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Here at Blue Frenchies UK, we strive to breed quality, champion bloodline, healthy, loving French Bulldogs to provide to loving, forever family homes around the country. Hi and welcome to our website from the team at Blue Frenchies UK. We are located in Lancashire, less than 10 miles outside of Manchester city centre. We specialise in breeding beautiful, champion, healthy French Bulldogs and we offer a nationwide UK doorstep delivery service as standard. Some 14 months after our beloved family dog of 10 years sadly passed away, we encountered a French Bulldog out on a walk and instantly fell in love. After months of in-depth research and preparation we decided we were ready to resume breeding and carefully found our first French Bulldog, Skyler. We welcomed our first litter in April and with a reputation quickly building, our puppies are in huge demand. Our puppies are brought up in a busy family home, around other dogs and plenty of family including children and friends. Our dogs are our pets and receive the upmost love and attention every day of the year and are constantly the stars of the show whether we have guests at home or are out on walks. Our dogs live inside, year round. When breeding, we go the extra mile to ensure that from as early as insemination, all the way until the day our puppies leave to their new forever homes, it is the most relaxed, comfortable and clean experience for our dogs and puppies. We hope you enjoy our website and find everything helpful. If you have any questions, click the contact us link at the top of any page. Get in touch for more information. Rearing any puppy takes a lot of preparation, time and patience. But Frenchies in particular have a well-earned reputation for not being the easiest or cheapest of dog breeds. Remember that getting a puppy is just like adding a new member to the family and they need a lot of attention through every step of their growth. This extensive guide on how to take care of your French bulldog puppies has been put together to help you raise your snub-nosed little darling into the best Frenchie around. Other than that, get ready to sit at your computer and do some research. Always Do Your Research Well, you made it onto this article, so congrats on a good start! Look up who your breeder is before you meet them. Do they have any credentials that make them reputable, are they a trustworthy person? Whoever is selling you the pooch, they need to be knowledgeable on their breed. Check that the puppies still in their care are happy and healthy, and that there is no history of birth defects in the family. Most importantly, if you feel something is off, walk away from the deal. Questions to ask would be if the parents have had health checks recently, how many litters the mother has had this should be once a year at the most , and whether the puppy and mother have been checked over by a vet. Other things to watch out for or to be wary of is if the price of the puppies is abnormally low. You should always be able to see the mother before purchasing as a healthy mother is reflective of a healthy pup This can also help you gage what your dog is going to grow up to look like! When looking at the puppy, check to see if the puppy has back problems, or motor problems. Buying a puppy is essentially a life-long commitment, and you want to be completely sure about it before diving in. This will give you that added safety net when buying from a breeder. They also have lots of information on all types of breeds and necessities for buying a new pup to help you make the right decisions along the way. Puppy-Proofing Your Home Another essential activity is ensuring your home has been adequately puppy-proofed. French Bulldog puppies are naturally inquisitive, and love to sniff about a new environment before they get settled. A good way to avoid any nasty surprises is to round out the particularly sharp edges of your home with foam until your pup has gotten more used to its surroundings. Another puppy-proofing aspect you might want to consider is doing a once-over with the vacuum cleaner before bringing your puppy home. This is to ensure that any small objects like paper clips or coins that might be under chairs and tables get swept up before your new puppy has a chance to swallow them And trust me, they will if you give them the chance. If your French bulldog manages to swallow any toxic or sharp materials it could be harmful to their health and even lead to serious injuries. When cleaning, also think about extension cords and wires that run along the ground. Other items to watch out for would be plants, cooking utensils, drug cabinets, and food. Important foods to keep your pup away from are chocolate, spinach and tomatoes, which have been found to make dogs sick. Keeping your house clean is a very simple method of keeping your puppy happy, healthy and safe. The First Day Upon entering their new home, your puppy will need some time to get used to their new environment, a process which can take up to a few days. They will most likely do a lot of exploring during this time and become exhausted easily from being overwhelmed by all the new smells. To help your puppy feel welcome in their new home, give them a place where they can retreat to and rest. Pick an area in which your pup has a good visual on the entire room. An area of the house such as the living room or the kitchen might be a good bet since people come and go from their frequently. Make sure your puppy feels involved with the family, even when its resting, but try not to disturb them when they are trying to take a nap. This can make your puppy associate their space with negative feelings and you may find that they become reluctant to go there for peace and quiet. Immediately enforce where your puppy can go and not go in the house and be consistent. The First Night It is common that during the first night in their new home, your French Bulldog puppy will cry. A new environment can make your puppy nervous, especially at night, it can be easy for your puppy to think that they are alone. To prevent this, you can put your puppy in a crate with warm blankets to help them feel safe, or you can let them sleep with you in your bed for the first few nights but be very careful when sleeping with small pups. They might be adventurous, but they are more fragile than you think! After a few days, when your puppy has become more familiar with their new surroundings, you can rearrange his sleeping habits to a dog bed. Talk to your puppy quietly when they cry to let them know that they are not alone. If your puppy is still restless during the night, it might be because they have to pee. Let them do their business, give him a reward if he does it right, and put him back to bed. The quicker you can get your dog to fall asleep for a whole night the better, as it will inspire a good routine. If you find that your puppy is destroying the furniture and is extremely restless at night, try playing with them until they tire themselves out and fall asleep. Food Bowls When purchasing food bowls for a puppy, you want to go for one that fits their size. Just think about it — Frenchie puppies are no taller than the top of your ankle, and will grow to about half way up your calf — they really never get to be that big. Make sure your food and water bowls are small enough that there is no risk of them accidently falling into them. Additionally, getting a stainless-steel food bowl is most preferable as you will need to clean it out every day. However, plastic and ceramic bowls can work just as well. Plastic baskets are sturdier but can also get chewed once your puppy is going through its teething phase and beyond. A good recommendation is a soft bed. Check to see if your Frenchie is breathing unsteadily, whether it snorts excessively or gets warn out easily before you decide on a collar. Most importantly, make sure the collar you pick is a good fit. Too tight and your Frenchie will have trouble breathing, but too loose and they might find an opportunity to wriggle out of it. In fact, you might find that most dogs find a harness to be much more comfortable, as their weight is distributed more evenly around their torso, as opposed to having a single strip across their neck. When picking a leash, again, make sure it is light weight for maximum comfort. Chew Toys and Games Many new dog owners make the mistake of thinking that chewing is a bad habit for a puppy that needs to be corrected. A lot of the time, new pups will try and chew anything they can get their hands on. Furniture, slippers, old toys your kids might leave around the house, anything! Try not to let your dog get their hands on objects that can potentially harm them. Plastic toys and bottles have the potential to break into smaller and sharper pieces which can be harmful if swallowed. Toys that stretch and are made of softer, gummy or rubbery materials are best. Just like babies, French bulldog pups need toys and games to keep them entertained. Everything Medical Toys and home comforts are all well and good, but how do you protect your new puppy from other dangers, like disease and infections? French Bulldogs are notorious for having genetic health problems and other issues that can occur throughout their lives. Practicing good medical care is not only good for your new Frenchie, but for your entire household. Many infections and diseases that affect dogs can quickly spread to children and adults if left to thrive for too long. Practicing good household cleanliness and frequent check-ups with the vet can easily solve many problems that occur within your pooch. Find a Vet! The best way to confirm that your new puppy is fit, happy and healthy is to take them to the vet as soon as you bring them home. This will let you know that they have no underlying health concerns and is also a great way to get your Frenchie used to vet visits without developing any negativity towards their environment. You might find that for the first few days your Frenchie will exhibit signs of being sick, such as wanting to be on their own, diarrhoea, and shy behaviour. This might be a normal reaction for your pup when being placed in a new environment. All pups react differently when being moved around, some with more severe reactions that other. If not, take them to the vet to get checked out. Vaccinations Ask your breeder if your puppy has had all the relevant vaccinations. Your puppy should be vaccinated by the breeder before purchase. If not, walk away from the deal as this should be handled before the puppies go on sale. If you have any concerns or questions about vaccinations, consult your veterinarian. When travelling with your Frenchie overseas make sure they have all the recommended vaccinations for that country. Ticks and Fleas One of the worse parts about taking your Frenchie out for a walk is getting home and realising that they somehow picked up some blood sucking creatures along the way. Most likely, they walked through some bramble or burdock and the bugs decided to hitch a ride. Fleas can cause a range of reactions depending on the dog. For some they can break out in red marks but not feel irritated. For others, flea bites can cause allergic reactions which will have your dog breaking out in irritable bumps and welts depending on the severity, which will cause your dog to nip and scratch and bite themselves for relief. There are also cases of fleas transmitting more severe ailments such as tapeworms. If your dog exhibits itchiness, irritableness, or is throwing up their food a lot, take them to the vet to get checked out immediately. Other methods include flea belts, sprays and powders. Also remember to use a spray on your home surfaces and carpets to kills any eggs and larvae that might be hanging around. Seek further advice from your vet on other potential methods for tick and flea prevention. Ticks are most commonly contracted when taking walks in dense woodland areas. They are parasites that dogs can fall victim too when walking through low bush lines and long grass. They can appear as small grey dots on your dog but can grow to ten times their original size when they are filled with blood. Ticks not only cause discomfort and irritation but can also spread diseases such as Lyme disease. To prevent ticks from getting out of hand, check your pup regularly by searching their fur for black spots. Always check them after coming home from a walk, especially in the summer and in woodland areas. If ticks are contracted, a simple method of getting rid of them is to use a pair of tweezers. Grip the tick as close to the skin as you can and twist them out. The twisting action can help ensure that none of the tick gets left behind in the process as this can also cause infection. Worms If you notice your dog throwing up its food and losing its appetite, it may have worms. Worms can be extremely tricky for new pups as it has the potential to make them very weak and sick. They may have contracted a worm by sniffing around and eating off of a dirty surface, like a bin, or around a drain. Be sure to get an agent that works against both roundworm and tapeworm to cover all bases, and always consult your vet for more information on how to safely care for your Frenchie before and after the deworming process. Reverse Sneezing Sometimes when your Frenchie pup becomes excited, they might make an uncontrollable wheezing sound, like a snort mixed with patchy, quick intakes of breath. This has been referred to as reverse sneezing and can go on for minutes at a time. It is simply due to the shape of their snout. This sound is common in similar dog breeds as well, such as pugs. Watery Eyes French Bulldogs are prone to having watery eyes which can be an unattractive feature and can also quickly cause in infection if left unmanaged. As soon as you see your Frenchie starting to get a little weepy, wipe their eyes cleaning. Regularly wiping their eyes clean with a soft tissue will help defend against eye infections and keep them looking bright. Skills, Training and Behaviour A puppy needs much more attention than a fully grown dog, and that goes doubly so for a Frenchie! Spend a lot of time with them, particularly during the first few days so that they can get used to you, ensure your pup is supervised all day, and encourage their good behaviour with positive reinforcement. It is advisable to start training as quickly as possible around 10 weeks old is a good place to start. Potty Training Teaching your dog not to do their business in the wrong place can take some patience and a lot of supervision. When it comes to training of any sort, it is better to start young to encourage good habits that they can take with them into adulthood. They definitely have the capability to pick up commands and practice good habits with a little guidance. A good potty training method would be to take your pup outside immediately after a meal. Taking your puppy out straight away will cement the idea that this is where they should be if they need to go. After a successful session, give them a treat to encourage good behaviour. Taking immediate action with treats and discipline is always the best course. Being in a new environment is stressful for a pup, be sure that everyone in the household understands to be gentle and quiet for the first few days so the new member of the family can learn the ropes and get to grips with its environment. Stay constantly by their side for the first few days to help them feel safe and become used to your company. Once your Frenchie has become more used to being at home, start taking them out for walks around the neighbourhood. Walks can relieve puppy anxiety and help them get to know their surrounding area better. It is advisable to find your nearest dog park to let your pup get used to other dogs as well. Heavy supervision is advised at the dog park, in case any bigger dogs get a bit too playful with you puppy. This can help stave off aggression that dogs can have when meeting other dogs later in life. This is especially true when they get older and begin to lose the ability to hear and see well. But as a puppy, it is important that they understand that some space and separation is not going to kill them! Try building up to a separation with small exercises. Wait five minutes, and return. Repeat this exercise, extending the time each time until you get to about fifteen minutes. Eventually you should be able to venture outside alone without much trouble. Never return to your dog when they start barking for your attention because they will learn that this is a valid way to get you to return to them. Wait for a few minutes after they have finished barking, then return. Commands and rules that you set for your puppy should follow on into adulthood. Remember to show your Frenchie that you are the one who is control of a situation. Doing quick and easy supplement exercises can really help control this behaviour. And always remember that these things come with time and patience! Everything will come together eventually! Growling, Barking, and Aggression Puppies can growl for a variety of reasons. When they are teething, when they are bored, scared, energised, annoyed. Spending time with your puppy will help you better gage their mood and in turn, help you better meet their needs. Make sure your house is stocked with toys for when your puppy is teething. If you see your puppy growling at other items in the house, immediately take the item away and give them one of their own toys. To help encourage them to stop growling at other objects, give them a treat immediately after accepting the toy. French Bulldogs commonly bark when there are guests and visitors. They are very cautious by nature and you may find that they frequently bark at strange sounds and are very alert and active if strangers come by. Try keeping them preoccupied with a chew toy when this happens. Aggression, on the other hand, is not to be tolerated under any circumstances. If you find your dog biting, whether its during play time or when they are frustrated or scared, you need to act quickly and set down a zero-tolerance environment. There may be a number of contributing factors as to why your dog is biting — their perception of their ranking in the household, the rowdiness of its immediate environment, or where your Frenchie is sleeping and eating. A French Bulldog has many folds in their skin, which means there are lots of nooks and crannies where dirt can get trapped. If these folds are not cleaned regularly they can easily develop an infection. Try using wet baby wipes or moist towels to achieve this. Alcohol-free baby wipes are meant for sensitive skin which many French Bulldogs have, especially as pups! Ears A part of the French Bulldog that usually gets missed out on the cleaning list, but should never be overlooked is their ears. Clean their ears once a week with ear ointment, and afterwards gently massage the outer ear for comfort. Most dogs dislike having their ears cleaned out and will have to get lots of cuddles later for how brave they were. Tail French Bulldogs have what is known as a tail pocket, which is basically a name for a stubby tail with a slight invert. Either way, it is an area on the French Bulldog that is prone to infection. To stop the spread of bad germs and infections in that area. Baths There are contrasting opinions out there on how often a Frenchie should bathe. Some believe bathing for Frenchies is an absolute must and should be done as regularly as once a week, while others believe that as little as two or three times a year will suffice in keeping them clean. I would say around for times a year will be enough. For bathing use lukewarm water and make sure that there is no draft. Just make sure his entire body is soaked, use a minimal amount of shampoo, and massage into their coat gently. Soap that is left on too long can eventually become irritating. Be very selective about the shampoo you eventually decide to use, and never use shampoo that is meant for humans on your dog, not even baby shampoo. Try doing some research and consulting your veterinarian on what could be a good for your pooch. Use a towel to dry your French bulldog, and then use a blow dryer on a low heat setting to finish the job. Grooming French Bulldogs are by no means the most stress free or easiest dogs to own. They only have two shedding cycles per year that you need to be ready for. However, they do still require scheduled grooming and if you maintain steady grooming, they will shed much less during these periods. Then, brush again within the direction of the fur to catch the loose hairs in the brush. Commonly forgotten areas are the tails, hind legs and stomach. Make sure you get into all of those tricky places to reduce the amount your Frenchie sheds over time. Once a week is a sufficient amount of grooming time and a fantastic bonding experience for you and your pooch. It is better to brush short hair dogs with a rubber brush as a regular hairbrush would be overkill for the length of hair. A great way to groom a Frenchie — with all its nook and crannies — is with a grooming glove. Grooming gloves can also be washed after use and are quick and easy to store away. Cut their nails with a sturdy pair of nail clippers that can produce the smoothest cut as possible. Seek advice from your veterinarian. Monitor this area of your Frenchie to check whether the hair is growing longer than the rest of the coat. If your French Bulldog feels any irritation after applying this then wash it off immediately. French Bulldogs are not built for cold weather. Exercise and Nutrition French Bulldogs can be lazy but need exercise just like any other dog! This will help your Frenchie stay fit an in shape. Scheduling Food for a Pup Puppies need to eat more than adult dogs so that they can grow up to be big and strong. When your puppy is under four months old, they will need to eat three times a day. Think of it as breakfast, lunch, and dinner for a dog. Water should be given with every meal, and again in the evening before bed. After this period, you should be upgrading your dogs food from puppy to adult. They will only need two meals a day from this point on, one in the morning and one at night. Digestion slows and so does metabolism. Do not feed them meals unnecessarily as this can lead to your Frenchie becoming overweight. If they get hungry throughout the day, a healthy snack can be a fantastic substitute space filler. Puppy Food The most important thing to remember when buying the right dog food for your Frenchie pup is to make sure all the necessary nutrients are included and are well balanced. Dog food itself is a conducted through extensive scientific research to see what works well for which breeds. Every dog is different, and they all have different tastes. You might find that the kibble from the local store is just not settling well with your Frenchie, even though the retriever next door loves the stuff. If your puppy is a picky eater, it might take some time to settle on a dog food that they really like. To start, ask your breeder what dog food they used and go from there. If your dog experiences any vomiting or diarrhoea after eating take them to the vet straight away. Puppies can eat puppy dog food until about six months. Raw Food Diets There has been much debate over what diets are best for a pup. This is a high protein and low carbohydrate diet that focuses solely on raw meats and fresh greens. It is seen as a very healthy choice for a French Bulldog, who have the potential to gain fat very quickly and also has the added bonus of allowing the owner tailor meals for their pooch. Alternatively, there are many canned foods and dry foods online that also included raw ingredients. Humans and dogs have very different digestive systems and require completely different diets in order to stay healthy. This means no cooked food that you were going to serve on the table, no foods that are high in salt and sugars. Absolutely, un no circumstances should you be feeding your dog sweets and chocolate. Chocolate, when taken in large doses is toxic to a pooch. If you want to treat for any reason, try low sugar dog biscuits as healthy option. This can also be good for your dogs teeth as they will have to crunch through the biscuit to get their reward, strengthening their jaw. Along with sweets, raw pork is a no-go. Obesity French Bulldogs are big eaters with hearty appetites. In other words, they just love food! With little exercise, your Frenchie will quickly become obese. Exercise your Frenchie regularly, and get them excited about walks. But walking is important for any breed of dog. If you have a garden or lawn, let them run around outside in it daily, and play with your dog daily to keep them active. Not only can this lead to them gaining weight quickly, but it can eventually lead to nutritional deficiencies, matted fur and problem with their teeth. Some owners fall into the trap of thinking that their dog needs some variation in their diet like humans, and end up adding extra bits from meals, such as boiled vegetables and scraps of chicken, or gravy. Dog food is created so it has all the nutritional benefits a dog will ever need in there diet, and they therefore do not need the same variation. FAQs Some frequently asked questions that might not have been covered in the article. Or for those who want a hasty answer to a burning question about their French Bull dog pup! Should I buy a male or a female French Bulldog? You can have a happy home with either sex. But ultimately, it is thought that male Frenchies are a bit more energetic than the females. Is it better to buy two French Bulldogs? It is dependent on what your family can manage and how realistic it is for you to care for two animals. So yes, having a companion will make them very happy, but not if it puts a strain on the entire household. If you are thinking of buy two pooches, it can be a fantastic blessing to your French Bulldogs mental and physical health. They can play together, exercise each other and be left unsupervised for longer periods of time if they are distracted by one another. Households with multiple pets have been known to suffer less from problems such as separation anxiety as well. How old should my French Bulldog puppy be when I buy them? The moment a puppy leaves their mother is an extremely important one to consider. Responsible breeders will not sell puppies that are still blatantly attached to their mothers and will definitely not sell a puppy before