french bulldog puppies for sale richmond va

french bulldog puppies for sale richmond va

Latest Dog Articles Puppy home alone When we decide to have a puppy, no matter what breed, we, together with new and quite pleasant emotions and gain a lot of unpleasant moments. Small puppy - this is the same child, but watch out for that sometimes is more difficult than for the child. Chil Everything you wanted to know about your dog: wool Are there any dogs in the stomach hairballs? If you compare a dog with a cat, the dogs did not strongly monitor your hygiene. Dogs love lain in a different moldy stuff, bathe in dirty water, and even will not oppose whose eating - that excrement. And it i Tips novice dog breeder A complete and accurate answer for you, no one can give, because it all depends on many factors, the life of a breeder. By and large it all depends on the purpose for which purchased the dog, who will care for her, where you'll have it, and where and by w Methods of teaching a puppy Establish a connection with a young puppy can by feeding him from his earliest days. The puppy should pnyat you for it - the power supply. She should realize this and get used to you as an owner. The same way you can teach your puppy to respond to his nic When we get a dog, immediately the question arises as to accustom the puppy home "walk" in the toilet. In fact, it is not difficult. As a rule, the need arises after active play, sleep or eat. Surely, you know that pets, on the paws have pads with scent glands. So they scrape the ground and the front and hind legs, thus mark, so to speak, its own territory. Paws they scrape after urination, and also after a bowel movement. Dogs in general are b please choose. Why Is My Dog Shaking? Dogs are known for their loyalty and companionship, but when they start shaking, it can be a cause for concern for pet owners. Shaking in dogs can be a sign of various issues, from dog anxiety and dog fear to dog medical conditions. In this blog post, we will explore the common causes of a dog shaking and what pet owners can do to identify and treat the problem. We will also offer tips for preventing dog shaking and ensuring.By doing regular grooming at home, you can help your dog look its best between visits to the groomer. You also get to bond more closely and build stronger trust with your dog. Routine grooming sessions will keep your dog clean and feeling fresh, but it will also.Their personality is lively, their nature fun-loving, and their disposition affectionate. As even-tempered, sweet, and playful dogs, Pugs make wonderful playmates for kids of all ages and lovely companion pets for couples, singles, and seniors. These little joy bringers love to cuddle and are generous with their Pug love. When it comes to their family, Pugs attach like magnets. They are known to happily shadow their humans in every activity and are just as happy lazing on the couch all day as they are going for a long evening stroll around the neighborhood.

At what age is a Poodle fully grown? Poodles are considered fully grown adults at two years old and tend to show emotional signs of maturity, like a calmer nature, around 18 months. At a year old, most Poodles will have reached their final height or very close to it. However, most Poodles will require a full two years to fill out their chest and reach their final weight. Image Source: Pexels How big should a 6-month-old Poodle be? A six-month-old male Poodle will weigh around 41 to 48 pounds, while a six-month-old female Poodle will weigh about 28 to 34 pounds. Both male and female Poodles at this age stand at around 18 to 22 inches tall, which for some Poodles is already their full adult height. Pro Tip: Check out this ultimate pet parent guide with 39 dog care tips on pet first aid kits, puppy-proofing practices, training, veterinary appointments, and more! How much bigger will my Poodle get? There are a few ways to assess how much bigger your Poodle will get. The first is age. If your Poodle is less than a year old, they still have significant growth left! If your Poodle is between one and two years old, they are likely still filling out a bit, but are probably at their adult height. Do they still look oversized next to their legs and body? If this is the case, they are probably still filling out as this is a classic puppy feature! A Poodle puppy will rarely grow larger than their bigger parent, so this will also give you an idea of their maximum size. What is the size of a full-grown Poodle? According to the American Kennel Club Official Poodle Standards , an adult male Poodle is 60 to 70 pounds while an adult female Poodle weighs between 40 and 50 pounds. By these standards, full-grown Poodles will be over 15 inches tall when measuring from the ground to the highest point of their shoulders while standing. Most Standard Poodles will stand between 18 and 24 inches tall. Smart lifestyle choices are essential in keeping your Poodle happy and healthy. The Veterinary Centers of America recommend a long walk, jog, or intense play to fulfill their daily exercise needs. Poodles were bred as retrievers and, as such, are keen on games involving retrieving like fetch. Many Poodles also enjoy swimming. Due to their full coats, Poodles can put on excess weight without their pet parents realizing it. Poodles are not overly prone to weight issues with a balanced diet, but their coat can disguise weight changes. Their full coats also require regular upkeep like brushing and combing every other day, professional grooming every six weeks or so, and watching for potential eye problems. Poodles are prone to weeping eyes and eye irritation from lashes or hair, so keeping their eye area free of long hair is ideal. As a purebred dog breed, Poodles are more susceptible to genetic health problems. Many of these genetic health problems can be screened for early on using DNA technology. These early screenings can help you and your veterinarian prevent and minimize health complications from these genetic diseases. A bove all else, regular veterinary care is the best way to make sure your Poodle stays healthy. Between health screenings, regular veterinary care, bloodwork, x-rays , dental cleanings , and more, your veterinarian is your best resource in caring for your precious Poodle puppy. Be aware, vet visits can quickly become expensive - especially when immediate treatment or surgery is needed for an emergency or illness. With many treatments and surgeries costing thousands of dollars, this can quickly put pet parents in a pinch should the worst happen to their pet. Poodles are larger dogs, which can also increase the price of treatment. This is where pet insurance comes in. Pet insurance reimburses you for out-of-pocket veterinary costs and provides a safety net should the worst happen to your Poodle. As purebred dogs, Poodles are more prone to genetic health problems, like bloat or hip dysplasia, which can quickly become expensive to treat. Final Considerations Poodle puppies grow into elegant, proud dogs who are true aristocrats of the dog kingdom. We know how much your Poodle pup means to you and that they deserve the best! Give yourself peace of mind today when you use Pawlicy Advisor to compare personalized pet insurance quotes from the top Poodle pet insurance companies. Do you want to find the best pet insurance? Let's analyze your pet's breed, age, and location to find the right coverage and the best savings. Analyze My Pet About Pawlicy Advisor The pet insurance marketplace endorsed by veterinarians, at Pawlicy Advisor we make buying the best pet insurance easier. Their growth happens quickly with the correct nutrients received from the mother. Your pup will grow rapidly from this stage, gaining about 1 pound 0. Their eyes will now be fully open and also be able to hear sounds. Your puppy will weigh between 4 and 5 pounds 1. Most puppies will move on to their new homes at this age. They will receive their first vaccinations at this age, and it is a good time to have your vet give them a thorough examination to determine any issues going forward. Their bones and joints will grow and strengthen, so proper nutrition is vital for their development. By the time your puppy is three months old, it will be around 13 to 19 inches 33 to .They will be learning to explore and become active. Your Standard Poodle will weigh about 30 pounds .They will start becoming far more active and should be between 19 and 23 inches .This period is all about exploring and mischief. Both male and female puppies will stand around 18 to 22 inches .This is the full adult height for some standard-sized Poodles, and you should not expect any more significant height growth. This will range from 23 and 37 inches .Their weight will be between 45 and 70 pounds .Genetics and Common Health Problems When trying to work out how big your puppy will be as an adult dog, one of the best ways of determining this would be to look at the parent dogs. When you purchase a Poodle puppy from a breeder, you will have a chance to meet the mom and the dad. If they are on the large or small side for the breed, likely, your dog will also follow in their footsteps. If your dog contracts any common health problems that haunt this breed, his growth could also be affected. Hip dysplasia is also a common ailment in large breeds and causes significant amounts of pain and can affect growth. Bloat is another terrifying ailment for this breed that is potentially life-threatening if not caught early. It occurs in big-chested breeds where gas gets trapped in the stomach, requiring surgical intervention. Epilepsy is a hereditary ailment in Poodles and is known as Idiopathic epilepsy. Many of the above diseases can be avoided through proper nutrition and regular vet checkups. Neutering or spaying dogs too early could cause them to grow unevenly. This is because bone and joint development are affected by reproductive hormones. While Miniature and Toy dogs can be neutered at around six months, you should wait until your Standard Poodle is around one year old before the procedure is performed. At the right age, neutering or spaying your dog can have many health benefits, including reducing cancer risks, preventing aggression, and preventing unwanted puppies. Feeding Habits A balanced nutritional meal plan will ensure that your pet grows at the optimal rate, developing strong bones and joints to carry their weight. To prevent your dog from growing too quickly and to provide him with all the supplements and nutrients he needs for healthy growth, it is recommended to feed your Standard Poodle, a large-breed puppy food for at least the first year of his life. Physical Activities While Standard Poodles need plenty of exercise, be careful not to over-train your growing puppy, as their joints and limbs have not fully developed, and irreparable damage can be caused. Dogs need to be brushed and groomed regularly. Included in this regime should be teeth brushing. We know Standard Poodle dogs develop problems with their teeth. You will also need to maintain a healthy diet with plenty of exercise. Healthy Diet Large breed dogs like Standard Poodles should eat high-quality dog food crafted explicitly for them. Foods for large dogs differ from other dog foods in that they generally have higher levels of protein, fat, calcium, Vitamin D, and Phosphorus. Also read: Best Dog Food for Poodles 2. Their joints and limbs are not fully developed, and any strain could lead to a lifetime of complications for your Poodle. Standard Poodles love water, so swimming is always an excellent way to exercise. A full coat can weigh your dog down, so if your Poodle loves to swim, you might consider giving him a shorter haircut like a kennel cut or summer clip. Manage Stress To keep your puppy stress-free, expose him to as many new situations, people, and dogs as possible during his early years to become well-socialized. It can take these dogs a whole year to reach their full height and even longer to reach their fully grown weight. Trying to get your dog to grow more quickly by feeding him more or exercising him intensely to build body mass is a dangerous process that could lead to the opposite effect. Even once your dog has reached his full height at a year, it will still take him another year to fill out to his final adult size. When do Standard Poodles stop growing? At a year old, your Poodle should have reached its total height, or at the very least be very close to it. There will not be much height growth after this milestone. Your dog will start adding body mass and strengthening the joints to handle the weight. A Standard Poodle should have matured and calmed down by the month milestone; however, this depends on the owner and how they have interacted and trained him in his foundation months. An untrained Standard Poodle can keep their momentum going until the age of 4 or 5 years. Do Poodle types have different growth rates? Yes, Standard Poodles are much slower to grow than other Poodles. These dogs are not small, and their bones and joints have much more growing to do. Miniature or toy breeds will reach their adult size quicker than bigger dogs. Miniature and Toy Poodles will already look the size of an adult dog by around six months old. What if my dog is overweight or underweight? Standard Poodles are full of high energy and fast metabolism. It can be challenging to tell if your dog is overweight, mainly if he is very fluffy. You should use your hands to check your dog to see if he is overweight regularly. You should easily be able to feel his ribs under his skin. You can also cut out all treats and increase his daily exercise. Making these small lifestyle changes can quickly help your dog lose that extra weight. For Poodle breeds, underweight dogs are very common, though. You could also increase portion size or opt for high-quality food with higher fat content, although this should be done under the professional guidance of a trained veterinarian. With more information about Standard Poodle puppies, their height, and their weight now in hand, you can begin measuring your pup. The food you give your dog and his exercise regime also has a big part to play in keeping your dog healthy and growing well. Do you have a Standard Poodle at home? How big is your dog? We would love to know more about him in the comments below. Raised by a bundle of botanists, researchers, and biologists, she is passionate about things related to the animal kingdom, including, our furry friends. However, as a terrible allergy sufferer, she is limited in her pet selection and so has grown up surrounded by curly-haired Poodles. Leave a Comment. What to feed 4 month old poodle? You should choose foods that are natural and free from additives for a 4 month old poodle. Generally, the digestive system of a poodle puppy is still growing at the age of 4 months. So, you should not give him foods that have preservatives or additives. You can feed 4 months old poodle foods with vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, amino acids, carbohydrates, and fats. But the amount of these ingredients should not be too high. Moreover, you can feed puppy food to the 4 months old poodle. But you must check the ingredient list before feeding. You can also feed the 4 months old poodle human foods. For example, rice, fish, vegetables, fruits, etc. But you have to ensure whether those foods are safe for the puppy or not. Moreover, you must ensure the right food for the 4 month old poodle. Because overeating can lead to many medical issues to them. You have to be sure about the amount and the ingredient of the food before feeding. How much should a 4 month old poodle eat? Now that you know what a 4 month old poodle can eat, you should also know how much a 4 month old poodle should eat. If the poodle eats less than the perfect amount, his growth might not be in the right track. On the other hand, overeating will lead to many health issues. So, the food amount must be limited and specified. A month old poodle will need more than kcal per day. So, you should keep the food amount according to the kcal per day requirement. If you are feeding the puppy dog food, you should provide 2. You can either provide him 2 or 3 servings per day. Moreover, you can also arrange some snacks that will fulfill the kcal requirements. For example, the habit of barking, biting, and aggressiveness of the poodle should be known and controlled. Barking: At 4 months old age, the poodle puppy might bark a lot. So, he will bark whenever he experiences something unfamiliar. During the 3 to 4 months of a poodle, he learns to socialize. So, the poodle puppy will learn to respond and bark a lot at this age. Biting: A 4 month old poodle might bite without reason. Because from 4 months to 8 months, a poodle goes through teething. So, biting everything is normal for poodles at this age. Moreover, at the age of 4 months, poodle puppies explore everything with their mouth. Besides, they are very curious. They might smell and bite everything to know about things. So, from this age, you should train your poodle not to bite everything. Aggressiveness: A 4 month old poodle goes through socialization at this age. So, it is pretty common that the poodle might get aggressive for an unusual reason. You can control this aggressiveness with training. But the poodle will calm down gradually with age. How much sleep does a 4 month old poodle need? A 4 month old poodle needs 10 hours of sleep in a day. But generally, a 4 month old poodle sleeps more than 11 hours a day. If the poodle sleeps 10 to 11 hours a day, that is normal. But if the 4 months old poodle sleeps more than this time, it might lead to health issues. The poodle might not get enough time to move or exercise. Moreover, sleeping less than the average can also lead to health issues. So, make sure your 4 month old poodle sleeps for sufficient time. How much exercise does a 4 month old poodle need? Though a 4 month old poodle is a puppy, he needs to exercise for his growth. Generally, 20 minutes of walk a day is enough for a 4 month old poodle. You can also play with the poodle for 20 minutes a day for his exercise. You can increase the time by 5 minutes every month gradually. Exercise helps to increase bone density. Moreover, it keeps the poodle active. Otherwise, the poodle puppy will be lazy early and carry this behavior later. This will affect his health adversely. So, a minimum amount of exercise is compulsory for a 4 month old poodle. How to train a 4 month old poodle? Now that you know a 4 month old poodle needs everything like an adult poodle, you need to train the poodle from 4 months old. Potty training: Bell training, pad training, crate training, or a combination of these three training methods are important to potty train the 4 month old poodle. Generally, 4 months are not enough to potty train a poodle. But if you want to train the poodle from an early age, you should follow these three methods. Socialization: You should provide your 4 months old poodle socialization training. Because by this training, the poodle will get to know the environment around him. Moreover, socialization will keep the poodle active and teach him how to behave. Housetraining: You should also house train the poodle so that he learns how to behave inside the house. Provide treats to the poodle if he learns well. This will make him follow your commands. Final Thoughts A 4 month old poodle is a puppy poodle that needs training. But if you want to own a 4 month old poodle, you should know about his food, habit, and specifications. Otherwise, you will not know whether the poodle is growing well or not. Moreover, you have to know about his behavior.

Why Cross Chow Chow with Poodle?? What other things do those mixes bring in the breed? Poodles, Goldens, and Labradors are all hunting dogs with high energy. Breeding two hunting breeds only increases the high energy both breeds already have, as well as increase the chances the dog could have separation anxiety since many of those breeds are prone to that. Most people buy these types of doodles but have neither the time nor the energy to give them the exercise they need. Poodles also need a lot of daily companionship. They suffer from loneliness and separation anxiety if left alone too much. Goldens: These dogs can be a bit needy. Not needy in the sense of maintenance, but attention. Since Golden Retrievers suffer from separation anxiety , they need to be in a household where they will have constant stimulation and people around. While this is often just an aspect of their temperament, and something often loved, it can become problematic. Goldendoodle are good dogs but not for everyone, preferably for active Family. Since the Chow Chow is not a destructive breed and independant, it can make a dog more balanced and that will not suffer from anxiety and without the tendency to destroy your furniture. They get along very well with anyone, kids, and other animals. Chowdoodles are highly intelligent and learn very fast. You can see it for yourself when you visit and read all of our testimonials on our website and comments on our Facebook page made by them. We know it, but don't just take our word for it, ask them. They are your best resource. August 12, Chow chow poodle mix The Chow Chow Poodle Mix, often known as the Chowdoodle, is a famous hybrid breed that has won the hearts of many pet parents all over the world. This one-of-a-kind and appealing cross combines the greatest qualities of its parent breeds, the royal Chow Chow and the intelligent Poodle, to create a versatile and engaging companion. Want to know more about Poodle Mixes? The Chow Chow is an old breed that originated in China, where it functioned as a working dog, hunting dog, and even a royal pet. The Chow Chow is a breed that draws attention and respect due to its lion-like looks and independent temperament. The Poodle, on the other hand, is a European breed that originated in France and Germany. Poodles are well-known for their intelligence, agility, and exquisite appearance. Originally bred for water retrieving, they have recently gained popularity as show dogs and family companions. This can lead to differences in appearance, size, and temperament. This mix, on the other hand, has a solid, medium-sized body, a wavy or curly coat, and a devoted yet pleasant demeanor. These dogs are flexible and may thrive in a variety of living environments, including city apartments and country residences, making them an excellent choice for a wide range of families. Our comprehensive guide will help you navigate the worlds of grooming, training, health, and more, ensuring that your furry friend lives a happy and healthy life. Breed Characteristics Because of its rich genetic history, the Chow Chow Poodle Mix is a fascinating breed with a distinct appearance and disposition. These dogs often weigh 40 to 70 pounds and stand 15 to 25 inches tall, depending on the height of the Poodle parent. Because of their medium size, they are excellent for a variety of living areas. The Chow Chow Poodle Mix has a wavy or curly coat that can come in a variety of colors, including black, brown, cream, red, and even blue. The Chow Chow Poodle Mix disposition is often renowned for being loyal, clever, and affectionate. They frequently create close ties with their families, which makes them excellent companions. Their Chow Chow pedigree, on the other hand, might make them rather independent and stubborn, so consistent training is essential. Socialization is also necessary for them to develop into well-rounded, sociable canines who get along with other pets and children. The Chow Chow Poodle Mix is extremely flexible and may thrive in a variety of environments and household scenarios. They may flourish in both urban and rural environments if they get enough exercise, mental stimulation, and love. This breed necessitates regular grooming of their coat, dental hygiene, and nails. Coat Care: The Chow Chow Poodle Mix has a wavy or curly coat that has to be groomed on a regular basis to prevent matting and tangles. This will aid in the removal of loose hair, the distribution of natural oils, and the maintenance of a healthy coat. Depending on the type of coat your dog has, professional grooming every six to eight weeks may be required to keep their coat clean and manageable. Bathing your dog once a month is also necessary to maintain his skin and coat clean and free of dirt and debris. To avoid inflammation, use a light, hypoallergenic dog shampoo. Dental Hygiene is essential for the Chow Chow Poodle Mix, as poor dental hygiene can lead to gum disease, foul breath, and tooth loss. Plaque and tartar buildup can also be reduced with dental chews and toys. Regular nail trims are necessary for the Chow Chow Poodle Mix, as overgrown nails can cause pain and discomfort while walking and possibly cause postural issues. Health and Nutrition The Chow Chow Poodle Mix, like any other dog breed, is susceptible to specific health conditions and requires a well-balanced diet to stay healthy. Common Health Issues: Hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, eye problems, and skin allergies are some of the health issues that may afflict the Chow Chow Poodle Mix. Regular veterinary checks and preventative care, such as immunizations and parasite control, are critical for detecting and treating these diseases early. Nutrition: A well-balanced diet is essential for the general health and well-being of your Chow Chow Poodle Mix. Select a high-quality dog food that is appropriate for their size, age, and activity level. Ascertain that the diet has an adequate balance of proteins, lipids, carbs, vitamins, and minerals to support their growth and development. If you are confused about the ideal food for your dog, get advice from your veterinarian. Portion Control and Feeding plan: Establish a consistent feeding plan and portion size for your Chow Chow Poodle Mix to avoid overfeeding and obesity. Adult dogs should be fed twice a day on average, while puppies may require more frequent feedings. Exercise and Playtime The Chow Chow Poodle Mix is an energetic and playful breed that requires regular exercise to stay healthy, mentally stimulated, and happy. Meeting their exercise needs is essential for maintaining their physical health, preventing boredom, and reducing the chances of developing unwanted behaviors. Exercise Needs: The Chow Chow Poodle Mix typically requires at least 45 minutes to an hour of daily exercise, which can be divided into multiple sessions throughout the day. This can include walks, playtime, and other physical activities. Keep in mind that the exact amount of exercise your dog needs may vary based on their age, size, and overall health. Fun and Engaging Playtime Activities: Variety is the spice of life for the Chow Chow Poodle Mix, so incorporating a range of playtime activities will keep them engaged and entertained. Here are some suggestions: Fetch: This classic game is a fantastic way to keep your dog active and entertained. Use a ball, frisbee, or favorite toy to add variety and challenge. Tug-of-War: This interactive game can provide both mental and physical stimulation. Use a durable dog rope toy and make sure to establish rules for safe play. Doggy Playdates: Arrange playdates with other well-socialized dogs to provide your Chow Chow Poodle Mix with social interaction and an opportunity to burn off energy. Remember to always keep a close eye on your dog during playtime, and adjust the activities according to their fitness level and abilities. Wrapping up A fantastic addition to many households. It is critical for new pet parents to understand the significance of proper grooming and care, early socialization and training, health and nutrition, and frequent exercise and fun for this breed. You can help your Chow Chow Poodle Mix have a happy and healthy life by giving them the proper care and attention. Enjoy the love and company that your Chow Chow Poodle Mix brings to your life as you embark on the road of pet motherhood. Dr Maya is passionate about pets and loves sharing her knowledge and research with you.

