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About Us Experienced Breeders We have been successfully breeding quality labs since .It all began as a hobby for my oldest son that has grown to a small family business. Happy, Healthy Bloodline We live on a acre farm with 3 large ponds. This picture to the right is Samson. He was our first Charcoal Lab that produced several beautiful puppies. Our number one concern is producing great family pets. We have also produced some great hunting stock as well as service dogs in the past. A Furever Friend Labrador Retrievers are the best big dogs for the average family. This is a past silver puppy. This is Roxy's first litter. More info coming soon.See Available Puppies page for more info 6. See Available Puppies page for more info 5. See Available Puppies page 5. See Available puppies page 3. See Available puppies for more info 2. See Available puppies for more info 1. They were both born the first week of Jan .See Available Puppies for more info 5. See Available puppies for more info 5. See Available puppies for more info 4. Pics coming soon 2. Pics coming soon.See Available Adults page for more info 2. See Upcoming litters for more info 1. See Upcoming Litters for more info 1. See Available puppies for more info .See Upcoming Litter for more info .See Available puppies for mor info .See Available Puppies for more info .See Upcoming Litters for more info .See Upcoming Litters for mere info .See Available Adults for more info .This will be a chocolate litter .See Upcoming Litters for more info 9. See Upcoming Litters for more info 8. See Upcoming Litters for more info 6. See Available Puppies for more info 6. See Upcoming Litters for more info 4. This has been in the works for a few years now 2. More info to come soon.See Available Puppies for the latest info .Her name is Layla pics coming soon .See Upcoming Litters for the latest info 9. See Upcoming Litters for more info.See available puppies for the latest info.He is just a puppy now, but he will grow fast! See Available Puppies for more info. We tragically lost Hercules. See Available puppies page for more info 6. See Upcoming Litters page 6. See Upcoming Litters page 4. See Available puppies page for more info. Hoping to replace her in .See available puppies page. We are seeing awesome results! Please let us know what you think! See Upcoming Litters for more info. These breedings didn't take! She had one yellow puppy. She will be having a litter of puppies in November. Sign Up For Updates Be the first to hear about new litters, availability, and helpful pet advice. Email Address. These predictable, durable, steady breeds, like Labs and Goldens, are great with kids and offer the whole family more dog to love. Labrador Retrievers For Sale in Kentucky Our Labs can be found across the country in forty 40 states from the great Southwest to historic New England, from frigid Alaska to the great state of Kentucky. Located near Laurel Hill, NC, we have delivered more than 8, world class Labrador retriever puppies and adults to locations as far away as Alaska. We can easily deliver our guaranteed Labs to your location in the state of Kentucky. For details, Visit our Puppy Page or call Woody or Judi for up-to-the-minute puppy information at .Our industry setting Puppy Guarantee makes buying one of our pure-bred Labrador retrievers one of the wisest decisions you will ever make. Read the personal testimonials from prominent Labrador Retriever owners from around the country. Visit our Puppy Page or call Woody or Judi for up-to-the-minute puppy information at .They were born less than one hundred miles and one year apart. State Flower: Goldenrod. Pet Keen is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more. We understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder, though, so we encourage it to be done the right way. We have not personally investigated all of the breeders below, rather, we have gathered their details for you to get in touch and ask all the right questions before you decide. Learn more about our position and how to choose a breeder here. Here, we highlighted six of the best Labrador Retriever breeders in the state. Keep in mind that before purchasing a puppy, you need to do your homework and visit the breeder. But this list should get you on the right track! The 6 Labrador Retriever Breeders in Kentucky 1. The breeder also offers breeding rights for an additional fee. They have multiple breeding couples, giving customers a wide array of color options to choose from. High-quality purebred Labrador Retrievers are exactly what you get with Kentucky Labs. Just keep in mind that you should still visit the breeder in person before sending any money! Lincoln Park Labs also offers a month guarantee for hip dysplasia. All their Labs are AKC registered and get health clearances before breeding. Davis Lakeside Labradors is the best Labrador Breeder in the Paducah locale known for the care they take in selecting top purebred bloodlines. Their farm is located on the border of Lake Barley in western Kentucky. Davis Lakeside Labradors have temperature-controlled kennels and a acre play or training area including a swimming pool. The latest litter includes silver, charcoal black, and chocolate labs, registered with the AKC, vet checked, and guaranteed for long-term genetic health. Like most qualified breeders, Davis ensures that the lab puppies for sale have been raised as per the AKC guidelines and given appropriate claw treatment, vaccinations, and other medical therapies to create strong puppies that are fit for hunting journeys. West KY is a massive labrador enterprise with a acre farm and over 15 years of experience as a breeder. It is one of the few breeding services that offer chocolate, champagne, silver, charcoal black, white, and fox red lab puppies in Kentucky. Some breeders engage in malpractice in order to get the best colors. However, West KY Labs is a dedicated quality breeder that only sources new colors from pure, natural, and certified bloodlines. All the puppies are AKC-certified, vaccinated, and come with both a health guarantee and continued support from the breeder for all matters. All the puppies sold are registered with the AKC at no additional charge. Your puppy undergoes vaccination, deworming, microchipping, and potty-training before you take it home. According to customer testimonials, they have produced some of the most beautiful-looking, well-socialized healthy Labs and safely delivered them all across America. In addition to high-quality Lab puppies, Grandview also offers stud services if you want to breed your female Labrador with a healthy, top-of-the-line male.

Sometimes, supplements can do more harm than good. When should I start giving my German Shepherd puppy supplements? Most supplements can be given to your German Shepherd puppy as early as 12 weeks of age. The exception is calcium supplements, which you should never give to a puppy under 1 year old. Too much calcium can cause bones to develop too quickly, causing long term pain and joint damage. However, since German Shepherds are predisposed to developing joint issues, joint supplements are advised to be started as early as 3 months old. Keep in mind that giving supplements to your puppy could mask underlying health conditions, such as stomach problems, and make the issues hard to detect and treat. Does my German Shepherd puppy need a multivitamin? Yes, German Shepherd puppies 3 months and older need supplements, especially those for their hips, joints, stomach soothers, and improving their itchy skin and dry coats. Usually, dogs should get all the vitamins they need from a balanced diet. But in some cases, modern dog food manufacturing processes kill off essential nutrients. Multivitamin supplements, probiotics, digestive enzymes, and omega-3 oils are generally safe for puppies 12 weeks of age and older. And almost all German Shepherd puppies should be given joint supporting supplements due to their predisposition for joint-related issues. This means that you must perform your own due diligence to make sure you select safe supplements. Each supplement has its own benefits and drawbacks, which you must also take into account. Too much is a bad thing When giving multiple supplements, beware of overdosing to avoid giving too much of a good thing. In fact, more than necessary could cause unwanted side effects. Watch out for imbalances The majority of German Shepherds react well to supplements. But when giving vitamins or minerals to puppies, extra caution should be taken. This is because these supplements can lead to a nutritional imbalance that can be harmful to growing puppies. Always talk to your vet Your vet is the best resource for advice on giving supplements to your German Shepherd. Too much calcium can cause excessive bone growth which damages their joints. This fast growth can also lead to long term pain, hip issues, and other growth disorders. Supplements made for humans contain higher doses of vitamins than your dog needs. You could accidentally give them serious complications by using human supplements. With high amounts of iron and calcium, prenatal vitamins could cause iron toxicity in puppies. This can lead to serious side effects. Other vitamins, such as vitamin D, can cause organ damage in dogs. An overdose of Vitamin D can cause kidney failure. Keep your German Shepherd puppy away from caffeine! It has antibacterial properties and is therefore also found in dental hygiene products, such as mouthwash or toothpaste. The amount of xylitol found in different products varies. But shockingly, even pieces of gum may be enough to cause toxic effects in a dog source! Always keep human food and hygiene products away from your puppy. You never know what ingredient might actually cause serious problems or even fatalities in your pup. Certain supplements can give your pup a healthier lifestyle, like:. If your puppy is picky, try these vitamins out. They contain ten minerals and eight vitamins that are essential for German Shepherd puppy development. These affordable vitamins work great for a pup that has food sensitivities. They also contain colostrum and blue algae that is good for the immune system of the puppy. They improve the digestive system, skin, and overall health of your German Shepherd. Pros They have 8 essential vitamins and 10 minerals They have great flavor Good for a picky dog Cons Puppy can overeat them as treats What to Consider when Buying Vitamins for German Shepherd Puppies Taste Understand what flavor your puppy likes first before buying supplements. To encourage your puppy to take the vitamins, they need to like the taste of what you give them. Ingredients Prioritize what your puppy needs the most in the vitamins. If your vet recommends more minerals, buy the supplements that contain minerals. If your puppy has digestion issues, buy supplements with digestion benefits. Allergies Puppies are sensitive to what they take. Read carefully the ingredients used in the vitamins before buying them. Avoid ingredients that are harsh for your puppy or those that might cause allergies. Related: Are German Shepherds Hypoallergenic? Conclusion The German shepherd puppy needs vitamins for growth and proper development. Vitamin supplements play an important role in facilitating growth. They also help with skin issues, digestion problems and boost the overall immunity of the puppy. Some of the vitamins taste as good as treats. If you are looking for vitamins with many added benefits, Multifunctional Supplements for Dogs is a good package for your puppy. It is also good for pups with sensitive skin and is a value pack for your money. Related Posts:. One way to guarantee that our German Shepherds are receiving the proper nutrients they need is through a comprehensive supplement plan. A solid supplement plan can help support your pup's overall health and well-being. While all dogs need vitamins and minerals, German Shepherds require even more due to their large size and high energy levels. Incorporating vitamins specific to German Shepherds into their regular diet can aid in maintaining their coat, joint health, and digestion. By providing your pup with a complete supplement plan tailored to their needs, you can feel confident that they are receiving the proper support for a happy and healthy life. These bites are a great source of vitamins that help improve the overall health of your pet. As German Shepherds are known for their intelligence and agility, it is essential to provide them with a healthy diet that supports their active lifestyle. With Zesty Paws 8-in-1 Bites, you can rest assured that your furry friend is receiving all the essential nutrients, including vitamins, and minerals for a healthy and happy life. These treats also come in a mouth-watering chicken flavor that your pup will surely love! Pet Honesty 10 in 1 Dog Multivitamin As pet owners, we want nothing but the best for our furry friends, which is why it's important to keep them healthy and happy. The Pet Honesty in-1 Dog Multivitamin is a fantastic product to help you achieve that goal. Specifically formulated for German Shepherds, this multivitamin is packed with all the necessary vitamins and minerals to help keep your pup in top shape. Vitamins like A, B12, and D3 play crucial roles in your dog's overall health, making this product a must-have for any German Shepherd owner. With this multivitamin, you can rest assured that your furry best friend is getting all the nutrients they need to thrive. German Shepherds are very active dogs and as such, require a high protein and vitamin-rich diet to ensure their mobility is not jeopardized. Mobility Bites is packed with a combination of Glucosamine, Chondroitin, MSM, and eggshell membrane which work together to promote healthy joints, cartilage, and connective tissues. This supplement comes in a yummy chicken flavor and is easy to chew, making it enjoyable for your furry friend. It is advisable to consult your veterinarian first before starting on this or any nutritional supplement to ensure it fits your dog's specific needs. These furry companions require a lot of love and attention to stay healthy and active. However, sometimes even the best of diets can have gaps in essential nutrients, which is where Healthy Breeds German Shepherd Multi-Vitamin Soft Chews come into play. These soft chews are specially formulated to provide the right balance of essential vitamins for German Shepherds, supporting their immune system, heart health, and overall well-being. Made with all-natural ingredients, these chews are easy to administer and are a great way to ensure your furry companion is getting all the essential vitamins they need. German Shepherds, while strong, muscular and agile, require a balanced diet and adequate nutritional supplements to remain in optimal health. This is where the Healthy Breeds German Shepherd All in One Multivitamin Soft Chew comes in as it provides a convenient and effective solution for adding essential vitamins and minerals into your dog's diet. Each chew contains a carefully-blended and researched combination of vitamins and minerals that have several health benefits for German Shepherds, including improved joint health, enhanced skin and coat condition, and a strengthened immune system. The soft texture of the chew makes it easy for your dog to consume, and they're available in a variety of flavors. When it comes to keeping your German Shepherd healthy and happy, incorporating a multivitamin soft chew into their dietary regimen is an excellent place to start. VetPro Dog Vitamins and Supplements As pet owners, ensuring our furry friends are as healthy as possible is a top priority. This is where VetPro dog vitamins and supplements come in - these products offer an extra boost of nutrition to support your furry friend's overall well-being. But what sets VetPro apart from other options on the market? Specifically, their focus is on quality ingredients that are specifically tailored to different breeds. For example, VetPro offers a range of vitamins for German Shepherds, which are formulated to address some of the unique health needs of this breed. Whether you're looking to address a specific health concern or simply give your dog an extra boost, VetPro dog vitamins, and supplements are worth considering. However, like all dogs, they are also prone to developing joint issues as they age. That's where a balanced breed dog multivitamin glucosamine chondroitin dog joint supplement comes in handy. This supplement is packed with essential vitamins and nutrients that help support your German Shepherd's overall health, while also providing targeted support for their joint health. Glucosamine and chondroitin are two key ingredients that work together to promote joint health and mobility, allowing your furry friend to stay active and comfortable throughout their golden years. So if you want to ensure that your German Shepherd stays healthy and happy for years to come, consider adding a balanced breed dog multivitamin glucosamine chondroitin dog joint supplement to their daily routine. Coco and Luna 10 in 1 Multivitamin for Dogs As a pet owner, you always want to make sure that your furry friend is getting the best care possible. German Shepherds, in particular, are known to be large and energetic dogs that require plenty of exercise and nutrition to stay healthy. This multivitamin supplement is specifically formulated for dogs and contains a blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that can improve overall health and vitality. But did you know that even with a healthy diet, your dog may still not be getting all the necessary nutrients? Formulated specifically for dogs like German Shepherds, this supplement packs a powerful punch of vitamins and minerals that work together to improve your dog's overall health and well-being. With ingredients like glucosamine and chondroitin, it also supports joint health and can help prevent joint-related issues that are common in larger breeds. Plus, with its easy-to-chew form, your pup will look forward to getting his daily dose of nutrition. These easy-to-administer vitamins are specially formulated to support joint health and overall well-being. Packed with essential vitamins and minerals, such as Vitamin E and B12, NaturVet's blend is tailored to meet the nutritional needs of older dogs. Plus, the added Glucosamine helps to support joint health - a common concern for aging dogs. These daily vitamins contain everything from antioxidants to support a healthy immune system, to omega-3s for healthy skin and coat. However, like all dogs, they have specific health needs that must be addressed to keep them happy and thriving. This targeted supplement is packed with essential vitamins and nutrients specifically formulated to support the unique health needs of German Shepherds. From hip and joint support to immune system boosters, this supplement is designed to provide the comprehensive care that every German Shepherd deserves. So, if you're looking for a way to give your furry companion the best chance at a long, healthy life, WoofWell Breed-Specific Health Support Supplement is the perfect choice. Zesty Paws Probiotics for Dogs As pet owners, we all want our furry friends to live long, healthy, and happy lives. That's why it's important to ensure that our dogs are getting all the nutrients they need, including probiotics. Probiotics help boost gut health, which in turn promotes a strong immune system and supports regular digestion. Zesty Paws Probiotics for Dogs is a great option for those looking to supplement their dog's diet. Specifically formulated with a blend of probiotics and prebiotics, these vitamins for German Shepherds help maintain digestive and immune health. Additionally, they may also help with skin and coat health, which is especially important for breeds prone to skin irritations. Give your furry friend the gift of good health with Zesty Paws Probiotics for Dogs. Pet Naturals Daily Multivitamin for Dogs As pet owners, we want to ensure that our furry friends are receiving the best possible care to maintain their health and well-being. One important aspect of caring for our canine companions is providing them with the necessary vitamins and nutrients. Pet Naturals Daily Multivitamin for Dogs is an excellent option for German Shepherds and other breeds, as it contains a balanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support their overall health. From boosting immune function to promoting healthy skin and coat, this daily multivitamin has been formulated to meet the specific needs of dogs. So if you want to give your furry friend an extra boost of wellness, consider trying Pet Naturals Daily Multivitamin for Dogs. This supplement is specifically designed for senior dogs, including those of the German Shepherd breed, to provide them with key vitamins and minerals to support their overall health and wellness. With ingredients like antioxidants to boost immunity, digestive enzymes for better nutrient absorption, and CoQ10 to support heart health, this supplement is a fantastic addition to any senior dog's diet. Conclusion In conclusion, the well-being and vitality of our German Shepherds are of paramount importance, and providing them with the necessary vitamins is crucial for their overall health. By incorporating the 16 best vitamins specifically formulated for German Shepherds into their daily regimen, we can strengthen their immune system, promote optimal joint and bone health, support their cognitive function, and enhance their coat and skin condition. With these valuable resources, we can continue to provide our German Shepherds with the highest level of care, ensuring they lead healthy, active, and joyful lives for years to come. Related Content. One question that dog owners often ask is whether their dog needs vitamins. For example, German Shepherds are a large breed of dog that requires a lot of exercise, and as a result, they tend to need more calories than other dog breeds. This means that dog food formulated for German Shepherds often contains more vitamins and minerals than food designed for smaller dog breeds. However, even German Shepherds may not need supplements if they are eating a balanced diet. In general, vitamins are only necessary if a dog is not getting enough of certain nutrients from their food. For example, some dog foods are fortified with vitamin C to help support the immune system. There are a few situations where your German Shepherd might benefit from vitamins or supplements. For example, if your dog is pregnant or nursing, it may need extra nutrients. Elderly dogs may also benefit from supplements, as they may not absorb nutrients as well as they did when they were younger. If your dog has a health condition that affects their ability to absorb nutrients, such as allergies or diabetes, they may also need supplements. Finally, some German Shepherds may be more active than others and require more calories and nutrients to maintain their weight. In these cases, your veterinarian may recommend vitamins or supplements to help ensure your dog is getting all the nutrients they need. German Shepherds are no exception. There are a few specific vitamins that are particularly important for this breed. It can be found in meat, dairy products, and green leafy vegetables. It is essential for a healthy skin and coat. It can be found in meat, fish, eggs, and milk. It is also a big help in energy production and the nervous system. It can be found in citrus fruits, tomatoes, potatoes, and green peppers. It can be found in fatty fish, such as salmon, fortified milk and cereal. It also helps to protect cells from damage. This vitamin can be found in vegetable oils, nuts, and leafy green vegetables. Vitamin K This vitamin helps your dog avoid blood clotting. It can be found in dark leafy green vegetables, such as kale and spinach. Other Supplements that German Shepherds Need Colostrum Colostrum is a type of milk produced by mammals shortly after giving birth. It is high in antibodies and other nutrients that support the immune system. These are important for German Shepherds because they help to protect them from disease. Probiotics Probiotics are live bacteria that help keep the gut healthy. These are great for dogs because they help to keep the digestive system functioning properly. Digestive enzymes Digestive enzymes help the body to break down food and absorb nutrients. They are particularly important for dogs with allergies or other digestive problems. Fish oil Fish oil is a source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are important for joint health, brain function, and the immune system. These are vital for a German Shepherd because they help to keep them healthy and active. Coconut oil Coconut oil is a source of healthy fats that can help improve the coat and skin health of German Shepherds. It can also help with joint pain and inflammation. These are particularly important for German Shepherds, as they are a breed prone to joint problems. Green-lipped mussel Green-lipped mussel is a type of shellfish that is a source of omega-3 fatty acids. This supplement can help with joint pain and inflammation. Antioxidants Antioxidants help to protect cells from damage. They are important for the immune system and overall health. These are important for dogs because they help to keep them healthy and prevent disease. It is being studied for its ability to relieve pain, anxiety, and inflammation in dogs. These are helpful to German Shepherds as they can improve their quality of life. Here are five things you should avoid when giving your German Shepherd supplements: 1. Giving them too much of a good thing One of the biggest mistakes dog owners make is giving their dogs too much of a supplement, thinking that more is better. This can lead to serious health problems and even death. Make sure you always follow the recommended dosage on the supplement bottle. Talk to your vet about what supplements are best for your dog and always read the labels carefully. Make sure you only give your dog supplements that are specifically designed for dogs. Giving them expired supplements Just like with human vitamins, expired supplements can be dangerous for dogs. A healthy diet is the best way to keep your dog healthy and prevent disease. Tips On Choosing the Best Supplements for German Shepherds Make sure you consult your vet The best way to determine which supplements work best for German Shepherds is to talk with a veterinarian and get their advice. They have the necessary education and training in order to help you choose the best supplements for your pet based on its needs, size, breed, and age. Read labels carefully Labels are key when it comes to choosing the right vitamins for your German Shepherd because they can tell you what type of food will best suit them based on their nutritional requirements. Talk to your veterinarian to get their professional opinion on what would be the best supplement for your pup. Consider their diet If your German Shepherd is on a specific diet, be sure to select a supplement that is compatible with their food. For example, senior dogs may need more vitamin C to support their immune system, while puppies may need extra calcium for proper bone growth. There are many different types of vitamin supplements available for dogs, so it is important to consult with a veterinarian to determine which type is best for your dog. By ensuring that your dog is getting the correct amount of vitamins, you can help keep your pet healthy and strong.

