labrador puppy bites a lot

labrador puppy bites a lot

Twitter Pinterest Searching for the best toys for Goldendoodles that will make your pupper over-the-moon happy? Then welcome to our pack! Best toys for Goldendoodles In a hurry? Here are our top choices. This is especially helpful for those Doodles who are finicky eaters. Peanut butter xylitol-free is a popular choice for many pet parents. I like to use a peanut butter-filled Kong toy as a happy distraction when brushing and grooming my Goldendoodle. Since most Goldendoodles are energetic and many are natural retrievers, this ball is ideal for all those endless rounds of fetch you can play together. The thick nylon tassels combined with the round body think of an octopus give dogs plenty of tugging action. Why is it a winner for Goldendoodles? The squeaker, of course. All the toys included in this list have been played with, loved on, and generally enjoyed by one very happy, inquisitive, chewy, and smart adult Goldendoodle. Goldendoodles, a hybrid of the Golden Retriever and the Poodle breeds, are typically very intelligent dogs. Our Goldendoodle loves having to work for her food and I love that it stimulates her mind. Why we both like it: I like using this interactive puzzle toy at mealtime as a substitution for a regular dog bowl. First, I ask her to sit and stay. Then I say, Get it! For dogs who gobble their food, the slots and sliders slow mealtime down. It makes a great boredom buster. The material is surprisingly durable and the construction is solid. What could be better: This puzzle has a difficulty level of two. If your Goldendoodle has solved food puzzles before and needs more challenge, you may want to go up a difficulty level. In full transparency, we purchased two interactive puzzle toys from the Nina Ottosson brand. The one in the photo above was hands down our favorite—the quality of the material was much more durable. Best classic dog toy What it is: A wobbly toy you can fill with treats. My favorite way to use this toy is as a happy distraction during Goldendoodle grooming or at-home dog nail trims. I have several Kong toys that I partially fill with peanut butter and pop in the freezer. BTW…check the ingredient list on your peanut butter before giving it to your dog. Freezing makes licking all the yummy treats inside the Kong toy extra challenging for my dog. Why we both like it: The wobbly shape makes it more challenging for my Doodle to get to the yummy treats inside. The rubber material is durable yet easy on the teeth. What could be better: If you do wash it by hand, I find it hard to get all the ridges clean. Breathe Right Fetch Ball Best fetch ball for physical enrichment What it is: A fetch ball that is hollow, flexible, and designed so dogs can breathe easier when the ball is in the mouth. Even as a Goldendoodle puppy , she was a natural retriever. Would it really hold up? Turns out…YES! At last count, I think we have four Chuckit! Breathe Right Fetch Balls. Since the ball is super lightweight, I know all those airborne catches will be gentle on her mouth. A tired dog is a happy dog! For us, these balls have stood the test of time and given us many joyful games of endless fetch. The ball comes in four sizes. My dog, a medium Goldendoodle , plays with the medium-sized balls. Some reviews mention dogs chewing and destroying this ball. Why we like it: It gives energetic Doodles plenty of physical exercise. It feels a bit heavier than the average frisbee, so you may have to adjust the amount of fling you put into your toss. Worth mentioning, we also have a Kong flying disc that our Goldendoodle plays with too. We use both frisbees and rotate them just to keep it interesting for her. As with any toy, supervise during play. You know your dogs best—whether they can play nicely together and whether they are toy aggressive. They like to play chase games as well as play tug with each other. What could be better: No toy is indestructible. Eventually the tassels on this toy frayed from play and they started to pull away from the body. At this point, I put the toy up. However, I was satisfied that it lasted for many puppy playdates. My dog gets so excited over the squeak. BPA free. For a complete list of dog toys and other products we have used and recommend please visit our Goldendoodle Supplies store. What makes a good dog toy for Goldendoodles Wondering what makes a good toy for a Goldendoodle? Here are three ways I evaluate which types of toys make it into our home. These are both standards that I first learned from integrative veterinarian Dr. Julie Buzby. Dogs can easily break a tooth chewing on a hard toy. Does the dog toy provide plenty of canine enrichment? I try to keep a variety of dog toys around our home for physical, cognitive, and social play. How safe is it? If the strings from a rope toy are ingested, they can cause intestinal blockage. Be careful out there, Doods. Finally, while these dog toys make my Goldendoodle happy, every Doodle dog is different. As with all toys, please supervise your dog when playing. Better yet, play along with him or her! And if your dog starts to pick or chew or pull a toy apart, quickly remove it. Safety first and happiness will follow! Play happy. Play together. Thank you for checking out our list! Sometimes called a Goldenpoo or Goldenoodle, the Miniature Goldendoodle is created by crossing a miniature or toy Poodle with a Golden Retriever. The result is a mild, friendly, family dog that looks like a teddy bear come to life. Their energy level matches the Poodle genes while their gentleness and willingness to please is reflective of the Golden Retriever. They are devoted friends who crave cuddles and will follow you around just to be near you. They are smart dogs with a silly streak. They are loving and loyal and gentle enough to make good playmates for kids. Their intelligence makes them easy to train. This breed has a happy disposition and a friendly, affectionate nature. They crave close contact at all times, and they can develop separation anxiety if you leave them alone too long. They typically get along well with other dogs and other pets. They are eager, excitable, and enthusiastic about outings of all kinds. Their heads are rounded and their ears are floppy and wide-set. Their eyes are large and expressive and noses are typically black. Their muzzles are short to medium with a scissor bite. They have long and fluffy or feathered tails. Mini Goldendoodles have wavy to curly hair and they do not have an undercoat, making them a great choice for people with allergies. While they are considered hypoallergenic, some allergy-sufferers may still experience symptoms. They can be: Black. This means they are backcrossed with a smaller poodle to make them both more petite and more hypoallergenic than the typical Miniature Goldendoodle. F2 vs. F1b Goldendoodles below. These dogs are much smaller than standard Goldendoodles but slightly bigger than Teacup Goldendoodles. They grow up to 16 inches at the withers and mostly have the tight-curled coats of Poodles. They are as friendly as their Golden grandparents and energetic as the Poodle. The hypoallergenic Poodle coat and their wonderfully intuitive natures were the main driving force behind these doodle mixes. Both parent breeds have similar original purposes in assisting hunters in retrieving game birds. However, the Poodle is much older and believed to have been bred in Germany in the 15th century. These dogs are gaining popularity rapidly. They have that famous, goofy, amiable Golden Retriever personality but in miniature size. A Golden Retriever and mini Poodle mix is one of the ways Mini Goldens are bred for a petite version of the famous Goldie. How Are Toy Goldendoodles Made? By definition, a toy breed is the smallest recognized group of dogs. Understanding cross-generations in mixed breed dogs is essential because it can influence whether your Goldendoodle has more Poodle or Golden Retriever traits or health issues. Briefly, these are what the Doodle generations mean. Help Dogs In Need Our blog posts aim to provide comprehensive, accurate, and objective information on all types of dogs, helping our readers make informed choices that fit their lifestyle. We don't endorse any specific breeding practices, but advocate for ethical breeding and dog welfare. We encourage exploring adoption first. Countless wonderful dogs, from all breeds, await their forever homes in shelters. Remember, with AdoptDontShop, you can give a deserving rescue a second chance at happiness. As a mixed and emerging designer breed, Toy Golden Poodles can vary in appearance. Regarding physical appearance, most have wide-set eyes above a long muzzle and floppy ears. The ears may be haired, and some even have that signature Poodle Afro. Though their coats are mostly hypoallergenic due to the dominant Poodle genetics, this is not guaranteed. Their coats are usually cream, apricot, or red, but they also have a wide variety of colors which include: cream. They are intelligent dogs that learn quickly and enjoy being obedience trained. They also get along well with other dogs and children, making them ideal family pets. These pups are active dogs that need plenty of exercise, but they are also content to lounge around the house with their families. Overall, Toy Goldendoodles make wonderful companion animals for people of all ages. Toy Goldendoodle Puppy Health Considerations Though generally very happy and long-lived — with an average lifespan of around years — our Toy Goldendoodles for sale are not without their unique health concerns. Like every breed of dog, there are a few conditions you should be aware of before you consider purchasing one of our Toy Goldendoodle puppies for sale. Understanding the risks allows you to know the signs and prevent small health concerns from turning into big ones. Toy Goldendoodle puppies are at a somewhat elevated risk for developing the following conditions: Hip Dysplasia Elbow Dysplasia Von Willebrand Disease Some of the most common health concerns for Toy Goldendoodles include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and von Willebrand disease. Hip dysplasia is a condition that can cause pain and lameness in the hips and legs. Elbow dysplasia is a condition that affects the elbow joint and can also cause pain and lameness. Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder that can be potentially life-threatening. Finding a Toy Goldendoodle puppy for sale from a reputable breeder can also dramatically — although, not eliminate — the risk of your dog developing some of these conditions. The coat must be brushed at least once a week, and more if the dog is shedding. The coat should be shampooed every few weeks, using a mild dog shampoo. The coat should also be trimmed every few months, to keep it from getting too long. Meet Toy Goldendoodle Puppies for Sale. So many families were trying to avoid shedding coats and the Goldendoodle was proving to fill that need. We started this venture with a mini Poodle instead of a toy Poodle as we felt that was the best step in downsizing to achieve the mini Goldendoodle dog breed. Our goal was to create adult Goldendoodles with the average weight of about 35 lb. Our first litter arrived on January 11, providing us with 5 males and 5 females, all with wavy coats. This litter was an F1 litter , but was the beginning of the many future generations of Goldendoodles and the foundation for the multigen Goldendoodle. Fox Creek Farm retained two of the females in this litter for future development of the mini Goldendoodle breed. Pebbles whelped the first litter of F1B mini Goldendoodles in .We still have dogs in our breeding program that trace all the way back to Pebbles as documented in the GANA database. You can view photos of the entire litter below and some feedback provided by each family who raised one of these little teddy bears. Fox Creek Farm followed each and every puppy throughout its life to learn about temperaments, health, trainability, coat care, and longevity. We made some lifelong friends with these families who had trusted us to provide them with a puppy unlike any other breed they had met before. Not only were the reports always positive, just about every family has since come back for one or more mini Goldendoodles from Fox Creek Farm. The first of this litter to pass of old age lived to be .The last of the litter to pass was just a month shy of 17 years. On average, the mini Goldendoodles in this litter lived to be 15 years of age. We found this to be in part due to the hybrid vigor and in part due to the health testing certifications performed on the parents. This proves the importance of health testing dogs before they are bred. Listen to me, do I sound like a proud Mama or not? Amy, Triscuit has been a total joy in our lives. Then along came Triscuit. Triscuit, John and I look forward to a reunion with his siblings one day soon. I was so fortunate to have Triscuit come visit with me this past summer. He is an old soul, a great companion, full of life and loves everyone. Harry is the first of this litter that has passed away at the age of .Rest in peace my friend. Nelson Nelson is such a great dog. Her collar has smiley faces on it because it so fits her personality. To her everyday is a good day! She loves everyone. She thinks they all love her as much as we do!! She loves to swim, play in the snow, take walks, and sleep on laps. We love her so much! Hard to believe they are 9 yrs old. I am so glad to hear that her siblings are healthy and doing well. She was the runt of the litter, so proof that runts are healthy dogs! Buddy Buddy is a treasured member of our family. He still plays like a puppy, he loves the snow, playing fetch, and a good romp in the surf at the beach. Everyone who meets Buddy falls in love with him and he is known town wide as he spends hours siting in our driveway, butt to butt with our other dog, Scout, watching the cars go by. Golden fur aside, we swear that he is part human. Patricia Roscow Bonsignore Buddy passed away in August, at .His family misses him dearly. Libby Libby is a happy and healthy 9 year old, snoozing right next to me as I type. Roxi My Doodles are awesome!!! They are healthy, happy, and full of energy. Rusty Rusty is still a great dog, mellow and friendly to all! He is very tolerant of his crazy family, who still like to dress him up! He still loves to eat anything he can and likes to play in the snow. I am sad that he is already 9 years old! He still acts young, in his usual lazy manner! Thanks so much for keeping in touch. Casey A few words about Casey: He is very lovable and compassionate. He enjoys hiking though all seasons and is a great trailblazer leading the pack with his nose to the ground, stopping at any fork in the trail to be told which direction to continue in. Many times he will fall asleep with it under his paw. Casey has some funny and entertaining quirks that make me laugh out loud. He loves digging in the sand at beaches and on every July 4th he hides in the bathtub during the fireworks as loud noises scare him. Pebbles I have lots of dogs being a breeder. She produced 3 litters before retiring from breeding. She is my constant companion and seems to read my mind. All the other dogs have learned that when Pebbles says it is time for a bath, they have to drop whatever they are doing and let her clean their eyes and ears. Lucy Lucy produced many wonderful litters for Fox Creek Farm. She is the mother of Chester, one of Fox Creek Farms fabulous studs. She is living out her retirement with Debra Wachter. Lucy outlived all her brothers and sisters. She joined them all for a romp in the skies in early December, just a month shy of 17 years. Sign Up for our Newsletter First Name. Goldendoodle Breeder Who can resist the adorable, curly-haired charm of a Goldendoodle? These loving and intelligent crossbreeds come in a variety of sizes, making them suitable companions for many different lifestyles. The size of a Goldendoodle is determined by the size of its parent breeds, as well as any gender differences that may come into play. Each size has its own unique qualities, making it important to understand the differences so you can choose the perfect Goldendoodle for your family. Toy Goldendoodle Size Adult Toy Goldendoodles measure between 10 and 14 inches tall and weigh between 10 and 24 lbs. Choosing the Toy Goldendoodle is a good decision when space is limited. As the smallest size of Goldendoodles, they are perfect for smaller homes or apartments. In addition to their compact size, they are renowned for their highly affectionate nature and make wonderful snuggle companions. Miniature Goldendoodle Size Mini Goldendoodles typically weigh between pounds and stand inches tall. For those who desire a slightly larger dog, the Mini Goldendoodle size is the preferred choice. Known for their friendly and lovable temperament , Miniature Goldendoodles make excellent family pets that get along well with children and other animals. Mini Goldendoodles are known to enjoy snuggling with their humans and engaging in various activities, making them a perfect addition to an active family. Typically, an adult Medium Goldendoodle stands around 18 to 21 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh approximately 35 to 55 pounds when fully grown. Medium sized Goldendoodles are a good size, fitting comfortably in average-sized homes. They have a friendly and adaptable nature, making them great family pets. Medium Goldendoodles are trainable and make loving companions for those seeking a versatile and affectionate canine companion. Standard Goldendoodle Size The largest of the Goldendoodle sizes, Standard Goldendoodles are a wonderful choice for those who want a large, lovable canine companion. These beautiful giants typically measure between 21 and 25 inches tall and weigh between 50 and 90 pounds. Being large dogs, Standard Goldendoodles will require a spacious backyard for exercise. However, they are renowned for their relaxed nature and often enjoy long naps after playtime. Their affectionate and calm demeanor make them a delightful addition to families with children. Goldendoodles are a hybrid breed created by crossing a Golden Retriever with a Poodle. Golden Retrievers typically measure between inches in height and can weigh anywhere from pounds. In contrast, the size of Poodle parents varies depending on their classification as toy, mini, or standard, resulting in heights that range from inches and weights that range from pounds. The combination of these two breeds creates the unique size variations seen in Goldendoodles. By understanding the size of each parent breed and their influence on the Goldendoodle, you can better anticipate the size of your new puppy and choose the right-sized dog for your family. This size difference is important to consider when selecting a Goldendoodle, as it may impact your living space or the type of activities your Goldendoodle can engage in. Choosing the Right Goldendoodle Size for You Choosing the right Goldendoodle size for you and your family depends on several factors, including your living space, lifestyle and activity level, and family needs. Assessing your living space can help you determine if a Toy, Mini, or Standard Goldendoodle is best for you. Consider factors such as the size of your home, the availability of outdoor space, and the number of people living in the household. Your lifestyle and activity level also play a significant role in selecting the right Goldendoodle size. If you have children, take into account their age and size when selecting a Goldendoodle puppy, as some sizes may be better suited for interacting with children. For example, a spacious home with a securely enclosed outdoor area would be the most suitable environment for a Standard Goldendoodle. If you live in an apartment or have a smaller backyard, a Toy or Mini Goldendoodle may be a better fit for your living situation. These smaller Goldendoodles can adapt more easily to smaller living spaces while still providing the love and companionship synonymous with the Goldendoodle breed. For example, if you have a high-energy lifestyle and enjoy outdoor activities, a Standard or Mini Goldendoodle may be a better fit for you. On the other hand, if you prefer a more relaxed lifestyle, a Toy Goldendoodle may be more suitable. Standard or Mini Goldendoodles may be better suited for interactions with children than Toy Goldendoodles, as the smaller size of the Toy Goldendoodle may be overwhelmed by the energy of smaller children, who may not handle them as gently as adults. Caring for Your Goldendoodle by Size Caring for your Goldendoodle by size involves selecting the appropriate products and care based on their specific needs. Grooming is particularly important for Goldendoodles due to their curly coat, which requires daily brushing to prevent matting and tangles. For example, larger dogs may require more intensive training to avoid damage to the interior of your home, while Miniature Goldendoodles may require a more stringent training protocol. Summary Goldendoodles are a charming and versatile breed that comes in four delightful sizes to suit a wide range of lifestyles and living spaces. By understanding the differences between Toy, Miniature, Medium, and Standard Goldendoodles, as well as the factors influencing their size and growth timeline, you can choose the perfect Goldendoodle size for you and your family. His area of expertise is in the responsible breeding of two popular doodle breeds, the Goldendoodle and Bernedoodle. Central Illinois Doodles has garnered significant recognition for their exceptional breeding practices, including being ranked among the Top 10 Bernedoodle breeders in the United States by respected industry authorities such as Bubbly Pet and Pupvine. Additionally, they have been distinguished as one of the best Goldendoodle breeders by Trending Breeds and Devoted to Dog. Related Posts. Non-shedding soft coats If you adore golden retrievers but not their constant shedding and large size, we promise you will love our Toys and Petites. Our beautiful Goldendoodles with their soft, non-shedding coats are perfect pets for those looking for wonderful companions or family dogs small enough to be the snuggly dogs they are meant to be. Curly, Shaggy and Smooth Great for those with allergies The reason all our puppies are raised in the center of our home is to ensure that our snuggly babies are given quality attention all throughout the day. I am dedicated in raising high quality Mini Goldendoodles. Contact us now for more information Make a deposit and get on our waiting list Our home-raised Goldendoodles are gentle, affectionate, smart, cheerful, trustworthy and highly trainable with a keen desire to please. Goldendoodles get along well with children, adults, strangers and other companion animals. They can even be compatible with cats and smaller dogs. Friends of everyone and strangers to no one The ideal choice as a family dog Meet the forever snuggly parents.