they are at least 8 weeks old. The overall consensus is to not buy a French Bulldog puppy that is younger than 8 weeks. How can I recognise that my breeder is scamming me? In recent times there has been a rapid increase in puppy buying, which also means a steady rise in scams. Scams can quickly turn tragic in the breeding world with puppies having birth defects and serious health concerns due to underlying conditions that should have been checked over early. Scammers will usually trick you out of your money by pulling on your heartstrings for puppies that are either already sick, mistreated or, in some cases, completely fictional. Is there poor grammar? Have they taken time to present you with images of their puppies? Scammer want to create a sense of urgency to push people into buying. Also, google the website to see if you can find any reviews, reputable breeders will have ratings and reviews from respectable sources. If the breeder asks to pay by bank transfer, it is probably a bad sign and you should walk away from the deal. What do I look for to check if my puppy is healthy before purchasing? When purchasing a new Frenchie puppy, you should be on a particular look out for the following: Deafness, problems with their hips, problems with their back, cherry eye enflamed and bloodshot tear ducts , respiratory problems and difficulty breathing, heat stress and problems regulating temperature, and an elongated soft palate. Are French Bulldog Puppies easy to potty train? Please keep in mind that this list is in no particular order, and that all the breeders that have been chosen for this list are equally reliable and have good references and testimonials. They are one of the most reputable and trustworthy dog breeders in the UK, with over twenty-five years worth of experience in breeding and raising top-notch purebred champion French Bulldogs. Blue Frenchies UK is a family-owned breeder whose pups are always raised in-home instead of in an outdoor kennel. They make sure to go the extra mile to ensure that their puppies are taken care of from the moment of birth until the point of going to their forever homes. Their top-of-the-line facilities are equipped with an indoor whelping room, with waterproof flooring and walls that are coated with heat-retaining paint. Before a litter is born, they make sure to disinfect the whelping room in order to ensure that the puppies are born in a clean environment. In addition to having clean facilities, before deciding which stud dog they use to parent a planned litter, they make sure that all dogs are free of any hereditary health problems. Of course, they meet all the criteria in order to be deemed a reputable and trustworthy French Bulldog breeder since they are licensed, inspected, perform all the mandatory vaccinations, dewormings, microchipping, proper socialization, and much, much more. If you decide to buy one of their Frenchies, it will arrive at the Kennel Club registered and hand-delivered to your doorstep. Check out their website for more information about currently available French Bulldog puppies. Blue Frenchies UK Details. Ideally they need owners around all day. Common health problems in French Bulldogs French Bulldogs are playful and fun-loving dogs who love spending time with their owners. Sadly, like so many other purebred dogs, they are at risk of certain conditions relating to their breed. If you are thinking of buying a French Bulldog puppy , make sure the parents of your puppy have had the relevant health screening to reduce the chances of your puppy being affected by certain conditions. Frenchies are a flat-faced breed, which can often cause breathing problems and means they overheat quickly especially when they exercise in warmer weather. Some of the conditions Frenchies may develop include: Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS — this can cause severe breathing problems and is caused by their shorter faces. Parents should be screened before breeding. Luxating patellas — where the kneecaps slipping temporarily out of place. Dental problems — shorter faced dogs often have crowded teeth with can cause dental problems. A range of eye problems, including cataracts there is screening for this. Back problems such as Intervertebral disc disease — where the discs that provide cushioning between the vertebrae back bones bulge or burst, pressing on nerves in the spine. Skin conditions — particularly skin fold dermatitis where the skin in their wrinkles gets inflamed and sore or even infected. Hyperuricosuria — a condition where stones or crystals can form in urine causing infections, difficulty passing urine or blood in urine. If you want to minimise the risk of your dog getting problems due to exaggerated features, you can read our advice on choosing a pedigree dog. Caring for your French Bulldog Frenchies are loving dogs, known for being quite laid-back and happy to fit in with family life. French Bulldogs can be lower maintenance because they tend to prefer shorter walks, but they definitely have huge characters and personalities and will do anything for a bit of fuss and attention! French Bulldogs and barking As with any breed, your Frenchie is likely to make noise. How much they make is completely down to the individual, their training and personality. Training and socialisation French Bulldogs are eager to please their owners which can make them easy to train, but are also known to be strong-willed at times. They are a sensitive breed, so respond best to positive, reward-based training which needs to be started from an early age. This will help them grow into confident adults and help their laid-back nature shine through. They thrive off company and so could develop separation anxiety if left alone. Exercise Although Frenchies are thought to be less high maintenance than some breeds when it comes to exercise, they still love to keep busy and exercising is a huge part of that. Your French Bulldog will need up to an hour of exercise every day. This should be split into a few shorter walks, with time to play off-lead in a secure area and have a good sniff around. As a flat-faced breed, French Bulldogs can overheat and struggle to breathe really quickly, especially in warmer weather. Make sure you can recognise the signs of heatstroke in your dog. Early mornings and later in the evenings would be better times to go for a walk in the summer. Due to the extra rolls of skin around their face, French Bulldogs are at risk of developing something called skin fold dermatitis. You can clean them with damp cotton wool pads but always make sure to dry them thoroughly after. Will you give now to help people and pets in need? As the cost of living continues to rise, vet care could be out of reach for many. Donate to our emergency appeal now to provide vital vet care to pets in need and keep families together during this crisis. Donate French Bulldogs and children Frenchies are known for being pretty laid back and adaptable, so they tend to get along well with children of all ages which makes them popular family pets. Always supervise your dog with children and vulnerable adults. French Bulldogs do have a high prey drive. If they have grown up with a cat in the home, they will be fine with that cat but are likely to chase unfamiliar cats and smaller pets. You should always supervise your dog with family pets and introduce them slowly from a young age. Your vet will be able to tell you how much your Frenchie should be eating. You should feed them a good quality, commercially available, complete dog food. We usually recommend splitting their daily allowance into two meals. If you give your dog the occasional treat or use treats for training, remember to take this into account and reduce their daily allowance. Flat-faced breeds such as Frenchies can suffer from reflux or struggle to swallow their food. Speak to your vet for more information about how to manage this at home. Try to feed your dog at similar times every day as they like routine. Remember to leave a gap between eating and exercising. Beware unusually cheap puppies as they could come from a puppy farm. These breeders must do extra health tests and meet higher standards. Set-up costs Puppy vaccines — if you rescue a dog, reputable centres will often vaccinate them for you. Remember that ongoing booster vaccinations will be needed to continue their immunity. Neutering — you should usually arrange for your dog to be neutered at around six months old, though your vet will be able to advise you exactly when is best. Check prices at your local practice as these will depend on your vet and where you live. Some rescue centres will neuter any dogs they rehome, saving you this cost. Equipment — including a collar and tags, lead, harness, dog beds, dog bowls, pet-safe toothpaste and toothbrushes, grooming brushes and toys. Keep in mind that all these will need to be replaced with wear or damage or if your dog outgrows or damages them! Ongoing costs Food. Preventive healthcare — budget for routine vet visits to help stop your dog getting ill and catch any problems early. They need annual check-ups, vaccinations and regular flea and worming treatments. Check if your vet offers a health care plan as this can help spread the cost throughout the year. Accessories — including lots of poo bags, replacing worn toys and grooming accessories, buying doggy toothpaste and any other extras they might need. Other costs Training — basic training is very important and dogs can benefit from formal classes. Some dogs may have, or develop, behavioural problems which might need professional management. Boarding — you may also need to budget for boarding or dog sitting costs if you are planning to go away from home on holiday. If you are having difficulty with veterinary costs, you can check if you are eligible for treatment at PDSA here. PDSA Pet Insurance Fun facts An early version of the breed were used by lace makers in the UK shortly before the industrial revolution to warm their laps while they worked. French Bulldogs are known for their big, bat-like ears. They are lovable dogs who fit easily into family life, but come with a lot of extra responsibility and potentially higher healthcare costs. Rehoming centres There are plenty of rescue centres across the country where you may find a French Bulldog. Breed-specific rescues that specialise in French Bulldogs are also out there. Good rescue centres should let you know of any health and behaviour problems. Breeders If you buy from a breeder, make sure your puppy will be well socialised and have all necessary screening tests, health checks and vaccinations. Share this: Facebook Twitter Email A small dog with lots of love to share, the French bulldog is becoming one of the most favourite breeds in the UK. Are you looking forward to welcoming a Frenchie into the family? Before you go searching for one, it is imperative to know how much are French bulldogs as they can be highly expensive. How much are French bulldog puppies? The price varies depends on many factors. The price tag for a Frenchie puppy can be quite steep. The expensiveness of the breed is partly due to how costly it is to produce and raise them. Additionally, there are only a few French bulldog breeders whilst there are many dog lovers who want one. These factors drive the prices even higher. How much is a French bulldog C-section? For emergency C-sections carried out outside regular working hours, it may cost 80 per cent more than a scheduled C-section. How many litters can a French bulldog have? The French bulldog should only have four litters overall. Be sure to ask the breeder how many litters the dam has produced before buying a French bulldog puppy. If it is more than four, it is highly likely that you are buying from an irresponsible breeder. How many puppies does a French Bulldog have? On average, the number of puppies that a French bulldog can have is three. On some occasions, there may be four puppies in total. Birthing five or more puppies is a very rare occurrence. Where should I look for a French bulldog puppy? Searching for a reputable French bulldog breeder is very important. Since the breed is high in demand but also lack in supply, shady people tend to take advantage of the situation. Some businesses such as backyard breeders and puppy mills will irresponsibly breed French bulldogs. Meanwhile, others will resort to puppy smuggling. Puppies from these trade are lowly priced but have several drawbacks, such as being sickly or aggressive to people. To find a trustworthy breeder, you may ask for referrals from the vet, the groomer, or other dog enthusiasts. You can also try visiting local breeding organisations and dog shows. UK Pets allows you to search based on your location. For example, French Bulldogs for sale in London. Reputable breeders are meticulous when it comes to producing and raising dogs to ensure that they are of the best quality. They willingly show you where the puppies are kept. They provide you with a Kennel Club registration certificate. They ask pertinent questions about your experience as a dog owner. What makes French bulldogs very expensive? Aside from the supply and demand and high charges for breeding and looking after French bulldogs, there are other factors that affect the cost of the breed. Many times, this is because of their show quality. They may possess rare physical traits that make them highly valued. Responsible breeders always ensure that all their puppies are healthy and well-socialised. French bulldogs that are primarily bred to be companion dogs are just more affordable than those that are bred for show. Are there other alternatives where I can find a French bulldog puppy? It is a lot cheaper than purchasing from a breeder. Most establishments will only charge a couple of hundred pounds. Meanwhile, others give their dogs for free and only ask for donations. These places are worth visiting if you opt to adopt a Frenchie: French bulldog rescue organisations Rehoming centres Animal shelters Keep in mind that all dogs found in these places may vary in temperament and behaviour. The French bulldog is prone to certain illnesses since it is a brachycephalic or flat-faced breed. Being knowledgeable about the common issues found in French bulldogs will help you detect early signs of illnesses. Below is a list of the health issues that a French bulldog is susceptible to: Hip dysplasia. Keep on reading to learn everything about French Bulldog puppies! French bulldogs All you need to know about Frenchies: a short summary History in a nutshell French Bulldogs were first bred as a smaller version of the English Bulldog in the 19th-century England. They were particularly popular among lacemakers in Nottinghamshire, who initially kept them to chase rats but soon fell in love with their small size and calm, friendly nature. After the Industrial Revolution, they had to move to southern France where lacemaking was still done by hand and took their dogs with them. Frenchies soon got popular in the circles of French artists, actors, writers in Paris as well as rich Americans visiting the city. In fact, they loved Frenchies so much that they took them to the US, where they finally got recognized by the AKC in .Frenchie Characteristics French Bulldogs are one of the most popular dog breeds thanks to their fun, adaptable, friendly nature and distinctive look. You can easily recognize them by their flat, heavily wrinkled faces and large, erect bat ears, which make them absolutely adorable. Despite having the strong, muscular body of a bulldog Frenchies are small in size: adult males usually weigh 20 to 28 pounds while females are 16 to 24 pounds. Frenchie Colors Frenchies come in a wide variety of different colors and patterns. There are standard French Bulldog colors like black, fawn, cream and patterns like pied and brindle, which are considered common for the breed. Rare and unique colors like blue and lilac, as well as patterns like tan and merle have gained more popularity in recent years. Frenchie Personality French Bulldogs probably have the biggest personality among all the dog breeds. They are funny, friendly and insanely affectionate, making them the perfect companions for anyone. They are also highly intelligent and need a fair amount of mental stimulation. Frenchies are like small children: simply irresistible! Giving only high- quality food, ensuring regular training and exercise, finding a good vet and not exposing them to too much heat is also essential to provide a long and happy life for your French Bulldog. They are little clowns who always do something silly to make you laugh! They are amazing companions who get along with everyone in the family from small kids to older people, other dog breeds and even cats. Shall we go on?! The exact amount usually depends on various factors like the color, gender and age of a puppy as well as the breeder you get your puppy from. Breeding Frenchies requires a lot of time, effort, care and money, so those who are dedicated to only having high-quality and healthy French Bulldog puppies will ask a larger sum starting from 4, USD. Colors and patterns considered common for the breed like black brindle and fawn have the lowest prices ranging from 4, to 5, USD, while blue, lilac and merle which are more unique and harder to produce come at a higher price as well ranging from 6, to 8, USD. Isabella and fluffy Frenchies are the rarest, most valuable and most expensive from 8, to 30, USD. When it comes to age and gender, younger female Frenchies usually cost a couple of hundreds more than older male puppies. What's included in the price?
From puppyhood to old age care The black Lab is up to 24 inches tall and weighs up to 80lbs. Depending on on their ancestors, your black Labrador puppy may be a little smaller than this when they are fully grown. And the hunting or American Lab may have a lighter frame and a strong drive for retrieving. The lifespan of a black Labrador is 12 years, and some purebred black lab puppies can live even longer given the right diet, exercise and a healthy dose of luck. He was my constant companion almost into adulthood. He came on countless runs through the woods, spent hours playing ball in the backyard, but also sat with his head gently rested in my lap whenever I was sad. It has always amazed me that despite the black Labrador being the most common color, it is in some ways the least appreciated. With an amazing history of working alongside human companions, and a fabulous temperament, this pup really is one to watch. This black retriever has been favored by the hunting community for generations. But they were bred from a fishing companion that has been extinct now for nearly fifty years. This breed was also most likely the route of the rather different, and bigger, Newfoundland. Albeit often with white markings. Do you ever feel like you see more black Labs around than any other color? The first chocolate Labradors that we know of were born in the s, but colors other than black were not at all popular until the mid 90s. Horribly, for many generations most puppies born with chocolate or yellow coats were routinely euthanized at birth! If a puppy has inherited the gene for black coat color from either of her parents, this is the color that her coat will be. These both come from a pigment called eumelanin. More eumelanin leads to a black Lab, less leads to a chocolate. Genes come in pairs. Here we are dealing with B genes at the B locus. B is dominant over b. So a pairing of BB or Bb will give a black coat. Only bb will give a brown coat. A puppy gets one gene from each parent. With me so far? This is because these genes are also effected by another set of genes, at the E locus. E is dominant, and does not get in the way of the B genes. But e is recessive, and this does. It has the potential to stop the B genes giving a black or brown dog, and gives us yellow Labrador pups. And these all interact with each other differently to give different coat colors. This diagram explains them nicely: You can see from these combinations alone that the most common result is a black Lab puppy. But also how chocolate and yellow Labs were hidden for a time through careful matings and selective culling. But there is another twist to the black coat color tale. Occasionally a Lab is born with the dilute gene. This genetic twist essentially tones down the shade of the dark coat color. In the same way that the chocolate Lab looks silver when this gene is activated, the black Lab looks charcoal. In genetic terms, this dilute gene lives at the D locus. Popularity of Black Labs Black Labs have always been the most prevalent color, but their popularity has changed over the years. In the sporting dog community owners of hunting dogs still often prefer the black coat, but pet and show owners often show a preference these days for the paler colors. Chocolate and yellow Labs can even fetch higher prices from some breeders, not to mention the less common fox red and silver tones. Black Dogs Are Harder To Rehome There is a sad phenomenon in pet shelters, which impacts the rehoming rate of black dogs. Prospective owners often pass them by, regardless of temperament, in favor of the brighter colored pups on offer. But these adopters are missing a trick, because black dogs have so much to offer beyond their coat. And what they do offer differs slightly between the Labrador types. English Black Labs — bred for show There are two strains of Labrador. One was bred for the show ring, and the other was bred for the field. Although they are both Labs in the true sense, these separate strains can be quite different and are easy to pick apart if you know what you are looking for. English black Labradors are often preferred by pet homes as well as owners interested in the ring. The English black Lab has a reputation for being a little slower to mature, and a lot more playful. American Black Labs — bred to work American black Labs are slimmer, less excitable but more driven. They stand around the same height, but their heads are less broad and their tails often have less of the otter quality that their show companions sport. Although still friendly, they are perhaps less inclined to play than their show bred cousins. And in contrast to this have a stronger drive to retrieve and hunt. The English black Lab was bred for looks over purpose. Their broad head and barrel chest is matched with a straight, thick furred tail and a heavier weight on the scales. Black Labradors bred for show or as pets tend to be slower to mature, with a more playful personality, and are arguably less likely to run off after wildlife! Which Type Suits You? American black Labs may need more exercise and mental stimulation than English black Labs. They will benefit from gun dog style training involving retrieving exercises. Black Lab Characteristics Although there is no denying that the different Labrador strains have separated to a fair dramatic degree, these are still all fundamentally black Labs. And they do have some features in common that makes them who they are. The Lab has a double coat, excellent for keeping them warm in and out of the water. Their thick straight tail is described as having an otter-like appearance. And they are almost all one single color with no other markings. Mismarked Labs rear their heads from time to time, but this is generally just a case of white toes or a splash of white on their chests. Grooming and Coat Care Your black Lab needs no special grooming due to his coat color. In fact, the grooming requirements of your Labrador Retriever are some of the simplest among dog breeds. Their coats are designed to take care of themselves. Though your furniture and floors may benefit if your dog has a twice daily brush when shedding heavily. Other than that Labs have a wonderful coat that requires only occasional washing. The eventual size of your black Lab puppy will depend a little upon their upbringing, and a lot upon whether they are from American or English lines. An adult black Lab will weigh anywhere from 55 to 80 lbs, and be from 21 to .The English black Lab will tend to be closer to the heavier end of the spectrum, and the American nearer to the lower. Black Lab Temperament Labradors are well known for being friendly. Perhaps sometimes a little too friendly! This bouncy breed is more likely to leap up and lick a burglar than to stop him in the act. The downside of this is that they can be easily distracted at the dog park by wanting to greet everyone they come across. Their jolly, lively nature can also lead them into trouble with people who are unsteady on their feet. Although lovably clumsy, this dog also has a brilliant brain. Intelligence Black Labradors have been bred for generations as hunting companions. Deliberately bred from dogs that were attentive to their handlers and relatively easy to teach commands to, they are absolutely an intelligent breed. Because to get that black coat expressed is just a matter of mating two dogs, whereas to get the recessive genes you need to at least partially make your breeding choices based upon the colors of the parents as well as factors to do with temperament and trainability. But the most important factor when bringing together two Lab lines should always be one of health. Training and Exercising Your Black Lab Black Labs are intelligent dogs and training is an absolute essential for them and their owners. RUnning, swimming, cycling, hiking and even dock diving are popular pass times. Although American Labs tend to be more driven to fetch, English Labradors are often still keen too. Both types need a good workout every day to keep them fit and healthy. And to help them relax at home. You can exercise your dog with a traditional walk, by going for a run together or through play. Retrieving games are a great way to give your Lab a lot of exercise without you having to travel quite such a long distance yourself. You can find some great ideas for games you and your Labrador can play together in this article. Black Lab Health The best way to avoid health problems is by purchasing a puppy from health tested parents. The main areas to be aware of are joint problems and eye problems. Hip and elbow dysplasia are common Lab complaints. This condition ranges in severity and an adult dog can have x rays to assess their joint health, and be given a score to let you know how well their joints have developed. To avoid your puppy suffering from this either both parents need to be Clear or one Clear one Carrier. If one is a carrier, your puppy