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Poochon vs Shih Poo Comparison If you love small doodle breeds and want to add a fluffy and cute puppy to your family, we have just the right candidates. Meet the Poochon and Shih Poo designer doodles. They are among our favorite doodle puppies here at Premier Pups. The Poochon and Shih Poo dogs are smart, happy, and ready to love you to the moon and back. They enjoy games, cuddles, and attention, and they are more than happy to keep.Welcome to the exciting world of doodle puppies! If you're considering adding a new fur baby family member, you're in for a treat. Doodle puppies are simply amazing. They are friendly, loving, and playful dogs that are perfect for families with children. With so many different types of doodle breeds available, one more adorable than the next it can be tough to decide which one is right for you. But don't worry, we're here to help! They are loyal and devoted, have adoring personalities, and are always ready for a cuddle session. Poochon puppies are joyful little fluffs with bouncy paws and wiggly tails. They are lively and happy pups who love to jump around and they are excellent training students. Sturdy and small, Poochons have an average height between 9 to 15 inches and an average weight between 6 and 17 pounds. It is considered a designer dog breed. The mix originated in Australia and started appearing in the late s. The goal was to breed a low or non-shedding dog that was sturdy and active with a temperament for families with children. The Bich-Poo is charming, affectionate, highly intelligent, and eager to please. They tend to get along well with other pets and with children, which makes them a great fit for families. Bich-Poos are also alert watchdogs. They can be prone to excessive barking, but training and socialization as a puppy can curb this tendency. Although they will alert you as a watchdog, they are more interested in making friends, so will not make a good guard dog. Bich-Poos are highly adaptable. They do well in apartments or larger homes as long as they get enough exercise and fit right in with families with children, other pets, or both. They do well in most climates and, as with most dog breeds, caution should be taken with extreme heat or cold. With this first generation cross, many of the health issues associated with the parent breeds are often not a concern. However, there is always the potential for inherited issues. Some of the potential breed-related health concerns are allergies, patella luxation, and progressive retinal atrophy. Because they are a small dog breed, they are also prone to breaks and fractures if dropped. This designer dog breed tends to be highly intelligent. That, paired with their eagerness to please their owner, makes them quick learners and fairly easy to train. They tend to be a good fit for owners of any experience level. Novice owners may want to enroll in obedience and training classes to ensure training and socialization is going as it should. A professional trainer can also help you put a plan in place to eliminate any potential issues with separation anxiety or the nipping that can become a common fear or anxiety response in small dogs. A Bich-Poo will often have a soft and curly coat. If their coat takes on Poodle properties, then it will be low-shedding and hypoallergenic. Common coat colors are typically light, like white or apricot, but can appear in other colors like tan, brown, black, or gray. Professional grooming every six to eight weeks is also a good idea for a healthy coat. You will also want to trim their nails monthly and clean their eyes and ears regularly. Although small, these dogs are robust and energetic. They tend to have bouts of high energy and require regular exercise throughout the day. Although they are active dogs, moderate levels of exercise will be enough to tire them out. Regular exercise, like daily walks and active playtime, will help immensely when your pup gets a sudden spike of energy and starts racing. Some of their energy bursts can seem endless, but, due to their smaller size, they do tend to tire quickly, so these bouts of energy will likely be on the shorter side. After that, your Bich-Poo will likely be ready for a nap and some cuddles. Keeping your dog well-exercised and engaged is key. A bored dog is one that can become restless and start to whine, chew, or bark. This designer dog breed usually stands inches tall at the shoulder and can weigh between pounds. A Bichpoo will generally live between years. Featured Bich-poo Article. I got Roxy in January and she is such a good girl! At 5 months she already knows how to sit and give kisses. Thank you!! Just wanted to tell you we are delighted with our new mini GoldenDoodle we got yesterday! She is the sweetest pup! Meet Elsa! She is so smart! Rolls over, shakes, rings a bell to go outside! Her little personality makes me laugh every day. My wife and I absolutely adore our female Whoodle pup that we purchased from you guys. Midnight is the sweetest pup and has so much love to share. We will hopefully be back this coming fall or spring to bring home another puppy. Good morning, I wanted to share a few pictures of our red minature goldendoodle we purchased from you. She is so fun, spunky, sweet heart and loves to play. She came into our home May .What a delightful, sweet dog. Thanks Valley View! I got her in Oct of .She is my sweet baby girl with lots of personality!! She is now 3yrs old and spoiled rotten!! We got Bear sometime in the beginning of and he is the best thing to ever happen to us. We drove three hours to get him and it was totally worth it. He is a very smart dog that can learn tricks in less than 10 minutes! His favorite trick is giving hugs! I have never met another dog that is this goofy. He loves eating socks, digging out of the trash and licking bellybuttons. He also farts when he stands and burps super loud. He makes me laugh and I love him so much! Thank you! This is Alfredo and we got him 15 years ago. This pup is Gizmo and we got her in January .We welcomed Winter into our family July of .She just turned 1 years old and is a very healthy beautiful girl. She enjoys the outdoors. She had an attitude the size of a horse and uses it to her advantage at times. She is spoiled beyond belief! The joy she has brought into our life has been amazing. Thank you for our beautiful girl. She is absolutely perfect! We have our two perfect girls now but if we ever decide these two need another sister we definitely will be back! Love the Beetcher family! This is Pixie Pickles. She is a great addition to our family. She is so friendly and has the best personality! We absolutely love her! Heston family We purchased a golden doodle from you Just before Christmas last year. We have been extremely happy with him, he is quite a character. Everyone who meets him, falls in love with him right away. Including my mom. I will attach a couple pics of Tucker also. Thank you very much. I hope you have a great rest of the day. Hello There, I bought Milo from April .Pandemic started then and since then has become my super companion. I remember his dad is called snow and mom is acorn. Are those 2 still alive? I just want to see what they look like. This is Milo now. He is soo happy and super clingy with us. But over all healthy dog. I will forever be grateful of the farm. He really helped me with my depression during the pandemic. Spoiled rotten is this dogs life now! Thank you so much we love her, and will definitely be back again when looking for another puppy. He will be 2 on January 14th he is the best and smartest pup we have ever had. This is Pixie Malshi. She joined our family in October .We fell in love with her picture online and the moment we saw her we knew she was perfect! She loves being around people and has the best personality. She fits in perfectly with our family. Hello, Just a quick update. We are not the original owners. He grew to be a 20 pounder. We have his teeth cleaned every year and has only lost 2 teeth. He is in excellent health. He was trained and certified as my PTSD service dog. He has taught himself other tasks to keep me safe including alerting me when my blood sugar drops. He has saved my life several times. He is my constant companion seeing me through life threatening surgeries and complications. I groom him as part of my PTSD therapy. Wherever we go he finds the one person who needs a hug. He is fantastic with kids. His soft mouth has help so many kids overcome their fears. We named him Harley. We are crazy in love with him! She is still very shy when it comes to people but she loves other dogs. She will start her puppy class on the 25th of this month. She loves her big sister Gabby. Her favorite toy is her elephant. She loves to snuggle and gives kisses she also loves to go for car rides.

Our Labradoodles don't shed fur. Furthermore, the coat of a fleece Labradoodle is said to be the easiest to maintain. This low shedding coat should be brushed out at least once a week. Fleece coated Labradoodles should feel soft to touch. The curls within the fleece can be slightly wavy to noticeably wavy. Kemp a course hair is often found around the eyes of a fleece coated Labradoodle. The tightness of the curl purely depends on the Labradoodles genetics. While some wool coated Labradoodles have tight curls that appear similar to the coat of their Poodle parent, others have a loose curled coat. If you own a curly coated Labradoodle, it is recommended that you groom your dog once a day. Alternatively, you may opt Labto shave your dog's coat shorter so that it can be easily maintained. Allowing your dogs coat to grow excessively leads to matting and in turn pain for your Labradoodle. The shedding coat is not desirable in this breed which is generally the result of a hair coated Labradoodle. In terms of grooming your Labradoodle, it is recommended to book them in to see a trained dog groomer every 6 to 8 weeks. This applies to any coat type. Although hair coats do not require as much maintenance, the hair inside your dogs ears should be plucked regularly to avoid infection and build up. Furthermore, your dogs nails will need to be clipped regularly especially if you only have grass and no concrete. The deposit is non-refundable but can be transferred to another litter in the future if available. The rest of the money is paid at 6 weeks after the puppies have been microchipped, vaccinated and vet checked. You can come and view your puppy at 6 weeks. Please note we do not allow anyone else to handle the puppies but the owners as the dog is not fully vaccinated against many nasty diseases and we wish for your puppy to stay in top health while in our care. We do understand that their are a lot of puppy scam so paying for a puppy is sometime scary for people but do rest assured we are a full registered business and we strongly recommend when buying a puppy from anyone you do your own research. Things I tell people to look out for is in photos. Are they the same backyards or house, are the houses in Australia eg, look at the power points, light switches, fencing, gas bottles, roads, street lights the design of the house. I have saved a few friends, family and customers from falling into this trap. If it doesn't fell right go with your gut. Guardian Home Queensland Labradoodles wants to continue to properly develop the breed. We want our breeding dogs to be properly socialized and to have a loving family environment to live in. We have found that Guardian Homes are the best way to accomplish this. Queensland Labradoodles retain the breeding rights for a pre-agreed amount of time. This way, our breeding dogs get to live with their families in forever homes getting all the love and attention they need and still participate in the future development of the breed. Our Females don't have more then three litters and are retired by the age of five years old if not sooner. Once retired she becomes your forever pet. Our Males are normally needed for a day or 2 and can be need on short notice, eg. A Guardian is responsible for all vet cost not associated with breeding. This includes yearly vaccination and monthly worming. All our dogs are wormed on NexGard Spectra. We recommending you take out pet insurance but is not essential. As a Guardian home you are getting a puppy that has all the best qualities of the breed including health, structure, coat and temperament. To become a Guardian family you must live in Brisbane or can reside on the Sunshine Coast, Own your home with a large yard and all other pets must be de-sexed. If your dog doesn't pass the health testing the security deposit will then become the puppy's purchase price and they will be de-sexed at our cost. Application Forms. We are a boutique breeder of the Australian Labradoodle and a proud member of the Australian Labradoodle Association. Kalina is an aboriginal word meaning 'to love' and we are passionate about breeding Multi-Generation Australian Labradoodles and keeping to the breed standards set by the Australian Labradoodle Association. Our breeding program is focused on careful selection of genetic health, strength and temperaments with a focus on fun loving, happy, confident, extremely clever and intuitive companion and breeding dogs who are easy to train. Our litters are lovingly and carefully raised in our home by our family, so our puppies are ready for your family. Our goal is to breed healthy, happy, intelligent, Australian Labradoodles with low to non-shedding coats in fleece or wool. The non-shedding fleece and wool coats in the Australian Labradoodle are considered allergy friendly with a low doggy odour. The Australian Labradoodle is adaptable and remarkably unstressed, intuitive and responsive to human emotions which makes them a great candidate for the role of assistance dog from medical alert dogs to therapy dogs. They get on well with children and love the company of their human family. They enjoy regular exercise. The Australian Labradoodle seeks out the company of their family and are happiest when they are with you as an active member of the family unit. To play, press and hold the enter key. To stop, release the enter key. Our home is on 4. We expose our pups to enriching experiences appropriate to their age and use temperament testing to match puppies to their new families to support the best fit of the puppy to your lifestyle. We breed therapy and assistance dogs so temperament testing is vitally important for dogs that will continue on to be trained as an assistance or therapy dog. All of our breeding dogs are health tested and selected for temperament and coat. We work closely with reproduction specialists and are guided by their expertise. The puppies are all raised in a loving family home using the puppy culture and empowered breeder ethics and are well socialised with our other animals, children and adults. Our daughter Isabelle is called Belle and our son Louis, pronounced the french way Louie so when combined it's - Bel Loui. They both help socialise our puppies when mum is trying to wean and all they want is the milk bar with their sharp little teeth.Winnie has completed her level 2 Therapy Dog Certification and Indi level 1, so they can both help share the joy with their beautiful big smiles and adorable eyes. Indi is currently in training to become my assistance dog. If you are looking for a dog for either of these roles, please mention this on your application form as we look for very particular qualities in a puppy to help them succeed. Current Litters We are taking a small break We are now, from September , taking a small break from breeding to focus on Nicole's health and spending time with family and loved ones. For those who do not know, Nicole's Melanoma has returned for a third time and she is undergoing chemo and radiation treatment to keep the cancer at bay for as long as possible. Due to this, I, her daughter Belle, moved home from London at the end of to help run Belloui. We are now taking a break for the next few months so Nicole can rest and to spend time together as a family. We will likely have pups available again at the start of .Please feel free to contact us or submit applications in the meantime. He has achieved so much in his short little life so far. He spent 5 weeks with Therapy and Support Animals Australia when he left us at 8 weeks old, to prepare for his long flight to Japan and to be a lovely calm puppy to help his young human. He achieved this the very first night he arrived and has continued to do so. He is a Miniature Australian Labradoodle. Happy to call for a chat if requested. We focus on breeding miniature to medium sized labradoodle puppies. Health and temperament are the main priorities in our breeding programme, with all lines having been DNA tested for inherited disorders and screened for Hip and Elbow Dysplasia followed closely by the easy care and low maintenance fleece or loose wool coat types. We mostly have puppy's in chocolate, cafe and lavender though don't despair if these are not your preferred colours, as we sometimes have parti, phantom, tricolour, caramel, creme caramel, parchment, cream, black and gold. More information on coat types and colours is available on the important stuff page. Breeding and Puppy Environment We are not a kennel. Only one dog resides with us - Neo Tallai Trilogy who has taken over the reins from our long cherished Mickey the chocolate dog in the photo on the set of "The Shak" at 9's studio in Brisbane, QLD. Our current and potential breeding dogs are all family pets living with selected guardian families located in South East Qld or Northern NSW they are placed with their family from 8 weeks of age and remain with them after retirement. All puppies are raised by us with the assistance of our two teenage children. We strongly believe it is important that puppies are raised in an environment where they are exposed from day one to the sights, smells and sounds of busy family life, as this is the life that they will enter when they leave our care for yours. All of our dogs need to prove themselves first and foremost as valued and loveable members of our guardian families, then secondly pass the Australian Labradoodle Association of Australia's mandatory health testing before we will consider breeding from them. We typically have 2 litters from our girls preferably with different sire lines. Occasionally a very special girl might have three litters. We welcome feedback and are only to happy to promote the Australian Labradoodle. Regards - Carla. Welcome to the home of Jajaca Australian Labradoodles. They are incredibly fun loving, loyal and intelligent with a brilliant temperament to match. These attributes make for the perfect family companion! I have owned dogs all my life, but ran into many dramas with allergies and health concerns with my then young family. After researching the Australian Labradoodle and what the breed represents, I realised that the Australian Labradoodle was everything I was looking for. Fast forward 15 years, my daughter Cassidy, my adopted sister Nicola and I feel nothing but gratitude to be able to provide our families with the quality Labradoodles I was searching for many years ago. I am so fortunate to have been given encouragement and total support from all members of the ALA, who share their knowledge and wisdom for the betterment of the breed. All these years later and I am still totally hooked, assisting to mentor new ALA Breeders, and finding I am more in love with this breed than I ever thought possible. We are and will remain a dedicated breeder bringing up our babies in our family environment free of kennels. All our girls and boys live with loving families locally and nearby, where they are raised with rules, boundaries and discipline and loved unconditionally by their families. Our breeding girls and boys family has grown wonderfully in the last 17 years. We currently have some stunning girls and boys we are very proud of and some youngsters waiting to mature who will continue Jajaca into the forseeable future. Please visit their photo albums to check them and their breeding statistics out. They were precious, valued members of our family, the girls that started Jajaca and though we miss them everyday, their memory reminds us of why we do what we do, to share the joy they brought us with other families. Blaise beauty, Harper and Jajaca Jaycee are all now additions to our family group. Our focus as a breeder has been and will continue to be to offer quality, sound, healthy dogs as genuine family companions and never compromise the wonderful qualities of the breed. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any enquiries regarding this truly magnificent breed or ask about our upcoming litters. We hope that you enjoy browsing our site!