When my Aspen was 3 months, he weighed 19 lbs. You mentioned that Summer is an English, so I think that he will probably continue growing to be quite a large boy! Some pups are much larger than others, grow faster, etc. I know that my Aspen weighed more at 9 months than he does not at 14 months. Summer will probably continue to grow just as much in the next four weeks, because although I am not an expert, I am pretty sure this is the time when they do most of their noticeable growing! As for the biting, every dog is different. I have played with many Labrador puppies and some were big biters, others not so much. My Aspen was a ferocious biter from the moment we brought him home at 8 weeks until about 8 months! Maybe later. So they question "When will the really hard biting stop? I know some people who are still trying to stop biting at 12 months old. You can help with the biting by offering a toy when your pup goes for your hands, clothes, etc. Some people yelp like a pup but that just excited my dog. Your pup will learn naturally, over time, that it is not okay to bite so long as you do it in a positive way. We try to steer clear of things like spray bottles, flicking, and smacking the snout when trying to teach bite inhibition. I guess my only advice on the biting is to wait it out, because that's all you really can do, and try your best not to let him bite! Like I said, offer a toy instead of your hands. I hope his shots went well! Click to expand.Thank God for his big brother, Raphael! To do this, we give her lots of opportunities to go in the backyard, and not need to hold her bladder for too long. And always give her the opportunity to poop outdoors after a meal. Potty Training By now, your puppy should have a lot more control over his bladder than when you first brought him home. Some puppies take longer than others to become fully housetrained. How much should a 12 week old puppy sleep? You might have expected that as your puppy grows, they will drop those day time sleeps. But in fact, most puppies are still spending more of their time asleep than they do awake. Temperament differs between breeds, but there are some common traits that all 12 week old puppies will share. They are all still likely to be playful, curious, and excited to be around you. And one of the best things about puppies is the fun games you can play with them! Playing is a great way to bond with your pup, and a great way for him to burn some energy inside the house. Chase, tug, hide and seek, blowing bubbles and puppy massage are all great ways to play together. Lots of them are simple, and can use treats and toys from your house. Puppy games can even help with training. You can see how this works by taking a look at our online puppy training courses! Teething and Biting One thing you might not have been prepared for is the teething that starts at around 10 to 12 weeks old. Your puppy might bite during play, but may also chew to relieve pain from teething. Most biting is not related to teething. If you have small children in your home, you should teach them the best way to act around puppies. This will help to reduce the number of hard bites they suffer from. Puppy bites can hurt. And 12 week old puppies can even draw blood. This biting is often accompanied by snarling and growling. How to Minimise Biting Biting will naturally start to reduce by the time your puppy is around 4 to 5 months old. But, while your puppy is in the biting stage, this behavior can be made worse by excitement, attention, and poor bite inhibition. If you reward your puppy for biting by giving him more attention or excitable play, the biting can increase. We have a 5 step plan to reduce biting in this article. You may want to place your puppy in a puppy zone. Squealing or yelping can make your pup more excited. You can also train your puppy not to bite. You might have noticed we included three meal times in the routine earlier. These are not times to give your dog a third of their daily rations — they are the times for the leftovers from the part of the day! Hand them some kibble whenever they lay down calmly, keep their paws on the floor instead of jumping up. The window for socialization actually starts to close at 12 weeks. But, it can last until 16 weeks in many puppies. Make sure you are still taking your 12 week old puppy out to new experiences, locations, and people. This will help to reinforce the socialization you have done up until now, and keep your puppy from becoming fearful in new situations. If you are struggling to lift them, you might want to invest in a harness, or puppy backpack! So, make sure they experience as much as possible even now that they are 12 weeks old. Puppy Health and Care There are three main areas we want to focus on for the health and care of your puppy. These are vaccinations, feeding schedules, and exercise needs. But, there is also general care to think about. Generally, in the UK, puppies will receive their second combined vaccine at 12 weeks old, and will need no more. In the USA, puppies often receive their third combined vaccine, a rabies vaccine, and possibly a Leptospirosis or Lyme vaccine at 12 weeks. But, they may also need a fourth combined vaccine at 16 weeks old. This vaccine schedule may differ between practices. So, speak to your vet to find out exactly when your puppy will receive his last vaccine. You can read more about puppy vaccines here. Exercise Needs Puppies need less exercise than you might think, even though they can seem full of energy! Some breeders suggest 5 minutes of exercise per month of age — so a maximum 15 minute walk outside for a 12 week old puppy. It can strain vulnerable growing dogs, and lead to issues like hip dysplasia. So, make sure to avoid over-exercising your puppy. Especially if you have a large breed dog. Puppy training development after 6 months It is very tempting to get carried away with puppy training. Your young do is so willing to please and such fun to be around. It is important to go at a happy pace for you both. Positive reinforcement training is the right choice for your puppy because there are no negative consequences to getting something wrong. But you can still both suffer from burnout and frustration if you try to reach the later puppy training stages without totally aceing the earlier developments. Your Puppy Training Schedule This may not be exactly the same for each puppy, especially with retrieving which is more Labrador specific. However, it gives you a rough idea. Constantly changing direction. Stopping frequently for cuddles and rewards. This means I blow the recall whistle whenever the puppy runs towards me, no compulsion, and no whistle unless the recall is already underway. Socialisation: Lots almost daily of outings to different places rural and urban carried Visits to family and friends. Bite inhibition: Discourage hard biting, allow mouthing. Working with food: Learning how to take food gently without snatching or grabbing at the treat pot. I still give the puppy lots of encouragement by running away as soon as I blow the whistle. Socialisation: More socialisation, at least twice a week to busy public places. Bite inhibition: Discourage hard biting, allow gentle mouthing. Retrieving: Encourage chase and pick up retrieve drive. Hand touch: I teach all new puppies to touch my hand with their noses. This is a great foundation for other skills. Recall: Puppy recall continues, reduce my run to a walk, avoid any distractions. Still frequently blow the recall whenever the pup runs towards me of her own free will. Socialisation: From ground level after vaccination. No other leash walking at all Bite inhibition: No biting, gentle mouthing allowed. Retrieving: Continue to build drive. Positions: I introduce three positions — sit, stand, down. What to expect from your 3 month old puppy Most three month old puppies will be sleeping through the night. And will be having less potty training accidents in the house. There are a few potty training problems that arise at this age, and they are all covered in 15 potty training problems solved. Biting is a big shock and a big problem for many new Lab puppy parents so do check out our complete guide to biting , and join the forum for help and support. Help encourage your puppy to stay in their bed while you are eating. I have a pot of dog treats on our kitchen table, and whenever we sit down to a meal, the puppy gets a treat each time she steps into her basket. Just a treat for stepping in there. What to expect from your 4 month old puppy Your 4 month old puppy will be pretty much potty trained, but accidents still happen if they are left alone too long. Biting is usually starting to subside now, and many four month old puppies will be able to mouth at your hand without hurting you. At this point I start to discourage all mouthing. I teach every puppy to let me touch her face or approach her with my hand, food, a leash etc while holding eye contact and not grabbing at me, or at what is in my hand. This is the age at which people often start to push forward with training. Your 4 month old puppy is capable of quite a lot. There is nothing wrong with teaching your puppy different cues and even some tricks. I recommend you still avoid long duration activities at this point as they are a common stumbling point with puppies young enough to have a short attention span. A ten second sit is ample. Add mild distractions Recall: Fade additional cues. Begin to whistle the pup and stand still. Add mild distractions. Clicker train to polish this in more mouthy puppies. No commands are needed for this. Gradual introduction of distractions. Advanced puppy training begins in earnest This is where I start a programme of sporting training with my Labs. You can begin raising your standards and expectations, asking for longer and more complex behaviors. Teaching your puppy to walk to heel nicely for longer distance and past all kinds of distractions and temptations. Or teaching your puppy to sit and stay for longer periods of time, and even while you go out of sight or while other dogs play nearby. What to expect from your six month old puppy Six months is a common time for people to have a lot of questions and to be struggling with a few challenges. This is now a very bouncy, quite powerful and rapidly maturing young dog. And you may need to patch up a few holes in his training or manners. We have a great article for owners of six month old Lab puppies. Print The dreaded 3-month-old puppy I really enjoy young puppies. Seven- to week-old puppies can be so much fun and while they can be trouble, it is easy to contain them. But when a puppy turns weeks-old…. Three-month-old puppies start feeling good about themselves. They think they have the world all figured out and they will get into everything and run circles around you, even after being scolded or punished. Here is what you need to know about training your week-old Labrador puppy. About this series of posts This is post five of a step-by-step training and socialization program for Labrador puppies. If you read our first post , you know that this series follows our training of Bubba, a female chocolate lab puppy. Bubba is already sold as one of our Custom Trained Retrievers, so it is our responsibility to raise and train her until she has progressed to the level of training the owner has requested. In this case, Bubba will be with us for almost a year and a half. Bubba at 12 weeks old Training and socialization for week-old Labrador puppy — week five home Bubba should have been named Spunky because she is a handful. She runs around our home with her head and tail high, like she is all that. She pulls our shoes out of the organizer, chews on closet doors and digs and splashes in her water dish. So is the life of a 3-month-old Lab puppy. Patience is required to raise young lab pups. They will give you a run for the money. Even the well-behaved ones. No one escapes the terror of the 3-month-old Lab. So, how can you survive this time. Firm and well-defined boundaries that are enforced endlessly. Now is not the time to give up on training your puppy. It is the time to buckle down and show your puppy that there are rules and boundaries, and they must be obeyed. You puppy can and will learn the rules if you are firm and consistent in your corrections. Whatever you do, do not allow the puppy to do whatever it wants with no corrections. That is not being a good puppy mama or dad and it is really not fair to the dog, because training will require much more pressure and correction when the dog is bigger and stronger. Here are the things we worked on this week for training of Bubba. Crate training Bubba is now completely at home in her crate. She remains in her crate a full 4-hours at a time without accidents, is quiet while in there and walks into her crate on a KENNEL command from feet in front of the crate. Bubba will come to me when called, even when she knows that she is going into the crate. While there are still some consistency issues to work on, Bubba is well crate trained at this point. Looking for more information on crate training? Housebreaking Housebreaking is such a difficult job. You will have periods when the puppy is doing so well that you will think you are done. And then, when you least expect it, your puppy will have an accident right in front of you. Bubba has been good at housebreaking. She has had less than a half-dozen accidents in the house and all of them pee accidents. She has never pooped in the house. So, we thought she was pretty much house broke. Then suddenly, she just up and peed right on the dog bed. Housebreaking is always an ongoing process, and we know that over time the accidents will become less and less. Looking for more information on housebreaking? Obedience training your week-old puppy With any dog training, obedience is key! She will SIT on command about 90 percent of the time. The only time we really have issues is when there is a lot of distractions. That is normal for a puppy of her age, but that does not mean that we just allow her to be disobedient when there are distractions. Rather, we look for distractions and then train through them. This is very important because you do not want your dog to just be obedient when everything is calm. You want, even need, your puppy to be obedient when the everyday distractions happen. HERE command As I have already stated, twelve-week-old puppies are cute, but they can also be little terrors. This is the age when they start to get very independent. With that independence comes the desire to run away from you, run around you, play keep-a-way and just generally terrorize your life. We get lots of calls from owners of puppies this age. They all want to know if we can take their dog now for training instead of at the usual months of age that we usually require for hunting dog training. This is very hard, even for professional trainers. But that is almost always a mistake since Bubba will decide to make a game out of not coming to us. Getting your puppy to come to you There are some techniques to help with this matter. Sometimes this is a good time to start treat-training your dog on HERE. This is a short-term fix that we will not continue for long, but it can sometimes help to get us through the next month or two. Labs are almost always driven by food, so it can help you get a better response to the HERE command. You can also have the dog drag a long check cord. The check cord gives you something to grab onto if the dog tries to make a game of coming to you, but you must be careful since the lead can get caught on something and injure your dog. Remember that each time you say HERE, you need to pull your puppy towards you. You need to associate the HERE command with coming towards you. You need your puppy to understand that coming to you is a good thing. That is why treats can help with this. If every time your puppy comes to you, you put her away or take something away from her, soon your puppy will not want to come to you. You must work hard to make coming to you a good experience for your puppy. Last week we introduced Bubba to water and got her swimming. Since then, she has been swimming a couple more times and she is very comfortable retrieving in the water. We also introduced her to decoys on land. Introduction to live birds This week we introduced Bubba to a live bird. We do this using a pigeon with the flight feathers pulled out. The pigeon can walk around and flap its wings, but it cannot fly. We ultimately would love to see the puppy chase down the bird, grab it in their mouth and bring it to us or at least prance around with it a bit. For some dogs, this can take a bit of encouragement the first time. But generally, once the puppy grabs hold of the bird, we see their whole demeanor change. This was the case for Bubba. Once Bubba picked up the pigeon, she pranced around the yard with her tail high and a spring in her step. She was so excited and proud of herself. This is a great response. Introduction to gun fire As I stated in last weeks post, we do not want to rush the introduction to gunfire. We have never had a dog we have raised and trained become gun shy and that is because we introduce gunfire is a very slow and painfully methodical way. The first step is that the dog or puppy is in a box on our dog trailer. While in this box, our other dogs are getting marks in the field. The gunners for these marks are anywhere from yards away from the dog trailer and they are using primers or starter pistols. The puppy is hearing these shots, but they are a long way away and are muted by being in the dog trailer. Our puppies hear these shots for weeks, or months before they ever hear anything closer. This is our first introduction to gun fire. Bubba was exposed to this last week and will be every week for a while before we move anything closer to her. Learn more about introducing your dog to gunfire. Continuation of assistant marks Bubba will continue to get assistant marks most days from now until she is done her training. The marks will continue to increase in distance and complexity but all our marking scenarios for our afternoon sessions involved gunners out in the field throwing marks for Bubba. Final thoughts on training for your week-old Labrador puppy You are really in the thick of it if your puppy is around the week mark. The next month or two will likely be the most challenging of your time raising a Labrador puppy. That will make obedience training easier and faster, but that is still a bit of a ways out. Hang in there and push through. Keep your commands and corrections firm and consistent and you will make progress with your puppy. If you are struggling or need additional help with your new puppy, you can email me ottertailkennels gmail. I would be happy to discuss your goals for your retriever and tell you about the programs I offer. Until next time, happy retrieving. Training your week-old Labrador puppy?

