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How often you should feed a German Shepherd puppy depends on their age and their activity level. Many owners also want to know when they can switch to adult food formulas for their German Shepherd puppies. Switch your GSD puppy to adult food when they are around 12 to 18 months old. Puppies can begin adult kibble when they are approximately 80 percent of their adult weight. This usually occurs around 8 to 10 months of age, but you can safely feed puppy food up to 18 months old as long as they are not putting on excess weight too quickly. If you want to know what to feed a German Shepherd puppy, keep reading. Finding the best food to feed your German Shepherd puppy is overwhelming at times. This means choosing what to feed a German Shepherd puppy is even more serious and intimidating! Follow this feeding guide when you need to know what to feed German Shepherd puppies. I understand! The following dog foods are all recommended for large breed puppies and meet and exceed regulated nutritional standards. Feeding a high-quality kibble from a name-brand company that uses feeding trials ensures the best quality and nutrition. Here are some of the best German Shepherd puppy foods that are research-backed. Packed with nutrients to help limit inflammation of the joints and uses fresh ingredients. Easily digestible formula for puppies prone to allergies and sensitive stomachs. Rich aroma with DHA fish oil to entice puppies to finish every last bite while giving shine to their coats. The better the food, the healthier your pup will be inside and out. Cheaper GSD puppy food lacks quality proteins that are essential for your working breed dog. Adding too much weight to your German Shepherd too soon can cause lifelong joint issues that are painful to your pet and expensive on your wallet. Most GSDs are healthy and fit on commercial dog foods that are high quality. These balanced formulas keep their bones and muscles strong throughout their growing periods and can ward off later joint issues, a common breed problem, as they mature. There is a greater demand for quality nutrition during the early growth stage. For these reasons, you must feed high-quality food. Now, consider what to feed a German Shepherd puppy based on their age. These feeding charts and guides will help keep your new companion growing strong and athletic. Tiny portions of canned, wet foods are introduced. Meals per day: 4 or more Puppies should stay with their mom for to keep them healthy. Nutrition Warning! At 8-weeks-old a GSD pup is eating more solid foods and develops a better appetite for kibble and other foods. Add in only a couple of small spoonfuls of canned plain pumpkin, unsweetened Greek yogurt, or cooked oatmeal to entice your pup to eat. Meals per day: 4 Week-Old Puppy Continue feeding the same as the 8-week-old diet. Treats are not only enjoyable for your German Shepherd, but help you to eneterain and build a positive relationship with him. Be sure to keep their zoomies under control by playing plenty of fun German Shepherd games for puppies. Meals per day: 4 Week-Old Puppy Continue to feed the kibble. Watch for excessive weight gain during this growth time as their bones cannot take extra weight! Too much weight gain too quickly can cause joint issues as an adult and prevent healthy development. Use their mental energy to help keep them more relaxed throughout the day by playing brain-boosting mind games for German Shepherd puppies. Meals per day: 3 to 4 Week-Old Puppy Keep your puppy trim and athletic by monitoring how much you feed your puppy and their body condition. You can write how much they eat and track this over time, and adjust how much your feed your German Shepherd puppy to keep them at a healthy weight. Try using fresh, raw, cut-up pieces of carrots as healthy treats or small, deseeded cubes of fresh apple as part of their training treats. Keep your eyes open for a growth spurt about to begin! Meals per day: 3 Week-Old Puppy Around 4 months old, you might notice your puppy finish their meal quickly and look for more food. Be sure to watch how many treats you give them throughout the day. You can do this by holding them safely in your arms and weighing them with you on the scale. Then, place them on the floor and step onto the scale without them to weigh yourself. Remember, around 16 to weeks old your German Shepherd puppy begins to rapidly grow. Instead, when looking overhead at your puppy their waist should look trim and not rounded outwards. German Shepherd puppies should appear sleek in their waistline. Meals per day: 3 Week And Older Puppy Continue to feed your German Shepherd puppy dry kibble with a small amount of healthy foods mixed in. You can lessen the healthy food you mix in gradually if you prefer. But, even as adults, German Shepherds love a bit of tasty toppers on their kibble. Around a year old, begin feeding your German Shepherd puppy 2 meals a day. Two meals, one in the morning and evening, are not only safer but also provide your German Shepherd with sustained energy to fuel their high-energy lifestyle. You can create a positive meal time by using the following tips: Always offer fresh water during their meal times. Keep the area where they eat their food in calm and out of the way of the family hustle and bustle. I found sitting with a book reading, just keeping my GSD puppy company, encouraged my dog to eat their meals while giving us time to quietly bond. Feed your German Shepherd at the same time everyday. The best time to feed a German Shepherd puppy is in the morning, before you leave for the day, and in the evening, about 2 hours before you put your dog to bed. Allow them to potty after eating to ensure their comfort. Your dog also needs to eat at other times of the day for their health and growth. How much you should feed a German Shepherd puppy really depends on a number of factors. Your GSD pup should eat enough to maintain their growth and energy, while not carrying any extra fat. Every dog is different. Keep in mind the number of calories in the kibble, which varies from manufacturer to manufacturer. Each puppy food company has a different amount of calories and size of the kibble. Here are a few things that might affect how much your German Shepherd puppy should eat. The more active a German Shepherd puppy is, the more calories he needs to eat to replace lost energy. For example, puppies need nearly twice the amount of calories as compared to adults. And older or senior German Shepherds who are less active need less food. Health Maintaining a healthy weight is essential to feeding your German Shepherd. Simply put, you can prevent some medical conditions and health problems by monitoring their waistlines. Instead follow the healthy way to bulk up a German Shepherd. To see if your German Shepherd is at the right weight you can find the average weight depending on their age. Shares German Shepherds are graceful, obedient, and loyal dogs with specific nutritional needs. Following a German Shepherd puppy feeding chart will enable you to track the amount of food your puppy is eating as they grow. There are varieties of foods available in the market and most of them come with guidelines at the back of the packaging showing you how much to feed a German Shepherd puppy. This article will cover different types of diets available and the specific nutritional needs of your German shepherd. It will also help you know what to do to ensure that your GSD gets nutritious and balanced food for every stage of their life. German Shepherd Puppy Feeding Chart There are three aspects of this German Shepherd puppy feeding chart, namely the German shepherd feeding amount, feeding frequency, and mealtime lengths. It is important to find out the appropriate feeding amount, frequency, and length for your German shepherd without leaving out one of them. That way, you can accurately find out the best way to feed your dog. Overall, there are four ranges that you need to keep in mind. An active dog may require a bit more than the numbers in this list, and an inactive dog will need a slightly less amount. But this guide can act as a solid benchmark. A puppy will need to eat more because they are growing very quickly. Talk to your vet about how much exactly so you keep them healthy and happy. Make sure your German Shepherd has access to fresh, clean water all day. When you take your dog for a walk make sure to bring along some extra water in a collapsible bowl. If they get tired on the way or it gets very hot, this can save their life. So for example, if your dog is 60lbs they should eat between lbs of food in one day. If you notice your dog is losing weight, add more calories to its meal size. However, there are other considerations on how much to feed a German shepherd puppy per day. You might want to consider avoiding meals right before bedtime. Let them digest their food first before they go to sleep. Understanding German Shepherd Puppy Nutritional Needs All dogs require nutritious, satisfying, and healthy food and every breed have their special diet. For maximum energy and health, there are factors to consider when deciding what to feed your German Shepherd: Size considerations- the AKC breed standard says that a German Shepherd can go to 26 inches tall at the shoulder. Females can be around 49 to 71 pounds while Males can be around 66 to 88 pounds. This means that they have a big appetite hence it is good to find quality food for them. They grow pretty fast hence they need specific nutrients for specific stages. Activity level- German shepherds are muscular, active, and agile which contributes to higher caloric needs to be complemented by feeding them a high-quality diet. Health consideration- GSDs are prone to many diseases hence a healthy diet will prevent problems. For example, arthritis that is caused by hip and elbow dysplasia can be mitigated through an excellent diet. Ensure that your GSD diet contains proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. How long does it take for your dog to be full? Is your dog still hungry after eating his portion? German shepherds normally take anywhere from 10 minutes to 15 minutes to finish the meal, given that you followed the proper feeding guidelines properly. If your dog shows signs of slow eating, we recommend sending them to your vet. If you think your dog is already full before finishing his portion, there is no problem. However, if your dog is still hungry after finishing the meal, consider sending him to your vet. This is because this can be a sign of a serious health issue involving their digestive system. They encourage the puppy to chew hence preventing periodontal diseases or tartar. Kibble is less expensive to buy and can stay fresh for longer. See also German Shepherd Gestation Period And Pregnancy Wet food is also essential for puppies because they allow puppies to feel fuller with less food. If your GSD need to shed a few pounds, wet food is a good way to reduce their caloric intake. Wet food is easier to digest, hence they are good for German shepherds with sensitive stomachs. Wet food is appetizing and keeps the puppy hydrated. You need to understand why your puppy cannot eat because it will help you determine the way to deal with the issue. There is no need to worry if the puppy lost appetite shortly and goes back to normal eating without any sign of illness. If the puppy loses appetite and takes a few days without improvement, take your puppy to the vet to find the problem because your dog might be sick. If the vet finds that the puppy is sick, they may suggest a special diet that will boost their immunity and give them extra nutrients to better their recovery. The puppy may have stopped eating because of behavioral issues; therefore, you may need to feed them same time to get a routine. Treats and human food that is given to the puppy may need to be reduced and also you can try different kinds of food. The German shepherd is a medium dog breed according to the AKC. Therefore, free-feeding is not a good idea. For the German shepherds, feeding schedules work better. If the puppies are free-fed the puppy may eat the leftover at any time even when they are not hungry. Sticking to a feeding routine help the puppy to stay healthy and prevent obesity. When you have a schedule, managing their weight and house training will improve. The puppy usually relieves themselves around 15 minutes after eating or drinking, therefore, when they feed at the same time every day and are taken outside after a while, accidents will be minimized. A raw diet is good for German shepherds. A raw diet help improves vitality and energy. The puppy gets healthy white teeth with an increased lifespan and reduced shedding as well as a stronger immune system. Raw meat is a great source of protein and an optimal diet. It is like keto to humans because it allows the puppy to reach their total capacity and good health. Dogs are naturally carnivorous, hence raw diet aligns with their natural needs. However, you should speak to your vet before putting your puppy on a raw food diet. The majority of commercially available kibble food is balanced and complete, and of high quality for your German shepherd puppy. Human supplements often contain harmful substances to animals and are unregulated or minimally effective. Therefore, never give human supplements to your German shepherd puppy. But they can eat small amounts of cooked chicken or turkey, plain cooked sweet potatoes or carrots, plain yogurt, and small amounts of fruits like apples or bananas without getting sick. Talk to a vet for advice on how to feed your German Shepherd puppy a healthy and balanced diet. These include chocolate, fatty foods, coffee, alcohol, chives, avocado, onions, nuts, grapes and raisins, garlic, raw or undercooked meat, and bones. These foods can cause a wide range of health problems, from stomachaches to more serious problems like pancreatitis or kidney failure. Some foods that people eat may have a lot of sodium or sugar, which can also be bad for dogs. How much food to give an older German Shepherd will depend on their needs and how much they move around. But as dogs get older, they tend to slow down and may need less food to stay at a healthy weight. As a general rule, an older German Shepherd needs about 2 to 3 cups of food per day, which should be divided between two meals. A German Shepherd that is getting older should eat high-quality senior dog food that is made for their age and size. Senior dogs might also benefit from getting smaller meals more often. If your German Shepherd puppy seems to always be hungry, you should look at what they eat and how often they eat. Make sure they eat enough for their age, weight, and level of activity. Puppies grow quickly and need more calories than adult dogs, so it is possible that they are not getting enough food. Also, make sure you feed them high-quality puppy food that is right for their age and size. If you are worried about how hungry they are or how much they weigh, you should talk to a vet to rule out any health problems and make a plan for feeding them. The amount of dry food you should feed your German Shepherd will depend on several factors, including their age, weight, and activity level. Puppies: Feed times the recommended amount on the food label. Adult dogs: Feed times the recommended amount on the food label. Active dogs: Feed times the recommended amount on the food label. Senior dogs: Feed times the recommended amount on the food label. If the dog is obviously overweight or underweight, adjust accordingly. If you can feel most of the ribs without squeezing your fingers in between them — try 1 cup per day. This is a decent starting point for a growing large breed puppy that needs the extra calories to grow big and strong. If you can feel most of the ribs AND see its waist — try 3 cups per day. This is perfect for an adult German Shepherd which needs extra calories due to being very active. With this amount, it will be able to maintain its weight, but not gain any extra fat. If you can feel all the ribs and see their waist — try 3. This is a good amount for a very active German Shepherd which needs extra calories to maintain a healthy weight. This should be sufficient for an adult German Shepherd which is quite active. If you can feel all the ribs and see their waist — try 5 cups per day. This is a good amount for an extremely active German Shepherd which needs extra calories to maintain lean muscle mass. For example, when my dog was a puppy, he would feel all ribs and see his waist when eating 2 cups of food per day. However, as he got older and larger, I had to increase the amount — even though I could still feel most of the ribs! He maintained around .Although there are lots of opinions on how much food your shepherds needs, these guidelines work for me and my German Shepherds. Everyone is different though, so you will have to adjust accordingly if necessary — this guide should help you until you find the ideal amount. If your dog is a very active one it may need more food depending on its activity level. Always be sure to give plenty of water since dry kibble can dehydrate the animal over time. However, this amount will vary depending on the size, age, and activity level of your dog. Puppies and young dogs, for example, generally need more water than adult German Shepherds. And working dogs or those who exercise frequently may require even more. This is because they can easily hydrate themselves if given free access to water. However, you still need to remember some things. For example, take note that your dog will need to drink 6 ounces of water per day for every 3. Depending on the temperature and activeness, this amount can increase. Lastly, make sure you take extra care in providing water access to your German shepherd. The most preferable way is to fill a bowl with a moderate amount of water, not too much. The feeding amount, frequency, length, and water requirements can always be changed. If you have no time to visit your vet, the following topic may help you. How Much Should A 1-year-old German Shepherd Eat A 1-year-old German Shepherd should eat about two and a half to three cups of food each day, broken up into two or three meals. Pointers for Feeding German Shepherds Improper feeding practices can lead to serious health problems for German shepherds. An owner is responsible for taking into consideration the age and weight of a German shepherd before feeding them. When feeding a german shepherd puppy that is four to six months old, you must give them two meals a day that comprises around eight ounces and five ounces. When feeding a German shepherd puppy that is between seven and twelve months old, the meal amounts should be increased to ten ounces for each meal. This amount should be split into three smaller meals. This is regardless of whether they are active or not. Yep, German shepherds can gain weight regardless of whether they exercise or not. If you think your dog is gaining too much weight, you can split their daily calories into four or five smaller meals. Some people prefer using dry dog food, while others would choose canned dog food. Whatever you choose for your German shepherd is usually okay, but canned food tends to contain more moisture than dry food which may lead to bladder stones in certain dogs. However, when it comes to the amount of dog food you feed your German shepherd, canned food leads to more obesity than dry food. If your German shepherds are over five years old, you must give them an extra meal. This additional meal should comprise around four ounces of food so they can easily digest it during their older age. When feeding a German shepherd puppy, you must know how to correctly measure their food amount. Be accurate when following the proper measurements; otherwise, it could lead to your dog gaining too much weight. Use measuring cups that are specifically made for dry food. If you use any other type of measuring device, it might lead to your dog eating too much or too little food. You must not feed your German shepherd until they are full, but allow them to eat until they are slightly satiated. Do not serve unlimited food; give them about two to three cups of food per day. If you are unsure whether or not your German shepherd is obese, check its waistline. If they have a thick waist and their stomach looks like a sphere, then that is a clear sign that your German shepherd is obese. Never let them finish their meal if they are still hungry; otherwise, you will encourage them to gorge on their food. Your German shepherd must always have access to fresh clean water, so you should ensure they can drink it whenever necessary. Feeding Guidelines by Age Before proceeding with the following points, remember that age is not the only determining factor in a German shepherd feeding chart. Make sure to consider all the content in this blog post as well. It is recommended that you slowly let them adapt first. This can be their regular food from now on. This includes fruits, bones, and more. You should also avoid giving them your leftovers. However, they will need time to adapt. You should also consider feeding your German shepherd foods that can be gnawed and chewed. This is so they can develop their jaws, teeth, and gums. This will result in less feeding amount and frequency. Feeding Guidelines by Weight German shepherds can be of different weight ranges. An average weighted German shepherd 35 kilograms will then need calories per day. This only applies to German shepherds that do not exercise or are inactive. Active German Shepherds: In the case of active German shepherds that exercise regularly, every 1 kilogram equals 55 calories per day. So an average weighted German shepherd will require calories per day to be able to function properly. Take note, however, that this calculation may be affected if the German shepherd has a health disorder concerned with metabolism or digestion. German Shepherd Puppies vs. Adults Guidelines Our last topic involves the difference between a puppy and an adult. The following are some of the facts that recent studies have proven: Puppies have higher energy levels than adults. This means they need to eat more than adult German shepherds. German shepherds will need higher protein and fat content at an early age. The amount of fat and protein will decrease as they grow older. Puppies cannot tolerate too many nutrients. Ingesting extra minerals and vitamins may lead to serious health disorders. Meanwhile, adults are only risking being overweight when taking in more than intended. German Shepherds usually have a good appetite and can eat a lot, especially when they are young and growing. But their food intake should be balanced and right for their age, weight, and level of activity to keep them from getting too much food and getting fat. As they age, they should usually eat less quickly. Most of the time, bones that have been cooked and ground up completely may be safe to eat. Instead, give them dog-made chew toys or treats. Can German Shepherds Be Vegetarians? Since German Shepherds consume meat, it follows that they must consume a significant amount of animal protein in order to get all of the necessary nutrients. Although while it is feasible to offer a dog a vegetarian or vegan diet, owners of German Shepherds should avoid doing so since it increases the likelihood that their dogs will not get all of the nutrients that they need. After talking about the feeding amount, frequency, and lengths of a German shepherd, you can now easily plan how much, how many times, and how long you feed your dog. You even learned how to hydrate your German shepherd the proper way. Lastly, we talked about the difference between a puppy and an adult in terms of feeding. Peter My name is Peter and I am a dog lover. I have two German Shepherd dogs, one of which is called Biscuit because his coat is very light with brown patches. My wife and I moved from the UK to Ohio where we now live with our two daughters. We love squash on weekends and following the English Premier League closely! Previous Article. So, how many times a day should you feed your German Shepherd? German Shepherds should be fed at least twice a day. Vets recommend two smaller meals instead of one large meal for healthy digestion and energy. For puppies, feed 4 meals a day up to three months old, then 3 meals a day up to six months old, before finally reducing to 2 meals a day. It is essential to stick to food schedules that are consistent for the long-term health of your German Shepherd, especially as the breed is prone to the life-threatening condition, Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus GDV , commonly known as bloat. This article will cover how often to feed a German Shepherd whether puppy or adult and how much to give your dog to keep him healthy and happy. Hey there! As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. We may also earn commissions if you purchase products from other retailers after clicking on a link from our site. My German Shepherd Willow eating her meal Hey! As a working breed raised to herd and protect sheep, they are typically energetic, enjoy physical activity, and love having a job to do. Due to their dynamic character, they demand a high-energy diet. However, as large, deep-chested dogs, they are one of the breeds prone to bloat GDV , and vets advise against feeding one large meal a day. Twice per day is the standard, with a good few hours in between, as it allows your GSD to eat and digest his food properly. German Shepherds, like most dogs, work well when fed on a schedule. I absolutely agree with this, especially as the German Shepherd is susceptible to a sensitive stomach and is known to have more digestive problems than other breeds. However, if you have any concerns, you should speak to your vet. If you have a high-energy or working German Shepherd, such as a guard dog, assistance dog, or Police or Military dog that gets a lot of exercise, you may consider feeding little and often to prevent hunger. German Shepherd Puppy Feeding Schedule German Shepherd puppies will require more frequent feedings as they expend far more energy and have smaller stomachs to hold their food. You should feed a German Shepherd puppy four meals a day between 6 and 12 weeks old. Puppies aged between 12 and 24 weeks should have three meals a day, and from 24 weeks onwards, German Shepherd puppies should be fed twice per day. Age of Puppy. Time Zones puppy feeding schedule and recomendation Prior to weaning our German shepherd puppies, they would have obtain most of their nutritional needs from their mother's