While most people associate Poodles with France, the Toy Poodle was developed in the early s in Germany. They are known for their good looks, but the truth is they are elegant athletes. These tiny pups are proud, active, and smart. They have many talents that are shown off in dog shows around the world. Toy Poodles have a short curly coat that requires regular grooming. Toy Poodles are great as a family dog or a companion. They were bred in Germany from a variety of small dog breeds in order to enjoy the benefits of a Standard Poodle in a smaller package. With intelligence and spunk in a portable size, you can take your little Toy Poodle puppy just about anywhere that allows dogs. In addition to their adorable faces and lively personalities, you have a ton of options in colors and markings when looking for toy poodles for sale. Find out characteristics, activity level, disposition, training, grooming, and costs of raising a Toy Poodle puppy for sale. Characteristics Did you know the AKC recognizes at least 27 colors and color combinations in a Toy Poodle puppy for sale, not to mention several markings? Toy Poodles for sale will stop growing around months and will not grow more than about 10 inches tall. They sport a squarish body, long nose, drooping ears, an elegant appearance, and carry themselves with an air of pride and confidence. Activity Level A Toy Poodle will not sit around and look pretty! Toy Poodle puppies for sale are lively, hardy, agile, and athletic despite their tiny size. They have a lot of energy and will need to burn it off in order to stay engaged. Toy Poodle puppies have lots of fun at small breed dog parks, going on daily walks, and participating in other activities like swimming or agility courses to fill up 45 minutes to 1 hour of daily exercise. Disposition Toy Poodle puppies sometimes are viewed with preconceived notions. You may assume when you look for a "Toy Poodle puppy for sale near me" that Toy Poodles are snobby and fancy. However, quite the opposite is true. Toy Poodle puppies are devoted, fantastic companions who adore their owners and love to make them laugh with their silly antics. A Toy Poodle puppy for sale is a great choice for an individual or a family with older children, as smaller children may not understand how to properly handle a tiny breed. Their loving temperament makes Toy Poodles for sale excellent emotional support animals. Training Because a Toy Poodle puppy is extremely intelligent and eager to please, they are some of the easiest dog breeds to train. A Toy Poodle puppy for sale loves being the center of attention, so proper socialization combined with fun tricks will make your Toy Poodle puppy the star of the show. It's especially important to give your Toy Poodle puppy the basis for good manners if you frequently take them out in public. If you're considering Toy Poodles for sale, keep in mind that it's easy to instill healthy social skills in these clever pups. In fact, Toy Poodle puppies for sale are great candidates for tracking and agility competitions alike. Whatever gives them a chance to follow commands, show off, and win is going to be a fun activity for a Toy Poodle puppy. Their longer, curly, soft hair needs regular care and attention, but the extra time you put into grooming will pay off in spades. Although Toy Poodles are hypoallergenic and aren't prone to shedding, they still need regular appointments at a grooming service to keep their coat looking fabulous. That's because a Toy Poodle puppy has hair and not fur like some other breeds. Daily brushing keeps tangles and mats at bay, removes dirt, and distributes oils. Teeth and nails will also need regular maintenance. If you're searching for "Toy Poodle puppies for sale near me," you may be curious what all the different coat cuts are called. The Continental clip is what you may think of when you hear "Poodle" and features pompoms on the tail, hips, ankles, and top of the head with other areas shaved closely. The Sporting clip features a uniformly cut coat with a pompom at the end of the tail. There are at least 8 other cuts you can choose from! Whatever cut you choose, it's important to stay on top of their grooming needs. Cost You may think because Toy Poodle puppies for sale are so tiny that they may not cost a lot, when in reality, they will need care beyond the base price to maintain their health. Grooming costs can be significant but necessary. You will also need to budget for other regular costs such as high-quality nutrition, vet visits, and more. Because of their petite size, you may find you enjoy dressing up your Toy Poodle puppy for sale in various clothing and accessories. Be sure to watch how much you spend, as your Toy Poodle puppy could easily end up with a fancier wardrobe than you own for yourself! A Toy Poodle puppy for sale can live to be and can live years with a happy, long life thanks to responsible, trustworthy, and knowledgeable breeders. While mostly healthy, Toy Poodles can experience certain health issues such as luxating patellas, hip dysplasia, eye disorders, von Willebrand's disease, and epilepsy. Why Pawrade? Finding a reputable breeder has never been easier If you've been searching "toy poodles for sale near me", then you're in the right place! Finding a toy poodle dog for sale online has never been easier or safer. Pawrade is dedicated to connecting loving families with a dog that needs a home. Using Pawrade to browse for a Toy Poodle for sale is a reliable way to ensure that you get a dog from a reputable breeder. Our focus is on the health of the dog and ethical, sustainable breeding practices. We ensure that the breeders on our platform are genuine, so you have peace of mind in knowing that you are receiving exactly what you expect. If you've always dreamed of owning this type of dog but aren't sure where to buy Toy Poodles, choose Pawrade and begin a new chapter in your life today! Stop searching for "Toy Poodle puppies near me" — you've come to the right place! We understand just how difficult it is to find a legitimate breeder, so we've put our experience and expertise to work for you. Why wait any longer? Browse through our vast selection of puppies for sale from a safe and reputable source. No Puppy Mill Pledge We have zero tolerance toward puppy mills and pride ourselves in connecting you with honest and reputable breeders where puppies are raised with love and compassion. Learn More Health Guarantee As fellow puppy owners, we know the importance of having a happy and healthy puppy. Every puppy is backed by our comprehensive health guarantee. Look no further! Whether you desire a standard-sized Poodle or a tiny Teacup Poodle, our platform has something for everyone. Browse our listings from ethical Poodle breeders and find the perfect furry companion to join your family. What are Teacup Poodle Puppies? Teacup Poodle puppies are delightful mini versions of the elegant Poodle breed. Bred to be smaller than the standard Poodles, these tiny pups are irresistibly cute and highly sought after. Despite their size, Teacup Poodle puppies possess all the wonderful qualities of their larger counterparts, including their intelligence and affectionate nature. What is the Average Size of Teacup Poodles? Teacup Poodles have a compact and petite build, making them perfect for cuddling and carrying around. When fully grown, these tiny canines usually stand around 7 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder. Their small size makes them ideal for indoor living and suits various living environments, including apartments and smaller homes. Despite their diminutive stature, Teacup Poodles have big hearts filled with love and devotion for their human families. They are quick learners and excel in obedience training. Along with their intelligence, Poodles are affectionate and loving companions, forming strong bonds with their human families. They are known for being social and friendly with both children and other pets, making them a perfect fit for families of all sizes. Our listings feature ethical Poodle breeders who prioritize the well-being and health of their puppies. Each Teacup Poodle for sale on our platform is raised with care and attention, ensuring they are well-socialized and ready to become a beloved member of your family. About Jules Hello there! I want you to pick me! I love to snuggle and be as cute as can be! Being loved makes me happy and all I want is a nice family to take care of me. I love to play and to take long naps. Make the call now and find out how to bring me home! Reviews There are no reviews yet.

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TrainedDogHappyDo [email protected] venicepetsitters aol info veronicaspetsit [email protected] WagsandWigglesPets contact wotwdogtrai doglovers westpoin liz whitelakepetsitt Wrightpetcare gmai [email protected] [email protected] pamperedpawz4u m [email protected] [email protected] info thefurseasonsr linda abiscuitabaske andrea alittlegentl PanchoScott gmail. We build homes that deliver a better living experience. Why do we do it? Because your home should do more. But we are better than that. We know there will be more people attending that we do care to see and be with, and we predetermine in our mind that if we become the target of glares and stares or a sarcastic or condescending remark that we have prepared our gracious and powerful response as we take the high road. We do this because we are better than that. Or maybe we are waiting patiently in a line or traffic and we see someone trying to get ahead of us, they are weaving into our lane or trying to cut the line. We watch as others get aggravated and we observe the wrong and rude behavior of the line-cutting perpetrator, but instead of jumping on the road rage bandwagon or shoulder block the person trying to get ahead of us, we slow down and again offer grace as we allow them to get ahead of us. We do this because maybe they have a real reason or emergency to attend to, but more importantly do you know why we do this? Because we are better than that. Taking the high road is never to be mistaken as being a doormat. I am not advocating weakness — far from it, I am advocating strength. It takes strength, confidence and grace to take the high road, see through the veil of the phony and fake, and to provide hope and encouragement through the strength of our words and actions. And why do we do this? And the sooner we can help embrace this concept, share this message with our friends and children, the sooner we can maybe make a difference in the world. So are you the person people worry about being in attendance at a wedding or party? Are you the person who maybe considers yourself above the others who will be there and who sits in judgment of others? Were you a bully when you were younger and continue to bully others in your adult life? Is your child one of the bullies at school? Tough questions, I know, but I ask you these questions because if you answered yes, or even feel like you could have answered yes, I have great news for you: You are better than that too. Or what is your opinion? I would love to hear all about it at gotonorton gmail. And as we provide grace to one another and take the high road, and as we all realize that we are indeed better than that, or we are at least capable of being better than that, this will be a better-than-good week and the start to a better-than-good life. Newell continues on Page 11 Ridgeline Blvd. Why, and why should we all care, not just pregnant or to-be-pregnant moms? So, in looking back at that, I was reminded of the stark fiscal and human costs for all of us. Prenatal alcohol use is the leading cause of preventable intellectual disabilities and birth defects. Research has proven that to be false. The most current guidelines are that there is no safe amount, no safe time, and no safe alcohol. They can also show up as learning disabilities and behavioral problems in children, teens, and adults. Please visit our website, click on the Submit Your News tab and choose a category from the drop down menu. Famines and floods disrupt our happy picnics. Radicals and terrorists make our lives miserable. The makers of EpiPens are up to no good. The liquid is kind of a light warm gray. Some people need to be told what color to paint the pantry. Not me. My home is white, with tasteful accents of white, right next to white and more white. She retired. I wonder if it is a 9 to 5 job? Would you be influenced in the spring by blues and greens, or in the fall by oranges and yellows? Their opinions are not necessarily those of the Independent. Why not write a letter of words or fewer. Include your full name, address and the best number to reach you by telephone. Email letters to letters coloradocommunitymedia. What is Sustainable Printing? While the specific issues may be unique to , the process of putting transformative policies of all stripes to a vote of the entire electorate, thereby locking them intractably into the state constitution, is not. Colorado is among a handful of states with an absurdly easy process for altering its state constitution. Our constitution deserves to be safeguarded. With more than amendments already housed inside our constitution, Colorado has become a playground for activists from all across the country to parachute in and advance their agenda through the petition process. The reason is the relative ease of Flu Continued from Page 8 So it was a surprise when CDC said earlier this spring that scenario was flipping and FluMist was failing against certain strains. The FluMist recommendation could change for future flu seasons if research- Smith Continued from Page 10 the choice was simple. Colors are very important to me, but designating just one, and giving it a silly name, is something that has never occurred to me. The juvenile justice system often has a high proportion of these affected youths because it adversely affects their problemsolving and decision-making skills. Educating par- gaining access to our ballot, and the result is a document with nearly six times more amendments than the U. Constitution, many of which stand in opposition to each other. So what does Amendment 71 do? Currently, supporters of a constitutional amendment must obtain signatures totaling 5 percent of votes cast in the most recent election for Secretary of State. This requirement would not change. Amendment 71 ensures that citizens from all over the state have a voice in determining what gets included for consideration in the constitution, ensuring if something does make the ballot, all sectors of Colorado are represented. The other main change included in Amendment 71 is the higher threshold for passage. Far from it. Issues of public concern, particularly those brought forth in the citizen initiative process, deserve full and vigorous public vetting and debate. We support Amendment 71 because we represent hundreds of businesses, and, by extension, thousands of employees. Businesses seek certainty to operate prosperously. It seems only prudent to request that those who wish to foundationally affect all of Colorado obtain signatures from every corner of the state and earn approval from a greater majority of voters. Manufacturer AstraZeneca said it plans to make a limited amount available in the U. Other options Two less ouchy gadgets are only for adults. New for seniors People ages 65 and older are especially at the Iowa State Fair could do the same thing for next to nothing. I paint with a variety of brands. You know what it looks like? It looks exactly like what happens when cool gray gets together with brown and has a baby. I am mocking the whole thing, but I want the job. I would pace back and forth, and lose sleep over my selections. And then. Craig Marshall Smith is an artist, educator and Highlands Ranch resident. He can be reached at craigmarshallsmith comcast. Or you can visit illuminatecolorado. Pass it on. She can be reached at or Linda. The cost Insurance covers most flu vaccinations, often without a co-payment. Include your name, full address and the best telephone number to contact you. Send letters to letters coloradocommunitymedia. Tony is survived by the following: Jerome Anthony Mallon Sr. Tony graduated from Arapahoe High School in .He then went on to C. All of this gave him the tools needed to become a brilliant engineer. Tony found his work both challenging and rewarding. He remained self employed most of his career. Tony really enjoyed sports. His hobbies were electric trains and remodeling his house. He also had a great respect for education. Because of this, he directed his three children with purpose and focus to complete their college educations. For fun and quirkeyness, Tony painted his SUV in burnt orange and white with a longhorn decal. Private Obituaries ColoradoCommunityMedia. Cage sizes and heating requirements vary, and people considering purchasing them should be aware of these requirements. Courtesy photo But you have to understand what amphibians and reptiles need By Clarke Reader creader coloradocommunitymedia. On any given Saturday, novices walk into Feeder Frenzy with questions about their first pet as experienced reptile owners pick up their weekly food supply. Perhaps they want to talk about how their pet is doing, see the new arrivals or hear what co-owners Jack Nelson and Dave Meidinger are working on. Lanigan, Meidinger and Nelson all have extensive experience and gladly share their expertise. Feeding and veterinary costs must also be considered. Size: Get a clear sense of how big the animal will grow. Larger animals require more space and higher feeding costs. Care: Everyone in the household should be on board with taking care of the animal. If one party loses interest, others must step up to ensure the animal is healthy and happy. Photo by Tom Skelley son said, referring to Meidinger. For example, if a house already has birds or other small animals, it may not be a good environment for a snake or large lizard. He describes them as doglike in their affection. Sharing my thoughts on music and the subtle and overwhelming ways it touches our lives has been an extraordinarily edifying experience. The first, and most repeated lesson, is the different ways music can be interpreted, affecting the listener based on his or her life experiences. In a piece I wrote about music helping with the grieving process, I mentioned artists like James Taylor and Simon and Garfunkel as being immensely comforting during hard times. So much of art depends on the listener, and as a critic and consumer it can be easy to forget that. Some of the columns I received the most feedback from, not just from older residents but people in my age group of somethings, touched on the continued impact of classic artists and genres. In my first column I asked readers to share their favorite song of the summer. I hoped using music as an entryway to these topics — a bridge to potential divides by using a shared language and art — would make reaching out easier. There was certainly some of that in the past year, but we can all try harder to have open dialogue about issues that make us uncomfortable. Thanks for sticking with me on this ride. Now go press play on something great. The album makes for fantastic autumnal driving music, sounds great through headphones on a night alone, and even has some sing along moments. An album for all seasons. Check out his music blog at calmacil.Parker Road, Parker www. Broadway, Englewood www. This python is currently up for adoption at Foothills Animal Shelter. Learn about the secret lives of owls and owl conservation with local Sonya Ellingboe experts. Bluegrass music by Coal Town Reunion. Food from the Chibby Wibbitz Food Truck. Registration not required, but appreciated. Prince St. Ober, an Otis College graduate, lives and paints in Los Angeles. The current show is created with an automobile pinstriping tool. Hours: noon-6 p. Tuesdays, Wednesdays; 11 a. Thursdays, Fridays; 10 a. Saturdays; noon to 4 p. Former Phamaly actress, staff member and board member Regan Linton has been appointed artistic director in residence. Littleton Blvd. Samples of her work at jenniferbobola. For further information on supplies and to register, contact Mary kay Jacobus, , mkstudio comcast. George R. R, Martin — and approved by the author, we are told. Investigate owl pellets aka owl puke , see live owls up close and create an owl craft to take home. Parkway, Denver. These designers started a revolution in Paris. Deadline: midnight Oct. Juror: Sandra Clark. Drivers Wanted Email Resume to allbri. Gallup St. Monument sculptor Mattie O, winner of Best of Show in the Own an Original, uses hand-made papers, metals, paints and natural materials to create her mobiles. Theater, and across the country. In Denver at 8 p. No one will be seated during the Dothraki funeral pyre scene. Mondays through Fridays; 7 a. Saturdays and Sundays. He is supported by his cousin Yazmin GerRee Hinshaw , an intellectual, an adjunct professor of music, in the process of divorce By Sonya Ellingboe and also searching. She goes by remember more about his Acoma St. Thursdays, Elliott. But this character, based Fridays, Saturdays and Others are Chutes 2 p. Philadephia family, is man Abner Genece ; into another set of stories Orangutan a strong in this Pulitzer Prize-winJenna Moll Reyes , a ning play. An aspirJapanese-American who ing actor, Elliott Thony Mena is only travels to Japan to seek her birth mother; able to find a job at Subway Sandwiches. It represents three different worlds, we are told in program notes — real, spiritual and virtual. Treat your skin to a great exfoliation vacation!

