mastador The Mastador has a deep chest, strong legs big brown expressive eyes, a medium muzzle, with a long tail. A Mastador will live on average, between years, and a litter size is usually between puppies. Coat: A short, dense but silky, double coat, moderate shedder; not hypoallergenic. Temperament: Mastadors learn easily and try to please. They are generally friendly with a gentle nature but bore easily and may refuse to cooperate. They are born protectors and will guard their territory, so they must be trained and socialized early. How should you train a Mastiff Labrador Retriever mix? This breed should be trained gently, slowly, and with consistency. The boundaries need to be set early for this powerful mixed-breed dog. Fun and positive reinforcement and reward-based training, especially small food treats work best. Never hit or raise your voice to this breed during training as it may challenge or rebel and refuse to cooperate further. Types of training required: obedience, discipline, agility, and socialization. So, if you are not going to use a professional dog trainer: 1 Develop basic command words: Stop, Sit, Down, etc. This huge dog will try to dominate and this must be controlled early in training. This will eventually become its nest and it will sleep there. Eventually, the puppy with your help will learn where and where not to go. They will eventually become creatures of habit and regulate their need and place to use. Health problems and health issues What health problems can a Mastiff Lab mix suffer from? Hip Dysplasia and elbow dysplasia — common in many large breeds. Hip dysplasia is a malformation of the hip joint, where the ball at the top of the leg does not fit properly into the socket and the ligaments attaching it are weak. This allows excess movement of the fitting which can eventually lead to stiffness and pain for the dog. Bloat — any large dog that eats quickly or drinks a lot before exercising can suffer from bloat. This dangerous excessive gas build-up can cause the stomach to twist and damage other organs. Cataract eye disease — is a clouding over of the vision. Brachycephalic syndrome — breathing difficulties, due to the shape of its nose and restricted airways; Pugs and Boxer dogs have similar problems. Other health issues include ear infections, bone cancer, and heart problems How do you care for a Mastador dog? Exercise needs A Mastador is outgoing, but not overly energetic so its exercise needs are low. They will enjoy walks and freedom to play. One hour a day of exercise is enough for an adult. Feeding Feed as a large-sized dog, around 3 cups of Kibble dry formulated food per day, fed twice a day and slowly to prevent bloat. Grooming needs The Mastador has a short but dense double coat and only sheds moderately, so you can be the groomer and brush every days. Bathing This large dog does not need regular bathing, only when required. Certain dog formulated shampoos have a double effect of cleaning the coat and protecting it against fleas and insect bites. Cleaning teeth, nails, and ears As with all dogs, their teeth need to be cleaned regularly to prevent a build-up of plaque. Chewing breaks down plaque, so use doggie chew-toys, bare-bones and soft toothbrushes, and toothpaste. Nails grow quickly and need trimming regularly, say monthly, and their floppy ears need to be checked for debris that could cause infection. Lifestyle This breed is affectionate and loves company. It is a great family dog and will be happy living in an apartment or house with a big yard as long as it is with you They can be stubborn and aggressive until trained. They will chew things if bored or left alone for long periods of time, so keep stimulated and busy. Chew toys can help with boredom. This breed is a natural watchdog that will act on instinct to be very protective of its family. Positives and Negatives of ownership Positives. The Lab crossed with Mastiff has a natural smooth coat that is low maintenance and will only need moderate brushing. Brushing helps spread natural oil to their coat and removes loose hairs to promote new hair growth. However, they are not hypoallergenic which is why vacuuming your home once in a while is a must. Bathing them can also be challenging due to their large size. Imagine, having to wash a to a pound dog! The shower should be done in your backyard using a water hose. If possible, you may take them to a professional groomer instead that has a designated facility for bathing larger breeds. Their oily skin coat makes it easier for them to remove dirt and water. You may take your dog out for a swim instead or splash in the water. Ideally, a monthly bath is good enough for this hybrid. Make sure to clean their ears regularly to avoid infections. They love playing in the water, and their long droopy ears make them more vulnerable to wax build-up and infections in the auditory canal. Their ears must be checked and cleaned through at regular times to avoid major issues. Brush their teeth at least twice per week to improve oral hygiene. Due to their active personality, their paws should also be cleaned regularly. Their nails must be trimmed if needed. Generally, this hybrid is vulnerable to ear infections due to their ear structure. Gum infections may also kick in and can also impact their oral health. Both of these can be prevented by regular cleaning. Remember that all breeds are prone to developing more severe and specific health problems. Thus, results in the rubbing of the joint and prevents it from sliding naturally. Progressive Retinal Atrophy: This is an eye disease that happens when the retina malfunctions and fails to reflect, absorb, and perceive light which can, later on, cause blindness. Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus Bloating : This is a life-threatening condition that affects large dogs. The stomach then puts pressure on other organs may cause dangerous problems such as a tear in the wall of his stomach, difficulty in breathing or reduced blood flow in the heart. It is essential to split their total food intake into multiple smaller meals throughout the day rather than letting them eat it at once. Other common diseases are: Osteoporosis Heart Disease It is advisable to have your mixed breed undergo regular check-ups to rule out any condition the soonest time possible. Offer them either the best puppy food brands or the best dry dog food for small dogs to meet their calorie requirements. Once full-grown, you may need to provide them up to 3. Try to avoid feeding them with the worst dry dog food at all cost, as it can trigger allergies or severe digestive issues, including poisoning! Be sure to control the servings to prevent overfeeding. This hybrid also has an appetite for raw food. You can provide them fresh food rich with calcium and phosphates to strengthen their bones. Avoid feeding them food with high calorie or fat as this can make them sloppy and unhealthy. Make sure to provide this mixed breed only the best dry dog food that can help them reach their daily protein needs. Its fat and protein content has been well-calculated to maintain mass and lean muscle. Flaxseed, barley and brown rice are used as a carbohydrate source. It contains MOs and L-carnitine that helps in the building of antibodies. It is made from deboned turkey, turkey meal, and chicken meat. It is also rich in antioxidants, omega fatty acids, and probiotics. Taste of the Wild Pacific Stream Grain-Free Dry Dog Food: This dog food gets all its protein content from fish, making it rich in omega acids that help skin and fur healthy. Your dog will surely enjoy its distinct flavors from salmon, legumes, vegetables, and fruits. Mastiff