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golden retriever puppy average price - Are You Ready to Care for a Boxer? All dog breeds have these genes, but whether they come in the ancestral form—the highest degree of shedding—or other forms such as the newer version, resulting in a low amount of shedding, varies. Boxers are undoubtedly at the higher end of the shedding spectrum. But even within a litter, some dogs may inherit genes more prone to shedding than others. But did you know that people shed 50 to hairs per day? Boxers and humans share the same three-stage shedding cycle. The process is as follows: Anagen Catagen Telogen Anagen is an active stage when new hair is growing on your Boxer. Are Boxers Hypoallergenic? Hypoallergenic dogs have hair instead of fur, meaning that their hair grows continuously and sheds less. All dogs have protein in their dander, and some people have an allergic reaction to it. And since Boxers shed so much, that allergy-inducing protein spreads readily throughout a home. Instead, they shed evenly year-round. Three Boxer dogs sitting to attention. What a team! Reasons for Excessive Boxer Shedding Although Boxers naturally shed a lot, sometimes an underlying issue sparks excessive shedding. Below are some of the most common situations that may make your Boxer shed more than usual. External Parasites Fleas are a common external parasite that causes hair loss in Boxers, in part because they itch so much and damage their hair follicles. The good news is that you can prevent a tick infestation on your pet and in your home by keeping your Boxer on a flea and tick medication schedule. Mites are another parasite that leads to excessive shedding. Several different types of mites exist, and they create the itchy and painful condition called mange. Your veterinarian will prescribe your Boxer medication if they come down with mange. Once your dog recovers, you can expect them to return to its regular shedding habits. A snoozing boxer dog. And on the contrary, some people inadvertently feed their dog unbalanced home cooked meals without the proper ratio of macro and micronutrients. Regardless of the situation, a diet that lacks nutrients can spark extra shedding in your Boxer. So, work with your veterinarian to determine the right type and amount of food to feed them. Switching dog food diets 3. But as much as we all wish they could keep that fur forever, the reality is that they shed it to make way for coarser adult fur. The time when a Boxer puppy starts shedding their puppy coat varies, but it can be anywhere from four months to one year, and the process is often gradual. A Boxer puppy sitting happily 4. Infection Infections are not only painful and dangerous for your Boxer if you leave them untreated, but they can also cause hair loss. The most common types of hair-loss-inducing infections result from bacteria and fungus. But Boxers love routine, so anything in your household that changes this can cause them to feel stressed. How To Groom a Boxer? Brushing your Boxer once or twice a week is an excellent strategy for reducing the amount of fur that will end up on your floor. Instead, a pin brush with rubber tips will do the job of pulling up loose fur. Bathing your Boxer is another excellent way to reduce the amount of shedding around your home. But the bottom line is that you should strike a balance between managing their shedding and not stripping the oils from their skin. Boxers are a relatively easy breed to care for despite shedding daily. So, may I suggest purchasing a robot vacuum in addition to your Boxer? My wife and I love playing with our active miniature Labradoodle Max. We want all Oodle puppies to be healthy and happy, have lots of fun and be part of the family. Load More. If you are a high energy, active person, you want a dog who can keep up. I have my moments of high energy, but I like having a calm dog who sleeps most of the day away. Hi dog moms and dads, my name is Bri! My American Bulldog , Bruce, is an older dog so his high energy days are dwindling. He still enjoys a long walk, but at a very slow pace and only if he can sleep the rest of the day after. This works just fine for me! I consider myself a pretty active person and I love going on hikes that last all day, but unfortunately Bruce is just too old to keep up with me for something like that. A great dog breed for an active lifestyle is a Boxer! Boxers are super high energy, active pups who need a ton of exercise, making them a perfect companion for somebody who likes to go on adventures. However, any time you bring a dog home, there are more things to consider than just their energy levels. Shedding can be a make or break factor in a decision to get a dog for many people. Boxers are no exception. I will talk about the history of the breed, their shedding, how to manage it and some tools that I keep on hand to help keep shedding from taking over. Hopefully this guide will help you decide if a Boxer is the right fit for your home! History of Boxers The origin of the Boxer dates back all the way to 2, B. There is not a ton of information about the dogs at that time, but they continued to be working dogs throughout history. In the s, they were greatly used for big game hunting in Germany. The breed got its name from the way they spar their paws during playing, much like a professional boxer holds their fists. Boxers are natural working dogs and have held jobs in police work, hunting, farming and protection. These days they are still used as work dogs but are much more common as just a fun-loving companion. Boxers have a short, shiny and soft coat that has natural oils to help deflect water. Their fur is soft and sleek, and comes in mostly black and tan patterns or brindle. Boxers typically have distinct black markings around their faces, which is also where their softest, kissable fur is! Do Boxers Shed? How Much? Yes boxers do shed but because their fur is so short and sleek, Boxers actually only do shed moderately. Being occasional shedders, this means you will see some dog hair coming off but not much at one time. This is not as likely with a Boxer! You might see a little fur come loose, especially if you give them a good back scratch, but not a lot. When do Boxers Shed the Most? Many dogs shed pretty regularly throughout the year. However, there are some factors that will increase their shedding. There are two times of the year when dogs shed more than ever. These two times are called shedding seasons. They occur during the transition from winter to summer and again from summer to winter. During shedding season, Boxers, like most other dogs, shed their previous coat to make room for the new one to grow in. They then shed that thicker coat during the transition to summer to grow in their lighter summer coat. Not only is this crucial for dogs to keep their body temperatures at a healthy level, it is also important for dog parents to remember! Boxers have natural oils that keep their skin and fur healthy. When they shed a lot, brushing them out helps get rid of all the loose fur and distribute those oils to keep their skin healthy. This also helps promote healthy new fur growth! Stage of Life Have you ever snuggled a puppy with their baby soft fur? Puppies will shed that soft fur as they mature, which might make it seem like the shedding will be a never ending mess. Pests and Skin Conditions Bugs like ticks and fleas are an unfortunate part of our natural world. They can wreak havoc on dogs, causing them to scratch and lick like crazy. That licking and scratching can lead to excess shedding. If you see your dog showing these behaviors, make sure you check them for pests. Those bugs could also carry bacteria that leads to skin conditions, such as mange-carrying mites. These conditions can be miserable for pups, so look closely! It can be a little difficult to find these pests on a Boxer due to their dark fur coloring. Pay extra attention to wear your dog is licking or scratching to help you narrow down the problem areas! Diet and Exercise I will always tell people that health starts from the inside out. A dog will not have a healthy coat or skin if they are not getting the right nutrition and exercise! Boxer parents especially need to remember this. Boxers are extremely active and high energy, which means they need the right nutrients to keep up with them. Without it, their skin and fur will show signs of lacking nutrients. This might even cause them to shed more than normal or in abnormal ways, such as patches. Many dogs that are overweight or underweight suffer from secondary effects like hair loss or just overall unhealthy skin and coats. How to Combat Boxer Shedding Let me first clarify that shedding is normal, natural and necessary for dogs, especially Boxers. That being said, you should never try to keep a dog from shedding. Even if that were possible, it would be incredibly unhealthy! Getting into a routine is the important part. You will want to start by keeping up on grooming. Plus, make cleaning a regular habit! Tools and Equipment to Combat Boxer Shedding There are all kinds of tools you can find to help maintain dog hair. Like I said before, a good brush is going to be one of the important ones! There really is not a bad brush to choose from when it comes to Boxers. You will want something with short, flexible bristles or even one of those handy rubber brush gloves! If you brush your Boxer once a week or even once every other week, you will be good to go. You will probably want to make sure it happens at least once a week if not more during shedding season just to be safe. I also mentioned running your vacuum regularly in the previous section, so make sure you have a good vacuum handy. Bruce is a short haired dog with a similar coat to boxers, and I know from experience that his fur sticks to every surface. It can also be tricky to vacuum because his fur is so fine and short. I will never use another vacuum now that I have the Dyson for pet hair cordless vacuum. It breaks down into smaller parts and has attachments that get into the tightest corners. I love how easy it is to clean out and that it never gets clogged. It seriously makes vacuuming so much easier. It was a little pricey, but we have had it for four years now and have never had an issue with it! I consider that a worth-while investment hands down. The last tool I probably could not live without is my lint brush — yes brush, not roller! Lint rollers are a mess of problems for several reasons. They create a TON of waste, they need replaced, I go through ten sheets per leg, etc. I love my Magik Brush lint brush because it does not do any of those things! It is reusable and double-sided, so you do not have to worry about creating more trash in the environment. Plus, it is super easy to clean and works on clothes and furniture. Do Some Boxers Shed more than others? Dogs who live in different climates might shed more or less than the other. Boxers of different ages might also shed at different rates, or Boxers with different skin conditions. It all depends on the dog and the environment! Typically, two Boxers who live in the same location and are generally healthy will not shed more than the other. We will talk more about that in the next section. When you have a fever, you might feel crappy and your appearance could change. The same happens for dogs! If there are internal issues happening, you can often see it on the outside. Their skin and coats could show signs of distress such as dry, flaky skin, rashes or even fur loss. Unfortunately, many severe health conditions show symptoms like hair loss and skin problems. Especially if you have kids — Boxers are known to be great with little ones. No matter what your interests are, Boxers are a great dog breed to have and are incredibly easy to handle when it comes to shedding. Getting into the trash, however? Happy Pup Parenting! What Affects Shedding in Boxer Dogs? Many think that when the seasons change, the temperature has the biggest impact on dogs. What can trigger the change is the change in the amount of sunlight in a day. Your location is also a factor on whether how light or strong your boxer sheds his hair. Boxer dogs and other dogs with the same coat length can begin shedding at areas with 13 to 14 hours of daylight. When the days begin to become shorter, the coat starts to thicken up again. This is opposed to spring and summer when the coat sheds off again. So how can you keep up with boxer dogs shedding like crazy? Many owners complain that the heaviest shed for boxer dogs is around