how much are english golden retriever puppies

Share 0 Shares Golden Retrievers are some of the best canine breeds you can find out there. If you are looking for an all-out, well-rounded dog that is willing to go the distance for you, then this is definitely the best breed for you and your family. It is a high-energy dog breed, with a decent level of intelligence and possesses lots of love for its family. When looking at breed popularity in the United States, it is second to its cousin, the Labrador Retriever , but it has become quite popular outside the United States. If you plan on getting a Golden Retriever puppy, I recommend you hold on and do a little bit more research on the breeder you are working with. Here are 10 of the best Golden Retriever breeders residing in Nebraska. These are reputable breeders that produce high-quality Golden Retriever puppies for numerous families in the state. Their puppies are bred to be field masters and hunting companions as well as awesome family dogs to be around kids. They are quite playful, energetic, and easily trainable thanks to the high level of intelligence that comes with each puppy. They boast a little over 5 years of breeder experience. This is a acre property that is quite large and offers plenty of space for the puppies to grow. It fits a training ground as well as creeks for the overall improvement of the puppies. The puppies get to socialize and interact with every element of the family and environment including people, other pets, textures, new sights, and also new sounds. They get to partake in waterfowl and upland hunting events. Their breeding line can be traced back to master hunting AKC registered dogs and they have achieved this through extensive research and careful selection. The chosen sires and dams all come with impressive pedigrees, They are well-rounded in temperament and health. They undergo genetic health testing through Embark and they have their overall needed health certifications for functioning hips, elbows, eyes, and hearts. The puppies all come with written health guarantees and are properly inspected and examined by a licensed professional. Their vaccinations and dewormings are fully received and they are microchipped with AKC reunite chips. A good dog breeder is registered in a breeders association and breeds according to the rules and guidelines of the respective breed association. In addition to participating in beauty and performance shows at dog shows, this also includes health checks on their breeding dogs. These papers show which ancestors were involved in the development of the puppy and whether inbreeding was carried out. What makes a serious dog breed? A reputable breeder is dedicated to their breed and usually only breeds this one breed. The prices that dog breeders charge for their puppies mostly flow back into dog breeding. A profit is hardly achieved with good and species-appropriate husbandry. How do I recognize a reputable breeder? First, make sure that the dog breed leaves a clean and well-groomed impression. The following points can also help you buy puppies from a reputable dog breeder: Do all animals look lively and healthy? Do the puppies grow up in the family instead of having to live in a kennel outside? Are the parent animals on-site? Are you allowed to visit the puppies several times? Is the breeder interested in your living conditions? Would they like to know as precisely as possible where their puppies will live? Does the dog breeder take special measures to give their puppies a good start in life? For example, do the puppies get to know car journeys and train journeys? Are they used to other pets and children? Does the breeder grant themself a right of repurchase in the event that the buyer wants to give their dog back? These points are indicators of a reputable breeder. In addition, you should make sure that the puppies are not over-vaccinated and dewormed before buying. Worming treatments in particular can cause permanent damage in puppies that cannot be justified by a potential benefit. If the dog breeder is critical of your questions, that is also a good sign. Golden Retriever Breed Overview Golden Retrievers are attractive dogs with an energetic temperament and soulful gaze with expressive dark eyes. Due to their balanced psyche and benevolent disposition, they have gained a reputation as ideal family companions, and their ineradicable passion for water and craving for retrieval make them indispensable for hunting. Golden Retrievers are medium-sized, well-proportioned dogs. Although their exterior is regulated by a single standard, there is a division into 3 types in the breed: English. Dogs of this type are easily recognizable by their wide skull, powerful legs, and very light, almost white coat. Dogs of this type are distinguished by an elegant constitution and graceful posture. Tall, thin dogs of rich dark color. To choose the right pet, you should study the breed standard. Then it will become clear what the perfect Golden Labrador looks like. Of course, the puppies are still too small, so it is rather difficult to assess their conformation. When choosing, first of all, pay attention to the following signs: The Coat. Labradors have dense and coarse guard hair without waves and feathers, a thick and soft undercoat. The AKC standard allows only 3 colors: cream, golden, dark golden, and light golden. A small white spot on the chest is not considered a fault. Expression of the muzzle. It depends to a certain extent on the eyes. In golden Labradors, they are brown or hazel, expressing intelligence and good nature. The eyes should not be cloudy or heavy. In puppies under 12 weeks of age, the iris is blue. The lighter the shade, the lighter the eyes of an adult animal will be. Body type. The back is short and straight, without dips or bulges. Puppies that are overly light, weak, gaunt, or overweight should not be chosen. A characteristic feature of the breed is a thick tail at the base and tapering to the tip, reminiscent of the tail of an otter. During swimming, the tail plays the role of a rudder. During a game, the puppies cheerfully lift it, but never bend or throws it on its back. Labradors are prone to hip dysplasia. For instance, you may want to get the essential things for your puppies like grooming tools, food, and shelter. Caring For a Golden Retriever Puppy Golden Retriever puppies from good breeders do not leave for new homes until they are 2 months old. Therefore, in the early days, pets really need the attention and care of their owners. To avoid digestive problems, puppies should first be fed what they ate at the breeder. And it is better to introduce all new products gradually and in small quantities. At 2 months, golden retrievers should receive food times a day, and when they reach 1 year they are transferred to double feeding. Until the golden puppy has received all the vaccinations, it cannot be taken out for walks. Therefore, before the end of the post-vaccination quarantine in the house, it is better to remove the carpets and cover the floor with disposable floor pads. These platforms will help you connect with people who have Golden Retriever puppies for sale or adoption near you. It can be a great alternative in looking for your future pup within the comfort of your home. AKC Marketplace is your trusted resource to help make a lifetime of responsible dog ownership safe, happy, and healthy. They help over 21, animal shelters, humane societies, SPCAs, pet rescue groups, and pet adoption agencies advertise their homeless pets to millions of adopters a month, for free. They pride themselves on connecting loving families with new furry friends and have happy customers all over the nation. Training is a constant process for our dogs and when they are not training, they are chasing a variety of wild game from Upland to Waterfowl. Our retrievers are no different with passion, loyalty and intelligence. This means less shedding, a bit more shine yet still soft to the touch. Typically weighing lbs, these Goldens are not the behemoth Goldens you may have seen in the past. Meet Your Perfect Match Family pet. Hunting partner. Loyal companion. Platte River Retrievers has been offering quality field bred Golden Retrievers for over 25 years in Nebraska, just outside of Omaha. We specialize in Golden Retrievers bred to excel in the field. All clearances are done on our dogs before breeding and puppies are guaranteed for 26 months. Litters are raised in a family atmosphere ensuring the best possible upbringing and personality for your future companion. Eyes, Heart, Hips, Elbows as well as DNA recessive gene disorder clearances are done to ensure the health and standard for each litter bred. Microchip Registration Have peace of mind that your pet has permanent identification in the event of being lost or stolen. Socialization Socialization is a crucial component of raising a well mannered dog that is a good citizen. Each puppy is given age appropriate stimulation individually and in group play. Age Appropriate Vaccinations All puppies are given age appropriate vaccinations and deworming to ensure you are bringing home a happy and healthy puppy. Health Guarantee We stand behind our breedings and offer a written health guarantee for each puppy. Range of Personalities Just as every litter produced is different, each puppy is a unique individual in that litter. View the temperament and size of the parents to ensure that this is what you are looking for in your future puppy. He is healthy, highly athletic, wonderful with people and extremely intuitive in all aspects. We live in California and are active individuals; therefore, he goes hiking, running and swimming in the lake on a regular basis. In July of , after weeks of playing with each of the puppies in that years litter, I picked out Maple. I knew that was the breeder I wanted to get a pup from. Theresa and Nick know their dogs in and out.I am blown away with my pup Gretta! She has excellent drive, and loves to train. You truly can't beat the temperament and ability that is stamped on these pups! Family Raised Golden Retriever Puppies. Find your next best friend right here! Why Sheridan Gates Puppies? This way, you know you are getting the best. Family Raised Our puppies are family raised on our farm. They come to you pre-loved, so they already know how to play, cuddle and love you! This ensures we are sending you a happy and healthy puppy. Vet Checked Before your puppy goes home, we make sure it is healthy and ready. Dewormed To ensure your puppy is ready to play, we deworm before they go home. We send every puppy healthy to their new home. Pedigree Your puppy will come with a pedigree so you know exactly where your puppy comes from. We are expecting puppies Soon! We would love to talk to you about the new babies and answer all of your questions. Our family of four enjoys the simple life with our amazing Golden Retriever family members. All of our Golden Retrievers have amazing temperaments and pass these traits to their pups. We are beyond blessed to be able to raise our girls and Goldens together. We have raised Golden Retrievers for over 15 years and find the greatest joy in sharing our love for our furry friends with you! We pride ourselves in providing you with a special new family member, who comes home to you happy, healthy and loved beyond measure. All puppies are raised with loads of attention and care. When choosing where to get your new puppy from, we understand that it can be overwhelming at first. You can count on us to step you through the process and give you our full support even after your pup goes home. Our reputation is everything to us, and we couldn't keep doing what we love without honesty and integrity. We believe that every pup deserves a forever home and strive to ensure we find the perfect home for every puppy. All puppies are properly vaccinated, dewormed and vet checked before they go home. We know you have questions and we are excited to visit with you about your future Golden Puppy. Please browse the site, and then contact us to learn more.