We have AKC English Lab puppies for sale Our goal here at Winter Valley Labs is to breed excellent dual purpose AKC Labrador Retriever puppies that make great companions and family pets, that also have the ability to excel in the field as well as show ring. And of course, in our hearts. We breed for quality, not quantity. We breed English Lab puppies! Each of our litters is carefully planed and bred with purpose. We are a small breeder in Hatley, Wisconsin. Our love and passion for Labrador Retrievers drives us to better the breed and provide families with healthy, happy, perfect pets, companions and hunters. We have been breeding labs for over 10 years, and look forward to that number growing. We bred our first litter in January of .We hope to grow in size now that we have the room for it. We love to take the dogs out bird hunting, and am excited to get them started on waterfowl this year as we are located on the river. I have been around dogs my whole life, but the lab has always been my favorite. I started studying at the UW of Stevens Point for Wildlife Ecology and Captive Wildlife management, and had done some study in veterinarian medicine but complications with pregnancy forced me out. I decided after my first son was born that I wanted to stay at home with my babies anyways both human and canine. So I am now a stay at home mom for all of our babies. Prior to that I had worked at an animal shelter as well as a grooming and boarding facility. I am doing some online studies for genetics and animal behavior, as I am always striving to be very well educated with the dogs. I am an avid hunter and LOVE spending the days outside with the dogs. Please note; We do not breed silvers, charcoals or champagne. We do not breed labradoodles, golden labs or any other designer breed. We do have English lab puppies for sale- We breed Fox red lab puppies, yellow lab puppies, black lab puppies, chocolate lab puppies and white lab puppies. Fox red and white labs are registered as yellow labs! These ARE akc recognized unlike the dilute colors. Click here to see what english lab puppies we have that are ready to go and looking for their loving forever homes! Our focus is on the English Lab breed. Please contact us for more information on any of our wonderful English Lab puppies, or upcoming and planned litters! We will help you find the perfect puppy for your family! All of our English Lab puppies are vet checked with the vaccines that are needed and also wormed. They also have their dewclaws removed. If in any case a dew claw, or partial dew claw grows back, that will be the buyers responsibility to take care of, if they feel the need to do so. This can be done at the time of spaying or neutering. This is not a common thing. All of our English Lab Puppies are placed with limited registration Pet homes only If you are looking for full registration Breeding rights Do not wait until pickup day to discuss this with us. People may use the term European Labrador to refer to a Lab from a European country, or one registered with a kennel club affiliated to the Federation Cynologique Internationale. What Is A European Labrador? The Labrador Retriever is one of the best known dog breeds in the world. In the United Kingdom, where the breed was founded nearly years ago, it is the second most popular dog breed registered with the Kennel Club. Owing to their popularity in these two countries, Labrador breeding has diverged into two distinct types: the American Labrador, and the English Labrador. However, there is no European Labrador. Labrador Retrievers bred in Europe can belong to either type. But they are more likely to be the English type, largely due to geography! Know Your Labrador Retriever Types To really understand where European Labradors fit in, it helps to understand how Labradors were developed, what Labrador types are recognized, and why. So, this is a truly trans-Atlantic dog breed! And since then, two distinct types of Labrador have appeared. They usually have more placid temperaments too. Whilst American Labradors, also known as working type Labs, tend to be taller, more slender, and more energetic. The two types broadly reflect a difference in breeding priorities in each country. The Kennel Club and AKC have also incorporated minor differences into their Labrador breed standards, to reflect those differences. And neither registry keeps a record of which type a puppy is when they are entered on the pedigree. However, most of the national kennel clubs of European countries have adopted the UK Kennel Club breed standard when it comes to judging show dogs. More on that in a moment. The best way to find out what type of Labrador a dog from Europe is, is to ask their breeder. Or if the new person at the dog park tells you that their pup is a European Labrador puppy? Here are some possibilities. Only asking the person selling them will give you the definitive answer though! They, or their parents, were imported from Europe Labradors enter the United States from Europe for all kinds of reasons. For example a family relocating to America from Europe might bring their dogs with them. If their dog has English-type features, they might be used to receiving a lot of questions about what kind of dog they have. This might be especially true if the dog was bred for having an excellent pet temperament, rather than show potential or working ability. In this scenario, the dog might have a mix of English or American type ancestors. Or their full ancestry might be unknown. So their owner might feel dishonest trying to fully claim either. So, someone who owns a Labrador registered in any one of the FCI member countries might describe them as being of European type. Because a lot of the governance relating to their dog takes place in Europe. And the breed standard their kennel club uses was ratified by an organisation based in Europe too. They are medium-large dogs, with a heavy-shedding double coat, and lots of energy. They are a popular choice with families because as adults they tend to be very patient and affectionate with children. However, they can be very bitey as puppies, and also rather oblivious to their own size! So young children and Labrador puppies should always be supervised together. Labradors need at least a couple of hours of physical activity every day. They are very people-focused, and enjoy training games. This could be something as simple as a game of fetch. Or something more complex, such as obedience, agility, or fieldwork training. Labradors from American or working lines are particularly highly motivated to work. The European Labrador is not a distinct variety of Labrador. Readers Also Liked.

Location: Kalamazoo, Michigan 2. Golden Acres The Golden Acres is one of the most trusted breeders in the state. They have over 20 years of experience working with Golden Retrievers and raising show-stealing puppies. Golden Retriever puppy eats kibbles. All the puppies are hand raised and socialized with children, adults, and other puppies. They also spend a lot of time outdoors, running and playing in the fresh air. Happy and Healthy Dogs Golden Acres is committed to raising happy and healthy puppies. All of their dogs are tested for genetic diseases like hip and elbow dysplasia. They also vaccinate their puppies. They also have a nutrition and exercise program to ensure the puppies are well taken care of. Unmatched Experience The team at Golden Acres is made up of experienced and knowledgeable breeders who have a passion for Golden Retrievers. They have years of experience in caring for, training, and breeding dogs. They are committed to learn and grow their knowledge of the breed to make improvements to the breeding process. They also have a strict breeding program to make sure they produce healthy and beautiful pups. They also have a temperament test to make sure their dogs are good-natured. Positive Training Golden Acres also puts a big emphasis on socializing their puppies. From the time the puppies are born, they start the socialization process. The puppies are introduced to different environments, sounds , and people. This helps ensure the puppies are well-adjusted and comfortable in new situations. They are dedicated to providing support to their customers and are available to answer questions anytime. The team also provides valuable advice throughout the lifetime of the puppy. They also offer a health guarantee so you can rest assured your puppy is healthy and well taken care of. The couple has two children and runs an at-home business boarding dogs and breeding exceptional Golden Retrievers. Contact Details:. Breeders VS. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. We even have all types of golden retrievers for sale! At My Golden Retriever Puppies, we pride ourselves on our golden retriever price being fair and affordable for high quality puppies. Location Information for Michigan Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in Michigan? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in Michigan? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved.

Unfortunately, dog breeders in this day and age are a dime a dozen, and it can be hard to find a reputable and ethical breeder that you can trust. High-quality breeders who adhere to the German Shepherd breed standard do everything in their power to ensure that their litters stay as healthy as possible. That said, because the online marketplace is heavily saturated with tons of questionable, self-proclaimed breeders, it can be a daunting task to try and weed out the bad breeders and find reliable ones. Keep in mind that all these breeders are equally ethical, trustworthy, and have good references, and that this list is not ranked from best to worst, or vice versa. Loyalist German Shepherds — Kingston. Loyalist German Shepherds is a family-owned kennel with over fifteen years of experience in breeding and raising high-quality, purebred German Shepherds. Their dogs are raised on a acre property where they have plenty of space to roam free and explore. Raised alongside children and other pets, their German Shepherd puppies are well socialized long before they go to their new family home. The team at Loyalist German Shepherds focuses on producing black and red GSD puppies of sound conformation and well-balanced temperaments that are true to the breed standard. They offer working-line and show-line German Shepherds from prominent pedigree bloodlines. In addition to that, they make sure to properly vaccinate, deworm, and microchip every pup. Check out their website for more information on currently available German Shepherd puppies and upcoming litters. Loyalist German Shepherds details. What factors determine the price of a German Shepherd Puppy? The price of a German Shepherd puppy does vary, depending on her age, color, bloodline, litter size, location, as well as breeding cost. German Shepherds obtained from animal shelters and rescue organizations are relatively inexpensive because they charge only enough to cover their costs. Here are the 5 most prominent factors that will affect the price of a German Shepherd: 1. Age Age is the most important factor in determining the price of a German Shepherd Dog. All in all, it has a lot to do with the desirability of a cuddly puppy. Puppies that are only weeks old will cost the most. It is because this marks the beginning of the most precious moments of a puppy. The demand drives up the price. The price of German Shepherd puppies of 12 weeks or older will start to decrease. Adult German Shepherds will be offered at much lower prices because some people see them as less desirable. Another reason is that the new owner may need to set a budget for health issues related to senior dogs. Coat Color Some colors are more expensive than others. For German Shepherds, colors such as white will cost more than the usual black and tan. This is because these rare coat colors are more difficult to breed. Bloodline Although purebred German Shepherds puppies are the most sought-after ones, mixed-breed pups usually cost much less and have the potential to be healthier than many purebreds. In general, German Shepherds have working lines and show lines, totaling five different variations. We will get into them later in this article. Litter size It refers to the number of puppies in a litter. Usually, the more the number of puppies in a litter, the cheaper the price will become. Location The location from where you purchase your German Shepherd can actually affect how much you pay. Areas with a lower cost of living, or places where there is less demand will typically charge lower prices than more populated cities. Certain states or cities may even have more regulations on breeding which may increase the cost, thus the price of a German Shepherd pup. And these all come at a cost for the breeders. What are the different variations of the German Shepherd bloodline and their prices? While the German Shepherd is a dog breed of its own, you may probably stumble upon different variations. Purebred German Shepherds come in many different sizes, colors, coloration patterns, and body styles. In general, German Shepherds are divided into working lines and show lines, totaling five different variations. Here is a four-minute video from which you can learn about their variations: 1. They have a distinctive angulation with their back legs shorter than their front legs, thinner bones, and significantly smaller heads. They come in quite a few colors, mostly solid with occasional bi-color variations, including black and tan saddle, solid back, solid white, and saddle sable. But their obedient and playful character make them fantastic pets. There are certain measurement minimums for their hips and elbows. This results in a stunning, very specific, and uniform appearance. These dogs have a very strong, pronounced build with a black and tan saddle, and solid back. They make good house protectors and need a lot of exercises and to be trained frequently. These dogs are very social. So they are perfect for families with kids. This is the line of GSD you would normally see in movies. They are also closest to the original breed that was bred and developed by Max von Stephanitz, who is acknowledged as the father of German Shepherd Dogs. With a stable temperament, they excel in working jobs, and also make awesome family pets. Rigid control of the original DDR breed prevents the gene poll from diluting. They must be free from any history of hip dysplasia, among other health conditions, to be able to reproduce. This resulted in a very distinct look — with large heads, large bones, and a shiny dark coat. The Czech further tightened the breeding standards, resulting in arguably the most intense breed of German Shepherd available to date. But they are extremely loyal and obedient, with a pleasant temperament. They could be the best guard dog to protect people. But they are extremely rare nowadays. Other factors that affect the cost of a German Shepherd A puppy whose parents and often grandparents and other relatives are hunting champions has the potential to excel in these areas as well. And it will cost you more than any puppy who is the offspring of just average parents. And the most expensive German Shepherds are those adults with proven records as show dogs, K9, or breeding dogs. What is a reasonable price for a German Shepherd puppy? Reputable breeders, when pricing their German Shepherd puppies, must factor in the cost of breeding, feeding, raising, and caring for the pups as well as their mother. At this price, the breeder will require you to spay or neuter your pet at your own expense. A purebred dog with breeding rights is much more expensive. How much will a German Shepherd cost me over its entire life? Of course, this will be different for everyone, but it is a good baseline to keep in mind. As you can see, welcoming a German Shepherd is not a decision to be taken lightly. More detailed costs will be outlined throughout the article. Which expenses should I expect the first year? In addition to paying the price of the puppy, there are several expenses that are difficult to avoid during the first year. Medical exams and vaccinations for the first year: You can expect 2 to 3 visits in the first year. Accessories : Except if you get a starting kit from your breeder, you will need to buy a crate, leash, harness, toys, a bed, a bowl, as well as recurring products such as poop bags. What are the other recurring costs that I should factor into my budget? Food: The cost of food can vary significantly. This still depends on the age of the dog and its level of activity. It is not mandatory, but it can potentially save you a lot of money for unforeseen and costly illnesses and surgeries over the life of your pet. License: Your city may require you to pay a license fee for your dog. Specific costs for elderly dogs One day, your German Shepherd will lose some of its former vitality. It is then necessary to plan for some additional costs related to the aging of a dog. If you wait until your dog suffers from gingivitis to take care of its teeth, the vet bill will increase. They would make you just as happy. Showing 1 - 40 of resultsPage 1 - results Sort by Your listing deserves to be on top. FREE delivery anywhere in central and southern Alberta. Text or call .Puppies are vet checked and.This pup was held for a customer that had to cancel unfortunately, original price as a top pick puppy is.CKC purebred registration is available if you wish to.Best family dogs! Stunning GSD, champions working and protection dogs for generations; that means tested by time.Sarge- Sire of the litter. First picture. Imported directly from Romania. Direct son of the famous.First shots, vet checked, dewormed. Mom is our family guard dog. Friendly and loyal and alert. Very intelligent. Father is a neighbouring dog, looks.Our dogs are raised on a large country property with children. Puppies are well socialized and are raw.She is very active. Ready to go, first immunizations done. Ready to go now. Mom Czech and dad German bloodlines. Both parents are excellent with kids and great watch dogs. Both come from working.Born on June 29th, just a little over 2 months old. Please Contact 1 year old spayed Female German shepherd for sale. Pitt Meadows Lucy is a very nice spayed 16 months old German Shepherd. Rehoming her due to to her and my other female who is older fighting with each other. Iam worried they will get hurt. Lucy is very playful.Feel free to stop by between 4 and 7 or.Dad can be seen. All Black and tan. Mom and Dad are both registered, puppies are not registered. They will be dewormed, and come with.His name is Odin. This is the toughest decision for me to make, but my partner and I are trying to get.Both parents are blue and tan German shepherds, 60 and 95 pounds, lower energy levels both very nice.Please Contact Re homing Sudbury Re homing our dog due to allergies, Good with small kids, All basic commands spoken and signed well executed. She was trained to protect the house and back yard. Family raised under foot in the house on a farm. They are well socialized already, being Raised with.Born August 5th and ready for their fur-ever homes September 30th. All our pups go home with.Available now. There is 1 male and 4 females. They come vaccinated and de-wormed with records from vet. Father is a long haired.Family friendly orientated style. Our dogs are large, with a high croup rear end. We try to breed our dogs for health and longevity.Mom is a purebred longhaired german shepherd and father is a hound. There are 3 girls and 2 boys. They are ready to go to new homes on September 29th. Parents have amazing temperaments and.Unfortunately the breeder did not supply Stella's paperwork so is not registered. She is up to date on her shots. She is a.Albert Adorable German Shepherd puppies for sale and ready to go. Mom Nasha -last photo and dad Stanley- second last pic are both beautiful, healthy dogs not registered but we.House trained , good with kids , other dogs and cats. Very smart and easy to train. Come with first vaccine , deworming, vet checked! Great dog and he is loved Our family life got too busy for this pup and he learned how to jump our fence. House broken, knows sit. .Catharines Beauriful 3 month old German shepherd puppy. Must sell do to illness. First shots and dewormed. Almost crate trained. Working on house training. He is unaltered and still intact. Fully house trained goes to door when he needs to go.Showing 1 - 40 of resultsPage 1 - results Sort by Your listing deserves to be on top. No shots provided located in Drayton Valley, will deliver. Dewormed, first vaccinations and clear health check. These babies are desensitized to.The pups have been raised with a large family on a farm and experience socialization with dogs, people, large animals, Alberta Hi, We have 2 beautiful Pure bred German Shepherd puppies for sale we had 4 but 2 are already spoken for we have 2 males left of the litter, their mother is Black Sable Shepherd and the Father is a.We are offering purebred German.Jacobs and Heidelberg. Sarge- Sire of the litter. First picture. Imported directly from Romania. Direct son of the famous.First shots, vet checked, dewormed. Mom is our family guard dog. Friendly and loyal and alert. Very intelligent. Father is a neighbouring dog, looks.Our dogs are raised on a large country property with children. Puppies are well socialized and are raw.She is very active. Ready to go, first immunizations done. Ready to go now. Mom Czech and dad German bloodlines. Both parents are excellent with kids and great watch dogs. Both come from working.Born on June 29th, just a little over 2 months old. Feel free to stop by between 4 and 7 or.Dad can be seen. All Black and tan. Mom and Dad are both registered, puppies are not registered. They will be dewormed, and come with.Family raised under foot in the house on a farm. They are well socialized already, being Raised with.Born August 5th and ready for their fur-ever homes September 30th. All our pups go home with.Family friendly orientated style. Our dogs are large, with a high croup rear end. We try to breed our dogs for health and longevity.Mom is a purebred longhaired german shepherd and father is a hound. There are 3 girls and 2 boys. They are ready to go to new homes on September 29th. Parents have amazing temperaments and.Albert Adorable German Shepherd puppies for sale and ready to go. Mom Nasha -last photo and dad Stanley- second last pic are both beautiful, healthy dogs not registered but we.House trained , good with kids , other dogs and cats. Very smart and easy to train. Come with first vaccine , deworming, vet checked! Catharines Beauriful 3 month old German shepherd puppy. Must sell do to illness. First shots and dewormed. Almost crate trained. Working on house training. This is a hard decision and we want her to have a good home. We are not in a rush. Slight to No Slopes! We find that the West German lines are the best dog suited for family, companion, working, obedience and protection, because they are very balanced in their drives. Litters are listed with all detailed info. Only the finest German Shepherd Puppies in Ontario with outstanding pedigrees. See if we have an adult dog for sale, or maybe a retiree to take home and love forever. The Top health Guarantee in Canada. THE best breeding stock and bloodlines in the World. Germany, Serbia, Ukraine and more. The best a consumer can look for and ask for. We are a smaller German Shepherd breeder. We produce Quality not quantity. We breed very Strong and healthy dogs. Our Dogs have very stable temperaments. We have German Shepherd Puppies from world champion bloodlines, suitable for family companions, for show or sporting, agility and protection. We aim for perfection and a very rich black and red coat. We are ranked one of the top German Shepherd Breeders in Ontario. Our breeding stock consist of only the finest German bloodlines. Meaning these dogs are very stable, calm, yet driven, easy to live with in the house, easy to train, willing to please and ready to defend. All around very versatile. These German Shepherds have a very correct, harmonious and balanced structure resulting in a smooth, efficient, beautiful gait and very high endurance. Temperament, health, working ability, brains and looks. This is my goal, a dog that has it all. I look for correct but functional conformation, with a very important key, Very Stable Nerves!