might carry the gene too. A general eye exam once a year will make sure that there are no other vision problems manifesting over time. Most breeders advertise online now, so you will need to be careful to have a good chat with them before committing to buying a puppy. Do not put down a deposit before meeting the mother and the litter at their home. The mum should be relaxed and happy to meet you, and for you to handle her pups. If you are looking for a pet you will need to decide whether you think a show or working temperament is better suited to your lifestyle and family needs. Make sure the breeder willingly shows you copies of health certificates from both parents. As a minimum they should be PRA clear, have a recent clear eye check from a vet, have good hip scores and an elbow score of 0. If one parent has been shown as a carrier for dwarfism or PRA, be sure to check that the other has been tested clear. Good breeders ask lots of questions because they care about what happens to their pups, and will be open and willing to answer all of your questions too. You might find it helpful to check out our article on Labrador breeders before you start searching for a pup. You might also want to read this article: Choosing the Right Dog. The information in these articles will help you avoid some of the common mistakes people make when looking for their new best friend. Rescuing a Black Lab Rescuing a dog is a great thing to do if your circumstances are right. And rescuing a black Lab is even better, as this color can be hard to home. Reputable rescues will work hard to match you to the right dog, and help you to make a choice that fits in well with your family. Rescuing such a dog can be very rewarding. We hope you will find our article Should you adopt a Labrador helpful. You can view a list of rehoming societies on our rescue page. They will also offer plenty of support and help once you bring your dog home. Especially when it comes to behavioral and training problems. White or grey hairs may start forming around their muzzle, giving them a bearded or grizzled look. This pale hair is nothing to worry about and happens to most black Labs sooner or later. As your black Lab reaches old age, you might find that he slows down a bit. His typical energetic black Lab personality may mellow. He will be less boisterous, and more inclined to spend the day in bed than bouncing up and down by your side. The average lifespan of a black Lab is around 12, but if you are lucky your pup might be with you for 14 or more years. A more comfortable bed, ideally with memory foam, can help support those ageing joints. Ramps for accessing the car can really help them out too. Depending upon advice from your vet you might also want to switch them to a senior dog food , which is easier to digest and has additives that some believe can help slow the pace of arthritis. These hard working dogs quickly made a name for themselves, and eventually became one of the most popular retrieving dogs in the world. They are then sent out to collect it and bring it back to hand, often navigating harsh terrain or rivers in the process. English vs American Lines Over the years they have been developed into two very distinct lines, one bred for work and the other destined for the show ring. The English Labrador is a dog built for show while the American or Field Lab was selected for their retrieving skills. In general you can tell them apart fairly easily, as the show bred dogs have broader heads, more barrel chests and the more typical standard otter tail. Working bred dogs tend to be slimmer, narrower in the muzzle and often have less of a show standard build and tail. Variations in Appearance The black Lab size depends on if he is a male or a female. For example, a female black Lab will usually be around 21—.A male black Labrador can grow to be .The black Labrador can weigh anywhere from 55 to 70 pounds if female and upwards of 65—80 pounds if male. The Labrador Retriever is a handsome dog with a sleek, water-resistant coat. By breed standard, black Labs should be entirely black, especially if they are for show. Coat Color Genetics The black coat color is so prevalent in Labradors because it is a dominant trait. That means that a puppy only needs to inherit the gene from one parent to have an all black coat. Grooming and Shedding All Labs shed equally regardless of coat color, but and they all shed a lot. You will also want to give your black Labrador a bath every now and then. This is especially so if he has gotten himself messy, since he loves to swim and get dirty. Are Black Labs Friendlier? Labradors have a great reputation for being easy going and loving dogs. Dogs with common coat colors are also possibly less likely to suffer from problems related to line breeding. Where breeders mate related dogs back to each other to retain a certain characteristic. There is no evidence black Labradors are any different to their yellow or chocolate cousins, but all Labs have a pretty great personality. They are confident, friendly and loyal. They are unlikely to be great guard dogs, but they might bark to alert you to a stranger arriving at the door. Training and Exercise Since black Labradors are so intelligent and active, we recommend giving them doggy jobs and training that you can incorporate throughout their lifetime. You can also utilize puzzle toys to keep their active minds busy. They will need a good amount of exercise every single day. Long walks, hikes, jogs, or swimming can be great exercise routines for you and your black Lab to share. Are Black Dogs Healthier? There are no links between the black coat color in Labradors and health problems. However, they are prone to the same diseases as the rest of the members of the breed. Hip and elbow dysplasia, sight problems and cruciate ligament disease are all fairly frequently found in the breed, but the former three are made less likely by health testing potential puppy parents. A healthy black Lab will live around 10 to 12 years. Make sure you know whether you want American or English lines, so whether your puppy is destined to be a pet, working dog, agility champion or show ring star. Ask to see evidence of hip and elbow scores, a clear eye test and a certificate to say the parents are PRA clear too. If you are looking for a black English Labrador puppy that is show quality, keep in mind the price will likely be a bit higher. Life Span Did You Know? Black Labrador Retrievers, or just Black Labs, are a common coat color variation of one of the most popular dog breeds. The Black Labrador Retriever is not necessarily a separate dog breed. Black Labs are still Labrador Retrievers; they just have a distinct coat color that is a specifically-bred characteristic. Like other Labrador Retrievers, Black Labs are energetic, playful, and affectionate dogs that make great family companions. Although they are active and energetic dogs, Labs are also known for their gentleness and patience with other family members. Well-socialized Black Labs tend to get along well with just about everyone including children, other dogs, pets, and even strangers. They are considered one of the kid-friendly dog breeds. As one of the most affectionate dog breeds , Black Labs thrive on attention, especially from their favorite humans. They are happiest when they are spending time with their families and receiving affection and attention from them. Despite their high energy, Labs are highly adaptable dogs. They do tend to be better suited to homes with fenced yards where they can run, but they also adapt well to apartments provided they get enough daily exercise, attention, and mental stimulation. They do well in just about any climate, but are sensitive to heat and extreme cold like many dog breeds. As such, they do not like to spend long periods of time alone. Potential health concerns to be aware of in a Black Labrador Retriever can include elbow dysplasia , hip dysplasia, heart disease, hereditary myopathy, cataracts, and progressive retinal atrophy. Another potential health concern is EIC exercise-induced collapse , which can occur in young adult Labs and has a genetic link. Because carriers can be identified by DNA tests, it is recommended that breeders test for them. Good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of puppies and reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you talk to the breeder about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. As a large, deep-chested dog breed, Labrador Retrievers are at a higher risk for bloat. Labrador Retrievers are one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners. Although their high energy and puppylike exuberance can sometimes be a challenge, they are intelligent dogs that are eager to please. As long as training is kept consistent and focused on positive rewards and praise, novice owners still tend to do well with Black Labs. Puppy training classes are always an option and offer plenty of benefits aside from training too. Black Labs have a short, water-resistant double coat that sheds year-round and sheds heavier as seasons change. Depending on how active your Black Lab is and what they get into, they may need a bath more often, especially if they are swimming a lot. Weekly ear checks and careful cleanings when needed help prevent ear infections. Good dental care for dogs , like daily brushing and cleanings at the vet when needed, can help prevent painful dental diseases later in life. As one of the most active dog breeds , a Black Labrador Retriever will need a lot of daily activity to be happy and healthy. Daily walks plus some playtime and time to run are a minimum. Your Black Lab will likely be up for more activity if you are. One of the facts about Labrador Retrievers is that they have an extended puppyhood. They tend to maintain a puppylike exuberance until they are years old. Although they do tend to mellow out as they get older, they are still active, energetic, and playful dogs. Once they are fully grown, you can try other things like hiking, running, dock diving, and more to find other activities you and your Black Lab can enjoy together. Fully-grown Black Labrador Retrievers usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Black Labs generally live for years on average. Black Labrador Retrievers came before the also-popular Chocolate Lab. All modern Chocolate Labs can be traced back to three Black Labs in the s. It was the December issue of .Featured Black Labrador Retriever Article.
Boxers in the News Welcome to PortCity Boxers, where we are passionate about raising the best quality Show Boxers and beloved family pets! During her debut into show life at the Tarheel and Concord Clusters, the week of her second birthday, she beautifully progressed from class seconds, to class firsts, onto achieving Two Reserve Winners Bitch placements under Judge Mr. Hiroshi Kamisato and under Judge Ms. Carolyn I. Gary L. Thankyou Ms. Alexander, Mr. Kamisato and Dr. Sparschu for your recognition and most of all… A huge thankyou to you Vicky East, for the Wonderful Care and Excellent Handling you gave to our girl!! Woohoo, we are so excited and proud of you sweetheart! Thanks for taking time to visit us! Our Boxers are bred for a genetically healthy disposition, intelligence, and companionship. With proper care, you will find your Boxer to be a wonderful friend to your family. We are located in the beautiful town of Wilmington, NC. As a small family oriented breeder, we focus on producing the perfect line family pets and show quality puppies. We believe in quality, not quantity. Each of our dogs were chosen for their bloodlines to ensure great dispositions and healthy pups. We offer a natural alternative for the care and nutrition of our dogs to promote a healthy Boxer. These loving dogs will make a wonderful addition to your family. A Boxer will love you and protect you for life. A Boxer is highly intelligent and can learn anything you're willing to teach. Boxers love children, and the two can help wear each other out. A Boxer will help keep you in shape because of all the exercise he requires. A Boxer is a multi-talented dog that excels in canine activities. When you want to go out, it's difficult to find a more desirable escort than a Boxer. A Boxer's short shiny coat comes in a handsome fawn or brindle, and is easy to care for. A Boxer combines strength and agility with elegance and style. Beneath that serious facade beats the heart of a clown. Home robert babybullboxers. We have always had boxers in our lives and have bred high quality Champion bloodline for 33 years now. We breed out of love for boxers. All our boxers are fully health tested and DNA certified. All our puppies come with a one year health guarantee. We do all we can to provide our boxer owners with a great companion. Always keep things real! We put a lot of time and effort into our boxer puppies, because it is simply the right thing to do. Our breeding program is all about quality. We focus on impressive qualities for potential improvement in our breeding program. Raising boxer puppies is no walk in the park. It takes a lot of hard work, love and care. We believe that a boxer is just as big a part of the family as anyone else. We meet the families and try to form a relationship with our boxer puppy owners for life. We love to receive photos and to hear how our puppies are doing and will always be an available point of contact for all our puppy owners. Contact us for more information or questions. All boxer puppies are raised with other boxers and are well socialized. All boxer puppies come with Champion bloodlines pedigree, tails docked, dewclaws removed, dewormed, first vaccinations, AKC registration and a Vet Health Certificate before they go to their new homes. You will not find a more loyal and loving companion for your family than the boxer. Our puppy application is very easy to fill out and puts you one step closer to the puppy of your dreams.
We respect your privacy. Thank you! As a reputable and compassionate French Bulldog breeder, we pride ourselves on the health testing, beauty, and personality of our Sires and Dams. Thoroughly vetted breeding stock, along with over a decade of experience, research, education, and a dedication to bettering the breed, sets our puppies up for success with their new families. We incorporate the principles taught by Dr. Gale Watkins through the AviDog University, cultivating our puppies' confidence through proper socialization. Meaning, that our puppies grow up in my, and my children's arms. They are provided with age-appropriate enrichment which ultimately gives you the most balanced and well-behaved adult French Bulldog. We dedicate our lives to cultivating a well-behaved and loving member of the family that will provide you with comfort, humor, and companionship for many years- and this is priceless. NW Frenchies offers stud services to approved females. Our Sires offer the finest combination of bloodlines and are fully health tested. He has completed and is cleared for hip and elbow x-rays, thyroid blood panel, patella grade, heart auscultation by a veterinary cardiology specialist, and eye exam by a veterinary optometry specialist in accordance with the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals guidelines health testing. He is the ideal representation of every quality a French Bulldog should have. Misha has fathered many healthy litters. Eager to bring a French bulldog puppy home? Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Here at Frenchie Kisses Kennel you will not find "a breeder. We maintain a small Hobby program and breed for quality, rather than quantity. This ensures that you get a puppy that is healthy, beautiful, and has a great temperament. It is very convenient being close to Portland, Oregon because it makes for a nice day trip for our adoptive families in the Portland area to visit their puppy regularly as it grows. Since My son and Daughter In Law work at home we are able to spend time both indoors and outdoors with all of the animals. However, French Bulldogs are more suited for indoor living as opposed to outdoors. We do like to bring them out when the weather is moderate. At Frenchie Kisses Kennel we keep a close watch on the dogs as we wander about and if they seem a bit tired we simply return them to our air conditioned or heated in the winter home. Luckily the weather here in Washington State does not have horrible extremes so air conditioning and a good wood stove keeps their life very comfortable. French Bulldogs overheat easily because of their overly large chest and compacted air way, along with their insistence on being active. Their bulk and being Brachycephalic makes it impossible for them to regulate their temperature efficiently. In addition, Frenchies are top heavy and therefore have a difficult time swimming. We are very cautious when exercising them during hot or humid weather, and at times must insist they take a break. Though they tend to love the water, they must not be left alone in water as they may not be able to get out after exhausting themselves trying to swim. French Bulldogs are known as non swimmers. That's not to say that they are dogs of little brain. It's more like their "can do," can't keep up with their "want to. We love that the dogs want to be with us, very close by when we are walking around on the property. Washington is Cougar country and we would not want them to wander far so we do keep a close watch on them when we have them out. They all tend to get along with the cats and we are working hard to convince them that all animals are our friends. Since the Frenchies are so rambunctious it is hard to convince all of our pets that they are sweet, friendly dogs. I have my mind set that all my pets are going to get along and I am hoping that my will is stronger than a Bulldog! The puppies are exposed to the cats at a young age to instill a respect for other animals. Our cats are everywhere we now have five the puppies can have access to. We also have volunteer feral cats, that we are pretty sure come from a catch and release program in our area as they just appear with ears notched and previously spayed or neutered. The puppies only meet one of them He has become an outside pet only does not like to be confined kitty and occasionally comes to the door to see what is going on. He is friendly with the dogs and puppies. Three of our cats are both indoors and outdoors so the puppies learn early on that cats are their friends. We now have three Chickens that wander the property during the day. We hope to also use them to condition the puppies to being comfortable with birds. This makes for very sweet gentle puppies as they mature. We are also able to care for them individually if they become sick and give them excellent medical attention. We have a wonderful vet who has taught us how to do much of the necessary medical care at home since we are 45 minutes from any Veterinarian. Sometimes without the training he has provided us we would lose puppies due to no access to immediate care. We can and do give mouth to mouth resuscitation if needed. We will do anything necessary to save a puppy or dog. We love them for the wonderful little family additions that they are. We now offer training packages for our puppies: Child Tolerance. Questions about French Bulldog puppies for sale in Washington? We have answers. How does French Bulldog puppies for sale in Washington work? If you speak to different French Bulldog breeders Washington, they'll all have their own views on what to feed these dogs. The truth is that every pup is different, with its own likes and dislikes. Some may refuse to eat fancy foods, while others will gobble down anything you put in front of them. We encourage you to read reviews, speak with your vet, and learn about the character of your French Bulldog Washington to find the right diet. What is the difference between a purebred dog and a mixed breed dog? A purebred dog is one that has been bred by crossing a male and a female of the same established breed, whereas a mixed breed dog is one that is made by crossing two different breeds. French Bulldog puppies Washington are purebreds, but you can find some mixed breeds involving Frenchies too, such as French Bulldog x Boston Terrier mixes. What makes Frenchies such expensive dogs? If you want to buy a French Bulldog for sale in Washington, you'll need to set aside a little extra cash than you would for other breeds. Frenchies have higher price tags on average because the females need to be artificially inseminated and usually have to have C-sections too. Basically, Washington French Bulldog breeders spend more money breeding these dogs, so they have to charge higher prices in order to cover their costs. Can I find very cheap Frenchies on Uptown? We understand that you might be looking for a cheap French Bulldog for sale Washington to match your budget, and we aim to do all we can to match you with a dog that meets your needs. The featured breeders and businesses of Uptown aim to offer the healthiest dogs, bred the right way, in order to provide top tier value for money. Their prices aren't necessarily the lowest, but you'll be getting total transparency, in-depth health checks, and more for your money. Shouldn't I buy a shelter dog instead? Animal shelters do really respectable work and help to find new homes and happy-ever-afters for dogs that have been neglected or abandoned in the past. We love shelters, but there are some situations where you might be better off looking for French Bulldogs for sale Washington from breeders instead. Breeders, unlike shelters, will be able to provide you with health histories of each animal, providing more reassurance and peace of mind. How do I know that my Frenchie will be healthy? The breeders and businesses of the Uptown network uphold the highest standards of animal welfare and care, so you can rest assured that they only sell the healthiest and happiest French Bulldog puppies in Washington. They also run nose-to-tail checks on every Washington French Bulldog for sale, before selling it, so you'll get a full overview of your dog's health condition before you bring it home. How much exercise do these dogs need? French Bulldog puppies for sale Washington don't have particularly high energy levels or exercise requirements. About hours of exercise per day is all they really need, so one moderate or a couple of short walks should suffice. They like to play too, so will enjoy having some toys and games around the house. What are Frenchies like? All Washington French Bulldogs for sale are different, but this breed is known for a few key things, including its intelligence, adaptability, friendliness, and affectionate nature. Frenchies tend to be very easygoing, cuddly kinds of dogs that get along well with folks of all ages. They're super cute too, sure to brighten up your life with wagging tails and happy little faces. What are some health issues connected with Frenchies? French Bulldogs for sale in Washington can lead long, peaceful lives of up to 14 years on average, but health conditions can come along as they get older. Common complaints regarding this breed include snoring, wheezing, hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and general bone weakness. Be sure to avoid puppy mills and backyard breeders if you want to find the healthiest Washington French Bulldog puppy for sale with the longest life expectancy. How can Uptown help me find a Frenchie pup? At Uptown, we've put together a network of some of the best breeders and businesses from all across the US, including some of the top sellers of French Bulldog puppies for sale in Washington. To find your dream dog, all you need to do is look at the pups that are currently for sale, find one that meets your needs, and then speak with the seller to make the necessary arrangements.
These are dogs that are strong, intelligent, alert, courageous, energetic, and loyal. The breed excels as a guardian and these dogs can be trained to perform a range of important tasks. But most of all, this is a dog that protects the ones he or she loves and holds dear. Naming Advice When it comes to naming your German Shepherd, there are a variety of factors to keep in mind. Check out these super cute Pet ID Tags! Personality Finding the right name may not be immediately apparent, and sometimes it takes a while to decide which moniker fits your pup best. Wait for his or her personality to fully emerge before choosing the ideal name. Spend a little time with your new friend and the perfect name will come. Name Length A good rule of thumb is to keep the number of syllables in the dog's name to one or two at most. Three is acceptable but the shorter the name, the easier it is for your dog to hear and respond to commands. Clear communication is imperative for German Shepherds, particularly during training. Avoid Confusion Some names may sound like commands and this will only serve to confuse your pup. If you name your German Shepherd something that sounds identical to those and other commands, obedience is going to be an uphill battle for both you and your pet. Perhaps one of these names will fit your pet best, or maybe these names will help you think of the best possible name for your particular pup. German Shepherds have distinct personality traits and all of these names can reflect those attributes every time you call his or her name. The act of naming your new companion is a crucial aspect of integrating her into your household. The options are manifold. You could decide on one of the most popular female German Shepherd names or choose to go with a completely unique girl German Shepherd name. The process may seem daunting at first, but the perfect name is often closer than you think. To start, you may consider trying out various German Shepherd names for your female canine. Pronounce them out loud, observe how easily they roll off your tongue. Envision yourself calling out that name several times a day. Would you feel comfortable shouting it out in the dog park? The truth is, selecting the ideal girl German Shepherd name can be a daunting task. These charming names could all make for fantastic choices. Browse through them and see which one resonates with you the most. Best Female German Shepherd Names Ideas When it comes to choosing the best female German Shepherd names, the options are as varied and dynamic as these dogs themselves. These top female GSD names perfectly encapsulate various facets of their personality, appearance, and heritage.