spring. This is where boxers are shedding more than usual. Puppies themselves will have a different thickness on their coats. Look for types of food that your pet will love and one that is good for its body. A bad diet can also lead to an unhealthy coat. An unhealthy coat can contribute to shedding even without daylight. You could put in omega fatty acid supplements into the mix as well. If you leave the hairs unattended, it can hinder the coat from producing new and healthy hairs. Your boxer would end up looking unkempt because of its old and dead coat. Yeast infection could develop because of the trapped moisture between the coat and skin. Make sure that you can brush your dog at least once a week or depending on how much hair your pet has. Give them a proper bath and choose the right shampoo them. There are even vacuum suction tools for grooming that can make the process easier. If you want to stick with the normal grooming, go for a pin or slicker brush. The important thing is that your dog is always clean and healthy. Go for the best option on how to cope with boxer dogs shedding like crazy and never have the same problem again. Sarah Andrews Hi I'm Sarah, dog lover and blogger. I was born into a dog-loving family and have been a proud doggy mommy ever since I can remember. I love sharing my dog knowledge and love being an active part of the dog-loving community. Related Posts. Boxer Dog Shedding Overview Breeds can be categorized into light, moderate or heavy shedders. Where does the Boxer dog fit into that? This said, there are some factors that can make it appear that a Boxer is having super heavy sheds, and there are some conditions that can cause excessive coat loss. In this section we'll cover the details of: How much a Boxer dog sheds The many elements that will affect the amount of shedding and possible cause what owners would consider to be a shedding problem The best grooming and shedding tools and brushes that work for this breed Tips and advice to cut down on the amount of coat loss that your Boxer may experience Signs of hair loss that may point to issues other than normal and expected shedding How Much Does a Boxer Shed? The breed is considered to be a moderate shedder, but what does that really mean? Some light shedders are dogs that have hair as opposed to fur yet the hairs do continually cycle, just like human hairs and others are considered to be light shedders due to the length or texture of the coat. Heavy shedders, such as the Golden Retriever or the Husky have what can be called a furious shed - clumps fall out - there is almost a continual thick shedding of the coat. The Boxer breed typically falls between these two categories. Here we are going to cover: How much does a Boxer dog shed? The many elements that will affect the amount of shedding and possible cause what owners would consider to be a shedding problem The best grooming and shedding tools and brushes that work for this breed Tips and advice to cut down on the amount of coat loss that your Boxer may experience Signs of hair loss that may point to issues other than normal and expected shedding While many factors will influence how much shedding an owner can expect to deal with, in general, the coat will need a good brushing once a week and during certain times of the year again, depending on different factors there will be a heavier shed in which the Boxer dog may need a good brushing or raking every other day and you'll be wanting to have your vacuum cleaner and lint brushes at the ready. The Elements that will Affect the Amount of Shedding Puppy to Adult - You may find that shedding picks up close to the 1 year mark and then decreases and levels out after the 2 year mark. Because during this time the puppy coat is being shed and is being replaced by the adult coat. It should also be mentioned that you may notice some color changes during this time as well. Most are not drastic, however the adult coat may come in a bit darker, or lighter - and with some dogs this will change the shininess of the coat. Genetics Genetics play a role in how much a Boxer dog will shed. First, we must factor in texture - German, UK or American lines will have different textures. In addition, thickness of the coat can vary even with puppies from the same litter - some may take after the sire and some may take after the dam. Care Elements Exposure to sunlight, the area in which you live, the supplements that you do or do not give to your dog… all of these elements come together and affect the shedding process. Seasonal When people talk about seasonal shedding, many assume that it is the change in temperature that causes a shed. However, it is the amount of sunlight in the day that actually triggers the change and this does of course correspond with temperatures. Whether or not your Boxer dog experiences this seasonal shed will depend on where you reside. In areas that have drastic changes of sunlight hours in the fall and then again in the springtime, a dog's body will respond. In locations that receive 6 to 7 hours of sun in the winter compared to 13 or 14 in the summer, the dog's pineal gland will be triggered which sends the signal to the body to shed the coat. As you probably know, a thickening of the coat will begin as the days become shorter and in the spring, as days become longer, this thicker coat will begin to shed off. For many, the heaviest shed with occur with the spring seasonal shedding phase - April through May. It is usually this phase that has owners wondering why their Boxer is shedding like crazy. Food and diet affect shedding and this is because if a dog is receiving the right balance of nutrients, both skin and coat will be healthy. Alternatively, if a dog is not receiving the proper vitamins and nutrients that are needed, this makes for an unhealthy coat that will be much more prone to shedding off, regardless of the time of year. You'll want to choose wisely in regard to main meals Read more in the Feeding section and in addition to that 2 elements are important: 1- A daily vitamin and mineral supplement may be needed. This is pertinent to dogs that eat whole home cooked foods though super healthy, just like high quality commercial brands, this should be mixed in. And for other dogs under certain conditions. The Female Shed Hormonal changes that occur due to the heat cycle will affect the coat and shedding. For many un-spayed female Boxer dogs, there will be a heavier shed than usual toward the end of the heat cycle. In addition, there is often a deep, heavy shed that occurs after giving birth since pregnancy brings about a drastic change in hormones. Keeping a grooming routine is recommended, since time can fly by so fast and if we do not purposely set aside time for brushing the coat, things can get out of hand. Every day, every hour, every minute, hairs are being shed off - even if you do not see this. Each follicle goes through 3 stages: Growth, rest, falling out. During a typical week, hairs are falling out and a good amount of them are settling back down into the coat. And this can cause problems. If brushing is not done on a regular basic, these dead hairs will accumulate and become compacted under the coat and against the skin. When this happens, they create a barrier - it cuts off healthy air circulation to the skin and it creates a barrier that traps moisture yeast infections can then develop. Therefore, choosing 1 day a week to do a good, all over body brushing is recommended to pull out dead hairs and leave the coat healthy to continue its normal shedding process. When brushing, be sure that you do not just skim over the top of the coat. It is important to brush down to the skin and then up and out, releasing those shedded hairs. As you go, clean the grooming tool as needed. In addition, aside from the belly, there is no other area that should go untouched. Back, tail, legs… all should be brushed. It is suggested to work in sections so that no areas are accidentally missed. During times of heavy shed, you will find that changing your brush or rake will be needed. More ahead. Bathing - Too many baths will dry out the skin which often leads to an unhealthy coat - and too few baths allows dirt and debris to settle into the coat which also affects the skin and the health of the fur. Therefore, staying on schedule with baths is another step to keeping the shedding under control. If your Boxer puppy or dog has run through mud or has splashed through any puddles that may contain ice melt chemicals, an extra bath will be needed. Grooming Outside - The Boxer, more so than many other more fragile dog breeds, can have certain grooming procedures done outside. However, there are exceptions. What to keep in mind? Young puppies that have not yet become accustomed to bath time often do not fare well when sprayed with a garden hose - Getting used to water, just like many other elements of the world, takes time - and puppies do best with a slow, gradual process that allows them to learn about an element such as baths and brushings, dental care, etc. In addition, a Boxer should not be wet down outdoors if the temperature is under 55 degrees Fahrenheit 10 Celsius ; young puppies and older senior dogs in particular will be prone to becoming chilled. For shedding Boxer dogs, brushing the coat outside is just fine, however one should also take into consideration the weather for this grooming need as well. If the temps are soaring, choose a spot in the shade. If it is chilly or cold outside, you might need to be extra vigilant as not to rush the brushing. Another tip to keep in mind is the wind direction; position your Boxer dog and yourself so that the breeze takes loose hairs away from you and not toward the door of the house. Vacuuming with the Correct Machine - Vacuuming on a regular basis will help keep the floors from gathering shedded hairs, however in areas with foot traffic, the hairs can quickly settle down into the carpet fibers at which time a "normal" vacuum cleaner may not be strong enough to pull them out. Particularly for those who have wall to wall carpeting, a strong suction is needed. For homes without central air circulation systems with replaceable filters, choosing to obtain a vacuum that also cleans the air as it clean the hairs is recommended. For fabric sofas, we have found that simple tape lint rollers work excellent. The Best Grooming Tools and Brushes for Boxer Dog Shedding There are hundreds of brushes, rakes and even vacuum suction grooming tools that all claim to work the best. So, what is an owner to do? However, for shedding you do not need to go with what is most expensive or any sort of complicated grooming device. Along with this, exposed skin may be red and irritated. Itching - Normal shedding does not cause irritation and does not cause a dog to scratch. The only time that it would indirectly cause this sort of issue, is if the coat has not been brushed as needed - thus allowing fallen hairs to settle deep down in the coat, near the skin, trapping moisture and blocking air circulation Any behavior or physical symptoms that are out of the ordinary loss of appetite, whining, restlessness, etc. Any time that you notice unusual hair loss, whether this be an allover thinning or patches that are appearing, this is a sign of an issue that warrants a checkup with the veterinarian. In many cases, it will be a skin disorder in which thinning hair is one of the symptoms. Balding along the sides of the body may be seasonal flank alopecia. Since alopecia simply means 'hair loss", this is a loss of coat that can happen each year, but is much more severe than average shedding. With this condition - to which the Boxer breed is prone - 3 things generally happen: 1- Loss of coat on the sides of the body usually just about the hind legs and sometimes on the bridge of the snout will result in bald spots. The sensitive skin often responds well to ResQ Organics Pet Skin Treatment results can actually be quite amazing, with blacken skin often flaking off - with daily use - and an excellent response with the re-growth of fur. Another possible issue may be allergies, as reactions can cause skin and coat issues that may be mistaken for shedding, especially in the early stages. Less common, but still a potential cause would be a thyroid imbalance. Boxer dog drooling - While all breeds drool to some extent and the Boxer may do so even more due to the mouth and lips, learn what is considered normal and what is not. Boxer origin Boxer pros and cons Owning a Boxer comes with pros and cons associated with this breed. Boxers are highly active