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Articles Labradors are easily among my top 5 favorite dog breeds of all time. It is really hard not to love these smart, loyal, and beautiful dogs. I am not the only one that thinks that labs are the best thing to have happened to us. However, not all Labradors are equally as popular, with the Mini Lab being one of the most controversial variations. The term Miniature Labrador is used to describe Labrador Retrievers that are smaller than the Standard Labrador breed. They are not recognized as a standard variation of Labrador Retrievers. Miniature Labradors can appear as a result of dwarfism or mixed breeding with small dog breeds. One of the reasons why Mini Labradors are so controversial is their health issues. We shall take a closer look at these and all other care needs you should know about if you are considering getting one. Strictly speaking, this is not accurate. There is no such thing as a standard smaller version of a Labrador. The miniature versions around are either Labradors with the dwarfism trait or mixed Labs. The dwarf versions are what most people refer to when they use the term Miniature Labrador. They are more or less like your average Labrador, with just a few differences in appearance. Here is what you can expect: Size Miniature Labradors vary in weight depending on their origin. Dwarf Labs can weigh anywhere between 30 to 40 lbs, while mixes with smaller breeds can go as low as 20 lbs. In terms of height, Mini Labs are usually 3 to 10 inches below the inch height average of Standard Labs. Build The build with Miniature Labradors is usually less proportional than regular Labradors. They often have malformed limbs that may be short and bowed. This applies both to Dwarf Labradors and those from mixes. Facial and skull features The facial and skull features are where the Miniature Labrador has the most similarities to the standard breed. They have the same large droopy ears, wide forehead, and narrow, long snout. However, Mini Labs with the dwarf trait may have a disproportionately large head and shorter snout. Coat Mini Labs have short, dense coats that can be chocolate, black, or yellow. If they are a result of mixed breeding, they may take coat traits and colors from the other involved breed. However, dwarf Mini Labs are often very sickly and may have a lifespan as short as 5 years. Here are some of the common health problems that affect the Mini Lab variety in general. Limb Malformation Limb malformation in Miniature Labradors is most commonly seen in dwarfism as a result of the SD 2 genes. This results in short, often crooked, and uneven limbs. The bones are also more prone to issues like fractures and arthritis, which makes Mini Labradors more fragile than their regular counterparts. Hip Dysplasia Hip dysplasia is a condition that mainly affects large dog breeds , including Regular Labs. However, the Mini Lab is one of the exceptions that often suffer from the joint anomaly despite its smaller build. Intervertebral Disc Disease Intervertebral disc disease occurs when the tissues between spinal vertebrae break down. This leaves both the spinal column and the spinal cord that it protects exposed and at risk of injury. In very serious conditions, the Miniature Labrador may suffer spinal compromise with consequences including chronic pain and even paralysis. Obesity Mini Labradors may be small but they have appetites just as large as regular-sized Labs. This, combined with their numerous musculoskeletal issues and subsequently lower levels of activity, leaves them more prone to obesity. Fortunately, this is something you can very easily prevent by watching what and how much your Mini Lab eats. Image from Instagram: lunalabi There is no standard price for the Miniature Labrador. This is because their breeding is not very common, and thus, there are not very many breeders with set prices for the dog breed. Even then, the higher limit makes Mini Labs some of the most expensive niche dogs out there. Here are a few of the reasons why this may be the case. This is because breeders rarely intentionally breed them as a result of the numerous health issues that they are associated with. This means the only other way for you to get a purebred Mini Labrador is through litter rants which are also very difficult to find and unpredictable to selectively breed. With such a tight supply, breeders that have Miniature Labrador Retrievers have free reign to set the price as high or low as they wish. Firstly, they need to screen the involved dogs for health issues that need to be selectively bred out to ethically produce Mini Labradors. They also have to take care of the pregnant Mini Labradors which usually end up having very complicated pregnancies and deliveries. All these costs add up and make the resulting Mini Labs quite pricey. These people drive the demand in the market which makes the dogs expensive despite all their issues. At least they have redeeming qualities including their endearing personalities that we will get right into. Can Miniature Labs Get Aggressive? Temperaments Of Miniature Labradors Image from Pawstruck There is a common belief that Miniature Labradors are aggressive and noisy like other miniature versions of large dog breeds. This is not at all true. Remember that Mini Labs are strictly speaking not a standard variation and are thus in every way just like Regular Labradors in terms of personality. Here are a few traits you may notice if you happen to get one. Eager To Please Miniature Labradors live to please and thrive on approval and praise. This will come in handy during training as they are usually also very eager to learn new skills. They love to play, especially with their favorite human friends, which is ideal if you want a lively companion to bring life to your home. Social Miniature Labradors are social butterflies. This works well if you have a large family or happen to have other pets. With a little socialization, there is no one that Mini Labs will not get along with. Loyal Loyalty is something else you have to look forward to from your Mini Labrador. They form strong bonds with people they spend a lot of time with, especially for things like playtime and feeding. Intelligent Mini Labradors may be smaller than regular Labs but this does not make them any less smart. The little pooches pick up very easily on new skills, which makes them convenient to train and easy to live with. Do Miniature Labs Shed? They are also sometimes prone to skin issues including dermatitis and odors. This means that you pretty much have your work cut out for you in terms of grooming. If you plan on doing some of the grooming yourself, here are a few tips that may come in handy. The best way to get ahead of things is to get on a regular grooming schedule. Mini Labs shed seasonally. When the shedding is minimal, you could go for a twice-a-week interval. If they are shedding more heavily, increase to 4 times a week or even every day. It is also important that you invest in the right grooming tool, in which case we recommend the FURminator Undercoat Tool. Removes loose hair: reaches through the topcoat to remove loose undercoat hair without cutting skin or damaging the.FURejector button: just push the button to release hair with ease. Seamus Cherry Blossom Whitening Dog Shampoo is ideal for the job here, whether your Mini Lab is white, yellow, or even darker tones like red or chocolate. Its gentle formula works wonders leaving your dog with healthy, shiny fur and a mild, floral scent. This automated vacuum also stands out in that it is designed to clean up specifically after pet particulate messes, including fur and dander. Yes, small dogs can make for good guard dogs, but they work better as watchdogs. This is especially the case if the particular small dog breed is known for temperament traits like alertness, wariness towards strangers, and a vocal predisposition. If the dog breed is the social and friendly kind, then the pooch may not do well as a guard dog. Are Teacup Labradors Real? Teacup Labradors are not real. While there are breeders that market Mini Labradors as teacups, it is more or less impossible to get a Labrador to the 2 to 5-pound range that defines the teacup breed. Dogs that look like small Labradors may either be dwarf Labradors or mixes between Lab Retrievers and other small breeds. With Dwarf Labs, the dog will have every other feature similar to Standard Labradors, from facial features to coat traits. With mixes, on the other hand, they may have features from the other non-Labrador parent. Make sure you understand the implications of investing in a Lab that was bred via runt breeding or a Lab that is diagnosed with dwarfism. Avoid getting your Lab through breeders who have purposefully bred dwarfism into their Lab puppies or through breeders who have purposefully bred litters to be smaller than average. Try and ensure that your Mini Labrador maintains a quality diet and eats a dog food specified for his age, weight and activity level. Keep up with routine grooming practices, and ensure your dog sees a vet regularly for wellness exams and check ups. In spite of not being the healthiest dogs, Mini Labradors are just as friendly, affectionate and playful as their full-sized counterparts. Mini Labrador dogs are still Labradors, and as such they are some of the most highly sought after dogs in the world. These dogs are renowned for their family-friendly temperament and companionability when it comes to children. They also get along great with other pets including both dogs and cats. Labradors are very high energy , however, which can be exhausting for the more laid back owner. That said, in the right home and with an active family , Labrador dogs can thrive. They are incredibly intelligent as well, meaning training is a breeze. In fact, Labrador Retrievers are some of the top employed service dogs throughout the world, thanks to their keen sense of emotional intelligence and ability to pick up so quickly on what their people need of them. However, Labs can become very bonded with their family and do get bored easily when left alone for too long. This boredom can lead to destructive behaviors like digging, marking, barking and chewing. Mini Labrador Training and Socialization Requirements Like all dogs, the Mini Labrador should be trained and socialized at an early age to prevent behavioral issues. Like all dogs, Labrador Retrievers require plenty of socialization and training at an early age in order to grow up happy, healthy and well-rounded. Even though Labrador Retrievers are highly social and friendly, they can be prone to behavioral issues and even aggressive tendencies if they are not raised and socialized properly. Because they are so intelligent, Labrador Retrievers love to learn. They are also eager to please and highly food motivated. Instead, use positive reinforcement tactics like treats and praise. If you find your Mini Labrador is becoming distracted or bored during training sessions, try and offer several five minute sessions throughout the day and provide him with plenty of breaks and playtime in between. Tips on Socializing Your Mini Labrador Socializing your Mini Labrador is just as vital as training is to his overall health and happiness. A dog who is properly socialized is a confident, well-rounded dog that is less likely to exhibit aggressive tendencies and fear-based behavioral issues. Try and ensure your dog has positive first time experiences and as many new experiences as possible as he develops. Introduce him to different people, children, other dogs, sights, sounds, and so on. Encourage your Mini Labrador gently using treats and praise to help him associate the world around him with something positive. Most importantly, avoid forcing your Mini Labrador into a situation or experience he is clearly frightened of. Doing so could exasperate his fear and lead to future problems down the road. Labrador Retrievers are naturally energetic dogs. Bred water retrieving dogs, these guys love to be with their people and will enjoy being outside and having a job to do. A Mini Labrador will be no different, and will enjoy a variety of exercise routines including both mental and physical exercises designed to keep him healthy and happy. Mental Exercise Labs are considered some of the smartest dogs in the canine kingdom. As such, they are happiest when they have jobs to do or when they are given plenty of appropriate, dog-safe activities to keep them busy. We recommend investing in interactive puzzle toys and slow feeders to keep your Mini Lab engaged and challenged. You can also take time to set up fun little obstacle courses in and outside of your home with furniture or appliances and encourage your dog to complete these courses for treats. Not only will this help keep your dog mentally and physically sound, it will help build the bond between the two of you. Remember, Dwarf Labradors can suffer from a higher rate of bone and joint issues, spinal issues and chronic pain. They may also suffer from brachycephalic airway syndrome due to their abnormal skull development. This can lead to respiratory issues, heat intolerance and exercise induced collapse. When dealing with a Dwarf Labrador or Mini Labrador, be sure not to over-exercise your dog and to monitor him in warmer weather. The appropriate exercise for a Mini Labrador will include about 30 to 45 minutes of exercise a day as well as free playtime in a securely fenced backyard. Mini Labrador dogs are also highly social and get along with other canines, so dog parks are another great way for your Mini Labrador to have his exercise needs met. This is especially beneficial for dogs who might suffer from breathing difficulties. The harness is ideal for medium sized dogs like Mini Labradors and will help you guide your Lab on walks easily and naturally. The material is comfortable for your Lab as well, and even includes reflective materials for safer evening walks. Still, they require routine grooming and upkeep to ensure they stay healthy. The Mini Labrador is a shedding dog, so he may not be the ideal companion for those who suffer from allergies. This is a breed who has a dense, double-coat that is weather resistant and self cleaning. The good news is that he only needs to be bathed once every six weeks or so with a quality dog shampoo and conditioner. Over-bathing your Mini Labrador can lead to skin and coat issues. Your Mini Labrador will not need hair cuts or trims, though he will need routine brushing. While he sheds year-round, the Mini Labrador sheds heaviest twice a year during the shedding season in Spring and Fall. During the shedding season, you may want to brush your lab a few times a week to collect and reduce loose hair from his undercoat and keep it from your clothing and furniture. Outside of shedding season, you can get by brushing your Mini Lab once a week. Along with bathing and brushing, the Mini Labrador should have his ears checked regularly to prevent chances of moisture and build up leading to an ear infection. His teeth should be brushed daily using a safe toothbrush and dog-friendly toothpaste , and his nails should be trimmed or ground down regularly. Gonicc Dog Nail Clippers. Or else you might have heard some fancy words such as teacup Labrador, miniature Labrador and mini Labrador. What are all these other versions of Labradors? Do they exist really? Are they different from the normal Labradors? How are they different from a dwarf Labrador? Let us find answers to all these questions in the below article. Dwarf Labrador- What is it actually? A dwarf labrador is a Labrador with a particular genetic condition, but still a Labrador. Dwarfism in Labradors is a genetical condition that produces Labradors that are smaller than the standard Labrador size. This usually occurs when the parents of a Labrador contain the dwarf genes. Many Labradors have this genetical condition and you may not notice it unless you observe the dog carefully. Some Labradors are apparently visible as dwarfs, but some labradors which are dwarf Labradors look the same as a normal Labrador with little shorter legs and are very difficult to notice easily. What is the standard Labrador size? According to the AKC breed standard , a male Labrador dog should be between .Any deviation greater or lesser than half an inch than the standard size is a disqualification for not entering the show ring. Hence a Labrador which is shorter than the standard size can be considered as a dwarf Labrador retriever. Causes of Dwarfism in Labs As i told you dwarfism is a genetical condition that can occur in Labradors when the parent labrador passes on the recessive gene to the Labrador puppy. There are two kinds of dwarfism. SD1 is a genetic disorder that causes slowed growth of bones and cartilage and this causes bent legs in a dwarf Labrador. Whereas, SD2 is another form of dysplasia that causes short legs in a dwarf lab with normal body length and width. This is the one that is difficult to identify. Other causes of dwarfism can include hypopituitarism which is an inherited deficiency of growth hormone. In this case, the dogs will not be able to produce enough growth hormone which causes a lesser growth rate in the Labrador puppies when compared with their littermates. Hypothyroidism can also cause dwarfism in Labradors in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. Out of the many causes of dwarfism in Labradors, the most common type of dwarfism is Skeletal dysplasia SD2. Dwarf Labrador symptoms- Identifying a dwarf Lab Here comes the question, how to identify a dwarf Labrador? As i have told you before, a dwarf Labrador can be unnoticeable as a dwarf with a casual observation as the symptoms can either be easily visible or sometimes hard to notice. But dwarf Labradors exhibit certain physical symptoms that are general in nature. Have a look at them… 1. Short Legs In a dwarf Labrador, you can observe that its legs are shorter in length when compared with the legs of a normal Labrador. This is one of the common symptoms visible in a dwarf Labrador. But do not confuse this symptom with the legs of a normal English Labrador, as they tend to have slightly shorter legs than the American Labradors. Long body Dwarf labradors have longer bodies in comparison to the length of their shorter legs. Bowed legs 4. Larger and wider head than the normal size 5. Enlarged joints near elbow, knees and ankle 6. Feet turned outward which is more prominent especially in the front feet. Pituitary dwarfism symptoms In cases of pituitary dwarfism, a dwarf labrador may exhibit some particular symptoms. You might also find improper development of its genitals. Due to the lack of proper growth hormone, testicles do not develop fully in male dogs and you observe the absence of heat cycles in female dogs. What about the teacup labrador and miniature labrador? These are the common terms that we hear from breeders who claim to be miniature Labrador breeders. Let us see what a teacup labrador is? A teacup lab or a miniature lab is nothing