crossed with Lab Exercise Requirements This hybrid is large and robust. Regular exercise is needed to use up their excess energy and for keeping them in the right health. The lack of exercise would not make them aggressive and make them go back to their docile status. Their big body structure must be adequately maintained to keep it healthy. However, strenuous activities, like jumping or leaping, should be moderated to avoid issues like bone stress or worst, fractures. This mixed breed is also not demanding when it comes to finding the right place for playing. Your Mastiff crossed with Lab will enjoy different activities both indoors and outdoors. Should you decide to go outside when weather is favorable, might as well challenge this hybrid by using equipment or toys. Here a list of durable toys that will surely make your dog have a fun time playing: Jolly Romp and Roll Ball: This very durable dog toy is ideal if you want to play fetch. It is easy to grip and throw, and easy to retrieve or carry for your hybrid. This ball will not deflate and is firm to withstand strong bite pressure from bigger breeds like the Lab Mastiff mix. KONG Extreme Dog Toy: Coming from one of the most trusted brands when it comes to dogs toys, your dog will surely love this sturdy rubber contraption. You can use this to play fetch or fill it with a treat and make your dog busy munching it down for hours. It is made of natural black rubber and intended for use only by the strongest of power chewers. Perfect for your Lab Mastiff mixed breed. Labrador Mastiff Mix Training This mixed breed is generally smart and training them should a piece of cake if you know how to execute it properly. At an early age, the training should be easy and fun for both of you. This is the time where you should focus on socializing your dog with your kids, environment, other dogs, pets or animals you want your dog to be familiarized with. This mixed breed always wants to please their owners, and their smartness allows them to learn tricks faster. They respond significantly with obedience training and can absorb all house rules in no time. However, be reminded that this mixed breed possesses great physical and mental strength coming from its Mastiff lineage. You should be cautious and be firm. Through proper training and socialization, you develop this mixed breed into an affectionate, friendly and well-behaved dog. Mastiff Labrador Mix and Families If you have the energy, time and space, then, you should consider having a Mastiff Lab Mix in your family. They may be large, but through proper training and socialization, they tend to go well with kids, pets or other animals. They can also be a great family pet for you. Health and lifespan The Mastador dog hopes to bring together aspects of the brave, affectionate and loyal Bullmastiff, and the active, friendly and outgoing Labrador. And it must be said, those large, doleful eyes and floppy jowls are hard to resist. These dogs helped the local fishermen, pulling in nets and carts laden with fish. They soon gained popularity in England for their hunting ability. The Bullmastiff was originally developed in England, around the year .The breed is the result of a cross between the Bulldog and the old English Mastiff. The purpose of this cross was to produce a breed that would act as a guard dog for gamekeepers against poachers. The impressive size and courage displayed by this cross breed made them perfect for their role as guard dogs. The Mastador mix will often use a Bullmastiff parent. Typical Appearances A Bull Mastiff will typically weigh anywhere between 90 and pounds, depending on gender. They can be anywhere between 24 and 27 inches at the shoulder in height. They are also a heavy set dog. A Labrador is a somewhat smaller dog than the bullmastiff and will typically be around 22 inches at the withers. They usually weigh somewhere between 55 and 90 pounds. Whichever side of the family your Lab Mastiff pup takes after, the fact remains that both parents are large dogs. A Bull Mastiff Labrador mix is going to be a big dog. Bullmastiffs also have a distinctive droopy face and floppy jowls. Some Mastadors will inherit this trait. Colors and Coat Type Bullmastiffs have six colors, including fawn, brindle, red and combinations of the three. They all have a dark face mask. The Labrador comes in three recognized colors; yellow , black and chocolate. They are also known for their kind, friendly eyes. Some Mastadors look decidedly like a Bullmastiff, and others like a Labrador with slightly looser jowls. Often, a Lab Mastiff cross results in a rather distinguished and stately looking pooch. Grooming and Shedding The Bullmastiff has a short coat and does not require heavy grooming. Labradors have a double coat, so they will shed. They need regular grooming and baths to keep them looking their best. But, as such a large breed, even a small amount of shedding can result in a lot of loose fur around your home. Neither of these parent breeds have a very long coat. But, the Mastador mix is a very large dog, so grooming can be quite time consuming. And, if your puppy takes after the Labrador parent, you may need to spend a little time keeping their coat groomed. Particularly in the case of black Lab Mastiff, the short, shiny mastiff coat teamed with the jet black color of the Labrador makes for an impressive shiny black coat. Keep an eye on the nails of your dog and trim them when necessary. Labrador nails grow quickly, so they could become excessively long if not kept in check. Teeth should be brushed regularly. Mastiff Lab Mix Temperament Bullmastiffs are not overly active dogs, so spending time lazing around inside is not a big issue for them. But, like all dogs, they still need regular exercise. They are also known to be loyal dogs, protective of their family. The Labrador is known for its friendly, outgoing personality and laid back personality. They are very active dogs and will thrive if they get lots of opportunities to play. A Bullmastiff Lab mix could take after either side of the family or fall somewhere in between. Whichever parent your lab mastiff cross takes after, they are likely to have a relaxed and friendly temperament. As long as they are socialized well. Are Mastadors Aggressive? Mastiff breeds and Labs are known for their friendly and relaxed natures. But, the Bullmastiff is a natural guard dog and is an independent thinker. As such, they need thorough socialization from a young age. You must meet the Mastiff parent and feel confident that their guarding nature is not to the detriment of their friendliness around strangers. Socialization Make sure your Mastador feels comfortable around other dogs, small animals like cats, young and older children, elderly people, and strangers. Even when bringing home a Mastiff Lab mix, socialization is still essential. Make sure you have visitors to the home every day from 8 to 14 weeks old, then regularly from that point. Take them somewhere new and busy every day, where they will meet lots of friendly faces of various ages. These are very big dogs, so they can easily hurt someone without meaning to. Especially elderly people or very young children. You must be prepared to properly socialize and train a Mastador dog to avoid this. Training Your Dog Training, leadership and regular time spent playing with your Mastiff cross Labrador puppy will mean it grows up to be a happy and well-adjusted companion. Keep in mind that despite their size, Bullmastiffs are quite sensitive deep down. Positive reinforcement training is essential with potentially aggressive breeds, and those prone to stubbornness. It makes training motivating, rewarding, and an