and can spend hours playing with older kids. These family friendly dogs need a couple of hours of exercise every day, which is an advantage for families with energetic children. There are more Boxer dog pros and being responsive to positive training is one of them. Boxers are eager to learn new commands and a small treat as a reward for good behavior goes a long way during training process. Boxers are naturally curious and enjoy mental exercises. Provide your pet with an interactive dog toy or a treat dispenser and let the Boxer use his intellectual abilities as he is figuring out how to get the treats out of the toy. Boxer cons include the following. Boxers can be sloppy eaters which can be a shock to a new Boxer owner. Boxers are brachycephalic and can easily get overheated during the hot weather. Boxers need to be in an air conditioned room during hot summer days to prevent overheating. Owning a Boxer breed has another disadvantage - this brachycephalic breed is not accepted by most airlines and traveling by plane can be an issue for Boxer dog owners if they want to bring the dog along for the trip. Boxers are highly active and leaving a Boxer home alone with nothing to do is asking for trouble. The disadvantage of owning a high energy dog breed is that unless the dog has a constructive outlet for his energy, the Boxer is prone to destructive behaviors. The dog will try to find something to keep himself busy such as excessive barking, chewing on things that may be valuable to the owners or scratching furniture. Energetic and active owners who can spend most of the time with the dog are ideal for Boxers. Boxer shedding Do Boxers shed? Yes, and even though this dog breed is short coated, Boxers need regular brushing to minimize the amount of dog hair around the house. Furminator deshedding tool can be used to keep Boxer shedding to a minimum. See video below where a Boxer owner is testing a Furminator brush. Boxers have a short coat and Furminator deshedding tool for short coat can effectively help to remove the dead hair from the dog's coat. Boxer dog size Boxer male weight: 66 to 70 lb 30 to 32 kg Boxer female weight: 55 to 59 lb 25 to 27 kg Boxer dog size Boxer male height: 22 to 25 inches at the withers 57 to 63 cm Boxer female height: 20 to 23 inches at the withers 53 to 60 cm Boxer coat: smooth, short and tight-fitting Boxer dog color: fawn or brindled, with or without white markings, and white How many puppies do Boxers have? Boxer litter size: 4 to 8 puppies How long do Boxers live? Boxer lifespan: 9 to 11 years How much does a Boxer dog cost? This is an alert dog and his temperament is steadfast and tractable. If you like a quiet life, a Boxer breed is not for you. Boxers have a lot of energy and need about two hours of exercise every day, otherwise the Boxer may look for other ways to use his energy and can engage in destructive behaviors. Lively, boisterous boxers will not be happy sitting in an apartment all day long. This athletic breed needs a lot of space to run around and as a result the dog breed is not recommended for small apartments. Although this breed needs to live indoors, having a backyard where your Boxer can stretch his legs can help to satisfy the dog's need to release its boundless energy. Are Boxers good with kids? Boxers are great for families with kids and make loving and loyal companion dogs that live to please their owners. Boxers need to be around their families as they are very sociable dogs and if you are not able to spend a lot of time with your Boxer then consider getting two Boxers for companionship. Boxers do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. They tend to stay energetic until the old age. Even at ten years of age your Boxer may still act like a two year old dog in terms of energy. Many Boxer owners agree that this is a very clever dog breed. If at first a Boxer doesn't succeed at getting what he wants, he will try as many different ways as necessary until he succeeds. Some Boxers even learn to open a refrigerator doors and help themselves with a snack. For someone who has never owned a Boxer seeing a Boxer eating and drinking may be a shocking event. Boxer dogs aren't very neat eaters. Boxer owners are used to their dogs sprinkling of dinner remnants around the food bowl and water may be dribbled across the floor as the dog moves away from his bowl. The dog is not intentionally trying to be messy. The way the jaw and the upper hanging lips are constructed makes it impossible for the dog to be a neat eater or drinker. Drooling may also be an issue for this breed when a Boxer is exercising or when he spots something that smells like a good dinner. Boxers are also known for their flatulence especially after a meal. This can be quite offensive to owners of more delicate constructions, but most Boxer owners take it in stride. The reason for Boxer flatulence may stem from digesting certain foods and can be controlled through a carefully selected diet. Originally bred as a guarding breed, Boxers may be wary with strangers. This fearless dog will show curiosity and courage if threatened. Socialize your Boxer early on to raise a confident and well-mannered dog that will be your pride and joy. German boxers have bigger bone structure, bigger heads and have more muscle than American and English Boxers. All three Boxer types tend to have a dominant temperament and need an owner, capable of being a fair, but kind leader. Boxers are used for police dogs, military work, search and rescue, competitive obedience and more. This working breed is suitable for active families that enjoy spending time with the energetic dog. The white color fell out of favor when it was discovered that a white messenger dog was much more visible at night than a darkly colored dog. In the United States, the standard has always read that a Boxer dog with too much white possesses a disqualifying fault despite the fact that as much as 25 percent of every litter is white. There are fanciers of white Boxers who would like to see the white Boxer accepted as an allowable color in the breed standard as well as in breeding programs. Critics say that this would cause issues because the white coat color is linked to genetic deafness, which would add one more health issue for breeders to worry about. Currently, white Boxer owners can get Purebred Alternative Listing numbers for their dogs and compete in many of the AKC's performance events. Boxer cropped ears and docked tails To achieve the permanently erect Boxer ears, the ears must be trimmed to a point and the edges stitched to close the wound. The ears must then be taped and put in a rack so that they heal in the proper position and don't flop. The procedure is performed by a veterinarian with the Boxer under anesthetic. The breed's ears have been cropped in this fashion since the beginning of the breed. Since the s, however, it has been illegal in many countries to crop a dog's ears. German boxers have been spotting natural ears for decades now. In the United States, an increasing number of Boxer owners are not cropping their dogs' ears, either because they favor the look of the natural ear, or they don't want to spend the money and time necessary to insure that the cropped ears will heal correctly. The breed standard was revised in , to include guidelines for judging natural or uncropped ears. This revision effectively allowed Boxers with uncropped ears to be competitive in the show ring with cropped-ear Boxers. Boxer tails are generally docked by a veterinarian within the first few days following the puppies' birth. This is not so anymore in many European countries where tail docking has been banned and the Boxer has a full tail. Currently a natural tail is not desirable in the show ring, but it is not a disqualification. This allows European Boxers with natural ears and tails to compete with American Boxers in the ring. Some German trainers relate that after decades of working with docked tails and now working with full tails, they believe the full tail gives the Boxer more balance and agility. Boxer supplies Depending on your financial situation, dog ownership may be very expensive. This is just the initial cost of the dog that does not include other first year ownership expenses that include: Dog crates for Boxers A crate trained dog is much easier to travel with because the dog is in a familiar environment during the trip, which helps to minimize the travel related stress. Transporting a Boxer in a crate is the safest way to travel with the dog as the dog is not likely to accidentally escape. Crate should be used as the dog's sleeping area at home. Dogs are den living animals and they need to have a space where they can rest and enjoy a peaceful time. A young Boxer puppy may get in a lot of trouble if left alone even for an hour. A crate can keep the puppy and your belongings safe when you can not supervise the dog. Do not leave a Boxer puppy for longer than an hour or two in a crate. Dogs should not be locked in a crate for hours on end. A crate should not be used as a way to punish the dog - this will only deter the dog from using the crate in the future. A crate is a great potty training tool when used properly. Dogs do not like to soil the area where they sleep and can be housetrained easier than dogs that are allowed to run free during housebreaking time. Dog nail clippers will help to care for Boxer's nails. Trim the dog's nails once every six weeks. Overgrown nails can cause pain and discomfort as the dog is walking and in severe cases can even change the dog's gait. If you accidenally cut your Boxer's nail too much and the dog nail is bleeding, styptic powder can quickly help stop bleeding. There are other expenses not mentioned above that may include medical emergencies, dog training, vacation boarding and more that can really add up to the first year of owning a Boxer. Boxer dog training The intelligence, versatility and athleticism of the breed make a Boxer a good choice for a variety of competitive sports including agility, flyball, disk competitions, and Schutzhund. Boxers are natural agility dogs that are quite trainable. It is important to start training your Boxer at a young age. Boxers can jump on furniture and if you are not planning to let your Boxer take over the couch then provide the dog with his own dog bed and train your Boxer to not jump on furniture in the house. Training the Boxer starts the minute you bring the puppy home. Establish the house rules as soon as the Boxer puppy arrives. It is easier to train your Boxer not to jump on any house furniture from the very beginning. There should be no exceptions and all family members need to follow the same rules for the dog to realize that jumping on a furniture is not allowed. Boxers may be tempted to eat off of countertops in the kitchen and you may wish to train your Boxer to not enter the kitchen area at all. Puppy proof your home before you bring a Boxer puppy. Boxer puppies are very active up until about eighteen months of age and need constant supervision. It is important to play with Boxer puppies and to socialize them. Take the puppy with you whenever dogs are allowed to go and introduce him to different people of all ages. Let your dog experience the sounds of traffic on a busy street and be petted by kids in the park. Your goal is to introduce your puppy to as many new experiences as possible while keeping the dog comfortable and relaxed in the process. A well-socialized dog is confident and comfortable in different environments because the owners took the time to introduce the dog to all kinds of circumstances while the dog was still a puppy. Boxer puppies need an owner with a lot of energy so that the person can keep up with the energetic puppies. For older people it is best to get an older boxer as the dog is better matched to the owners in energy levels. Boxers are prey-driven and as a result getting a kitten when you have an adult Boxer at home may not end well. Boxers need to be socialized to other pets starting at an early age. If you are getting a Boxer puppy, it is much easier to accustom the young dog to a kitten or a cat. Boxers are known to enjoy chewing on things. They chew because of boredom or due to teething. You can not stop the chewing instinct, but you can provide your dog with the chewing dog toys that are safe for your pet to chew on. Let your dog enjoy a chewing toy or a rawhide bone to keep the dog happy and your shoes safe. Keep your shoes and other things that the dog may find fun to chew away from the Boxer's view. If you find your pet chewing