A fox red and traditional yellow Lab, flanked by a pair of black Labs. Black, yellow, and chocolate are the three traditional coat colors recognized by the AKC. If you ask the American Kennel Club , those are the only acceptable colors for a Labrador. And even then, those dogs must have other specific color features like dark noses and lips to count as true Labradors. But lately, non-traditional Labrador retriever colors have increased in popularity. The coats on these dogs look like faded versions of the traditional colors. Charcoal, silver, champagne, and white Labs have all emerged on the scene. So where did these new colors come from? Are they associated with health problems? A yellow Lab rests with her black pups. The dogs that Labs originate from, St. Once multiple generations of Labrador retrievers reproduced, recessive-gene colors like chocolate and yellow emerged from other bloodlines. The sire and dam that produce the litter of puppies pass down those genes to the offspring. Natalie Krebs The black coat color gene is dominant, Wilson explains. The chocolate coat gene, on the other hand, is recessive. Say two black Labs breed and produce a litter of pups. If just one of the parents—in this example, the sire—has all-black genes, none of their puppies will be chocolate. All the pups will be black Labs. Chocolate Labrador retrievers carry the recessive gene for coat color. If two chocolate Labs produce a litter, all the pups will be chocolate, too. The same is true for a black Lab that breeds a chocolate Lab. If the black Lab only has black genes to pass down, all their puppies will be black. But if that black Lab has a recessive chocolate gene to pass down, the litter could include both black and chocolate pups. Two chocolate Labs can only produce a chocolate litter, Wilson explains. All these dogs—the parents and the offspring—only have recessive chocolate genes. This yellow Lab was bred from a black female and a fox red male. Natalie Krebs Yellow coats come from an entirely different pair of genes than black or brown coats. Yellow Labs have the widest range in coat color while remaining within the AKC breed standard, Wilson says. Yellow Labs must have dark, heavily-pigmented noses, eyes, and lips, but their fur can range from a lighter vanilla to fox red. But in reality, the earliest yellow Labs were fox red, Wilson says. The color was first documented toward the end of the 19th century, and today, this coat variation is well within the AKC breed standard for yellow Labs. One of the more common falters is the light brown or pink nose, lips, and eyes. But from a health perspective, says Wilson, yellow Labs with light features are more prone to complications. Yellow Labs fall outside the AKC breed standard when their lips, nose, and skin around the eyes is pink, rather than black. These types of Labs are often referred to as Dudley Labs. This can make the skin more prone to sunburn or melanoma. Lighter, more sensitive eyes also make it harder for the dog to work properly in the field. Black Labrador retrievers are one of the most popular bird dogs in the country. Alex Robinson The best traditional Labrador retriever color is, of course, a matter of personal preference. Each color has their pros and cons. Yellow Labs Are harder to disguise in marsh and timber Are tougher to keep track of during an upland bird hunt since they tend to blend into grassy cover Identifying ticks, cuts, and abrasions is easier on their light coats Black Labs Are easier to disguise in many waterfowl environments, including marsh and timber Are easier to spot while working thick upland cover Their dark coat makes it harder to notice ticks, blood, and thorns Chocolate Labs Are the least traditional of the traditional Labrador retriever colors Have amassed a loyal following over the years Blend well into most habitat types and environments Non-Traditional Labrador Retriever Colors If a puppy inherits the recessive dilute gene from both parents, its coat will be diluted, or lighter in color. Chocolate Labs will turn silver in appearance. Black Labs will become charcoal, chocolate Labs will turn silver, and yellow Labs will turn either champagne or what is known as polar white. Dilute breeding to produce non-traditional Labrador retriever coat colors has its controversies. The practice is particularly frustrating to the traditional Labrador retriever community that strictly adheres to AKC purebred standards. Wilson rehashes a story of the first documented silver Lab, which she says was supposedly born in Wisconsin in to a chocolate Lab female and a chocolate Lab male. But the breeder, who Wilson says she knew about through a friend, was having trouble with a Weimaraner on his property at the time. When the litter arrived, some of the pups were chocolate Labs and some were silver. Silver Labrador retrievers have become wildly popular across the country. They forwarded the information to the AKC, who dispatched a field inspector to determine the genetics of the pups. This was a tricky assignment in the era before modern DNA testing and microchips. The breeder presented a chocolate female as the dam and said the sire, which had been on loan as a stud, was back in the northern part of the state. Silver Labs can have the exact same personalities and capabilities as traditional-colored Labs. Courtesy of Peggy Stalnaker Stalnaker, who breeds dilute Labs at DuckCreek, doubts this version of the silver Lab origin story, given what she knows about dilute genetics. Her hunch is that a few true recessive dilute puppies were born by accident. Stalnaker points out that this book was published well before the first documented cases of dilute Labs in the United States. The charcoal Labrador retriever is darker than silver and comes from a black Lab with the dilute gene. When dilute Labs became popular, she explains, attempts to meet consumer demand resulted in some problematic inbreeding. This resulted in dilute Labs that were less genetically diverse and had higher chances of genetic health issues. But Stalnaker puts all her dogs through extensive genetic testing to determine any predispositions for these issues, which range from dwarfism to exercise-induced collapse syndrome to excessively dry noses. Their fur would be really thin. She has avoided this by breeding in non-diluted Labs that possess the dilute gene. This means some of her puppies are traditional colors and some are diluted. But the diluted Labs have less disorder-prone genetic codes thanks to the genetic diversity from the non-diluted sire and dam. Her customers have been happy with their DuckCreek Labs. She recalls one man who flew to Kansas from south Georgia to pick up a silver puppy and fly it home. She cites the time commitment as a barrier. Despite criticism from traditional Labrador loyalists like Wilson, some owners still register dilute Labs under traditional AKC colors. Choosing a certain color Lab is really a matter of personal preference. If anybody is nasty, I just block them. The new variety of Labrador retriever colors is probably here to stay, since the consumer demand is high. But the dilute Labs will probably remain on the outskirts of the Lab community for the foreseeable future, while the traditional Labrador retriever colors of black, chocolate, and yellow continue to win hearts and field trials alike. Katie Hill Katie Hill is a staff writer for Outdoor Life where she covers outdoor news, hunting, and conservation in the West. She still lives in Missoula. Articles When we think of Labrador Retrievers, the classic triad of black, yellow, and chocolate coat options. However, this popular dog breed actually comes in more colors and patterns than that. Besides the common Black Labrador you normally see, there are actually 13 different aesthetic options Labrador Retrievers can come in, in terms of coat type, colors, and patterns. These include rarer variations like the Dudley Labrador and Merle Labrador variations. In the sections below, we shall take a closer look at all these variations in terms of how to spot them and anything else that makes each unique. Dudley Image from Best Bully Sticks Dudley Labradors are a variation of the Labrador breed born without any pigment on their nose, eyes, or paw pads. These surfaces appear pink, red, or a very light shade of pinkish-brown. Dudley Labradors are usually light-colored and may either be a very light shade of yellow or all-white. Their eyes are also a characteristically light shade of brown. The genes responsible for the Dudley trait on Labradors are generally unproblematic. However, the lack of pigmentation leaves the nose of the Labrador exposed to sunburns. Merle Image from Instagram: smillasdogdiary Merle Labradors are some of the most unique-looking dogs in general and not just in the Labrador breed. They can be recognized by the presence of dark, mottled patches on a white or other light-colored coat. The patches on a Merle Labrador are of different sizes and distributed randomly. The merle gene responsible for this trait also affects pigmentation and can give the Labrador blue eyes, especially if they are bred from two Merle Labs. Unfortunately, the gene is also associated with eye and ear diseases which are also more commonly found in double-merle settings. What makes them common is the fact that there are several genetic combinations that give this trait. They are also unique in that Black Labrador puppies can result from breeding yellow or even chocolate-colored Labs. Due to their wide availability, Black Labradors are arguably the most popular variation. They are also believed to be smarter and more hardworking than the other variations, even though there is no scientific basis for this. They have a predominantly black coat with tan markings. The markings are usually distributed in a predictable manner over the body. This includes markings over the eyes, on the snout, neck, chest, and limbs. However, these will have mixed features and may not fully look like typical Labs. It appears as a dark shade of brown, very similar to chocolate or liver. Among the 3 most acceptable Labrador colors, Chocolate Labs are the rarest. This is because the genetic combination responsible for the trait only appears rarely. Even with breeding between 2 Chocolate Labradors, there is always the risk the puppies may not all be chocolate. What makes them different is that their shade of chocolate brown is a bit lighter and has a rusty red quality to it. In some cases, the shade is so light that they look almost earthy brown, like that of a fox. No matter how light or dark the shade of red is, it is important for it to be a solid color so that the Lab can be considered a true red variation. Like Chocolate Labradors, the red variety also has a reddish-brown-colored nose. Yellow Image from Paw. The shade of yellow varies from a rich, almost golden yellow to a light tinge of yellow that can easily be mistaken for white from a distance. The shade of yellow on Yellow Labradors is also nowhere near as intense as that on Goldies. This is different from really pale Yellow Labradors, which may sometimes have more pigmented fur on the ears, paws, and snout. Contrary to popular belief, White Labradors are actually not all suffering from albinism. They get their white coat from a rare and recessive leucistic gene. They get their grayish-blue shade from a dilution gene that waters down the intensity of what would have been a black coat. This dilution gene on Blue Labradors affects not only the fur but also other black-pigmented surfaces like the nose. At first glance, it may appear black, but on closer inspection, you will notice even its nose has the same slightly watered-down shade. They are not as common as the single solid-tone coat types. However, they are way more common than the other patterns that Labradors could possibly come in. The markings occur mainly with Black Labradors and Yellow Labradors. The white fur, in these cases, is distributed mainly to the neck, chest, belly area, and paws. They are best appreciated on Yellow Labradors or brown Chocolate Labradors due to the contrast. The stripes are most pronounced over the back, torso, and limbs. It is also common to find Brindle Labradors with a combination of patterns, in which case white markings are the most common pairing. Short Haired Image from YuMove According to the American Kennel Club breed standards for the Labrador Retriever , the short-haired variety is the only recognized and accepted coat type. Thus the fur is straight and coarse to the touch. The short-haired Labrador has a double coat with a softer undercoat that offers protection from simple injuries. Interestingly, short-haired Labradors tend to shed a bit more than their longer-haired companions and thus need more attentive coat care. However, their faces typically have shorter fur. Despite long-haired Labradors being so gorgeous, the trait is considered undesirable and is a result of recessive genes in the dog breed. The fact that it is recessive means that two long-haired Labs have to breed to produce puppies with the same trait. When comparing the three classic variations, the Chocolate Labrador is the rarest among the rest, Black Labrador and Yellow Labrador. This is because the chances for the required chocolate gene combination to manifest are much lower. In general, blue and white are two of the rare Labrador colors, whereas the merle pattern is considered to be very rare in purebred Labs. What Color Lab Sheds Least? There is no single Labrador color that sheds any more or less than the other varieties. The myth that Yellow Labradors shed more than black or chocolate ones is commonly busted from the fact that yellow fur strands are a lot more visible and easier to spot on clothes and furniture than the darker strands. The intelligence of a Labrador has nothing to do with its coat type, color, or pattern. However, there is this belief that Black Labs are the smartest. This is simply due to the fact that they are the most commonly found around the world. However, you can encounter several other Labrador colors thanks to genetic variation and different breeding practices. Below are six of the most common color varieties. Black Labrador Since four out of nine potential Labrador color gene variations result in a black coat, black Labs are the most common coat color in Labradors. So, the takeaway here is that black Labs are always the dominant coat color. People love black Labs for their soft, shiny coats. The black Labrador pose for a photoshoot! Yellow Labrador Yellow Labs come in as the second most common color after black Labradors. Unlike black Labs, which have an unmistakable, predictable color, yellow Labs can come in many different shades. The genetic makeup of yellow Labradors includes one-third of the possible Lab color combinations. The genetic codes include eeBB, eeBb, and eebb. A Labrador sniffs a smoked dog bone 3. Chocolate Labrador Chocolate Labs are the rarest of the three primary Labrador colors. There are only two genes that will produce these dogs—EEbb and Eebb. As with yellow Labs, chocolate labs vary significantly in their coat color. Some chocolate labs have a light brown coat, others a medium brown, and some are even so dark that they appear mixed with black and brown. Aside from their genetic predisposition to an earlier death, these dogs can also suffer from the same issues as other Labs, including patellar luxation, osteochondritis dissecans, and canine hip dysplasia. So, if you have your heart set on buying a chocolate Lab, keep in mind that you may lose your best four-legged friend about 1. A chocolate Labrador Retriever having its coat brushed 4. They get their dark, reddish coat from the same gene as yellow Labs. But since yellow Lab genes can present a wide variation in yellow colors, it causes some puppies to enter the world with an almost red coat. Red Fox Labrador Retriever looks up. Silver Labrador You might have trouble recognizing a silver Lab as a Labrador when they walk by, given that this is such a distinct color deviating from the three primary colors. And, unfortunately for silver Labs, these dogs are a color variation from chocolate Labs. Another issue that silver Labs frequently face is color dilution alopecia. Alopecia is a condition when the immune system harms hair follicles, which leads to skin issues and hair loss. So, should you be interested in breeding your Labrador, please be responsible and never breed a silver Lab. Silver Labrador Retriever sitting in the forest. Like red fox Labradors, white Labs have the same genetic makeup as yellow Labs. Nevertheless, no one will mistake these dogs for pure white; they almost always retain a light cream-colored look, thanks to some yellow fur. Albinism is a life-threatening and rare genetic condition resulting from a lack of pigmentation. Albino Labs often die young and suffer from conditions like blindness and deafness. A white Labrador Retriever sits quietly. If you think mating two black Labradors is a guarantee for producing black Lab puppies, think again. Black is a dominant gene in Labs, but the color yellow always overrides black and chocolate. Instead, check out the chart below to see the puppy colors from mating different colored Lab parents. Parent Colors. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Updated: Nov 15, When it comes to coat color of Labrador puppies, there are three colors recognized by the American Kennel Club. Black Labs, yellow Labs, and brown Labs often called chocolate Labs are the three main varieties of Labrador retriever, however these puppies often exhibit different shades of black, yellow, and brown fur. So with so much variation, what causes a difference in color? Where it begins to get tricky is when we discuss the genetics of black labs and chocolate labs when compared to yellow lab. Allele: One of two or more versions of a gene. When it comes to the coats of Labrador puppies, fur color is determined by one of two different genes, as well as a variety of alleles. When it comes to black lab puppies and chocolate lab puppies, both varieties inherit their fur color from a single gene, known as "Tyrosinase-related protein 1. Here we have two dominant genes for black fur, obviously resulting in a black lab puppy. In a situation in which either parent passes on the dominant allele and the other passes on the recessive, the lab puppy will still have a black coat. When both parents pass on the recessive allele, only then do we see a chocolate lab puppy. So, Where Does Yellow Come from? Yellow Labrador puppies get their hair color from a gene entirely different from the gene that determines black or brown fur. Melanocortin 1 receptor MC1R is the gene responsible for yellow lab puppies, but can still result in fur coats of black and brown. As you may have deduced, the allele for yellow lab puppies is recessive. Both parents pass on dominant alleles for black or chocolate fur, resulting in a black or chocolate puppy. Only in a situation in which both parents pass on alleles coding for yellow fur is the TYRP1 gene overridden and yellow lab puppies are produced. What is also interesting about the creation of yellow lab puppies is the fact that while their fur coat is without black or brown pigment, their skin will still exhibit the same color pigment as that of black or chocolate lab puppies. Labrador Retrievers Care and Maintenance 1. Black Labrador Retrievers A Black labrador is the most popular coat among all variations. Their pure shiny black coating allows them to move swiftly and secretly in the field, making them a good hunting companion. Historically, black labs were purposely bred for hunting, and they used to euthanize other labradors. Fortunately, they are all in the past, and the strong hunting instincts of black labs are now being used and trained for security, search, and rescue jobs as a service dogs. Their dark, pure shiny black fur coats are what makes them so handsome and appealing to all dog lovers. However, not all black labrador retrievers are pure black. Some are mixed with white spots on their fur caused by a gene interruption from their ancestor, the St. Nevertheless, all black labrador retrievers are attractive in their smooth and sleek fur. Personality: Black labs are very reliable and focused as service dogs. The Dog Training Agencies normally pick their kind because of their intelligence, loyalty, and strong hunting skills. Aside from that, black labs are wonderful pets, too, because of their warm and comforting personality. Out of all breeds, black labs are the most affectionate and caring; and they love to show it to their owners. This is why most people admire black labradors; even though they look so strong and sturdy physically, they still have a soft and kind personality that captivates our hearts. Health Condition: Another good news about black labradors is that they are healthy dogs who live within the average lifespan of a labrador retriever years. Nonetheless, they are still prone to bacterial or viral infections, so an owner needs to watch them, make sure that they eat healthily, and receive the guidance and affection they need. Yellow Labrador Retrievers Yellow labrador retrievers are not the famous type of labrador. Due to this exposure, many labrador lovers have adored the unique color of yellow labs. Their color ranges from light brown to a lemon-like yellow. In this spectrum, a fawn labrador yellowish-brown color is included as well. This is a darker shade of yellow but not as dark as a red labrador. A cream-colored labrador is also considered to be part of yellow labrador retrievers. Yellow labs have the widest variety of color spectrum among all six labrador colors. They are recognized as therapy dogs for they love to show warm and comforting affection as well. Aside from that, yellow labs are highly trainable and equipped to work as service or search and rescue dogs as they are considered hardworking like black labradors. However, the lightness of their fur and extroverted attitude does not make them qualified for hunting. Health Condition: The yellow labrador retrievers are part of the healthy breeds as well. They live longer than other breed coats, and their health issues only occur in their old age. These health issues normally include dysplasia, blindness, or deafness. The weakening of their body is only a worry when they get old, but it is necessary to maintain their good health while still young. Chocolate Labrador Retrievers Chocolate Labrador Retrievers are the rarest one among the three major colors black, yellow, and chocolate. Most people adore this chocolate-like coating of their fur as they are shiny and attractive. Nonetheless, the color of chocolate labs varies in terms of intensity. Their color widely ranges from light brown to a combination of brown and black lab coats. Personality: As said before, chocolate labs are known for their energetic vibes. Their cuteness is derived from their uncontrollably cheerful and goofy personality. At times, they may be naughty, but they are just as caring and affectionate as any other labrador retriever. Health Condition: The only downside of chocolate labradors is that they are more prone to health issues and have shorter lifespans than other color types of labrador retrievers. Among their health concerns are skin irritation hot spots , ear inflammation, and sight defection. Based on research, their average lifetime is about a year and a half shorter than other labradors. They are known to be genetically associated with yellow labradors, just like red fox labs. Thus, an extremely light shade of yellow can be seen on their fur, and they tend to have the light brown or yellow shade of ears and paws. But the whiteness of their fur overpowers the yellowish shade under sunlight, which also gives the majestic aura of white labs. The fur around their ears and paws are normally white in the majority, but some parts have darker shades of light brown. Plus, they enjoy pleasing people with their charming personalities. Additionally, white labs are trusting and gullible hence, and it makes them poor security guard dogs. But owners love to cuddle and pamper them because of their innocent, delightful attitude. Health Condition: Just like chocolate labradors, white labs are prone to health problems too. Their white coloration may develop into albinism which is common for their kind. Some assume that red fox labs are mixed with golden retrievers — which is not true because the only similarity is the shade of color. Color Characteristic: Like white labradors, red labs are part of the color spectrum of yellow labs. While the white labs are in the lighter part of the yellow spectrum, the red labs are on the other end. Therefore, red fox labs are just darker coats of yellow labs perceived in the reddish version. The distinctiveness and vibrates of their rugged brownish red shade are what captures the heart of most dog lovers. Personality: Red labrador retrievers have a sociable personality as well. They can be easily trained to help other people, and they are natural when it comes to being playful. Just like chocolate labrador retrievers, red labs are active and outgoing! They are also considered gentle and lovable, which is a good characteristic for a family dog. Health Condition: In terms of health, red fox labradors are in good shapes, like yellow and black labs. They are not prone to any sickness or diseases, and their lifespans are in the normal timeline. For owners with red fox labs, just provide the proper care a normal dog needs to keep them healthy and prolong their happy life. Silver Labrador Retrievers The Silver Labrador Retrievers are the rarest among all the six recognized labrador coatings. Frequently, people mistake silver labs as being mixed with the Weimaraner breed. However, the silver labs are purebred and one of the six recognized labrador coat colors based on researchers. Color Characteristic: The color of silver labs ranges from light gray to silver-blue color. When they are exposed to sunlight, the silver shade is more vibrant and distinct. According to researchers, silver labs are in the same color spectrum as the chocolate labs. Silver Labradors are just like chocolate labradors but in diluted genes. Instead of being chocolate in color, their genes can potentially override all the other colors subtly and result in a stunning silver coating. Thus, silver labradors have recessive genotypes, which sets them apart from other labrador coatings. They are sociable, energetic, and adorable, yet soft and loyal at the same time. They are wonderful family pets and can bond with each family member. Training them for household activities is plausible as well because of their energetic personality. They love to run, swim, walk and play with their owners; thus, life is never too boring by having them around. Health Condition: The unique color of silver labradors makes them vulnerable in terms of health. They are prone to skin diseases and tend to develop skin itch or patchy fur due to the dilution of their genes, creating alopecia. Importance of Coat Color of Labrador Retrievers According to breeders and owners, each coat color is linked to the behavior and personality of labrador retrievers. Although this statement is not scientifically proven, the breeders have recorded the variety in the behavior of all the color coatings of labrador retrievers. It has been observed that: The calmest, most focused, and skillful are the Black Labrador Retrievers. Yellow, Silver, and White Labrador Retrievers are friendly and gentle to people and children. They love to be part of a family. The Fox Red and Chocolate