Are you worried about why your German Shepherd is so small? Especially considering this breed is known to grow large and powerful. You might even wonder how you can help your German Shepherd puppy get bigger and grow faster. Why is my German Shepherd so small? The top reasons a German Shepherd is so small are its genetic history, underlying medical illness, intestinal worms, incorrect diet for their growth, and inadequate caloric consumption for their activity levels. Closely observing your GSD will give you many clues to their health and help you understand why they are so small. Inherited Smallness Your puppy could have inherited smallness through their genes. Therefore, your dog may naturally be a smaller GSD. Larger breeds, like the German Shepherd, also tend to mature at slower rates than smaller breeds. It can take up to 18 months to 2 years for your GSD puppy to grow into its adult body. Perhaps your German Shepherd is smaller because of an underlying medical problem. There are many diseases that could impact growth and affect nutrient absorption. One of the largest studies on dog gene mutations plos. These mutations could affect the growth and size of your puppy. For example, pituitary dwarfism is an autosomal disorder that may be inherited in some German Shepherds. Pituitary dwarfism presents between weeks of age and needs a specific test from your vet. Keep in mind that this disorder is very rare. Intestinal Parasites Could your German Shepherd puppy be small because of these issues? These worms are contracted from the environment they live in or from their mother. If left untreated your puppy could have an extremely heavy worm infestation, and the worms can steal enough calories from your puppy to slow down his growth and make him appear smaller than he should. And, once your German Shepherd puppy is free of worms its body can heal and regain normal growth and development. Follow the deworming schedule set forth by your veterinarian to prevent worms. Poor Nutrition for a Large Breed Dog Large breed dogs, like your German Shepherd, need food made especially for their size and growth rate. Do not feed them small breed formula food! German Shepherd Dogs can vary considerably at different stages of their life in their nutritional requirements for energy, fat and carbohydrate. Even an adult GSD still needs the proper nutrition, especially for this athletic breed. Keep in mind that your puppy should eat food made especially for large breed dogs and without corn, wheat, or soy so that the food is easier to digest and sensitive on their stomachs. Try this Nutro Natural Choice large breed formula if you want to ensure proper growth and the right nutrition. You can feed this puppy food up to 18 months old and it offers the levels of protein, carbohydrates, and fats recommended for your GSD. German Shepherd Dogs do well on dog food that uses muscle meat as the first ingredient, such as chicken or beef, and chicken is the first muscle meat in this dog food formula. Feed the high-quality diet in smaller amounts throughout the day to provide a steady proportion of calories and to monitor their intake more easily. Too Few Calories Is your dog active? You must make sure they have the right calories for their energy needs. Your GSD puppy will go through growth spurts during the first year and there will be days when he needs to eat more due to his high puppy energy and antics of the day. But consider the activities your dog has done throughout the day and add a bit more food if he has participated in activities that took more energy, such as: been on an extra-long walk ran more than a couple of miles gone hiking or hill walking or had a full day of swimming Enjoying low-impact exercise with your GSD puppy will not stunt his growth, but if not fed enough calories to support his needs he might appear underweight. And remember that strenuous exercise could damage the growth plates of the bones and predispose your puppy to joint issues later in life. A smaller German Shepherd still needs exercise to keep them happy and their body working normally. Enjoy your daily walks even with a small GSD as long as they are healthy. Wait until your vet gives the all-clear around 18 months of age to enjoy high-impact activities like running, jogging, and jumping with your puppy. Use these safe German Shepherd Puppy Exercise Ideas instead to keep their bones and joints healthy into adulthood. There are so many overweight dogs that a fit, lean , athletic German Shepherd might look underweight to you. Instead of relying on charts and scales, use your hands to determine how small your German Shepherd really is. You should be able to feel the ribs with only a thin covering of skin. And your hands should curve in slightly when near the waist. In a short-coated German Shepherd, you should not be able to see the ribs and the bones should not stick out prominently. Many German Shepherds are lean and look smaller because they are very active, not because they need more food or are underweight. What is a Miniature German Shepherd? Purebred or crossbreed? The other side claims it is a mixed breed. The truth is that the Miniature German Shepherd is indeed a crossbreed. Small-sized standard German Shepherds do not exist unless the dog happens to have dwarfism. To get a Miniature German Shepherd, the standard is bred with another purebred, most commonly the Collie or Poodle. Instead, take a look at the parents to get an idea of how a puppy could possibly turn out as an adult. The Intelligent Border Collie This breed is world-renowned for its smarts. A lovable family doggo with talents for competition and herding, it contributes desirable personality traits to make a German Shepherd Collie mix. It can weigh up to 44 lbs 20 kg with a height of 22 in 56 cm and has a lifespan of up to 17 years. Some health concerns to be aware of with this breed include bloating and an eye anomaly that causes partial or complete blindness. This dog makes an elegant and friendly family dog that is a fast learner. The Poodle excels as a competition dog and is also widely used for therapy. The Poodle can weigh up to 70 lbs 31 kg with a height of 22 in 56 cm and has a lifespan of up to 15 years. There are health concerns associated with this breed, such as epilepsy, canine hypothyroidism, and progressive retinal atrophy. The Loyal German Shepherd The German Shepherd is sharp as a tack and completely dedicated and in love with its family. Ranking as the 3rd most intelligent, you get a well-rounded dog that is not only stunningly beautiful with its thick coat, confident stance, and communicative features, but an excellent guard dog that will protect at any cost. It can weigh up to 88 lbs 40 kg with a height of 25 in 65 cm and has a lifespan of up to 13 years. For further insight into German Shepherd growth, take a look at this guide and chart. With the Shepherd breed, hip dysplasia is a common health issue that is seen in the Miniature variety as well. Shepherds are also known to suffer from a neural disease called degenerative myelopathy and endocrine pancreatic insufficiency, which is a digestive disorder. This is a rare inherited genetic disorder that results from breeding two purebred German Shepherds. A German Shepherd with dwarfism, though significantly smaller weighing up to 30 lbs , will exhibit the token characteristics and mannerisms the breed is known for. It will also look like a typical Shepherd, except with shortened limbs. This is one way to procure a smaller than normal Shepherd, but there will be extra health issues to deal with, such as allergies and thyroid issues. It is common for these dogs to bald as they age as well. Here is a cute video that gives a glimpse into what life is like for a German Shepherd with dwarfism. The Mini German Shepherd is undoubtedly smaller than the standard one, weighing up to 50 lbs 22 kg. Any combination of these colors can be inherited by the Mini. This Dog is a Devoted Protector maria. They make excellent guard dogs but are good-natured. If you have kids, the Mini will take full responsibility for their safety, with a healthy dose of playtime and cuddling thrown in. Hardworking and intelligent, they make phenomenal search, rescue and therapy dogs. Training is a breeze, as this breed is a fast learner remember, all of three possible parents rank TOP-3 in the smartest dog breeds list? The earlier you introduce behavior commands and socialization methods such as walks in the park where other dogs can be encountered safely, the sooner you will see the intelligence blossom. Hip dysplasia is the most common inherited disease from the German Shepherd parent. This painful condition occurs when an abnormality in the hip socket causes the dog to become crippled or experience agonizing arthritis. To keep your small German Shepherd in good health, plenty of exercises is key. This breed is also prone to canine hypothyroidism, which can cause obesity. No one can guarantee how a mix will turn out. The breeder should be able to present health clearances for hip dysplasia and other common diseases. Check out these Miniature German Shepherd breeders for available litters. The result is a Mini German Shepherd that is a versatile and playful, smaller breed that would make a good family pet or a mini guard dog. Designer dogs come in a variety of coat colors and types, depending on the parent mix, but this hybrid is likely to inherit much of the classic German Shepherd look, its working dog ethic, and intelligence. This petite mixed breed dog is energetic and family-friendly and will prove itself to be both affectionate and protective. A Mini German Shepherd puppy makes an adorable family pet for any dog lover. It is possible to find a very small purebred German Shepherd dog but that would only occur due to dwarfism in the breed. Fact: Pituitary dwarfism is a condition caused as a result of a rare genetic mutation in this purebred dog. Dwarfism in German Shepherd dogs is rare, and if it occurs the puppy may unkindly be referred to as the runt of the litter. A Miniature German Shepherd is the result of cross-breeding. It is a cross between two different dog breeds — a purebred German Shepherd dog and another smaller purebred such as a Collie, Border Collie, Poodle, or occasionally a Golden retriever, or even a tiny Yorkshire Terrier or a Corgi mix! This highly desirable and much loved purebred dog has a strong and impressive bloodline dating back to , in Germany. The German Shepherd was originally bred to be a skilled, powerful and obedient herding dog that was also used as a fearsome guard dog. History of the other possible parent s — crossed to produce this mixed breed dog The Collie When cross-bred with a Collie, it adds another herding and highly disciplined purebred dog into the mix. A Collie is also an intelligent dog and it too is easily trainable with a strong work ethic. Their mini GSG puppies would be a Black and Tan color, sometimes with white bits on their coat, and shed a lot! The Poodle A Poodle is a small dog that is increasing in popularity as the ideal partner for any designer dog combination. They have an easy-going and relaxed approach. They are good-natured and love nothing more than to curl up with their family member and go to sleep. The Golden Retriever and The Yorkshire Terrier are also very popular and much loved family dogs that are smart, family-friendly and easily trainable. Whatever the mix of breed of the Miniature GSD it is going to be a loveable and much desired family dog. However, the majority of the individual breeds used to create this mixed breed dog are. Considering the other parent breeds, mainly Collie and Poodle dog breeds, there are a range of possible coat colors for this dog breed, including Black and Tan, White or even fawn. What are the main characteristics of a Miniature German Shepherd? Like any other crossbred dog, Miniature German Shepherds can inherit the characteristics of either parent or both. It is sometimes thought that crossbred dogs are more likely to inherit health problems than purebred dogs; however, a puppy mixed dog can inherit all, some, or none of the health problems its parent breeds have. It can be heavily weighted towards the characteristics of one parent more than the other. The Miniature German Shepherd puppy tends to have more of the classic appearance of the standard German Shepherd parent, but it is a smaller breed of dog. The characteristics of Miniature GSDs are a combination of nature and nurture: genetics of the parents, the environment and the quality, type and amount of training and socialization. Loyalty and companionship Any mix of German Shepherd is likely to be extremely loyal and have a very loving temperament when trained and socialized properly. They will make a very caring and protective companion, for any dog lover. They can be very loving and affectionate dogs and enjoy company, and the more active their lifestyle the better. Reputation: The German Shepherd is a confident breed that looks fiercer than its actual behavior. The Miniature German Shepherd is a very cute mix and because of its smaller size it could be forgotten that this breed has a reputation for being a fierce guard dog and possibly one of the listed dangerous dogs when not trained and socialized properly. When handled correctly and properly trained the mini GSD can be an affectionate and reliable dog for a family or individual dog lover, who wants a companion. And a mini mix that tends to have the GSD look will be highly popular and desirable too. Although smaller it will still be an agile and alert dog that will need lots of mental and physical activity. The trainability of this intelligent shepherd breed dog should be fairly easy. Positive reinforcement and small treats will work well with this dog but not harsh control, any form of negative punishment or physical restraint as it may rebel. The mini GSD puppy is very energetic and easily bored, so to prevent mischief it will need at least one hour a day minimum exercise, building up hours a day in adulthood. That means they are clever, alert and used to working hard when trained. This dog is fairly easy to train and will love to have challenges and a working purpose. They will be strong, resilient and love a challenge with both mental and physical stimulation involved, otherwise, they may misbehave. Socialization: Early socialization and learning discipline are strongly recommended for any German Shepherd crossbred dog. Any type of hybrid dog with two intelligent parents will be strong-willed and want to be kept active and useful. They will not want a sedentary lifestyle and will enjoy as much exercise and action as the owner can provide. When trained and socialized this mixed breed dog will be approachable and friendly around children and other animals. Purpose: This breed will be loyal and true to their owner and protect them to the end. If the other parent is a collie then both were bred as fearless working dogs for herding and protection. This means they will want to work for their master and keep busy. Even is the other parent is a poodle or a smaller dog, they will still be clever and want to serve and obey their owner well. Behaviour: This breed can be strong-willed and needs to be trained early as it can easily and will become destructive, or bark if under-stimulated. Physical Characteristics of the Miniature German Shepherd Apart from being athletic, attractive and family and stranger friendly, the miniature German Shepherd will be loyal and protective, playful and guard its family and home with precision. Temperament: Intelligent, agile, noble, proud, alert, energetic, athletic There is a certain amount of controversy surrounding the breed, as the name is somewhat of a misnomer. Many backyard breeders attempt to sell the breed as a truly miniature version of a standard German Shepherd, but the truth is that the dog is a mixed breed. This means that the Mini German Shepherd may share many similar traits with a German Shepherd but may inherit other traits from their parent breeds too. If you are looking for a carbon copy of the German Shepherd in a smaller package, these, unfortunately, do not exist. That being said, the Miniature German Shepherd is a wonderful hybrid breed nonetheless, and if this dog sounds like it may be the one for you, read on for an in-depth look at this unique breed. Dogs that are harder to train will require a bit more patience and practice. Proper exercise, nutrition, and hygiene also play an important role in the lifespan of your pet. More social dogs have a tendency to run up to strangers for pets and scratches, while less social dogs shy away and are more cautious, even potentially aggressive. Miniature German Shepherd Puppies A post shared by Ailbhe Donohue ailbhedonohue Miniature German Shepherds can vary fairly widely in appearance and size, depending on what breed the German Shepherd was bred with. While they do often resemble a smaller German Shepherd, remember that due to their mixed genetics, they will not have the same temperament and characteristics as a standard German Shepherd. They are typically hybrids of a German Shepherd and a Border Collie or Poodle, so the resulting crossbreed is usually just as smart as their parents. The same goes for energy and exercise needs; with those parents, these dogs are high energy! These dogs need more exercise than even a purebred German Shepherd, and as any Miniature German Shepherd owner will tell you, it takes a great deal to tire these pooches out. This makes them excellent guard dogs, and they will do anything to protect their owners, just like a standard German Shepherd. One plus of having this smaller version of the German Shepherd is that they are highly adaptable and can live in small homes and apartments happily, provided that they get sufficient exercise. Are These Dogs Good for Families? They have a strong instinct to protect their owners, so they make excellent guard dogs. Like their parent breeds, they thrive off of human companionship and adore being around their owners. This can be a problem if you are out frequently, as they are prone to suffering from separation anxiety. If you are away from home for large chunks of time, this is probably not the breed for you. German Shepherds have a strong prey drive, and Miniature German Shepherds are much the same. This means that early socialization is essential for this breed — the earlier, the better — to prevent them from going after the family cat! Around 2 or 3 cups of high-quality kibble are ideal and should be split into two meals a day to prevent bloating. Be sure to check that the first listed ingredient on the food is an animal-sourced protein and that the food is free from too many filler ingredients, such as wheat, corn, and soy. While these dogs are not prone to getting