on something he is not supposed to chew, calmly replace the item with a chewing toy. With time the dog will learn which things he is allowed to chew on. Digging is another hobby that some Boxer dogs are so fond of. If your Boxer likes to dig in your beautiful garden, it is a good idea to allocate a spot in the garden where your Boxer can dig his tunnel straight to China if he likes, otherwise you may see many craters in the garden and this can take the joy away from any proud gardener. To encourage your Boxer to dig in the spot that is allocated for his digging, place some dog toys or chewing bones in that area to attract your dog to that specific area and thus save the rest of your garden. Other ways of managing the digging behavior include lots of physical activity, long walks, mental stimulation so that your dog is busy with activities other than digging. Happy Boxers do not get destructive because they spend most of their time with their owners and are supervised most of the time. Happy Boxers get plenty of love and interaction from humans and are much less likely to get bored and then destructive. Once you bring a Boxer home, it is time to start housetraining him. Potty training a Boxer requires your attention and dedication. Be on the lookout for the signs that the Boxer puppy is ready to use a potty. The potty readiness signs include the dog sniffing the floor and walking in circles, looking for the perfect spot to do his deed. As soon as you notice any of these signes, take the Boxer to the designated potty area and let the dog do his thing. You may want to pick a command word for potty training, for example, say "Go Potty" as the dog is busy in the potty area. As soon as the dog is done, praise him and give the Boxer a small treat right away. This will help a Boxer to associate using the potty in the right place with getting rewarded and he will soon understand what is required of him. Do not punish the Boxer dog for accidents that are bound to happen during housetraining. Clean up the accident and continue to monitor the dog for the signs of readiness to use the bathroom. Use a dog odor clean up solution to completely eliminate the odor of the dog's urine. If the dog can smell his urine in any area, he is more likely to use the area again as his toilet. Dog clean up products are can help to completely removing the odor that dogs associate with potty area. Punishing the Boxer dog for any accidents will make the housetraining more difficult and can slow the housetraining process. Stay consistent and positive during housetraining for faster training results. Best dog brush for Boxers Brush your Boxer's coat with a rubber brush that will remove all the dead hair. Rubber dog brush should ideally be used at least once a week. Rubber brushes help to increase circulation in the dog's skin and keeps the coat nice and shiny. The short coated dog can not tolerate cold weather too long and should never be left outside. A Boxer is known as a brachycephalic breed, meaning it has a short nose and can not efficiently cool off during hot summer weather. Never leave your Boxer outside when the temperature is very hot and do not exercise your Boxer during the hot weather. Boxers have a short coat that doesn't protect the dog during walks on cold winter days. A good dog coat can help to keep your four legged friend warm and dry. In the winter many roads are sprinkled with ice melting chemicals that can cause burns or irritation to Boxer's paws. Wipe the dog's feet to remove any ice or chemicals off the dog's paws after each walk. Bathe the dog when necessary. It is not recommended to wash a Boxer more than once a month as frequent bathing may result in dry and itchy skin. Use a mild dog shampoo for bathing your dog. Dog shower attachment can make bathing your Boxer easier. Grooming wipes can be used to clean Boxer's skin folds, eye stains and so on. Boxer dog's teeth need to be brushed every day to remove plaque. Unless plaque is removed, it will harden into a yellow tartar on the dog's teeth, harboring harmful bacteria. More than a half of all dogs suffer from dental issues by the age of 2 years old. Many owners do not realize that their dog's teeth need to be brushed daily. Early dental care with daily brushing will help your Boxer to get used to the procedure of having the teeth brushed. Use dog toothpaste to brush your pet's teeth as human toothpaste is not safe for dogs. A good quality dog bed can keep your Boxer well rested and less interested in taking over your furniture. Healthy Boxers and older Boxers that may be suffering from arthritis can enjoy an orthopedic dog bed. Getting an ortho dog bed with a removable cover can help to keep it clean and fresh. Best dog food for Boxers Experts recommend to feed a Boxer twice a day because due to the fact that Boxers are a deep-chested dog breed, they are susceptible to Bloat which can result from overeating or overdrinking. Be careful about the amount of food you're feeding your Boxer. You don't want to overfeed your dog at one time. Boxers need to be in calm state when they are eating so that they do not swallow a lot of air along with the food. This helps to prevent Bloat. Keep your Boxer in a healthy weight. Overweight Boxers often have joint problems and they do not live as long as Boxers in healthy weight in general. Feed your Boxer with a high-quality, age-appropriate diet. Good nutrition will help your Boxer to live a longer and healthier life. The average Boxer life expectancy is between nine and eleven years and some Boxer dogs live up to thirteen years or even more, depending on the general care and overall health of the dog. Do not feed your dog with human food as it does not have all the nutrients to keep the dog healthy. There are so many different dog food varieties. Many owners wonder if it's best to use wet dog food or dry dog food for their Boxer. The one advantage that dry dog food has is that it helps to keep the teeth clean and strong because it requires more chewing action as the dog is eating. In order to determine if your Boxer is too thin, too fat or just right, feel the flesh covering your dog's ribs. If you exert slight pressure and can't feel any ribs, your Boxer needs to begin cutting back on his daily intake. If you are not exercising your Boxer, this could be a factor too. If you exert slight pressure and feel the dog's ribs, he is most likely about where he needs to be on the scale. If you don't even have to push your dog's sides to feel ribs, you will need to increase your dog's body weight. If a thin dog is eating but not gaining weight, be sure to have your veterinarian rule out that your dog's thinness is not being caused by parasites or disease. Best dog food for Boxers is made by a recognized manufacturer that meets your dog's daily nutritional requirements. Your Boxer should also like the way his dog food tastes otherwise the dog may refuse eating it no matter how nutritious the food is. These certified foods have undergone feeding trials to prove that they at least meet minimal standards. For owners of more than one dog, feeding them in their crates will help to avoid unnecessary squabbles between dogs and is one more step required to prevent grudge from developing between two antagonistic Boxers. Boxer health issues Boxers are prone to heart diseases. Check with the Boxer breeder if the dog was tested for serious hereditary diseases such as hip and elbow dysplasia, ARVC, and subaortic stenosis before you get one. Bloat can be an issue for Boxers as the breed is deep chested. Feed the dog twice a day to lower the chance of the dog developing bloat. Although many Boxer owners adore the dog's short snout, brachycephalic breeds have cons associated with the short muzzle. For example, Boxers are brachycephalic and they can not effectively cool themselves during very hot weather. Keep your Boxer dog in an air-conditioned room during hot summer days and provide the dog with fresh drinking water. Another health related disadvantage for Boxers is that the dog breed is susceptible to cancer. Boxer allergies Boxers are susceptible to allergies, which is another Boxer dog breed con. Allergens such as pollen, dust mites, certain grasses, leaf mold and even flea bites and certain foods can cause a reaction in your dog. Usually, a dog suffering form allergies will lick the pads of his feet, chew on his knuckles, rub his face, and scratch is belly or under his front legs. Severe allergic reactions can trigger ear infections that require immediate veterinary attention. Chronic allergies in dogs can cause skin infections, too. The Boxer typically responds to allergens with itchy, scaly skin and ear infections. Usually a veterinarian will prescribe something to immediately help to lessen the dog's discomfort. Antihistamines, steroids, cyclosporine, or topical medications may be prescribed, as well as medicated shampoos. If the dog's condition doesn't improve, the veterinarian will want to eliminate the possibility that the discomfort stems from food allergies. To clear the most common food ingredients that cause allergic reactions, your veterinarian will have you feed your Boxer a hypoallergenic food for six weeks and then gradually introduce individual proteins and grains. If food allergies are ruled out and the problem recurs, allergy testing by a specialist is probably in order. Boxer ear infection Whether your Boxer's ears are cropped or natural, chances are he may suffer from ear infection at some point in life. Ear infections are commonly caused by allergies and by foreign bodies in the ear. Ear infections can be detected early by regularly smelling your Boxer's ears. An infection will be foul smelling and strong. There may also be excessive discharge coming from the affected ear. Untreated infections can lead to middle and inner ear infections which are more serious and more difficult to treat. Take your Boxer to the veterinary clinic as soon as you notice any signs of ear infections in your pet. Boxer origin Boxer breed was created in the 19th century in Germany. The following breeds were the selected as parents of the modern day boxer: Brabanter Bullenbeisser a hunting breed that is now extinct and originated in Brabant, Belgium and an early form of English Bulldog, which are mastiff type dogs. Both of these breeds were developed for the same purpose. This breeding introduced white and particolored or "check" dogs, and was the foundation of the Boxer breed as we know it today. How does Boxer dog compare to other dog breeds. Boxers are very easy to groom, only minimal effort is required. Brushing once or twice per week with a firm bristle brush or rubber brush is all that is needed to maintain their coat and this will help limit the shedding. Or at least, how much of their fur ends up in your home. A bristle brush is just a regular dog brush that is made up of either hard, medium or soft bristles, and a rubber brush is a term used to describe a brush with rubber on the ends instead of bristles. This is also known as a curry comb or curry brush, and can also come in the form of a hand mitt. And not only can this help limit the amount of fur he drops, but also helps to spread his coat oils, which in turn promotes a healthier, moisture-rich coat. What about bathing? It is tempting tp bath more often, since this can help remove a lot of excess fur, but over bathing can cause dryness and irritation in the skin, which can actually increase the shedding. All dogs with hair shed at least some of it. Shedding or molting is a natural process whereby your dog is simply dropping his older hairs to make way for the new batch. More specifically, it has to do with the hair growth cycle. But you can manage it and limit how much of the fur ends up gathering around the home. And this mostly comes down to proper grooming and diet. However, some people prefer to use a de-shedding brush during shedding season, as these can be very effective at removing the dead fur. Related: 13 Ways to Stop Excessive Dog Shedding When it comes to diet, speak with your vet about selecting the best possible dog food for your Boxer. A high-quality dog food, that is rich in vitamins, minerals, and things like Omega-3, can not only improve his overall health and wellbeing but also help with shedding. And second, a healthy, well-balanced diet can improve his skin and coat. Which in turn can lead to stronger hair follicles and less shedding overall. Nor are there any supplements that will eliminate the problem either. But with proper diet and grooming, you can manage it and keep your home