Schulz "Poo, how do you spell love? You don't spell it.It's no wonder the Cavalier was King Charles of England's favorite dog! A Cavalier's 1 goal in life is to love you unconditionally and please you! He will happily go on a run with you, or snuggle on the couch all evening. He is happiest at your side! She is a perfect indoor companion. Your Cavalier King Charles puppy is very friendly, calm-natured, and an average shedder. Frequent brushing is recommended. Cavaliers are often cited as being rated near the top for best companion and therapy dogs because of their intelligence, low exercise requirement, and high love-o-meter! She will likely weigh between 13 to 20 pounds. A Cavapoo or Cavoodle puppy is also considered 'hypoallergenic'.Officially, there's no such thing as a hypoallergenic dog - but there is no dispute that poodle mix puppies have given allergy-laden families symptom-free companions! He is known for a "forever puppy" look he'll carry into adulthood. Our first-generation F1 Cavapoos have registered purebred parents. Your Cavapoo puppy will take on the traits of his parents - just like people! It's important to remember that you are getting a puppy from two different breeds and your puppy may favor one way over the other. Either way, the intelligence and friendliness of both breeds are the perfect match! As 3rd generation family farmers, we love and live what we do - every day. We have a small purebred Angus cow herd, pigs and a few chickens, as well as row crop farming. There is never a dull moment with our 5 children from elementary to high school! Each and every one of our puppies and their parents are played with and socialized on a daily basis. Every person in our family is involved with caring and loving! It is our goal to only raise dogs that will improve the overall health and temperament of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dog breed. We became passionate about Cavapoo puppies because our oldest child has many allergies and it was our hope to help bring the love of a Cavalier puppy to others with this same story! Combining the intelligence of a Poodle and the affectionate loyalty of a Cavalier King Charles makes the perfect companion for those with allergies or who wish for a low or nonshedding puppy! We believe that everything we do is a reflection of who we are as people. In our rural, small farm setting there is no better place to raise a family, or a pup! We strive for only strictly healthy, well socialized, and beautiful pups to bless others. Our parent dogs are thoroughly examined, genetic DNA tested, and health-checked by our Veterinarian. Our Cavalier mamas are OFA certified for heart health. It's our goal to improve the health of our pets for ourselves and for you! Beyond parent health.Find Us Yes, we're actually on a Map! West Bend, Iowa! We welcome your visit to our farm after joining our Wait List. By Appointment only. If an in-person visit isn't feasible - contact us to connect through Zoom to choose your pup. Deposits are non-refundable but always transferable to another litter. This means you can pass your turn for any reason timing, color, gender preference, etc. Our Cavapoos generally will be between lb. We look forward to offering toy Cavapoos in ; expected to be lb. Your deposit does apply towards your total fee. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. They are small to medium-sized dogs, typically weighing between 15 and 30 pounds. Cavapoos have a soft, wavy coat that can be either curly or straight. They come in a variety of colors, including black, white, brown, and cream. Cavapoos are known for being friendly, intelligent, and easy to train. They are also relatively low-maintenance dogs, making them a good choice for first-time dog owners. Cavapoos are good with children and other pets, and they make great companion dogs. Cavapoo Highlights Friendly and affectionate: Cavapoos are known for being loving and loyal dogs. They are always happy to see their owners and make great companions for people of all ages. Easy to train: Cavapoos are intelligent dogs that are relatively easy to train. They are eager to please their owners and can learn basic commands quickly. Good with children and other pets: Cavapoos are gentle and playful dogs that get along well with children and other pets. They are a good choice for families with young children. Low-maintenance: Cavapoos are relatively low-maintenance dogs. They require weekly brushing and occasional baths. They are not as high-maintenance as some other breeds, such as Poodles. Overall, Cavapoos are wonderful dogs that make great companions for people of all ages. If you are looking for a loving, loyal, and easy-to-care-for dog, the Cavapoo may be the perfect breed for you. Here are some additional things to keep in mind about Cavapoos: They are relatively expensive dogs to buy and own. They can be prone to some health problems, such as mitral valve disease, progressive retinal atrophy, and hip dysplasia. They are not suitable for homes with very young children, as they can be easily injured by rough play. If you are considering getting a Cavapoo, be sure to do your research and find a reputable breeder. Cavapoo History The Cavapoo dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders in Australia started intentionally mixing Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Poodles in the late s. Breeders wanted to mix the outgoing and calmer nature of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel with the intelligence of a Poodle. Since Poodles tend to shed less, they were also selected in an effort to create a mixed breed for allergy sufferers. Breeders continued to create Cavapoos as demand for the mixed-breed pups climbed. Even though the Cavapoo mixed breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you. Check your local shelters, look up Cavapoo rescues, or check with breed-specific Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or Poodle rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed-breed dogs and find homes for them. Cavapoo Size As the Cavapoo is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Poodle parents, you can expect Cavapoos to be small to medium, depending on the size of the Poodle parent. Most weigh in at nine to 25 pounds and range in height from nine to 14 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger. Cavapoo Personality Cavapoos have boomed in popularity because they have such an amicable and winning personality. That said, the Cavapoo is not a dog that tolerates being alone very much, and they could experience separation anxiety if not properly socialized and trained. The Cavapoo is an intelligent breed and lives for your validation and praise. This makes Cavapoos fairly easy to train, as they are eager to please. Cavapoos can be athletic too, which makes them great when it comes to agility and obedience competitions. As they can be somewhat attached-at-the-hip, it is important to train your Cavapoo early so they know how to be alone. Without proper training, your Cavapoo could turn to destructive behaviors, like chewing furniture and shoes or rooting through the garbage, when they are left alone. Cavapoos tend to get along with everyone and may even greet an intruder with a wag of their tail. Cavapoos tend to thrive most in homes where they get loads of attention, be it with a family or a senior citizen. Cavapoo Health Cavapoos are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to some health problems that are common in both Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Poodles. MVD can cause a variety of symptoms, including coughing, difficulty breathing, and fainting. Progressive retinal atrophy PRA is a group of eye diseases that can lead to blindness. PRA is a genetic condition that is not curable, but there are treatments that can slow the progression of the disease. Hip dysplasia is a condition in which the hip joints do not fit together properly. This can cause pain and lameness. Hip dysplasia is often treated with surgery or medication. Luxating patella is a condition in which the kneecap slips out of place. Luxating patella is often treated with surgery or physical therapy. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that causes seizures. Epilepsy can be controlled with medication, but it is not curable. Syringomyelia is a condition in which fluid builds up in the spinal cord. This can cause pain, weakness, and other neurological symptoms. Syringomyelia is often treated with surgery or medication. Dental problems are common in all dogs, but they are especially common in Cavapoos. Cavapoos are prone to tartar buildup, which can lead to gum disease and tooth loss. Allergies are also common in Cavapoos. Allergies can cause a variety of symptoms, including skin problems, ear infections, and respiratory problems. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy. Cavapoos are somewhat prone to weight gain, and they can have heart issues if they do not maintain a healthy weight. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in. Check their ears for debris and pests daily, and clean them as recommended by your vet. They should not be clicking loudly against the floor. Your groomer can help with this. You should brush their teeth daily, as smaller breeds are prone to dental issues. Cavapoo Feeding An ideal Cavapoo diet should be formulated for a small- to medium-sized breed with high energy levels. Limit their amount of treats, as well. They can be a variety of colors , including cream, fawn, chocolate, gold, chestnut, and white. They can sometimes be solid colors, but often they are chestnut and white, or they can even be tri-colored. They usually have short, soft, and wavy or curly coats. They can become quite the fluffballs, though, and require regular grooming. Because of their Poodle parent, they are somewhat less prone to shedding, which is why some allergy sufferers do well with Cavapoos. Their curly coats make them able to tolerate moderate cold and heat. Like all dogs, however, they should not be left outside in either extreme warm or cold temperatures. Cavapoo Children And Other Pets Because the Cavapoo can be on the smaller side, they can get easily hurt by overly excited children, especially younger ones. It is important that any kids in the house know how to safely approach and play with your Cavapoo. Having said that, the Cavapoo loves everyone and generally enjoys romping around with kids. When it comes to other pets, Cavapoos can get along with other animals as long as they are introduced in a calm, slow manner. Cavapoos are generally friendly dogs, and they can get along with other dogs and even cats when properly socialized. Many Cavapoos get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw. Cavapoo Rescue Groups It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Cavapoos because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or Poodle breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try: Carolina Poodle Rescue Cavapoo Breed Organizations Finding a reputable dog breeder is one of the most important decisions you will make when bringing a new dog into your life. Reputable breeders are committed to breeding healthy, well-socialized puppies that will make great companions. They will screen their breeding stock for health problems, socialize their puppies from a young age, and provide you with lifetime support. On the other hand, backyard breeders are more interested in making a profit than in producing healthy, well-adjusted dogs. They may not screen their breeding stock for health problems, and they may not socialize their puppies properly. As a result, puppies from backyard breeders are more likely to have both health and behavioral issues. More Info For You. She's the popular, heart-melting designer crossbreed offspring of a Cavalier King Charles spaniel and a miniature or toy poodle. A friendly social butterfly, she's gentle with people and other pets and loves to be where you are all the time! A Cavapoo is a terrific pup for first-time dog owners , families in search of an adorable playmate for children , or seniors who want an endearing companion. Another reason these dogs are often in high demand is the belief that their low-shedding poodle genes increase the likelihood that Cavapoos are hypoallergenic. While the Mayo Clinic stresses that no dog is allergen-free, some people might have less reaction to the proteins found in a Cavapoo's dander, saliva, and urine. They're deep-set above a tiny short snout tipped with a black button nose. From her Cavalier King Charles spaniel and poodle parents, a Cavapoo inherits long, silky, flopped ears that frame her face and sometimes tufted fur around the mouth that forms a fuzzy little mustache, too. Both her parents provide extensive color combinations, but it's unlikely she'll be tricolor like a traditional Cavalier King Charles. Instead, Cavapoo colors are often in a range of solid hues, including black, gray, red, brown, tan, beige, and white. Some Cavapoo puppies are born with fur of one color, such as reddish-brown, but as they mature, their coats change into another color! You might also find a Cavapoo with a different tint around the muzzle, on the ends of her ears and paws, and on her chest. A Cavapoo's size varies based on whether she has a miniature or toy poodle parent, so height ranges between 9—14 inches, and weight averages 8—25 pounds. While she's not exactly a small toy breed , she'll be a "If I fits, I sits" lapdog, no matter what! He says this designer doodle crossbreed was developed to enhance specific qualities. This means a Cavapoo can be your loyal BFF and dedicate sweet attention to you and your family. She's sensitive to human moods and understands right away when you need extra doggie love. So with this lineage, your Cavapoo is likely easy to train , but needs consistent positive reinforcement to shape her behavior and strengthen her bond with you. Some Cavapoo breeders might teach basic skills once the pups are approximately 8 weeks old, but you'll have a much better-behaved pooch if you continue her training with puppy kindergarten and other behavior classes after she gets her vaccinations at 10—12 weeks. Because she needs a moderate amount of daily exercise , use it as bonding time and add a tricks or skills session afterward to help keep her engaged and responsive. She'll love the attention and the opportunity to show you what she can do! Cavapoos can also channel their abundant good vibes and intelligence into becoming exceptional therapy dogs. A Cavapoo's strong attachment to humans means she may develop separation anxiety if left alone too long. While she usually gets along well with cats and other dogs, especially when socialized as a puppy , simply having these critters in the house won't curb her desire for your attention. A distressed Cavapoo can default to undesirable behaviors such as excessive barking , chewing, and digging. Living Needs Singletary says that while Cavapoos do well in many environments, from apartment living to large properties, they still need plenty of designated activity and mental stimulation. While a Cavalier King Charles is more laid-back, a poodle appreciates having more exercise. Your Cavapoo's personality might be a little of both. Regular walks are always good, and they're easy for children and seniors to do two or three times daily. Entertaining agility, treasure hunt, and games such as hide-and-seek also help keep your Cavapoo in top form and reinforce important social connections. Best Interactive Toys to Fight Loneliness and Boredom All her fluffy fur doesn't necessarily mean a Cavapoo will be comfortable in temperature extremes. In winter , you might need to outfit her with special boots and snuggly, warm sweaters for extra protection. In summer, you can trim her body coat to allow for better cooling , and provide plenty of shady spots, water, and chilled toys, too. It's best to keep her on a leash when out on walks—while she doesn't have a high prey drive , her natural spaniel tracking genes might prompt giving chase to a zippy squirrel, chipmunk, or rabbit! Care It's a good thing this dog loves people, because Cavapoo grooming requires a lot of attention. Let's start with that luxurious coat. Matting around the tail, hindquarters, and lower belly is particularly common, and some dogs are quite sensitive in these areas, so keep that in mind. Do Cavapoos shed? A little, usually in the spring and fall. Consistent grooming habits help minimize the floof. But reduced Cavapoo shedding isn't a guarantee against allergic reactions. It really depends on how a person's immune system responds to the Can f1 protein present in an animal's dander, saliva, and urine. A veterinarian can test your Cavapoo for this protein level and provide recommendations. Usually you can wipe them away with a warm, wet cloth each day. Health To know how healthy your Cavapoo will be—and this is essential, because she could be your faithful, loving companion for up to 15 years! When a male and a female are bred, they have to pass along 20, genes that will be carried on all 39 chromosomes for each of their puppies. These genes make up the genotype. There will also be bad genes passed along, which leads to specific health problems in certain breeds. These 'bad genes' are passed down from generation to generation. Singletary also points out that both breeds might have joint issues, such as hip dysplasia , as well as patella luxation, which is when the kneecap pops out of place. VCA Hospitals indicates many small and toy breeds have a genetic predisposition for luxating patella. Ask your vet to check your Cavapoo for allergies , too. Singletary says poodles and their hybrid offspring are often more susceptible to food and environmental allergies. Singletary explains the breeding science for developing Cavapoos: "In genetics, F1 hybrid refers to a breeding of two individuals to create a crossbreed or hybrid. For instance, a Cavalier King Charles spaniel bred with a miniature poodle will produce an F1 offspring, the Cavapoo," he says. Knowing these intricacies is important because of inbreeding. Singletary recommends taking your time choosing a new pup, especially when evaluating breeders and Cavapoo costs. This is especially true for hybrid breeds," Singletary says. If the breeder is asking you tough questions, then they're likely passionate about what they do and have the health and wellness of their dogs at the forefront of their minds. Singletary also extends a word of caution regarding Cavapoo selection because many hybrid breeds are the product of puppy mill schemes. This means they might not be born into a healthy environment with a focus on their well-being. Here are some warning signs of a potential puppy scam : A breeder offers multiple mixed breeds for sale. A breeder offers to ship puppies. A website states specific wait times for puppies. Basically, any derivative of the names Cavalier King Charles spaniel and poodle will do! People often wonder about Cavapoos vs. Although they share a miniature or toy poodle parent, cockapoos have a standard cocker spaniel as their other parent, which introduces completely different characteristics. Cavapoos are huge Insta-influencers! More than 50, people follow the exploits of Enzo and brother Rumi on What Enzo Did ; With Love Kaden and Adalynn also celebrates the special bond between these fuzzy siblings; and Cooper the Cavapoo , "a chicken nugget with legs," is an adorable model. Was this page helpful? Cavoodle Description The Cavapoo is not a purebred dog. The best way to determine the temperament of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of the characteristics found in either breed. It is very common for breeders to breed multi-generation crosses. Sophie the Cavapoo "This is Lucy. She is a Cavapoo, which here in Australia we call a Cavoodle. She is 11 weeks old and the best puppy. The first night we got her I put her in a soft kennel with the flap up, but gated into the bathroom. She cried a bit and woke in the night once. By night 4, she didn't make a whimper when I put her in and didn't wake until am. She has been easy to train, picking up sit, down, leave it and touch commands by 9 weeks. She is playful, but also loves to cuddle up on the couch. She is great with the kids and has taken to our home very smoothly. She still cries in the day when we leave her.She loves to chew , but doesn't chew furniture, more fingers and plants. She is shedding a bit, but I am not sure if that is a puppy thing, and because we are exiting winter season here. She is the best puppy. He's really sweet and smart. Everything I taught him he learned that day and he was completely housetrained in two months his main problem was just finding a way to tell me how to go out, so I got bells for him. He loves houseguests, but is timid of people in the neighborhood. He's also very loyal and follows me everywhere. If I stay up late to study he struggles to stay awake until I go to bed. He's a little too attached because he cries when I'm in the bathroom and he became a submissive peer the first month; I learned how to ignore him until we went outside and quit doing it. He also is really gentle with small children. However, I noticed he is selfish with other animals. When around my mom's dog a Doberman which he is not scared of he steals her toys and hides them in areas that are too small for her to fit in. He loves burying bones in the couch, getting cheese, the dog park, beach, fetch throw the ball and he'll play for hours and cuddling. Black, brown, red, apricot, cream, white Suitable for Active families looking for an affectionate pet that is also an excellent watchdog Temperament Friendly, playful, intelligent, adaptable As with other mixed breeds, the pup that you get will have varying traits, depending on which parent is dominant in a particular characteristic. Both breeds are quite popular, according to the American Kennel Club. The Cavalier ranks 17th and the Poodle sixth. Dogs that are harder to train will require a bit more patience and practice. Proper exercise, nutrition, and hygiene also play an important role in the lifespan of your pet. More social dogs have a tendency to run up to strangers for pets and scratches, while less social dogs shy away and are more cautious, even potentially aggressive. Nonetheless, early socialization is vital to cultivate good canine manners. The same advice applies to training. The Cavapoo is no exception. However, both parent breeds have a history of health issues, which is essential to know up front. The same can be said of other intelligent dogs. How you raise your puppy will have a significant influence on their activity level. Both parent breeds are intelligent. That means that mental stimulation is vital for a good quality of life for your pup. The Cavapoo is moderately sensitive to harsh words, making positive reinforcement a better option. Are These Dogs Good for Families? You should teach them how to pick up their pet correctly to avoid injuries. The Cavapoo is dog-friendly as long as you socialize them as a puppy. They have a moderately high prey drive due to their hunting history. They may chase the family cat if given a chance. That means a time commitment to ensure they that get enough interactive time. The Cavapoo can handle cold weather better than hot, something to bear in mind when going on walks. The dietary needs of puppies differ from adults, where they need the extra nutrients and calories to support growth and development. You should offer your Cavapoo puppy three to four small meals a day. The spaced meals ensure that their blood sugar will stay stable throughout their busy day. You can scale it back to two times a day once your pup reaches adulthood. It might be due in part to their cute face. Who can resist giving them a treat? The Cavalier is more of a couch potato. A couple of daily walks will suffice and give your Cavapoo time to reinforce their leash manners and get exposure to new things. Remember that active pets are less likely to be fearful. The Cavapoo is sometimes a slow learner. We suggest limiting treats to lessons. Positive reinforcement is the best strategy for this gentle-nature pup. Praise will work wonders in a dog so eager to please. If your Cavapoo takes more after the Poodle, you might want to consider giving them a puppy cut to make grooming easier. You may have to pluck hair from their ears occasionally to prevent infections. We suggest getting a pup from a seller that does the necessary screenings. Regular veterinary care is an excellent way to prevent certain conditions from occurring or at least catch them early if they do. That can make the treatment easier and less stressful for both you and your pet. Minor Conditions. Life Span Did You Know? This designer breed became popular in Australia during the late s. Although it is not currently recognized by the American Kennel Club AKC , it is recognized by other dog registries and clubs. Cavapoos tend to be outgoing, loving, and playful dogs. They make fantastic family companions as they tend to get along with children, other dogs, and other pets. Their sweet, gentle nature makes them a great companion breed. They also make great therapy dogs! As long as they are well-socialized, they are even open and friendly with strangers. Although small, Cavapoos are relatively sturdy dogs, but they can be hurt by rough play. So, interactions between young kids and puppies , especially playtime, should be supervised. Due to their smaller size and moderate energy level, the Cavapoo is a highly adaptable dog that thrives in apartments as well as larger homes. They do tend to have short muzzles, which makes them even more sensitive to heat. They also do not handle the cold very well either and may need some winter dog products to stay warm while out on walks when temperatures drop. As a true companion breed that bonds closely with their families and is happiest being around them, a Cavapoo does not like to spend a lot of time alone. They can be prone to developing separation anxiety if you do not work with them on it early on. Potential health concerns to be aware of can include Mitral Valve Disease, patellar luxation , progressive retinal atrophy, and hip dysplasia. Good breed practices make a big difference in the health of puppies. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing issues to puppies. Make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. Willingness and openness to talk about these things and their breeding practices are qualities to look for in a great breeder. A Cavapoo tends to be a highly trainable dog that is one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners. They are intelligent and eager to please. Although they are smart and learn quickly, they also have a mind of their own and may be more interested in cuddling or sitting on your lap than listening to basic commands. They can usually be persuaded to change their mind and find the command or trick worth performing if there is a treat or praise involved. This is a good way to keep your dog engaged during training sessions. Due to their short attention spans, especially as puppies, consistency in training is imperative. Cavapoos also tend to be sensitive, which means they respond best to positive reinforcement techniques like play, food rewards, and praise. Because they are sensitive souls, harsh or sharp tones can sometimes send a Cavapoo into a sulk or a pout. Common coat colors are red, white, black, red and white, and tricolor. Daily brushing is recommended to remove tangles and prevent mats. Professional grooming is recommended every weeks. The dog groomer may be able to take care of some of this, but you will still need to do some maintenance at home between visits. Nail trims once or twice monthly keep nails from growing too long. Ear checks weekly with careful cleanings as needed help prevent ear infections. As a small dog breed, the Cavapoo is more prone to developing dental diseases later in life. Daily tooth brushing, plus cleanings at the vet when needed, is a good start. Daily walks with some playtime are usually enough to keep this pup happy and healthy. A Cavapoo loves spending time with their favorite humans and will be more than willing to be more active if their owner leads a more active lifestyle. Plus, they tend to love chasing balls and are almost always up for playing fetch. Cavapoos can also be a good fit for dog sports like agility, rally, and obedience. As with any intense training or exercise regimen, you will want to have your Cavapoo cleared by your vet before jumping into these high-energy activities. A fully-grown Cavapoo usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. Looking at the size of the parents, especially the mother, can give you a better idea of what to expect when it comes to size for a particular Cavapoo puppy. Cavapoos generally live for years on average. The Cavapoo is sometimes also called a Cavoodle or a Cavadoodle. Featured Cavapoo Article.