enjoyable experience for you both. On the other hand, Labradors are sociable, outgoing dogs that are eager to please. They have high energy levels and love to be kept busy. Whether your lab mastiff puppy takes after the bullmastiff or the Labrador, training and strong leadership is going to be highly beneficial for your puppy. Particularly given the size this dog will grow to be. Exercise Needs While Bullmastiffs are known to be happy spending time indoors relaxing, Labradors crave a little more action. After you bring your lab mastiff puppy home, it will take some time before you know which side of the family he or she will take after. It is important that you have somewhere outside you can take your Lab Mastiff cross for some playtime. But, be wary of overexercising this breed, or exercising them strenuously whilst they are young. This can lead to joint damage. Both parent breeds are prone to hip dysplasia, so watch out for signs of this whilst exercising your Mastiff Lab mix. Mastiff and Labrador Health Just because Mastiff Lab mix pups are a cross breed, this does not mean they are immune to the health issues that the parent dogs may experience. It is still vitally important to check that the parents of your Labrador x Mastiff puppy enjoyed good health. Labrador Health. So, to really understand his background, we need to look at their two separate histories. It is likely that Mastiffs were originally bred to fight lions and other large animals in the gladiatorial arenas. But, they were later used as both war dogs and hunting dogs. The modern mastiff was not systematically bred until the 19th century when J. Thompson began producing them. He purchased some Mastiff-type dogs from various sources and eventually created the breed we know today. The Lab got its start quite differently. This breed originated on an island in Newfoundland, which is now part of Canada. Labrador Retriever ancestors worked alongside fishermen to retrieve in the water. But, today, these dogs have a more general working ability, and are most popular as a family pet and companion. But, if the Mastiff parent is smaller, they will likely be smaller as well. The range spans from 50 pounds, to as big as pounds. Coat and Colors Mastadors all have double coats, but the colors can vary a lot. To get a better idea of how your puppy will look, examine the specific parents. Or, you can try to find an older Mastiff Lab mix. However, Labradors come in three colors — black , yellow, and chocolate. Including diluted versions of these shades. Mastiffs come in apricot, fawn, or brindle , with black face markings. So, there is a risk that your black Lab Mastiff mix could inherit any combination of the parents markings, including patches of brindle or lighter coloring. They are known for their friendly, unassuming nature. Neither canine has a particularly strong prey drive. The Labrador does like to chase things, but their soft bite prevents this from becoming a massive problem in most cases. Because the Mastiff Lab mix is a mixed breed, they can inherit their demeanor from either of their parents. Your mixed breed puppy will likely be affectionate and loyal. They are usually great with other pets and small children. But, despite this gentle nature, their large size can be problematic with small children and pets. Obedience Training It is imperative that you begin training your Mastiff Lab mix as soon as you get them home. Even though they might not mean to, it is very easy for them to injure someone by pulling on the lease suddenly or jumping up in greeting. Luckily, both parent breeds are eager to please and often easy to train. We recommend keeping training sessions short and sweet, especially if your dog appears to take after the Mastiff. Due to their large size, they can tire from excessive training easily. We also do not recommend encouraging your Mastiff Lab mix to run excessively, go on long walks, or jump until they are about three or so. Socialization Socialization is vital to get the best personality from your Mastador mix. And, making sure all of their experiences are happy ones. Mastiffs are prone to bone cancer and are also likely to damage their growth plates. Labradors also potentially inherit the eye disease PRA, along with hip and elbow dysplasia. They are also more the averagely likely to be overweight and suffer from bloat. However despite these problems, both of these dog breeds are generally healthy. Especially if you go to a breeder that health screens their potential puppy parents for conditions common to their breed. Mastiff Lab Mix Puppies Mixed breeds have picked up in popularity over the years. But it can still be somewhat challenging to find a breeder that specializes in a particular mixed breed puppy. While it might be tempting to purchase your puppy from a pet store or breeder, these dogs are almost never ethically bred and are prone to health problems. We recommend taking the extra time to search for a breeder instead. Choose one that socializes their puppies, and only uses parents which are PRA clear, and have good hip and elbow scores.

Life Span Did You Know? The Pug, or Pug Dog, is famous for its flat-faced appearance and large, soulful eyes. They are an ancient dog breed that originated in China over 2, years ago. They were originally developed as a refined pet of Chinese royalty along with the Pekingese and the Shih Tzu. During this time, the Pug was considered a national treasure that outsiders could only access if one was gifted to them. Dutch traders from the s can be credited with bringing the Pug onto the world stage when they brought some back to Europe with them. The Pug made its way to the United States in the s. Now, the Pug is a popular dog breed worldwide. They are a popular companion that provides their owners with plenty of love and laughter from their comedic and playful antics. The Pug is a playful and outgoing dog breed with a charming personality. They tend to be very loving towards children and also get along well with other pets and dogs. They are a companion breed at heart known for their gentle nature and sociable personality. They love to give love and receive it in return. Their sensitive nature makes them intuitive as well and Pugs will often sense the moods of their owners and react accordingly. They crave attention and affection from their owners and are big fans of napping. This dog breed is often described as an ideal house dog and they are moderately adaptable. They will do well in homes of any size, including apartments. The Pug also adapts well to city or country life and are a good fit for singles or families of any size. Although they are highly adaptable to various living situations, they are less adaptable to climates. Pugs are very sensitive to the heat and overexertion, so they are best-suited to moderate climates. They also love to be with their families and will not be happy if left alone for a long time. As with any dog breed, the Pug has some health conditions to be aware of. In particular, corneal ulcers and dry eye are some potential eye problems that can occur. Additionally, Pugs can be susceptible to hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and encephalitis. Asking the breeder about the genetic history of the parents and to see health clearances can help allay concerns for some of these health issues. Pugs are also big foodies. They love to eat! Their love for food means this dog breed is prone to obesity. As a brachycephalic dog, their large head and short snout often cause respiratory problems, which can limit their exercise at times and contribute to weight gain. This will cause them to quickly gasp and snort, which can sound