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Browse our Pug puppies for sale to add a fun, small companion to your home! Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. New Tripoli dogs fetch big honors from Westminster. Pug mix puppies and designer breeds like the Daugle and Pom-A-Pug are all the rage these days, and provide even more variety when choosing your ideal Pug pup. Factors such as color, attitude, experience of the breeder and eye color to name a few. Their coat is fine, smooth, and short. Our Pugs puppies for sale come from either USDA licensed commercial breeders or hobby breeders with no more than 5 breeding mothers. Our Pug puppies for sale are sure to bring joy, cheer, and laughter into your home! Pugs may be small, but they have a huge heart that loves being with humans and bringing joy and laughter to their owners and families. They've been well cared for, properly sexed, are not pregnant and are vet-checked. The Pug is a beautiful, small dog breed that enchants the world with its goofy personality and big heart. The precious Pugs are originally from Ancient China, where they were raised on the lap of luxury. Up to date on vaccines and vet checked. We offer ground and air shipping for an additional fee, or you are more then welcome to visit. Pugs For Sale Under Dollars. No two dogs are ever thrown in together to let. Very friendly and playful, fully weaned and toilet training in progress. Come find the Pug you've been looking for! How much are Pug puppies for sale? Pug prices are influenced by several different factors. With registration, vaccinat April 9, Oft-called the Pug Dog or Chinese Pug and said to be "multum in parvo," the sturdy toy companion has an adorable wrinkly-muzzled face, and curly tail in silver, black or fawn, and black. Pug puppies for sale What can I expect to pay for a Pug puppy near me? Black pug puppies, although in high demand, are quite rare. Pug For Sale in Michigan .They really like to please their owners, so they're happy to learn new things, as long as you have some patience with them and don't try to push them too far. One female pug and Three male pugs left. Find Pug dogs and puppies from North Carolina breeders. Also, be sure to check the Pug Dog Breeder listings in our Dog Breeder Directory, which feature upcoming dog litter announcements and current puppies for sale for that dog breeder. Cheap Teacup pugs for sale near me. History: The Pug is one of the oldest breeds of dogs that is still around today. USDA licensed commercial breeders. Where can I adopt a Pug? AKC Fawn female available puppy. While most Pugs come in one of several colors—several. We are asking for six hundred dollars. He has a few white hairs on his chest. Since these dogs are considered a low-maintenance breed, grooming them requires very little effort. Their distinctive expression is soft and solicitous. Pug Puppies for Sale from Missouri Breeders. Pug puppies for sale in New York. Pugs are happy, gentle, and charming little dogs. We also have Pug puppies for sale in texas, miniature corgi puppies for sale, Pug puppies near me, Pug puppy for sale in georgia, Pug puppies for sale in ohio, Pug puppies for sale in pa, corgi mini aussie mix for sale, Pug breeders texas, mini corgi breeder, Pug puppy price, Pug for sale texas, Pug puppies nc, Pug puppies for adoption, Pug breeders ny, Pug breeders nc, Pug cutest puppy, Pug. Their personality is lively, their nature fun-loving, and their disposition affectionate. The average price of Pug puppies for sale New York can vary quite a lot. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. The price that Pugs for sale in Houston sell for depends on quite a few important factors. Pug puppies for sale in USA. Pug For Sale in Alabama .Their forehead has large, deep wrinkles. Her personality is more laid back and placid! She has champion bloodlines on both sides!! She will be up to date with vaccinations and will be dewormed multiple times when she is ready for her new home. New York Pugs for sale are therefore a good choice for those who don't have much experience with dog training. For instance, a rare brindle Pug for sale Atlanta will fetch a higher price than other Pugs for sale Atlanta. Have had their first shots and wormed on schedule. WWWThese adorable pug puppies have been family raised and are used to being played with everyday! Ready with health certificates. These can include the color of the puppy some coat colors are more rare than others , the breeder's experience, location, and more. Pug puppies for Sale in the UK Puppies. Miniature Pug Puppies for sale. This will allow you to have more freedom, budget, and fun shopping for other new puppy necessities like bowls, leashes, beds and toys. Our puppies are fed a top-quality premium pet food. No puppies where found matching your criteria. Cheap Teacup Pugs for sale. Pug Puppies for Sale in OH. The average cost for all Pugs sold in the Missouri area is. AKC pug puppies. Listings of section 8 apartments for rent. As even-tempered, sweet, and playful dogs, Find your Pug puppy for sale. This is the price you can expect to pay for the Pug breed without breeding rights. In contrast, buying Pugs from breeders can be prohibitively expensive. Our puppies are bred for health, temperament, and conformation quality. Six beautiful pug puppies available for forever homes. Pug For Sale in Ohio .Pug, Michigan » Dayton Township. Males Super smart noneshedding. If you have to stretch the budget to buy a more expensive puppy, then everything after will feel like a big daunting decision. Discreet Pug Puppies for sale. The Pug breed's roots can be tracked back to Imperial China in B. Pug, Ohio » Cadiz Township. AKC registered with 5 generation pedigree. Mum and dad both home reared family pets, and can both be viewed with the litter. Pug Puppies for Sale Near Me. Imported to England in the 16th century, the breed quickly became a popular lap dog among the aristocracy. These colors are renowned in AKC champions and showing pugs. They will be ready to go the first week in August. Most researchers agree that the Pug originated in China, and were then brought to Holland via trade during the late s and. Location is Somerset Wisconsin. Pugs are more than capable of effectively learning basic commands with ease. Puppies for Sale Find the perfect puppy for you and your family. Pug puppies for Sale in the UK. I have 35 month old pugs for .This way, you will be able to find out if there are cheap Pug puppies for sale near me. Tags: Pug Puppies pug puppies in Texas pugs Texas family dogs apartment dogs. Tools 2 days ago on PuppyFinder. Pug Puppies for sale .Check out out puppies. We have Cheap and healthy pug puppies for sale in the United States and Canada. Most commonly, they are found in fawn coloring. Pug Puppies For Sale In GA Blue Ridge Pugs has had pug puppies and adult pugs in standard and rare colors to include fawn, black, silver, white, platinum, apricot, stone fawn, pied, chinchilla, chocolate, merle, and panda. You might end up finding your new best friend! Their gait is strong and jaunty, but with a slight roll of the hindquarters. Browse our Pug puppies for sale to add a fun, small companion to your home! Active, cute and super friendly. Affordable Male and Female Pugs. Well, the price tag for each pup can be affected by a range of different factors like coat color, eye color, size, and more. Pug Puppies for Sale in Florida. Delightful Pug Puppies For Sale. Cute puppies for sale at an affordable price. Click to browse available Pug puppies from 5 Star Breeders. Pug Puppies for Sale in Pennsylvania. To find out cheap Pug puppies for sale near me, you can use the above-mentioned tips. Size: inches tall, lbs. Here at Uptown, we aim to help you find a Pug New York that meets all of your requirements and matches your budget too. Microchipped, vaccinated and wormed. They are the best companions and get along wit. Find your Pug puppy for sale Puppies. Olive is a sweet girl who can be registered with AKC. Her momma, Penny is part of the 4th generation of my…. Pug puppies for sale fcogapril 4 girls available 8weeks old Vet checked , wormed and first shots x-xxx-xxx-xxxx. Pug Puppies for Sale in PA. Vet Checked And First Shots. You want a pug, maybe a bonded-pair? You hopefully have done some research and think this is the breed for you. Please read on if you are not familiar with the breed. Let me start by saying that no two pugs are alike. Gross Generalizations that tend to be true: Blacks tend to be busier and have more attitude than fawns. Females tend to be pushier and more in your face than males. Males tend to be more laid back and easy going than females. There are exceptions to all of the above. So you will be rightfully horrified when you find that your puppy is a whirling dervish of energy who snuggles for 30 seconds and then is off again to race around the house, leaving destruction in his or her path. Pug puppies are no different from any other puppy. Expect nipping, chewing, gnawing, jumping, pulling on your trouser legs, shoe destroying, and general mayhem. NO puppy is a couch potato. They are all lunatics. Some more than others. Pugs from reputable breeders are more likely to have the pug temperament eventually, but even they will be devils as a puppy. One of the best ways to wear a puppy out or any busy dog is to engage them in activities that make them work and think. Pugs are and were bred to be companion animals. They need people. And pug puppies will need you to engage with them. They will demand it as will most adults. Just like children, puppy brains need stimulation and activity to develop. A puppy left crated for eight to ten hours will be absolutely manic by the time you get home and will need you to devote the remainder of the evening to them. House Training: Pugs will not be house trained in a month or two months or even six months. You may end up with a pug that asks for food as opposed to letting you know they want to go out. Pugs generally will not just go outside and do their business while you sit nice and warm in the kitchen and have a coffee. Most will not excrete outside without your company and encouragement. Many will also try to fake you out by pretending to pee. You bet, but these quirks are part of the charm of the breed. When was the last time you had to hold your bowels or bladder for eight to ten hours at a stretch? Punishing a pug for an accident is not an effective method of house training. There are many good books and articles on house training. Be prepared that if you have a pug puppy, you may well have to get up at night — two, three or four times a night — until they are six months or older. Pug Quirks: Pugs have a variety of quirks that drive some people nuts. They are nosey, inquisitive, and often right under foot. They will eat sticks, rocks, coins, screws, plastic caps off of bottles. You name it, they will eat it. It is your job to pug proof your home to avoid tragedy. Many have tissue and toilet paper addictions that they have all their lives. I have known several to think eating used tissue is a true delight and will go out of their way to access it. I never trust any pug around any food source, rubbish bin or even cabinets that they can open. If they can get onto your dining room or kitchen table, they will. And they will consume whatever is up there. Pugs are often quite tactile. Many are obsessive lickers — of themselves, you, the other dogs or cats, the kids, the carpet, your pillow. Many use their paws more like hands than paws. Pugs can be quite vocal and can be barkers, howlers, moaners and grumblers. I have known of many that were vocal in the extreme and would carry on protracted conversations with their owners. And some snore very, very loudly. Pugs are tough little dogs that have no clue how small they are. Most will not initiate a fight, but many will vigorously defend themselves or others if a fight starts. Most are hopelessly outclassed in the fighting department and will get seriously hurt. As a deeply food driven breed, you may have issues with food aggression and resource guarding. Make sure that you do research on working with these issues. Many pugs are not fans of inclement weather and will resist excreting outside in the cold, rain or wind. Some are fine, but in my experience, many will refuse or try to refuse to excrete outdoors. Some will simply use your floors, some will hold their bowels and bladder for frighteningly long periods of time too. Few pugs will show any remorse or other indication that they know they did wrong by excreting in the house. Pugs any dog, in my opinion should not be off lead in any environment where they can get away from you and end up on the road or lost. They can be remarkably fast and it only takes a second for a dog to be hit by a car. They have a remarkable capacity for bodily excretions. Pugs are Smart: Pugs are often tagged as dumb dogs. In fact, most are smart enough and stubborn enough to figure out how to get their way or how to outlast you. Since they are often very food driven, treats are very effective in training pugs. And they are dogs. They need to do dog things — go to parks, meet other dogs, play and have fun. Pugs are very adept at figuring out what you will and will not tolerate and will test the limits. There are pugs that excel at agility, and at obedience. It really is important to remember that they need the right amount of food for the activity level of the dog. As mentioned earlier, they can be wildly busy puppies and many first time pug owners get very discouraged. They may slow down with time and age, but you need to be sure that your pug, regardless of energy level, gets exercise and mental stimulation. Pug Health: This, more than any other issue, is often the undoing of a pug owner. Like all pure bred dogs, pugs have some health issues that may crop up and they are often expensive health issues. You do put yourself at risk for expensive health issues with pugs from pet shops, internet ads and the newspaper. Most reputable breeders will have genetic testing going back generations. Pugs are prone to issues specific to brachycephalic flat faced breeds breathing, eyes, folds of skin and are prone to issues of the toy breeds generally luxating patella, dental problems, trachea. Pugs have a very high rate of allergies — food being a big one — grains in particular. Pugs need a high quality diet. Shop brought kibble may not cut it and you can avoid a host of future problems if you start off feeding your pug a good diet, whether raw or a premium kibble. Pugs have a high rate of vaccine reactions. Be watchful and conservative in your vaccination protocol. Think seriously about insurance for your pug. It can be a life saver, literally. It can happen. An eye injury in a pug can go from simple scratch to serious ulcer in 24 hours and need a corneal graft that will run you into some serious cash. I love pugs, but they are, to my mind, a high maintenance breed. They need and want a lot of attention. They moult like maniacs. They can be bossy, stubborn, and full of naughtiness. They require a fair bit of watching and managing in terms of safety, health and general training. They can and will get themselves into trouble — by dashing into the road if off the lead to get a piece of squashed sandwich, chewing on your power cords, opening up your cupboards which you thought were safe and 7. They tend to need some pretty regular cleaning of nose folds, eye areas and are notoriously fussy about having