Less - The German Shepherds are medium to large-sized dogs , well-balanced, muscular dog, slightly longer than tall, with a medium length coat, erect ears, and a low-set natural tail that normally reaches to the hock and is carried in a slight curve like a saber. The outline of the German Shepherd Dog is made up of smooth curves rather than angles. The head is in proportion to the size of the body, strong without appearing coarse or fine. Gender differences are readily apparent. The German Shepherd Dog is confident and fearless, willing to be approached, yet a certain level of aloofness towards strangers is acceptable. When working, the German Shepherd is alert and eager, adapting well to new tasks. Lack of confidence is a serious defect in the character of a German Shepherd. The structure of this breed was designed for efficient locomotion, particularly at the trot, so poor movement is another serious fault. History Less - The German Shepherd Dog is a relatively young breed, developed almost single-handedly in the first half of the twentieth century by a German cavalry officer, Max von Stephanitz, president of the Verein far Deutsche Schaferhunde S. Using a variety of German sheepdogs as his foundation stock, von Stephanitz developed a distinctive breed in a very short period of time, due in large part to the authoritarian practices of the German dog fancy at that time. Von Stephanitz emphasized utility and intelligence in his breeding program, enabling the German Shepherd Dog to switch easily from herding duties to other fields of work, particularly military and police work. All things German were shunned and popularity slumped. After the war, however, movie star Rin-tin-tin stimulated interest in the breed again. The striking good looks of this breed, combined with its remarkable intelligence and loyalty, have made it a favorite working and companion dog. Pedigree: German with a strong and reputable pedigree His Shepherd can be more expensive as breeders tend to charge more for dogs with proven pedigrees of strong and healthy dogs. Coat Types: German Shepherds with certain coat types, such as long coats or black and tan, can be more expensive. Location: The cost of a German Shepherd depends on where you live. German Shepherds may be more expensive in some areas due to high demand, while they may be cheaper in others. Ages: Puppies tend to be more expensive than adult German Shepherds because they are in high demand. Training and Socialization: German Shepherds that have been highly trained and socialized are more valuable to potential owners and therefore can be more expensive than those that are not. Health and Wellness: German Shepherds that are tested and certified as healthy can be more expensive than those that are not. Monthly Cost of German Shepherd Dogs Monthly costs associated with owning a German Shepherd dog: Food: The largest portion of your monthly budget will likely go towards food. German Shepherds are medium to large-sized dogs and require a nutritious diet. This may include vaccinations, flea and tick prevention, and routine exams. Grooming: German Shepherds have a double coat that requires regular brushing and occasional grooming. Toys and Accessories: Dogs need mental stimulation and toys for exercise. Training: German Shepherds benefit from training and socialization. Pet Insurance: Consider pet insurance for unexpected medical emergencies. Intelligence: German Shepherds are exceptionally intelligent and easily trainable. High Energy: They are a high-energy breed and require regular exercise and mental stimulation. Loyalty: They are known for their loyalty and devotion to their owners. Shedding: German Shepherds have a double coat and shed year-round, requiring regular grooming and cleaning. Versatility: They excel in various roles, including as working dogs, search and rescue, and family pets. Health Concerns: They are prone to certain genetic health issues, including hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. Protective Instincts: German Shepherds are natural protectors and make excellent guard dogs. Socialization Needs: Proper socialization is crucial to prevent fear or aggression towards strangers and other dogs. Agility: They are agile and excel in dog sports like agility and obedience. Time Commitment: They require significant time and attention, and leaving them alone for extended periods can lead to behavioral issues. Working Drive: Their strong work ethic and drive make them suitable for various tasks and activities. Training Challenges: They may test boundaries and require consistent, patient training to ensure good behavior. Family Companionship: They can be loving and affectionate family pets when properly trained and socialized. Space Requirements: German Shepherds do best in homes with ample space to move and play. Apartment living may not be ideal. Alertness: Their alert nature makes them excellent watchdogs, alerting you to potential threats. Allergies: They can be prone to allergies, which may require dietary adjustments and medication. Search and Rescue: They are often used in search and rescue operations due to their tracking abilities. Bloat Risk: They have a higher risk of bloat, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate attention. Intelligence: Their intelligence makes them problem-solvers and quick learners. Separation Anxiety: They can develop separation anxiety if left alone frequently or for long periods. German Shepherd Fun Facts There are some fun facts about German Shepherds that are given below: German Shepherd was originally bred for sheep herding in Germany in the late 19th century. They are one of the most popular dog breeds in the world and are known for their intelligence, loyalty and trainability. German Shepherds are trained for a wide range of duties including search and rescue, law enforcement and military operations. German Shepherds are very active and require daily exercise to maintain physical and mental health. It has a distinctive appearance, with a sturdy build, wedge-shaped head, and upright triangular ears. German Shepherds have a keen sense of smell and are often used for sniffing tasks such as detecting drugs and bombs. Protects the family and is often used as a guard dog. The German Shepherd is known for being easy to train and is popular in various canine sports such as obedience, agility and Schutzhund. Despite their physique and muscular physique, German Shepherds are surprisingly graceful and athletic and are often used in Hollywood for their natural acting ability. Care Tips for German Shepherd Taking care of a German Shepherd involves a combination of proper nutrition, exercise, grooming, training, and regular veterinary care to ensure their health and happiness. Here are some care tips for German Shepherds: 1. High-Quality Diet: Provide your German Shepherd with a balanced and high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Consult your veterinarian for specific dietary recommendations. Regular Exercise: German Shepherds are active and energetic dogs. They require daily exercise to stay physically and mentally stimulated. Long walks, playtime, and even agility training can help meet their exercise needs. Socialization: Early socialization is crucial to ensure your German Shepherd is well-behaved and comfortable around other dogs and people. Expose them to various environments, people, and situations from a young age. Obedience Training: German Shepherds are intelligent and thrive on mental stimulation. Enroll them in obedience training classes to establish good behavior and reinforce their bond with you. Grooming: German Shepherds have a double coat that sheds year-round. Regular brushing helps manage shedding and keeps their coat healthy. Bathing should be done as needed. Pay attention to their nails, ears, and teeth as well. Ensure they are up-to-date on vaccinations, flea and tick prevention, and heartworm medication. Discuss any breed-specific health concerns with your vet. Dental chews and toys can also help maintain oral health. Mental Stimulation: German Shepherds thrive when mentally challenged. Puzzle toys, interactive games, and training sessions can keep their minds sharp. Secure Environment: Provide a safe and secure environment, especially if you have a puppy. German Shepherds are known for their curiosity, so puppy-proofing your home is essential. Love and Attention: German Shepherds are loyal and affectionate dogs that thrive on human companionship. Spend quality time with your dog, offer affection, and provide a loving and nurturing home. Proper Rest: Ensure your German Shepherd gets enough rest. They need quality sleep to maintain their physical and mental health. Watch for Signs of Stress or Illness: Be attentive to any changes in behavior, appetite, or energy levels. Early detection of health issues is crucial for prompt treatment. Health Issues of German Shepherd German Shepherds are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Being aware of these common health concerns can help you provide the best care for your German Shepherd. Here are some of the health issues that are commonly associated with German Shepherds: 1. This can lead to arthritis and lameness. Responsible breeding practices can help reduce the risk. Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia is a genetic condition affecting the elbow joint. It can cause lameness, pain, and arthritis in affected dogs. Bloat Gastric Torsion : German Shepherds are one of the breeds more prone to bloat, a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists on itself. Symptoms include a distended abdomen, restlessness, and attempts to vomit without producing anything. Degenerative Myelopathy: This is a neurological disease that can affect German Shepherds as they age. It leads to a gradual loss of coordination and mobility in the hind limbs. German Shepherds are among the breeds predisposed to this condition. Allergies: German Shepherds can be prone to allergies, including food allergies and environmental allergies. Allergies can lead to skin issues, itching, and discomfort. Pancreatitis: Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas and can cause severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. It may be triggered by a high-fat diet. Cancers: Like many larger breeds, German Shepherds are at a higher risk for certain types of cancer, including hemangiosarcoma and osteosarcoma. Eye Issues: They can be prone to eye conditions like progressive retinal atrophy PRA and cataracts, which can lead to vision problems or blindness. Training of German Shepherd Training a German Shepherd is essential to ensure they become well-behaved, obedient, and happy companions. German Shepherds are highly intelligent and thrive on mental stimulation, making them eager learners. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial for their development. Positive Reinforcement: German Shepherds respond well to positive reinforcement techniques. Use treats, praise, and affection as rewards when they obey commands correctly. Avoid harsh punishments, as this can lead to fear or aggression. Socialization: Expose your German Shepherd to various environments, people, and animals. Socialization helps prevent fear or aggression towards strangers and other dogs. Crate Training: Crate training is useful for housetraining and providing a safe space for your dog. Make the crate a positive place with treats and toys. Leash Training: Teach your German Shepherd to walk on a leash without pulling. Consistent leash training ensures they walk calmly during walks. Stay Calm and Assertive: German Shepherds respond well to confident and calm leadership. Be consistent in your commands and actions, establishing yourself as the pack leader. Exercise and Mental Stimulation: Provide ample exercise and mental stimulation. German Shepherds need both physical and mental challenges to stay happy. Engage in activities like agility, obedience, or puzzle toys. Advanced Training: German Shepherds excel in advanced training tasks, such as agility, search and rescue, and protection work. Avoid Overexertion: While exercise is crucial, be mindful not to overexert your German Shepherd, especially during puppyhood when their joints are developing. Consistency: Consistency is key in training. Use the same commands and rewards consistently to avoid confusion. Patience: Training takes time and patience. German Shepherds may test boundaries, but remaining patient and positive will yield better results. With proper care, nutrition, and veterinary attention, some German Shepherds can live as long as 12 years or more. Factors that can affect the lifespan of a German Shepherd include genetics, diet and exercise, overall health, and access to regular veterinary care. Is it legal to own a German Shepherd in India? Yes, Is it legal to own a German Shepherd in India. Are German Shepherds very loyal to Humans? Yes, German Shepherds are known for their loyalty to humans. They are highly devoted to their families and are protective of their loved ones, making them great companions and protectors. What is the best Temperature for German Shepherds? German Shepherds are a hardy breed and can tolerate a range of temperatures, but they are most comfortable in temperatures between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. What is the average lifespan of a German Shepherd? The average lifespan of a German Shepherd is typically around 10 to 13 years. Proper care, nutrition, and regular veterinary check-ups can contribute to a longer and healthier life for your furry companion. How much exercise do German Shepherds need daily? German Shepherds are an active breed and require at least 1 to 2 hours of exercise every day. This can include walks, playtime, and mentally stimulating activities to keep them happy and healthy. Are German Shepherds good with children? Yes, German Shepherds are often wonderful family dogs. They are loyal and protective, making them great companions for children when properly trained and socialized from an early age. Do German Shepherds shed a lot? Yes, German Shepherds have a double coat and shed throughout the year. Regular brushing can help manage their shedding, and they tend to shed more during seasonal changes. Are German Shepherds aggressive? German Shepherds are not inherently aggressive, but they are protective by nature. Proper socialization and training are crucial to ensure they are well-behaved and not aggressive towards strangers. What are common health issues in German Shepherds? German Shepherds can be prone to health issues like hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, bloat, and certain genetic conditions. Responsible breeding and regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor their health. Are German Shepherds good for first-time dog owners? While they are highly trainable, German Shepherds can be a good fit for first-time dog owners if they are committed to training and socialization. However, they require time, attention, and proper care. Can German Shepherds live in apartments? German Shepherds thrive in homes with ample space to move and play. Apartment living can be challenging unless you can provide them with sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. Do German Shepherds get along with other pets? German Shepherds can get along with other pets, but it depends on their socialization and individual temperament. Early socialization and proper introductions are key to successful multi-pet households. What are some unique characteristics of German Shepherds? German Shepherds are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. They are often used in roles like police work, search and rescue, and as guide dogs for the visually impaired due to their exceptional abilities. Related Posts:. Life Span Did You Know? The German Shepherd is one of the most versatile, well-recognized, and popular dog breeds in the world. The modern German Shepherd is descended from a family of various German herding dogs. Breed standards were not developed until the late 19th century when Captain Max von Stephanitz, a German cavalry officer, worked with Arthur Meyer and other breeders to develop the ideal German herding dog. Stephanitz and Meyer wrote the breed standard in and the American Kennel Club recognized the German Shepherd as a member of the Herding Group in .Although they were originally bred as herding dogs, they were also bred for versatility, which made the German Shepherd an all-around working dog that could excel in a variety of applications. German Shepherds are one of the common dog breeds employed in K-9 units in both police and military applications. They also make great service dogs and, of course, are still awesome herding dogs and farm dogs! The German Shepherd is a strong-willed and highly intelligent dog. They have a playful, energetic spirit and tend to get along with children, other dogs, and other pets, which makes them a great family companion. A born protector, the German Shepherd will provide a great sense of security for their family while their loving and lively personality will make them fit right in as a companion. German Shepherds are naturally protective and can be wary of strangers at first. A well-socialized German Shepherd will bark to alert you and tends to warm up to strangers once introduced. German Shepherds are dogs that were bred to herd and work. This, plus their high energy, makes them a better fit for homes with fenced yards where they can run. They can adapt well to larger apartments as long as plenty of time is dedicated to ensuring they get enough exercise, mental stimulation, and attention every day. A bored, ignored, or under-exercised German Shepherd can often become a destructive one. They also can be sensitive to their surroundings and large gatherings can be off-putting. With a longer coat, they tend to prefer cooler climates and are sensitive to heat. The German Shepherd is a generally healthy breed, but there are some potential health concerns and good breeding practices make a big difference. Potential health concerns to be aware of in a German Shepherd include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia , and degenerative myelopathy. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you are asking about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. As a barrel-chested breed, the German Shepherd is also at risk for bloat. While the German Shepherd is highly intelligent and highly trainable, they are generally not recommended for novice owners. If you are a novice dog owner, enroll in puppy training classes or enlist the help of a professional dog trainer; not just for your dog, but for yourself as well. Training assistance will help you grow in experience and build a strong bond between you and your German Shepherd puppy, which is essential. Also, the GSD has a thirst for training and fulfillment. They get bored easily and especially with repetition, so continued training with your German Shepherd throughout their life will be necessary. German Shepherds have a medium-to-long double coat. They will shed year-round and heavier as seasons change. Brushing a few times a week is usually sufficient; brushing daily is even better and your GSD will likely love you for it. Bathing is occasional on an as-needed basis. Ear checks weekly with careful cleanings as needed can help prevent ear infections. German Shepherds are high-energy working dogs. Not only do they require a lot of daily activity, but they also are a herding breed that was made to run, guard, and observe, so they need a job to do to be happy and healthy. Daily walks plus playtime, time to run, and other activities are usually enough for a GSD, but they will likely be up for more activity if you are. With their versatility and athleticism, you can try a lot of different activities when puppies finish growing and they are cleared for higher-impact things. A fully-grown German Shepherd usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. German Shepherds generally live for years on average. Corporal Duncan brought him back to the United States and Rin-Tin-Tin became one of the most famous dog actors in history. Featured German Shepherd Article. Important Facts about German Shepherd: German shepherd is well suited companion for family, Guarding or working dog. German Shepherd are extremely protective because of which get bad reputation of being overly-aggressive. German Shepherd love physical and mental exercise. Because of their high energy German Shepherd are always ready for action. They are very energetic, active and athletic. Additionally they have above average intelligence and trainability, when positive reinforcement training methods used. German shepherd dog are very trustful, affectionate, playful and friendly to every age group of the family. German shepherd puppies should be fed times per day and slowly reduce the feeding time to 2 increasing the quantity. That means they primarily eat meat. Even then most of the dog food brands bag ingredients are grains and other stuff to cut down the cost of manufacturing. For the best growth and controlled weight it is very important to feed meat primarily in their diet. Make sure you check the ingredients before making a choice on which dog food to purchase. Never feed German Shepherd food that contains produced meals, soy, wheat or corn. It is important to weigh your dog. A healthy and normal full grown male German Shepherd dog weighs anywhere between 30 to 45 kilograms. You can take your dog to a vet to weigh him. An adult German Shepherd requires a proper balance of water, vitamins, minerals, fats, and carbohydrates. German Shepherd puppy will need some very specific nutrients and he will need them in some very specific amounts. This will give him the best chance of growing up with a strong, healthy immune system. Plus strong and healthy bones, brain, and body systems! Feeding a German Shepherd puppy should always aim to meet these guidelines: Calcium — It will help German Shepherd to develop strong joints and bones, eyes and teeth, brain and immune system. Aim for a calcium content of no more than 1. Phosphorus — Making their joints and skeletal system form and grop properly. Phosphorus binds with calcium to do its job. Adopt German shepherd dogs and puppies from petsworld. German shepherds are so adaptable and intelligent that they have performed just about every job known to dogs. From his striking size to his straight ears and dark eyes, this breed of dogs has achieved a legendary status as an ideal canine. Owing to their remarkable intelligence, these dogs can perform plethora of works, such as leading the blind, detecting illicit drugs, bringing down fleeing criminals and serving in the armed forces. These loyal, energetic, and devoted canines have become quite popular among pet lovers all over the world. Further, they have excelled in almost every canine sport, including obedience, agility, tracking, rally, and of course herding. All these notable features of these dogs have increased their demand. You should always buy German shepherd from the certified pet breeders and not from pet shops or puppy mills. Always see the health certificate of their parents to minimize chances of any genetic disorder. German shepherd dog breed information General Information:. If a breeder tries to tell you that his puppies are healthy because their parents never had any issues — do not believe him! It is impossible to diagnose e. Where can you find cheap German Shepherd Dogs? The question is — do you want to purchase a dog with questionable health and temperament? These dogs often are not purebred German Shepherd puppies, but are mixed with e. Labradors, Pitbulls or Golden Retrievers. If you end up with a dog with genetically based health conditions however, be prepared to spend a multiple of the original purchase price on vet costs! Temperament and behavior While a lot of good manners can be taught through consistent training, temperament is genetic to a certain level. When you buy an extra cheap German Shepherd puppy, you not only get a dog with questionable health, but also with unpredictable temperament! Even aggression can be genetic and can be passed on from the mom and dad to the offspring. You can save yourself a lot of time, nerves and money spent on future behavioral training by getting a well-bred and more expensive dog. What is the most expensive type of German Shepherd? Like in many dog breeds, certain rare German Shepherd colors are much more expensive than the most common colors and patterns. It is much more important that your puppy has a sound temperament and fits in well with your family and lifestyle than that he has a certain rare look. These dogs are mutts German Shepherds mixed with Miniature Poodles, Shelties or other smaller breeds. Once more, be certain to not decide on your future dog based on looks alone. A stable temperament and good health is much more integral than a certain size or weight. Working lines vs show lines The German Shepherd was originally bred as a working dog. Since his original use as a shepherd dog however, he has filled many different roles — from guarding properties over being used in the show ring to participating in Schutzhund and IPO trails. Depending on which lines your German Shepherd Dog comes from, the prices can vary a lot! Show line German Shepherds are the dogs that are bred for conformation shows. These are the type of dogs you should decide on if you would like a shepherd puppy as a pet and companion animal. If you are interested in using your German Shepherd as a protection dog and to participate in IPO trials, you should pick one from working lines. There are a lot of highly successful working line breeders both in North America and Europe. For this price, you get an absolutely flawless dog with extensive skills and perfect obedience. Some US dog owners interested in Schutzhund choose to import a puppy from old European working lines. While this might sound insanely high for a pet dog owner, for Schutzhund enthusiasts it is a typical price for a pedigreed German Shepherd pup. How much does it cost a month to own a German Shepherd? This will cover the basics: high-quality food and regular vet checks. Some German Shepherd owners spend considerably more money. Professional grooming is necessary for many German Shepherd owners, as these dogs shed heavily. This breeds tends to exhibit several behavioral issues that can be difficult to fix for first-time dog owners, including: Separation anxiety.