milk. By the time our puppies are ready to move into their new home, they will be fully weaned on to solid foods. The puppy is then entirely dependent on his new owner, to provide a fully balanced diet that will meet all of his nutritional requirements. All puppies thrive on the same basic nutrients as adult dogs, but due to their rapid growth rate, these nutrients are needed in proportionately larger quantities. Similar to human babies, puppies have small stomachs, so they need to be fed little portions but often. German shepherd puppies grow very rapidly in the early stages of their development. A German shepherd dog will reach about half their adult weight by five or six months of age. However, there is a wide variation in adult body weight between different breeds, and dogs mature at different rates, since this article is focus on the German shepherd puppy, we will focus at that. German shepherd puppies, in particular, which are most affected by the feeding regimen - as they are growing rapidly, these puppies are prone to disturbances in their skeletal development. It is unwise to overfeed such dogs at this stage in an attempt to obtain the maximum possible rate of growth. A puppy needs between two and four times as much energy as an adult of the same size - growing is an energetic business! They must have more protein than adults - this must contain all the right building blocks of the protein amino acids for growth, and they need just the right amount of minerals for healthy bones and teeth. Puppies therefore have to eat large amounts of food in relation to their body weight, but their stomachs have only a small capacity. To compensate for this, a puppy needs to be fed several small meals a day. It also helps if his diet is designed to meet a number of useful criteria: the food should be concentrated to ensure an adequate intake of nutrients before his stomach is full; The food should be easily digested to maximize its nutritive value; the diet must be balanced to provide the right amount of nutrients to meet the puppy's particular needs; and it should also be tasty so that he will eat it. Devising an acceptable nutritionally balanced diet for growth is thus a very complex exercise. Fortunately, feeding your puppy need not be as complicated as it sounds. Diets, which are specially formulated for growth, take all the guesswork out of rearing a healthy puppy and provide a balanced and concentrated diet, which he will enjoy and thrive. For a normal, healthy German shepherd puppy there is no need to use supplements. In some ways this could be harmful. If you do decide to use a supplement please consult your veterinarian. The feeding schedule of your puppy will depend greatly on his age and individual characteristics, until they are about four months old. Feeding can then be reduced to two times a day until six months of age. You can offer your puppy his daily food allowance in two separate meals. You can feed an adult diet from 14 months of age Since all puppies are individuals, some may need more and some less than the indicated amounts. Your puppy's condition is the best guide of whether you are feeding the correct amount. By recording his weight on a regular basis you will be able to check his growing at a healthy rate, appropriate to his breed. You can then make adjustments to avoid him becoming under - or overweight. Generally, a puppy should be allowed 10 to 15 minutes to eat at each mealtime. After then discard any uneaten food. Your puppy should have his own feeding and water bowls and should be kept clean, separate from the family's dishes. Provide fresh water daily If you notice that your puppy is excessively thirsty and often, you should consult your veterinarian. Note: When puppies come from a kennel environment "outside living", to a family house, most often they will show signs of panting and thirst. This is normal because they will be hot with-in. In few days they should adjust in being indoors. The "puppy" feeding schedule is a guideline for our German shepherd puppies. A puppy should be kept lean during 4 to 8 months of age rapid growth phase , BUT they should not appear thin. You should be able to feel the rib cage and the back bone, but not see them. Looking down on the dog, there should be a slight indentation between the end of the rib cage and the hip bones. If you have questions or comments that you would like to share, please EMAIL US Please do not use our website to attempt to diagnose or treat your pet. The consultation with your veterinarian is the best source of health advice for your individual pet. You should not rely, on the veterinary advice or any other information provided on this site for the diagnosis or treatment of any specific condition. You should always consult your own veterinarian for specific advice concerning the medical condition or general treatment of your pet. Growth and weight The German Shepherd puppy is a popular addition to many households. Sometimes called the Alsatian puppy, the German Shepherd was initially developed for herding and now commonly used as a working dog or pet. This is your guide to providing all the nutrients your new puppy needs. When Your Puppy Comes Home Although they look pretty sturdy at eight weeks old, German Shepherd puppies are vulnerable to tummy upsets when they arrive at a new home. To help them settle in stick with the food their breeder was giving them for the first two weeks minimum. You can then gradually swap over by increasing proportions over the course of a couple of days. However, if they are doing well on their original food, considering sticking with it for longer. To begin with follow the guidelines provided by the breeder, the feed manufacturer or by your veterinarian. This will vary depending on how calorie dense the food is and how it is formulated. Your puppy should be fed four times a day up to the age of four months. After this age, two larger meals at regular times will be sufficient. However, the more often you feed your pup the stronger your bond will grow. Simple sits and recalls, puppy tricks, they all make a big difference to how your dog behaves towards you and feels about you as they grow. What to Feed A German Shepherd Puppy You will find there are a lot of different opinions about what kind of food is best. Kibble and wet food are the most popular, but you do also have the option of raw or homemade meals. Puppy Kibble Great quality, high meat content kibble is my go-to for feeding larger puppy breeds. At the beginning of the day I measure out their daily food amount, then separate it into little pots. Some as meals, and the remainder to use throughout the day to reward good behavior or get off on the right foot with positive reinforcement. The FDA recently issued a notice alerting dog owners to a potential increased risk of a serious heart condition. This is called canine dilated cardiomyopathy DCM. The risk is in dogs eating foods that include peas, lentils, or potatoes instead of grains. The underlying cause of these cases is not clear, but the FDA note suggests that caution should be used in selecting foods with these ingredients for German Shepherds and other large dogs. Canned Dog Food For picky eaters canned food can be more appealing. It smells stronger, and debatably tastes nicer. These diets do not include cooked or otherwise processed foods. However, it may be more difficult to regulate a BARF diet to ensure a slow and steady growth rate in young puppies. If you find this option intriguing, you can check out our article on feeding your dog a raw diet. Homemade Diets Research has shown that in the past, poorly balanced homemade diets have been harmful to German Shepherd puppies. There is now abundant information available to anyone who is willing and able to produce a safe and balanced diet. However, modern cases studies have shown that well-meaning owners may still over-feed or create an unbalanced diet. So, this is an area where you really can have too much of a good thing. As with commercial foods, homemade diets must be properly formulated for a large breed dog. Do not deviate from recommended recipes as provided by a veterinarian. If possible, preferably a vet with a board certification in veterinary nutrition. Recipes published in popular magazine and websites may not be nutritionally complete or suitable for a large breed puppy. Is My Puppy the Right Weight? You can also refer to German Shepherd puppy growth charts to see if you puppy is gaining weight and within the normal range. However, keep in mind that some dogs will be unusually small or large but still be perfectly healthy. Do not try to maximize growth rates as this can lead to health problems later. Ensure that you are familiar with how to assess the body condition of your puppy. The ribs and spine should be easy to feel but not simple to see. My Puppy Is Still Hungry If your puppy seems excessively hungry provide more frequent but smaller meals. Young puppies cannot tolerate going without food for extended periods. With older puppies you may wish to experiment with foods that help them feel more full, and provide low calories treats. Keeping a health puppy active and occupied will help prevent them from becoming overly focused on anticipating their next meal. The two most obvious goals of feeding your German Shepherd are for health and growth. How fast do German Shepherds grow? German Shepherds are medium-large dogs and therefore grow at a fast rate over the first six to seven months leading up to adolescence. Adult German Shepherds are 22 to 26 inches tall and weigh 50 to 95 pounds. Reputable weight charts suggest your German Shepherd puppy will have attained three-quarters of their final weight over these first six to seven months. This is A LOT of growing to do in a short amount of time — when you brought your puppy home, it was probably only eight inches tall and weighed around 15 pounds. By 12 to 15 months old, a German Shepherd is within an inch or less of their adult height. Therefore, your male German Shepherd will be 23 to 25 inches tall and weigh 59 to 93 pounds by his first birthday. How does diet affect the health of growing Shepherds? Recently it has come to light that a proper diet for puppies does more than prevent malnutrition. As part of this proper diet, there are many things that should never be fed to German Shepherds. Orthopedic Problems Many orthopedic problems such as hip and elbow dysplasia have a strong hereditary component. However, people often discount the role of diet in bone developmental issues. Merely creating an oversized puppy, as is often the case for show animals and people fixated on large dogs, can lead to several painful disorders: Hip dysplasia Elbow dysplasia Panosteitis — Generalized inflammation of the long bones in puppies; common in German Shepherds. Overnutrition and over-supplementation of certain vitamins and minerals lead to paradoxical malnutrition of the bone, and subsequently improper development. Nutritional experts have modified their recommendations regarding the diets of large-breed dogs. Many nutritionists and veterinarians advocate feeding German Shepherds and other large-breed puppies an adult or professionally-formulated homemade diet to limit the occurrence and severity of developmental problems. Pet food manufacturers have caught onto the concept of overnutrition in puppies, and most carry special diets for large-breed puppies. Also, do not supplement your puppy with vitamins, minerals, or proteins without veterinarian direction — their excessive use will disrupt bone and cartilage growth and harm the growth plates. Many people use the food bag as a starting point to decide how much to feed their dogs. However, a label on commercial food is one of the easiest ways to overfeed your growing puppy. Feeding your puppy involves regularly evaluating and tracking their weight. You should be able to assess how close your pup is to their ideal weight just by looking at them. Silhouette from the side — a slight tuck. Pat the ribcage where the abdomen slightly lifts towards the hips. From above — Clear waist; should see an hourglass shape from rib cage to hips When you palpate — You should feel the ribs under a thin layer of fat without having to prod very hard. Puppies will vary in their body scores and may change rapidly within a few days. Pups often lose their abdominal tuck right after a meal. Puppies under 16 weeks old commonly have a pot-bellied appearance without much abdominal tuck. Thin dogs will show more visibility of ribs, waist, and pelvis without appearing emaciated or unhealthy. If your puppy eats well but fails to grow or gain sufficient weight, consult a medical professional. German Shepherds can be susceptible to rare cases of pituitary gland dwarfism or a deficiency of enzyme production from the pancreas. Volume The easiest way to determine how much food to give your Shepherd pup is to figure out how many cups they need in a day and divide it by the number of feedings. German Shepherds eat about four cups of food daily from 16 weeks of age to nine months or a year regardless of weight. The volume accounts for the relatively high caloric requirements of the young growing animal. German Shepherds over a year old may need as much as five to eight cups of dog food. Other references, however, use weight rather than age. Pups eat one cup of food daily per 15 to 20 pounds. Dogs over pounds receive five cups of kibble plus an additional half a cup for every extra 20 pounds. Like all models, more active dogs need to eat more food — make adjustments up or down based on body scoring. You can estimate the volume to feed your German Shepherd pup once you find the conversion rate. Dry dog food bags and wet food cans usually have the kilocalorie equivalence of each cup of the product. The number of calories you feed your Shepherd depends on how close to the adult weight they are. Once your puppy reaches six weeks old, you may still have to feed it a mash but can decrease meals to four per day. German Shepherd puppies between the ages of 12 and 16 weeks can eat three to four times daily, while most dogs over four months of age decrease to a frequency of two to three times daily. Centering a few potty breaks around meals that stimulate their intestinal tracts helps develop consistent habits. GDV Your German Shepherd puppy will begin to develop a deeper chest combined with significant size by four to six months of age. Both physical characteristics put your puppy at additional risk of gastric dilatation and volvulus compared to smaller breeds. Four months is the age at which most pups will see a significant increase in their meal sizes. Studies have linked large meals with GDV , or bloat, life-threatening distension, and rotation of the stomach. Increasing the number of feedings greatly reduces the incidence of GDV. We recommend at least two meals a day for your dog, even as your Shepherd approaches adulthood. How much to feed a German Shepherd puppy is part of a broader equation that includes avoiding overfeeding, calculating portion sizes, and scheduling appropriate mealtimes. However, a fat or pudgy puppy is not a look anyone should encourage. The puppy may appear to be in good shape, but you need to feel the ribs to be certain. Four Months You can really start to see the amount the pup has grown compared to the eight-week-old puppy! To get a better idea of what to expect with a young GSD, feel free to watch this video! It illustrates the rapid growth rate of the German Shepherd and touches on diets as well. Recommended reading. Split that daily amount up between all meals. For example, if your 3-month-old GSD puppy is a male and weighs 30 pounds, you should feed him approximately 2 cups per day. Since she no longer needs the extra calories to help support her fast growth period, you can safely reduce her feedings to 2 or 3 meals per day. While she should still be eating puppy food at this point, you may consider purchasing a bag of her eventual adult formula. You can use individual kibbles from the adult formula for treats or training rewards. This will help her get used to the new flavor and texture. Around 9 months of age, you can begin slowly adding a small amount of the adult formula into her puppy food, though she should still be eating primarily puppy chow. Only your vet will be able to tell you when your dog has reached maturity and can be safely moved to adult food. So, make sure you are in close contact with your vet to be sure that your feeding plan is individualized for your specific dog. Adult dog food will have a different ratio of calcium, protein, phosphorus, and other nutrients than puppy food does. Feeding an adult dog a puppy formula can cause obesity as well as put too much strain on kidneys and other vital organs. Long term use of inappropriate food for an adult dog can have catastrophic consequences. That said, there is no need to panic if your adult GSD eats a bowl of puppy food now and then. Adult German Shepherds should be fed twice a day. Again, bloat is a real problem for large breed dogs, and large meals seem to be a big cause of this. I feed my adult dogs this particular blend for a number of reasons. The blend is designed specifically with German Shepherds in mind, as it uses high-quality, animal-based nutrients to counter the extra stress put on the joints of GSDs and to help the development strong lean muscle to keep your dog in peak physical condition. You really can see the difference. This is evident by the fast decline in health, joint flexibility, and energy in older large breed dogs compared to same-age smaller breeds. When your GSD moves from the adult life stage to senior, you need to adjust her diet. Large breeds reach the older stage not quite senior, but close around half of their assumed life expectancy. Inevitably, your GSD will need to switch over to a senior diet. Older large breed dogs have lower energy needs. Older dogs also tend to slow down their digestion, so an increase in fiber might be a good choice for your senior GSD. Do be sure to confirm this with your vet, however. Not all foods are created equal. For treats, senior dogs should avoid calorie-dense milk bones and high-salt or fatty treats. Opt for healthy, whole-food treats such as apple slices or carrots. Some senior dogs begin to develop health conditions that will require special care. This is often a result of poor nutrition early in life, but can sometimes simply be genetics and old age catching up with them. But for GSDs with health issues such as kidney disease and joint pain, diet can play an even bigger role in the quality of their lives. Getting a personalized recommendation from your veterinarian is worth the time, expense, and effort. These charts can seem pretty straightforward at first glance. Instead, use them as a starting point. Observe your dog, see how he looks and feels, and note any changes in his bathroom habits, weight, or energy level. Adjust his meals accordingly. Generally speaking, they talk about daily intake, not per meal. It means to split that 3 cups total over the entire day. If your dog eats 3 times per day, that would be 1 cup at each meal for a total daily intake of 3 cups. To further confuse dog parents, some manufacturers do list per-meal serving sizes, not the total daily intake! In these cases, if you read it incorrectly, you would end up underfeeding your dog. To help mitigate some of this confusion, it may be helpful to ask your vet how many calories your dog should be consuming each day. Then you can check the calorie content in the dog food and measure things from there. Raw Diets, Cooking for Dogs, and Other Alternative Feeding This article has been focusing mainly on commercially available dry kibble since that is what most pet parents ultimately choose for their dogs. However, there are many dog owners that choose to feed alternative diets. These include raw diets and cooking regular people food for dogs. There are many viable options for feeding your healthy German Shepherd, but there are just as many harmful fads, too. As with commercial foods, be sure to speak with your vet before starting your dog on a raw diet or home-cooking her meals. Human supplements are often unregulated, minimally effective, and often contain substances harmful to animals. Never use a human supplement for your German Shepherd. Final Thoughts What you feed your German Shepherd is just as important as how much you feed them. Pay special attention to the first 4 or 5 ingredients listed on the back of the packaging. Choose high-quality, safety-tested foods with clear ingredient and nutrition labels. The best food for German Shepherd puppies in their first two to four months of life is milk from their mother. This specialised care is usually left to German Shepherd breeders or veterinarians, who are knowledgeable in caring for pups with no mother to nurse from. If you have recently brought a German Shepherd puppy into your family, they are most likely older than 8 weeks, and so have started to eat solid foods. Before the four month mark, it is advised to include some dry food in their diet. You can do this in a few simple steps: Mix some dry food with specially formulated puppy milk to form a soft mixture. You can feed your puppy this mixture three to four times a day. Over time, reduce the amount of milk you include in this mixture, until they are at the point where they are happily eating dry foods. Read on to learn how much you should feed your German Shepherd puppy as they get older. With this rapid growth can come some risks. German Shepherds are susceptible to bone growth disorders, like hip dysplasia, that can start in puppyhood. They will be very active in their adolescent years, and so should be fed with this in mind. The transition from puppy food to adult food should happen between 12 and 24 months of age. This is because, being a larger breed who grows very quickly, you want to ensure that you are feeding them according to their large breed needs. Remember that the more active the pup, the more food they require. While following feeding guidelines is important to avoid over and underfeeding, you can adjust the amounts of food you provide to your dog based on level of activity. If you are unsure, it is always best to ask your vet for guidance. You need to take special care when considering what you should feed your German Shepherd puppy, as they require different nutrients compared to their adult counterparts. For puppies, this amount will often be two of three times higher, as they are more active and growing quickly. German Shepherd puppies need to eat food that is high in proteins and fats. Carbohydrates are also essential for supporting your active pup. Aside from nutritionally complete dry puppy food, German Shepherd puppies can benefit from the extra protein that raw meat can provide them with, such as lean beef, turkey, chicken, or fish. However, they can also be at risk of gastric dilatation or volvulus, or GDV. Certain dog breeds can be more susceptible to GDV; particularly deep chested breeds including German Shepherds. GDV can occur when a dog bloats a few hours after eating a meal. Though the exact causes of GDV are not known, grains and cereals are suspected to be contributors. The amount of food you give your German Shepherd is determined by their weight, energy levels, and age. For most adult German Shepherds, between 1, to 2, calories per day from high quality food sources is ideal. Female German Shepherds, which tend to be about 8 kilos lighter than males, may need less food, as will less active dogs. Dogs who need less food, whether they are less active or simply older, will usually still need around 1, and 1, per day. You may want to alter the amount of food you are feeding your German Shepherd based on how calorically dense their food is. German Shepherds should be fed twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening. Their daily allotment of food should be split evenly between these two meals. For most dogs, it is recommended that you exercise your dog before meal times to assist with potty training. However, some dogs who are at risk of GDV may benefit from exercise after eating, to aid with digestion. You should also try to give your German Shepherd a high quality food that is specially designed for larger or working breeds, especially if they are very active. For example, less active senior dogs will need to eat less food as they will not be burning calories as quickly as a lively little puppy will. Senior dogs may benefit from a higher fibre and lower calorie diet. Your dog may also develop chronic or short term medical conditions that require specially formulated food. German Shepherds can be particularly susceptible to skin disease or allergies, including canine atopic dermatitis, bacterial skin infections, flea allergy dermatitis, forms of contact dermatitis, or scabies. If your dog develops a skin issue, it is often a sign that they may be suffering from a form of food sensitivity. If you are unsure about what you should feed your German Shepherd, you should always consult your vet as they will be able to determine if your dog is suffering from any allergies or chronic health issues: creating a nutritional plan to help keep your dog healthy and happy for years to come. Part of figuring out what you should feed your German Shepherd includes deciding between wet, dry, or a raw food diet. Wet food for German Shepherds is often high in protein and fat, and is better at keeping your dog hydrated than other food sources. A raw diet can be a good option for your German Shepherd as you have more control over the kinds of food and amount of nutrients your pup is consuming. For this reason, raw diets require a lot more work on your part as an owner. Whatever you decide to feed your German Shepherd, all dogs need a similar ratio of nutrients in their diets. The amount of food you feed your dog should be determined by their activity levels, age, weight, breed, and size. Any meals prepared for your dog need to contain the right balance of nutrients. You should also be extra careful not to introduce your dog to foods that are harmful to their health. While we might enjoy the taste of nuts, artificial sweeteners, alcohol and onions, these can be toxic for dogs and can cause serious illness and even death. German Shepherds in particular need plenty of exercise as they are a large working breed with a lot of energy. No matter how old your German Shepherd is, it is important to keep to a consistent feeding schedule. A feeding schedule can help you keep track of any changes in behaviour around food that might signal illness or physiological stress.