their nails trimmed. You can see some real dramatic behaviour around nail clipping in particular. They do a thing called Reverse Sneezing. Read up about it and save yourself a trip to the emergency vet. All pugs do it. To me, they are worth the effort, expense and time that they require. They are clowns and comics and will provide hours of laughter and entertainment. But as a pug owner, you MUST be aware of the care involved in this breed. We are grateful to one of our supporters for sending us this article for publication. If you are interested in finding a Pug puppy to be part of your family, please visit the breeder pages and get in touch with them today - remember, popular breeders will often have long waiting lists for their puppies and may never display a puppies for sale advert. Create a free puppy searcher profile and allow breeders to contact you if they have anything matching your requirements. Any other colour is considered non-breed standard. Examples of colours from the breed standard Is a Pug right for you? The Pug is part of the Toy group. Breeds in this group have traditionally been bred primarily for companionship, so they thrive on affection and human contact. Pugs have been around for hundreds of years, and were brought from China to Europe in the 16th century. They appear in many portraits from the 18th and 19th centuries, albeit with longer legs and noses than the pugs seen today. They flourished in 19th century England under the reign of Queen Victoria who kept and bred many of them. Today they are the 4th most popular pedigree breed registered with the Kennel Club, with over 10, puppies registered annually. They are often described by the latin phrase "multum in parvo" which means "a lot of dog in a small space". It is worth noting that due to their flat, wide heads, flattened faces and short muzzles, they are categorised as brachycephalic. This means they may be at higher risk of certain health conditions including breathing difficulties, skin problems, dental problems, and eye conditions. Not all pugs will have these health conditions but it is important to be aware of them, and please do research as much as you can. The breed club is a good place to start, and make sure you feel comfortable that the breeder is a responsible breeder that has checked the health of both parents. They run a registration service for all breeds of pedigree dogs and are the only organisation recognised by UKAS the UK accreditation service to certify dog breeders as part of their Assured Breeders Scheme. They can advise you on all aspects of owning their breed of dog, both the positives and the challenges, so if you want to know more about a breed, please do get in touch with them. They also often have puppy co-ordinators who can help you find members of their club with puppies for sale. A full list of all the breed clubs can be found on the Kennel Club website, and a link to the national breed club can be found below. An insight into The Pug personality We asked Pug owners to sum up their dogs' personality in a few words.Create your own webpage, or link to an existing website. You can unsubscribe from these notifications at any time and the instructions will be included in each email. Join Mailing List We would also like to send you relevant information and news by email. 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Yolanda believes that each animal under her care has a spiritually responsive soul that requires love and care. Yolanda sometimes has pups available so keep up to date with her Facebook page for the latest news. Pug Place does not work on a first-come-first-served basis. Yolanda only offers her puppies to the most deserving, kind, and valuable adopters. They love their dogs and show commitment to the betterment of the breed in everything they do. But how can you spot reputable breeders when you start searching for a Pug puppy? Here are some tips to help you out. A good breeder will… 1. Issue a health guarantee Make sure that your breeder of choice offers a health guarantee. A reputable Pug breeder will write up a binding health guarantee for all of their puppies. The guarantee protects you against any genetic defects or diseases. It shows that the breeder is confident that their puppies are bred according to best practices. This means if you can no longer look after your pup for some reason, you will be expected to return the puppy to the breeder rather than taking them to a shelter. Provide standard health clearances Your breeder should have full health clearances for both parent Pugs. Good breeders often provide some early health-check clearances for their pups too, although some health clearances simply cannot be carried on such young pups. Issue a written bill of sale Reputable breeders offer written bills of sale to all of their new Pug parents. This bill of sale should be signed and will outline all the roles and responsibilities to be taken on by the buyer and seller as part of the transaction. Vaccinate their puppies All puppies should be up to date on their vaccinations before being homed with new families. Your breeder of choice should be able to provide evidence of these vaccinations. Reputable breeders welcome prospective parents into their homes to see the puppies. Follow age guidelines Puppies should never leave the litter before 8 weeks of age. Any breeder offering pups for adoption before this time is not following best practices. In fact, this could be quite damaging for the puppy developmentally. A reputable breeder will keep their pups at home until eight to twelve weeks so that they can be properly socialized and spend that crucial time with their mother and litter-mates. Answer your questions Last, but not least, a reputable breeder will be knowledgeable. In most cases, they will also want to ask you plenty of questions to ensure that their precious pups are going to good homes. We have a strict selection process that takes a variety of factors into account. That way we can ensure that only the best breeders end up on our lists. This way we know that our chosen breeders offer genetically sound and healthy puppies. Health testing shows a commitment to the health and wellbeing of each Pug. Contact information Any breeder that does not offer up their contact information is a big red flag. A reputable breeder will make it easy for you to get in contact with them by providing telephone numbers, email addresses, and they will usually have a well-established website as well. It shows a commitment to breeding best practices. Event participation Breeders who also compete in doggie events are often some of the best. Because these people tend to be dog lovers par excellence. They live and breathe for their Pugs and are proud to show them off in public. They are also more likely to have a high level of breed knowledge — an excellent sign for a breeder. Breed club membership There are lots of breed clubs out there that breeders can register with. These clubs have rules, regulations, and membership fees. If your breeder is registered with the Pug Dog Club of America, this is a great sign showing commitment to the Pug breed. Recognition awards Lastly, we look out for awards! Institutions like the AKC recognize the efforts and achievements of top breeders. The very best will be awarded the AKC recognition of merit award. During this time we recommend getting everything ready before your new arrival rattles through the front door. Your puppy will need: a crate for sleeping and training during the early days quality puppy-grade food a leash and harness plenty of toys You may also wish to purchase a puppy gate if there are areas of your home that you want to keep your Pug away from. This is all about making your home as safe as possible for your new arrival. Make sure anything that could potentially cause harm to your pup is removed. Clear your schedule Having a Pug puppy is a bit like having a human baby. So make sure to clear your schedule and get all of those errands done ahead of time! Once they arrive… 4. Avoid crowds Hold your excitement. That means no crowds. Try to keep the home environment as stress-free as possible so that your puppy can settle in and start to feel part of the family. Crate training is the first step. Lay down a regular routine from the get to and your Pug will be good as gold in no time. Pug Description The Pug is a small, stocky, square and thick set dog. They are keen, with a happy-go lucky attitude. These sturdy little puppies were bred for companionship so they are loyal, loving and affectionate with their family. Strong-minded and confident, Pugs can be willful if they sense that they are stronger-minded than the people around them. They need an owner who is calm yet firm and confident. Consistent training will ensure this smart breed does not bore and can reach his or her full, amazing potential. Discover more about our Pug puppies for sale below. History The Pug is one of the oldest breeds known today, believed to have originated before BC. Most researchers agree that the Pug originated in Asia and descended from the shorthaired Pekingese. Some speculate they are the result of a small Bulldog or a miniature form of the French Mastiff. Regardless, the breed rose to popularity during the Victorian era in the 19th century. Tibetan monasteries often kept Pugs as pets around this time. In Japan and Europe the breed not only became a pet of royalty, but the official dog of the House of Orange in Holland. Disposition The Pug is a devoted dog. They crave the love and attention of their owners and will be unhappy if that is not reciprocated. This is a puppy that is happiest when in your lap or showing off to their family. These little dogs tend to be rather sedentary, content to sit in your lap and chill. These playful, silly puppies light up the room, living it up and pleasing the crowd with their silly antics. Of course, temperament is affected by a number of factors including training and socialization, and a Pug puppy will do best with early socialization and puppy training. Taking your puppy to classes, inviting regular visitors, and taking them to busy parks and stores for walks will polish their social skills and create a well-rounded dog. The Pug is not a guard dog, hunter or retriever. They love to play but certainly have a mind of their own. Be sure to monitor their food intake as they can gain weight easily. Training All breeds benefit from early socialization and basic obedience training. The Pug can be stubborn, so it is important to assert yourself as the leader by being confident and strong-minded yourself. Pug puppies are wonderful pets for the family and their lively personalities make them great playmates. Get them used to it bit by bit as a puppy and be sure they have plenty of toys to keep them entertained while you are gone. If you devote yourself to a Pug, they are relatively low maintenance dogs. They do not require a lot of grooming nor do they need a lot of exercise. Just pay special attention to their wrinkles and breathing needs, and you will have a happy Pug! Exercise This breed is good for apartment life as they are relatively inactive indoors and do okay without a yard. They cannot tolerate hot or cold weather very well so it is best to keep them indoors at a comfortable temperature. Pug puppies are strong with short-legs and they will need to be taken on daily walks. When walking your Pug, make sure to make the dog heel beside or behind the person with the leash, as their instincts will tell them to lead the way. They also enjoy playing energetic games and will do well if you can give them regular exercise. Be careful to not overdo it with your Pug, or you will see them start to wheeze. Grooming The coat on a Pug is short, smooth and double coated. They are above average shedders. Regular brushing and bathing helps keep the coat in good condition and shedding to a minimum. A monthly bath is enough, though some bathe more frequently. Cleaning their ears is also a good idea. The most attention you will need to give your pug is their wrinkles. These folds are hotbeds for infection if allowed to become damp or dirty. The wrinkles must be dried thoroughly after a cleaning, and wiped between baths. The rest is basic care, keep their teeth clean and brush that fur! See store for details on a particular puppy. American Canine Association. Questions about Pug puppies for sale in Phoenix AZ? We have answers. How much are Pug puppies for sale in Phoenix AZ? They can get pudgy so be sure to still walk them! Can I only choose from local pups? Not too long ago, you were more limited by geography when looking for a puppy. Fortunately, the businesses and breeders in the Uptown Puppies Network have plenty of experience and training transporting their puppies to major US airports, making your search a cinch. How do you select Pug breeders in Phoenix? At Uptown Puppies, we carefully screen each participant in our network and are committed to high standards of animal welfare. Read more on our Breeder Pledge. How much do Pug puppies for sale in Phoenix cost? The price of a Pug for sale in Phoenix can be different depending on many factors, including the experience level or location of the company or breeder that you choose. There are also puppy specific factors that come into play with Pug for sale Phoenix such as gender, temperament and color. There are generally plenty of options within our network to match your price range. What makes Uptown Puppies the best choice to find a dog? Uptown Puppies cares about connecting the best in the business to loving and caring homes just like yours when it comes to Pug puppies for sale Phoenix. We strive to ensure a happy ending for all and that starts by only working with highly vetted and ethical breeders and businesses with Phoenix Pug for sale. Our network is made up of only the most stand out companies and breeders out there, giving you peace of mind. What exactly are puppy mills? Do they have them for local puppies? Puppy mills are a huge problem when it comes to the puppy market and looking for Pug Phoenix , and are to be avoided at all costs! They are essentially factory-like places where puppies are churned out as quickly as possible without regard to the health or welfare of the animals churning them out. They are profit focused and puppies from here frequently end up with expensive vet bills. Do you have any mixed Pugs? Mixed breed Pug pups and cross breeds such as the Daugle or Pom-A-Pug are popular nowadays and give you additional variety when you are looking for your perfect puppy. Phoenix Pug puppy for sale typically come in either light brown, cream or solid black. However, mixed breed Pugs can come in multiple different colors and range in size. What type of dog is a Pug? Pugs are a miniature breed dog that originally came from China and were later brought over to Europe and started to gain in popularity. They were made famous from the Dutch royal family centuries ago and are now a well known breed in the US and around the world. Are Pugs good with younger children? Pugs are often a pup of choice for those with kids or those who will have a family at some point. Pug puppies Phoenix are docile and super playful, making them enjoyable for everyone in the family, even the kids. Their solid build also makes them less fragile when playing. Are there any new litter of Pugs? Given the popularity of Pugs and how common they have become recently, you can count on finding plenty of options with our Pug breeders Phoenix!