Using carefully selected bull breeds, like the English Bulldog and Staffordshire Bull Terrier, Mollett used dogs exclusively registered to the UK Kennel Club and was able to recreate a dog that was thought to be gone forever. This bullbreed, despite only being in existence now for 30 years, is a kind and affectionate dog, known for their gentle and devoted nature and is recognized by the American Canine Association. Victorian Bulldog Appearance These pooches, are in most aspects, like the Old English Bulldog being a strongly built, medium sized and muscular dog, with a wide face and snout. The difference between the two Bulldogs is the that the Victorian is larger in size, but lighter in weight, and has a longer face compared to their English cousins are stockier. Size They are a medium sized dog, with males weighing between 65 to 75 lbs and the females weighing from 55 to 65 lbs. Colors These dogs have solid white, red, brindle or fawn coats. There are instances of bi coloured Bulldogs, but, these dogs are much rarer and deviate from the breed standard. They are a kind and loving dog with a have a soft gentle nature. Their affectionate nature means they require lots of attention and will love to cuddle up with you on the couch and have some belly scratches. They are drawn to people and enjoy being the life and soul of your house with their funny nature. Victorian Bulldog puppies are playful and rambunctious, but mellow out quickly into calm, content adults. They are more than content to play with anyone if encouraged, but, they are also more than happy to just be by your side. This dog can be rather lazy, and would love nothing more than to spend his day eating and sleeping. Getting your dog up and going can be a challenge, but once up, they have an incredible zest for life that will make every walk an adventure. With people, Victorian Bulldogs can be very social dogs, and love to meet new people. However, caution should be taken with unfamiliar dogs or other animals, as they have been known to react negatively to unfamiliar pets. With good socialisation from a young age, these dogs can make wonderful family pets. These dogs do very well in family environments, as they are fantastic with young children and will fit right in with your family. Their stocky build is deceptive, they do well in smaller spaces and are also suited for apartment life, and do not need a lot of yard space to run and play in due to their lazy temperament. Although this dog is renowned for its patience, and generally will be more than happy to let children climb all over them, it will still have a breaking point. If you plan to regularly have your pooch around young children, be sure to teach your them boundaries and how to treat the dog with care and respect. How to Train A Victorian Bulldog These dogs are very intelligent animals and because of their temperament respond very well to basic dog training. Being a bull breed, most people think that dominance training is the way forwards with these dogs. However, the exact opposite is true. Due to their loving and loyal temperament, Victorian Bulldogs do not respond well to any form of dominance or force-based training and should only be trained with positive reinforcement. This breed responds very well to clicker training — as a form of positive reinforcement. This may be something you want to try with your pooch. Positive reinforcement will go a long way to training a well-rounded dog. These dogs love to please, therefore training your dog , with a food-based reward, will help to make training more encouraging for them given their sometimes stubborn nature. Caring For A Bulldog Bulldogs are quite intolerant to heat, and although Victorian Bulldogs fair better than their flatter-face cousins, they are still susceptible to overheating. Be sure to be aware of the temperature and try to keep time spent outside and play to a minimum on hotter days. Exercise Requirements As a medium size dog, they require only 40 minutes of exercise daily — not like the minutes required by Husky Lab Mixes! This can be split into two walks a day and spread out over morning and evening. Some sort of exercise is required; be it a walk or yard play, as getting them active every day is extremely beneficial for you and their health and wellbeing. Yard play may also be beneficial for this dog. Old English Bulldogs love to play tug of war and these guys are no different. Any toy that you give a bulldog should be durable, as these dogs love to chew. Try enticing your dog with a tug rope to engage those muscles and encourage a full body workout. Grooming and Shedding These dogs are average shedders, shedding lightly throughout the year and heavily twice a year with the seasons. They will need light grooming with a fine bristle comb. This pooch is not a fan of water and so you may only wish to bathe him when necessary. When bathing, it is important to make sure you run a damp cloth under all their folds of skin and properly dry those areas too. When grooming, it is also beneficial to clean their ears and eyes to prevent infection. You may also want to brush their teeth to account for their doggie breath. Feeding and Diet Like most Bulldogs, this dog does very well on a raw diet too. To feed your dog a raw diet requires a basic understanding of nutrition, and therefore is not suitable for inexperienced owners. It may be an idea to consult a raw feeding company or you veterinarian for advice if you wish to feed your dog this way. If you are reluctant to feed raw to your dog, they this breed will do well on a diet of dry pet food i. If you wish to feed dry food, choose a high-quality grain free dog food is your best option. A good compromise is to feed your dog one raw meal and one of dry food, as this captures all the potential dietary benefits. Whatever you feed your dog, spreading the meal into two portions is a good idea to reduce the risk of bloat. Known Health Problems Due to the careful breeding, these dogs have no genetic diseases associated with them, and therefore most Victorian Bulldogs live long, happy and healthy life. Having pet insurance could save you from the headache of going to the vets with reimbursement for every vet bill from now on! It is large headed with thick bones that do not impede vigor. It has a broad muzzle with a short face, but not too short to hinder breathing capabilities. Hindquarters should be slightly higher than the foreparts. The Bulldogge should have a symmetrical body and be well muscled. The head should be large without being out of proportion to the body. Cheeks should be well defined and rounded. From the stop to the end of the muzzle should measure 1. The muzzle should be noticeably turned upwards, well defined with good wrinkle; the wrinkle should not be too loose with excessive folds over the nose; the bite should be undershot without excess and square. Nostrils should be large and wide; black preferred. The teeth canines should be set wide apart and large. Eyes from the front are set low and wide apart. Eyes should neither be bulging nor sunken. Ears are rose or button; ears should not be erect or cropped. The most defining part of the breed is that it should be as great in circumference as possible circumference should be equal to height, more superior bulls will have greater circumference of head than height. Circumference of head of females will not be as large as males. Cheeks should be well defined, showing power; definition of cheeks to be considered by age of Bulldogge this feature gains more definition with age ; 2 to 3 years final maturity. Too much attention should not be placed on this feature in a young Bulldogge. Jaws should be as follows: lower jaw projecting further than upper jaw which will give the jaw an upward turn. The bite should be square. Tusk Teeth : Canines should be wide apart with smaller teeth set in between canines. Lips should be loose and heavy without being sloppy , hanging below jaw, should be full in appearance. Nose must lay well back, large, broad and moist; perfectly black preferred; partly colored or Dudley noses are not preferred but are not a disqualification. Eyes are set as far apart as possible; eyes should be large without bulging; eyes should be perfectly set equal on each side from the middle of the skull. The ears should be rose shaped short, small and fold more to side or button semi-pricked with forward fold. The stop is the indentation between the eyes. The stop should be deep and wide, it should extend to the skull; this feature gives the skull a square appearance. The deepness of the stop gives more definition as to how the eyes and ears are set. Thick, strong and arched, with loose skin forming dewlap on each side, the neck should be short, not having a long appearance at all. Bulldogges should have what is called a bull-neck thick, muscular and Short , not a goose-neck overly long or little muscle , which would show no strength or shape. The shoulders should be broad and deep. The chest should be well sprung and deep. A rise to the rear is desired as long as it is not in excess, making the symmetry of the dog suffer. Forelegs should be muscular, straight and wide apart; a slight bow is not a fault unless it is in excess with elbows turning outwards. The Bulldogge should be up on his pastern and the pastern should be strong. Hind legs should be muscled showing power, hocks slightly bent, feet round and compact. Chest is as wide and deep as possible with ribcage in proportion. Ribs should be round. Loins should be powerful with tuck-up that does not take away from the cobby appearance. Either straight, turning down, or screwed. The tail should not be carried over the back. There are no deductions for a docked tail, as it has no bearing on the quality of the dog. Hind legs should be higher than the front legs without exaggeration, they should turn out at stifle knee without excess which causes hock to turn inward slightly; the feet are longer than the front feet and are compact. Forelegs are shorter than the hind legs; forelegs should be powerful and can be straight or bowed without excess. The forelegs should be turned out a little at the shoulder so that the body can swing. Should be straight at the pastern, feet should be large, moderately round. The toes should be split without being splayed. There are no deductions for tight toes. Solid Black is an undesirable color. Blue is not an original color of the Bulldogge, but is allowable. When judging the color should not play a factor in the quality of the dog; the color of the bulldogge should not be considered except in cases of equal merit. The undesirables would then take second. The coat is short and close; it is very smooth and silky to the touch. Temperament The Olde Victorian Bulldogge is a loyal, well-tempered, steady dog. He gets along well with other family pets when raised with them and loves children. He is brave and protective. He saves his deep bark for really important matters. He is large and strong. If he senses his owners are not as strong minded as himself he can become stubborn so strong leadership is advised. As a puppy, they will chew everything they can find. The Bulldogge should be steady, loyal and true with a dependable nature. He should be bold without aggression. The objective in training this dog is to achieve pack leader status. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in their pack. When we humans live with dogs , we become their pack. The entire pack cooperates under a single leader. Lines are clearly defined and rules are set. Because a dog communicates his displeasure with growling and eventually biting, all other humans MUST be higher up in the order than the dog. The humans must be the ones making the decisions, not the dogs. That is the only way your relationship with your dog can be a complete success. Height, Weight Males: Height 18 - .Entropian is rare but because of wrinkles can occur. Cherry eye is also rare but can occur as well. These dogs are inactive indoors and should at least have a small yard. They handle the heat and cold weather really well, but when temperatures are extreme, shade and fresh water are recommended. Exercise The Olde Victorian Bulldog can walk for miles, and should be taken on a daily walk. In fact, they demand good exercise and would love a good run. Life Expectancy. Life Span Did You Know? The Victorian Bulldog is a cousin to the English Bulldog. Victorian Bulldogs are slightly larger, tend to be a little bit lighter in the chest, and have a slightly longer snout. Victorian Bulldogs might look a little intimidating, but they are loyal and reliable sweethearts with a gentle nature that make a great family companion. They are very affectionate and thrive on human attention and companionship. They are excellent guard dogs that are known for their courage and protective instincts. They are also great with children and other pets and are naturally gentle with them. They can be suspicious of other dogs if they are not socialized properly. This dog breed may drool a little and snore, but they are a loving and dedicated companion that will love spending time with you. The Victorian Bulldog is a moderately adaptable dog breed. They do well in larger homes and can also adapt well to apartment living as long as they get enough attention and exercise. They tend to be less active indoors, which makes them a good fit for apartment dwellers. They do best in moderate climates as they get cold easily and do not handle heat very well. Victorian Bulldogs also crave human companionship and attention, so they will not do well with long periods of time alone. This is a hardy dog breed that is relatively healthy. Although they are bred specifically to avoid many of the genetic diseases common to Bulldogs, there are some conditions to be aware of including skin problems, cherry eye, entropion, or hip and elbow dysplasia. Asking the breeder about the genetic history of the parents and also to see any health clearances can help allay concerns about potential health issues. The Victorian Bulldog is sensitive, intelligent, and eager to please. They tend to pick up training quickly and relate well to their humans. This makes them a highly trainable dog breed and a good fit for owners of any experience level. They respond best to gentle, positive, and rewards-based training. This dog breed has a moderate grooming level and is an average shedder. Common coat colors are red, brindle, fawn, solid white, or pied. They have a shorthaired coat of fine, smooth fur that requires minimal grooming. Bulldogs are known for their wrinkly faces, which need to be cleaned regularly to avoid irritated skin or infections. Gently cleaning inside the wrinkles each day with a damp cloth will help keep your Victorian Bulldog comfortable and prevent skin problems. In addition to coat and skin care, there are other grooming tasks that every dog needs, like nail trimming, regular ear checks, and dental care. Monthly nail trimming is usually sufficient to keep nails from getting too long. Ears that flop over can trap dirt, debris, and moisture, which can lead to ear infections. Dental disease is one of the most common health issues in dogs. Dental hygiene chews and a dental care diet can help supplement your dental care efforts. Getting them used to regular grooming tasks and keeping it a positive experience makes grooming much easier as your dog grows. It can even become a bonding experience that calms and relaxed both of you! Victorian Bulldogs have a moderate activity level. They can sometimes act like couch potatoes when they are indoors, but they still need some regular exercise every day to stay happy and healthy. A few walks a day with some playtime or time to run around is sufficient for this stocky pup. Although they are more athletic than their English Bulldog cousins, they still have a short snout, so they can get overheated easily. A fully-grown Victorian Bulldog usually stands between inches tall at the shoulders and weighs between pounds. A Victorian Bulldog generally lives years. The Victorian Bulldog was bred to recreate the appearance of the Bulldog breed from the early 19th century, so it looks more like the Bulldogs from years ago than those of today. Currently, we do not have any Victorian Bulldog puppies available, but we can alert you when new Victorian Bulldog puppies are available! Just enter your email address and click submit! Please enter a valid email address! Related Breeds. Exercise Grooming The Victorian Bulldog began to spread far and wide after Ken Mollet who loved the bulldogs greatly, decided to create a healthier breed of the dogs. It took awhile for him to achieve the result he wanted and much later he was working on his breed alone. Ken Mollet used breeds recognized by the Kennel Clubs and Healthy dogs developed by prominent dog breeders. He used Bullmastiffs, Staffords and Dogue de Bordeaux in his bid to accomplish this mission and used any source he could obtain the perfect idea of how the bulldogs looked like in Victorian times. In , Ken formed the Victorian Bulldog society. Today, many dog breeds are similar to it. However, its distinct attributes still make it distinguishable. The Victorian Bulldog is a lovable dog. It is important to bring up the dog appropriately through good training. The Victorian Bulldog is a protective dog. It is good to have around children. This breed is quite easy to train, it requires simple and straightforward instructions to build on. Given its high intelligence, the dog is sure to take on more advanced instructions with quality and engaging training sessions. The Victorian Bulldog adapts easily into a moderate climate. It is unable to cope well in extreme regions of either hot or cold weather. It requires a small yard for movement, a large apartment will also suffice. It is not an energetic dog. However, it needs moderate exercise and mental stimulation every day. On average, the dog requires about 3hrs of activities ranging from medium intensity to low-intensity activities and mentally tasking activities. This enables it to grow into a responsible dog. Exercise helps keep your dog balanced a d contributes immensely to a healthy appearance. The Victorian Bulldog shed hair to a reasonable extent and will require brushing its coat a few times every week. Washing often can damage its coat and rinse off the natural oils that make it glow and look healthy. Our Victorian Bulldog puppies for sale come from either USDA licensed commercial breeders or hobby breeders with no more than 5 breeding mothers. We only purchase puppies from the very best sources, and we stand behind every puppy we sell. The Victorian Bulldog has a lifespan of 12 to 14 years. How big is the Victorian Bulldog? This dog breed weighs 55 to 75 pounds. It is as tall as 19 inches Is it safe to neuter my Victorian Bulldog? The general advice which applies to all dog breed is to neuter the dogs when they are mature. Maturity stages can vary for different breeds of dogs. You can also meet your Veterinary Doctor for proper guidance How aggressive is the Victorian Bulldog? The Victorian Bulldog is not aggressive it is rather friendly and social, it can easily relate with other dogs and people around it. I like to keep my dogs lean and healthy, how much food do I need to keep the Victorian Bulldog healthy? Puppies require three moderate portions given to them at evenly spaced times throughout the day. As they grow older, they can have reasonable portions twice a day to keep them feeling satiated. Why is the Victorian Bulldog referred to as Victorian? It is also named after its breeder, Mollet. How well does the Victorian Bulldog cope with water? Yes, the dog is friendly with other animals and people, its attitude towards children is no different. The dog is smart and caring and the children would enjoy its company. Does the Victorian Bulldog drool? The dog is likely to drool heavily, given that it takes the general mouth shape of the bulldogs. Drooling can become excessive during any form of physical activity. It is nothing to worry about. Are Victorian Bulldog hypoallergenic? No, the bulldogs do not shed heavily, therefore they have a lesser tendency of triggering allergies. The Victorian Bulldog has an intimidating stature, but it is full of love and care. Sociable and friendly with people and other animals alike. Are you interested in purchasing a Victorian Bulldog? Fill out the below form and we'll get back to you as soon as possible.