Can I put coconut oil on my dog? What Causes Dandruff in Labrador Retrievers? There are a variety of things that can cause dandruff in Labrador retrievers and other breeds, In some cases, it happens due to a genetic condition like seborrhea, or ichthyosis. For the most part, it is a secondary condition brought by another cause such as food allergies and environmental allergies. Dandruff Causes in Labradors as well as other Breeds 1. Seborrhea It is a medical condition where small cells travel too fast to the surface. So they flake away like dandruff. The dead skin then falls off around the neck and the labrador collar appears as white flakes. Low humidity Low humidity also can be a reason for dandruff and dry skin for your puppy. Especially if you live in a dry area. Poor Diet If your dog is not eating a proper diet it will miss out on the essential nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, and fat from its daily food. Their coat may suffer. Make sure you are providing a properly balanced diet for your Labrador. Fatty acids such as omega-3s and omega-6s play a vital role in skin health. Overfeeding Yes, overfeeding can also cause dandruff as well as dry and flaky skin. I suggest you use a magnifying glass for a closer look to see if the dandruff is moving. If it is moving, then it might be walking dandruff, the medical term is Cheyletiellosis. So, in this case, I would suggest you visit a vet as soon as possible. It needs to be treated by the vet. Dry Air Just like humans, dogs can also be affected by dry air in the winter season when air is drier than normal. If you see dandruff on your labrador or lab puppy during the winter months lack of humidity in the air may be to blame. Is Dandruff Normal In Puppies? Dandruff occurs in dogs just like in humans. Dandruff in humans usually affects the head. But, in dogs and puppies, dandruff is seen on the back especially towards the tail. Dandruff is very common in Labradors and also in other breeds. Here are some of the symptoms which are commonly seen in dogs. Redness or Odor You may see redness on some parts of your puppy. If they have an allergy or skin infection skin can often be red. Itching or Discomfort You may notice any kind of discomfort behavior in your puppy, also itching. Allergies Every experienced Vet always says that environmental allergies are common in dogs, but we cannot neglect food allergies. Skin Infection Skin infection can be also a reason for dandruff. Such as yeast, or bacterial infections. There can be some other reasons too, such as excessive licking and lack of nutrition. Puppy Dandruff Home Remedies There are a large number of dandruff remedies that can be done at home. Regular Grooming You can easily groom your Labrador at home. It is the same for puppies. Bowl of Water Make sure your dog drinks enough water every day. Give him a full bowl of water. Always keep a fresh bowl of water handy for your puppy to keep him hydrated. Vitamin E Vitamin E is great for treating a skin issue internally or externally. Here are some foods that are high in Vitamin E: Salmon. Final Notes What Is Dandruff? Dandruff is a condition characterized by the appearance of flakes of dead skin cells. Dandruff is typically accompanied by itching and skin irritation. For dogs, dandruff can cause non-stop scratching, which can ultimately lead to hair loss. Seborrhea Seborrhea is the medical term for dandruff, and will probably be what your vet will call it if you seek medical attention. Dandruff and seborrhea may be used interchangeably, but it is actually just one cause of dandruff. Keratinization is when the protective outer layer of the skin is constantly renewed by new skin cells. Seborrhea causes an increased scale formation, excessive greasiness of the skin and hair coat, and often secondary inflammation and infection. Seborrhea can either be primary or secondary. Secondary seborrhea, however, is a sign of an underlying disease that results in this excessive scaling, crusting, or oiliness. Secondary seborrhea is typically accompanied by pus-filled inflammation, infection, and hair loss. Causes So, what causes dandruff in dogs? From allergies to yeast infections, there are various factors that can cause dandruff in dogs. Primary seborrhea is not common and is typically genetic. Secondary seborrhea is far more common, and is usually caused by an underlying skin condition or allergies. In addition to dry and flaky skin, most dogs with seborrhea will also experience oily skin. You can usually treat seborrhea with medicated shampoos. Keratolytic products can help to remove excess dead skin cells and keratoplastic products can reduce scale formation. Both of these can be effective in treating seborrhea and reducing dandruff in your dog. Allergies Allergies, including both environmental and dog food allergies , can cause dandruff in dogs. Dogs with allergies will usually have dry flaky skin, chronic ear and skin infections, and may constantly lick their paws. In order to figure out what your dog is allergic to, your vet may recommend effective flea control, a special hypoallergenic diet trial, or perform testing to check for environmental allergies. Bacterial infections Certain bacterial infections, such as folliculitis and impetigo, can also cause dandruff in dogs. Folliculitis is an infection that causes sores, bumps, and scabs on the skin. Folliculitis will typically happen along with other skin problems, like mange or allergies. It can be treated with oral antibiotics and antibacterial ointments. Impetigo is another infection that is more common in puppies. Yeast infections Yeast infections in dogs will usually occur in the toes or ears. A dog with a yeast infection will constantly scratch or lick and chew on their paws, so if you notice your dog doing any of these, bring them to the vet. Symptoms of a yeast infection can include irritated, itchy, or discolored skin. It can be easily treated with a topical ointment, but in more serious cases, may require oral drugs or medicated sprays. Parasitic infections Parasitic infections can also cause dandruff in dogs. Fleas are the most common parasitic infection, then mange, which is caused by mites. There are two different types of mange infections: Sarcoptic mange and demodectic mange. Demodectic mange cannot be transmitted between dogs or humans. It can cause bald spots, scabbing, or sores on your pup. Endocrine disorders Endocrine disorders, such as Cushing's disease and hypothyroidism, can also cause dandruff in dogs. Too much cortisol can cause multiple clinical signs, including dandruff. Hypothyroidism in dogs is caused by an inflammation or shrinkage of the thyroid gland. In either case, a weakened immune system will make your dog more susceptible to secondary infections which can cause dandruff. Cold weather and stress can also contribute to dandruff and will usually subside by itself in time. However, there are a few instances when dandruff in dogs is something to take more seriously. You should see a vet if your dog has any of the following: An excessive amount of flakes that come on suddenly Itchiness on their skin that seems to be uncomfortable or painful Very red skin underneath the flakes An odor associated with the dandruff Any of these symptoms could indicate something more serious is happening to your dog. If you notice any of the above symptoms, you should take your dog to the vet immediately. Diagnosis There are a few things your vet will need to do in order to properly diagnose your dog with dandruff. Depending on the severity of the dandruff, lab testing may also be required. Your vet will conduct a thorough physical examination of your dog, including internal organ systems and the skin. The skin examination will document the type of flakes on the dog, and if there is any hair loss, odor, scales, or oiliness on the skin and hair coat as well. If your dog has boils, pimples, and other bumps on their skin, that likely is an indication of a bacterial infection. If they have darkening of the skin, that could be a result of chronic skin irritation, and skin thickening shows chronic itching. The vet will also check for a yeast infection that could be causing the dandruff. Your vet may also run tests, such as a hormone test, skin culture test, skin scrapings, or a skin biopsy. Hormone tests look for hormonal imbalances, skin cultures look for bacterial and fungi infections, skin scrapings identify parasites, and a skin biopsy looks for inflammatory cells, bacteria, yeast, or fungus. Thankfully, there are various ways you can go about treating dandruff in dogs. Ultimately, the best course of treatment for your pup will depend on the underlying issue. For example, if the dandruff is due to an infection, the vet will prescribe treatment for the infection, which will in turn help the dandruff. This may involve dietary changes if your dog has food allergies. If your dog has environmental allergies, you should clean often to remove dust, wash their pet beds frequently, and bathe them on a weekly basis. Consistent bathing and grooming Inconsistent grooming can often cause dandruff in dogs. Bathing and grooming your dog consistently is key to keeping your pup clean and reducing the risk of infections. Whether you bring your dog to a groomer or you clean them at home, you want to use non-irritating shampoo only. Do not use your own anti-dandruff shampoo on your dog. There are many brands that have dog shampoos that are specifically formulated to treat dandruff. This will pick up any dirt and debris, but also will stimulate the oil glands in the top layer of their skin. Brushing their fur releases these oils which adds a shine to their coat and helps get rid of dandruff. Start with a coarse brush and then finish with a softer brush and a towel. Minimize stress Stress can often cause dandruff in dogs. Various circumstances can cause a dog to feel stressed, even though you might not be aware of it. Things like changing households or getting a new animal can cause your dog to feel stressed, and as a result, will have dandruff. You can treat stress in dogs by removing them from the actual stresser. You should also get them to exercise, which can help your dog release tension. In some cases, medication may be needed to help alleviate some of their stress. Temperature and humidity can exacerbate dandruff. During winter, dandruff is especially common. If this is the case for your pup, try incorporating more fatty acids into their diet. You can do this with pills or by adding oil to their food. Dandruff in dogs is quite common, and in most cases, it can be easily treated. There are various ways you can go about getting rid of dog dandruff. Proper grooming will keep their hair and skin clean and dandruff free. You should also always feed your dog a good diet to keep them healthy. A humidifier and anti-dandruff shampoos and ointments may also do the trick. What causes dandruff in dogs? Various factors can cause dandruff in dogs, such as allergic reactions, bacterial infections, yeast infections, parasitic infections, and endocrine disorders. Should I be worried if my dog has dandruff? In most cases, dandruff in dogs is nothing to worry about. However, there are a few instances when dog dandruff is something to be more concerned about. If your dog experiences itchiness, has an odor emanating from his or her skin, excessive dandruff, hair loss, irritated skin, or other signs of discomfort, you should bring them to the vet as soon as possible. Dogs can get dandruff, too. Although your pup might not be embarrassed or even aware of this white flaky skin, it can definitely be irritating for them to deal with. In many cases, dandruff in dogs can be treated with a simple anti-dandruff shampoo and a good bath. Published on Dec 08, and updated at Apr 05, .But did you know that puppies can get dandruff too? What causes dog dandruff? Dogs will groom themselves to get rid of the old, dead skin cells as they shed, keeping their coat in top condition. Puppies are more likely to develop dandruff than older dogs. These glands become more developed as your pup gets older, which often will bring an end to their dandruff issues. Brushing your puppy will help to spread the natural oils in their coat, which will often result in a shinier coat and could go some way to combatting dandruff. However, there are lots of reasons why your puppy might have dandruff aside from underdeveloped glands. Health conditions that lead to dog dandruff Skin infections Skin infections can cause dry and itchy skin, which naturally leads to the development of dandruff. To identify if your puppy is suffering from a skin condition or infection, your vet will take some skin samples to make an accurate diagnosis. Illness Flaky skin could be a giveaway that your pooch is feeling under the weather. If they are lethargic or unwell, they are less likely to keep up their high grooming standards, leading to more dandruff building up. Excessive scratching could lead to your puppy getting dandruff. Fleas thrive in warm, damp environments and flock indoors during winter. Read our guide on how to keep your dog itch-free and safe from fleas. Allergies Skin reactions that cause dandruff could be triggered by an allergic reaction. Your puppy could be allergic to certain foods dogs can develop food allergies without warning at any time or environmental factors such as pollen or dust mites. Your vet may recommend food allergy testing and may suggest a dietary elimination or a hypoallergenic diet. In the case of seasonal allergies, treatment with anti-inflammatory medication or a medicated shampoo might be suggested. Read our advice on allergies in dogs. How can I treat puppy dandruff? If your puppy has a persistent problem with dandruff, there are lots of options to improve the health of their skin. Specialist dog shampoos, such as VetSoothe Oil-Balance Shampoo , are specially formulated to help manage greasy and flaky skin. Give them dietary supplements Dietary supplements are a great way to give your puppy natural support for their skin. They contain beneficial Omega-3 Fatty Acids that help to calm sensitive skin and reduce itching and redness. Speak to your vet about adding Fatty Acid supplements to your dog's diet to boost their skin health. Need more info? For expert advice on puppy dandruff and skin problems, contact your local vet. Find your nearest vet using our Find a Vet page. These days she writes professionally about dogs and is a Licensed Veterinary Technician. Her free time is managed by her two beautiful Belgian Tervuren, one crazy cat, and two zebra finches. She has a BA from Cornell University. Daily Paws' Editorial Guidelines Published on February 10, You notice that your dog has dry white flakes on his back and has been leaving flakes on his favorite dog bed. Just like in humans, dandruff occurs in dogs when flakes of dead skin cells start falling out of place and hanging out on the hair and wherever they land. While in humans dandruff usually affects the head, in dogs one of the most common places is the back especially toward the tail. You may see dry white "flakes" on your dog's coat or in places where he likes to hang out and nap. You may also notice that his skin is dry and be able to see it flake when giving him a good scratch. The official name for dandruff is seborrheic dermatitis. Your dog's skin includes sebaceous glands that produce sebum, an oil that helps to keep the skin moist and flexible. When these glands produce too much sebum, it causes an imbalance in the skin. There are two forms of seborrheic dermatitis: seborrhea sicca dry seborrhea and seborrhea oleosa oily seborrhea. Dogs can have a combination of the two. A variety of things can cause dandruff in dogs, and any breed or mix can be affected. In some cases it is a primary issue due to a genetic condition like primary seborrhea most commonly in cocker spaniels , West Highland white terriers, and basset hounds or ichthyosis affected breeds include golden retrievers , Cavalier King Charles spaniels , and Yorkshire terriers. But more often it is either caused by something in the environment or an underlying health disorder. Dry Air Just like us, dogs can be afflicted by dry skin in the winter months when the air is drier than normal. Forced-air heating can exacerbate the issue. If you only notice dandruff on your dog during the winter months, lack of humidity in the air may be to blame. Like other external parasites such as fleas , ticks , and Demodex and Sarcoptes mites, these unwelcome guests live and feed on your dog's skin, and will cause him to be very itchy. Obesity and Nutritional Issues An improper diet can cause your dog to miss out on nutrients that he needs to keep his skin and coat healthy. Make sure that your dog is eating a high-quality, balanced dog food. Fatty acids such as omega-3s and omega-6s play a role in skin health, and some dogs benefit from additional supplementation of these in their diets. It's important to check with your vet before introducing anything new to your dog's diet, however. As you know, obesity puts your dog at risk for a wide variety of health conditions. Poor skin health is just the tip of the iceberg. Skin Infections Bacterial and fungal infections on the skin can also cause dandruff to occur. These tiny invaders may also take advantage of your dog's weakened skin due to other conditions to cause a secondary infection. Whether the dandruff or the skin infection came first, bacterial and fungal infections require appropriate treatment to get your dog's skin back to a healthy state. Allergies Food and environmental allergies in dogs usually manifest as skin problems. Affected dogs may be itchy during particular times of the year, suffer from chronic ear and skin infections, or constantly lick their