Labrador Retrievers are known as the playful and most active kind of labrador. All types of labrador retrievers are loving and very affectionate. Thus, choosing the right one should be based on your personality. If you are sporty or athletic, a black lab is a perfect match for you because they can join you in training and exercises. A chocolate lab or a red fox lab will be a great companion if you are outgoing, playful, and competitive! And if you have a big family or starting a new one, the best choice is either a white lab, a yellow lab, or a silver lab. These labradors are soft and kind to everyone they meet, and they can easily create a bond with people. Labrador Retrievers Care and Maintenance All labrador retrievers are physically fit, strong, and healthy. Here is some important information that you need to know in nourishing and petting a Labrador Retriever: 1. Diet and Nutrition — it is vital to feed your labs with high-quality manufactured food or a home-cooked meal that does not contain poisonous ingredients. You must study what is the appropriate food for a dog and what food can harm them. There is no problem with shedding their double water-repellent coating because they occasionally shed on their own. Training and Exercise — training a lab puppy from 7 weeks to 4 months is essential so they would grow up with skills and a sociable personality. At an early age, enrolling them to puppy training classes would help in enhancing their obedience, socialization, and agility. Their fun-loving and positive personalities combined with their gentleness and willingness to please their owners makes them the perfect family pet. Statistically speaking, Black Labs are the most common of all Labrador color variations. This is due to how coat color is inherited in this breed. Without getting too far into a scientific explanation for this, there are nine different possible gene combinations for coat color. Four of these lead to a black coat, three to yellow, and only two to chocolate. Due to random chance, Black Labs make up nearly half of all Labradors. Yellow Labs often have a very light brown or tan colored coat that can appear yellowish. Chocolate Labrador Image Credit: skeeze, Pixabay The rarest of the three major Labrador colors, the Chocolate Lab is beautiful and adorable with a deep brown, chocolate-colored coat. Chocolate Labs are regarded as the most energetic and hardest to train, and while there is no research-based evidence to support this, Chocolate Labs are the only Labs not used as service dogs by the leading dog training organizations. This is possibly due to a higher energy level. Their absence from service dog institutions may also be due to the fact that Chocolate Labs experience more health problems and tend to have shorter lifespans than their Black and Yellow counterparts. On average, Chocolate Labs live about a year and a half shorter than other colored Labs. Simply put, they have the genetics of a Yellow Lab but present a darker coat that appears reddish. White Labs usually have very pale brown fur that can appear purely white, especially in the sun. Their fur normally has light brown or yellowish tinges around the ears and paws. Albino Labs do carry additional health problems such as deafness, blindness, and other eye issues. Austin, Shutterstock Silver Labs are stunning, regal, and sleek. Their light grey coat shines beautifully in the sun, and their appearance is as striking as it is adorable. These pups are similar to Red Labs in that they have the same genetics as one of the major three Lab colors. Silver Labs are really Chocolate Labs, even though they may look more like Blue Labs, but their coat is light or diluted, and the result is a silvery appearance. Like their chocolate siblings, Silver Labs, unfortunately, inherit some additional health issues and tend to live shorter lives than Black and Yellow Labradors. Defining Physical Characteristics What is it that makes this breed so recognizable? Labs are often stocky and athletic with a broad chest and a thick, wide skull. Labs have short, dense fur that is water-resistant. In fact, they were named after the Labrador Sea off of Newfoundland where they were originally bred to retrieve waterfowl. No matter where they go, Labs seem to bring joy and happiness with them. They are loyal, loving, and affectionate. What more could you ask for in a dog? Labs have short, dense fur that is prone to heavy shedding and matting, so you should plan to brush your Labrador at least two or three times a week to cut down on shedding and keep their fur looking sleek. Labradors of all coat colors should be bathed about once every other month with a dog-friendly shampoo. Bathing more often can eliminate those healthy skin oils we mentioned, so avoid giving your pup a bath more often unless they find their way into some mud. Final Thoughts Labs come in three main colors but can have lots of different coat shading that makes them appear unique and especially striking. See also:. Find out how we get chocolate, black or yellow puppies and what color pups we might get when we mix Labradors of different colors. Strictly speaking, there are only three different types of Labrador color: black Labs, brown Labs usually referred to as chocolate and yellow Labs. These are the three colors recognized and accepted by the Kennel Club In practice, there is a wide range of shades of yellow Labrador color, from palest cream to richest fox red. But what makes a Labrador brown, or black, or yellow. And what about Silver Labradors? Where does this new and controversial coat color come in to play? Where do Black and Chocolate Labradors come from? The information that determines whether or not your Labrador is basically black or basically chocolate is passed on through a pair of genes. Why black is a dominant color: It is normal for dominant genes to switch off, or over-ride, recessive genes. And that is exactly what happens here. A dog with BB genes will be black, because he has no little b gene, the one that gives us a brown coat. But a Bb dog will be black too, because if the dominant black gene is present, it switches off the brown gene. How chocolate Labradors are made: Even though a dog inherits a little b gene, the dog will only appear brown if no black gene B is present at all. Two black genes BB gives you a black Labrador One of each Bb also give you a black Labrador Two brown genes bb gives you a chocolate Labrador Remember that the black dominant gene always switches of the brown gene, so only the dog at the bottom will actually look brown. Generation after generation of black dogs can continue to have only black puppies if dogs with the Bb gene are only ever mated to dogs with BB genes. Remember, the dog in the middle of our list above will look black, but pass the brown gene on to about half of all its offspring. But things are never that simple are they? Because of course some Labradors are neither black nor brown. The genetic information that creates a yellow coat comes from another pair of genes altogether. And these genes have a different kind of power. The result is a yellow dog But little ee is recessive, and if the dominant E gene is present, it switches off the masking gene. It only takes one big E gene to do this. So the dog will only appear yellow if no big E gene is present at all. There are three possible combinations of eee gene that a dog could inherit. There are nine different possible combinations. Nine different possible Labrador genotypes! The chart below lists them genotype is the genetic makeup, phenotype is the appearance of the dog. Original Labrador Retriever Color Black is the original, archetypal Labrador color, and genetically the most dominant. Chocolate and yellow puppies were frequently euthanized at birth. To understand that we have to look at the genetic difference between black and chocolate Labs. Labrador Retriever Color Genetics Both types get their color from a pigment called eumelanin. Labs with lots of eumelanin pigment in their coat are black. If they have a little less, they appear brown instead. We use letters to tell each place apart — a bit like giving each locus its own zip code! The B locus is home to a pair of genes called B genes. There are two types of B gene your Lab can get in their pair: One we call big B — it contains an instruction to make lots of eumelanin, and causes a black Labrador coat. And one we call little b — it contains an instruction for less eumelanin, and causes a brown or chocolate coat. Big B is a dominant gene, and little b is a recessive gene. Dominant genes to switch off, or override, recessive genes. So dog with BB genes will be black, because he has two genes for a black coat. And a Bb dog will be black too, because the dominant B genethe recessive b gene. Only a dog with a matching pair of bb genes will express the instruction for less eumelanin in their coat, and be brown. Remember that the black dominant gene always switches of the brown gene, so only the dog with two copies of the b gene will actually look brown. But the dominance of the black color enabled our chocolate friends to remain hidden and rare with the breed, for many decades. Generation after generation of black dogs can continue to have only black puppies if dogs with the Bb gene are only ever mated to dogs with BB genes. In fact, it would take two black Labs both carrying the little b gene to produce chocolate puppies. Like this: Statistically, one quarter of their litter would be chocolate colored. And of course, some Labradors are neither black nor brown. The genetic information that creates a yellow coat comes from another pair of genes altogether. These genes are located at the E locus. And — you guessed it — we call them E genes. Just like B genes there are two versions of the E gene, big E and little e. Big E is the dominant gene. It does not interfere with the B genes. Little e is the recessive gene. It has the potential to mask the B genes that would otherwise give us black or brown coats. And the result is a yellow dog. How Yellow Overrides Black and Chocolate Only the little e gene can mask the instructions for black or chocolate fur. There are three possible combinations of E gene that a dog can inherit. It could have two dominant genes EE two masking genes ee or one of each Ee. Only the middle of these three dogs will be yellow. Nine Different Possible Labrador Genotypes! Every Labrador has a combination of B and E genes — called their genotype. There are nine different possible genotypes. Here they are in full: Can you see why each combination of genes turns out the way it does? Because as you can see, the second dog down the list may look black but he could throw brown puppies, and the fourth dog down the list may look black, but he could throw yellow puppies. The fifth dog down the list is also black but he could throw yellow and brown puppies. Puppy colors are easier to predict when both parents owe their appearance to the recessive genes b or e. Mating Two Yellow Labradors Two yellow Labradors mated together will never throw brown or black puppies. All their offspring will be yellow. This is because yellow dogs do not possess the big E gene which is needed to switch off the masking effect. Mating Two Chocolate Labradors Two brown Labs mated together will never throw black puppies because brown dogs do not have the big B gene. But two chocolate Labs can produce yellow puppies, if each of the parents carries the little e gene — like this: In the mixed litter, statistically one of half of the puppies will be chocolate and one half yellow. Depending on their genotype, two black Labradors can indeed have yellow or chocolate puppies. Remember from our grid above that there are four different possible genotypes for a black Labrador. The genotype refers to the genetic code that the dog carries. And the four different possible black genotypes down the side to represent the father. Inside the grid are the puppies that could be born from each combination. If and only if, both parents carry a little e gene, then some of the puppies may be yellow. Remember that your puppy needs two little e genes one from each parent in order to be yellow. If only one of two black dogs carries the little e gene, all their puppies will be black. Yes it is, check out the bottom right hand square in the diagram above! Notice that it can only happen if both parents dogs have this genotype: EeBb. In other words, they both carry a little e and a little b. This is good example of how complicated, and unexpected, Labrador colors can be. There are six different possibilities for litter color combinations depending on the genotype of the parents. You can even get a litter of all black puppies from a chocolate mother and a yellow father or vice versa! Here are the color possibilities: yellow, black, and chocolate puppies yellow and black puppies. Labrador Colors 1. Black Labrador Most black Labs are entirely black. But, some have one or two white spots on their fur. This interruption in their solid black coat is due to genetic traces left from their late ancestor, the St. The black Labrador Retriever was historically the most common coat color. Even today, nearly half of all Labs are black! When Retrievers were first bred, black coated dogs were the only pups deemed acceptable. Their popularity was driven by two reasons: Black is the favorite coat color for hunting. Four out of nine gene combinations result in a black coat. Sadly, until the 20th century, all other Lab colors would be euthanized shortly after birth. They were not valued the same way black Labradors were. Black Labradors were perfect for their original purpose, hunting. Their dark coat color helped them blend in and move stealthily while hunting or participating in field trials. These Labs tend to have the strongest hunting instincts as their black coats were historically bred for hunting. Even to this day, they are focused, diligent workers. These shiny, sleek dogs are not only beloved in the field, but they also make wonderful pets. Many owners regard black Labs as the calmest and most affectionate of all Lab colors. However, there is no scientific evidence to back up this claim. Chocolate Labrador Chocolate Labs are the rarest of the three major Lab colors. These dogs are rarely used for hunting or working, but are champions in the show ring! Their color stuns judges and earns high marks in conformation shows. The shade of brown that chocolate Labradors can come in varies. Some are a rich chocolate while others are a dark brown color known as liver. Some even have a beautiful red hue within their brown fur! The chocolate color exists on a spectrum and can vary greatly due to genetics. Some of these assumptions have become widely accepted in the Labrador community. Chocolate Labs are regarded as the most rambunctious with a bit too much energy for their bodies! These pups are spunky and often hard to train, which may explain why they are not used as service dogs. Even if these Labs are a bit energetic and naughty at times, they are just as beloved due to their affectionate nature and goofy personality. The unfortunate truth about chocolate Labradors is that they often suffer from more health problems than other types of Labs. Some of these health concerns are minor and include hot spots skin irritation and ear inflammation. However, some are more serious and can shorten their lifespan. They often live a year and a half less than the other Labradors. Yellow Labrador Yellow Labradors may not be the most popular Labrador Retriever color, but they are the most beloved. Many owners claim that yellow Labs are the friendliest and most outgoing. Their outstanding reputation is reinforced by their heavy presence in daily life! Yellow Labs are often seen in movies such as the adorable Lab who played Marley in Marley and Me or the sweetheart who acted as Old Yeller. The media have also boosted their popularity as has their recognition as common service, search and rescue, and therapy dogs. Similar to chocolate, the yellow coat color exists on a spectrum. Some yellow Labs are a light brown or tan, others are yellow like a lemon, and then there are cream-colored Labs. There are also fawn Labradors. Fawn Labs are darker, but are not quite red. The yellow Lab may be the Labrador Retriever with the most variation in its coat color! Yellow Labs are just as hard-working as black Labs, although they are not as commonly used for hunting. They are very similar to black Labs and are just as highly trainable, affectionate, and hard-working. Silver Labrador Silver Labradors are by far the rarest of all colors. These dogs are a light gray to blue color that looks silver in the sunlight. These Labradors are often mistaken for Weimaraner mixes because of their silver coat. Silver Labs actually have the same genetics as any type of Lab, despite looking very different. They are just as smart, fun, and loving as any other Retriever. They have a dilute gene that overrides the designated chocolate coat color. Rather than being chocolate, these dogs have a silver or blue coat color. This same coat color dilution can occur in yellow Labs and in black Labs. Diluted yellow Labs are known as champagne and diluted black Labs are known as charcoal. However, Silver is the most unique. Not many silver Labs exist due to the recessive nature of the dilute gene. Silver Labs are undoubtedly stunning, but they have a higher potential of developing health issues. They often develop color dilution alopecia which presents as itchy skin or patchy fur. Fox Red Labradors have the same genetics as a yellow Lab, but just have a deep yellow or brown hue to their coat. This deep brown looks rusty red and makes them look just like a fox. Labrador Retriever fans adore fox red Labs because of their friendly personalities. They have lovingly nicknamed these dogs Ruby Labradors. Clifford, the beloved big red dog, is even based off a fox red Labrador. The red color gives them a rugged look that many owners love! However, this love does not extend to the American Kennel Club. The American Kennel Club does not recognize fox reds as a unique color and registers these Labrador Retrievers as yellow labs. Judges often view this dark pigmentation as a serious fault, so it is unlikely that a fox red Lab would ever win a conformation show. Some people are highly suspicious of the fox red color. They often argue that fox reds are not purebred and that they are mixed with Golden Retrievers. This is not true. It is all the beauty of a Golden Retriever without the high maintenance and long coat that Goldens are known for. White Labrador White Labradors are just a variation of the yellow Lab. They have the same genetics as a yellow Lab, they just happen to be much paler. White Labs are the lightest shade of yellow possible. This color exists on the opposite end of the spectrum than fox red Labs do. The shade of their fur is typically a pale yellow that looks white in the sunlight. They may also have brown or yellow ears and paws that are darker than the rest of their coat. Their white fur gives them an aura of royalty. Just like any yellow Labrador, white Labs are regarded as kind dogs who love everyone they meet. They make horrible guard dogs as they make friends with everyone and are quick to trust every stranger they meet! They are often pampered and spoiled beyond belief. There are no known health issues associated with this color. Most white labs are healthy because they are just a pale yellow, not true white. Albino Labradors are rarer and also sensitive to bright sunlight. Merle labs may suffer from deafness, blindness, and shortened lifespans. Discussing Labrador Retriever colors can be controversial. Are silver and red Labs purebred? Do personality traits differ between different colored Labs? Should silver, red, and white have their own color category? The answers to these questions are not simple. They say that behavior is determined by genetics, socialization, training, and health. In their opinion coat color is just cosmetic. On the other hand, there are owners and breeders who argue that coat color affects the personality of a Lab. These owners and breeders have lived and interacted with Labs of all colors. In their opinion coat color is linked to characteristic personality traits. These Lab lovers have agreed that: Black Labs are the calmest and most skilled at hunting. Yellow Labs are the friendliest and best with people and children. Chocolate Labs are the rowdiest, most energetic, and difficult to train. On the side of science, color does not affect the behavior of a Labrador Retriever. However, breeders and owners have recorded the behavior traits associated with each coat color. It is up to you whether to decide if color matters for Labrador Retrievers or not! Which Is The Rarest Color? Silver is the rarest Lab color. Silver is rare because it can only come from a unique genetic makeup. The dilution gene needed to produce this silver hue is a recessive gene and is often masked by the genes for a chocolate coat. If you ever happen to see one of these silver beauties, take the time to really admire them as you may never see another one again! Which Color Is The Best? This is definitely an opinion question that has no right answer! Each color of Labrador suits a specific type of owner: Athletic, hunting owners will want a black Lab. Yellow Lab owners claim that their dogs are the best due to their friendly personalities. Chocolate Labs win the most prizes in conformation shows. Silver Labs are the rarest, to complicate the argument even more. It is up to each owner to decide which color they love the best. An argument can be made for each Labrador color as to why that color is the best. Among Labrador owners it is widely accepted that black Labs are the calmest. This could be a result of their hard-working, hunting instincts which cause them to be much more focused and level-headed. Chocolate Labs who parade around show rings are often the most rambunctious. If you ask the experts, you will get the answer that coat color has no effect on Labrador behavior. However, if you read various Labrador Retriever websites and forums, or talk to Lab owners, you may hear a different story. Whether you decide to believe this claim is up to you! There is no scientific evidence to back the claim up that black Labs are the calmest Labradors. Summary Each color of Labrador Retriever is beautiful and unique in its own way. Silver Labs are rare, black Labs are sleek and elegant, yellow Labs have an aura of kindness, white Labs are elegant, red Labs are devoted to their work, and chocolate Labs are gorgeous and show ready! Labrador coat colors are the perfect example that beauty truly is in the eye of the beholder. Want to learn more about Labs? Read: English vs. American Labrador: Top 10 Differences. Which coat color is your favorite and why? Let us know in the comments below! She is a passionate dog lover and was raised with an affectionate, calm Yellow Lab Golden Retriever mix that fostered her love for her canine companions. Kelsie is actively involved with multiple humane societies and has cared for the dogs of over 45 different families. You May Also Like.

Social media has provided dog enthusiasts with an opportunity to engage with other Pug lovers, while providing an intriguing glimpse into life with one of these dogs. Once we trawled through social media to get an idea of some popular Pug names, we continued our research online through news articles and other content. Famous Pugs on Instagram and TikTok Pug is checked over by vet Photo: Adobe Stock Pugs are a hugely popular breed on social media thanks to their goofy and loving personalities. One of the most popular Pug accounts is Doug The Pug who was one of the original dog influencers. With millions and millions of followers across all platforms, Doug is a bona fide superstar. Doug itsdougthepug is one of the driving factors behind the popularity of the breed in the s, creating fun videos and quirky photoshoots as well as posing with other A-listers. This handsome chap has over , followers on Instagram alone. Did you know that Pugs can make expert surfers? You can get your pug fill on this account along with , others. Jeremy Veach jeremyveach has an account with a twist! He lives in a converted bus with his pug Norm. If you want to see what life is like on the road with a pug or see their adventures along the Oregon Coast, you should check out their Instagram page! Pug Names Do you wonder what's a great name for a Pug dog? This breed is so unique looking, he or she's just gotta have a really cool name! Do you want to see if the name you chose is on our Exclusive List for this breed? Have a great suggestion for a name that fits the breed? Then you came to the right place! Most of the following names have been submitted by Pug owners. The most popular names are those that begin with the letter P, however others such as Mugsy and Mopsy are often chosen as well. Have fun as you read all of the cool names that owners have thought of and see below on how to submit your dog's name if it is not on this list. Choosing a Name in Multiple Dog Households When you have more than one dog, it's best to choose names for your dogs that do not start with the same sound. Canines often only pay attention to the first syllable that humans speak. If both dogs have names that begin the same way, they may become confused. An example would be "Roxanne" and "Rocky"; both Pugs may run to you when either name is called out. There are 2 things that owners should do: 1 Say the name a lot. Be sure to say it along with all of the "come here" commands. Look at your puppy and get his attention when you say it. You want your pup to associate the name with something good.So don't say it if your pup has an accident, is chewing apart your shoe or does anything else that may cause frustration. Be sure to say, "No" and show your Pug what you do want him or her to do, but refrain from using his or her name at these times Pug Names Starting with A Ab - Ad. Frequently Asked Questions What are some popular names for pug puppies? Milo, Lily, Winston, Frank, and Otis are some popular names for pug puppies. How can I choose a unique name for my pug? Get inspired by movies, songs, historical figures, or make a play on common names with a humorous twist. What inspired famous pug names in history? Famous pug names in history were often inspired by their owners or their stories. Which movie or TV character names suit pugs? Is there a way to pick a pug name based on personality traits? Names like King or Thor might suit a confident and strong-willed pug, while Oscar could be perfect for a pug with a charming personality. Can you suggest any cute or funny pug names? Cute and funny pug names include Pugsley, which is quite popular for the breed. You can also consider food-inspired names like Taco or Biscuit, perfect for a notoriously food-motivated pug. With a BSC Hons in Computer Gaming and Animation Technology, Tom has been at the forefront of the online world for the past 10 years and loves to create value for others. He is passionate about all things technology-related, and he hopes to use his talents to make a positive impact on the web. About Us It's our aim to provide you with inspiration for your next family name. We know the naming process for a new family member can be tough. Whether you are looking for a newborn, a family pet, or anything else, we are here to make the process easier and more fun! Follow Us! Legal We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon. Blog Of Tom is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies.