but a word coined by breeders that produce Labrador puppies which tend to be smaller in size. Breeders who claim to produce a mini Labrador retriever may be producing puppies that carry the dwarf gene that causes the Labradors to remain smaller in size or else the breeder may have cross-bred the labrador with smaller breeds to produce smaller puppies that look like a Labrador. Or else the breeder might show you a puppy that is comparatively smaller in size among the litter and claim it to be a miniature Labrador. Many people try to encash the wants of the people to have a Labrador that could be smaller in size. Officially there is no breed standard that mentions about the miniature Labrador. Hence it is important to be careful when a breeder mentions fancy words such as miniature Labrador retriever or teacup Labrador retriever or teacup Lab etc. Dwarf Labrador health problems A dwarf Labrador may suffer from various health problems because of its condition. Hence the dog can have painful knee and joint problems along with difficulty in walking. A dwarf Labrador is at a higher risk of developing intervertebral disc disease due to its improper skeletal structure. Its abnormally-shaped bodies with short legs and abnormal skull can cause problems like difficulty in breathing and excessive panting. There is also a higher risk of developing eye-related diseases. It is difficult for a female labrador to give birth to puppies in a normal way and requires c section during whelping. Even though a dwarf Labrador may look happy and loving like all other Labradors, they might suffer from pain due to all these health-related issues. Taking care of your Dwarf Labrador A dwarf labrador requires extra care when compared with a normal Labrador because of its genetical condition. A dwarf Labrador needs to get his eyes checked yearly as there is a risk of eye-related problems. Do not take a dwarf lab on an intense exercise, as it can cause breathing difficulties for him. Avoid using a choke chain, instead, use a harness that does not cause any kind of difficulty in breathing. Getting on and down the furniture or a vehicle might be difficult for a dwarf dog and sometimes it can be painful. Hence it is necessary to take care of your dog while getting down from the furniture or a car. Investing in a good doggy ladder can help your Labrador. Providing supplements such as glucosamine and other supplements that provide enough nutrition to its joints can help. Providing enough nutrition to its joints during its young age can reduce the effect of dwarfism-related joint issues in its old age. If your dog becomes stiff or lethargic or if it is limping or if it is crying in pain, it is necessary to take him to the vet to provide the necessary relief to your dog. Buying a Dwarf Labrador I do not say that buying a dwarf labrador is bad. But i say that one should not buy dwarf labradors, as it creates a situation in the market where breeders mate Labradors with the dwarf gene inorder to produce more and more dwarf Labrador puppies. It is simply a supply-demand logic, if more people are comfortable with purchasing dwarf Labs, then breeders do not consider breeding Labradors with dwarf gene as a problem. A responsible breeder should conduct various health tests of the Labradors which are to be bred. For this, dwarf Labrador health tests can be done to check if a Labrador contains the dwarf gene. The test is available for checking the presence of the gene of skeletal dysplasia SD2. When people stop purchasing dwarf Labradors, the breeders ensure that the parent Labradors do not carry the dwarf gene while breeding them. Do you have a Dwarf labrador? What else do you know about a Dwarf labrador? Their legs appear to be bent because they are malformed. This bone malformation causes them to have problems with their knee and hip joints, which can be painful and crippling. Any type of dwarfism can cause additional health problems to the animal. Although you associate dwarf Labradors with short legs, they can also have abnormally formed skulls. This can result in breathing problems. They can also have problems whelping, and require c-sections instead of being able to give birth naturally. Disproportionate leg and body lengths, such as seen to an extreme scale in the Dachshund, can also result in spinal problems and painful movements. Although some dwarf Labradors will live full and happy lives, they are at a greater risk than their unaffected cousins. It is therefore very important that Labrador breeders ensure that they do not breed from Labradors who carry the gene for dwarfism. Dwarf Labrador Health Tests Before you buy a Labrador, their breeder should have carried out a variety of health tests on both of the parents. One of the things you should make sure that they have tested for is dwarfism in Labradors. There is a test available for SD2, which will tell the breeder whether the parent carries the gene. No Lab with the gene should be bred to another with it, as they could result in the puppies having dwarfism. Miniature Labrador Breeders A Labrador Retriever small breed is something that has been coined by a few dog breeders to try and cash in on a market of dog lovers who want a small Labrador Retriever to fit into their lives. Every month hundreds of people scour the internet looking for a miniature black Lab or miniature chocolate Lab to join their family. And unscrupulous people will take advantage of these people who are innocently putting their faith in them to provide a happy, healthy new friend. They will provide you with clear, breed specific information. Those claiming to be miniature Labrador breeders may be producing puppies that carry the Labrador dwarfism gene. They may have cross bred their lines with a smaller breed of dog. Or they may be producing regular sized Labs and simply giving their customers the misleading impression that they will remain the same size. Words Of Warning From Lab Breeders If you are researching Labrador breeders, here are some negative buzzwords to keep your eyes peeled for: Micro Labrador Mini Labrador Miniature Labs These words demonstrate that the breeder is either lacking knowledge about Labradors or is trying to mislead puppy buyers. Either way, they are not the breeder that you want to approach. Well, yes, you can. Some Labradors are smaller than others! Within the bounds of usual Labrador size, they are a bit shorter, lighter and just plain littler than other Labs. You will also find that some English Labradors are chunky in build but short in height. Short legs are more fashionable in the show ring at the moment. So this can be removed as the reason for them being shorter legged. Small Labradors who are simply at the lower end of the normal spectrum can be found from reputable breeders, and they are a good option if you want a Labrador temperament in a slightly smaller package. The other option is to buy a Labrador mix, who is crossed with a smaller breed of dog. Just make sure that you check out the health tests that are relevant to this breed as well before you commit to the puppy. But no healthy Labrador will stay small to the miniature extent. Lab puppies that stay really small do so because they are undernourished, ill or have a disease. Even dwarf Labradors are only around 2. If you want a small Labrador Retriever, then think about why. Is it to do with a lack of space, or simply a personal taste issue? Small dog breeds are popular at the moment, but fashions change and the most important part of any pet is their personality and temperament. I hope that you will decide that a full sized Labrador is worth the loss of space on the couch, in exchange for the love and devotion they will give you for the next ten years. Find Out More About Labradors! Tweet on Twitter A dwarf Labrador has a genetic mutation which causes abnormally short leg bones. There are several distinct types of dwarfism which occur in Labradors. And other types which can be introduced by outcrossing with other dog breeds. Dwarf Labradors appeal to some people because they seem cute, or give the impression of needing less exercise. However, some dwarf Labs actually need more complex care than regular Labs. Dwarfism in Labradors There are several genetic causes of dwarfism in dogs. Some appear in Labradors with perfect pedigrees. Others only occur in Labrador mix dogs. Or Labrador lines which have been outcrossed with other breeds at some point in the past. Chondrodysplasia and chondrodystrophy Chondrodysplasia and chondrodystrophy are the most widespread and widely researched forms of dwarfism in dogs. They are both caused by mutations in a gene known as the FGF4 gene. Sadly, chondrodystrophy is also linked to a significantly increased risk of intervertebral disc disease. IVDD is very painful and debilitating spinal condition. Chondrodysplasia and chondrodystrophy are both extremely infrequent in the purebred Labrador population. But some breeders intentionally cross Labradors with breeds that do have chondrodysplasia or chondrodystrophy, to produce dwarf designer puppies. Examples include the Corgidor, and the Bassador. Oculoskeletal dysplasia is a hereditary condition in the Labrador Retriever breed. It causes short legs and severe defects in the structure of the eye. But when two carriers mate, approximately one quarter of their puppies will be affected and one half will also be silent carriers. Affected dogs have short legs but otherwise normal proportions. They are at increased risk of osteoarthritis, hip dysplasia, and lameness. The changes to their eyes cause loss of vision, and may also make them vulnerable to developing problems like cataracts. Fortunately, there is a DNA test to identify Labradors carrying the faulty gene which causes oculoskeletal dysplasia, so that breeders can exclude them from their breeding program. Skeletal Dysplasia 2 Skeletal dysplasia 2, or SD2, is an interesting form of Labrador dwarfism, occurring mostly in working line or American-type Labs. It is also caused by a recessive genetic mutation. Which means pups can only be affected if both their parents were affected, or carriers. But the impact of the condition varies a lot from dog to dog. In fact, some SD2 Labs from otherwise tall breeding lines are still taller than non-affected Labradors from naturally petite breeding lines! When this happens, Labs with SD2 can be recognized because their legs are out of proportion to the rest of their body. There is also a DNA test to identify borderline cases. Radius curvus deformity Radius curvus deformity is a disease which affects the cartilage at each end of the radius bone in the leg, causing it to curve and stop growing prematurely. Dwarf Lab Temperament The temperament of a dwarf Lab dog depends upon how they inherited their short stature. Dwarf Labs with one of the forms of dwarfism naturally occurring in Labradors will have a typical Labrador personality. They are likely to be: Very friendly and confident around people and other animals. Highly food motivated and eager to take part in training. Smart problem solvers. Big fans of playing fetch. On the other hand, Labradors which inherited dwarfism due to outcrossing with other breeds earlier in their family tree might also have traits of those breeds. There can even be big differences in personality between siblings from the same crossbreed litter. Dwarf Lab Exercise A lot of interest in dwarf Lab dogs is fuelled by the idea that they need less exercise. A fully grown traditional height Labrador needs at least two hours of exercise a day. They were originally bred as working dogs, and many still are. So they have lots of physical stamina and energy to burn. Most Labradors with SD2 dwarfism will need comparable amounts of exercise. But Labs with more extreme limb deformities may find it harder to keep up over long distances or at high speeds. However, they still have lively minds, and a strong work ethic. So rather than simply needing less exercise, their owners have a responsibility to find different types of physical and mental stimulation. To bridge the gap between their instincts, and their abilities. For example scent work, or advanced obedience training. Dwarf Labrador Health Labradors are medium-large dogs with a typical lifespan of years. All Labs, including dwarf Labs, are vulnerable to: hip dysplasia. This gene affects the bones, hampering their unrestricted growth. The gene linked to the first form of dwarfism also results in eye and joint ailments and complications. Pituitary gland malfunction can also cause dwarfism in Labradors. Hypopituitarism leads to the insufficient production of the growth hormone in some Labradors, resulting in dwarfism. Sometimes the pituitary gland may remain underdeveloped leading to dwarfism. In both cases, the gland is unable to regulate the growth hormone and hence, the body of the Lab remains smaller than others. Pituitary dwarfism is also an inherited condition. Hypothyroidism can also cause dwarfism in Labradors as their thyroid gland also suffers from insufficient hormone production. The most commonly identified cause of dwarfism in the breed remains the SD2 gene mutation. Symptoms of Dwarfism in Labradors Sometimes dwarfism may be all too obvious and conspicuous in Labradors, while occasionally it may be easily overlooked. The expression of dwarfism in Labradors varies from one individual dog to another, however, there are certain commonly known symptoms of dwarfism in Labradors. Short legs are one of the main physical manifestations of the condition. The length of the legs in a dwarf Labrador is smaller than that of its normal counterparts. It is thus, important to look for other symptoms of dwarfism to confirm the diagnosis. Swollen and enlarged knee joints, feet turned inward, bowed forelimbs are all symptoms of dwarfism. Dwarf Labradors also have abnormally shaped large heads. An unusually large head can lead to breathing difficulties in Labs suffering from the condition. Slow development of dentures may be a symptom of pituitary dwarfism in Labradors. Hair loss in patches is also a symptom of this type of dwarfism. Improper genital development in male Labradors is another symptom that occurs due to the lack of growth hormones. Hyperpigmentation, scales and wrinkles on the skin are common symptoms of pituitary dwarfism. Labradors suffering from the condition often have difficulty walking or moving due to extreme pain in their malformed joints. Knee and hip joint problems are common among such dogs. Dwarf Labradors are highly prone to suffering from various eye infections and ailments. They have a high predisposition toward contracting infections. Problems of the spinal cord are common among these dogs due to their malformed skeletal structure. Their disproportionate bodies may lead to breathing problems and frequent panting. Most Labradors born with this condition are sterile. However, if they are not, special assistance is needed to help deliver the offspring. X-rays of the limbs and other joints are taken to analyze the bone structure abnormalities to successfully diagnose Dwarfism. When buying a Labrador pup, ensure that its parents are tested for dwarfism. The SD2 test will confirm the presence of the gene in a Lab. Labradors with this gene should never be bred with another Lab with the same recessive gene, as the offspring will have the gene in the dominant form and suffer from the condition. Treating the Condition Selecting the correct course of treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the age of the dog when the condition is identified. The joint pain caused by the condition can be treated with palliative medication and anti-inflammatories. Medicines can also be prescribed by the vet to correct the hormonal deficiencies causing dwarfism. Sometimes hormonal injections are also administered to correct this deficiency. This is a viable option only when the condition is identified at a young age. However, if no significant discomfort is experienced by your Lab, it is better not to intervene medically with the condition. Interventions are only necessary when the dog experiences pain and discomfort. Right Way to Care for a Dwarf Labrador Apart from the regular care routine that Labradors require, one with this condition needs extra care and love. Frequent check-ups are necessary to monitor the condition and its symptoms. A well-balanced, nutrient-rich diet- right from puppyhood- is vital to try and reduce the ill-effects of the condition. Nutrient supplements are important for their joints. If your dog suffers from the condition, consult a vet immediately when it begins showing signs of discomfort like stiffness, lethargy, breathing difficulty or limping. As dogs suffering from the condition are prone to breathing problems, it is best to avoid intense exercise routines as well as choke chains. Harnesses are better choices for such dogs. Owners should strictly follow the advice of the vet and the recommended routine for the dog. Any changes in medicine dosages or activity levels must first be consulted and ratified by the vet. Most dogs suffering from this condition are sterile, however, if not, the vet may advise neutering the dog to prevent breeding. Labradors suffering from the condition can lead fairly happy and normal lives, engaging in playful activities like their healthy counterparts. It is only in certain severe cases, that the lifespan of the dog is significantly reduced. Small and Miniature Labradors There may be Labradors that are relatively smaller than the rest of the litter. They do not necessarily suffer from dwarfism, but simply fall on the lower end of the normal height and weight spectrum. The important thing to remember is to get the pup tested for the condition if you suspect it. Miniature Labradors on the other hand are popularized by breeders with multiple names like cupcake Labradors, canoe Labs, toy Labs, etc. These dogs are almost pounds lighter and inches shorter than the breed standard. They are not Labs that suffer from dwarfism as such a drastic difference in height and weight is not common even in the case of dwarf Labs. These dogs may be a result of crossbreeding a Lab and a smaller dog or they may be produced of breeding two smaller Labs. However, miniature Labs are very different from Labs that suffer from dwarfism. Miniature Labs are not recognized by the American Kennel Club. Deterring Dwarfism in Labradors Breeders should never breed two Labs with the recessive SD2 gene as this results in the offspring being born with the condition. They should test Labradors for the dwarf gene before breeding. Inbreeding should be avoided at all costs to prevent this condition. Always check the health history and tests of the parents before buying a Labrador pup. The best way to avoid the condition is to ensure a healthy pup. Pay special attention to the health and wellbeing of the pup. Examine for signs and symptoms of the condition. Early diagnosis can help in treating the condition promptly and prevent the symptoms from aggravating. Inspire Dogs Home Click to rate this post!