Choosing the right German shepherd for your family is essential for a happy and healthy life. The prices can be quite high, but this usually means the dog is of high quality. This is important to make sure the dog you are considering is healthy and will be a good addition to your family. To help you choose the best German shepherd, download our directory of the top New York German shepherd breeders to find the perfect dog. These dogs are well known for their great trainability, intelligence, size, and overall temperament. They are also wonderful companions and make great pets. New York Canine specializes in working line pedigree German Shepherds. Jeanette Rix, the main breeder of the facility, works with experienced handlers to find the perfect puppy for a new owner. Moreover, the breeder educates potential owners to make them happy and responsible pet owners. The McIntyre family has been breeding German Shepherds for 45 years. They have trained the dogs to serve in law enforcement, police units, and drug detection squads. These exemplary qualities have earned them the title of best German shepherd breeder in Syracuse, NY. They are dedicated to providing their pups with the very best care and attention. A small-scale breeder that focuses on finding the best possible families for their puppies, the company aims to provide the highest quality GSD puppies. The website of the breeder contains information about the dogs and their care, as well as testimonials from previous owners. You can also reserve a puppy from them by filling out an online reservation form. The owners at Manhattan Puppies and Kittens take great care of their dogs and will provide guidance to new owners. You can visit the Manhattan facility to find the perfect puppy or kitten for your family. A quality breeder is one that makes their puppy feel like a family member. These puppies are also a great investment and can make your home a better place to live. Not all breeders are alike, however. A reputation of quality will be difficult to shake. A trustworthy dog breeder will have a long history of producing healthy pups. They will provide you with a lifelong pet and be able to help you choose the right one for you. After this date, they will continue to provide pups with a minimal working line. Share this:. Wanted to show u how beautiful Syracuse is! We love her!! Judy Viger We named her Ziva, purchased Aug 19, .From what I could tell, she looks like her mother. She is so focused its incredible and if I was better at training she would be without a doubt the best at everything. Thanks for all the education on the working line it helped me in my choice of her. We love her very much, Linda Hello Carlo just wanted to show you how beautiful Zeus is. He is the best dog i ever had,very smart and good with children. You are the best breeder. Again thank you very much for this wonderful dog. See you soon because i will be getting one more dog from you. Regards to all, Jo When deciding that it was finally time for us to add a dog back into our family, we knew exactly what breed would best suit us. It was very important to us that our dog is obedient and well behaved. We decided to talk with Carlo to set up a viewing of the puppies for sale, and after seeing them we had to have one. Now we have Boula and she, as we knew, is a great addition to our family. She is an energetic puppy who is already showing the breeds tendencies of being loyal. We take her everywhere and she makes friends with every person and animal she meets. We just want to thank-you again Carlo with Riverside Kennels and let you know how much it means to us. I just wanted to update you on the now named Akeira, or just Keira for short. She is from your March 17, litter with Chester and Doris. My dad and I picked her up from you in late June. She is an amazing pup who is absolutely fearless and has so much power and drive. If at any time she does feel nervous about something she will whine and cry a little bit but will put on a brave face and get right through it. I am not joking. She can be very sassy and has such a huge personality. My teachers are very excited to work with her and i with the police k9 work especially because of how much great potential she has and shows us everyday. She is also just starting in dog agility. As I mentioned above, she is the most fearless dog in the class and is also the best one there. Also am thinking about getting her into some schutzhund work. Thank you for such an amazing dog. Here are some photos over the past several months of her growing up. And yes, in the middle photo she decided to sit in her empty food bowl. She is beautiful, and so sweet!! She loves to play, is gentle and captures the heart of all who meet her. Thank you again for all that you do!! He has been a great addition to our family. Very calm,gentle. When we are in public,people are amazed with his demeanor. He is a good boy! He is working to ba a Canine good citizen. Thank you again. He has brought great happines to our family. Stephanie Grover Hello Carlo, Hope you are doing well! I just had to share our good news with you. This past weekend Tristan and I attended some extensive training. He turned three years old last week and I am so proud of him. He is an amazing puppy! Our prayers were answered when a dear friend, Carlo, became family to us and offered us Walter in the beginning of August. We are truly blessed with Walter as he is the most loving, cuddly and handsome dog ever! Darla 11 year old girl and Walter have a special bond and share a love like no other; and now Heidi has come into our lives and boy are we busy! Busy laughing, caring and loving again. This is all because of Carlo and his generous heart. We cannot thank him enough for making out family complete. Thank you, Carlo! Him and Brooke our other GSD have formed quite a bond and have so much fun together. Thank you for all your hard work that goes into raising such amazing animals. He has a great personality, loves the snow, playing ball and anything to do with being outside. He is doing great in training classes and going from Kindergarten to level 2. I might have been better off sticking with my first choice in that litter, a larger male and much more easy going. She is my constant companion, is lying right next to my computer chair as I type this. I have more photos of her on Facebook Alyce Thompson Elliott. This property is perfect for her because she has plenty of places to expend that high energy — she loves the river, woods, meadows, and running running running. I certainly enjoy owning her. As much as she loves playing with other dogs, if a dog gets bossy or mean, she turns on them instantly, very alpha, but she accepts every person and every dog at first sight, just wants to be friends. She is a house dog, has free run of the whole house and there are no more puppy shenanigans of stolen or chewed shoes, etc. If we go out for the day, she takes care of the house, everything is in perfect shape when we get back. She knows to stay off beds and sofas, even when we are gone. He is drop dead handsome, loves people of all ages without regard to skin color, facial hair or anything else. He gets along great with other dogs, and even has maintained a good relationship with our barn cat. He does not have ball drive but makes up for it with stick drive, food drive, and drive to catch frogs and squirrels. He is smart, curious about everything, obedient mostly, strong, and loves running. Ruger is now 5 months and just a bundle of love. He has picked up his basic training very quickly; he is such a smart little boy. We continue to work on his obedience training and see his improvements each day. We will keep you posted with his progress and his growth; we look forward to visiting with you soon. She has been a perfect addition to our family and has been a great companion for Sam. This is sincerely a dream come true for her. She has a great personality and is a quick learner. We will keep you updated and thank you again. She was from the Ivy and Drake litter born in May .She has been such a great dog. Her temperament is very mild mannered and gets along well with all dogs and people. She wants to play fetch with her ball from the time she gets up until she goes down at night. I want to thank you again for all your help and patience through the process. Steve Carlo, We hope all is well with you. Lucie is turning into a beautiful dog. The camera does not do justice to all of the very pretty colors of her sable coat. We walk her daily and rarely a walk goes by without someone commenting on her looks and the coloring of her coat. She is a very healthy puppy and is still working on her obedience training. We wanted to share this photo as the pictures and information presented on your website from other customers really helped us in making our decision to visit and choose a puppy from one of your litters. Thank you again for taking the time and interest to breed these beautiful dogs. He is the most amazing little pup, so confident, and so smart. The day we brought him home, he immediately fit right in with our 2 year old GSD Brooke. They have grown to be like best friends and have so much fun together. Thank you for doing what you do! Danielle and Jake Carlo, I just wanted to drop you a note to let you know how the puppy is doing. We named her Elsa and she is doing fine. I wanted to tell you what a nice puppy she is. She is very well behaved and is coming along nicely with her house training. You do a very nice job with your breeding of puppies based on this one. Thanks for giving me the chance to give her a nice home. She is already walking on a leash and healing for treats as well as coming and knowing how to sit. Her personality is fearless, a little independent, curious, loving and very playful. She is so well focused and appears to have the ability of listening. I enjoyed so much coming to visit you and all your dog family and meeting the wonderful parents of all the dogs you breed. Esha is the daughter of Ivy and Drake that are both friendly and beautiful. Thank-you so much for helping with suggestions on training her. Linda Pietroski Hi Carlo… Just wanted to to update you on Ava, she will be turning 2 years old in just 2 weeks on December 28th. She has grown into a beautiful member of our family. This is a picture of her with our two children and Charlie, our Australian Shepherd. Thanks again and have a great holiday season and New Year! We applaud you Carlo. .Your kennel is a dream come true and Everything we hoped for in a breeder of a high quality German Shepard puppy! We purchased Nala from you several months ago. She is a perfect fit for our family and with our other dog. We love hiking with her and taking her on long walks. She trains so easily and is one of the happiest dogs I have ever seen. She is very protective but not overly aggressive. I love Nala very much and thank you again for recommending her for us! Ruth Ann Hey Carlo,Just wanted to email and congratulate you on such amazing dog!! I absolutely love the new litter! They are beautiful — you do a great job putting together a good set of parents! Look and temperaments are great! Also wanted to let you know that Boeheim is doing great — we took him up to the St. Lawrence swimming and he loved it — he is a dark, big boy, with a big square head. Everybody up in Alexandria Bay loved him and he loves people. Maybe on our next time up we can stop and show you him. I wish that I was ready for another dog because your dogs are great! Boeheim would love a sister too but I am not ready to train another one yet and Boeheim is still a pup himself. I love showcasing him. She is doing well and has drives that are incredible. We knew he was meant to go home with us from the minute my husband and I met him. He watches our every move. His personality is only out shined by his beautiful silky looks. Thanks so much for giving us such a unbelievable companion. Nancy and Rhett Kristl Hi Carlo! We are enjoying this puppy immensely! He is amazing and has a wonderful disposition. He made the transition flawlessly. I have slowly introduced him to all household items. He curiously explores everything new, that puppy that was a little reserved is gone! You were right! He has only peed in the house once since we came home! Our dogs watch and tolerate him amazing well. Thank You, Thank You!! Tristan is very loving, intelligent, and has an outstanding temperament. He goes everywhere with me and loves everyone he meets. He did exceptionally well with his training. He is already trained off leash so we have been enjoying some hiking together this winter. Thank you again for such a great boy! Awesome awesome awesome dog. He is the best friend to our kids and us. Very gentle with them and lets us know when anyone is around the property. You truly are a top of the line breeder. Thank you for Sarge. The Clives. Price: Low to High Pyrenees pups We Pyrenees puppies family raised we are asking or best offer text or call .Will come with health certificate from the vet shots wormed food toys blanket. Located in Watertown NY willing to meet part w.AKC 1st shots, dewormed, health cert. Vet checked with first shots and wormed. Ready now .All pups will have 1st shots, worming, microchipped and vet checked before leaving. Parents are health tested by Paw Prints and Embark. Sweet, smart, non shed shots, vet checked. Raised in our home, well socialized with young children, other dogs and cats, l.Located near Wa.They will be pounds full grown and have their first set of shots. The mom is a family dog and i.Hypoallergenic, non shedding, raised.Up to date on all shots and worming, Akc papers and one month pet insurance. Crate training now, Started basic training she kn.They are ready for their forever home any day! Born June 8th. Vaccinated, dewormed and vet checked. If interested in giving.Family raised. Parents on premises. Top quality hunting and tracking lin.Will come vet checked and papered. Both parents on site!

Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Limiting water in the evening will help limit your pups need to toilet in the night. However, if a crate is not used correctly, a dog can feel trapped and frustrated. Never use the crate as a punishment. Puppies under six months of age shouldn't stay in a crate for more than three or four hours at a time except at night. They can't control their bladders and bowels for that long. Normal Puppy Behaviours Your puppy is a baby. Jumping, nipping or biting, chewing, toileting accidents, limited attention span, grabbing objects and running off, not listening, etc. It is our job to teach our puppies how to live in our world, according to our rules, in a gentle and positive way. If you and your pup are struggling with some of these behaviours, please check out some of the resources noted below for tips on how to address them. Behavioural Issues Obedience issues and behavioural issues are not the same thing. Sometimes our pups need more one-on-one focused effort to address behavioural issues. Often the best way to deal with behavioural issues is to hire a trainer or behaviourist to come to your home for a one-on-one consult. We recommend trainers that use positive training methods. As an intelligent, trainable breed, Labradoodles do not respond well to strong aversive training. Positive reinforcement and clicker training are far more successful and fun for Labradoodles. Formal Training To best teach your pup how to live in our world, through socialization and training, it is important to understand the developmental phases of puppies. Their reaction to similar stimuli will be different depending on their stage of development. Socialization is the first step in creating a well-behaved dog. Once the pup has had a negative experience, you need to work harder to turn it into a positive experience. Present them in a way that your pup can draw confidence from you, without coddling them. Once your pup has had its second set of vaccines DAP , it can attend puppy socialization classes. It lists the situations to expose your dog to for optimal socialization. They also provide an opportunity for your dog to interact with other dogs in a controlled and supervised environment. You can find information at this link below:. But in the early days, we recommend keeping them close to you at night. It will help them feel safe and cared for — leaving their litter is quite a big step, after all. Your puppy may be unsettled and will most likely need at least one bathroom break through the night. It will all be okay in a few weeks time, though. The crate should be a cozy warm den for your puppy. Soft blankets and a cuddly toy should do the trick to help them settle. It is also a good idea to cover over the sides but keep the front uncovered so your pup can still see out. Just before bed, take your pup out for one last potty stop. With that beautiful voice of yours, gently reassure them and rest your hand in the crate so they know you are there. When your puppy wakes up in the night they definitely will at some point , listen to see if they are settling back down. Expect to be out at or am to take them straight to the loo. They will be bursting! That just about covers the first steps of Labradoodle sleep training. Very tired. But early mornings, late nights and disturbed sleep are all part of owning a puppy. As they mature emotionally and settle into their new home they will be happy in other parts of the house, and even outside of their crate. Having them in your room does not cause separation anxiety later on. Stick to a routine! Consistency is everything. It will backfire on you. Check out our guide on how to get a puppy to sleep through the night for more tips. Alone Training Labradoodles are very sociable. That can mean two things — they will always be happy to see you and that being alone can be challenging for them. This will help them feel at ease without you and also help them love their crate a little bit more too. While they are eating, go and do something close by. No need to go completely out of sight, but try not to focus on your puppy either. Labradoodles love to eat, so use this time wisely to distract them away from you. Just a few seconds is good enough in the early stages. Repeat: Practice makes perfect! Do this exercise at least once a day to build up alone time, and check out our guide to puppy separation anxiety. We expand on our little secret in our puppy potty training article. Every 30 minutes, after eating, sleeping or playing. Socialization Exercises to do This Week Early socialization is important for all puppies. It gives them confidence and teaches them to view the world in an optimistic way. Here are some puppy socialization exercises to do with your Labradoodle. Let your Labradoodle Puppy Explore the Yard The yard is a great way to introduce your puppy to the great outdoors. They will also get used to walking on different types of surfaces such as your tiled, wet lawn or open flower beds. To get them there, here is a quick exercise you can run through: Exploring different surfaces exercise Have plenty of treats ready. Only use safe surfaces, nothing too slippery. Gather surfaces such as: A piece of carpet A large tray with a thin layer of water A large piece of tin foil or cardboard, something that makes a noise. Put the surfaces out on the floor and let your puppy investigate. Let them take their time and go at their own pace. In our experience Labradoodles are quite food motivated, and you can probably use a low or medium value treat for this. You can even try to use their kibble as many will be delighted to work for their food. For more info on what rewards to use check out our article on rewards and treats. Teach your puppy their name One of the first things your puppy will learn from you is their name. Fortunately, teaching a Labradoodle puppy their name is rather simple. Pretty easy, right? Practice this a few times everyday until they start flipping their head at you every time you call their name. Make sure everyone in the family uses the same name too! Teach your puppy to sit Labradoodle training is often started by teaching them how to sit. We call this a marker word. Keep using this word when they do the right thing, and then follow with a tasty treat. Bits of smelly sausage or cheese will definitely do the trick. If this happens, try to keep it simple at first and just use their own kibble if they are motivated to work for it. Save the big guns in treat terms for when you really need it! How to do it Always begin training at home. The outside world is far too exciting at the moment, and your puppy will probably not focus on you. Stand in front of your pup with a treat in your hand and place the treat on their nose, then bring it up to your waist. Recall — How to teach your Labradoodle puppy to come back when called Your puppy should have a good grasp of their name by now, which should make recall training pretty straightforward. Pun intended. How to do it You will need plenty of those high value treats and your best cheery voice. Call your puppy only once! This is super important as you want them to learn that their name only has to be called once for them to react to it. How to do it Get your puppy excited by showing them their favorite toy and making it come to life by waving it around. Once they are interested in the toy, throw it a short distance away from you. With that lovely singing voice of yours, encourage them to bring it back to you. When they do, swap the toy in their mouth for another identical toy. Repeat about 5 times and practice everyday. Get your puppy excited by showing them their favorite toy and making it come to life by waving it around. Prevention of Resource Guarding This part of Labradoodle training is important — it will prevent resource guarding by teaching your puppy how to give up items willingly. Resource guarding is this thing that happens when dogs are unwilling to give up items back, or when they get protective over something from humans or other dogs. From the training tips above, preventing resource guarding always comes down to a good swapping. Resource guarding starts when we force our dogs as puppies to give up items or snatch things out of their mouths. To avoid that, resist your temptation to reach deep inside their mouths to get whatever it is they have. Ultimately, we want our puppies to be willing to give things up when we need them to. What we really mean is care, handling, health and grooming. Start by just showing them the brush and running it over them with the apartment side so they get used to the sensation minus the bristles. Hand Touch and Handling If you handle your puppy too roughly or grab at them, not only are they going to have a bit of a fright, but it could make them feel scared about being touched in the future. Use plenty of treats, and remember to stop if they walk away. Touch should be a pleasant thing not forced. Week 2 — Training your Labradoodle puppy Week 2 already! Socialization exercises to do this week Training to do this week Husbandry Tasks to do this week — Fireworks — Watch the world go by outside your house — Play dress up. Get Started Labradoodle Training We know how challenging it can be training your doodle puppy, and adjusting your new puppy's schedule and routine to yours. Below are some tips and suggestions on how to make your puppies first few weeks together with you and your family a stress free and exciting time for all involved! Bringing Your New Puppy Home The first few days home with you, can be overwhelming for your new puppy. Everything is a new experience to them. Try to bring the puppy into your home during a time that is slow for you. Once you arrive home with your puppy, you want to start a routine as quickly as possible. Try giving your puppy a few minutes of playtime before beginning any training. This is brought on by the stress of a big change, and as long as it is not excessive or bloody, it is nothing to be concerned about. High quality Puppy and Dog foods have all the necessary vitamins and nutrients that your dog needs. One ingredient to avoid in your puppy food is corn. Corn offers little nutritional value and is mostly a filler. You may feed your puppy whatever food you prefer. However, If you are changing foods, you want to do it slowly to give them a chance to adjust to the new food. Each day, gradually add more of the new food and less of the old food. If changed too quickly, the puppy may experience diarrhea. Once in the morning and once at night. We recommend the evening feeding to occur by - pm. It is recommended that you do this until they are around 6 months of age. Remember to offer water every 2 to 4 hours, not just when offering food. As with feeding we don't like to give water too close to bedtime when training a labradoodle puppy. House Training Your Labradoodle Puppy "The key to house training is to prevent accidents from happening in the first place. Such deterrence may seem impossible if you have a puppy that seems to eliminate every few minutes. But by following a few simple steps, you can teach your canine companion proper potty deportment. Pick A Potty Spot - Choose a grassy area that is close to your home and easy to clean up. Whenever your puppy needs to go, take him to this spot and use the same route to get there every time. Supervise Your Puppy - To prevent accidents, watch your puppy closely whenever he's not confined. Get Him A Den a crate, more on that below - When you can't watch your puppy, put him where accidents are less likely to occur: In a crate. The crate is a safe, enclosed area where your puppy will instinctively refrain from eliminating. Put your puppy in its crate any time you can't watch it every single second, but don't leave your pup there too long. No more than one hour longer than its age in months four hours for a 3-month-old dog. Keep A Schedule - Puppies need to eliminate after sleeping, eating, and playing, and before bedtime. By setting up a schedule for those activities, you can make your puppy's bathroom breaks more predictable and greatly reduce the likelihood of accidents. Stick With It - It may take awhile before your puppy becomes trained. If this process sounds like work ,it is, but the better you do it -or in other words, the fewer accidents you have while training-the more quickly your dog will succeed. Crate Training Your Labradoodle I have heard many people say that crate training is mean and only serves as a punishment to the dog. They couldn't be more wrong. These are some of the many benefits of crate training: Crates are perfect for the dog to sleep in. When a dog is coming into a home where other dogs already live, the crate is a safe place for the new dog. You should never confine your pet as a form of punishment. Make sure that you invest in a good sturdy crate made either of hard plastic or of heavy steel wire. Cages with rounded edges make it easier to clean them. Make sure the cage is big enough for the dog. Puppies need a cage that is appropriate for their size. They have crates that can be divided so that a large cage can work for a smaller puppy. This eliminates the need to buy several different cages as the puppy grows. We hope you have success training your doodle puppy and find it as rewarding as we have! Follow Along on Social Media! Popular Links. Contact Puppy Training The pages within the Homecoming Prep segment of our website are private and can only be accessed through the link provided through email and through the link on the Prepare For Puppy page. The button on this page is titled Homecoming Prep. Once you are in the Homecoming Prep section of the website you will need to use your back button to navigate the pages and return to this Homecoming Prep home page. Group Classes verses Private Trainer We recommend that you plan to have a professional dog trainer work with you in group classes and-or private lessons. Sometimes both are necessary, depending on your situation. Families with young children need to plan on having a private trainer working with individual dynamics in your home. To find a great trainer near you, go to our Facebook Owners Group for Legendary Labradoodles Families to find great options. Attached is a listing of good trainers in and around Texas. Loads of videos and one on one sessions through a Facetime platform are included in the fee. This will help you prepare for your puppy's arrival and get you started on the right foot. Please be sure you, your children and all family members understand the signals your puppy is giving you. The puppy is not a toy and not meant to be held at will. Set limits on how many times a day no more than 4 that your child can hold the puppy. Children should only be allowed to hold the puppy if they are seated. Too much handling can physically hurt the puppy as well as begin the process of the puppy not tolerating your child. No walking around carrying the puppy. This is true for all children under 8. Puppies will chew on and sometimes ingest toys. If ingested, the pieces can lodge and cause your puppy to have to undergo surgery that is not always successful. Puppies generally do NOT like to be hugged. Puppies will jump up on people. There are two primary responses that most dogs will respond to. The first is to cross your arms, hiding your hands, and turn around showing the dog your backside and being very still. If your dog continues to jump on you they are not responding to this method and you should not continue trying it. Instead, step right into the space where there front paws are on the ground, being careful not to step on their feet. Repeat this behavior each time your dog jumps and instruct all people who your dog interacts with to do this same thing. Puppies and dogs in general will feed off of the people around them. Those who are very exciteable and talk in high pitched tones will create a dog who responds to seeing people by becoming super amped up and difficult to follow simple commands. Try to limit this. It's not in the puppies best interest to repeatedly be encouraged to escalate the excitement level to this high level. This is when the dog will become less focused and less able to follow your guidance. Keep in mind that your dog will feed off of you, your tone and your energy level. Once you get to this site, click on Puppies, then development stages. Use your back button to return to this page. This is usually the first place pictures and video show up. We also have a private Facebook page for owners of our puppies. At this time, you can join this group by answering a few short questions. It is titled Legendary Labradoodles Owners Group. There is info about grooming, vet care, training and all sorts of topics. There are links in the footer of this page to our main Facebook page, not the owners group and our instagram account. If you click on the icon it will take you to our pages. Labradoodle Training And Kids Our labradoodle puppy arrives and we are all so excited to see fluffy for the first time. Here are some helpful labradoodle training hints for kids. There are children who were born on a farm and who rise at 5 am to milk the cows and feed the horses without a word of complaint. See puppy care as a bonding time with your kids as well as the dog. Feed the puppy, train the puppy, clean up the occasional accident and walk the puppy together. A puppy does take time and attention. When you add a puppy to the family what you want is more wags and fewer barks. To make sure your new puppy and the kids get off on the right paw together we have a few helpful thoughts. Children And Your Labradoodle Puppy A young child makes a great playmate but not always the best baby sitter. Driven by their natural curiosity even the sweetest of children can poke or prod a puppy into an eventual episode of fear and growly behavior. Young children and puppies should be supervised. When puppy jumps up we usually react in a big way by yelling and flapping our arms about. Puppy is thrilled. She has humans who really know how to have a good time. When puppies jump all over the kids have them be very still like trees. Kids are very good at this. They ignore the puppy, put their hands at their sides and stare at the ceiling. How boring for the poor pup who was having such a good time only a moment ago. As soon as the puppy settles we like to give puppy a kibble first as she sits quietly and then the game can begin The game should be one the children enjoy as much as the puppy like chasing a ball or running as fast as they can. When your child wants to begin interacting with the puppy have him call puppy and then give him a kibble. We taught puppies to sit for their kibble and if children continue the game puppy will sit nicely rather than jumping all over the child and scaring him. Ouch That really hurt!! The Nipping Puppy Puppies nip. A good thing about staying with mum for a long period of time is that mum teaches puppy that no means no. At that stage she is a better teacher than we are. Nipping is initially a good thing because it teaches bite inhibition. The puppy who has never nipped and had a response has no idea how hard he is biting. Puppy will learn nipping is painful to those wimpy humans and the game stops. Children like to play with puppies. Have them use a tug toy instead of their clothes or fingers. Your Labradoodle Puppy at Meal Time All of us have heard people warn to stay away from Fluffy when she is eating or heard a dog growl a warning when you get close to his dish. This is a rather anti-social behaviour and can be dangerous if a two year old stumbles by when Rex is eating his kibble and liver. Ian Dunbar, dog behaviourist, had an excellent suggestion for we puppy families. Try your best to find a child. Give the child tiny bits of steak or chicken or some other delicious food. Give Rex his dinner and let the child sit beside him. Have the child pop a bit of the delicious morsel into his dish every once and a while. Rex will soon begin to view dinner interruptions as a wonderful thing. When the puppy is young interrupt meal time often with something really good and puppy will be very relaxed around humans when he eats. Many dog training schools have classes designed for kids and puppies, others have classes for everybody but welcome kids. Register puppy as soon as you can. The family should love the classes. It is what you do from the minute puppy comes home that will largely determine the temperament of the puppy. A good dog class teacher is a great resource for you and your family. Supervised puppy play is lovely for Erika and for the puppies A private trainer is lovely but no substitute for a class where puppy must fit in with a group of other puppies and people. Ian Dunbar. We believe that his approach to dog training is the right approach for the Australian Labradoodle. You can have access to a world of wonderful puppy information at Dr. The Labradoodle is a gorgeous cross between a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle, and the Goldendoodle is an adorable mix between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. Characteristics and traits can vary significantly because these pups are a hybrid breed, but they are usually incredibly people-focused, laid back, and playful, making Goldendoodle and Labradoodle training an enjoyable moment. Doodles make awesome pets, especially if their owners fully comprehend the importance of training from a young age. The type of adult dog breed you end up with depends a little bit on their personality and a lot on how you take care of them. Before you begin Goldendoodle and Labradoodle training, it helps to decide exactly what kind of dog you want to have. Do Plenty of Research It is vital that you have an understanding of canine learning theory because dogs learn very differently from people. A puppy does whatever it can to get what it desires the most at that moment. There are plenty of online resources that can teach you about methods to get the best out of your training. It may be helpful to consult a puppy training professional or spend some time at doggy school to get a headstart and pick up tips from experts. Your pup is a blank slate — with your guidance, they can develop the traits and learn the behaviors that you value the most. Labradoodle and Goldendoodle puppies are curious and they love exploring their new home as they make it their own. Getting it right during the early stages sets a precedent for the rest of their life. Spending as much time as you can with them helps build the foundation for a happy, confident and well-behaved dog. Form a Bond and Gain Trust With Your Doodle Before you do anything, you will need to develop a strong bond with your new pal to make sure they trust you. Try to keep your own energy as calm as possible — they bounce off you. While it may be tempting to get excited by their cuteness and mirror their enthusiasm, this makes it more difficult for them to listen to you and regulate their own behavior. Teach your furry friend what to expect from the moment they get into the home to stop them from getting confused. Use Positive Reinforcement Intimidation or fear tactics are never the best way to build a loving and secure bond between you and your fur baby. To make the most of this method, reward your pooch for good behavior and ignore bad behavior. Treats, verbal praise, and clicker training reward them for a job well done. This also helps them to make positive associations with you and training time. Everyone has their own list of priorities and yours will depend on factors such as whether you have children or other pets. Potty training is a straightforward, formulaic process that your new puppy will adapt to. A consistent routine is the key to getting them toilet trained as efficiently and effectively as possible. Let them outside at the same time each day, and take them to the same spot. In the early days, it may be difficult for them to make it all the way through the night, so try to make provisions for this stage. Select a word for them to associate with potty training and repeat it over and over whenever you take them to the toilet. Every time they do their business outside, give them lots of cuddles and praise, treat them and play one of their favorite games. There will be setbacks — getting it right takes time! If they mess in the wrong place, take them outside to their toileting spot and give them the chance to relieve themselves. We cannot emphasize the importance of praising them when they get it right enough! Crate Training Not everyone opts to crate train their puppy, but it can be useful for the earliest stages of Goldendoodle and Labradoodle training. The crate gives them a safe place they can call their own. Be sure to make the time they spend in the crate a positive experience, and never leave them in there for more hours than their age in months plus one hour. For example, a three-month-old puppy can be kept in their crate for no more than four hours. Socialization Dogs are social animals, and Goldendoodles and Labradoodles, in particular, are happiest when they spend time pleasing people and playing. However, building confidence takes effort and guidance from their pet parent. If you want to ensure they grow up to have a balanced personality, you need to expose them to plenty of dogs, people and different situations. Take them out and about as much as possible to help them become accustomed to a range of noises, sights and sounds. Bring them to a local dog park to get them used to spending time around other dogs. Manners Your adorable little pup has the potential to develop a host of bad habits, but these behaviors can be nipped in the bud. Temperament and Dealing with Small Children There are several steps to take while getting your canine cutie used to being a member of a family with children. Both pup and child will need to have clear boundaries mapped out for them so they can build mutual trust and be kind to each other. Let the child practice with a toy before they pick up or cuddle the pup. Ensure the child sits down when they play with the dog; this helps to prevent the pup from getting overexcited. Teach the child to do small tasks to help care for the dog, such as filling the bowl or helping with grooming. Knowing what to expect according to the time of day helps them to settle and feel reassured. Always wake them up at the same time, feed and walk them around the same time and do training exercises at a set time. Patience Is Everything! The best piece of advice for Goldendoodle and Labradoodle training is to have patience. Spend lots of time bonding and playing with your pooch so you can make training something fun that you both enjoy. The Basics First, although it will seem obvious, reward good behaviour, especially when training. Reward can be praise given in a loving tone, reward can be a food treat, but your puppy will learn quicker if it is promptly made obvious what puppy is doing that is getting it all these good things! Dogs understand glowers, growls, nips, shaking the scruff of the neck. Striking is what bears, cats and humans do and is not appropriate discipline for a dog! It will make them hand-shy as they will not be certain if you are lifting a hand to their head to pet them or to hit them. You want them to perk their ears when they hear their name and associate it with good things like belly rubs and treats! Most of us buy the best dog food we can, hypo-allergenic, no GMO, no grains known to cause allergies… and then we give them treats loaded with all this junk. Please choose treats that your dog is not allergic to! Establishing Pack Order The most effective training methods use the instincts that your dog is born with to train with. How to discipline, when to discipline and how much to discipline are all important. But I guarantee you that your family will be happier if the dog is not at the top of the order! Puppy should always be fed last and you and your family eat first. In the wild, the pack leader eats first, followed by the others in order of dominance in the pack. Your puppy needs to know that ALL members of your family outrank it or the puppy will feel that it is right for it to establish dominance over family members kids by nipping, growling and other doggy dominance behaviors. If you have young children, teach your puppy that it must be invited to eat when you put the food down. After it has learned that with you, your children can take turns feeding it so it learns to mind your children also. Your children with your supervision should not only practice giving the puppy treats where