Owners of golden retrievers know that these dogs are prone to ear infections. Cleaning golden retriever ears is important for two main reasons: to prevent infection and to keep the ears clean and free of wax buildup. Ear infections are fairly common in golden retrievers, and they can be quite painful. Wax buildup can also lead to problems, as it can trap dirt and moisture, leading to irritation and inflammation. Infections Golden retrievers are prone to ear infections. This is because their ears are long and droopy, which can trap moisture and dirt. Symptoms of an ear infection include shaking their head, scratching their ears, and holding their head tilted to one side. Discomfort Aside from ear infections, golden retrievers are prone to wax buildup due to the long, droopy shape of their ears. This can cause discomfort and even pain. After all, think about how uncomfortable it is for you to have wax buildup in your ears. If left untreated, the wax can eventually harden, making it difficult for the dog to hear. In severe cases, the wax can block the ear canal completely. Overall Health As any dog owner knows, keeping their furry friend clean and well-groomed is important for their overall health and hygiene. Monthly ear cleaning is probably sufficient for most dogs. Some dogs need their ears cleaned more often, such as those who swim a lot or have lots of hair inside their ears that traps dirt and moisture. You can purchase dog ear cleaning kits online. However, in most cases, simple tools will suffice. Follow these steps carefully to ensure your dog has clean ears in the most stress-free way possible. Typically, this means placing them between your legs. To open their ear, hold the ear flap back and upwards. You should be able to see the canal opening. How much? However, you should ideally use enough to fill the entire ear canal. Do this for about 30 to 60 seconds. If you notice dirt and debris around the tips of their ears, you can use the cotton balls to gently clean the inside of their ear flap. Let Them Shake Now, feel free to let go of their ear flap and let them shake out the solution! Then, repeat with the other ear! Using The Wrong Cleaner There are a variety of different ear cleaning solutions for dogs on the market. Using Q-tips Similar to humans, dogs should never have anything stuck down their ear canals. This includes Q-tips. Cleaning Too Much Ear wax serves a purpose! It helps to keep the ear canal clean and free of debris, and it also has antimicrobial and antifungal properties. Not Seeking Veterinary Assistance And finally, most pet owners make the mistake of not seeking veterinary assistance when needed. We have answers! Yes, you absolutely should. Most golden retrievers are fine if they receive regular ear cleaning at least once a month. Yes, they do tend to get ear infections. This is because their long ears tend to trap moisture and dirt, creating the perfect environment for bacteria to thrive. Doing so could irritate or even damage the delicate tissue inside the ear. Looking For a Golden Retriever? If so then we suggest you take a look at our golden retriever puppies for sale. They are bred healthy by great breeders and ready to take home after eight weeks with all of their shots and documentation. Ready to add a new pup to your family? Click here to view our golden retriever puppies. Galen has been connecting quality Golden Retriever breeders with loving families since and is the founder of My Golden Retriever Puppies. He and his wife have four children and love spending time together, traveling lived oversees for 4 years , enjoying the outdoors and connecting Golden families. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. Cotton balls or gauze Towel We use this Dechra MalAcetic ear cleaner , but talk to your vet to see what they recommend. Here are two options: Have them sit, then stand over them behind them with their body between your legs. Have them sit in a corner facing you. This is better for dogs who try to escape during this process. Gently pulling it a little bit out away from their head will open up the canal so the cleaner can get in there and do its job. You should hear a swishing sound as you do this. This is where the towel comes in handy! Give them some treats and praise, and do the same process with the other ear. To make things a little easier, here are four tips: Start Early Get your dog used to getting their ears touched and cleaned as early as possible. Get A Partner Having a partner to help control your dog or wield the towel when they start shaking is a game-changer. Make It Fun Use a happy voice, praise your dog for being a good boy or girl, and give them lots of treats to make this potentially miserable experience a little more enjoyable. When people stray from these instructions is usually when they start making mistakes. Cotton balls and gauze are softer and less likely to damage their ears. Have a Golden Retriever puppy? Click here to download the potty training cheat sheet to make potty training faster and easier! Let us know down in the comments! And if you liked this article, check out this post about how to groom your Golden Retriever step by step. Related articles:.

Things to do with your English Bulldog Indiana is a great place to live with an English bulldog. The state has a diverse landscape, plenty of outdoor activities, and dog-friendly businesses. Hike the Trails Hiking is a great way to get some exercise and enjoy the outdoors. There are many hiking trails in Indiana that are perfect for English bulldogs. Be sure to bring plenty of water and snacks for your dog, and take breaks often. Go Camping Camping is another great way to enjoy the outdoors with your English bulldog. There are many campgrounds in Indiana that allow dogs. Be sure to bring a tent, sleeping bags, food, water, and other supplies. There are many places to fish in Indiana, both in fresh water and salt water. Be sure to get a fishing license and follow all the rules and regulations. Go Boating Boating is another great way to enjoy the outdoors with your English bulldog. There are many places to boat in Indiana, both on rivers and lakes. Be sure to bring a life jacket for your dog and follow all the safety rules. There are many places to swim in Indiana, both in fresh water and salt water. Be sure to supervise your dog at all times and follow all the safety rules. Visit a Dog Park Dog parks are a great place for English bulldogs to run and play off-leash. There are many dog parks in Indiana, both in urban and rural areas. Visit Pet-Friendly Businesses Indiana has a number of pet-friendly businesses, including restaurants, hotels, and stores. These are just a few of the many things you can do with your English bulldog in Indiana. With its stunning scenery, endless activities, and friendly people, Indiana is the perfect place to create lasting memories with your furry friend. How do you breed for a healthier English Bulldog? Like all things in life, breeding for health is simply a matter of priority. We are blind to many of the breed priorities that distract other breeders from improving the health of the English Bulldog. We focus on health and personality and very little else. We are not interested in winning a blue ribbon in the show ring. Rather, we test for things like elongated soft palates, narrow tracheas, stenotic nares, luxation in the patellar tendons, heart defects, cherry eye, optic cilia, entropion, ect. We focus and prioritize creating healthy bloodlines, therefore our bulldogs are typically much healthier than the breed as a whole. After breeding for health, what other priorities are you focused on? Our true desire is to create the perfect family bulldog. We also believe a bulldog bred for the correct personality is essential to the family unit as well. A Bruiser Bulldog is bred for intelligence and playfulness. We want our bulldogs to be full of personality and some quirk. We believe a full personality along with a little stubbornness is the true North star of the bulldog breed and is what makes the unique among other breeds. We look for these personality traits in our adult bulldogs and continue to create bloodlines that reflect these qualities. What are the steps of your adoption process if I am located in Indiana? Check out our available English Bulldog Puppies page. At times, we have available puppies but almost always have a waiting list as well. A quick look at our available puppies is the starting point to begin the process. Send us an email or give us call .If approved to adopt one of our puppies you are welcome to place a deposit to hold until your puppy is ready to go home. Greetings from the Wysongs! Northern Indiana based, Bruiser Bulldogs offers purebred English Bulldog Puppies for sale to loving adopters seeking to find a higher quality English Bulldog. As English Bulldog breeders , Mitch and Erica Wysong have dedicated themselves to a lifelong journey of changing the culture and societal pressures of poor breeding practices within the English Bulldog Community. Mitch and Erica believe in producing a healthy English Bulldog puppy first and foremost. Through years of research and development, Bruiser Bulldogs is leading a new movement away from the overdone, wrinkled bulldog that has been long plagued by health problems. By embracing a healthier, more athletic look they are able to ensure that each and every English Bulldog Puppy for sale by Bruiser Bulldogs is supported by a platform of health tested, clean genetics. Upon adoption, each family that takes on the responsibility of a Bruiser Bulldog enters into an active and vibrant communal family of bulldog owners. Mitch and Erica believe it is their responsibility to provide emotional and mental support for the lifetime of each and every English Bulldog puppy they produce. To ensure the success of every adoption, Bruiser Bulldogs will always be committed to helping Bruiser Bulldog adopters care for their English Bulldogs to the best of their ability. I am familiar with common and uncommon health problems they may face so when my boyfriend and I decided we were ready to adopt our own english puppy finding a reputable breeder that prioritizes health was most important to us. Erica and Mitch of Bruiser Bulldogs are just that. They are experienced, ethical and quality breeders. I was referred to them by my friend that I trust after I saw their gorgeous healthy puppy. Our Puppy Primrose is the light of our lives! Bruisers was there to assist us every step of the way. We would highly recommend Bruisers Bulldogs to anyone looking for their own happy, healthy pup! Leah H. We were lucky to have come across Bruiser Bulldogs and even more so the fact that they were near our family and hometown made it even better. We have had Clementine Callie for four months now, and she is a wonderful dog. Her personality is amazing, and I think part of it is breeding and the other part is Erika and her family lovingly raising the puppies in their home with plenty of attention and snuggles. I also was impressed that, rather than send the puppies out right