overweight, too many of these ingredients can cause weight gain and digestive issues too. This will add welcome variety and give them a boost of high-quality protein and amino acids. We recommend at least 1 hour or 2 a day, but the more, the better. This could be a run, jog, or bike ride or an intensive interactive game, like fetch or frisbee. These intelligent pooches will love agility exercises and games, and this will give them plenty of mental and physical stimulation. Remember that these dogs have lineages that were bred for a specific purpose, and the closer you can get to giving them directed exercises, the better. They are highly intelligent, so mental and physical stimulation is essential to prevent boredom and undesirable behavior. Just like other working breeds, these dogs respond well to positive reinforcement training methods. This method requires consistency and dedication, but the result is well worth it. Try to begin training your dog from the day that you bring them home, as this will help set the training and prevent them from picking up any bad habits, which are harder to fix. The key to training these dogs well is consistency and repetition, but try to make training a fun experience and avoid too many of the same exercises. German Shepherds can be stubborn and aloof at times, and the same trait may be passed down to your dog. Early socialization with people and other dogs is crucial for avoiding this and will make training them easier. Bathing them with human shampoos or too often can strip their coat of its natural oils and cause further shedding and even allergies down the line. However, there are no guarantees, and there are a few issues that may be passed down from their parent breeds, including hip and elbow dysplasia, hemophilia, and epilepsy. Gastric dilatation-volvulus is fairly common in dogs with deep chests, so be sure to feed your dog two to three small meals throughout the day and avoid feeding them after exercise. Degenerative myelopathy is fairly common in senior German Shepherds and may be seen in German Shepherd hybrids too. Minor Conditions. Standard German Shepherd Dogs In the late 19th century, various strains of German dogs were combined to create the ultimate herding dog. Today the breed is better known for their military, police, protection and service dog work. A well-socialized German Shepherd Dog makes a wonderfully loyal family pet. This is a well muscled dog with a deep chest and strong hindquarters, and he is longer than he is tall. Their double coat of medium length comes in a variety of colors. They have a long muzzle, confident head carriage, and pointed ears. Therefore that makes them more appealing to many people. The oversized round head and big eyes associated with little dogs engenders a feeling of caretaking behavior in people. This phenomenon is known as baby schema. Are Miniature German Shepherds Real? Miniaturization in dog breeding is achieved in one of three ways. A standard German Shepherd can be crossed with a smaller dog breed. They can possess the gene for dwarfism. The final way to miniaturize is to breed two exceptionally small purebred German Shepherds together. Miniature German Shepherd Mix Breeding a female German Shepherd with the male of a smaller breed produces a mixed breed dog. This is the most humane way to miniaturize. They could be smaller but not look or behave anything like a German Shepherd. The upside to crossbreeding is that it can reduce the incidence of passing along genetic health problems. Here are some breeds that breeders commonly mix with the German Shepherd. They measure just 10 to 12 inches and weigh from 25 to 30 pounds. Despite the size difference, these are both herding breeds who are smart and trainable. You can expect this mix to stand from 12 to 15 inches and weigh anywhere from 25 to 65 pounds. The Corman Shepherd will be an athletic dog who needs plenty of activity. This is a highly intelligent, loyal, and loving mix. In appearance, these two breeds are very dissimilar, so looks can vary depending on which parent the puppies take after. The standard Poodle is over 15 inches and weighs from 40 to 70 pounds. You can expect the Shepadoodle to range from 15 to 26 inches tall and weigh between 40 and 90 pounds. This is sure to be a whip smart and extremely energetic dog. He will need plenty of physical activity and mental stimulation. The Shollie will be highly trainable. But a tendency to be protective might not make them the best choice for homes with small children. The Border Collie stands from 18 to 22 inches and weighs from 30 to 55 pounds. Physical characteristics of this condition include short bowed legs, longer body and issues with coat development. This would truly be a miniature German Shepherd in terms of temperament and behavior. However, pituitary dwarfism can have some pretty serious health effects. To a breeder, it means puppies whose weight at birth is abnormally low. To clarify, defined this way, you could have an entire litter of runts. Unfortunately, puppies who are born extremely underweight are likely to face many health problems throughout their lives. And the more underweight they are, the more they are at risk. Some breeders choose this method because the other characteristics of the breed will get passed down to the puppies. However, when two dogs who are way below the standard size are bred together, it increases the chance of passing along health problems as well. The standard female German Shepherd is somewhat smaller, standing from 22 to 24 inches and weighing between 50 and 70 pounds. To be a mini German Shepherd you need to be less than 22 inches tall and fewer than 50 lbs. But Miniature German Shepherds can be considerably smaller than this, depending upon how they are bred. Miniature German Shepherd size will depend on a number of factors. So crossing with a Collie would make a larger dog than one mixed with a Yorkie. A miniature German Shepherd full grown with the gene for dwarfism would have very short legs and weigh approximately 30 pounds. Breeding two very underweight purebred GSDs could potentially make an even smaller dog, but at what cost? Life Span Did You Know? A Miniature German Shepherd is a cross between a German Shepherd and a smaller dog breed that is meant to result in a smaller version of a German Shepherd. Although these Mini Shepherds can inherit any combination of traits from their parent breeds, they tend to be energetic, intelligent dogs that bond closely with their families and are affectionate with them. Miniature German Shepherds make great family dogs. They may be hardworking while on a job, but they have a playful spirit while relaxing with their family. They also tend to get along well with children and other dogs in the family. Although they tend to do well with smaller pets they have been raised with, they do have a high prey drive. Mini German Shepherds are also protective and alert. They will bark to alert you and will be naturally suspicious of strangers. Proper socialization and training early on can help make sure barking does not become a nuisance and will help them open up to strangers once introduced. Miniature German Shepherds are highly adaptable dogs. They tend to be a better fit for homes with fenced yards where they can run. But, they can adapt just as well to apartments as long as they get the exercise, mental stimulation, and attention they need. They do well in most climates, but are sensitive to heat. Because they bond so closely with their families and want to be near them, they do not do well with long periods of alone time. Mixed-breed dogs can sometimes be healthier than purebred dogs because of genetic diversity. However, this is not a guarantee. They could inherit no conditions common to the parent breeds, but they could also inherit some or all of them. So, make sure you are asking them about the health and genetic history of both of the parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. For the Miniature German Shepherd, potential health conditions to be aware of include progressive retinal atrophy, hypothyroidism, epilepsy, and hip dysplasia. Because of their body shape, they are also at risk for bloat. Although Miniature German Shepherds are highly intelligent dogs that pick up on things quickly and are eager to please, they can be difficult for first-time dog owners to handle on their own. Their high energy, working dog instincts, thirst for learning, and need for structured training can be overwhelming for first-time dog owners. Because of this, puppy training classes are recommended if you are not an experienced dog owner. They help reinforce training, strengthen the bond you have with your dog, and also offer opportunities to socialize a puppy. In general, a Miniature German Shepherd will have a coat that sheds moderately year-round and heavier seasonally. Brushing a few times a week, daily brushing during seasonal shedding, and the occasional bath is usually sufficient for this coat type. If a Miniature German Shepherd has a Mini Poodle parent, there is a chance they could inherit the low-shedding Poodle coat. Weekly ear checks with careful cleanings as needed can help prevent ear infections. Although good dental care for dogs is essential, it is often overlooked. This is one of the reasons why gum disease is one of the most common health issues in older dogs. You can help protect your pup from painful dental diseases later in life by brushing their teeth or using an enzyme toothpaste every day and keeping up with regular vet visits. Although a Miniature German Shepherd may be smaller than a German Shepherd, they are still a high-energy dog with working dog instincts. In addition to having a job to do, these dogs also need daily walks plus playtime and time to run to be happy and healthy. If they like it, swimming can be a good low-impact activity while they are still growing. Once puppies finish growing , you can try higher-impact activities like hiking, running, training for dog sports, and more to see what they like. A fully-grown Miniature German Shepherd usually stands inches tall and weighs about 50 pounds. There can be some variation depending on the other parent breed in the cross, but meeting the mother dog in-person can give you a better idea of what size to expect in a Mini GSD. A Miniature German Shepherd generally lives for years. If the other parent crossed with a German Shepherd is a Standard Poodle, the result is a Shepadoodle. Featured Miniature German Shepherd Article.

Purbreeds vs. Hybrids Before we can talk about goldendoodles vs. Purebred dogs, like golden retrievers, have two parents that are of the same recognized breed. Hybrid dogs, like goldendoodles, are a mix of more than one breed. Each have their own pros and cons. For instance, some goldendoodles may inherit more of their shedding tendencies from their golden retriever side, and shed a lot, while others may inherit their shedding tendencies from their poodle side, and shed less. But one pro for hybrids is hybrid vigor , or the fact that the offspring of two purebred dogs are likely to be healthier than the parents. This is because recessive genes like those that cause cancer or other health issues are unlikely to be present in each parent and passed on to the puppies. Golden Retriever Overview Golden retrievers are sweet, loyal, fun-loving dogs. Poodle Overview Poodles are the 6th most popular breed in America. They come in three sizes: standard, miniature, and toy. Standards are taller than 15 inches at the withers top of the shoulder blades , minis are less than 15 inches tall, and toys are less than 10 inches tall. They also come in several colors: shades of blue, gray, silver, brown, cafe-aulait this like a beige color , apricot, and cream. They were originally bred to retrieve ducks in Germany, and are now the official dog of France. They also shed very little and are hypoallergenic. This means that they spread less dander around, which is what humans are allergic to. They have shaggy coats that are often gold, but can be other colors such as black, white, copper, cream, red, or apricot. Their size depends on what size the parents were, but they can be mini goldendoodles weighing as little as 30 pounds, or standard goldendoodles weighing pounds. Unfortunately, this has attracted the wrong types of people to become breeders. This has created many golden retrievers and golden doodles with health and temperament issues, so be extra careful about who you purchase your puppy from. You can learn more about how to choose a reputable breeder here. Golden Retrievers vs. However, keep in mind that the statements below are generalities. Each dog is an individual and their looks, personality, and health largely depend on their pedigree and how they were raised. Energy Level Golden retrievers: Golden retrievers have a lot of energy. They need hours of exercise per day and need to be both physically stimulated by playing games like fetch, tug, or chase and mentally stimulated training and puzzle toys are perfect for this. Goldendoodles: Poodles and golden retrievers have a lot of energy, and so do goldendoodles. Like goldens, they need to be physically and mentally stimulated often. Conclusion Both of these dogs have a lot of energy, so no matter which breed you decide on, plan on spending at least hours per day depending on how old they are playing with, training, and exercising them. Golden retrievers: Goldens are some of the best family dogs around. Goldendoodles: Any dog mixed with a golden retriever is going to be a good family dog, and goldendoodles are generally known as good family companions. Conclusion Both of these breeds are known for being good family dogs. Get them used to being around people of all ages to give them the best shot at being comfortable around people. Are They Easy To Train? However, they can be easily distracted, which may make training a little more difficult. Goldendoodles: Poodles are easier to train than goldens, so goldendoodles are likely to be easily trained as well. Temperament Golden retrievers are some of the kindest, most loving dogs out there. They like to spend time with their families and are very playful and often goofy. They love just about everything and everyone. Goldendoodles: Goldendoodles have great temperaments just like poodles and golden retrievers. You might be wondering why Goldendoodles can range from 20 to pounds, as seen in the table above. Therefore a Goldendoodle created from a Standard Poodle can be 80 pounds heavier than a Goldendoodle bred using a Miniature Poodle. The last thing you want is to get what you think is a mini Goldendoodle, and it turns into a lb pup! Goldens are almost always referred to as a large dog breed. So if you get a Golden retriever, you can expect a medium to large dog, while a Goldendoodle can be anything from a tiny pound pup to a massive lb ball of energy and excitement. Life Expectancy of Goldendoodles and Golden Retrievers The average life expectancy of Golden retrievers and Goldendoodles average around 12 years old. Golden retrievers might only make it to 10 years, whereas Goldendoodles can sometimes reach 14 years or more. The reason Goldendoodles live longer is that Poodles one-half of the mixed bred can live to well over 15 years. Golden Retriever vs. Goldendoodle: Temperament A Goldendoodle running with a tennis ball. Discover how to train your Golden Retriever by playing games : 21 games to play with your Golden that will make them smarter and better behaved! While Golden retrievers tend to be focused on their owners, Goldendoodles are usually much more curious about other things. Goldendoodle puppies are prone to sneaking off and causing mischief while looking for new places to go and things to play with. This trait sometimes makes Goldendoodles chew on shoes, cords, and other household items. Make sure you set firm boundaries and correct them when necessary. Golden retrievers are typically quite relaxed but socially dependent on their owners and other pets. These dogs latch onto people and pets, quickly forming long-lasting relationships that they rely on for the rest of their lives. If you choose a Golden retriever, you should expect them to be playful, silly, and affectionate. Golden retrievers want nothing more than to have fun with their owners and friends. Find Out Here! Unlike many other dog breeds, Goldendoodles and Golden retrievers catch on quickly and are eager to learn more. Goldendoodles learn new tricks like a breeze because of their intelligence. Smart dogs pick up commands faster than others, and the Goldendoodle is a mix of two of the smartest dog breeds in the world. A Goldendoodle will have no problem learning the ropes. They cower in the face of yelling or scolding, so stick to calm redirection. Their high intelligence and drive to satisfy their owners make them the perfect dog to train, especially for people without a lot of dog training experience. Remember to provide plenty of praise when they complete something new. Golden Retrievers are gentle, loving and make friends with everyone. Golden retrievers are hands down the best dogs for families. A Golden will love everyone in the family, from kids to adults. Their loyalty and social nature make them a good fit for any household. Goldendoodles also make great family pets, but the poodle side makes them a bit more independent. Whether you have a family now or intend to have one in a few years, choosing a dog that will mesh with your entire family can make life much more enjoyable. Golden retrievers are among the friendliest dogs out there. While generally friendly and social, Goldendoodles are likely to be a bit warier of strangers and may bark quite a bit until a stranger has gained their trust. They become very emotionally attached to everyone they encounter, especially if they see them multiple times throughout the week. If you stay on top of these three factors, you can have a long-living, happy Goldendoodle or Golden retriever. Grooming: A Goldendoodle will need to go to the groomer for a trim every six to eight weeks. Doing this step will prevent their curly hair from growing too long or getting tangled. Fillers can lead to digestive problems in all dogs. Recommended Reading: How Much To Feed a Golden Retriever Daily Puppy, Adult, Senior Exercise: Goldendoodles typically need about half an hour of exercise each day, whereas a Golden retriever owner should plan to walk or exercise their dog for a minimum of one hour per day. Meeting these exercise requirements will help your dog live longer, prevent health issues, and keep them happy. A quality breeder will make sure that the genetics and bloodlines of the dogs are strong. Substandard breeders will often offer purebred pups at low prices, but the money you save upfront could end up costing you