Some of the links in this post are affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission if you click on a link and purchase the item. This comes at no extra cost to you. Looking for the best brushes for your golden retriever? This is an important question since not all brushes are created equal. Some brushes are great for golden retriever coats, some are ineffective on their coats, and some are potentially damaging to their coats. This is because why you need to brush your golden determines what type of brush to get them. There are three reasons you need to brush your golden: Brushing prevents and removes mats Brushing gets rid of loose fur and debris Brushing elps you have less loose fur around the house Preventing and removing mats is the most important reason for brushing your golden. Mats are clumps of tangled fur that can be painful and lead to skin problems. It would be like trying to brush out a piece of gum stuck in your hair. Sounds pretty awful, right? Well, the good news is that regular and proper brushing can prevent mats, or at least remove them before they get too bad. The next reason you need to brush your golden retriever is to get rid of loose fur and debris. My golden, Oliver, loves to roll around outside, but when he comes in he brings all sorts of things with him. Leaves, sticks, dirt, and sticky plant seeds cling to him and either get buried in his undercoat which can lead to mats or get deposited on the floor. Brushing gets this stuff out of his fur. And finally, brushing your golden retriever will get loose fur off of them and onto the brush, rather than off of them and onto your floors. Getting a golden retriever puppy? Check out the Golden Retriever Puppy Handbook! If you only brush the top coat, then you could be missing out on harmful mats in the undercoat. Slicker brushes are made up of fine wire angled teeth that get out tangles, mats, and dead fur. Our favorite slicker brush is this self-cleaning slicker brush because it does a good job at brushing your golden, has gentle teeth, and cleans itself by getting all the fur out of the brush with the push of a button. You can get this slicker brush from Amazon here. Undercoat rakes are a little tougher on mats and tangles than slicker brushes, and are great at getting out dead fur from the undercoat. You can get this undercoat rake from Amazon here. Other Brushes For Golden Retrievers Although most people will be fine with just a slicker brush and an undercoat rake, there are other types of brushes for your golden. Many brushes are 2-in-1 combos of both pin brushes and bristle brushes like this Wahl dog brush. Combs are another option for brushing your dog. They do a similar job as undercoat rakes and are useful for getting mats out. This Andis Pet steel comb is good because it has teeth that are spaced out for when you first start working on a mat, as well as teeth that are closer together to help you finish it off. Remember the gum analogy earlier? Most people opt to just use a slicker brush and an undercoat rake since those do a good enough job. However, some people do love their deshedding tools and use them on their golden retrievers. What are your thoughts on deshedders? Let me know down in the comments! How Often To Brush Your Golden Retriever Since goldens have long, thick coats and shed like maniacs, you need to brush them times per week. Some goldens have longer, thicker coats than others, and need to be brushed everyday, while others like field golden retrievers have shorter coats and need to be brushed just a few times per week. Another factor that goes into how often to brush your golden retriever is the season. Of course, with all the extra dead fur, you may have to brush them more often then. And here are two pro tips if you want a clean house: Tip 1: Brush them outside When you brush your golden hair is going to be flying everywhere. Unless you want it to fall on your floors, brush them outside. Tip 2: Rub them down after you brush them Once you brush them, there will be a lot of leftover fur still laying on them. Rub them down with your hands in the same direction the fur lies to get it all off before you go inside. This will spare your vacuum from having to suck up a little extra fur later. The answer: as soon as you get them! However, you do want to brush them early and often to get them used to being brushed. Give them a lot of treats and keep the brushing sessions short and fun so that they learn to like being brushed. Conclusion The best brush for golden retrievers is a slicker brush. Some goldens will also need an undercoat rake if they have thick coats or get mats often. Have any questions about golden retriever brushes? Related articles:. Other Key Features to Consider in Brushes for Golden Retrievers Ergonomic design for easy handling and reduced strain on hands and wrists during grooming. Retractable buttons or self-cleaning features to make hair removal quick and convenient. High-quality materials that are durable and long-lasting for regular use. Specialized brushes for specific grooming needs, such as deshedding, massaging, or removing loose hair. Gentle bristles or teeth to prevent discomfort or skin irritation during grooming sessions. Non-slip grips for better control while brushing your active Golden Retriever. Versatility to use the brush on both wet and dry fur. Recommended and approved by professional groomers or veterinarians for reliable performance. A healthy coat will feel soft to the touch and not excessively oily or have an unpleasant smell, which might indicate yeast build-up or bacterial issues. A dusty appearance or frequent balls of undercoat fur shedding may signal allergies, hormonal imbalances, infections, or other concerns. For heavy shedders, a slicker brush is effective in tackling matting and removing loose, dead hairs. Alternatively, a gentle pin brush works well for regular coat maintenance, but it may struggle with severe matting. Dogs with long coats, like Golden Retrievers, often require more frequent brushing to manage tangling and matting. Many Golden Retriever owners prefer combining a slicker brush with a metal comb to achieve comprehensive grooming results. If you prefer simplicity and efficiency, opting for a slicker brush could be the best choice, as it efficiently removes matting and loose undercoat hair, streamlining your grooming routine. Every other day brushing for moderate shedders and regular coat maintenance. Weekly brushing for light shedders and short-haired Golden Retrievers. Wrapping Up Finding the best brush for your Golden Retriever is a crucial step towards maintaining their luscious coat and overall well-being. With their unique double coat, Golden Retrievers require specialized grooming tools that effectively address their shedding and matting needs. Embrace the tips and recommendations shared here to make grooming sessions a positive and rewarding experience for both you and your furry companion. Invest in the best brush for your Golden Retriever and witness the remarkable transformation in their health, beauty, and happiness. Happy grooming! How often should I shampoo my Golden Retriever? Shampooing a Golden Retriever should generally be done once a month, or as needed if the dog gets particularly dirty. Over-shampooing can strip the coat of its natural oils. Can you wash a Golden Retriever every week? Washing a Golden Retriever every week can be excessive and might dry out their skin and coat. Can I use baby wipes on my dog? Baby wipes can be used on a dog for a quick clean-up, but make sure they are fragrance-free and alcohol-free. How do you clean Golden Retriever ears? Gently wipe the inside of the ear, but avoid inserting anything into the ear canal, as this could cause injury. Regular check-ups with a vet can ensure proper ear health. Can I shave my Golden Retriever to prevent shedding? No, shaving a Golden Retriever is generally not advised as it can actually cause more problems. Their double coat provides insulation and protects their skin from sun and environmental damage. Regular brushing and grooming are the best ways to manage shedding. Galen has been connecting quality Golden Retriever breeders with loving families since and is the founder of My Golden Retriever Puppies. He and his wife have four children and love spending time together, traveling lived oversees for 4 years , enjoying the outdoors and connecting Golden families. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. Brushing any dog is important , as it helps to keep their skin and coat healthy by removing and preventing mats, circulating natural oils, and getting rid of dirt and debris. However, regular grooming of a golden retriever is even more important than it is for dogs with shorter coats, and pet parents should ideally aim to brush their dog for at least a few minutes every day with the best dog brush for a golden retriever. This can result in their coats getting tangled and muddy after walks, as well as occasionally seeming to bring back half the outside foliage embedded in their coats. Therefore, a regular grooming routine is essential to keep them clean and comfy. Regular Handling Helps To Socialize Your Dog Getting into a good routine of grooming can also make your life much easier when taking your pup to the vet or even to a professional groomer, as they will be used to staying still to be handled. Pin Brush These brushes have long, wide-spaced wire pins. They can come with rubber-tipped pins for added comfort. Bristle Brush Bristle brushes do a similar job to pin brushes, but they are more multipurpose, suiting short-coated dogs as well as longer-coated breeds. They come with different bristle lengths and spacings for different types of coats — longer, wider spaced varieties are best for goldens. They also help to stimulate the skin and remove stubborn dirt. These can be a good everyday kind of tool for a quick brush in between more thorough grooming sessions. Slicker Brush Slicker brushes are great for removing loose hair and dirt. They consist of rows of fine wire pins, which are perfect for detangling longer hair. Each pin has a slightly angled end which helps to remove any loose fur. They come in a range of different sizes, so you can pick one that suits your dog. They should be used with caution, as they can cause discomfort if too much pressure is used. Undercoat Rake The purpose of an undercoat rake is to help remove the undercoat during shedding and also generally detangle the undercoat. They come in different lengths, so be sure to pick one suitable for a golden retriever. A Guide To Buying The Best Brush For Golden Retrievers By now, you already know which brush type to go for, but there are still lots of factors you do not want to ignore when shopping for the best dog brush for your golden retriever. Some come with shorter handles, and others have bigger handles. A handle that does not fit well in your hands will strain your wrist and arm and generally be uncomfortable to use. For golden retrievers specifically, the ideal brush has to be suitable for double-coated breeds. You will also run into some that are versatile enough to cater to different coats. Pin Design Top-grade dog brushes mostly feature either flexible, soft, rounded, or bendable pins. Stay away from extremely cheap brushes, as most of them have stiff, sharp pins that are more likely to harm your dog than properly groom them. As a rule, most golden retriever owners will find they need the following brushes to various degrees: a wire pin brush, a bristle brush, a slicker brush, and an undercoat rake. Most golden retriever owners will use at least one of the following brushes to various degrees: a wire pin brush, a bristle brush, a slicker brush, and an undercoat rake. All of the brushes on our list are ideal to use on a golden retriever. You only have to figure out the purpose for which you need the brush for. This will help you narrow your selection to the best brush for your golden retriever in the four categories we looked at above. How much brushing does a golden retriever need? Golden retrievers should be groomed once to twice a week to avoid instances such as painful matting and excess shedding. Remember to use either a pin or bristle brush for regular shedding for regular brushing. But when their hair is too tangled, it would be better to first spray it with water or an appropriate conditioner before brushing it. A slicker brush is the perfect option for this purpose. How do you use a slicker brush on a golden retriever? Earlier on, I briefly mentioned that slicker brushes should be used with caution because they tend to cause a bit of discomfort, especially when you use excess pressure. Instead, use short, gentle strokes to avoid causing irritation. When should I start brushing my golden retriever? Most vets recommend that you start brushing golden retrievers while they are still puppies or around months old. Take it slow at first to allow your pup to become familiar with the grooming process. Remember to use the appropriate brush for the appropriate purpose. Most manufacturers have various options designed for grooming puppies and adult dogs. Last Word On The Best Brushes For Golden Retrievers For first-time owners of golden retrievers, it can seem like a minefield picking out the best brush for your golden retriever. But even long-time lovers of goldens can find themselves confused, too! You May Also Like. The bristles are sharp and could hurt some dogs with delicate hair. It also has a good grip. However, its bristles are slightly sharp, and its price is a bit higher compared to similar products. It has gained popularity among pet owners for its exceptional shedding control capabilities. This removes the most shed hair. They effectively detangle and smooth the fur without pulling. FURminator also has anti-microbial plastic surfaces that keep germs to a minimum. Pros Innovative design for superior shedding control Detangles without pulling the hair Crafted with high-quality, long-lasting materials Comfortable grip Suitable for different coat types Cons Very hard to clean and could hurt your fingers. Use the 9-teeth side of this dog and cat brush for smooth dematting, and the teeth side for quick coat thinning and deshedding. Skin Safe: Pamper your pet - pain-free! The teeth on this dog brush for shedding are rounded to make sure your furry friend's skin is protected. This deshedding brush is perfect for cats and dogs with thick, long fur - but it's great for coats of all kinds! Long lasting and durable pet comb that works great even on horses. Easy Grip Handle: Get even the nastiest knots out with ease! Our dog and cat brush for shedding has a non-slip handle to give you a firm and comfortable grip. The tool has nine teeth on one side and 17 teeth on the other. Next, use the side with 17 teeth to thin the fur and remove the shed hair. Pros Dual-sided rake allows faster grooming Versatile and multipurpose grooming tool No-slip handle The bristles are sharp and tend to pull the hair out of heavily matted dogs. Its double-sided functionality, wide head, and comfortable design make it a go-to brush for faster grooming. Its price is reasonable as well. Built to last through multiple grooming sessions. It also promotes blood circulation and massages the skin for better pet health. It's suitable for all short- and long-haired dogs, cats, and other pets. Constructed with durable stainless-steel teeth, this comb effortlessly glides through thick double coats, gently removing tangles and mats without causing any discomfort. The high-quality stainless-steel material is corrosion-resistant and also prevents static buildup. It prevents hand fatigue during longer grooming sessions and also provides a comfortable grip, ensuring precise control and ease of use.