However, they dislike being cuddled or fussed over excessively. While they make a great companion to their owner, their devotion extends to the other members of the family. Although they enjoy the presence of kids, they will not accept harsh treatments and abuse. Make sure that you teach your kids to be kind and mindful of your pet dog. Being territorial and protective by nature, they are mistrustful of strangers and will warn or challenge anyone who is identified as a threat to their family. However, if the stranger is introduced by the owner, the Boxer Chows do not mind being touched by them. Care Exercise Since it is a high-energy dog, a Boxer Chow needs some daily exercises. You can play a game of fetch in a fenced yard, take it outside for a long walk, or involve it in dog agility or flyball. When it is too hot outside, you should keep your pet dog indoors because it does not tolerate heat well. Grooming Being an average shedder, your Boxer Chow requires weekly brushing using a rubber-grooming mitt or a firm bristle brush. You can occasionally rub its coat down using a chamois leather cloth to enhance its natural sheen. Maintain good oral hygiene by regularly brushing its teeth, and trim its nails once a month to keep them from growing too long. Health Problems A Boxer Chow is likely to be affected by any of these health conditions — hip dysplasia, entropion, hypothyroidism, corneal dystrophy, allergies, bloating, and deafness. Training While these dogs need a firm, consistent, and disciplined approach, confrontational training methods including yelling, hitting, and using shock collars can lead to aggressive behavior. Socialization: Early exposure to a variety of people, pets, and places is recommended since dogs are easily socialized from weeks of age. Make the interactions positive by providing treats while your pet dog meets new people. Ask your neighbors and friends to touch, hold, and pet your Boxer Chow. This will make it feel as if the person is a member of the pack. Feeding The recommended diet for a Boxer Chow should comprise two-and-a-half to three cups of dry food a day. Lifespan Sociability Silky-furred, perky, and curly-tailed, the Boxer Chow puppy is sure to melt your heart as soon as you meet one. You can expect your soft friend to start out a little rowdy and goofy but grow in composure as they age. Few are as perfect for the position of a companion guard dog as the Boxer Chow. They do require a dog experienced owner that can provide structure and training. So, these noble canines probably got their name from a busy and inattentive sailor, almost by mistake. And most Boxers retain a certain puppy-like goofiness for all of their lives. Like one of the famed Lost Boys, Boxers mature significantly more slowly than most breeds. A Boxer is not considered fully mature until they are at least 3 years of age. But lucky Boxer Chow owners know that this hybridization matches and improves upon each of the parents. Chow Chows are well known as aloof, reserved dogs that do not often get along with other animals. Quiet, but incredibly loving and good with children. And as for Boxers, they can sometimes be overly friendly! The added wariness of the Chow Chow makes the Boxer Chow not just friendly, but attentive and smart. Given enough exercise, they make great city, town, or country canines. And their generally cool natures make them unlikely to keep you and your neighbors awake. These mellow dogs are aloof, and sometimes even suspicious of strangers. But that detached appraisal melts away when they are with their family. Boxer Chows need firm training and ample socialization. And with some perseverance, their natural attentiveness and intelligence make them excellent guard dogs and companions. Are Boxer Chows Good for Families? These dogs are protective and affectionate, and incredibly loyal to their family. And they have a calm intelligence that makes training patience with children a snap. However, prospective owners should note that it may require actual training for a Boxer Chow to be good with children. Boxer Chows can be loving, but they are not the type to allow rude or rough handling. It is highly advisable to socialize your dog and children with each other and teach both parties how to respect and care for one another. They are more likely to wait and see how things turn out rather than rush over to greet a new dog or cat. There are, of course, plenty of exceptions in either direction. Especially when you factor in the notoriously detached nature of the Chow Chow. For this reason, we deem it highly appropriate to socialize your Boxer Chow with other animals as early as possible. A post shared by Tucker, Murphy and Molly twopoodlesandaboxer Things to Know When Owning a Boxer Chow You may already know that welcoming a canine into your life carries no small responsibility. But luckily there are many commercially made dog foods that make a healthy doggy diet simple and affordable. Here are a few tips to keep in mind when perusing the pet food aisle: A variety of whole foods is a mark of quality — nutrient-dense, nourishing, and closer to natural! Lean proteins like fowl and fish — all the goodness and healthy fats, none of the weight concerns. Though the activity level varies from dog to dog, the medium size of the Boxer Chow necessitates that your home has an outdoor area surrounded by a fence nearby. Some of this breed will enjoy playtime with their family to no end, but many are self-sufficient sorts that prefer less interactive exercise. Take your Boxer Chow out on hikes and long walks, go for a run together, or explore a beach for some quality quiet time with your pooch. If your Boxer Chow has fluffier, longer fur you should avoid taking them out for exercise during the hotter parts of the day. Be sure to give them shade and lots of clean water as well. All that fur protects them in cold weather, but it can become quite dangerous in the direct summer sun. Training should be approached with firm authority and positive reinforcement. Their tendency towards either detachment or foolish antics requires patience. Plus, the long puppyhood of the Boxer will likely mean that your Boxer Chow will take longer to reach mental and physical maturity than most breeds. However, once you establish communication and respect with your Boxer Chow, you will find them to be especially devoted dogs. Shorter furred Boxer Chows are moderate shedders. Their coats do well with a couple of weekly brushings, though more are appropriate during their heavy spring shed. If your Boxer Chow has a double coat, this dense fur needs almost daily attention. These pups will likely be heavy shedders, and you should brush them every day to keep the majority of it out of your nose and morning cereal! Your Boxer Chow will need their nails, teeth, and ears groomed regularly as well. A weekly ear swabbing and teeth cleaning will help prevent infections and gum disease. And toenails should get an occasional trim so that there are no unintended scratches during playtime or cracked and painful nails. They fare better in cooler weather rather than warm and often have fewer health issues arise than their purebred parents. Here is a comprehensive list of all the health conditions that you and your veterinarian should be aware of that effect both Boxers and Chow Chows. Minor Conditions. She was a tiny, fuzzy stray found wandering in our neighborhood. She still had her baby teeth and under her fuzz was skin and bones, so how could we turn her away? Later, we used a DNA kit and discovered what she really is, which, as she matured, became more apparent. As you can see from the photo of her on the stairs, with some love and good nutrition, she got fat and healthy within a week or two. She is now a lb. It is a cross between the Boxer and the Chow Chow. The best way to determine the temperament of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of the characteristics found in either breed. It is very common for breeders to breed multi-generation crosses. His name is Bux and he is very high energy. He never stops moving when he is out of his crate, and he loves all things chewable toys, sticks. He needs a lot of exercise to wear him out. He is very friendly toward everyone and loves playing with other dogs. He enjoys being petted and also likes to cuddle when he is worn out. He looks and acts largely like a Boxer. He does have the slightly longer snout, curved tail, straight back legs of a Chow Chow, though. Overall he is a very smart, curious, energetic, handsome dog! Cancer Colitis 3. This hybrid dog will try to prove itself as independent, which makes it easy for owners to leave it at home alone. A total of 45 minutes separated into multiple times a day will keep its energy levels down. Both of the parent breeds are easy to groom because of their short coats. Applies to all dog food recalls in the U. The Poodle Boxer cross is a hyperactive dog. It loves to run full-speed in an open area. It is essential to tire out this hybrid dog before going home to avoid damages inside the house. The Boxer Poodle mix requires at least 3 cups of dog food a day to give it the strength to perform agility tasks. A high protein diet of fish and chicken is also recommendable. This hybrid dog is an intelligent creature. It can serve as watchdogs for families and is also be useful for therapy. The Poodle Boxer cross is a hypoallergenic dog, which makes it a good choice for allergic owners. It requires minimal grooming because it rarely sheds. It is important to start training a German Shepherd Boxer cross at an early age. This dog loves to run and does not sit around for long periods. It responds well to exercises and needs outdoor time and enrichment toys. Despite being an excellent family pet, the Boxer German Shepherd mix requires supervision around children as it might knock over a kid during playtime due to its muscular size. This hybrid dog will likely have a short and thick coat. Owners will find the German Shepherd Boxer mix easy to groom. Both of its parent breeds are common household pets. The Boxer Beagle mix can pick up commands and behavior naturally when adapting to constant training. Harsh treatment may trigger its aggressive response. Owners must be patient with training this crossbreed. The daily food requirement of a Beagle Boxer cross amounts to 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dog food. This hybrid dog is prone to ear infections. Baths and weekly ear cleaning will be beneficial for the Beagle Boxer mix. The Boxer Beagle mix is an active dog that needs an outlet for its energy. It may grow taller than both of its parent breeds. Its weight ranges between 80 to pounds. The Bull Mastiff Boxer cross is a loyal and protective dog. Children within the family will be safe around this crossbreed. The Boxer Bull Mastiff mix requires brushing every other day because it can shed its coat often. It also needs a monthly bath to get rid of the dog odor. Despite its large build, the Bull Mastiff Boxer cross is a sensitive animal that owners must treat nicely. This hybrid dog does not respond well to harsh methods of training. Because it is a big dog, the Bull Mastiff Boxer mix does not do well in apartment living. Houses with a backyard can be the perfect environment for living with this hybrid dog. It is a loyal and energetic pet that loves to please its owners. The Boxer Labrador mix loves to protect its human pack. Its instincts make for a suitable guardian for kids. Boxer Labrador mixes love to take on challenges. Engage them in mental and physical activities to keep improving their intelligence. The Dog Registry of America, Inc. DRA is the only registry service to recognize this hybrid dog. First-time dog owners will have a wonderful time with the Boxer Chihuahua mix. It is a fun and loving family dog that thrives well with children and other animals. Two or three meals a day is enough to keep the Chihuahua Boxer mix healthy. Owners must pay attention to its weight to help it avoid over-eating. This hybrid dog is prone to bloat, a digestive issue that requires strict supervision. The Boxer Chihuahua mix weighs around 45 to 60 pounds, which is closer to its Boxer parent. It can also live up to 10 to 15 years. It also has a lifespan of about 15 years. The Boxer Chow Chow mix has a short and straight coat, which makes it easy for owners to groom. It can shed at times but brushing at least two to three times a week can keep its coat healthy. The Boxer Chow Chow mix rarely barks. It is a quiet dog that likes being around its owners and loves playtime with children. The