at 8 weeks, Erika kept ours for a few extra weeks because she was tiny and not read to leave her mom yet. It's that care that differentiates Bruisers from other breeders. Emily R. Erica was easy to work with thru the entire process from application to adopting and now beyond as we host our new family member, Chief. Her on-call support and willingness to provide open, honest advice to all of our questions and concerns continues to be appreciated. We would highly recommend Bruiser Bulldogs to anyone looking for an English Bulldog to join their family. Elizabeth W. Lady L. They are experienced, responsive and knowledgeable about all things bulldog related. They went above and beyond for us and are truly dedicated to all of their pups! We love our little girl so much and would recommend Bruiser to anyone looking for a healthy beautiful bully. Jonathan E. Erica and Mitch are trustworthy, excellent communicators, fair, passionate, and produce the best bulldogs. We were at the top of the waiting list for months and Erica reached out every litter to see if we were finally ready for a bulldog. When we were, she was very easy to work with. Her knowledge on bulldogs is outstanding. We had many questions on the process and she always knew what was best for the puppy. We've had Penny formerly Blair for two months and she is very healthy, energetic, playful, and sweet. She is great with other people and dogs. We are so happy with our pup. When we are ready for bulldog 2, we will only consider Bruiser Bulldogs. Mitch C. Bowser was born April and is an integral part of our family. When we were first exploring English Bulldog breeders our biggest concern was the overall health of the dogs. We decided to work with Erica at Bruiser Bulldogs because we liked their focus on improving the breeds breathing abilities and the fact that the puppies are raised within her family environment before coming home with their new owners. Bowser also breaths clearly and our vet was impressed with his overall health from the moment we brought him home. All that said we know English Bulldogs have a predisposition to many health issues and that his current health can not predict the future. With that In mind its important to start with a breeder that open to answer any of your questions as Erica has ours, and that strongly believes in improving the breeds overall health profile. Adam B. My sister ended up finding Bruiser Bulldogs and we knew right away that they were the breeder for us. In September we ended up driving 9 hours to pick up two Bruiser bulldog puppies- one for my husband and I and one for my mom. Jackson and Penelope have been nothing but a joy. They are both very athletic and healthy. They are also HUGE snugglers and always want to be with you. It is an absolute pleasure having these two bullies in our lives! Erica is very knowledgeable about the breed. She is very hands on throughout the process and is just overall a kind and honest person to work with. With all that being said I cannot recommend Bruiser Bulldogs enough! Collyn C. One of the reasons we chose Bruiser Bulldogs was due to the claims about breeding for health. During our first visit at our vet's office, he told us that our pup was one of the healthiest English bulldogs he had ever seen. He is healthy, happy and social. Would recommend to anyone. Christina S. We seen our dog on their website and sent them an Email. Mitch called us and personally walked us through the process and made sure we had the right dog for our family. We couldn't be happier when we picked up our dog Ramsey, Erica made sure we had everything we needed and then some. They are truly amazing people who breed truly amazing dogs! Jim T. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. At Premier Bulldog we take pride in producing top-quality English Bulldog puppies to families and individuals wanting a healthy, well-bred English Bulldog puppy. English Bulldogs temperaments are outgoing. They are a calm, people-oriented breed that's loyal, intelligent, and also great with children. Bulldogs are devoted to their families and make excellent watchdogs because of their courageous nature. Most English Bulldogs are friendly toward strangers and get along well with other pets. Like all dogs, the Bulldog should be properly socialized during puppyhood to ensure that they grow up to be well-rounded and easygoing. Training an English Bulldog isn't difficult. Why Choose Us? We Are Family We are blessed to call our dogs family. Everyone in our home pitches in to give love and care to our pets. It truly is a family affair. Selective Breeding Our breeding dogs have to meet a high standard of genetic qualities before we consider breeding them. We seek a conformation to build upon traditions of selective practices. Visits Welcome Trust is a major factor when choosing a breeder. That is why we invite you to our home and welcome any questions you may have before or after your purchase. Travel Experience As much as we love meeting our puppy's new family we are happy to say we have had much success with our puppies traveling to their new home via air and ground pet transport. We take great pride in the temperament and health of our dogs and puppies. Personal Touch We can't wait to hear from you! Our Mission Premier Bulldogs wants to go above and beyond to be as transparent as possible with our clients. This is very important when searching for the right puppy. We provide as much as possible of the available information and detail about our adult dogs on our website because trust in the quality and health of our puppies is our top priority. We invite all of our clients to come and visit our home. This is important because we want our clients to know that their puppy was raised with love. We consider our clients like family and at any time you may call us with updates or any questions. Thanks, and we hope to fulfill your dreams with the best new companion. Travel Information We will provide transportation for your puppy if needed and have had great success with our puppies traveling. We handle all travel arrangements and details. Contact Us. We have approved volunteers in these areas who are able to support our adoption process, so these are the only areas where we are able to consider adoptions at this time. A completed application is required to initiate the adoption process. Remember to complete the entire application; leaving blanks will only delay the process. If you have children living in your home who are under 8-years-old, it is important to understand that placing a dog in your home may take a bit of time. Our foster dogs are evaluated on a case-by-case basis for their ability to live with young children. Once we have made a recommendation on suitability with young children, we do not make exceptions. This policy is for the safety of both the bulldog and the adoptive family. You complete an Adoption Application and submit it to us. You can view our available foster dogs here. If you are interested in adopting one of our bulldogs, the adoption application is the first step. Even if you have questions about the process or our dogs, the fastest way to begin the process is submit your completed application. Step 2. Our adoption team will review your application and, if they feel like you might be a good match for one of our dogs, they will reach out to you to schedule a phone interview. We are in no rush. We work hard to find the perfect home for our fosters. We keep applications on file for six months. Step 3. If your application is moved forward in the process, our adoption team will contact your veterinarian and personal references. Step 4. If things progress appropriately, we will set up a meet and greet with the bulldog that our adoption team feels best suits you. The matching process can take a while because we are focused on finding the right dog for the right family. Step 5. Once we feel like we might have a good match, one of our volunteers will complete a home visit. Step 6. During this period, you can see how the bulldog fits with your routine. Once that week is over, the adoption may be finalized or the dog can be returned to us with no hard feelings. Step 7. Before finalizing the adoption, you will need to pay the adoption fee. Please reference the name of the dog you are adopting in the Purpose field. Step 8. You can view our Adoption Contract here. About Our Process. We take our time with the adoption process. Lots of time. We take our time to ensure that our bulldogs never, ever have to go to another home. Their forever home has to be the one. This means … If you send in an application, you are not guaranteed to adopt a bulldog. If you have a vet check, you are not guaranteed to adopt a bulldog. If you have a phone interview, you are not guaranteed to adopt a bulldog. If you have a home visit, you are not guaranteed to adopt a bulldog. We are dedicated to our bulldogs and promise them that they will no longer suffer. We set them up for a lifetime of love. We are in it for the bulldogs. Learn More Now What People Say All of our volunteers have full time jobs, families and other commitments, but we continue to make room in our hearts and homes for unwanted and neglected bulldogs in need of rescue. They're a compassionate group of volunteers helping connect loving bulldogs with loving families. My bulldog's foster mom, Casey, helped select the perfect furbaby for me. In my experience, IBR puts a lot of care and concern into matching potential parents to their new family member. Long after the adoption, IBR continues offering post-adoption support for our family. Thanks to IBR, my family is now complete with the addition of a very handsome bulldog. Thank you, IBR! When the time was right, Jeff and I were given the honor to be rescued by Mr. Humphries and Maggie. One month later, I met him and agreed to our first date, persuaded by the fact that I'd get to hang out with a really cute bulldog even if the date flopped! I met Cleo on our second date at the park, and two years later, she was the star of our engagement photos. She's a major diva, and we wouldn't haven't any other way! As Mike often tells Cleo, "Pops has a type! We found the process was appropriately diligent and thorough -- being a bulldog parent isn't a cakewalk after all. The additional "gift with purchase" was the IBR community and following the antics of fellow adoptive families and following the antics of our girl's foster family this organization gets everything right in our book. Indiana Bulldog Rescue was amazing to work with. Thank you IBR for extending our family! Even after the adoption they were there helping me understand the breed! They were a great support system for me and my bulldog! Christa West Deserree Simonson They do amazing work to unite bulldogs with loving forever home. We were blessed to find our baby Fiona through IBR. IBR is the quintessential rescue organization. An experience with IBR is a reflection of love and hope. Susy Murphy Amanda Jacob Very easy to work with! Perfect way to get the bully breed you love and still supporting adoption?

