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Diet Breeders Preference Many people are surprised to learn that there are NOT three types of Golden Retrievers, as you often will read on the internet. Instead, there is only one Golden Retriever breed possessing different colorings and structures. In truth, those colorings and differences are due to the preferences of breeders for specific physical structures, including coat length and thickness and color preferences. Of, if your buying your Golden Retriever from a non-registered breeder, it again depends on the lineage of its parents and grandparents. In other words, if you want to know approximately how fluffy your Golden Retriever will be, then looks at its parents. His mother was taller and lankier, with a short wavy coat. The result? Bailey is a mix. He has the size of his mother and the thickness of his father, and his coat is gold with white markings, mid-length and wavy. However, beware that even seeing the parents is no guarantee of a fluffy Golden Retriever. And that is because Golden Retrievers can have individual differences within a family litter. Just like human families can have wide variations among siblings in their eyes, hair, and physical attributes. The reason? Genetics You can take heart that almost all Golden Retriever puppies will have some degree of fluff factor. However, suppose you find your Golden Retriever puppy is not as fluffy as another. In that case, unfortunately, you have little control over that. How much or little fluff your Golden Retriever has largely depends on genetics. In other words, that is how your puppy was born. Golden Retriever puppies are individuals, and the interplay of genetics in each of those puppies can be very complex. This means there can be a wide variety of trait variations between individuals. Consider human beings, for example. You may have a child that is taller or shorter, has brown or blue eyes, and goes bald later in life. So, similarly, you may have a Golden Retriever puppy that is not as fluffy as your neighbors solely because of genetics. As well, even within a litter, you can have variations. So, while your Golden Retriever puppy might be highly fluffy, someone else selects one that is far less so. Regardless if your Golden Retriever puppy is high or low on the fluff scale, I can guarantee it will be cute and adorable they all are. And fluffiness is fleeting. It decreases as the puppy ages in adolescence and adulthood discussed next. Your puppy is special and unique in its own right. I have yet to meet a Golden Retriever that is not. Moreover, the degree of fluffiness does not necessarily guarantee that your adult Golden Retriever will be long-haired. Again, genetics does. Be mindful that the coat you see on your puppy will not be the same as the one it has as an adult, and that includes color, length, and fluffiness. Age The next factor that affects fluffiness is age. Puppies that are less than 12 weeks old are all fluffy. However, as noted in the previous section, fluffiness is fleeting. Within the first three months of age, the Golden Retriever puppy has very thin, soft goose-like fur. Golden Retrievers puppies are similar in that their coats are thinner and more fuzz-like. The fuzz-like fur, due to it being lighter, tends to stand up more and is more frizzy. So it puffs up the puppy making it look fluffy. The puppies get protection and warmth from their mother and littermates early on. However, as the Golden Retriever puppy ages and becomes more independent, its fuzzy fur thickens and lengthens. Then, it is slowly replaced by a longer coat. Bailey was a fluffy puppy. That thinner, fuzz-like coat that is consistent with a fluffy furball is most prominent within the first 12 weeks, after which it begins to lessen as the coat grows in. The coat will rapidly thicken beyond three months of age, and the fluffiness associated with a young puppy decreases. Typically, there is nothing to worry about in the first eight weeks as the mother keeps the puppies clean by licking them. A Golden Retriever puppy should not be bathed before eight weeks of age. Your puppy will should still be with the breeder within the first eight weeks of its life, and typically, there will be no baths. However, many breeders ours included will give your Golden Retriever its first bath at about eight weeks old, usually before you bring it home. Bathing removes any dirt or oils from the fur and removes any matting. The coat has more volume and lift, making the puppy look more fluffy. No different than if you have hair that is dirty, greasy, and matted down, and then wash it. Immediately after it dries, it has more volume and lifts, and it looks fluffier. One word of caution. Overbathing can remove essential oils and cause skin issues. There is no need to bathe a Golden Retriever more than every six to eight weeks. Health and Medical Issues Health or medical issues or medications can impact a Golden Retriever, including the fur. Often the coat will be thin and lack shine, and there could be excessive shedding, dandruff, or dry fur and skin. Some medical issues that can impact a Golden Retrievers coat are hormones, parasites, cancer, and problems with digestion and metabolism. Arthritis, obesity, or malnutrition can also cause issues with the fur. Skin issues such as allergies or hot spots may also impact the coat, and excessive scratching can exasperate the problem. Fur and skin issues are often a sign of an underlying health issue. If your Golden Retriever is showing signs of skin and fur issues such as excess itching, shedding, and a thin, lackluster coat, consider booking an appointment with your vet for an examination. Another cause of potential fur issues is stress and anxiety. If your Golden Retriever appears sad or depressed, it is often due to stressors. Sadness and depression can also affect appetite and desire to exercise, which in turn, can impact the fur. Diet Like a poor diet can impact our hair; the same is true for our Golden Retriever. A diet deficient in nutrients or calories can cause a malnourished dog or a dog that is too skinny , which impacts health and fur. Likewise, lacking adequate macro and micronutrients can cause the fur to be thin, look dull, be matted, and fall out. In contrast, overfeeding a Golden Retriever can cause obesity which can prevent a Golden Retriever from grooming itself properly. Furthermore, a dog that is too fat is not only more prone to health issues but has a shorter lifespan too. Watch for allergens. Often if your Golden Retriever is allergic to a specific ingredient, it will manifest in the skin and coat. Itchiness, hotspots, excess shedding, and a thin, lackluster coat could be signs of an allergen or skin issue resulting from the diet. Also, watch table feeding. Premium dog foods are designed to provide the optimum amount and balance of nutrients for your dog, something which table scraps may not provide adequately. Plus, table feeding can cause a dog to become a picky eater. A common allergen for Golden Retrievers is dairy products, including milk. How fluffy your Golden Retriever becomes is mainly dependent on those issues discussed earlier: breeder preference, genetics, and age. However, you may be wondering if there is anything you can do to make your Golden Retriever more fluffy. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight with adequate exercise along with feeding it premium dog food is important for optimum coat health, as is keeping the dog clean and brushing it regularly. As discussed earlier, a Golden Retriever puppy should be bathed no earlier than eight weeks of age. If your breeder does not give your Golden Retriever puppy a bath before taking it home, then you can proceed to provide the puppy with its first bath. In addition to making your puppy more fluffy, introducing it to regular baths early on ensures that it becomes used to being bathed. Doing so makes it much easier as the dog gets bigger. Keep it as short as possible and as positive as possible. Your puppy is in a strange house with strange people and is now separated from its mother, littermate, and home. Add in a scary bath now, and you have a stressed puppy. In fact, I might suggest waiting until week nine or ten, so your puppy can acclimate to you and your home first. While blow dryers are great for puffing up fur and accentuating the fluff factor, be mindful of the heat. If you decide to use a blow dryer, then be mindful of the temperature and the length of time you are using it. This is especially true of puppies. Puppies have smaller surface areas and do not yet possess their full coats, which offers some protection against heat. Moreover, dogs do not sweat but instead regulate heat by panting. As a result, a small puppy is less equipped to keep up with cooling if overheated. The next thing you can do to make your Golden Retriever more fluffy is to brush it regularly. Brushing will help remove loose hairs and dirt while redistributing body oil. Regular grooming practices are vital for maintaining your Golden Retriever in optimum health. Doing so will ensure a healthy dog that has an attractive coat. In addition, premium dog food coupled with proper portions and adequate exercise will ensure your dog has all the nutrients it needs while maintaining a healthy weight and good digestion. Adding supplements such as salmon oil can help produce a shiny, soft, and healthy coat and aid in healthier joints, brain, and heart. To help ensure a healthy, well-balanced Golden Retriever that is at an ideal weight, make sure your dog gets regular daily walks or runs. Finally, regular vet check-ups will ensure there are no medical issues that need addressing. Regular vet check-ups are also the perfect time to discuss any coat issues. Are Golden Retriever Puppies Fluffy? There are few cuter things than a Golden Retriever puppy. As puppies, one of the most adorable things is their fluffy, goose-like fur. So, is this trait specific to a few lucky puppies, or are all Golden Retrievers puppies fluffy? Most Golden Retriever puppies will be fluffy up until three months of age. Within the first three months, the puppy possesses fluffy, soft fur that helps regulate body temperature. After three months, the coat begins to thicken and lengthen, gradually becoming less fluffy as the dog ages. Yes, the Golden Retriever puppy is adorable with their juvenile coat being so high on the fluff factor. You wish you could keep them small and fluffy forever. But can you? As your Golden Retriever ages, it will become less and less fluffy. Before 3 months of age, the fur of a Golden Retriever puppy is similar to fuzzy goose down. However, as the Golden Retriever ages, its coat begins to grow. The coat thickens and increases in length, and the dog develops its double coat. Golden Retrievers possess a double coat consisting of a thinner and lighter inner coat that helps regulate body temperature and a lustrous golden outer coat, which is thicker and water-resistant. While the coat still might have a fluffy-ish appearance, it typically will not be the same as before month three. And it will continue to become less so over time. As an adult Golden Retriever, the dog may have more dense hair, and that fur might be longer. As a result, the dog may appear a bit more fluffy than an adult Golden Retriever with less length and thickness. Again, this is determined by genetics and breeding. For example, some Golden Retrievers have shorter, less dense coats, while others have longer coats. Bailey is only 1. Still, as an adult, a Golden Retriever with a longer, thicker coat, while looking a bit more fluffy, will not look like it did as a puppy. The hair is longer and thicker, which is heavier and lays on the body more, versus the lighter fuzzy fur that a puppy has, which has more volume and lift. So, the short answer is no; Golden Retrievers do not stay fluffy, at least not to the same degree as they are when puppies. Final Thoughts Golden Retriever puppies are pretty much all fluffy. However, there is a timer on that fluffiness, and after about the 3rd month of age, that soft, thick fuzzy fur will start to thicken and grow. So by adulthood, while most Golden Retrievers have a long, dense coat, they lose the fluffiness they had as puppies. While you can control what breeder you buy a dog from and from that, get a good idea of what it will look like , you cannot control its genetics. Need more convincing? Breeders VS. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. For more about the true price of a golden retriever puppy, you can read our full price breakdown here. Location Information for New York Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in New York? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in New York? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. FL These Maximus's puppies are absolutely stunning All families receiving one or more puppies were taught a comprehensive cancer and disease prevention program to keep their Golden healthy for life! We have a .I teach all new owners Longevity! Their approach to caring for their puppies is beyond any breeder I have found. I was amazed at the information that is provided on his website. The owner offers a wealth of knowledge online and personally. I was impressed by his screening of potential buyers for his pups. They keep you informed as the process progresses. They provide you with links to read , recommends a book to read that will support your knowledge with the Holistic approach in raising a healthy puppy thru adulthood. The owner was generous with his knowledge in helping me with my 13 year old Golden Dewlee by recommending certain products, which made a huge difference in his overall health. They are dedicated breeders and invest countless hours in the puppies well being. When we arrived to pick out our puppy, we found the pups to be stunning in looks and their demeanor was outstanding. The puppies are well socialized and next to impossible to pick! I was impressed at their schedule for viewing the puppies, with time for the puppies to nap before the next viewing. This demonstrates, that his puppies well being are his only concern. Throughout the entire process, being responsive to each and every question you may have if the Holistic approach is new to you. He advises you on what to expect on your first Veterinarian visit, answers any questions you may have. The owners are dedicated breeders, they will welcome you into their home when it comes time to pick out your puppy and assist you in picking from the most flawless litter of puppies I have ever had the opportunity to choose from. I have had the joy of owning 5 English Golden's, this by far has been the most educational, interactive and amazing journey. Bozlee will arrive this week, and I am confident that I will be assisted with any questions I will have along the way. One or both of this puppy's parents have undergone genetic testing. One or both of this puppy's parents are hip certified. One or both of this puppy's parents is OFA Heart certified. This puppy has had early neurological stimulation exercises. Size: inches tall and lbs— so essentially a very large Teddy bear. Lifespan: of the best years of your life! Energy Level: Active Coat: Thick, silky, and luxurious. Shedding: Moderately heavy. Hypoallergenic: Unfortunately, English Cream Goldens are not hypoallergenic. What is an English Cream Golden Retriever? Ah, the English Cream Golden Retriever, also known as the striking ivory white counterpart to the traditional Goldens we all know and love. And with a name like that, it comes as no surprise that these dogs are so sought after! Basically, an English Cream is a subtype of the Golden Retriever breed—more specifically a variation of the British Golden. English Cream Goldens gained their namesake as a result of, well, their elegant pale coats, which can range in color from a delicate cream shade to white. The original Goldens came to be as a result of cross-breeding between various different breeds including: Water Spaniels, Yellow Retrievers, Irish Settlers, and Bloodhounds over several generations. In other words, all Golden Retriever subtypes including the British Golden subtype , are members of the same family, or breed. Oh, and we can thank years of selective breeding for that wonderful and uniquely white coat of theirs, too. Because their temperament is friendly, fun-loving, and obedient. These pups are known for being loyal, intelligent, and attentive. Like all Goldens, they are playful and excitable. In short, their great, balanced temperament makes them a great addition to any home! Oftentimes, cheaper golden retriever puppies can ultimately cost you a LOT more money in the long run because they are more likely to have health issues. Are English Cream Goldens more expensive? What is the difference between English Cream and Golden Retriever? The British Goldens including the English Cream are very similar to their American Golden relatives; however, they do tend to sport slightly lighter colored coats overall and are about 2 inches shorter on average. How big is a full-grown English Cream Golden Retriever? The weight range for these sweet pups can be from pounds for full-grown males, and pounds for full-grown females. Additionally, these babies tend to stand at about inches tall, with males being on the taller end of the spectrum. Do English Cream Goldens shed? Yes, all types and variations of Golden Retrievers shed, and this is entirely normal for the breed. However, it is worth noting that because the English Cream Goldens often have a coat that is slightly thicker and shorter than the American Goldens, some owners claim they shed less overall. Problem solved! Are English Cream Golden Retrievers aggressive? The good news is— no, English Cream Golden Retrievers are not aggressive dogs by nature. In fact, their sweet, calm, and lovable disposition make them a fantastic addition to any family including yours. Are English Cream Goldens more calm? Galen has been connecting quality Golden Retriever breeders with loving families since and is the founder of My Golden Retriever Puppies. He and his wife have four children and love spending time together, traveling lived oversees for 4 years , enjoying the outdoors and connecting Golden families. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. Are white Golden Retrievers friendly? If you have never seen this dog before, a white Golden Retriever is a dog that can definitely turn your head. In fact, because of the strikingly pale coat color of a white Golden Retriever, some people even quite fairly assume this is a brand-new dog breed! Golden Retriever Coat Colors As with so many purebred dog breeds today, there is a range of acceptable coat colors according to the official dog breed standards in different countries. This color range can differ depending on the breed line. For example, the spectrum of acceptable Golden Retriever coat colors is different in the American breed standard, set out by the American Kennel Club, versus in the English breed standard, set out by the United Kennel Club. But, if you are not planning to show your dog, a specific coat color — white, cream, golden, or otherwise — is less important. But, all of these dogs are still Golden Retriever dogs regardless of their individual coat color differences. Let alone the additional nuances by nationality! If you are not steeped in Golden Retriever show standards and most of us are not! One of the most obvious differences is coat color. The English Golden Retriever breed standard accepts a lighter color spectrum than the American breed standard. Cream vs White Golden Retriever Dogs It can be challenging to try and visualize the diversity in the Golden Retriever coat color spectrum. But, cream colored and darker Golden Retriever coat colors are acceptable. The reasons for this distinction are not detailed in the breed standards. But it is important to be aware of this color restriction if you plan to show your Golden Retriever in the future! Appearances Just like Goldens of other colors, medium length fur is the norm, but shorter haired white Goldens can be found. To reiterate, a white cream Golden Retriever, a dark Golden Retriever and an all white Golden Retriever each still belong to the same dog breed. Coat color typically does not impact the size, height or weight of a Golden Retriever. This is whether the Golden Retriever in question hails from the American or English breed line. There are some subtle differences in appearance between these two lines. The American Golden Retriever stands .Males stand on average 0. Females weigh 55 to 65 pounds and males weigh 65 to 75 pounds. Across the Atlantic, the English Golden Retriever can stand a likely shorter at 20 to 24 inches high paw to shoulder. Males stand on average 2 inches taller than females. Females weigh 55 to 65 pounds and males will weigh 65 to 75 pounds. In general appearance, the American Golden Retriever can look bulkier than its English counterpart. This is typically due to preferred coat clip styles as well as subtle differences in tail carriage, eye and ear placement, slope of the back and muzzle shape. Otherwise, the Golden Retriever coat is thick and double layer. The top layer is a water-repellant thick and coarse layer and the lower layer is a thick, shorter insulating layer. Both layers must be shed out periodically to help the coat function the way it should to keep this dog healthy, dry, safe and warm. Do They Shed Less? One common misunderstanding between the American and English Golden Retriever breed lines is that the English breed line sheds less than the American breed line. This myth first arose because the English breed line dogs can have a sparser coat than its American counterparts. In fact, both the American and the English Golden Retriever breed lines will shed year-round. White Golden Retriever Temperament Much anecdotal evidence exists that white Golden Retriever dogs have a more calm and laid-back personality than darker-coated Golden Retrievers. But, there is no hard science that backs up this claim. Coat color details aside, the Golden Retriever breed is known as one of the friendliest dog breeds overall. This breed — regardless of specific coat color — is a top pick for service dog and therapy dog work and is one of the most popular family dogs in existence. White Golden Retrievers will also be intelligent, affectionate, and loving. They are known to be great with other pets and small children. But, they need plenty of socialization as puppies to guarantee the best personality possible. Training and Socialization Golden Retrievers in general rarely meet a stranger, whether canine or human. They are simply too friendly to readily figure out who is a friend and who is not! But because Golden Retrievers are fairly sizable and quite powerful, they do need plenty of socialization and training beginning in puppyhood to help them adjust to family and community life. Socialization should include play time with other dogs, supervised time with other family pets as applicable , supervised play time with young children and supervised meet-and-greets with at-home visitors and new people outside of the home. Golden retrievers of all coat colors respond best to positive training and reinforcement methods. Since Golden Retrievers love to eat, treat-based training is always a popular strategy. They are energetic dogs that love the opportunity to run and play. So, they can suit active families very well. This breed will enjoy hiking with you, walking, swimming, and dog sports like agility and obedience. Training can offer some exercise and mental stimulation. But, Goldens also need some time outside to run about. As relatively big dogs with moderate exercise needs, they may not be best suited to live in small apartments. Health Issues As well as getting enough exercise and training, all shades of Golden Retriever need the right type and amount of food. Choosing a healthy Golden Retriever dog food and healthy treats can keep training motivation high and also guard against weight gain, which is a known health issue in this breed. Golden Retrievers are known to suffer from health problems like hip dysplasia and muscular dystrophy. But, a bigger concern is cancer. At this time, there is no official health testing requirement or recommendation for canine cancer in either the American or English Golden Retriever breed. However, there is also no known evidence that links Golden Retriever coat color to cancer rates either. So, a white Golden Retriever will not be less healthy than any other shade of the breed. American Golden Retrievers have an average lifespan of 10 to 11 years. In contrast, English Golden Retrievers have an average lifespan of 12 years and 3 months. These breed line differences are significant, to the point where the Morris Animal Foundation has now commissioned a Golden Retriever Lifetime Study to gather data aimed at reducing cancer incidence in the American Golden Retriever breed. White Golden Retriever Puppies Because of the widespread misinformation about Golden Retrievers of different coat colors, you will need to research prospective white Golden Retriever breeders in some detail to be sure you are selecting a reputable breeder to work with. A reputable breeder will always place the health of their litters ahead of producing Golden Retrievers with any specific coat color! Here, it is very important to remember that a white Golden Retriever is still a Golden Retriever underneath that unique white or light cream coat. Even the whitest Golden Retriever will still have hints of cream or gold running through the coat — if these are not visible during puppyhood, they will appear as your pup grows up. These breeders often put profit over the health and quality of life of their puppies. How to Find a Good Breeder Instead, look for a breeder of American or English white Golden Retriever puppies that emphasizes a health-first approach to breeding and offers an initial health guarantee as well as a take-back guarantee if your new puppy does not work out for any reason. Your chosen breeder should also readily volunteer to show you the results of all required and recommended parent dog health testing. And they must be willing to let you meet and spend time with both parent dogs before you commit to taking a puppy. These can be quite a bit more than the average dog owner realizes. They will also reflect the lineage of each parent dog. Golden Retriever Rescue Golden Retrievers are a popular breed. So, there are quite a few breed-specific rescue centers around. Take a look at these to see if you can find a dog with a pale white coat. Rescue dogs are cheaper than puppies from breeders, but are often older. They were absolutely amazing from the first phone call down to the pick up. The love they have for their Golden's shows from the instant you talk with them. They spend an enormous amount of time with their adult Golden's as well as their pups and it definitely shows! My pup was well on her way to being potty trained. She is also crate trained and if whimpers at all when I put her in there, it is only for a couple of minutes. She is amazing! I am so happy that I found Elite White Goldens in my search. I would definitely recommend Selena and Jeff to anyone searching for a Golden Retriever, you will not be disappointed! She is so easy, happy and healthy. Jeff and Selena are not just great breeders but wonderful individuals. The love they show for their dogs and puppies is remarkable. I always tell them I would never buy another retriever from anyone but them! I would highly recommend them to anyone looking for healthy, happy, easily trained retriever to add to your family. Selena and Jeff made the whole experience easy and welcoming, as if we were an extension to their family. They spent a nice amount of time talking with us and giving great suggestions on raising Teddy. I'm so thankful that my bad experience with a different adoption-turned-scam led me to meeting Selena and Jeff, and coming home with our sweet, loving puppy. If you're looking for a breeder who cares so much about their animals, look no further! Elite White Goldens. We researched and interviewed breeders for over month before deciding to go with Selena, despite being furthest from our home 4. She is a responsible breeder who cares deeply for the quality and well being of the dogs and is also a great communicator and easy to work with. A lot of high end breeders can be a bit kookie, but Selena and Jeff are level headed and normal people. We love our new fur baby and will be back for our next pooch! Selena clearly cares very deeply about her dogs and puppies. She shared lots of information and advice which was extremely helpful for us. She had great communication and made the process very smooth. We feel very lucky to have found such a caring breeder. Our puppy is beautiful, comfortable around people and other dogs, and very loving. We love her so very much! Thank you Selena! Selena was so responsive, kind, knowledgeable, and thorough. We adopted the sweetest puppy, who adjusted to our family so well, especially with my two kids who absolutely love her. We are forever thankful to her for helping us find our newest family member! She clearly cares about what is best for her puppies, screens new puppy parents and ensured that all pups had great care and training before going to their forever homes. We are thrilled with our new baby, she is sweet, sassy and smart and loves her big brothers! Thank you! These exceptional dogs are the foundation of our high-quality breeding program, selected for their excellent health, temperament, and pedigrees. By getting to know our adult dogs, you'll gain a glimpse into the remarkable traits and personalities that our puppies inherit.