Breeds The link has been copied! Looking for a furry companion that's as sweet as chocolate? Look no further than the Chocolate Goldendoodle! These adorable pups are the perfect mix of fun, loving, and intelligent, making them a popular choice for dog lovers everywhere. With their soft, curly coats and playful personalities, it's no wonder these pups are capturing hearts everywhere they go. So whether you're a seasoned dog owner or new to the game, read on to learn more about the Chocolate Goldendoodle and why they just might be the perfect addition to your family. Meet the Chocolate Goldendoodle The Chocolate Goldendoodle is a charming hybrid dog breed that has captured the hearts of many dog lovers in recent years. A cross between a Poodle and a Golden Retriever , the Chocolate Goldendoodle combines the best traits of both breeds, resulting in a furry companion that's as smart as it is affectionate. One of the most striking features of the Chocolate Goldendoodle is its unique coat, which is soft, curly, and chocolate brown in color, hence the name. Their coats are also low-shedding, making them an excellent choice for people with allergies or those who prefer a cleaner home. But their good looks are not the only thing that makes Chocolate Goldendoodles so popular. They are also known for their friendly and playful personalities, making them ideal family pets. They love to play and are always up for a good game of fetch or tug-of-war. Intelligent and easy to train, Chocolate Goldendoodles excel in obedience training and make great therapy dogs. They are also very social animals and thrive on human companionship, so they do best in homes where they can receive plenty of love and attention. Overall, the Chocolate Goldendoodle is a sweet and lovable dog that's hard not to adore. Whether you're looking for a new furry friend or simply want to learn more about this delightful breed, read on to discover everything you need to know about the Chocolate Goldendoodle. What Makes the Goldendoodle Chocolate? The Chocolate Goldendoodle gets its unique color from its parent breeds, the Poodle and the Golden Retriever. Both breeds come in various colors , including chocolate, and when they are bred together, their offspring can inherit a chocolate-colored coat. The genetics behind coat color in dogs is complex , and it is determined by multiple genes. In the case of the Chocolate Goldendoodle, the Poodle parent may contribute the chocolate gene, while the Golden Retriever parent may carry a gene that dilutes the color to a lighter shade. It is worth noting that while the chocolate color is highly sought after in Goldendoodles, it is not a rare color in either Poodles or Golden Retrievers. However, the combination of the two breeds and their various coat colors can produce a unique and beautiful chocolate coat in the Goldendoodle. Overall, the chocolate color is just one of the many things that make the Goldendoodle such a desirable and beloved breed. Their playful, affectionate, and intelligent personalities, combined with their charming appearance, have made them a popular choice for dog lovers everywhere. Are Chocolate Goldendoodles Rare? While the chocolate color is highly sought after in Goldendoodles, Chocolate Goldendoodles are not considered a rare breed. This is because the color is not exclusive to the Goldendoodle and can be found in other breeds, such as the Poodle and the Golden Retriever. However, it is worth noting that not all Goldendoodles come in the chocolate color. Goldendoodles can come in a variety of coat colors, including cream, black, red , and apricot, among others. The color of a Goldendoodle's coat will depend on the genetics of its parent breeds and the specific breeding practices of the breeder. When searching for a Chocolate Goldendoodle, it is important to do your research and find a reputable breeder who follows ethical breeding practices. A responsible breeder will prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs and work to produce puppies with desirable traits, including a chocolate-colored coat. While Chocolate Goldendoodles are not considered rare, they are still a highly sought-after breed due to their unique and charming appearance, as well as their friendly and lovable personalities. Understanding the Coat Types of Chocolate Goldendoodles The coat of a Chocolate Goldendoodle can vary depending on the genetics of its parent breeds, making it challenging to predict exactly what kind of coat a puppy will have. However, understanding the different coat types of Poodles and Golden Retrievers can give you a good idea of what to expect from your Chocolate Goldendoodle's coat. Poodle coats come in a variety of textures, including curly, wavy, and straight. They also come in different densities, from thick and fluffy to fine and silky. Poodles can have a single coat or a double coat, with the latter being more common in smaller Poodle breeds. Double-coated Poodles have a dense, soft undercoat and a topcoat that is coarser and curly. Golden Retriever coats are typically straight or wavy and have a dense, water-repellent undercoat. Their topcoat is longer and can be either flat or slightly wavy. Golden Retrievers shed seasonally, so you can expect some level of shedding from your Chocolate Goldendoodle, especially during shedding season. When a Poodle and a Golden Retriever are bred, their offspring can inherit any combination of these coat types. Chocolate Goldendoodles can have a straight, wavy, or curly coat, and it can be dense or silky, depending on the specific genetics of the parents. Some Chocolate Goldendoodles will have a single coat, while others will have a double coat. Chocolate Goldendoodle Coat Types Straight Chocolate Coat The Straight Coat is a low-maintenance coat type that is ideal for people who prefer a simple grooming routine. This type of coat is usually straight or slightly wavy, with a soft and smooth texture. The coat may be shorter than other coat types, making it less prone to matting and tangling. Straight Chocolate Goldendoodles do shed, but they require minimal grooming, such as brushing once or twice a week, and occasional trimming to maintain the coat's length and shape. This coat is usually tight and springy, with a soft and plush texture. Curly Chocolate Goldendoodles are typically low-shedding and hypoallergenic, making them a great option for people with allergies. However, the tight curls require regular grooming, including frequent brushing and clipping to prevent matting and tangling. Professional grooming every weeks is recommended for this coat type. Shaggy or Wavy Chocolate Coat The Shaggy or Wavy Chocolate Coat is a beautiful and low-maintenance coat type that is a cross between the straight and curly coat types. This type of coat is usually longer than the straight coat and has a gentle wave or loose curl. The coat may have a shaggy appearance, especially around the ears and face, adding to its charming appearance. This coat type requires moderate grooming, such as regular brushing and occasional trimming to keep the coat from matting or tangling. Shaggy or Wavy Chocolate Goldendoodles are low-shedding but may require professional grooming every weeks. It is not uncommon for Chocolate Goldendoodles to change color as they grow older. This change in color is a natural part of the dog's aging process and is caused by several factors, including genetics, sun exposure, and the environment. One of the main reasons for the change in color is due to genetics. The genes responsible for coat color can be turned on and off throughout a dog's life, leading to changes in color over time. Additionally, certain coat colors can be dominant over others, which can affect how a dog's coat develops as they grow. Sun exposure can also play a role in changing the color of a Chocolate Goldendoodle's coat. Just like human hair, a dog's coat can lighten or darken due to sun exposure. Exposure to sunlight can bleach the coat, causing it to become lighter, or darken the coat, leading to a more vibrant color. Finally, the environment can also impact a Chocolate Goldendoodle's coat color. Exposure to certain chemicals or pollutants in the air or water can affect the coat's texture and color, leading to changes in the dog's appearance over time. Chocolate Goldendoodle Temperament Chocolate Goldendoodles are known for their friendly, playful, and affectionate temperament. They are a hybrid dog breed that is a cross between a Poodle and a Golden Retriever, two breeds that are both renowned for their excellent temperaments. Chocolate Goldendoodles are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them easy to train and quick learners. They are social animals that thrive on human interaction and love being around their owners and other pets. This makes them ideal family pets and excellent companions for children. In addition to their friendly and outgoing personality, Chocolate Goldendoodles are also known for their calm and gentle nature. They have a laid-back attitude and are not usually aggressive, which makes them an excellent choice for families with young children or other pets. Another characteristic that sets Chocolate Goldendoodles apart is their adaptability. They are comfortable living in a variety of settings, from apartments to large homes, as long as they receive regular exercise and social interaction. They are also great travel companions and love going on adventures with their owners. They have a soft and curly chocolate brown coat that is low-shedding and hypoallergenic. Their coat can be straight, wavy, or curly, depending on the genetics of their parent breeds. Chocolate Goldendoodles have a sturdy and athletic build, with a height of inches and a weight of pounds, depending on their size and gender. They have expressive eyes and long ears that hang down to the side of their face. Chocolate Goldendoodle Size The size of a Chocolate Goldendoodle can vary depending on the size of its parent breeds and the specific breeding practices of the breeder. Generally, they can range in height from inches and can weigh anywhere between pounds, depending on their gender and size. Miniature Chocolate Goldendoodles can also be bred, which are smaller and weigh between pounds. It's important to note that size is not the only factor that determines a dog's exercise and activity needs. Chocolate Goldendoodles of all sizes require regular exercise and social interaction to maintain their health and well-being. Chocolate Goldendoodle Generations Chocolate Goldendoodles can come in different generations, depending on the generation of their Poodle and Golden Retriever parents. Here are some of the most common Chocolate Goldendoodle generations: F1 Goldendoodles : The F1 generation is the first cross between a purebred Poodle and a purebred Golden Retriever. F1b Goldendoodles are more likely to have a non-shedding coat and are often preferred by people with allergies. They have more consistent traits and are less likely to shed, making them a popular choice for families with allergies. What are the Color Variations of Chocolate Goldendoodles? While Chocolate Goldendoodles have a beautiful chocolate brown coat, they can also come in a variety of color variations. These variations are often caused by the different coat colors of their parent breeds, the Poodle and the Golden Retriever. Some of the most common color variations of Chocolate Goldendoodles include: Chocolate and White: This color variation features a chocolate brown coat with white markings on the chest, paws, and face. Chocolate and Cream: This variation has a chocolate brown coat with cream-colored highlights. Chocolate and Tan: This variation features a chocolate brown coat with tan markings on the eyebrows, muzzle, and legs. Chocolate and Apricot: This variation has a chocolate brown coat with apricot-colored highlights. It's important to note that coat color can vary from puppy to puppy, even within the same litter. Chocolate Goldendoodle Lifespan The lifespan of a Chocolate Goldendoodle is generally between years, depending on their health and the quality of care they receive. While they are generally healthy dogs, like all breeds, they are susceptible to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia, ear infections, and eye problems. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and routine veterinary care can help prevent and manage these issues, ultimately increasing the lifespan of your Chocolate Goldendoodle. With proper care and attention, a Chocolate Goldendoodle can provide years of love, companionship, and joy to their owners. Common Chocolate Goldendoodle Health Problems Chocolate Goldendoodles are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health problems. Here are some of the most common health problems that can affect Chocolate Goldendoodles: Hip Dysplasia: This is a common condition that affects many large dog breeds, including the Golden Retriever and the Poodle. It occurs when the hip joint doesn't develop correctly, causing pain and stiffness. Ear Infections: Chocolate Goldendoodles can be prone to ear infections due to their long, floppy ears that can trap moisture and bacteria. Regular cleaning and proper grooming can help prevent ear infections. Eye Problems: Some Chocolate Goldendoodles may develop eye problems such as cataracts, glaucoma, or progressive retinal atrophy. Regular veterinary checkups and proper eye care can help prevent and manage these conditions. Skin Allergies: Chocolate Goldendoodles may be prone to skin allergies, which can cause itching, scratching, and skin irritation. Proper grooming, a healthy diet, and regular veterinary care can help prevent and manage skin allergies. Grooming Needs of the Chocolate Goldendoodle Chocolate Goldendoodles have a beautiful, curly coat that requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and free from mats and tangles. Their grooming needs will depend on the type of coat they have, but in general, they require regular brushing, bathing, and hair trimming. They should be brushed at least once a week to prevent matting and tangling, and they should be bathed every weeks. Professional grooming every weeks can help maintain the shape and length of their coat. In addition to coat grooming, Chocolate Goldendoodles also require regular nail trimming, teeth cleaning, and ear cleaning to maintain their overall health and hygiene. Is a Chocolate Goldendoodle Right for You? Deciding whether a Chocolate Goldendoodle is the right dog for you requires careful consideration of several factors. While they are friendly, affectionate, and intelligent dogs, they are also a high-energy breed that requires regular exercise and social interaction to maintain their health and well-being. Before getting a Chocolate Goldendoodle, ask yourself the following questions: Do I have enough time to devote to a dog, including regular exercise and grooming needs? Am I prepared to train and socialize a high-energy dog? Can I provide a safe and secure living environment for a dog, including appropriate fencing and space to run and play? Can I afford the cost of a dog, including food, veterinary care, and grooming? Does my lifestyle allow for a dog, including the ability to provide regular care and attention? If you've answered yes to these questions, then a Chocolate Goldendoodle may be the right dog for you. They are a beloved breed that makes an excellent family pet and companion. However, it's important to work with a reputable breeder who can help match you with the right dog and provide ongoing support and guidance throughout your dog's life. With proper care and attention, a Chocolate Goldendoodle can provide years of love and companionship to their owner. For additional pet-parenting tips, head over to TryFi. And don't forget to check out TryFi's innovative Fi Dog Collar , which offers GPS tracking, activity monitoring, and escape alerts to keep your furry friend safe. Try the Fi Dog Collar today! The link has been copied! You might also like. What Is a Chocolate Goldendoodle? Generally, chocolate Goldendoodles are much like other Goldendoodle varieties, as they are also smart, friendly, and playful. For starters, the chocolate Goldendoodle is among the 13 Goldendoodles colors we have to date. Like the other colors of this mixed breed dog, chocolate Goldendoodles can come in patterns like sable, parti , merle , brindle, tuxedo, phantom, and abstract. However, since chocolate Goldendoodles are hybrid dogs, they are not recognized by the American Kennel Club AKC and other international purebred dog registries. This is why these beautifully-colored dogs cannot show off their coats and stunning looks in conformation shows organized by the AKC. The same is true with other Golden Retriever and Poodle mixes. Are Chocolate Goldendoodles Rare? Unfortunately, chocolate Goldendoodles are quite rare. The chocolate