Breeds The link has been copied! Are you ready to meet the pint-sized pup with a personality as big as their bark? Introducing the Micro French Bulldog - the adorable and compact canine companion that's taking the dog world by storm! With their cute button noses, wrinkly faces, and unmistakable bat ears, these tiny pooches are the epitome of cuteness overload. But don't let their small size fool you - these feisty pups pack a punch when it comes to personality. Whether you're looking for a loyal lap dog or a playful pal, the Micro French Bulldog is sure to steal your heart and leave you begging for more cuddles. So grab your favorite dog treats and get ready to discover the fascinating world of these miniature marvels. These tiny pups are the result of selectively breeding smaller Frenchies, and they typically weigh between pounds and stand at inches tall. Micro Frenchies have all the same physical characteristics as their larger counterparts, including their bat-like ears, wrinkly faces, and short, stocky bodies. However, their petite size makes them even more adorable and irresistible to many dog lovers. While Micro French Bulldogs are undeniably cute, it's important to note that their small size can come with some health challenges. They may be more prone to health issues like respiratory problems, dental problems, and joint issues. As with any dog breed, it's important to do thorough research and talk to a reputable breeder to ensure you're giving your Micro Frenchie the best possible care. The Micro French Bulldog as we know it today did not exist in Ancient Greece, but the breed's ancestors can be traced back to the Molossian dogs of that time. These dogs were large and powerful, used for hunting and as guard dogs. Over time, the breed evolved, becoming smaller and more compact. Fast forward to the 19th century in England, and we see the emergence of the modern-day French Bulldog. These dogs were bred as companion animals, smaller versions of the English Bulldog that were popular with the upper class. They quickly became a fashion accessory, with many wealthy women carrying their Frenchies in small bags. The first records of smaller versions of the French Bulldog come from the early 20th century, when breeders began selectively breeding for smaller sizes. These early versions were known as "Toy Bulldogs" and were popular in England and France. It wasn't until the midth century that the term "Teacup French Bulldog" or "Micro French Bulldog" began to be used to describe these tiny pups. Today, they remain a popular choice for those looking for a pint-sized companion that's big on personality. How the Micro French Bulldog Gained Popularity The Micro French Bulldog has gained popularity in recent years due to its irresistibly cute appearance and charming personality. Social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok have played a significant role in increasing the popularity of this tiny breed, with many influencers and celebrities showing off their adorable Micro Frenchies to their followers. Another reason for the breed's popularity is its adaptability to apartment living. Due to their small size and moderate exercise requirements, Micro French Bulldogs are well-suited for city living and make great companions for those who live in smaller spaces. In addition, the breed's affectionate and playful nature has made them a popular choice for families and individuals alike. They are known for being great with children and other pets, making them an excellent choice for those looking for a furry friend to share their home with. Finally, the growing popularity of "teacup" or miniature dog breeds in general has contributed to the rise of the Micro French Bulldog. Many people are drawn to the idea of owning a small, cute companion that they can easily take with them wherever they go. Overall, the Micro French Bulldog's rise in popularity can be attributed to its undeniable cuteness, adaptability, and lovable personality, making it a perfect companion for many different types of households. However, the breed is recognized by some smaller kennel clubs and breed associations. This means that any Micro French Bulldog that meets the breed standard for French Bulldogs can be registered with these organizations, regardless of their size. While some people are drawn to the appeal of owning a Micro French Bulldog, it's important to note that there are potential health risks associated with breeding for extremely small size. Responsible breeders should prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs over achieving a specific size or appearance. Top 5 Unique Facts About the Micro French Bulldog While the Micro French Bulldog may be a small and adorable breed, potential owners should carefully consider their health and care needs before bringing one into their home. They may not be the best fit for families with young children, but can make great companions for those who have the time and resources to provide proper care and attention. By understanding these unique characteristics, owners can ensure their Micro French Bulldog thrives in a loving and caring environment. Instead, it is considered a smaller version of the French Bulldog breed. This means that any dog that meets the breed standards for the French Bulldog can be considered a Micro Frenchie, regardless of their size. Despite not having official recognition, Micro French Bulldogs have gained popularity as an irresistible and compact canine companion. They Have a Lot of Health Problems Micro French Bulldogs are prone to a variety of health issues due to their small size and flat faces. Breathing difficulties, dental problems, and joint issues are common in this breed. This makes it essential for potential owners to do their research and choose a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health of their dogs. It's also important to provide proper care and attention to keep them healthy and happy. Their small size and delicate nature make them susceptible to injuries, and they may not be able to handle rough play or accidental drops. It's important to supervise any interactions between children and Micro French Bulldogs to prevent any accidents. Grooming Is Essential Despite their short coats, Micro French Bulldogs require regular grooming to keep their coats healthy and free of tangles. They shed moderately and require weekly brushing to keep their coats looking their best. Additionally, their wrinkles should be cleaned and dried regularly to prevent skin infections. Grooming also provides a great opportunity for bonding and establishing a routine. Temperature and Climate Are Vital Considerations Due to their short snouts, Micro French Bulldogs may have difficulty regulating their body temperature and are prone to overheating. It's important to keep them cool and comfortable, especially during hot and humid weather. They may also be sensitive to extreme cold and should be kept warm during colder weather. As a result, living in a suitable climate and providing proper temperature regulation is critical for the health and well-being of Micro French Bulldogs. Possible Health Issues of Miniature French Bulldogs Here are some potential health issues that owners should be aware of: Respiratory problems: Miniature French Bulldogs have short snouts, making it difficult for them to breathe properly. This can lead to respiratory problems, such as snoring , wheezing, and difficulty breathing, especially in hot or humid conditions. Owners should ensure their Miniature French Bulldogs are not over-exerted and are kept in a cool and comfortable environment. Dental problems: Due to their small size, Miniature French Bulldogs have smaller jaws and teeth, making them more prone to dental issues. They may develop gum disease, cavities, and tooth decay, which can lead to infection and discomfort. Owners should provide their Miniature French Bulldogs with regular dental care, such as teeth brushing and professional cleanings. Joint problems: Miniature French Bulldogs have a compact and stocky build, making them more prone to joint issues such as hip dysplasia and patellar luxation. These conditions can cause pain, stiffness, and difficulty walking. Owners should monitor their Miniature French Bulldogs' weight and provide them with moderate exercise to help prevent joint problems. Skin allergies: Miniature French Bulldogs are susceptible to skin allergies, which can cause itching, redness, and skin infections. Allergies can be caused by various factors, such as food, environmental factors, or even flea bites. Owners should work with their veterinarian to identify and manage their Miniature French Bulldogs' allergies. Eye problems: Miniature French Bulldogs are also prone to various eye problems, such as cherry eye, cataracts, and progressive retinal atrophy. These conditions can lead to vision loss, discomfort, and even blindness. Owners should have their Miniature French Bulldogs' eyes checked regularly by a veterinarian. Micro French Bulldogs can make great pets for the right owners. Their compact size, charming personality, and adaptability to apartment living make them a popular choice among dog lovers. However, there are some important factors to consider before bringing a Micro French Bulldog into your home. First, potential owners should be aware of the health issues that are common in this breed due to their small size and physical traits. Breathing difficulties, dental problems, joint issues, and skin allergies are all potential health concerns that owners should be prepared to manage. It's important to choose a reputable breeder and provide proper care and attention to keep your Micro French Bulldog healthy and happy. Second, Micro French Bulldogs can be sensitive to extreme temperatures and may have difficulty regulating their body temperature, making them prone to overheating. They require moderate exercise and a comfortable, climate-controlled environment to thrive. Finally, while Micro French Bulldogs can make great companions, they may not be the best choice for families with young children or those who have a busy lifestyle. Their small size makes them delicate, and they require regular attention and care. Owners should be prepared to provide their Micro French Bulldogs with proper exercise, socialization, and training. Other Exotic French Bulldogs In addition to the Micro French Bulldog, there are several other exotic French Bulldog variations that have become increasingly popular in recent years. Here are a few examples: Blue French Bulldog: The Blue French Bulldog is a rare variation that is known for its unique blue-gray coat color. This is caused by a recessive gene that affects the pigmentation of the dog's fur. Blue French Bulldogs are in high demand due to their striking appearance, but potential owners should be aware that they are more prone to health issues than other French Bulldog colors. Lilac French Bulldog : The Lilac French Bulldog is another rare variation that has become increasingly popular in recent years. Lilac French Bulldogs have a light, diluted coat color that ranges from pale lavender to silver. Merle French Bulldog : The Merle French Bulldog is a visually striking variation that has a marbled or speckled coat pattern with two or more colors. Merle French Bulldogs are not recognized by major kennel clubs due to concerns over potential health issues caused by the merle gene, which can affect hearing and vision. They are sometimes referred to as "long-haired Frenchies," but it's important to note that they are not a separate breed or variety. Chocolate French Bulldog: The Chocolate French Bulldog has a rich, chocolate-colored coat and is a less common variation of the breed. They are often mistaken for Black French Bulldogs, but their coat has a reddish undertone that sets them apart. It's important to note that some of these exotic French Bulldog variations can be more prone to health issues than other French Bulldogs, and potential owners should do their research and choose a reputable breeder that prioritizes the health of their dogs. Final Thoughts French Bulldogs, including the Micro French Bulldog and other exotic variations, are undeniably cute and charming dogs that have become increasingly popular in recent years. However, it's important for potential owners to be aware of the health issues that are common in these breeds and to do their research before bringing one into their home. By choosing a reputable breeder, providing proper care and attention, and taking preventive measures to manage potential health issues, owners can ensure that their French Bulldog thrives in a loving and healthy environment. For additional pet-parenting tips, head over to TryFi. And don't forget to check out TryFi's innovative Fi Dog Collar , which offers GPS tracking, activity monitoring, and escape alerts to keep your furry friend safe. Try the Fi Dog Collar today! The link has been copied! You might also like. Chocolate Blue fawn Some may have markings or a combination of colors, such as black and white or fawn and cream. Help Dogs In Need Our blog posts aim to provide comprehensive, accurate, and objective information on all types of dogs, helping our readers make informed choices that fit their lifestyle. We don't endorse any specific breeding practices, but advocate for ethical breeding and dog welfare. We encourage exploring adoption first. Countless wonderful dogs, from all breeds, await their forever homes in shelters. Remember, with AdoptDontShop, you can give a deserving rescue a second chance at happiness. Teacup French Bulldog Temperament Teacup French Bulldogs are known for their charming personalities and playful nature. They are affectionate, loyal, jovial, funny, and friendly companions, making them a popular choice for families and individuals alike. Despite their small size, Teacup French Bulldogs are robust and energetic. They love to play and are always up for a game of fetch or tug-of-war and other indoor games. They also enjoy going for walks and exploring their surroundings. Teacup French Bulldogs are not too intelligent but are highly determined. They respond well to positive reinforcement training and are eager to please their owners. They are also very adaptable and can thrive in various living situations, including apartments and small homes. While Teacup French Bulldogs are generally friendly and outgoing, they can sometimes be stubborn. They may also be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. Proper socialization and training can help prevent these issues. Teacup French Bulldogs are a popular breed among dog lovers, but they do have some health concerns that potential owners should be aware of. While many of these health issues are common in all French Bulldogs, they can be more severe in teacup-sized dogs. Breathing difficulties: Due to their small size and short snouts, they can easily develop breathing problems, which can be exacerbated by exercise or stress. This can lead to snoring, wheezing , difficulty breathing, and even unusual sounds as they sleep. Brachycephalic airway syndrome; Causing issues with the upper respiratory tract like coughing as though something is stuck. Tracheal collapse due to their fragile necks and throats. Hypoglycemia commonly affects small breeds, causing a rapid lowering of blood sugar. Hydrocephalus, where the brain fills up with liquid. Dental issues: Due to their small size, they are more prone to dental issues such as periodontal disease and tooth decay. Skin issues like skin fold pyoderma due to wrinkles. Eye issues due to bulging eyes. These include glaucoma, cataracts, and cherry eye pink bumps on the eye. Patellar luxation; Here, the kneecap slips out of place. Heat stroke. Stenotic nares where the nostrils are too small. Common problems like Allergies, obesity, and food sensitivities. Teacup French Bulldogs require a balanced and nutritious diet to maintain their health and well-being. They should be fed high-quality dog food that is specifically formulated for small breeds. It is important to avoid overfeeding, as Teacup French Bulldogs are prone to obesity. A good feeding schedule is to offer small meals throughout the day rather than one larger one. This reduces the risk of hypoglycemia when their blood sugar gets too low. Regular brushing twice a week with a soft-bristled brush will help to remove loose hair and keep their coat shiny. Brush their teeth twice a week and use a dental canine rinse on some of the remaining days. Bathe them monthly or when extremely dirty with a mild canine shampoo. Highly absorbent canine towels will help you dry their wrinkles to prevent infection. It is also important to clean their ears bi-weekly with ear wipes to prevent infections. Nails should be trimmed monthly with pet clippers to prevent them from becoming too long and causing discomfort or injury. Exercise Teacup French Bulldogs are a small breed and do not require a lot of exercise. However, they still need daily physical activity for 20 to 30 minutes to keep them healthy and prevent obesity. It is important to avoid overexertion, especially in hot weather, as Teacup French Bulldogs are prone to heatstroke. Therefore, always carry a filled portable water bottle for them during walks. These dogs are eager to please, but they can also be stubborn. Here are some tips for training your Teacup French Bulldog: To train these pups, start training early in puppyhood, use positive reinforcement, and stay consistent. Socialization, obedience training, and crate training are the most important things to teach your Teacup Frenchie. Additional costs such as food, toys, grooming, and veterinary care can add up quickly. Be wary of breeders who offer Teacup French Bulldogs at significantly lower prices, as they may not be breeding healthy dogs. You can also visit the breeder to see the exact size of the litter parents. Adopting a Teacup Frenchie Adoption can be the best way to go when getting this dog. However, due to their rarity and high prices, getting these pups in shelters or adoption agencies may be a task. Take the Quiz Crossing a French Bulldog with a smaller dog breed The first and most obvious way of creating mini French Bulldogs is by crossbreeding a standard Frenchie with another small dog breed like a Yorkie or a Toy Poodle. Naturally, the pups will be mixes of the two breeds, so the breeding needs to be repeated across several generations until the puppies have all the physical traits of a Frenchie and retain only the small size of the other breed. Breeders usually achieve this around the third generation. Crossbreeding is not a new practice although it is quite a controversial one. However, it is still considered to be the safest method to produce a mini French Bulldog, and the simple reason for that is the health of the puppies. A crossbreed mini Frenchie is less likely to suffer from any of the health issues that their parents may be predisposed to. Breeding the runts of the litter Another method that some breeders use to create mini Frenchies is breeding runts. Constantly breeding such puppies with the aim to pass down the small-size trait not only involves possible health risks but it also takes multiple generations to achieve the desired miniature size. Check out our French Bulldog Puppies Breeding Frenchies with dwarfism The last and by far the worst method is purposefully breeding Frenchies with the dwarfism mutation gene to create puppies with shorter bodies and legs. Unfortunately it comes with a number of health issues for Frenchies who already have a delicate bone structure: it may not only cause a lot of pain for them in the legs, back, and hips but also significantly reduce their lifespan. Pros Mini Frenchies are a great choice for city dwellers who live in small apartments with little space. Due to their small size mini Frenchies require less food and exercise. They of course still need a high quality dog food as well as daily playtime and walks. Mini Frenchies have all the best personality traits that we adore in French Bulldogs: they are funny, affectionate and extremely friendly. Their adorable look is hard to resist! Ultimate Guide. Our puppies comes from mindfully selected reputable breeders. So, we provides our customers with the most adorable teacup puppies you can ever find. We also provide a one year health guarantee. Cavalier King. Yorkie Poo. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Malti Poo and Micro French Bulldog puppies for sale. We have high standards regarding the breeding and health, as a matter of fact from license breeders that meets the appropriate standards of breeding. Such as health, environment and temperament. Furthermore, our breeders are USDA certified. And involved in continuous activities meant to keep all our puppies healthy, both physically and emotionally. Our puppies are considered as part of our family and spends time with us all the time. Most importantly, we ensure the health of our puppies by keeping a close relationship with our breeders and vets. We also guarantee our puppies against any congenital diseases and other health problems. We in like manner carefully chosen our teacup puppies depending on their good health, temperament and well-bred look. Furthermore, all of them are checked up by a veterinarian before going to their new homes. We warranty the puppies free from Distemper, Hepatitis, Corona Virus for a one year period from the date of the purchase. Showing all 6 results. How do breeders achieve the mini French Bulldog Puppies? Predominate Frenchie canines Playing the job of god to their hands — Developing the dwarfism transformation quality in a line of French Bulldogs. Dwarfism is a skeletal problem that prompts ongoing torment in canines and medical conditions connected with abbreviated spinal vertebrae, bowed legs, unusual skull and facial bone construction. Breeding the Mini French Bulldog runts Behaving recklessly — Reproducing pipsqueaks is likely quite possibly of the most unfortunate rearing practice. Half-pints are the littlest and most fragile in a litter. Continued rearing of the littlest and most fragile is just requesting inconvenience. Not only are Frenchel Micro Mini bulldogs likely to live up to 20 years, they enjoy stellar health without breathing issues! Teacup French Bulldogs are really fun dogs. It is sad that they suffer so many of the same ills and health problems as the regular size French Bulldogs, sometimes more. They are fraught with allergies, cancer, spinal issues, knee issues, breathing problems and other health issues. Crossbreeding French Bulldogs with Chihuahuas Calculated deception — Crossbreed of a French Bulldog with an alternate, more modest canine variety then re-reproducing until the vibes of a full French Bulldog that is more modest is met, generally by second or third era. Promoted and sold as a full variety despite the fact that DNA will show the canine is certainly not a full variety. Raisers crossbreed the French Bulldog with an alternate, more modest canine variety to accomplish the little Frenchie look. Each reproducing of this crossover can result on additional attributes of either parent breed. Some will seem to be French Bulldogs, and a few additional like Chihuahuas. The French Bullhuahua is normally a little canine, and can weigh somewhere in the range of 7 lbs to 23 lbs. They normally have a stocky, strong body and the mark bat-ears that spread the word. Expected lifespan of the miniature French Bulldog: The American Pet hotel Club proposes the standard French Bulldog holds a life expectancy of 11 to 13 years. It is difficult to foresee the life expectancy of a smaller than usual Frenchie and it will rely upon what medical problems they are having concerning their qualities and rearing history. It is conceivable in uncommon events for a small Frenchie to live as long as the standard French Bulldog be that as it may, it is impossible. How much does a teacup French Bulldog puppy cost? The sticker price. Each time a raiser alludes to a canine in those terms you can expect the sticker price of the canine to twofold or triple than typical inquiring. We accept that underlying expense is just the start. Mini French Bulldog dog alternative: There are numerous options in contrast to the smaller than usual Frenchie. Before you burn through a large number of dollars for a variety that was scaled down against AKC norms and will undoubtedly have long lasting medical problems which will set you up for many sorrows kindly think about all choices. Consider a French Bulldog crossbreed with less acquired medical conditions. A French Bulldog crossbreed can be an extraordinary option in contrast to a smaller than expected Frenchie in the event that you investigate as needs be and pick a trustworthy reproducer who tests generally their rearing stock for any acquired medical issue. Crossbreedbetween French Bulldog and Yorkshire Terrier. Conjunctivitis Patellar luxation French bulldogs are also known for being a brachycephalic breed. This means that they are more susceptible to suffering from brachycephalic airway syndrome. This health issue is one that many small dog breeds with short noses and smooshed-in faces suffer from as well, like the pomeranian and shih tzu. Because of their short nose bones, Frenchies may be more prone to respiratory issues that cause changes to the lungs, breathing trouble, and reflux, among other health problems. Royal Frenchels combat many of the health issues that mini Frenchies and other varieties of the breed are known for. In fact, Royal Frenchels percentage of health issues is 10 times lower than that of French Bulldog health statistics. You can learn more about our Royal Frenchel health statistics and our commitment to percent health transparency for the breed on our website. The Royal Frenchel is a unique breed with only one official breeder. Anahata Graceland is the creator of the breed, and she began her breeding career as a boxer and French bulldog breeder. An avid French Bulldog enthusiast, Graceland was inspired to create the Royal Frenchel Bulldog to mirror some of the best Frenchie traits while creating a healthier pet. However, there are other breeds in the mix to boost health, personality, trainability, and the other incredible traits these dogs possess. Royal Frenchels evolved into what they are today through more than 15 years of breeding and dedication to creating a healthy gene pool. Size Expectations The Royal Frenchel breed is available in three size variations. They average about 26 pounds, which is similar to the average size of a standard French bulldog. Regular Royals tend to range between 24 and 28 pounds, while small Royals tend to range between 14 and 22 pounds. The micro mini Royal Frenchel is closer to the size of a mini or teacup French bulldog, ranging between 9 and 14 pounds. Mini Royal Frenchels tend to look somewhat puppyish, even as adults, with their appearance staying the same even as they make the transition from pup to adult dog. Regular Royals, also look very much in appearance from puppyhood to adulthood, similar to standard Frenchies. Age Expectations According to the American Kennel Club, the average life expectancy of a French bulldog is 10 to 12 years. Mini French bulldogs average slightly higher. The same trend holds true with Royal Frenchels, with the micro mini versions usually outlasting regular and small versions of the breed. However, Royals have a longer lifespan , on average, than the French bulldog breed, even in its mini form. Royal Frenchels are known to live between 14 and 20 years, with Micro Mini Royal Frenchels often living closer to the year mark. Still, they enjoy going outside, taking walks, and even running around in the backyard with their family members. Royal Frenchels can vary in energy and exercise needs, depending on their size. Larger Royals tend to be more into hiking and adventures than smaller Royals, but all of them do well with a moderate exercise routine that keeps them moving, agile, and fit. This trait helps their bodies stay agile and strong as they jump around and run off their energy. Personality A large-but-laid-back, lovable personality is one of the best Royal Frenchel traits. Royals are known for their intelligence and people-pleasing attitude. These traits make them exceptionally eager to learn and train. Both breeds are easy-going, fun-loving, and sweet, making them calm and nurturing around kids and other pets. Royals take these beloved traits from the Frenchie and magnify them. These dogs are loving, affectionate pups who love to play and have fun. Separation Anxiety Any dog breed can suffer from separation anxiety, but some breeds are more prone to it than others, including the standard and mini French bulldog. Award-Winning Breed Some dog breeds are fortunate enough to be recognized by companies and award programs for their outstanding features that put them ahead of other breeds in specific categories, like longevity or temperament. Farmers Insurance, a company that provides pet insurance as one of its many types of insurance policies, recognizes the Royal Frenchel for its laid-back personality, athleticism, and ability to become an excellent family dog. This award comes after Farmers Insurance considered dog breeds, making it quite the accomplishment for our Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and French Bulldog along with other breeds for stabilization mixed breed to achieve. Our Royals are part of our family for life, which is why we want to see both of you succeed once you head home. We offer collaborative training to our new Royal Primary Families. The Royal family is with you every step of the way. Anahata has bred dogs for more than half a century. There is no overlooking the sweet personality and cuteness of a Frenchie dog, but when it comes to health, and a mellow fun nature dedicated to serving you Royal Frenchel is leaps and bounds better than the French bulldog breed. A Royal Frenchel is one of the best family dogs you can have. Its laid-back temperament and willing, motivated, and easy-to-train attitude make it the perfect mix for a pet family. And, because there are different sizes of Royal Frenchels, you can even choose one that will keep its puppy-like look throughout its lifetime, much like the teacup French bulldog puppy. We invite you to contact us today on our website, by email, or phone to learn more about our beautiful breed and how you can prepare to adopt one. Micro Mini Royal Frenchel Bulldogs If you love the thought of tiny English bulldogs, then you are up for a real treat! Not only are Royal Frenchel Micro Mini bulldogs likely to live up to 20 years, they enjoy stellar health without breathing issues! Teacup French Bulldogs are really fun dogs. It is sad that they suffer so many of the same ills and health problems as the regular size French Bulldogs, sometimes more. They are fraught with allergies, cancer, spinal issues, knee issues, breathing problems and other health issues. Royal Frenchels, on the other hand, were created by a number of breeds crossing and allowing gene pools to loosen up the superglue of the traditional Frenchie genes to create an Award Winning long-lived dog with superior health and a great personality. This practice ended in with the Cruelty to Animals Act, but the name has since stuck. The Bulldog eventually made its way over to France with Normandy lace-workers who fled England after being displaced by the industrial revolution. Here in France, the Bulldog was crossed with local French ratters. Ratters were small in size and had large erect ears similar to a bat. Over the years, the size of the companion Bulldog was reduced to a mere 16 — 25 lbs. As the new, smaller French Bulldogs gained popularity in France, they became highly sought after by creatives, such as artists, writers, and fashion designers as well as society ladies and Parisian prostitutes alike! The Frenchie is a compact, muscular dog with a smooth coat, wrinkly face, and pushed in nose. The French Bulldog is a cheerful, fairly low-maintenance companion dog. They are pleasant, affectionate, sweet, and they have a propensity to be very clownish. They are alert, curious, and even-tempered. This breed usually forms a strong bond with one person. While French Bulldogs are generally accepting of strangers and other animals, some males may be aggressive toward other dogs of the same sex. The French Bulldog needs human companionship and attention. If left ignored or unattended for long periods of time, they can become mischievous and depressed. Although somewhat willful at times, they can be trained relatively easily by a patient owner. The French Bulldog is not a loud or hyper breed, but they are very enthusiastic and persistent. As a flat faced breed, the French Bulldog cannot survive outdoors. Its compromised breathing system makes it impossible to regulate its body temperature efficiently, so the French Bulldog has trouble cooling off in hot weather and can easily suffer from heatstroke. Most French Bulldogs are born through cesarean section, as they have very broad heads — even as puppies! Today, the French Bulldog is ranked the 6th most popular of all the dog breeds in the United States. The French Bulldog is in such high demand, in fact, that many of our French Bulldog puppies are reserved for customers who had previously placed special orders for them in advance. To place a special order for a beautiful French Bulldog puppy, call today! August 4, .Can live in an apartment if given enough exercise daily. Good with Children Yes. Teacup French Bulldog Temperament Teacup French Bulldogs are super affectionate and friendly, making them a great companion dog. While they are so friendly, they are not a great match for families with children as Teacup Frenchies are quite fragile due to their small size. They are also a good breed for apartment living due to their small size and low energy and exercise requirements. A Teacup French Bulldog gets to a height just under 11 inches .Teacup French Bulldogs have a lifespan of 8 to 10 years. Their lifespan is shorter than a Standard French Bulldog as they are more susceptible to health issues due to their tiny size. There are many factors that influence the cost of a Teacup Frenchie however coat color generally has the greatest effect. Rare coat colors such as merle are significantly more expensive than common coat colors. It is a better idea to get a standard-sized French Bulldog as they are generally healthier and will live longer. Check out the adorable Goldendoodle puppies that are currently available here! PuppySpot is a dog adoption website that connects breeders with prospective pet owners. They have a zero tolerance policy for puppy mills which is why they screen every breeder annually! They have placed over , puppies in homes and offer various trusted, USDA-certified transportation options to deliver your puppy to your home safely! They can either have solid coats of these colors or have patches of them. Rare colors include blue, lilac and merle. These colors are already hard to find for standard Frenchies so you are even less likely to find them for Teacup French Bulldogs. Their coat can also be described as a silver color. Many blue french bulldogs have a white patch on their chest and either light grey or pale pink in their ears. They often have blue or green eyes. You can read our full guide on Blue French Bulldogs here. Cream Teacup French Bulldog Cream Teacup French Bulldogs feature an off-white coat that can range from an almost white color to a rich yellow. Cream Frenchies usually have pink inside their ears and have light brown noses. Their eyes are usually dark brown or a greyish-brown color. Many Fawn Teacup French Bulldogs have blue eyes however others have grey or green eyes. The insides of their ears are usually a pale pink and their noses are the small color as the fur on their muzzle. Usually the base of their coat is tan and there are faint black stripes over it. The stripes are quite subtle and blend into each other so they sometimes look like a dark brown dog. They have blue, light grey or amber coloured eyes and a pink tint on their muzzle. The lilac coat color is a result of a mutation in the MLPH gene codes for a protein called melanophilin that results in a dilution of color. You can read our full guide on Lilac Frenchies here. Merle Teacup French Bulldog A Merle Teacup French Bulldog carries the merle gene which dilutes certain sections of their coat resulting in mottled patches of different colours and patterns. It also affects eye colour and skin pigmentation on the nose and paws. The most common merle coat colors are Blue Merle or Red Merle.