paws. Dandruff is usually just one symptom of a dog with allergies. Hormonal Conditions Diseases such as hypothyroidism and Cushing's disease can cause changes in your dog's skin health. A weakened immune system will also make him more vulnerable to secondary infections. Idiopathic Seborrhea Sometimes we don't know what causes seborrheic dermatitis, hence the use of the term 'idiopathic,' or spontaneous. Dogs where the cause of flaky skin is unknown can be treated symptomatically to provide relief, and additional management care can be provided as needed. When to See the Vet for Your Dog's Dandruff Problem If your dog just has mild seasonal or occasional dandruff, it's probably nothing to worry about. But you'll want to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian if your dog is also experiencing any of these symptoms: Itchiness An odor to the skin Excessive amounts of dandruff Red, irritated skin Other signs of illness or discomfort Diagnosing the cause of your dog's dandruff will depend on your dog's exact symptoms and what your vet suspects might be the problem based on a physical exam. Dog Dandruff Treatment and Home Remedies Depending on how severe the case is, your pup's dandruff can often be treated on your own at home. Incorporate some of these tips into your regular care routine to help get your dog's dandruff under control and help him feel more comfortable again. Grooming Regular grooming is the cornerstone of skin and coat health in dogs, and plays an important role in managing dandruff. Brushing your dog helps to disperse the excess skin oils throughout his coat so that they aren't pooling on the skin, and also removes dead hair. Brush daily while your dog is having an outbreak of dandruff, and weekly for general maintenance grooming. Misting with water can help to decrease static for long haired dogs, or you can use a conditioning spray intended for dogs, though you'll want to consult with your veterinarian first to make sure that any grooming product you use won't impact other treatments your dog is receiving. Bathing Giving your dog a bath is often beneficial for seborrhea outbreaks and bacterial and fungal infections. Once your vet has diagnosed the cause of your dog's skin problems, she may prescribe an appropriate medicated shampoo. Follow directions on the bottle carefully. Some shampoos need to be left on the dog for several minutes to work their magic. Also pay attention to how often your dog should be bathed , as bathing too often can dry out your dog's skin and either make the current symptoms worse or cause additional problems. Rinse thoroughly after all baths, whether you are using a medicated shampoo for a dandruff outbreak or regular shampoo for maintenance grooming as many shampoos can be irritating if they are not rinsed off. Always be cautious when choosing a supplement, as these products are not as heavily regulated as medications. Healthy Diet Be sure to feed your pooch a balanced dietthat meets your dog's nutritional needs. Choose a diet that has an AAFCO Statement on the label indicating that the food meets the nutrient profiles for your dog's life stage or that it has undergone feeding trials. Humidifier Usage It may be beneficial for you and your pets! The steam can help soothe and hydrate his dry skin to make your dog more comfortable and less itchy. Treat Other Health Conditions As well as home care to manage dandruff, your dog will need to be treated for any underlying conditions that he may have. Once the underlying condition has been addressed, your dog's skin will be much healthier. Was this page helpful? Yes, they can. You may have noticed the not-so-welcome flakes sitting atop your precious pup's fur during your last grooming session. Are white flakes hanging around your home and dog a nuisance? But there's no need for alarm or panic when dealing with pet dandruff. In most cases, dandruff is very manageable. With a bit of determination and patience, you can help your dog's coat regain its healthy look and feel. Dandruff is fairly common in pets, but it's important to discover its origins so you can accurately assess and rid your pet of annoying flakes. If you're curious for heady, scientific details, the official name for doggy dandruff is seborrheic dermatitis or seborrhea for short. Wow—that's a mouthful! Before we dive into the various ways you can rid your pet of the flaky nuisance, let's first discuss the leading causes and symptoms associated with pet dandruff. Pet dandruff is pretty easy to detect. It appears as small, white flakes that cling to your dog's fur. These flakes can also fall off and attach to bedding, upholstery and a variety of other household items. Another giveaway that your dog might have dandruff is if she's constantly licking, scratching or biting her skin. Occasionally, if a more severe issue is present, you might also notice redness, hair loss and even a foul odor near affected areas. While dandruff in itself isn't harmful, it's definitely unsightly. Dandruff tends to be a secondary issue, so it's essential to get to the root of the problem and treat the underlying cause—not just the dandruff. Dandruff appears when your dog's sebaceous glands over-produce an oil called sebum. This oil helps keep your precious pup's skin moist and healthy. However, when the sebaceous glands produce too much oil, it causes an imbalance, which in turn causes dandruff. Your dog's dandruff comes in two forms: dry seborrhea sicca and oily seborrhea oleosa. And it can occur for several reasons: Bacterial and fungal infections take advantage of a dog's compromised immunity. An unbalanced diet can decrease essential nutrients needed for a healthy coat and overall health—including obesity in some cases. Seasonal or environmental allergies can cause dryness of the skin. Stress can present in a variety of ways , including dandruff. Grooming activities, like too much bathing. Every dog requires bathing from time to time, but probably not as often as you might think. In many cases, your dog's dandruff is simply a symptom of dry skin caused by weather or seasonal shedding. You can prevent or remove this type of dandruff with a few simple changes to your grooming routine. Grooming .Brush your pup regularly with an appropriate brush or comb to help keep the skin and coat healthy and shiny, which may prevent dandruff in the first place. If your pup does have dandruff, the brush and comb will help remove the flakes. Sometimes the shampoo you use dries out your pup's skin. Be sure to choose a shampoo that doesn't strip your dog's coat of natural oils,3 and avoid using human shampoos because human hair care products aren't formulated for a dog's pH levels. Both soothe your dog's skin and coat and keep them healthy. Plus, the shampoos prevent flea reinfestations for 28 days. Oatmeal baths. Oatmeal baths are a well-known treatment for dandruff and are easy to do at home. Mix the ingredients thoroughly. Wet your dog with warm water, slowly add the oatmeal mixture and lather as you would shampoo. Allow the mixture to sit on your dog's skin for several minutes before rinsing. Do you live in a dry climate, or is there less moisture in the home often in the winter? Try a humidifier; they add moisture back into the environment, which will help the skin from drying out. A humidifier is not only good for your dog, but it will benefit you as well—your hair and skin will definitely thank you. If the above suggestions don't seem to help your dog's skin and coat, it may be time to consult a professional. Your vet may prescribe a new dog food or even vitamin supplements, depending on the root cause. A quick once-over by the vet and a possible blood draw can help properly diagnose the issue, which helps formulate an appropriate treatment plan. If you don't currently have a family vet, finding someone you can trust with your furry friend is important. Remember, a caring veterinarian wants to partner with you to ensure your pup's health and happiness. Now that you have a better understanding of pet dandruff, you should be able to assess your pet's needs better. Diagnosing and treating your dog's dandruff can be RUFF, but you can handle it! Now that you know what to look for, grab your favorite grooming tool and enjoy some one-on-one time with your favorite pup. Your time together can be both enjoyable and productive. Skin and coat care may not be the last step in ridding your furry friend of dandruff, but it's a step in the right direction. Xu, Elizabeth. Jamieson, Amy. What causes dandruff in dogs? Dandruff in dogs is generally a secondary condition that has a number of different causes, like allergies, serious skin problems, or certain genetic disorders, to name a few. The low humidity amplifies skin conditions. Spring and summer can also be tough for dogs that may have seasonal allergies to contend with, as well. What are the symptoms of dog dandruff? If you notice certain seasonal patterns, be sure to mention this to your vet. Or sometimes it can be all over the body. The skin might smell different. There are certain breeds that are predisposed to having a genetic condition that causes them to be really flaky. But, in general, any breed of dog can develop a case of dandruff. Dog dandruff treatment: Common causes and recommended treatments Most dogs who have dandruff will have a secondary issue, Cain says. Think about things like allergy testing. Immune-mediated diseases One example Cain gives is a condition called sebaceous adenitis that requires a skin biopsy to diagnose. Home remedies for dog dandruff and itching There are home remedies to try if your dog has mild dandruff. Speak with your veterinarian before feeding your pet any supplements or vitamins, which are typically in liquid or capsule form. Try anti-dandruff or a soothing oatmeal dog shampoo Using an anti-dandruff shampoo made for dogs can help. Feed your dog a good diet Make sure your dog has a balanced diet with the proper nutrients. Related Articles. English Springer Spaniel 2. They make life miserable for your dog because they cause excessive itchiness. Most commonly this causes hot spots or greasy patches, but in some cases it can cause flakiness and dandruff. Dry skin is naturally less supple, prone to flakiness and itchy, which means your dog will scratch frequently. This scratching will also worsen existing skin conditions. Health Conditions Problems such as under-active thyroid glands hypothyroidism and auto-immune conditions pemphigus can cause skin scaling and dandruff. Bathing can help with dog dandruff. Use a specialized shampoo. This helps distribute the natural oils from the coat and stimulates blood supply to the skin, which promotes oil production. Improve the diet: Switch to a high-quality pet food and consider investing in a good nutritional supplement. Especially helpful is an omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid supplement. Aim to give at least 35 mg of omega-3 for each kg body weight of the pet. Also, put several water dishes throughout the house so your dog will always have access to fresh water. Specialized shampoo: Certain pet shampoos are designed to re-moisturize the skin and relieve flakiness and irritation caused by dandruff. See your veterinarian: Your vet will be able to properly diagnose your dog and advise on treatment and prevention. This pet health content was reviewed for accuracy by a veterinarian, Dr. This article was originally published in and is regularly updated. It was last reviewed for accuracy and updated Aug. If you have questions or concerns, call your vet, who is best equipped to ensure the health and well-being of your pet. This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See additional information.

We actually import our dogs from reputable breeders in Australia, Hungary, Ireland, Russia, and the country of origin of Golden Retrievers: Scotland. We believe in quality golden retrievers. Our breeding is on a small scale, but results in a higher focus on quality. We breed, first, for good health. Second, for great temperament. And third, for looks. We pride ourselves on producing fabulous looking dogs with attitudes that are just as attractive as their appearances. All of our breeding males and females are Heart, Hip, Elbow, and Eye screened. We generally keep and train one puppy from each litter. They'll come with an introduction to basic obedience and a great foundation to build upon! Our breeders in Ireland are truly exceptional. They follow our protocols and practices. Every puppy is raised with love and attention to detail. Learn More Pricing Pricing is always a consideration, but there is no such thing as a good cheap Golden Retriever! We've outlined for you what actually goes into the pricing of our puppies so you can feel confident about what you're receiving. Learn More Puppies We have new puppies arriving all the time. If you're interested in a puppy then be sure to check our puppies page regularly. Learn More What Our Customers Have To Say When we came across the Syrah Goldens website back in , we had no idea how much Hollie, her company, and her dogs would become such an important part of our lives. After losing our dog Sadie, we decided it was time to add to our family again. Tim had… Read More - Kelli Gordon. The passion to raise dogs is our families pleasure and we have been raising dogs our whole life. We care for each dog as a family member of our own and love sharing our puppies with other families. In our experience, we have found these to be the most desirable breed to raise in a family setting, especially around children. Their meek manner and mild temperament make them easy to love! We are located near the Georgia Tennessee state line 35 minutes from the scenic city of Chattanooga Tennessee on a beautiful farm in the countryside. Bailey and Snow Who's the real mountain goat? Their favorite activity is going on long walks through the hayfields and down to the creek in the woods. Along with being exuberant and friendly, they are strong dogs and hard workers. Goldens are good at whatever they do, be it hunting, serving as guide dogs, working search-and-rescue, or being devoted companions. Though they are serious about their work, they also enjoy being downright silly! Personality: Intelligent, friendly, and devoted. Energy Level: Very Active; This dog is active and energetic, and needs daily exercise. Good with Children: Yes. Through our specialized training programs each puppy is prepared to take their place as a valued and happy member of their forever family. Golden Savannah is committed to responsibly breed and train each puppy. We are located in the beautiful hillside of Mohnton , Pennsylvania. Our Story Years ago, our first English Golden pups were born as ten stunning puppies that quickly became treasured members of the family. The name fit perfectly as we began to dedicate more of our time to breeding and raising our beautiful English Golden Retrievers. As the business grew we never established a full kennel, preferring instead to raise the puppies in a smaller and specialized environment. With many hours of research plus interacting with knowledgeable breeders, we learned that puppies who receive personalized training will have a more seamless and happy transition into their new family. In addition to breeding puppies, we also began offering several levels of added training programs for pups to learn the good hygiene, manners, and social graces. The English Cream Goldens are exceptionally friendly and intelligent, and a number of our puppies have even gone on to be successful therapy or service dogs. It is our joy at Golden Savannah to provide puppies that have become happy companion dogs to many, valued for their gentle benevolence and hearts of gold. We are located in the beautiful hillside of Mohnton, Pennsylvania. Customer Stories We go to great lengths to ensure that each puppy is entrusted into the care of a loving and capable family and we love to receive updated photos. It means the world to us at Golden Savannah to read stories about the pups that are sent from thrilled adoptive families. Introducing Mia, the newest member of our family. To be honest, I was completely overwhelmed with the idea of finding a dog, funding this adventure and the responsibility it would entail. When I started searching I became even more overwhelmed. I found many resources for veterans but not much for a young adult. I started searching for started dogs that we could continue to train on our own. Golden Savannah is a breeder from Pennsylvania. Mike was so supportive asking lots of questions to help determine just the right pup for Gretta and her needs. Continue reading… Kristi Pfeffer Nathe Hope all is well and you and your family enjoyed a wonderful summer! I wanted to send you some updated pics of our summer with Odin. He's been the best addition to our family and we couldn't love him any more! He's growing like crazy - already almost 60 lbs and just short of 6 months. People always comment on how well-behaved and mild mannered he is which makes us proud parents. There have even been multiple times where people have pulled over on the side of the road as we're going for walks to tell us how beautiful he is! And our friends and family love him just as much as we do! They all jump at an opportunity to babysit Odin if Andrew and I are going out of town. He's just finished his second round of training classes and has made lots of doggy friends and definitely captured the heart of our trainer. She also breeds Goldens here in Massachusetts and has a special connection with Odin. He gets to go to work with Andrew everyday and meet lots of people and dogs! I guess he feels like one of the boys : He's our little shadow and we can't wait to make more memories with him this winter!