hundreds or even thousands of dollars in vet bills later on. The major visual difference is their coats. What Are the Similarities? A Goldendoodle is part Golden Retriever, after all, so they are going to have some similar traits. Both Golden Retrievers and Goldendoodles are athletic dogs that need a lot of exercise and outside playtime. As the name might suggest, Golden Retrievers love to chase after things, so a game of fetch is sure to get their tail wagging. The same goes for the Goldendoodle: they love to play fetch, get outside, and get their paws dirty. The two breeds also have similar coloring: usually a golden coat, of course, but there is the occasional red puppy that everyone goes crazy for. Though there are a bunch of different names for the colors, like ruby, bear, and daisy, they are all merely variations of cream, red, or golden coats. Unfortunately, since the Goldendoodle is part Golden Retriever, they are at risk for a lot of the same health problems. These include hip dysplasia, which is common in a lot of larger breeds, as well as cataracts and epilepsy. What Are the Differences? When it comes to choosing dogs, getting the right one for you depends on differences, not similarities. Even though one stems from the other, the two are separate breeds and have differences that could be a deal-breaker. Golden Retrievers Unlike the Goldendoodle, the Golden Retriever is a purebred dog rather than a mixed breed. Instead of having to research two breeds and making sure that both breeds fit your expectations, you only need to investigate one. The Golden Retriever we know today originated in Scotland. They were chosen for the job because, unlike pit-bulls and other bully breeds, they do not have hard mouths or locking jaws. That meant that they were able to find and return the dead animals without tearing into their flesh and contaminating their meat. They still serve this purpose sometimes, though the more popular choice for hunting and retrieving these days is the Labrador Retriever, which is a bit sturdier than a Golden Retriever with the same benefits for the hunters. Today, Golden Retrievers, since they are big and easy to train, are often used as service dogs. Other than that, they are typically family pets. Goldendoodles Goldendoodles are a cross between Golden Retrievers and Poodles. There are three main types of Poodles used in Goldendoodle breeding: miniature poodles, toy poodles, and standard poodles. Depending on which size you choose to breed with a Golden Retriever, the size of your Goldendoodle may vary, with the standard poodle cross being larger. While the Golden Retriever originated in the s, the Goldendoodle only came about in the s. They are used for service work, but they have not been known to make great hunting dogs. Goldendoodles are popular in the showing industry, too. To learn more about Poodles, visit be sure to visit Poodle Report. They provide as much info on Poodles as we do on Golden Retrievers. Difference in Coat The Golden Retrievers coat is incredibly luscious and relatively straight. The shorter curly coat needs to be brushed at least once daily to prevent matting, and as soon as you notice a they are dirty, you should bathe them. Allowing mud or anything else to get caked in the coat will result in matting, and then your dog will likely need to be shaved. One bonus that many people like about the Goldendoodle is less hair left around the house. They tend to shed far less than their Golden Retriever pals. Not only that, but people tend to have less allergic reactions to Goldendoodles. Difference in Size Golden Retrievers are purebred, so their size stays consistent as you breed. An adult will stand at about two feet tall and around 70 pounds. Goldendoodles vary more in size since you have three breeds of poodles to choose from when breeding Goldendoodles. The most popular versions of the dog are the mini Goldendoodles, which range from inches in height and pounds in weight. Though the maximum height of a standard Goldendoodle is 20 inches, too, they weigh anywhere from pounds. Even the largest standard Goldendoodle is smaller than the average Golden Retriever. Difference in Temperament Golden Retrievers are all around docile family dogs that are loyal and easy to please. Though they can get aggressive if they need to, they were not bred for their aggression. Doodles, however, are a different story. To combat this, your Goldendoodle needs a lot of socialization from a very young age so they feel okay in those situations. They both need a lot of outside playtime. Both dogs can thrive in apartments, as long as they get plenty of roaming time outside. Leaving them cooped up inside too long is not suitable for them. It might lead to overeating, lethargy, and depression. The most significant factor to consider when trying to choose between the breeds is the amount of maintenance they need. Matted fur can be extremely painful and unsanitary for the animal. On the other hand, a Golden Retriever will shed more. Expect to spend more time cleaning up the house and vacuuming. Many people invest in a robot vacuum cleaner to keep their floors clean, as the hair can build up fast. Conclusion Either dog you choose will make a great companion. Both dogs are great family dogs and work out well for families of all sizes, including those with children. Just make sure you choose a dog you are willing to give time and love to, and enjoy your time together. If a Golden Retriever is for you, then be sure to check out our article on the Types and Colors of Golden Retrievers to see just how diverse the breed is, and to see what you may like. He and his wife have three children who are always keeping Brady entertained. They love spending time together, traveling, and meeting other dog families. Recent Posts. Golden Retriever: a classic breed Characteristics of Golden Retrievers These golden goofballs are usually, well, gold in color, but the shade can vary from a milky white hue known as English cream to a warm auburn color. Their long, wavy, double-layered coats are water-repellant and keep them warm, but Golden Retriever parents need to brush their pups regularly to avoid finding golden locks all over the house. With floppy ears and feathering around the chest, legs, and tail, could these medium-sized pups be any cuter? History and origin of the breed As with many dog breeds, the origins of the Golden Retriever are a little hazy. Recognized by the American Kennel Club in , the breed continues to work by the side of humans, nowadays more often as service or therapy dogs. Training and exercise needs of Golden Retrievers Golden Retrievers can really be the best of buddies as long as their training and exercise needs are met. When bred with a standard Poodle, a Goldendoodle will weigh anywhere from 60 to 90 pounds and stand 20 to 24 inches tall. Their medium-length fur may need a special trip to the groomer every so often, but potential parents will be pleased to know that Goldendoodles rarely shed! History and origin of the breed Goldendoodles began gracing our dog parks at some point in the s, most likely originating in Australia or Canada. Pros and cons of owning a Goldendoodle One of the biggest bonuses of becoming a Goldendoodle parent is that their low-shedding coats make them as close to hypoallergenic as a furry friend can be. These teddy bears also make excellent family pets as they are highly intelligent and full of unconditional love, but some say Goldendoodles can be a little aloof. As well as mental stimulation, a full-grown Goldendoodle will benefit from around two hours of exercise per day, plus living in an engaging and enriching environment at home. Golden Retriever Goldendoodle vs Golden Retriever comparison Temperament and personality differences Goldendoodles and Golden Retrievers are known for their loyal, friendly, sociable dispositions. If one was the leader of the pack though, it would have to be the Golden Retriever, who will approach every man and his dog while their Goldendoodle cousins may be a little more reserved. Goldendoodles are very similar to their Golden Retriever cousins but they tend to be more energetic and better at being alone. Golden Retrievers have a short undercoat and a long, straight outer coat that needs brushing every few days to keep shedding under control. Health considerations Golden Retrievers and Goldendoodles share many of the same health problems and sometimes suffer from eye trouble, cardiovascular problems, neurological conditions, and joint issues like hip and elbow dysplasia. Crossbreeds like the Goldendoodle are generally more resistant to genetic problems, but both breeds require regular checkups at the vets. Adaptability to different living situations Golden Retrievers and their Doodle friends are known for being loving family pets. While Golden Retrievers take the biscuit for compatibility with other furry friends and patience with young children, Goldendoodles have a more independent nature and so will do better if left at home alone. Both breeds need lots of mental and physical stimulation, and they will benefit greatly from having access to a large outdoor area for running around. Finally, will a furry addition fit into your schedule? Which breed may be a better fit for certain lifestyles or living situations? Golden Retrievers are the quintessential family dog, they get on well with kids and other furry friends and they can be great playmates. Goldendoodles are ideal for households that love Golden Retrievers but are looking for a low-shedding breed that will still form strong bonds with their family and other furry friends. How tall is a Goldendoodle compared to a Golden Retriever? Golden Retrievers vary from 21 to 24 inches in height, and Goldendoodles are usually 20 to 24 inches tall. Are Goldendoodles calmer than Golden Retrievers? Goldendoodles can get a little nervous in certain situations, and this can cause them to bark or act up. Are Goldendoodles smarter than Golden Retrievers? While both are clearly clever pups, the Goldendoodle is therefore a little closer to being the star student. Can a Goldendoodle look like a Golden Retriever? Always friendly and sociable, likes to complete tasks Always friendly and sociable, likes to complete tasks Diet Around 1, calories per day depending on weight Around 1, calories per day depending on weight Exercise minutes per day minimum minutes per day minimum History Of The Breeds Golden Retriever Golden Retrievers are hunting dogs that were originally bred to retrieve game. They were developed in the Scottish Highlands, most likely from now-extinct Russian tracker dogs. The Baron of Tweedmouth, Dudley Marjoribanks, played an important role in the creation of the breed, looking for a dog that could handle the cold, wet, and rugged terrain of the highlands and retrieve from both land and water. They were eventually called Golden Retrievers for the color of their coat and were recognized by the Kennel Club in .These dogs are highly intelligent and motivated by work, which immediately made them attractive to work in roles such as guide dogs. However, Golden Retrievers shed a lot, which can make this a little problematic. Goldendoodle Meanwhile, Poodles seem to have been around as intelligent lap dogs in France and Spain since the 15th and 16th centuries. They are intelligent and loyal like a Golden Retriever, but they also have a dense, curled coat that does not shed very much. In the late s, breeder Monica Dickens bred the first Goldendoodle in the hope of creating a large, loyal dog ideal for working with the non-shedding coat of a Poodle. By the s, they became popular as service dogs and are sometimes described as hypoallergenic. Today, you can find various different mixes of Goldendoodles, including smaller breeds made by mixing with smaller Poodles. A Golden Retriever-Poodle mix is called an F1. An F2 dog comes from two Goldendoodle parents. Golden Retriever vs. This makes them excellent for crossbreeding. Your average male Golden Retriever will measure inches tall, while the females are a bit smaller to inches. They will weigh somewhere between 55 and 75 pounds. Standard size Poodles as opposed to Miniature Poodles measure between 18 and 24 inches and can weigh up to 70 pounds. Mix the two, and you get a dog of a very similar size. They are usually inches in height and will weigh somewhere between 40 and 85 pounds, though it is not uncommon to get the occasional large Goldendoodle weighing around pounds. Both Golden Retrievers and Goldendoodles have strong, athletic bodies, though you can expect a Golden Retriever to be a bit more muscular and dense. While Golden Retrievers always have a golden coat of some shade, as their name suggests, Goldendoodles can vary much more in color thanks to their Poodle parents. They can be golden but also black, brown, or sable. But more important than the color of their coat is the texture. Golden Retrievers have a double coat which can be either flat or wavy and tends to have quite a bit of feathering. This double coat offers them nice protection from water, but it also sheds a lot! Goldendoodles can inherit this high-shedding coat from the Golden Retriever side, but most breeders try to encourage them to develop a curly and wiry coat like a Poodle. They need to be brushed regularly to remove the dead hair. They are eager to please and learn quickly, which is why they can often be trained to complete complex tasks, such as those required from a guide dog. Poodles are equally loyal and may be more intelligent than Golden Retrievers, so Goldendoodles are smart and loyal. However, they can be a bit more independent than Golden Retrievers. This means it can take a little bit longer to train them. Both Golden Retrievers and Goldendoodles are gentle and playful. The only problem with these dogs around small kids is they are big and full of energy, so they can be a little overwhelming for very small children. Golden Retrievers tend to find strangers interesting rather than threatening. They are more likely to start licking someone new than bark at them. Goldendoodles are like this too, but they can be a bit more wary around others thanks to their Poodle blood. This does mean they can be more likely to bark when they encounter something new and different. Both breeds are very social dogs that need lots of love and attention. This can lead to depression and separation anxiety. However, Goldendoodles tend to handle periods alone better than Golden Retrievers. They are social animals that need lots of love, and they are energetic animals that need a lot of exercise. They both have fairly heavy grooming requirements, too. Exercise Both Golden Retrievers and Goldendoodles need lots of exercise. Standard size Poodles are almost as active as Goldens, which is why their shared offspring are also very high-energy. Golden Retrievers need a minimum of 45 to 60 minutes of exercise per day. Goldendoodles can get away with 20 to 30 minutes a day but do better with more. They also do best when they have an outdoor space to move around in when they are at home, but this is no substitute for proper exercise. They also benefit from longer periods of activity on the weekends, such as hikes and swims. Both Golden Retrievers and Poodles were bred for the water, so both Golden Retrievers and Goldendoodles love a good dip and are excellent swimmers. Neither dog does well when left at home alone for long periods of time. They do best in homes when there is always someone around rather than when everyone is out of the house at school and work most of the day. Grooming Grooming is a major time commitment for both dogs. Both need regular brushing to keep their coat in good condition. With Golden Retrievers, this will also help control shedding. Goldendoodles with a low-shedding coat need to have dead hair removed regularly, and they should probably have a trim every 6 to 8 weeks to keep things under control. On top of this, there is regular teeth brushing, nail clipping, and ear cleaning that all dogs need. Read our full guide to Golden grooming here. Diet Both Golden Retrievers and Goldendoodles have a healthy appetite and need to eat around three cups of food a day depending on their size. Because they are active dogs, they benefit from diets with lots of animal-based proteins and healthy fats to give them energy. However, it is important to watch what they eat. They will over-eat if left to their own devices. Golden Retrievers and Goldendoodles are both healthy dogs, but like other large dog breeds, they suffer from a few common health problems. Both have a tendency towards hip dysplasia and eye conditions. You can expect a Golden Retriever to live for 10 to 12 years, while a Goldendoodle might live a little longer to about 15 years. Goldendoodle: Cost Both Golden Retrievers and Goldendoodles are in high demand, so you can expect to have to wait for a puppy from a good breeder and to pay quite a bit. Goldendoodles can be a little more expensive, since it can be complex to control for that low-shedding coat. It is always a good idea to check with your local rescue and shelter first. Both Golden Retrievers and Goldendoodles make great family pets since they do well around children and also tend to get on well with other animals, so you can introduce them into a home that already has pets. But both require a big commitment, so you should ask yourself the following questions before adopting either breed. How big is my home, and does it have an enclosed outdoor space? Big dogs tend to need a big space to call home, including some natural space. Do I have time to spend with my dog? Both Golden Retrievers and Goldendoodles are sociable dogs that need to spend a lot of time around their people. Do I have an active lifestyle? These dogs need lots of exercise and thrive when they can go out and about regularly with their owners. Do you have the kind of active lifestyle that matches that need? Once you have answered these more general questions, you might be able to choose between the breeds by asking yourself the following questions. Do I have a problem with dog hair? Golden Retrievers shed a lot. This is a problem if you have allergies but also if you just like to keep your home clean and hair-free. If you would prefer to avoid the dog hair question, choose a Goldendoodle. Am I ready for the unexpected? While we generalize about the characteristics of Goldendoodles, because they are not purebred dogs, they can be quite unpredictable. Their size and temperament can be different than expected, and they might even turn up with a high-shedding coat. If you want to know what to expect for your pup, then a Golden Retriever may be a better choice. But the reality is that first-time owners, provided they have the time, space, and energy, will probably be very happy with both