as fur-free as possible. The key is consistency. And even though you probably will notice some fur around the home, managing it is fairly straightforward. Like the Boxerdoodle , for example, which is a mix between a Boxer and Poodle low shedding breed. Just keep in mind that, even though Boxerdoodles shed less, their coat is higher maintenance. Boxers display a single coat of very short hair. It should be shiny and healthy, requiring little grooming under normal circumstances. Overall, Boxers are considered to be clean dogs with low maintenance needs. They only need minimal grooming and bathing. For the most part, Boxers are also low-shedding dogs. This means that they rarely shed a lot at once. Rather, they tend to shed a small amount all year round. Thankfully, the single coat that Boxers sport makes it easy to keep the mess from shedding to a minimum. They definitely do shed though, and they will continue to shed year-round. In some cases, things are made even worse by the addition of extraneous factors that contribute to excess shedding. Even a Boxer can shed enough to drive you mad under certain circumstances. Unfortunately, there are many things that can make your Boxer shed more than normal. If you think your Boxer is shedding more than normal, look for signs of any of the following conditions. Ironically, your Boxer can experience ill effects from eating too much or too little of particular nutrients. This can happen when feeding your Boxer a homemade diet or commercial food if either contains nutrient deficiencies or excesses. Even on a commercial diet of high-quality dog food, your Boxer may require supplementation to keep its coat and skin at peak health. A dehydrated Boxer will also have dehydrated skin, and that can lead to accelerated hair loss. Stress and Anxiety If your Boxer is overly stressed or anxious, they could start losing their coat much quicker. Excess shedding is common in dogs that are experiencing high levels of stress or anxiety. Unfortunately, stress and anxiety can both be caused by a myriad of factors. Allergies Boxers can be allergic to all sorts of things, and hair loss is a normal side effect of many allergies. Canine allergies are split into four categories: flea allergies, food allergies, environmental allergies, and genetic allergies. If your Boxer has any type of allergy, it could be causing undue shedding. One common shampoo mistake is to use human shampoo on your Boxer. Actually, no. Human shampoos are much harsher than the shampoos made for dogs. Shampoo for humans is designed to wash away the top layer of our skin called the acid mantle. The excessive shedding will cease a short time after giving birth. Hormones Some skin orders are the result of hormonal imbalances. For example, Alopecia is caused when reproductive hormones are out of balance. It then leads to hair loss, eventually progressing into baldness. Boxers are specifically at risk for such hormonal conditions since females can be affected by estrogen-responsive ovarian imbalance II and they can be caused in males by excess buildup of estrogen from testicular tumors. Infection Many types of infections can result in excessive shedding. Parasites, mites, fleas, and ticks are all relatively common infections for Boxers. All of these infections can cause your dog to shed more than is normal. Other health problems can have the same result, including cancer. Excess hair loss can be a symptom of many underlying health issues, so if your Boxer is shedding far more than they should be, you might want to schedule a trip to the vet and see why. Even so, the daily pileup of hair in every corner of your home can become a frustrating nuisance. Removing all of those loose, dead hairs is a surefire way to reduce the amount of shedding occurring in your home. As it is, those dead hairs are slowly falling off your Boxer as they walk around your home. This causes those errant hairs to pile up in corners and under furniture. More of it will stick to surfaces that your Boxer comes into contact; particularly, the textiles like your furniture and clothing. If you want to get the best of both worlds, you can opt for a brush like this premium short hair dog brush that offers firm bristles on one side and rubber bristles on the other. It makes grooming time a lot easier! These issues include nutrient deficiencies and the opposite; excess intake of any particular nutrient. Such problems tend to occur more often in dogs that eat homemade diets. For most Boxers, simply switching to a high-quality commercial blend will ensure adequate nutrition. Ensure Adequate Hydration When your Boxer becomes dehydrated, even slightly, their skin will also dehydrate, becoming dry and flaky. The solution to this problem is clear and simple: make sure your boxer has constant access to as much clean drinking water as it needs. If you want to take things even further, try using a de-shedding shampoo made for dogs. Pay attention to the people and incidents that cause your dog to act stressed and do your best to mitigate or eliminate these stressors. You could even work in some basic agility to really take things to the next level of exercise. Whatever you do, just keep your boxer active! Sometimes, there are no clear stressors for you to remove but your Boxer is stressed often or even all the time. In such cases, you should take your dog to the vet and let them investigate. The only way to know for sure is to take your dog to the vet and get a professional evaluation. A good vet should be able to check for a wide range of potential health concerns. It can be difficult to determine if your Boxer is shedding a healthy amount or more than is normal. Brittle or coarse hair is an indication of poor coat health. Should you feel that your Boxer is shedding more than is normal, then there might be an underlying condition such as allergies, illness, poor diet, or stress. Most causes of excessive shedding are easy to manage or cure, but some, such as underlying illness, might require professional veterinary attention. No matter why your Boxer is shedding so much, you can help to reduce the problem with daily grooming, more frequent bathing, dietary improvements, and ensuring adequate hydration with constant access to clean water. Growing up with a family full of pets and a lifelong passion for animals he pursued work in the veterinary industry. After 10 years, he started NotABully. We go to great lengths to help users better understand their pets; however, the content on this blog is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Additionally, NotABully. There would be less shedding if their skin is kept moisturized at all times. If their skin becomes dry, it is a sure indicator that they will shed more. Bathe Your Puppy Always wash your Boxer properly and use high-quality products. Bathe your Boxers seldom since they will shed more hair if they are bathed frequently. Bathing a boxer too regularly causes their skin to dry up, resulting in increased shedding. Furthermore, it is advised to always use a good quality shampoo that can assist in moisturizing their skin, since their natural oil may easily be rinsed away with the water, and without a good quality shampoo, you will not be able to moisturize their skin right after the bath. This way, you can minimize the month of fur around your home and the hassle that comes with it all: Do not shave your dog! Never shave your Boxers since they will be unable to protect themselves from the elements and will cause additional injury to your dog. Brush your puppy outside. Do not allow your dog near your food. Allowing your Boxers in the kitchen is not a good idea since their hairs are so light and may easily move through the air and into your food. Have them sleep in their own space. Designate one space for your Boxers to sleep because they shed a lot when sleeping, and you can pick up all the dead loose hair from the floor immediately in the morning before it spreads. Train them to stay away while you eat. Wash your clothing. Vacuum your home. There is nothing you can do but buy a grooming glove and teach your children to use it. It can come in handy. Simply put the glove over your hand and run your hand over your Boxers coat to complete the look. Before you make them or allow them to roam around your house, make sure their hair is clean and brushed. This will cut down on their shedding in your home. Heather Robbins Heather is an animal lover that has many of them herself. She believes that knowledge should be the foundation of caring for any pet. Post navigation.

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golden retriever puppy average price - Ask for Our 'Special Order' Option. Teacup Poodle puppies are one of the most impressive dogs in the canine world. Not only are teacup Poodles extremely friendly and affectionate to their owners, these loveable beauties vibe well with young children, strangers, and other dogs. Our delightful toy puppies are also incredibly clever and easy to train. After learning a few tricks, our adorable teacup Poodles will keep you entertained for hours with their playfulness. Are you ready to open your heart and home to your fur-ever friend? Have a look at our available Toy Poodle puppies for sale, or contact us for information about our upcoming litters or the special order option. Temperament: Poodles are highly intelligent and adaptable dogs that are known for their delightful temperament. They are playful, affectionate, and loyal companions that make wonderful pets for individuals and families alike. 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Overall, the Poodle temperament is highly desirable, making them one of the most popular breeds in the world. Their intelligence, adaptability, and loving nature make them wonderful pets for a wide range of people and lifestyles, and their endearing personalities are sure to bring joy and companionship to any household. Available Puppies Appearance: Poodles are a distinctive breed known for their elegant and sophisticated appearance. They come in four sizes: standard, miniature, and toy, and teacup and have a variety of coat colors including white, black, brown, silver, apricot, and red. One of the most notable features of the Poodle is their unique coat. Poodles have a dense, curly coat that is hypoallergenic, meaning they are a great choice for people with allergies. Their curly coat is also water-resistant, which makes them excellent swimmers. Poodles have a long, narrow muzzle and oval-shaped eyes that convey a sense of intelligence and alertness. They have long, furry ears that hang close to their head, giving them a regal and elegant appearance. Poodles also have a long, slender neck that flows smoothly into their well-proportioned body. Another defining characteristic of the Poodle is their distinctive gait. They have a springy and energetic step, and their movements are graceful and fluid. This, combined with their elegant appearance, gives Poodles a sense of aristocratic refinement. Overall, the Poodle is a visually striking breed that boasts a unique and sophisticated appearance. Their curly coat, elegant body structure, and distinctive gait make them one of the most recognizable and beloved dog breeds in the world. Learn more Exercise Poodles are active and energetic dogs that require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. While the amount of exercise they require may vary depending on their size and age, all Poodles need daily exercise to keep them healthy and happy. A typical exercise routine for a Poodle may include a brisk walk or jog in the morning and evening, along with some playtime or training sessions during the day. Poodles also enjoy playing fetch, running around in a securely fenced yard, or going on leisurely hikes with their owners. In addition to physical exercise, Poodles also benefit from mental stimulation. They are highly intelligent and require mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. Puzzle toys, obedience training, and other forms of mental stimulation can help keep Poodles mentally stimulated and engaged. It's important to keep in mind that Poodles can be prone to weight gain, especially as they age. Regular exercise not only helps to keep them physically fit but also provides them with mental stimulation and helps to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Monitoring their diet and exercise routine closely is crucial to prevent them from becoming overweight or obese. Overall, Poodles are active and energetic dogs that require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. With