Reason 4: Golden retrievers are expensive Because golden retrievers are so popular, they can also be pretty expensive. This variability in price is due to the location, breeders, and what the dogs are bred for. A breeder who is cranking out as many puppies as they can and not taking as great care of them may charge less. One thing to keep in mind is that with dogs, you often get what you pay for. Choosing a dog from a great breeder that breeds healthy, happy puppies may end up saving you a lot of money in vet bills in the long run even if it means you have to pay more upfront. However, since golden retrievers are so popular, it can be pretty tough to find a rescue golden retriever. And finally, the cost of golden retrievers is much more than just the price tag on the puppy. Of course, those yearly bills will be there for any dog, so keep that in mind before you decide to get one. Reason 5: Golden retrievers have lots of energy Golden retrievers were bred to hunt in the fields all day, so they naturally have tons of energy — especially puppies. It might seem overwhelming to deal with a high-energy dog, but here are four ways to use up some of that energy: Train them. Mental challenges are exhausting for dogs. Give them puzzle toys , which also mentally wear them out. Play games like fetch and tug to physically wear them out. Take them on puppy playdates to let them romp around with other dogs. Reason 6: They can be mischievous The downside of having such a smart dog is that they can be mischievous. Reason 7: Golden retrievers are mouthy Like we talked about earlier, golden retrievers were bred to retrieve gunned down birds with their mouths. Because of this, they can be pretty mouthy puppies, and even mouthy into their later years. To stop puppy biting , make sure to give them plenty of mental and physical exercise and always have toys around for them to put in their mouths instead of your fingers. Neutral Facts About Golden Retrievers Below are three other things to consider when getting a getting a golden retriever. Males are usually bigger, weighing pounds and standing inches tall at the withers the top of their shoulder blades. Females usually weigh pounds and stand .Do you want a bigger dog that will take up half the couch and is great at giving hugs? Then get a golden! Golden retrievers live years Smaller dogs, like Yorkies , live an average of years, while larger dogs, like Great Danes , live an average of years. As you can see, golden retrievers are roughly in the middle of the pack when it comes to lifespan. Take This Quiz! To help you make this decision, we put this quiz together to help you understand what you want in a dog and see whether or not a golden retriever will fit those needs. Have any questions about golden retrievers? Have you had a golden retriever before? Let us know down in the comments! Getting a golden retriever puppy? Check out the Golden Retriever Puppy Handbook! Related articles:. Choosing to add a dog to your family is a big decision, and if you have children, then there are even more factors to consider. Of course, you want to find a dog that is good with kids, but you most likely are also looking for a pup that will quickly become their best friend. Golden retrievers have enjoyed a long reputation as a great family pet, but what exactly is it about this breed that makes them such a good family dog? A golden retriever is gentle with kids and other animals. A golden retriever is loyal to his family. A golden retriever is eager to please his owners, making him easier to train. A golden retriever is very active, which means he loves to play for long periods of time. A golden retriever has a laid-back personality, which is a big bonus with young children. There are several logistical pieces of the puzzle that you have to think about when you are looking for a dog, such as size, ease of training, health issues if any that are common to the breed, and your budget. For example, a dog can be the absolute best dog in the whole world, but if he weighs pounds and you live in a small apartment, he might not be the best fit for your family. Here are a few helpful stats about the friendly and devoted golden retriever: SIZE A male golden retriever can grow to be roughly 23 to 24 inches in height and weigh between 65 and 75 pounds. Females can reach an average height of .Consider if you need to stick with a smaller breed based on your living situation, or if a large breed is your preference. If you opt for a large dog, then exactly how big can you go? This is an important factor to consider if you plan to get a dog that will grow up with your children; knowing the average life span might influence when you get your pup or if you choose to adopt a younger or older dog. A golden tends to shed his thick, outer coat once or twice a year, so, during these times, you can expect to brush your pup daily. In addition, regular teeth brushing and ear and eye checks are important, as well as regular nail-trimming, which should be done with any breed. If you get your golden through a breeder then your pup should have been screened for various health issues like heart disease, eye conditions, and hip dysplasia. Always make sure to have an established relationship with a veterinarian that you trust if you are about to add a dog to your family. Like many dogs, if a golden retriever does not get adequate exercise, it can lead to undesirable behavior and an unhappy pup. Of course, no matter what type of dog you get, early training and proper socialization are essential to the development of a well-rounded and happy pup. Give some of the responsibility of caring for your new pup to the kids who are old enough to handle it. For example, young children can help feed the family dog, older children can be in charge of dog walks, and children of any age can be expected to participate in playtime and picking up after their new furry friend. Do you think you might want to look into adopting a dog or rescuing a golden? Searching for a local rescue is a great starting point, plus petfinder. At Neater Pets, our top priority is to provide pet parents with all of the tools you need to do the very best for your pets. Here are some of the top reasons Golden Retrievers are not only good dogs but the best. Golden Retrievers Are Gentle Golden retrievers are one of the most gentle and kind dog breeds, which comes from their deep-rooted desire to please their owners. You can even see how much they adore their owner by their love and ability to play fetch. Just think about it: What other dog breeds could possibly hold a raw egg in their mouth and carry it around without breaking it? Golden Retrievers Are Intelligent Originally bred to help us hunt prey, Golden Retrievers rank as the fourth smartest dog breed around, only coming in behind border collies, poodles, and German shepherds. Having a smart dog offers a lot of fun and unique advantages. For example, because of that intelligence, you need to constantly teach golden retrievers new tricks and new games to challenge their minds. It might seem like a lot of work, but this is how you build a real bond with your pet: Exploring with them, teaching them tricks, playing with them, and molding their mind will help you create amazing memories together. With a long history of hunting and retrieving game, goldens are great listeners when given direction and are a great choice for people looking to teach a dog to handle tasks other breeds just cannot. At most, the longest you want to be separated from your pup is about 8 hours — any longer without a human to play with might make them nervous and antsy. Imagine how happy and excited they would be to see you after time apart. No matter where in the country you live or what type of weather you experience, a golden can handle it! In fact, the first three dogs of any breed to be awarded the AKC Obedience Champion title were golden retrievers. Combined with how easy they are to train and teach, these are the perfect dog for those who want a true friend who listens to you and loving addition to any family. Golden Retrievers Love Water Boasting a special, two-layer coat to keep them warm and repel water, golden retrievers are a breed who absolutely adore the water. They adore playing water games! Just check out this video: 7. Even if you do get a somewhat-anxious or bark-happy golden, you can easily train them so they only speak up when you want them to. Remember: Goldens have extremely soft mouths so your kids are in no danger of being bitten, even if you have young children who might accidentally put their hands near their mouths. The only competition will be who in the house can make more noise for attention: Your pup or your kids! Golden Retrievers Have Long Lifespans Because of their friendly, docile, and playful nature, Golden Retrievers get along well with other pets. Whether you have cats, rodents, horses, pigs, or even other dogs, your golden retriever will do great with all of your companions. Being the smart, outgoing dogs they are, the golden retriever is the perfect companion for you and your other pets! They might just become best friends! But Goldens still have a lengthy average lifespan of 10 — 13 years. A Swedish study on over 3 million people found that owning a dog is linked to a reduced risk for cardiovascular disease, especially for people who own hunting dogs like retrievers. Goldens are big dogs who love to stay active, which gives you extra motivation to get exercise too! Also, even after the most stressful day, playing with your pup can relieve your frustration and lift your spirits. Looking to know golden retriever puppy price? Learn more about adding a wonderful golden retriever to your family, browse our selection here at My Golden Retriever Puppies. All our puppies are raised by our own group of small, independent breeders who lovingly care for and socialize with each of them daily so they grow up happy. We even take all the extra steps to provide the best healthcare for them. You can order online, or come by in-person to see and see our golden retriever puppies for sale , meet their parents, visit the farm, and talk to our breeders! We even have different types of golden retrievers! Galen has been connecting quality Golden Retriever breeders with loving families since and is the founder of My Golden Retriever Puppies. He and his wife have four children and love spending time together, traveling lived oversees for 4 years , enjoying the outdoors and connecting Golden families. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. As long as they are socialised well as a puppy, Golden Retrievers can happily fit into family life. They are gentle but need to be treated with respect by all members of the family, including young children, as like any dog their patience will eventually run out. Common health problems in Golden Retrievers Like any purebred dog, Golden Retrievers may encounter some breed-related health problems throughout their lives. Often, Breed Clubs will also be able to provide advice on what tests your breed may need and where to get these done. Make sure the parents of your puppy have had the relevant health screening to reduce the chances of your puppy being affected by these upsetting conditions. For Golden Retrievers, this is because they can have short legs in proportion to their body and a tendency to become overweight. Eye problems — screening tests are available and dogs should be screened on a yearly basis, especially if intended for breeding. Multifocal retinal dysplasia - abnormal development and growth of the back of the eye retina which can lead to blindness. Generalised progressive retinal atrophy GPRA — slowly leads to progressive blindness over months or years. Retinal pigment epithelial dystrophy RPED, or central progressive retinal atrophy — a genetic problem which causes issues in the back of the eye retina and loss of vision. Glaucoma — high pressure within the eye causing pain and loss of vision. Ichthyosis — a skin disease that causes thickening of the footpads and makes other areas of skin rough and covered with thick, greasy flakes that stick to the hair. Caring for your Golden Retriever Golden Retrievers are usually real big softies and can make a great addition to a home. How much noise they make will be down to the individual dog. Training and socialisation Golden Retrievers thrive off training and are very intelligent dogs. They love nothing more than to be given tasks to do to keep them occupied and have fairly good problem-solving skills — for a dog! As long as your Retriever is properly socialised from a young age , they should be confident around new people and situations. Retrievers also like their chill out time but will be more than happy to show you plenty of affection on their own terms. Exercise Golden Retrievers are very active dogs and need plenty of opportunities to exercise , play and get rid of excess energy. Your Golden Retriever will need a minimum of two hours of good exercise per day. You can find out how much exercise your dog needs , or even find exercises you can do together. Because they are intelligent dogs, Golden Retrievers can get bored easily so make sure you keep their brains active as well as their bodies. As their name suggests, retrieving is what they were bred for, so nearly all Golden Retrievers love a good game of fetch! Grooming Golden Retrievers have medium to long coats and generally do shed a lot. They are not a dog to take on if you hate hoovering! Ideally, they should be brushed or combed three times a week at a minimum. Where necessary you can trim their coat with the right tools, but seek advice from a professional dog groomer or vet first. You may also find that your Retriever loves water including any and all muddy puddles and swimming. Make sure they stay safe around the water and if they get mucky, use a dog safe shampoo. Will you give now to help people and pets in need? As the cost of living continues to rise, vet care could be out of reach for many. Donate to our emergency appeal now to provide vital vet care to pets in need and keep families together during this crisis. Donate Golden Retrievers and children If you have a young family then Golden Retrievers can be fantastic with children. If socialised properly from a young age, Retrievers can be quite calm and tolerant. Always supervise children and vulnerable adults with your Golden Retriever and make sure you can recognise the signs of unhappiness or anxiety in your dog to help avoid any conflicts. As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and play with dogs with care and kindness, to prevent any issues. Golden Retrievers and other pets Well-socialised Golden Retrievers are very easy-going, which usually means they can be great around other dogs and