Breeds The link has been copied! Are you looking for a breed of dog that is loyal, highly trainable and low-shedding? If so, you may want to consider the black Goldendoodle. From its smart black coat to its friendly demeanor, this designer pup will bring joy into every home. Keep reading, as we explore everything there is to know about the unique black Goldendoodle. All About the Black Goldendoodle The black Goldendoodle is an increasingly popular pet that combines the best of both the Poodle and the Golden Retriever. This lovable hybrid combines the outgoing personality of the Golden Retriever with the intelligence and hypoallergenic qualities of a Poodle — making it a great choice for those suffering from pet allergies or who are looking for an easy-to-train companion. Additionally, these pups have a strong work ethic and learn quickly when given consistent training. This makes them easy to train and forms a strong bond between the dog and the owner. On top of that, they tend to have excellent health when you get them from a responsible breeder, giving them greater potential longevity than purebred dogs. All in all, the black Goldendoodle is an exceptionally versatile breed with many positive traits that make it an ideal pet for any household. What Makes a Goldendoodle Black? A Goldendoodle can be black if its genetic makeup consists of a single copy of the recessive black coat color gene. In the case of a Goldendoodle, the poodle must pass down their respective recessive genes in order to produce puppies with black coats. If either of the parents does not have the correct genes, then no puppies with a black coat will be produced. This is why second-generation doodles often produce more black puppies than first-generation doodles ; both parents need to possess the gene in order for it to be successfully passed on to their offspring. Goldendoodle Breed Standard Since they were first bred in the s, it has been a common misconception that the Goldendoodle does not have a breed standard because they are a crossbreed. However, the breed standard for a black Goldendoodle was established by the Goldendoodle Association of North America GANA a few years ago thanks to the rise in their popularity. The standard covers all sizes of Goldendoodle and includes multiple coat colors , which include Black, Chocolate , Red , Apricot and Cream. Are Black Goldendoodles Rare? Yes, they are indeed rare. While Goldendoodles of different colors can be seen in abundance at pet stores, the black variety is much more uncommon. The rarity of black Goldendoodles is due to the fact that the genetic combination it takes to produce this color is quite complicated. This makes it difficult for breeders to produce them on a regular basis, so only a few breeders specialize in breeding black pups. Do Black Goldendoodles Shed? The answer is yes. Generally speaking, black Goldendoodles tend to shed considerably less than double-coated dog breeds such as German Shepherds or Labradors. While it is impossible to guarantee that a certain coat type will not shed at all, many owners of black Goldendoodles find that their coats don't cause any significant issues with shedding. However, since all dogs vary from one another, it can be an excellent idea to spend some time around other Doodles if you require a hypoallergenic pet. This will enable you to make sure that the particular pet doesn't cause any allergic reactions. Are Black Goldendoodles Hypoallergenic? Yes, a black Goldendoodle is considered hypoallergenic thanks to its Poodle genetics. Black Goldendoodles are often referred to as hypoallergenic because they shed less and produce less dander, making them less likely to cause an allergic reaction. What triggers a reaction is the proteins found in their saliva, urine, and skin cells. These proteins become airborne when a dog licks itself or shakes its fur and can then be inhaled by humans, triggering an allergic reaction such as a runny nose, itchy eyes, or difficulty breathing. Black Goldendoodles have been bred with this knowledge to reduce the amount of dander they produce as well as their overall shedding rate, so they produce fewer of these proteins and are therefore less likely to cause an allergic reaction in individuals with allergies or sensitivities. Although no breed of dog can technically be considered completely hypoallergenic, black Goldendoodles come close in comparison to other shedding breeds. Does a Black Goldendoodle have a good temperament? Yes, a black Goldendoodle is known for having a good temperament. They are also highly intelligent and eager to please their owners, making them an excellent choice for families. As well as, typically well-mannered and gentle with children. As a mixed breed doodle, they can inherit the best traits of both parent breeds - the Golden Retriever and the Standard Poodle - which makes them an even more desirable pet. Black Goldendoodles have a reputation for being loyal and devoted companions. Overall, this makes them excellent pets for individuals or families who want a loving and affectionate companion that is easy to care for. The black Goldendoodle comes in the same range of sizes as any other Goldendoodle. Petite Goldendoodles typically reach a height of up to 14 inches and weigh 25 pounds or less. Miniature Goldendoodles can reach heights between 14 inches and 17 inches 35cm to 42cm at the withers and usually weigh between pounds. Medium Goldendoodles range from 17 inches to 21 inches 43cm to 52cm at the withers and tip the scales at pounds. Standard Goldendoodles are over 21 inches tall 53cm to 63cm at the withers, often weighing 51 pounds or more. Each of these sizes has its own unique traits, which means that owners are able to pick one that suits their lifestyle best. Owners should consider not only the puppy's current weight but also its potential growth rate when determining the right size for them. Do Black Goldendoodles have Health Issues? Yes, black Goldendoodles can have health issues. As a hybrid breed, they are prone to certain common health conditions inherited from both the Poodle and Golden Retriever. These can include: Ear infections and Cochleosaccular deafness Sebaceous adenitis skin disease. Bean Licorice Looking for popular black Goldendoodle names? Life is always a party when you have a Goldendoodle! Just like humans, our furry pals need their nails trimmed regularly. He or she will remember and may fear future nail trims. Keep it positive with lots of happy talk and praise. This will help your puppy get comfortable having the paws touched. Also, if your black Goldendoodle puppy has dark toenails, never fear! There are many resources to help you learn how to trim dark toenails. I took an online course on cutting black dog nails. Photographing a black Goldendoodle can be a bit tricky. Black Goldendoodles can look super stunning when the lighting is right. But if not, the coat color, texture, and highlights can all blend together. This makes black fur one of the harder dog coat colors to capture with a camera. Especially for our black Goldendoodles with furry faces, capturing the happy glint in their eyes can be challenging. One hack is to use natural lighting outdoor lighting when the sun is lower in the sky. Midday sun casts particularly harsh shadows, so choose morning or evening sun. Tips like these can help you quickly learn how to take cute photos of your dog. Natural lighting brings out the many hues of the black coat color .Some black Goldendoodles become therapy dogs. Black Goldendoodles—like all Goldendoodles—may have the demeanor to become therapy dogs. Goldendoodles are working in schools, nursing homes, hospitals, and even dentists offices providing comfort and companionship to humans. Goldendoodle health and temperament trumps everything else. Choosing a reputable Doodle breeder who cares about the future of the Goldendoodle breed and who places the upmost importance on temperament and good health is primary. Unfortunately, unscrupulous breeders will breed without regard to health and genetics, among other things. Or adopt from a reputable shelter. After all, we want our puppies to grow into healthy adults and then become senior Goldendoodles living happily along beside us. Goldendoodles—no matter the coat color—tend to have happy-go-lucky, friendly personalities that make them suitable for most families. With the proper amount of love, attention, and care, they will fill your heart and home with love. Enjoy tail wagging happiness with your pupper Now that you know that Goldendoodles can have black coat colors and many other amazing qualities, you may be weighing all the Goldendoodle pros and cons before you bring a Muppet dog into your pack. No matter what dog you choose, we wish you endless love and tail waggy happiness together. Thanks for stopping by and joining us as we live the Goldendoodle lifestyle with our lovable, comical Doodle dogs. Black Goldendoodle April 27, The black Goldendoodle is a specific kind of Goldendoodle. Being the most popular Doodle mix in the US, the demand for specific colors of these dogs has grown. While they nearly always appear to be brown or cream-colored , the more rare black Goldendoodle has been become increasingly sought-after. Not to be confused with the similar-looking black Labradoodle! Due to color genetics it is still difficult to find these dogs. Today we want to look at the black Goldendoodle in detail and evaluate him as a pet and companion animal. If you need help deciding which Doodle is right for you, take our Doodle quiz to find out! Table of Contents Origin A traditional cross between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle is nearly always some shade of brown, red or cream. If both parents carry a gene that creates a black coat color however, black Goldendoodle puppies can be born. These are very rare and if you have your heart set on a black Goldendoodle, you will need to do some research to find the right puppy. Black Goldendoodles are usually all-black with little or no white markings. They do not occur in spotted black-and-white patterns such as in the Parti Poodle. When looking for your puppy, see if the parents have produced black Goldendoodles before. If so, they will carry the genes necessary for having such pups and your chances of getting a black puppy are higher. Note that there is never a guarantee — genetics can be surprising and two parents could even have a first litter consisting only of black Goldendoodles, and another with only brown puppies! Are black Goldendoodles rare? As mentioned above — yes, they are very rare! There is an increase chance to get a black Goldendoodle if they are bred in the second or third generation. If a black Goldendoodle parent is crossed with a black Poodle, the offspring will nearly always be all black. This type of breeding will increase certain desired traits. A popular cross like this are also f1b Mini Goldendoodles. Below you can see a diagram of how color prevalence chan change in the generations: Are black Goldendoodles popular? Black Goldendoodles are very popular and sought-after — in fact, the demand for them is much higher than the amount of puppies that are born. Of course, the wait will be worth it: These dogs are incredibly smart, loyal and good-looking. However, they are not all goofy and cute: Goldendoodles are the offspring of working dogs and as such will require daily exercise, training and enrichment. It is crucial that you have plenty of puzzle toys for your Goldendoodle , take him on walks daily and provide adequate training for him. Do black Goldendoodles shed? Most Doodle mixes shed either not at all or considerably less than a double-coated dog. However, especially with a mixed breed it is impossible to guarantee a certain coat type. If you are looking for a dog that sheds very little because you do not like to have dog hair on your clothes, furniture and around your house — a black Goldendoodle fits the bill. If however you need a truly hypoallergenic dog that will not shed at all or set off allergies, a these dogs may or may not work. If there is any health concern it is always advisable to spend some time around other Doodles at first and see if they cause any allergic response. Any Poodle mix coat will grow very long and has the tendency to form mats and dreadlocks quickly. You can either buy some clippers and groom your dog at home or take him to a local groomer. It goes without saying that this will be tied to daily brushing and monthly baths. Do not let it mat or your dog will suffer from painful skin sores! How big will my dog get? In general, you can expect an adult size of 20 to 24 inches and a weight of 50 to 90 pounds. This is a big range and where exactly your dog falls into it will depend on — again! If the parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles have been on the small side, expect a smaller adult dog. If the family of your black Goldendoodle has been large, yours is likely to be tall as well. You can find out how large exactly your dog will become with our Goldendoodle growth chart calculator : How much is a black Goldendoodle? Because the color genetics can be difficult to reproduce and breeders cannot guarantee that a certain number of black pups will be born, the ones that are might be especially expensive. Especially if you are additionally looking for a small dog, such as a black Mini Goldendoodle , prepare to pay a high price for your pup. Unleash the real potential of your companion! We will email you daily with training tips, ideas and videos. This is an introductory course into our training philosophy. You will get customized video lessons based on your training goals — and you can implement them in just 5 minutes a day. Check out the adorable Goldendoodle puppies that are currently available here! PuppySpot is a dog adoption website that connects breeders with prospective pet owners. They have a zero tolerance policy for puppy mills which is why they screen every breeder annually! They have placed over , puppies in homes and offer various trusted, USDA-certified transportation options to deliver your puppy to your home safely! The black patches are usually located on their chest, legs, muzzle, paws or above their eyes. Black and White Goldendoodles are a type of Parti Goldendoodle. Blue Merle Goldendoodles feature a blue, grey, white and tan coat in a distinct mottled pattern. Usually most of their coat is grey and blue with white and tan patches throughout it. They usually have jet black noses and dark brown or hazel eyes however they can sometimes have blue eyes. They would have originally had a solid black coat but the merle gene diluted it into this pattern. Phantom Goldendoodles have a two-toned colored coat that usually features a solid background with patches of another color in specific areas such as across the chest, on the sides of the muzzle, above the eye, on their throat or legs. In this case the solid color is black and the patches are brown. They have a similar price range to Chocolate Goldendoodles. They are a bit more expensive than Apricot, Red or Cream Goldendoodles as they are a rarer coat color.
I am familiar with common and uncommon health problems they may face so when my boyfriend and I decided we were ready to adopt our own english puppy finding a reputable breeder that prioritizes health was most important to us. Erica and Mitch of Bruiser Bulldogs are just that. They are experienced, ethical and quality breeders. I was referred to them by my friend that I trust after I saw their gorgeous healthy puppy. Our Puppy Primrose is the light of our lives! Bruisers was there to assist us every step of the way. We would highly recommend Bruisers Bulldogs to anyone looking for their own happy, healthy pup! Leah H. We were lucky to have come across Bruiser Bulldogs and even more so the fact that they were near our family and hometown made it even better. We have had Clementine Callie for four months now, and she is a wonderful dog. Her personality is amazing, and I think part of it is breeding and the other part is Erika and her family lovingly raising the puppies in their home with plenty of attention and snuggles. I also was impressed that, rather than send the puppies out right at 8 weeks, Erika kept ours for a few extra weeks because she was tiny and not read to leave her mom yet. It's that care that differentiates Bruisers from other breeders. Emily R. Erica was easy to work with thru the entire process from application to adopting and now beyond as we host our new family member, Chief. Her on-call support and willingness to provide open, honest advice to all of our questions and concerns continues to be appreciated. We would highly recommend Bruiser Bulldogs to anyone looking for an English Bulldog to join their family. Elizabeth W. Lady L. They are experienced, responsive and knowledgeable about all things bulldog related. They went above and beyond for us and are truly dedicated to all of their pups! We love our little girl so much and would recommend Bruiser to anyone looking for a healthy beautiful bully. Jonathan E. Erica and Mitch are trustworthy, excellent communicators, fair, passionate, and produce the best bulldogs. We were at the top of the waiting list for months and Erica reached out every litter to see if we were finally ready for a bulldog. When we were, she was very easy to work with. Her knowledge on bulldogs is outstanding. We had many questions on the process and she always knew what was best for the puppy. We've had Penny formerly Blair for two months and she is very healthy, energetic, playful, and sweet. She is great with other people and dogs. We are so happy with our pup. When we are ready for bulldog 2, we will only consider Bruiser Bulldogs. Mitch C. Bowser was born April and is an integral part of our family. When we were first exploring English Bulldog breeders our biggest concern was the overall health of the dogs. We decided to work with Erica at Bruiser Bulldogs because we liked their focus on improving the breeds breathing abilities and the fact that the puppies are raised within her family environment before coming home with their new owners. Bowser also breaths clearly and our vet was impressed with his overall health from the moment we brought him home. All that said we know English Bulldogs have a predisposition to many health issues and that his current health can not predict the future. With that In mind its important to start with a breeder that open to answer any of your questions as Erica has ours, and that strongly believes in improving the breeds overall health profile. Adam B. My sister ended up finding Bruiser Bulldogs and we knew right away that they were the breeder for us. In September we ended up driving 9 hours to pick up two Bruiser bulldog puppies- one for my husband and I and one for my mom. Jackson and Penelope have been nothing but a joy. They are both very athletic and healthy. They are also HUGE snugglers and always want to be with you. It is an absolute pleasure having these two bullies in our lives! Erica is very knowledgeable about the breed. She is very hands on throughout the process and is just overall a kind and honest person to work with. With all that being said I cannot recommend Bruiser Bulldogs enough! Collyn C. One of the reasons we chose Bruiser Bulldogs was due to the claims about breeding for health. During our first visit at our vet's office, he told us that our pup was one of the healthiest English bulldogs he had ever seen. He is healthy, happy and social. Would recommend to anyone. Christina S. We seen our dog on their website and sent them an Email. Mitch called us and personally walked us through the process and made sure we had the right dog for our family. We couldn't be happier when we picked up our dog Ramsey, Erica made sure we had everything we needed and then some. They are truly amazing people who breed truly amazing dogs! Jim T. Although my name suggests that I am cold I am quite the opposite. For more information. One look into my eyes will melt your heart forever. I'm the sweetest most lovable guy you can imagine. All I want is to be with my people. I don't care what you're doing as long as I'm with you. I love to be outside running around playing. I love to snuggle up on your lap and snore. I'm a heck of a ballplayer. I am the most people friendly dog you could ever meet. I'm working on my leash skills. They are getting better. Sometimes I get excited and pull. I just need some extra time to get the hang of it. I'm UTD on shots. House broken. I am good with other dogs that are dog social. I need slow proper intros because I play a little rough and am working on my skills. They are way to much fun to chase text only if interested. View Detail English Bulldog for sale English Bulldogs enjoy mixing with other dogs and household pets. They are great with children, well behaved, adaptable, comfortable companions with an affectionate nature and even disposition. Some English Bulldogs are cautious with strangers, but most are friendly to everyone. They are likely to drool or snore. Text or Call xxxx For More Info. I have a super sweet very cute female English bulldog puppy for sale. She has been vaccinated, de-wormed, vet checked, micro-chipped, AKC registered and she has her pedigree. We want her to go to a good home. They are registered with AKC. Our family adores the breed. There are no health issues and all puppies have their certificates of health and have been given all shots. We have lovely 12 weeks old English Bull dog pups for sale. They will come along with all health papers They will be the best pets ever. He is Akc reg. He will have his shots, wormed come with a few toys. His daddy is fawn Chocolate triple carrier. His mother is a White Chocolate carrier. .These puppies are both home and potty trained and are so lovely with kids. Both Parents on Premises. We will provide a1 year health Guarantee. They are 11 week old current on all shots as well as microchipped. Tons of wrinkles and loves to play!!! Ready to go home now. Accepting .Dont go cheap, there is a good reason Bulldogs are more expensive when bred right. There are tons of breeders who breed bulldogs, but not always to good standards and health; they just don't have the AKC standard bulldog look to them--some look more beagle and mastiff or boxer faced. When bred right with the amount of standards and care, you get quality beautiful Bulldogs. We have all different colors and markings. Red and white, fawn and white, black and white, brown and white. Our whole family helps in the care of our liters when they're born. Our babies are hand raised and cared for in our home. All shots and worming will be up to date upon leaving. Along with all paperwork from AKC and pedigree. We also offer a1 year health warranty that goes with all our puppies also. We strive to create a healthy beautiful breed of English Bulldogs xxx xxx-xxx2 View Detail English Bulldog Puppies Text xxx xxx-xxx2 Thes are magnificent babies left in this litre. AKC registered, home trained and a perfect mate for both kids and adults not leaving out other home pets. This puppies are fun-loving and will make a great family friend contact us more information Age: 13weeks Contact: xxx xxx-xxx2 View Detail Two English Bulldog Puppies Thes are magnificent babies left in this litre. Text xxxxxxxxxx. These precious puppies are very sweet and friendly. They have been raised in our home among our children and carefully handled. All 12 weeks old. Complete sweethearts raised provided with lots of love and care. If you would like any more information please text me xxx xxx-xxx2 and I will be very happy to answer any questions. View Detail Two lovely English bulldog puppies We have Two lovely English bulldog puppies that i want to give out to a loving and caring home that will give the puppies abundant love and care. They are going to come with a one year health guaranteed. Great dogs, they are Vaccinated update, VET checked, shot etc. There is a Rehoming fee. Please only serious inquiries should contact for more details. They have had their first vaccination and are wormed and flead to date. They have all passed their vet check with flying colours. They will also come with 4 weeks free insurance and come with a puppy pack. The puppies turned 6 weeks.The puppies who are kept inside my home and not in a kennel are raised by.For those of you living in Delaware, we can have one of our premier pups delivered right to you! We can make sure you get our healthy Olde English Bulldogges to you safely without dropping extortionate shipping fees on you. We give you One of a Kind Puppy, that comes with shots, vaccinations and a puppy package that includes toys, food and 30 days free insurance. If you want more information about everything included with one of our pups, please click here or give us a call — .I love to follow all of our friends and the adventures they have with their dawgs. Anyone else interested please do the same. Hes mellow, smart a huge :. We couldnt be happier with him and with Ary. Ary is always available to help answer questions of give advise and loves to keep up with his pups as they grow and beyond. In researching, we found Ary and the Olde English breed and could not be happier with the decision to get Bruce. Ary was incredible throughout the process, explaining everything we needed to know about the breed and the process of importing him into Hong Kong. He checked in with us several times before the flight and was in constant contact via text when we went to the airport to pick up Bruce, who arrived a little skeptical of his new surroundings but perfectly healthy and happy. The extent to which Ary cares about every one of the amazing dogs he sells is clear through his attention to detail and willingness to put in any extra effort to make sure his puppies get to, and stay in, good homes. He took to his kennel training and potty training so fast! In searching for our puppy, we did our due diligence researching online and then visiting your property in person. I was impressed with how happy and healthy all of your dogs are. I also enjoyed getting the opportunity to meet the parents of our puppy; they both seemed to have great termperments. Thanks for a wonderful puppy! Lauren W. I recently adopted her from Ary, and it was great! Ary is so devoted to all of his dogs, he even knows them by their bark! His property is a dog haven, dog runs, kiddie pools, and toys for days! He truly loves what he does. When I heard that Ary had rescued a litter of puppies i had to take a look! I fell in love with them all, as i do with all of his litters! He knows the background of each and every one of his dogs, he is so knowledgeable about the breed and is always there to answer any questions i have about Pepper. I will definitely be getting another bulldogge from Ary in the years to come. Thanks Ary! Jenna S. Iowa Hey Ary We just want to say thank for are boy Kane. He one of the best we gotten. He is are first bulldogge and wont be the last. Im just glad you made my day by letting take Kane home to live with use. S im looking forward to the day we get are girl from you. He is pounds and a real joy to have around! Ary is so helpful and we are grateful for him introducing us to this wonderful breed. There really is no better breed of dog! If you are looking for a bulldog and you should be! Shane S. Cares deeply about the health and well being of his dogs. A quality breeder with amazing dogs!! Cinda G. Brea, CA Just want to start off by saying: Ari, isnt just a Breeder hes a good guy and now a friend of mine!!!! I bought a puppy from him last feb !!! Since that time he taught me a lot about the breed to the point where i want to start breeding oldies!!!! So if you looking for a quality olde you have came to the right spot…. With backyard breeders causing problems, there are more Olde English Bulldogges in shelter than ever. We know lots of you out there, just like us, want to help solve this problem. Follow Us on Social Media! Paypal Secured Payments. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Necessary Always Enabled Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information. Non-necessary Non-necessary Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. She also has a follow up appointment from her entropion surgery that is in 3 months that is a requirement and it is in Annapolis, MD. This sweet girl is the absolute best. She has been through so much and is still sweet as pie. Shortbread has been with us since December and had multiple procedures since then. She has been spayed, went through all heartworm treatments and had entropion surgery in both eyes. She has gained some weight since being here due to multiple crate rests and activity restrictions after her surgeries but we are working on getting her back to her perfect weight. She is learning to enjoy carrots as snacks and we go on daily short walks. She cannot wait to get back to her summer body so she can enjoy normal treats again and not be called a little meatball. She absolutely loves to give kisses, oh so slobbery kisses and get alllll the loving. She will roll over on her back, tummy up and wrap her little paws around your arm while she enjoys all the belly rubs too. She is not afraid to jump up to sneak attack with kisses either, so stinking cute. She enjoys her stuffed toys and blankets. She can be found suckling on either until she falls asleep. Although she is quite the couch potato she also enjoys rolling around outside and basking in the sun. When ya gotta go, ya gotta go she says.