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Prices for German Shepherd puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC vary by breeder and individual puppy. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. Beautiful sable German Shepard puppies. Hello, when should you attach yourself to a tree bow hunting. They'll be. End of Season Sale. Our puppies are continuously socialized, and tested at 6 weeks using the Puppy Aptitude Test to be broken down into categories. Reduced Show-Breeding female pup. German Shepherd Puppies Available. This article highlights some of the best attractions. All black male "German Shepherd" north carolina, fayetteville. Will be available to go to their homes Oct 11, .North Mountain Kennels is proud to offer quality German Shepherd puppies for sale, bred from some of the best sires and dams in the world. German shepherd puppies born January 2, will be ready February 27, comes with AKC paperwork first set of shots dewclaws done deworming done excepting deposits now CL. The balance will be due at pickup. Discover the best German Shepherd breeders in North Carolina - Learn about breeding, health, and available puppies to find your perfect pup. They were skinny and full of parasites, luckily our friend Ana found them and brought them to the shelter. German Shepherd Puppies These precious babies were born on Sept 6, there were born in the house and that is were they will stay until Pets and Animals. Nickname: Blue,gray, purp on PuppyFinder. German Shepherd mix free to good home. Our focus is specializing in breeding Imported German Shepherds and Belgium Malinois matching top quality working class pedigrees producing puppies that are very intelligent, easy to train and make excellent companions. 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I am well prepared to receive all the attention you could possibly give me. The expected weight range for male Labrador Retriever puppies in Fayetteville, NC is 65 to 80 pounds. They will also come with their AKC paperwork and micro-chipped. Find your puppy for sale in Fayetteville, NC Puppies. The expected weight range for female Labrador Retriever puppies in. Both parents are AKC registered. Ultra-petite, the Pomeranian is active, easy to train and enjoys the outdoors, but also loves to curl up on the couch. Fayetteville Find Pomeranian puppies for sale Near Fayetteville, NC Descendent of large sled dogs, the Pomeranian is a sociable dog with a lush coat of hair. Learn more puppies available certified breeders. Puppy has had few claws removed, tail docked, and ears cropped. Check out some of the recently sold puppies in Fayetteville, North Carolina. Mom is a 8 pound yorkie and dad is a 5 pound biewer yorkie. They will come with Health certificate, all vaccines. Registered Yorkie puppies shots and wormed Health Guarantee. On average, Pomeranian puppies from a breeder in. Puppies for Sale in Fayetteville North Carolina. Pomeranian puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC from trusted. Why buy a puppy for sale if you can adopt and save a life? Look at pictures of puppies in Fayetteville who need a home. Learn more puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation. Mom is a 8 pound yorkie and dad is a 5 pound. Should be about lbs when full-grown. Their brains, size, and loyalty make them ideal police and service dogs, but they also make great friends. Partnered with the nation's most trusted and reputable breeders, we aim to deliver the cutest, happiest, and finest Yorkies to our Premier family members. Because all breeding programs are different, you may find dogs for sale outside that price range. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. Raised in my home with children and other dogs. Find German Shepherd puppies for sale Near Fayetteville, NC German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. Rottweiler puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC from trusted. Here, at Premier Pups, we align ourselves with the nation's most reputable and responsible breeders to offer you happy and healthy Shih Tzu puppies for adoption near Fayetteville. Premier Pups has got you covered. Need a. Tall and muscular, they like activity, and with good training, they're loving and silly pals. Americanlisted has classifieds in Fayetteville, North Carolina for dogs and cats. Learn more about how Purina and Petfinder are making a difference together. They need a whole lot of exercise, but they're adorable and friendly. I am a handsome little Maltipoo girl looking for a family to love! Because size and weight may vary based on individual dogs, your dog may be outside of that range. Labrador Retriever puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC from trusted. Contact if you are interested. Need a home. Will meet… more. They began as a mix of Retrievers, Spaniels, and Red Setter. Fayetteville Find Rottweiler puppies for sale Near Fayetteville, NC Rottweilers sometimes get an unfair rap as aggressive, but they're really just a loyal breed with protective instincts. Our Shih Tzus are raised with passion and care by our dedicated and loving staff members. Save this search and we'll notify you when they are. We have 9 puppies available to. Yorkshire Terrier For Sale in Fayetteville .Prices for German Shepherd puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC vary by breeder and individual puppy. Dewormed bi-weekly and vaccinated. They will come with Health certificate, all vaccines uptd. He has been vet checked and UTD vaccin more. Lilian is a Maltipoo puppy for sale in Fayetteville, NC. I'm Lilian, Please Text if interested. Premier Pups is committed to providing four-legged dog lovers with happy, healthy Yorkshire Terrier puppies for sale near Fayetteville, North Carolina. Goldens are very loyal, and need a whole lot of time to run around and play. We have 9 puppies available to choose from. Some things that make me happy are my toys, The typical price for Pomeranian puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy. Pug puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC from trusted breeders. What is the average size of Pomeranian puppies in Fayetteville, NC? Find your puppy for sale in Fayetteville, NC. The expected weight range for female Labrador Retriever puppies in Fayetteville, NC is 55 to 70 pounds. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. Our breeding dogs are health-tested and are outstanding representations of the standard. The puppies and their parents go through regular check-ups and health. These categories separate the hard working pups from the pups that are suitable for personal protection and family companions. The typical price for Cane Corso puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy. Beagles for Sale in Fayetteville, NC. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. Their tails are dock and they will come with vaccines and deworming up to date. German Shepherd puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC from. Learn more 1, puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation Location. Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Fayetteville, NC. Chihuahuas for Sale in Fayetteville, NC. We recommend speaking directly with your breeder to get a better idea of their price range. Newmanhaus Kennels Fayetteville NC. These puppies were born March 10th. He has been home raised around children and very loving and smart. Cocker Spaniel puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC from. Fayetteville Find Rottweiler puppies for sale Near Fayetteville, NC Rottweilers sometimes get an unfair rap as aggressive, but they're really just a loyal breed with protective. He has been vet checked and UTD vaccin… more. Mom Zassy 4lbs is the 4th picture and Dad Romeo 4lbs is the 5th. Expect to pay less for a Carolina Dog puppy for sale without papers, however, we do not recommend buying a puppy without papers. Teddy Bear Puppies for Sale. They will come with Health certificate, all vaccines uptd. Generally, if you want a dog with a straight coat, they are less expensive than those with wavy coats. Find Yorkshire Terrier puppies for sale. Boxer puppies for sale in North Carolina from trusted. Carolina Dog Puppies for Sale. Welcome to Charlotte Dog Club. There are animal shelters and rescues that focus specifically on finding great homes for Carolina Dog puppies in Asheboro, North Carolina. Dogs in Asheville North Carolina. If you are unable to find your puppy in our. Carolina Dog puppies and dogs in Lincolnton, North Carolina. However, free dogs and puppies are a rarity as shelters usually charge a small adoption fee to cover their expenses. Contact us: cedarswampkennel aol. Puppy Basics Choose Breed. Born March 28 rea… more 1 day ago on PuppyFinder. Adopt a Pet can help you find an adorable Carolina Dog near you. A National Breed Club Parent Club is a national organization that is dedicated to the preservation, protection and advancement of a dog breed. A National Breed Club Parent Club is a national organization that is dedicated to the preservation, protection. Charlotte, North Carolina. Here are a few organizations closest to you: Shelter .Browse these Carolina Dog rescues and shelters below. If you are unable to find your puppy in our Puppy for Sale or Dog for Sale sections, please consider looking thru thousands of Dogs for Adoption. Puppy laws vary from state to state and it. Puppies come in a variety of coat colors. I have this tiny Blankman daughter available! Going on 2 years, no litters, bred once and ukc reg. So, here are our favorite seven top-class, reputable breeders of Goldendoodle puppies in North Carolina. Our website updates every 30 minutes. Our dogs are bred for health temperament and intelligence. At the Charlotte Dog Club, we are a club of loving, responsible breeders. Bred to work on farms and stand guard, Bernese are great companions, giant but gentle with kids and protective of their homes. Available Dogs for Adoption in Charlotte From doe-eyed couch potatoes to floppy-eared hiking buds, the Humane Society of Charlotte has all sorts of doggies waiting for their new homes. It's easy and free! Get Notified. Here are a few organizations closest to you:. Puppies for Sale from North Carolina Breeders. Dogs and Puppies, German Shepherd. If you have any questions, please contact us at today! North Carolina Boxer Classifieds Hoobly. You can view our available dogs below. Yorkshire Terrier puppies for sale in North Carolina from. There are plenty of cheap puppies for sale in NC, as well as more expensive puppies too, and the price of each dog depends on various factors like color, temperament, pedigree, and breeder experience. There are animal shelters and rescues that focus specifically on finding great homes for Carolina Dog puppies in Lincolnton, North Carolina. Puppies for sale from dog breeders near Charlotte, North Carolina. North Carolina Dog Rescue. Find your perfect puppy at Petland Raleigh. We offer services in the state for Dog Breeders and buyers alike. There are plenty of cheap puppies for sale in NC, as well as more expensive puppies too, and the price of each dog depends on various factors like color, temperament, pedigree, We care deeply about Boxers and frenchies and have built that love and respect for the breeds into every aspect of our program. When you look for puppies for sale NC with Uptown, we always take your budget into account. It is without doubt the best deal man has ever made. Search for a Carolina Dog puppy or dog. This is the price you can expect to budget for a Carolina Dog with papers but without breeding rights nor show quality. Dogs and Puppies, Cane Corso. Phone or e mail at pughsouthernacres rtmc. Bernese Mountain Dog puppies for sale in North Carolina from. The club develops the breed standard i. They have won in every venue all over the Country including several Best in Shows! We deliver worldwide. He will be ready to go on May 5th. Boxer puppies for sale in North Carolina from trusted breeders. Learn more about how Purina and Petfinder are making a difference together. Two gorgeous miniature poodle puppies available to approved homes. Dogs and Puppies, American Bully. Find your puppy for sale in North Carolina Puppies. Wilmington, North Carolina. Search Articles: Sign Up. They're energetic and playful, while rocking a glorious mane that recalls their royal roots. We need more of that, and need to support those who do it right. Puppies and Dogs near you in North Carolina. If you haven't settled on a particular breed you can find all the breeds of puppies and dogs we have for sale or adoption near North Carolina in these listings. Our sole purpose is to find amazing homes for our beloved babies. Dogs in Charlotte North Carolina. We need more of that, and need to support those who do. Adopt Dogs in North Carolina Filter 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Siberian Husky Beautiful young Husky, loves people, like to play and get belly rubs. North Carolina Pug Classifieds Hoobly. Dogs in Raleigh North Carolina. Will have first vet visit with first round of shots. Our dogs are up to date on all vaccines and preventatives. Learn more puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation Location Color. Currently, we do not have any Carolina Dog puppies available, but we can alert you when new Carolina Dog puppies are available! Just enter your email address and click submit! Related Breeds Anatolian Shepherd. Look-alike "twins", a female and a male are looking for their forever families! We are the center of their Universe. Should be about lbs when full-grown. Lexington, NC rodogs1 gmail. Jamestown, North Carolina. They serve us in return for scraps. The Maltese, Lhasa apso, Maltese and Havanese are also acceptable crosses. Puppy laws vary from state to state and it is important that you research what dog breed will best suit you as an owner. North Carolina. Before searching "Carolina Dog puppies for sale near me", review their average cost below. All health and breeder records are included. We are the focus of their love and faith and trust. We have all colors of Labrador Retrievers. Receive an email alert when additional puppies are added. This is the price you can expect to budget for a. Find your puppy for sale in North Carolina. Originating from the British Isles, Yorkies worked in mines and then became beloved royal palace dogs. Obedient to one or two word commands. It was the experiments and vision of the Wright Brothers in Kitty Hawk that gave birth to the worlds first powered aircraft in .North Carolina If you haven't settled on a particular breed you can find all the breeds of puppies and dogs we have for sale or adoption near North Carolina in these listings. Filter Dog Ads Search. Dogs in Murphy North Carolina. Tags: Toy hypoallergenic housetrained. None of my dogs will be bred before they have earned to be bred as a proven Squirrel Dog. Puppies for Sale in North Carolina. Save this search and we'll notify you when they are. Here are a few organizations closest to you: Rescue .Iccf registered with full breeding rights. High Point, NC .All of our dogs for adoption can be your new best friend. Prices may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy for sale in Fayetteville, NC. The Alpha Paw dog rescue center provides both nearby animal shelters near Fayetteville, North Carolina. We give our dogs the best life we can here at Kensington. Find and adopt a pet on Petfinder today. Save this search and we'll notify you when they are. Dogs in Raeford North Carolina. We recommend speaking directly with your breeder to get a better idea of their price range. Pug puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC from trusted …. Chihuahua puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC from …. Prices for Pug puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC vary by breeder and individual puppy. We are located in Fayetteville, NC just off I interstate. They're cuddler and loves to be held. The expected weight range for male Labrador Retriever puppies in Fayetteville, NC is 65 to 80 pounds. How much do Rottweiler puppies cost in Fayetteville, NC? Search for dogs for adoption at shelters near Fayetteville, NC. Military discount call or text. Goldens are very loyal, and need a whole lot of time to run around and play. They began as a mix of Retrievers, Spaniels, and Red Setter. The unit has brand new stunning countertops and plenty of cabinet space. They were bred in our home and will be much socialized … Jake Chihuahua Puppy for Sale 9. Based on Fillyaw Rd Unit 1 near Fayetteville. Find Fayetteville Dogs. All puppies found here are from AKC-Registered parents. Pembroke Welsh Corgi puppies for sale in Fayetteville, …. I'm Lilian, Please Text if interested. Labrador Retriever puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC from …. The typical price for Jack Russell Terrier puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC may vary based on the breeder and individual puppy. The expected weight range for female Labrador Retriever puppies in. We would love for you to stop by and visit our home. Find Puppies and Breeders near. Pug puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC from trusted breeders. All of our dogs for adoption near. Learn more 1, puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation Location. Adopt a Dog Fayetteville Animal Protection Society Fayetteville To adopt, please fill out an online application and send your pet policy if you rent to info fapspet. Need a home. Cocker Spaniel puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC from …. Dachshunds for Sale in Fayetteville, NC. Welcome to Kensington Jack Russell Terriers. A staff member will review the application, pet policy and complete the veterinary and personal reference checks. Labrador Retriever puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC from trusted. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. Located in Fayetteville NC. Dogs for Adoption in Fayetteville, North Carolina. Had 1st shot, dewormed, and vet checked. Find German Shepherd puppies for sale Near Fayetteville, NC German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. She is active and she listens very well. On average, Jack Russell Terrier puppies. Find great deals and sell your items for free. Their brains, size, and loyalty make them ideal police and service dogs, but they also make great friends. Dog Houses for sale in Fayetteville, North Carolina. They are sweet and very playful. Learn more puppies available 1, certified breeders. We are not a kennel but a home. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find. Dogs for Sale in Fayetteville, North Carolina. Fayetteville, NC .I am a handsome little Maltipoo girl looking for a family to love! Some things that make me happy are my toys, snuggles, kisses, and being your best friend! I am well prepared to receive all the attention you could possibly give me. Purebred Rottweiler puppies available Champion bloodline. Buy, Sell or Adopt Pets in Fayetteville. Fayetteville, NC. Fayetteville,nc Phone: text welcone Email: newmanhauskennels twc. Dog Houses Near Fayetteville, North Carolina Buy and sell used dog houses with local pick-up or shipped across the country Log in to get the full Facebook Marketplace experience. A strong dog with energy for days, the lab is a perfect park companion, as they're playful, loyal, and very trainable, though they need space to play. Because size and weight may vary based on individual dogs, your dog may be outside of that range. Should be about lbs when full-grown. Come on out to meet adoptable cats and dogs! Because all breeding programs are different, you may find dogs for sale outside that price range. We love our Jack Russell Terriers. They will come with Health certificate, all vaccines uptd. The Alpha Paw dog rescue center provides both nearby animal shelters around Fayetteville, North Carolina. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. Pug puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC from trusted. Really beautiful young puppies. Once the companions of Chinese royalty, their distinct faces are complemented by sweet demeanors. Nothing is greater than to give a new dog a loving home and when you rehome. The expected weight range for female Labrador Retriever puppies in Fayetteville, NC is 55 to 70 pounds. Goldendoodle Puppies for Sale near Fayetteville, North. Puppies for Sale near Fayetteville, North Carolina Your search returned the following puppies for sale. On Good Dog, We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. Our helping hands are our kids. Shes going to be a big dog and shes perfect for a family with kids too. North Carolina Pit Bull Rescue. Jake Chihuahua Puppy for Sale 9. On Good Dog, Rottweiler. Some things that make me happy are my toys, Custom Built Dog Houses. I am a handsome little Maltipoo girl looking for a family to love! Dogs and Puppies, Siberian Husky. Dunn, North Carolina. German Shepherd pups. Fayetteville, North Carolina German Shepherd …. Browse these Dutch Shepherd rescues and shelters below. German Shepherd Rescue Information Email: sgsrescue gmail. Why buy a German Shepherd Dog puppy for sale if you can adopt and save a life? Look at pictures of German Shepherd Dog puppies in Fayetteville who need a home. Easy, transparent and safe: healthy and happy German Shepherd Dog puppies from the best breeders. We are not simply German Shepherd breeders. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. We are a family owned and operated breeding establishment located in Fayetteville, North Carolina just outside of Fort Bragg. She adores children and is super submissive. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. There are often many great Shepskys. Breed German Shepherd Breed Info. Both parents are on site Contact reginarem71 Registered: 5 months ago. German shepherd mix with Black Lab puppy Female Seller ctpxiv. German Shepherd puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC from trusted. We are also trainers; we breed with one purpose, and that is, to better the breed. German Shepherds and Belgian Malinois. Shepsky puppies and dogs in Fayetteville, North …. And all of our puppies have pure bloodlines and come with AKC registration as well. We focus on developing a training plan for you and your canine companion based on their learning ability and personality. Learn more 1, puppies available 1, certified breeders Transportation Location. Find German Shepherd puppies for sale Near Fayetteville, NC German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. Here at Vom Haus Himmelsoldat, we take pride in what we do. German Shepherd puppies sacthomaslary They are very easy to train and eager to please. Beautiful sable German Shepard puppies. Find German Shepherd puppies for sale Near North Carolina German Shepherds are renowned for their incredible trainability, work ethic, and physical grace. Excellent blood lines show and. Puppies are now ready to go to new homes. They will come with Health certificate, all vaccines uptd. If you are interested in learning more about our German Shepherd puppies, contact German. She is a sweet pup that is good with kids and other dogs. German Shepherd puppies are very friendly already dewormed and first vaccine. It is our goal, with every breeding, to create genetically superior German Shepherd Dogs worthy and capable of doing any job given to them. Heinz here! Likes: Tennis balls. We offer 25 German Shepherd puppies for sale in North Carolina. Our adult dogs have European bloodlines and have certified hips. Our animals, property and kennel are licensed by the Department of Agriculture. A Lumberton man has been charged with animal cruelty. We will have pups in early April so Ready for their new homes in June. Their brains, size, and loyalty make them ideal police and service dogs, but they also make great friends. We are a family owned kennel and have specialized in breeding superior quality AKC German Shepherds for three generations. A German Shepherd is recovering and continues to nurse her six puppies after being slashed a couple of times with a machete. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since. They make wonderful family dogs and sport prospects. German Shepherd Puppies For Sale. Looking for someone to care for her and show her attention. James and Agnes Goldston, aged 71 and 73, each face three felony charges of. German Shepherd Dog Dogs for Adoption near …. Johnson K9s in North Carolina. We have 10 AKC German shepherd puppies. Dogs and Puppies » German Shepherd. German Shepherd Puppies for sale in North Carolina. Prices for German Shepherd puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC vary by breeder and individual puppy. Our focus is specializing in breeding Imported German. German Shepherd Dog Puppies for Sale near …. German Shepherd puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC …. Sunny was born from both of my dogs. German Shepherd puppies for sale in North Carolina …. Dutch Shepherd Puppies for Sale. James and Agnes Goldston, aged .Introduce yourself and get on our lists by sending the completed application to; German Shepherds for Sale in Lumberton, NC. We are currently taking deposits to hold puppies until January 7th. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and. She was born December 27, .Don't miss what's happening in your neighborhood. Dogs and Puppies, German Shepherd. He is 5 years old and needs some room to relax. German Shepherd Puppies NC. Ravenhill Kennels. German Shepherd Lulu is a rescue looking for a new home. German shepherd white female sam3melody. From intelligent, loyal, family guardians to Therapy dogs and top-level competition working dogs, Camelot German Shepherds offers the finest multi-purpose German Shepherds and Shepinois in Southeast Tennessee! German Shepherd AKC pups bcwatson7. German Shepherd puppies for sale in Fayetteville, NC from. These puppies were born March 10th. There are animal shelters and rescues that focus specifically on finding great homes for Dutch Shepherd puppies in Fayetteville, North Carolina. Click on a number to view those needing rescue in that state. Text or message for more pics of them. German Shepherds Eastern Coast. Our focus is specializing in breeding Imported German Shepherds and Belgium Malinois matching top quality working class pedigrees producing puppies that are very intelligent, easy to train and make excellent companions. Here are a few organizations closest to you: Shelter .Because all breeding programs are different, you may find dogs for sale outside that price range. Although many of our dogs may end up in Law Enforcement or Sport competitions, they also make excellent family companions. This is the sister site showing our most recent litters and anything news worthy. German Shepherd Rescue North Carolina. North Carolina » Fayetteville. Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets. If you are interested in learning more about our German Shepherd puppies, contact German Shepherd Puppies NC by calling , or inquire about our litters today through our online contact form. North Carolina Dog Rescue. Dogs in Fayetteville North Carolina. Find a dog to adopt near Fayetteville, NC. Contact if you are interested.