color is a recessive gene, which means both parents need to carry the chocolate color gene to produce a Goldendoodle. Producing a chocolate Goldendoodle can be quite difficult because Golden Retrievers do not have the chocolate gene. Thus, breeders need to breed a Poodle with a Goldendoodle that carries the gene. However, while it may take some time to find a breeder that produces this color, the chocolate Goldendoodle is not as rare as blue, gray, and silver Goldendoodles. Apart from their chocolate-colored coats, they possess the same traits and features that characterize Goldendoodles. On average, a standard Goldendoodle is a medium-sized dog that typically grows about 23 to 29 inches in height and weighs 60 to 85 pounds. However, do not be surprised to find Toy, Miniature, and medium-sized Goldendoodles. Their size will depend on what Poodle size variation was used in the breeding process. Chocolate Goldendoodles may also feature a soft-textured coat that can either be curly, wavy, or straight. Furthermore, these dogs have slightly elongated, well-built, and muscular bodies. Its face is characterized by long eyebrows, mustaches, and proportionate muzzles. Its oval eyes often come in dark brown or blue. As with any other mixed-breed dog, the appearance of chocolate Goldendoodles can vary widely depending on which parent has more dominant genes. However, it is best to personally verify the Poodle size used in breeding. In simpler terms, it is impossible to produce a chocolate Goldendoodle by randomly mating a Golden Retriever and a chocolate-colored Poodle. This is because Golden Retrievers do not have the recessive brown gene. That said, to produce a chocolate or brown Goldendoodle, breeders need to mate chocolate Poodles with Goldendoodles carrying the chocolate gene. The problem, however, is that not every Goldendoodle has the said gene. The generation of the Goldendoodle matters a lot to breeders who want to end up with a chocolate Goldendoodle. Do Chocolate Goldendoodles Stay Brown? Chocolate Goldendoodles change their coat color as they grow older. Their coat color may fade to silvery beige or light brown. Do All Chocolate Goldendoodles Fade? Most, but not all, chocolate Goldendoodles fade to a light brown or silvery beige color as they mature. This is a very normal process that Goldendoodles of certain colors, such as chocolate and black, undergo. As previously mentioned, the color of chocolate Goldendoodles fades to a light brown, often a silvery beige, as they mature. Unfortunately, the genes for silvering have not yet been isolated, making it difficult to predict whether silvering will occur in your dog. There is currently no genetic testing available that can determine silvering in Goldendoodles. That is why you can expect no less from chocolate Goldendoodles. Chocolate Goldendoodles are friendly dogs. They love getting attention, which is why they love being around people. They do not shy away from strangers, making them not good as guard dogs. However friendly as these dogs may seem, brown Goldendoodles have favorites, just like their Poodle parents. They tend to cling to one person in the household. If you have kids at home, you should not worry about getting them along with your chocolate Goldendoodle, as they are very gentle and patient with kids. However, as always, it is best to supervise them. Likewise, this hybrid is also a great option if you have other animals living at home. The problem, however, is that chocolate Goldendoodles do not thrive when left alone for long periods. These dogs are so highly social that they are prone to developing separation anxiety when left alone. Given the right amount of attention, love, and care, a chocolate Goldendoodle will make a great addition to any family. These natural charmers will surely please you with their natural humor and wit. Chocolate Goldendoodle Lifespan and Health Issues The chocolate Goldendoodle is a generally healthy breed that lives between 10 and 15 years, given enough love, care, and a proper diet. However, since both its parents are predisposed to various health issues, chocolate Goldendoodles are also prone to developing or acquiring some of them. Here are some of the most common health problems seen in chocolate Goldendoodles: Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is common in both Golden Retrievers and Standard Poodles, making chocolate Goldendoodles susceptible to the same problem. This health issue occurs when the hip joints fail to develop normally, resulting in the dislocation of the ball and socket. Progressive Retinal Atrophy PRA : Although progressive retinal atrophy PRA is a non-painful condition, this inherited eye disease progresses slowly over time, eventually leading to complete blindness in dogs. Unfortunately, there is no cure available for PRA, but most dogs adapt well to their vision loss and continue to have a good life, given proper care and support. It is caused by a lack of protein, which is required to assist platelets in forming clots to seal broken blood arteries. In affected dogs, uncontrolled bleeding may cause death. As always, it is important to have your chocolate Goldendoodle routinely examined by a qualified veterinarian. This is to ensure that your dog is in good condition and avoids serious health conditions. You should note, though, that the expenses do not end there. The initial costs of owning a brown Goldendoodle puppy are summarized in the table below: Type of Expense. A Brief History of the Chocolate Goldendoodle The super cute face of a Chocolate Goldendoodle Goldendoodles are generally considered to be light brown, which is why only a few people are aware of the chocolate Goldendoodle. As a result, the chocolate-colored coat can be confusing for them. Poodles come in various dark colors, such as grey, brown, blue, black, although they also have brighter colors like white and silver. On the other hand, the usual colors for Golden Retrievers include cream, white, and red. Despite being a crossbreed between dark and bright-colored breeds, it is the dominant nature of the Poodle that resulted in the chocolate color. However, as the chocolate Goldendoodle grows polder, the color changes to brown with silver or faded brown. Chocolate Goldendoodle Coat Types A Chocolate Goldendoodle puppy With parents of different breeds, you can expect varying features in each chocolate Goldendoodle. One of the main differences is their coat type, which may be straight, curly, or wavy. As a result, these dogs will require different grooming depending on their coat. Straight Coat The straight coat makes the chocolate Goldendoodle look more like the Golden Retriever. However, it is rare to find a chocolate Goldendoodle with a straight coat. Despite looking beautiful, dogs with a straight coat tend to shed more. In addition, this type of coat requires regular grooming, at least weekly, to keep off tangles and knots, which could cause the dog pain. Moreover, matting could cause animal skin irritation and act as a hiding place for parasites. Curly Coat Goldendoodles with curly coats bear a close resemblance to Poodles. Additionally, you will have to trim the fur regularly and keep its hair short to keep it neat. Of all the coat types, the wavy coat is the most popular and preferred because it is easy to groom. Regardless of their healthy nature, chocolate Goldendoodles are prone to attack by some genetic health conditions. Moreover, always be on the lookout for symptoms that may indicate your dog is suffering from a medical condition to ensure that a healthy life. Fortunately, this condition is manageable. There is food and shampoo made for dogs with skin sensitivity to make them feel their best at all times. For a dog with cataract, you may notice that the eyes become cloudy and could lead to total vision loss for your chocolate doodle. In spite of the poor prognosis that an older dog might have, it is important to take your pet to the veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and treatment. Hip Dysplasia Larger dogs like the Golden Retriever and Standard Poodles are most likely to be affected by hip dysplasia. This condition results from hip displacement, making it difficult for your dog to move and causes pain. If your chocolate Goldendoodle has this condition, consult your veterinarian for medication and surgery. Other health conditions may include epilepsy and arthritis. Character Traits of the Chocolate Goldendoodle A Chocolate Goldendoodle puppy snuggles asleep Are you looking for a patient, intelligent, affectionate dog that fits well into a family with small children? You got it all with chocolate Goldendoodle. Their high level of intelligence will give you an easy time training the dog, whether you are a savvy or a beginner. In addition, the dog adapts quickly to new environments. If you intend to make this dog your companion to add value to your life, all you need is to give it attention. Yes, chocolate Goldendoodles adore attention. As a result of their friendly nature, these dogs effortlessly interact with strangers and other animals. Taking Care of Your Chocolate Goldendoodle Here are a few tips on how you can take care of your chocolate Goldendoodle. These tips will help your dog live a healthier and happier life; in return, you will have fun in the company of a cheerful friend. Routine Care Tips Multivitamins Giving your chocolate Goldendoodle some multivitamins helps keep ailments at bay. Moreover, it can treat mild health conditions. However, understand that multivitamins work best with a proper diet and enough exercise. For example, Vitamin A, C, and E prevent hip dysplasia, cataracts, and eczema. In addition, you can give your dog Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids. Diet The best meal to feed your chocolate Goldendoodle is a well-balanced diet. Sadly, Chocolate Goldendoodles have a sensitive stomach, and feeding them with human food is not recommended. Therefore, provide your dogs with quality dog food to avoid upset stomach incidences and other health issues caused by poor feeding. The additives are liquid and act as a mouthwash for your dog. These additives reduce tartar build-up, prevent bad breath, and kill bacteria. Your dog will feel as fresh after taking these additives as you feel after brushing your teeth. Exercise Like humans, dogs also need to exercise and loosen up a little. Allow at least 30 minutes of daily exercise for your adult chocolate Goldendoodle. You can do this by taking a walk with your dog or unleashing it to play freely. Exercise is a recreational activity for the dog, killing boredom and getting mental stimulation. However, take it slow with older dogs, help them maintain adequate weight, and allow them to move around regularly. Although exercise is good, too much can cause sores and pain. Therefore, let your dog exercise in moderation. Below are some tips to help you keep your dog fresh and looking, feeling good. The dog could injure itself, other animals, and the people around with long claws. Bathing Only wash your dog when necessary, using the appropriate shampoo to help you untangle the coat quickly. Bathing should not be done too often since doing so drains the coat of essential oils. Use ear cleaning fluid and a cotton bud to wipe the outer part of the ear. Deep invasion into the ear can cause pain and injury. Conclusion The Goldendoodle is a dog that can be a wonderful companion for someone who wants a loving, intelligent canine. A Goldendoodle has been bred to be a guard dog , so he may seem quite protective of the home but will be friendly when strangers come to visit. The dog is affectionate towards people in its pack, and it will do best with at least one other canine partner. Lastly, the Chocolate Goldendoodle can live outdoors in fair weather and indoors with the family. My wife and I love playing with our active miniature Labradoodle Max. We want all Oodle puppies to be healthy and happy, have lots of fun and be part of the family. Load More. Standard Goldendoodles can weigh anywhere between 50 and 90 pounds. Personality The place where the Goldendoodle puppy really excels is its personality. Its breed is known for being simultaneously intelligent and adoring. A Goldendoodle puppy is very sociable, which makes them perfect animals for households with children and other animals or pets, even cats. Just like the Labradoodle, this breed requires correct socialization to ensure they get used to different sights, sounds and smells during puppyhood. This means taking your Goldendoodle to plenty of doggy-friendly parks so they can meet canine friends and introducing them to other people. Our Goldendoodle puppies for sale are fully trained Doodles, so you can focus on the fun bits, like bonding, eating food and playing. These dogs prefer to live in a house with a gated backyard where they can get regular exercise breaks. Do They Like to Play? Goldendoodle Puppy Training These clever dogs are perfect for first-time dog owners because Goldendoodles love to please and take great pride in learning new skills. Are Goldendoodles Intelligent? Both of its poodle and golden retriever parent breeds are known for their intelligence and trainability, and Goldendoodles have inherited this breed trait. This means the person training a Goldendoodle needs to be strong-willed, firm and consistent — but never harsh or aggressive. Much like a poodle, Doodles are sensitive dogs, and positive reinforcement is a must to bring out the best in them. How Obedient Are They? Goldendoodle pups adore human company, and making their pet parents happy brings them genuine satisfaction. As such, correct puppy training produces a highly obedient and loyal adult Goldendoodle. Older adults, people with disabilities and individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders can benefit significantly from the warmth and sweetness of these adorable Goldendoodle pups. Are They Easy to Train? Doodle puppies can be mischievous and cheeky, but aggression is practically unheard of. So as long as you treat them with the same gentle respect they offer, a Goldendoodle is one of the easiest dog breeds to train. Goldendoodles have loads of energy and require regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and calm temperament. A Goldendoodle need a moderately high level of outdoor activity — usually a minimum of 30 minutes, but ideally one hour, of moderate to vigorous exercise per day will keep Goldendoodle puppies at their best. Unlike puppy mills, all good puppy and dog breeders provide a certificate that shows health clearances. At Pride and Prejudoodles, our tests cover common health conditions. As such, you have peace of mind when purchasing your new puppy from us. How Long Do Goldendoodles Live? Goldendoodles live for between 10 and 15 years. We hope you found our guide informative. Please contact us with any other questions you have about our Goldendoodle puppies for adoption. Questions about Goldendoodle puppies for sale? We have answers. What is a Goldendoodle, exactly? Goldendoodles are a hybrid breed created by crossing Poodles with Golden Retrievers. The aim of the breed is to create the ultimate companion dog—one who shares all the best traits of its parent breeds and none of the negatives. Breeders have been pretty successful in that regard—Goldendoodles are exploding in popularity as the ultimate family pet. How much do Goldendoodles puppies for sale cost? Goldendoodle price varies from breeder to breeder, and depends on numerous factors like coat type and color, size, breeder experience, and more. Breeders in our network price their Goldendoodles fairly and competitively, and part of the MatchMaker process means matching you with pups within your budget. Do Goldendoodle breeders ship puppies out of state? How do you screen Goldendoodle breeders? We have strict guidelines to protect the health or your puppy and the integrity of our breeders—head on over to our Breeder Pledge for more information on what you can expect from your breeder. Why is Uptown Puppies different from other places? In a time when dishonest breeders are an epidemic, we just want to help fill your home with the pitter-patter of soft puppy footsteps. To put it simply, we love dogs as much as you do. What is a puppy mill? Puppy mill dogs are more likely to have behavior issues, to develop genetic diseases costing you thousands in extra vet bills , and to die far too soon. Are there any mini Goldendoodle puppies for sale near me? Looking for Goldendoodles for sale near me? What is the MatchMaker process? Simply put, MatchMaker is how we ensure that our customers live happy, fulfilling lives with their dogs with minimal headaches. MatchMaker takes into account your ideal puppy based on things like size, breed, temperament and more—saving you time on your puppy search and making sure you and your dog are a match made in heaven. Breeder Locations.