Like both their parents, these dogs are smart, friendly and fairly active. Can we meet in person? Have they been socialised? They are highly intelligent, super friendly and easy to train. We have a perfect litter of 5 Labradoodle pups. Both parents have been DNA tested and cleared of any genetic diseases. Mum is our much loved family dog. Dad is a handsome stud red moyen poodle. They will be low shedding and roughly labrador height or smaller. They have been raised in a country family environment in the beautiful Macedon Ranges. They are also crate trained and have started toilet training. The have grown up with children playing with them, 3 adult dogs and already use a doggy door. Our puppies are lovingly raised by our family as well as their mums up to the day they leave for their new forever homes. Puppies will be vet health checked, vaccinated and microchipped at 6 weeks of age. They have been wormed regularly. We can also assist with interstate travel arrangement if required. Will not reply to generic messages. Don't message me wanting me to email you. Mature kilos. References available. Video calls welcomed. Pictures of pups, siblings. Microchipped and vaccinated. She's such a pleasure and has brought me so much joy so far. I've had smart dogs b4 like a Belgian shephard and a border collie, but she is the most intelligent dog by far. You did such a fantastic job and have her the best start in life and it really shows how much time and love you put into your puppies. So thank you for that. I'm so grateful for her. She loves to play indoor soccer and dance with me that's with two legs! He loves to fetch, find and jump. They are my pets. Both DNA tested and cleared of genetic diseases by Orivet. Results are available. Puppies are wormed at 2, 4, 6, 8 weeks, and then monthly. They are raised indoor. They will grow up to be large dogs between kg, cm tall. They are playful, affectionate, friendly, loyal, and intelligent. Crate and potty mat training commenced at 3 weeks old. At 7 weeks old, they have learnt to sit and wait for me to say "eat". They receive daily hugs and kisses, and physical and mental stimulations. Fed Advance or Black Hawk kibble. Fleece coat with low shedding. Coat colour may change as they age. Each come with a toy, blanket, and a bag of kibble. Please call only. Happy to do Facetime, Google Meet, or Zoom. Hau Labradoodle puppies for sale I have seven F1 Labradoodle puppies looking for their forever homes. Labradoodle puppies are a great option for those who suffer from allergies as they shed much less hair than most other dogs. DOB: 16th June puppies will be ready to go to new homes from 12th August, Both parents have had full breed specific DNA testing through Orivet and are cleared for passing on any congenital conditions. Reports are avaliable upon request. Dad, a Standard Poodle weighs approx. Puppies are expected to reach somewhere in between once fully grown. Girls will be on the smaller side. Mum and Dad are family pets and are available for viewing upon request. Happy to assist with pet transport interstate if required additional charges apply Please contact me to arrange a time to come and meet these beautiful treasures. I am a member of the Responsible Pet Breeders Australia-my membership number is .Our puppies have non shedding and allergy friendly coats that are easy care for. Please phone send me a message or email discholl icloud. We are happy ,playful healthy dogs,we are family dogs ,very friendly and easy to train due to blood line of Labrador in the breed. I want to make sure these puppies are going to good family home where they will be treated like family member. For more information please contact me and we can organise to inspect the dogs. Both parents are Orivet-tested F1 Labradoodles clear of genetic diseases - affectionate, intelligent, loyal and active family pets both looove playing fetch and weigh just under 18kg. They also share life with a 10yo Rhodesian Ridgeback. The pups are well socialised already and accustomed to all the usual happenings around the home mowing, blower, etc and other dogs. Non-shedding, sweet and playful! Mother is a Labradoodle, father is a Groodle. Standard size between kg. Both male and female pups are still available. Bred in our family home, lots of love, cuddles, and playtime. All puppies will have had de-worming, microchipping, and vaccinations up to date. Looking for loving families, price negotiable to a suitable home. Laura Cooper Gojo I was gifted a this puppy but due to how busy I am, I would like to find him a new home that will care for him and give him the attention he deserves. I will provide the toys, lead and collar I have already brought him Sebastian Brown Double Doodle Groodle x Labradoodle pups 8 weeks Boho Oodles has 2 beautiful Double Doodle Groodle x Labradoodle female puppies ready for their fur-ever homes. They can be collected from Brisbane or transported interstate additional cost. She is very sweet and affectionate and would be great for a family with small children or someone looking for a companion. She will be ready for her home mid Sept after she has completed 28 days of puppy training. Please enquire if you'd like more information on what it means to be a Boho Guardian family. Looking for forever home. Fun loving family pet great with kids. Minimum shedding. They have been microchipped and vet checked. Vaccinated and wormed every 2 weeks since birth. Will grow to aprox 15kg. Looking for family home with lots of cuddles. Great loyal companion dogs. Mum is a pure chocolate Labrador and Dad is a pure black standard poodle. Well socialised at home with children, being handled daily. Toileting on puppy pads. They are all vet checked and are in good health. Located in Burpengary, also happy to help with transport. Unlike a multigen, F1 Is the initial cross between a purebred labrador and purebred poodle. F1 labradoodles are usually a low shedding dog. Our dogs: Mabel, our beautiful Dam, is a purebred golden labrador with a loyal, loving and gentle temperament. He boasts gorgeous parti colouring and a sweet and beautiful temperament. Puppies will be medium sized dogs. Available puppies: 1. Black boy 3. Chocolate boy 5. Black boy 7. Black boy Inclusions: Microchipped, wormed, vaccinated. Soft toy, Australian made collar by Native Collars, natural fibre blanket. Puppy growth history and vet report, puppy rearing information. Meet and greet from 4 weeks of age. Mable is a special part of our family and these puppies are handled daily, well socialised and loved. They will be weaned and ready for their new homes on Friday 7th July. Meet and greet available from 8th June. Our puppies will not be desexed. We choose not to desex until 9 months of age due to the important role that hormone production plays in the long term health of a dog. It is our recommendation that you consult your vet to discuss appropriate timing. We are looking for loving, forever homes for these precious pups, matching the puppies personality to you, as they will become part of your family. Please send us a message telling us about yourself and we will be happy to answer any questions. Mum has also been hip and elbow scored. Available in the litter are : 1 x chocolate female, 1 x black male3 x black females. Our puppies are well socialised and handled extensively every day to ensure they make great family members. Pups will be microchipped and vaccinated, as well as flea and worm treated. They will come with a Puppy food pack as well as 6 weeks free Pet Insurance. Ready to go from 17 June. Pickup is in Mudgee NSW, puppies can be transported across Australia through jet pets or I can meet in a surrounding suburb close to Mudgee. Litter of seven large medium to standard size black Cobberdog Labradoodle puppies, as per photos. Remaining pups are ready to go NOW! They were microchipped, vaccinated and health checked including full physical by our vet on .If you believe you can provide a wonderful forever home for one of these beautiful puppies, please message with your email contact details and we'll send you an application form. Application forms need to be completed in full in order for you to be considered. Mum and Dad are our forever pets; we are not in the dog breeding industry. Dad has since been desexed and Mum will be as soon as pups are fully weaned, therefore this is a one and only opportunity to share your home with one of these stunning babies. The pups are being sold as pets only and a desexing contract will be required. They are expected to have fleece coats and mature around 8 - 15kg. Mum is a black labrador and dad is a 5kg black and white parti poodle who carries the dominant curly coat gene which he passes to his pups. We've sourced our dogs from all over Australia, tested their DNA and conduct regular vet testing. We take breeding healthy pups really seriously and spend all our time making sure both pups and parents have the best environment possible. You are welcome to visit and meet the pups or they can be delivered to Canberra airport for interstate travel if required airflight to be organised by buyer. We are an experienced breeder with over 15 yrs of breeding experience. We are also a vet audited member of RPBA which means we have passed very strict and comprehensive criteria for the care of our animals. Our dogs are part of our family. There are lots of pictures on their to show what these pups' siblings have looked like when grown up - We are very proud grandparents! We have medium and small second generation girls and boys. Colours available are red, black and two-toned phantom. Puppies coats will be fleece or wool. Minimal shedding and hypoallergenic. They will go to their new homes vet checked, microchipped, vaccinated, wormed and with a puppy pack. We are located in Port Stephens which is 30 minutes from Newcastle or 90 minutes from Sydney. Please contact us to arrange a visit or FaceTime for interstate buyers. They will be toilet trained on artificial grass. Labradoodles are great for living indoors or outdoors and are very low shedding. They come with a puppy pack including toys, puppy food, blanket with mums scent on it for an easier transition into its new home etc. Will also been socialised with people and other pets to help them with social skills and playtime. We live on 5 acres and have lots of room for parents and puppies to run around and play I can help with organising interstate transport and we do video calls to help you find your perfect furbaby. We are looking for loving homes for our gorgeous puppies where they will get the attention, love and training they need. Please feel free to call or message me for more information, or if you would like addition pictures. We take great pride in producing and providing high quality puppies for families looking for their new furbaby. We are situated on 5 acres and have lots of room for our dogs and puppies to run around amd grow up in. Puppies are all socialised with people and our other pets and different noises to help them adapt to this new world they live in. We offer 6 weeks free Pet Insurance, desexing voucher and a 12 months genetic health guarantee. These puppies will be medium size with very low shedding, this makes them great for any family and also great for indoors. They suit any type of family, older families and even families with younger children. The great thing about Bordoodles is that they can be out and about walking and exercising with you or they are happy to chill out at home. They are the perfect family member. They will be toilet trained on artificial grass and they will come with a puppy pack including toys, food, blanket with mums scent on it for an easier transition into their new loving homes and other goodies. We are happy to do personal viewings or video calls and for interstate buyers we can also help you organise transport with our breeders discount. Viewings for prospective forever homes will be conducted at our home when puppies are 4 weeks old. Puppies will be vet checked , vaccinated , wormed and microchipped before going to their new homes. Pups will be weaned onto Blackhawk premium puppy food. They are bought up in our home around humans, cats and general household noises. Pups are wormed, vaccinated and microchipped and will come with a puppy pack. Book your appointment for a visit now. Labradoodle Puppies for sale. Breeders of quality Australian Labradoodles, with helpful information about doodle dogs. Home Discover the joy of owning a fun-loving, exceptional Australian Labradoodle from GorgeousDoodles. Treat yourself and your family to the gift of a delightful and loyal companion today! Gorgeousdoodles is where happy wagging prancing soul-mates are found. Come find out why an Australian Labradoodle is an ideal family dog. Please contact us for current availability and info on upcoming litters expected soon! At GorgeousDoodles, our commitment to our dogs is unwavering. They are cherished members of our family, receiving love and care every step of the way. Our puppies are born and raised in our home, ensuring they are well-socialized from the start. We take great pride in providing them with a nurturing environment. After many generations of breeding the Australian Labradoodle, characteristics have been securely established. We have extensive knowledge about dog temperaments, nutritional requirements, health, social behaviors, and training. Join us in celebrating the joy they bring! Good Dog provides valuable educational resources for breeders and pet families. Our partnership with Good Dog highlights our commitment to the Australian Labradoodle breed and the incredible work we do. A close up face image of Labradoodle puppy Max The price depends on many factors and can vary from breeder to breeder. While this might seem like a hefty price to pay for a puppy, the low prices that you find on social media or other ads are usually from puppy mills that try to over-breed these beloved animals in inappropriate and unethical ways. Low-quality living conditions notwithstanding, puppies from such places have a high probability of suffering from ailments and issues caused by genetic mutations occurring from rapid breeding. Labradoodle costs around the world In Australia the average prices for non-shedding Labradoodles ranged from AUD. There were some niche breeders that charged much more. Depending on how unique the coat color is, the price will vary. Parti-colored Labradoodles like Tuxedo Labradoodle or Phantom Labradoodle cost significantly more than a solid-colored cream, black, or gold Labradoodle. Sometimes, depending on your location, you may have to shell out extra dollars if you specifically want a multi-colored Labradoodle. Coat texture is another influencing factor. Shiny, sleek coats are more attractive and an indication of a superior bloodline. Hence, they are going to cost more. Curly and wavy-haired Labradoodles will be more expensive than straight-haired ones as they are almost non-shedding and hypoallergenic. Blue-eyed Labradoodles can be even more expensive, owing to their rarity and beauty. Labradoodle Size As they are crossbred, there are no specific breeding standards for Labradoodles. Most breeders classify Labradoodle puppy sizes as standard, medium, and miniature. Toy, teacup, miniature, and maxi are some other terms used to describe the size of Labradoodle dogs. The smaller the puppy size, the higher its price. This is because of the increased demand for smaller-sized dogs. Some breeders have their own standards and classifications when it comes to dog size and weight. While some breeders consider pound dogs as petite, others see them as miniature. Micro and petit are other terms that are used, both interchangeably and independently by different breeders. Usually, petit dogs fall in the pounds range, and micro dogs under 10 pounds. Age Typically, most people prefer buying a young puppy rather than a full-grown dog. Hence, prices are higher for puppies than dogs. For instance, a 6-month-old puppy is going to cost less than a 6-week-old one. A rich Apricot coat Labradoodle at the groomer. Generation Type Another determining factor is the percentage of each parent breed in the Labradoodle puppy. F1B generations have a purebred Poodle and an F1 generation Labradoodle as their parents. While this is a rarer generation, they are cheaper as their chances of being hypoallergenic is lesser than that of others. Generally, F1B Labradoodles are the most expensive generation as they have the highest chance of being hypoallergenic. Location and Demand The Labradoodle breed is one of the most popular crossbreed dogs, a close second to the Goldendoodles. This has significantly increased their value and demand. Dog breeders of bigger cities will have a large client pool and higher earnings. They usually have a hard time keeping up with the demands and hence have to increase their price. Breeders from rural areas have comparatively lower demand and charge less for their puppies. Nevertheless, the demand for low-shedding, hypoallergenic dogs is high everywhere, regardless of the size and popularity of a place. While it might be cheaper to buy your Labradoodle puppy from a rural breeder, you might still have to beat your budget to travel the extra distance or to have the puppy transferred to you. Although the low prices advertised at puppy mills might be tempting, getting a Labradoodle puppy from a reputed breeder is always a better option. Besides being spayed, neutered, and vaccinated, puppies from reputed breeders will also be appropriately socialized. This will make it easier for them to adapt to their new home. Most reputable breeders establish their prices based on their experience, investment, knowledge, credentials, and reputation with previous customers. Some breeders even incorporate training from a young age, and some puppies are potty trained at just eight weeks old. Reputed breeders also have health certificates and genetic records of both parent dogs in place. These certificates are proof that your Labradoodle is in the best of health and hygiene. Other Costs Associated With Labradoodles The preliminary cost of a Labradoodle will be substantially less than the total expenses involved throughout its life. Additionally, you might have to spend more on training foods and treats. Grooming The grooming needs of Labradoodles may vary depending on the type and length of their coat. Although Labradoodles are almost hypoallergenic, they need regular brushing and bathing. Medical Costs Most crossbreed dogs are usually less prone to ailments and diseases. Their larger gene pool also reduces their risk of inheriting diseases. One of the most common health issues with Labradoodle is hip dysplasia. And the surgical procedure to fix this is expensive, which is especially necessary for older Labradoodles. Besides this, there are other health care costs like vaccinations and regular veterinarian check-ups Ohio State Veterinary School source. It safeguards you against any unforeseen situations that may arise in the future with regard to its health. Training and Boarding Costs Although Labradoodles are very intelligent and highly trainable, it is advisable to enroll them in a professional training program to ensure their all-round development. It also helps address their excessive barking and jumping, which is common in Labradoodles. Labradoodles are high-energy dogs that can turn destructive when left alone for a long time. So whenever you go on trips, you will have to leave them at a doggie care center. Can Labradoodles smile? Ideally, you should purchase an adjustable crate whose length you can adjust as and when your puppy grows. Labradoodles are highly energetic dogs who need toys to maintain their mental stimulation and to keep them from getting destructive due to boredom. You might also have to make a one-time investment on a good quality bed as they often tend to chew and scratch at it. Labradoodle Adoption Price While you may want to get your Labradoodle puppy from a shelter, the chances are slim as Labradoodles are highly sought-after breeds that are usually kept in tight breeding groups. This is usually done to cover the cost of medical and maintenance care. Adopting a puppy from a rescue shelter is a noble idea, but you must also prepare to deal with any possible future problems with their health and temperament, as rescue dogs usually have health and behavior problems. My Miniature Labradoodle Max wearing a stylish rain coat Avoiding Disreputable Breeders The pet business has now emerged as one of the biggest industries worldwide. Unfortunately, this has also birthed unethical puppy mills, backyard breeders, and online pet stores, who have little to no knowledge about raising and nurturing puppies. Often, unsuspecting pet lovers trying to save some money fall prey to these tricks and end up with an unhealthy puppy with health and temperamental issues. This leads to them spending a lot of money on the treatment and maintenance of these puppies down the road. So, is there a way to distinguish between good and bad breeders and avoid paying exorbitant prices by accidentally supporting these puppy mills? Start by doing plenty of research on the breeder and consciously avoid backyard breeders, pet stores, and online stores. Additionally, look out for these red flags: Unusually low-priced puppies. The breeder refuses to show the living conditions of their dogs and puppies. Adult dogs are kept in harsh conditions and small cages. Puppies seem reserved, edgy, and nervous around people. The breeder has no health certificates of puppies and its parent dogs. Breeder refuses to provide any paperwork. Here are some standards and conventions practiced by trustworthy breeders: They breed puppies indoors and will take equal care of the parent dogs. They offer ample space and freedom to their puppies and dogs to run, play, sleep, and do everything they desire. They periodically clean and groom the dogs. They promote a healthy bonding of puppies with their mother and littermates. They try to gauge if you are capable of raising a particular dog breed. They offer tips and tricks on puppy care and maintenance. They have health and vaccination certificates from a licensed veterinarian. They offer proper legal protection like providing a guarantee for puppy replacement after around 1. Going through previous testimonials and customer reviews is another way of determining the credibility of a breeder. Find out how long the breeder has been in the business. Have a proper conversation with them and get all your puppy-related questions answered before you decide to get your puppy from them. With their love and affection, these bundles of joy can not only turn your bad days into wonderful ones, their high intelligence and alert minds also make them great guard dogs. Before purchasing a Labradoodle puppy, make sure to research the breeder and never get puppies from breeders who cannot provide health certificates for the puppies and their parents. My wife and I love playing with our active miniature Labradoodle Max. We want all Oodle puppies to be healthy and happy, have lots of fun and be part of the family. Load More. Are you looking for a labradoodle puppy as a pet? Well, you will be happy to know they are one of the best kinds of indoor dogs one can have. If you want to have a happy relationship with your pet, you should choose labradoodle over others. But there is one tiny problem, are you good for the puppy? No doubt, there are lots of online and offline shops where you can get cheap labradoodle puppies in a minute. Are you the kind of person who can take care of a puppy? Because as a further labradoodle owner, you should know about them properly, so that you can take one home. Here are many things you should know about labradoodle puppies. They are originally bred to help the blinds as a watchdog. These puppies are especially hunting dogs. In India, cheap labradoodle puppies are in huge demand. There are many kennels where owners sell mixed breed puppies without the consent of the buyer. Well, the mixed breed puppies are not guilty of that, but while you are paying the right amount of money you should get the genuine bred right! So do some research before choosing any random kennels to buy your labradoodle puppy. Labradoodle dogs are pretty much like other dogs in terms of attention and care. This means that they need a certain amount of time and commitment from you, which is quite similar to the time and commitment that a young kid needs. One reason why people love to have Labradoodle dogs as pets is that they come with security. So verify the kennels every time while you are looking for cheap labradoodle puppies to buy as a pet. Make sure you are buying one from the most reputable kennel, this way you can make sure that you find the best one for you. Published on. Questions about Labradoodle puppies for sale in Jacksonville FL? We have answers. Give me an overview of Labradoodle puppies for sale in Jacksonville FL. You've got a lot of options when looking for a Labradoodle for sale Jacksonville online, so why should you choose Uptown? Well, we pride ourselves on our high standards, always vetting breeders and checking to make sure that they're honest, ethical, experienced, and trustworthy. You won't have to worry about scammers or puppy mills here. Are there any Labradoodle puppies in Jacksonville ready to buy right now? Ready to buy a Jacksonville Labradoodle puppy for sale? Well, you'll have to act fast! There are plenty of great breeders out there, and finding Labradoodle litters isn't too difficult, but because these pups are so popular and desirable, new litters tend to sell out quite quickly. So, once you've made the decision to get a Labradoodle, you'll need to confirm your interest quickly to avoid missing out. How does Uptown Puppies view transparency when it comes to breeding puppies? At Uptown, we are fully committed to transparency and understand how important it is for people to find honest breeders they can really trust. Here, when buying from any of our featured breeders, you won't need to worry about a thing. They're all vetted, qualified, and experienced, offering full access to all the information you need about Labradoodles for sale in Jacksonville. Can I find the cheapest Labradoodle for sale in Jacksonville on Uptown? Looking for a very cheap Labradoodle? Well, you need to be careful. Often, the cheapest dogs are sold by scammers and sneaky sellers who treat their pups poorly and fail to carry out proper health checks, so you can actually end up spending way more money on vet bills. The featured Jacksonville Labradoodle breeders on Uptown offer fair, competitive prices for their customers, while upholding ethical breeding standards too. Shouldn't I choose a shelter dog instead of buying from Labradoodle breeders Jacksonville? Many people hesitate between getting a Labradoodle from breeders or opting for a shelter dog instead. It really depends on your needs and situation. If you want to enjoy the benefits of a Labradoodle, like its hypoallergenic coat and friendly, intelligent nature, breeders will be the best option. If you don't mind getting an older dog or a different breed, you might like to check out a shelter. Can I be sure that my new Jacksonville Labradoodle for sale will be healthy? You won't need to have any concerns about the health of any Labradoodle puppies for sale in Jacksonville sold by Uptown-approved breeders and businesses. The vetted sellers of our network always offer nose-to-tail health checks for their pups before finalizing any sales and sending them off to their new homes. How much exercise does a Labradoodle need? Labradoodles are often chosen by young families and active people, as they're quite energetic dogs that benefit from regular exercise. In general, Labradoodles for sale Jacksonville will need around two hours of exercise a day to burn off their excess energy and stay in shape. Make sure you can meet these needs before adopting a Labradoodle Jacksonville. What kind of food should I give to my Labradoodle? If you speak to five different Labradoodle owners about their doggy diets, they'll probably give you five different answers! This is because every dog is different, including Labradoodle puppies Jacksonville. What works for one dog might not work for another, so it's generally recommended to take your time, try a few different brands, and read reviews to find the right food for your pup. Is there a difference between American and Australian Labradoodles? There certainly is! American Labradoodles are produced by crossing Poodles and Labrador Retrievers. An Australian Labradoodle meanwhile, will usually have some Cocker Spaniel genes in its family tree too. Experts often say that Australian Labradoodles tend to be more balanced and have calmer temperaments overall. How do I use Uptown to find Labradoodle puppies for sale Jacksonville? At Uptown, we've put together a trusted network of vetted breeders and businesses selling Jacksonville Labradoodle puppies for sale, so your dream dog could be just a few clicks away! All you need to do to get started is browse through the dogs that are currently for sale, speaking with the sellers to learn more, and then letting them know if there's a pup you'd like to purchase. We have answers. We have a rigorous application process to ensure that we have only the best breeders to list on our site. Each business listed gets a thorough background check and personal interview, as well as reviews from other dog owners who are real customers. You can trust that every business listed on Uptown is doing the right thing for the animals in their care. What sort of breed is an Australian Labradoodle for sale in Long Beach? The first chosen for this breed was a purebred Labrador Retriever with the addition of the Poodle's curly hair, which was then bred with other breeds to create the Labradoodle. Are there Labradoodles for sale in Long Beach right now? Due to the popularity of Labradoodles, there are limited breeders who are willing to part with their pups. I want to find Long Beach Labradoodles for sale. How does Uptown work? All you need to do is head over to our listings for Long Beach Labradoodles and pick your puppy. Does Uptown have the cheapest Labradoodle puppies for sale Long Beach? We'd rather focus on working with businesses who know how to breed the healthiest and happiest puppies. And to be honest, they won't be the cheapest. Puppies from puppy mills are typically raised in terrible conditions, have no socialization, and come from a variety of breeds not suited to life in a normal home environment. This means they must make customer service a priority — answering questions, providing information when we need it, and offering excellent service to their customers. How do I know my Long Beach Labradoodle for sale will be healthy? Every puppy should receive regular health checks. Once your new puppy is home, you will need to book them in for an appointment with their own vet as well. Our breeders are proud of their puppies, and you will be too. Is it enough to walk my Labradoodle Long Beach, or do they need more exercise? A Labradoodle is a dog breed that thrives on mental and physical stimulation. They are intelligent and trainable, but also enjoy being held, cuddling, and working out with their owners. A Labradoodle will feel most at home in an active environment and will be happy when they get the physical and psychological stimulation they need. Can Labradoodle puppies Long Beach live in apartments? As long as you take your Labradoodle out for regular walks, it can live well in an apartment. The key to keeping any dog happy is exercise—tired dogs are less likely to misbehave or act destructively. Is a Labradoodle for sale Long Beach a hybrid breed? A hybrid is great because it takes the best parts of several purebred dogs and combines them into one wonderful dog! They also typically have a healthier gene pool which makes them more likely to have fewer health problems. Unlike a mixed breed dog, hybrid breeds are purposefully bred and have their own breed standards.
More Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Located in the Allegheny Mountains on the Northern Pennsylvania border we are a small family breeder of Labrador Retrievers. Established in , it is our love of the breed and the joy they bring us that contributed in our creating Winchester Labradors. What sets us apart here at Winchester Labradors is all of our dogs live in our home with us and enjoy a full life of work, play, love, and couch time. Our family consists of neutered labs as well as carefully selected breeding dogs. We also have four cats roaming among the labs. We as breeders are more concerned with the quality of dogs we produce than the quantity. All of our labs have been health tested allowing us to stand behind each and every puppy born. Our pups are sold with a written lifetime guarantee ensuring they will never be affected by genetic hereditary diseases that we test for. All of our puppies are sold on a limited registration unless otherwise agreed upon by the breeder at the time of the deposit. We sell with limited registration to preserve the quality of this breed that we love. We highly recommend neutering your lab, enabling you to have years of healthy companionship. Potential families are welcome to meet the parent dogs in advance by appointment. We update families regularly with information and photos once the puppies are born. We want our families to feel like they already know their puppy by the time they go home. One of our biggest pleasures has been people coming as customers and leaving as friends. Pet Keen is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more. We understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder, though, so we encourage it to be done the right way. We have not personally investigated all of the breeders below, rather, we have gathered their details for you to get in touch and ask all the right questions before you decide. Learn more about our position and how to choose a breeder here. The 3 Labrador Retriever Breeders in Pennsylvania 1. The breeders have been in operation since and have a sterling reputation. All pups come with AKC limited registration, meaning no breeding rights for the new owner, a microchip, and a genetic health guarantee. Each pup is born and raised at the family home and receives a first vaccination, deworming, and exam from a veterinarian at 8 weeks of age. These dogs are bred on a semi-regular basis and the pups are sold to approved homes at 7 to 8 weeks. The parents have genetic health clearances, and puppies come with AKC limited registration, a three-generation pedigree, current vaccination records, parent records, care instructions, food, and a personal toy. Their puppies are selectively bred with careful health screenings and for a laid-back temperament. Em Labradors puppies are sold with limited AKC registration papers unless you specify that you wish to breed or show. This requires a little more vetting and the approval of the puppy for breeding purposes. Potential buyers can put a deposit down on the litter, color, and gender of the pup. Among puppy mills in the country, several PA breeders have made the list for multiple animal care violations, including puppies exposed to extreme cold or heat, animals living in filth, and owners shooting dogs or puppies they no longer wanted. You should meet the parents and the puppies. Also, that breeder has little interest in the home where the dog will live. Avoid breeders offering puppies at younger than 7 or 8 weeks. Puppies need this time to spend with their mother and develop social skills with littermates. If a pup is taken too soon, it could end up with emotional and behavioral issues , such as anxiety and depression. These breeders are only concerned about money and turnover. Stay out of pet stores. You may also be interested in:. Life Span Did You Know? There is a reason that year after year, the Labrador Retriever is the most popular dog breed in the United States. The history of the Labrador Retriever dates back to the early s in Newfoundland, just off the Atlantic coast of Canada. Had these families not played a vital part in the continuation of the breed, the loving and affectionate Labs we have all grown to love may not exist today. The first recognized Yellow Labrador Retriever was born in .One of the friendliest breeds out there, Yellow Labs are great companions and love to be a part of the family. While the color yellow is part of their namesake, their coats range from fawn or cream to butterscotch or a deep golden hue. Coming into popularity during the midth century, the Yellow Labrador Retriever has been a staple for hunters and family homes alike ever since. These dogs are patient and kind when faced with energetic young ones. Yellow Labs delight in big spaces, opting to run and play wildly. However, they will happily lounge on the couch after having a long, hard run outside. When given a little training, they can easily learn to control barking habits and restrain themselves from digging. Their double coat also makes them a good fit for just about any climate. As with most dogs, they are sensitive to extreme heat or cold. Generally speaking, Labradors are healthy. They can develop certain inherent conditions, along with cataracts and kneecap displacement, but will remain healthy overall. As long as they are taken to their vet appointments with regularity, Labs will usually feel just fine. Yellow Labs are loyal companions with few drawbacks. Treats never hurt, of course. This, paired with their eagerness to please, makes them a highly trainable dog breed that is a good fit for owners of any experience level. With minimal training, these dogs can control their barking and digging without much trouble. Labs have very short, double-layered, and water-resistant fur. Its density protects them from the cold, so they will often try to swim any time of year. They experience heavier seasonal shedding twice a year and slight shedding throughout the year. Giving them a good brush once a week or a few times a week should keep their coats shiny and healthy. Other grooming tasks include nail trimming, ear care, and dental care. Proper dental care for dogs includes brushing their teeth or using an enzyme toothpaste every day. This helps prevent the tartar buildup that causes dental diseases like gum disease and tooth decay. You can also supplement your dental care efforts with dental hygiene chews, a special dental care diet, and more. This breed tends to be very active. They were bred to be working dogs and need exercise. A few daily walks and some time to run should help assuage their energy levels. Yellow Labs also need a fair amount of mental activity as well; they like to stay sharp. Yellow Labs are classified as medium to large dogs. They reach an average height of 23 inches and an average healthy weight of 75 pounds. A Yellow Labrador Retriever generally lives years. It was traditional in Newfoundland for every fishing boat to have a Labrador Retriever that would help retrieve the fish as they came in off the trawl. Featured Yellow Labrador Retriever Article. The Labrador Retriever is also the most popular purebred dog in America for the 21st straight year. More than twice as many Labs were registered than any other breed making it a likely leader for many years to come. In a recent article, a licensed professional counselor for more than twenty-five years, explained how owning a Lab can help produce healthier, happier, more well adjusted children. Here is an excerpt from her article: Regular dog-walking increases social interaction for children—especially those who have just moved to a neighborhood and are feeling homesick for their former home. A child who might not want to go out into the neighborhood alone, feels that he or she has a purpose in walking the dog, and therefore can face unfamiliar faces or places more easily than when alone. Walking the dog could be the perfect way for a shy or awkward adolescent to meet new friends in the neighborhood. Be sure to read the rest of her seven part article, Ten Reasons to Own a Dog. At Twin Lakes Kennel, we have been breeding and training world class Labrador retrievers for more than thirty-five years. Our second-to-none Puppy Guarantee makes buying a pure-bred Labrador retriever one of the wisest decisions you will ever make. Read the personal testimonials from prominent Lab owners from around the country. And visit our Puppy Page or call Woody or Judi for up-to-date puppy information at .Taking its name from the town of Reading in England in honor of their home, it was established in .Meanwhile the region was being settled by emigrants from southern and western Germany. The Pennsylvanian German dialect was spoken in Reading well into the s and later. Susanna Cox was tried and convicted for infanticide in Reading in .Her case attracted tremendous sympathy; 20, viewers came to view her hanging, swamping the 3, inhabitants. As a result of her trial, laws were changed, and she was the last woman executed in the state of Pennsylvania. Our world class Labrador Retrievers puppies for sale! Our Latest Happy Clients! Become A Happy Client!
These desirable qualities are a result of meticulous breeding practices and superior genetics. Ritterhund K9s are specifically bred for stability and soundness. Our German Shepherds exemplify the values of Obedience, Protection, and Service, making them exceptional ambassadors. While they possess strength, endurance, and speed, they are also affectionate and devoted family companions. These are the dogs you can rely on to safeguard your home and watch over your loved ones when you're away. German Shepherds view their family as their "pack" and are instinctively protective. They can cuddle with your toddler and accompany your child to the school bus, but should any threat arise, their strength and fierceness will manifest as an unstoppable force. When you become part of the Ritterhund Family, you become a lifelong member. We take great pride in our breeding program and are committed to surpassing expectations for both our K9s and customers. If you are fortunate enough to own a German Shepherd with these genetics, then you understand the difference in these K9s. Bomber is an absolute legend in the K9 Community. These puppies will be large, have high and medium drives, and be steady-tempered. We put countless hours into raising them with the proper foundation they need. Structural balance and harmony that you will only find in this genetic combination we have in this breeding. We are very selective in the homes in which our puppies are placed. A family who is educated on the breed, lives an active lifestyle, and who are willing and able to put the time and effort into properly raising their puppy. We are located near the Central Coast of California. We hand deliver our puppies to their new owners if within reasonable driving distance for no charge. Air in-cabin flight nanny and Ground transport are available for an additional charge for customers located out of the surrounding areas or state. We highly recommend placing a deposit early as our puppies do go quickly. Please download the puppy application or contact us via email or text for details. Top German Shepherds off championship bloodlines Limerick German Shepherd Age: 3 months 1 Male, 1 Female We are delighted to offer for sale our beautiful, intelligent, well-bred German Shepherd puppies. Born just a few months ago, these alert pups are already showing signs of their brilliant lineage. We have two female and one male puppy, all boasting a striking black and tan coat. Their father, a jet-black German Shepherd with a unique white Mallon streak, is a brilliant guard dog. His lineage includes top protectors from Ireland, England, and Germany, with a sire sheet available for viewing. He also boasts a lineage of show dogs. The mother, a beautiful black and tan German Shepherd, is not only intelligent but also a wonderful guard dog. She too comes from a champion show dog lineage. Both parents are our family pets and can be seen upon your visit. These puppies have been vet checked, wormed, and vaccinated. We are looking for good homes only, preferably with people who have experience with German Shepherds. Located in Limerick. Mother in last picture.
If you have a French Bulldog, you may have already wondered whether your puppy needs any supplements in addition to his or her diet, and if so, what these supplements are. There are countless products on the market, so you might find it rather overwhelming to select the best for your pup. In this article, we try to shed some light on the topic and share our recommendations as well! When should you give supplements to your Frenchie? Young Frenchie pups may need supplements for several reasons. Replenishing calcium does wonders to pop them up again, so giving some calcium tablets is highly recommended during this period. While they are still growing, they suddenly gain a lot of weight, which in some cases may result in limping. If you notice that, you can give your baby some supplements that will strengthen his or her cartilages and joints. Lacking some necessary vitamins might be another reason why your vet can prescribe some supplements for your puppy. Similarly to young pups, senior Frenchies are more vulnerable and will need a diet that is enriched with certain nutrients in order to keep them healthy. So, when your Frenchie reaches an old age, you need to make sure that you provide some supplements that are specifically designed for aging pets. In our experience, green-lipped mussel powder and hemp seed oil are great for their bones and joints and will largely improve their movement! If you have a pregnant or breastfeeding Frenchie mom, she will need some special vitamins and trace elements like selenium. Subscribe to our weekly blog newsletter: Subscribe to our blog newsletter! In such cases, it is highly recommended to include some supplements into their diet along with the prescribed medications to help them get back on their paws as soon as possible! What you should look out for when selecting a supplement The golden rule when selecting the right supplement is to always look for the purest, most natural version. Always follow the recommended dosage on the package and consult your vet as well. Four supplements that we recommend for your Frenchie Green-lipped mussel powder In our experience, green-lipped mussel does wonders when your Frenchie has some bone, joint or cartilage issues, either as a young or older dog. Salmon oil Salmon oil contains omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids which are essential nutrients. They love how it tastes and will lick their bowl clean for sure! As French Bulldogs continue to capture the hearts of dog lovers worldwide, it becomes increasingly essential to prioritize their health and well-being. In , the importance of providing these charming and affectionate companions with the right vitamins tailored to their specific needs cannot be overstated. In this article, we will explore the 17 best vitamins for French Bulldogs, ensuring their optimal nutrition, immune system support, bone and joint health, and overall vitality. By incorporating these vital supplements into their daily routine, we can help these adorable furry friends live long, happy, and healthy lives. That's where a comprehensive supplement plan comes in. For French Bulldogs specifically, there are certain vitamins and nutrients that can greatly benefit their overall health. By incorporating supplements into their diet, you can help support their immune system, promote healthy skin and coat, and ensure they're getting all the vital nutrients they need. With so many options on the market, it can be daunting to choose the right supplements for your pup. Doing your research and consulting with your veterinarian can help ensure you're making the best choices for your furry friend. You provide them with exercise and a nutritious diet. But did you know that adding supplements to their diet can also benefit their health? Specifically designed for dogs, these chews are packed with vitamins, minerals, and oils that promote healthy skin and a shiny coat. If you own a French Bulldog, then you already know that they can be prone to skin issues due to their wrinkly skin. So, why not give them a try? Your furry friend will appreciate it, and you'll be rewarded with a healthier, happier pet. Zesty Paws Allergy Immune Supplement for Dogs As pet owners, we all want our furry friends to live their best lives possible. Specifically designed to support dogs with seasonal allergies, this supplement contains a blend of vitamins and nutrients that will help boost your French Bulldog's immune system and promote overall health. Whether your pup is struggling with runny noses, itchy skin, or frequent sneezing, Zesty Paws Allergy Immune Supplement can help alleviate those pesky symptoms. With its deliciously zesty flavor, giving your furry friend a daily dose of vitamins has never been easier! Upgrade your pup's health regimen with Zesty Paws. These soft chews are designed specifically for the unique dietary needs of French Bulldogs, providing a blend of essential vitamins and minerals to support overall health and well-being. With a delicious chicken liver flavor, these soft chews are not only packed with essential nutrients but also a tasty treat that your furry companion will love. Trust in Healthy Breeds to provide the best vitamins for your French Bulldog, because their health is just as important as their happiness. Zesty Paws 8-in-1 Bites If you're a French Bulldog owner, chances are you're always on the lookout for a way to keep your furry companion healthy and happy. With Zesty Paws 8-in-1 Bites, you have a convenient way to ensure your pup is getting the vitamins they need. These bites contain a blend of essential vitamins and nutrients designed specifically for French Bulldogs, including biotin, vitamin E, and omega-3s to support skin, coat, and joint health. With a delicious chicken flavor, your pup won't even know they're eating something that's good for them. Make Zesty Paws 8-in-1 Bites a part of your dog's daily routine and enjoy peace of mind knowing their nutritional needs are being met. Healthy Breeds French Bulldog All in One Multivitamin Soft Chew As responsible pet owners, we always strive to give our furry friends the best possible care, including providing them with the right nutrition. These soft chews are specifically designed with the unique needs of French Bulldogs in mind, providing them with essential vitamins and minerals to help bolster their overall health and well-being. With a combination of essential nutrients like Vitamin A, B complex, and D3, among others, these soft chews are an excellent supplement to support your French Bulldog's immune system, skin and coat health, bone strength, and overall vitality. Plus, these soft chew supplements are made with high-quality ingredients and are easy to administer, making them an excellent addition to your French Bulldog's daily wellness routine. PetLab Co. Luckily, PetLab Co. The PetLab Co. These vitamins not only promote a shiny coat but also support strong bones and healthy digestion. With PetLab Co. These chewy treats are packed with essential omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which can help reduce inflammation and promote healthy skin and coat. Additionally, they contain vitamins that are essential for maintaining your dog's overall health and wellness. You'll love the way your French Bulldog looks and feels with just one daily serving of these soft chews. Zesty Paws Probiotics for Dogs As pet owners, we want to ensure that our furry friends are always in the best possible health. French Bulldogs are no exception, and finding the right vitamins for them can be a daunting task. Thankfully, Zesty Paws Probiotics for Dogs provide a solution that is easy to use and effective. These probiotics are specifically designed to help support digestive and immune system health, which is vital for Frenchies who may be prone to sensitivities. With a blend of over 3 billion CFUs and five different strains of probiotics, these supplements contain everything your French Bulldog needs to maintain optimal health. As a responsible pet owner, you owe it to your furry friend to give them the best possible care, and Zesty Paws Probiotics for Dogs can help you do just that. French bulldog owners, in particular, can benefit from this particular product thanks to the breed's susceptibility to urinary incontinence and infection. The supplement is packed with antioxidants that help flush any bacteria from your dog's system, enhancing its immune function. Moreover, the product is formulated with phytonutrients and vitamins essential for keeping your furry friend healthy. So if you're looking for a reliable solution to support your French bulldog's health, give Zesty Paws Cranberry for Dogs a try. Zesty Paws Glucosamine for Dogs As pet owners, we all want our furry friends to have the best quality of life possible. That's why it's important to make sure they're receiving all the necessary vitamins and supplements to keep them healthy and happy. One product that has been gaining popularity recently is Zesty Paws Glucosamine for Dogs. Specifically formulated for dogs, this supplement contains a blend of glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, and Vitamin C to support joint health and mobility. While it may be particularly useful for French Bulldogs who are prone to joint issues, it's suitable for all dog breeds and sizes. With Zesty Paws Glucosamine for Dogs, you can give your pup the support they need to enjoy an active and pain-free lifestyle. Natural Dog Company Multivitamin Chews French bulldogs are affectionate, playful, and loyal companions. As pet owners, we always strive to provide the best care for our furry friends. One way to ensure our Frenchies stay healthy and happy is by including multivitamin chews in their diet. Natural Dog Company Multivitamin Chews are specially formulated to cater to the nutritional needs of dogs. These all-natural chews provide essential vitamins and minerals for French bulldogs to thrive. They contain ingredients like organic turmeric, coconut oil, and salmon oil, which promote healthy skin, shiny coats, strong bones, and an immune system. They are prone to various health issues such as allergies and skin infections, which can be painful and difficult to manage. These soft chews contain essential vitamins and minerals that are specifically designed to address the dietary needs of French Bulldogs. They are infused with salmon oil, which is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, supporting a shiny coat and healthy skin. These delicious chews make it easy to administer daily supplements and promote a happier and healthier lifestyle for your furry friend. These chewable tablets are specially formulated to support digestive health and immune function in dogs, including French bulldogs. In addition to probiotics, these chews also contain essential vitamins that may be missing from your dog's regular diet. PetHonesty Senior 10 in 1 Dog Multivitamin As pet owners, we know how important it is to care for our furry companions throughout all stages of their lives. And just like humans, dogs require proper nutrition to maintain their health and vitality. If you are a pet parent to a senior French Bulldog, you may be wondering what steps you can take to support their aging bodies. This specially formulated supplement includes a range of essential vitamins, minerals, and nutrients to promote joint health, digestion, coat health, and more. With the help of this supplement, you can give your senior pup the extra support they need to thrive in their golden years. Pet Honesty 10 in 1 Dog Multivitamin As pet owners, we always want the best for our furry friends. French bulldogs are not just cute; they are also known for their unique personalities and health issues. To keep your French bulldog healthy and happy, supplementing with vitamins can be beneficial. The Pet Honesty in-1 Dog Multivitamin is a perfect solution for owners looking to boost their pet's overall health. This dog multivitamin is not only designed to support their immune system but also provides hip and joint support and promotes healthy skin and coat. With the added bonus of containing natural ingredients, this multivitamin can help your French bulldog maintain optimal health and vitality. Investing in your pet's health is always a smart move, and the Pet Honesty in-1 Dog Multivitamin is an excellent option for owners who want to provide their French bulldog with top-quality nutrition. Vita Bully Vitamins for Bully Breeds Bulldogs are known for their adorably wrinkled faces and charming personalities, but these loveable pups require a little extra attention when it comes to their overall health and wellbeing. Vita Bully Vitamins are specially formulated to provide the unique nutritional needs of bully breeds, such as French Bulldogs, to ensure they have all the essential vitamins and minerals they need to thrive. With a blend of antioxidants, probiotics, and joint