Chow Chow Boxer cross needs daily exercise to stay in shape. This hybrid dog loves to take trips to the beach and ball or Frisbee fetching. The Border Collie ranks as the most intelligent dog breed in the world, capable of learning and retaining commands in under 10 seconds. Both of its parent breeds carry messages and supplies, as well as helping find injured soldiers, during both World Wars. The Boxer Border Collie mix can stand between 18 to 25 inches high with a weight of about 45 to 80 pounds. It has a medium-sized and muscular body. This hybrid dog requires daily exercise that includes longs walks, running, hiking, and other competitive sports. It is also recommendable to engage it in mental stimulation to improve its superior intelligence. The average daily dog food consumption of the Australian Shepherd Boxer cross is around 2 and three-quarters of a cup to make up for its large and muscular body. It can be destructive if left alone for long periods. The Australian Shepherd Boxer cross requires extensive physical training to keep its energy level down. Owners that are active in sports will have an excellent companion with this crossbreed. The Boxer stands around 21 to 25 inches while the Dachshund has a size of at least 6 inches at the shoulder. The Boxer Dachshund mix is a powerful and robust hybrid. The Boxer Dachshund mix is a rare breed, which makes information about it hard to find. The history of both parent breeds will be helpful for potential owners. A lot of credible breeders and online sellers are available for potential owners to find and adopt a healthy Boxer Pug mix. The Pug Boxer cross will likely inherit the watchdog abilities of the Boxer but will not bark as much as its parent. It is also friendly and affectionate to its owners. Grooming this hybrid dog is easy. It sheds lesser than the Pug breed. Weekly brushing will be enough to keep its coat healthy. The parent breeds have a lifespan of around 11 to 14 years. It is possible that the offspring will live longer than the given data. Both parent breeds are energetic and good with children. The Boxer Cocker Spaniel mix makes for a wonderful pet for families that are active outdoors. There is not a lot of credible information available for the Cocker Spaniel Boxer cross. Its parent breeds have enough date for potential breeders to research on. Boxer The Saint Bernard Boxer cross is playful, active, and gentle. It loves to play with its owners. The Boxer Saint Bernard mix can weigh between 60 to pounds but usually follows the 90 to pounds range of its Saint Bernard parent. Owners must hold off of high impact exercises until the Saint Bernard Boxer cross is at least a year old. This hybrid dog is prone to wobbler syndrome, which gives it a weaker ankle due to its rapid growth and weight gain. The Boxer Saint Bernard mix is easy to groom. It needs weekly brushing and may take its bath only twice a year if kept clean. An untrained Boxer American Bulldog mix can behave like a puppy and reach maturity at a later age than most dogs. Proper and consistent obedience training with positive reinforcement will help it improve its behavior. Both parent breeds are fighting dogs in their early days. Breeders over the years help turn them into working dogs. The Boxer American Bulldog mix can live up to 9 or 12 years. The American Bulldog Boxer mix will likely be a large and muscular dog due to the physical features of its parents. There is a lot of history available on the parent breeds to help owners with research. The Boxer Cane Corso mix promises to be a fun sports companion because of the playfulness of the Boxer and the athleticism of the Cane Corso. The Cane Corso Boxer cross requires a lot of physical exercises to keep it in peak condition. The Boxer Cane Corso mix has a smooth and dense coat. Shampooing and bathing this crossbreed must be done only when necessary to maintain the shine of its coat. The Boxer Shar-Pei mix requires lots of exercises to keep its energy level down. It enjoys regular walks in the park and running games with its owner. This hybrid dog needs weekly brushing to keep its coat healthy. It the dog leans more to the Shar-Pei side, make sure that it is dried thoroughly after a bath to avoid yeast infections. The Shar-Pei Boxer mix will be fine being left alone for long periods, but it loves being around its family. It is playful around kids and will protect them from strangers and unexpected guests. It responds well to obedience lessons and physical obstacles in training. The Blue Heeler Boxer cross is usually healthy. Eye issues are the only major concern for this hybrid dog. The English Bulldog Boxer cross has a below-average life expectancy but keeping it healthy will assure owners that it can live up to 9 to 14 years. It is fun to watch and play with this hybrid dog. Its sense of humor and caring nature makes it a wonderful family pet. The English Bulldog Boxer cross must have two balanced meals every day. Avoid supplying it with extra food to prevent obesity. A protein-rich diet that is given in 2 to 3 balanced meals a day with plenty of fresh water is enough for this hyperactive dog. Owners must make sure that the food quantity matches the exercise the Boxer Golden Retriever mix gets in a day. If healthy and fit, this hybrid dog can live between 10 to 14 years. The Boxer Great Pyrenees mix is a rare breed. There is minimal information available for owners. It is ideal for them to know the history of the parent breeds to get a better understanding of this hybrid dog. Both of the parent breeds have strong protective instincts, making the Great Pyrenees Boxer cross a good watchdog for the family. The Boxer Great Pyrenees mix is an intelligent and independent crossbreed. It does not require constant supervision. Owners must engage it in activities to keep its loyalty to their family. Sixty minutes of daily walks and exercises will keep this hybrid dog busy and healthy. The Rhodesian Ridgeback Boxer mix is a loyal and loving dog that needs its owner to be a consistent pack leader. It will be very protective of its human pack against strangers and other dogs. Seek a reputable breeder that has the history papers of its parent breeds. Health issues with the Rhodesian Ridgeback Boxer cross usually come up at an older age, which makes it essential for owners to find a trustworthy seller. This hybrid dog is prone to skin allergies. A mild shampoo will suffice when it takes baths. It requires grooming to keep its silky and medium coat shiny and clean. The Boxer Bernese Mountain Dog mix is an excellent choice for families with children. It is playful but needs constant supervision to avoid knocking over kids with its massive frame. This hybrid dog is an obscure breed. Owners will want to take a look at the history of the parent breeds to get more information on how to take care of the Bernese Mountain Dog Boxer cross. This crossbreed is willing to please and loves to get the attention of its owners. It has a height of 20 to 26 inches and can weigh around 50 to 80 pounds. The Pitbull Boxer cross is prone to many health issues such as: Heart disease Cancer Obesity The calm nature of the Boxer may cancel out the aggression of the Pitbull, making their offspring a human-friendly pet. Owners must take this hybrid dog at least twice a day for an hour-long walk outside the house as its regular exercise. This hybrid dog enjoys a few walks every day but does not require much exercise to stay in shape. The French Bulldog Boxer cross eats at least 2 cups of high-quality dog food a day. The Boxer Catahoula mix loves to bark. It may be a nuisance to neighbors. The Catahoula Boxer cross is a child-friendly and loving dog that is very active. It is suitable for owners that love to do activities because of its high energy level. This hybrid dog can live up to 10 to 14 years. The Boxer Shih Tzu mix is a loves being the center of attention. Owners must attend to its needs to avoid letting it go stubborn. There is little information available regarding the Boxer Shih Tzu mix. The Shih Tzu Boxer cross is playful and may become feisty to other pets. Its bold personality will make it up a fighting spirit against larger dogs. The Boxer Doberman mix can stand up to 21 to 25 inches with a weight of around 50 to 70 pounds. This hybrid dog sheds at a moderate amount. Daily brushing will keep its coat healthy. The Boxer Doberman mix is a trending mixed breed because it can inherit the learning abilities of the Boxer and the loyalty and intelligence of the Doberman. Both of its parent breeds have a hard time following commands. The Boxer Newfoundland mix can live up to 8 to 12 years. This hybrid dog is prone to bloating. Owners must keep an eye on its food diet to avoid it from over-eating. The Newfoundland Boxer mix is a rare breed. Boxer Mix Food Requirements No matter the size or the age of your Boxer mix, keeping them healthy is crucial. It is thought to have been bred in the s. Its parents are the Boxer and the Chow Chow. The Boxer is not a breed to be taken lightly. It is thought to have been originally from either the breed of the Tibetan fighting dogs or the German Bullenbeisser. In either case, it has a rich history filled with the most loyal and strongest breeds being its ancestors. It became famous in the s for its amazing fighting capabilities. It became tamer overtime. It was officially qualified as a suitable breed by the AKC in .The Chow Chow is a Chinese dog with its own fair share of history. It is a breed from one of the few ancient surviving ones. The Chow Chow was bred for various resourceful purposes. At some point, it was bred for its meat too. The ancestors or parents of the Chow Chow are thought to be the Samoyed and the Mastiff. This gives it an even stronger base in the land of the fighting dogs. The Boxer Chow is a medium-sized dog with a short coat. It usually has a black muzzle and a thick muscular body. This breed can take about almost anything, thanks to its amazingly built body. They have a broad face and skull like the Boxer. It has drooping triangular ears like the Boxer. This breed can look absolutely intimidating if it wants to, but usually, it will have a smile on its face. The Boxer Chow will have a size mainly depending on the dominant blood. The male Boxer Chow will have a height ranging between 20 to 25 inches and a weight range of 50 to 60 lbs. The females will have a weight range of 45 to 55 lbs and a height range of 18 to 24 inches. Again these values may change depending on the diet and exercise. It can live up to 15 years of age. This value is thought to be thanks to its Chow Chow blood. It must get the right food and healthcare to reach that ripe old age. A Boxer pup could cost you anything in between dollars and dollars. The healthier and pure-bred ones will have a price tag on the more expensive end. It has the right amount of kindness and joyfulness to play well with all of your other pets. You can further enable this friendliness by giving it the proper amount of socialization and training skills. It may be a bit too energetic and slightly rebellious when it is young, but it becomes obedient as it grows up. They are superb as guard dogs too. The Boxer Chow has a very keen sense of smell and remains on guard no matter what. It inherits loyalty from both of its parents. It will fight anyone or anything that poses a threat to you or your family. Now you should learn how to repay its friendship through proper care and fulfilling its needs. It needs at least three cups of highly nutritious dog food to keep it running and jumping. As long as it has the proper walking space, this breed will burn off any extra calories. A quick brush at least twice a week should keep its coat shiny and safe. It needs consistent brushing to keep cavities and tooth decay away. Its nails should be trimmed accordingly. Check its ears for the buildup of dirt or any other type of waste, and clean it with soft wool. Finally, give them baths when it is necessary. Otherwise, you may irritate its skin. Boxer Chow Activity Levels The Boxer Chow is a highly energetic breed and requires at least 45 minutes of activity per day to remain healthy and happy. You may play games like fetch with it to improve the effectiveness of its outing. Caring for Boxer Chow The Boxer is a relatively low maintenance breed. You only need to take proper care of its grooming. Its loyalty means that once it gets attached to you, it may develop separation anxiety. Though these are dangerous and may prove to be fatal. These can be prevented with frequent checkups and medication. Breeds Similar to Boxer Chow.