About English Bulldog Attention! English Bulldog breeders great opportunity. Unfortunately we are going out of business. First we have Ginger, she will be 2 years old in August. She is fawn and white in color. Ginger is 42 pounds, house trained, create trained and leashed trained. Ginger is very playful and loving. She is great around other dogs. Then we have Roxy that will be 2 years old in August and is the sister to Ginger. They are litter mates from the same litter. Roxy is 48 pounds and is red and white in color. Roxy is house trained, create trained and leashed trained. Then we have Rebel. He will be 1 years old in June of this year. He has been stimulated since he was young and is very easy to collect from. Rebel has not bred to any females. He is 55 pounds and solid muscle. He is red and white in color. Rebel is house trained, create trained and leashed trained. He absolutely loves attention and is very playful! If there is anything else you would like to know please call or text me Kevin at xxx xxx-xxx1. I will not ship. Only pick up in person. Thank you and God Bless! We are located in Murfreesboro, TN. We are bulldog breeders that focus on quality english bulldogs. Our bulldogs conform to the AKC Standard and are built like bullies should be. Not all bullies are created equal. If you want a short, stocky , wrinkly bully with a loving attitude, give us a call. You haven't played me in Poker, yet!!! Our puppies are showered with attention and care 24 hours a day. We are ethical breeders of some of the finest bulldogs in the world and are proud of the dogs we own and puppies we produce. We are a vet recommended breeder and will provide reference if you wish just ask. Each puppy passes a thorough health exam before leaving us. We strive to produce healthy puppies and are on a never ending mission to improve our blood lines and the breed as a whole. We literally have some of the best English Bulldogs in the world! All of our puppies are raised by us personally, in our home. Our duty, first and foremost, is to produce healthy, happy, physically sound bulldogs that make great family companions. We strive to produce excellent quality, healthy, wrinkly, correct body type bulldogs with loving charming attitudes and wonderful temperaments. We only breed champion lined adults and own beautiful studs of the highest quality, which are available for stud service to approved females. Understanding that most pet owners have no intentions of showing English Bulldogs, we still want to provide our clients with puppies of impeccable quality. We have put countless hours of into the study and research of the breed to produce the top quality dogs that you see on this site. We have dedicated our lives to improving our line, breeding high quality bulldogs, and producing amazing puppies that have brought and will continue to bring many years of happiness to their families. We hear all the time "we only want a pet, not a show dog". That may be true but you still want a bulldog that looks like a bulldog. So ,please don't make the mistake of buying a cheap bulldog from a backyard breeder or puppy mill. You will be brokenhearted and feel swindled. Bulldogs of this quality are not easily produced and the price reflects the quality of our puppies, so if you're going to spend your money, spend it wisely on a champion pedigreed puppy that will exceed your expectations. When it comes to quality bulldogs, the saying "you get what you pay for" rings true. Frequently Asked Questions What are some of the health issues English bulldogs are likely to face? The English bulldog has various health issues with the most alarming being cardiac and respiratory complications. English bulldogs are also prone to dyslexia in the hip due to their relatively large body size. Skin infections are also a concern do to the wrinkly and folds nature of the skin. What is the lifespan of an English bulldog? The English bulldog can live up to years on an average scale. This is usually due to the numerous complications and health challenges the bulldog faces in the course of life. How frequently do English bulldogs shed? English bulldogs shed more frequently during the cold seasons like winter and spring. Compared to other dogs, they shed rather moderately and even lesser as they age. How hard is it to train an English bulldog? This breed of dog is known for its stubborn nature and can be really difficult especially for novice dog owners to get the hang of. Patience and routine should be the keywords when dealing with a bulldog. Are English bulldogs good watchdogs? The English bulldog has a natural instinct to protect its territory. Even though the bulldog is not usually much of a barking dog, in the case of an intruder it is well equipped and confident to take on the challenge at every cost. Are English Bulldogs dangerous to their owners? The English bulldog is not a dangerous pet. It is very much territorial and somewhat apprehensive to unfamiliar faces, but once it warms up to you, the bulldog is one of the most loving and loyal dogs. How much exercise do English Bulldogs need? The English bulldog on average needs about 30minuites of exercise every day to keep it mentally and physically healthy. Are English Bulldogs family dogs? The English bulldog may seem aggressive at first glance but you will get to find that they have a contrasting character to their appearance. They are perfect around children and can play all day. They are extremely lovable and friendly. How big do English Bulldogs get? English bulldogs can weigh up to 50 pounds and can grow as tall as 15inches. Male or female English Bulldog? This depends solely on the owner as both genders have their specific pros and cons. English bulldogs are very friendly and warm dogs and are amazing around children. No wonder they are one of the most sought-after breeds in the world. Are you interested in purchasing a English Bulldog? Fill out the below form and we'll get back to you as soon as possible.

It is disturbing for me, and I need to fix it. Do not be stunned because GSDs tend to have this issue. It is not only instinctive but a common behavior seen in GSDs. There is nothing wrong with your dog; it is just the way nature has made them. Not only is this their instinctive behavior but there are sometimes reasons behind this behavior in GSDs. In the wild, these dogs live in a pack and stick together. However, this reason for eating poop is not so common in them. This behavior is usually noticed in little pups that have just learned to chew and bite. They pick up tiny pieces of feces of other pups from the floor. This is a way of learning and exploring different things in their environment. Another scenario in which many GSDs are seen eating dung is when they have baby pups that are not able to clean themselves on their own. In such situations, a GS mother usually eats the feces of its little ones in order to keep the place clean. GSDs live in a pack, and there are positions for every member of the pack. The dominant dogs in the pack have the position of a leader and the submissive dogs eat their feces. This usually happens when many GSDs are kept in a single place or the wild. Submissive dogs do so to show obedience and respect to the alpha dogs of the pack. If your GSD lives with other dogs and sees any of them eating poop, it will immediately pick this up as a habit. However, their clever mind can sometimes become a problem for the owners that see them eating their own feces. Many times a GSD will start eating its own dung if it is being punished badly by its owners. Doing so will make your dog used to having the taste of its own feces and it will soon develop it as a habit that you will regret later. Remember, harsh punishments never work well with GSs. Other than that you can adopt the following techniques to put a stop to this embarrassing habit of your dog. These actions will tell your dog that this behavior is not encouraged or approved. Keep your dog under supervision when it is its poo time. Do not use chemical products to make this habit go away. Chemical products that are available in the market are not the best solution for the problem as they work for a few days and then leave side-effects. Chemicals have other effects like bad breath. Give your GSD a proper diet that includes digestive enzymes and probiotics. Make sure your German Shepherd is eating the best dog food available. Do not let your dog be bored because many GSDs will eat their own feces when bored. If your GSD is heading towards its feces, distract it using a toy or treat. It can be a Medical Condition Sometimes dogs eat feces because they need enzymes to digest the food that they eat, called the modern dog feed. The modern dog food is made up of carbohydrates, proteins, and plant proteins. As a result, the dog feels the need to eat its own dung in order to digest its food. They eat their dung because they need proper nutrients for their body, and soon they develop this into a habit. This is a medical condition, and you will need to take your dog to the vet. A proper check-up from a professional will get you to the cause and help you get rid of the problem. Do not lash out on your dog out of disgust. Of course, no one likes to watch their GSDs eating their excreta. However, reacting negatively or hitting your dog will not help either. Get to the root of the problem and figure out an effective solution. If your dog is exhibiting coprophagic behavior, address the problem immediately. Talk to experienced people, and try to find a healthy solution like changing its diet to a more nutritious one. Do not hesitate to ask any GSD related problem and concerns. Last Updated on September 5, by Post navigation. They may act inappropriately or display unwanted aggression toward something harmless. Other times, canines follow instincts that have no basis with humans. Perhaps one of the most unpleasant aspects of pet ownership is coprophagy or eating stool. German Shepherds are just as likely to show this unwanted behavior as any other breed. Some may theorize that instinctive drives are stronger in these dogs because of their resemblance to their wild counterparts. However, there are also other reasons why it occurs that may have health or behavioral roots. Knowing the cause can help you find a way to stop it. New evidence suggests a different path where the two species share a common ancestor. That means some of the hardwiring that existed in the wild may still reside in your German Shepherd. Their canine ancestors lived a life of feast or famine. Coprophagy may be a remnant of those survival instincts. Image Credit: cvop, Pixabay 2. Other animals will also eat feces, such as rabbits, nonhuman primates, and rodents. Maternal Instinct Is at Work Dogs are born helpless at birth. They are utterly dependent upon their mothers. That even covers the most basic things, such as staying warm or eliminating. A female will lick the puppies to encourage them to urinate and defecate. To protect them and themselves, the pup will clean up after the offspring. Another health condition that occurs frequently is thyroid disease. That can manifest itself in stool-eating behavior. Some disorders cause an abnormal increase in appetite, which a pup tries to meet this way. The bacteria interfere with the absorption of nutrients, which a pup will try to meet with other inappropriate sources. A Parasitic Infection May Encourage This Undesirable Behavior An intestinal parasitic infestation can cause similar symptoms, such as an abnormal appetite. The parasites consume the nutrients that the German Shepherd should get from its diet. Dogs can get infected in various ways. One of the most common is eating the feces of other animals, such as rabbits. This breed is an affectionate and loyal dog that is prone to separation anxiety if left alone too often. Failure to provide a mentally stimulating environment can set up the perfect storm for the pet to pick up undesirable behaviors, such as coprophagy. Image Credit: Vach cameraman, Shutterstock Controlling the Problem The first step toward stopping this problem is getting your dog a thorough examination by a vet. As our list shows, several medical reasons may prompt this behavior. Nutrient deficiencies are another common cause. A supplement is also an appropriate way to treat this condition. Your vet will likely recommend follow-up testing if a medical cause is behind the problem. The next steps may focus on the behavioral side. Factors such as separation anxiety or long stretches in a crate can cause a dog to act in this manner. You should also take an active role in preventing it while on walks or at the doggy park. Some of the canine instincts may not make sense to us. Nevertheless, they are perfectly normal in the canine world. Fortunately, correcting unwanted habits like stool eating is possible. It involves finding out the cause behind it and taking the appropriate actions. Harsh punishment during house training. And one important factor for this stinky act is the influence of other dogs. And who is the most influential to your pooch? His mother, of course. They lick the puppies as a way of encouraging them to pass their bowels. And when the little ones do, mommy dog will clean them up by eating their feces. Because of this, puppies develop the habit of eating poop. But it is not only mommy who is at fault. Having more than one German Shepherd, or several dog breeds, under one roof leads to imitation. It is not surprising if they begin to act alike or share the same habits, like snacking on poop. Your four-legged pal is snacking on poop! Stop him, of course! While veterinarians like Dr. Hart revealed that eating poop is natural for canines, it is still important to end the behavior. Well, for one, you would not want to kiss and cuddle with a pooch that reeks of stinking feces! But that is the least of your concerns. It can cause serious health issues, such as parasitic infections. Why is your German Shepherd buddy feasting on disgusting feces? Is he eating enough? And getting all the nutrients that his body needs? Are you giving him enough attention? Or maybe he is suffering from a medical condition? Prompt identification of what is causing the problem is crucial in solving it. But more than that, it will frighten you. What is wrong with my furbaby? A proper health check will reveal things that will help you understand why your dog is acting that way. More importantly, you will be able to find out whether your canine buddy is suffering from an illness or not. And you can help him before it gets too late. From there, you and the vet can develop a plan of action that can help your dog, like giving the necessary medications and administering proper treatments. If it is, then the solution is easy. All you have to do is provide a complete and balanced meal for your big buddy. Omega 3 fatty acids from vegetables. Healthy fat from sources that contain fish oil. Small amounts of digestible carbohydrates from barley, oats, and rice. High-quality protein from whole meat sources like beef and organ meats. The most common deficiency is that of Vitamin B. If this is the case, consider this: What is in the food you give your German Shepherd? Do you feed him enough? Does he need supplements? Consult your vet to find the answers. Then, you can give your pooch the proper supplements he needs to stay healthy and fit. This does not only refer to the inside of the house. The yard also needs to be kept clean, especially if this is where your dog takes his dump. As soon as your German Shepherd does his business, pick up his poop. This might sound like the simplest and most obvious thing to do. Because when he gets bored, he can start munching on anything he finds, poop included. But, attention alone is not enough to keep your pooch away from poop. Proper supervision is essential in stopping coprophagia. Distract the eager canine when he starts sniffing on something debatable. And keep him away from places where there is bound to be dirt and poop. Note: Put your German Shepherd on a leash when you go on walks. But also give him time to run freely in a safe environment, a dog park, for example. And the best way to avoid this feeling is not to punish them. If a German Shepherd is punished for pooping in the house, he may eat his poop in order to get rid of it. This is his attempt to remove the reason which he gets punished for. So, instead