it takes them gently, but they should also take treats or toys away and the puppy must not be allowed to growl or nip. Your puppy should not be allowed to nip or bite. It is not teething, it is establishing dominance. Pinch the upper or lower jaw of the puppy with your fingers and thumb. The object is to make it uncomfortable but not painful. In order of increasing seriousness, the mother will discipline as follows: 1. Glower and walk away 2. Growl 3. Growl and nip pinching can imitate this 4. Grab bite the scruff of the neck and shake the scruff. Grab bite the scruff of the neck and hold the offending puppy to the ground until it stops struggling, often growling while doing so. If you do use 5, it is important that it not be done for minor naughtiness, as it is a serious action. If you use an overly severe discipline, you are being a bully. Also, once you choose to use 5, do not release the scruff and let the puppy up UNTIL it stops struggling, even if it scratches, cries, struggles,etc. Using 5 or any of these disciplines does not hurt the puppy, but it does teach it that it is not the pack leader. After all, you do not want your puppy soon to be an adult disciplining growling at, biting your children! Australian labradoodles are a much less dominant breed than some others they are not dobermans or pit bulls after all! When puppy wakes up after an hour or two, it goes immediately outside for a potty. Puppy is awake for a while, goes out every half hour for a potty. I eat lunch and feed the puppy. Puppy goes outside for a potty after a meal, gets rewarded and then goes for a nap in the crate. After it wakes up, it goes outside for a potty, gets rewarded, and comes back inside to play for a while… you get the idea! Puppies will circle and squat just before peeing, so if you are watching, you can catch it just before it starts to pee or just as it begins, and quickly take it outside with your treat too! Girl puppies are more succeptible to bladder infections than boys, but boys can get them too! In later stages of a bladder infection, you will see blood in the pee, sometimes LOTS of it. If you can catch it in the early stages, it is much better for the puppy… If you are familiar with homeopathics, they can often be used successfully to treat bladder infections. If you are having training issues with your puppy, regardless of what breed it is or who you got it from, we recommend that you have a dog trainer come to your home and offer suggestions or coaching. Copper Canyon Australian Labradoodles is a premium rated labradoodle breeder. All our labradoodles are fully health tested and our labradoodle puppies come with a 2 year genetic guarantee against genetic health issues. Come fall in love with a labradoodle! That was a smart move on your part, because the Doodle is more than just adorably cute; you have a loving and highly intelligent dog who is eager to please and is curious about his or her new environment. What your puppy discovers is up to you, because your Labradoodle will learn whatever you teach it. Those lessons begin the moment it arrives in your home. Put yourself in the place of your puppy. Being anxious makes you nervous, and being nervous makes you. But where? And does it matter? What's in it for You - and Your Doodle? As it turns out, most dog owners say it does matter, a lot. The Labradoodle is a family dog, and as such, needs to live with its family, indoors. That means having a dog that has indoor manners and habits. The Labradoodle has to learn when and where it can go potty. Postponing potty training your Labradoodle will make the process much harder, and it will take longer if you wait to begin instructing your puppy on your expectations. Left untouched, they serve as beacons, or direction finders, to remind your dog to go in this location. Even if you clean it up, you might not be able to remove the scent that draws your pup back to the X that marks the spot. The answer to that question depends on you more than it does on your Labradoodle. Puppies are all about sleeping, waking, eating, playing and pottying. The most difficult part of the potty training process is being ever vigilant. You have to watch your Labradoodle constantly for signs that it needs to go potty. Training yourself to supervise your doodle may be the hardest part of all, but if you know the signs to look for and you have a strategic plan, your Doodle will become a housebroken member of the family, and a pleasure to be around or leave at home without worry that your carpet and floors will become soiled. Training a Labradoodle puppy to use a designated spot to relieve itself is a matter of age and bladder control versus time. Expecting a young pup to hold it for five or six hours sets him up for failure and up for disappointment, if not displeasure. Figure that your pup can hold its bladder and bowels one hour for each month of age, and then add one more hour. A three-month old puppy, for example, should be able to wait to do its business for one to three hours, plus one, or four hours. Your puppy may be able to go longer or need to potty sooner. Rather than wait until the last minute, take your dog out at the three-hour mark. They also have to go outside when they become excited. All training can be divided into one of two categories, regardless of the method used: ignoring or praising. If your Labradoodle has an accident in the house, scoop up the mess and take it outside to the spot you want her to use. After all, no one ever made a fuss about it until now. Dogs have an incredible sense of smell, and the spot in the house they used once will lure them again and again to do their business unless you remove all evidence of the act. On the other hand, praise your pup for pottying in the location you designated. You can give small treats as rewards. Offer tons of praise and a treat, and after 30 days, wean your pup off the treats. The praise will mean much more to your dog. So which method is best? The one that works. The crate recreates the den your puppy grew up in, and no dog wants to soil its own house if it can be helped. As a benefit, the crate also provides a safe break from all the action in the rest of the house, and sometimes your puppy will choose to hang out in the crate. Baby gates work the same way a crate works. About The Breed Training Your Labradoodle Australian Labradoodles are incredibly intelligent animals, but that doesn't mean that they don't need to be trained! The good news though, is that they are incredibly trainable and are always top of the class at puppy training classes. Training your puppy properly at an early age will pay dividends in the long run. A well-trained dog is a happy dog. We Set Our Puppies Up For Success When you collect your puppy from Lomond Hills, he will not have received any training as such virtually impossible with a whole litter of young puppies , but we do employ particular protocols and utilise some smart methods to set your puppy up for success. A couple of examples: 1. When we are feeding, playing or doing something else that is a fun or positive experience from puppy's perspective, we call them to come to us. When we are going to worm them, clip their toenails or do something similarly neutral or negative from puppy's perspective, we don't call them — we just go and pick them up. This helps them to learn that when they get called, good things happen. It is amazing the difference this makes when it comes to you training your dog to come back to you when he has been off-lead. When our puppies are young and only nursing with mum, they stay in one warm cosy room and mum cleans up after them. When they start eating solids and pooping more, we open up the doggy door and they have access to an indoor toileting area where we use paper bedding. This area is fully drained and is disinfected regularly, so it is a clean and safe environment for our puppies, but is realistic and really gives them a head-start on toilet training. They very quickly learn to follow their mum through the doggy door when they need to go to the toilet! It is amazing the difference this will make when you take puppy home — you will have him toilet-trained in no time! It is important that every member of the household follows these consistently. Consistency trains dogs. Training must start the very second that your puppy arrives in his new home. The younger he is, the faster he will learn. That means that humans should walk through doors before he does and humans should eat their meal before he eats his. The youngest children or smallest human in the house need to be able to exert authority over him — an easy one for children is for them to be involved in controlling the supply of food, under adult supervision of course. It so happens that ignoring your Australian Labradoodle is just about the most effective punishment since they are such people-focused dogs. You have just rewarded undesirable behaviour. This way, he learns that jumping up your leg achieves nothing. When you spot him sitting on the floor looking up at you angelically, make a point of going over to him, speaking to him, giving him a cuddle and lots of attention. This way, he learns that polite, desirable behaviour earns the reward he wants. When puppy is in his crate and is barking because he wants to be let out, ignore him and do not make eye contact with him. If you give him what he wants and let him out now, he will learn that when he barks, he gets what he wants and you will have encouraged him to display undesirable behaviour. Instead, wait for him to stop barking before you let him out. If this is not possible due to his persistence, grab your 30 second opportunity if need be, but the former is better! This way, you have taught him that quiet, polite, desirable behaviour gets rewarded. You can extrapolate this method across all aspects of his behaviour management and training. He must display desirable behaviour to get what he wants. Undesirable behaviour gets ignored. It's really simple — just get inside his head and think from his perspective. Read More Mouthing Puppies love putting things in their mouths and this usually includes human fingers. You need to adopt a zero-tolerance policy on mouthing, right from the very beginning. If he nibbles at your fingers, squeal like a puppy and he should stop. If need be, remove them from his mouth and distract him with a toy or something that he is allowed to chew on. Make a fist so that he cannot physically get your fingers into his mouth. If he remains determined to nibble your fingers, end play time with him, ignore him, stop making eye contact. This way, he learns that nibbling fingers is not allowed and you will ignore him if he persists. Puppies love putting things in their mouths and this usually includes human fingers. There is a little game you can play to encourage him to stop mouthing in a positive way. Warning: this should only be undertaken by adults with a reasonably high pain threshold! Take a little piece of cooked sausage, chicken or something else equally tasty. Place it in the palm of your hand and make a fist around it. Go and sit on the floor next to puppy, presenting the closed fist to him. He will nibble and mouth at your fist to try and get the treat. Grin and bear it. As soon as he does this, open up your fist and present the treat to him on the palm of your hand. This way, he learns that mouthing your hand achieves nothing, sitting looking up at you politely does! Instead, what we have found works best quickest and most efficient is to take your puppy outside into your garden at frequent, specific times. The final time of the day that you should take him out to the toilet is last thing before bed. Stay with him and watch what he is doing. As soon as he has done the toilet, go over to him and make a big fuss of him, praise him to the hilt. Then take five minutes or so just to play with him before returning inside. Providing you follow this procedure religiously, there is little reason why it should take you any longer than a week to have him house trained. Overnight is slightly different.Go to the crate, pick him up and pop him outside. Use your chosen phrase e. Once he's finished, praise him and bring him back to the crate. Say goodnight but don't make too much of a fuss or play with him, then go back to bed yourself. You want him to know that he has to toilet outside and not have accidents in his crate, but you don't want him to think that if he cries in the middle of the night that he gets playtime. If you are consistent with this routine then after a couple of weeks he shouldn't need to go to the toilet in the middle of the night as he will have learned to hold it. Read More Crate training The best way to introduce your puppy to his crate is to feed him in it. Pop his bowl of food in the crate, guide him towards it and if necessary, pick him up and put him inside. Ask your puppy to 'sit' and then serve him the food. Whilst he is busy eating, gently close the door so that he gets used to the feeling of being enclosed. It is important that the crate is a very positive place for your puppy to be, and the food really helps to fix the association. The crate should never be used as a place of punishment.The best way to introduce your puppy to his crate is to feed him in it. He will notice the food straight away and start eating. The crate should never be used as a place of punishment… ever! Just before you go to bed, pop him inside his crate and close the door whilst speaking to him in a positive, but calm and soothing voice. When you wake up in the morning, go back to his crate, open up the door and take him outside to the toilet. You will find that he will likely have done the toilet on the paper in his crate overnight. This is absolutely normal and to be fully expected. The frequency of this occurring will decrease as time goes on and as he learns what time you go and let him out every morning. A consistent time helps a lot! On each occasion that he has a clean and dry night, give him lots of praise first thing in the morning before taking him outside. Eventually, he will be clean and dry overnight, every night, and it is at this stage that you can remove the newspaper and cover the entire floor area with a nice soft blanket or bed. Read More Training to sit This element of training should be started from the very moment you bring your puppy home. The best time to conduct this training is at meal times. Prepare the bowl of food as you usually would and approach your puppy holding the bowl in one hand. Bend over keeping the bowl high enough that your puppy cannot get his nose into it! Remember to say 'sit' while you are doing this. Once he is in the sitting position reward him with his food and lots of praise. This element of training should be started from the very moment you bring your puppy home. Read More Lead training your puppy Best way to start off — train your puppy to walk by your side, without a lead. Introducing the lead before he is trained to walk by your side can be disastrous, as he will try to resist the lead, pull against you and try to slip out of it — a negative experience for everyone. So, start off in your back garden, just you, your puppy and some tasty treats. Best way to start off — train your puppy to walk by your side, without a lead. He will follow the treat and after a few paces, stop, ask him to sit and let him have the treat. Give him lots of praise. Then take out another treat and repeat the process. Each time you repeat, try to walk a few extra steps before letting him have his treat. Only spend about 5 minutes doing this at a time, as puppies have quite a short attention span. It is a good idea to do this about 3 — 4 times per day though, especially when you are starting out. This way he will remember the previous time and will know exactly what he has to do in order to get the treat. Do this for about a week. Once you have reached this stage, it is time to introduce the lead. Start off by using a very lightweight collar and lead — the little canvas puppy collar and lead sets are great. Clip on his lead, and then repeat the process of walking a few steps and giving a treat, just as you have done previously, but with the lead on. You have trained him to walk beside you, to heel. The lead is there as a back-up in case he sees something he wants to chase. The best place to practise this is in the back garden so that you have enough space, but are in a safe and enclosed area. Firstly, ask him to sit, using the verbal command and hand signal as described above. If he starts to follow, you need to start again by asking him to sit. Initially, just take three or four steps back before stopping, bending down and calling him by his name in an encouraging tone, e. Repeat the process several times; increasing the number of backward steps you take each time. Just as with the lead training, little and often is the key to achieving this. To make the transition from on lead to off lead, it is a good idea to practise the recall in a wide-open space, but using an extension lead. This allows you to ask him to stay and walk quite a distance away before calling for him to come to you. Once this is well established, the next step is to let him off the lead but it is very important that you call him back to you nice and often to make sure that he is listening to you and paying attention. It is worth carrying some treats initially to reward him every time he comes back to you when asked. If for whatever reason, you struggle to get him back to you, do not lose patience and get angry with him as this will only make matters worse. Read More Dealing with scary situations If you take your puppy to a new place or embark on a new activity, there is the potential for him to be nervous or scared of something. In order to prevent this from happening, or to overcome a particular thing he is frightened of there are a two things you need to do. You need to be a cool, calm and confident pack leader that is scared of nothing. You cannot show fear or distress in new situations and you cannot make a big deal about them. If you take your puppy to a new place or embark on a new activity, there is the potential for him to be nervous or scared of something. You must behave as if everything is normal, mundane and boring. If you show negative emotion, you are reinforcing his belief that there is something to be scared of — if the pack leader is scared, everyone should be! If you repeatedly show negative emotion such as fear or distress in situations such as this, he might start to think that the role of pack leader is vacant since you are not behaving as a pack leader should. If he thinks that role is vacant, you are in for trouble — he will try to fill it! If you avoid the experiences he is scared of, he will be scared of these for life. You need to get him comfortable with the things he is scared of by repeatedly doing them over and over again in a short space of time, whilst he is young. This will help in your efforts to create a happy, relaxed dog that is a pleasure to take everywhere with you and join in with all of your family activities. Training is never finished or complete, it is ongoing and requires regular reinforcement. The hard work is at the start, but if you want it to last, you need to be willing to refresh his training on a regular basis. Popular Links.

I'd like you to meet the litter known as "Gravy's Fixins" because the mom's name is Gravy, the dad's is Spud no, I'm not kidding, I couldn't make this up and they were born on the day after Thanksgiving, so it's a potato-themed litter! This litter is the 4th bred by Emily Hurt and are famous enough to have their own Facebook page and a large following. Emily travels the globe competing in agility with her own dogs and also teaches at her facility EmDogs in Plano, TX. Her puppies are widely regarded for their even temperament and drive thanks to a very selective breeding process and exhaustive early socialization. This makes them perfect candidates to go on to compete in agility, be valued farm hands and herding dogs and perform service work such as search and rescue. So without further ado, allow me to introduce you to The Fixins Pups, pictured below L to R: Hashbrown orange and Poutine green ; click on any image to view it full screen. Poutine will soon be heading to Kansas where he'll be known as Tonic and will begin training to compete in agility and disc and anything else he decides he wants to do! The puppies are only 6 weeks old in these images, but are already crate trained, clicker trained, and on their way to being potty trained, all before they go to their new homes. Roux will soon be heading to Indiana where she'll be known as Always and will likely be another EmDogs agility superstar. She will also be living with her canine half brother from Emily's 2nd breeding. L to R: Mash red and Tater Tot pink. Tater Tot will soon be known as Biscuit and will be joining a wonderful, active family dog and have her very own human toddler to train! And last, but not least, Banger, what she lacks in coordination, she more than makes up for with her enthusiasm. If looking for a family pet, your local shelter is often the best place to go, but if you go to a breeder, make sure to thoroughly screen them to insure your pup has been given the best chance at future success from the start! Banger will be staying in the Dallas area training to be an agility superstar; she'll be known as Pixel when she wins her first ribbon. I can report that the puppies, handlers and the photographer all slept very well that night! I wish I knew some of the things I know now from the beginning so I am going to share them with you below. Knowledge is power and it makes for a happy healthy life for both you and your Dachshund. I did my research and chose a different breed of dog to be my first as an adult. But then my roomate brought a Dacshshund puppy home. I ended up helping her take care of him and when we eventually moved apart he went with me. I was clueless as to what I was getting myself into. It was supposed to be a temporary situation but, once I realized that I was in it for the long haul, I figured I better learn about the origin, characteristics, temperament, and health concerns of a Dachshund. I think my first Dachshund would have even had a better life had I been more knowledgeable from the beginning. Note: some of the links below are affiliate links , which means that we collect a small commission on qualifying purchases. I only work with companies and product I truly love though. They were bred to hunt , covering a lot of ground, sniffing out badgers, rabbits, and other small game. This means that they are they are controlled by 2 things: their nose and their belly! Killing anything that squeaks is part of their nature. Anything that is furry and runs fast, or resembles something like that, is seen as prey. While I have seen many Dachshunds learn to live peacefully with a kitty or other pet, they will almost always see critters outside of the house as something to be chased, hunted, and eaten. Hold onto that leash when near small animals and know that random wildlife in your back yard may meet an early demise. Great ways to do this are to join a nosework class, buy a snuffle mat like this one or this one for home, or let your Dachshund chase using a flirt pole. Also remember to work on recall training with your Dachshund so they will come back to you when called. Genetically, they are the same besides whatever gene determines whether they stay small or grow larger, color, pattern, etc. Miniature Dachshunds, and standard Dachshunds that are 22 lbs and under, are considered to be small sized dogs. Standard Dachshunds over 22 lbs are generally considered to be medium size dogs. Therefore, Dachshund is pronounced Daks-huunt. There are also over 15 Dachshund nicknames , and spelling variations, for this funny looking long and low dog. Be sure to know them so you understand that someone is talking about Dachshunds when they use them, not a different type or breed of dog. They were also developed to think for themselves because they were frequently down in the burrows without a human telling them what to do. A Dachshund will keep at any problem in front of them until they solve it. When I travel with my current Dachshunds, Gretel and Summit, in the car, I use a seat belt tether, or a dog car seat with a strap to hold them in, to keep them from wandering and distracting me. I also place my groceries, dog food, etc. The key to training a Dachshund is to find what motivates them — a favorite toy or food usually — and use that as a reward during training sessions. In the end, you will likely have to adjust your routine a little to set them up for success and make sure they, and you, are happy. My Dachshunds have all been very treat motivated. I use the larger venison jerky strips when I need something they can see and smell from a distance during photo shoots. I can easily break off a tiny pieces for a reward instead of giving them the whole thing at once — have to watch those waistlines you know! While your Dachshund will melt your heart and you will want to give them whatever they want, remember that they are dogs that still need structure and manners. Most live at least until they are 11 or 12 and I have seen many, many Dachshunds live to be between the ages of 17 — .If you own a Dachshund, be prepared to be in it for the long haul. I help keep my Dachshunds Summit and Gretel healthy by giving them these supplements and feeding them these foods. Also, the pizza delivery guy may think you have a Rottweiler behind that door because this deep-chested breed has a bigger bark than people expect. Earmuffs, perhaps, but no doorbell. They bark and bark and bark and then bark some more. This is largely hardwired since they were bred to trap prey underground and then bark until the hunters could find them and dig them out. Be prepared to meet some resistance if you try walking them in the rain and be prepared to shovel a path if there is snow in your back yard. That being said, I am a huge proponent of not letting them refuse to go out in inclement weather. Potty training is not always a one time deal. Your Dachshund may need refreshers throughout their entire life! This distaste also includes getting wet when you give your Dachshund a bath. Honestly though, a huge part of why it took so long is because I had to figure out that it was his separation anxiety that caused him to pee on the carpet when I left. Having accidents in the house might be the 1 reason Dachshunds get surrendered to shelters. There is hope though. I was able to potty train my Dachshund puppy Summit in about 6 weeks. Now she rarely has accidents in the house. Do keep in mind that their potty training might slip when they become a senior dog. You also might want to keep this natural, pet-safe urine and odor remover on hand. Harnesses Harnesses are safer for Dachshunds than collars when walking because they help to project their fragile necks and backs. The chest strap on my Dachshunds always slides off to the left or right. Because the fit is a little off, the harness may put too much pressure on their delicate windpipe. For long walks or hikes, especially wet and dirty ones, we use the Hurtta Padded Y harness or the Ruffwear Flagline harness. Finding a jacket or harness to fit your Dachshund may take some trial and error. Jackets long enough for them may drown them in fabric around the neck and chest. IVDD is a hereditary disease and your dog will either have or not. If they have it, no matter how careful you are, they could develop a spinal injury in their neck or back but not always as there are other factors at play too. Owning a Dachshund is kind of like roulette in that regard because 1 in 4 Dachshunds are affected by some kind of back issue at some point in their lives. Commit these back injury warning signs to memory and print out the checklist so you know what to keep an eye out for. Sports like hiking yes, it can be safe to hike with a Dachshund , agility, and Earth Dog can strengthen their backs and keep them supple. Note: You must do these this right away if your Dachshund suddenly becomes paralyzed or has trouble walking. Make sure your friends and relatives know how to properly pick up and carry your Dachshund too. You may also have to remind any pet care professionals you hire like groomers, dog walkers, and dog sitters that Dachshunds have special needs when handling. The first groomer I took my Dachshund to picked him up by his chest and left this back legs dangling. I about had a heart attack.