Their muscular and athletic build is capable of intimidating anybody. If you have a German Shepherd at home, you can rest assured that you and your loved ones are safe. They are extremely alert dogs that would always be on the lookout for unwanted trespassers and scare the burglars away. Great Exercising Buddies If you are looking for some motivation to get up and work out every day, getting a German Shepherd would certainly help you build a great exercise routine. Being high-energy dogs, German Shepherds require their daily dose of exercise. Moreover, they love indulging in physical activities that allow them to utilize their stamina. Whether you take them for a walk, jog, or a run, German Shepherds would always make excellent exercising buddies. All-Weather Dogs Thanks to their double coats, German Shepherds are considered to be all-weather dogs. They can survive well in all kinds of weather without facing any major issues. However, in a city like Bangalore, it is important to take a little extra care of your German Shepherd when the weather gets a bit too hot and humid. Once they get comfortable with you, they become a part of your family and would do anything for you. Their love and loyalty towards their owners are unconditional. During times of danger, a German Shepherd would not think twice before putting their life at risk to save their owner. However, the degree of loyalty would depend on the manner in which you raise them. If you shower them with love since they are puppies, German Shepherds would reciprocate the same by growing into highly loyal dogs. High Intelligence German Shepherds are highly intelligent dogs. This makes it easy to train them. Being fast and curious learners, they tend to retain the tricks taught to them and learn new skills faster. However, before you train your pet, always make sure that you use a positive and reward-based approach. This would provide them with an incentive to learn without getting aggravated. It is also advisable to train a German Shepherd while they are still young to get the best results. If you need any more information about German Shepherds or want to get your queries answered about the same, we will provide you with all relevant information and assistance that would answer all your questions. Before you bring the pet home, make sure you are able to take at least a couple of hours out every day for their exercise. If you keep them inactive for a longer period of time, they would get irritable, aggressive, and obese. As their food intake is high, they need to burn the extra calories by indulging in physical activities every day. Health Problems It is always important to be well-versed with the potential health issues your German Shepherd puppy may encounter before bringing them home. Hip dysplasia is one of the most common health issues faced by the breed. German Shepherds are also susceptible to the genetic condition of epilepsy. When they end up eating a lot of the wrong items, it may result in unwanted bloating, making it difficult for your German Shepherd to breathe. Reach out to us and we will help you add a cute little member to your family! Lets Connect on We will also provide you following breeds. I want to give for adoption not for sale. Any one want to keep it happy can contact me. View Detail German shepherd male puppy with first vaccination done is available German shepherd male puppy with first vaccination done is available for sale. He is 51 days old and very active Buy Now Puppies sell Cal me xxxxxxxxxx very attractive and good health and strength Buy Now Champion bloodline german shepard puppies for sale Champion bloodline german shepard puppies for sale. .He is well socialised and trained. If you are interested in adopting him kindly contact us for more details.So giving GSD for adoption. Healthy and neutered. Loves roaming. View Detail 45 days puppies 40 days puppies each negotiable. Active and in good state View Detail German Shepard 2 months male Very active male puppy 2 months old pure breed first vaccine and deworming done View Detail German shepherd Male German shepherd male 1 Month old puppies are available in bangalore kengeri if required please do contact xxxxxxxxxx for more information. One of the videos is of the parents from the kennel. In the picture you can see him playing with another GSD puppy who has trained this little fellow to Pee and potty outside the house. KCI registration option available. Champion breed. View Detail First delivery from freely grown 2 year mother 5 puppies available Including Certificate Initial vaccination Optional Only mother milk for 30 days Born on 22nd September Contact Mb xxxxxxxxxx, xxx29 5xxx6 xxxxxxxxxx. Booking opens from 11th October .Advance amount Rs .Full payments and deliveries from 22nd October. After payment deliveries can be delayed for 15 more days on buyer's request. Unsold puppies will be sold to brokers on 24th October Call me for getting puppies home location. Can accept video calls. Contrary to popular opinion, it is no more closely related to the wolf than any other breed of dog. A consortium of German breeders worked to make a brave, intelligent dog that could herd sheep and run quickly with great stamina. They produced an agile, powerful dog which quickly showed its usefulness at police work and guarding. During World War I, the breeds name was changed to Alsatian Alsatia is a German speaking region of France to protect the breed against possible anti-German sentiment. This name lasted only briefly in some countries such as America but remains to this day in others. German Shepherd Dogs became the most popular breed in America after the rise of German Shepherd movie star Rin Tin Tin, who thrilled audiences with astounding skills such as leaping nearly 12 feet high. Rin Tin Tin was known to dine on tenderloin steaks prepared by a personal chef. While no longer the countrys number one breed, the incredibly adaptable German Shepherd Dog is today a popular guard dog, police dog, guide dog, search-and-rescue dog, drug-sniffing dog, and pet. Size The German Shepherd Dog has a shoulder height of cm in and weighs kg lbs. It is a long, muscular dog with a black nose, powerful scissors bite, wide, erect ears, and intelligent, almond-shaped eyes. German Shepherd Dogs have a flat back, bushy, low hanging tail, muscular legs and chest, and short, round feet. They are the image of power and dignity. German Shepherd Dogs with a shoulder height over 64 cm 25 in and weight over 41 kg 90 lbs are sometimes called King Shepherds, but this breed is not recognized as distinct by the American Kennel Club. Coat and Color There are three varieties of German Shepherd Dog: coarse and short-haired, coarse and long-haired, and wavy and long-haired. Long-haired varieties may or may not have a double coat. The prototypical German Shepherd Dog is tan with a black back and mask, but German Shepherd Dogs come in a variety of colors including solid black, grey, brown, and yellow, tricolor black, white, and brown or red, or sable black and red, silver, or tan, plus a variety of marking designations including penciling black lines on the toes and tar heels black on the back of the leg. German Shepherd Dogs may not be white, though in some countries this is considered a separate breed. Character The German Shepherd Dog is unusually intelligent and unconditionally loyal, obedient, brave, and protective. It is known for its fearlessness but it is by no means hostile or aggressive. German Shepherd Dogs are poignant and devoted, making wonderful companions and ideal watchdogs. They are highly versatile and can fit in with many different lifestyles. Temperament German Shepherd Dogs are highly territorial, making them among the least likely of breeds to run away from a fight. They are not friendly towards strangers and will stop unwanted visitors. The German Shepherd Dog gets along fine with children and other animals, provided proper socialization has taken place, but does not prefer the companionship of other dogs. Care The German Shepherd Dog should be brushed weekly. During shedding, a special comb to remove dead hairs may be required. Like other large breeds, German Shepherd Dogs are susceptible to elbow and hip problems. Meals should be spread throughout the day to avoid bloat. The German Shepherd Dog has a life span of years. Training German Shepherd Dogs are eager pupils and are quick to learn new tricks. They are most responsive to their owners voice. The German Shepherd Dogs versatility makes them suitable for a wide variety of activities including dog sports. Activity German Shepherd Dogs are happiest when doing some type of work, such as agility, obedience, or police trials. Over-exercising when young can cause damage to growing bones, joints, and muscles. The German Shepherd Dog prefers a yard to play in, but can tolerate life in an apartment if sufficient exercise is provided.

If you click and purchase, we may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. Here are our favorite and absolute best dog harnesses for Goldendoodles. Pick 2: rabbitgoo No Pull Adjustable Dog Harness — This adjustable harness has two leash attachment rings — front and back — to suit your needs. Collars vs Harnesses For Goldendoodles Collars are the most common option for dogs. And, of course, you might do very well with just a collar. Obviously, this may cause your pup to cough and choke if too much pressure is applied. The most important thing when choosing the best dog harness for Goldendoodle is to select one that fits your pup perfectly. However, girth diameter is the best way to determine if the harness will actually fit your Doodle. To do this, put two fingers between your pup and the harness. Keep in mind that your puppy will outgrow their harness once they start to reach adulthood. But how do you choose the best harness for Goldendoodle? In addition to measuring your Doodle, you should also consider what your special needs are. Does your Doodle like to pull a lot? Which harness is easier to put on? Do you need extra durable material? Also, you should consider your climate. These might make some Doodles get too hot when exercising, especially since Doodles tend to run hot to begin with. These usually come with a padded layer to provide your dog extra comfort and reduce friction on the skin. No-Pull Harness No-pull harnesses are designed to minimize your dog pulling the leash. Of course, just owning a no-pull harness does not guarantee that your Doodle will magically stop pulling. Head harness, also called a headcollar Step-In Harness Step-in harnesses are designed so that your dog will have to step into the leg loops for you to put on the harness. This type of harness is great for anxious Doodles who might get scared when putting on an overhead harness. In addition, for Goldendoodles with joint problems, a step-in harness might be a very helpful option. Front Clip Harness Front clip harnesses are great for Doodles who tend to pull a lot. So, since the pressure comes from the front, your pup will naturally slow down. This is probably the most common type of harness. If you have a puller, we recommend you opt for no-pull and front clip harnesses for training. Afterwards, you can switch to back clip harnesses. Dual Clip Harness As you might already guess, dual clip harnesses provide both the front and back clip attachment loops. A dual clip harness is a great option if you like to switch it up based on your current needs. This dog harness is best for Goldendoodles who might get too hot when harnessed in bigger straps or live in a very warm climate. Buy on Amazon In this review, we have carefully handpicked and analyzed five top-notch harnesses for Goldendoodles. We have extensively researched each product, considering factors such as durability, adjustability, ease of use, and overall performance. We have also taken into account the unique needs of Goldendoodles, including their sizes, temperament, and tendency to pull. With this guide, you will gain valuable insights and comparisons about Goldendoodle harnesses, which will help you make an informed decision. Please measure the size carefully before purchasing this present for your puppy. Make your puppy stand out with this Classic Black Harness! No Pull, No Choke - Our non-pulling dog harness is specially designed with 2 metal leash rings for safer dog walks. Use the chest attachment clip to stop your dog from pulling on walks, perfect for dog training or dogs who tend to pull. The back one is great for casual walks, jogging, hiking, etc Easy to Use - This hassle-free overhead harness is easy to put on and take off with its 2 fast-release buckles. Slide the harness over your dog's head, buckle it up, adjust the straps, and here you go! Grab the top handle for additional control. Lightweight and easy to clean Fully Adjustable - This adjustable harness features 4 easy adjusting straps around the body. You can use its 2 neck straps and 2 chest straps to create a perfect fit for your dog with some room of growth. The rabbitgoo dog harness has an adjustable size, which ensures a perfect fit for your furry friend. One of the best features of the rabbitgoo harness is its ability to deter pulling. This not only makes walks more enjoyable but also helps train your pet to walk beside you without tugging. Putting on and taking off the rabbitgoo Dog Harness is a breeze, thanks to its hassle-free design. The quick-release buckles allow for easy and swift removal, making it convenient for both you and your Doodle. Additionally, the harness features several straps that can be adjusted independently, ensuring a secure and customized fit for your pet. The harness also features reflective strips that are strategically placed to enhance visibility during low-light conditions, ensuring your Goldendoodle can be seen by passing vehicles and pedestrians. This feature provides an added layer of safety, especially during evening walks. The soft padding prevents any chafing or discomfort, allowing your dog to move freely without restriction. The breathable mesh material keeps your furry friend cool, even on hot summer days. It is also available in smaller sizes if you have a smaller Doodle. We love it for its adjustable size, no-pull design, ease of use, secure straps, safety features, softness, and breathability. Its price is also affordable and reasonable. Our harness medium size dog typically fits a medium breed like a Springer Spaniel, both male and female. This harness is designed to exceed your expectations in terms of adjustability, strength, and ease of use. One of the best features of the Embark Adventure Dog Harness is its exceptional adjustability. This ensures a snug and secure fit, providing optimal comfort and control during walks or adventures. This is particularly convenient for busy pet owners and helps minimize any stress or discomfort for your furry friend. Constructed with military-grade nylon, this harness surpasses national pulling strength guidelines by over pounds. This level of strength ensures durability and reliability, even for dogs with a tendency to pull. Safety is also a top priority with the Embark Adventure Dog Harness. The harness features reflective stitching, enhancing visibility during low-light conditions. This provides an added layer of safety when walking your Goldendoodle in the early morning or evening. Additionally, the lightweight and breathable materials prevent chafing or rubbing, allowing your dog to move comfortably without any discomfort. Pros Rip-stop nylon construction to last two times longer Lightweight. However, it can sometimes be a bit tricky to figure out what size harness is best for a Goldendoodle. What size harness is right for a Goldendoodle puppy? The correct harness size for your dog depends on what type of Goldendoodle it is. Goldendoodles are a mix of golden retriever and poodle, but poodles grow to a few different sizes, including larger standard dogs, medium poodles, and small or teacup poodles. What type of poodle your Goldendoodle puppy shares genetics with will help to determine how big it will grow, although some Goldendoodles favor the size of their golden retriever parent. Picking an adjustable harness that can be made larger as the dog grows is a great idea. Miniature adult Goldendoodles generally weigh between 15 and 35 pounds and will most likely only need a small or medium harness. Large standard Goldendoodles can weigh as much as 90 pounds or as little as 50 pounds, and they might need either a medium or large harness. When should a puppy first wear a harness? This helps them get used to the feel of the harness. Getting a dog used to a harness can make leash training much easier later on. The straps of a puppy harness are also usually a bit more narrow, which is less cumbersome and more comfortable for the puppy. Why are harnesses a good choice? Back-clip harnesses are the most common harness type. These harnesses have a single metal loop at the back of the harness for the leash to attach to. However, they can be problematic when it comes to tugging on the leash, and can actually encourage this behavior. These harnesses are an excellent tool for teaching your dog not to pull. However, a dog, particularly a puppy, can become tangled in the leash more easily when it clips to the front of the harness. Dual-clip harnesses are a hybrid of the front- and back-clip harness. These harnesses have a clip in each location, so you can clip the leash wherever is most convenient, or you can gradually teach your dog not to pull by using the front clip before switching to using the back clip. For example, if you and your dog are outdoors frequently, and your dog tends to get wet or muddy, you might want to choose a nylon harness that can be cleaned easily. If you walk at dusk or dawn, a harness with reflective strips of fabric is a great choice. Sharing is caring! View Larger Image Goldendoodles are an amazing crossbreed of the Golden Retriever and Poodle, known for their intelligence, playfulness, and loving personalities. They are truly a joy to have around and are loved by many. One way to ensure this is by using a high-quality harness. A harness can provide better control and support for your Goldendoodle while also reducing strain on their neck and spine. With so many options available on the market, it can be difficult to choose the best one for your pup. Each material has its own unique properties that may make it more or less suitable for your pup. Nylon is a popular choice for harnesses due to its strength and versatility. Polyester is another strong synthetic fabric that is commonly used in best harness for Goldendoodle. Mesh is a great option for Goldendoodles with thick coats, as it allows for breathability. This material is typically used in the chest pads of step-in harnesses. Leather harnesses are a good choice for dogs with coarse or longer coats, as they prevent matting. However, they can be stiff until broken in and may crack with heavy use. Cotton is a gentler option for dogs with sensitive skin. Though not as durable as synthetic materials, cotton harnesses are softer and can be more comfortable. However, it is not the most breathable material, so it may not be the best harness for Goldendoodles like giant Goldendoodles. Not only do they provide a more comfortable walk for your pup, but they also allow for a more secure grip on their leash, especially for dogs who are prone to pulling. Harnesses distribute pressure evenly across the body, reducing the risk of choking and coughing. With the option to attach leash attachment points to both the front and back, harnesses give you more control over your energetic or strong dog. Consider a harness or a leash for Goldendoodle puppy for a more enjoyable and secure walking experience for both you and your furry companion. Popular Types of Goldendoodle Harnesses There are a variety of types of dog harnesses, each with its unique features and benefits. This style of harness is perfect for those who prefer more comprehensive coverage for their furry friend. It provides an added layer of security and comfort for both the pet and the owner. The step-in design is easy to put on and take off, making it a convenient option for daily walks or outings. This harness is a great choice for those who want to ensure maximum coverage and support for their Goldendoodle. No-pull harness: The no-pull harness is an essential for Goldendoodle owners. Its unique design is engineered to minimize pulling by utilizing a front ring that applies gentle