By Falinia Adkins Updated September 26, Boxer runts of the litter are the result of being the last egg fertilized during the female boxers fertility cycle. While runts are the smallest of the litter during the first 8 weeks of the litter's life, runts have the potential to be the largest boxer of the litter. Because all boxers are bred to meet breed characteristics, nutrition can have a significant influence on how large or small a boxer runt will grow to be. Boxers are described as being lean-muscled, medium-sized dogs that should not weigh under 55 pounds or over 70 pounds when fully mature. Runt or not, a quality breeder expects all boxer pups to meet the breed standard when mature. Facts While breed standards inform boxer owners of the acceptable limits of height and weight, companion boxers not used for breeding or show can be any weight as long as they maintain a healthy body mass index level for the runt's overall size. Boxers should have a lean, thick-muscled neck that should not show signs of obesity or undernourishment. Some runts can reach up to 85 pounds as a mature adult, and while this weight is not correct for the breed standard, it does reveal how large a runt can grow to be. Health and Nutrition Many of the health problems that are common in runts are directly related to nutrition, such as failing to thrive. Weak bones, under ideal weight and slow growth are a result of the runt being too small to access food -- not because he is the runt. Quality breeders recognize runts within the first few hours, and to prevent nutritional deficiencies, they ensure all pups have access to the mother's first milk and continue to ensure that each pup takes in enough nutrients to maintain excellent health until weaned. Considerations Because many of the problematic illnesses and undesirable traits that are a result of nutrition, it is important for runts to maintain an quality diet within the first two years while the boxer pup is still converting nutrients into growing energy and body mass. Good-quality dry kibble can be fed as a stand alone or as a supplement with a raw-food diet. Organic and raw diets are a quality source of natural vitamins, minerals and protein that canines require to be healthy from puppyhood to adulthood. Additionally, raw and organic diets are quickly processed by the body, which means pups eat less, stay fuller and produce less waste. What Is A Miniature Boxer? A Mini Boxer is often achieved using specific breeding practices. Relatively new to the canine scene, the Miniature Boxer is making waves for his family friendly nature, adorable appearance and devoted temperament. And this brings us to the origin of the Miniature Boxer and what you should know about controversial breeding practices. Keep reading. On paper, the Miniature Boxer sounds like the perfect companion. This is especially true if you already have an affinity for Boxers and all their endearing qualities. The Boxer was inspired by ancient war dogs dating as far back as 2, BC. Traditionally, Boxers were bred to be versatile working dogs. They served as guard dogs, cattle dogs, war dogs, and even guide dogs and service dogs. And this brings us to the Miniature Boxer. Miniature Boxers are still relatively new, which is one of the reasons they have yet to be considered an official size variety of purebred Boxer. They are also somewhat controversial, as the practices for breeding Miniature Boxers come with some amount of risk. According to most experts, there are three methods a breeder could use tocome up with a Miniature Boxer. These methods include the following: Breeding Dwarfism: Breeding dwarfism is a very controversial method some breeders use when attempting to create Miniature Boxer dogs. While this method does keep a Miniature Boxer litter purebred, it also puts the puppies at a much higher risk of serious health issues like spinal problems, breathing difficulties and muscle development. Purposefully breeding dwarfism into dogs like Boxers can cause other issues as well down the road, which may lead to devastating and costly problems for owners. For this reason, most reputable breeders will refrain from purposefully breeding dwarfism into their dogs. Breeding Runts: The other common way some might go about breeding smaller than average Boxer dogs is to breed runts. When puppies are born runts, they are also usually born with other underlying health issues. Breeding runts to create a Miniature Boxer means that these dogs have a much higher risk of being born unhealthy and going on to live unhealthy lives. Again, because of the health risks and moral implications of breeding runts, most reputable breeders will stay away from this method for how to create a Mini Boxer dog. Crossbreeding: The last way, and perhaps safest way, of creating a Miniature Boxer dog would be through crossbreeding. If combined correctly, the resulting puppies would be smaller than the traditional Boxer while still maintaining that unique Boxer-like appearance and temperament. While crossbreeding is the safest and healthiest way to go about breeding smaller Boxer dogs, there are still some cons to this method. For example, many traits of early generation crossbreed dogs will be unpredictable, including traits like health, appearance and temperament. And while crossbreed dogs may be viewed as healthier than purebred dogs thanks to what is known as hybrid vigor the idea that they have a wider genepool than their purebred counterparts and are thus less susceptible to genetic disease , they also have a longer list of health issues to contend with. That said, if you are keen on getting a Miniature Boxer to call your own, we would recommend looking for a crossbreed Mini Boxer as opposed to one of the other types listed above. The Miniature Boxer — Temperament and Personality Traits For the most part, Miniature Boxers have many of the same characteristics as their average sized Boxer counterparts. Regardless of how your Miniature Boxer was created, the truth is that the majority of his temperamental traits should be the same as his standard Boxer counterpart. As a breed in general, Boxers are known to be intelligent, affectionate, playful and family oriented. They can be high energy dogs and do well in active families and in homes with large, securely fenced yards where they can run and play freely. When properly socialized, the Miniature Boxer can get along well with other dogs and children. In fact, the Miniature Boxer may be a better option for those with younger children, as full sized Boxers can be a bit overwhelming for small kids. Still, Miniature Boxers are not pocket pups. They are considered medium sized dogs, which means they may not be the best suited for apartment living, especially if all of their exercise and mental stimulation needs are not met. That aside, when in the hands of the right owner and when trained, socialized, and exercised properly, the Miniature Boxer can do well with active families, novice dog owners, singles, couples, and active retirees. How To Train and Socialize a Miniature Boxer Training should be done utilizing positive reinforcement techniques and consistency. For the most part, Miniature Boxers are sweet and affectionate dogs, but without proper training and socialization they can develop serious behavioral issues down the road. How To Socialize A Miniature Boxer Socialization should begin as early as you get your Mini Boxer and will continue on with your dog throughout his lifetime. Making sure you properly socialize a dog means that you should try and introduce that dog to as many new people, places, sights, sounds and experiences as possible as young as possible. Ensuring these first impressions are positive for your Miniature Boxer are also important, so refrain from forcing your Boxer into a situation that he is clearly frightened of or this could lead to fear-based behavioral issues down the road. They are eager to please and quick to learn, especially when training is kept light, fun and game-like. Just as with socialization, you can begin training your Miniature Boxer as soon as you bring him home. Use treats and praise as opposed to punishments and scolding , as positive reinforcement training techniques have been shown consistently to work better than aversive training methods. Worse still, negative reinforcement training techniques can lead to a breakdown in your bond with your dog, and even hinder his learning progress. Just like their larger counterparts, Miniature Boxers are energetic dogs who require routine exercise each and every day. The best exercise for a Miniature Boxer will be a routine walk for 40 minutes to an hour each day. Mini Boxers might also enjoy light hikes or trips to the dog park. Most importantly, this harness is safe for your dog and will not cause choking. It also helps to teach him good walking manners, especially when paired with treats, praise and consistency. Boxers are intelligent dogs, and the Miniature Boxer is no exception. If not kept properly exercised and mentally stimulated, the Miniature Boxer may be prone to some serious destructive behavioral issues including barking, marking and chewing, as well as some dangerous behavioral issues like anxiety, which can lead to aggressive behaviors. Investing in puzzle toys, KONGS, and keeping up with routine training can help ensure your Mini Boxer is happy and healthy both metnally and physically. The good news is that grooming a Miniature Boxer is relatively easy. Brushing them once or twice a week can help combat any loose hair, as can ensuring you keep your Miniature eBoxer on a quality dog food. This will help keep ear infections at bay and reduce odor. Your Miniature Boxer should also have his teeth brushed at least once a day using a dog safe toothpaste to help keep dental disease at bay. We also recommend you invest in a quality dog shampoo. Wahl Dry Skin and Itch Relief Dog Shampoo Sale Buy on Amazon Some Boxers can be prone to allergies and skin issues, so we would recommend a soothing dog shampoo made with quality ingredients and specified for dogs. The above dog shampoo by Wahl is made with all natural ingredients like coconut oil and oatmeal. It is also free of any dyes, parabens, and alcohols that could exasperate already sensitive skin. However, keep in mind that irresponsible breeding practices can lead not only to shorter lifespan, but also a lesser quality of life that can be devastating and costly. Because the Boxer is a rather large dog for technically being a medium breed , the growth rate for Boxer puppies greatly varies. Until a Boxer dog is 2 years old, you will not know the adult weight, size and physique that your dog will have. Just as there will be dogs that are larger than the breed standard. If there are no underlying health conditions with your Boxer, as long as a dog is receiving all of the proper care, these smaller dogs can be just as healthy. This is often caused by damage to the pituitary gland. Females will have a height measured floor to shoulder of inches cm and a weight of pounds kg. Therefore, if a male is 53 or 54 pounds 24 to .Adult females can be 48 to 49 pounds .Low Growth Hormones A low production of growth hormone may be caused by several factors: A lack of developmental growth of the pituitary gland Cysts on the gland Infection of the gland Tumors Growth hormone has many effects within the dog's body including controlling the growth rate, maintaining the hair coat, and bone and teeth development. Boxer Dwarfism If a Boxer truly has canine dwarfism, would be caused by a health condition known as achondroplasia. With achondroplasia, the bones of the dog do not grow to otherwise normal and expected size. There is a dysfunction with the fibroblast growth factor receptor gene. What are the Signs? The difference between a dog that is smaller than breed standard and a Boxer dog that actually has dwarfism, is that not only will the size of the dog be affected, but the proportion of the dog as well. This is rare with the Boxer breed and is more common with breeds including the German shepherds, Basset Hound, Beagles and others. A Boxer dog with dwarfism will not grow at the proper rate and proportion. The dog will generally be much smaller in size than the other dogs in its litter. Treatment Options Studies have been done to see if the growth hormone that is give to humans would work with dogs. This has had very limited and varying success. For those who wish to try this treatment should be aware that it is very expensive and there are no guarantees. Surgery has been performed on some dogs to attempt to resolve issues with bone deformities; though results are not usually very successful. Dogs that are experiencing pain from misshapen bones may need to be given anti-inflammatory and pain relieving medications. Some people are crossing a Boxer with a Boston Terrier and calling the dog a Miniature Boxer; when in fact the dog is a crossbreed. Even stranger than that, some are crossing a Rat Terrier with a Pug and for some reason calling that dog a Miniature Boxer though some do call it a Puggat In regard to a purebred Boxer dog , there is no such thing as a purebred Miniature Boxer. There is no reason for a legitimate breeder to purposefully try and create dogs that are smaller than the standard. Since buyers do want Boxers that fit the breed standard, it would not be logical to pair together 2 smaller-than-average Boxers in order to produce smaller-than-average puppies. So while you may see advertisements or hear about Miniature Boxers, there is no such thing and of course, this dog is not -and never would be- recognized by any legitimate Kennel Club. It is only the American Canine Hybrid Club and its counterparts in other countries that 'recognize' these 'designer' dogs. Adopting or buying a runt Runt puppies hold a unique appeal in our hearts. We want them to thrive so that we can share in their triumph. Sometimes a runt is the smallest, but healthy, sibling. But some runts are dangerously underweight, and this can be caused, or accompanied, by very real health problems. The most important resource for giving a runt puppy the best care and quality of a life is a great vet. Not every runt puppy will make it, but those that do will have a special story for the rest of their lives. Does your puppy seem a lot smaller than his litter mates? Are you worried that the tinest dog might have the biggest problems? Then check out our complete guide to the runt of the litter. We are going to explain what is meant by a puppy being the runt of the litter. Our mental image of the runt puppy in a litter can stir up some mixed emotions. As defenceless newborns, they grab hold of our instinct to protect small and vulnerable things. In books, TV and film, runt animals are often plucky survivors who become popular heroes. But when it comes to actually bringing a runt puppy home… suddenly their small size can become intimidating. What is the Runt of the Litter? This is the traditional meaning of being a runt, as a breeder would understand it. And by this definition, a litter can have more than one runt! In fact, all the puppies with an abnormally low birth weight are runts. These puppies often struggle to gain weight after birth and are slow to reach important developmental milestones. Whilst it is possible for puppies within a litter to be sired by more than one father, the eggs fertilized later catch up with the other embryos quickly in the very earliest stages of pregnancy. As well as the supply of nutrients they receive from their mum while in the womb. A runt puppy might have failed to develop quickly enough because of a congenital defect which impeded their growth. Once a puppy is outside the womb, a congenital defect might become apparent, or more likely it may never be clear why a puppy was born underweight. What Happens To Runt Puppies? If a puppy is small but healthy, then with a little care, the consequences of their size should be minimal. Newborn puppies are completely dependent on their mother for at least the first three weeks of their life. Sometimes — especially in large litters — it can be a battle to get enough attention from mum. The breeder might need to be on hand to make sure no puppy gets left out. Small puppies might also benefit from a heated pad underneath them, or a heat lamp over the whelping box. We will look in more detail at this later. The breeder will need to watch her female dog with her smallest puppies carefully for any sign that you need to intervene and help her look after them. Problems With The Runt Of The Litter Sadly when a puppy is abnormally underweight at birth, they are likely to be confronted with many more problems. Across all breeds of dog, low birth weight consistently increases the chances of a puppy dying. The more underweight they are, the more at risk they become. Rather than invest in a lost cause, female dogs will often reject an abnormally small puppy from birth, to conserve energy for feeding and caring for her remaining puppies. Runt of the Litter Health As we already touched on, a runt puppy might be small because of an underlying congenital problem. On top of this, their small size makes them vulnerable to further health problems outside the womb. Top of the list in their first few days are dehydration and hypothermia as they compete with their siblings for food and warmth. On top of everything, a runt puppy who misses out on this milk is more susceptible to life-threatening bacterial infections. Runt disease is a genetic problem experienced by some experimental animals in laboratory settings — it is not a problem for runt puppies! All of the puppies should be checked over by a veterinarian in their first couple of days, to identify any problems early. At this check up, the vet will be able to help you distinguish those puppies who are perilously underweight from those who are small but healthy. They will also give detailed instructions for any puppies who need special care. If a runt puppy is too small to latch on to their mum, your vet might advise you to express her milk by hand into sterilized cup and feed the puppy with sterilized bottle or syringe. Alternatively they might recommend a suitable brand of puppy formula. Human baby formula and cows milk are not rich enough enough in calories or protein for puppies. Only ever give puppies milk approved by their vet. Keeping Runt Puppies Warm Puppies have no mechanism for keeping themselves warm when they are born. Away from their mum, small puppies lose heat faster because they have a large surface area relative to their size. Your vet might also recommend using a heat pad or heat lamp to help a runt puppy stay warm. These might include starting vaccinations earlier than usual. Do Runt Puppies Stay Small? Are you tempted to bring home the smallest puppy from a litter in the hope they stay petite into adulthood? For example, a Labrador might be a bit big for your home, but a little Labrador might just fit? Indeed, online dog forums are awash with anecdotes from owners who brought home the smallest puppy in the litter, then watched in disbelief as they reached the highest weight ranges for their breed. So a small but healthy puppy is by no means guaranteed to become a smaller than average dog. You have been warned. Buying the Runt of the Litter Our special fondness for runts means that many of us will one day search specifically for a runt puppy to bring home. If that just means the smallest but healthy puppy, then no problem. But think very carefully before bringing home a puppy who was significantly underweight at birth. Is a Runt Puppy Bad? Abnormally small puppies who are likely to suffer health complications in future, or could pass on congenital problems if they survive and breed are often euthanized at birth. At the other end of the spectrum, some VERY irresponsible breeders and puppy farms are all too keen to sell malnourished and underweight runt puppies. In fact, they try to sell them for more money than a healthy puppy from the same litter, by passing them off as special teacup varieties. Before bringing home an undersized runt puppy, ask to talk directly with their vet about their health. A caring breeder will not have any objection to this. Ask yourself if you can afford any additional vet care a runt might need over the course of their life. Check with you pet insurer if it will be covered.