pets, too. Any introductions should be done carefully and following the right advice for your other pet, too. Always supervise your dog with other pets, even if they have known them for a long time. Obesity can cause other health problems for your Golden Retriever, so keeping them in shape is extra important. Make sure to monitor their weight and keep an eye out for any sneaky snacking. Your vet will be able to tell you how much your dog should be eating. If you give your dog an occasional treat or use treats for training, remember to take this into account and reduce their daily food allowance. Use healthy treats in moderation instead. You should try to feed your dog at the same time every day to get them into a routine. Remember to leave a gap before exercising and after eating. Beware unusually cheap puppies as they could come from a puppy farm. If you want to buy a pedigree puppy, we recommend looking for a Kennel Club Assured breeder as they have to do extra health tests and meet higher standards. Set-up costs Puppy vaccines — if you rescue a dog, reputable centres will often vaccinate them for you. Remember that ongoing booster vaccinations will be needed to continue their immunity. Neutering — you should usually arrange for your dog to be neutered at around months old, though your vet will be able to advise you exactly when is best. Check prices at your local practice as these will depend on your vet and where you live. Some rescue centres will neuter any dogs they rehome, saving you this cost. Equipment — including a collar and tags, lead, harness, dog beds, dog bowls, pet-safe toothpaste and toothbrushes, grooming brushes and toys. Keep in mind that all these will need to be replaced with wear or damage or if your dog outgrows or damages them! Ongoing costs Food. Preventive healthcare — budget for routine vet visits to help stop your dog getting ill and catch any problems early. They need annual check-ups, vaccinations and regular flea and worming treatments. Check if your vet offers a health care plan as this can help spread the cost throughout the year. Accessories — including lots of poo bags, replacing worn toys and grooming accessories, buying doggy toothpaste and any other extras they might need. Other costs Training — basic training is very important and dogs can benefit from formal classes. Some dogs may have, or develop, behavioural problems which might need professional management. Boarding — you may also need to budget for boarding or dog sitting costs if you are planning to go away from home on holiday. If you are having difficulty with veterinary costs, you can check if you are eligible for treatment at PDSA here. PDSA Pet Insurance Fun facts As they were bred to fetch game, they have a naturally gentle grip, called a 'soft mouth', so they don't damage the birds they carry back in their mouths. Golden Retrievers have an amazing sense of smell and are often used as search and rescue dogs in other parts of the world. They absolutely love water well, most of them do. Most Retrievers will take any opportunity to have a swim. Luckily, their coats are thick to keep out water and keep them warm. Golden Retrievers make really good assistance dogs and are often a top choice for training to be Guide Dogs for the Blind. Make sure you have the knowledge and dedication to give to these sweet natured dogs to keep them happy and the time and space to exercise them. While they make great family pets, make sure you are absolutely ready to take on the commitment of getting a dog first. Rehoming centres There are plenty of rescue centres across the country where you may find a Golden Retriever. Breed-specific rescues that specialise in Golden Retrievers are out there too. Good rescue centres should let you know of any health and behaviour problems. Breeders If you buy a Golden Retriever puppy from a breeder, make sure your puppy will be well socialised and have all necessary health checks and vaccinations. We recommend looking for a Kennel Club Assured breeder as they meet higher standards. Not sure if the Golden Retriever is the right pet for you? This is one of the finest family dogs in the world: cheerful, demonstrative, trustworthy with everyone, and forgiving of any mistakes made by inexperienced owners. Give this breed two brisk walks each day, play fetch games, and take him out for a good run once a week, and he is adaptable to almost any lifestyle. Friendly with everyone strangers, children, dogs, cats, smaller pets , his bark is welcoming rather than protective. You must control his tendency to chew on objects and to mouth your hands -- provide a box filled with toys so he can carry things around in his mouth. A Golden Retriever remains enthusiastically puppy-like for many years, so early obedience training is required to instill calmness and good manners. Eager to please and wonderfully responsive, he is nonetheless distracted by exciting sights and sounds, so you must be both patient and persistent. The mind and heart of a Golden is sweet and gentle, but his body is robust -- until he's taught not to pull on the leash, you'll need good biceps to walk him. If you want a dog who.Is large, athletic, and natural-looking Has a pretty feathered coat Has a cheerful, tail-wagging nature Is steady-tempered and dependable with everyone Is peaceful with other animals Is eager to please and very responsive to training A Golden Retriever may be right for you. If you don't want to deal with.Providing a goodly amount of exercise Exuberant jumping, especially when young Mouthiness -- chewing on things, carrying things around Regular brushing and combing to avoid mats and tangles Heavy shedding Concerns about a multitude of serious health problems A Golden Retriever may not be right for you. With an adult dog, you can easily see what you're getting, and plenty of adult Golden Retrievers have already proven themselves not to have negative characteristics. If you want a puppy, you can avoid some negative traits by choosing the right breeder and the right puppy. Keep in mind that the inheritance of temperament is less predictable than the inheritance of physical traits such as size or shedding. Temperament and behavior are also shaped by raising and training. Books by Michele Welton "Respect Training for Puppies" or "Respect Training for Adult Dogs" is a step by step guide to help you bring out the best in your pup so you can enjoy a calm and well-behaved dog, no matter what his age. Get your book today. A healthy dog is a happy dog, so buy your copy today. High energy when young. Young Golden Retrievers up to two or three years old romp and jump with vigor. They don't mean any harm but things can go flying — including people who are not steady on their feet. If you have toddlers, or if you or anyone who lives with you is infirm, consider adopting an adult Golden Retriever from a rescue group. Adults have a wonderfully settled temperament and you can specifically look for a calm one. Providing enough exercise and mental stimulation. Golden Retrievers were developed to be hunting dogs, which mean they are athletic and smart dogs. They need regular opportunities to vent their energy and do interesting things. You can't just let them in and out of the back yard and think that qualifies! They will become bored — which they may express by becoming rambunctious and destructive. You can control your Golden Retriever's bounciness AND keep him mentally stimulated by enrolling him in ongoing agility classes an obstacle course for dogs. Also follow the training program in my book Teach Your Dog English Words , which includes lots of fun exercises for your Golden. Shedding and doggy odor. Golden Retrievers are heavy shedders — you need to be okay with this reality. You'll find a lot of hair on your clothing and furniture. Golden Retrievers also have a noticeable doggy odor and produce a lot of dander. Not the breed for anyone with any type of allergies! Some Golden Retrievers have a medium-length coat that's not difficult to groom, while others have a heavier coat with lots of feathering. These latter dogs need regular grooming to comb out tangles before they become painful mats. Goldens also need occasional clippering and scissoring, especially around their "bathroom parts" in order for those to remain sanitary. Serious health problems. Unfortunately, the Golden Retriever has lots and lots of potential health problems. Many Goldens do live to 12 or 13 years old, but they're not necessarily healthy during those years; chronic health issues can really take their toll. Many other Goldens are lost at age 6 or 7 or 8, to crippling joint and bone diseases, heart disease, epilepsy, or cancer. Golden Retrievers should not be fed a kibble diet, as this can cause or worsen skin disorders and allergies, which are all too common. I recommend feeding a homemade diet of real meat and vegetables and absolutely no grain. Read more about Golden Retriever Health. An expert researcher and author of 15 books about dogs, she loves helping people choose, train, and care for their dogs. To help you train and care for your dog Dog training videos. Sometimes it's easier to train your puppy or adult dog when you can see the correct training techniques in action. The problem is that most dog training videos on the internet are worthless, because they use the wrong training method. I recommend these dog training videos that are based on respect and leadership. Respect Training For Puppies: 30 seconds to a calm, polite, well-behaved puppy. For puppies 2 to 18 months old. Your puppy will learn the 21 skills that all family dogs need to know. If your dog is over 18 months, you'll want Respect Training For Adult Dogs: 30 seconds to a calm, polite, well-behaved dog. Again your dog will learn the 21 skills that all family dogs need to know. Teach Your Dog English Words is a unique Vocabulary and Respect Training Program that will teach your adult dog to listen to you and do what you say. Related posts you might enjoy. Pet Keen is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more. There are, however, a few things you should know before you bring a Golden Retriever home. Having lots of toys is important to prevent them from chewing on undesired objects. These dogs have a reputation for being friendly with everyone. Your golden is more likely to help a burglar into your house than they are to chase them off. Golden Retrievers are relatively easy to train, as they have a strong desire to please their owners. For puppies, early obedience training is often a good idea to instill a foundation of good manners and calmness. Image Credit: wavebreakmedia, Shutterstock Qualities of Golden Retrievers Golden Retrievers have a lot of qualities that make them good family dogs. As they are very gentle by nature , Golden Retrievers are very good with kids. They are loyal family dogs who have a strong desire to please their owners. As with any dog, small children should always be supervised when interacting with a pet. Golden Retrievers are fairly large and can easily knock over a toddler through no fault of their own. Young children should be taught how to interact with the dog appropriately to not hit the dog or pull their hair. Golden Retrievers are one of the best dog breeds for a home with cats. They are kind and empathetic and happy to make friends with your feline family members. Below is a list of things to consider regarding the care of a Golden Retriever: Cons They need a lot of exercise. Golden Retrievers are large dogs, so they will need at least two walks a day, mixed in with games of fetch or other active play. Young retriever puppies are very exuberant. They love to chew on things and carry things around. This behavior can mostly be mitigated by providing your dog with lots of toys and chews. They require regular grooming and brushing to avoid tangles and mats in their long hair. They are heavy shedding dogs. Golden Retrievers become bored easily, and a bored dog equals a mischievous one. Retrievers were bred to retrieve and carry game birds back to their owners during hunting excursions. Because of this, goldens instinctively take things and move them around the house or bring you things from other rooms. They are loyal, affectionate, and love to play. As highly adaptable dogs, they can fit into almost any lifestyle. Golden Retrievers are perpetual puppies and act accordingly well into their adult years. There is no such thing as a perfect dog, only one that is the perfect fit for your family. If you choose a Golden Retriever, they are sure to bring you love and joy for many years to come. Next on your reading list:. Curious and Fearless Social As you can imagine, some of these temperaments will be better suited for families, and others are not so great around children. Golden Retrievers with a playful temperament will be highly active dogs with tons of energy. Dogs defined as playful will make excellent additions to families who can meet their playtime needs and provide lots of mental stimulation. Playful Golden Retriever puppies will love getting attention from adults and children, especially when offered their favorite toy or a game of fetch. Chase-prone dogs will absolutely run after cats, squirrels, or vehicles if they get the chance. Goldens with a chase-prone temperament may demand a lot of energy and interaction from their owners. After all, hunting small animals is instinctual in dogs, and chase-prone dogs display a higher desire to do so than other temperaments. As you can imagine, dogs with an aggressive temperament are not recommended for families. They will not react well to children, strangers, or other pets. Most of the time, dogs of any breed with an aggressive temperament are scared of the world around them, and growling is their means of communicating their fear. Putting a dog with an aggressive temperament into a busy family household will be stressful for everyone. And the best way to mitigate the possibility of an aggressive temper is to train early and consistently. Now, curious and fearless Golden Retrievers can integrate well into families with some boundary training. These dogs are adventurous and love to explore, but they run the risk of not listening to their owner when driven by their inquisitive nature. If your dog has a curious and fearless temperament, they will need consistent behavior training to respond to your commands appropriately. A social temperament also works well for family dogs. Social Golden Retriever puppies love playing with everyone, including small children and cats. They are incredibly outgoing and will eagerly welcome newcomers into your household. A breeder will be happy to give you information about how their well-bred dogs will adapt to family life. Alternatively, shelter dogs will not come