of punishing your dog, you can potty train him more effectively. Because if you are too hard on him, you can ruin your relationship. When you successfully do this, your big buddy will slowly ignore his waste after taking a dump. Reward him with a quick treat when he comes to you afterward. This will make him salivate, allowing him to naturally wash his own mouth. Let your dog chew on a dental stick or treat. Just be careful not to push your fingers too far in or your dog might gag. Conclusion It is uncomfortable, disgusting, and quite disappointing to know that your German Shepherd is eating poop. But remember, dogs are inclined to do it. Once you put the tips above into action, your dog will surely steer away from the unwanted behavior. Just make sure you couple your actions with patience, understanding, and love for your best buddy. Coprophagia consumption of feces can be divided into 3 groups. These are: 1. Autocoprophagia: means a dog consuming its own feces 2. Intraspecific coprophagia: the consumption of feces of other dogs 3. Interspecific coprophagia: the consumption of feces of other animals and humans. Studies have shown that, historically, many dogs in developing countries developed a taste for feces while scavenging through trash including feces while trying to scavenge their next meal. While this behavior may seem rather indiscriminate, studies have also shown that the same dogs actually displayed a level of discernment, as they showed a disinclination to consume feces more than 2 days old. Wolves that are old or injured attempt to clean up their den areas that are shared with others by eating their feces. This is because they are intuitievely aware that the feces contains parasites. By consuming the feces within two days of defecating, it is ensured that the feces will be consumed before any parasite eggs hatch and infect any other wolves present. While there are many reasons why GSDs may eat poop, some of the most common reasons are as follows: Underfeeding Hungry dogs, dogs who do not eat regularly, or are starving are more likely to eat the feces of other dogs, animals, and humans. Dogs that eat only once a day and start eating poop may need more daily meals. Malabsorption Sometimes a GSD will eat feces if he is fed poor quality food long-term, especially if the food is high in fat content. Eating poop can also occur in dogs that are nervous, frightened, or under the influence of stress. Stress is a common cause of behavioral problems in dogs. If you feel that this may be the case with your GSD, it may be wise to consult with a dog trainer or behaviorist. A solution may be as simple as alleviating boredom. Other times, a GSD may see another dog eating feces, so he will want to try it too. It is also not uncommon for a young puppy to see his mother eating feces. It is common for a puppy to then simply imitate the behavior. Punishment If a GSD is being verbally scolded for pooping in the house, he may resort to eating his own feces in an attempt to make it disappear — no body, no crime! It is for this reason that it is very important to never scold your dog for pooping in the house. The true solution is proper potty training. For a detailed understanding of how to potty train your GSD puppy, I have written an excellent article for you right here. For example, when intestinal parasites are present, they exhaust the body and draw nutrients from it, causing your dog to feel increased hunger. A very common cause of this issue in German shepherds can be the Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency EPI. This is a condition characterized by a lack of digestive enzymes, which results in the inability to digest food properly, and thus leads to the inability to absorb nutrients. A dog suffering from this disease loses weight despite its good appetite and suffers from frequent and abundant diarrhea. Diabetes One of the causes of increased appetite and coprophagia as well can be diabetes. When cortisol levels are too high or too low, it can cause a host of problems. Attention-Seeking Behavior A German Shepherd may eat poop simply as a way provoke his owner into reacting. This is not too different than the behavior of a child when it wants attention. And, just like when dealing with a child, it is very important that you keep your cool if this is happening with your GSD. Reacting to it will only serve to reinforce the behavior. Forced and Restricting Confinement German Shepherds need space. This is why we highly recommend owning a GSD only if you have a large living space and preferably a yard. This is very common in GSDs that have been rescued after spending time in a crowded shelter. For more information on German Shepherd space requirements, check out this great article that we have for you right here. Living In Isolation German Shepherds are especially social dogs — much more so than other breeds. It is for this reason that they do not do well living in isolation. In fact, GSDs are highly susceptible to separation anxiety. As previously mentioned, anxiety can be a cause for poop eating behavior. For more information on GSD separation anxiety, take a look at this informative article. Unfortunately, there is no magic bullet for this one. There are, however, a few actions that you can take to curb this behavior if you feel that it is problematic. Make sure that you guide him away from eating poop while the behavior is under your control Properly Socialize Your German Shepherd As a German shepherd owner, you have to be prepared for long walks and running, because your dog needs them, at least twice a day. If possible, allow your dog to socialize with other dogs, which, along with a quality relationship with his owner, will help help him to avoid boredom and anxiety — both common reasons for a dog eating poop. A happy and occupied GSD will be less likely to engage in poop eating behavior. For a through guide on how to socialize your German Shepherd, we have a great article for you right here. It contains all that you need to know in order to successfully socialize your GSD. Instead of one meal, divide the daily amount of food into several meals, so that your dog does not feel hungry during the day. In my experience, dogs that eat balanced raw or cooked foods are less likely to consume feces. Feed Your German Shepherd a Holistic Diet Feeding a holistic diet to your dog works to get to the root of a problem, rather than just addressing the symptoms as they arise. For example, using an anti-itch cream may lessen the desire to itch, but it will not address the underlying problem. A holistic diet works to resolve the issue of your dog itching in the first place. Think of resolving health or behavioral issue as a series of connecting the dots — this can be a complicated process. A holistic approach to feeding your dog can make it so that there are no dots to connect in the first place by erasing the cause of them. The fundamentals of a holistic diet include: Probiotics: great for digestive system support Prebiotics: great for digestive system support High-quality protein: based in fish, beef, pork, or chicken Herbs: great to prevent inflammation Vitamins: essential for overall organ and bone health Minerals: essential for overall organ and bone health Antioxidants: great for immune system support and disease prevention Fiber: great for digestive system support Whole grains: contain high-quality carbohydrates for energy If preparing a holistic diet for your GSD is too time consuming for you, a great alternative is Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Natural Adult Dry Dog Food. This blend contains ingredients that include precise amounts of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that have been selected by animal nutritionists and, importantly, holistic veterinarians. In addition, if your GSD is suffering from diarrhea or related issues, beneficial bacterias in probiotics are a great way to boost them back to normal levels. These products usually come in different forms, such as yogurt, kefir, powders, capsules, chews, or dog foods. This probiotic contains a blend of 7 selected species of live beneficial bacteria with added Inulin. Your GSD is likely acting out of instinct, stress, or as an attempt to resolve a digestive or health issue. Just remember to be patient and understanding with your GSD, and have confidence that you will be able to curb this behavior. German Shepherds may eat their own poop for any number of reasons. Dietary deficiency, diseases, copycat behavior, behavioral problems, and even ancient genetic instincts may be reasons why your GSD eats their own stool, as the American Kennel Club AKC points out. This term applies equally to dogs, cats, and other pets. In the rest of this article, we will talk about the many reasons why you might catch your German Shepherd eating their own stool. While it is unlikely your dog is physically feeling hunger pangs when they go to eat their stool, it is quite possible there is an underlying dietary deficiency driving the behavior. As VCA Animal Hospitals explains, dietary deficiency in dogs can arise from a number of different potential causes. As this iFeeder report indicates, analyzing pet foods is big business in and of itself, and there is a lot of money riding on manufacturer reputation. So often you have to look for other clues — such as poop eating — to detect when there may be a mismatch. When a dog is missing certain vital nutrients, they may go back to their own poop to try to absorb more nutrition from each portion of the food they eat. This is a practice that is so essential for some mammals such as guinea pigs that they die if not permitted to engage in coprophagy. Luckily, dogs do not have a genetic nutritional need to eat their poop. But they may do so if their diet is chronically lacking. Your dog has parasites When your dog has parasites, they are essentially eating for the parasites as well as for their own health and nutrient needs. Unfortunately, eating poop is one of the primary ways that a dog can pick up parasites like hookworm, roundworm, and whipworm in the first place, as Vetz Insight explains. But it is not the only potential trigger. Deficiencies in certain key digestive enzymes may also be a culprit. As PetMD explains, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, or EPI, is the best-known medical problem that can result in coprophagy in dogs. The pancreas is responsible for producing a number of important digestive enzymes along with insulin. The latter is caused by defective cells. The former can be genetic or induced and may also be triggered by canine diabetes. Ongoing issues with diarrhea. Increased stool output. Eating stool. Interestingly, some German Shepherds that only seem to want to eat the stool of a particular dog may actually be responding to disease in the other dog. This can include stool, although it can also extend to other non-food objects like rocks, grass, leaves, stones, sticks, fabrics, and more. While most cases of pica are considered to be linked to behavior rather than medical problems, with coprophagy there can be a clear medical component as well. If your German Shepherd has a tendency to eat poop and other items that are not on the menu of a typical canine or are not on any menu at all , your pet may be suffering from pica. Your German Shepherd Dog Eats Poop for Behavioral Reasons If your dog has been evaluated and tested and your canine veterinarian has ruled out a possible medical cause for coprophagia, the other main area to look at is behavioral. In other words, German Shepherds that are healthy otherwise may still choose to eat their own poop. But why, you are probably wondering? This is what we will look at in the next section. GSD puppies, like all puppies, rely on the mother dog to lick them and remind them to do their business. Learning how to poop on their own is a big part of early puppyhood. It is a big deal! When your GSD puppy came home with you, potty training became a big part of daily life. Your puppy probably got lots of attention and praise when it was potty time and things went well. In the same way, if your puppy pooped in the house, they likely got quite a bit of attention for this as well — you might not have been happy about it, but your puppy was because your attention was focused on them. As Canine Journal explains, a poorly trained and socialized or previously traumatized German Shepherd may resort to poop eating rather than seeking attention in more positive and acceptable ways. This outdated and ineffective form of training is now thought to actually encourage coprophagia in dogs that have been subjected to it. The dog may start to eat their poop to hide it and avoid further discipline. Along the same lines, German Shepherd dogs can be especially prone to developing separation anxiety, which is another behavioral issue that is linked to poop eating. Your German Shepherd is acting out of instinct While this explanation walks a fine line between genetics and behavior, wild canid females have often been observed eating the feces of their young to try to remove the scent and throw potential predators off the trail. But what about when male puppies or adult GSDs do this? In this case, canid behaviorists think it may have to do with puppies watching their mother eat poop and picking up the behavior from her. After all, canid pups in the wild have to learn everything from their mother and would be carefully watching and mimicking everything she does — including eating their own poop. According to a research study reported in Live Science , the majority of dog owners that have tried to discourage stool eating in their dogs have experienced low or no success. However, this is not to say it is impossible to train your dog not to eat their own poop. You will just need a lot of patience and persistence to find what works to discourage your German Shepherd from eating poop. This will require consistent, determined effort on your part. You will need to watch your GSD closely on potty breaks and quickly remove the feces and dispose of it in a secure location. If your dog goes out at night or early in the morning, you will need to bring a flashlight to make sure you see where the poop is and can pick it up right away. Then you will reinforce this with praise, pats, treats, and attention. This way, you always know where to look to pick up the stool and your GSD is not lingering near it long enough to potentially eat it. But to dogs, it is quite possible they just eat poop because they like it! This can have an unexpected benefit if you need to train your GSD not to eat their own poop. As PetCareRX highlights, there are soft chews and additives available that may change the taste of the poop to make it undesirable. Foods like zucchini and pineapple can also change the tastebuds and may make poop and everything else taste different from your dog. Use a head or muzzle restraint This is not an ideal choice for training your German Shepherd dog not to eat poop for two reasons. One, restraints can be difficult to manage and your dog may be very determined to get out of a neck cone or head collar. And two, if your dog decides to mash their muzzle or restraint down on the poop to try to eat it anyway, then you have to clean it and your dog. But if nothing else is working, it is certainly worth a try. For example, if your GSD has developed separation anxiety, this can require special and intense training to overcome. You may need to temporarily put your dog in a daycare program or hire a dog sitter to keep your anxious GSD from eating their own poop. Alternately, if your German Shepherd hates their crate or some other aspect of their living space, you may need to explore an alternate arrangement for when you need to confine your dog. German Shepherds are extremely intelligent working dogs that have been bred for more than a century to work hard at difficult, demanding, and sometimes dangerous jobs. Your dog may be bored and lonely and acts out because eating poop is something to do to fill the time. You may find that adding more canine athletics, taking your dog for more walks, adding some additional playtime, and using more puzzle toys and treat toys work to tire out your dog and keep poop eating behavior at bay. Remember, above all else, your German Shepherd dog wants your attention, time, and love. More of you often equals less eating poop.