By Emily A. Fassbaugh, DVM on Jun. The Pug became a favorite of royals around the world, and today they are a very popular dog breed. They are easily identifiable due to their flat, wrinkly face, curly tail, and snorty, loud breathing. A Pug is typically 10 to 13 inches tall and weighs 14 to 18 pounds. They have short coats that are typically fawn tan or black. Caring for a Pug Pugs are a very friendly dog breed that thrive on attention from their owners. They are people pleasers and like to feel included in the day-to-day happenings in their home. Pugs are a brachycephalic breed. This means they have short muzzles, flat faces, narrow nostrils, and narrow airways—and often have an elongated soft palate. The elongated soft palate can cause a blockage to the windpipe entrance, creating the typically loud snoring and breathing noises they produce. Due to their flat faces, Pugs breathe with more effort than dogs with a normal-size muzzle. This creates swallowed air, which leads to Pugs being gassier than most dogs. It also means that Pugs do not do very well in overly hot climates or with extreme exercise. As a result, Pugs do best as primarily indoor dogs, with controlled excursions outside. While their coat is short, they do shed quite a bit. Regular grooming can help to manage their shedding. Pug Health Issues Pugs are prone to many health issues. Most are related to their brachycephalic conformation. Fortunately, many of their potential health problems can be managed with the assistance of your veterinarian. Since dogs use their airways to cool themselves, this increased effort for Pugs leaves them more predisposed to overheating. To keep your Pug safe, follow these guidelines: Avoid taking your Pug outside during the hottest parts of the day Avoid strenuous exercise for your Pug during hot weather Provide consistent access to cool, clean water Excess weight can increase breathing difficulties and make it easier for a Pug to overheat. Keeping your Pug at a healthy weight or on a weight-control diet to prevent obesity—when prescribed by a veterinarian—will help minimize risk. Respiratory Distress The narrow airway of a Pug also means that they are more prone to respiratory distress. If your Pug becomes stressed or distressed, they breathe even harder. This harsh breathing causes their already narrow airways to collapse further, which makes it even harder for them to breathe. Without intervention, this can progress to the point of low oxygen levels and collapse. Avoiding stress and keeping your Pug calm can help to avoid true respiratory distress. If you are noticing heavy or distressed breathing, contact your veterinarian or an emergency vet clinic immediately. This is a simple procedure that can be done at the same time as spay or neuter surgery. Your veterinarian may also recommend surgery to correct an elongated soft palate if they have severe respiratory problems. Allergies and Ear Infections Pugs are especially prone to skin allergies and ear infections. These problems can start to show up as early as one year of age. Since Pugs have narrow ear canals and deep folds in the skin around their face, they can collect debris and bacteria more easily. Regular cleaning also allows you to check the ears and skin to identify inflammation and seek care early. Skin allergies are not curable, but seeking medications from a veterinarian and doing preventive bathing and ear cleaning to prevent infections caused by allergies will help to keep your Pug comfortable and happy. Dental Disease Pugs have small jaws, but they have the same number of teeth as other dog breeds. As a result, many of their teeth are crooked and crowded. Just like in people, crowded and crooked teeth can lead to increased buildup of food between their teeth. The result is increased risk for gingivitis, infection, and dental disease. Over time, this can lead to tooth loss and pain. Daily tooth brushing is key to control and prevent inflammation. In addition, annual dental cleanings under anesthesia by your veterinarian starting at 1—2 years of age will help to identify infection and periodontal disease early. Ultimately, diseased teeth should be removed as early as possible to avoid pain, but diligent dental care can help prevent tooth loss. Eye Injuries A problem that is unique to Pugs is the risk of eye injury. All of these constitute an emergency, and your pet should be taken to the vet immediately. Without rapid treatment, these injuries can result in permanent damage or even loss of an eye. This condition affects the hips of a dog and happens when blood flow to the top of the femur is restricted, leading to a very painful condition that will eventually lead to arthritis. What to Feed a Pug Diet is an important part of maintaining the health of a Pug, especially since obesity is common for the breed. Obesity increases the risk of heat stroke and breathing problems. To help keep your Pug at a healthy weight , talk with your veterinarian about a weight management or calorie-restricted diet to help prevent obesity. Make sure that you are feeding your Pug a dog food that is appropriate for their life stage puppy, adult, or senior. These age-specific diets ensure that your Pug is getting the nutrients they need to thrive at every age. Some Pugs have food allergies that contribute to skin problems; your veterinarian will discuss feeding trials and special protein ingredients to test for and treat food allergies. How to Feed a Pug Pugs do best when fed 2 or 3 small meals a day. So when feeding dry food, the shape and size of the kibble is important to prevent choking. Some companies make foods specific to Pugs, designed to be easier to eat and help manage Pug-specific medical problems. Talk with your veterinarian to learn more about breed-specific dog food and the best kibble size for your dog. How Much to Feed a Pug Pugs should be fed based on their body size to avoid overfeeding. Typically, this is 1 to 1. Nutritional Tips for Pugs Any nutritional supplements given to your Pug should be used to address their individual health problems. A fatty acid supplement such as fish oil can be beneficial in managing skin allergies. A joint supplement containing glucosamine and chondroitin can be beneficial if your Pug has arthritis or other joint problems. They are easily excited and can have periods of high energy. Pugs are eager to please and love spending a lot of time with their owners. They are a very loving breed and enjoy cuddling and being close to their people. Pet parents must remember that their brachycephalic characteristics make them snore, so light sleepers be warned. Pug Behavior Pugs are generally happy, friendly dogs. While they do have moments of high energy, they are generally calm couch potatoes. Without mental stimulation, Pugs can become mischievous and develop problematic behaviors or find destructive activities to keep them busy. Be sure to schedule your outdoor playtime around peak sun hours to avoid risk of your Pug overheating. Aggression is rare—especially if your Pug has been well socialized during their puppy years and has a solid training foundation. Pug Training Pugs are typically very food-motivated, which makes them relatively easily to train. They are not physically good candidates for high-energy exercise, such as running and agility, but low-key activities like casual walks or a quick game of fetch are fun for them. Fun Activities for Pugs. Caring for your Pug Pugs can be highly entertaining dogs due to their big personalities and clownish nature. They generally do well in family environments where they have lots of company all of the time as they love to spend time with everybody. Pugs and barking As with any dog, your Pug is likely to make noise in one form or another. How much your dog barks will be down to them as an individual. Training and socialisation When it comes to training Pugs, although they are a clever breed they can also be very strong willed. Training needs to be ongoing and firm but fair. You can start positive, reward-based training from day one, whether you get your Pug old or young. Exercise Pugs can be prone to gaining weight that can make breathing problems worse, so it is important to keep them active and avoid any weight gain. Your Pug will need up to an hour of exercise a day. This should include shorter walks, with extra playtime and lots of brain-stimulating activities. Several shorter walks throughout the day can help to stop them from becoming too tired or overheated, which is a great way to keep them active throughout the day. Keep a close eye on your Pug as they can tire easily due to their difficulties getting enough oxygen. As soon as you start to notice them struggling to breathe, stop and make sure they get enough of a rest. You will also need to avoid exercising them in the heat as this can cause even more problems since they can be at higher risk of heatstroke. Grooming Even though their coats are short, Pugs can still shed loads. Luckily, they tend to love being groomed as it means a lot of attention all on them. Pay close attention to the folds in their skin, as these are the perfect breeding ground for bacterial and fungal infections if left damp. You can teach your Pug from an early age to love tooth brushing and nail clipping so you can keep those pearly whites and paws in great condition. Pugs and children Pugs adore company and really love people of all ages. They often get on well with children, especially if the Pug loves to play. As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and play with dogs with care and kindness, to prevent any issues. Always supervise children and vulnerable people with your Pug and make sure you can recognise the signs of unhappiness or anxiety in your dog to help avoid any conflicts. Pugs and other pets Pugs are known for getting along well with other pets and dogs. Introductions still need to be done carefully, though, just in case. Good, kind training will also help them become well-rounded dogs that keep calm in new situations. Your vet or vet nurse will be able to tell you how much your dog should be eating. If you give your dog an occasional treat or use treats for training, remember to take this into account and reduce their daily food allowance. You should try to feed your dog at the same time every day to get them into a routine. Remember to leave a gap after eating and before exercising. Beware unusually cheap puppies as they could come from a puppy farm. These breeders must do extra health tests and meet higher standards for breeding. See our advice on what you need to know about flat faced pets and how to choose a healthier pedigree pet. Set-up costs Puppy vaccines — if you rescue a dog, some centres will vaccinate them for you. Remember that ongoing booster vaccinations will be needed to continue their immunity. Neutering — you should usually arrange for your dog to be neutered at around six months old, though your vet will be able to advise you exactly when is best. Check prices at your local practice as these will depend on your vet and where you live. Some rescue centres will have already neutered the dogs they rehome where appropriate. Equipment — including a collar and tags, lead, harness, dog beds, dog bowls, pet-safe toothpaste and toothbrushes, grooming brushes and toys. Keep in mind that all these will need to be replaced with wear or if your dog outgrows them! Ongoing costs Food. Preventive healthcare — budget for routine vet visits to help stop your dog getting ill and catching any problems early. They need annual check-ups, vaccinations and regular flea and worming treatments. Check if your vet offers a health care plan as this can help spread the cost throughout the year. Accessories — including lots of poo bags, replacing worn toys and grooming accessories, buying doggy toothpaste and any other extras they might need. Other costs Training — basic training is very important and dogs can benefit from formal classes. Some dogs may have, or develop, behavioural problems which might need professional management. Boarding — you may also need to budget for boarding or dog sitting costs if you are planning to go away from home on holiday. If you are having difficulty with veterinary costs, you can check if you are eligible for treatment at PDSA here. A group of Pugs is called a grumble! Pugs are an ancient breed, dating back to Ancient China where they were bred for Emperors. Pugs were bred to be companions, which is why they love people so much. Getting a Pug Do plenty of research before you get a Pug. Although they are loveable and friendly, they are sadly likely to get a lot of health issues more so than many other breeds. Rehoming centres There are plenty of rescue centres across the country where you may find a Pug. Breed-specific rescues specialising in Pugs are out there too. Good rescue centres should let you know of any existing health and behaviour problems. Breeders If you buy from a breeder, make sure your puppy will have been well socialised and have all necessary health checks and vaccinations. We recommend looking for a Kennel Club Assured breeder as they meet higher standards. Not sure if a Pug is the right pet for you? Allergic skin disorder x 5. Pugs are often considered to have a very gentle temperament, and this is supported by the study which showed very low levels of aggression in the breed. While this may make the Pug a good family pet from a human perspective, owners also need to consider the quality of life that the dog endures. Although these results provide evidence for some positive aspects of Pug health, they sadly highlight the Pug overall has substantially poorer health than non-Pugs. The findings suggest that many Pugs may suffer from seriously compromised health and welfare because of the extreme body shape that humanity expects of this breed. To correct this, the body shape of Pugs must shift towards a more moderate, and less extreme, conformation if we are to reduce these health and welfare issues for Pugs in the UK. It is time now that we focus on the health of the dog rather than the whims of the owner when we are choosing what type of dog to own. Widespread ownership of Pugs with extreme facial and body conformations should be discouraged until measures are in place to ensure stricter and more acceptable breed standards. These findings will also play a vital part in continuing to develop ways to encourage would-be owners to do their research and to help them understand the potential health and welfare issues that badly bred Pugs can face. We aim to curb the increasing numbers of rogue breeders, who are outside of any sphere of influence and are producing dogs with no regard for welfare and continue to urge would-be owners and breeders to think carefully about any breeding or buying decisions when it comes to Pugs, and make use of health testing, evidence-based resources and expert advice available on The Kennel Club website. Vet teams see pugs with these distressing health problems — from breathing difficulties to eye ulcers and painful spine abnormalities - in veterinary practices across the UK on a daily basis. While these extreme, unhealthy characteristics remain, we will continue to strongly recommend potential owners do not buy brachycephalic breeds such as pugs. Pug Dog Health Overview The majority of the health issues seen with this breed are linked to the Pug's body structure. There are conditions to be aware of and steps you can take to keep your Pug as healthy as possible. This section will cover: Signs of a Possible Health Issue - Clinical signs and red flags that point to a possible health issue. List of Most Reported Health Issues - From a comprehensive study involving 2, owners of Pug puppies and dogs, the most reported issues. General Health Issues Seen with Pugs - Some of the most common yet troubling health concerns for all breeds including the Pug. This includes allergies, dental issues, ear, eye and skin issues, and stomach problems. Pug Breed-Specific Health Issues, Respiratory-related - This includes BOAS, stenotic nares, elongated soft palate, tracheal issues, everted laryngeal saccules, and general breathing problems related to environmental or care aspects. Health Tips - A summary of the top 6 things you can do to help your Pug stay healthy and live a long life. Signs of a Possible Health Issue If you are looking at Pug puppies to potentially bring one into your home and are trying to determine if they are healthy or are not sure if your Pug of any age is feeling well, there are some general guidelines that point to good health and warning flags that indicate something may be wrong. Fever: Though a dog can certainly be ill without a fever, checking body temperature is an effective method of helping to determine if Pug is fighting some type of infection or is suffering from heat stress. Newborn puppies have lower temperatures than their adult counterparts, ranging from about 96 to 97 degrees Fahrenheit .By the age of 4-weeks old, body temperature is up to about F .Then, by the age of 8 weeks and for the rest of a dog's life, normal body temperature is between and .The most accurate method of taking a dog's temperature is to use a pet rectal thermometer that is first lubricated with petroleum jelly. There are pet digital thermometers, but reliable ones can be quite pricey. Discharge: If you see unusual and excessive discharge from the ears, nose, or eyes this is a red flag. The most common health issue associated with this is allergies, though there are other possibilities as well. Ear discharge is linked to ear infections and excessive eye discharge is linked to eyelash or eyelid abnormalities and certain eye infections. Odor: Healthy dogs have a neutral smell and a slight 'doggie odor' if the coat gets wet in a way that does not involve cleansing products, like getting wet from the rain. Any strong odd odor is a red flag. Smells from the mouth can indicate dental issues, smells from the ears can indicate an ear infection, and smells from the facial area wrinkles or an all-over body odor can indicate bacterial or skin yeast infections. Increased breathing issues: It will be normal for your Pug to pant a bit in hot weather or when exercising and some can have a certain level of noisy breathing even when at rest. This is typically due to one or more of the common issues seen with Pugs including elongated soft palate and stenotic nares, both which may need surgical correction and are explored ahead. With this breed, there can be a fine line between providing enough activity to promote good health and overexertion. If your Pug is panting very heavy, making loud wheezing noises or is seemingly struggling to breath normally, this should not be overlooked. Changes in mobility: This includes a slower gait, limping, trouble rising up, sitting at an odd angle, or holding a limb in an usual way. These changes can indicate something as simple as a strained ligament to something as serious as hip dysplasia or other joint abnormality. With Pugs over the age of 6 or with those that have had past joint or bone issues, these changes can point to osteoarthritis. General vs Breed-Specific Health Issues Dogs in general are prone to certain health issues just as humans are; these are often those related to environment, food intake, and care. With Pugs, the main physical traits connected to health issues include: The Pug is among a group of breeds that are brachycephalic. This refers to a head shape with a compressed jaw, a short muzzle, and a compact skull. This profile consequently causes the upper respiratory system to be compressed which can lead to breathing-related issues. Loose fur and lots of facial wrinkles make the Pug prone to skin issues including bacterial and yeast skin infections. Next, we will cover the most common general and breed-specific health issues that owners of Pugs should know about. Of course, this does not mean that your Pug will be affected by these. Pugs can have a variety of allergies including airborne grasses, pollen, etc. Allergies can often be reduced by making changes to a Pug's environment, limiting exposure, and the use of over-the-counter allergy treatments including specialty shampoos and anti-itch topical sprays. In some cases, prescribed medications may need to be given. Read more about Pug Dog Allergies. Dental Issues Without proper care and upkeep, Pugs can develop tooth decay and periodontal disease. Infections can be localized or they can travel up to the sinuses or even lead to full-body infection, also known as sepsis, a potentially life-threatening condition. Taking care of the teeth is something that should start when a Pug is a pup and continue on through the dog's entire life. Read more about Pug Dental Care. Ear Infections Ear infections are one of the most common health issues seen with all dog breeds and with dogs of all ages. Breeds like the Pug that have drop ears rose or button fold-over in which the ear canal is fully or partial covered are more prone to this than breeds with erect stand-up ears. Keeping the ears clean of excess wax, debris and moisture plays a big role in helping to prevent ear infections. Read more about Pug Dog Ears for information regarding ear set, ear care, and infection prevention. Eye Issues Canines in general can have a wide range of eye-related issues and disorders. In addition to those, breeds like the Pug that have large and somewhat protruding eyes are prone to certain eye issues. Top issues that affect Pugs include pigmentary keratitis, cherry eye, inflammation, keratoconjunctivitis sicca dry eye , corneal abrasions and ulcerations, entropion inverted or folded-in eyelid , distichiasis eyelash es will grow in an odd place , and cataracts mostly seen with seniors. Skin Issues Common skin issues seen with Pugs includes itching, hot spots, and rash, sometimes seen alongside a strong odor. The cause behind these problems may be linked to allergies or a skin infection due to bacteria or yeast. Read more about Pug Dog Skin Issues which covers a wide range of signs and symptoms. Or, read more about Pug Dog Itching which helps owners determine the cause and covers options for giving a Pug immediate relief. Stomach and Intestinal Issues There are lots of things that can cause a Pug to have an upset stomach or a disturbance in bowel movements, ranging from ingestion of table scraps with a high fat content to ingestion of toxins, though an acute bacterial issue or virus are also possibilities. Long-term stomach issues are often related to a dog's diet. Bloat, which is a dangerous twisting of the stomach, is linked to rapid ingestion of food and exercising too close to meal time. Learn how to prevent this, common symptoms, and how to react if you suspect this. Pug Dog Constipation - This refers to very hard or very infrequent bowel movements. Most cases can be treated at home but severe cases or those that do not respond to home remedies must be treated by the veterinarian. Pug Dog Diarrhea - This refers to very frequent or loose stools and needs to be addressed as soon as possible since it can lead to dangerous dehydration. Pug Dog Gas - Excess gas can cause burping or flatulence which may not only be stinky but also uncomfortable for a Pug. Pug Breed-Specific Health Issues, Respiratory-related Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome BOAS This is a combination of two or more conditions, and in some cases secondary conditions, that affects the breathing passages and therefore a Pug's ability to breathe. The four main conditions are: Stenotic nares. Elongated soft palate; The palate flap of skin at the back of the throat is too long, partially blocking the entrance to the trachea windpipe. Trachea issues. This includes hypoplastic