with extensive back history. The man behind breeding Golden Retrievers, Dudley Marijoribanks, set out to create a perfect hunting dog that would rival Black Flat-Coated Retrievers the favored hunting companion in the s. A few years later, this breed was formally registered as a Golden Retriever at the American Kennel Club. Ancestors of the Golden Retriever were intelligent, obedient, and could carry objects softly in their mouths. These traits carried on into the Golden Retriever, creating a friendly, loveable, and eager to please dog breed. Golden Retrievers love living in an active household. This environment provides them with lots of stimulation and opportunities for playtime. This distinct breed is easy to train and gentle with children. Goldens from certified, highly rated breeders will have all of these genetic traits that make this breed so desirable. Deciding When to Get a Dog There are a lot of benefits to welcoming a dog into your family. Cute, little, fluffy puppies naturally increase your overall well-being and lower stress levels. A canine companion will have you taking frequent walks outside which provides good physical activity for both you and your dog. All adults and children within the home should be aware of the responsibilities of being a pet owner. The whole family needs to be hands-on when caring for a Golden Retriever. This is perfect for families who are ready to accept new responsibilities for a dog but not so great for households where someone is unwilling to care for a new pet. Golden Retrievers are friendly and patient — excellent qualities for a dog breed that will be interacting with children. Additionally, spend time teaching small children how to interact with a dog appropriately. How To Train Your Golden Retriever Introducing a new pet into your household means you will need to teach them about expectations and boundaries. Yes, you can and should enroll your Golden Retriever in puppy training classes to work with experts on eliminating undesired behaviors. In the experiment, Ivan Pavlov trained dogs to salivate upon hearing the sound of a bell. Our smart, fluffy friends learned that when the bell rang, they could expect food, and the drooling began without any food in sight. Pavlov successfully taught a wide variety of dog breeds to drool at the sound of a bell. His success means that all dogs can learn new behaviors at any age, including the highly intelligent Golden Retriever. So, they will become excited. Golden Retrievers are quick learners, so they will be easy to train in your family home. But remember to provide lots of praise or a treat when your dog demonstrates good behavior. Living with a Golden Retriever Golden Retrievers are excellent family dogs that are highly intelligent, playful, and friendly. However, you should know some crucial things before introducing a Golden Retriever into your family. Grooming Golden Retrievers will be a regular task as this breed needs a considerate amount of maintenance. Ensure you have grooming tools to regularly brush their coat, clip their nails, and bathe them. You should never shave a Golden Retriever, as this could damage their water-repellent double coat. This means an adult Golden Retriever will need at least an hour of daily exercise. If this breed does not receive enough exercise, they could exhibit unruly behaviors within the home. Always keep your belongings, especially human food harmful to dogs , out of reach. One of the best characteristics of Golden Retrievers is their love for people. Their friendly disposition is fantastic for families but not so great for fending off intruders. If your household needs a protective watchdog, you may want to consider a different dog breed. Additionally, Golden Retrievers are at risk for developing hip dysplasia and ear infections. Conclusion A Golden Retriever will be a lovely addition to any family household, from the puppy stage to a fully grown adult dog. Given their playful nature and high energy behaviors, Golden Retrievers will need an established routine for exercise, socialization, and some behavior training to integrate well into family life. At Snowy Pines, we use the Perfect Puppy questionnaire to match our puppies to potential owners. Over the last decade, our facility has matched English Cream Retrievers and White English Lab puppies with their forever homes. Share on.

No Why is the Pug so expensive? Pugs are often considered expensive due to a combination of factors, including their popularity, demand, and the costs associated with breeding and raising them. Here are some reasons why pugs may have a higher price tag: Breeding challenges: Pugs have a unique physical structure with a short snout, which can lead to health issues. Breeding pugs requires careful selection to minimize these problems, which can increase the cost of obtaining healthy and well-bred puppies. Health concerns: Pugs are prone to several health conditions, such as respiratory problems, eye issues, and skin allergies. Responsible breeders undertake health testing and provide necessary veterinary care, which contributes to the overall cost. Limited availability: While Pugs are a popular breed, finding a reputable breeder can be challenging. Responsible breeders may have a limited number of litters each year, which increases demand and drives up prices. Popularity: Pugs have gained significant popularity over the years due to their charming appearance and friendly temperament. Increased demand for Pugs can drive prices up, as breeders can charge more when there is high demand for a particular breed. Breeding expenses: Responsible breeders invest a considerable amount of time, effort, and money into breeding and raising their puppies. This includes expenses such as health checks, vaccinations, proper nutrition, and socialization. These costs are passed on to potential buyers. So just be ready for more than the price of a puppy — unexpected vet bills, food , treats, toys, etc. This is pretty much the same price as a Pug from any reputable breeder, as you would expect to get a purebred Pug from a reputable breeder. What is the cheapest price of a Pug puppy? Adopting is also a great way to provide a home to a pet in need while also saving yourself some money in the process. What is the price of a Male Pug Puppy? However, prices are high for those with superior lineages and pure breeds. How Much Is a Pug in the Philippines? In the Philippines, different Pug breeders from different parts of the country have varying prices. However, the average price is slightly consistent compared to in the US. Below are some of the Pug prices and descriptions. A purebred 1. A purely black female Pug without papers aged between 6- and months costs PHP8, Plus, you can also negotiate the price with some breeders. In California, the cost of Pugs constantly fluctuates due to market demands. The cost of a typical puppy Pug in India lies between 5,Rs and 20,Rs. However, the average price ranges from 10,Rs and 12,Rs. Keep in mind that these prices also fluctuate from time to time. Posted on. Pug puppies can be quite expensive, and there are several reasons for it. Some of the biggest among them are discussed below. Pugs are a brachycephalic breed and have short, flat faces. This physical characteristic can make breeding them more difficult and costly. Furthermore, breeding pugs require a lot of knowledge, experience, and resources. Therefore, you may have to spend much more to get these pups than other breeds. Rarity Being an exotic breed, Pugs are not as common as other breeds. This is because they are prone to many health issues and breeders have to spend a lot of money to keep them healthy. Likewise, Pugs need a safe environment and providing that comes at a cost. This allows the breeders to charge more for them and dog enthusiasts are willing to pay. Reputable Breeder Reputable breeders are more likely to take care of the health and well-being of the puppies. Reputed breeders also provide a lot of extras, like microchips, vaccinations, and health guarantees. Are Pugs in Constant Pain? Click here to find out. What Papers are Needed for Getting Pugs? When getting a pug, several papers are typically needed. The most important ones are discussed below. Registration Papers They prove that the pug is purebred and has a known pedigree. They will also include the unique registration number of the dog. Can Pugs Eat Strawberries? Click here to learn more. Health Certificate This is another important paper that is issued by a veterinarian. It states that the pug has been examined and is in good health. Bill This document carries all the information about the terms of the sale between the breeder and the new owner. It includes the purchase price, the date of sale, and any guarantees or warranties that are included. Can Pugs Eat Watermelon? Importance of Paperwork While Getting Pugs Paperwork is an important aspect to consider when getting a pug. Registration papers are essential when showing a pug in competitions or breeding them. They are also useful to maintain the integrity of the breed. Similarly, a health certificate is also important to ensure that the pug is in good health. It will allow the owner to plan for any future vaccinations or treatments that may be necessary. The bill of sale is also an important document because it shows the terms of the sale. It has all the necessary information about the deal, including price, date of sale, and any warranties. Can a Pug Be a Service Dog? However, the cost can vary in some cases because it depends on several factors. For example, your location, the reputation of the breeder, and the overall health of the pug. In most cases, purebred pugs with papers cost much more than pups without proper documentation. It is important to thoroughly research breeders and their reputations before making a purchase. This is because buying from a reputable breeder can ensure the health and well-being of the pug. How Much is the Cheapest Pug? The cost of a pug can vary greatly depending on the location, breeder, and supply and demand. However, prices can be lower or higher depending on the circumstances. Some of the cheapest pugs may come from backyard breeders or pet stores. These breeders have lower standards of breeding and care. Hence, your chances of adopting an unhealthy pug increase. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Elements that Affect Price How much a Pug puppy costs mainly depends on 3 elements: 1 Geographic location — The cost will vary quite a bit depending on what country you buy the dog from. For example, in India this breed is relatively quite inexpensive in U. This is to Canadian dollar and to British pounds. It could mean a big difference in price. In the U. A show quality dog does not have any physical characteristics that would be considered a disqualification if shown in conformation events and has excellent lines, structure, bloodlines and color. The dog will be eligible to enter show competition and is considered an excellent specimen for breeding stock. Although, some breeders charge more for what they will dub as a "special" color.Beware of this if you are thinking about buying a puppy. Therefore brindle, white or any other "exotic" coloring should not bring higher prices. The exception, of course, is if a potential owner very much desires an "exotic" coloring, which the understanding it is not in the breed standard, and then he or she may be willing to pay more. A potential buyer of a show quality puppy should expect to see paperwork before the sale goes through. Papers should be shown for both parents dam and sire. The breeder should have very solid answers for this. It could be that the dog has faults that will not affect his or her health. Sometimes one can clearly see faults on a puppy, such as mis-marks on the coat, incorrect bite and so forth. Other elements will not be apparent until the age of 1 to 2 years, and for this reason, it is wise to see the parents. One fault that you'll want to be very aware of is too flat of a face. Sometimes, but not always, a breeder will dub such a Pug a ' Chinese Pug ', asking a higher price for a dog that is sure to suffer severe breathing problems and respiratory illness. Do be aware that all pet quality dogs, no matter what the price, should come with health records, puppy shots, de-wormings done and at least a 1 year health guarantee. This is to maintain the integrity of the breed and bloodlines. Prices often rise when the demand for puppies is high. Once the season is over, if there are any pups that have not been bought, prices usually plummet very low since once a Pug reaches 9 or 10 weeks old he is worth less to new owners. If those Pugs are not sold and reach 3, 4 and even 5 months old, it is far less likely that they will be purchased by those looking for a 'new puppy'; so a breeder will either place them at a 'sale price' or may decide to integrate the Pug into the breeding program. Breeding for Profit Some people are wondering about cost because they are considering if breeding will be a profitable venture for them. The answer is not black and white…It has a lot of gray areas and will depend on quite a few elements. To start a breeding program, one must have money to slowly acquire high quality dogs. If a person is planning on home breeding one should have, on average, 4 females and 2 males. They should be show quality and with the rights to breed, of course. Then, one must understand that the price of ownership is not cheap. Here are some of the items and expenses that one will have when owning Pugs for breeding: Veterinarian costs — For puppies there are shots, de-worming and health checkups. In regard to dams, many female Pugs have narrow hips and the puppies have large heads…. This means that for each pregnancy there will always be a chance that the dam will need a C-section which is quite expensive. For adults, pre-breeding health checks must be done to look for hip dysplasia and other genetic disease or conditions that can be passed down. Supplies- This will include everything from playpens, crates for traveling, doggie beds, toys and chews, food and water bowls, dental care products, grooming products including shampoo, conditioner, brushes, nail trimmers, cleaning supplies etc. If you need to feed a newborn mother rejects puppy or is experiencing trouble producing milk you will need puppy milk replacement formula, syringes, bottles, etc. Keep in mind that many supplies will need to be replaced every month to every few years. Food — Home cooking is highly recommended for individual Pugs, however most breeders - for the sake of keeping prices low enough to compete- will purchase manufactured dog food in bulk. A few toys should do the trick, but make sure to provide them with at least a few puzzle