relatively alarming. These episodes are usually not harmful as your Pug is just clearing their palate and throat. The Pug tends to be easy to train and is a good fit for owners of any experience level. They are eager to please their owners and tend to pick up on commands quickly. They are sensitive souls and their feelings can be hurt easily, so they will not respond well to harsh corrections. This dog breed responds best to consistent training that focuses on positive rewards and will benefit from participation in puppy training classes. Pugs have a smooth, glossy, and short coat. Their fur is fine and soft. Although their coat is generally low-maintenance, it will shed throughout the year. Aside from brushing, Pugs only need occasional baths on an as-needed basis. Because Pugs have ears that drop down, they can be susceptible to moisture, dirt, or debris. Checking their ears regularly and cleaning as needed helps to keep them healthy and comfortable. The same goes for their iconic face wrinkles. Daily brushing is ideal, but if your Pug is not allowing you to do that, a few times a week should be sufficient. Getting your Pug used to these grooming tasks as a puppy will help make it a positive bonding experience and a much easier process throughout their life. This dog breed has a low to moderate energy level. Generally, daily walks and some play sessions are enough exercise for this dog breed. They may have short bursts of energy as they have a very playful nature, but they will tire easily. Some Pugs can handle a little more activity and even compete in some dogs sports like agility, rally, and obedience. Make sure you check with your vet first before jumping into dog sports with your dog. A full-grown Pug will usually stand 10 to 11 inches tall at the shoulders and weigh between 14 and 18 pounds. This dog breed generally lives for years. The Pug was a popular pet of the Buddhist monasteries in Tibet. Featured Pug Article. Vocality level 5 in 5 Disclaimer: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet. Temperament ACA delightful blend of dignity and comedy, the Pug is an amiable, playful, and confident companion. They can be stubborn and headstrong, but they are pleasant and generally willing to please. They love to cavort and show off. Upkeep The Pug needs daily exercise, either in the form of a lively game or a moderate walk. They do not do well in heat and humidity. They needs minimal coat care but daily cleaning of facial wrinkles. Their smooth coat needs only occasional brushing to remove dead hairs; however, the wrinkles need regular cleaning and drying to prevent skin infections. The Pug may often wheeze and snore. Health Major concerns: Pug dog encephalitis, CHD, brachycephalic syndrome Minor concerns: elongated palate, stenotic nares, patellar luxation, Legg-Perthes, entropion, KCS, skin infections, hemivertebra Occasionally seen: seizures, nerve degeneration, distichiasis, allergies, demodicosis Suggested tests: eye, hip, knee, DNA Pug dog encephalitis Life span: 12—15 years Note: The Pug cannot tolerate heat and is sensitive to anesthesia. They are prone to corneal abrasion and obesity. The Pug is somewhat of an exception in the Toy Group because they are perhaps the only one to be descended from mastiff forebears. Although their exact ancestry has been lost in antiquity, the Pug retains many mastiff characteristics. The Pug is an ancient breed, one of several miniaturized in the Orient, where they were a favorite pet of Buddhist monasteries in Tibet many centuries ago. Here they became quite popular and were recognized as the official dog of the House of Orange after one saved the life of Prince William by sounding an alarm at the approach of Spanish soldiers in .Pugs were first brought to England during Victorian times and became incredibly popular with the wealthy, displacing the King Charles Spaniel as the favored royal breed. Several Pugs were brought to England from China in .A year earlier, the breed had been recognized by the AKC. Since that time, they have remained popular a pet. Related Content. Cute Baby Pug Puppies for Sale When you reach our store in the quest of adorable pug infants, then you will find one of the most beautiful Pug puppies you'll ever see is one of ours. If you have any questions before or after buying a Pug for sale nearby, we urge you to email us anytime. We adore our adorable Pug Puppies and will only give them to families who understand the breed's needs and value its unique characteristics. They occasionally challenge or verbally threaten larger dogs, giving the impression that they could care less about their little stature. For these restless little dogs, which require continual movement regardless of size, even a quick walk around the block will do. Although they have a little independent bent, they are highly intelligent and do well in obedience trials. As they get older, they are more equipped to play the actual lap dog. Even though adorable Pug puppies for sale make excellent alert and alarm dogs, they are frequently prone to excessive barking. These dogs typically behave nicely around kids, but it's important to let kids know they're small dogs and not as strong as larger breeds. We are experts in offering inexpensive Pug pups for sale in the USA. Therefore, anyone searching for "Pug pups for sale cheap" can go to our website or even email us to purchase a fantastic Pug for sale nearby! When you live with a Pug Although some Pug puppies may be picky eaters, they are generally simple to care for. They are physically active, which is most likely why they are not predisposed and not to be groomed once or twice a week to look their best, with daily treatments necessary during the shedding season. Despite their diminutive stature, these adorable Pug puppies benefit from training and need regular exercise. They are extremely intelligent, enjoy acquiring new skills and enjoy performing. The majority of the time, poms get along well with other dogs, but additional care should be used when pairing any toy breed with a large breed because a large breed may unintentionally harm a toy dog. They function well if they are reared around children; otherwise, they could be reticent. Children should be warned that these small canines might not be as strong or resilient as larger dogs and that their interactions should be under adult supervision. With their alert nature and propensity to bark, pugs make ideal watchdogs. Due to their attentiveness and diminutive size, they are the perfect companions for elderly people who live alone. Specific Details about a Pug infant The Pug grows to 8 to 11 inches and weighs between 3 and 7 pounds when it is at its ideal weight and height one to three kilograms. By seven to ten months, they often reach adult size. Pug puppies' floppy ears and foxy faces set them apart from other breeds, in addition to their rich double coats of fluffy hair and alert, prick ears. Its fluffy tail sweeps up and over its back despite its relatively square body form. This Pug for sale close to me is well-suited to the chilly winters of northern Germany, as evidenced by his thick collar and ruff around his neck. Having a distinct side snout, the head is slightly rounded. The Pug breed doesn't have a wide range of colours in puppies. Although off-white is the most often associated with the breed, it is acceptable for other variations of colours, from hints of black on white to sable and around this shade in between. Why rely on us?