Droopy eyes also tend to be more common than we would like them to. So why does it happen? These conditions, although sounding severe, are typically not fatal if they occur on their own. Yet, if they are indications of underlying causes, this is where it might get a bit concerning. Ectropion exposes the delicate conjunctival tissues lining and covering the surface of the eyelids, causing the tissues to dry. Keratitis can also occur when the surface of the eye or the cornea dries up corneal inflammation. Corneal injury can also cause scarring, which can impede or block vision. Both eyes are afflicted in most cases of Ectropion. Ectropion is often detected in dogs under the age of one year. Are Golden Retrievers droopy eyes normal? If your golden retriever gets droopy eyes, you need to run some tests to make sure there are no underlying causes like a tumor, broken bone, or injury. A veterinarian will often do a variety of basic tests, including a urine sample analysis, a CBC a blood sample analysis to count the types of cells and their relative quantities , and a physical exam. If the vet suspects a tumor, broken bone, or injury, medical imaging will be needed, such as an X-ray and ultrasound. If the case appeared to be more severe, your vet would probably request an MRI and CT scans — these might require a hospital though Suppose your dog appears feverish and displaying abnormal behavior. In that case, your doctor may conduct a spinal tap: inserting a needle between the vertebrae to collect spinal fluid to determine if your pet has an infection of the nervous system. Some neurological diseases may cause loss of function to the nerve that supplies the third eyelid. Other neurological diseases that might reveal the third eyelid can be Tetanus and Dysautonomia. Third eyelid showing may also happen due to some physical reasons like the following: Spinal cord or brain infection Brain, neck, or chest trauma A tumor in the brain or spine Infection compromising nervous tissue How does a droopy eye recover? Careful though, dehydration and infection are reasons that droopy eyes may reappear every once in a while, so make sure your dog is protected against these two. You can fix signs of droopy eyes with eye drops. However, an underlying cause like bacterial meningitis will need antibiotics, whereas tumors will need surgical removal, radiation, or chemotherapy, and trauma will require surgical intervention. Can puppies grow out of Ectropion? Puppies usually grow out of Ectropion by the age of one year, if mild. Even though most cases of mild ectropion will require little to no surgical intervention and can just be treated with topical drops and ointments, instances of severe ectropion will not improve without surgical intervention. Symptoms include sunken eyes, tiny pupils, partly closed eyelids, and a third eyelid showing. A combination of droopy eyes and redness may indicate that your dog developed the condition due to various health issues such as nerve damage, infection, injury, or severe chronic inflammation of the eye. Helpful Resources. Eye infections can result from the exposure of the lower conjunctiva. Diagnosis of ectropion In most cases the condition can be confirmed by visual examination. A thorough examination of the eyelids is important since ectropion can often occur in conjunction with entropion Click here to learn about entropion. Treatment of ectropion Ectropion is relatively well tolerated unless it is severe and surgical repair can generally be avoided by treating inflammation with a variety of eye drops. Most cases of ectropion that are not severe will require little if any intervention other than topical drops and ointments. Extremely severe cases of ectropion will not improve without surgical repair. There are several surgical procedures that may be used to reduce ectropion. Prevention of ectropion Because of the hereditary aspect of ectropion, affected dogs will likely transmit the defect. Affected dogs should probably not be bred. Acquired cases are generally associated with traumatic injury. The best way to avoid that is to keep your dog on a leash at all times. Click here to learn why you may be using the wrong leash. Prognosis of ectropion In all but the most severely affected cases the prognosis is quite good. The condition is generally well tolerated and in most cases will respond to simple medical care. Surgical correction may be required in severe cases. Though the surgery is relatively simple it can be very delicate and requires an experienced surgeon. Should I be concerned? How will we know if my dog has entropion too? If you have any questions or concerns, you should always visit or call your veterinarian -- they are your best resource to ensure the health and well-being of your pets. Ectropion, on the other hand, can make your dog more vulnerable to a variety of painful eye conditions. Our Rock Hill veterinarians discuss the complications of ectropion in dogs today. Your Dog's Eyes Dogs, like people, can develop a variety of eye conditions that can be painful and result in vision loss. Because our pets can't tell us when they're in pain, it's critical to monitor the condition of your dog's eyes and contact your veterinarian if your dog's eyes appear to be red, itchy, or painful. Early detection and treatment of eye problems can help to prevent more serious problems from developing. If your dog has droopy eyes, it is essential to monitor the health of your dog's eyes and contact your vet at the first sign of problems. What is ectropion in dogs? Ectropion is a condition in which your dog's lower eyelid rolls away from the eye, resulting in a droopy appearance and exposing the delicate mucous membrane or conjunctiva, which is not meant to be exposed. While many modern dogs have been selectively bred to have the droopy-eyed appearance that ectropion brings, the condition can also be caused by a variety of health issues such as nerve damage, infection, injury, or severe chronic inflammation of the eye. Regardless of whether your pet has been bred with ectropion or whether it is the result of an underlying health issue, once the eyelid has rolled away from its natural protective position the dog becomes more susceptible to painful conditions such as pink eye conjunctivitis , corneal inflammation keratitis , corneal scarring and possible visual impairment. What does ectropion in dogs look like? Many modern dog breeds, including bloodhounds, chow chows, Great Danes, Newfoundlands, St. Bernards, and Bullmastiffs, have been selectively bred with ectropion. Ectropion is a condition in which the lower eyelid sags or rolls outward. In many cases, you may also notice a discharge or a red and inflamed conjunctiva lining of the eyelid. If ectropion is uncomfortable for your dog, or if an infection has developed you may notice that your pup is pawing and rubbing at their eye, or the eye might water. Tearing could also lead to brown staining of the fur below the eye. How is ectropion treated in dogs? In dogs that have not been bred to have ectropion, it will be necessary to determine the underlying cause, as well as treat any uncomfortable symptoms. While lubricating eye drops or ointments may be prescribed to help prevent the cornea and conjunctiva from drying out, treatment for ectropion isn't always necessary if the eye remains healthy and the condition is mild. If a bacterial infection or corneal ulcer has developed your vet will prescribe antibiotic drops to treat the infection. In dogs with severe cases of ectropion, surgery to correct the condition may be recommended. What is the prognosis for dogs with ectropion? If your dog's lower eyelids are droopy, you'll have to be extra careful with his or her eyes all of the time. Your pet will almost certainly develop conjunctivitis at some point during his or her life, which will necessitate treatment. However, most dogs with ectropion can live normal, happy lives with the help of lubricating drops and ointments. If your dog has been diagnosed with eye problems related to ectropion, or another serious eye issue, contact Catawba Animal Clinic in Rock Hill.

He finally got one for his birthday!! We love you dad enjoy your new puppy," she explained as a caption on the video said: "Never seen my dad so happy. This year the most popular dogs in the United States include the Labrador retriever as usual, followed by the French bulldog, German shepherd, golden retriever, bulldog, poodle, beagle, rottweiler, dachshund and German shorthaired pointer. Labradors are easygoing, affectionate, energetic dogs who are family-friendly all-rounders, equally at home on the couch or in the field. They were initially bred to hunt, and thanks to their intelligence, eagerness to please, and willingness to work hard, Labradors are invaluable workers in a variety of fields. They're among the most popular choices for service dog work, as well as search and rescue, bomb and drug detection, and therapy dog work. Stock image. Man hugging puppy. A man has melted hearts online after a video of him hugging his new puppy went viral on social media. Getty Images The video quickly attracted animal lovers from all over the platform, receiving over .One user, Andi, commented: "Growing up with a chocolate lab—get ready for lots and lots of energy, food begs, chaos and love. They are the best dogs EVER. What a beautiful reaction. Labs are the best. We could not verify the details of the case. Do you have funny and adorable videos or pictures of your pet you want to share? Send them to life newsweek. Read more. One of the best things you can do for your labrador is to wish it a happy birthday with words from the heart. Words have a lot of meaning, so finding the best quote for your dog is essential if you want to make it feel loved and appreciated. The rest of this article will talk about some of the best labrador birthday wishes. Be sure to keep reading if you want to learn some new quotes. The best labrador quotes for 1st birthday are playful ones. Here is a list of the best labrador wishes for 1st birthday: Happy Birthday. You can lick me one time for every year old you are. Bliss is the result of a silent conversation between me and my pup. One year old, one year wise. Happy birthday! Happy Birthday. Happy birthday. Two years of experiencing life is a significant milestone, so you want to show your labrador how grateful you are. Below is a list of the best labrador quotes for 2nd birthday: Happy birthday, friend. I am wishing you a pawsome birthday! You deserve the best birthday! From the moment I met you, I forgot what loneliness felt like. You bring joy to everyone you meet, so you deserve the best 2nd birthday ever. Today we celebrate two years gone, but we also celebrate many more to come! Best Labrador Wishes for 4th Birthday The best labrador quotes for the 4th birthday should be meaningful and caring, but they should also be fun. It feels like we only met yesterday. What a joy you are, and what a joy it has been these past four years. Thank you for showing me love every day! You may not be a pup anymore, but you are still the cutest dog in the world! Happy birthday to you. Wishing you a birthday full of treats, games, and sleep! Best Labrador Wishes for 5th Birthday The best labrador quotes for the 5th birthday should show gratitude and love. Reaching half a decade old is a massive milestone for a dog, so you should choose a quote that represents pride, joy, and optimism for the future. Happy birthday to my best doggy friend. Enjoy your birthday. Best Birthday Wishes for Senior Labradors The best birthday quotes for senior labradors should come from the heart and express gratitude. Your dog has been with you for many years. It feels like yesterday when I took you home for the first time. Best Humorous Labrador Birthday Wishes The best humorous labrador birthday quotes come from the heart but in a funny, lighthearted way. If your labrador is playful and energetic, some humorous birthday quotes are the best. Humorous quotes should be funny, but they should also have meaning. That means happy birthday! Thank you for always being a fun-loving, energetic dog! I hope you have the best day ever. Always remember how awesome you are, not just on your birthday! I wish we could speak dog language to each other, so I could tell you how cool you are! Happy birthday, crazy! Best Meaningful Labrador Birthday Wishes The best meaningful labrador birthday wishes are ones that show your labrador love, appreciation, and pride. They should make your labrador feel warm and comforted. Meaningful birthday quotes must come from the heart, so thinking deeply about what you want to say is essential. Here are the best meaningful labrador birthday quotes: Every day is the best day when I spend it with you. Happy birthday to the greatest labrador of all time. Happy birthday to the most caring dog in the world. You bring me joy every day, so I want you to have the best birthday ever. Even on your bad days, you bring everyone joy! Have the best day ever today; you deserve it. Happy birthday to the labrador who has left a permanent paw print on my heart!