support, Vita Bully Vitamins cater to the specific needs of these beloved pups. So, whether you're a proud French Bulldog owner or looking to give your bully breed the best possible care, Vita Bully Vitamins are the perfect solution to support their overall health and wellbeing. Conclusion In conclusion, prioritizing the health and well-being of our beloved French Bulldogs is of utmost importance, and providing them with the right vitamins is essential for their overall vitality. By incorporating the 17 best vitamins specifically tailored for French Bulldogs into their daily regimen, we can bolster their immune system, support their joint and bone health, improve their coat and skin condition, and contribute to their overall well-being. With these valuable resources at hand, we can continue to provide our furry friends with the utmost care and support, ensuring they lead healthy and happy lives for years to come. Related Content. As devoted pet owners, we understand the significance of providing our French Bulldog puppies with the finest care and nutrition. In , the well-being of these adorable and playful companions is at the forefront of our concerns, leading us to delve into the world of vitamins tailored specifically for their needs. In this article, we will explore the 19 best vitamins designed to support the optimal growth and development of French Bulldog puppies, ensuring they thrive and lead healthy lives. These little dogs need all the support they can get to ensure their bones, joints, and immune systems are functioning at their best. That's why a comprehensive supplement plan is so crucial for Frenchie puppies. Specifically, vitamins are an essential component of any high-quality pup supplement regimen. Adding vitamins to their diet can help fill any nutritional gaps and provide added support for their developing immune systems. By embracing a comprehensive supplement plan that includes vitamins, you can give your French Bulldog puppy the best possible start to a long, healthy life. Healthy Breeds French Bulldog Puppy Dog Multivitamin Tablet As a loving pet owner, you want to provide the best possible care for your furry companion. One essential part of that care involves making sure your French Bulldog puppy is receiving the proper nutrition they need to grow and thrive. The Healthy Breeds French Bulldog Puppy Dog Multivitamin Tablet is an excellent supplement to help ensure that your pup is receiving all the necessary vitamins and minerals to support their health and development. This specially formulated multivitamin tablet has been crafted with the unique needs of French Bulldog puppies in mind, providing a comprehensive blend of essential vitamins and nutrients they require for optimum health. Regular supplementation with this multivitamin tablet can help to support your puppy's immune system, cognitive function, bone development, and overall well-being. With the Healthy Breeds French Bulldog Puppy Dog Multivitamin Tablet, you can provide your puppy with a solid foundation for a lifetime of good health. Zesty Paws Puppy 8-in-1 Multivitamin Soft Chews If you're a proud owner of a French Bulldog puppy, then you understand the importance of providing them with the best care possible. One of the ways you can show them, love, is by giving them the right nutrients for their growth and well-being. These tasty treats are packed with essential vitamins and minerals that are crucial for your furry friend's development. The chewable format makes it easy for your puppy to consume and obtain all the necessary nutrients. Whether you're looking to support your puppy's immune system and cognitive function, or in need of additional nutrition, these multivitamin chews are an affordable and convenient option for owners who want to give their furry friend proper care. Specifically designed for puppies, these chicken-flavored rings are made to alleviate the pain of teething and satisfy their craving to chomp. But it's not just about giving your pup a tasty treat - these rings are also packed with essential vitamins and minerals to support their overall health. This is especially important for French Bulldog puppies, who have unique nutritional requirements due to their short snouts and compact bodies. Give your furry friend a leg or ring up with N-Bone Teeny Puppy Teething Rings in chicken flavor - a smart choice for both their teething and dietary needs. PetAg Sure Grow - Puppy Vitamins As a loving owner of a French Bulldog puppy, you want to provide your furry friend with all the necessary elements to ensure not only growth but also good health. One of the major components for your puppy's healthy development is nutrition and PetAg Sure Grow Puppy Vitamins is the perfect solution to that. These vitamins are packed with essential nutrients to ensure that your French Bulldog puppy gets the necessary vitamins for every stage of their growth. With PetAg Sure Grow Puppy Vitamins, you can be sure that your cuddly companion gets all the necessary nutrients they require to thrive and live an active and healthy life. So don't wait any longer, grab a bottle of PetAg Sure Grow Puppy Vitamins today and stay assured that your puppy's growth and good health are taken care of. Muscle Bully Puppy Naturals Formula Stack As a new puppy owner, you want to ensure that your fur baby is getting all the necessary nutrients for optimal growth and development. This formula stack offers a combination of essential vitamins and minerals that promote healthy immune systems, strong bone structures, and shiny coats. Not only does it provide key nutrients for your pup, but it is also made with natural ingredients free of any harmful additives or fillers. Bully Max 2-in-1 Puppy Chews for Immunity and Growth As pet parents, we all want the best for our furry companions, especially when it comes to their health. French bulldog puppies, in particular, require extra care and attention to ensure they grow into strong and healthy adults. This is where Bully Max 2-in-1 Puppy Chews come in for the rescue. These chews are packed with essential vitamins and minerals that aid in the growth and immunity of your puppy. Made with all-natural ingredients, these chews are a delicious treat that your puppy will relish. Not only will this supplement help improve their overall health, but it'll also provide you with the satisfaction of knowing your furry friend is getting the necessary nutrients they need to thrive. NaturVet — VitaPet Puppy Daily Vitamins for Dogs When it comes to caring for your French Bulldog puppy, providing them with a balanced and nutritious diet is vital for their overall health and well-being. Yet, even with the best efforts, it can be difficult to ensure that your furry friend gets all the necessary vitamins and minerals they need. Formulated specifically for puppies, these vitamins are packed with essential nutrients that support healthy immune function and promote proper growth and development. Waggedy Puppy Vitamin Chews Waggedy Puppy Vitamin Chews are specially formulated to provide the essential vitamins that French bulldog puppies need for optimal health and growth. These tasty chews are made with high-quality ingredients and are designed to support a healthy immune system, strong bones, and a shiny coat. With the added benefits of antioxidants and probiotics, these chews can help keep your puppy feeling and looking their best. As a responsible pet owner, it's important to ensure that your furry friend is getting all the nutrients they need, and with Waggedy Puppy Vitamin Chews, you can do just that. Give your French bulldog puppy the best start in life with these delicious and nutritious chews. For French bulldog puppies, getting the right nutrition can make a huge difference in their overall health and well-being, especially as they grow and develop. That's why Vet Promise Dog Multivitamin Chewable with Glucosamine is an excellent choice for supplementing your puppy's diet. Packed with essential vitamins and minerals, these chewable are a tasty way to give your pup an extra boost. Plus, the added glucosamine supports joint health, which can be particularly important for French bulldogs who are prone to certain issues. With Vet Promise, you can trust that you're giving your furry friend the best possible care. Grateful Pawz Dog Multivitamin Chewable with Glucosamine French Bulldog puppies are adorable bundles of energy that need proper nutrition to thrive. Grateful Pawz Dog Multivitamin Chewable with Glucosamine is an excellent source of essential vitamins and minerals that can help maintain your furry friend's overall health and well-being. These chewable tablets contain glucosamine, which helps keep joints healthy and can prevent arthritis. Additionally, they contain essential vitamins such as Vitamin A, Vitamin D, and Vitamin E, which can improve your puppy's immune system and promote healthy bone growth. Feeding your French Bulldog puppy Grateful Pawz Dog Multivitamin Chewable with Glucosamine can help ensure they receive the nutrients they need for optimal growth and development. Bully Max Muscle Gain Power Chews French bulldog puppies are an adorable addition to any family, but ensuring their health and growth is pivotal in providing them with the best start in life. These chewable supplements are packed with a high-quality blend of vitamins and minerals to help support your puppy's muscle development and overall growth. Specifically designed for bulldog breeds, these chews are a great way to supplement your pup's daily diet and ensure their wellbeing. With a balanced blend of vitamins including B6, B12, and C, these power chews are an effective way to give your puppy the boost they need to thrive. Packed with antioxidants, vitamins E and C, and biotin, these supplements promote a shiny coat, healthy skin, and strong bones. Breeder's Edge Puppy Lyte As a pet owner, ensuring your furry friend stays healthy and happy is of utmost importance. If you've recently brought home a French Bulldog puppy, you'll want to provide them with the best care possible. One way to do this is by supplementing their diet with vitamins and minerals specifically formulated for puppies. Breeder's Edge Puppy Lyte is an excellent choice for this. With a focus on electrolyte balance and hydration that's crucial for growing pups, this supplement is ideal for supporting healthy bone development and overall well-being. By adding Breeder's Edge Puppy Lyte to your French Bulldog's diet, you can rest assured that you're giving them the best possible chance at a happy and healthy life. Nutri-Vet Nasty Habit Chewable Tablets for Dogs As pet owners, we all know that dogs can develop some not-so-pleasant habits, such as chewing on furniture or even their own paws. These tablets are designed to deter dogs from ingesting their own waste or engaging in other undesirable behaviors. What sets this supplement apart from others on the market is its blend of natural ingredients including yucca and chamomile extract, which work together to discourage bad habits while also providing added vitamins and minerals. While these tablets can benefit dogs of all breeds, they are especially effective for french bulldog puppies who may be prone to digestive issues. That's why Nutri-Vet Multi-Vite Chewables for Puppies could be an ideal option for supplementing your french bulldog puppy's diet. These chewable multi-vitamins are specially formulated to provide essential vitamins and minerals for optimal growth and development. From supporting bone health to promoting a healthy immune system, these chewables pack a powerful punch in a delicious treat form. Plus, their compact size makes them easy to administer to even the smallest of pups. Specifically formulated with dogs and puppies in mind, this liquid multivitamin is an excellent source of key nutrients that are essential for their growth and development. Pet owners with french bulldog puppies, in particular, will appreciate the health benefits this multivitamin provides, as it supports everything from healthy joints to strong immune systems. Make a smart investment in your pet's health today with LiquidHealth K9 Complete. Specifically formulated for the unique needs of dogs and puppies, these multivitamins contain a balanced blend of essential vitamins and minerals that can help ensure optimal health. French bulldog puppies, in particular, have specific nutritional needs due to their small size and susceptibility to certain health conditions. PetAg Dyne High Calorie Liquid Nutritional Supplement for Dogs and Puppies As pet owners, we understand the importance of ensuring that our furry friends are getting the nutrients they need to maintain their health and happiness. Specifically formulated for canines of all ages, Dyne provides an easily digestible source of energy and essential vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. This supplement can be especially beneficial for growing puppies, such as French Bulldogs, who require extra nutrients to support their development. By incorporating Dyne into their diet, pet owners can rest easy knowing they are giving their furry friends the added support they need to thrive. Conclusion In conclusion, the well-being and growth of our French Bulldog puppies are paramount, and providing them with the necessary vitamins is vital for their overall health and development. By incorporating the 19 best vitamins tailored specifically for French Bulldog puppies into their daily routine, we can enhance their immune system, promote strong bones and teeth, support their cognitive function, and provide them with the foundation for a vibrant and healthy future. With these invaluable resources, we can continue to prioritize the health and happiness of our beloved French Bulldog puppies for years to come. Related Content.
poodle puppies california - Hooch Names To Avoid Whilst no one can tell you what to call your puppy, there are a few things to take into account when you make your decision. Joke names, rude names and especially offensive names are probably best avoided. Whilst they are funny now, will they be funny in five years time? Will they make your Grandma blush or your get your toddler into trouble at nursery when she repeats it? The other names to avoid are those which are very similar to any command word you might want to teach your dog. This will be an amalgamation of the breeders official name and a word chosen by the breeder. Some breeders do it alphabetically, or by genre or category. The only purpose of this Kennel Club name is to register your dog, and it will only be relevant on paperwork if you show or compete with your pup later in life. Their actual name is yours alone to chose. If you are adopting an older Labrador, then they will quite possibly already have a name. Either given by the previous owner or by the rescue organisation who were looking after them. You can keep the name that your Labrador was assigned by someone else if you like it, but there are several reasons you might want to change it. You may already have another dog or family member with the same name. It might be a word you find it hard to say, a bit of a mouthful or just totally not to your taste. You could even feel that with a fresh start your dog needs a fresh name. If you want to use your dogs name as a recall command or a way of getting their attention, you want the name to be a command that they respond to. Getting a dog to learn to respond to a new word is far easier than getting them to respond to one which has already been diluted by inappropriate use in the past. It can also make you feel like you are truly giving your rescue dog a fresh start and a new beginning. More names for Labrador dogs How to choose names for Labrador Retrievers As with any dog breed, choosing the right name will depend on the character and personality of the individual dog. However, we can look at some of the characteristics particular to Labrador Retrievers which can help us to decide on a Lab name. Labrador Retrievers need a medium amount of physical exercise , but they can be either quite laidback or energetic. They usually get more calm as they age. In terms of personality, you can't get a more relaxed and happy dog. Their easygoing nature is one of the main reasons they are such as popular dog and perfect for almost any type of family. For many people, they are the epitome of a domestic dog in terms of character and behavior. They are also one of the best dog breeds for families with children. Most Labrador Retrievers tend to be very friendly, but they won't be overly demanding of attention. This doesn't mean you can't ignore giving them attention. If we do this with any dog breed, even a Labrador Retriever, it will lead to behavioral problems and an unhappy dog. Just because they are sweet and loyal, doesn't mean they are not intelligent. They are a very smart dog breed who love to be trained and will respond well to commands. Now we know something about Labrador Retrievers, we can think about choosing a suitable name which reflects their personality. This is especially true for Labrador Retriever puppies who love to play and are very excitable. They are very cute, so choosing a cute Labrador Retriever name might be a good idea. They are also very happy dogs, so choosing a funny Labrador name might be the best option for your dog. Labrador Retriever name tips A name for a Labrador Retriever shouldn't be too short monosyllabic or too long not more than three syllables. Moreover, the pronunciation of the name should not be easily confused with any training basic orders. Nor should it be confused with a word which we commonly use in the house such as another family member's name. For example, don't call your dog Fran if you already have a Frank in the house. Keeping such considerations in mind, here are a few tips that will allow you to choose a suitable name for your Labrador Retriever: Choose a name that refers to the physical characteristics or personality of your dog. Choose a name that's completely opposite to the physical or behavioral characteristics of your dog. Choose a name which reflects your interests. For example, if you are a big sci-fi fan, choosing a Star Wars name for Labrador Retrievers might be for you. Although you can choose a funny Labrador Retriever name, it shouldn't be something you will get bored of. Neither should it be something offensive as you will need to call it when in public. Names for female Labrador Retrievers You will see that some of these female Labrador names are also unisex, but the idea is to get inspiration. This way you can see our list and choose the right name for your Labrador Retriever: Akita. You'll be calling your dog this name for many years to come, so be sure to pick something you love. But where to begin? The loving and gregarious Labrador Retriever has maintained the top spot as the most popular dog breed in the United States for three decades, and it comes as no surprise to Lab lovers. Labrador Retrievers are a Canadian breed. They were developed in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, a coastal region on the Eastern side of Canada. Here, Labrador Retrievers were used to retrieve ducks for hunters and to assist fisherman. Labs today are still invaluable retrievers of waterfowl, as well as ideal pets. Labrador Retrievers appear in solid colors of yellow, black or chocolate, with no markings. With its coal-black, glossy coat, the black Lab is especially striking and elegant. Gentle with children, easily trained, and a friend to all, Labrador Retrievers are famous for being excellent family dogs. They love to run and play and are always up for an adventure. They get along with other animals and humans alike. If you think Labrador Retrievers are top dog among all breeds, hundreds of thousands of dog lovers around the world agree with you. You can go in many different ways when choosing a name. Popular dog names are always a good choice, as are more unusual choices. Top Black Lab Names Let's take a look at some favorite black Lab names pulled from different categories. Some of the best names for black Labs include: Captain. Pet Keen is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more. They are ideal family pooches and revered as such, but they are also used for work, such as hunting companions and service animals. With all these remarkable traits, naming your Labrador puppy can be an overwhelming task indeed! How to Name Your Labrador Retriever Image Credit: Jaromir Chalabala, Shutterstock Naming a new puppy can be difficult, and with a dog like a Labrador that is so full of personality, looks, and energy, there are a ton of potentially perfect names. Gender may be a large factor in naming your pooch , along with their appearance, but in any case, a Lab deserves a more unique name than Spot! A name with one or two syllables is best, especially for training, but more elaborate names can easily be shortened to cute nicknames! Female Labrador Names Image Credit: Linn Currie, Shutterstock If you are lucky enough to be the proud new parent of a female Lab, you want a name that not only honors her femininity but also her unique character and sweet, gentle temperament. You can find more name suggestions based on popular dog names here. While there are no specific, set-in-stone rules, some of this advice might help you narrow down your choices and settle on the right name for your pup. Rather than understanding specific words and phrases, dogs learn to associate sounds with things. This means they will learn to associate the sound of their name with them! You can make this easier on your dog by keeping their name short—no more than one or two syllables. This will make it easier for them to recognize their name and distinguish it from all the rest of the background noise in life. Consider Using Nicknames If you want to give your dog a longer, quirkier name, consider how you are going to abbreviate it. It is best to consider this from the beginning. They will also need to learn important commands such as sit, stay, leave it, and fetch. So, when choosing a name, try to avoid names that sound too much like these important commands so that your dog never gets confused. Dogs find it easier to distinguish sibilant or blend consonants, such as S or SH, or something hard and commanding like K or C. For example, names like Carl, Simon, or Shelly are all good choices, as they start with consonants that are easy to differentiate from background noise. While it might seem funny at the time, you may come to regret it later. Now, imagine your kid, or a young dog walker, having to do the same. The process of teaching a dog their name is the same as teaching them other commands. However, you are teaching them that the response that you want from their name is their attention rather than a specific gesture or action. Use the same process of positive reinforcement to teach them to stop what they are doing and look at you when you say their name. Avoid using any kind of punishment when training your dog, especially when you are teaching them to recognize their name. This can result in negative associations, and that is the last thing you want them to have when it comes to their own name. Start with short micro training sessions daily just 5 to 10 minutes or so during which you have your dog in an attentive situation, and then say their name. When they respond to you, give them a treat. Take them out on the leash even if it is only into the backyard , and let them explore. Then, while walking your dog, call their name. When they do turn towards you, you can say their name again and then reward them for their response. With this kind of reward-based training, your dog will quickly learn to associate their name with good things, and they will always want to give you their attention. While it can be confusing for dogs to have their name changed, there is nothing wrong with renaming a dog when you bring them home. While older dogs will take longer to grow accustomed to the change, a new name can actually help them bond with you, especially if they came from an unhappy living situation. Can you give dogs human names? Some trainers recommend not giving dogs human names. This is because it contributes to our tendency to anthropomorphize dogs. However, this is more a problem with owner attitudes than dog names, and there is no reason not to give your dog a human name as long as you raise them with the right outlook. The Verdict Choosing the perfect name for your dog is a big responsibility, and it can be hard to settle on one that suits your dog just right. Hopefully, you have found some inspiration on this list. While there are no particular rules for choosing a name, there are some principles of good practice to follow. Do you have any suggestions for great yellow Lab names? Share your thoughts with the community in the comments section below. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. 