It is believed that the Poodle originally came from Germany. Dogs are very similar to the Poodle in Germany around the Middle Ages. However, others believe that the Poodle came from France. In this case, it may be descended from the Barbet. Still, others believe that the breed came from Russia, Piedmont, or North Africa. They were likely used to retrieve ducks from the water, similar to Labrador Retrievers. They were utilized for other purposes, too, thanks to their obedient nature and intelligence. This coloration has always been popular too. However, because it requires very specific genetic makeup to appear, it has never been very common. These dogs are still worth a lot due to their rarity and popularity. Formal Recognition of the Silver Beige Poodle These dogs have been recognized by kennel clubs for a very long time. They were originally recognized in by the Kennel Club of the United Kingdom. Then, the American Kennel Club recognized them in .Both of these clubs were founded only shortly before this, making this breed one of the first they both recognized. Poodles were champions of both these clubs pretty early, too. However, poodles were unpopular in America until , when the Poodle won Westminster. This coloration was pretty popular since the beginning, though it remained very rare. The Poodle is the third most popular breed worldwide, only after the Labrador Retriever and German Shepherd. They are silver and brown mixed together. The Silver Beige Poodle occurs when a Poodle is both brown and silver. Both of these genes are non-dominate. Therefore, this tends to be quite rare. It requires careful breeding for these colors to occur. For this reason, these Poodles can be quite expensive. They are considered very sought after. This coloration is often considered one of the most popular. Therefore, the rarity drives up the price of these dogs considerably. For this reason, you can expect to pay quite a bit for this breed. Silver Beige Poodles are born brown. These puppies are born brown. However, around three weeks, the color around the face begins to fade. This fading travels throughout the body until the fading is complete at around 6 weeks. However, you should know by the time the puppy is old enough to come home with you. The exact color can vary. Some silver-beige dogs have very little brown, while others have a lot. Some have a lighter brown, while others may have areas of brown that are so dark that they appear black. Therefore, what exactly counts as a silver beige can vary. The silver-beige Poodle can make a good pet. However, these dogs are a lot of work. They are athletic and intelligent. Therefore, they require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation to remain happy. These dogs can become bored and hyper pretty easily. However, these dogs are also very people-oriented and obedient. They work great for those that want their dogs to learn lots of commands or compete in dog sports. However, they require a lot of work. However, they are also extremely rare, requiring very specific genetics. Therefore, it requires quite a bit of careful breeding to create these dogs in any main amount. For this reason, they are extremely expensive in many cases. However, beyond their color, they are exactly the same as other Poodles. They act the same and require the same type of care. Silver beige White Apricot - This and red were two of the last colors recorded for this breed; so they are the newest and quite interesting. An apricot can produce a red. Some apricot Poodles are so light that they appear to be cream, however you will notice a red tint to the hair. A true apricot poodle will have some points or black spots on their skin. Liver points are acceptable but not preferred in the U. All blue Poodles are born black and then "clear" lighten as the pup grows. This often happens within the first year but this change can take place as late as 2 years in some cases. For this reason, many blue Poodles are registered as black. The outer coat of a blue poodle is usually as dark as that of a black, but hairs at the root is a mix of colors. The amount of each color depends on the age of the dog. In middle-aged dogs, medium brown predominates. True blue Poodles will have black points and dark brown eyes. Brown - A brown Poodle is a deep, dark color and in no way can be confused with Cafe Au lait which is much lighter. Pure brown Poodles must have liver points and dark amber eyes. Brown is created by the bb gene, as opposed to the BB gene of black Poodles, and therefore will have no black pigment anywhere on the body, including the eyes and nose. Cafe Au lait - This is a shiny light tan color and some confused this with silver beige. It is not uncommon for the pup to be born brown and 'clear' to this color. A Cafe Au lait should have liver points and dark amber eyes. Black - A true black Poodle is a deep ink black. The dog's coat will have zero blue or silver tinting and not have any white or silver guard hairs. The face when shaved will be deep black, as well. A true black will not "clear" or "fade". Blacks will have black points and dark brown eyes. See More: Black Poodles. Silver Beige - This is a diluted brown, therefore a true silver beige Poodle is born brown. By 6 weeks, silver beige will appear on the face and paws with a full coat change by the age of 2 years. The dog will have liver points and dark amber eyes. Red - This only became an official color in and now many breeders in Canada have come together to form the Apricot Red Poodle Club. A true red will have black points. Read about the fascinating history of reds here: Red Poodles. Silver - A true silver Poodle is born black and "clears" by the age of 2. However, you will know a true silver by the age of 6 weeks, when the face and paws "clear" and the rest of the coat will follow in suit over the next year or two. Silvers will have black points and dark brown eyes. This color is a diluted gray, caused by the silver allele V gene. White - Most white Poodles are a pure, snow white. However, some breeders will dub a white tinted with apricot or beige as being white. A bit of black spotting is acceptable on a white, however there should never be any ticking in the white. The ticking gene is a totally separate gene that makes the coat appear dirty. Gray - While a Poodle can be born gray and stay gray, it is also not uncommon for a black Poodle to turn gray at the age of years old. Cream - These Poodles will have black points; you'll know that a Poodle is cream and not Silver Beige or Cafe au Lait if his nose is black. It is the Cch gene which causes an otherwise brown Poodle to be cream. Color Changes When a Poodle puppy is a solid, one must understand that many variables can affect what will become the adult coat. When a pup keeps the same color coat, this is known as "holding". However, many Poodles 'clear'. To clear means when the coat fades or lightens to another color. A lightening of the coat does not necessarily occur evenly all over the coat, rather Poodle color will often hold more on the dog's ears and the thicker guard hairs. Cafe Au lait Poodles are born dark brown and change to cafe around the age of 2 yrs Blue Poodles are born black and change over by the age of 2 years Sliver Poodles are born black and change over by the age of 2 years Apricots are often born a dark shade that lightens by the age of 2 years Many owners can become confused as their Poodle takes on a completely different color as they grow. For example, a blue Poodle puppy could be misinterpreted as black, although a reputable breeder should be able to know the difference. If that puppy has parents with parti in the bloodline, as the coat clears during the first 2 years, other colors may appear and the once black looking puppy who was actually a blue parti becomes a parti with a wide array of possible colors. Fixing a Dull or