If socialized properly, they should get along well with their family members and other pets. Hybrid dog breeding or designer dog breeding has given rise to a breed where many breeders cross different purebred dogs to create new, healthier purebred lines. You may like: Pug pitbull mix. What is a Golden Retriever Pug Mixed breed dog? It has one purebred Golden Retriever parent and one purebred Pug Parent dog. This demonstrates the variety of hybrid dog breeding. An early generation of hybrid dog breeders might specialize in crossbreeding two purebred breeds, such as the Pug Dog and the Golden Retriever. To increase the uniformity of their puppies, hybrid dog breeders might focus on crossing parent dogs from different breeds. This is when a hybrid breed can begin to take shape as an independent purebred breed. Information about the parent breed. A Pug can be described as a large dog but in a small area. They are often called the clowns of canine life because of their sense of humor. It features deep wrinkles, big dark eyes, and a flat face. From A. Many historians believe that they may be related to the Tibetan Mastiff. After the Civil War, pugs were brought to America by breeders. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in .Some dedicated breeders continued breeding, and the breed gained popularity over time. You may like: Golden retriever pitbull mix. Golden Retriever. A medium-sized dog breed, the golden retriever, has golden hair. It is a Scottish-bred golden retriever. Also, the golden retriever is a popular dog breed in the United States. They are known for their kindness, loyalty, and enthusiasm for life. Goldens are great family dogs and were originally bred in the Scottish Highlands as hunting dogs. Since the s, the Golden Retriever has been a beloved dog by families all over the globe. They are a popular family dog, but they are also used frequently as service and search-and-rescue dogs. The therapy and service dogs that Golden Retrievers most commonly use include therapy and service dogs. They are intelligent and loyal dogs who can give unconditional love and affection. They can comfort seniors and children with ease. Temperament and Personality of Golden Retriever Pug mix. Families are often concerned about selecting a pet for their family that will be a good canine friend to all family members and possibly other family pets. This dog is intelligent, loyal, and dedicated. These dogs are both very loving and friendly. Moreover, they will have a unique combination of their energy levels. They are calm, intelligent, confident, and friendly but alert and wary of strangers. This makes them a great watchdog. There is a good-natured and well-mannered dog who gets along with everyone. These dog breeds are play-loving dogs that love to have fun. She is loyal, trustworthy, brave, and warm. The Pug, like the Golden Retriever, is very loving and people-focused. Size, height, and weight. It can be difficult to predict the adult height, weight, and size of hybrid dog breeds, as the two-parent dogs may have very different characteristics. Your Golden Pug puppy will be between 14 and 75 pounds in weight and 10 to 24 inches tall. Health issue. Every dog has the potential to have genetic health issues. All breeds are more susceptible than others. The good news about buying a Pug Golden Retriever mix puppy is that it can be avoided as much as possible. Breeders should offer puppies a health guarantee. Reputable breeders will tell you about any health issues in your breed and how they are related to your dog. These are not common issues in both breeds. Training and exercise needs. Pugs and Golden Retrievers are intelligent, sensitive dogs close to their owners. Your Golden Pug might need more exercise depending on how much influence they have from their parents. Positive training will bring out the best in any puppy from these intelligent, sensitive breeds. You may like: Goldendoodle and golden retriever mix. Grooming, shedding and coat care. A coat that sheds is something that Golden Retrievers and Pug dogs share in common. All dog shed. This means that the owner must do more grooming and brushing to prevent tangles or mats from developing. Pugs and Golden Retrievers shed like other dogs. The coat of the Golden Pug will be flat, short- to medium-length. You can have your dog single- or double-coated. However, you will still need to sweep all year. Every dog is different and requires another diet. The majority of overweight dogs in the United States are males. This mix is most likely to be prone to elbow and hip dysplasia. It should be taking fish oil, glucosamine, and chondroitin as soon as possible. It is bad to feed your dog too much as it can lead to health issues such as hip dysplasia and elbow pain. A raw dog Food Diet is a good option. For Wolf backgrounds, a raw food diet is especially beneficial. Are You Choosing the Right Dog? You may like: Pitbull Yorkie mix. The Golden Pug is a joy to behold for a dog lover. These sweet, playful pups can be stubborn, so positive training sessions are essential. I grew up on a farm where we had all sorts of animals, from cows and horses to pigs and chickens. My love for animals led me to pursue a career in writing about them. I have been a pet care writer for over 5 years and have extensive knowledge of animal care, health, and behavior. Why should you look forward to adopting? Where can you find a pug-golden retriever mix? Finding natural golden retriever pug mix puppies is uncommon. If there is a breeder, who is offering such cross-bred pups online for sale or adoption, you should always check their credentials, certifications, and reviews before committing. In all probability, you will not find AKC American Kennel Club certified breeders offering their services in situations like these. The professionals, who offer such unconventional cross breeds, are either new or experimental breeders without relevant documentation. You are more likely to find accidental cross breeds between a miniature dog and a large dog at the shelters. That can happen when people own two dogs of opposite sex belonging to different breeds at home. It can also happen when a male pug impregnates a female golden retriever in heat at the dog park or a day-care kennel. Such instances are not rare and unprepared dog parents often have to resort to giving the new puppies up at shelters. In most cases, people do not risk adopting such uncommon cross bred pups since little is known about their genetic afflictions, general health, and temper. Why are golden retrievers such popular pets? A golden retriever is a docile, playful, intelligent, sensitive and adjusting breed. They are amazing for big homes that have other pets, children, and older people. They are even kind to strangers, although they are protective and loving to their family. Golden retrievers are in no way one-master dogs. They are very obedient and easy to train. Although they require high activity levels throughout life, you will often find them lazing on their beds and on your bed, when they get the chance multiple times a day. Their love for the humans rarely trumps their love for food. They love to be pampered, and they have a penchant for staying close to their humans. How are pugs as pets? Pugs are miniature energy bombs. It is surprising how someone so small never runs out of energy. They are always running about and making mischief when they are not lying on their back snoring away to glory. They are stout, but they are never aggressive. They are super fun loving. It is a little difficult to train them since they are highly intelligent and it does not take them too much effort to fool a human. They get along great with children, other small dogs, larger breeds and other pets. They are grossly funny, and you will always find a pug busy in some antic or another throughout the day unless they have to turn their attention to food. What can be the pros of having a pug-golden retriever mix? When golden retrievers cross with pugs, you do not get golden pugs! Well, it is possible for you to get your hands on a small sized pup that looks almost like a pug and has the golden sheen of a retriever, but the physical features will be a generous mix of both breeds. Therefore, it would be wrong to call it a golden pug. You can expect the new crossbred pup to have a longer snout that is not as snubbed as that of a purebred Pug. This will eliminate the breathing problems; palate issues and regular loud snoring pugs suffer from. On the other hand, pugs shed lesser than goldies. Thus, you can expect the new pooches with short golden fur to shed lesser than their golden parent. The pup should have the happy-go-lucky attitude that its parents have along with genuine love towards the human species. Additionally, they should be incredibly intelligent and easy to train. What are the potential risks of a pug-golden retriever cross? These are the positive trait possibilities we can expect from the pug golden retriever mixes. When breeders first try out crossing two separate breeds, there is no guarantee that the resulting puppies will be the best of both parents. There have been breeding disasters in the past. Cross breeding two distinct dog breeds results in unpredictable combinations of genes that can give rise to serious health problems. For example — the new pug-golden retriever mix can inherit the palate problem of pugs and the joint problems of golden retrievers. Further inheriting the love for food and the tendency to gain weight from both breeds can exacerbate these problems significantly. The threat of potential health problems has led several pet lovers and breeders to be apprehensive about new breeds coming in the market. Unless you know about previous litters from the same parents, who have been doing well for quite a few years and you can get a veterinarian to certify the puppies as healthy, you should always be a skeptic. Know for sure that they will not receive AKC certifications, and they will not be able to participate in the first-tier dog shows. If you are only thinking about adopting cross bred pups from the shelter and giving them a home, then it should not be a problem. In most cases, people do not desire or adopt such uncommon mixes and giving them a safe and loving home will be the best thing in their life. Knowing all the pug mixes , can help you decide which ones to go for. Appearance is one thing, but the traits and temperaments matter too! Luckily, we have all these information for you. Our staff are avid fans and dedicated owners of Pugs. We hope to answer all the questions you have about Pugs. Just read and enjoy. Feel free to share if you find it valuable to others! Best regards, As pugs and golden retrievers vastly differ in their sizes, the size of a full-grown golden pug falls somewhere in the middle. Their appearance is somewhat of a short-statured golden with a face that closely resembles that of a pug. Their muzzle is longer than a pug, but not to the point of being as long as a golden retriever. They also have slightly upturned noses. They do tend to have small wrinkles around their noses. One notable characteristic of pugs is their very tightly curled tails. Golden retrievers, on the other hand, have very long elegant tails with long hair. Golden pugs have a slightly curled tail that has medium-length hair. How Big a Golden Pug Gets When creating hybrid breeds with the first generation, it can be hard to determine if the golden pug will turn out a similar size to either a pug or a golden retriever. While those two breeds vastly differ in height, a golden pug falls somewhere in between. That can provide a lot of variation as pugs are typically 14 pounds, while golden retrievers can reach up to 75 pounds. There is also the difference in height, with a pug standing at 10 inches and a golden retriever standing at 24 inches. One of the benefits of hybrid dogs is that once the first generations are created, then it no longer becomes a process of breeding a purebred pug with a purebred retriever but breeding two golden pugs together. With many hybrid dogs, you see smaller and larger versions. Depending on the demand, a breeder will select golden pugs of similar stature to continue to generate puppies around that size. While pugs have very short hair, golden retrievers sport long flowing hair. When combined, the result is that the golden pug has a single or double-layer flat coat that is of medium length. While they shed, they shed far less than a golden retriever does. With proper brushing and grooming, their coat can remain smooth and you will see less shedding. This combination produces a cute and loving canine. But what are these dogs like? This article will break down everything you need to know about the Pug and Golden Retriever mix. Stick around to find out! The short answer to this question is yes, a Pug can mate with a Golden Retriever. This combination of dog breeds has been bred many times and produces an adorable-looking dog. The typical route to achieving a Pug and Golden Retriever mix is by having one Pug parent and one Golden Retriever parent. However, this is not the only way to get to the desired dog. Hybrid breeders can have two Pug and Golden Retriever mix parents, as well, and still end up with another Pug and Golden Retriever puppy. This speaks to the variety of techniques that breeders have nowadays. Many dog owners will be wondering: what can I call these cute little dogs? Well, most owners with these dogs tend to call them Golden Pugs. This short name takes a little from both parent breeds, making for a sweet option to call these canines. Another name that has been used is Golden Retriever Pug Mix. While this name is longer, it does provide the full names of both parent breeds, making it more informative than simply Golden Pug. Another central question that avid dog owners will have on their minds is about the size of the Pug and Golden Retriever mix. How big can these bad boys get? Golden Retriever This classic breed of dog can grow to between 21 — 24 inches tall , or about 2 feet in height. Their weight can be between 55 — 75 pounds, depending on whether you have a male or a female. Pug The other parent breed in this combination is the Pug. These canines can grow to between 10 — 13 inches in height, or about a foot. Their weight tends to range between 14 — 18 pounds. We see that the two parent breeds vastly differ in size. One is pretty big, while the other is pretty small. So how does that affect the Pug and Golden Retriever mix? Pug and Golden Retriever Mix When the parent breeds differ so greatly in size, the hybrid breed can kind of fall anywhere in between the parent ranges. That means the Pug and Golden Retriever Mix can be as small as 13 inches and 15 pounds, or as large as 22 inches and 65 pounds. The variety is purely a product of genetics and chance. With traditional pure-bred parents, the range is larger so it can really be anything. The next big question about Pug and Golden Retriever mixes is about their appearance: what do these dogs look like? You can kind of imagine it if you blend the qualities of a Pug and a Golden Retriever in your mind. Rounded face The first striking quality of the Golden Pug is that it has a rounded face, similar to that of the Pug itself. This face bears a slightly longer muzzle than on a traditional Pug, but not as long as that of a Golden Retriever. Slightly wrinkled face Another key component of the Golden Pug mix is the slightly wrinkled quality of the face. Unlike the rest of their body, the nose is actually a shade of black. This is common in Golden Pugs, and makes for an especially cute canine. Coat The coats of the parent breeds involved in this mix are vastly different. While the Golden Retriever features a long, thick coat, the Pug has a much shorter counterpart. Where does this leave the mix? Well, it usually has a single or double-layer medium coat. The Golden Retriever and Pug mix does not shed as much as its parents do; with proper grooming, you can minimize shedding throughout the year. Uncovering the Mystery of the Frenchie! The final component of the Pug and Golden Retriever mix is their personality. Friendly The parent breeds in this combination are both friendly dogs towards humans and other dogs. That makes the Pug and Golden Retriever mix just as friendly. They love to spend time playing with people, and other dogs. Intelligent Another key quality of the Pug and Golden Retriever mix is that they are intelligent dogs. The parent breeds in this equation both contribute solid genes for intelligence, making for a smart canine in the mix. Take advantage of this by training your puppy early. Establish good habits early on to prevent bad ones from coming up later. Loyal The final trait we have for the Pug and Golden Retriever mix is their loyalty. They make for loving companions for life, and offer reliable company to their humans. Post Views: .Most Golden Pug mixes are short-statured, round-bellied animals, owing mostly to their pug genes. They could also have a longer tail and perhaps a longer body like Golden Retrievers. Their physical characteristics are mostly split between the breeds and are most distinguishable in their faces and their bodies. Are you looking for a way to treat your furry friend? Sign up for our newsletter for a chance to win a free month of Barkbox! Subscribe By subscribing, you agree to get emails from myk9life. We'll respect your privacy and you can unsubscribe any time. Meanwhile, in Scotland in the 19th century, breeders were crossing the Irish Setter with Spaniels of various types to create a dog filled with speed and agility, but equally playful nature for fetching ducks from hunts, as well as being a loyal companion. However, the initial breeding for the Golden Retriever is credited to Sir Dudley Marjoribanks, who cross-bred flat-coated retrievers with Tweed Water Spaniels. We can therefore surmise that the cross between the Pug and Golden Retriever is due to a desire to breed a smaller size, lower-energy dog — the desire, perhaps, to create an animal that would be a better fit with families of all types, though as above, the precise history of the crossbreed cannot be ascertained. According to the American Kennel Club, the Golden Retriever frequently ranks among the top five most popular dogs in America. Due to their lovable and friendly nature, the Golden Retriever is widely loved among all people, old or young, single or with families. The history of the Golden Retriever can be traced back to the Scottish Isles and to Sir Dudley Marjoribanks, who needed a dog that would be quick on its feet, lightweight, and agile enough to dart through thick undergrowth and wade into the water to fetch downed ducks — and strong enough to carry them. Fast-forward nearly years and the friendliness and lovable nature of the Retriever have made it the perfect family dog. Its fierce loyalty will make it the perfect protector, though it is not by nature aggressive. They tend to bark at anything that moves, making it a great guard dog for the home. Popular Golden Retriever mixes include:. They are a designer breed that is a cross between two purebreds, which studies suggest makes them healthier than their parent breeds due to increased hybrid vigor. It is useful to look into each of the Pug and Golden Retriever characteristics to give us a good idea on how they will develop. They have a square and stocky bodies with a rounded heads and flat muzzles. Pugs also have that characteristic wrinkly face, especially around their forehead, which gives them unique expressions. The Golden Retriever is one of the most well-loved dog breeds in the world because of their gentle and kind nature. They got their name from their lush, golden coat and their mastery in finding and retrieving game birds. They have a broad head, a straight muzzle, floppy ears, and comely, intelligent eyes. Golden Retrievers are prized for their smartness and have been greatly used to assist people with disabilities and also as therapy animals. Golden Retriever history The history of Golden Retrievers Sir Dudley Marjoribanks started developing the Golden Retriever in the s in Scotland with the goal of creating a gun dog that could withstand the wet climate and rugged terrain of the Scottish Highlands. Pug history The history of Pugs Pug history dates back to ancient China where they were kept as companion dogs by the nobility and even the Buddhist monks. They were prized for their flat faces and also their wrinkly forehead which some say resembles the Chinese character for good luck. They were introduced to Europe by Dutch traders during the 16th century and became popular as well with the royalty and the nobility. Queen Victoria of Great Britain famously became an enthusiast of the breed and helped in the establishment of The Kennel Club in .Save Big On Dog Essentials! Do Pugs and Golden Retrievers get along? Yes, Pugs and Golden Retrievers get along pretty well since both are known to be easygoing and friendly. Golden Retrievers, in particular, has a mellow and even-tempered nature which makes them one of the friendliest dog breeds around. Can Pug breed with Golden Retriever? Yes, a Pug can breed with a Golden Retriever. However, this can be difficult to achieve due to the size difference. This is why breeders may resort to in-vitro fertilization wherein the sperm of the male Pug is injected into the female Golden Retriever. Pug and Golden Retriever Mix physical appearance Golden Retriever Mixed with a Pug will have varying physical characteristics since they are not the purebred dog which has a standard look. Typically, Golden Pugs will have a muscular-looking body with a somewhat rounded head and globular eyes similar to the Pug. They also have a slightly longer muzzle compared to the Pug but shorter than that of a Golden Retriever. The ears may have a soft fold that stands out a bit, but it may also lie close to their cheeks. Wrinkling on the brows and around the muzzle may also be evident. Height: inches at the shoulder Weight: lb. Lifespan: 12 years Pug Golden Retriever Mix Personality This mix is a very intelligent, devoted and loyal companion. Both of these dogs are very friendly and loving dogs. There will be a unique offset of the two energy levels. She is calm, intelligent, confident and eager to please. While friendly she is wary of strangers and alert making a good watchdog. She gets along well with everyone and is quite a well mannered dog! She loves to have fun and play too and will need some outdoor space to do this in. She is loving, reliable, brave and warm. Pug Golden Retriever Mix Health All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems as all breeds are susceptible to some things more than others. However, the one positive thing about getting a puppy is that you can avoid this as much as possible. A breeder should absolutely offer a health guarantee on puppies. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. The Dalmatian mixed with the Pug might be prone to skin problems, allergies, joint dysplasia Note that these are just common problems in both breeds. This will probably be a more than moderate shedder with the Pug offsetting some of the more aggressive shedding from the Retriever. Get ready to invest in a good vacuum and keep your floors clean anyways. Give them baths as needed, but not so much that you dry out their skin. What are the exercise requirements? Plan on taking them for extremely long walks and hikes to keep their energy level down. This exercise will keep them from being destructive. A tired dog is a good dog. What are the training requirements? This is an intelligent dog that should be easy to train. The best thing you can do is break the sessions into shorter daily sessions to keep their attention span higher. So make sure to praise her when she does well. She is an intelligent dog who loves to please, and loves a physical challenge. The more exercise she gets the easier she will be to train. Proper socialization is imperative to all dogs and puppies. Make sure to take her to the park and doggy day care to get her around as many people and dogs as possible. Each one is unique and has different dietary requirements. Most dogs in the U. A mix like this one that is prone to hip and elbow dysplasia should really be on fish oil and glucosamine and chondroitin supplements as soon as possible. Overfeeding any dog is not a good idea as that can really exacerbate health problems such as elbow and hip dysplasia. A good diet to look into is Raw Food Diet. A raw food diet will be especially good for the Wolf background. Links to other breeds you might be interested in. The Golden Retriever Pug mix, or Golden Pug, is one such hybrid dog breed that is in development right now. One day this dog may become a new purebred dog breed in its own right. Is the Golden Pug the right next companion canine for you? This speaks to the many different layers of hybrid dog breeding. Early generation hybrid dog breeders F1 and F1b may specialize in crossing two different purebred dog breeds such as the Golden Retriever and the Pug dog. Later-generation hybrid dog breeders F2 and later may focus on crossing hybrid parent dogs to produce ever greater uniformity among puppies. This is when a hybrid dog breed usually starts taking shape as a new potential purebred dog breed in its own right. What makes the video even cuter is how the two dogs are so different in size, height, weight, and appearance and yet they look sort of the same because they both have the same beautiful golden coat! The History of the Golden Retriever and the Pug One of the best ways to learn about the potential benefits of hybrid dog breeding is to study up on each parent dog and learn about desirable traits each dog could contribute to your mixed breed puppy. In this section, we take a closer look at the history of the Golden Retriever dog and then the history of the Pug dog so you can imagine what bringing the two breed lines together might produce in a puppy. Golden Retriever history Currently, the Golden Retriever is the third most popular out of American Kennel Club registered dog breeds purebred dog breed in America today. Only the Labrador and the German Shepherd are more popular than the Golden Retriever, and this is subject to change every year when the new poll results come out. Golden Retrievers are so loving and friendly, it is easy to see why they are a popular pick for families and individuals nationwide. These dogs always seem to be smiling and are always eager for human company and attention. The Golden Retriever breed came to us by way of crossbreeding between the Bloodhound, the Irish Setter and a dog breed that is no longer with us called the Tweed Water Spaniel. Pug history The Pug is the 28th most popular out of American Kennel Club registered dog breeds purebred dog breed in America today. The Pug is one of the most ancient dog breeds known today, with a breed history that dates back at least 2, years. The Pug, with their short, cute, flat faces and wide round eyes, continues to be a popular choice for a companion canine to all ages. Golden Retriever Pug Mix: Personality and Temperament Many families, in particular, are understandably concerned about choosing a family pet that will be a great canine companion to family members of all ages and, potentially, other family pets as well. How does the Golden Retriever Pug mix stack up in this area? As long as your Golden Retriever is getting enough you-time, exercise, and activity each day, you can feel confident you are choosing to share your life with a true canine friend. Golden Retriever Pug personality and temperament From this overview, you can infer that your Golden Pug is going to be reliably friendly and loving. What will your Golden Pug be like in adulthood? As you can see, it can be hard to predict! Golden Retriever size, height, and weight The Golden Retriever can grow up to weigh anywhere from 55 to 75 pounds, with males often weighing 10 to 15 pounds more than females. Similarly, Goldens typically will reach a paw pad to shoulder height of .Golden Retrievers tend to be very proportional, with long muzzles and solid bodies. Pug size, height, and weight Adult Pug dogs are quite a bit smaller than Golden Retrievers as adults. The average Pug dog will weigh 14 to 18 pounds and stand between 10 and 13 inches tall paw pads to shoulders. These dogs tend to be top-heavy, with broad faces, broad shoulders, and narrower hindquarters. Golden Retriever Pug size, height, and weight It can be challenging to predict the adult height, size, and weight of hybrid dog breeds where the two-parent dogs are quite different in these areas. With a weight difference of 14 to 75 pounds and a height difference of 10 to 24 inches, you can expect your Golden Pug puppy to grow up to be somewhere in the middle of these ranges. By choosing to work with a later-stage hybrid breeder who breeds hybrid Golden Pugs rather than purebred Golden Retriever Pug crosses, you can have a better idea from puppyhood how tall and heavy your adult dog will become. If you are not sure what type of breeder to choose, just ask the breeder what generation they work with. If they say F1 or F1b, this means they are working with an earlier generation and there will be more variance in the size, height, and weight of their puppies. However, if the breeder says F2, F2b, or later, this means they a reworking with hybrid crossbreeding and the puppies are more likely to be more consistent in terms of their adult size, height, and weight. However, they can have very different exercise needs, as you will see. Golden Retriever training and exercise needs The Golden Retriever is a true working dog breed with a naturally high energy level. These dogs respond best to positive training and plenty of outdoor play and exercise time. Pug training and exercise needs Pugs, with their short muzzles and breathing troubles, do just fine with indoor play and short walks at cooler times of the day. Golden Retriever Pug training and exercise needs Your Golden Pug may need more or less exercise depending on the influence of each parent dog. Either way, positive training methods will get you the best results with any puppy born from these two smart, sensitive dog breeds. All dog shed. But this in turn means the owner has a lot more brushing and grooming to do to keep tangles and mats from forming. This means you will have less brushing and grooming to do but more dead shed hair to contend with year-round and especially with the changing of the seasons. Golden Retriever shedding, grooming, and coat care Golden Retrievers are true working dogs and have the water-resistant, insulating double-layer coat to prove it. Any dog with a double layer coat is always going to do more shedding year-round and seasonally. This is because the coat needs to replenish itself so it can protect the dog well all year long. Golden Retrievers have a mid-length coat and do need regular brushing to keep the skin healthy and control dead, shed hair. Pug shedding, grooming, and coat care It often surprises Pug fans to learn that Pugs do shed rather a lot given their short, sleek coats. Not all Pugs have double layer coats, but many do. With a double layer, the coat comes more shedding, especially when the seasons are changing. Your dog may be single-coated or double-coated, but either way, there will be some shedding and sweeping year-round. Golden Retriever Pug Mix: Longevity and Health Whenever you bring a companion canine into your life, you just want your dog to live as long as possible and be as healthy as possible. Unfortunately, far too many purebred dog breeds today have known genetic heritable health issues that have arisen because of too-close breeding to appearance standards for the show ring. This is where hybrid dog breeding does both purebred dog lines and owners a favor. Along with greater genetic diversity comes the renewed possibility of greater longevity and overall health. Golden Retriever longevity and health The Golden Retriever has a typical life span of 10 to 12 years. According to the Canine Health Information Center CHIC database, the Golden Retriever has the following known genetic heritable health issues that parent dogs could potentially pass along to puppies: Eye and cardiac issues. Hip and elbow dysplasia. While at first glance it may seem like Golden Retrievers do not have any particularly worrisome health issues, this is not entirely accurate. Goldens have some of the highest incidences of canine cancer — particularly hemangiosarcoma and lymphoma, in purebred canines today. The Morris Animal Foundation has undertaken to spearhead a Lifetime Study of cancer in Goldens in hopes of reducing the severity and the frequency of cancer in this beloved dog breed. Pug longevity and health The Pug has a typical life span of 13 to 15 years. According to the Canine Health Information Center CHIC database, the Pug dog has the following known genetic heritable health issues that parent dogs could potentially pass along to puppies: Hip and elbow dysplasia. Serum bile acid test tests for defective liver function. Pug dog encephalitis necrotizing meningoencephalitis. Pyruvate kinase deficiency PKD, or canine anemia. Eye issues. Many of these issues now have genetic screening tests that can help breeders sidestep passing on known genetic issues to puppies. But there is one health condition that is encoded into the breed standard itself and that is the short muzzle type the Pug is known for. The shortened or brachycephalic muzzle shape that gives the pug such a cute facial expression is also the source of chronic respiratory and sometimes gastric distress. With a shortened face comes a smaller skull, a crowded jaw and shortened, flattened nostrils and respiratory passages. Pugs can be very susceptible to some degree of BOAS, or Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome, which causes several breathing, overheating, eating, and sleeping issues. The standard practice is to wait until the dog is at least one year old before doing diagnostic testing. However, one perk of hybrid dog breeding programs is that when you cross a short muzzle dog breed like the Pug with a long muzzle dog breed like the Golden Retriever, there is less likelihood that your puppy will inherit any of the more severe BOAS symptoms. By crossbreeding the two purebred dog breeds together, this reduces the risk of both serious health issues in your puppy. The overall span with a Golden Retriever Pug mix is 10 to 15 years. Perhaps you have a Golden Retriever Pug dog mix in your future!
Breeders VS. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. We even have all types of golden retrievers for sale! At My Golden Retriever Puppies, we pride ourselves on our golden retriever price being fair and affordable for high quality puppies. Location Information for Michigan Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in Michigan? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in Michigan? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. Despite its regal name, Golden Retrievers are popular dogs in the Midwest. This breeder, based in Howell, Michigan, has been breeding these dogs for almost 20 years. Their puppies are well-rounded, with regular vaccinations, deworming, and vet visits. Choosing the right puppy is not as difficult as you might think. While this breed is highly intelligent, it also requires regular exercise. Otherwise, it can display destructive or aggressive behavior. Regardless of size, this breed has some health concerns and unique requirements. A Golden Retriever Lab mix is the perfect companion for a family with an active lifestyle and plenty of time to play with them. Listed below are some tips for choosing the right puppy for your home. A Labrador-Golden Retriever mix makes for an excellent family pet. This breed of dog loves children and is always willing to play with them. However, keep in mind that children should always be supervised, as this breed is very playful. While the Golden Retriever and Labrador parent breeds are similar in size, hybrid dogs can vary in length. A male Goldador may reach 22 inches in height and weigh 70 pounds, while a female Goldador can grow to be between 60 to 80 pounds. Goldador puppies are generally larger than Labrador puppies but will take after their parents in size. A Labrador-Golden Retriever breeder located in Michigan should be able to answer your questions about puppy health. The breeder of merit will guarantee the health and wellness of his puppies. Ensure your Labrador puppy receives the proper nutrition, and you can rest assured that your new pet is in good hands. So, do not miss out on this golden opportunity to save a lot of money on a new dog! They also retain a playful puppy-like spirit into adulthood, making them an excellent choice for any household. Golden retrievers are very lovable and adaptable and make great family pets. When it comes to color, a Golden Labrador Lab puppy may look more like the Labrador breed. The golden parent will likely inherit the coat that is longer and has more feathering, while the Lab parent will have a shorter and more sparse coat. It is also likely that a Golden Labrador Golden Retriever mix will have a coat that is a bit shorter and slicker than the purebred. A Labrador Golden Retriever mix should have a relatively short coat but will grow into the same coat pattern as the purebred. A Goldador will have the coat of a Labrador and a Golden Retriever. The coat will be a mix of the two breeds and will look like either one, depending on where they were born. A Goldador will likely be a little bit like a Lab one day, and more like a Golden the next. You can expect a Goldador to be a perfect mix of the two! Share this:.
View our accreditations descriptions Good morning Bryce and Gina, I want to let you know how the chocolate chunk has been doing and send an updated picture! Moose is also excellent at sitting on command. Hope all is well with you and your family! Emily T. From the start you all were very caring and informative. You have prepared us well for our long journey ahead with our baby boy Oakley A. A Tucker. I want to thank you for always being there to answer all my questions and the pictures you would send our way, it always brought a smile to my face. It has been 3 days since my children A. It was worth a million to see there reactions and smiles, Oakley greeted them all happy and with so much love. On our drive back we actually were afraid we left him in San Antonio lol not once did he make a sound. He gives us so much love that its so easy to give it back. He only has had 2 accidents since arriving both our faults, and he has slept through out the whole night after the first day. The first day he just woke us up twice to go potty but went back to sleep. At the vet he got checked and they said he was perfect and amazing. They were so in love with him. The vet said he was so well taken care of and it showed, we did credit it all to welcome home labs. Today he started his obedience training lessons at home and the trainer was amazed to see such a well tempered labrador. She was actually speechless as she saw how well he obeyed commands already. So thank you again for giving us our newest family addition and we only hope we can give him as much love as you have given him and that he deserves. We will keep in touch. Thank you, Angel, Jolyn, A. This is a dream come true. I have always loved labs. I have done my research on the breed and I knew what I wanted. Welcome Home Labs has fulfilled that and then some. From the first day, it has been a pleasure getting to know you. You took the time to match me with a puppy that would fit with what I was looking for. You gave me an option. I promise to take good care of Monroe. She is already loved. I know she will be an awesome addition to my family. She will have a big fall with a few planned hunting trips for grouse at the shack, then Iowa for a pheasant hunt, and ending the fall with a duck hunt. These will be short trips, just to get her started. Aside from hunting, she is going to join Karney in being a family pet. I have a feeling my bed is going to get very crowded this year. I will send pictures to update you on her progress. I would recommend your kennel to anyone looking for a good experience and a beautiful Lab. Please, enjoy these cookies. A big thank you to your kids for loving on my little girl. I will let you know when we get back to International Falls. Once again, the intelligent, family friendly Labrador retriever has taken the 1 spot on the most popular list for the 23rd consecutive year, the longest reign at the top in AKC history. We have helped birth and place more puppies this year than in any of our previous forty. Read the full text of the AKC press release here. Our industry setting Puppy Guarantee makes buying one of our pure-bred Labrador retrievers one of the wisest decisions you will ever make. Read the personal testimonials from prominent Labrador Retriever owners from around the country. Our Labs can be found across the country in forty 40 states from the great Southwest to historic New England, from frigid Alaska to the Sunshine state. Located near Laurel Hill, NC, we have shipped more than 8, world class Labrador retriever puppies and adults to locations as far away as Alaska. We can easily ship our guaranteed Labs to your location in or around Duluth. For details, Visit our Puppy Page or call Woody or Judi for up-to-the-minute puppy information at .Labrador Retrievers Make Good Therapists In recent articles, a licensed professional counselor with thirty years of experience, explained how owning a Labrador retriever can help produce healthier, happier, more well adjusted children and seniors. Dogs help children to be more physically fit. All dogs, regardless of breed, need to be walked. Children who take their dogs for regularly scheduled walks tend to exercise more than those who have no reason to get up off the couch and leave the TV. The Journal of Physical Activity and Health concluded that people who walk their dogs generally walk about an hour longer per day than non-dog walkers. There are a number of explanations for exactly how dogs accomplish all these health benefits. First of all, dogs need walking, feeding, grooming, fresh water, and they encourage lots of playing and petting. All of these activities require some action from owners. Studies have shown that when people pet animals, their blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature decrease. Our world class Labrador Retrievers puppies for sale! Our Latest Happy Clients! Become A Happy Client! This breeding is animal husbandry, breeding times are based on educated estimates, but cannot be exact. Here, we raise, breed and train our dogs. We maintain game birds such as ducks, pheasants and pigeons that are utilized for professional training services. Our facility includes 30 private acres with a professional technical training pond close to our home. We work to build personalized training options for every client. Our family has been devoted to breeding the best Labrador Retrievers possible for our growing Den family since we began in .Our pups have been placed with families all throughout the United States and Canada. We not only strive to place pets in homes that hunt and train their animals for professional field trials and hunt test but also as family and therapy pets. Its ability to adapt and train easily are some of their most endearing characteristics. Finding a good breeder that offers thorough research, health guarantees and life-time support for your pet is imperative. We hope that you choose us for your next family member!