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poodle puppies california - References 1. Clinical and pathological effects An understanding of the anatomy of the normal spine of the dog is useful in understanding this condition. Figure 1. The regions of the spine. The spine or spinal column of dogs is made up of many bones, called vertebrae and it is divided into 5 different regions. There are 7 bones in the neck cervical region, 13 in the chest thoracic region, 7 in the lower back lumbar region and 3 fused together to form the sacrum at the hips. Lastly, there are the tail coccygeal bones, and their number varies. In English bulldogs and other screw-tailed dogs there are relatively few coccygeal vertebrae. Vertebrae are numbered according to region of the spine, starting from the head and working towards the tail. Thus the first cervical vertebra is called C1, the second C2 and the first thoracic vertebra is T1 etc. Intervertebral discs are found between the vertebral bodies. The body of each vertebra is positioned ventrally towards the lower side. Dorsal towards the back of the dog to the vertebral body each vertebra forms a hollow tube of bone, called the vertebral canal. Through this tube created by the column of vertebral canals the spinal cord passes, connecting the base of the brain with peripheral nerves. This tube of bone protects the spinal cord. The spinal cord is made up of delicate nerve tissue which transmits the messages between the brain and other parts of the body excluding the head. Figure 2. Diagram showing the shape of normally-formed vertebrae in the spinal column and how the spinal cord runs through them. Each vertebral body develops in the foetus from two separate parts which fuse together and then ossify turn to bone. Hemivertebrae occur when this fusing process fails to happen correctly so that the vertebral body of one or more vertebra is malformed and wedge-shaped LeCouteur and Child .Often the fusion or ossification is asymmetrical Jeffery et al .The malformations vary, with the apex of the wedge pointing dorsally, ventrally or medially towards the middle of the animal across the midline LeCouteur and Child .These abnormally-shaped vertebrae often lead to alterations and deformities in the shape of the spine such as kyphosis curving upwards of the central spine , scoliosis deviation to the side in the central spine or lordosis curving downwards in the central spine LeCouteur and Child .This angulation of the spine is often moderate to severe and can lead to displacement of the vertebrae LeCouteur and Grandy .The deformity or instability in the spinal column can then narrow the vertebral canal, compressing and damaging the spinal cord, and this can lead to serious clinical signs LeCouteur and Child .This spinal deformity and the consequential clinical signs often progresses as the dog grows or, sometimes, happen secondary to mild trauma because of the spinal column instability LeCouteur and Grandy .Figure 3. Abnormal development of vertebral bodies results in formation of hemivertebrae. Unlike the normal shape of vertebrae shown in Figure 2, in which the opposing faces of adjacent vertebrae are at right angles to the line of the spine, wedge shaped vertebrae as shown here can lead to distortion of the spine with health and welfare effects. Figure 4. Radiograph of a hemivertebra in the thoracic region of a Pug. The wedge shaped vertebra has caused lordosis of the spine, which in turn can cause compression and damage to the spinal cord. Image property of Helen McDonald, to whom we are grateful for permission to reproduce it here. Hemivertebrae can occur in any breed but are most common in brachycephalic, screw-tailed dogs such as English bulldogs also Pugs, French bulldogs and Boston terriers. This is because the kinked tails that many find desirable in these breeds result from hemivertebrae in the tail region of the spine and these breeds have genes that tend to cause the formation of hemivertebrae elsewhere in the spinal column as well as in the tail LeCouteur and Grandy .The commonest region of the spine to be affected by hemivertebrae, in brachycephalic screw-tailed dogs such as the English bulldog is the chest the thoracic area LeCouteur and Child .Figure 5. Hemivertebrae is the cause of kinked or screw tails in some breeds of dog, such as the Boston Terrier and Pug shown here. This condition makes them prone to developing hemivertebrae elsewhere in the spinal column also. Image sourced from Wikipedia at www. Hemivertebral abnormalities commonly occur without clinical sign of disease Done et al .However, if the spinal cord becomes damaged or compressed signs appear. Signs include posterior paresis abnormal functioning of the hindlimbs , muscle wastage, an abnormal shape to the back and back pain. If the problem is severe then the dogs can lose all use of their hind legs and can have urinary and faecal incontinence inability to control passing urine or faeces. Signs can be gradual or rapid in onset and sometimes are progressive Colter .In a number of cases, however, signs may be mild and non-progressive and stabilise once the dog has stopped growing at about 9 months of age Jeffery et al , though the deformity will remain. In these cases no treatment may be necessary. Skin infections and other skin problems can occur in skin folds if the tail is very tightly coiled. In severely affected individuals the only hope is major surgery of the spine to attempt stabilisation and to stop the spinal cord being compressed. This is not straightforward, needs specialist veterinary treatment and may not always be successful. Some dogs which are completely paralysed in their hind legs may not recover use of them after surgery. Paralysed dogs have long-term care needs which many owners find difficult and some dogs will be euthanized because of this. It is an ethical dilemma whether these permanently paralysed dogs should be euthanized or if their quality of life may be sufficient to justify supported living with paralysis and incontinence. Return to top 2. Intensity of welfare impact Some dogs with hemivertebrae suffer no apparent ill effects however others have major welfare problems such as pain, loss of function of the hindlimbs and incontinence. Pain from spinal cord compression can be significant and severe and difficult to control using drugs. Along with pain, the spinal cord damage in severely affected individuals leads to the need for rapid veterinary treatments including major surgery. Some animals may not recover and may need to be euthanized. Return to top 3. Duration of welfare impact The condition usually first manifests in young growing dogs and worsens as growth proceeds. In a case study by Jeffery et al , all three dogs described were less than 7 months of age. Though some may be mildly affected, all affected animals will have permanent deformity unless surgical intervention is used. The disease problems can develop rapidly over hours or more gradually. Though some dogs with hemivertebrae do not develop signs, others develop severe problems which will not improve unless surgical intervention occurs. Some dogs with severe signs may not improve after surgery and may need to be euthanized. Return to top 4. Number of animals affected The numbers affected are not known, but it is considered a common problem in English bulldogs and other brachycephalic short-nosed breeds that have screw-tails, as the deformity is connected to the screw-tail phenotype physical shape which is a breed characteristic. From data on estimates of total dog population in the UK and on the percentage of all micro-chip registered dogs that are English bulldogs Lucy Asher, , personal communication , we estimate that the UK population size of this breed may be around 50, Return to top 5. English bulldogs are considered to be predisposed to hemivertebrae because of the breed having a screw-tail Jeffery et al .The condition may be suspected in any English bulldog with spinal deformity or with the characteristic clinical signs because it is commonly seen within the breed. A diagnosis can be made using plain and contrast radiography x-rays, with or without dye, which shows up on the x-ray being injected around the spinal cord , however, Jeffery et al believe MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans are needed prior to surgery to help decide on exact surgical requirements. The presence of hemivertebrae seen on x-rays may also be a confusing finding. Older English bulldogs may have spinal disease from other causes and detection of hemivertebrae may make diagnosis of the real cause difficult. Return to top 6. Return to top 7. How do you know if an animal is a carrier or likely to become affected? All English bulldogs are potentially prone to the problem because the breed has a screw-tail. Without x-ray images of the spine, definite absence of hemivertebrae cannot be confirmed. However, a mature animal without signs has a lower chance of developing clinical problems than a puppy which has yet to undergo its period of significant growth. Currently no advice can be given on how to ensure a healthy individual, free from the condition, is not a carrier. This may become clearer when the genetics of the condition are better understood. Return to top 8. Methods and prospects for elimination of the problem Not known, though whilst the breed standard includes a screw-tail the condition seems likely to persist. It seems likely, since the screw tail is caused by hemivertebrae in the tail, that out-breeding to dogs with straight tails, then selection for a straight tail might be a way forward to eliminate this welfare problem. Return to top 9. Return to top .References Colter S Congenital anomalies of the spine. New research from the Royal Veterinary College RVC has revealed that English Bulldogs in the UK have lower health overall and are more likely to suffer from certain health conditions, particularly those related to being flat-faced, than other dogs. As such, the breed remains compromised by major health issues that have been recognised in Bulldogs for more than a century. The findings indicate that urgent action is required to reduce the high rate of health issues related to extreme body shape currently seen in English Bulldogs if the future of the breed is to be protected. It is hoped that the results of this research will discourage breeding and purchasing of animals with extreme conformations and instead promote a shift towards acceptance by the public of more moderate conformation with improved natural innate health. The English Bulldog has risen sharply in popularity in the UK over the past decade. However, its distinctive and exaggerated short muzzle, protruding lower jaw and stocky body shape has been linked with several serious health and welfare issues, including breathing problems, skin and ear diseases and eye disorders. Overall, English Bulldogs were found to be more than twice as likely to have one or more disorders in a single year than other dogs. A list of the 43 most common disorders found across both groups of dogs was compiled with English Bulldogs identified to be at a higher risk of suffering from 24 out of the 43 .This demonstrates a much higher risk of health issues in English Bulldogs than in other dogs. Other key findings included: The average age of English Bulldogs assessed in the study 2. Only 9. Top disorders with highest risk in English Bulldog included: skin fold dermatitis x.The disorders with the lowest risk in English Bulldogs included: retained baby teeth x0. Despite substantial recent efforts by members of the UK Brachycephalic Working Group BWG to discourage extreme exaggerations, these new findings suggest further progress is needed to reduce the high rate of health issues in the overall UK population of English Bulldogs. This new VetCompass evidence supports widespread calls to the public to follow the example of progressive breeders, and to support moving the English Bulldog away from its current extreme body shape. In the future, the English Bulldog should become recognised and loved for having a longer face, smaller head and non-wrinkled skin, representing a more moderate and healthier conformation. Owners who already have an English Bulldog are encouraged to monitor them carefully for breed-related health issues such as eye problems, difficulty breathing and skin fold infections, and to seek veterinary advice early if worried. For breeds such as English Bulldogs where many dogs still have extreme conformations with poor innate health, the public have a huge role to play by demanding dogs with moderate and healthier conformations. This new research provides strong evidence that modern Bulldogs remain troubled by many diseases linked to their body shapes, most of which have been recognised for more than a century. It confirms the need to follow the example of more responsible breeders who prioritise health in breeding decisions to improve the welfare of this popular and iconic breed in the future. A collaborative approach to tackling these issues is crucial; we must continue to work together with breeders, vets and welfare organisations to reduce and ultimately eliminate the health problems faced by brachycephalic breeds, as well as reduce mass demand for these dogs. We acknowledge that there is a large percentage of breeders that do not breed to the standard or use the Bulldog Breed Council Health Scheme. Our aim is to educate the public, with the help of The Kennel Club, to research thoroughly and buy only from the conscientious breeders that use the tools available to encourage the breeding of healthy dogs. The RVC offers undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in veterinary medicine, veterinary nursing and biological sciences. The RVC provides animal owners and the veterinary profession with access to expert veterinary care and advice through its teaching hospitals and first opinion practices in London and Hertfordshire. Abstract Background The English Bulldog has risen sharply in popularity over the past decade but its distinctive and extreme conformation is linked to several serious health conditions. Using multivariable analysis of anonymised veterinary clinical data from the VetCompass Programme, this study compared the odds of common disorders between English Bulldogs and all remaining dogs in the UK during .Results From , dogs under veterinary care during , the analysis included a random sample of 2, English Bulldogs and 22, dogs that are not English Bulldogs. English Bulldogs had 2. These included: skin fold dermatitis odds ratio [OR] .These included: retained deciduous tooth OR 0. These included: congenital disorder OR 7. These were: dental disorder OR 0. Conclusions These results suggest that the health of English Bulldogs is substantially lower than dogs that are not English Bulldogs and that many predispositions in the breed are driven by the extreme conformation of these dogs. Consequently, immediate redefinition of the breed towards a moderate conformation is strongly advocated to avoid the UK joining the growing list of countries where breeding of English Bulldogs is banned. However, its distinctive and extreme conformation has raised concerns because many of these physical features render the breed prone to serious health conditions. There are increasing international efforts to either reform the breed towards a more moderate conformation or, in the absence of such change, to ban the breeding of these dogs on welfare grounds. This VetCompass study explored random samples of anonymised veterinary clinical records from 2, English Bulldogs and 22, dogs that are not English Bulldogs from an overall population of , dogs under veterinary care during in the UK to identify all health disorders recorded for each dog during .The most common disorders in each group were identified and the risks for the most common disorders overall was compared between the English Bulldogs and dogs that are not English Bulldogs. English Bulldogs were younger 2. The results of this study suggest that the overall health of the English Bulldog is much lower than dogs that are not English Bulldogs. Many of the disorder predispositions reported in this study are intrinsically related to the extreme conformation of English Bulldogs. Redefining the body-shape of the breed away from its current extreme conformation and towards a moderate conformation is advocated for urgent action to avoid the UK joining the growing list of countries where breeding of English Bulldogs is banned. Background The English Bulldog was originally a muscular and athletic animal bred and used to attack bulls for sport, broadly similar in conformation to the modern Staffordshire Bull Terrier [ 1 ]. After this activity was banned in , the Bulldog breed became associated with the Victorian underworld, but was repurposed as a show dog at the end of the nineteenth century. Dog showing was a fashionable pastime at that time and was largely regulated by The Kennel Club from onwards [ 2 ]. Consequently, during the s, the combined influences of the breed standard and show-ring fashion drove a dramatic physical transformation of the Bulldog. This refashioned Bulldog had more exaggerated conformation than its ancestors — in particular, a shorter face with a protruding underjaw, heavier build and bowed forelegs [ 3 ]. Because this physical transformation was both dramatic and rapid, it triggered considerable controversy among breeders at that time [ 3 ]. They described many disorders then that are still reported as common problems in modern English Bulldogs, such as short lifespans, heat and exercise intolerance, dystocia, skin disease and noisy breathing [ 6 ]. While these historical accounts are inevitably subjective, lack quantitative data and are largely grounded in superseded understandings of pathology, they nevertheless demonstrate that, over a century ago, the English Bulldog was already showing a variety of health problems that correlate with those still reported in the breed today, and that, even then, Bulldogs were widely considered less robust than many other breeds [ 7 ]. Moreover, they also reveal that the fashion for extreme English Bulldog conformation has persisted for over a century despite widespread awareness of the linked health issues [ 8 ]. Because of the preexisting significance of the breed as a nationalistic icon, the new body shape of the English Bulldog was widely depicted in patriotic imagery from onwards, and became firmly established in popular culture thereafter [ 3 , 9 ]. Indeed, brachycephalic breeds, including the English Bulldog, are currently experiencing a surge in popularity, paradoxically despite increasing evidence and awareness of serious health problems linked to their physical appearance, such as respiratory compromise [ 12 , 14 ], spinal defects [ 15 ], dystocia [ 11 ], ocular disorders [ 13 , 16 , 17 ] and skin disease [ 18 ]. As small animal practice gained political influence during the s, leaders of the newly-formed British Small Animal Veterinary Association BSAVA undertook a pioneering survey of breed-related disease in pedigree dogs, which provides some limited quantitative data on Bulldog health at that time [ 20 ]. In , English Bulldogs were the 34th most numerous breed registered by the Kennel Club, comprising 0. Despite the methodological limitations of this early survey, it provides strong evidence that, sixty years ago, English Bulldogs were disproportionately affected by several conformation-related diseases, which, like those that were already being mentioned half a century earlier, broadly mirror those still reported as common in the breed today [ 6 ]. Using anonymised clinical data from primary care veterinary clinics in the UK, the VetCompass Programme [ 24 ] has previously reported high levels of skin and ear disease, ophthalmological disorders and respiratory issues in English Bulldogs [ 10 ]. Although previous research, historical evidence and anecdotal experience all support a general conclusion that English Bulldogs suffer extremely high levels of conformation-related disease, there remains a need to provide reliable supporting evidence to quantify this conclusion. Growing concerns about the welfare of dogs with severely brachycephalic conformation promoted the formation of the Brachycephalic Working Group in the UK in , followed by the International Collaborative for Extreme Conformations in Dogs in [ 27 , 28 ]. Legislative action has also been taken in countries such as the Netherlands where breeding of 12 brachycephalic dog breeds was banned in [ 29 , 30 ] and Norway where breeding of English Bulldogs was banned in [ 31 ]. Using anonymised veterinary clinical data from the VetCompass Programme [ 24 ], this study aimed to report the most commonly recorded disorders in English Bulldogs and to compare the odds of common disorders between English Bulldogs and all remaining dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK during after accounting for major confounding variables. Based on prior evidence of frequent health issues in the breed [ 10 ], the study hypothesised English Bulldogs would show more predispositions than protections among common disorders overall. The study also hypothesized that the disorders with the highest levels of predisposition in English Bulldogs are closely linked to the extreme conformation that defines the English Bulldog breed [ 8 ]. These results could assist breeders, veterinary practitioners and owners with a robust evidence base on the health of the wider general population of English Bulldogs to predict, prevent and manage key health and welfare opportunities for the breed. Methods The study population included all available dogs under primary veterinary care at clinics participating in the VetCompass Programme during .Dogs under veterinary care were defined as those with either a at least one electronic patient record EPR free-text clinical note, treatment or bodyweight recorded during or b at least one EPR recorded during both and .VetCompass collates anonymised EPR data from primary-care veterinary practices in the UK for epidemiological research [ 24 ]. Data fields available to VetCompass researchers include a unique animal identifier along with species, breed, date of birth, sex, neuter status, insurance status and bodyweight, and also clinical information from free-form text clinical notes, summary diagnosis terms [ 32 ] and treatment with relevant dates. A cross-sectional study design was used to estimate and compare the one-year period prevalence of the most commonly diagnosed disorders in a random sample of English Bulldogs and a random sample of all other dogs. Breed information entered by the participating practices was cleaned and mapped to a VetCompass breed list derived and extended from the VeNom Coding breed list [ 32 ]. Dogs recorded as English Bulldog were categorised as English Bulldog and dogs recorded with any other breed term were categorised as dogs that are not English Bulldogs. Neuter status was defined by the final available EPR neuter value and was combined with sex female entire, female neutered, male entire, male neutered. Adult bodyweight was defined as the mean of all bodyweight kg values recorded for each dog after reaching 18 months old. Mean adult bodyweight was reported overall and broken down by sex for all breeds with adult bodyweight available for at least dogs. Veterinary group attended was categorised as 1—5, based on the 5 practice groups involved in the study. Veterinary group describes aggregations of individual veterinary practices within consolidated larger consortia and were included in the current analysis to account for confounding effects that might have arisen from the owners' choice of individual practice to attend. The veterinary groups included in the current study were assigned a code during analysis to ensure anonymity and included practices that were distributed throughout the UK. Insurance status was categorised as insured or not insured as recorded by the final available EPR. The list of unique animal identification numbers for all dogs under veterinary care in was randomly ordered and the clinical records of a randomly selected subset of animals were reviewed manually in detail to extract the most definitive diagnoses recorded for all disorders that existed during [ 34 ]. Elective e. No distinction was made between pre-existing and incident disorder presentations. Disorders described within the clinical notes using presenting sign terms e. The extracted diagnosis terms were mapped to a dual hierarchy of diagnostic precision for analysis: specific-level precision and grouped-level precision as previously described [ 34 ]. Briefly, specific-level precision terms described the original extracted terms at the maximal diagnostic precision recorded within the clinical notes e. Grouped-level precision terms mapped the original diagnosis terms to a general level of diagnostic precision e. The sex-neuter status, age, adult bodyweight and insurance status for English Bulldogs and dogs that are not English Bulldogs under veterinary care during were described. One-year period prevalence values were reported separately for English Bulldogs and dogs that are not English Bulldogs to describe the probability of diagnosis at least once during .The final combined list of common disorders included the 30 most common disorders in English