trachea abnormal growth of the cartilage rings that make up the trachea windpipe is which the airway is abnormally narrow and collapsed trachea a weakening of the cartilage rings which leads to one or more of them collapsing inward which blocks the trachea windpipe to varying extents. Everted laryngeal saccules. Tissue located in front of the vocal cords is pulled into the trachea windpipe , causing a partial blockage. This is not seen as often as stenotic nares, elongated soft palate, and trachea issues. Secondary conditions include laryngeal voice box collapse and tonsillar eversion and hypertrophy. BOAS is very common with Pugs. Read more about Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome with Pugs or continue on to learn about each of the conditions seen with this. Also known as pinched nostrils, stenotic nares involves abnormally narrow nostrils that cause a dog to have trouble breathing. Over time, internal pressure can build up, affecting the larynx and lead to larynx collapse which is a very dangerous and often fatal condition. Stenotic nares is a congenital issue, meaning that it is present at birth, but noticeable symptoms may not appear for several years. Signs include noisy breathing, exercise intolerance, and snoring. Minor cases are treated with the use of a harness as opposed to a collar and careful attention paid to exercise limits. Moderate to severe cases are treated surgically. Read more about Pug Dog Stenotic Nares. Elongated Soft Palate This is a condition seen with Pugs involving the palate which is a flap of tissue located at the back of the throat. Because Pugs have compressed internal passages, the palate is often too large, comparatively speaking, and therefore partially blocks the entrance to the trachea windpipe. This means that as a Pug inhales and exhales, the air cannot flow freely as it would otherwise. Elongated soft palate is a congenital issue, meaning that it is present at birth and symptoms may not always be noticeable right away but may worsen as a Pug matures. Signs include newborn pups dribbling milk from the nose, excessive panting, gagging or regurgitating food, snoring, excessive saliva, and exercise intolerance. Minor cases are treated with the use of a harness as opposed to a collar, careful attention paid to exercise limits, and encouraging better sleeping positions. Tracheal Issues - Hypoplastic and Collapsed Trachea Hypoplastic trachea an abnormally narrow trachea is seen more often with Pugs than collapsed trachea rings supporting the trachea collapse inward. Hypoplastic trachea is a congenital issue, meaning that it is present at birth and collapsed trachea can be genetic or acquired. Signs of either issue includes trouble eating gagging on or regurgitating food , noisy breathing gasping, rattling, or wheezing noises , coughing, gasping for breath, and exercise intolerance. With collapsed trachea, there is often a distinctive honking-type cough. Minor to moderate cases are treated with the use of a harness as opposed to a collar, careful attention paid to exercise limits, anti-inflammatory medication, and cough medication. Moderate to severe cases may be treated surgically, but this is an extensive and risky surgery. Read more about Pug Hypoplastic and Collapsed Trachea. With this, tissue near the vocal cords becomes everted inside out. When this occurs, that protruding tissue is drawn into the windpipe, blocking off proper airflow. This abnormality causes internal negative pressure that can put stress on the larynx which can cause eventual collapse, a severe and often fatal condition. Because everted laryngeal saccules is considered to be the first stage of laryngeal collapse, any moderate to severe cases are almost always treated with surgery. General Breathing Issues Though the issues that fall under the category of BOAS are seen with brachycephalic breeds like the Pug, it is not always the case that any of these are severe enough to be causing problems. And, Pugs can also have noisy or labored breathing that is not connected at all to these abnormalities. In some cases, it is a matter of over-exertion and in other cases it can be linked to environmental elements such as air quality or hot temperatures or care elements including the type of accessories placed on a Pug. To make sure you are doing all you can to help your Pug breathe as freely as possible, read more about Pug Breathing Issues. It is usually diagnosed by the age of 1 year and signs include abnormal gait, lameness, limping, odd stance, and discomfort. There are many non-surgical treatment options and surgery is reserved for severe cases. Read more about Pug Dog Elbow Dysplasia. Hip Issues - Hip Dysplasia and Legg-Calve-Perthes Pugs are very prone to hip dysplasia which refers to a malformation that causes an ill-fitting hip joint and socket typically seen with weakened support of connective tissues and muscles that creates instability. Signs include limping, holding the leg in an odd position, and mobility issues. Small-sized dog breeds, including the Pug, are prone to Legg-Calve-Perthes which is a degenerative disease of the head of the femur bone on the hind leg the ball that fits into the socket in the pelvis; which makes up the hip joint. With this, there is deterioration of the bone leading to sometimes serious mobility issues. Treatment for these two hip issues can involve certain exercises, OTC medications, supplements, and prescribed medications. Surgery is an option with severe cases. Read more about Pug Dog Hip Dysplasia including the high occurrence rate, age of onset, diagnosis, treatment options, and important prevention tips. Breed-Specific Health Issues, Other Pug Dog Encephalitis Pug Dog Encephalitis PDE falls under the category of necrotizing meningoencephalitis NME and is a neurological brain disorder that causes rapid onset swelling of the brain, death of brain cells, and unfortunately is fatal in all cases. This strikes approximately 1. This is seen more often with fawn Pugs as opposed to those with black coats and age of onset is usually under the age of 7 years old. The main symptom is severe seizures and unfortunately, there is no treatment. Read more about Pug Dog Encephalitis. Health Tips There are things that you can do to help keep your Pug as healthy as possible: 1. Keep your Pug at a healthy weight. Pugs typically have very hearty appetites while not being built for long duration or high intensity physical activity, so this makes the Pug prone to weight gain. Carrying excess weight puts stress on this breed's short, stocky and barrel-shaped body with wear and tear on the knees, hips, and back and is a contributing factor in a range of health issues. Feed your Pug a healthy diet. Feeding your Pug all-natural and nutritious meals and snacks will help your dog maintain a healthy weight and will avoid issues commonly seen with substandard dog foods including allergic reactions. Exercise your Pug on a regular basis. Routine exercise helps helps regulate the metabolism, keeps supporting muscles strong, is great for heart health, and helps strengthen the immune system. In addition, staying physically active is a boost for mental health as well; dogs that are able to release pent-up energy in a positive way are less prone to boredom and negative behaviors such as barking and destructive chewing. Follow exercise guidelines to ensure your Pug is active enough while avoiding heat stress and breathing issues. Regular grooming. Staying on track in regard to all grooming elements including cleaning the facial wrinkles, eye area, and ears and bathing your Pug on time while using high-quality products can help avoid skin yeast infections which are common with this breed. Keeping your Pug's teeth clean and free from plaque build-up will help avoid painful infections and possible tooth loss. Make and keep veterinary wellness checks. Starting at age 1, Pugs should be seen by the vet once a year for routine checks which include a physical examination, blood, urine, and stool testing, breathing assessment, and more. Starting around age 8, these checkups are usually needed twice per year. Always use a harness, not a collar. This brachycephalic breed that is already prone to breathing-related issues should never be walked using a leash and collar which puts pressure on the trachea; always place a harness on your Pug instead which distributes stress over the much stronger shoulders, back, and chest. You may also be interested in: Pug Dog Bad Breath - Reasons why a Pug's breath can get stinky and at-home remedies to fix this. Pug Dog Itching Issues - See the top reasons why a Pug may be terribly itching, along with exact steps to fully and quickly resolve this common problem. Pug Paw Care - How to keep your Pug's paw in good shape and remedies for the most common issues including itchiness and irritation. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon. To understand the impacts more, the study looked at 4, pugs and 21, dogs of other breeds in the U. A pug dog stands in the exhibition hall on the final day of the annual Crufts dog show at the National Exhibition Centre on March 13, in Birmingham, England. In addition, .However, pugs were found to have a reduced risk for seven disorders, including heart murmurs, wounds and aggression compared to other dog breeds. But ultimately the study found that pugs' predisposition to disease significantly outweighed their disease protections. It concluded that pugs have critical health challenges and that the "highly differing heath profiles between Pugs and other dogs in the UK suggest that the Pug has diverged substantially from mainstream dog breeds and can no longer be considered as a typical dog from a health perspective. And they're just as popular across the pond. The American Kennel Club currently lists them as the 28th most popular dog breed out of breeds in the U. But experts warn dog-lovers of the increased health issues brachycephalic breeds like pugs, French bulldogs and English bulldogs experience, and say to consider the health of the animal when looking for a new furry friend. Earlier this year, Norway went so far as to ban the breeding of certain dogs, including English bulldogs and cavalier King Charles spaniels, for health reasons after an animal rights group petitioned an Oslo court, according to USA Today. Trending News. Fitting a whole lot of personality into a small, stocky package — Pugs are fun-loving, affectionate, and cheekily wilful. Well known for their lack of impulse control when it comes to food, Pugs require a healthy, nutritionally balanced diet to keep their waistlines in check. Daily exercise also helps your Pug to stay healthy, but be sure not to overdo it — just a little each day is enough. Respiratory Issues Brachycephalic Airway Obstruction Syndrome BAOS occurs in dogs like Pugs with a reduced skull length, and results from excess soft tissue in their airways which may obstruct airflow. Symptoms can include your dog gasping for air and struggling to breathe during even moderate amounts of exercise. Surgery can sometimes be required; however, the impact of this condition may be reduced by keeping your pug cool in hot weather, avoiding excessive exercise, providing lots of fresh water, and keeping your dog at a healthy weight. Eye Problems The bulging eyes of pugs are unfortunately prone to several serious eye issues which can cause chronic irritation and pain. With their large eyes, Pugs are at a high risk of accidentally damaging their eyes by running into obstacles. Symptoms of other eye issues include bumping into furniture and other objects, a discoloured eye discharge, weeping eyes, discoloured spots on the eye, and any unusual appearances in or around the eye. Skin Disorders Pugs are prone to allergies that cause itchy skin. In addition, their wrinkled folds of skin can trap dirt and moisture, providing an inviting place for bacterial skin infections Pyoderma to develop. Pyoderma is a bacterial infection with topical symptoms such as pimples, small red bumps, and blisters filled with blood. It usually occurs near the lips, feet and skin folds in Pugs. Bone and Joint Problems Pugs have small legs that support a sturdy body, and this unique musculoskeletal structure predisposes them to bone and joint problems. Luxating Patella is a condition that causes the knee to become dislocated. Signs that your Pug is experiencing this condition are hopping, jumping, favouring one leg, and having difficulty getting up and down. Severe cases may require surgery. This condition can be brought on by excess weight, so be sure to feed your dog a healthy, well-balanced diet. Pugs may experience spinal problems, which in turn places pressure on their spinal cord, resulting in pain and possible loss of back leg function. Seizures are the main symptom of Epilepsy, which is not uncommon in Pugs, and can be treated through medication and regular vet check-ups. The main symptom of PDE is seizures, but dogs suffering from this condition may also seem lethargic, listless or display a lack of muscle coordination. In consultation with your vet, medication can be used to control the seizures and reduce associated inflammation. Most Pugs live a long and happy life, even if these health issues need to be managed through appropriate vet care and a dedicated treatment plan. Always visit your vet at the first sign of symptoms or behavioural changes in your Pug, as quick action will help ensure your furry friend can get back to being their happy, adorable selves as soon as possible. Do not rely on the information on our website as an alternative to medical advice from your veterinary doctor. If you think your pet may be suffering from a medical condition, seek immediate medical attention. References Bondi Vet. Love My Pet. Pug Dog Breed. Pug Village. Health Issues. Other posts you may be interested in. In conclusion, consider the following if you decide that it is a good idea to buy a pug. The changing face of pugs Records of pugs in the past show they had a longer nose and longer legs. Selective breeding has accentuated the childlike facial features, shortening the nose and skull to produce prominent eyes 1. The short muzzle, undershot mouth top jaw shorter than the bottom and curled tail are now included in the Kennel Club breed standard. Unfortunately, these characteristics lead to health problems. A book reviewing the diseases prevalent in different dog breeds identifies 25 disorders over-represented in the pug 2. The Kennel Club classify pugs as Category 3 for health and welfare issues — this is the highest risk category. There are breeders and pug enthusiasts who are working hard to improve pug health. The Kennel Club have introduced a health scheme originated by the Pug Breed Council to health screen pugs prior to mating. As breeding pugs is a lucrative business, not all breeders are concerned with the welfare of the dog but breed for profit. Therefore, many pugs offered for sale in the UK have debilitating health conditions which significantly impact their quality of life. The PDSA, a charity who treat animals belonging to owners with low incomes, strongly recommend buying a different breed or only considering pug crosses. In the rest of this article, we will consider the most common health concerns. BOAS Dog breeds with short noses are called brachycephalics. This means that it is difficult for them to breathe. Shortening the skull results in excess tissue in the airway. A long soft palate, large tonsils and a swollen larynx all obstruct the airway. This is exacerbated by narrow, closed or slit-like nostrils. The result is limited airflow to the lungs. If you have ever tried to breathe with a heavy cold and sore throat, you can sympathise with how affected dogs feel all the time. Depending on the severity of the obstruction dogs may breathe noisily at rest or exercise, pant constantly or only when playing or walking. Often these dogs cannot cool themselves down in hot weather and are prone to heat stroke. As many struggle to breathe and swallow simultaneously, they have difficulty eating and may regurgitate food or saliva frequently. Big eyes The prominent eyes of the pug mean that tear flow may be insufficient to lubricate the eye. This can result in dry eyes which are prone to painful ulceration by trauma or infection. Constant irritation of the cornea surface of the eye often results in pigment laid down in the eye obscuring vision pigmentary keratopathy. Shallow eye sockets mean that eyes may be more likely to prolapse pop out with trauma or play. Both these conditions can lead to loss of an eye. Eyelid abnormalities entropion and ectropion can occur and constantly irritate the cornea. It is usually fatal. Most cases occur between the ages of but it can present from 6 months to 6 years of age. The disease can progress from depression. It is inherited and even crossbreds with one pug parent can suffer from PDE. Spinal problems Pugs are prone to spinal disease caused by hemivertebrae. The gene that codes for the coils in the tail also causes abnormally shaped vertebrae in other areas of the spine, these are often called hemivertebrae 3. These vertebrae can put pressure on the spinal cord within causing chronic back pain, and sometimes paralysis and incontinence. Severely affected dogs require spinal surgery to remove the pressure on the spinal cord. Many pugs are affected, x-ray or scanning is required to diagnose this cause of chronic pain. Lameness Pugs are prone to lameness due to luxating patellae dislocated kneecaps. This means that their kneecaps do not run smoothly within a ridge but slip out, become stuck and stop the hindleg bending. There are 4 grades of patella luxation; in the mild forms the dog may have a loose kneecap that intermittently moves. The more severe grades can result in permanent lameness and require orthopaedic surgery to correct. Skin disease Excessive skin folds can become problematic for pugs as dermatitis is common if they become moist or chafe. Bacteria and yeast love living in skin folds. Keeping them clean and dry can be difficult. Tooth overcrowding is also common because of the short nose and undershot jaw. Dental care must be meticulous as plaque and tartar build-up can be worse on overcrowded teeth leading to periodontal disease. These are some of the most common pug disorders. Often these conditions are exacerbated by obesity. Pugs are not bred as working dogs, nor do they have a strong prey drive so they can be less active than other dogs. They also have a large appetite, and some are unable to exercise because of breathing difficulties. These two factors can result in obesity , which will make lameness and spinal disease worse. The disease profile of the pug means that insurance premiums are very high. Do not be tempted by cheaper prices, pugs are often victims of inappropriate breeding, puppy smuggling and puppy farming. These pups and their parents often suffer from owners putting profit being welfare. Always insist on seeing the mother and visiting the pups rather than having one delivered. Find a breeder who uses the Kennel Club Assured Breeders Scheme, their dogs will have had a respiratory function test, genetic testing for PDE and may have been x-rayed to check for hemivertebrae before breeding. Choose a lively pup with open, round nostrils. Buy from a breeder who exercises their dogs regularly and has fit, slim healthy dogs. Covering personality traits, real-life costs and obviously the major upsides too. Finally, consider a pug cross to enjoy the wonderful temperament but reduce the problems caused by their conformation. You may also e be interested in;.

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This information helps us design a better experience for all users. To learn more about cookies, please see our cookie policy. To learn more about how we use and protect your data, please see our privacy policy. The chief protagonist in the novels is a very special puppy, Bailey that Cameron follows on a journey of life. Over the series, the dog dies, and is reincarnated several times while on a quest to find purpose for its life. William Cameron explores the world from the standpoint of a dog, which makes for a humorous yet gripping and fascinating narrative. For instance, at one time Bailey concludes that horses cannot be relied upon and that cats are completely untrustworthy. However, what makes the narrative series so poignant apart from its humor is its portrayal of the innate desires of dogs to please their oldest friends — man. What makes the novels such a popular read for animal lovers is that unlike other animal books, the lead does not die at the end, but rather is reborn as a different type of dog, but now armed with lessons from the previous life. While he changes his name from novel to novel, the chief protagonist never loses his consciousness of being the very same dog, Bailey. Despite its highly unusual format, the series has received critical acclaim with the first novel topping the New York Times Bestseller list for forty-nine weeks. Cameron writes an uplifting tale, narratives about redemption, joy, and purpose that come with their fair share of teary scenes of death alternating with happy reincarnations. While full of humor, these are inspiring reads that are a must read for anyone that has ever been loved or loved a dog. According to the author, the idea of a dog being reborn with all of its previous life memories came about when he got into thinking that maybe what people refer to as instinct could be memory. He argues that instinct is actually a hardwired species wide memory that comes from evolution and this may explain why dogs or other animals behave as they do. In scenes full of humor, he describes situations such as the dread of a dog when going to the vet to be neutered or sprayed, or the embarrassment of getting a head cone which. All of these emotions are because of experiences from a previous life. For the author the novels are about the theme of eternal love and connections we make with our animal friends and other significant people in our lives. It is an extraordinary story of an adorable dog as he is on a quest for purpose over his lives. Unlike other dog stories that just explore the love between a dog and his family, this is a novel that asks one of the most important questions that almost all human societies have always asked: What is our purpose? The novel starts with the dog reincarnated as a boisterous golden puppy after coming from a life as a stray mongrel. Bailey has now been born into the family of a young boy named Ethan, an eight-year-old boy who loves him to bits. As he sets out on a new adventure with his new family, Bailey comes to discover that he may have to let go of his mongrel ways, to be the dog that his family wants to be. However, given that he knows that his life as a family pet is not going to last forever, Bailey is wondering if he would ever find his purpose, taking into account the inevitable reincarnations that always seem to present a new purpose. The story is not only insightful and heartwarming, but also a hilarious and emotional commentary of the unbreakable bonds between humans and dogs. After several reincarnations, Buddy believes that he has finally fulfilled his purpose in life. Nonetheless, as he gets interested in Clarity the teenage child of the family, he becomes convinced that his purpose is to be her dog, so that he can prevent her from getting into all kinds of mischief. He is exuberant when he is given to Clarity the troubled but vibrant teenager, who he believes would benefit from having him around. It is more than just an endearing dog tale, but rather one that asks whether our pets take care of us or we take care of them.