Yellowing Coat It is common for a Poodle's coat to dull, become brassy or yellow as the dog matures. Sunlight, air pollution and constant bombardment of minuscule debris are at work here, in addition to the natural aging process cycling out a duller color than a Poodle once had. At all times, each hair strand is in 1 of the 3 phases: Growth, rest or release. Therefore, it is a gradual process.Owners may not notice a difference in the richness, depth and shine of the coat until the process has been going on for a while and enough hairs have grown in faded or dulled to make a drastic difference. The key to fixing and maintaining a beautiful color on a Poodle is to use a color enhancing shampoo. There are some great ones manufactured specifically for canines. In addition, while in general one does not want to use a human product on a puppy or dog, as long as the PH balance is correct, it most certainly can be used with excellent results. When a black, blue, or brown dog has the mutation in this gene, they gradually fade in color as they grow. Not all black, blue, or brown poodles have the mutation, but some do. You will begin to see the change in color starting at a months of age and it is usually complete by the time the dog is mature. In some dogs there may be small changes throughout the life of the dog. Skin Color Skin color can change as well. The most common reason for a Poodle to have a change of color on the skin is exposure to sunlight and this most commonly happens on the belly. It is not uncommon for a pink belly to have darker spots appear. An owner should be concerned if those darker spots are raised above the skin and should have the dog's veterinarian take a look at any raised, dark areas. In the monthly Poodle blog Topic of the Month , you'll find new, helpful articles on a regular basis. All rights reserved. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon. Share Us. Apricot, brown, white, gray, black, cream, fawn Suitable for: New dog owners, families with older kids, people with allergies Temperament: Intelligent, active, friendly, mischievous The gorgeous color is different from other variations not just by its smokey look but how it manifests itself, leaving some Poodle owners scratching their heads but appreciative of its beauty, nonetheless. Dogs that are harder to train will require a bit more patience and practice. Proper exercise, nutrition, and hygiene also play an important role in the lifespan of your pet. More social dogs have a tendency to run up to strangers for pets and scratches, while less social dogs shy away and are more cautious, even potentially aggressive. In France, the variant known as the miniature Poodle was first differentiated in .These tiny pups were in circus performances as clowns and tightrope walkers. In France, however, their popularity boomed as companion animals after ring masters showed them in circus acts. They eventually became one of the most popular breeds in the US; in fact, the Poodle was the most popular breed from to .Poodles have gone from working and show dogs to companion animals, with the puppies of these dogs still adored after being mixed with other breeds like Cocker Spaniels to create gorgeous cross breeds. The silver beige Poodle was recognized by the American Kennel Club as a two-tone coat color along with cafe au lait in the s. The iconic coat cut that people associate with the Poodle breed has substance and style It was used to keep a specific area of their body warm when they were retrieving in the water while streamlining movement in the water and preventing hypothermia. The three sizes four if you include medium follow the same breed standard This means that the smaller variants are carbon copies of the original, with health problems related to decreasing size usually bred out. They are the second most intelligent dog in the world, behind the Border Collie. The breed happily showcases their intelligence, willingness to learn, and eagerness to please. There are so many hairstyles available for Poodle owners to try out With some cuts giving your pet a complete change of appearance Image Credit: dezy, Shutterstock 5. They are touted as hypoallergenic because of their curly coats. However, no breed is entirely hypoallergenic , but Poodles do not shed like other breeds with double coats. Their coats change over time and fade After two years, a seemingly chocolate-brown puppy will start to fade, which can lead to the silver-beige coloring you see in older dogs. They need lots of exercise Leaving them alone with nothing to do can cause behavioral problems such as separation anxiety and destructive behavior. Silver beige Poodles are gentle, kind, and very easy to train. They are great with families and children; however, they can be clingy, and separation anxiety is common. If they're well-socialized and trained from puppyhood, this shouldn't be a problem, and they should be well-adjusted and loyal to their families when they grow up. The standard or medium variety of Poodle is most suitable for families with small children if supervised at all times since mini and toy varieties are too delicate and could be accidentally hurt. Conclusion There's something special about finding the perfect breed. Whether you prefer the diluted brown of the silver beige variety or other colors , the curly canine is remarkable, regardless of its coat color. The Poodle is a sweet dog, and its temperament is often coveted and seen in mixed breeds such as the Cockadoodle or Cockapoo. Its gentle intelligence and sweet nature are the most significant reasons why the Poodle is so lovable, with its gorgeous coat not far behind. There is no such color. These puppies are creams with incorrect pigment and incorrect eye color. This is usually a result of browns that have a heavy background of cream. This is why it is so important to never breed browns to cream, red or apricot. Please, before buying a poodle, do your research. You should never be charged more money for an exotic color or a color that is a fault. I hope to help show the difference between these colors on this page. I have collected color articles on poodles and will post them here along with pictures so help show the difference. The authors of these articles are posted above and below the article. These articles are older but are very good for defining color and giving you a good idea of how to get that color. Some of the information is a bit outdated and not always what we breed for or believe today. It may vary from a glistening light platinum to a light gray flannel, but a silver Poodle should be an even color all over with no shadings. Silvers should have black eyes, nose and toe nails. To many people a pair of coal black eyes set in a frame of silver hair is almost irresistible. Silvers are favorites with exhibitors and pet owners. Silver puppies are nearly always born jet black except for a frosting of white on the underpads of the feet. It is possible to tell the color of a silver puppy at six weeks of age when it is first clipped. The lighter the face the lighter the puppy will be at maturity. The puppy lightens gradually from dark to medium to its lightest mature color at about 18 months of age. Some breeders cut the coat back with a No. Pamela Ingram of Sassafras Kennels, who has bred more silvers than anyone else, states, "I have never known two silvers bred together to throw a color darker than silver-such as blue or black. Those colors bred to each other respectively will breed true. Silvers have existed in Miniatures almost from the beginning. Silver Toys have inherited the silver color factor through their Miniature ancestors. A few Standard Poodle breeders