of these breeds. The Verdict Golden Retrievers and Goldendoodles are both very popular dog breeds that make excellent pets for families and first-time owners. So, how do you decide which is right for you? Both breeds require quite large homes, lots of exercise, and plenty of love and affection from their families. After that, there is not much to divide the two with the exception of their coat. While Golden Retrievers have high-shedding coats, Goldendoodles are bred to have the low-shedding coat of a Poodle. It is worth noting, though, that this is not always the case. Goldendoodles are not purebred, so their appearance and even temperament can be unpredictable. If you want to be sure what to expect from a pup before you bring them home, you might be happier with a purebred Golden Retriever. You May Also Like. Goldendoodle vs. Golden Retriever: Which is right for you? But what about other mixed dog breeds? The Goldendoodle is part Golden Retriever, part Poodle. When you look at the Goldendoodle vs Golden Retriever, you might be wondering where they differ. What is a Golden Retriever? Certainly, the Golden Retriever is one of the more popular dog breeds in the United States. And why not? Golden Retriever History Originating from the Scottish Highlands, the golden retriever was used as a hunting dog to retrieve birds. The person responsible for developing the breed was the first Lord of Tweedmouth, Dudley Majoribanks. He wanted a dog well suited to rugged terrain. To establish the breed as we know it today, he crossed the yellow retriever with some Irish setter, Bloodhound, Newfoundland, Springer spaniel, and others. The breed was recognized in by the American Kennel Club. That wriggling, blonde teddy-bear bundle of sheer energy promises to be irresistible. Nobody can be blamed for squeezing a puppy just a little bit too hard. Their big paws, their gentle brown eyes, and their smiling faces are enough to make any dog lover looking for a pet, buy one on the spot. The broad head and gentle brown eyes continuously search for their human owners. The dense, water-repellent coat is fairly long with feathering on the chest, the legs, and the tail. The ears are floppy, silky, and medium-sized. He sheds quite a bit so when you look at the Goldendoodle vs. You look at how they are ranked in terms of popularity and look at the reasons that make them rank so well. In right up to the present date, the American Kennel Club has ranked the Golden Retriever at number 3. The dog is friendly, laid-back, protective, energetic, and beautiful. The list could actually be added to but nobody wants to give the golden retriever a swollen head. What he offers and brings to your home gets him a consistently high number 3 ranking. What Is A Goldendoodle? When looking for an awesome pet you may have your eyes set on a Goldendoodle. Adding a 4-legged family member to your household can be darn difficult, especially when looking at the Goldendoodle vs. Golden Retriever as they both promise to make such fantastic pets. Goldendoodle History The Goldendoodle is a designer breed that came about because of two beloved dog breeds — the Golden Retriever and the Poodle — being mated. Known fondly as the Golden Poo, the beautiful dog was first bred in by Monica Dickens. There seems to be conflicting information as to whether the dog originated in Australia or Canada. Goldendoodles aim to please. They are extremely smart and can easily be trained. Goldendoodles make the most wonderful family pets and like the Golden Retriever are also sought after as therapy- or rescue dogs. He stands at roughly 14 to 22 inches in height. His coat is usually golden, cream, yellow, red and even leaning towards brown. Goldendoodles have many different sizes When you have a mixed-breed dog, often genetics will have a say about how the dog turns out. Nothing is set in stone with regards to his size, as the Poodle can be a Toy, Miniature, or Standard-type dog. Your Goldendoodle could turn out to be small or medium-sized. Coats Are Different Cross-breeding can always give you unpredictable results. Golden Retriever. The coat is essentially medium length. When comparing the Goldendoodle vs. Golden Retriever, you have to bear in mind that the Goldendoodle will require having its coat professionally shorn. The Golden Retriever will just require a good brush of the silky coat twice a week. The Goldendoodle has medium length, floppy ears, and the tail is usually docked but these days it tends to be kept long. They are therefore not hypoallergenic dogs. Their intention is to be gentle as they love children. One of these is their devout loyalty. They bond with you from the time they are puppies and stay loyal to you right to the end of their days. Golden Retrievers Are More Relaxed With the wonderful Golden Retriever personality, you can rely on a loving, gentle pet with very few faults. Just one look at that smiling face and you can see what a cool, laid-back character he is. A decent owner will ensure early socialization and training to ensure the Golden remains the delight it is known to be. They can be too energetic as puppies and can become easily distracted during training. It is only when they are about months of age that they start to calm down. Browse Our Available Puppies. Silver Goldendoodles can be any of these colors, too! Goldendoodles do not have any markings or color combinations in them unless they were bred with a cross breed Poodle parent that had similar markings or color combinations. For example, if a chocolate Poodle was bred with an auburn Golden Retriever, then the resulting Goldendoodle could be brown, red, or any version of gingery goodness in between! Golden Retrievers vs. Golden Retriever Golden Retrievers were bred to have a dense undercoat that kept them warm in the cold Scottish Highlands. Goldendoodle Goldendoodles can share the long, straight coat of their Golden Retriever parents, or they can have a wavy coat which is a combination of the Golden Retriever and the Poodle coat, or they could even have a tightly curled coat like their Poodle parent. It all comes down to what genes get turned on from which parent in the womb! Their coat requires brushing every second day, as it will tangle, mat, and become compacted easily. At first, this can seem like a lot of maintenance. However, they do not shed nearly as much as Golden Retrievers do, so the daily clean up of dog hair on the couches is cut down considerably! Goldendoodles: Overall Temperament The overall temperament of a dog breed is important to understand because some dogs are better suited to specific lifestyles. Still, all dogs are unique and they all have their own individual personalities. Their temperaments are not set in stone from birth, and training and socialization are important in shaping who they are. However, certain breeds are predisposed towards certain behaviors because these behaviors have been bred into them for centuries! Golden Retriever Golden Retrievers are absolute goofballs. They are dopey, friendly, fairly laid-back dogs that love to laze about, cuddle with their owners, go on adventures, and will go out of their way to please you in any way that they can. They are highly intelligent and sensitive dogs, which is what makes them excellent service animals. Unfortunately, Golden Retrievers are very dependent on their owners and tend to suffer from separation anxiety if they are left alone for extended periods of time throughout the day. If your job is a 9 to 5 everyday with frequent late nights and no one is home to check in on your Golden Retriever, then you may be setting yourself up for disaster. Golden Retrievers do very well with children and other animals and have almost endless patience for being loved on by small humans and needy canine friends. Goldendoodle Goldendoodles can be just as fun-loving, excitable, crazy about children, and cuddly as the Golden Retriever. They also sometimes do not do well with crowds of people, as they can suffer from social anxiety, which can translate into perceived aggression even though they are acting out of fear and not anger. Goldendoodles Which is the healthier dog? Goldendoodles or Golden Retrievers? Golden Retrievers and Goldendoodles share almost all of the same health concerns. Neither dog is more or less healthy than the other in terms of what they are and are not predisposed to. However, hybrid or crossbreed dogs are generally more resistant to genetic issues, as they have more genetic diversity in their makeup. With a healthy diet, prophylactic supplements, regular vet check-ups, and a solid exercise regime, many of these issues can be avoided entirely. Are Goldendoodles or Golden Retrievers easier to train? Golden Retrievers and Poodles are both incredibly intelligent dogs, which means their Goldendoodle offspring are equally as intelligent! Early socialization and training is important for both the Golden Retriever and Goldendoodle. Do Golden Retrievers or Goldendoodles live longer? Golden Retrievers typically live for 15 to 18 years, and Poodles typically live for 10 to 14 years. Goldendoodles can land anywhere in the mix. However, they are more likely to have an average lifespan similar to the Poodle and live for 10 to 12 years, as they are larger dogs, and larger dogs do not live as long as smaller breeds do. Are Golden Retrievers or Goldendoodles more active? Golden Retrievers are incredibly active , and so are Goldendoodles! Both dogs need at least 45 minutes of exercise a day in the form of play time, walks, or active training. They are both highly intelligent and will become destructive if they are stuck sitting at home with pent-up energy. Rolling Over On Golden Retrievers vs. Goldendoodles… Golden Retrievers and Goldendoodles are very similar dogs. They share many of the same personality traits, are almost the same size, and will cost you similar amounts both at point of purchase and throughout their lives. Although they share many characteristics, there are some key differences between the two dogs: Breed origin.

While we do respect the achievements of more dog show oriented fellow breeders offering great praise to some of them , and while Blasco dogs have indeed stood in the winner's circle, such beauty contest victories are not our focus. We are professional breed developers, focused exclusively on hybrid, working type American Bulldogs and Bandogge Mastiffs. It is a scientific fact, outcross breeding breeding dogs together of different breeds , promotes vastly superior dog-health across a broad range of metrics. Our goal is to segregate the superior health, structural, performance and protection characteristics of the more ancient dogs, from the modern dog genome. It can be categorically stated, that all Blasco dogs, whether our American Bulldogs or Bandogges, are suitable for stable family companionship, home defense, and personal protection. Our Bandogges also being registered, pedigreed dogs , are the results of outcross breedings between American Bulldogs, South African Boerboels, English Mastiffs, Cane Corsos, Dogue de Bordeaux and other traditional and exotic Mastiff breeds. Sorry if I look a little mean, the sun was in my eyes. Except where otherwise noted, all Blasco dogs can be trained as AKC Canine Good Citizens , while retaining a strong drive towards family protection. Our Bandogges' and American Bulldogs' prey drive is subordinate to their pack drive, motivating protection of the "pack" that's you, your kids and the other animals you've taught the dog to accept. This is a big deal. It is rare that guard dogs and personal protection dogs are also trustworthy family members. Many police dogs and Schutzhund dogs that are "stable" in public on the end of a leash live in professional kennels, not living rooms. Even in hunting American Bulldogs and Bandogges do not typically kill hogs or other large game, much less your cat, chickens, goats or other domestic or livestock animals. They are bred to corral and contain, or to catch and hold a threat; i. Bandogges and other predecessors of American Buldogs were originally developed on medieval European farmyards. With no law enforcement or guns, with ruffians, scoundrels and wild beasts ever present, the Ancient World was dangerous. Children ranged many miles tending flocks, and managing unruly livestock with only their fearsome family farm dogs to protect and assist them. These dogs almost without fail will naturally distinguish between lambs to be protected and predators to be driven off or killed - a distinction clearly not prey driven. Please enjoy the site. It's admittedly long-winded. We use it as a scrap book, for memories, articles and opinion statements wanting you to know who we are, and where your dog comes from. Some basic info follows for your convenience.Please glance through it before emailing. If I'm busy you may wait a few days, but I will answer you. We also do not maintain waiting lists. Such practices attempt to get money from you as fast as possible, preventing you from shopping around. Our typical process is to email Blasco Puppy Announcements to our email contacts as puppies become available. Email me if you require clarifications. Trained adults are only rarely available. Other destinations incur additional costs. We will not ship to any venue with quarantine requirements, or to any country where dog fighting, live animal baiting, or the eating of dogs is not explicitly illegal. We provide standard day in-house evaluation before delivery. There's no cell service at the house and our landline is unreliable. We generally use email, so please don't send me call-back requests. We'll gladly speak by phone to intended buyers before you make a deposit. Just let me know that's your desire and we'll schedule a call. I'm happy to answer questions, and I answer all polite emails. That said, family and dogs keep me busy. I tend to answer emails in bursts every few days, sometimes taking as long as a week. I'm sorry about that. Nonetheless, please do email me by form or directly. Regarding the dogs pictured, some dogs are no longer with us whether having passed on, or been rehomed as adults , and we do own quite a few dogs not pictured on the site as well. Below you'll find the first few photos of our family, and our dogs, to help you get to know both of us better. There's also more pics and useful bits of information in the Dog Profiles and Photos sections. And hey, do you already own a Blasco dog? The first were hunting dogs and the second large herding dogs, who effectively protect sheep and goats. From this description of these herding dogs we quote: The lower jaw is undershot. From it grows two teeth, one on the left, the other on the right, which are only slightly exposed.These dogs have large heads and drooping ears, a strong nape and neck.The tail is thick, the bark sonorous, the jaws large; the color usually is white.I sold several dogs to folks for hog dogs. Judah with his kids. All are over pounds, "kid friendly and mother approved. Kids and American Bulldogs.Daughter Kat and son John with Doc, still a baby at 9-months with a whole lot of growing to do. Look at the peaceful demeanor of this teenage dog, totally trustworthy and gentle with children. All of our dogs develop a similar calm maturity early in life, growing in a calm, loving environment. Treat your dog like a baby bunny for the first months or so, no need to be rough to "raise their aggression. American Bulldog puppies.Our dogs meet human hands and voices at birth. E ach receives extra feedings by bottle from day-one , imprinting them as much on children as on their own mother. That says something about the bond of trust with the mother, and the early socialization these puppies already have when they enter new homes. Abi is special needs and with a unique connection to animals. She called to Mambo when he was less than a week old and still blind. He crawled feet across the floor to her a distant adventure at his age. From that moment on he preferred Abi to his own mother, often refusing to nurse off unless Abi's hand was on him. For the rest of his life, Mambo was inseparable from Abi. Of course, Mambo didn't remain a puppy for long.Mambo grew.Here's John at four hugging Mambo at under a year old. The collar is 24" making his head quite a bit larger. Mambo is over lbs. This profile shot shows Mambo's slightly longer nose. It's an important distinction between straight Johnson or Bully type American Bulldogs and "hybrid type" American Bulldogs. The "hybrid types" still achieve the heavier weights, but gain clear breathing and much better stamina. American Bulldogs like to play.John with Doc at 9-months. At this age, dog, boy and sisters had a blast. The kids would lay on the tile floor holding a leash and Doc would run them around, sliding across the floor. Doc truly loved playing with the kids. Many dogs tolerate kids, but I haven't met a well loved American Bulldog that didn't genuinely enjoy the company of little kids, forming deep and lasting bonds with the children in their families. He can catch a football, crunch up a soup bone or swallow a sock or a toy, so be sure to pick up the laundry and toys! Here the lovely wife Rebecca with Doc having just had his ears and teeth checked. Obviously we use bleach on our counters! Doc is months here, roughly pounds. This breed is not suitable for full-time crating and cages, but do okay in apartments with daily walks. Train them early and they'll be fine. Young Adult Puppies.Mambo, Doc in the rear and Pete on the right, all at or just over lbs. Pete was smallest of the litter and just look at him. He's a pound dog and can leap easily to the roof the roof of my Dodge Durango sitting on 31 inch tires a bit over six feet. Shortest dog in the litter at .Doc is also a regular flying Bulldog, but not the mischief maker Pete is. Pete was our Dennis the Menace, always into stuff, digging holes, pretending he wants to fight, but then when someone turns around snarling, throwing himself dramatically onto his back in surrender, only just teasing them. Pete is just too funny. Doc and Mambo are big fun, but a bit more serious. Not properly socializing these dogs is tantamount to attack training them. Poorly socialized, carelessly trained dogs are a high risk liability LIKELY to bite strangers in an effort to control them by forced herding and attack. To the left, Judah herds me away on Becky's command.Life Span Did You Know? The American Bulldog is a descendant of a generic bulldog type of dog breed brought into the region that is now the Southern United States by working-class immigrants many years ago. These were all-around working dogs used by small farmers and ranchers for several tasks around the farm. They were often found working as catch dogs, stock dogs, and overall farm guardians. When feral pigs were introduced