the right amount of exercise, attention, and care, Poodles can live long, healthy, and happy lives. Learn more History The Poodle is an ancient breed with a history that dates back several centuries. While the exact origins of the breed are unclear, it is believed that they originated in Germany, where they were known as the "Pudel," which translates to "splash in water. Their unique coat, which is hypoallergenic and water-resistant, made them well-suited for this task. Over time, Poodles also became popular as circus performers and were trained to perform tricks and acrobatics. During the 16th century, Poodles became popular with European nobility and were frequently depicted in paintings and artwork of the time. They were also a popular choice for the court of Louis XVI, and were often seen in his court as well as other royal courts in Europe. In the 19th century, Poodles were standardized into three different sizes: standard, miniature, and toy. This allowed for greater versatility in the breed, and they became popular as companions and family pets. Today, Poodles are one of the most popular breeds in the world and are beloved for their intelligence, affectionate nature, and distinctive appearance. They continue to be used as retrievers and are also trained for a variety of activities, including obedience, agility, and therapy work. Learn more Maintenance Poodles require regular maintenance to keep their distinctive curly coat in good condition. Their curly coat can easily become matted and tangled, so it's important to brush and groom them regularly to prevent this from happening. The frequency of grooming will depend on the length of the Poodle's coat. For example, a Poodle with a shorter clip may only need to be groomed every six to eight weeks, while a Poodle with a longer coat may need to be groomed every four to six weeks. Regular brushing is also important for Poodle maintenance. Brushing helps to remove any loose or dead hair from their coat, as well as prevent matting and tangles. Poodles with longer coats may need to be brushed daily, while those with shorter coats may only need to be brushed a few times a week. Bathing is another important aspect of Poodle maintenance. Poodles should be bathed every three to four weeks, or more frequently if they get particularly dirty or smelly. It's important to use a dog-specific shampoo that won't irritate their skin or strip their coat of its natural oils. Poodle maintenance also involves regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and teeth brushing. 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These dogs have an elegant gait that adds to their charm and grace. Toy Poodles and Teacup Poodles are always up for a game of fetch or a fun puzzle to solve. Their small size makes them great apartment dogs, adapting well to urban living. They are patient and tolerant, making them wonderful companions for young children. Toy Poodles and Teacup Poodles have a low shedding coat, reducing allergens in your home. Their alertness makes them great watchdogs, keeping you informed of any potential dangers. These dogs have a high intelligence level, ranking among the most intelligent dog breeds in Saint Lucia. Toy Poodles and Teacup Poodles are adaptable and can adjust to various living situations. Their portable size makes them an excellent travel companion for road trips and adventures. They have a gentle mouth, which means they are less likely to nip during play. Toy Poodles and Teacup Poodles are responsive to positive reinforcement training methods. These pups are known for their love of water and may enjoy a day at the beach or a pool. They have a curious nature and will explore their surroundings with enthusiasm. Toy Poodles and Teacup Poodles are quick to form strong bonds with their owners. Their affectionate nature ensures they shower their humans with love and devotion. These dogs have a friendly disposition, making them well-liked in social settings. Toy Poodles and Teacup Poodles have a unique personality that will captivate your heart. They enjoy a balanced diet to maintain their health and vitality. These pups have a moderate energy level, suitable for both active and laid-back lifestyles. Their small size means they leave a smaller environmental footprint. Toy Poodles and Teacup Poodles come in a variety of coat colors, offering choices for all preferences. They have a sweet and gentle nature, making them an excellent therapy animal for emotional support. These dogs are low-maintenance when it comes to grooming, saving you time and effort. Their adaptability to various living situations makes them great for families on the move. Toy Poodles and Teacup Poodles have an expressive face that can convey their emotions. They have a keen sense of hearing, alerting you to visitors or potential intruders. These pups have a desire to please their owners, making training sessions enjoyable. Their petite size makes them easy to carry and handle, even for children. Toy Poodles and Teacup Poodles are non-aggressive, making them safe around other pets. They have a stable temperament, ensuring they remain calm in various situations. These dogs have a vivacious personality that lights up the room. They thrive on positive interactions and respond well to gentle handling. Toy Poodles and Teacup Poodles enjoy a game of hide-and-seek, showcasing their intelligence. Their small stature allows them to curl up in cozy spots around the house. These pups love being the center of attention and will gladly entertain guests. They are emotionally attuned to their owner's feelings and offer comfort when needed. Toy Poodles and Teacup Poodles are known for their amusing antics and playful behavior. Their soft, curly coat is not only charming but also delightful to touch.

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golden retriever puppy average price - Of course, the only one who can tell you that for sure whether a mysterious bump is a cause for worry will be your vet, so be sure to schedule the next appointment available so your furry friend can get checked out. They spend a lot of quality time with their pet and possibly even their personal space. Finding the lump is the first step. The second will be to not panic, not all bumps on a dog mean that they have cancer. There are times when our memories and eyes can deceive us into thinking that the bump is getting larger or smaller, and having a measurement will make it easier to know what changes have—or have not—been happening. They are benign tumors that are just a mass of fat cells under normal skin. These are usually soft, round, and movable. They are commonly found around the ribs—though they can show up in other places on the body as well—on middle-aged to senior dogs who lean toward being overweight. Lipomas are often not something that you need to worry about on your dog. If it grows quickly, or to a point your dog starts to have to work around it, it can be removed. A sebaceous cyst is a blocked oil gland on your dog. Do not try to pop a cyst on your dog. More often than not a sebaceous cyst will go away on its own either by shrinking away or popping in its own time and releasing a white, pasty substance. But do not try to pop it on your own. This can be caused by anything from an infection to an insect bite. Abscesses can develop quickly and become painful to your dog if not cared for quickly. While they do require a trip to the vet, they are not typically something that should cause great worry. Most often, they are taken care of and forgotten about once the antibiotics have run their course. It can be painful when touched for your dog and comes from a direct trauma to that part of their body. They can be caused by many different factors, anything from viral infections, vaccination locations, and even just aging. For most younger dogs, their body is developing their immune system and it will be able to heal the wart by itself. However, for older dogs, they may need to be removed by your vet. Typically, they will go away on their own after the allergen is removed. They are a buildup of excess immune cells that press into the skin. Normally button tumors are able to go away on their own, but if your pup starts to get irritated by it or bite and scratch it, it may be better to discuss a surgical removal with your vet. They can have many different looks depending on where, how, and when they develop on your dog. They usually feel solid and firm to the touch and can be irregularly shaped, rather than the expected rounded bump. Because mast cell tumors are a skin cancer, they need professional treatment. Your vet will likely recommend a surgical removal of the affected tissue as well as a small border layer around it to make sure that all of the cancerous cells are removed. When caught early, this process is very effective and your pup will be back on the move in no time. Enlarged lymph nodes can mean anything from your dog fighting a small infection to canine lymphoma developing in that area. In either case, noticing that there is a lymph node that is swelling, getting them to the vet as soon as possible to have tests run will greatly improve their chances for easy treatment. This is when your vet will take a small, unintrusive needle and stick the bump to get a sample of cells. A majority of lumps on dogs are diagnosed with an FNA. In these instances, the fluid itself is extracted and sent to a lab for closer inspection on a molecular level to determine what that fluid is. For some cases, the plan will just be to keep an eye on the size and note if it starts getting smaller or larger; if the latter occurs then typically a secondary visit to the vet is necessary. For more serious cases they may recommend antibiotics or surgical removal. Many vet clinics also list an associate email address, and pet owners are encouraged to use this email address to ask questions and send in photos of their pet's issue. If a lump is something to be concerned about, the clinic will then let you know to schedule a physical appointment. Dogs can get lumps, bumps, and cysts from normal aging, or they can be signs of a problem. There are two major types of lumps and bumps on dogs: malignant cancerous and benign not cancerous. A veterinarian can take a sample of cells to give you a diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. Types of Lumps and Bumps on Dogs Here are several common skin growths found in dogs, along with info on what they look like and what to watch for: Benign Tumors Tumors that are benign are not invasive or likely to spread to other body areas. Histiocytoma A histiocytoma is a benign skin growth that usually occurs in dogs less than 2 years of age. Rarely, they can be seen in older dogs or on other areas of the body. Histiocytomas are pink and fleshy but may get bigger and seem more irritated before improving. They can be diagnosed through microscopic examination of a sample of cells from the growth. Lipomas come from fat cells under the skin or are found in muscle tissue. They usually develop in older, overweight dogs. They may become quite large or appear in multiple locations. A vet can diagnose a lipoma by taking a small sample of cells from the growth to look for fat droplets. No treatment is needed, but these should be monitored for rapid changes. When lipomas start to bother your pet, you can consider surgical removal. Papilloma A papilloma in young dogs is a contagious, wart-like growth that usually occurs in and around the mouth. In older dogs, they might be seen around the eyes or on other areas of the body. Papillomas are caused by a virus that can be spread through direct contact with an infected dog or contaminated items, such as toys or feeding bowls. They appear small, fleshy, and round with a cauliflower-like texture to the surface. Severe cases may make eating or swallowing difficult and require treatment by surgical removal. Medications and other treatment methods are also available, including crushing of the warts to stimulate the immune system. Another type of papilloma is a skin wart that is more common in older dogs. These are usually solitary and not caused by a virus. These bumps may have a hardened surface that looks like a cauliflower. An inverted papilloma may also be seen in young adult dogs, especially on the lower abdomen. If the growth bothers the pet, surgical removal is an option. They are overgrowths of the connective tissue in the skin. They are the same color as the skin but extend out from the surface on thin stalks. Skin tags are common in older dogs and