have tried to establish lines of silver Standards but have not as yet met with the success that silver Miniature and Toy breeders have achieved either as winners or producers. It is more difficult to breed good silvers than whites or blacks. By Mackey J. At their best they are beautiful dogs, but none of the other colors are as difficult to get correct in color, properly modeled in head, and sound of structure. Even now they are not the equals of the blacks in Poodle type. The correct blue is a light, clear, unshaded blue, about the color of a light, not dark, blue Persian cat. And when it is correct and carries black eyes and nose, it can be very lovely. However, this shade is extremely rare, and a dark, dismal steel, or even merely unsound black, has very often been considered ideal, which is, of course, very far from being the case. Silver, which is the furthest dilution of black, should, in my opinion, be as near pale platinum as possible and with few shadings. However, light shadings of a darker color, while not desired, are not too much of a drawback. There is no more popular color than silver or none as greatly misunderstood. Gun metal, taupe with a brownish tinge, a sort of dirty pewter, and an all-over dreary, dark gray are very common, and, to my mind, neither silver, blue, nor black, and are very depressing. The statement made by Mrs. Flashlight of Mannerhead, were both silvers with a distinct and beautiful lavender tinge, I believe is most interesting. Silver puppies, like the apricots that come from silver breeding, are nearly always born jet-black and then gradually turn lighter at the roots of their hair. Very occasionally a puppy is born pure silver, but not often. The black disappears, sometimes rapidly and sometimes with annoying slowness. Most fanciers cut the puppy hair down to the light color "to clear" the color. Silver and blue may be bred to each other and will invariably produce silvers and blues. No other cross is permissible, though cat breeders some-times use a cross of cream to lighten the blue. However, in my experience, you may get anything except paler silver in such a cross. Nothing ruins the light, clear color more quickly or more effectively than a cross of black, except perhaps a brown infusion. Nothing is gained by such a mixture and much is lost. In Miniatures, silvers have existed from the very foundation of English breeding and for this reason have also been present in Toys. But until very recently silver Standards were extremely rare. A number of kennels have been experimenting with some success in diluting blacks with white blood to produce silvers. Although a great number of mismarked Poodles have resulted, a few pale silvers have appeared as well. Now there are enough of them so that they can be bred to each other and so avoid, to a great extent, the mismarkings that occurred in the original cross. In creating apricots from browns, silver instead of white is now the accepted dilutant. Eye rims, lips, nose, and toenails are black. Skin compatible with the tone of the hair, a gray tone, but can be almost black. Common Faults: Such dogs vary in color. Some are quite dark, others very light. These tones, if even, are not a fault. Such dogs can be almost white, an oyster- white in color. This is a fault in the ring, and the breeder should breed away from it. That is, never breed a gray dog of this color to one of a similar color. Such dogs may have these oyster-white areas on the inside of the legs, above the eyes, under the chin, on the inside of the ears, and under the tail. This is a form of the black and tan pattern. Unfortunately it is quite common. It is a very serious fault, and it is to be condemned by the breeder. Such dogs may have many darker hairs throughout the coat, particularly on the back and ears. This is a minor show fault, provided the black is not so numerous as to constitute streaks and patches. If the latter, it is a disqualification. This is also a fault from the breeder's angle, but not serious. Such dogs may have brown hairs scattered throughout the coat. If there are enough to give a "pepper and salt" appearance, this is a fault in the show ring, but not to the breeder. If, however, there is enough tan to cause spots in other words, a parti-color this is a fault to the breeder. Such a dog is better not used, for the color gray may not be inherited by the puppies. Such a dog may have darker colored ears. This is a very minor fault and should not be penalized in the ring or by the breeder. Such a dog may have a dark, almost black, spot back of the ears, or if it has had skin trouble or an injury such as to cause loss of hair, a black spot will appear where the new hair grows in. In fact this is the new hair. This must, if noticeable, be considered a fault in the show ring, but it need not trouble the breeder. Such a spot will eventually turn gray. Such dogs, particularly if they are a very light gray, may have brown or hazel eyes. This is a fault and must be penalized in the ring and somewhat, although not as much, by the breeder. Remember that although it can be done, it is not always easy to breed out light eyes in light-colored dogs. Some grays are whelped gray with gray eyes, eye rims, nose, lips, and toenails. The coat color of these dogs is extremely solid and even, as well as being quite beautiful-a pale blue tone, somewhat like a platinum mink. It is not a correct color, however, and should be penalized in the show ring. The breeder need not condemn this color, but should realize that it is so recessive that it will probably not reproduce bred to an ordinary gray. Bred to a relative of this same color, the offspring will probably be oyster-white with blue or pale gray eyes. Such dogs should be bred to a true, unrelated gray or to a related black. Question: Can gray be obtained by breeding whites with blacks? Answer: Not unless the whites carry the modi- fying genes necessary to produce gray. The Labory grays are a good example of this. Remember, colors in living creatures are not like paint to be mixed in a palette! Question: How can one obtain this color? Answer: Breed gray to gray or even to a black relation related on the gray side. Question: Is it easy to breed grays? Answer: With Miniatures, yes. There are so many related grays. In a number of these, however, the type could be improved. It is a little more difficult to breed good Standard grays, as there are not as many available. In Toys both the type and color are still mixed and uncertain. It would be advisable to stick to type, and the best is to be found in the whites and the blacks. If one can find an excellent type gray Toy and an excellent black related to the gray-you're off! Question: Is it easy to breed away from gray? Answer: Very. Gray is recessive to black. Breed to blacks unrelated to gray or even related on the black side. Question: What colors should not be used with gray? Answer: In-bred browns, apricots, and creams-in this order. Question: What colors can be bred with gray? Answer: Besides gray and black, white has produced some lovely creams, apricots, and even grays when the white has gray behind it. Yet one often obtains in the same litter mismarked and parti-colored puppies. For the sake of future generations it is not advisable to use white. Question: What is meant by "clearing"? Answer: A gray is born black, not a deep in- tense black, but a rather mousy tone. In about three to four weeks the hair about the muzzle and around the eyes turns gray at the roots. In about six weeks the roots of all the hair should be gray. The last to turn gray is the hair along the top of the back. At two months of age even this hair should show gray