toys to get their brains working. Pugs thrive on attention and most are happy with an hour or so of playtime in the yard, two walks per day, and an occasional trip to the park to socialize with other dogs. Training your Pug beyond basic obedience training is a great way to bond with them and provide mental stimulation. Pugs are eager to please and attentive to their owners, so teaching them tricks or training them in agility are excellent ways to occupy their minds and enhance your relationship. Pugs only eat about pounds of food per year and are mostly healthy, although setting aside extra cash to deal with emergencies is a good idea. Food, medication, and pet insurance—if you purchase it—will be the highest regular costs, but occasional vet visits and extra medication for potential eye problems could become significant outlays as well. Additional Costs to Factor In Most Pug owners have success training their dogs themselves, but some people still opt for professional training. Dog sitting is another additional cost that only applies to some people. Before you purchase your new buddy, make sure you can budget enough money per month to cover food and medication costs. It is also a good idea to have money set aside to cover unexpected medical expenses. Training games, obedience training, and makeshift agility courses are excellent inexpensive ways to keep your Pug happy and make for some great owner-dog bonding time. Your upfront costs could be significantly reduced if you adopt a dog from a local shelter. The main drivers are food, medications like heartworm and flea and tick prevention, and pet insurance. You might also like:. The following information regards prices in the United States. So, how much are pugs? The cost of a pug depends on: There are three factors that go into the pug price: Location — prices can vary from state to state. How much do pugs cost if… I rescue my pug from a reputable rescue? I buy a pug from a reputable breeder? I want a specific color pug? How much do pugs cost if I rescue my pug from a reputable rescue? How much do pugs cost if I buy a pug from a reputable breeder? If your pug comes from a champion line and is show quality, they can cost even more. Can you pay less for a pug from a reputable breeder? Actually, yes. These retired pugs are usually spayed or neutered and cared for as beloved pets. In many cases, they are still only a few years old and get placed for free or for a small fee. Some breeders may list these dogs on their website, while others may just keep them as pets until the right home comes along. If you have a breeder in mind, but sure to ask them. Why are pugs so expensive? Pugs are expensive because they have small litters, often need a C-section to give birth, and because they are a popular breed in high demand. The average size of a pug litter is 4 to 6 puppies. Pugs are prone to health issues, and can have complications during and after pregnancy. Expensive vet bills, and excellent care, are not cheap, meaning that puppies will cost more. How much do pugs cost if I want a specific pug color? According to the American Kennel Club, pugs come in three colors: Silver. Apricot-fawn, with a black face mask. Learn more about pug colors here. Your eyes may bulge with excitement. It sounds too good to be true! These puppies are sold by backyard breeders. Backyard breeders are amateur breeders who breed dogs in substandard and unethical ways. So skip the cheap puppy ads and Craigslist posts and focus on finding a reputable breeder. Need help weeding out the bad guys? The extra cost of getting a pug: The price you pay to own a pug is just the beginning. After that comes other expenses , like vaccines, check-ups, food, supplies, pet insurance, training and more. How much did your pug cost? Click here to learn more pug stuff. Pin for later! Less - Square-proportioned, compact and of a cobby build, the pug is a large dog in a little space. Its gait is strong and jaunty, but with a slight roll of the hindquarters. Its distinctive expression is soft and solicitous. Its forehead has large, deep wrinkles. Its coat is fine, smooth and short. The Pug breed is often described by the Latin phrase multum in parvo, or "much in little" or "a lot of dog in a small space", alluding to the Pug's remarkable and charming personality, despite its small size. Pugs are strong willed but rarely aggressive, and are suitable for families with children. The majority of the breed is very fond of children and sturdy enough to properly play with them. Depending on their owner's mood, they can be quiet and docile but also vivacious and teasing. Pugs tend to be intuitive and sensitive to the moods of their owners and are usually eager to please them. Pugs tend to have a somewhat lazy nature and spend a lot of time napping. They are often called "shadows" because they follow their owners around and like to stay close to the action, craving attention and affection from their owners. History There are various theories regarding the origin of the Pug breed, but the most generally accepted is that they originated in the Orient, and are a smooth-coated, longer-legged type of Pekingese. They have been well known in Europe since at least the 16th Century. After gaining favor with Royalty, the breed became very popular and even more well known. The AKC recognized the Pug in .Pin it to remember the Price of Pugs Why are Pugs so expensive? So just why are Pugs so expensive? One reason is because Pugs, like most other Brachycephalic dogs with flat faces and large heads , are most often born via cesarean section. Pugs are also susceptible to numerous orthopedic and hereditary diseases—so reputable breeders will conduct testing on both parents to help ensure a healthy litter. This test screens for Hip Dysplasia and Patellar Luxation. Breeders also have the option to test for Elbow Dysplasia with this screening. This important test screens for Necrotizing meningoencephalitis NME , a fatal brain disorder that can kill Pug puppies. This metabolic disease breaks down the red blood cells of a young Pug. The price will depend on several factors: The location of the breeder. The rules of supply and demand pertain to dogs as well so larger metropolitan areas are often more expensive. The pedigree of the parent Pugs. Pugs that have participated in sanctioned competitions have more expensive litters. Whether the Pug is a show quality dog or a pet quality dog. Show quality puppies with a future in competitive dog shows and breeding are more expensive. The age of the Pug. Puppies are definitely more expensive; you may occasionally find a breeder selling a retired breeding Pug or a Pug that originated at the breeder but has been returned. The color of the Pug. AKC recognized two colors : black and fawn. The Canadian Kennel Club recognizes fawn, silver fawn and black. The Federation Cynologique Internationale and the Kennel Club of the UK both recognize silver sometimes called silver-fawn , apricot often called apricot-fawn , fawn and black. The less common the color, the more expensive the dog. Attend a sanctioned dog show and talk with Pug breeders and competitors for recommendations. Ask your veterinarian for recommendations regarding reputable breeders. Do an online search for complaints. Check the Facebook page of the breeder and read through comments. Remember, however, comments can be deleted by the page owner. When you find a breeder and want to determine if they are reputable: Ask for references. The breeder should be happy to share the name and contact information for customers. Ask questions. Lots of questions. The breeder should be glad to share the test results from the health tests and screenings. Ask how often the dogs are bred. Ask to tour the kennels. Are they well maintained? Do the dogs look healthy? Beware of operations that will not let you tour the kennels and breeders that want to meet you in a parking lot to hand over the puppy. Be prepared for questions. The breeder should ask YOU questions as well; be suspicious if the breeder has no questions about your past history with pets, your living situation, etc. Ask if the breeder will take the Pug back if necessary. Ask for a contract. If medical problems are diagnosed, the breeder should readily take the pup back and provide a full refund. Pug breeders may adopt out of the area but, nonetheless, you will want to go to the breeder to meet the parents, view the kennels and bring home your puppy in person. This will add to your expenses—but breeders that transport a puppy by air are putting the dog at risk. If you want to buy a Pug online, please think again. There are numerous scams; people spend thousands of dollars for a dog and never receive a puppy. AKC warns potential pet parents to be wary of any seller asking for payment by Venmo, in gift cards or as a wire transfer. Dogs purchased from puppy mills can mean years of heartache and expensive veterinary care. The pros of purchasing from a Pug breeder: You may be able to select a puppy—including a choice of color and gender. A reputable breeder will be passionate about Pugs and will a resource for years to come. The cons of purchasing from a Pug breeder You will pay more for a Pug from a breeder than a rescue or shelter. If you find a breeder who has Pug puppies for sale at prices far lower than you are seeing from other breeders, you must suspect you are dealing with a backyard breeder who has not done health screening, with an online seller who is operating a puppy mill or is running a scam. You will need to wait until puppies are available. You will need to do your own due diligence to select a reputable breeder. Pugs in rescues are far less expensive that those at a breeder. Pugs under a year old will be the most costly. The dogs that are up for adoption at Pug rescues may be there for a variety of reasons: Death of an owner. Lost Pugs that the rescue had seen on shelter websites. Pugs a breeder no longer wanted. Whatever the reason, the Pugs in rescue may or may not come with papers, depending on whether or not the dog was surrendered with papers. You may also find Pug rescues at pet expos and special events in your area. Rescues will often have a booth with information on the rescue and a few adoptable dogs. Most dogs at purebred rescues are pulled from shelters, often open-intake shelters that may not be no-kill shelters. You will be able to adopt a Pug for far less money than purchasing a Pug from a breeder. You will be able to talk with people who are passionate about Pugs about the individual Pug you are interested in adopting. Our most recent search brought up a healthy, 7-month-old Pug puppy so you never know. Your dog may or may not be a purebred Pug and may or may not have papers. The least expensive option when it comes to Pug prices is the shelter, either a municipal shelter or a privately-operated shelter. Are you a senior? A member of the military or law enforcement? Many shelters offer special discounts. To locate a Pug at a shelter, call your local shelter or start your search online. Click on the link of adoptable Pugs in the top left corner; you can then enter your zip code to see Pugs near you. The listings will include both rescues and shelters. Unlike adopting from a Pug rescue, dogs at a shelter will generally be housed at the shelter although an increasing number utilize foster homes whenever they can, especially for puppies. If the dog is housed at the shelter, you may not know a lot about his or her personality. Talk with the shelter staff and ask if the dog has been temperament tested and if they can tell you if the dog is skittish, shy, outgoing, has any prior training, etc. And while you may see dogs listed as a Pug at a shelter, that may or may not mean they are Pugs, purebred or mixed. Shelters use their best judgement, often while intaking many dogs, so sometimes the accuracy of the breed is questionable. Since Pugs do have such a distinctive look, however, you can use your judgement to see if the dog displays usual Pug characteristics and markings. Ask the shelter if they have any background on the dogs; you may be surprised to find a puppy whose purebred mother came in as a pregnant lost dog and gave birth at the shelter. It definitely happens. The Pros of Adopting a Pug from a Shelter You are saving a life, not only of the dog you adopt but of the next dog who will be rescued due to the kennel that is now clear. Your new dog will have received a long list of veterinary services. You will have the love of a dog whose price was far less than that of a dog from a breeder. You may not know the history of the dog. FAQ What is the cheapest price for a Pug? If you find low-cost purebred Pugs listed online, please consider that you may be supporting a puppy mill. What is the Teacup Pug price? These dogs are the result of breeding the smallest runt dog of one litter to the smallest dog of another litter, producing smaller than usual Pugs—and selling them for sometimes twice as much as a traditional Pug. As you might expect, this can mean additional health problems for the puppies. Are Pugs expensive to own? While their small size means Pugs are not as expensive to own as larger breeds, due to the potential health issues discussed above they can be expensive in terms of veterinary care. Pet insurance is a good investment to help cover vet issues as they arise. Pin it to remember the Price of Pugs Posted on Last updated:. In Canada it is CAD to .So, when purchasing from a different state, you also must consider travel fees when buying a Pug from a different country. Why Are Pugs So Expensive? Pugs are a popular dog breed currently taking 28th spot on the list of the most popular dogs in America. Lots of people want a Pug so this demand tends to increase their price. Popularity alone does not control the price of a Pug. There are many other factors that make Pugs expensive. A major one is breeding fees. It is not easy to breed a healthy Pug. Professional breeders do not just want to sell you any kind of dog. They want to show you a puppy that is cute, adheres to the breed standard and is in good health. To breed a puppy like this takes lots of money that will be reflected in the final sale price. Most of the fees that are involved within the pregnancy and birthing of Pugs are because they are brachycephalic. As a brachycephalic breed it is difficult for mothers to give birth to their pups. Going into labor is body intensive and difficulty breathing only makes the process more strenuous. Not only that but Pugs tend to have narrow hips. The heads of puppies tend to be large in proportion to their body and sometimes they cannot easily pass through the birth canal. For these two reasons Pug breeders often elect to do C-sections. Finally, before the mother can give