certain breeds. No treatment is needed, but these can be surgically removed if they are bothersome. Sebaceous Gland Tumor A sebaceous gland tumor is commonly found in older dogs. They are typically smaller than a pea and may develop in any location. Some will bleed or secrete a material that forms a crust. Large breeds often form these on their head, specifically their eyelids, and they may be black in color. Treatment is not necessary, but surgical removal may be considered when the growth is bothersome. Meibomian A meibomian gland tumor is a slow-growing benign lump that forms in the meibomian gland at the edge of the eyelid. The tumor can stick out or grow into the eyelid. They may become inflamed, irritated, painful, or ulcerated. They may also cause inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva. Large tumors may cause problems when your dog blinks, because they cause extra tearing and tear staining. They are diagnosed by their appearance and location, and they can be removed with surgery, or the tissue can be frozen for removal. They rarely grow back after removal, but regrowth is possible. Epulis An epulis is a common benign growth found in the mouth of dogs. They may form when a tooth rubs against the gums, as with an underbite in brachycephalic flat-faced breeds. These smooth, fleshy, pink bumps grow on the gum tissue near the outer surface of an incisor, canine, or premolar tooth. They can appear to grow on a stalk of tissue, like a mushroom, or as an unmoving mass, and they may have a bony interior. Certain types can invade surrounding bony tissue. Diagnosis of an epulis is made by recognizing it from appearance and confirming with a biopsy. These growths should be removed surgically, along with the adjacent tooth and any bony tissue that may be affected. They do not usually regrow if the entire tumor is removed. Radiation therapy may help cases where the growth is inoperable. Follicular Cysts Follicular cysts are large, benign bumps on the skin that grow up from the hair follicle. They may release a thick material that is white, yellow, or brown when you push on them. As they get bigger, they can become itchy or painful. These types of cysts are diagnosed on physical examination and may be confirmed with microscopic examination of a small sample of cells aspirated with a needle. Follicular cysts may become infected and require antibiotic treatment. If they are growing or become painful, they may be surgically removed and should not regrow. Perianal Adenomas Perianal adenomas are benign growths common in older, unneutered male dogs. They grow from oil glands near the anus but can also occur in similar glands along the abdomen, on the back, and near the tail. These commonly show up as multiple small lumps. Larger tumors may develop bleeding ulcerations and can compress the anal canal, making it difficult for your dog to poop. Almost all male dogs are cured by castration alone, but large or ulcerated tumors may also be surgically removed. Females improve with surgical removal, but the growths often recur. Laser surgery or freezing the growth may be necessary to avoid fecal incontinence when surgery involves the anal sphincter. Hemangiomas Hemangiomas are benign tumors that occur in adult dogs and closely resemble blood vessels. They may be single growths or multiple, compressible, reddish-black circular lumps that can resemble a blood blister. Some may become large and even ulcerate. The recommended treatment is surgical removal. Nevus A nevus is a dark raised or flat benign growth on the skin, commonly called a mole. These are found on areas prone to trauma, such as the legs, head, and neck, usually in older dogs. Treatment is surgical removal. Trichoepitheliomas Trichoepitheliomas are small, benign lumps that pop up from the hair follicles of adult dogs. They are cyst-like and filled with condensed, yellow, cheesy, granular material. They can occur anywhere on the body, but especially on the face and trunk. Treatment is surgical removal, but they are likely to continue to form at other locations, even after surgery. Cornifying epitheliomas Cornifying epitheliomas are benign growths that stick up from the skin surface and look like horns. No treatment is necessary unless there is evidence of self-trauma, ulceration, or secondary infection. Surgical removal is the ideal treatment. Basal Cell Tumors Basal cell tumors are benign growths that develop on the head, ears, neck, and forelimbs of older dogs. They are raised swellings that are typically firm, solitary, dome-shaped, and small. Some may be hairless, ulcerated, and stick out like stalks from the surface of the skin. They are dark in color and may form cysts that break open and drain fluid or pus. Treatment is surgical removal, especially when the dog is uncomfortable. Malignant Tumors Malignant tumors are cancerous growths that can invade tissue and spread to organs. Angiosarcomas Angiosarcomas are highly malignant blood vessel tumors that may vary in appearance. One or more red lumps in the skin or underlying soft tissue are commonly seen, but they may also appear as a poorly defined bruise. All types grow rapidly and destroy surrounding tissue. They also spread to the lungs and liver. Angiosarcomas may occur in response to sun exposure in dog breeds with short, white coats, but dogs with dark, thick coats can develop them as well. They usually form on the underside of the trunk, hip, thigh, and lower legs. A biopsy is required for a diagnosis. Freezing and laser surgery can help control smaller surface tumors. Chemotherapy may also be recommended to treat any remaining tumor cells. Basal Cell Carcinomas Basal cell carcinomas are flattened or raised growths that appear anywhere on the body of an older dog. They may spread to surrounding skin, forming new ulcerations, but they rarely spread to other organs. Surgical removal is recommended, including enough skin around the tumor to ensure that no tumor cells remain. Liposarcomas Liposarcomas are rare but may develop in older male dogs on the chest and legs. They can be soft or firm lumps that are slow to spread to other locations. Treatment is surgical removal, but recurrence is common. If this happens, radiation treatment may also be required. It can look like flaky skin, red patches, raised and ulcerated areas, or lumps deep within the skin. There are two forms of skin lymphosarcoma that differ in their expected progression and response to treatment, so it is important to determine which type your dog has early on. Treatments include surgical removal, chemotherapy, and radiation, done separately or combined. Mast Cell Tumors Mast cell tumors are the most common malignant tumor seen in dogs. They often affect older dogs but can occur in dogs of any age. They develop solitary growths anywhere on the body, especially the limbs, lower abdomen, and chest. Larger or rapidly growing tumors and those in certain locations are more likely to spread. Their appearance can greatly vary, but most are raised and either soft or firm to the touch. Your vet will need to examine a sample of cells from the growth under a microscope to confirm a diagnosis. There is variation on how aggressive these tumors are. Surgical removal is necessary. If the tumor regrows or spreads, other treatments, including chemotherapy and radiation, may be used. Malignant Melanomas Malignant melanomas are another type of skin tumor of older dogs. They commonly develop on the lips, mouth, and nail beds of male dogs. They appear as raised, ulcerated lumps and may be dark, light gray, or pink. If they appear in the nail bed, the toe is often swollen. These tumors grow quickly and may spread quickly to other organs. Complete surgical removal is the preferred treatment, but it may be difficult and involves removal of adjacent tissue to prevent recurrence. Chemotherapy and radiation are not effective treatment options. Fibrosarcomas Fibrosarcomas are common, fast-growing malignant tumors in dogs. Most are on the trunk and legs and vary in appearance and size. They can invade underlying muscles, but most do not spread to other areas of the body. Treatment consists of surgical removal, though complete removal may not be possible, and regrowth is common. Fibrosarcomas may also be treated with radiation and chemotherapy. Squamous Cell Carcinomas Squamous cell carcinomas can be found in two places on a dog: on the surface of the skin or under a nail. Most appear as firm, raised, irregular, and ulcerated areas. Many are solitary, but areas of prolonged sun exposure may produce multiple tumors. These growths invade surrounding tissues. Some are slow to spread, while others grow more rapidly. Treatment involves complete surgical removal of the tumor along with some normal tissue. How Vets Diagnose Lumps, Bumps, and Cysts on Dogs A sample of cells may need to be taken and evaluated under a microscope for a diagnosis. This can come from taking an impression of the surface of the growth, using a syringe and small needle to withdraw a small sample of cells in the exam room fine needle aspiration , or surgically removing a small tissue sample biopsy while your dog is under local or general anesthesia. Most veterinarians evaluate impression smears or fine needle aspirates by staining the slide and examining it under a microscope in the veterinary office. Trained veterinary pathologists are available to analyze these same samples or small tissue samples to determine a diagnosis. Then your vet can determine the appropriate treatment recommendations and explain the expected outcome. Take pictures and note any changes from day to day in any of these factors. Make an appointment with your vet as soon as possible and bring your log and photos along with any questions you may have. FAQs What does a sebaceous cyst on a dog look like? A sebaceous cyst is a smooth, raised swelling that contains sebum from the oil glands associated with hair follicles. They can become infected and inflamed and may rupture, secreting a thin, yellowish discharge. What can you do for a dog with a sebaceous cyst? A sebaceous cyst should be observed for changes in size or material within the cyst. The cyst may break open from being scratched and release a fluid-like material. This should be gently cleaned with warm water and then allowed to dry. Any sign of infection or sensitivity in the area should be evaluated by a veterinarian for treatment recommendations and possibly surgical removal. How do I get rid of bumps on my dog? Then they will determine an appropriate plan for surgical removal using local or general anesthesia. Can a bug bite cause a bump on a dog? Yes, a bug bite may cause a temporary swelling on a dog. These may be itchy as well. Growths are usually more defined and rarely regress but remain the same or grow larger over time. Is a belly lump normal after a dog spay? A belly lump may indicate a reaction to a buried suture, or rarely, a hernia of the abdominal wall. Contact your vet if your dog has a lump in their belly after being spayed. This would depend on the type of lump that it is. Many benign growths do not need to be removed. However, if the growth changes in appearance, bothers the dog, or interferes with movement, then a veterinary exam is needed to determine the appropriate treatment. For malignant growths, your vet can determine the appropriate treatment. Featured Image: iStock. She completed an internship in small.Help us make PetMD better Was this article helpful? August 30, in Uncategorized For most owners, a new lump on your dog can be a source of panic and worry. Most people associate lumps on dogs with one of the most common causes of lumps in people: cancer. But it's important to keep in mind that many different types of lumps can develop on dogs for all kinds of reasons, including some which are hereditary, and many which pose no serious health risk to your dog. Even so, lumps shouldn't be ignored. Whether your dog has developed a new lump suddenly, or you have noticed several lumps that have developed across your dog's body, it's always better to be safe than sorry and to have the areas inspected and prescribed the appropriate treatment. Here's an overview of the different types of lumps you might find on your dog, and how to make sure these lumps are appropriately addressed. Common Types of Lumps on Dogs Many different types of lumps may appear on your dog's body, including some that are fairly rare. But most bumps on dogs fall into one of several broad categories: Lipomas - These are among the most common types of lumps on dogs, and are fortunately