These adorable pups come in handy sizes, and dole out ample amounts of love. They are English not French. The French bulldog has originated from England where they were first bred. The French Bulldog soon gained popularity among the elites and middle class of France, with many Parisians owning one as a lapdog. Eventually, the Americans bred them and gave them the now famous bat ear, a distinctive feature of Frenchies. This makes the French bulldog an international breed. Frenchies are emotional. Because they were bred as lovable lap dogs, Frenchies tend to emotional to a fault. Emotional in the sense they can become moody if you scold them for doing something wrong. Have you ever seen a dog make a face before? They smile, pout and even Frenchie talk to let you know how they feel. If you have a French bulldog, the best you can do is provide loads of positive encouragement as possible while reducing punishment and negative feedback. They are vocal. From howls, growls, gargles, yips to yawns, these lovely animals are talkative and will always have something to contribute to family discussions. So when you are feeling lonely or need a companion to sing along with you, these garrulous pups will support you with their unique doggy sounds which if often referred to as the Frenchie talk. They will sink in water. While many dog breeds love frolicking in water, the Frenchie is an exception because it is a brachycephalic dog. Brachy dog breeds have a big head and a short skull with tight nostrils that make respiration difficult, especially in water. Always keep them cool on a hot day to avoid obstruction of breathing. French Bulldogs do not do well in flights. Because of their respiratory system, which causes a condition called BOAS, brachy dogs such as the French bulldog have difficulty breathing at heights. When you are going on a trip that requires flights, consider handing your Frenchie to your dog-loving neighbor or hire a dog sitter to keep him happy while you are away. If you have to take your Frenchie on the trip consider these tips we previously mentioned. Extremely brave. They may have little stature but they are bigger than life. We have posted several videos on our Instagram Frenchiestore that prove they really are not scared of anything. In one video the Frenchie was chasing 2 bear cubs out of the front yard, in another video the Frenchie was barking at a lioness through a glass window. Both videos will make you hold your breath but one thing is for sure, Frenchies do not think they are small and do not show any fear whatsoever. We would like to hear what you think we may have missed above that surprised you about your Frenchie. Feel free to email us Hello Frenchiestore. Irina Colella April 14, Thanks for all the great fun facts about Frenchies and all the wonderful information about allergies. Leave a comment. Pin1 1 Shares There is nothing quite as satisfying as knowing with certainty that your French Bulldog loves you. Are French Bulldogs affectionate? French Bulldogs are renowned as being affectionate. They are lap dogs that love nothing more than having human company and will show their love and affection in many different ways. If you scroll further down you can see some of the top ways in which French Bulldog love is displayed. Are French Bulldogs cuddly? Do French Bulldogs like to cuddle? To find our more about cuddling, check out this longer blog post. French Bulldog cuddles are just one of the many ways in which a Frenchie will show affection and love to their owner. Keep scrolling to read the other signs of love. How do French Bulldogs show love? So, with that said, how are some of the ways that a Frenchie shows you love? Wiggly bums and tails almost! Perhaps one of the most universal indicators of happiness and affection among dogs would be a wagging tail. You will find with time that your little Frenchie will want to follow you everywhere, even to the bathroom if you let them! Where have you gone!?!? Frenchies love to follow their owners in a way of showing love. This is a breed that can become especially attached to their owners and are more susceptible to separation anxiety. Handy Hint: For more details on French Bulldog separation anxiety read this guide to what the symptoms are and how you can start to leave your Frenchie alone at home for longer periods of time if needed. Sloppy kisses on your face Frenchies will happily show their affection for you by giving you big, sloppy kisses. Although this is behavior that you may want to train your dog out of, especially if they have a habit of jumping up and licking your mouth, this is nonetheless a clear indicator that they love and respect you. After all, whilst your French Bulldog love might be adorable, their breath might not be so. Bringing you toys If you find that your Frenchie keeps bringing you toys, this is another way that they are showing you love and affection. This is especially true if they insist on bringing you their favourite toy. I brought you my fave toy, please love me more! This is their way of acknowledging you as the pack leader, and by offering you some of their most loved toys, they are not only showing you that they trust you to take care of their most precious possessions, but this is also an indicator that they are trying to share these toys with you, hoping that you will like them just as much as they do. Think of this like their little gift to you and just one of the special ways a French Bulldog will show you love. However, a recent study indicates that dogs do the same thing. Any moment know that huge yawn is going to start catching! A study from demonstrates that dogs are more likely to engage in this contagious yawning with their owners, but will not do so with strangers source: Scientific American. Puppy dog eyes Although direct and prolonged eye contact between dogs is a sign of aggression, this is not the case when your dog is making eye contact with you. Studies have shown that when you make this type of eye contact with your pet dog, that the love chemical oxytocin is released not only in your brain, but in the brain of your dog as well source: National Geographic. Frenchies can show their love with those adorable puppy dog eyes staring up at you. For some context, this is the same chemical that is released during parent-child bonding, so if your Frenchie is making eye contact, this is their way of telling you just how much they love you. Raised eyebrows This is a more subtle indicator, but a recent study from Japan has shown that when owners walk into the same room as their dog, that the dog will raise their eyebrows source: Daily Mail. However, they will not do this if a stranger walks in. Jumping up Although a lot of owners will train this behavior out of their dogs, jumping up is nonetheless another way that your Frenchie will show affection. A small word of warning though. Yes, jumping up can be an adorable habit when your Frenchie is a puppy. But as the dog gets older it could become problematic. We put together a short guide which explains to you how you can stop a French Bulldog jumping up if it becomes more of a concern. Leaning into you and cuddling There are a number of reasons why a dog might lean on you, and all of them indicate trust and affection. You bet they are! They love nothing more than getting up close and personal with you! Additionally, your Frenchie may lean on you because they want you to do something for them, or they may just be leaning on you because they want to be close to you. Nudging you This one is a little less common but can be another sweet way that your Frenchie is trying to communicate their affection and showing how much they love you. If you find your Frenchie giving you a soft nudge with their nose after you come home from work, this is their way of greeting you home. You may also find them nudging you if they want you to give them attention, or to do something for them. Rolling over Another way that your Frenchie may show you affection and love is by rolling over for a good belly rub. This will typically happen when you are already showing them affection, but either way this playful display of submission is a huge compliment as it means they view you as someone safe, and they trust you enough to expose their most vulnerable parts. Please tickle my belly! With our own Frenchie Claude he will often roll on his back in the presence of other dogs. When he does this I see it as a sign of him being submissive so the other dog knows that he is safe and ready to play with. Sleeping close to you Some owners prefer to train their dogs to sleep on the floor or even in another room, but if your Frenchie is trying to join you on the bed or prefers sleeping in your room, this is another massive indicator that they love you. You know a French Bulldog loves you when they want to get up close and personal and fall asleep with you. As an extension of this, being able to nod off easily around you and going out of their way to sleep near you means they not only trust you and view you as someone safe, but it also shows that they view you as family. Sighing Although French Bulldogs do not bark much and make perfect pets for people who live in apartment complexes because of how quiet they are, Frenchies are nonetheless notoriously vocal, and will have a wide assortment of unique sounds that will give you some indication of how they feel. One sound that shows that your Frenchie is happy to be around you is a contented sign or low moan, accompanied by half closed eyes and them settling into a more comfortable position. This is another big sign that your Frenchie loves you, and views you as someone trustworthy and safe. Smiling at you Frenchies can smile! This is our own French Bulldog smiling, his name is Claude! How to make a French Bulldog love you? As with any dog breed, you get what you put in. If you care and love your Frenchie, he or she will reciprocate that affection back to you. You can read those in my guide to French Bulldog happiness. Conclusion Claude the Frenchie shows us love all the time. If you decide to get a French Bulldog, love will be a constant feature as well as the cuddles, snuggling, and general affection. To help you make a decision, please read this guide on the best age to get a Frenchie puppy. It includes some notes on what to look out for when buying from a breeder and even more advice on buying here. However, that price can increase significantly, even into five figures, depending on the location and reputation of the breeder. Reproducing requires artificial insemination. These factors increase the investment for French bulldog breeders. The more investment a breeder makes into producing healthy high-quality dogs in good environments, the higher the price will be. The rarer the color is, such as blue, lilac or chocolate, the more you can expect to pay. Certain coat patterns, such as pied, merle or brindle, will also be more expensive. Female French bulldogs and those with blue eyes are pricier as well. Adopting through the French Bulldog Rescue Network is a more affordable way to acquire a new puppy or adult Frenchie. The French bulldog breed is exceptional with many rare characteristics that make them popular among dog owners. But there are also some challenges and things to watch out for. French Bulldog Size Fully grown French bulldogs average 12 inches tall. Adult females often weigh between 16 and 24 pounds, and males reach 20 to 24 pounds. Most French bulldogs will continue to gain weight until about 14 months old but stop gaining height between nine and 12 months. There are also mini Frenchies, also known as teacup French bulldogs. These are bred to be miniature versions of standard French bulldogs, weighing between five and 14 pounds. They typically shed in spring and fall, so you should increase coat brushing during that time to help reduce hair in your home. This can help you save on grooming costs. French Bulldog Appearance Along with breeds like English Bulldogs and pugs, French bulldogs are a brachycephalic breed, which means they have a shortened snout. Their faces are wrinkly and scrunched, giving them a distinct look, even as puppies. French Bulldog Colors French bulldogs come in many different coat colors. These include neutral colors — such as cream, gray, tan and black — as well as more rare colors like lilac, blue and chocolate. The rarer the color, the more expensive the price of a French bulldog will be. French Bulldog Temperament These pups are affectionate and playful, making them great companions. Training is recommended for French bulldogs since they can march to the beat of their own drum without guidance. Most Frenchies respond well to training, especially when treats are involved. Trainers believe French bulldogs understand commands but are moody and will respond as they feel like it. Frenchies are great family dogs, do well around other pets and prefer companionship. A companion will also allow you to leave them alone for longer periods of time without them getting frustrated. But, of course, another pet will come with its own costs. French Bulldog Activity Level Frenchies are not the best dog if you want a jogging companion. French Bulldog Life Expectancy French bulldogs have an average lifespan of 12 years if well taken care of. If they remain in great health, they can live as long as 15 years. Your veterinarian will periodically examine your Frenchie to ensure he or she is growing properly. Due to their flat faces and short necks, it can be difficult for French bulldogs to use standard feeding bowls. You can instead provide elevated dog food and water bowls to help your pet eat and drink more comfortably. Buying treats, toys or a comfortable dog bed can also help your Frenchie feel welcome in its new home. Are Frenchies Good for Emotional Support? Picture this: your day was as gloomy as a raincloud, but the moment you step through the door, a four-legged friend wiggles their way into your arms, filling the room with instant cheer. So, what exactly is the deal with these furry companions? An Emotional Support Animal ESA is a pet that helps someone with mental or emotional struggles, offering comfort, companionship and emotional support. While every dog forms an emotional bond with their owner, to be considered an emotional support dog, a licensed mental health professional must prescribe them to someone with a mental condition. ESAs have gained legal recognition in many places, including the United States. The National Institute of Mental Health estimates that that 1 in 5 adults in the United States alone experience mental illness each year .Depression, anxiety, and various stress-related disorders cast a shadow over the daily life of many. Back in , the National Service Animal Registry had 2, service and emotional support animals registered. By , that number has risen to almost , NYT. Service dogs, therapy dogs, and emotional support dogs each have unique roles. Service dogs are the superheroes of the dog world, trained to perform specific tasks for individuals with disabilities. Therapy dogs are like the comfort brigades, spreading joy and cuddles in places like hospitals and nursing homes. For example, a TomKings Frenchie called Rex provides anti-anxiety services to students before their final exams! Rex, from TomKings Puppies Then we have emotional support dogs — your trusty sidekicks in the battle against stress and emotional turmoil. They might not wear capes, but they have a knack for tuning into human emotions and offering unconditional support. While service dogs and therapy dogs often have specialized training, emotional support dogs excel in providing love and support that can be a lifeline on the toughest days. What makes a dog breed a good ESA? So, what sets certain dog breeds apart as perfect Emotional Support Animals? Subscribe to our weekly blog newsletter: Subscribe to our blog newsletter! First name Email Smart and Trainable Picture having a furry companion who seems to understand your emotions even before you do. Smart and trainable ESAs possess a unique ability to pick up on your feelings, responding with empathy and support. Their intelligence enhances the depth of your connection, making interactions more meaningful. Bred to be lap dogs , their desire to be close to their owners is practically encoded in their DNA. Their sweet, affectionate nature and the way they seek out physical contact can be immensely soothing during moments of stress or anxiety. Their emotional intelligence is striking. Coupled with their eagerness to please, their intelligence makes them attentive partners. Adaptable and Easy-going French Bulldogs are remarkably adaptable. They seamlessly fit into various environments, making them versatile companions for different lifestyles. Check out our French Bulldog Puppies 5 cases in which a French Bulldog can help you as an emotional support dog In addition to other benefits , having a four-legged companion can make a real difference in your emotional well-being. Reducing loneliness When the weight of solitude feels heavy, a French Bulldog can be your constant companion. Managing stress and anxiety Life can be a whirlwind of stress and anxiety, but a French Bulldog can be your anchor. Their calming presence and intuitive ability to sense your emotions offer instant relief. Your adorable Frenchie will help you focus on the present moment, reducing worries about the future or regrets about the past. Is a French Bulldog.