to the New World, they had no natural predators and the population quickly grew out of control. In addition to their farm duties, the settlers found the bulldog-type dog to be the best solution they had for dealing with it. So, the bulldog continued to thrive, especially in the South. Johnson and Alan Scott that we have what we know today as the American Bulldog. Modern American Bulldogs can still be found working as all-around utility dogs, farm dogs, catch dogs, cattle drovers, and more. They can also be found competing in dog sports, working as a guardian, police, or military dog, and are also popular as a family pet. This dog breed is a sweetheart with a gentle, fun-loving nature. The American Bulldog is affectionate and adores their families. They also love children and tend to be good with other animals. American Bulldogs can have a high prey drive, so you will want to make sure you introduce and socialize them properly with other small animals in the household. Due to their protective nature, they can be aloof towards strangers and strange dogs, especially when they are younger. Early socialization can help them be more comfortable navigating their guardian instincts. Overall, this dog breed tends to be confident, social, and are most at ease and relaxed when they are with the people they love. American Bulldogs are an emotional dog breed and thrives on human attention and affection, so they tend to bond strongly with their owners and may come across as clingy sometimes. They will also often convince themselves that they are lap dogs regardless of their size, so make sure you are ready for a lot of love and cuddles with your American Bulldog, drool and all! The American Bulldog is a moderately adaptable dog breed. They are strong, high-energy working dogs that love being around their favorite humans. This makes them better suited to larger homes with space for them to run. They are not generally a good fit for apartment living, but they can adapt as long as they get more than enough exercise and attention. Because they do tend to bond strongly with their owners and want to be near them, they do not tend to do well with long periods of time alone. As with any dog breed, they are sensitive to extreme heat or cold, but can adapt to well to most climates. There are some health issues that can be found in specific genetic lines and are not common to the breed overall, but these can be ruled out with genetic tests. Some potential health conditions to be aware of in general with the American Bulldog include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, thyroid disorders, kidney disorders, bone cancer, and eye-related issues like ectropion, entropion, and cherry eye. Talking to the breeder about the genetic history of the parents and asking to see any health clearances can help allay potential concerns. American Bulldogs are highly trainable and eager to please, so they are a good fit for owners of any experience level, including first-time dog owners. They can have a stubborn streak, so a first-time dog owner may want to consider enrolling in puppy training classes. As with any dog breed, early and ongoing training and socialization are important for your American Bulldog puppy to grow into a well-rounded, and a well-behaved, dog. This dog breed has a short coat that is generally smooth. Common coat colors are white and predominately white with patches of brindle, black, or red. More coat color patterns are emerging and becoming more common like all shades of brindle, fawn, brown, red, and more. The American Bulldog is relatively low maintenance and easy to groom and they are light to moderate shedders. They only require a bath as needed. But, you will need to be prepared to deal with some extra drool! Floppy ears tend to trap moisture and dirt, which can lead to ear infections. The ideal dental care for dogs is using an enzyme toothpaste or brushing their teeth every day. Dental hygiene chews or treats, a specially-formulated dental care diet, and more can be used to supplement your dental care efforts. The American Bulldog is an athletic and high-energy dog breed. They love daily walks and plenty of playtime outside. They may even enjoy plenty of other activities with you like swimming, hiking , and more. With their working dog background, this dog breed does need a job to do in order to stay happy and healthy. They also tend to be a good candidate for dog sports like obedience, weight pulling, the Iron Dog competition, and more. A fully-grown American Bulldog usually stands inches tall at the shoulder and weighs between pounds. An American Bulldog generally lives for years. Chance, one of the canine stars from the Homeward Bound films, was an American Bulldog. Featured American Bulldog Article. We specialize in Bully-type, also sometimes referred to as Johnson American Bulldogs. However on occasion we do produce fantastic standard- and hybrid-type American Bulldogs. We breed for functional and balanced temperament allowing for the American Bulldog to be a family member and a companion while having the drive and intelligence to perform desired functions. At Grand Future, we typically produce large American Bulldogs. Males range in lbs and females range in lbs. We have always bred to a significantly stricter breed standard than the current American Bulldog breed standards under U. Dogs with the following characteristics are not shown at conformation shows nor bred in our kennel: 1. Full black mask — this genetic trait is usually a result of another breed having been infused into the gene pool. Usually a dog with a kinked tail itself is not at risk of health complications as a result of the kinked tail. Teeth — dogs missing more than 3 teeth. Dogs lacking full pigmentation are more susceptible to various health problems. Lack of pigment is also responsible for deafness in dogs. We have never produced a deaf dog. Interested in a puppy? We have many repeat buyers — over 30 families have purchased 2,3,4, and even 5 dogs. Our dogs generally love children and have balanced temperament. Having produced over dogs in 7 generations, we have history and data that allows us to make some conclusions that we believe are significant. The very common problem of hip dysplasia that afflicts this breed is nearly non-existent in our kennel. Our dogs tend to have normal locomotion — good movement due to anatomically sound physical structure. Our dogs have never torn ligaments such as the Canine Cruciate Ligament CCL , which leads us to conclude that such problems are likely hereditary in nature. Our dogs have never prematurely died from heart problems, which leads us to conclude that such problems are likely hereditary in nature. Our dogs have never been diagnosed with tracheal hypoplasia — a hereditary genetic defect common in bulldog breeds that leads to potential deadly obstruction of the airway. Our dogs tend to live long. Our foundation dog lived to the age of 15 years and 10 months old. Our dogs have never been afflicted with cancer at a young age. The earliest instance of cancer has been encountered at 8 years of age by one dog. The remainder of cases have been documented at over 10 years of age. The biggest tragedy for an owner is in having to care for a sick dog as a result of poor breeding, and be absolutely helpless as that dog passes in their arms. Exorbitant medical bills end up being paid to prolong the time together even by just a little with the beloved family member. As with any animal breeding program, our kennel is not immune from problems. This drives us to continually improve. We maintain contact and help our owners in any way we can; even at 4AM or during a vacation since we have owners all over the world in various timezones. Our breeding expertise enables us to deliver healthy, beautiful, strong, and intelligent American Bulldog puppies. We provide a contractual health guarantee against the following genetic health problems — hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, Canine Cruciate Ligament CCL ruptures, cataracts, entropion, ectropion, heart, kidneys, thyroid, ichthyosis, cryptorchidism, epilepsy, and any neurological disorders including NCL. Our conversation with a prospective owner always involves questions to understand the kind of dog the person would like — the more details the better. If so inclined, the prospective owner can request guidance in picking the puppy based on personality and activity level, temperament, phenotype, and more. We evaluate our puppies at 6 weeks of age on a variety of parameters. We provide lifetime unlimited advice and guidance by phone to owners concerning all subjects relating to dog ownership. You can be sure you will have the information you need to succeed even if this is going to be your first American Bulldog puppy. Because we stand by the quality of our work, we want our owners to participate in our breeding program and we are happy to provide the necessary guidance. Our dogs are also ideal candidates for service animal work. Training a service dog requires a significant investment of time and money, making the genetic health and temperament of the dog even more critical. A service dog needs to be healthy, hassle-free, intelligent and receptive to training, have stable temperament to handle any type of environment, and of course lead a long life disease-free. All of these selective requirements for service dog candidates make Grand Future American Bulldogs an ideal fit. Join us in our mission of producing the best American Bulldogs possible! Professional worry-free shipping worldwide Of course our preference is for you to come visit our home, get acquainted with us, and pick up your new American Bulldog puppy in person. However, we understand that it is not feasible for everyone. Even if you do not live anywhere near Nevada, do not be concerned — we are highly experienced at shipping our American Bulldog puppies worldwide, as even just the list of our Grand Champions and Champions spanning 9 nations attests. We can prepare all necessary export documentation. Search this website. It is agile on its feet and its chest is wide and somewhat deep. The neck is muscular and tapers from the shoulders to the head. The muzzle and head are square, large and broad with muscular cheeks. There is a defined furrow between their rounded eyes, with a distinct, sharply defined, deep stop. The compact frame of the American Bulldog remains higher on the leg, more agile and swifter than its English counterpart. Some individual dogs are reportedly able to leap six or more feet into the air. Discover more about our American Bulldog puppies for sale below. American Bulldog puppies should have a reverse scissors bite, but a moderate underbite, scissors, or even bite are acceptable. A variety of ear types are acceptable including cropped, rose, half-pricked and forward flap. Their eyes are most often brown but can come in any color. They sometimes have split eyes, where one eye is brown and the other eye is blue. The nose is black, red, brown or grizzle. The lips should be full but not too loose. The front legs are heavy-boned, strong and straight. The hindquarters should be very broad and thick with well-defined muscles. The tail is low-set, begins thick at the base, and tapers to a point. Males are characteristically stockier and heavier boned than the more refined females. The head is large with strong jaws. Agile and light on his feet, the chest is wide and moderately deep, giving the sense of athletic ability and power. Disposition The American Bulldog is loyal, reliable, brave and determined. Not a hostile dog. Alert and self-confident, this breed genuinely loves children. It is known for its acts of heroism toward its master. It has strong protective instincts and needs a firm, confident, consistent pack leader. Well-socialize and obedience train them at an early age, to prevent them from becoming reserved with strangers. Without that strong-minded pack leader who can tell the dog what is expected of it, it may be aggressive with other dogs. They need to be around people and know their place in their pack to be truly happy. This breed tends to drool and slobber. Without enough daily mental and physical exercise they will become high strung and may become hard to handle. Living Conditions American Bulldog puppies will do okay in an apartment if sufficiently exercised. They are relatively inactive indoors and will do best with at least an average-sized yard. Grooming The short, harsh coat is easy to groom. Comb and brush with a firm bristle brush, and bathe only when necessary. This breed is an average shedder. American Bulldog Origin The original American Bulldogs were not only used in the sport of bull-baiting but also by small farmers and ranchers who used them as all-around working dogs for many tasks including as guards and for hunting bear, wild boar, raccoon, and squirrel. The American version of the Bulldog has longer legs, is faster and has better agility than the English show dog. Thanks to the efforts of John D. Johnson of Summerville, Georgia, the American Bulldog exists today. He decided to gather the best specimens he could find from all across the rural South in an effort to bring the American Bulldog back from the brink of extinction. Johnson has been breeding these dogs longer than anyone else in the world, and his father bred them before him. He is the sole reason they exist today. If it were not for his efforts they would be extinct. See store for details on a particular puppy. American Pet Registry, Inc. Want to be added to our waiting list for future litters? You might also be interested in our Upcoming Litters. Adopting an American Bulldog puppy is a huge responsibility and we screen our buyers to the best of our ability to ensure the happiness and health of our babies before they are placed. We want this experience to be the best for all parties involved. Having said that, I rarely sell our puppies with breeding rights, we prefer loving pet homes for our babies. If your looking for an excellent companion puppy to love, we might have your future addition here waiting for you! So, what is included with the purchase of your puppy? Shipping available at buyers expense. At least 2 well puppy health screenings by a licensed veterinarian. Current age appropriate vaccines. A negative fecal examination screening for intestinal parasites. Pyrantel, Panacur, Marquis, Metronidazole. A starter bag of food to help get your puppy off to the best start. Weekly photo updates if you have adopted placed a deposit on a puppy before the age of 8 weeks. After you have paid your deposit, we will contact you asap to schedule your pick up date and time. Please call or Contact Us with any questions! About the American Bulldog The American Bulldog is a muscular utility type of dog historically used as all-around working dogs on the farm. First record of these great dogs goes back to the 17th century, predominantly used in areas such as guardians, stock dog, and catch dogs on small farms. Almost extinct around World War II, the breed has now made a notable comeback due to the passion and mission of John D. Johnson and Alan Scott. At a turning point in the revitalization of the breed, Johnson and Scott took different paths in their breeding program and what they felt was the true or original American Bulldog. That resulted in the two types of the American Bulldog. The Scott type which is also known as the Standard type, and the Johnson type which is the Classic type or more bully type. Both are wonderful specimens of the canine world and we have both types here at Big Rock Bulldogs. In our opinion it is the perfect combination, that results in an overall well rounded AB! You get the size, strength, athleticism, and impressive stature with a hybrid dog. The Johnson adds bulk, and muscle; the Scott type adds leg, longer snout for improved breathing ability which in turn allows for better heat and exercise tolerance. Our very first AB, Diesel, is a Scott type. He was the reason we fell in love with this breed! They are the less bully type with longer noses and a less bulky stature but still packed with plenty of muscle. Diesel is no longer used in our breeding program but remains our steadfast guardian and loyal companion! We continue to see his offspring in litters produced from his working days. His legacy will live on as long as we are producing these amazing dogs! This breed, no matter which type, has become a popular family dog that is known for its natural instinct for family protection, especially among women and children. They are also a favorite choice among hog hunters in the feral hog crisis used as catch dogs. They compete in sports such as Schutzhund, Iron dog competitions, dog obedience, and more. These dogs are loyal, confident, gentle and generally very friendly. They do however have a strong ingrained desire to guard their family. Therefore, socialization is particularly important with this breed! When well-raised and well-loved, this breed in our eyes is the best large breed dog on the planet! Like any relationship, you get out of it what you put in it. They require your time and training as any dog does to develop into a confident, loving, family companion. They are curious, playful, and unlike their other bulldog relatives, they have a strong affinity for water and swimming, and do quite well at it! Environmental conditions are something you always need to be aware of with your American Bulldog! Due to the short nose especially with the Johnson type , they are not able to move air as efficiently as their longer-nosed canine compadres. They do not have the ability to cool themselves well by panting, and overheating can be life threatening! When the weather is cool and pleasant, let them romp and run to their hearts content! The Scott type is less likely to have heat related complications, but we still advise you use caution all the same. The American Bulldogs jaws are impressively strong and can easily tear apart flimsy poorly constructed toys. We are fans of Nylabone, Jolly balls and Kong toys. Also, toys with a lot of stuffing other than ones made for heavy chewers will just become a mess of white fluff on your floor about 5 minutes after you give it to them. Not fun to pick up, I know from experience! Always stay away from anything raw hide! There are so many options out there that are safer and healthier, spend your money on those! Lastly, your American Bulldog puppy should have regular visits to your veterinarian throughout all life stages. If you are adopting a young puppy, there will be more vaccines needed to complete the series for protection from deadly viruses. Routine preventative care is a must! Better to prevent a problem than treat one I always say! Thank you for taking time to read about our American Bulldogs!