For the complete list please see our German Shepherd Breeders by State page. What this means is that the breeder you are looking at is not actually breeding their own dogs, but rather, they are purchasing them from a kennel or broker. Kennels are often looked at as being lower quality because the puppies have often been bred indiscriminately and sometimes have health problems as a result. Breeders, on the other hand, are people who breed their own dogs and typically take great care in doing so. This is not to say that all breeders are good, but it is important to do your research in order to find a reputable breeder. Puppy mills are essentially large-scale breeding operations where profit is put above the welfare of the animals. The puppies that are born here often have health problems because they are bred indiscriminately and are not given proper care. What is the average price for a German Shepherd Puppy in Iowa? This question does not have a simple answer. Here are some tips on how to find a reputable breeder: 1. Ask your veterinarian for referrals. Good breeders typically have healthy dogs and work closely with their veterinarians. Spend time observing the dogs and ask questions about their health, temperament, and training. Make sure the breeder is registered with the American Kennel Club AKC or another organization that regulates breeders. This is not a guarantee of quality, but it does provide some assurance that the breeder follows some minimum requirements. Take the time to visit the breeder and assess his or her facilities and dogs. Review how puppies are handled and socialized from birth, as well as how they are weaned and introduced into their new homes. This is not a guarantee of substandard quality, but you should be aware of any formal complaints about specific breeders in your area. Make sure you receive a written contract guaranteeing the health of the dog, as well as certification that both parents were tested for genetic disorders. While many breeders are very busy, they should be able to set aside some time for you and answer any questions that you may have about their dogs or the process of purchasing a German Shepherd puppy. Seeing the facilities in person gives you better insight into how well your new puppy will be taken care of. If possible, try to meet both of the parents of your potential pup. If they only seem interested in selling their puppies instead of allowing visitors to inspect their operation, then look elsewhere. The puppies available through the Internet come from all kinds of breeders such as puppy millers and backyard breeders those who only breed one litter at a time. These dogs often suffer from poor nutrition and medical care leading them to health problems later on down the road. These dogs have often been abandoned or surrendered by their previous families and are in need of good homes. Many of the dogs available through rescue groups are already housebroken and know basic commands. A responsible breeder will be more than happy to provide you with the contact information of some of their previous buyers. These people can tell you firsthand about their experience with the breeder and whether or not they would recommend them. This usually means that the dogs are being bred indiscriminately and are not receiving proper care. This will give you a chance to see the dogs in person and ask them about their experience with the breeder. If the breeder is reputable, then their customers should have only good things to say about them. Meeting past customers will also give you a chance to see the puppies in different environments and judge their temperament for yourself. A good breeder will have a good veterinarian they use and will be happy to provide you with their contact information. A responsible breeder will also screen potential buyers to ensure that the dogs are going to good homes. Do you have any female dogs available for viewing? Are your puppies raised in a healthy environment? Do you offer any guarantees on your puppies? Will you provide me with a health certificate for my new puppy? Do you have references I can speak to? However, there are some telltale signs to look out for. If the parents are not available for viewing, it is likely that the breeder is hiding something. Another sign is if the puppies are kept in very poor conditions. The puppies should be clean and well-cared for and should have plenty of space to play. An unethical breeder may also try to pressure you into buying a puppy. They may also try to sell you a puppy that is not yet old enough to leave its mother. If you suspect that you are dealing with an unethical breeder, it is best to walk away. There are plenty of ethical breeders out there who would be happy to help you find the perfect puppy. A responsible breeder will screen their dogs for genetic diseases and will only breed healthy animals. You should also ask for a health certificate from the veterinarian. This can be as simple as installing a fence or kennel. Be prepared to spend time training your new puppy and socializing them with other dogs. German Shepherds are easy to potty train and will usually learn quickly. There are a number of ways to potty train your puppy. You can use pee pads, go outside or use a crate. Whichever method you choose, be patient and consistent. Crate training can be especially helpful in the early weeks while the puppy is still getting used to their new home. How to Stop Your German Shepherd from Barking Barking is a natural behavior for dogs and most owners will eventually have to deal with a barking dog. German Shepherds are particularly prone to barking and can be quite vocal. There are a number of things you can do to stop your dog from barking. You can try training the dog using positive reinforcement or use a bark collar. Thank you for reading. We hope this article was helpful. Steve is passionate about dogs and owns a french bulldog. We have been breeding quality dogs since .Our litters have a variation in color, markings, coat length, gender and size. We will be adding Silver Sable and blue soon. We take pride in our puppies and adult dogs. Pricing: our prices differ from litter to litter. We do give you 1 week to cancel your contract with us for a full refund. If after one week, for some unforeseen reason you can not follow through with the purchase of your puppy, all monies place down on your puppy will go towards a future puppy of your choice, provided we are notified at least 6 weeks of age or sooner that you can not except this puppy at this time and your puppy is paid in full. You will have 1 year to use this money towards another puppy of equal value. Included in the price of your puppy: Inoculations age appropriate , 5 de-worming's 2,3,4,6,8 weeks of age , One year health warranty, Copy of the puppy's and parents pedigree, puppies are seen around 6 weeks of age by a Veterinarian. What is not included: All shipping charges to your location. All associated cost in preparing your puppy for shipping such as a health certificate and crate if shipping by air. Shipping can be handled through the airlines or ground. We prefer ground shipping over air. The shipper we use comes directly to your door. Airlines are not available in extremely hot or cold weather and you are charged a crate fee to fly them. You may also pick up your puppy at our kennel. We reserve the right to decline selling any of our puppies that we don't feel will fit in with your family. For the safety of our puppies and adults dogs, we will not be allowing anyone to come around the puppies until they are at least 7 weeks of age. This will help us to insure healthy puppies and mothers. There are very good reasons why we are doing this. Even though we have not experienced this at our Kennel, we are taking precautions. We hope that everyone understands our concerns. Parvo Virus: people can bring that virus in on their shoes, clothing and skin. Just about everywhere. This virus can wipe out a litter within hours. Puppies are very vulnerable to these kinds of diseases; their immune systems are developing and are unable to fight off this disease. Coccidia: Another disease that can wipe out a litter of puppies. It also can be carried in with shoes. But most of the time, puppies will ingest it by eating stool or breathing in the spores that are left on the ground. Stress on the mother: This could lead to inadequate milk supply for the puppies. Loose bowels and lack of appetite. We want the mother to care for her babies as long as she can, as she gives them the immunity that they need to fight off diseases, grow and get strong. We will be taking videos and pictures. We will try to post weekly, so that everyone whom is adopting one of our puppies can see them grow. I don't think this will cause an issue since most of your puppies are adopted out of state. Thank you for your understanding.

The few dogs with very loud murmurs, however, may be subject to fainting, and there even may be sudden death. Aortic stenosis is the heart condition most commonly associated with these heart murmurs, but cases of pulmonic stenosis and cardiomyopathy, as found in other breeds, have also been detected. Typically, clinical signs of aortic stenosis first appear in the young adult although, rarely, puppies can be affected. It should be stressed that minor "flow" murmurs are commonly found in young in young Boxer puppies, as in other breeds, but most disappear by about 16 weeks of age. Even if they persist there may be no cause for alarm if they are quiet. Such genuine "flow" murmurs" are not associated with heart disease in the adult. The incidence of Boxers with severe aortic stenosis has increased in recent years, although the number of cases is still very low in relation to the number of dogs bred. To rectify the situation the Boxer Breed Council has, with the aid of veterinary cardiologists throughout the country, developed a system of testing based on simple stethescopic examination by the cardiologists. A breeding control scheme has also been established. Therefore, should a heart murmur, or any heart condition other than a genuine puppy "flow" murmur, be recognised in a Boxer it should be referred to one of the cardiologists. The breeder and the Breed Council geneticist should be informed of the result. Dependant upon the findings the condition may be treatable. If a puppy "flow" murmur is loud and persists, the vet in charge may recommend that further advice be sought from a specialist cardiologist. References 1. Clinical and pathological effects The heart is a four-chambered pump which is divided into left and right sides. Each side has two chambers: blood enters into the thin-walled upper chamber atrium. It then flows into the larger, lower chamber ventricle. The ventricles have thick walls composed largely of heart muscle. Between the chambers of the atria and the ventricles there are valves that prevent blood flowing backwards from the latter to the former. On contraction, blood flows from the ventricles into the major blood vessels. There are also valves at the junction of the ventricles and these blood vessels that preventing blood flowing backwards. The right side of the heart receives blood from the whole of the body other than the lungs, via the venae cavae. The blood accumulates in the right atrium and during a heart beat it is sucked past the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle and then as the right ventricle contracts squeezes its muscular wall, the blood is pushed through the pulmonary valves into the pulmonary arteries that take it onto the lungs to take up oxygen. The left side of the heart receives this oxygenated blood from the lungs, via the pulmonary veins. The blood accumulates in the left atrium and during a heartbeat it is expressed past the mitral valve into the left ventricle. Then, as the muscular wall of the left ventricle contracts, the blood is pushed through the aortic valves into the aorta and onto the other major arteries which carry it around the body to perform all the functions of blood circulation such as delivering oxygen and nutrients and sharing heat and metabolic products throughout the body. So, the left hand side of the heart has to pump blood around the major organs of the body, whilst the right hand side only has to push blood through the adjacent lungs. This difference does not affect the structure and function of the atria very much but requires that the muscles of the left ventricle have to be much stronger than the right. As strength is largely a function of muscle size the muscle wall of the left ventricle is thicker than the right Aortic stenosis is a condition of the heart in which there is a narrowing of the aortic valve of the heart that controls the flow of blood from the left ventricle. The condition is characterised by an abnormal ring of tissue at the valve which interferes with normal blood flow, creating resistance to the passage of blood and causing an obstruction The lesion of aortic stenosis in the dog commonly occurs in the subvalvular position, and thus the condition is called subaortic stenosis. The severity of the lesion can range from mild to severe, from an incomplete ridge of fibrous tissue to an extensive fibrous band encircling the aorta. A heart murmur, which is an abnormal sound of blood rushing through the valve when the heart contracts, is heard in dogs with the condition since there is turbulent flow through the obstructed valve. The degree of murmur, and its duration correlates with the severity of aortic stenosis Kvart et al .Exactly what happens in an individual depends on the degree of obstruction of the aorta, whether or not other valves of the heart are affected, and the degree to which conduction of heart beat signals are interfered with. The consequences of various manifestations of the disease are outlined below. When resistance to the flow of blood is high, the left ventricle has to contract more forcefully to expel the blood and this causes high ventricular pressures which may cause the left ventricle wall to become thickened and lead to damage. As a result of this abnormally high ventricular pressure, the intramural coronary arteries - which supply the muscles of the heart with blood- will thicken and collapse, and the muscle wall of the left ventricle will start to degrade necrosis and scar tissue will form fibrosis. Eventually, the cardiac tissue does not receive adequate blood flow and thus does not receive enough oxygen for normal function myocardial ischemia and hypoxia. Heart failure may start to occur since the heart is unable to pump enough blood through the narrow valve to meet the requirements of the body. The reduced volume of blood past the stenosis valve causes abnormally low blood pressure in the rest of the body hypotension. The body is able to compensate, to some extent, for impending heart failure using various mechanisms although some of these can themselves lead to further problems. When there is inadequate blood flow from the heart, heart rate is increased so that blood supply to the organs is maintained. However, this raised heart rate may restrict the ability of the ventricles to relax as there is less time between each contraction; time in which the ventricles can relax and fill. Increasing heart rate can cause backward or congestive heart failure, in which fluid builds up in the lungs pulmonary oedema and in which the amount of blood that the heart can push forwards around the body decreases. A further problem is that it is during relaxation that the heart muscle itself receives blood via its coronary arteries so when beating quickly its own oxygen supply can decrease and heart muscle can die. Inadequate blood flow from the heart also causes the body to react as though there has been a loss of circulating blood volume. Hormones are released in response, which cause fluid to be retained even though there actually has been no loss of blood. The amount of fluid in the body thus increases and this is another reason that fluid accumulates in the lungs. As the walls of the left ventricle thicken the heart shape changes and the valves of the heart can become distorted and leak. Leakage regurgitation of blood in the reverse direction from the aorta back into the left ventricle, and this may manifest in a diastolic murmur Schaer .When the valves, the tricuspid and mitral valves, between the ventricles and atria are affected, they may allow blood to flow backwards into the atria during contraction which causes further backwards or back pressure