Bulldogs and the 30 most common disorders in dogs that are not English Bulldogs. Categorical data were summarized with number percent and continuous variables were summarised using median, interquartile range IQR and range. Multivariable modelling using binary logistic regression was used to report the odds of each disorder in English Bulldogs compared with dogs that are not English Bulldogs. A separate model was created for each specific-level and grouped-level disorder. Information theory was applied to generate a list of confounding variables that was consistently included alongside the breed variable in each model [ 36 , 37 ]. Confounding describes the mixing together of the effects from two or more variables on an outcome such as disorder occurrence [ 38 ]. Breed was an a priori variable of interest and was therefore included in all models. Results The study population of , dogs under veterinary care during in the UK included 8, English Bulldogs 0. Data completeness were breed .Descriptive results were reported on 2, English Bulldogs and 22, dogs that are not English Bulldogs Table 1. The median age of English Bulldogs 2. The median adult bodyweight of English Bulldogs .Consequently, understanding the development of conformation-related disease within the breed, and accurately documenting the disease burden and predispositions within the current breed population [ 6 ] are key to assessing and, if possible, redressing some of the main health issues in English Bulldogs. This evidence supports calls for urgent action to redefine the English Bulldog away from its current extreme conformation and instead to move the breed rapidly towards a moderate conformation on welfare grounds. The results of the current study support the study hypothesis that English Bulldogs show more predispositions than protections among common disorders overall. In line with prior evidence of frequent health issues in the breed [ 10 ], these current results support the previous assessments of poor health in English Bulldog populations dating back over a hundred years. More recently, Kennel Club surveys of English Bulldog mortality in and respectively reported median and mean ages of death of just over six years [ 48 , 49 ]. Analysis of mortality data from primary-care veterinary clinical records reported a median longevity of 7. Supporting a shorter lifespan overall in English Bulldogs, the current study reports the median age of English Bulldogs surveyed in 2. This could be partly explained by a population that skews towards young animals because of a growing popularity of the breed, as seen in steadily increasing Kennel Club registration figures over the last decade [ 21 ] and reported in primary-care veterinary practice [ 50 ]. However, given that only 9. Likewise, the disease predispositions reported in the current study for English Bulldogs show striking parallels to those previously attributed to the breed. For example, the disorder with the highest predisposition in the current study of English Bulldogs in was skin fold dermatitis, which was also the most frequently reported disease for Bulldogs in the BSAVA survey [ 20 ]. Similarly, the predisposition of the English Bulldog to prolapsed nictitating membrane gland and to entropion was recognised by veterinary ophthalmologists in [ 51 ]; these conditions were respectively the second and seventh highest disease predispositions in the current study of English Bulldogs in .Mandibular prognathism was the third highest predisposition of English Bulldogs in .Thus, the leading predispositions for disease in English Bulldogs, as determined by the current analysis of data, broadly correspond to disorders that have been long associated with the breed. This provides strong evidence supporting the validity of previous qualitative assessments of breed-related disease in English Bulldogs, but also revives the perennial question of why, since these diseases have been repeatedly documented as impairing Bulldog health for over a century, the breed nevertheless remains so commonly affected by these problems. In assessing which predispositions and protections to disease particularly differentiate English Bulldogs from the remaining general canine population, it is helpful to focus particularly on ultra-predispositions by breed: i. At the specific disorder level of analysis, the English Bulldog population in the current study showed ultra-predispositions to nine recorded disorders. Of these, four concerned diseases of the skin skin fold dermatitis, interdigital cyst, demodicosis and pododermatitis. These various dermatological conditions were necessarily differentiated by the different descriptors used by the originating primary care clinicians. When processing the data, each disorder was recorded once to the greatest possible level of clinical precision. However, these descriptors will inevitably potentially refer to similar or overlapping pathologies, and the certainty of the clinical diagnoses will not necessarily have been equally rigorous or precise in all cases. Therefore, it may be more justified to consider these linked and overlapping conditions at the grouped-level of skin disorders, where .These findings confirm that English Bulldogs carry substantially increased risk of skin disease compared with other dogs. While not all skin disease is directly related to exaggerated conformation, skin fold dermatitis, which by definition only occurs in folded skin, was the specific-level disorder to which English Bulldogs were most predisposed and showed a dramatically increased odds ratio of .Three ophthalmic conditions featured among the nine ultra-predispositions in English Bulldogs at the specific level of disorder: prolapsed nictitating membrane gland, keratoconjunctivitis sicca and entropion. A predisposition of English Bulldogs to entropion in-turned eyelids has been reported for over a hundred years [ 51 ]. This finding was confirmed by the current study, where 3. Entropion, like skin fold dermatitis, is commonly seen in brachycephalic breeds and is generally attributed to the excess facial skin that results from a foreshortened facial structure; hence, it is usually considered a conformation related disease [ 55 , 56 ]. Both prolapsed nictitating membrane gland and keratoconjunctivitis sicca were also reported in the current study as ultra-predispositions in English Bulldogs. A diagnosis of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland was .Yet, despite the greatly elevated odds ratio of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland in English Bulldogs, the 5. It may also reflect under-recording of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland in primary care clinical records. Consequently, dogs might be treated for this condition before sale or without the knowledge of primary care practices, potentially resulting in under-recording or under-diagnosis of this disorder in this study. Moreover, although several aetiopathological pathways are proposed for keratoconjunctivitis sicca, one possible cause is following the surgical treatment of a prolapsed nictitating membrane gland, particularly if the tissue is excised rather than replaced because the nictitating membrane gland contains secretory cells that contribute to lacrimal production [ 58 , 59 ]. Therefore, the ultra-predisposition to keratoconjunctivitis sicca noted in the current study may also reflect previous sub-optimal surgical treatment of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland. Thus, the ultra-predisposition of English Bulldogs to these two disorders in this study may be causally linked; further investigation of this association would inform future recommendations for the treatment of prolapsed nictitating membrane gland. The predisposition of English Bulldogs to BOAS is well documented [ 14 , 60 ], and is of sufficient clinical concern that The Kennel Club and the University of Cambridge have jointly launched a Respiratory Function Grading Scheme to facilitate selective breeding away from this condition in English Bulldogs and other brachycephalic breeds [ 61 ]. In the current study, despite a striking odds ratio of .While it is possible that this reflects biological difference between surveyed populations in different studies, it is much more likely that this discrepancy is chiefly due to normalisation of the condition in primary care practice [ 63 ]. Mandibular prognathism constitutes a different type of ultra-predisposition in the English Bulldog population surveyed and raises the thorny question of why a conformation that would be considered a serious health issue in one dog breed can be actively selected as a desirable trait in another. Although mandibular prognathism was the third highest predisposition recorded in the current study, with .English Bulldogs showed predispositions for .In comparison, French Bulldogs showed predispositions for .These results provide strong evidence supporting substantially poorer overall health in English Bulldogs and French Bulldogs compared to Labrador Retrievers and Staffordshire Bull Terriers. Although dogs had long been divided into loosely-recognised types, the concept of clearly differentiated and strictly delineated breeds was an invention of the Victorian era [ 2 ]. In consequence, the modern breeds that we know today can be ranked along a spectrum from mild to extreme conformational exaggeration, ranging from canine-typical mild conformational exaggeration to canine-divergent severe conformational exaggeration [ 13 , 14 ]. The combined proportion of predispositions and protections to disease within a breed could be used as a measure of overall health divergence between that breed and the mainstream canine population. Using this measure, English Bulldogs showed health divergence from other dogs for .French Bulldogs showed a similarly high level of health divergence, differing in .In comparison, Labrador Retrievers differed from other dogs for .The two Bulldog breeds with extreme brachycephaly thus both showed notably higher predispositions to disease as well as more disease divergence from other dogs than either Labrador Retrievers or Staffordshire Bull Terriers, although predispositions were relatively higher among English Bulldogs and protections among French Bulldogs. In contrast, neither Labrador Retrievers nor Staffordshire Bull Terriers showed any ultra-predispositions to disease at all, with their highest predispositions being an odds ratio of 2. Overall, therefore, these measures of disease predispositions, divergences and ultra-predispositions seen in English Bulldogs reveal a worrying story of a breed with more disease predispositions than other dogs, which differs widely from other dogs in their patterns of disease and is characterised by several ultra-predispositions to disease. With many of these ultra-predispositions to disease in the English Bulldog being linked to their characteristic extreme physical features, these results broadly confirm an unchanging link between exaggerated conformation and disease first flagged as a concern over a century ago [ 3 ]. All breeds, by definition, are different in some ways from the average for the canine population and therefore are likely to show some breed predispositions to, and protections from, disease [ 6 , 8 ]. It is also surprising that a breed with a high prevalence of many other descriptors for skin disease has an apparent protection for pruritus: perhaps this descriptor was subsumed within other more clinically precise descriptors, such as dermatitis or atopic dermatitis, and hence appears artefactually low. It may be that the recorded protection for periodontal disease and dental disorder is linked to the normalisation phenomena described above, but this conclusion is speculative. Other apparent protections for heart murmur and lipoma may indicate true disease protections in the breed, which could be explored in future studies. Over recent years, The Kennel Club has made concerted efforts to alleviate drivers for extreme conformation from the show-ring. Moreover, The Kennel Club breed standard for the English Bulldog has undergone iterative revisions over recent decades, intended to modify its wording to encourage the selection of dogs towards less extreme conformation [ 8 ]. Given that only a third of UK dogs are estimated to be registered with The Kennel Club [ 21 ]; and that even among this registered subset only a very small proportion are specifically bred for the show-ring [ 75 ], the impact of these measures on the general population of English Bulldogs is likely to be minimal. Although show-ring practices have undoubtedly had a profound historical influence in determining the shape of the modern English Bulldog [ 3 ], and most dogs described as English Bulldogs today will ultimately be descended from dogs bred for the show-ring in the past, it is easy to overstate the current significance of the show world and Kennel Club breed standard among English Bulldog breeders. While breed standard modifications are to be welcomed, they directly drive change only in the show population, and even then only if judges abide by them [ 76 ]. The show Bulldog community argues that its enthusiasts now discourage ultra-extreme conformation and that judges are instructed not to award prizes to dogs with obvious physical compromise. Further research is needed to investigate the social factors and local subcultures that drive and differentiate these breeding priorities, and how best to encourage behavioural change in each group. The current study had some limitations in addition to those previously reported for the application of primary care veterinary data for canine research [ 39 , 77 ]. This study relied on the breed identifications recorded on veterinary practice databases. The English Bulldogs in the current study included dogs registered with The Kennel Club as well those that are not. The study dogs are therefore likely to show a range of conformations, ranging from ultra-extreme to relatively moderate, that are consistent with our current acceptance of what constitutes an English Bulldog. Disorder risk for English Bulldogs was compared against all remaining dogs that were not English Bulldogs. Given that .This may have led to a masking effect for disorders linked to the brachycephalic conformation in the current study and suggests that the true levels of predisposition to disorders linked to brachycephaly in the English Bulldog could be much higher than reported here. Future work could include prospective cohort studies that compare disorder predisposition between English Bulldogs with moderate conformation and English Bulldogs with extreme conformation to evaluate potential welfare gains from conformational change within the breed. Repeating the current study design at defined intervals could also monitor real-world changes in the health of the English Bulldog over time following efforts by UK national groups such as the Brachycephalic Working Group [ 27 ]. Conclusions In providing further evidence that English Bulldogs experience unusually high levels of disease and show multiple predispositions and ultra-predispositions to disease, much of which is intrinsically related to their conformation, this study broadly confirms long-standing assertions that the health and welfare of English Bulldog is heavily compromised. Yet, despite extensive evidence and wide dissemination of the health issues and their serious negative welfare impacts for these dogs, it seems that many prospective owners are still not discouraged from English Bulldog ownership [ 41 , 42 ]. Members Area Buying a Puppy First of all, before buying a puppy, research the breed thoroughly, there are lots of books published about owning bulldogs check out our library and there is a wealth of information on many individual websites. Be sure that the character and the lifestyle you lead matches up to owning a Bulldog, whose breed characteristics are a companion dog that thrives on human company, sleeping a lot is how most people view the breed but in reality a young Bulldog is every bit as active and boisterous as any breed of puppy. If left alone for long periods it can be destructive out of boredom! You'll find some good resources on our Publication page but also read the articles below. The best and recommended way is to look for the secretary of your local bulldog club on this site www. Enquire when their next shows are and go to see a show. There are two main types of show where you may meet some breeders. Open shows where the atmosphere is very informal, and Championship Shows where the dogs have serious winning potential and these are very competitive. Once there you can watch the dogs and speak to the many breeders around some of whom may be expecting a litter or have one at home. Expect to be quizzed as most caring breeders are very particular to which homes their puppies are sold. Read all you can about the breed and try to buy from someone who comes highly recommended. Reputable breeders do not have to advertise so you will not find them in the pages of the local newspaper or bargain pages, you will probably have to travel and you will probably have to wait. You are purchasing a member of your family, hopefully for the next 9 years [average] so a few months wait for the right dog will be worth it. See the puppy with its mother and its litter mates. Dog or Bitch? Things to consider before you choose: If you are thinking of showing your pet it is wise to start with a very good pedigree bitch as there are no guarantees with this breed that at 9 weeks a future show winner can be picked, a sound healthy bitch can be bred from in the future if she doesn't quite make it as a show dog. Bitches are not as impressive as dogs but if you purchase a dog and he doesn't make it in the show ring you can't move on from him without a further purchase. If, however, you want a pet, a dog can be the most faithful loving companion you could have. Bitches have seasons and this can be messy and if you have another male dog it can mean separating them for 3 weeks twice a year or spaying, this can be difficult. They carry on having seasons every 6 months for life. It is worth thinking carefully before you decide to buy a puppy. There should be no difference in the price of a dog or bitch unlike some other breeds which generally charge more for bitches. Breeding Terms Some breeders are selling bitches with breeding contracts, some of these may work out fine but if you agree to this there are proper legal forms from the Kennel Club where the terms and arrangements are laid out and signed for at the time of purchase. Do not enter into any verbal agreements not covered by these forms as in 15 months when the breeder will want you to breed your bitch you may have forgotten or disagree the terms. This can be a very stressful time and involve solicitors if you do not have the original agreement in writing. Many enemies are made in the dog world over this matter. Paperwork The pedigree is just the family tree; you need a Kennel Club registered document, make sure you see it. Ask if the puppy is being sold using a Breed Council Puppy Contract. Vet Check Take your new puppy to your own vet within 48 hours of purchasing it and have it health checked, inform the breeder immediately if there are any problems. It is advisable that your new puppy has already received its first vaccination before it leaves the breeder where it should have already been checked for general health. Join your local Bulldog Club you will receive independent help and advice if you run into problems and you will make new friends who share your love of this wonderful breed.Important Information When you buy a pedigree puppy you need and are entitled to be given the Kennel Club Registration Document by the seller which ensures the details of the puppies parents are verified at the Kennel Club. It is, at present, a green document with the Kennel Club insignia on it. As a pet it may not seem important but cross bred puppies are often sold as pedigree, which really is only the 'Family Tree' All pedigree breeds of dog have certain breed specific problems, responsible breeders are aware of these and will hopefully try to breed to minimise the problems by having their breeding stock checked by a veterinarian before breeding puppies. However with the best care possible sometimes things crop up from the ancestors so all we can do is our best with what we can see. The mother of the puppies and the ancestors will have a huge input too!! The utmost importance is the temperament of the mother and the general attitude of the puppy. Bulldog mums are very protective of their tiny defenceless puppies but by the time the puppies are ready to sell she should be outgoing and friendly towards you. A properly socialised puppy should, after first weighing you up, be approachable and keen to play and be petted by you. At this age if they are not sleeping or eating they are chewing, nipping in play, this is normal and can be quite boisterous, a toy or chew to bite should be offered in place of your hand or feet as this behaviour on skin has to be curbed. Bulldog puppies are usually sold at weeks of age. They should have received their first immunisation, been examined by a veterinarian and been micro chipped. The breeder should offer you a puppy contract on which should be detailed advice on feeding, worming and general problems in the breed. The pedigree family tree of the dog and its registration at the Kennel Club should be available for inspection. Characteristics to look for: Wide Open Nostrils, this will enable better breathing and reduce much of the noisy breathing bulldogs have bad press about. A small nose roll or a split one is preferable. Heavy nose rolls and folds all increase the risk of skin problems as bacteria grows in sweaty folds, big nose rolls look cute but can become infected, they requires daily care as the puppy becomes an adult. However even large nose rolls can reduce as the puppy grows. Watch the bulldog run in the garden. It should move freely and not be unduly breathless. This may produce problems later in life such as infection as it is difficult to clean under a tight tail. The ideal is a straight tail. Eye problems are quite common in the breed. Beware of the puppy that blinks a lot or has heavy tear stains at weeks although the staining may be aggravated by sweating. The construction of the puppy should be nicely balanced with a good neck length [for breathing] and a back of moderate length. As they approach 5 months of age, they should be showing some shape, active puppies become more muscular and less flabby which will be better for their health. Big framed bulldogs does not mean obese so weight guides are all in proportion to the skeleton of the dog in question, if the mother is large there is a possibility that the puppy will be of good size when full grown. Depending on why you are buying a dog should decide whether you buy a dog or bitch puppy. If you want to start showing, buy the best possible bitch with as good a pedigree as you can find. Study the bulldog standard and learn what the show ring requires. If you buy a promising dog and he does not turn out you must make another purchase whereas with a bitch you have the chance to breed something better. For a pet, one cannot beat the male bulldog. He will be more impressive to look at as the breed characteristics of males mean their heads are larger and they are extremely faithful loving and companionable. You need to see its official registration and have the dog signed over to you. His chipped and comes with a cage, bed, bowels n stand, lead, harness, training lead, toys, paw n wrinkle cream, jabs records. .Read More Olde English bulldogge Bromsgrove, Worcestershire B61 8SH Hi all so unfortunately we are having to rehome our beautiful girl we rehomed her ourselves due to not getting on with the owners other dogs we have now realised she is not good at all with younger ch.Read More Beautiful kc registered English bulldog puppies Weoley castle, West Midlands B29 5LA Beautiful English bulldog puppies looking for their forever homes We have 5 girls and 2 boy left they are fully health checked, microchipped, Flea and dewormed and had their first injection get second.Read More 10 week englsish bulldog Swanssa, Swansea DA2 6LL Beautiful chocolate and tan engliah bulldog her name is coco brought up in family home she has had first injection and has been microchipped we have kc paperwork and she uses puppy pads please only en.Read More English bulldog puppies Birmingham, West Midlands B98 9AE We are proud to announce our loverly bitch has gave birth to 7 outstanding puppies 5 boys and 2girls all outstanding puppies mum is our loving family pet and dad is a stud from a friend of mine both a.Fully vaccinated and microchipped, wormed and flead. Read More British bulldog puppies kc registered ready 13th may Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire ST6 8JU Stunning chunky British bulldog puppies ready for there forever loving homes 13th may Both mum and dad are fantastic family pets Puppies will be Kc registered Micro chipped Wormed to date and flea tre.Read More.