Shih Pom vs Pomapoo Comparison Charming, playful, smart, fun, and charismatic are just some of the many reasons why the Shih Pom and the Pomapoo are so loved. The Shih Pom and the Pomapoo are both immensely popular with dog lovers worldwide. They impress with caring personalities, Poodle Mixes An Introduction To Doodles Poodle mixes, or doodles as some endearingly call them, are crossbreeds between a purebred Poodle and another purebred dog from a different breed. To give a few examples, Goldendoodles, Cavapoos, and Poochons are all Poodles mixes. They have a Poodle parent and a parent from a different breed. What makes Poodle mixes so special is a subject that we could talk about for hours. But to simplify things, these dogs are unique, friendly, They sport an elegant stride, a dainty demeanor, and a positive outlook on life. This lovely Doodle breed is known to be agile, sweet, happy, friendly, and gentle. Pomapoos get along great with kids, dogs, and other household pets, and, thanks to their tiny size, they fit wonderfully in micro-apartments and call laps their home. They are also easy to train, fun to play with, and a joy to have around. A designer mixed breed between a Toy Poodle and a Pomeranian, the Pomapoo is equipped with an amazing set of qualities, is off-the-scale adorable, and makes a loyal and affectionate companion pet for any lucky dog lover. Life Span Did You Know? These little dogs are smart and loving with playful, affectionate, and charming personalities. As a developing breed, the Pomapoo may not be recognized by the American Kennel Club, but they are recognized by other dog registries. A Pomapoo is a combination of two very cuddly and affectionate companion breeds, so it comes as no surprise that they are also cuddly, affectionate, and loving dogs that thrive on attention. As long as they have been properly socialized, they are social and friendly with children, other dogs, and other pets. They will even tend to warm up to strangers once introduced, especially if it means getting more attention and affection. They do tend to alert bark, which can become a nuisance behavior if you do not train your dog to stop barking early on. Pomapoos are highly adaptable dogs. They tend to do well in apartments as well as larger homes. Although they are fluffy, their small size means they may need to bundle up with some winter dog products to stay warm when out on walks when the temperatures drop. Because they bond so closely with their families, they do not like to spend long periods of time alone. Potential health concerns to be aware of in a Pomapoo include patellar luxation , epilepsy, cataracts, and tracheal collapse. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you are asking about the health and genetic history of both of the parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. A Pomapoo is an intelligent dog that picks up on things quickly, is eager to please, and thrives on praise and positive reward. They can be a little bit stubborn at times, but as long as training is kept consistent and positive, they tend to do well with owners of all experience levels. Some of the benefits of puppy training classes include strengthening your bond, reinforcing training, socialization, and more. Either way, a Pomapoo will require a lot of grooming just like their parent breeds. Nail trims once or twice a month are usually enough to keep them from growing too long. Weekly ear checks with careful cleanings as needed can help prevent ear infections. As a small dog breed, the Pomapoo is more prone to developing dental diseases, which makes good dental care for dogs early and throughout their life even more important. Daily brushing with dog-friendly toothpaste or daily use of an enzyme toothpaste, in addition to cleanings at the vet, is ideal. A Pomapoo may be energetic when they play and have bursts of higher energy, but they sit in a low to moderate range and will tire themselves out quickly. Daily walks plus some playtime are usually enough for this little dog. They will likely be up for more if you are because they love spending time with you. A fully-grown Pomapoo usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. Pomapoos generally live for years on average. Although Pomapoo is the most common, this hybrid breed is also sometimes called a Pompoo, Pooranian, or Pomerdoodle. Featured Pomapoo Article. High About the Breed One of the most popular Poodle mixes in the world, the Pomapoo is a fantastic little toy dog that enchants with cuddly looks and a very loyal personality. Also known as the Pooranian, Pompoo, and Pomeroodle, the Pomapoo is a cross breed of two loveable lap dog breeds, the Pomeranian and the Toy Poodle. Though these breeds have been around for more than years, they only started gaining in popularity over the last 20 years. Because the Pomapoo is a designer crossbreed, it is not yet recognized by the American Kennel Club. Appearance and Grooming As with all mixed breeds, you can never be certain what your puppy's coat is going to look like. The only guarantee you have is that your Pomapoo will be adorable! They can have hair that is short to medium in its length and can appear curly, wavy, or straight depending on the length. Their coloring can show as one solid coat or can appear as multi-colored and may come in various shades of brown, black, red, or white. Grooming, including nail trimming and teeth cleaning, is recommended every 3 to 4 months. Like most designer breeds, the Pomapoo will take after the size of their parents. Most commonly, they average in height from 10 to 12 inches and weigh an average of 5 to 15 pounds. Temperament A small dog with a big personality, the Pomapoo is the perfect combination of adorable and charming. These loving and loyal puppies can mirror either of their parent breeds when it comes to their overall temperament. They can be friendly and outgoing like the Mini Poodle , or more reserved like the Pomeranian. Either way, you can guarantee they are affectionate, intelligent, and playful. They have a low to moderate level of energy which makes them great indoor dogs that are more than happy to spend most of their day snuggling next to you. Family and Companionship These devoted doggies are the perfect match for someone retired or single as they are excellent companion dogs that form strong attachments and always want to be close by. Though they have enough love to go around, because of their strong need for attachment, they tend to connect with one person more so over others and have the tendency to become anxious when this person leaves for an extended period of time. They are very family friendly, but because of their small size, they may not be best suited for a family with small children who may not understand the delicacy of such a small breed. These playful puppies still have plenty of energy to burn and will utilize the house as their own private playground. Though they get their much-needed exercise indoors, it is still recommended that they be walked every so often to familiarize themselves with their outside surroundings. These curious pups have the tendency to wander away in search of exploration! Training and Socialization Socialization and training play a very important role in how your puppy develops behaviors and manners. It is recommended that they should start receiving training and socialization with other dogs within the first 4 months of puppyhood. Pomapoos are smart and, as such, they are quick learners. They can learn new tricks even into their adult years. They respond best to positive reinforcement and they adore praise. They are also quite fond of delicious treats, so make sure to use plenty. Frequently Asked Questions What is a Pomapoo? The Pomapoo is designer mix between a Poodle and a Pomeranian. What is the size of a Pomapoo? The Pomapoo has an average height of 8 to 10 inches and an average weight of 8 to 10 pounds. No, they have a sweet and affectionate temperament. They are friendly to both people and other dogs. What is the life expectancy of a Pomapoo? The average life expectancy of a Pomapoo is between 12 to 14 years. Yes, even though they will shed less, they still adopt this trait from their Pomeranian parent. They are available in, brown, black, white, red, fawn, merle, sable or a combination of any of these colors. Make sure to keep plenty of safe toys available to them. Why was a Poodle and a Pomeranian bred together? While many think it was to help with shedding or just their shear cuteness, they were actually bred for their agility and companionship. How much do I need to feed my Pomapoo? A puppy will require half of this, but still with two separate meals and maybe even a third. How often does my Pomapoo need to be groomed? It is recommended to brush your Pomapoo every days to prevent tangles and mats. This also helps to keep shedding at a minimum. They will need a haircut every 4 to 12 weeks by a professional groomer. How can I prevent my Pomapoo from getting staining under their eyes? Where can I register my Pomapoo? Because this is a mixed breed the AKC does not recognize the Pomapoo in its standard registry, therefore they cannot be registered. The short answer is yes. The Pomapoo is affectionate, intelligent and protective. They are known for their sweet and gentle nature around family members and particularly children. They can become quite anxious in the company of strangers until they become comfortable, which can cause a bit of barking. Early training and socialization can help to control this and keep your little one calm. Is the Pompaoo easy to train? The Pomapoo is an intelligent breed that is eager to please its humans. Because of this they learn very quickly. Pomapoo Reviews. They are intelligent and easily trained, making them great pets for first-time dog owners. They are also active and playful, but not so much so that they require hours of exercise each day. Despite their small size, Pomapoos are relatively tough and can hold their own in a household with children or other pets. Overall, the Pomapoo makes an excellent companion for those who want an active yet low-maintenance pet. Pomapoo Puppy Health Considerations Though generally very happy and long-lived — with an average lifespan of around years — our Pomapoos for sale are not without their unique health concerns. Like every breed of dog, there are a few conditions you should be aware of before you consider purchasing one of our Pomapoo puppies for sale. Understanding the risks allows you to know the signs and prevent small health concerns from turning into big ones. Pomapoo puppies are at a somewhat elevated risk for developing the following conditions: Luxating Patella Dental Problems Tear Duct Disorders Some of the most common health concerns for Pomapoos include conditions such as Luxating patella, which is a dislocation of the knee joint, and Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, which is a degeneration of the hip joint. Some Pomapoos may also be born with congenital deafness. Finding a Pomapoo puppy for sale from a reputable breeder can also dramatically — although, not eliminate — the risk of your dog developing some of these conditions. The most common coat colors are black, brown, cream, and white. Some Pomapoos may also have markings of different colors on their face or body. Pomapoos require regular grooming to keep their coat healthy and free of tangles. Brushing their coat daily with a soft bristle brush or comb will help to remove loose hair and prevent matting. Pomapoos should also be bathed once or twice a month using a dog shampoo. In addition, their coats should be trimmed every few months to keep it looking neat and tidy. By taking proper care of their coat, you can help your Pomapoo stay looking and feeling his best. Meet Pomapoo Puppies for Sale.

Joint disorders, a concern in German shepherd dogs, might be less likely to occur if spaying or neutering procedures are delayed until the dog is at least one year old, this study suggests. But as most handlers, breeders and veterinarians are aware, joint disorders are a big concern in these animals. A new study in the journal Veterinary Medicine and Science finds that neutering or spaying these dogs before 1 year of age triples the risk of one or more joint disorders — particularly for cranial cruciate ligament, or CCL, tears. In Europe, however, neutering is generally avoided by owners and trainers and not promoted by animal health authorities, Hart said. During the past decade, some studies have indicated that spaying or neutering can have several adverse health effects for certain dog breeds. For example, a study published in PLoS ONE and also led by Hart, examined the health records of over 1, golden retrievers and found a surprising fourfold increase in one or more joint disorders associated with spay or neuter before 1 year of age. In the same paper, joint disorders in Labrador retrievers were found to be increased by just twofold in dogs spayed or neutered in the first year. For this current study, researchers examined veterinary hospital records over a .The diseases were followed through 8 years of age, with the exception of mammary cancer in females, which was followed through 11 years. The dogs were classified as intact not neutered , neutered before 6 months, neutered between 6 to 11 months, or neutered between 12 to 23 months and 2 to 8 years. Joint disorders and cancers are of particular interest because neutering removes male and female sex hormones that play key roles in important body processes such as closure of bone growth plates. Seven percent of intact males were diagnosed with one or more joint disorders, compared to 21 percent of males neutered prior to a year of age. In intact females, 5 percent were diagnosed with one or more joint disorders, while in females neutered prior to 1 year of age this measure was significantly increased to 16 percent. Mammary cancer was diagnosed in 4 percent of intact females compared with less than 1 percent in females neutered before 1 year of age. The occurrence of the other cancers followed through 8 years of age was not higher in the neutered than in the intact dogs. Urinary incontinence, not diagnosed in intact females, was diagnosed in 7 percent of females neutered before 1 year of age. New pet owners have long been urged to spay and neuter their puppies. Researchers from the School of Veterinary Medicine at the University of California in Davis recently studied the effects of neutering in German Shepherds, and their findings may help shape new evidence-based guidelines on the best time to neuter a puppy. The American Veterinary Medical Association supports pediatric spaying and neutering of dogs and cats, a time period which is typically after the animal is eight weeks old but before they reach six months of age. In their paper published in the journal Veterinary Medicine and Science, the University of California-Davis researchers outline their study on the veterinary hospital records of German Shepherd dogs. Advertisement Citing previous studies, including their own, the researchers note that neutering dogs within the first year of life is associated with a higher incidence of debilitating joint disorders such as hip dysplasia HD , cranial cruciate ligament tear or rupture CCL and elbow dysplasia ED. Looking at multiple breeds, neutered dogs are two to three times more likely than intact dogs to develop CCL. Looking at cancers such as osteosarcoma, mast cell tumors, hemangiosarcoma and lymphoma, the authors note previous studies of the Veterinary Medical Database that show that male and female neutered dogs are more likely than intact dogs to die of cancer. They also cite their own studies involving the Golden Retriever, where they found that neutering at all neuter periods through 8 years of age increased the rate of at least one of the cancers by three to four times. For this study, the researchers compiled data from 1, German Shepherds. Of the males, were neutered and were intact, and of the females, were neutered and intact. They compared the occurrence of joint disorders in intact dogs and in those neutered before six months of age , from six to 11 months, at one year, and at two to eight years. For some of their analyses, they grouped all dogs neutered before 12 months and referred to them as early neutered. In their findings, the researchers noted that 6. That fell to .Hip dysplasia was the most commonly experienced joint disorder. For intact females, joint disorders occurred in 5. The authors hypothesize that neutering stems the natural gonadal hormone secretions that regulate the growth of long-bone plates, so early gonadectomy may allow the bones to grow longer than normal and thus increase the risk of joint conditions. The rates of cancers in intact versus neutered dogs showed a much less significant change. For German Shepherds, it is the timing of the neuter that is important. For this breed just waiting until the dog is well over a year of age, such as 16 to 18 months, should be sufficient to avoid increased risks of joint disorders. Related Videos. Some people believe that spaying and neutering helps to avoid behavioral problems. The impact has been dramatic, with an estimated 85 percent of dogs in the U. Breeders have an important role in helping puppy buyers determine at what age to neuter or spay their dog. They may require puppy buyers to neuter or spay their dog to avoid indiscriminate breeding, thus their recommendation is key in helping owners decide when to spay or neuter their German Shepherd Dog. The study reported a significant increase in cranial cruciate ligament CCL tears, or ruptures, in male and female German Shepherd Dogs neutered before 1 year of age, and it also noted a significantly higher incidence of urinary incontinence in female German Shepherd Dogs spayed before 1 year of age. The research was based on the veterinary records of 1, intact and neutered German Shepherd Dogs in the medical database at the University of California-Davis Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital. The report examined joint disorders and cancers previously associated with neutering that occurred in dogs from Jan. The analysis involved a comparison of disease incidence in intact dogs with those neutered before 6 months of age, between 6 and 11 months of age, between 12 and 23 months of age, and from 24 months through 8 years of age. Mammary cancer in females was followed through 11 years of age. Lead investigator Benjamin L. One size does not fit all when it comes to deciding whether to neuter. Hart, a clinical animal behaviorist, researches the behavioral effects of neutering or spaying in animals. An ongoing study of the health effects associated with spay and neuter surgery will provide analyses of a total of 31 breeds for which data has been compiled. When the work is completed later this year, the information will be available on an open-access website as a resource for breeders, owners, veterinarians, and researchers. We knew we needed the research to be breed-specific rather than generalizing across breeds. Spaying female Goldens through 8 years of age increased the rate of at least one cancer by three to four times that of intact females. A German Shepherd Dog being campaigned at dog shows is not eligible for neutering or spaying because conformation involves judging dogs for their breeding potential. Dogs that compete in herding trials, obedience or rally, agility, tracking, and Schutzhund may be neutered or spayed, as these performance events are exempt from the breeding purpose that governs dog shows. However, owners may wish to avoid increasing the risk of a joint disorder such as hip dysplasia or CCL, as this could interfere with performance. People who buy German Shepherd Dogs for companions may want to neuter or spay their dog to help prevent unwanted litters, to avoid bitches coming into season, and to lessen aggression and roaming tendencies in males, though Dr. Hart says evidence shows that neutering males after 1 year is as effective in controlling aggression as neutering before 6 months of age. Neutering or spaying German Shepherd Dogs training for police or military work is optional. However, it is important that these dogs be healthy and fit to do their jobs, and neutering or spaying before 6 months of age could increase the risk of a debilitating joint disorder such as hip dysplasia or CCL. Among all German Shepherd Dogs studied, hip dysplasia, a frequent disease in the breed, is doubled in risk to 7 to 8 percent by early spaying or neutering. However, CCL occurs in less than 1 percent of intact dogs but is increased in risk to 8 to 12 percent with early spay-neuter surgeries, resulting in this disease being the main joint disorder impacted by early neutering in German Shepherd Dogs. A critical stabilizer of the stifle knee joint, the CCL functions as a rope as it stabilizes the femur thighbone to the tibia shinbone , preventing the stifle bone from shifting during activity. In intact male German Shepherd Dogs, 6. The main joint disorder reported was hip dysplasia, which results from a loose connection between the pelvis socket, or acetabulum, and the thighbone ball, or femur head, which creates laxity in the hip joint. Degenerative joint disease, or osteoarthritis, commonly accompany this disease, causing pain and disability. Male German Shepherd Dogs neutered before 6 months of age had an incidence rate of .In dogs neutered from 6 to 11 months of age, the incidence was .Although CCL rupture occurred in less than 1 percent of intact males, in dogs neutered before 6 months of age and from 6 to 11 months of age, the rate increased significantly to .Similarly, intact female German Shepherd Dogs showed an incidence rate of 5. In contrast, those spayed before 6 months of age had an incidence rate of .In those spayed between 6 to 11 months of age, the rate was almost 17 percent — three times higher than in intact females. CCL, which was diagnosed in less than 1 percent of intact females, occurred in 4. Because joint disorders can be related to body weight, the researchers also looked at whether the increased weight of neutered dogs could be responsible for CCL rupture, but they did not find a connection. Using a body condition score BCS based on a scale of 1 to 9, with 5 being ideal, they compared the body condition of neutered males with CCL ruptures to neutered males without CCL ruptures and found that the median BCS for both was 5. Hart explains. This condition is caused by growth disturbances in the elbow joint due to a misalignment of growth between the two bones in the foreleg between the radius elbow and ulna wrist. Hart says. It is mostly diagnosed in neutered large-breed dogs. As expected, the condition was not reported in intact female German Shepherd Dogs, yet 7 percent of females spayed before 1 year of age were incontinent in their elderly years. Fortunately, of the cancers followed in German Shepherd Dogs through age 8, there were few reports regardless whether a dog was intact or neutered. The research team cautioned that cancer rates could increase at later ages, though they did not study this. Mammary cancer was tracked through 11 years of age because this type of cancer characteristically occurs later in life. About 4 to 5 percent of intact females and those spayed from 2 through 8 years were diagnosed with mammary cancer in contrast to no cases diagnosed in females spayed before 6 months of age. Spaying has been attributed to helping to reduce the risk of mammary cancer, though a published study found neutering provided no apparent protection against mammary cancer. Hart notes that the protective factor could be breed specific. Regardless, in German Shepherd Dogs, the incidence of mammary cancer is fairly low. A Proactive Preventive Approach Given the results of this study showing the increased incidence of CCL rupture and urinary incontinence in German Shepherd Dogs that had early spay-neuter surgeries, breeders should consider the pros and cons before deciding the best age to recommend that puppy buyers spay or neuter their dogs. The purpose of a dog also should be considered in determining what is best for a companion dog, a working police dog, or a show or sporting competitor could be different. A German Shepherd Dog that is neutered or spayed before 1 year of age and has a CCL rupture could be out of commission for months for surgery and rehabilitation. Urinary incontinence is an inconvenient disorder for owners to deal with because it requires frequent cleaning of urine from floors and bedding. It also is attributed to dogs being relinquished to shelters. The most important finding in German Shepherd Dogs is that there is no advantage of neutering or spaying before 12 months of age.