heart failure problems and the problems, outlined above, associated with this. The abnormally thickened muscle often contains scar tissue or fatty infiltrates which interfere with the conduction of nerve signals through the heart resulting in uncoordinated contractions dysrhythmia or arrhythmia. Irregular heartbeats can contribute to both forward and backward heart failure. Forward heart failure occurs when the left ventricle provides inadequate blood flow to the body and this can lead to weakness, collapse, fainting and sudden death. Other congenital heart abnormalities may be associated with aortic stenosis, including pulmonic stenosis, and atrial septal defect Oliveira et al , though more often than not aortic stenosis occurs alone. Affected dogs may also be at risk of complications such infections of the inner lining of the heart endocarditis , caused by bacterial infiltration due to the defective valve. In one study, a smaller aortic annulus at the junction of the aortic valve and ventricular septum and a steeper aortoseptal angle relative to body size was notable in both healthy and affected Boxers, and these may be key factors for the development of aortic stenosis Quintavalla et al .Return to top 2. Dogs with mild narrowing, which does not progress, may have a normal lifespan, with very few changes to quality of life. Dogs that are moderate-severely affected by the condition may experience serious welfare problems. They may exhibit an inability to exercise, fainting and muscle weakness. The build-up of fluid in the lungs, due to pulmonary odema, leads to difficulty in breathing with the animal showing rapid or laboured breathing or coughing. Where the heart muscles receive reduced oxygen as a result of the obstructed blood flow myocardial ischemia and hypoxia , dogs may experience fatigue or chest pain angina. Affected dogs may be at risk of complications such as changes in heart rhythm arrhythmias — which in themselves may directly cause welfare problems by making the dog faint or collapse - congestive heart failure or infections of the inner lining of the heart endocarditis. In one study of Boxer with aortic stenosis, infective endocarditis and left heart failure tended to occur later in life and in dogs with mild to moderate obstructions Kienle et al .These complications may lead to sudden death. Return to top 3. Duration of welfare impact Aortic stenosis is not a true congenital defect, since it develops after birth Pyle et al .Aortic stenosis is often a progressive disorder, and the severe forms can lead to death in early adulthood. In one study of 96 Boxers with aortic stenosis, 21 dogs .The prognosis for long-term survival of dogs with untreated mild or moderate aortic stenosis if favourable, with an average median survival of 4 years 3 months and 2 years 6 months respectively, but the survival of dogs with severe aortic stenosis was poor, with an average survival of 1 year 7 months Kienle et al .Definitive treatment for severe aortic stenosis requires surgical intervention, either excision of the lesion or replacement of the valve, but the surgery should be performed before 6 months of age for greatest success Muir et al .Return to top 4. Number of animals affected The true prevalence of aortic stenosis in dogs is currently unknown, since the previous studies are based on small, local, veterinary populations. Heart murmurs are commonly reported in dogs; over a 4-year period in the UK, .However, it is important to note that these heart murmur data are not specific to aortic stenosis, and that not all heart murmurs point to significant cardiac disease. Aortic stenosis has been reported to be one of the most frequently recorded congenital cardiac abnormalities in the dog Tidholm .Of dogs with aortic stenosis, the Boxer breed has been shown to have an increased relative risk of the condition, with an odds ratios of 9. A prevalence of 1. As part of a mandatory breed screening programme in Italy, Boxers were screened for cardiac abnormalities and of Boxers 8. There is no reported difference in the predisposition of males and females for aortic stenosis. Return to top 5. Initial diagnosis results from detection of a heart murmur using a stethoscope, although murmurs can be indicative of other heart conditions or even of normal function. Murmurs are categorised on a six point scale from Grade 1, the mildest and least audible, which can be heard with a stethoscope only in a quiet room to Grade 6, the loudest and most turbulent, which can be heard with the stethoscope not touching the chest, or even without using the stethoscope. Echocardiographycan be used to evaluate: heart size, function including the direction and speed of blood flow, and valve appearance. Other diagnostic tools used to determine the severity of the disease and the presence of heart failure, include: ECG recordings, blood tests, chest radiography and full physical examination. ECG can be used to detect occult disease eg heart rhythm abnormalities at a stage before animals show any clinical signs. Return to top 6. Genetics An inherited basis of aortic stenosis is strongly suspected in the Boxer, though there is no definitive data to support this. Boxers have a higher risk of aortic stenosis compared to other breeds, and there are specific conformational traits associated with the Boxer breed that affect the morphology of the aortic valve small aortic annulus, steep aortoseptal angle; Quintavalla et al which may be linked to the development of the condition. To our knowledge, there are no studies of the genetics or mode of inheritance of aortic stenosis in Boxers. Aortic stenosis is considered to be a dominant trait in Newfoundlands Stern et al but in Golden retrievers, the condition is more likely to be a rescessive trait Stern et al .In both studies, authors also suggest that the inheritance pattern may be more complex and involve multiple genes, and especially considering the variation in age of onset and the lesion type and placement associated with the condition Pyle et al .Return to top 7. How do you know if an animal is a carrier or likely to become affected? Since the genetic mechanisms or mode of inheritance is not known for this breed, there is currently no way of telling specifically which animals are likely to become affected. Importantly, not all dogs that carry the genotype show outward clinical signs and there is a range of severities of affected dogs from mild to severe. Return to top 8. Methods and prospects for elimination of the problem Although dogs with a mild form of aortic stenosis have a low risk to develop symptoms of the condition, it is still important to identify these dogs for the purpose of eliminating the condition from the breed Farrell et al , since mildly affected and asymptomatic dogs may pass on a more severe form of the condition to their offspring. Since , a breeding scheme has been in operation in the UK for the Boxer breed, and it recommends cardiac screening for murmurs of dogs at 12 months or older. Dogs with grade 3 murmurs of higher are considered unsuitable for breeding, and dogs with grade 2 murmurs are only recommended for breeding with a dog clear of a murmur. Further research is required to determine the mode of inheritance involved in the development of aortic stenosis in Boxers, in order to establish a valid method to eliminate the condition from the breed Meyers-Wallen .Return to top 9. Return to top .Human Genetics —48 Tidholm A Retrospective study of congenital heart defects in dogs. The few dogs with very loud murmurs, however, may be subject to fainting, and there may even be sudden death. Aortic stenosis is the heart condition most commonly associated with these heart murmurs, but cases of pulmonic stenosis and cardiomyopathy, as found in other breeds, have also been detected. Typically, clinical signs of aortic stenosis first appear in the young adult although, rarely, puppies can be affected. It should be stressed that minor "flow" murmurs are commonly found in young Boxer puppies, as in other breeds, but most disappear by about 16 weeks of age. Even if they persist there may be no cause for alarm if they are quiet. Such genuine "flow" murmurs are not associated with heart disease in the adult. The incidence of Boxers with severe aortic stenonsis has increased in recent years, although the numbers of cases are still very low in relation to the numbers of dogs bred. To rectify the situation the Boxer Breed Council has, with the aid of veterinary cardiologists throughout the country, developed a system of testing based on simple stethescopic examination by the cardiologists. A breeding control scheme has also been established. Therefore, should a heart murmur, or any heart condition other than a genuine puppy "flow" murmur, be recognized in a Boxer it should be referred through the vet in charge to one of the cardiologists. The breeder and the Breed Council geneticist should be informed of the result. Dependent upon the findings the condition may be treatable. If a puppy "flow" murmur is loud and persists, the vet in charge may recommend that further advice be sought from a specialist cardiologist. Welcome Testimonials "Can't be happier with our Rosie who we picked up November .Great temperment, easy to train, and the friendliest fun loving girl ever. We are already thinking of another o.These Boxers are amazing. Top of the line Their temperament, their disposition, their health.I have 3 amazing boxer babies from t.Because of this blockage, the Boxer dog's heart must work much harder and faster than normal. Yes, it can be. It is a tricky condition.Some Boxers have a mild case which does not affect life span at all.However, with others, it can be severe and fatal. Abnormal heart rhythms in a dog can lead to sudden death. Any dog that is being considered for breeding should be tested for this - along with Doppler studies a particular type of ultrasound machine that uses sound waves to measure the flow of blood through a blood vessel - by a board-certified canine cardiologist prior to any pairing. Diagnosis Once a heart murmur is detected, your Boxer dog should be referred to a canine heart specialist. One of the most important aspects will be to determine the severity of the murmur. This is helpful to see the size and shape of the heart. Any abnormal enlargement of the heart's chambers can usually be spotted, which would indicate a more severe case. EKG - An EKG is important as it will determine the severity of the heart's valve narrowing and it will measure electrical impulses to the Boxer's heart. Ultrasound- With Aortic Stenosis, the left ventricle wall of the heart thickens. This test will measure the extent of the thickness and well as the internal dimensions of the heart. Doppler Test - A Doppler test is a specialized ultrasound test that measures the flow of blood through a blood vessel. Of most concern, will be the left ventricle. The flow rate can tell you a lot. Flow is measured by meters per second. If a dog has a flow that is LESS than 4 meters per second, he will usually live to full life expectancy and not have any major problems. If a Boxer has a flow that is MORE than 5 meters per second, this is an indication that the dog will be affected by this disease; though all tests will be combined together to give the murmur a 'grade'. Medication will most certainly be given and the dog must be monitored on a regular basis. Studies have shown that this procedure does not significantly extend the life span of affected dogs. The 3 most commonly prescribed beta-blockers for Boxers with Aortic Stenosis heart murmurs are propranolol, atenolol and metoprolol. It is available in tablet, injectable and liquid forms. Owners should immediately report any side effects to their dog's veterinarian. It is given as tablets but is also available as injectable doses. It is given as a tablet. Note: Always follow the exact dosing instructions for any of these Aortic Stenosis medications, as an overdose can be toxic and sometimes fatal. A dog should be checked every 6 months to 1 year, with testing done to see if there are any changes. Boxer dog health issues - A list of the health conditions most likely to affect the Boxer dog breed. Boxer dog exercise requirements - Ensuring that your Boxer puppy or dog stays active for a healthy body and mind. Boxer dog is skinny - There is a phase that some Boxers goes through that occurs around the 14 to 22 month old mark, in which the ribs may be visible and the dog looks too lean. Why Boxer dogs drool - While they do have big lips, is it normal for this breed to excessively drool. My pet was diagnosed with a heart murmur! What does that mean? It is caused by abnormal turbulent blood flow. Abnormal turbulent blood flow can occur when blood passes across abnormal heart valves or across abnormal structures within the heart. It can also occur when blood flows very fast across normal structures such as when an animal is excited. An echocardiogram ultrasound of the heart is a non-invasive test that is performed to determine the cause of the murmur. In some instances, the louder the murmur, the more significant the abnormality within the heart. They are soft and usually go away by 14 weeks of age. This may indicate that congenital present at birth heart disease is present. The cardiologist will perform an echocardiogram as well as other tests EKG, blood pressure, etc. Depending on the disease present, some congenital diseases can be fixed or made better with an interventional catheter procedure, traditional surgery, or administration of cardiac medications. If you have an older, small breed dog: Heart murmurs in these dogs may indicate that these dogs have a leaky mitral valve the heart valve in between the left atrium and left ventricle. This valve degenerates as dogs age and when it does, the older valve allows blood to leak backwards. We refer to this disease as chronic valve disease, endocardiosis or degenerative mitral valve disease. Mild chronic valve disease that leads to small leaks across the mitral valve usually does not create a problem for a dog. The disease is slowly progressive in most cases and the leak will continue to worsen over months to years. If the disease becomes severe, the dog is at risk for developing congestive heart failure. Congestive heart failure means that the leak across the heart valve overwhelms the heart and fluid goes from the heart backwards into the lungs instead of from the heart forward to the body. A cardiologist can perform an echocardiogram and determine the stage of chronic valve disease present. The presence or absence of congestive heart failure is diagnosed by X-ray of the chest. If congestive heart failure is present, oral medications can be prescribed to help maintain a good quality of life. Some dogs can do well with these medications for years. Bernard, Newfoundland, Cocker Spaniel, Dalmatian or Portuguese Water Dog : Heart murmurs in these dogs may indicate that they have a disease called dilated cardiomyopathy with a subsequent leaky mitral valve. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disease of the pumping chamber ventricle of the heart where the muscle becomes weakened and the contraction of the heart is decreased. When the ventricle is unable to pump blood to the body, fluid goes from the heart backwards into the lungs instead of from the heart forward to the body. This is known as congestive heart failure. In addition, because the heart is not pumping effectively, these dogs can develop profound weakness, lethargy, exercise intolerance and fainting. Unfortunately, they can also pass away suddenly from abnormal heart beats arrhythmias from the diseased heart chambers. A cardiologist can perform an echocardiogram and determine if dilated cardiomyopathy is present in susceptible breeds. Oral medications can be initiated in the preclinical asymptomatic phase of dilated cardiomyopathy and in some cases, these medications can delay the progression of the disease to the development of congestive heart failure. If a dog develops clinical symptoms of congestive heart failure, X-rays are used to confirm the presence and determine the severity of the congestive heart failure. Some dogs can do well with these medications for a period of months to years. If you have a middle-aged to older cat especially a Maine Coon, Norwegian Forest Cat, Ragdoll, British Shorthair, American Shorthair, Sphynx or Devon Rex : Heart murmurs in cats can be due to the excitement of the veterinary visit physiologic heart murmurs or due to underlying heart disease. An echocardiogram is necessary to differentiate between a heart murmur that is just due to excitement versus a heart murmur from underlying heart disease. Heart murmurs or other abnormalities heard with a stethoscope may indicate that cats have a disease called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. This is the most common acquired heart disease seen in cats. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a disease of the pumping chamber of the heart where the muscle does not relax well after it contracts. Blood is then unable to fill the heart normally and fluid goes from the heart backwards into the lungs instead of from the heart forward to the body. Signs of congestive heart failure include a fast breathing rate, difficulty breathing, fainting, weakness, lethargy, hiding and a decreased appetite. Unfortunately, in addition, these cats can also pass away suddenly from abnormal heart beats from the diseased heart chambers. A cardiologist can perform an echocardiogram and determine if hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or other structural heart disease is present in susceptible breeds and in cats that have abnormal heart sounds on physical examination. The progression of disease is different in every cat. Some cats develop congestive heart failure soon after their disease is diagnosed by echocardiogram. Other cats remain asymptomatic for their hypertrophic cardiomyopathy for many years before they develop congestive heart failure. Still others never develop congestive heart failure or any symptoms of their heart disease. Recheck cardiology visits and echocardiograms are necessary to determine the progression of disease in each patient. If a cat develops clinical symptoms of congestive heart failure, X-rays are used to confirm the presence and determine the severity of the congestive heart failure. If congestive heart failure is present, oral medications can be prescribed to help maintain a good quality of life, and some cats can do well with these medications for a period of months to years. You might also be interested in: How the heart works The heart is basically a large muscle divided into 4 chambers 2 atria and 2 ventricles with a dividing wall between the right and left sides septum , and a series of valves. The heart works through electrical fibres in the walls which stimulate rhythmical contractions of each chamber to pump blood either out to the lungs or around the body. What can go wrong? This disease is characterised by replacement of the normal heart tissue with fatty or fibrous tissue. Over time, this will upset the normal electrical activity of the heart. It can lead to arrhythmias, or an irregular heartbeat. This irregularity means the heart is unable to function efficiently enough to pump blood and oxygen around the body to meet demand. Symptoms The most common symptom seen with this condition is fainting, or syncope. Unfortunately, sometimes the first sign that a dog has ARVC is sudden death. In other situations, the changes in the heart can cause heart failure and lead to symptoms such as a cough, breathlessness and exercise intolerance. There is testing available to determine if a dog carries the particular genetic mutation which is to blame for ARVC. Diagnosis and treatment Once diagnosed, by way of an ECG and an echocardiogram, treatment is aimed at controlling the arrhythmia with medications in order to reduce the chance of collapse. Both of these conditions involve a narrowing of the pulmonic and aortic valves respectively. The pulmonic valve controls the flow of blood out of the right side of the heart and towards the lungs. A narrowing at this location means a higher pressure in the right ventricle is needed to push the blood through, which can overload the right side of the heart. The aortic valve controls the flow of blood out of the left side of the heart and towards the rest of the body. A narrowing at this location means a higher pressure is needed in the left ventricle to push the blood through, which can overload the left side of the heart. Most cases are picked up in puppyhood. Symptoms In both cases, symptoms can include a murmur over the affected valve, signs of heart failure and arrhythmias. Diagnosis and treatment Diagnosis is by echocardiography and although the symptoms can be controlled with medication, ultimately, surgery is often needed. Dilated cardiomyopathy DCM What is it? DCM is disease of large breed dogs, Boxers included. DCM occurs when the muscle in the walls of the heart degenerates, causing it to thin and stretch. These changes mean that the heart is unable to beat efficiently and therefore will eventually lead to signs of heart failure. Causes As well as the suspected genetic component to DCM, more recently there have also been potential causal links made to certain diets, specifically grain-free diets. Infections and other diseases such as thyroid disease have also been implicated. Symptoms The symptoms are similar to the other conditions mentioned, as often, the signs are subtle until the animal begins to develop heart failure. General fatigue, breathlessness, coughing, collapse and exercise intolerance are all common. Diagnosis and treatment DCM is fairly easily diagnosed on echocardiography and treatment again revolves around managing the symptoms of heart failure, treating any arrhythmias and relieving any excess strain on the heart. What is the prognosis? As vets, we see common things commonly. We will regularly see and diagnose cases of heart disease in dogs, in many different breeds. For those that do, the earlier it is detected, potentially the better the outcome. Annual checks, often at the time of vaccination, are recommended, but if you notice any of the symptoms mentioned in this article, it is worth seeking veterinary attention sooner. You might also be interested in:.

Maltipoos aka Maltepoos, Malti-poos, and Maltidoodles are a mix of a mini Poodle or toy Poodle and a purebred Maltese. Maltipoo puppies are usually great with children; they seldom meet a stranger, and they absolutely love being with people. Maltipoos are known for being playful, funny, cute, and loving to snuggle and cuddle with their forever family. They are very social and are well known to be lap dogs. That personality often comes over into the Maltipoo. Miniature Poodles are more energetic and outgoing. They are also loving and make great watchdogs. Miniature Poodles are ranked one the healthiest breed in the world living many times over 16 years of age and also ranked as the 2nd most intelligent dog breed in the world. With this combination, the Maltipoo have incredible personalities. They are loving, trusting, intelligent and dependent. They are extremely good with children and are very patient. They seldom bark, and they love to cuddle. The Maltese tends to shed more than Poodles, so a Maltipoo will be either low to non-shedding depending on whether it inherited its coat from the Maltese side or the Poodle side. For the most part, the Maltipoo will require brushing on a weekly basis in order to ensure the coat remains free from knots and snags. Their coats do tend to tangle rater easily. A Maltipoo with a Poodle coat may need to be brushed on a more frequent basis. In addition, the toenails of the Maltipoo will need to be filed or clipped on a regular basis. Several times per year, the coat of the Maltipoo will need to be trimmed. F1b litters are primarily for those with severe allergies, who want to be sure that their Maltipoo puppy has a non-shedding poodle coat. Their hypoallergenic, non-shedding coats make them a perfect fit for any allergy sufferers. These small dogs were bred to show love and be loved. Once in the presence of a Maltipoo, it may be hard to go to any other breed. Appearance and Grooming These puppies have a high-quality low shedding coat and a fluffy, soft, and wool-like texture which is medium to long and varies from slightly wavy to curly. The coat can have different colors such as cream, white, or silver. They require regular brushing to keep their coats clean, and clipping of their coats once or twice a year. Trimming around the eyes, muzzle, and ears is recommended more often. The ears also need to be cleaned to get rid of dirt, debris, and moisture. This breed needs to have regular dental check-ups and nail care. It is recommended to start the grooming process in puppyhood to get the Maltipoo used to it. Temperament While both Poodles and Maltese dog breeds are very loving and affectionate dogs, the Maltese has a tendency to become overly assertive and reactive in certain situations and may nip if provoked. On the other hand, the Poodle , particularly the Miniature, has a milder temperament and is far more tolerant, and this tends to shine through in the Maltipoo pup. Family and Companionship This quintessential companion dog adores attention and loves to cuddle. The Maltipoo thrives on love and attention. He should never be forced to spend long periods alone, as he is prone to separation anxiety. Expect this puppy to be lively, inquisitive, and eager to play. They make exceptional family pets as they enjoy family interactions and playtime with children. Exercise Though designed for indoor life, your new puppy will still need daily exercise to stay healthy, happy, and out of mischief. They have lots of energy and if not burned in a constructive manner can result in destructive behavior. Taking short walks and both indoor and outdoor play sessions are perfect for this small pup. Training and Socialization Known for their intelligence, affection, sociability, and loyalty, these dogs become very attached to their owners. This in combination with the inherited intelligence of the Poodle and the sweetness of the Maltese makes training simple as they are eager to please. Early socialization is highly recommended in order for these dogs to interact with different people, pets, and places. Be sure to use positive reinforcement tactics such as food rewards, play, and praise. List of the best Maltipoo Puppies Characteristics Hypoallergenic Maltipoo Hybrid Vigor - Healthy puppies - health checks are performed regularly and puppies come with a year health guarantee Bred by reputable breeders at Premier Pups Our Maltipoos for sale come from breeders with years of experience in breeding Maltipoos Calm and playful Maltipoo Temperament Easily potty trained Great for families with children Cuddly teddy bear Appearance Raised in homes - no puppy mills Frequently Asked Questions What is the difference between a F1 and F1b? A F1 generation is a Maltese and a Poodle. This is a result of crossing a Maltese with a Toy Poodle. F1b generation is a Maltipoo F1 and a Poodle. This is a result of crossing a Maltipoo back to a Toy Poodle. Is it difficult to train a Maltipoo? As with any puppy, you have to be patient and very consistent with your training. Are Maltipoos good with children and other pets? Yes, they are good with children of all ages and with other family pets. Always, supervise young children around smaller dogs as they are more delicate because of their size. What is the temperament of a Maltipoo? They are very intelligent and loving dogs. They are full of affection and have an eager to please attitude. They make for excellent companion pets. How big will my Maltipoo get? Is the Maltipoo hypoallergenic? However, the Maltipoo has hair, not fur, so they are considered low-allergenic. What type of coat will my Maltipoo have? There are 3 types of coats so it will depend on which parent breed they take after more. They can be straight and silky, thick and curly or wavy and wiry. How often should I feed my Maltipoo? Between months old it is recommended to free-feed a puppy. This means that fresh food should be available to the puppy at all times. Between 3 months - 1 year your Maltipoo should be on a schedule of eating 3 meals per day. How much should I feed my Maltipoo? They love to hear themselves bark! This makes for an excellent watch dog and will alert you of anything suspicious. Their barking can be controlled if nipped in the bud at an early age through proper training and socialization. Never leave your Maltipoo outside unattended. Although they are active and should receive daily walks they are best left indoors. Their small size makes them an easier target for predators. What is the lifespan of a Maltipoo? The average lifespan is between 12 to 16 years. How often should I bathe my Maltipoo? Baths should be given every 3 weeks. Any more than this can cause their skin to become very dry and flaky. Maltipoo Reviews. Life Span Did You Know? The Maltipoo is a designer dog breed that originated in the United States and is a cross between a Maltese and a Miniature Poodle. Because it is a mixed dog breed, it is not recognized by the American Kennel Club. It is known for being a good companion dog that is a great family pet and can adapt well to almost any living situation. This designer breed has an affectionate, gentle nature and a fun-loving, charming personality. Maltipoos tends to be open and friendly. They get along well with children, other pets, other dogs, and strangers. They can be prone to barking, which makes them an alert watchdog. Socialization and training early on can help you direct the urge to bark towards more positive outlets and help your dog understand what they should bark at and what is okay for them to ignore. The Maltipoo is a devoted dog that loves attention and lots of cuddles. Maltipoos are highly adaptable. They do well in any family type, from large families to single owners and everything between. They get along well with children, but younger children should be closely supervised and taught early on how to interact appropriately with a dog. Your Maltipoo can be injured easily by a falling toddler or accidental rough play. The Maltipoo can adapt well to any living situation. They are not overwhelmed by large homes and yards and fit right in with apartment living. They crave attention and love being around their humans, so they should not be left alone for long periods of time. They also adapt well to a variety of climates. As with most dogs, they are sensitive to extreme heat or cold, but they can usually handle a wider variety of temperatures than other small dog breeds. Maltipoos are generally healthy dogs. As with all breeds, even crossbreeds, there are some health conditions to be aware of. Some of these include epilepsy, patellar luxation, and progressive retinal atrophy. Health clearances and DNA test results for the parents can help to allay any concerns about health conditions. Maltipoos are a great fit for owners of any experience level, including first-time dog owners. They are intelligent and highly trainable. They learn quickly and are eager to please their owners. Because they are sensitive, Maltipoos do not respond well to harsh tones or scolding. They respond best to training that stays positive and uses rewards, praise, and play. Because both of the parent breeds are considered low or non-shedding, the Maltipoo will often also have a low or non-shedding hypoallergenic coat. Their coat tends to be fluffy and soft. The length can range from medium to long and the type can be slightly wavy or curly. They do need to be brushed daily and bathed monthly to keep their coat healthy, clean, and free of tangles. Professional grooming or clipping the coat a few times a year can also help keep your Maltipoo cool in the summer and their coat looking good year-round. Their nails should be trimmed once or twice a month as needed and their teeth should be brushed regularly. A few times a week is usually sufficient to keep tartar buildup at bay and reduce the risk of dental problems like tooth decay or gum disease, but brushing once a day is ideal. Get your puppy used to having their paws, ears, and mouth handled early on to ensure regular grooming and vet exams are much easier when they are older. The Maltipoo has a moderate activity level. Daily exercise with a few walks, some running in the yard, a game of fetch, or a trip to the dog park will ensure your Maltipoo gets plenty of exercise. A Maltipoo usually stands 8 to 14 inches tall and weighs between 5 and 20 pounds. Looking at the size of the parents will often give you a good idea of the size your Maltipoo puppy might become as they grow. This designer dog breed generally lives for 10 to 13 years. The Maltipoo tends to maintain a puppy-like appearance and behavior throughout their life. Featured Maltipoo Article.

Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Silver Labrador warning! An important part of that breed standard describes the three acceptable coat colours. Any diversion from these three standard colours indicates a cross breeding combination may have occurred. Disturbing evidence has now been uncovered which suggests that some unscrupulous breeders in Australia may be considering promoting a new coat colour to unsuspecting Australian Labrador puppy buyers — Silver or Platinum or Charcoal. Not surprisingly this advertised rarity comes at a significant price both financially to the buyer and in health concerns to the individual dogs concerned. The sad fact is that these Silver Labradors are cross bred dogs — the result of crossing a Labrador Retriever with a Weimaraner. Genetically these crossbred designer Labradors are at high risk of inherited structural and health defects. These dogs also suffer debilitating skin and thyroid problems. If you require more information or you wish to report the activities of a suspected Silver Labrador breeder please contact the Labrador Retriever Club in your home state. They will be more than happy to assist you with your enquiries. And there is no surprise as to why: labs are friendly and desirable to families of all sizes. Are White and Yellow Labs Different? The short answer is no: white and yellow labs are not different types of dogs. However, they obviously are different in color due to the variation of their coats. White labs are essentially the paler version of your classic yellow lab. In fact, the American Kennel Club recognizes white labs as yellow labs. Typically, white labs will have pigmented noses and dark eyes along with their distinctive white fur. Despite their name, their fur will still have touches of cream or yellow, especially around the ears. The Difference Between White Coats And Albinism When some people think of white fur, they might wonder if white labs have any sort of relevance to albino dogs. Albinism is a genetic defect where dogs have white skin, white fur, red eyes, pink noses, and often leads to other health issues, like a higher risk of cancer and neurological problems. Although white labs have a similar coat color to albino dogs, they are not the same thing. An easy way to tell whether or not a dog with a white coat is albino is by observing the color of their nose and the skin around their eyes. Dogs with white coats and pink noises with pink skin are most likely albino. More About White Lab Genetics Lab coats come in three colors: black, chocolate, and yellow — but some people might not realize that there are several shades and variations within these coats. For example, the black coat color can look like a jet black to a brownish-black with hints of gray. The chocolate coat can range from a dark chocolate color to a more milky variation. And the yellow coat can go from an orange to a bright white — which is where our white labs come in. In some cases, it goes further than genetic chance. In fact, there are two distinct labrador retriever genetic lines, which are the English lab and the American lab. They are both retrievers and come from the same breed — but they look different in their build. This allows them to serve different purposes. The English labrador also has a much calmer temperament than its American counterpart. The name of the Labrador even comes from the Labrador sea that surrounds the coast of Newfoundland. So, villagers and settlers began to breed native Newfoundland dogs with other breeds to create a new breed that was slightly more compact and had shorter hair. They were also nicknamed this because they were excellent swimmers. When it comes down to it, you want to find the perfect lab puppy for your family — and the place to start is finding the right breeder. At Snowy Pines White Labs, we do things differently. From the moment our puppies are born, they play all over our beautiful property to play and socialize. We believe in continuing the class of white labradors by breeding healthy, active, and friendly dogs that are perfect for your home. Check out our available puppies or contact us today to get started on finding your new family member! Share on.

For the complete list please see our German Shepherd page page. The average price for a German Shepherd puppy in New York can vary depending on the breeder. Some breeders may charge more for certain colors or markings. German Shepherds with a normal temperament are more expensive than those who have an aggressive temperament due to health or poor breeding practices. Puppies from working parents tend to be more expensive as well, because of their intelligence and high energy levels which make them excellent service dogs. Some things you may want to ask the breeder include: Are the puppies parents certified free of genetic defects? Do the puppies have a health guarantee? What vaccines and deworming medications have the puppies received? What type of food and exercise do the puppies receive? Can I see the parents of the puppies? How often do the breeders screen for potential health problems in their breeding stock? Do they offer help with training or behavior issues after I take my puppy home? These organizations are full of wonderful dogs who need homes, and most of them are already housebroken and know basic obedience commands. You can see how they are being raised, which will give you an insight into their personalities and temperament. Also, you may have the opportunity to meet the mother of your future puppy which is also important when choosing a breeder. When you buy your puppy from a reputable breeder, you are getting the highest quality GSD that money can buy. You know that their puppies come from healthy parents and have received appropriate vaccinations for their age. The breeder ensures their pups are dewormed, microchipped, and spayed or neutered before they leave for new homes. Good breeders are happy to provide this information because they want you to find the perfect puppy just as much as you do. They will be able to tell you about other families who have purchased puppies in the past and give personal testimonials about their experiences with the breeder. Breeders should offer help long after you take your GSD home. A responsible breeder will have years of experience working with German Shepherds and be able to answer any questions you may have about the breed. When looking for a reputable breeder, always remember that price is not everything. The health and temperament of the puppies should be your top priority when making this important decision. Take your time in finding the perfect breeder and puppy and you will be rewarded with a lifetime of companionship from your new best friend, the German Shepherd. A good breeder will have nothing to hide and will be more than happy to provide you with contact information for families who have purchased puppies from them in the past. References can tell you a lot about a breeder, such as how healthy their puppies are, how well they were socialized, and if the breeder was helpful after the puppy was taken home. When meeting past customers, make sure to ask lots of questions. A reputable breeder will have years of experience working with German Shepherds and be able to answer any questions you may have about the breed. They should also be willing to provide references from past customers and allow you to meet puppies and their parents. The puppies should be healthy, well-socialized, and come from healthy parents. Make sure that the breeder has a good relationship with a veterinarian, as this is a sign of a kennel that cares about the overall health and well-being of their dogs. Good breeders will typically go to their veterinarians for vaccinations, check-ups, and other issues relating to the puppies. Be aware that if your breeder does not have a veterinarian they use or trust, then this may indicate larger problems within their kennel. What kind of facility are they using? Do they have any references from past customers? Do they care about where their puppies end up once you take them home? These questions can help you determine whether or not this is the right German Shepherd breeder for you and your family. A good breeder will be able to answer any questions that the veterinarian may have about the breed and their individual puppies. If they do not have a current relationship with a veterinarian, ask them why? How often do they visit their vet? What kind of services does the veterinarian offer? Is this someone you would trust with the well-being of your German Shepherd? Signs that you may be dealing with an unethical breeder include: The breeder is not willing to provide references from past customers. The puppies are unhealthy or have health problems. The breeder does not have a good relationship with a veterinarian. The puppies are not well socialized. The breeder is asking for more than the average price for a German Shepherd puppy. If you encounter any of these red flags, it is best to walk away and find another breeder who can provide you with a healthy, well-socialized puppy. It is better for everyone involved to know who the reputable breeders are so that they can be trusted by future families looking for a German Shepherd puppy. All puppies are born with a predisposition to certain health problems, and the German Shepherd is no exception. Some common health problems that can occur in German Shepherds include: Hip dysplasia. Home of Champions and Grand Champions! Our dogs live and are raised in our home. We live on 7 acres surrounded by mountains and wild life. Our goal is to produce healthy dogs in body and mind who can live long disease free lives. They will be great companions, service or competition dogs. We focus on health and temperament. We breed only healthy dogs who can pass along worthy traits, such as a solid temperament, correct conformation and excellent pigment. We avoid tight line breeding and prefer to breed dogs who have no common ancestors in 4 to 5 generations. All our dogs are DNA tested, non-carriers of any detectable diseases. Only those dogs that pass the health and temperament test are introduced into our breeding program. To her I owe much of my knowledge, hands on experience and a very successful first breeding in December .Foxhunt Lust for Life is our first love, he inspired us on educating our selves about the evolution of this breed. It is indeed and evolution since the White Shepherd was not meant to be a breed of its own at the origin. It is because of politics and the Parent Club's definition of beauty that the White Shepherds became outcast from their original breed. You may ask, what is the original breed? It is the German Shepherd dog. To tell you about the origin of the German Shepherd is beyond the scope of this introduction. I will only point out that the German Shepherd creator , a German Cavalry Captain, Max Emil Friedrich von Stephanitz bought what he felt was the benchmark prototype of what a working dog should be: intelligent, strong with endurance, loyal and beautiful. Around , he found all these pre-requisites in Horand von Grafrath who he renamed Hektor von Schwaben. Stephanitz declared him the very first German Shepherd dog. He then proceeded to mate Hektor with other " worthy" mates. Among them there were white dogs. The writing under the picture , literally translates to: "long coated stock German Shepherd dog". It also happens to be white. I believe this is how the white , long coat gene of German Shepherd dogs was introduced into the German Shepherd breed. In Europe it has become a different breed. The history is fascinating and I will tell in greater details in other parts. At the moment I invite you to get to know us and to be patient as we build our web site.