pressure to the chest when your pup starts to pull. Additionally, the harness is built to be durable and long lasting, able to withstand daily wear and tear. The harness is also equipped with a handle that can be used to control your dog in emergency situations. Hiking harness: Exploring the great outdoors and hiking with your Goldendoodle is a fantastic way to bond with your furry friend. A hiking harness is a must-have for any adventurous duo. These harnesses are designed to be both sturdy and lightweight, with added padding for all-day comfort. Reflective harness: A reflective harness is the perfect choice for those who like to take their Goldendoodles out for a morning jog or an evening walk. With its reflective material, it guarantees that your beloved pet is visible to passing cars and pedestrians, ensuring their safety even in low light conditions. With this harness, your Goldendoodle will be ready for any adventure, any time of the day. These harnesses are sleek and straightforward in design, typically featuring a single cord that wraps around the dog and doubles as a leash. This type of harness is ideal for dogs that have outgrown the need for constant supervision and can be trusted to stay by your side without trying to wander off. Auto harness: This harness is a must-have for any Goldendoodle owner who travels frequently with their furry companion. Not only does it keep your dog secure and comfortable during the journey, but it also ensures their safety in the event of an accident. Not only that, but it also allows your Goldendoodle to be your travel buddy without worrying about their safety. Our expert reviews have scoured the market to bring you a plethora of choices, ranging from anti-pull options to rugged and durable materials. Get ready to embark on a journey of discovery as we unveil the top-rated harnesses for your beloved Goldendoodle. Reflective detailing ensures you and your Goldendoodle stay safe on nighttime walks. What makes this harness one of the best harness for Goldendoodles is its dual leash attachment options: a front clip for more control and a back clip for more relaxed walks or jogs. It is also fully adjustable for the perfect fit and features a top handle for added control. Available in four sizes and a variety of colors, including classic black, baby blue, bright pumpkin, cherry pink, lemon yellow, gray, navy blue, red, and lime, this harness is perfect for your Goldendoodle. Its thinner, adjustable straps provide less coverage and allow for more freedom of movement for your pup. However, some dogs may prefer the added security of bigger straps. What makes this harness one of the best harness for Goldendoodle features of this harness is its front chest leash attachment, which helps prevent pulling and encourages better leash manners. Additionally, the chest-strapped design eliminates pressure on the throat, preventing gagging and choking. Available in a variety of colors, including teal, black, green, purple, brown, pink, red, and blue, the harness also features dual-color straps to make it quick and easy to put on. The color-coded straps make it less confusing to put on. What makes this harness one of the best harness for Goldendoodle is its adjustability, allowing for a customized fit for your pup. Additionally, the reflective stitching offers added visibility during nighttime walks. However, it should be noted that this harness is not ideal for dogs who are known to pull, as it only features a back clip. With a variety of colors to choose from and six different sizes available, this harness offers plenty of options for pet owners. It is designed to discourage pulling and teach your doodle better leash manners by applying pressure to pain-free points. The two leash attachment points, including a chest connection, help discourage pulling. Additionally, the reflective nylon webbing makes your dog more visible during nighttime walks, and the top handle provides extra control when needed. Available in a variety of bright colors, this harness is sure to complement perfectly with any Goldendoodle coat type. Constructed of heavy-duty, long-lasting materials and featuring multiple adjustment points, it ensures a secure fit for your furry companion. Not just a walking harness, it also doubles as an auto harness, complete with the necessary attachments to secure your pup in the car. What makes this harness one of the best harness for Goldendoodle is The chest pad that provides added control during walks and disperses impact in the event of accidents. This top-of-the-line harness is built to withstand even the most active and energetic big dogs. It features a simple slip-over design and adjustable straps that fasten around the belly and chest for a comfortable fit. What makes this harness one of the best harness for Goldendoodle is that it is made from durable nylon, the harness can withstand the energy and excitement of your four-legged friend. The chest pad provides added comfort, while the back and chest rings offer added control when needed. The wide chest strap and sturdy belly strap provide all the support and control you need for training your playful Goldendoodle, who may still be finding his or her footing in terms of strength and leash manners. The handle on the back pad is a convenient feature, allowing you to quickly grab hold of your pup if they wander too close to danger. Plus, this harness has the added benefit of being car-ride ready, making traveling to and from your hiking destination a breeze. Harness Lead Dog Harness This versatile slip lead harness is perfect for dogs who prefer a comfortable and open design, but still need a bit of correction. The unique knotting design tightens when your Goldendoodle pulls or struggles, making sure they stay put. Its simplicity is a true advantage, making it an ideal choice for pet owners who want to keep things simple yet secure. Things to Consider Before Choosing the Best Dog Harness for Goldendoodles When it comes to selecting the ideal harness for your Goldendoodle, the size and activity level of your pup should be taken into consideration. Goldendoodles come in a range of sizes, from the small toy size to the larger standard size, and each size category encompasses Goldendoodles with varying energy levels. Size: toy or small When it comes to finding the perfect harness for your pint-sized or low-energy Goldendoodle, look no further than the PetSafe Easy Walk Harness. This versatile harness boasts a fully adjustable design, so you can ensure a custom harness for mini Goldendoodle puppy. Additionally, it features a front clip that gently encourages your pup to refrain from pulling on walks. Whether your Goldendoodle is a couch potato or simply not overly energetic, this harness is the perfect choice for a comfortable, secure fit. Size: medium or large If your Goldendoodle is of medium or large size and has an energetic disposition, then the Ruffwear Front Range All-Day Adventure Harness is a perfect fit. This harness boasts a sturdy design and is crafted from breathable material, making it suitable for long hikes and extended playtime at the dog park. Additionally, it features a convenient handle that allows you to keep a firm grip on your pup in those moments of heightened excitement, making it a perfect harness for a harness for schnoodle. Whether your Goldendoodle is ready for an all-day adventure or simply loves to run around, this harness is sure to keep them comfortable and secure. The Kurgo Step-n-Strobe Harness is a perfect harness for fluffy dogs. Made of sturdy materials, it is designed to handle the challenges of an active giant Goldendoodle. Additionally, it comes equipped with a bright LED light in the front clip harness, making it a great option for walks during low light conditions or early or late hours it is also a great harness for poodles. Key Components of a Harness Ideal for a Goldendoodle For a Goldendoodle, a harness that is both comfortable and supportive is essential. The breathability of the design is crucial, as Goldendoodles are prone to overheating. Opt for a harness made of a lightweight, breathable fabric that will keep your pup cool and comfortable. Durability is also a key factor to consider. Goldendoodles are known to be strong and energetic, and a poorly made harness may not be able to withstand their strength. Look for a harness made from high-quality, durable materials that will hold up to wear and tear. Additionally, the hardware of the harness should be heavy-duty and able to withstand the force of a large Goldendoodle. Opt for metal clips and rings that are strong and secure. Full control is also an important aspect of a harness for a Goldendoodle. These friendly pups have a tendency to pull and jump, so a harness that offers you a high degree of control can help train them to reign in their exuberance. Lastly, a proper fit is essential for a Goldendoodle. This will ensure that the harness is comfortable and supportive for your Goldendoodle without being restrictive or too loose. FAQ 1. Harnesses with a front clip are ideal for Goldendoodles that pull frequently during walks. When choosing a harness for a Goldendoodle puppy, it is important to consider the size of harness for Goldendoodle puppy. Puppies with medium or standard poodle parents will likely need a harness for puppy that is between 8 and 12 inches in circumference, whereas miniature or teacup Goldendoodles will require a smaller harness. Is a harness or collar better for a Goldendoodle? Attaching a leash to a collar can be dangerous for dogs of all sizes. Even the most playful and affectionate Goldendoodles can be harmed by the forces of a leash-to-collar attachment. Do Vets Recommend Collars or Harnesses? Whether you should use a harness or a collar for your dog depends on the health of your dog and the recommendation of your veterinarian. When getting ready to walk your Goldendoodle, avoid attaching the leash when they are overly excited. This will help prevent any overexcitement, and you can enjoy the walk with a calm and well-behaved dog. Conclusion In conclusion, finding the perfect harness for your Goldendoodle is an absolute must. With so many options to choose from, it can be overwhelming. However, when it comes down to it. The best harness for Goldendoodles is the one made of durable, padded materials, and feature a front D-ring for added control. Other features like reflective stitching and padded straps can also really enhance safety and make walks even more enjoyable. A harness that is too loose or too tight can cause discomfort and make it hard for your pup to move around. In the end, the perfect harness for your Goldendoodle will depend on your specific needs and preferences. Related Posts. Although the collar has been more common over the centuries, sledding dogs of the frozen North and drafting dogs like the Rottweiler and Bernese Mountain Dog have been harnessed to pull sleds and carts since the 18th century. However, the medical data available to us now shows the full extent of damage a collar can cause your dog. This may result in a severe trachea injury, hypothyroidism, ear, eye, and nerve damage. Therefore, a harness is far safer for your pup than a collar. What if my dog pulls on a harness? According to the PDSA PAW report , about a quarter of all owners who adopt a dog from a shelter complain that leash pulling as the most common behavioral problem they face. This is certainly a frustrating issue that can drain all the fun out of walking your dog. The simplest method to deal with a pulling dog is to use an excellent no-pull harness. In addition, behavioral modification through positive training techniques can work together with your harness to keep your dog walking calmly and politely at your side. How do I know for sure what size harness to buy for my dog? Just like clothes for humans, companies that make and sell dog harnesses can differ in their parameters for a specific size. For instance, a Chihuahua will probably be an extra-small size while Great Dane will probably be—you guessed it— extra-large. But dogs can vary wildly within the breed. There are some giant Labs out there and some confusingly small German Shepherds. Not to mention mix breeds, designer dogs, and mutts that can come in any shape or size. Another point to keep in mind is that dogs also vary according to gender. This means that while your male Samoyed might fit happily in a large harness, your female Samoyed might well need a medium one. Therefore, selecting a harness based on breed alone can be misleading and result in purchasing the wrong product altogether. It is essential to only use the breed chart only as a general guideline. One should also be aware that certain breeds are bred to extremes, and finding a harness that fits them can be a challenge. A Boerboel or a Neapolitan Mastiff can easily tip the scales at pounds, making them too big for many harness brands. If in doubt, contact the company first to ensure they have a harness that will fit your dog. Which harness size should I buy for my puppy? A further consideration is what harness to buy for puppies. For example, what size harness should you buy for a Golden Retriever puppy? A large breed like the Golden Retriever will undoubtedly grow out of multiple harnesses by the time it is full-grown. A post shared by Dogs Pets Puppies goldenretrieverpuppys It may need a small or a medium-size from between four and five months and will likely graduate to large when it has reached eight months. Keep in mind this is only a general guideline, and puppies can vary in growth curves just as much as human children do. This is usually just behind his elbows. Simply take a tape measure the circumference of its chest from the withers and around the ribcage at the most extended point. This means starting at the end of the tape at the top of the shoulders and circling the tape around the largest portion of the ribcage to where it meets at the shoulders again. How do I weigh my dog? For most dog owners, the easiest way to weigh your dog is to step onto the bathroom scale and weigh yourself. Then get off and climb on again, this time holding your pooch. Of course, if you happen to own a four-pound Teacup Bichon Frise, you can probably make use of your kitchen scales and it would be adorable. On the other hand, some of us own dogs that are far too big to pick up, at least without slipping a disc. In this case, the best thing to do is to go in to see your vet, who will be able to weigh your dog with their specialized veterinary scales. Dog Harness sizes by breeds For an idea of where your dog might fit on the size, weight, and breed scale, you can study the PawSafe dog harness measurement guidelines below for their no-pull harness , which is also designed to work with a doggy seatbelt to keep your pup safe while traveling. Cart Puppy Shopping Checklist Below are some of the items you should consider when preparing for your new Moss Creek Goldendoodle puppy. You will not need everything listed before your puppy arrives - this list is intended to help you consider all your puppy's basic needs. You can print this and take it with you when you are shopping for your new puppy. General Paper towels - a lot of paper towels. Then use old towels. Once puppy is reliably crate trained, a "real" crate bed can be used. Old Blanket or Towel s to cover wire Crate. Acrylic Fake Nail file, cardboard with sandpaper type, for smoothing nails, if desired. Hydrogen Peroxide - to induce vomiting, if necessary. Baby Gate s - Try baby supply stores and Target - generally more choices and cheaper than pet stores Beware that horizontal bars provide a foot-hold for climbing puppies. Also consider spacing between bars, as some times it is large enough for little puppies to get caught. Storage bin for dry food - air tight. Poop Scooper I. Tag - See boomerangtags. They also sell collars with tags included for the smaller sized dogs. You can also make them yourself at PetSmart or PetCo. Wire Crate for crate training - Double door folding crate with divider. Check out the Crate Shopping page for the crate we use and recommend. Medium - Standard sized Goldendoodles need at least a 42 inch crate - If you have room, get the 48 inch. Doodles sleep stretched out like frogs. They like a lot of room to be comfortable. Small Doodles can use a 36 inch crate. This will work for them for several months. Smaller for mini-small Goldendoodle puppies. Food and water bowls stainless steel or ceramic, no plastic. Waste Bags Poochie-Bells to hang by back door. Helps with house training - they learn to ring the bell to alert you that they need to go out. I highly recommend them for house training your new puppy. Nutrition is incredibly important for our puppies, and we want to make sure that we are in compliance with current, science-based recommendations. Read more about this Food on our Puppy Food page. Your puppy will start them at 6 weeks old. You cannot purchase these at the pet store, you will need to order them online. Visit our NuVet Vitamin page to order online or call order code - .Shop NuVet Vitamins Chews, Treats and Toys Puppies don't need a lot of treats for the first month until they are about 12 weeks old - treats can upset their stomachs and cause diarrhea. It's best to treat them with pieces of their dog food and lots of praise. Once they are fully grown into adulthood , this collar can be discarded in favor of a more appropriate adult collar. If it has extra sparkle or pizazz to mark their initiation into adulthood, all the better! We have an assortment of collars and leashes that provide our beloved Lexie with the extra something and sparkle for special occasions. We used the wider width collars on Lexie because we believed them to be more comfortable for her as she grew. When selecting a collar for a mini Goldendoodle puppy , the fabric is essential. Puppies have delicate skin, which can easily be irritated. Harsh fabrics, hard buckles, or snaps should be avoided in favor of simplicity and comfort. Another option for new mini Goldendoodle puppy owners is to choose a harness instead of a collar. Puppies are growing every day from head to toe. This growth includes their neck area, with the trachea being located there. As stated above, adjustable collars are best. Please set it to the appropriate size and work one way or the other to see what gives the best fit. If it is too big, the collar can quickly come off or, worse yet, get caught on something while they are running around. When should a Goldendoodle puppy start wearing a collar? This answer depends on the family, and when the mini Goldendoodle puppy will begin training and socializing. Ten weeks is a good time to start using a collar. Wearing a collar and leash training can be started as early as the family wishes, from eight weeks on, but sometimes it is just nice to give a new puppy time to adjust to their new home. A mini Goldendoodle puppy will move to a new home in the beginning weeks, with new smells and people, and there can be some apprehension combined with curiosity. While new puppy owners may be anxious to welcome the new family member, they may need time to adjust. The mini Goldendoodle puppy will have plenty of time to adjust to a collar and leash and learn what is expected of them, but sooner is better rather than later. During the early months of their life, they will be spending most of their time indoors as they are being house trained and getting acquainted with their new family. For training purposes, this is to start the puppy off on the right foot. If a puppy of this age wears a collar , it is best to have the collar on for short intervals as mini-training sessions. In the beginning, perhaps 15 minutes, and gradually increasing as they get used to the collar being around their neck. Some puppies will not like this while others will be okay with earing it. It is essential to keep a close eye on the mini Goldendoodle puppy when wearing the collar. Strangulation can accidentally occur if they manage to get caught on something while unsupervised. Whether they rest and sleep in a crate , soft bed, or the couch, they can accidentally get injured if they move around and get it caught on something. It is also a good idea to give their neck, skin, and fur a break from wearing the collar collar is like us removing our jewelry and necktie. Imagine wearing that to bed, uncomfortable, right? It also allows the fur rest and go back to its natural position, which, of course, keeps them looking adorably perfect! Final Thoughts.