This is a gentle dog and if you acquire your Golden Retriever puppy in Kentucky, you will be delighted to find that your new pup is easy to train because this dog is smart. In time, your furry friend will be loyal, a friend to you and your family, and love to hunt. This is an excellent dog breed for the blind. She or he will be your companion and do quite well in houses or apartments and on the farm. Golden Retriever breeders in Kentucky will provide you with a beautiful puppy, easy to potty train, and will be active with lots of energy. They are swimmers and retrievers as well if you hunt for ducks or other wildfowl. These dogs sense emotions and can comfort you when you are feeling down. They love to please you and appreciate company while enjoying the run. Intelligent and engaging, Golden Retriever puppies are usually available in different sizes, colors, and shapes. Canadian Golden Retrievers are stockier having a light golden to white coat that is thinner than the American and English Golden Retriever pups. There are a lot of dog breeding businesses having deplorable puppy mills and scams. Find a reputable Golden Retriever breeder , such as the ones reviewed here. Your puppy should have undergone a thorough health assessment so that you know when you buy your puppy, he or she is happy and healthful. Golden Acres Farms Golden Acres Farm: Golden Retrievers in Kentucky The farm has two new buildings with fences so that you can see where the puppies and dogs are raised—all on 50 acres. A climate-controlled building is available for the dogs and puppies to go in and out as they like and they can play and romp in the fenced area. The farm is in Adair County about 7 miles from Columbia in cattle farming country on a dead-end road; and, the dogs love to bark at the cattle! Golden Acres Farms assure you that your new puppy will go home with you in the best of health. When you know which puppy you want, make a Puppy Deposit either online at their website or in person. You can also make a Puppy Reservation for a deposit when you are placed on the Reserve List. She also says that the puppies are well taken care of and loved! Emily will go back to Golden Acres Farms in the future and recommends this breeder highly. One or both of this puppy's parents have undergone genetic testing. One or both of this puppy's parents are hip certified. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. For more about the true price of a golden retriever puppy, you can read our full price breakdown here. Location Information for Kentucky Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in Kentucky? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in Kentucky? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. We make sure that happens by making sure they are properly dewormed, that they see the vet for a full health exam, have their shot administered by a licensed vet, and are loved on lots by our family so they acclimate well to their new one! We stand behind the health of our puppies with a 1 Year Health Guarantee. Thank you! He is so perfect and child. She has a fantastic temperament, is amazing with toddlers, infant and senior chihuahuas, and is unbelievably smart and trainable! I love my Penny girl! We now have our new Goldendoodle Finnegan. He just turned 4 months old and he is just a dream come true! I truly recommend Golden Acres to anyone that wants a healthy, and happy puppy. Thank you for an amazing puppy! We love him! Liz was so easy to work with and we got the most wonderful puppy. Our mini Goldendoodle is good natured, healthy and was easy to train. I highly recommend Golden Acres if you are looking for a healthy well raised puppy. We bought an F1b Goldendoodle there in .You can trust them to provide you a great puppy! We will definitely return to them when we are ready for another puppy. Welcome to Goldenstar Goldens Louisville, KY We have been breeding and raising goldens in our Kentucky home for over 35 years while showing in conformation, agility and obedience. The show quality goldens we breed all have four genetic clearances hips, elbows, hearts and eyes. Puppies are placed in loving pet family homes. We call them the velcro dogs… because they always want to be with you. Bobby lost his battle and I lost my husband of 30 years on September 20, .The last six months took ever ounce of my soul trying to be a good caregiver, and the last 21 days where …well there just are no words. So please bare with me as I try to find my life again. I can tell you that my dogs have been my salvation through all of this. They have given me purpose and filled a very sad heart with love. I would not be here without them. My golden family has grown to eight!!! These two have kept me on my toes to say the least, but they have also been so good for each other… Bella Stanley x Emmy joined the family in , and then in Skye joined the family. For what seemed a very brief moment I had eight goldens that I loved and cherished…then the most heart breaking thing happened… May 16, , I lost my precious heart boy, Toby! I will share the story on his page…. I am devastated! He and I were on a cloud that day… January , first time ever I have sent one of my girls Gabi out with professional handlers to enjoy the show ring. I was fortunate to get her first two points and put an International Champion title on her. Well, I have not been let down. She also has 20 Grand Champion points to date!!!!! Shows were cancelled and it took time to be able to get him out again. Deacon had all but three points to finish his title when I had the opportunity to send Deacon and Skye out with Carrie once again. Even winning grand champion points before coming home. Deacon even took a Best of Breed. The day Skye and Deacon both had Major wins!! Deacon finishes his championship. .Skye is close behind! Enjoy our site and our pictures. Road trip!!!!! Knoxville, TN November,

Home of Kennel free living and lots of loving! Good Gracious Goldens was created in when I decided to follow in my mothers footsteps as she has been raising them for over 3o years. Recently we welcomed our 3rd child and decided it was time to split the work without compromising the experience for our adopting families. Now we are working along side Lone Oak Goldens, my dear friend Lori. This decision is not one we took lightly as our reputation is very important to us but I knew her care and expertise would only make us better! I could not imagine a more wonderful partner. She raises them in her home in NE and brings them to my home when they are ready as most of our adopting families are in Colorado including many repeat families! Now I can put all my focus in the communication I pride myself on quick replies , while Lori is loving on the puppies and socializing them getting them ready to meet you! And trust me when you see these puppies you'll see just how much love was poured into them!! I like to say us working together for you, is the truly best of both worlds! We love the English Cream and American Golden breed. We couldn't imagine a better way of life! Of course watching them grow up and thrive is amazing, but I would say my favorite part is seeing the families faces when they see their new family member. Thank you for taking the time to read about us! Our Philosophy! We believe dogs and puppies should be unconditionally loved and cared for as they truly become part of your family. When choosing the right puppy for your family, there are many choices out there. Some puppies are raised in undesirable conditions, this is incredibly heart breaking. Which is why we raise our Golden Retrievers with absolutely no kennels. We believe this makes us different from other breeders. As we are continually trying to improve our breeding program. Our reason for raising English Creme Golden Retrievers is because of our love for the breed and the joy our dogs have brought to our lives. We desire an extraordinary puppy for your family too. When you pick us, we have to pick you too, as we too are selective when choosing forever homes for our pups. Within the first 8 weeks of their lives we spend a lot of time helping them develop social skills and simply loving on them. We get to know each one of the puppies and are fully committed to helping you choose the puppy that is best for you and your family based on gender, temperament and color. We recently joined our breeding program with Lone Oak Goldens. Two families raising puppies together equals double the love! We want to thank you for taking the time to let us introduce you to our family dogs "Grace", "London","Ellie", "Viva", "Margo", "Cooper" and "Hudson" along with their sweet puppies! We look forward to meeting you soon! Sincerely, Libby and Lori. We are a northern California breeder near Sacramento that prides itself on choosing our breeding dogs for top health, temperament, and beauty that conforms to the breed standard. Our dogs are selected from champion lines with health clearances. We will only breed dogs that pass all of these tests, so we can continue reaching to improve the breed through imposing high standards for our dogs. We breed dogs from these lines to continue a heritage of excellence in the breed. This standard is different from the AKC standard for golden retrievers, but both are accepted and licensed. The English type should have a blockier and fuller head, shorter muzzle, lower ear set, rounder eyes, stouter body structure, as well as a lighter color than the American type see comparison figure below. As an adult, it has been a pleasure to now show and selectively breed these beautiful English Golden Retrievers. Raising our English Golden Retrievers is a family endeavor that includes everyone from the youngest to the oldest. It is wonderful to make family memories with our dogs and children together. Our English Goldens are first and foremost pets who live and play among our family. Our children are involved from showing our dogs to whelping the puppies. Our puppies go home to their new families very loved and well socialized. In Northern California, we are located in Newcastle which is at the base of the Sierra Mountain foothills; close to Sacramento, and about miles from San Francisco or about miles from San Jose other cities near us are Roseville, Loomis, Folsom, Orangevale, Auburn, Lake Tahoe about an hour , and Reno about 2 hours. We can deliver our puppies to you if you are out of state, and personally travel with the puppy to bring your puppy to you. We cordially invite you to visit us and meet our beloved puppies and amazing dogs. We're located in the California Gold County just 25 miles east of Sacramento. Surrounded by golden foothills, we offer the perfect place to meet and enjoy the dogs. Expect to be greeted with wagging tails and wet noses during your visit, as our dogs are always excited to meet new people. Please let us know when you would like to visit by booking an appointment. The care and love you, Heather, and all at Classic Heritage devote to these pups is remarkable. The efforts taken to ensure pups are matched with their new happy forever home are excellent. Everyone I met was equally professional, educated, loving, kind, and a lot of fun. All of the dogs are beautiful and happy.We have had the best experience and have the most loving pup so anything we can do to help Classic Heritage we would. We have recommended you to everyone who has asked. Summer Brook Golden Retrievers English Golden Retriever Breeders and Trainers We are Golden Retriever breeders who breed puppies from lines that are heavily titled in either conformation or obedience most have titles in both , are health tested, and have great pedigrees and fantastic temperaments. We have developed a positive reinforcement training program that produces an incredible amount of focus in all of our Golden Retriever puppies. Whether we are the right Golden Retriever breeder for you or not, our website has helpful tips on finding and raising your Golden Retriever puppy. Canadian Gr CH C. We are English Golden Retriever breeders who strive to produce only the very best representatives of the breed with regard to health, temperament, and appearance. All of our adult dogs are titled in obedience. Our older adult dogs are titled in conformation as well. After health, our primary focus is producing puppies with good temperaments. Families getting Summer Brook puppies can be assured of a quality well-socialized puppy for several reasons. European Type Golden Retrievers Who are a Part of Our Family First of all, our dogs live as part of our family in our home and on our acre property. Summer Brook puppies are raised in a home environment where someone is home with them most of the time. All of our English Golden Retriever parents have passed tests for hips, elbows, heart, and eyes and have had DNA testing. All of our dogs have passed with hip scores equivalent to either OFA excellent or good. We have no dogs rated as fair in any category. You can get to these pages through the Our Dogs page. See our Health pages for information on genetic health issues in English Golden Retrievers, how breeders test for these issues, and how to interpret and verify the results. We have earned titles at highly competitive levels in all three. Go to the Our Dogs page to see the titles achieved by our individual dogs. Also, see our page on Dog Titles to learn which titles mean something. You can also learn which titles you can earn in a weekend of shows with any mediocre dog. We have done well with our older dogs in the conformation ring earning a wide variety of impressive titles. However, for our younger dogs, we have decided to concentrate our efforts in the obedience ring. We prioritize temperament and health over looks. However, all of our dogs are still beautiful and they come from long lines of conformation champions. English Golden Retriever Puppies Raised With Care Fourthly, our adults are very impressive, but people keep coming back for second and third puppies from us because of the way we raise our English Type Golden Retriever puppies sometimes called English Cream Golden Retriever puppies and where and how our dogs live. See our page on Golden Retriever Puppies to see our future breeding plans along with availability. Focused Puppy Training Program 10 Week Old Puppy Heeling And finally, we have a very popular training program for those wanting a start in training for their puppy. You must see some of the many videos of our past puppies to appreciate what we do with these young puppies. You can find several of these videos on the Puppies page. Also, you can find many more videos on our Youtube channel. Enjoy Your Visit! Secondly, we designed our website to help those who are just starting a search for an English Golden Retriever puppy and want to learn more about the imported lines of Golden Retrievers. There are dozens of pages on our website with a wide variety of information. Footer Subscribe for updates about dog training, puppy care, dog food, and more! Email Address.

Mini Labradoodle vs Mini Sheepadoodle Comparison Two dog breeds, one purpose: to make your life a joy-filled journey powered by strong bonds, friendship, and unconditional love. Meet the Mini Labradoodle and the Mini Sheepadoodle. Two very adorable and friendly dogs with upbeat personalities, the Mini Labradoodle and Mini Sheepadoodle make the perfect addition to any lucky family. Your way of life, hobbies, and work schedule are all important factors that can help determine which of the two dog breeds is a good fit for your lifestyle.Welcoming a new puppy into your home is an exciting time filled with joy, cuddles, and a few inevitable challenges. One of the most common questions new puppy owners ask is, "When can puppies go outside? They are fun, easygoing, and gentle. Mini Labradoodles enjoy canine games like chase, fetch, and Frisbee, and thrive on cuddles and love. Energetic, friendly, and full of life, the Mini Labradoodles make wonderful jogging and hiking companions. They are known to enjoy a good swim, a long stroll, and are very fond of adventures. The Mini Labradoodle puppies are happy, energetic, and bright bundles of joy. They are loving and eager to please, love to play and cuddle, and are excellent training students. A cross between Labrador Retrievers and Mini or Toy Poodles, the Mini Labradoodle may take after one parent breed or the other in appearance or they may have their own unique look with an added bonus of a hypoallergenic coat. We raise high-quality Mini Labradoodles as well as a few other breeds. We also have partnered up with several other reputable breeders that raise mini labradoodle pups that meet our strict genetic criteria and testing. So we usually have a good selection of very high-quality puppies. View Our Available Puppies! F1B Mini Labradoodle Puppies are a second-generation cross or hybrid. The father is a Mini Poodle and the mother is an F1 Labradoodle. The F1B Minature Labradoodles usually have soft hair that is usually wavy or curly. Thes puppies are considered semi-hypoallergenic since they shed minimally. These puppies can be a good fit if a person that has mild pet allergies. Once F1B Mini Labradoodles reach 6 months old they require to be groomed once every 8 weeks or so to keep their fur healthy and to stop matting. Adult F1B Mini labradoodle dogs range in size from 14 inches in height and pounds in weight. The average life span is typically years of age. The F1BB puppies usually have curlier coats and will be totally hypoallergenic. Once the F1BB pup is 6 months they will need regular grooming every 6 to 8 weeks. F1BB Puppies are usually slightly smaller than F1B puppies and range from 12 inches in height and pounds in weight. Mini Labradoodles are known for their intelligence and the ability to be trained very easily. They make amazing family pets and love to participate in family activities like swimming, hiking, camping or just playing tag in the yard. This breed is also a good choice for people who live in apartments as long as they get at least minutes of exercise a day. So if you live near Birmingham Alabama and are looking for a healthy and beautiful Mini Labradoodle puppy that can be delivered to you then check out our available pups now by Clicking Here. Below are some Mini Labradoodle pups that have been adopted. Questions about Labradoodle puppies for sale in Birmingham, AL? We have answers. What class of dog are Labradoodle puppies for sale near Birmingham? Labradoodles are a hybrid breed of dog created by breeding a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle. This combination usually results in a friendly and outgoing animal that is loyal and loves to be around their owners. Labradoodles typically combine the intelligence and trainability of a Labrador Retriever with the low-shedding coat of a Poodle, making them a favored choice for allergy sufferers. Labradoodles come in three size variations, including standard, miniature, and toy, which can range in height from 12 to 24 inches and weight from 15 to 70 pounds. Will Labradoodle puppies for sale in Birmingham cause me to have allergies? Labradoodles are a popular breed of designer dog, but the truth is there is no way to guarantee their allergy-free status. In general, Labradoodles have a lower dander production than most other breeds and this can be beneficial to those with allergies. However, all dogs are capable of triggering a reaction, so if you already have allergies, it is best to visit a veterinarian prior to adopting a Labradoodle or any other breed. Do Birmingham Labradoodle puppies for sale have special dietary needs? Labradoodles generally require a well-balanced diet, like many other breeds of dogs. However, there are a few key aspects of their dietary needs that need to be taken into consideration. For starters, Labradoodles need more protein and fat in their diets than other breeds due to their inherent characteristics. It is also important to vary their diets and provide sufficient nutrients and vitamins to ensure their overall health and wellbeing. How do I prepare to adopt Labradoodle puppies in Birmingham? Preparing for a new Labradoodle is an exciting task! It is important to do your research and read up on the best practices for Labradoodle care. You will need to learn about the dietary needs of Labradoodles, the exercise they need, and the grooming that they require. Additionally, it is important to set expectations for your Labradoodle's behavior and establish house rules. Finally, be sure to get the necessary supplies such as bedding, toys, treats, food, treats, and other supplies. How fast do Labradoodles for sale in Birmingham grow? The size of your Labradoodle puppy will depend on a variety of factors, such as the parentage, sex, and health. Generally, Labradoodles are considered medium sized, with most adult dogs weighing between 25 45 pounds. It is always a good idea to research the parentage of any puppy you are considering purchasing, as the size could vary greatly depending on the size of the poodle parent. Can I take my Labradoodle puppies near Birmingham running? Yes, you can take your Labradoodle running! Before hitting the pavement, however, make sure your pup is comfortable and ready. Additionally, keep safety in mind and consider factors such as weather, your skill level with running with a dog, and the physical ability of your Labradoodle. If it's too hot outside, the terrain is too difficult, or your Labradoodle has never been running before, then it may be best to wait and work up to running with your pup over time. Do Labradoodles in Birmingham get along with other pets? Labradoodles can typically get along with other pets, depending on how they are socialized and trained as puppies. If they are taught to be friendly and respectful from a young age, they can be excellent members of a multi-pet household. In particular, they usually are easygoing and can get along with other dogs, cats, rabbits, and even small rodents. Whenever introducing a new pet to your Labradoodle, do so with caution in an environment that limits their interaction with one another. This will help prevent potential altercations. Are Birmingham Labradoodles for sale considered smart dogs? Labradoodles are considered smart dogs, as they are highly trainable, social, and inquisitive. With proper training, these dogs can quickly become obedient and a great addition to the family. They have the intelligence of a poodle combined with a Labrador Retriever, so they are easily able to pick up commands and learn new things. Labradoodles often demonstrate a high level of understanding and emotional intelligence. They are also quite affectionate and eager to please their owners, making them a great companion for those of all ages.