Determining the exact cost of a Pug in Maine can be difficult, as prices can vary depending on various factors such as the breeder, location, pedigree, and lineage. It is important to note that the initial cost of purchasing a Pug is not the only expense involved in owning one. You also need to consider other expenses such as food, grooming, toys, and veterinary care, which can add up to the total cost of owning a Pug. Therefore, it is important to consider all the costs associated with owning a Pug before making a purchase. Before buying a pug, it is essential to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their puppies. Here are a few things to consider when choosing a pug breeder: 1. Pug Health Checks A good breeder should provide health checks for the puppies and their parents. Conformation The pug breed standard requires a distinct body type, but an overly flat face can result in breathing difficulties and increased sensitivity to heat. You should critically assess the conformation of any pug you might be considering buying and look for breeders who prioritize the health of their puppies. References And Recommendations Look for breeders who have a good reputation in the community, and ask for references from past customers. You can also check online reviews and social media pages to see what others are saying about the breeder. Socialization helps the puppies get used to different people, sounds, and environments, making them well-adjusted adult dogs. Support And Guidance A good breeder should provide support and guidance to their customers, even after they have sold the puppy. They should be available to answer any questions or concerns you might have and provide information on puppy care and training. Remember, choosing a reputable breeder can make all the difference in the health and happiness of your new pug. Taking the time to find a responsible breeder is well worth it in the long run. Here are 10 effective questions to ask a Pug breeder before making your purchase: Have the puppies been checked by a vet and received their first set of vaccinations? How long have you been breeding Pugs? Are you a registered breeder and do you have any certifications or awards? What kind of socialization and training have the puppies received? Can you provide references or reviews from previous customers? What health issues are common in Pugs, and have the puppies been screened for these issues? How much exercise do Pugs require, and what is your recommended exercise regimen for your puppies? What is your policy on returns or exchanges if there are any health issues with the puppy? Are you available for support and advice after I bring my puppy home? Here are some tips on how to assess the quality of your Pug puppy and ensure that you have a happy and healthy pet: 1. Check their physical appearance: The physical appearance of your Pug puppy can tell you a lot about their quality. Their coat should be shiny, smooth, and free from any bald patches or skin irritations. Their eyes should be clear and bright, and their ears should be clean and free from any discharge or unpleasant smells. Observe their behavior: A well-bred Pug should have a friendly, outgoing, and confident personality. They should be curious about their surroundings, eager to meet new people, and playful with other dogs. Puppies that seem overly shy, fearful, or aggressive may be poorly bred or have been poorly socialized. Check their health history: A reputable breeder will provide you with a health history of your Pug puppy, including information on any vaccinations, deworming or medical treatment they have received. Make sure to keep this information up-to-date and provide it to your veterinarian for their records. Research the breeder: Before purchasing a Pug puppy, make sure to research the breeder thoroughly. Check for reviews or feedback from previous customers, as well as any certifications or awards the breeder may have received. Consider the price: The price of your Pug puppy can be an indicator of their quality. Your vet can also provide you with advice on how to ensure that your Pug puppy is happy and well-adjusted. In summary, assessing the quality of your Pug puppy involves a combination of physical observation, health history, research, and consultation with a veterinarian. By following these tips, you can ensure that you have a high-quality, healthy, and happy Pug companion for years to come. Final Thoughts We hope this article helped you find which pug breeders are best in Maine. Each breeder on our list has a track record of producing happy and healthy puppies, and many have received awards and certifications for their dedication to responsible breeding practices. Plus, sharing this article with your friends and family who are also looking for a Pug can help spread the word about responsible breeding and help ensure that more puppies find loving forever homes. It is ultimately your responsibility to thoroughly research any breeder before purchasing a Pug and to ensure that you have the time, resources, and dedication to provide a happy and healthy home for your new pet. Additionally, while we believe in promoting responsible breeding practices, we cannot guarantee the health or temperament of any Pug that you may purchase from the breeders on our list. We encourage you to do your own research and consult with a qualified veterinarian before making any decisions about adding a new pet to your family. How Useful Was This Article? He has a deep understanding of the unique needs and personalities of Pugs. With his patient and compassionate approach, Stanley has helped countless Pug owners achieve a deeper understanding of their furry friends and create a stronger, happier bond with them. Ask for their breeding license number and contact information for at least two references. They should also be willing to provide you with health certifications such as hip certification, eye exam, and cardiac exam. These certifications will give you an idea if their dogs are free from genetic problems such as hip dysplasia, eyelid problems, and heart diseases. Also, ask how they socialize and train their puppies to help them become more confident and friendly with other animals and people. They should be willing to answer all your questions, and you should feel comfortable talking to them so you can become familiar with each other. Ask if there is anything that concerns you, and be straightforward in your inquiries. Lastly, always get a written contract before purchasing a puppy to protect your interests. How Much Do Pugs Cost? Of course, the most expensive ones are those with a purebred lineage and show quality status. When you decide to get a pug, there are certain things you need to know beforehand. Personality-wise, pugs are very loving and affectionate dogs that will keep you company wherever you go. They require a lot of attention and can be very clingy if left alone for a long time. In terms of grooming, they require some special care. One particular area of concern is their face. Due to possible skin fold infections in their wrinkles, you should clean this area regularly to prevent any health problems. As Pugs are a brachycephalic breed, they are prone to breathing problems and overheating. They should not be kept in places with extreme heat, and their exercise routine should not be too strenuous. Last but not least, pugs are prone to weight gain, so you should be careful about their diet. The design or breed standard of a Pug is very important to potential buyers interested in the quality of their pug pups. This standard is a comprehensive document drawn up by Pug lovers in England in and reaffirmed in by members of the Pug Dog Club of America. Check out this resource for more information on an ideal Pug according to the breed standard. Pugs are a friendly breed, and though they may be stubborn at times, this behavior is considered normal for the breed. Aside from their stubbornness, pugs are very easy to manage as they only require moderate exercise. One thing to consider, however, is their susceptibility to some health problems, as mentioned earlier. Related posts:. Black and fawn. Males and females. Shots, vet exam and worming. Buy Now Wanted!!! Buy Now Pug Puppies Pug puppies! Female and male pups! Ready to go home on Halloween!!! Deposits are required to hold your pug until pick up day. No Refunds Pics and video clips are sent out weekly to keep you updated and involved with the pug pups growing progress! I have 4 Female pups and 3 Male pups. .View Detail looking for puppy My name is Louise Tardif. We always had a pug. They are little babies to us. We love them very deeply. This time we would like a Black female pug or if none a fawn would be welcome. We are retired so we have all the time in the world to take good care of it. My e-mail address is xxxxxxxx xxxxx. Will be waiting for an answer. We live in Madawaska,Me. View Detail Pug puppies for sale Hi I have 5 pug puppies for sale in Farmingdale maine 2 boys and 3 girls Call me for more info plz xxx-xxx-xxxx ask for peach View Detail Top Healthy Pug Puppies We raise our Pug puppies in our home with lots of outside playtime. We want to offer an exceptional quality and healthy puppies to you by producing gorgeous puppies with lots of attention. .We breed for excellent temperament, health and appearance. Pups are sold with vet check, shots up to date, and are on a deworming program. Shipping is Included. Text me at xxx-xxx-xxxx for more details and pics. View Detail Available Pug puppies for sale They have potential to succeed in the conformation ring, obedience, agility and most importantly as being a beloved friend and family member who just wants to curl up in your lap and give love. I take properly raising my puppies very seriously because both you and your new baby deserve the very best start possible All pupies are available with a written genetic health guarantee and lifetime breeder support. First come, first severed. I can ship my puppies to you. Welcome to the sale of our handsome chunky KC registered 4 male pedigree pug puppies ready in 3weeks will be fleed, wormed an vaccinated up to date, vet checked, pups will have 5 week insurance, 3 generation pedigree, each boy will come with puppy pack to help settle them in. You will have to be quick, they shall go fast. First Serious buyers will have Free Shipping. Text me only at xxx xxx-xxx9. Has wonderful personality, and are great with children. Each puppy will go home with a brand-new training crate toys, food, extensive training tips and many other necessary items. Text me only at xxx xxx-xxx7. They are super sweet pups and will make great companion. Each pup will come with registration, vaccination record and vet health certificate. We also offer a health guarantee. Male and female puppies available and have had their first shots and deworming. All bitches are welcome to a few days holiday to be covered by these gentle but able boys for more info text : xxx xxx-xxx3 View Detail Quality Solid Black Kc Reg Pugs For Sale I have three beautiful healthy chunky black pug puppies for sale. They have a beautiful shiny black coat and they are true to type. They are living in my family home and are well loved and are now getting their own little characters. Both mum and dad to the puppies are black. The pups are KC registered. And when they go to their new homes they will be vet checked, micro chipped and wormed ready for their new homes and also come with five weeks insurance along with their pedigree. These puppies are being brought up with endless amounts of love and no expense spared. They are doted on day and night. I have two boys and one girl. No time wasters. These pups are being reared in my living room along side other dogs and children, so they will be well socialised. The litter consists of 1 chunky Fawn boys and girls K. No time wasters please xxxxxxxxxx View Detail Adorable Pug puppies Adorable Pug puppies ready for their new and forever lovely home. Good with kids and other pets. Have been de-wormed and vet checked 1 female 1 male ready to go In excellent health condition. They are good family pets. These puppies have no health issues. Please if you are interested in offering these puppies a good, lovely and caring home. They have been vaccinated and are being wormed every two weeks. So gentle and affectionate. I have one male and one female left. They are great breed for families with children. .Pug Health Issues Before you get your perfect puppy, are you really sure that you want a Pug? As a Pug owner, you should be prepared for a lot of trips to the vet. Their unique size and shape make them prone to a whole load of medical problems. Essentially, Pugs are bred to be deformed, which causes them to have health issues. Surgery is usual for severe cases. They are also in danger of becoming dislodged and will need to be manipulated back into the socket. Eyelash problems are common causing corneal ulcers , as are cataracts and PRA progressive retinal atrophy is the name for a group of diseases or conditions that eventually cause blindness. The skin folds and creases also store dirt and bacteria, leading to infections. Brachycephalic dogs are prone to collapse if they exert themselves too much or are exposed to high temperatures, which can be fatal. These are a few problems you might encounter, but they are by no means guaranteed. On top of this, the poor Pug has a hard time right from the start. Despite all of this, the Pug still has a long lifespan of between 12 and 15 years, sometimes more! They will perform health testing on all their parent dogs, but you can never rule out the possibility that your pup will be affected. What Is A Reputable Breeder? A good question! You can usually tell from the lack of dollar signs in their eyes. An unscrupulous and unethical breeder just wants your cash. No pup should ever leave its mother before it is 8 weeks old, and the best breeders keep their pups until they are between 10 and 12 weeks of age. Reputable breeders do it purely for the love of the breed, and rarely do they ever profit from it. This is a good sign in itself, as it shows that they really care about what kind of home and environment their pup is heading to. The last thing that a puppy mill or puppy broker will do is tell you to read the small print carefully or to visit a rescue center and adopt a homeless dog instead of buying from them. Good breeders will do exactly the opposite! Reputable breeders rarely, if ever, keep their dogs in kennels, choosing to treat them as family members instead. They often live in the family home and are as pampered as any other well-loved pet. If you still want one of your own, then good for you! Because of the long list of potential health issues, the Pug is not always the best choice for first-time dog owners. Pet insurance is probably a good idea to help with the vet bills, as this can quickly become a real financial burden. The best way to limit the risk is to use a reputable breeder! Toilet training can be a slow and frustrating process. Then there are all the health problems you might have to deal with. They also shed — a lot. And they are often desperately clingy. The term velcro dog was invented just for them. Aside from regular brushing to get rid of the hair! Not familiar with this aspect? Of course, you can get your vet to do this, but it incurs extra expense. Pugs are known for their short bursts of energy. Aside from this, life with a Pug is a piece of cake! You passed the Pug test. You will be able to find all their current contact information, as well as a link to their website, so you can see what puppies they currently have available for sale. We provide you with all this information so that you can research each breeder individually and find the one that has your perfect puppy available! If you are considering getting a Pug, you'll want to check out the incredible book "The Complete Guide to Pugs". It's written in an easy-to-understand way but still has the expert knowledge to help any new owner successfully raise their Pug from puppy to old-age. It's widely available, so pick up a copy if you see one, here is the link to grab one on Amazon, or you can download the audiobook version here. If you can't find the perfect Pug puppy in your state, try checking at your local animal shelter or rescue organization. Many Pugs young and old need a loving home and adopting one can be a great way to save a life. We are so happy that you have chosen Local Puppy Breeders to help you find the puppy of your dreams. In addition to visiting us often here, you can check us out on Facebook , Twitter , and Pinterest for more information, pictures, and videos! Website: pug-puppy. At pug-puppy. This is a family of Pug lovers who are about the advancement of the Pug breed as well as the health and wellbeing of each and every one of their pups. The family lives and raises their Pugs on a one-acre plot with plenty of room for running and playing. They even teach their Pugs to swim! All of their Pugs are fed a healthy diet of quality food and vitamins and have the freedom to play with lots of toys. When you purchase a pup from pug-puppy. They love their dogs and show commitment to the betterment of the breed in everything they do. But how can you spot reputable breeders when you start searching for a Pug puppy? Here are some tips to help you out. A good breeder will… 1. Issue a health guarantee Make sure that your breeder of choice offers a health guarantee. A reputable Pug breeder will write up a binding health guarantee for all of their puppies. The guarantee protects you against any genetic defects or diseases. It shows that the breeder is confident that their puppies are bred according to best practices. This means if you can no longer look after your pup for some reason, you will be expected to return the puppy to the breeder rather than taking them to a shelter. Provide standard health clearances Your breeder should have full health clearances for both parent Pugs. Good breeders often provide some early health-check clearances for their pups too, although some health clearances simply cannot be carried on such young pups. Issue a written bill of sale Reputable breeders offer written bills of sale to all of their new Pug parents. This bill of sale should be signed and will outline all the roles and responsibilities to be taken on by the buyer and seller as part of the transaction. Vaccinate their puppies All puppies should be up to date on their vaccinations before being homed with new families. Your breeder of choice should be able to provide evidence of these vaccinations. Reputable breeders welcome prospective parents into their homes to see the puppies. Follow age guidelines Puppies should never leave the litter before 8 weeks of age. Any breeder offering pups for adoption before this time is not following best practices. In fact, this could be quite damaging for the puppy developmentally. A reputable breeder will keep their pups at home until eight to twelve weeks so that they can be properly socialized and spend that crucial time with their mother and litter-mates. Answer your questions Last, but not least, a reputable breeder will be knowledgeable. In most cases, they will also want to ask you plenty of questions to ensure that their precious pups are going to good homes. We have a strict selection process that takes a variety of factors into account. That way we can ensure that only the best breeders end up on our lists. This way we know that our chosen breeders offer genetically sound and healthy puppies. Health testing shows a commitment to the health and wellbeing of each Pug. Contact information Any breeder that does not offer up their contact information is a big red flag. A reputable breeder will make it easy for you to get in contact with them by providing telephone numbers, email addresses, and they will usually have a well-established website as well. It shows a commitment to breeding best practices. Event participation Breeders who also compete in doggie events are often some of the best. Because these people tend to be dog lovers par excellence. They live and breathe for their Pugs and are proud to show them off in public. They are also more likely to have a high level of breed knowledge — an excellent sign for a breeder. Breed club membership There are lots of breed clubs out there that breeders can register with. These clubs have rules, regulations, and membership fees. If your breeder is registered with the Pug Dog Club of America, this is a great sign showing commitment to the Pug breed. Recognition awards Lastly, we look out for awards! Institutions like the AKC recognize the efforts and achievements of top breeders. The very best will be awarded the AKC recognition of merit award. During this time we recommend getting everything ready before your new arrival rattles through the front door. Your puppy will need: a crate for sleeping and training during the early days quality puppy-grade food a leash and harness plenty of toys You may also wish to purchase a puppy gate if there are areas of your home that you want to keep your Pug away from. This is all about making your home as safe as possible for your new arrival. Make sure anything that could potentially cause harm to your pup is removed. Clear your schedule Having a Pug puppy is a bit like having a human baby. So make sure to clear your schedule and get all of those errands done ahead of time! Once they arrive… 4. Avoid crowds Hold your excitement. That means no crowds. Try to keep the home environment as stress-free as possible so that your puppy can settle in and start to feel part of the family. Crate training is the first step. Lay down a regular routine from the get to and your Pug will be good as gold in no time.