a growth that owners don't need to worry about. These lumps are fatty benign tumors that may vary in size and can appear across a dog's body, becoming more frequent as they age. However, unless the lump is affecting the dog's mobility or quality of life, there's no health concern or reason to remove the lump. They are typically soft and easily moveable, but it's best to not diagnose at home as they can sometimes resemble the more dangerous cancers. Cysts - A cyst develops when one of your dog's oil glands becomes blocked. These are similar to a zit on a human, although these cysts can grow much larger. Generally, they aren't anything you need to worry about or seek treatment for, and they should go away on their own. Don't pop a cyst, though—this can increase the risk of your dog acquiring an infection through the open wound. Hematomas - A hematoma is essentially a raised bruise that develops as the result of trauma to your dog's flesh. The hematoma itself may be hard, swollen, and tender to the touch, but it doesn't represent a health concern for your dog. The injury underneath the hematoma, though, may need to be evaluated by a doctor to make sure there are no broken bones or serious health concerns. Abscesses - An abscess is caused by an infection, and it should be treated promptly by a vet. These infections will be hot to the touch and painful for your dog, but they don't pose a significant health risk as long as they are treated before the infection spreads to other parts of your dog's body. For this reason, visit a vet or vet hospital promptly to start treatment as quickly as possible. Cancerous Tumors - A cancerous tumor will usually be harder than a lipoma, and won't be hot or sensitive to the touch. The tumor may also be benign, in which case your dog's health won't be jeopardized by this tumor. However, a biopsy should be done to evaluate the tumor and determine whether treatment is necessary. When Do Lumps on Dogs Develop? Lumps may develop on your dog at any age. But an older dog is more likely to develop lumps because of the risk factors they may face for cancer or skin issues. In addition, lipomas and other types of harmless lumps are more often associated with their appearance in aging dogs, although young dogs are liable to develop these growths as well. Other lumps, such as hematomas, warts and cancer cells, are more strongly correlated with other health issues that may develop at any stage in a dog's life. Pet owners should also keep in mind that, with certain types of lumps like lipomas, the presence of one or two lumps may increase the likelihood of more lumps developing down the road. Some types of cancer lumps on dogs will develop on the surface of your dog's skin, which can help owners identify cancer before it reaches advanced stages. Certain breeds, such as boxers and Boston terriers, are especially prone to tumors that grow externally. One of the best ways to identify a potentially cancerous lump is to evaluate how that tumor feels when touched. Compared to the soft, fatty characteristics of a lipoma, a cancerous lump will be harder and firm to the touch, appearing as a hard immovable lump on your dog. A lump on a dog's neck or face may also prompt foul-smelling discharge from the mouth, nose or eyes, and this smell can be another indicator that the tumor is cancerous. Ultimately, it's difficult to know whether a tumor is cancerous just by looking at it. Even your veterinarian will likely need to conduct a biopsy to determine whether the tumor is benign or malignant. Typically, hard, immovable lumps that suddenly appear tend to be more worrisome than soft, moveable or slow-growing lumps, but that's not always the case for every type of cancer or abscess. Because lumps on dogs can be difficult to identify and evaluate at home, owners are encouraged to consult their vet and find out if the lump should be tested and identified. Lumps are likely to develop at some point in your dog's life. In cases such as cancer lumps or an abscess, early detection and treatment can improve your dog's quality of life, and potentially save them from serious and life-threatening consequences. The canine guide to lumps and bumps on dogs The canine guide to lumps and bumps on dogs Does your dog have a lump or bump on or under their skin? While lumps and bumps are more common in older dogs, younger dogs can get them too. Most lumps and bumps are benign non-cancerous , but some of them can be malignant cancerous. The older your dog is, the higher their chance of getting malignant lumps. The good news is that early detection and treatment of cancerous lumps can increase the chances of a cure. What type of lump or bump is more dangerous? What causes lumps and bumps on dogs, and how can you treat them? How your vet can tell what type of lump or bump your dog has Your vet will conduct one or more of the following tests to determine the type of lump or bump your dog has and the treatment required: Fine needle aspiration FNA — Firstly, your vet will determine if this procedure can be performed during the consultation without the use of sedatives. If the vet determines they can use this technique for a diagnosis, a small needle is inserted into the lump to suck out cells which are then deposited onto a slide. Next, the slide is stained and the slide is viewed under a microscope to examine the cells. Your vet may send the slide to a specialist pathologist in a laboratory for examination. Impression smear — If the lump discharges fluid, your vet may rub a slide onto the lump, and then stain it and examine the fluid as with an FNA. Generally, your dog will receive a sedative or anaesthetic and a small part of the lump or the entire lump will be removed. Then the lump is placed in formalin and sent to a lab, where thin sections of the lump are examined under a microscope. Lab test — If the lump contains fluid, the fluid could be sent to a lab to culture and check for infectious agents like fungi or bacteria. Types of lumps and bumps — benign vs malignant Benign non-cancerous lumps and bumps Benign lumps and bumps lack the ability to invade other tissues and spread to sites beyond where they are present. If benign lumps are causing problems, removal should be considered. They tend to be round, soft tumours of fat cells that grow very slowly and rarely spread, so it can take up to six months before you see any change. Lipomas can be easily diagnosed with FNA. If they become very big or hinder movement e. Abscesses Abscesses are swollen lumps that contain an accumulation of pus under the skin caused by an infectious agent. They will generally need to be drained under sedation and copiously flushed with a clean antibacterial solution. In some cases, your vet will prescribe antibiotics if they deem it necessary. Hives urticaria Hives on dogs are similar to those on humans — a rash of round, red weals on the skin that itch and swell due to a reaction of the skin to allergens such as a bee sting or contact allergy. They will often resolve on their own, however sometimes they need steroids or antihistamines to provide relief. Sebaceous cysts Sebaceous cysts are hard, cystic material under the skin that can form due to a blocked sebaceous gland. They appear like swellings with a creamy matter inside them. The swellings sometimes become red and sore. Histiocytomas Histiocytomas are an ulcerated nodule or red button-like lump often found in young dogs, particularly on their limbs. They normally go away quite quickly but you should still have them checked by your vet as they can imitate some very nasty cancerous tumours. Sebaceous adenomas Sebaceous adenomas are tumours of sebaceous glands that appear as multiple wart-like growths. A biopsy is required for diagnosis but vets can often diagnose these lumps by just looking at them due to their classic appearance and slow growth. Perianal adenomas Perianal adenomas are tumours that grow around the anus, mostly in non-desexed older dogs. Any lump or bump around the anal region requires proper assessment and investigation due to malignant tumours in this area being common. Warts Warts are more common in puppies, older dogs and dogs that are immunocompromised, and look like small skin tags or several small lumps. Dogs that go to a doggy daycare or dog parks can get warts due to close social contact with other dogs. A biopsy is required for diagnosis but vets can tell due to their classic feathery appearance. However, they can irritate your dog, and if this occurs removal should be considered. Granulomas Granulomas can be raised red lumps that may have a surface crust, or they can be found under the skin and have a firm consistency. Surgical excision is often required for treatment. Haemangiomas Haemangiomas are tumours of blood vessels or underlying tissues of the skin. Diagnosis is done by a biopsy or surgical excision with the sample being tested by a pathologist. This is always recommended as these tumours can change over time to become malignant. Surgical excision is curative if the tumour is benign. Malignant cancerous lumps and bumps Malignant lumps and bumps grow and can spread through the body and affect organs like the liver and lungs, along with the brain and bones. They can spread by local growth destroy nearby tissues or by metastasis tumour cells enter the bloodstream or lymphatic system to spread to other body sites. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy are also often used to prevent further spread. Usually vets will start with a FNA. They usually spread by local invasion and can be difficult to remove, as prompt, careful resection with a wide surgical margin is required. Melanomas Melanomas in dogs are not caused by sunlight and are a lot less malignant than human melanomas. Canine melanomas are tumours involving cells that give pigment to the skin. They can be benign or malignant and appear as dark lumps on the skin that grow slowly. More aggressive tumours grow on the mouth and legs. They have to be removed but they can recur. Squamous cell carcinomas Squamous cell carcinomas are skin cell tumours found on unpigmented or hairless areas such as the eyelids, vulva, lips and nose, and present as raised, crusty sores. They usually grow by local invasion and should be removed. Mammary carcinomas breast cancer Mammary carcinomas are cancerous growths of the mammary glands. They spread by metastasis to the lymph nodes, other mammary glands and organs. Osteosarcomas Osteosarcomas are the most common bone tumour, especially in large male dogs. They can cause bumps or lumps to form in the bone, usually in the limbs, and often spread to the lungs by metastasis. They need surgical removal, which may include amputation of the affected limb. Chondrosarcomas Chondrosarcomas are the second most common bone tumour and usually occurs inside of the nose. A biopsy and lab tests of bone and skin tissue are also required for diagnosis. In some circumstances, the vet will recommend a CT examination to determine exactly where in the body the malignant cells are. This is called staging. Other things that cause lumps and bumps on dogs Ticks Causes Your dog can get ticks if you take them for a walk in bush areas or scrub areas that harbour ticks. Ticks can also reside in tall lawns and shrubs and in compost material in your backyard. Consult with your vet for advice on what ticks are prevalent in your area, and what signs to look for. A tick crater is proof that a tick was attached to your dog. Tick craters can be felt as lumps on the surface of the skin. Most ticks will attach to the face, neck, and ears, but they can also attach to other areas of the body. The best way to avoid your dog getting ticks is to use tick preventatives year round. Check your dog daily for tick craters and bumps by running your hands over their body, paying particular attention to their neck, ears, under their collar and between their paws. More treatment options available for your dog Depending on the type of lump or bump your dog has, its location and size, and the characteristics of your dog, more treatment options are available, including: lumpectomy for benign and early malignant lumps and bumps. This is the surgical removal of the lump. Sometimes a very large incision is required to ensure that all potential cells are removed. This is when extreme cold liquid nitrogen is used to remove very superficial skin lesions. Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill cancer cells in the whole of the body. Other types of therapy that can be used to treat lumps and bumps on your dog include: hyperthermia.