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french bulldog puppies for sale richmond va - All rights reserved. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc. Pick up the puppies individually and hold them for several minutes at least once a day. Avoid letting small children handle the pups, as they can be too rough. While dams may be protective soon after delivery, they usually allow other people and animals around the litter by 3 to 5 weeks. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Take them out of the whelping box and let them play in penned, puppy-proofed areas. Introduce them to various surfaces, such as carpeted and hard floors, and give them safe dog toys with interesting shapes and textures. Be sure that the treats are tiny to help prevent unhealthy weight gain. Schedule play dates, and allow your puppies to meet and interact with new furry friends. When introducing a cats and dogs, a dog should be leashed, and a cat should have an avenue to escape if it feels threatened. Go to source Keeping the puppies with their litter and mother for 8 weeks is a must. Separating puppies prior to 8 weeks can lead to long-term behavioral issues. Puppies are highly adaptable, so most adjust to a new home within a couple of days. Go to source Having a familiar object can make a puppy comfortable with its new surroundings. These diffusers, sprays, and collars mimic the pheromones a mother dog produces, which can help soothe a puppy after it's left the litter. Whelping means the process where a female dog gives birth to puppies. And a whelping box is a container or box designed to keep the puppies safe and warm. Having a whelping box makes it convenient for the mother to give birth comfortably. Female dogs are very protective of their puppies. Hence the nesting box offers a sense of security. Female dogs need assistance and a safe place to give birth. Hence, a whelping pen would be of great help. If your dog is about to give birth, it would be better to get a box or make it yourself. For a small dog like Pomeranian, you can convert a large card box into a whelping pen. You can put your creativity into the process and make a nesting box for your dog. If your dog is big, she might probably give birth to a large number of puppies. Hence, the size of the box should be large enough to fit the puppies and the mother. Furthermore, you can get the box from a pet store if creativity and DIY are not your forte. Here are some of the factors that you need to consider: The sides of the pen should be high enough that can keep the puppies safe for three weeks. Also, make sure that the mother can move to and fro freely. The size of the pen should be spacious enough for your dog and puppies. It should have enough space where the mother can feed her pups comfortably. In addition, it should allow them to move freely. It will help to keep the pups warm when the mom is not around. These are the factors that you need to consider while getting a nesting box. It helps the mother and the pups in the long run. You would notice the growth within the first few weeks. They can move and stand up over the sides of the whelping pen. By three weeks, they become mobile and able to move towards the edge of the nesting box. However, before it reaches that stage, you should take care of it diligently. Some pups would go astray and get lost. Hence, getting a box with proper height is essential. Sometimes the mother has to go out of the box for a nature call or food. The box offers a sense of security both to the dog owner and the mother. When the puppies are born, they have no control over their body temperature. So, while the mom is out, the box will keep them warm. However, you have to make sure that the bottom of the box is covered with a soft blanket. By three weeks, they will start moving, and some puppies might even get out of the box. So, the real chaos begins when they reach three weeks. It would be best if you were more careful than ever. How to Keep the Nesting Box Clean? Taking care of puppies can be quite tiring. Once the puppies are born safely in the box, it would be better to change the sheet or the beddings. The mother will take care of it. However, from the second to the third week, the real work starts. It will help if you make sure that the box is clean. While cleaning the box, you can keep the pups temporarily in a warm blanket. You need to replace the sheet or newspaper at least twice or thrice per day. However, keeping the box clean prevents the puppies from possible bacterial infections. It also helps to keep the puppies clean. You should see that the nesting box is clean and dry. So, like a responsible dog owner , make sure that the box is clean and warm. Changing the Whelping Box to Other Areas Once the puppies have passed the first week, you place the box in other areas. It will help them to get used to the new smell and sounds. However, make sure that the place is quiet and warm. Some kids would like to hold the pups, which would be too early and maybe dangerous. During the first two weeks, puppies are pretty delicate. So, it would be best to keep far away from children. The first three weeks are a crucial moment for you and the pups. The puppies are in their developing stage, and they need a quiet and calm environment to grow. So, you should make sure that puppies are kept safe and warm. They would be too young to take the regular food and would cause indigestion. But you can keep water for the mother. They get very thirsty while taking care of the puppies. She requires good protein and energy to keep the pups fed through her milk. You can place the food in the water once they can move or walk. However, make sure that the food is easily digestible. Also, puppies tend to eat food without a limit. So, you should give the food moderately. Overeating can cause indigestion and vomiting. Hence, it would help if you were careful not to overfeed them. It offers a sense of security to the mother and the dog owners as well. Having a nesting box helps to keep the puppies from going astray. The first three weeks are crucial for the puppies to grow and develop healthily. Having the right size of the whelping box can help both the puppies and the mother move freely. It allows the mother to breastfeed the puppies comfortably. If your dog is about to give birth, it would be better to arrange a whelping box. It offers safety and assurance to both the mother and puppies. These links are affiliate links, so if you do end up using the links, I will earn a commission. Dog Food: Every dog needs to eat correctly, and finding the best food for your dog can be challenging, as the market is absolutely flooded with products. A whelping box is an important item to have when puppies are about to be born. You can construct something yourself or buy a specifically designed boxes from pet stores. When can puppies leave the whelping box? Puppies can often leave the whelping box at 3 weeks old. At this age, puppies can move out of the whelping box as they become more mobile. Puppies can stand up and even climb out of the whelping box nest. At this age, puppies start to explore outside of their nest, to find out more about the wide and exciting world around them. Well, I can tell you that a whelping box will help you and the mother cope better with a horde of tiny puppies in their first few weeks. What is a whelping box? Also known as a nest or whelping pen, the whelping box is a container designed to keep the newborn litter in one safe and cozy place. The mother also likes to have a place where she can give birth to her puppies in comfort while having a sense of security. Whelping means to give birth hence the name of the box. It should be placed in a quiet part of the house and set up a couple of weeks before your dog gives birth. This gives her time to get familiar with the box. Image via Pixabay. What can I use as a whelping box? If your dog is a little girl, you could convert a large, sturdy cardboard box into a nesting box. You can make your own if carpentry is your hobby or you could go to the local pet store and buy a whelping box. What to look out for when picking a whelping box You need to make sure you pick a whelping box that takes into consideration the following factors: The sides are high enough to keep the puppies safely contained in their first 3 weeks but low enough for the mother to move in and out freely. The size is big enough to accommodate all the puppies being born. The bottom of the box may come with whelping pads or you can simply line it with newspapers and a soft blanket. Some breeders will use wood shavings to cover the floor of the box. Some whelping boxes come with an extension which is great for more active puppies who are still too young to leave the pen but are moving around quite a bit. Picking the right whelping box goes a long way to keeping mum and pups comfortable and secure. When is the right age for puppies to leave the whelping box? Puppies develop and mature very quickly in their first few weeks. A whelping box is designed to keep the newborn puppies safe, warm, and comfortable. Keeping the puppies in one place and even using a heat lamp will help keep them warm. And, when the mother needs time out, she can leave the box and get some space knowing her pups are all safe in one spot. A whelping box gives you peace of mind your puppies are well-protected, staying warm, and not disappearing once they start crawling. But be ready for the exodus once they reach 3 weeks old and might start walking! How do I keep the whelping box clean? If your dog gave birth to the puppies in the whelping box, you would need to change the bedding once all the puppies are safely delivered. Keep them warm with a blanket. Use a non-chemical cleaning detergent and warm water to wash out the box. Remove any dirty bedding and replace with clean blankets, newspapers or wood shavings. Some breeders do put in a litter box for puppies once they start crawling. This could be the first step to house training your pups. Do regular inspections throughout the day to make sure the whelping box is always dry and clean. Can I move the whelping box to other areas? Once your puppies have passed their first week, you could consider moving them to different areas in the house. But remember, you need to keep them warm so make sure there are no draughts and the puppies are not too intimidated by the new environment. Be careful also with handling newborn puppies when moving them. For the first 3 weeks, the puppies are small, developing, and can be easily disturbed by too much activity around them. Do I need to put food and water in the whelping box? The puppies will be drinking milk from their mother for the first 3 to 4 weeks, before moving onto water. For the first 3 weeks, you could keep a bowl of water in the box for the mother. She will be very thirsty while nurturing her puppies. However, once the puppies start becoming mobile keep both the water and food outside the box. Conclusion Get ready for a whole lot of fun, but also stress. She will take them no doubt but being able to help just a little with whelping boxes, nesting, and more will make it so much easier for you. You might also like…. During that first three weeks we weigh the puppies daily, trim their toenails every days, and put new collars on them every days as their growth is so rapid. The standard puppies are weighed on a regular digital scale and should gain an ounce a day at first and then up to ounces daily, whereas miniature puppies gain in a tenth of an ounce to start with and then an ounce or two a day. Jenny with litter at birth in 4' x 4' whelping box with lots of absorbent padding. Tasy in her "birthing bed" with the first three pups of the TS5 litter "Tasy" moves into her "doll crib" after the puppies are born - shown here at 3 weeks of age. We find it essential that the dam have food and water inside her whelping box the first week, however once she is willing to leave the box for short periods of time it can be set just outside the box, otherwise she will not eat and drink enough to provide all the milk needed for the puppies well being, and if you are not supplementing with goats milk, your puppies can suffer from dehydration. The standard dam has to produce almost two gallons of milk a day by the time a litter of puppies is two weeks of age. That's twice the amount a good dairy goat gives, who is at least double the dam's body weight. We find that goat milk, canned or fresh, is a much better supplement than the commercial formulas, as we have better weight gains and hardly ever have diarrhea in our puppies. If you have more than 8 puppies it is also essential that the dam's tail area and vulva be washed each time she goes out to go, as since there are not enough teats to go around there will always be a puppy trying to latch onto the vulva. The puppies can pick up bacteria and worm eggs, and a one celled organism called coccidiosis in this way which can lead to diarrhea. Mandy with AM3 Litter x Sterling at 1 week old. We practice what we call "giving the puppies an opportunity to learn" as a puppy raising method. We whelp the puppies in one corner of the living room where we have easy access to the box. We have found that moving the whelping box or puppy pen set-up on a weekly basis exposes the puppies to new scents and air currents and increases their adaptability and development by about two weeks, especially compared to puppies who are raised in the same corner until they go to their new homes. This is the first stage of their house breaking. Within hours the smartest puppies of the litter, barely able to crawl, will crawl out to use the paper and then crawl back into the whelping box. Within a few days the entire litter will usually be using the paper. Supplementing the puppies these first weeks gives us a good chance to play with the puppies feet, and get them used to their faces being handled for grooming, however even when we don't supplement we take time daily to handle every puppy and get them used to different textures, smells, and having their feet, faces, ears and tails handled. At three weeks of age when the ears open we start their cereal feeding, and use a soft clap with a "come, babies" command each time they are fed. This leads to the next step in the transition of removing the second box and the addition of a paper lined exercise pen to the whelping box at four weeks of age. At this time we start walking the puppies outside about every two hours from AM to PM. During this time ,the 4th-5th week, we teach them some basic commands - "in", "out", "potty outside", "walk", "watch", and continuing with their "come" command. Once they have understanding of these basic commands we then take them out to an outside play yard, regardless of the weather. It's really important to have this set-up close to an outside door if possible, or to use sections of an exercise pen to make an aisleway directly outdoors. Puppies can be carried outdoors, however their "potty outside" is learned much faster if they walk out the door in tune to the "out" command and the "potty outside" command at the same time. Usually within two days my standard puppies have quit having messes on the paper and are actually asking to go "out" - often at AM at this stage, and I do get up to accommodate them as this speeds their training amazingly, and I have a lot less mess to deal with - and less dirty crates when that time comes along. You can see that I do sleep within hearing of the puppies - usually until those we are continuing training with for their new families are weeks old. TS5 Miniature Litter - 2nd day of cereal feeding and 1st trip outside to the "big" world. We also start the grooming training at 4 weeks of age - starting with a bath with a soft water spray in a utility tub, and using a soft flow warm air dryer and a slicker brush - brushing the coat up the body toward the head, and up the legs toward the back as it dries. We always groom on a table, or the washer or dryer, or a counter - this is essential in getting the puppies used to being groomed on a grooming table and getting over any tendency toward the fear of heights. We cuddle them in our arms on the table to help them feel loved and secure, and to build their confidence level. We try to take pictures at birth, day old individual pictures, then every week thereafter for their new families, and for our albums. We also try to take litter shots as well at the various stages. I find that special touches add a lot of enjoyment, both for us raising the puppies, and for our families who are kept in the "link" of their puppy growing from infancy to toddler weeks. A Tasy x Promise Puppy before his first grooming and after his first grooming. My, oh my, what a difference!! We also start the worming program at four weeks of age - and this is really essential if you occasionally have a puppy that coughs after feeding, or vomits back up milk or cereal. Round worms are the one type of worm that the puppies can get in utero, and they grow as fast as the puppies. A heavy case of worms can often mimic other serious conditions in young puppies. It is also essential to use a low dosage of wormer in cases of heavy infestation, and at times give the puppy a few drops of oil by mouth, and possibly even an enema with a few drops of oil to help pass the worms. We use pyrantel pamoate for our first series of wormings. It is essential to worm every days until no worms are seen - these worms look like spaghetti - and once you see a litter of puppies pass them you never forget them. The wormer works in about six hours and is very effective. We have a computer generated health record that we complete on each puppy, and note all the worming's on it and on the litter weight records as well. Once the worming has been done, and if the teeth are coming in on the entire litter we start adding softened and mashed with potato masher kibble to the puppies cereal mixture - gradually reducing the rice baby cereal. During the next two weeks we gradually start adding cooked rice, cooked oatmeal, scrambled eggs, cottage cheese, ground apple and carrot, and a supplement Green Vibrance which has microbials in it to their soft feed. As soon as the puppies are able to eat dry kibble well and not just play with it we gradually reduce the soft feedings to AM and PM. The puppies often prefer dry kibble during times of heavy teething, however dry kibble no matter how well promoted does not meet all of their nutritional needs. Also the more organically chemical, steroid, and low grade antibiotic free a puppy can be fed, the better for its health and longevity. We keep our puppies on microbials their whole life as this keeps their intestinal system in optimal health - they absorb more nutrients, they produce less fecal material, they are less prone to other bacterial infections, they don't have smelly gas, they are less prone to bloat typical in a number of large breeds , they have better pigmentation as a result of absorbing more nutrients. We have also found that since taking this approach to diet that puppy and show coats on adults are more luxurious. As you can see their fourth week involves a lot of changes for the puppies. At six weeks of age we start the weaning process - although most "mothers" have already started it. A poodle "mom" is the most devoted creature ever the first week or two, but after that usually reclaims part of her own life to be with her human family. She will return to the whelping box every few hours to take care of her puppies needs, but other than that spends her time on a blanket or pad outside the box. Using a higher powered water spray, a higher powered table dryer, and if the coat is still thin enough a palm pro clipper again to clip the face, feet, tummy and tail. At this time Mishelle also adds standing the puppy properly on the table and does the first scissoring around the tail head and up the rump - as much to get the puppy used to the sound and feel of the scissors as because there is that much coat to scissor off. This is also when we try to take the first pictures of the puppies in a nice stance to send to everyone. This also helps to train the puppy for standing on the table which benefits when we do the conformation evaluations at 8 weeks of age. Puppies fearful on the table are very difficult to assess. This is also essential for miniature puppies that are going to be shown. It's very sad when a miniature is put on a table in the show ring for the judges inspection, and is fearful. Just minutes a day on a table, being encouraged to stand and be touched, can make a remarkable difference in just a week. A Maddy x Calvin puppy at 6 weeks of age after her 2nd grooming Six weeks is also when we remove the whelping box, as the mother now just gets in with the puppies about 4 times a day and either sits or stands to nurse them. She also starts to regurgitate her feedings for the puppies at this stage. The teeth are starting to come all the way in at this time, and the puppies will start sparring, and at times will really yelp. They learn at this stage not to bite each other too hard, and this is the first step to them learning not to bite humans too hard. We often have families who want to get their poodle puppies at this age, especially if they are going to training in agility. We do not allow any puppies to go to their new homes until they are weeks of age, as we feel that they need the "sibling rivalry" stage to learn aggressive and defensive behavior - which is learned by their interplay with each other. Many of our poodles go to homes with runners, and I can't tell you how many times they have had to defend their owners from aggressive dogs of other breeds, and always successfully. You never know when your poodle may have to come to your defense, and the maneuvers they learn as puppies at this age are the foundation for their defensive techniques, increase their alertness, and the speed of their thinking and their reactivity time. I love watching the puppies develop their skills during playtime at this stage. It is their transition from infancy to toddlers. It is also at six weeks that we remove the whelping box replacing it with two small crates without the gates on. Our favorite crates are the Furrari's, as they just snap together, and the gates can be opened from either side and simply lifted off for this stage of training. The first night all the puppies will crowd into one small crate - then I will hear them in the middle of the night groaning and grumbling, and in the morning the puppies will be divided between the two crates. That day we add a third small crate, and go through the same process - which we repeat until there are two puppies per crate. We never put the gates on at this stage, just allow the puppies the freedom to sleep in or out of the crates, and to play with them. We estimate that a poodle puppy develops 21 years in it's first year. From infancy to toddler, to preschool, to kindergarten, to pre-adolescent, to adolescent, to pre-teen, to teenager, to post teen, and early twenties. Their intelligence is equivalent to that of many humans, and the learning of human vocabulary in a standard poodle is amazing. They are a joy to work with and to train, many almost training themselves. At this point we start giving the puppies rawhide chew bones to help with their teeth cutting, the cardboard rolls from toilet paper, paper towels, tape rolls, and small boxes that they can pack around, tear up and destroy. Much like a toddler builds a stack of bricks and then knocks it down destructive stage so also does a puppy need to go through this stage. So we give them things that don't cost anything, that are light weight, and the right size around for a puppy jaw to pick up. They love it. We also start giving the puppies soft and hard toys to play with, and also try to observe which puppies in the litter are water lovers - they play in the water and empty the container almost as fast as we can fill it. We often get asked for puppies that like water by families that boat, or live on rivers or lakes, or on house boats. We start watching closely for the different types of personalities that the puppies have, how they relate to each other, to new situations, to new people, to other animals they come in contact with. Those that are more adventuresome, more curious, more courageous, etc. We are also watching for activity levels and how they move. It is also at weeks that we take the puppies to the back yard to play - as they are then big enough to be taught to go up and down steps. We have closed back steps, and open backed steps like condos and the steps at the air cargo depots for them to learn on. This can be quite a challenge to some, and we usually have to delay this training with the miniatures for a couple of more weeks when they are a bit bigger. They are so proud of themselves when they achieve success in going up and down the steps, even though it is just three steps - and will run up and down just for the joy of it. In the back yard they also learn to drink from an automatic waterer, so that they don't fear the hissing sound as it refills. Having nice clean feet, faces, and tail head and rump helps us to evaluate the puppies much better, and they will score better when all can be seen and evaluated. We do not give the puppies any treats prior to testing, nor do we do any actual crate training in closed crates. At this age the puppies get their first bath in the grooming tub with a harder spray of water instead of in the utility tub. The Force dryer is used for the first time, and the Andis or Oster clippers. This is also the clipping that helps us to determine the color that the puppies might end up as - blues and silvers are born black, silver beige and cafe-au-lait can be born very dark brown, light apricots that are going to cream out - we study the nose, feet, heels, and under the tail and neck for signs of color change. Tasy x Promise Pup - Black - at 8 weeks! A Mandy x Sterling Pup - Silver - at 8 weeks. Silvers and blues are born black and change gradually - starting with the muzzle and feet We try to schedule temperament testing 16 tests and conformation evaluations a three page form using AKC breed requirements, International breed requirements, and Puppy Puzzle testing at 8 weeks minus or plus three days, as this is the most accurate time for assessing conformation before the puppy starts its rapid growth spurts. This is at times a little early for temperament testing, however as so many families want their puppies at 8 weeks of age, it is necessary to do this before the litter starts to go to new homes. Often our entire litters are reserved before they are even born, or at least by the time they are 6 weeks of age, and this helps us to match puppies and their capabilities and personalities and temperament to the homes they are going into, especially the puppies that are shipped across the United States. This also means asking our prospective families for lots of details about their home style, their activities, other pets or animals in or around their homes, and what they want to do with their puppy as an adult. We also help families at this point to decide the best age of puppy to suit their lifestyle, as many families in todays age have difficulty getting the time those first weeks to house train a young puppy. The weekly cost covers food, treats, training, vaccinations and wormings. Temperament testing is beneficial, although there are those that disagree. It is done in a strange place by a strange person. It's purpose is to note the natural instincts and adaptability of the young puppies, and our families have found our assessments to be pretty accurate as their puppies have developed. The disadvantage of testing at 8 weeks versus 12 weeks, is that puppies can be conceived over a ten day period. The gestation period is days, with all of the body development being in the first 50 days, and the weight gain being in the last days. If the bitch whelps according to the first puppy conceived, then the last puppy or puppies conceived may not have had much weight gain - however due to genetics it will not always be the smallest puppies. When we do temperament testing we also try to be aware of which puppies opened eyes first and last, which had teeth coming in first and last - as these can be indicative of which puppies in the litter are the oldest and the youngest - as the psychological development can also be different, with the thinking processes of the youngest not being quite as developed as the thinking processes of the gestationally oldest puppies. In temperament testing we are looking at social skills, inanimate object retrieving instincts, sensitivity testing, chase response, bird retrieving instincts, perseverance and motivation. These help to determine which puppies might be best suited as companions, service and therapy candidates, agility and obedience prospects, those with "bird" instincts, and very important today those with good search and rescue and tracking instincts. Conformation evaluations