Buying A Boxer Puppy? Finding Your Puppy -- Buying From the Breeder The conscientious breeder plans a breeding to reproduce the best characteristics of an outstanding sire or dam. His guide is the official AKC Standard of the breedthe written "blueprint" that helps keep the breed uniform for generations to come. You can find the breed standard, revised in , at the American Boxer Club website: www. The more common disappointments for pet purchasers come from commercial sources--especially pet shops that often buy puppies from the infamous "puppy mills" that take little notice of the quality or health they are producing. The pet store or dog broker will sell you a puppy with a breeder's name attached to the paperwork--but this puppy may easily have been born in a puppy mill. The reputable breeder, on the other hand, will not only be able to demonstrate the pedigree and registration papers, but will also show you either the sire or dam themselves, or pictures of the parent who may be owned elsewhere. Though the mere presence of "papers" does not guarantee good health, conformation, or temperament, you will most often find these attributes in the puppy who has been raised with loving care in the home or kennel of a conscientious hobby breeder. The serious breeder often strives to produce a potential "champion. Sometimes the distribution of white markings alone may make the difference between the so-called "pet" and show-potential puppy. The pet puppy will have benefited from the same proven bloodlines, nutrition, and medical care as its "champion" littermate. His breeder will have health tested the parents and done the best he can to insure good temperament, soundness, and longevity. Here is your best buy. Boxer magazines publish ads from breeders. The American Boxer Club web site www. Usually any time after weeks. Many states have regulations regarding minimum age. However, your individual circumstances must be considered. Do you have the time to spend with a very young puppy? Will someone be home to housebreak him? Would an exuberant 6-month old puppy overwhelm a tiny child? Or would he be better matched with a 6-year-old youngster? Remember too that the puppy under 3 months needs lots of time to rest. Don't forget that adult dogs, already trained, also make ideal pets. While much can be told at six to eight weeks about the puppy's eventual looks, if you are seeking a show prospect you might be better off waiting until the pup is six to eight months of age. At that time, be prepared to pay a higher price for all the additional time and effort that the breeder has spent raising the show potential Boxer. Male or Female? This choice is a matter of personal preference. Both males and females make admirable pets. Breeding is a serious committment of time, energy, and money, and not to be taken lightly. If breeding is not anticipated, it may be appropriate to spay or neuter your dog. This procedure is best done as your Boxer approaches adolescence. Please be aware that these surgeries should be discussed with your veterinarian as to safety of anesthesia and any long term effects other than sterilization. Spayed and neutered animals are not eligible to compete in the conformation ring but may be shown in performance events. Check this list! Tails should have been docked within a few days of birth. Optional removal of front dewclaws fifth toes is done at the same time. The Boxer has no rear dewclaws. Ear cropping is customary and appropriate but not required--it is a matter of personal preference. Uncropped ears are permitted under the breed standard. If cropped, this procedure is done under general anesthesia, usually between six and nine weeks of age. If the puppy is taken before cropping, the breeder usually makes arrangements. The breeder also advises regarding aftercare and taping if ears are not already standing. Sometimes this is a lengthy process. In the male, both testicles should be descended into the scrotum. They should be in place by two to three months of age. A dog with undescended testicles may still make a fine pet, though he would be ineligible to compete in the conformation show ring. Consult your veterinarian for advice. Avoid the unusually quiet, inactive puppy, or the one that might shy away from you. This might mean a fault in temperament or even ill health. Papers the Seller Should Furnish: a. A three or four generation pedigree signed by the seller. There should be no extra charge for this. The pedigree preferably gives the color of the sire and dam, and the AKC registration numbers of each. The registration from the AKC, which is an official document identifying your puppy's individual registration number, sex, birth date, sire and dam, and name of the breeder s. There are two ways to register puppies for the first time: 1 Limited Registration If the puppy is not to be bred, and is being purchased only as a companion pet, the breeder may check off the Limited Registration option. This does register the puppy with the AKC. However, it does not allow any registration of offspring from the mature dog. The breeder and only the breeder can cancel the limited registration should the puppy at maturity be considered of breeding quality. Records the Breeder Should Furnish: a. Date and type of vaccines given. Depending on the type of vaccination program started, your veterinarian will advise you on following through. Vaccination protocols are evolving even among the medical professionals. Date and agent used for worming, if done. Do not worm your puppy without consulting your veterinarian. Avoid store-bought preparations which can be dangerous. Diet your puppy has been receiving. It is well to maintain the regimen begun by the breeder, especially while the puppy is adjusting to his new home. If changes are to be made. When he is an adult it will be wise to maintain your Boxer on two smaller meals a day. Life Span Did You Know? The Boxer is one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. It has been recognized by the AKC since .Although the Boxer dog breed originated in Germany, their ancient ancestry can be traced back to the Assyrian empire war dogs of BC. The modern Boxer breed we know and love today was originally developed in Germany in the late s. English-bred Bulldogs and the Bullenbesiier were crossed to create an energetic and agile hunting dog to chase wild game. The Boxer is a popular family companion and a versatile working dog. As a member of the Working Group, Boxers can be found competing in dog sports like agility, obedience, and herding. They also make great service and assistance dogs, as well as therapy dogs, and can be found working as search and rescue dogs, drug detection dogs, police dogs, and military dogs. The Boxer is a muscular and energetic dog that tends to have a happy, friendly disposition. They bond closely with their families and tend to get along well with children and other dogs. They can even do well with other pets despite their high prey drive if they are socialized and trained with them. As long as they are well-socialized, Boxers are generally upbeat, playful, and friendly. Although they have a natural instinct to protect their family from unwanted visitors, they do tend to warm up once introduced and are happy to make a new friend. They can be prone to barking a lot if you do not work on socialization and training your dog to stop barking early on. Boxers can be highly adaptable dogs. Although they have a lot of energy and are better suited to homes with yards where they can run, they can adapt to apartment living as long as they get the daily exercise, attention, and mental stimulation they need. As with any non-arctic dog breed, they are sensitive to very cold temperatures. Boxers are also a brachycephalic breed, which means they are even more sensitive to heat than other dogs. A Boxer is also one of the most affectionate dog breeds. Because they bond so closely with their families and get bored easily, they should not be left alone for long periods of time. Potential health conditions to be aware of in a Boxer include hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, thyroid issues , and heart conditions like aortic stenosis and cardiomyopathy. Good breeding practices make a big difference and reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you are asking the breeder about the health and genetic history of the parents and about any health tests that have been done. Boxers are intelligent dogs that are eager to please their owners. Despite their energetic personality, they are one of the best dog breeds for first-time owners and are highly trainable dogs. They tend to excel at almost any task put before them! Because of their open, friendly nature and high energy, they have a tendency to jump up at people in excitement and playfulness. Since they grow into powerful dogs, you will want to make sure you train your dog not to jump up. Boxers have smooth and short coats that will shed a little year-round and require minimal grooming. A brush-down once or twice a week and the occasional bath as needed will keep their short coat healthy and looking great. Nail trims once or twice a month are usually enough to keep nails from growing too long. Checking ears weekly and carefully cleaning as needed can help prevent ear infections. Checking and wiping their facial wrinkles weekly or a few times a week if your dog is prone to getting into things can help keep their wrinkles clean and free of irritation. Dental diseases, like gum disease, are the most common health issues in older dogs because dental care is often overlooked; and, it can lead to other serious health issues. Brushing daily, plus cleanings at the vet when needed, is ideal. The Boxer is a high-energy dog breed that needs plenty of daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Due to their high prey drive and urge to chase, they should only be let off-leash in secure areas. Boxers tend to get bored with repetition, are excellent problem solvers, and are naturally exuberant. A fully-grown Boxer usually stands inches tall at the shoulder and weighs pounds. Boxers generally live years on average. In Germany, the Boxer was one of the first dog breeds chosen for police training. Featured Boxer Article.

More Use tab to navigate through the menu items. I've had a love affair with Golden Retrievers for many years. I am a retired marriage and family therapist who enjoys breeding a litter of Goldens every three to six months. I only breed Goldens and I have been able to accomplish an excellent pet quality bloodline. I do not breed for show. I have three generations of my Golden line here on-site. Visitors are welcome! They are raised indoors with my cats. I play with them and groom them every day. They are my family. All of my litters will have their first shots before they are adopted. My bloodline is extremely healthy with good conformation. They are easy to train and make great family pets for children, excellent companions and they are often used as therapy dogs. They must have a fenced yard and be raised both indoors and out. I will not ship dogs across the country. I need to meet you before I allow adoption. A personal interview is required as part of the application process. Adopting families can either pick up their new puppy here or I can meet you. We do not place puppies in homes intending to breed them. However, if there are no puppies of the gender of your choice available, I will happily refund your deposit. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Abstract We report an observational, double-blind, experimental study that examines the effects of human emotional odors on puppies between 3 and 6 months and adult dogs one year and upwards. The duration of all behaviors directed to the apparatus, the door, the owner, a stranger, and stress behaviors was recorded. A discriminant analysis showed that the fear odor activates consistent behavior patterns for both puppies and adult dogs. However, no behavioral differences between the control and happiness odor conditions were found in the case of puppies. In contrast, adult dogs reveal distinctive patterns for all three odor conditions. We argue that responses to human fear chemosignals systematically influence the behaviors displayed by puppies and adult dogs, which could be genetically prefigured. In contrast, the effects of happiness odors constitute cues that require learning during early socialization processes, which yield consistent patterns only in adulthood. Keywords: Dogs, Human chemosignals, Emotions, Animal cognition Introduction One of the oldest and most widely used media for communication is chemosignals. It has been demonstrated that plants Heil and Karban and bacteria Taga and Bassler rely on communication via chemosignals. The information chemosignals contain is very rich and has been extensively examined. Indeed, various studies have revealed systematically that human chemosignals mediate neural, cognitive, and behavioral social processes e. A domain that has commanded considerable attention is the transfer of emotional information, namely the information that human body odors BOs emitted during an emotional state e. The recent interest in intraspecies communication has inspired pioneering work on interspecies communication. Reading human emotional responses has an important adaptive value for dogs, allowing them to pick up information about environmental novelties and regulate their behavior accordingly in social referencing Merola et al. While interspecies research, particularly between humans and dogs, has made great strides in recent years, the evidence about the determinate or indeterminate nature of the chemosignal effects see for a general case Nielsen et al. The issue we address in the research reported here examines whether the interspecies transfer of emotional information via fear vs. To understand possible differences in the behavioral outcomes of exposure to fear and happiness, we must consider the features of owner-puppy interactions where the owner or other household inhabitants emits such chemosignals. We must also consider the possibility of evolutionarily conserved chemosignals. The first question is how likely the owners will experience fear or happiness in their puppies' presence. In general, puppies are a source of happiness, and acquiring a puppy alone is likely a source of joy. Such a context allows puppies to associate happiness chemosignals with positive experiences. Otherwise, owners are more unlikely to experience fear while interacting with their puppies. One could surmise that, if anything, their socialization history would likely expose puppies to human happiness odors rather than fear odors. If this argument is correct and there is a learning effect for both chemosignals, one would expect an asymmetry in behavioral patterns of exposure to fear and happiness in human odors in favor of happiness. In this view, the behavioral responses to happiness chemosignals, particularly from other species, should be less likely to be inherited from our mammalian ancestors. Another line of argument would suggest the opposite of the prominence of happiness-related behavior patterns being manifested. Suppose it is the case that certain affective states have highly adaptive value over the evolutionary course of history. In that case, one might expect puppies and adult dogs to display the same behavioral patterns when exposed to fear chemosignals. As has already been proposed by Darwin Darwin , fear is arguably an inner mental state inherited from our mammalian ancestors and is manifested behaviorally. Such behavioral responses emerge in biologically or socially challenging situations and can be seen across animal species from which we regularly infer fear Mobbs et al. Furthermore, fear circuits are conserved in mammal brains LeDoux .This could mean that the chemical composition of human fear odors can constitute an evolutionarily conserved chemosignal. The argument that reactions to fear odor are evolutionarily conserved would tip the balance in favor of puppies displaying behavior patterns comparable to those of adults. Notably, an observational study revealing that puppies display adult behavior patterns when exposed to fear odors but not happiness odors may not support conclusively an innate fear response. Indeed, one also has to entertain the possibility of a biological preparedness for fast learning due to the salience of the fear responses. Then, we systematically examined the behavior of puppies younger than six months when exposed to human fear and happiness chemosignals, comparing these results with a sample of adult dogs. They were asked to follow a strict protocol 2 days before the sweat donation: smoking, alcohol, odorous food, and excessive exercise were prohibited. Furthermore, donors had to use scent-free personal care products and were provided with odor-free detergents. The pads of four individuals were cut into four pieces to rule out interindividual differences in body odor and matched in the apparatus, thereby creating a pooled sample Mitro et al. The ethics committee approved all the procedures for the sweat collection of the host institution. They were conducted under the standards of the American Psychological Association and the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Subjects Volunteers with their dogs were recruited through personal contacts and the internet. All dogs lived in a household with at least two people and, although some subjects had free access to the garden, were kept indoors at night and most of the day. Some dogs had to be excluded because of fear-related problems before testing. Some testing sessions had to be interrupted because the dogs displayed destructive behaviors toward the apparatus or because the owners did not comply with the instructions by interacting with the dog during the testing. The final database included pet dogs: 61 puppies 3—6 months old 26 females, 4. We randomly allocated dogs in both major groups puppy and adult to one of the three odor conditions balancing developmental stage and sex. Therefore, 51 dogs were in the fear condition 9 female puppies; 12 male puppies; 15 female adults; 15 male adults ; 46 dogs were in the happiness condition 8 female puppies; 12 male puppies; 13 female adults; 13 male adults ; 44 dogs were used for the control condition 9 female puppies; 11 male puppies; 11 female adults; 13 male adults. The other breeds included 7 Mongrels, 3 Irish Setters, 3 Border Collies, and 21 different breeds never represented more than 2 times. The room was set up with two chairs in opposite corners one for the owner and the stranger and a water bowl in another corner. Three different female assistants took the stranger role. They were not in their menstrual period. The apparatus was positioned in the center of the room. The apparatus consisted of a .The sweat samples were placed in a container with a circular hole diameter of 3 cm on the lid. While allowing dogs to engage in the olfactory exploration of the contents, this method prevented the dog from contaminating the substances by direct contact. A separate apparatus was used for each condition to avoid chemosignal contamination. At the end of each test, the bowl, the apparatus, and the room were washed and cleaned. All the tests were recorded through a closed-circuit television system with 4 cameras. Experimental procedure Before the testing session started, the owner was informed about the procedure without disclosing the goal. The dogs were left free outside the room where the trials took place for about 5—10 min. During this period, the laboratory staff limited their interaction with the dogs but were friendly whenever a dog approached one of the experimenters. Since it was planned to record drinking as a stress behavior, dogs were allowed to drink ad libitum before the test. The owner with the dog entered the experimental room, where the stranger experimenter, E1 was seated. The dog was left free to familiarize itself with the room. After 1 min of familiarization, the owner was asked to hold the dog close to the chair to allow a second experimenter E2 to enter the room and fix the apparatus at the center. As soon as E2 left the room and closed the door, the owner released the dog for the testing procedure lasting 2 min. Both the E1 and owner were instructed not to interact with the dog they were given two magazines to avoid eye contact with the dog during the test even if solicited by the dog. They were blind to the condition they were in. Each dog was allocated randomly to only one condition: fear, happiness, or control unused pads. At the end of each test, the samples were frozen again and reused no more than 4 times. Behavioral parameters The duration of all behaviors related to specific targets i. Physical contact includes explorative behaviors, such as sniffing at a distance not more than approximately 20 cm. Furthermore, physical interaction with the muzzle or legs, licking, and jumping up the target were also included. The gazing behavior at the target was recorded when the dog was in a stationary position. Gazing behavior toward the people was recorded when directed to the face of the subjects. The stressful behaviors included mouth licking the dog licks its lips or nose , locomotion dog walking, pacing, or running around without a clear target or exploratory intent , shaking off, scratching, yawning, barking, yapping, panting, drinking water. In all cases, the means were not statistically different. The subsequent statistical analyses were based on the data from coder 1. Table 1.