Pet Keen is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more. We understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder, though, so we encourage it to be done the right way. We have not personally investigated all of the breeders below, rather, we have gathered their details for you to get in touch and ask all the right questions before you decide. Learn more about our position and how to choose a breeder here. If you were thinking about purchasing one of these wonderful pets for your home but would like to know how to find the best breeder, keep reading while we answer that question and several more to help you make an informed decision. The 7 Labrador Retriever Breeders in the United States Finding a Labrador Retriever breeder in the United States should not be difficult, and with a little research, you should be able to find one near you. The only problem you might run into is the long waiting list you might need to get on due to the high demand for this breed. Waiting lists not only increase the time you need to wait for your puppy, they can also bump up the price significantly. It will also help you find any other kind of dog just by putting in your zip code. This site can be a pain because it requires you to download a browser extension, but it is easy to use after that. Labrador Puppies Village Labrador Puppies Village will be happy to ship your pet to you, and they have a wide selection. All puppies come with a health guarantee and have a complete checkup before you purchase them. Windsor Kennels English Labs Check waddelldogbreeding. They produce several litters per year, and they have a waiting list you can get on and they will notify you when new puppies arrive. The Labrador Retriever Rescue Check humanesociety. Many people can no longer take care of their pets for one reason or another and turn to the shelter for help to rehome their pets. Some dogs will even have their vaccination shots. Adopting a puppy from a shelter also frees resources so the shelter can use them for other pets in need. Skye Labradors Skye Labradors is an authenticated breeder who has been creating puppies for more than 25 years and produces several litters per year. Tonmar Labradors Tonmar Labradors are officially sanctioned breeders that produce several litters each year using numerous queens. The current demand can produce a waiting list which might drive up costs, and if you want breeding rights, you need to pay more. If you do not get breathing rights, you will need to get the dog spayed or neutered, and it will require several vaccinations over the first few years, which will require visits to your vet. You will also need to regularly buy food, treats, and toys to keep your dog healthy and happy. We recommend asking to see the health certificate of the parents as well as the puppies to rule out any hidden issues. We recommend asking if you can see the whole litter to make sure the rest of the dogs are healthy and happier. We recommend asking if the puppies had any vaccinations and if they take deworming medication. We recommend asking the breeder about their experience breeding these dogs. Laboratory Retrievers like to run, and since they are fairly large dogs, they will need plenty of space to move around without knocking things over or getting into trouble. Labrador Retrievers are clumsy animals, and since they can weigh as much as 80 pounds, they may not be suitable to have around small children. Laboratory Retrievers have a long lifespan with many specimens lasting 15 years or more, so you need to be committed to the long haul before purchasing one of these dogs. Labrador Retrievers are intelligent animals and are easy to train once you get them into a routine and stick with it. Next on your reading list: Labany Conclusion Labrador Retrievers make great pets. They are affectionate, intelligent, and relatively healthy with long lifespans. Finding a breeder is not difficult, and there are many high-quality ones spread across the United States that can create the perfect dog for you. We recommend checking the animal shelter first because you can usually get your dog at a much lower cost, and these animals tend to be grateful and better behaved. However, there are plenty of options if there are no dogs in the shelter. Related read:. See our labrador bitches here. Started Labrador Retrievers Visit our contact page for more information on trained dog availability! Finished Labrador Retrievers Visit our contact page for more information on finished dog availability! See our stud dogs here. Private Gundog Handling Seminars Contact us for more information on visiting our kennel! SOK Campuses house multiple dams as well as have a full training program. SOK Outposts host only one or two dams and just a handful of training dogs. While we are spread out across the country, we operate as one team and one family. They are bad to the bone in the field and will leave your friends in awe. SOK labradors are carefully selected to produce the highest quality British labradors. The support we provide beyond puppy pick-up day will lead to success with your new labrador and almost assuredly new friends too! Join us on Facebook! He has dedicated the last decade to improving the lines of British Labradors available here in the US. Barton is dedicated to keeping SOK a traditional, family-run kennel that focuses on gundogs who excel both in the field and at home. British Labradors How we select our British Labradors.When selecting our Labradors for our breeding program, we carefully examine every aspect of the dog. If a Labrador has an undesirable trait, their offspring likely will, too. There are several non-negotiable evaluations that take place before considering a dog for our program, such as sound hips and elbows, a clear eye test, size within the breed standard, a proven pedigree, etc. Once we have checked all of those boxes, we look at the overall personality of the dog. We want dogs who have great social skills, good drive and style in the field, and a true off-switch when not working. This off-switch extends beyond napping in the kennel. Once we know a Labrador meets these standards, we evaluate several aspects of field work. We want to breed Labrador retrievers who love the water, have a natural delivery to hand, charge hard going out and coming back for a retrieve, and are able to use their noses to work heavy cover. Labradors who are in our breeding program are team players who love to work together with their handler in the field. Essentially, we only want to breed the type of Labrador that enhances the hunting experience. Thank you David for all the joy you have given us. We love our beautiful dogs! He is just perfect! My vet said he has never seen a better put together Lab. He is the hit of our community and has to say hello to everyone he meets. Hidden Ponds is just the best place to purchase a Lab. David is so kind and informative. His dogs are gorgeous and well mannered. They treat their dogs with kindness and it shows. They are smart, their costs are beautiful! He has a great personality and is wonderful with the kids! He is lbs and thinks he is a lap dog. We would definitely buy from Dave again!! Lindie is an incredible athlete, as you can see by the photo. Lindie also volunteers at our local hospital in Glens Falls, NY comforting anyone that needs fur therapy! She is an amazing ambassador for the Labrador breed! Thank you! He hiked his first mountains this weekend in the Adirondacks. He is such a wonderful addition to our family and we will be back for a companion for him next year. Read more testimonials Bentley Bentley is almost 4 years old and is absolutely amazing! She is the happiest, cuddliest, wiggliest ball of fur, and I love her more than I can say. She is super smart, very curious, and a little mischievous. She has already learned to walk very well with my wheelchair. Thank you, Hidden Pond! At 9weeks she has accomplished stairs,swimming learned to sit and give paw. Play time and eating remain 1 LOL but,she is full of kisses and love all the time too. My sweet service dog, Rhett, came home in October of and has been the biggest blessing in my life. This breeder not only breeds for confirmation and health but for perfect personality and temperament. They are perfect in every sense of the term responsible breeder. I cannot imagine life without my Labs. And not to mention how welcoming everyone was when we went to pick Rhett up. They care about each puppy they welcome into their home. And they strongly support several forms of care to keep the puppies happy and healthy in their new homes like food and supplements! I cannot thank them enough or recommend them enough!! Savannah Stevens Read more testimonials Chip Chip is a crazy, funny, lovable gem. He is the most gorgeous dog. He has the most regal head. Everyone who sees him stops to tell us what a handsome dog he is. Thank you to Hidden Pond for letting him be ours. We picked her up in early July , and she made our family complete! She is such an amazing dog: sweet, gentle, loving, and playful. It is wonderful to see how much she loves our three young boys. We love how much she loves being outside — especially swimming and playing in the snow. Thank you Dave and your family for bringing her into our lives. She was exactly what our family needed to be complete. She is the sweetest, spunkiest and most wonderful dog we could have asked for. We picked him up this past September. He is a joy, fully housebroken, and so very funny. Everyone who meets him always comment on how handsome he is. He is really beginning to look like his dad, Thunder. He loves walking and meeting all his dog friends in our community. Thanks, David, for this wonderful dog! He has made our house a home again!! She brings so much joy to our home. She is loyal, smart and a lot of fun. She loves going on walks or long hikes in the woods and is a big snuggler in the house. Scout has a very sweet disposition and people comment on what a beautiful girl she is. She enjoys people and dogs of all ages. Thank you Dave, we are enjoying every day with one of your Hidden Pond pups! Courtney Hundley Read more testimonials Raemo This Lab is truly a best friend to everyone that comes his way. Very kind and affectionate. Raemo is now 6 months old and is great with the family, friends and the neighborhood. He is great with other dogs too! David and his Labs are simply the best and worth the wait! Rob Amurao Read more testimonials Daisy We got Daisy in June , but Dave introduced us to her the day she was born; it was love at first sight!!! Dave kept us updated with pictures and short videos as we anxiously awaited the day we could pick her up. She has been an absolute joy in our lives! She is incredibly smart, a sweetheart along with being an active puppy. She was swimming at 10 weeks with our other dogs. She is now 10 months old; everyone she meets loves her. Thank you, Dave, for such an awesome new family member!!! Marilyn Morey Read more testimonials Mabel Mabel is 6 months and we thank you for this blessing. She is a wonderful addition to our family. We love going on adventures with our little girl. Highly recommend and reasonable pricing! He has an amazing temperament, his favorite activities are long walks and swimming! Marlana Broderick Read more testimonials Chip Chip is the best dog we have ever had. He is funny, silly, smart and so handsome. We get stopped on the street every 5 feet. Everyone asks where he is from and tells us how gorgeous he is. Thank you Dave. This photo is with his sister Cocoa. Chip on the left Cocoa on the right. She has such a great personality. Gets along so well with the grandkids ,and so adaptable she took to the crate and house breaking so easily. Accepts new experiences so calmly. Dave has been great to work with a fountain of info. We also went with the dog food he recommended an love the results that we switched our cat to it as well. She is the most beautiful, sweet tempered, smart lab. We could not be happier having her as part of our family. Romy Ziegler. This is an exciting phase for both owners and puppies alike! At two weeks old, puppies should have their ears open, be alert, and start opening their eyes. At this stage, puppies start to stand, walk, and sit without falling over. With this rapid increase in function, puppies can begin to socialize with each other and their mother. Puppies begin to explore the world around them. They can hear, smell, and see and their canine teeth are growing in next to their incisors. When they play, four week old puppies will begin to exhibit distinctive body language such as play bows, as well as growling. Four week old puppies are much more independent. At this age, puppies begin the weaning process, transitioning from milk to Life Abundance All Stage Dog food. Week 5 WEEK 5 A five week old puppy continues to learn from and socialize with their mother and litter mates. During this time, puppies learn more bite inhibition through play. The weaning process also continues at five weeks. Your five week old puppy should gradually be moving on to solid food instead of nursing from their mother. They have freedom out in the play yard through a dog door. Start learning to go outside to potty. Week 6 WEEK 6 Mom usually will not let puppies nurse at this stage and wants to be away from the pups. Some puppies complete the weaning process by 6 weeks old. At this age, they are still socially developing and learning how to be dogs. Because they are so keen to learn, we work more on potty training and no bite. We also start socializing them with other dogs and or older puppies. In addition, at 7 weeks old, your puppy is noticing it can get frightened. Proper socialization can prevent your puppy from becoming timid. Week 8 WEEK 8 When puppies are 8 weeks old, most are independent, fully weaned, and usually ready for their new homes. Puppies for Adopting Our goal is for the original intent for the breed, the all versatile dog. All of our adult dogs at Graves Labradors have been health tested and we guarantee that we do not produce affected pups to known disorders that are common in labradors! Life's Abundance is required by Graves Labradors for your new puppy's extended health guarantee. We feed all our dogs Life's Abundance. Our Prices: Our base prices are listed below, according to current demand for colors and genders. Note: Sales tax is due on any pups or merchandise sold in California. By request, and for an additional fee, we often transport puppies to Davis. We used to be able to ship puppies via airplane all over the continental United States, but more restrictions apply at this time, due to Covid, extreme heat, or extreme cold. Unfortunately, we no longer ship puppies to Hawaii, due to their quarantine restrictions. Can I pick out my Labrador Retriever puppy before the designated adoption date? Sorry, but no. Most people will not know which puppy they are choosing until puppy adoption day. What supplies do we need for our new puppy? So many people ask us this question, we wrote a blog giving our advice. You can read our blog here. Do you raise American or English Labs? Both, actually, but mainly American. Only a few of our dogs are pure English; some are a blend of American and English. Litters are usually pure American or a blend of American and English. None, so far, are pure English. If you scroll down to the bottom of the videos page you can also view links to past litters of Labrador puppies for your viewing pleasure. We may, however, be able to refer you to hunting dog trainers, so feel free to shoot us an email asking us about that. Marble Mountain Kennels.