are where we literally take a puppies body structure apart and put it back together again - all on paper. We are looking for the few puppies in a litter that are the most correct by breed specifications in bone structure. As companions for runners, horse back riders, hikers, bikers, etc. Most of our standard puppies, after 10 years of breeding are quite structurally correct - however we try to match structural correctness, temperament and personality to the needs of a family. To be a pick of the litter puppy it must score high in all three areas. At times a structurally correct puppy may not have the best temperament for competitive events, and a senior family doesn't need a puppy with a high working drive. When we complete the testing we vaccinate each of the puppies and tattoo them with their individual identification number - that designates their dam, her litter number, and the number of puppy within the litter - in their left ear. This tattoo must be read and entered in the medical records of the puppy by the families veterinarian at the time of the "well puppy check" within 10 days of receiving the puppy for our 2 year from date of birth guarantee to go into effect. As soon as the testing is completed we start crate training the puppies. The first night two puppies are put into a crate with the gate on, and given 3 small treats. They are cuddled before being put into the crate, and we use the "in" command which they are used to. When they are taken out in the morning they are hugged and cuddled again, and given their "go potty outside" command as we take them "out" the front door. The second night they are crated individually, and are also crated during the day for short periods of time, to get them used to taking "naps" in their crates. They are always given three tiny biscuits when we want them in their crates, and usually within three days they compete to see who can get in the crates first and turn around for their treats. Usually at this age the puppies will crate from approximately PM to about AM without having accidents in their crates, however I do get up in the middle of the night and let them out if someone gets really fussy. In hot summer weather they at times need out during the night to get a drink just as much as they need out to go potty. We always make their last soft feeding of the day by PM, so that they have plenty of time to evacuate before bedtime. Remember poodle puppies are very smart, and if they get me up several nights in a row - I watch very carefully to see if they really needed to go - and if not they have just decided to get me out of bed for some extra attention and playtime - remember the pre-adolescent who wants another drink of water, etc. They will test their new families in the same way, and if they win they are ruling the family instead of the family ruling them. At this point the puppies are ready to go to their new homes to families living locally, or those driving from other states to get their puppies. If they are flying we keep them for two more weeks - and ship when they are approximately 10 - 12 weeks old. This allows us to start travel training and leash training of the puppies, and allow them to develop better holding capacity for daytime crating before shipping. Also it gives us time to receive family t-shirts worn until sweaty and placed in ziploc bags to give to the puppies in their crates three days before shipping. Having items of clothing which we tie into knots for a pillow or toy allows the puppy to get used to it's new families scents, and helps it to adapt and bond much more quickly. It also gives us time to ship their puppy pack to them, before the puppy is shipped. We follow up on our puppies for years, and encourage our families to keep in touch with us and contact us with any questions regarding nutrition, training problems or needs. We also board our own puppies back, which is wonderful as then we get to assess their development and personalities as adults. We have families now who purposefully plan their vacations for the Oregon Coast just so they can leave their much loved poodles with us - they come from as far away as Montana, Idaho, north eastern Washington, California, Utah, and of course the closer regions of Oregon and Washington. Unless we are expecting a litter imminently they get to come back and live in the house with us, and always enjoy playing with so many other poodles in our huge back yard, and side yard play areas. We also continue any training that is in progress on the younger puppies. A Mandy boy at 15 weeks! A Lucy daughter at 1 year - sent by her family in Idaho Many of our families also return with their puppies to take the one-on-one grooming classes with us - with Mishelle now being the primary instructor. Many of our families are now doing all of their own grooming, and even if they aren't have found the class very beneficial as they have learned what to expect from a good groomer. Many have returned for second and even third classes to learn advanced scissoring techniques, and several are now learning show grooming and handling from us as well. It's biblical that the older are to teach the younger - and we feel very strongly about this after not finding anyone willing to assist us when we first started out. We want those who have a true desire to become breeders of the poodles to start in the right way, learning to do the proper testing and research, taking part in genetic research projects, learn to groom their poodles properly, and to breed properly, caring for their whelping bitches and puppies correctly. Mishelle should have been in the picture with "Eve" but was in the Show Ring with her instead. She groomed 14 standards and 2 miniatures for this show. The poodle is a wonderful and unique breed - sharing life with it's family. Stages of Puppy Development Birth to 3 weeks The first 20 days of a pups life it is not capable of much learning. The mental capacity is about nil. The pup will react when it is in need of food, sleep, warmth and its mother. During the first 3 weeks it is VERY important to look after the dam as well. She will in turn, look after the puppies. Once or twice a day the puppies should be handled by a human and they should be weighed daily. During the first 3 weeks most dams like to be in a warm secluded area, not in the family living area. Pups remain contently in their whelping box for the first 20 days of their life. Newborn puppies sleep most of the day away. No matter what the breed, this is the time when the dormant senses wake up. From day 21 to 28 puppies are in need of their mom more than any other time as their brains and nervous systems begin to develop and they become aware of their surroundings. As mom jumps out of the box, they suddenly watch her wondering where she went. Pups may start climbing out of the whelping box at this age, so it is time to expand their home. At this stage we add a small potty area beside the whelp box. If a puppy were to loose his mom at this stage it would greatly affect his emotional wellbeing. Emotional growth is just blossoming as the puppy realizes it is alive. It is also at this age that characteristics can develop like shyness and fear. Any negative characteristics that develop at this stage in life are often permanent personality traits. The puppies sleep 20 or more hours a day. They will not go far, but they will begin to explore. At this time we expand their area to add a play and eating area in the daytime. This is the time to move them out to the kitchen and family room area, where life is happening in the home. This is not the age to be in the back bedroom, garage or barn. During this time, a puppy will learn to respond to voices, sounds and recognize different people. The puppies in their group will establish a 'pecking order', some will want to lead and some will want to follow. The dominant ones will eat first and the omega ones will wait. The dominant ones can become bullies and hog all the toys. This is an important stage to watch to learn the temperaments of each puppy and should be used for placing puppies into the proper homes. Some scientific studies prove that if there is a bully in a litter that is making others cower and be shy it can set in traits that are very hard to turn around, but it is also important to leave puppies in a social group long enough to be adventurous and for the puppy to acquire some social competitive skills. On the same note, a puppy should never be allowed to get too pushy. While shyer puppies have to learn to handle themselves in social groups, a dominant puppy needs to learn it is not acceptable to be a bully. Different breeds need to be separated at different ages. Often if the bully is adopted out first the remaining puppies will loose some of their shyness. Puppies at this age sleep 18 to 20 hours a day. By 7 weeks, a pup is considered emotionally developed and ready to learn, but the pup does not possess an adult brain yet. At 7 weeks old the breeder of the pups can start crate training for an hour or two a day with 2 pups in a crate. This helps with separation anxiety. By 8 weeks of age a puppy should be able to go in a crate alone for a nap, and it is almost ready for its new home. A puppy should never be taken away from it's mother before weeks of age. The mother dog teaches the puppies in the litter manners, respect, social skills, and proper etiquette, along with many other valuable lessons. When a puppy misses this stage it can cause the pup to have future behavior issues as most humans do not understand natural dog behavior enough to teach the pup these things. What a puppy learns now will be retained and become part of who the dog becomes and his personality. Most dams stop caring for their pups by 7 weeks, as they have teeth and she pushes them away. If a pup is left with the dam during this period it's emotional development can be altered, as it remains dependent on her. The same can happen if littermates are placed together. They rely on each other instead of the new owner and they often do not find adequate security in their mom or littermate. They need their new owner to take over the role and it is important that the humans understand natural dog behavior in order to fulfill the puppies instincts and needs. First shots should be done at 7. When a puppy stays with his litter after 8 to 9 weeks of age without adequate human contact it doesn't adjust as well to a human social life. The optimum time to take a new puppy is from 8 to 9 weeks of age. It is always best to have a pup do his learning from his new owner and in his new home. Puppies are often adopted out at 8, 9, 10 or 11 weeks. Older puppies can do just fine if the breeder has spent a lot of time socializing them away from their littermates. Ideally 9 weeks seems to be the perfect age for most breeds to go to new homes. What the dog learns from 8 to 12 weeks will be with him forever. At this time the puppy must be introduced to other people and go for walks on the pavement street avoiding dirt or grass until it has had its 2nd shots. If the first shots are done at 8 weeks and second are done at 12 weeks it is a good idea to enroll in puppy kindergarten that starts right at 12 weeks. At this age on up to several months old, puppies will sleep 16 to 20 hours a day, give or take depending on the puppies energy level and the activity around them. Sleeping more during rapid growth sprurts. The sleep is broken up between night time sleep and naps during the day. It is common for a puppy to play hard, running around with bounds of energy, then suddenly crashing into a deep sleep. It is important to keep in mind that all puppies by this time have formed a general personality. Some are natural born leaders, some are middle of the road and could go either way and some are very submissive and really prefer not to lead anything. All puppies have an instinct to have a leader who can provide structure, because in their minds without it the pack cannot survive. Therefore even the most naturally born submissive dog may feel the need to take over as an alpha should they feel everyone else around them is too weak to care for the pack. These dogs are often very stressed out about their role because they really do not want it, but feel the need to lead just the same. After all, to them it's a matter of life or death. One of the biggest questions new owners call about is that the pup is an angel for the first couple weeks and then it starts to nip in an attempt to control things around it. This happens when a puppy does not see the humans as natural born leaders to which it can respect and it attempts to get the pack in order. If this happens it does not necessarily mean you got a bad puppy, but often means you are not being a good canine owner. Owners must be calm but firm and follow through. Set the rules of the home and stick to them. Teach basic obedience and how to heel on a leash. Do not let the puppy bolt out the door. Stay calm and confident and remember that dogs can feel your emotions. If you have emotional problems your dog knows and will see you as a weak being. Always remember to a dog anger is a weakness, so take a deep breath and control yourself. Should the puppy feel it is stronger minded than the humans it will not want to be at the bottom. Puppy owners should be prepared that the pup may attempt to establish itself as the dominant one in the family. This is where you need to understand a dog's natural instincts and learn their language so you can read them. It may see whether it can physically strike out at his owner like some teens and could nip or growl. Should this happen be prepared to stop the behavior immediately. It is kind of like kids wanting dessert before dinner or to stay up later. You just have to say NO. Each dog is different, just as kids are, therefore you need to figure out what works for you and your situation. If it is being aggressive one method is to pin it on its back and hold him there with a firm NO. If a pup is allowed to get away with bad behavior it will lose respect for the owner and learn that rebelling gets him his own way. The key is for the humans to be calm, confident and firm all at the same time. If you find yourself yelling or angry you as the human are out of control and need to learn how to portray yourself as someone your dog can look up to and respect. Dogs do not listen to unstable humans and anything but calm, confident and firm, to them is unstable. There should be zero tolerance for aggressiveness. Heaps of love and understanding will not stop bad behavior. A pup must be shown fast and firmly that you are the one in charge. If you have a good breeder who understands the dog even returning him for a few days can help as the breeder gets the dog back under control and you assess your own behavior and understanding of this animal you are trying to live with. Sending a dog away to be trained without training yourself never works, as the way your dog is acting often has more to do with the humans it is living with. This goes for any dog of any age. Learn how to groom your dog. Teach it to lie still for grooming and nail trimming. If you are having trouble call the breeder or a behaviorist for help. It is best to have earned a dog's respect and trust in regards to grooming by 16 weeks of age. A pups natural instinct will be to periodically try to test the order in the pack. Especially if there are children. If the owner is submissive, quiet and week, thus making the dog feel the need to lead the home, its respect for its owner will weaken and the owner will become inferior in the dogs eyes. In these cases the owner is destined to be owned by the dog and you will surely see behavior problems emerge. A puppy should have a good start on crate training when it leaves a breeder's home. Help your puppy feel secure by giving it its own bed and crate in a place where it can be alone when it needs some quiet time. It should be crated for one or two naps per day, especially when making and eating dinner and crated at night. It should not ever have the run of the house till after 6 months of age or housebreaking and training can become very difficult. A puppy should start formal obedience by 6 months of age, preferably sooner. Remember when you choose to adopt a dog you are choosing to take an animal into your home. The animal is not a human baby and humans are not born with canine instincts. Take some time to learn about the canine and be prepared to change your way of life to accommodate the new member of the family. The puppies have arrived. They have been weighed and identified; they have nursed and are now sleeping quietly except for the normal twitching. Now what? Your job is not over yet, in fact, it's really just beginning. Nutrition and Feeding The mother will be ready for some food and water. Bring the dishes to the whelping box, as she will not want to leave the newborn puppies. Do not leave the dishes on the floor in the whelping box, as the puppies could crawl into them. Hang the dishes from the side of the whelping box or offer her food and water at least every hours to start. She should be taken outside on a frequent and regular basis to relieve herself. Within days, the mother's appetite will dramatically increase to times her pre-pregnancy intake. She will need a near constant supply of a high quality puppy food do NOT use large breed puppy formulas, which are generally lower in protein, fat, and minerals and water to maintain her weight and health while feeding the puppies. She should not look gaunt or thin if her weight is maintained. Ideally, she should weigh the same at the time of weaning, as she did when she was bred. A healthy puppy is firm, plump, and vigorous. Puppies should nurse every 2 hours or so. If they nurse until their stomachs appear round and they sleep quietly, they are eating enough. If they are crying and moving a lot, they are not eating enough. They may be swallowing air, which makes the stomach appear larger. As they become weaker, they will lay still and not cry. Their weight should double in the first days. Before, during, and after nursing, the mother will lick the stomach and perineal area to stimulate urination and defecation. She will continue to do this for weeks. Weigh the puppy daily for the first 2 weeks, then weigh at least weekly. A food scale typically works well for weighing the puppies. Failure to gain weight is often the first sign of illness in puppies. At about 3 weeks of age, the puppies will begin to imitate the mother's eating and drinking. A secure shallow water dish should now be available at least part of the day. Prepare the puppy mush by placing 2 cups of high quality dry puppy food in a blender with .This should be blended until the consistency of human infant cereal. This feeds puppies of a medium-sized breed. The puppies should receive meals a day of this to start. Once the puppies have checked it out, walked in it, and have eaten some, the mother can be allowed to finish it and clean the puppies off. Each week, increase the amount of food, decrease the amount of the milk replacer and water that is added and the time of blending, so by 7 weeks of age, the puppies are eating dry food. Once they are on dry food, it may be left in with the puppies when the mother is out of the box or the meal times can continue. As the puppies eat more solid food, the mother may be let away from the puppies for an ever longer period of time. If the weaning is not rushed, she will naturally start decreasing milk production, as the puppies increase their intake of solid food. As the puppies begin eating the puppy mush at 4 weeks of age, start changing the mother's diet back to adult food to also help her decrease milk production. Keep increasing the adult food and decreasing the puppy food until by the 7th week postpartum she is eating only adult food. Hopefully she has been fed well during pregnancy and lactation so she weighs the same at weaning as she did before pregnancy. Want to learn how to save on your dog's veterinary care? Click here Sanitation and Housebreaking During and after whelping, the mother should be allowed to go outside to urinate and defecate. Take her out on a leash bring a flashlight if it is dark , and watch her closely, as she could have another puppy. The whelping box needs to be changed at least once a day at this stage, and times a day as the puppies begin eating solids and the mother is not cleaning up after them. A large heavy paper may be laid on the bottom, several layers of newspaper over that, and a tightly stretched blanket over the newspaper. The blanket should be large enough to fit under all 4 sides of the box. If the box was made so the sides set into the floor, the sides are picked up, the blanket stretched, and the sides set down to hold the blanket in place. Puppies can become lost under blankets or under wrinkles in blankets. When cleaning, check the consistency and color of the puppy stool. It should be brown and formed, but not overly firm. Any deviations and the veterinarian should be contacted. To facilitate housebreaking, the puppies should be given definite feeding, playing, sleeping, and elimination areas. Once the puppies are mobile, they will use one area for elimination. Cover this area with a layer of newspapers with cedar or pine shavings on top. The new owners then place a small amount of cedar or pine shavings in the preferred location of their yard to aid in housebreaking. Keep the elimination area clean and dry. Puppies head toward the heat source to nurse so do not have the heat source warmer than the mother. Hanging a household thermometer on the inside of the whelping box will help you know the temperature in the box. Puppies typically lay side by side or on top of each other to share warmth. If the puppies are scattered throughout the whelping box and away from the heat lamp, the temperature is too warm. If they are all piled on top of each other, it may be too cold. Puppies need the extra heat, as they are unable to regulate their body temperature until several weeks old. Health of the Mother Each mammary gland and nipple should be checked at least once a day for redness, hardness, discharge, or streaking color. If mastitis develops, the veterinarian should be notified immediately. If caught early, milking out the affected gland and applying hot compresses will help prevent a spread of the problem. Sometimes, antibiotics are necessary. If she gets multiple glands with mastitis, the puppies will need to be bottle fed. The puppies' nails should be trimmed weekly starting within days of birth. This will help prevent some of the scratches on the mother's mammary glands. The deciduous teeth start coming in around day .Check the mammary glands of the mother daily for bite marks. The mother will have a bloody discharge from her vulva which may be quite heavy for several days. It should decrease in amount and become darker and be almost gone within weeks. The mother's hair may have become very thick and luxurious during the pregnancy. Around the time of weaning, the mother starts to shed. This extreme loss of hair coat is natural and it should be back to normal in about another months. This shedding is more extreme than a normal shed cycle and some mothers become quite bald. This is often called 'blowing a coat. Click here Puppy Healthcare Puppies who are not thriving should be examined as soon as possible by a veterinarian to check for birth defects. Some defects, such as a cleft palate are not compatible with life. These puppies should be humanely euthanized. Dewclaws are removed and tails docked at days of age. Make an appointment with your veterinarian for these procedures to be done. Check your breed's standard, as some breeds need to have dewclaws left intact in order to show. Tail length changes, so again, the current breed standard should be consulted. When the puppies are at the clinic and having these procedures done, the mother should be taken for a walk around the block until the puppies are done. She should not be close enough to the clinic to hear the puppies crying. Once they are put back with the mother, the puppies normally nurse and then sleep. Vaccinations are started at weeks of age. Some breeders give a parvo virus vaccine at 5 weeks of age, if the puppies are at a high-risk. Ask your veterinarian if your puppies should be vaccinated early for parvo virus. They recommend puppy deworming for roundworms and hookworms start at 2 weeks of age and be repeated at 4, 6, and 8 weeks of age. Thereafter, use a heart worm preventive medication that is also effective against hookworms and roundworms. Foster and Smith suggest that owners of newly acquired puppies obtain the deworming history of their new pup and contact their veterinarian to determine if additional deworming is needed. The mother should be dewormed at the same time as the puppies. A health check done by a veterinarian at weeks of age before the puppies head for new homes should include checks for heart murmurs, hernias, cryptorchidism, demodectic mange, other parasites, eye disorders, etc. Normal puppy development The umbilical cord normally falls off within days of birth. Infections of the umbilicus are rare in clean, well-managed kennels. Puppies normally twitch and jerk while sleeping. This helps with the development of their nerves and muscles. The puppies crawl well by days, walk at 16 days, and have a normal gait at 21 days. They need to be on footing that offers traction. By 4 weeks of age, the puppies follow each other and carry toys in their mouths. They will play-fight with each other and learn how to inhibit their bites. If a puppy bites a littermate too hard, the littermate will yelp and stop playing with him. If the puppy is allowed to bite humans, he will not learn to inhibit his bite. It may be cute as a 7-week old, but it will not be as a 7-year old. Puppies are born without teeth. The deciduous baby teeth start to erupt at weeks of age. All of the deciduous teeth are usually present by 8 weeks of age. The puppies' eyes will open around days of age. The retina matures around 21 days of age. Puppies should see clearly by 4 weeks of age. Do not pry open the lids for any reason, as the immature eye is not yet ready to handle light. If the eyes appear swollen before they open, take the puppy to a veterinarian immediately as an eye infection may be present that needs to be treated to prevent loss of vision. Some puppies will take a day to open the eyes while others will take days. The eyes will have a bluish color to them at first and then change to their adult color over time. If the eyes appear white or solid blue, take the puppy to the veterinarian right away. The ears open at days of age. They should hear clearly by 4 weeks of age. Deafness may not be noticeable while the puppies are together and first noticed when the puppy is in her new home. Interactions Between the Mother and Puppies By the time the puppies are weeks old, the mother should have an area near the whelping box, but separate from the puppies to allow her time to rest. At about this time, the puppies will start trying to leave the box to explore. They should be well supervised and have safe toys available. The box at this point should be big enough to be divided between eating, sleeping, playing, and eliminating rooms. At this stage, a crate with the door removed and lined with sheepskin or a dog bed can be given to the puppies for sleeping quarters and to familiarize them with crates. Puppy Socialization Early socialization of the puppies will help them become confident and develop fewer behavior problems. The puppies should be exposed to everything possible from metal food dishes dropping, to vacuums, garage doors opening and closing, thunderstorms, sirens, garbage trucks going past, cats, and other pets, etc. Do not try to keep the area quiet during the day. The puppies need to get used to normal household noises. Children should be allowed to play outside the whelping box supervised so they do not enter the box or drop toys in , as children behave differently than adults. Everything the puppy is exposed to now, will help her become a well-socialized, unafraid adult. The puppies should be handled several times a day. They can be picked up, their teeth looked at, ears checked, toes played with nails will need a weekly trimming , and have anything that may be done as an adult started slowly now. Play helps to develop the puppy's mind, as he needs to find solutions to problems he encounters. If the puppies are not in new homes by 10 weeks of age, they should be separated from each other for a large part of the day and given one-on-one time with humans. They can have play times during the day, but they should eat, sleep, and be handled separately. Being in a kennel group situation beyond weeks of age decreases trainability. Ready to start saving money on pet wellness care? Then take a look at Mint Wellness, the pet wellness plan that provides fast reimbursement on routine pet care. Save on vaccinations, wellness exams, preventatives, dental, and more!