She was also in the minority five percent of puppies born with a cleft palate, or a hole in the roof of the mouth. Cleft palate is even more common among brachycephalic breeds, which includes Charlie, who is a French bulldog. Charlie at just 10 days old. Jessica Cox Cleft palate is a condition that results when the two halves of the roof of the mouth do not grow together completely, leaving a hole that leads directly to the nasal passages. Eating and swallowing are difficult, because risk of aspiration — when food or fluid is breathed into the airways — is high. Naomi Hoyer, a board-certified veterinary dentist and the Dentistry and Oral Surgery service coordinator at the James L. Voss Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Katie Doyon happened to be working in the critical care unit the day Charlie was born via emergency C-section. When Charlie was in recovery among the rest of the litter, Doyon learned she was going to be euthanized because of her cleft palate. Hoyer was optimistic. Kellen Bakovich Bringing two halves together Reconstructive surgery involves lifting the oral tissue up off the bone on the roof of the mouth and suturing it together in the middle to cover up the hole. Soft tissue inside the mouth is limited, but as puppies grow, their soft tissue does, too. Waiting several weeks for Charlie to grow provided more material for Hoyer to work with, ensuring a higher chance of surgical success. Getting Charlie to that point, though, was no easy task. Puppies with cleft palate can struggle with failure to grow normally and are particularly susceptible to aspiration pneumonia. Charlie needed around-the-clock nursing care and hourly feedings via a feeding tube. During her first few weeks of life she experienced close calls with a skin infection and aspiration pneumonia. Kellen Bakovich At 12 weeks old, Charlie had surgery to repair her cleft palate. While much of the defect can be seen with the naked eye, a CT scan on the day of surgery showed how extensive the lesion was in the bone. Proper anesthesia is crucial to surgical success, especially for patients as small as Charlie. Anesthesiologist Dr. Gregg Griffenhagen developed a comprehensive anesthesiology plan and Holly Ellis, an anesthetist, was with Charlie every step of the way, monitoring her vitals to ensure her safety throughout surgery and postoperative recovery. Naomi Hoyer performs Charlie's cleft palate repair surgery. But after spending five months taking care of and falling in love with her, Doyon was faced with making a tough decision. Cleft palate is only one of several medical complications that more commonly occur in brachycephalic breeds like French bulldogs. Oftentimes these animals are bred without concern for the risk of these complications and the subsequent medical costs incurred, leading to euthanasia when owners or breeders cannot afford the price of emergency care. Not every Frenchie is so fortunate. Charlie is one of the lucky ones. Tags assigned to this story. After listening to both sides the judge is going to review everything and make his decision on Wednesday. His decision will determine if we are legally able to pursue this case further so that hopefully Duke can be evaluated and if deemed non-aggressive, re-homed. Thanks for all your thoughts and prayers. The April 28 attack on Matthew Henriques by two rottweilers and the bulldog left him with stitches in his cheek, ears, torso and legs. Neither Duke, Kelly or the Henriques family were in attendance at the hearing. Lawrence Kelly, whose two rottweilers and a bulldog attacked Matthew Henriques and his grandparents April 28 as they walked near their home on Barkley Avenue, appeared yesterday before Judge Randy Sue Marber. Kelly, 25, was arrested following the attack. At the arraignment his bail was continued on the condition that he not harbor or maintain any animals throughout the case. He is due back in court June 5. She said Kelly had ordered an electric fence that arrived on the day of the incident. Previously, the Town of Hempstead had issued six summonses to Kelly — three for leaving each of the dogs unleashed, and three for keeping dogs without a license. The only person who has that right is the owner. The decision is supposed to be on the web. It is from the Supreme Court Nassau County, index .I was unable to locate it anywhere. As I said, he did give us another stay until May 23 to file an appeal. We now have to see if we can financially go forward with an appeal. Hopefully by some miracle we will find the funds to do so. Thanks for all the thoughts, prayers and donation. I will keep you updated. State Supreme Court Justice Kenneth Davis ruled against a Stony Brook bulldog rescue group which wanted to take custody of Duke, a 1-year-old bulldog, and save him from certain euthanization. However, the judge stayed the execution until Tuesday to allow the group to file an appeal. Davis ruled that Long Island Bulldog rescue does not have legal standing to claim custody of the dog, one of three dogs that mauled Matthew Henriques on April .The boy received stitches. The bulldog is being held at the Town of Hempstead Animal Shelter. The 1-year-old bulldog was with two Rottweilers that attacked Matthew Henriques on April .The two Rottweilers have been put to death. Davis ruled that Long Island Bulldog Rescue does not have legal standing to claim custody of the dog. Police said Henriques was walking with his grandparents and month-old sister in East Meadow last month when the dogs approached them. Police said the dogs gave chase and repeatedly tried to bite the boy and grandfather. He was treated at Nassau University Medical Center. All rights reserved. The decision, in effect, allows the Town of Hempstead to euthanize Duke, but the judge stayed execution until Tuesday, allowing the group time for an appeal. Duke and two rottweilers were involved in the April 28 attack on Matthew Henriques. The boy received stitches to repair his cheek, ear, torso and legs. However, the group failed to prove its claim that the dog was not involved in the attack, the judge said. Attorney Giancarlo Terilli of Manhattan, who represents the Henriques family, said the family was pleased with the decision. Copyright Newsday Inc. Right now we are just trying to establish a standing so that we THEN have the right to prove that Duke was not involved. He said he could not find a Standing to grant us the authority to bring this case to court. Click on the PayPal donate box underneath the photos. But yesterday, lawyers for Long Island Bulldog Rescue, which has gone to court to try to save the dog, got a state Appeals Court judge to extend the stay until May .Egert said the canine group has received offers from several out-of-state dog lovers — one as far away as Alaska — who want to adopt Duke. Town officials, meanwhile, vowed to keep up the legal battle to have Duke destroyed. The town contends that, based on eyewitness accounts, all three dogs participated in knocking little Matthew Henriques off his tricycle on April 28 in East Meadow and shredding his face and ears. But the English bulldog group argued in court that such acts of aggression are not typical of the breed. State Supreme Court Justice Kenneth Davis ruled last Tuesday that the group failed to prove its claim that Duke was merely an innocent bystander to the attack, but he granted the dog another week to live in case it sought to appeal his finding, which it did. Does Duke deserve to die? And two: The bulldog was probably an innocent bystander. On the first point, justice has already been served: The Rottweilers, Jasmine and Bishop, were euthanized on May 9 with the reluctant consent of their owner, Lawrence Kelly, who let them roam to begin with. On the the second point, I realize that having sympathy for any four-leggers involved in this incident is probably not politically correct. Last week State Supreme Court Justice Kenneth Davis found that the Stony Brook-based rescue group did not have the legal standing to take custody of Duke, but he stayed execution until tomorrow to allow time for an appeal. All Staffordshire terriers are pit bulls, for example, but not all pit bulls are Staffies. And there is a world of difference between an American bulldog, which can look like a boxer-ish pit, and an English bulldog like Duke — what in American Kennel Club parlance is simply the bulldog — the pear-shaped clown with the rolling gait. When bull-baiting was outlawed in , the lean, long-legged Old English bulldog disappeared as well. Replacing this fierce bullfighter was the roly-poly bulldog we know today. He retained the jutting jaw of his predecessor, but evolved a squatter silhouette and a docile temperament. Bred for physical extremes like a compact body and smushed muzzle, the modern bulldog has more in common with a bowling ball than he does his bull-baiting forebearer of three centuries ago. His brachycephalic, or pushed-in face restricts air flow and can make breathing difficult, especially in warm weather. Most bulldogs cannot breed without human intervention, nor can they deliver their big-headed puppies without Caesarian sections. Bred for centuries for companionship, they are the classic canine couch potato. Are there aggressive bulldogs? Sure, just as there are aggressive Chinese cresteds. But bulldogs are hardly known for inherent aggression, much less the kind predicated on a pack-fueled prey drive. When was the last time you heard of an English bulldog involved in a mauling incident? Not to mention the physical reality: This is a breed that gets winded just exerting itself after a few minutes. Duke likely had a hard enough time keeping up with his Rottweiler buddies, much less joining them in the assault. An exuberant puppy, Duke was likely in the wrong place at the wrong time, guilty by association. Yet he could be euthanized as early as tomorrow unless the rescue group appeals, which it plans to. At the very least, Duke should be evaluated by a certified animal behaviorist. If he shows the least amount of aggression, human directed or otherwise, he should be euthanized. The first trait that comes to mind at the mention of English bulldogs is their penchant for snoring, not aggression. Before Duke pays the price for the company he kept, a professional should weigh in on whether he is the relatively rare exception to that rule.

Optimal feeding amounts may vary according to your pet's temperament, activity level and environment. If you have any questions regarding your pet's health, please contact your veterinarian. Transition Instructions We recommend at least a 7 day transition before you begin feeding the new food exclusively. On the 7th day, you can feed the new food exclusively. All of our dry diets are preserved naturally with mixed tocopherols, citric acid, and rosemary extract. Our canned diets are naturally preserved and sterilized during the cooking and canning process. Where do the ingredients in Royal Canin diets come from? Royal Canin is making strides towards sustainability by attempting to obtain sources of raw materials as close to each manufacturing facility as possible. In some cases, we use international suppliers, because only those suppliers can offer raw materials that comply with our quality and food safety standards. Why do some Royal Canin diets contain by-products? Royal Canin chooses ingredients because they deliver high-quality nutrients that support our customized pet food formulas. Using chicken by-product meal instead of chicken meal for example will allow Royal Canin to maintain its highly customized nutrient standards while achieving a more secure and sustainable supply. Why do some Royal Canin diets contain grains? As always, we focus on the nutrients each ingredient provides and grains can provide many important nutrients. How do you ensure Royal Canin diets are safe for my pet? Our Quality and Food Safety systems are state-of-the-art and we continue to invest heavily in new technology to make sure they remain that way. We monitor every load delivered to our plants to verify the safety and quality of the ingredients we use to make pet food. We perform tests on finished pet foods before they are shipped to our customers. How do I know which Royal Canin diet is right for my pet? Based on size, age, lifestyle, and breed, each cat or dog has unique nutritional needs. For healthy pets, use our Product Selector to find the right diet for your cat or dog. If your pet is experiencing health issues, please refer to your veterinarian for more information. Your veterinarian will consider multiple factors when recommending an appropriate diet. This may vary depending on availability, payment method, location and other factors beyond our control. Close Additional shipping costs may apply. Product description Wholesome dry dog food for Golden Retriever puppies up to 15 months, with borage and fish oils alongside highly-digestible L. Obedient, self-confident, loyal and willing to learn - these are just some of the strong characteristics that can be found in the Golden Retriever. This devoted, trusted breed is a symbol of the family dog and requires a balanced diet from the very start in order to grow into a healthy and active family member. An antioxidant complex with vitamin E can help your puppy to build and strengthen its natural immune system. Royal Canin Golden Retriever Puppy also contains valuable fatty acids that can help to keep coat glossy and support sensitive skin. High-quality proteins and prebiotics help to support healthy digestion and improve stool quality. Royal Canin Golden Retriever Puppy at a glance: Breed-specific dry food for Golden Retriever puppies up to 15 months Optimal growth and development The exclusive recipe is tailored to the needs of Golden Retrievers and can support bodily immunity, appearance and healthy digestion. Tailored kibble The kibble has been specially designed for sensitive milk teeth and a puppy's jaws, making food easy to eat and encouraging chewing. Strong immune system: exclusive antioxidant complex with vitamin E to support body immunity Healthy appearance: valuable fatty acids from fish and borage oils to keep skin healthy and coat glossy Joint protection: glucosamine and chondroitin help to keep bones and joints healthy Ideal digestion: highly-digestible L. This means that Royal Canin offers your dog high-quality, balanced nutrition. Technological additives: Clinoptilolite from sedimentary sources 10g. Contains preservatives and antioxidants.