Why Is My Dog Shaking? Dogs are known for their loyalty and companionship, but when they start shaking, it can be a cause for concern for pet owners. Shaking in dogs can be a sign of various issues, from dog anxiety and dog fear to dog medical conditions. In this blog post, we will explore the common causes of a dog shaking and what pet owners can do to identify and treat the problem. We will also offer tips for preventing dog shaking and ensuring.By doing regular grooming at home, you can help your dog look its best between visits to the groomer. You also get to bond more closely and build stronger trust with your dog. Routine grooming sessions will keep your dog clean and feeling fresh, but it will also.Their personality is lively, their nature fun-loving, and their disposition affectionate. As even-tempered, sweet, and playful dogs, Pugs make wonderful playmates for kids of all ages and lovely companion pets for couples, singles, and seniors. These little joy bringers love to cuddle and are generous with their Pug love. When it comes to their family, Pugs attach like magnets. They are known to happily shadow their humans in every activity and are just as happy lazing on the couch all day as they are going for a long evening stroll around the neighborhood. My name is Churro! I love to play outside with my foster siblings. I act like I'm the boss of the pack, but I get along with everyone big and small! I love cuddles from my foster mama! I'm crate trained, and never had an accident inside my crate! Sometimes, when foster Mom picks me up I tend to go into statue mode and I play freeze! She gives me kisses and I love those so much! If you choose me, I promise I'll love you forever! Ruff Ruff! Please email: priya threelittlepittiesrescue. Brought by USDA licensed semi-truck transport. Pick up day is unforgettable! Our dogs travel in style in our big green truck, equipped with air conditioning for comfort, two drivers, and 3 onboard attendants providing 24 hour care. Three Little Pitties wants to set you and your new pet up for success! In addition to a fully vetted furbaby, you also receive many other additional perks such as a 30 day trial of pet insurance with Trupanion must register within 24 hours of first vet appt. The stray and animal overpopulation in the Greater Houston area is one of the highest in the nation. Statistics show that there are over 1 million homeless animals in this region alone! Three Little Pitties Rescue is a nonprofit dog and cat rescue that partners with the community to make a difference. Our mission is to reduce the homeless pet population through community outreach, free spay and neuter services, and saving all breeds of dogs and cats from the streets or animal shelters that oftentimes have no choice but to euthanize animals for space. We prepare them for adoption by properly vetting and providing individualized care through our incredible behavior program that consists of socialization and leash training for all animals that enter our adoption program, prior to matching them with loving families who will treasure them for the rest of their lives. They are rescue dogs and will require continued training efforts once adopted, but will be well on their way to being the best dogs that they can be! Three Little Pitties Rescue just celebrated our 5 year anniversary! Over the course of this time, we have been very fortunate for so much growth, allowing us to further connect with the community and save many lives. Through the combined efforts of all of our hardworking staff and volunteers, we have placed over 11, very lucky dogs and cats into amazing homes! By adopting from us, you save TWO lives! The pet you adopt, and you create an opportunity for another animal to be brought into our rescue program. Together, we can be heroes. Follow along on our rescue journey through the links below! Small right facing arrow These pups are in Portland, Oregon too! Below are our newest added Pugs available for adoption in Portland, Oregon. To see more adoptable Pugs in Portland, Oregon, use the search tool below to enter specific criteria! Questions about Pug puppies for sale in Portland OR? We have answers. How much are Pug puppies for sale in Portland OR? Pug puppies for sale Portland can be found with all kinds of price tags, and the exact cost of each pup often depends on who you're buying from, where they're located, and what the pup looks like too. You can browse through a wide range of Pug Portland prices from the vetted breeders and businesses of the Uptown network. Are Pugs good family dogs? If you're searching for a family dog, it's wise to look for a breed that is calm, loving, playful, and good with kids. The Pug has all of those qualities and more! Lots of families have already enjoyed many happy days after buying Pugs for sale Portland, so we can strongly recommend a Pug to parents and kids alike. Are Pugs a good breed for apartments? If you live in an apartment, it's important to think carefully before buying a dog. Some breeds just aren't suitable for small spaces, but Pugs aren't one of them. These dogs don't require big homes or spacious backyards, so Portland Pugs for sale are a fine choice for apartment dwellers. Just be sure that they get regular exercise to prevent weight gain and associated health risks. Can I only search with local breeders? Not necessarily, although we do recommend trying to find a local Portland Pug puppy for sale if possible, as it can make things simpler for you when it comes to picking up your pup. However, we know that sometimes, your dream dog might be located a little further away. In that case, the breeders and businesses of the Uptown network will be happy to make arrangements to fly your pup over to a local major airport. How do you screen breeders selling Pug puppies? There are lots of Pug breeders in Portland, but some are much more ethical, reliable, and trustworthy than others. .We want to work with the finest breeders in the business, so we set up a strict screening process and our Breeder Pledge, which outlines a set of standards we believe every good breeder should follow. Thanks to this, you'll only find the very best sells of Pugs for sale in Portland here at Uptown. What are backyard breeders and should I avoid them? Backyard breeders are often independent breeders without proper facilities or professional standards of animal care. If you see a really cheap Pug for sale Portland, there's a good chance that it's being sold by a backyard breeder, and it also has a high risk of health and behavioral issues too. Avoid backyard breeders and buy your Portland Pug for sale from only the best breeders at Uptown. How does Uptown work? Uptown is dedicated to making your search for a Pug for sale in Portland as stress-free and enjoyable as possible. To begin, simply take a look at the currently available Pugs for sale from the many vetted breeders and businesses making up our extensive network. You can chat with the breeders to learn more about each pup and then make arrangements to pick-up your dog when the time is right. Are there any Pug health issues I should know about? Just like all other dog breeds, Portland Pugs for sale can suffer from certain specific health issues, and it's wise for owners to be aware of these problems in advance. Because of their flat faces, Pugs can have breathing difficulties and eye issues. Since they're pretty lazy, they also have a risk of becoming overweight or even obese, so they require regular exercise. What makes Uptown different to other sites selling Pug puppies online? You've got plenty of choices when searching online for Pug breeders Portland, but we want to be your first and best choice. This ensures that you'll only find the most trusted sellers of Pug puppies Portland on Uptown. What are puppy mills and what are the risks? If you want to find a truly happy and healthy Pug puppy from a seller you can trust, we recommend avoiding puppy mills. They're badly-regulated and unethically-operated, producing and selling many unhealthy pups and profiting from bad breeding practices. You won't find any puppy mill Pug puppies for sale in Portland on our site.

Our dogs have mellow, affectionate, and playful temperaments, love water, and especially children. They are living as trustworthy family members, as emotional support dogs, service dogs, and medical alert dogs around the world! Content Link Block Polarbear is our Name. Or perhaps just looking for the total package in a dog? Health and longevity remains the foundation of all we do. Take for example, the standard German Shepherd dog as seen in this photo: View fullsize …Dogs bred with these traits often end up with crippling disabilities and premature death. This is so inhumane. The focus of our kennel, on the other hand, is to produce dogs with straight backs, broad heads, and short coats, as in the photo of Polarbear's foundation sire, Shack Von Hammer below. Aside from their magnificent appearance, Polarbear White Shepherds are calm, sociable, and affectionate. They are gifted empaths and comedians at heart. Their goofy personalities and love of children make them perfect nannies for even the youngest child. They love water, retrieving frisbees, and diving into the occasional swimming pool. What kind of dogs do all that? And they are living fulfilled lives, as medical detection dogs, service dogs, and family and companion dogs in nearly every state in the United States! World Map of our Clients Before leaving, you might like to click on some of our pages. Our "Words of Warning" for those purchasing a purebred dog for the first time on the internet is a favorite. Just remember this quote…. No amount of training or special food will fix a problem dog. If you want to view videos of our dogs, check out our Youtube Channel page. If you appreciate our breeding philosophy and love what we do, do let us know by becoming a fan! We want to be your connection to reputable White German Shepherd breeders in Minnesota. While you may prefer to get your puppy from a breeder locally, please don't get discouraged if you cannot find any near you. You can also explore other White German Shepherd breeders in neighboring states. Before you begin to search for a puppy, the most important task is to make sure that the White German Shepherd matches your lifestyle and living conditions. Every breed has different requirements, whether the space they must have or the amount of exercise they need. If you are not certain yet, check out our essential White German Shepherd info to find out everything about the breed. Call to reserve your puppy! AKC registered puppies. From Working line. Our dogs, Sunny our male , Majestic, Bella and Princess are part of our farm, trained to work with us, never in a kennel, extremely friendly, good natured, playful, and good with other animals. If you like to make a deposit to reserve a puppy from our next litter, please give us a call. We also arrange shipping. References available. Our puppies have become super companions! See more information and pictures at: braseswhitegermanshepherds. When buying a puppy, it is important to consider not only the pet but also the breeder. Because a responsible breeder will ensure their dogs come from the strongest bloodlines and have the best start to life. Ask about the health and temperament of their White German Shepherd pups as well as their living environment. But also find out about the breeder's practices and commitments. A good breeder will be happy to answer everything before you decide. After all, they will want to ensure that their dog goes to a good home. When you have done your research and got all the info you need, you can then choose the right breeder with confidence. To help ensure you choose a responsible breeder, all the White German Shepherd kennels you see listed here are verified by Pets4You. You will also find that the best breeders will provide a guarantee with their dog. This information, and more, is available on the breeder's website within Pets4You. Browse through our dog breeder directory with complete breeder profiles and current puppies for sale to find your dream dog. You can still get your White German Shepherd out of state if you cannot find one in Minnesota. After all, choosing a cat from a good breeder, even if they live further away from you, is worth the short-term inconvenience as your pet will be with you for many years to come. Please avoid Puppy Mills and Pet Stores! Disclaimer It is the duty of every person that is considering buying a puppy or dog to confirm all the information provided to them by the breeder is accurate. Pets4You makes no warranties, expressed or implied, as to the condition of any dogs offered for sale, the standards or practices of any breeder, the quality of their canines, or the accuracy of any information contained within our site. Pets4You does not endorse, recommend, or guarantee a particular kennel, breeder or dogs listed on the Pets4You website. For Buyers. Please leave this field empty. Got our girl home to Minnesota. Little freaked out by the snow and the zero temps. She is doing great. She is a lovable sweetheart. Also fairly adventuresome. In and out of tight spaces outside and crawling over a pretty sizable and messy rock pile. Anyway, thank you. Tom Ziggy is awesome! My 3 yr old hugs and lays with him and he sleeps at the door of her room at night. Sara Thanks so much Doug. Proud to be the guardian of such joy. Thank you so very much, trust me when I say he will be loved and cherished. Take care. Sharon The puppy I received, 8 week old female Legacy was beyond my expectations, she was everything I was promised and more! Everyone who meets her loves her, she is the sweetest smartest thing. She is excelling in her obedience and her service dog training, I am very blessed for that. Thank you Doug! John B. Wells — former Coast to Coast talk show host, now at Caravan to Midnight. Our dog Luna is all you said she would be and more,beautiful,intelligent,we love her so much! Thank you, Heidi P. She is fantastic! We got him from you back in July .Ghost is the most amazing dog. He is the most loyal, the most loving, protective, and smartest dog I have ever known. Have a great day! The puppy has been started on its vaccination series, dewormed, vet checked, and given lots of T.

labrador puppy bites a lot - We offer a health guarantee and have noted Champions in our dogs' pedigrees. Litters are planned in advance, and puppies are usually available within 2 months of deposit. Visitors are welcome with restrictions to protect puppies. We lost a couple pinnacle girls that I was counting on. This happens from time to time and not all good Labs are good breeders. This is why we test extensivity and conduct OFA certifications to give our customers the best chance at a quality Labrador with no serious issues. Now we have nine girls where I use to only have six most of these girls are young and will be going through certifications as they grow. Toko was recently bred to our handsome boy Max with a due date of October .These puppies will be Christmas Puppies ready 4 days before Christmas. If all goes well Our beautiful girl Lena will be available for her first breeding in November. I hope to breed her to Dutch Maybe giving us both yellow and black puppies in January. There should be good availability with this litter. Ruby is our dark yellow who has a fox red background, she also is due to have her first breeding in November. I'm a co-owner with her having to deal hard to get this bloodline. I owe my fellow breeder 4 puppies from her. I'll have to get approval for use of which stud, and it might not be mine. I'm thinking about another yellow litter and have a couple options. The deposit waiting list will go quick. To lock in your place in line leave a deposit. For more information, visitors can check the link or contact Gene. We are a small hobby kennel in Central Nebraska where our family travels and shows together. We do health testing and temperament testing to ensure that we are breeding the best. We usually have an average of 2 litters a year. The love for the breed came from my closest friend, Mocha. He was my first chocolate lab and that was the beginning of Mocha Labradors. Black and Chocolate Puppies available. Males and Females. Please check out our puppy page. She amazed us from day one. Winning back to back Best of Breeds as a 6 month old puppy. She has produced some wonderful puppies for us. She finished quickly at 13 months old. She is almost finished with her Grand Championship. She is out training for her Junior Hunt Title. She is such a momma's girl. We want to thank him for entrusting such a wonderful girl to us. This was her first weekend out with me and she was reserve winners bitch on Saturday and Winners Bitch on Sunday for her first Major win. Sitara finished her championship quickly. She has also passed all her health clearances. This is our daughter, Cejay showing Truffles for the first time. She beat me with Bridget and also professional handlers. She has 4 champion pts. After a year off, Truffles goes Reserve Winners at the Scottsbluff show. And the way to do that is to only purchase from licensed and reputed breeders. Here are some of the best Labrador breeders in Nebraska. Drake Creek Kennels is an AKC-registered breeder that was founded as a breeding service to produce high-quality Labradors for hunters and dog breeders. As such, they also offer hunting and waterfowl training programs to raise dogs fit for assisting people on the field. In addition to Lab puppies, they also offer stud services for fellow breeders or dog owners that want a litter from their superior male Labs. Since the family business specializes in hunting, the focus on breeding and raising new puppies and related services helps adjust their temperament for dutiful service as opposed to play. Lincoln Creek Labs is a high-quality Labrador breeding kennel located on a farm just north of York, Nebraska. They specialize in raising gundogs, companion, hunt test, and field test dogs, and offer training services that equip dogs with the relevant skill sets. Lincoln Creek is also licensed by the Nebraska Dept. Many of Lincoln Creeks Labs have received honors of merit from reputed dog training and breeding institutions across America. Puppies are looked after with tremendously detailed care to make sure they meet the unique requirements of future adopters. Their Labs are available in black, yellow, and chocolate furs. Address: Road Q, Waco, NE Blue Heaven Labradors This is one of the oldest English Labrador breeders in Nebraska with a year history and reputation for raising excellent service dogs, hunting companions, and competitive show ring dogs. Blue Heaven selects dogs for breeding by focusing strongly on traits like conformity and docile temperament. To accomplish this, they raise puppies with the intention of keeping them as opposed to selling them. This socializes puppies and adapts them to a home-family environment much faster. And Labradors are an easy-going breed to begin with, so that adds to the advantage. You can rest assured your Lab will be a safe and loyal companion to your family.


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labrador puppy bites a lot - Labs are attractive dogs, known for their blocky heads and solid coloring — traditionally in black, brown chocolate , and yellow. When we imagine the perfect family dog it always seems to be a Labrador, and many of us have fond memories of growing up with one of these patient and easy-going dogs. This is one of the most versatile breeds, which only adds to their charm. A Labrador is capable of being a show dog, hunting dog, therapy dog, and most importantly, a loving companion. This is a dog that is known to live well into its teens, and as such should be viewed as a life-long commitment. Getting a puppy from a reputable breeder will ensure that you bring home a puppy that is confident, healthy, and ready to follow you through every adventure. Our list will be discussing the best Labrador Retriever breeders in Oregon. These kennels have proven to be knowledgeable in their breed, and take all of the care in the world to produce puppies of solid temperament, structure, and type. Their focus is on American lines, known for a more streamlined physique, and they only breed the colors black and yellow. Ultimately, this program seeks to produce Labs that are truly versatile and able to fit within every part of your life. Sunnyview has some of the most impressive breeding standards, and it shows. Due to their rigorous health screening of sires and dams they have nearly eliminated hip dysplasia, PRA progressive retinal atrophy , and cancer in their lines. They also regularly title their dogs in hunting trials, proving their capacity and talent in the field. Breeder Since. Pet Keen is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more. We understand there are many reasons for seeking a breeder, though, so we encourage it to be done the right way. We have not personally investigated all of the breeders below, rather, we have gathered their details for you to get in touch and ask all the right questions before you decide. Learn more about our position and how to choose a breeder here. Their popularity makes Labrador Retriever puppies easy to find. Each breeder on this list specializes in the traditional yellow, chocolate, and black Labradors. A few even breed the less common silver color. The 7 Labrador Retriever Breeders in Washington 1. Familiar with people, other animals, machinery, and a variety of other situations and noises, these dogs are loyal, intelligent, and trainable. Trainable and friendly, these Labradors come in black, yellow, or chocolate and are regularly screened for health issues. T, a program run by the American Kennel Club. Spokane Labrador Retrievers Visit Their Website Spokane, WA Family-owned and operated, Spokane Labrador Retrievers pay attention to the personality, genetics, and characters of their dogs to provide you with the perfect companion. Instead, they focus on keeping their stock manageable and paying attention to choosing dogs with the perfect mix of personality, intelligence, and longevity. These Labrador Retrievers are available in the traditional chocolate, yellow, and black, along with chocolate-nosed yellow. With their careful breeding program, these dogs are perfect family pets, hunting companions, service dogs , or search-and-rescue partners. Desert Wind offers shipping for families outside of Washington and a 1-year health guarantee. Free of hip dysplasia and eye defects , these dogs are intelligent and great problem solvers. Settled on 38 acres, Silver Bow specializes in chocolate and black Labradors. All the dogs are fully vaccinated, wormed, and AKC registered. Shipping for buyers living outside of Washington is available for an extra fee. With just over 2 acres to explore, their dogs are both active and happy to cuddle. Carver Labradors make sure their puppies are vaccinated, wormed, and examined by a veterinarian before heading to their new home. Their dogs make good family members and therapy or service animals. The puppies are socialized with children and other animals from chickens to horses, and they are friendly and loving. Ready to join their new home at 8 weeks old, the dogs are health checked, vaccinated, wormed, and accompanied by AKC registration papers. Next on your reading list:.