birth, breeders must ensure that she and the father are in good health. In Pugs it is common to see brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, hip and elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye conditions. The Pug Dog Club of America recommends that all Pugs are screened for hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and necrotizing meningoencephalitis. Pugs from these breeders are usually more expensive because breeders go to great lengths to breed healthy and high quality dogs. Not only that, but they also tend to give you a dog with all of its vaccines and registration papers. The price of a Pug can really go up when you consider genetic health testing, vet visits, membership documentations and registration fees. No documentation with the sale. No available health care records or genetic testing results of the parents. Breeders that advertise their dogs on websites like Craigslist at a cheaper price. They often breed dogs other than just Pugs. To be a part of these clubs breeders must be certified and approved to have met breeding requirements. As you search for a Pug keep in mind the type of puppy you want. Do you want a specific color? Most often breeders sell fawn or black Pugs. If you want a rare color you are going to have to do some extra searching. What kind of temperament do you want? Pugs are very social. In general they tend to be friendly, affectionate, playful and mischievous. However some may be more timid than others. Will it be healthy? Puppies should have a brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome score of zero. Sometimes you might fall in love with a Pug in a picture but later find out it is missing its health papers. In most cases you should avoid this type of puppy. Reputable breeders should be able to provide you with health papers and registration papers. They will always be clear about the kind of Pug you are buying and their pedigree. They will give you straightforward answers on anything you ask and will show you any paperwork that you ask for. They will also allow you to see the puppy and the mother. Buying from a breeder might not be the cheapest option, but it does ensure you that you are getting a healthy Pug. Cost Of Keeping A Pug Pugs live for between 12 and 15 years so adopting one is a long-term commitment. Out of all the years, the first one will generally be the most expensive. Where does this money go? We will breakdown their typical ownership costs below… Healthcare and Insurance There is no way around it. If you do get a Pug, it is highly recommended that you get insurance. Pugs often have unforeseen medical expenses because they are a brachycephalic breed. You have to be careful when exercising your Pug, especially if you live in hot areas and during the summer months. Overexertion and heat can cause make it harder for them to breathe, and if you do not recognize the signs of heat stress, your dog could end up at the vet ER. You could also find yourself paying for treatment for some of the common health issues within Pugs. Some of these include: Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome, Fold Dermatitis, obesity, hip and elbow dysplasia, and patellar luxation. Dog Food Pugs need a well-balanced diet. It is not a good idea to just give your dog whatever is left over from your last meal. They need high quality kibble that is specifically made for their breed. Pugs are small dogs so they should be eating food that is specifically made for small dogs. Puppies will eat at most 80 pounds of dry food every year, while adults eat about pounds. Some brands will cost you more. The following are some examples of kibble that you can buy for your Pug. Food Brands.

Welcoming a new puppy into your home is an exciting time filled with joy, cuddles, and a few inevitable challenges. One of the most common questions new puppy owners ask is, "When can puppies go outside? Table of Contents Easiest Dog to Take Care of: Top 10 Breeds for a Happy Home Do you ever dream about having a furry best friend who loves to play fetch, gives the warmest cuddles, and greets you with the happiest tail wags every time you come home? A friend who is not just any dog, but the easiest dog to take care of? We know, it sounds like a dream come true, right? But we also understand that bringing a new puppy home is a big step. It's like adding a new member to your family, a little brother or sister.All French Bulldog Insights French Bulldog Breed Info If you're seeking an adorable companion with a charmingly squashed face, an easygoing personality, and a distinct penchant for lounging on the couch, the French Bulldog could just be your perfect match. With their signature bat ears and expressive eyes, French Bulldogs, or "Frenchies" as they are lovingly known, have captured the hearts of many dog lovers around the globe, consistently ranking among the most popular breeds. Renowned for their easy maintenance and the ability to thrive in apartment living, French Bulldogs are a city dweller's delight. Their small size, typically weighing under 28 pounds, makes them perfectly suited to compact urban spaces. However, their charming personalities and heartwarming companionship are universally loved, irrespective of city or countryside living. This breed's laid-back nature does not mean they're devoid of fun and play. On the contrary, French Bulldogs can be quite playful and are known for their often comical and entertaining antics, which only further endears them to their owners. Their affectionate demeanor, combined with a remarkably low barking tendency, makes them a joy to have around the house. French Bulldogs are sturdy, compact, and stocky, with a powerful muscular build that contradicts their small size. They have a smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors, from fawn and brindle to white and grey. Their facial expressions are human-like, and they're known to "talk" using a complex system of yawns, yips, and gargles. However, owning a French Bulldog does come with responsibilities. Their brachycephalic short-nosed nature makes them prone to certain health issues and less tolerant of extreme temperatures. Despite their muscular appearance, they are not the best swimmers, and care should be taken around bodies of water. Being potty trained, well socialized, with people and other dogs. I have Basset Hound Mix puppies for sale females and male. Males tend to be larger in size compared to females. The extension is the official top-le. The American Kennel recognizes two size variants of Dachshunds. What pet amenities are offered at pet-. Palermo, CA pic hide this posting restore restore this posting. All About Me! Shetland Sheltie Puppies california, redding. Adult: Years, female, manchester terrier and. Puppy will be ready for his new home when he is 8 weeks old on the 10th of. Has recieved first and second vaccine, and worming. Search for dogs for adoption at shelters near Redding, CA. Adopt a rescue dog through PetCurious. Lucky Me Labradoodles is located at the top of the state in Weed, California, nestled at the foot of Mt. When: Saturday, Jul 16, - Monday, Jul 18, .French Bulldog Puppies Available california, redding. Pups were born December 18th, .Americanlisted has classifieds in Redding, California for dogs and cats. Adopt yours from Premier Pups in the Redding, California area. Standards are eight or nine inches tall at the shoulders and weigh 15 to 32 pounds. Peach is a mini goldendoodle that will be lbs. Parents are on site and pics of them are the last ones posted in ad. Beautiful purebred Queensland Heeler puppies, ready for their new homes! The normal range for tumor marker , also called cancer antigen , is less than or equal to 30 units per milliliter, states the University of Rochester Medical Center. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. IHG features 2 properties in Redding which allow pets so you can bring your furry friend with you on your next trip. Adopt, rescue or buy puppies, kittens and more in Redding! Call today! Stayover service beyond 8 weeks can be arranged on a case by case basis. We have been breeding quality pets, champions and performance Cardigans since .Crate training or getting a puppy pen teaches your puppy to stay in a space quietly playing or napping. French bulldog puppies california, redding. Black tri color long coat male Rx. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the. Prices reflect the discount and is automatically applied during checkout. Golden Retriever Puppies Redding pic hide this posting restore restore this posting. Babies puppies. These beautiful, foxlike pups thrive in a setting where love and cuddles are plentiful. I have all boys Merle lilac and platinum they come with health. Akc, up to date on shots, microchipped. We are an in home hobby breeder. Our family of two people, six dogs, and a vocal African Grey parrot, reside just. I have 4 healthy gorgeous pitbull puppies available! Call Us Today Peach is a. Akc French bulldog Puppies! French bulldog puppies. Puppies in Redding on YP. These are Giant Schnoodle Puppies!! Puppies are examined by a veterinarian and vaccinated before leaving. Your choice of Blue, Chocolate, and Red. The life expectancy of a Frenchie is around years. We are an member: charity52 area: Redding, California category:feel free to call us if you have questions about them, or visit our website to see a video of the puppies here www. Find and adopt a pet on Petfinder today. Pugs for adoption in the Redding, California area come with a year health guarantee. CKC registered Sheltie puppies for sale. Please like , love , and share , share our videos. Has current vaccinations, Veterinarian examination, health certificate, and health guarantee! Adult: Years, female, shetland sheepdog sheltie. We invest our heart, our wallet, and our time to make sure that the puppy you adopt is exactly what you are. When you find the puppy that you like, contact the breeder to know more about the puppy and the puppy's parents! Adult: Years, female, manchester. They are AKC registered kindly or call for more information about my puppies via x x Photos and contact info on Advertigo website. Typically, board and train programs are in a kennel environment where facilities tend to focus on a higher volume of dogs for longer stays. With a Mini Labradoodle around, joy and adventures are a guarantee. Haven Humane Society supports the community by promoting. French bulldogs. The school became nationally sale, certified pre-owned car listings, and new car classifieds. Our beautiful and lovely ladies. She is an excellent cobby and agile frenchie. Zsa zsa is just like her dad, a very sensitive lady. She loves to be the center of attention, she only will play fetch if the other dogs are playing. She just had her second litter in May of .Excited to announce her first litter has finally landed. She is a blue cream merle notice her 2 different eye colors. Elyza is a big burly girl that is often mistaken for a stud. She will be bred in the fall of .Her favorite hobbies include going to the food truck hub, home depot and camping. She also loves to cuddle in bed with dad. She never ceases to put a smile on my face even when she is bad. Jazmyn was born on May 20, , she is a sable. Jazmyn won her first three shows she attended in February, March and April of .Jazmyn had 3 litters, and is now retired at the Yours Truly compound. She was bred by West Coast French Bulldogs. One big difference you will notice quickly when comparing her to Jazz is that Ms. Fantazia is a tank. She also has a wider stack as well. Fanny lives a life of leisure in Redding, California. She enjoys sun tanning on the houseboat in Shasta Lake and running around the backyard with her friends. Oh and belly rubs too! She really has developed into such a great looking frenchie! Also Fantazia went into heat for the first time a few days ago so we will be breeding her sometime in the next 6 months. Cannot wait for that breeding, Fantazia x Risky Bizness will be fire!!!! Fanny now is retired living with my mom in Tennessee Fantazia loves to play during the holidays The Yours Truly Promise We are here to produce show quality frenchies for families anywhere. Our quality is top shelf and our love for the animals is as well. All of our pets come with health certifications, shots and an info packet on caring for your new family member. If you take it south in one hour from Ventura you will come into the city limits of Los Angeles. Malibu is 25 miles long of a beautiful water front town. If you proceed south down the coast you will eventually arrive in Santa Monica California. Venture inland to the Wilshire district of Los Angeles where you can find some of the most fantastic museums in the world. You might notice signage written with Asian script and we could consider visiting a Korean bathhouse. My daughter took me there for mothers day. We had whole body treatments like a facial but everywhere. It was pure and clean and peaceful. In downtown LA there is the music center and the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion as well as modern museum of art and other links to be listed here. And somewhere out there in the mitts near Anaheim of course is Disneyland. I often marvel at the superiority of the building and ship of highways the twist and turn in a steep incline and decline up the mountain down the mountain in a place where there once was no road. It is the Thruway towards the middle part of the state. And also a very scenic drive. People that come to California from back East are often taken back at the length of the state. Did you know that you can drive nonstop for more than 20 hours and still never cross state border. If you look on a map at interstate 80 you can look to the west and you can catch their San Francisco. Traveling north on from San Francisco you can enjoy the scenery of redwood forests in Mendocino County. The Sacramento River runs through this charming little city of population less than 80, but with the feel of a small town. You can walk along the Sacramento River for 10 miles north to south on paved trails with vegetation that smells like a small paradise. As a kid growing up in Redding this was where we learned to ski. It is intimate like the town itself and far enough away that there is no such thing as waiting for the lift. A lovely romantic day for a couple or a family. I was truly mesmerized and shocked and that no one had ever emphasized with me this natural beauty to be seen right here in this country. It was worth having to sleep at night in the back of my SUV with my pound cousin because not only were all the hotels booked but campgrounds as well. It was kind of cold that night. Our next Travel Blog will talk more about the state of Arizona. Stay tuned………………….