at the roots. If it does not, do not consider such a puppy for show purposes or for breeding grays. If the color around the eyes, muzzle, and other parts of the body is brown rather than gray, or even if there is some brown in it, do not purchase the puppy for it may never clear to a proper color. Of course this advice applies only to the novice buyer or breeder. The experienced will know from their own stock and the considered puppy's pedigree just how much chance can be afforded. By six months the good colored gray may be still somewhat streaky in color, that is dark hairs still in the gray, but it will be a definite gray. At one year it should have "cleared" completely. That is, have become a solid, even shade of gray. Question: In buying a gray puppy as young as two months, can one be sure that it will clear? Answer: If the gray around the muzzle and eyes is a clear true shade of gray, if the gray is already showing vividly on the legs, if there are some faint signs at the roots of the body coat of this same color, and furthermore if the black color of the coat is not a rich, true black but a mousey tone, the puppy will clear. Question: Should a gray Poodle be more expensive than a black or a white of equally good type and breeding? Answer: Yes, if it already is equally good, because grays are harder to breed. But very few grays are as good in type as the good blacks and whites. Question: Are grays popular in the show ring and with the public? Answer: The public, as a rule, loves this color. Next to black, it is the most popular. But this is not true in the show ring. A good black, white, or even brown will usually defeat an equally good gray, for the latter is not a dramatic color. Question: Are there good gray lines? Answer: There are several. The most influential in Miniatures is the family stemming from Whippendell Mouflon Bleu. Here is a line of grays that has endured for over 60 years. The color may vary from a silver so light as to be the color of a newly minted silver dollar or so dark as to be pewter or like a grey flannel suit. The light ones are called platinum the darker ones deep silver. The eyes rims , nose and toenails are black. This makes for an appealing contrast on a basically light colored dog -- color that is both pretty and practical as silvers keep looking clean and smart in between baths and clips. Most silvers are black when whelped. You can, however, always tell if the newborn will be silver and even how light a silver. In between the pads of the newborns feet there should be a tuft of all white hair. If there are also tufts behind the pads, on what would correspond to our wrist, the puppy will eventually be a platinum silver and start turning very early. If on the other hand there are many blk hairs sprinkled in between white tufts the puppy will be grey or blue depending on the proportion of blk hairs. All blk hairs will of course be blk. So you can tell at whelping. When clipped a silver puppy MUST be silver on the face, feet and tail stern-- the lighter the color at maturity. The true silver puppy is adorable at six weeks. With it's blk mast of a face framed by the blk hair on ears it is very appealing. Our silver puppy then proceeds to lighten gradually all over from dark to light grey and finally at the age of 18 mon. If some darkening occurs later it is because of an increase of the coarser blk guard hairs. Usually the deeper silvers will have the best coats. If a skin injury occurs either from a clipper burn, bite or skin condition the new hair will come in blk and will take, from original time of injury to complete color return, a year -- the same length of time it takes for a puppy to turn from it's blk birth color to an all over solid silver. We must remember that silvers are basically blk. One of the most confusing things to the new breeder is that few poodle breeders of note seem to agree on anything, most especially on color breeding. There is a good reason for this. It seems that different lines of family of poodles throw different colors and have different rates of growth. Whereas for instance some puppy coats from some lines do well cut back , others do not require this. Some lines can be safely mixed as regards color and others may produce horrible mismarked, spotted or otherwise poor color. However, the silver toy especially developed with careful scientific breeding over a 15 yr. Silvers should be basic in a kennel. From them if one wishes, one can achieve the most glamorous , subtle, paler colors. For the first time in toy poodles whites have been consistently as good or better winners than the good solid carefully bred silvers they come from. In some parts of the country the quality of the whites was deplorable, coming as most of them did through the undeveloped by our modern day standards old fashioned high eared, large-eyed, long backed little white doggies called French poodles. I decided to breed some good whites because I never saw a good one, at either the puppy matches i judged -- let alone in the ring. If there are BIS winning whites from the silvers there are also BIS winning silver beige -- another color that breeds true when bred together. All silver puppies, if you prefer, by one parent having no white or beige gene or some white and some beige puppies if both parents carry these genes. Whites or beiges only come when both parents carry that color gene. In this case both parents must carry silver born gene and as in the case of the whites and the silver beiges they breed true all born silvers when bred together. In some lines however, there are draw backs to the born silver. Care must be taken to keep the eye color dark and the coat coarse. This can be explained when one understands that the points nose and eye rims are dark mauve and the coat platinum. Silver is a recessive color, and I have never known two silvers bred together ever to throw a color darker than that silver -- i. Silver are safe, easy to breed and always, throughtout the year, there is a great demand for both practical yet glamorous pets and best basic color breeder to own. However, it is not always a guarantee of a silver puppy as blue puppies too will always have these light hairs between the pads of the feet at birth or shortly there after. If a puppy has white or silver hair between the pads of the feet and does NOT have a silver face when shaved at 6 weeks then that puppy is most likely a blue. I have seen silver faces and feet show up as early as 4 weeks when shaved. Usually the earlier the silver shows up the lighter a silver the dog will be. Silver can and most often do have a variation in color over the body. This is not to be considered a fault. Silvers usually take 2 years or so to fully "clear" their color. If a silver has an injury the hair in that spot will come back dark almost black in color. This patch will eventually "clear" back to the silver color though it may take another full 2 years to do so. When "clearing" you will notice the lighter silver color will start on the feet, face, and base of tail and will spread out and up from those areas. Many young silvers will appear to have silver eyebrows and legs almost looking like a phantom where the body color is still more black in color. This will blend in once the dog is completely "cleared". You can have a great variation in shades on silvers from a dark silver that is almost blue in color to a platinum so light it appears to be almost a sparkling white. The lighter colored silvers are usually more desireable. When breeding for silvers, in the present day, it is now considered best to breed silver to silver or silver to silver beige. Silver standard pup at birth Silver at 2 weeks.