How to Help Your Dog If you have a dog , you probably already know they can express their feelings like humans do. That means your little pup can become sad and withdrawn when they are stressed out, which can lead to depression if it lingers for too long. To get them feeling happy and relaxed again , you might want to meet with a vet to see what's going on—and to rule out any physical conditions. You can also try a few habit changes and lifestyle tweaks to get them back to normal. I see depression a lot in dogs whose families have gone through a divorce," says Dr. Ochoa adds that dogs can get very attached to people and other pets, so when these relationships change, they can show signs of depression. If you think your dog is down in the dumps, here are the signs to look for and ways to help perk them back up. Fatigue "Most dogs that are depressed will lay around more and not really want to interact with other people in the house," says Ochoa. It could be their age, but if it's suddenly come on, or they're sleeping way too often, then it might be depression. Try to play with your dog using their favorite toy or take them for a walk. Changes in Appetite Sad and stressed dogs may also not want to eat or drink. So, look for any change from the normal diet and cravings. They could also be gaining weight. Try and take your dog for a walk," says Rossouw. And look at their calorie intake. Are you feeding them too much? They might be getting too much food compared to the exercise they're doing, which would be unrelated to stress and sadness. Hiding and Withdrawing If your pup is disappearing or withdrawing to odd places in the home, they could be feeling stressed or sad. This is a common sign seen with depressed dogs," says Ochoa. Try playing a game or giving them more attention to make them feel happier and more relaxed. Licking Its Feet When a dog is depressed they may lick their feet. Constant licking and grooming is a sign that your dog is trying to comfort themselves. If your pup has been self-grooming a lot over a long period of time, it may be a sign of something else. If you've ruled out any medical issues, then I'd recommend getting your dog back into a routine, and playing games with them to stimulate their mind," says Rossouw. They might not jump up and down when you get their leash, run to the door or react when you try and get them to take a walk, according to Steffi Trott , a professional dog trainer, and owner of SpiritDog Training. The same goes for their dog pals, too. Exuberance is a common sign of dog-to-dog play, and if it is missing, your dog may be depressed," adds Trott. If your dog shows the above signals, take him to the vet to make sure he does not have an underlying condition," advises Trott. If something has recently changed a move, another dog in the family died, the schedule is different, etc. Make sure to keep your daily schedule on track as much as possible, since routines make dogs feel safe and secure. And "give your dog plenty of time to rest, and a comfortable and snuggly space to do so. Feeling well-rested and relaxed will make your dog much happier," adds Trott. You can also plan an adventurous outing. Cheer him up with a fun activity," encourages Trott. Like humans, dogs can feel down and depressed. If you notice a change in your pup's mood, set up an appointment with your vet to rule out any physical reasons behind the change. Also, assess any lifestyle changes that may be contributing to the sadness, and be proactive in making sure your pup is getting plenty of exercise and attention and has some sort of routine. It won't be long before they're back to their tail-wagging ways! Was this page helpful? Or join us for the whole thing! Do Dogs Get Sad? We humans each have to deal with our share of sadness, and we know exactly what a sad expression from another person looks like. And sometimes dogs also have experiences which would make us sad. And naturally we want to alleviate those feelings. But first we need to understand what made them sad in the first place. We rely heavily on facial expressions to recognize sadness in other humans. Unhappy people have downcast faces, they frown, and they might cry. Sometimes dogs have faces which look sad too. Does this mean they feel sad on the inside as well? Not necessarily! Some dogs just look sad Some dogs have faces which just look sad, no matter how they actually feel. This seems especially true of dogs with very wrinkly faces, such as Pugs and Bulldogs. Perhaps their wrinkles remind us of a human frown. And some dogs might be having you on! Domestic dogs have two small muscles which work to raise their inner eyebrows: the levator anguli oculi medialis muscle and the retractor anguli oculi lateralis muscle try saying those names five times quickly! It is highly unlikely this happened by coincidence. A sad dog may: be disinterested and unresponsive to things going on around them let their tail hang limply between their legs keep their gaze lowered and not look for eye contact make slow, subdued movements lose interest in toy or games shed more than usual and sleep more. Why Is My Dog Sad? The things which can make our dogs unhappy include: Illness Lots of the signs of an unhappy dog can be symptoms of a physical illness too. For example, a dog suffering severe joint pain from hip dysplasia or arthritis might go off their food and lose interest in exercise. And of course, any sort of illness can make them sad about feeling unwell. So if your dog is out of sorts, arrange a consultation with your vet to rule out underlying medical causes. Grief Dogs are a social species. Even their wild ancestors relied on strength in numbers for survival, and domestic dogs are capable of forming close emotional bonds with humans as well as other dogs. When dogs lose a person or pet they were closely bonded to, they go through a process like grief, which can include elements of sadness, depression, increased anxiety and stress. Loneliness Your dog can also feel sad if they suddenly have to start spending more time alone. For example if you get a new job, your shifts change, or if a kid who always used to play with them gets old enough to move out. Moving house Dogs are happiest and most confident when they know exactly what to expect from their environment and their routine. Moving house can be very unsettling for dogs. And finding themselves immersed in an unfamiliar territory can make them lose their spark for a bit. Arrival of a new pet or family member Babies, puppies and kittens all throw previously well-established routines out of the window. Even a new partner or housemate moving in can change the dynamic between a dog and their family. These changes in routine, or the amount of attention they get, can make a dog feel frustrated, or just sad. But all dogs are different, and some react with sadness. Lack of purpose So many of our modern dog breeds, including Labradors, were originally bred to work. They used to spend long days working in close cooperation with a human handler to perform a job. And each new generation was bred from the individuals who were best at doing that job. But their working ability is still hardwired into their DNA. And a lack of purpose can leave them feeling lost, and well, a little bit sad. Can Dogs Sense Sadness? There is lots of evidence that dogs mimic the body language of other dogs , which is regarded as the first building blocks of empathy. And there have been studies in the past where participating dogs were recorded sniffing, nuzzling and licking a stranger who was pretending to cry. The researchers attributed this combination of hormonal and behavioral responses to rudimentary cross-species empathy. All of which supports the idea that dogs can not only sense when we are sad, but they share in our sadness with us. Including the subtle nuances, like whether it passes quite quickly or stays with us for a long time. Here are 8 ways to restore them back to their happy selves: 1. Unless their vet says otherwise, dogs need an opportunity for exercise every day. Walking the same route every time can sap our enthusiasm for doing this, so keep a list of places you can go and refer back to it if you get stuck in a rut. In this case, look into dog strollers, or drive them somewhere and let them take in the view with the windows down when you get there. Get creative with toys Toys and games can check the physical stimulation box and mental stimulation box all in one go. Get Training Training and training games are a great way to mimic the working relationship Labradors are hardwired to want with us. They create a sense of purpose which dogs find very satisfying. Our Dogsnet training courses offer a perfect structured program for engaging their cooperative problem solving skills. Play games Not all work needs to be a big deal. A happy working dog feels like their job is one long rewarding game anyway! And a game of fetch or hide and seek can be enough to deliver the same mood-boosting benefits. It gets them moving about, engages them in an activity with you, and strengthens your bond. If you need inspiration, take a look at these great games to play with your Lab. Increase social contact Just like us, being lonely can make dogs unhappy. Establish a routine Dogs thrive when they know what to expect next. And confident dogs are happy dogs. Try to get them happy and excited about a game or walk first, and then capture the moment with lots of praise and attention. The idea is that by encouraging a habit of embracing the good things in life, it will come more and more naturally to them. If you think this might be your dog, arrange a chat with your vet to discuss the options. Mistreated Depression in Labradors There are several things that can cause a temporary or clinical, long-term depression in Labradors. If an owner or pet-friend dies, Labs will often become obviously sad. Their behavior changes and can be very worrisome to their owner. If you know that your dog has lost a pal, then you can sometimes just give him a couple weeks. I am no expert, but there seems to be a legit mourning period for dogs just like there is for people. Sometimes only time can fix those types of hurts. On the other hand, if you cannot figure out why your dog is moping around and refusing to eat, then you should get him to the vet as soon as possible. Bored Labradors were bred to be very active dogs. They need a serious amount of exercise. This is a ticket for one on a long guilty trip. Get your dog outside and go have some fun. One trip outside with a really good, long round of fetch, and your Lab will be back to his happy old self. You should consider 45 to 60 minutes of hard exercise an absolute must for full-grown Labs. Illness Apparent sadness can be an indicator that your dog does not feel well. An upset stomach or sore legs can slow a Labrador down and put a damper on their typical upbeat attitude. If you think your dog might be sick or sore, give her a gentle rub down. If you find a gentle spot, then you may have found the root cause as to why your Lab is sad. Bad Diet Just like trying to put gasoline in a diesel engine; a bad diet will slow down a Labrador. Remember, Labradors are bred for high octane energy. But if you are giving your dog lousy fuel, she will not be able to go at her typical high speed. She will lack the energy to do what she really wants to do—run and chase and run some more. Her inability to follow her instincts will make her sad. Check out list post for my thoughts on good food for Labradors to keep their spirits up. Mistreated This is the worst kind of dog sadness—neglect and abuse. Dogs that have been neglected for long periods of time will develop a mistrust of people. When it comes to Labrador Retrievers, they are typically a very trusting dog. In fact, I believe that in order to be truly happy, Labs need strong relationships with the people in their lives. If they are robbed of those bonds, it will cause these typically friendly, happy dogs to become depressed and sad. It is not uncommon to find rescue Labs with this forlorn, sad look on their face. Their eyes can seem unusually shallow or hollow. The great news is that it usually only takes an extended experience with a loving family to restore the life to their eyes and their behavior.
old english bulldog pitbull mix puppies - With their funny, squishy faces, wrinkled skin, and short, stocky bodies, Bulldog puppies bring a lot of love—and smells—to your home. They can benefit from the right growth formula to provide immune system support, bone and joint health, and digestive care as they take on puppyhood. Royal Canin Bulldog dry puppy food is tailor-made nutrition created just for your pure breed Bulldog puppy. Whether you call yours an English Bulldog or British Bulldog, this exclusive breed-specific diet is uniquely formulated for your Bulldog puppy with specific nutrients to help them thrive. An exclusive mix of antioxidants and vitamin E supports their developing immune systems and keeps their body growing strong. High-quality proteins and prebiotics help promote optimal stool quality. And for healthy growth, this calcium- and phosphorus-fortified diet helps your Bulldog pup develop strong bones and healthy joints. Once your Bulldog puppy is over 15 months old, transition them to Royal Canin Bulldog Adult dog food for precise nutrition into the adult years. Not satisfied? Then neither are we. Just contact us for more details. Ingredients Chicken by-product meal, brewers rice, brown rice, chicken fat, wheat gluten, oat groats, pork meal, natural flavors, dried plain beet pulp, pea fiber, fish oil, vegetable oil, sodium silico aluminate, potassium chloride, monocalcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, fructooligosaccharides, sodium tripolyphosphate, vitamins [DL-alpha tocopherol acetate source of vitamin E , niacin supplement, L-ascorbylpolyphosphate source of vitamin C , D-calcium pantothenate, biotin, pyridoxine hydrochloride vitamin B6 , riboflavin supplement, thiamine mononitrate vitamin B1 , vitamin A acetate, folic acid, vitamin B12 supplement, vitamin D3 supplement], hydrolyzed yeast source of betaglucans , salt, DL-methionine, choline chloride, glucosamine hydrochloride, marigold extract Tagetes erecta L. Guaranteed Analysis. We recommend that you keep your pet in ideal body condition and not allow them to become overweight. The amount of food your pet needs can vary based on age, activity level or other food and treats given, so be sure to work with your veterinarian to determine an appropriate weight for your pet, and to make any necessary adjustments to their feeding. Information Ingredients Guaranteed Analysis Royal Canin knows what makes your Bulldog puppy magnificent is in the details. With their funny, squishy faces, wrinkled skin, and short, stocky bodies, Bulldog puppies bring a lot of love—and smells—to your home. They can benefit from the right growth formula to provide immune system support, bone and joint health, and digestive care as they take on puppyhood. Royal Canin Bulldog dry puppy food is tailor-made nutrition created just for your pure breed Bulldog puppy. Whether you call yours an English Bulldog or British Bulldog, this exclusive breed-specific diet is uniquely formulated for your Bulldog puppy with specific nutrients to help them thrive. An exclusive mix of antioxidants and vitamin E supports their developing immune systems and keeps their body growing strong. High-quality proteins and prebiotics help promote optimal stool quality. And for healthy growth, this calcium- and phosphorus-fortified diet helps your Bulldog pup develop strong bones and healthy joints. Once your Bulldog puppy is over 15 months old, transition them to Royal Canin Bulldog Adult dog food for precise nutrition into the adult years. Not satisfied? Then neither are we. Just contact us for more details. Chicken by-product meal, brewers rice, brown rice, chicken fat, wheat gluten, oat groats, pork meal, natural flavors, dried plain beet pulp, pea fiber, fish oil, vegetable oil, sodium silico aluminate, potassium chloride, monocalcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, fructooligosaccharides, sodium tripolyphosphate, vitamins [DL-alpha tocopherol acetate source of vitamin E , niacin supplement, L-ascorbylpolyphosphate source of vitamin C , D-calcium pantothenate, biotin, pyridoxine hydrochloride vitamin B6 , riboflavin supplement, thiamine mononitrate vitamin B1 , vitamin A acetate, folic acid, vitamin B12 supplement, vitamin D3 supplement], hydrolyzed yeast source of betaglucans , salt, DL-methionine, choline chloride, glucosamine hydrochloride, marigold extract Tagetes erecta L. Ingredients Tailor-made food for Bulldog puppies from 2 to 12 months. Encourages a good balance of intestinal flora and ensures optimal digestive tolerance thanks to an exclusive combination of prebiotics and L. P proteins of very high digestibility. Natural Defences This formula helps support the Bulldog puppy? Bone and Joint Health Contributes to supporting the Bulldog puppy? This exclusive formula also helps maintain ideal weight. Exclusive Kibble: Special Brachycephalic Jaw A kibble exclusively designed to make it easier for the Bulldog puppy to pick up and to encourage him to chew. Most orders take working days to deliver and are dependent on where we are delivering to. Outlying areas can take longer than city centres. Please allow up to 10 working days for delivery. For more information about how delivery works please read our delivery terms and fees page. If you need to return a purchase you can do so by completing our Return Request Form. Got a question about this product? Just fill out the form below and we'll get back to you as soon as possible. Alternatively you can call us on .Optimal feeding amounts may vary according to your pet's temperament, activity level and environment. If you have any questions regarding your pet's health, please contact your veterinarian. Transition Instructions We recommend at least a 7 day transition before you begin feeding the new food exclusively. On the 7th day, you can feed the new food exclusively. All of our dry diets are preserved naturally with mixed tocopherols, citric acid, and rosemary extract. Our canned diets are naturally preserved and sterilized during the cooking and canning process. Where do the ingredients in Royal Canin diets come from? Royal Canin is making strides towards sustainability by attempting to obtain sources of raw materials as close to each manufacturing facility as possible. In some cases, we use international suppliers, because only those suppliers can offer raw materials that comply with our quality and food safety standards. Why do some Royal Canin diets contain by-products? Royal Canin chooses ingredients because they deliver high-quality nutrients that support our customized pet food formulas. Using chicken by-product meal instead of chicken meal for example will allow Royal Canin to maintain its highly customized nutrient standards while achieving a more secure and sustainable supply. Why do some Royal Canin diets contain grains? As always, we focus on the nutrients each ingredient provides and grains can provide many important nutrients. How do you ensure Royal Canin diets are safe for my pet? Our Quality and Food Safety systems are state-of-the-art and we continue to invest heavily in new technology to make sure they remain that way. We monitor every load delivered to our plants to verify the safety and quality of the ingredients we use to make pet food. We perform tests on finished pet foods before they are shipped to our customers. How do I know which Royal Canin diet is right for my pet? Based on size, age, lifestyle, and breed, each cat or dog has unique nutritional needs. For healthy pets, use our Product Selector to find the right diet for your cat or dog. If your pet is experiencing health issues, please refer to your veterinarian for more information. Your veterinarian will consider multiple factors when recommending an appropriate diet.
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old english bulldog pitbull mix puppies - About 6 weeks ago my husband was asked to take a move with his employment, to which we have agreed. After some discussion with his employer we have recently been allocated a move to the Moreton Bay region between North Brisbane and the Sunshine Coast. We are currently in the process of winding up our work and lives here in Toowoomba following 13 years of being significantly established in the community. This is where I commenced my breeding program about 10 years ago and also where most of my breeding dogs are in guardian home families. Due to our current circumstances, I have closed our waitlist until further notice and plan to take a break from breeding to allow us the time to relocate and find a suitable property on which to continue my breeding program. At this stage, there is the potential of this process taking anywhere from months depending on if we decide to build in the Moreton Bay Area. The other contributing factor to my break from breeding is the declining health of my senior parents who live in Northern NSW. I wish to be free enough to do regular visits to assist them in the coming months ahead. For the last years I have been working in close connection with a fellow breeder, Sonia Dewdney, from Cider Fields Labradoodles, located about 30 minutes from my location here in Toowoomba. Sonia has an excellent reputation in the breeding industry and in my opinion would be one of the leading Labradoodle breeders in Australia. We have a similar focus with our dogs. Sonia has kindly offered to take on my waitlist and to continue my breeding program with my own breeding stock moving forward until I am in a position to pick up where I left off. Please feel free to give her a call or have a look at her website www. At this stage, she is taking a break over the Christmas and New Year period and with her first litter of puppies due in the second half of February .We would like to take this opportunity to wish you all a wonderful Christmas and New Year from all of us here at Wisteria Labradoodles. Enjoy the photos of some of our up and coming breeding dogs. The trick is to caramelise garlic, ginger and lemongrass with a smidge of sugar before adding the coconut milk. Poached Salmon Poached fish has a bad reputation. The mere mention of it conjures up visions of pale, overcooked, flavourless fish swimming in murky water. Poached fish never tasted so good!! I miss the flavour you get from searing. So my method of making poached salmon involves lightly searing first THEN poaching in the same skillet. Coconut Curry Sauce — real easy! I think even those with sophisticated South East Asian palettes will still be mighty impressed with the flavour of we manage to get in this so quickly and with so few ingredients! The one thing that some supermarkets may not carry is Chilli Garlic Sauce which, as the name suggests, is a spicy garlicky paste. Caramelisation makes all the difference! So here are the 2 key things in this recipe that add depth of flavour into this otherwise simple sauce: Sear the salmon first. This is a cooking fundamental — never waste those precious golden bits from searing things! Caramelise the aromatics garlic, ginger, lemongrass with a touch of sugar. A healthy, Omega 3 rich dinner on the table in 20 minutes!!! Download powerpoint Figure 4 Geographical distribution of dog bite studies by main areas of focus. Adapted for use from Teelion www. Permission for use was granted. The size of each dot correlates with the number of studies which met inclusion from that US state, with the smallest dot representing 1 study and the largest dot representing 10 studies. Discussion A systematic literature review was performed to determine existing research gaps related to pediatric dog bite injury. Our goal was to identify the areas that should be prioritized to address this major public health concern, as dog bites remain a leading cause of injury in children. In our review, very little published material addresses the prevention of, or psychosocial consequences, associated with pediatric dog bites. Studies analyzing these aspects are needed as pet ownership continues to grow and the likelihood of children interacting with dogs in their daily lives becomes inevitable. Education and prevention Five of the 43 studies within our review did focus on dog bite education and prevention in children using an experimental design. It is reasonable to suggest that education of either the child or parent would play a large role in preventing dog bite injury, but as evidenced by our review, it is rarely addressed by healthcare providers or research. Second, children lack cognitive skills required to recognize and understand how to behave appropriately around dogs. Results showed improvement in basic knowledge of how to behave more safely with dogs, but children did not recall lessons from the dollhouse simulations nor implement safer behaviors when exposed to the live dog. However, this time they only introduced the live dog interaction after the modules were completed, whereas children interacted with the live dog both before and after their module education in the previous experiment. Again, children demonstrated a significant gain in knowledge and recognition of safe behavior but did not improve their scores related to dollhouse simulation or live dog interaction. In general, dog owners have shown a lack of familiarity about features associated with dog aggression toward children. In Tucson, only two-thirds of the dog-owning parents surveyed believed that infants were at risk of a fatal dog bite. Two-thirds also felt it was safe to leave a 4-year-old child unattended with a dog, and most did not realize the increased prevalence of dog bites among children in general. Authors strongly suggest that owners, through their selection and treatment of dogs, may be able to reduce the likelihood that a dog will bite in the future. Additionally, they urge pediatricians to advise parents that failure to neuter a dog and selecting a male dog of specific breed may increase the chances of a bite in the household. It is important to gain insight on the policies and legislation that are in place in the cities and surrounding communities we live in. Public health law research directed at correlating whether the law has an impact on pediatric dog bite injury would allow for the opportunity to guide lawmakers in the changes and decisions they put forth based on this issue. Additionally, it allows us to educate the public about the laws governing dog ownership and work to prevent dog bites from a novel angle. A gap clearly remains in successfully translating pediatric knowledge into behavior and how interactions with dogs can impact beliefs about injury vulnerability. Additionally, the caregiver must be provided with the necessary education and exhibit the willingness to participate in a safe, positive relationship between themselves, their child and their dog. Psychosocial burdens related to dog bite injury When considering the psychosocial burden placed on children following a dog bite, only eight studies within our review included a behavioral health component either in the study design or discussion. With .By putting our efforts toward identifying how to alleviate psychosocial disturbances caused by a dog bite injury, we would hope to return these children to some sense of normalcy in their daily lives. As clinicians, we must identify how to safely introduce these victims back into a life where dogs exist in order to return them to a functional daily existence. Limitations of the study This systematic literature review has several limitations. First, we used the most relevant medical databases PubMed, Medline, Scopus for this study and did not include other lower yield databases. This could have allowed us to miss additional studies. It is possible though, that some intervention studies may have been screened out using this exclusion. These limitations may contribute to selection bias and possible under-reporting or over-reporting of findings within the literature. In conclusion, our systematic review of published literature on pediatric dog bite injury yielded thorough coverage of the epidemiology, injury pattern, and treatments associated with dog bites. Key evidence gaps remain in preventing dog bites from occurring and addressing the psychosocial damage inflicted on the child. To make the biggest impact on what remains a major public health concern, we need to direct research efforts and innovations towards addressing these evidence gaps. It is important to advocate for state and county laws which improve injury prevention in dog attacks, to necessitate parental education at the time of obtaining a dog, and to support the use of educational initiatives led by veterinarians and primary care physicians. Data availability statement.