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links, and I will be compensated if you make a purchase after clicking on my links. Commit to training your German Shepherd daily. Be prepared to train your German Shepherd for at least 10 to 15 minutes a day. You should practice basic obedience training, but also include fun training games to keep them interested in their training and engaged with you. Aim for five three-minute sessions daily in the beginning, as a minimum. But start with no more than a few minutes in a short session and gradually build onto each individual session longer times. During each session work on just one or two commands so that your dog learns the right way to perform the command. Ready to start using games during your German Shepherd training? How long it takes to train a German Shepherd depends on many factors, for example, if you have a puppy or adult. It takes anywhere from 8 to 12 weeks to train a German Shepherd to learn basic obedience commands. Crate training will take about a week to introduce slowly and have your dog or puppy go into the crate on their own to relax. But if your dog has had a bad experience with the crate it could take months. Keep in mind that if you have an adult Shepherd who has already lived with another owner or many dog owners then you may have to undo improper training or behavior problems. This means that you have many months ahead of you of training. Some GSDs are aggressive or reactive and it may take years before they learn to relax around other dogs in a calm manner. While other German Shepherds have excellent dog social experiences from the start and can mix in with other dogs on a whim and quickly pick up their training basics. German Shepherd puppies are ready for simple training as young as 7 weeks old. Your puppy is capable and ready to learn at 6 to 7 weeks old many simple obedience commands. A 1 minutes session is long enough for a young puppy. After a couple of weeks, your German Shepherd puppy should know to sit, stay, and down, as well as its name. Although a reliable off-leash come recall usually takes about 6 to 8 weeks of proper dog training. It took me only about a day to train my German Shepherd to sit using lure and reward training. This means, I use one of the best, tasty treats to move her into the position I want, and then reward her with the food. My GSD took about 7 days to sit and wait at doors before barging out, but… She only takes a day to unlearn this behavior if I relax on it and let her out without waiting! Something complicated like staying in place with tons of distractions think cats or squirrels running by might take you at least 6 months to work up to. Keep in mind that German Shepherd training requires you to work in very small steps and build upon their success. You started with basic math, then geometry, algebra, and so on. German Shepherd Training: The Right Way How long it takes to train a German Shepherd depends on how consistent you are and how well you support your dog to understand. You must also consider your GSDs: age — are they an energetic puppy or more confident adult previous training — are they fresh to obedience or do they have some basics under their belt whether you are using the right training methods that are simple for your dog to understand The most effective and easy-to-understand system for German Shepherds to learn is called positive reward training. Using positive rewards allows you to mark the specific behaviors your German Shepherd performs right at nearly the exact moment they do them. Use a scientifically-based program to learn positive, reward-based training, like this Brain Training for Dogs official program. The Brain Training Program gives you step-by-step dog training to help you speed up your success rate and the time it takes you to train your GSD. Have you seen the price of in-person German Shepherd training these days? Harsh punishments and the wrong types of corrections can cause your dog to become fearful of you. Stick with positive dog training, or reward-based training, for a better bond with your special breed. Remember, any lack of training on your part is still considered training! You are the dog trainer and must learn the right ways to train a German Shepherd. Remember… Your dog is a brilliant breed, but you must give them the time and attention they need in order to see the most success. Vary up your training environments When you start your training sessions at home, you probably use a quiet room, turn off the TV, and maybe even close the door to your practice area so that you can pay attention to your training. Then, train your German Shepherd to become slowly used to following your command in those places. Train consistently Training skills will go quickly downhill without regular practice. Skills you once thought your dog knew can be unlearned without consistent repetition. If time goes by and you or your family let the training routine slip, an enthusiastic German Shepherd who likes to jump to greet visitors will resort back to their natural instincts to jump on people. Set aside time each day for specific command training, but also remember that every interaction with your German Shepherd is a training opportunity! Look for training opportunities during your day to get the most training benefits. Use high-quality rewards for high-quality learning Find out what treats really motivate your dog. Some German Shepherds will work for lower quality rewards, like their regular kibble, while others may need more motivation. Ian Dunbar, a renowned dog behaviorist, says that freeze-dried liver treats are the Ferrari of high-quality food rewards. But you can also choose other healthy treats for a German Shepherd if your dog prefers a different flavor. This will only set you back in your own German Shepherd training! Instead, build up in small steps by starting in a distraction-free area with your basic German Shepherd training commands. Even in the most desirable situations, your dog may struggle with particular commands. When you see your German Shepherd forget a command, go back to square one — the beginning of the command — and work on the training… again. Try using your phone to record you training your dog. Online training is easy and simple to follow, and the step-by-step directions guide you through the correct ways to train your German Shepherd with the best results. I use the Brain Training for Dogs program for the step-by-step online training from the comfort of home that has a done-for-you schedule. Instead, set up a daily training schedule to help you train them quickly. You can speed up training by using the right methods to train a German Shepherd… Which is positive, reward-based training. If you get tired of training, take a short break with these fun ways to make a German Shepherd happy. She has a Bachelor of Science degree, with Honors, and has been training dogs for over a decade. Related Posts. Tweet Pin On the hunt for some fun training videos for you and your German Shepherd? Training, in general, is pretty simple. Using the same command for an action, giving many treats and lots of praise along the way and keeping training sessions short, no longer than 20 minutes at a time depending on the age of your dog. Check out these fun training videos for you and your German Shepherd. You will notice lots of treats being given to this little guy as he does what he is asked to do. Rewarding is super important when training your German Shepherd. You can check out more of Canine Ambassador videos when you subscribe to them on YouTube! You can see when you first watch that she tries to get out of the kennel door and keeps jumping. She was not very good on a leash or off. She reacts to everything in her environment, cars, other dogs, a leaf passing by. You can see the amazing transformation from the guys at Off-Leash K9 Training! German Shepherd Training Tips: You need the right trainer, whether you are learning from them together or learning from afar like via video. These are some great tips about owning a dog in general. He talks about being the alpha when it comes to your dog. Dogs have a tendency to be the alpha, but not in your house. Mastering the Art of Attention in 1 week: The beginning of the video makes me a little dizzy! The cameraman must have a GoPro attached to his head, and he is walking around in circles with the dog. Interestingly, this guy does not use treats to get his attention. It is a must watch! Early training: She goes deep into some great early training in this video. Many of these tips I never knew about. Right up there with getting him used to water for bathing. Not to mention these little guys are so adorable to watch! Some amazing tricks: These are some amazing tricks! I have never seen a dog limp on 3 legs on command. You get to see the tricks, but you do have to click on a link within the video if you want a breakdown on how to teach that specific skill. Training time is fun! For both of you, your dog just wants to make you happy, be sure to reward him with treats, praise and lots of love! Cesar is pretty much the master of walking a dog. Training your German Shepherd is such a fun and vital thing to do. Life was pretty dull! Unless you have kids, and then it is never boring, they like to keep you on your toes. The point is, German Shepherds make great family dogs! Do you have any fun training videos for you and your German Shepherd that you use? Share with us in the comment section below! Author Tabatha H Tabatha started her freelance content writing career well over a decade ago, years before joining the DogVills team. She loves writing about dogs currently a beautiful Shepherd and a newly rescued pit bull and sharing her experience with new owners. Tabatha also owns her own boudoir photography business and works as a school nurse. In her downtime, she loves hanging out with her children and husband in their Florida home. Preview a sample clip from this video now! Detailed Description: The German Shepherd Dog the German Way Video 4- Advanced Training, Conditioning and Handling DVD with Ricardo Carbajal This beautifully shot and edited fourth production in the series teaches correct, spirited gaiting and shows you how to establish physical conditioning through the use of a practice ring, training plan and an understanding of what fit, hard condition is. Beginning with the walk while establishing a positive attitude toward training, the pup and young dog are taught persistence in moving around the ring. Considerations for formal conditioning are given and suggestions for types of work at the appropriate growth stages are discussed. The physical state of the dog in consideration of weight, age and level of condition are discussed. The judges expectations during show presentation in relation to weight and physical condition are discussed with detailed video examples. Preparation for endurance work, the importance of the trot for conditioning and common training methods are demonstrated. Getting started and then building the dog up is covered as well as understanding the signs of over work. Understanding aerobic vs anaerobic exercise and the difference between fast twitch and slow twitch muscle fibers is discussed in determining the type of work the dog requires to achieve condition. Methods of road work and the pros and cons of interval training are detailed to safely build your dog into hard, fit condition for the rigors fo the Sv style ring. Understanding preparation for show day, teamwork through double handling and tips for how best to show the dog are included. The remainder of the show day are covered; the stand for exam, the gaiting phase, the off-lead run and handling tips and showing the dog to his best are emphasized. Interview footage with professional german handlers and SV judges is interspersed. You will learn: How to condition a positive attitude toward show ring training in dogs of various temperaments The importance of double handling How to begin a conditioning program, understand overwork and how to build the dog up How to double handle and perform optimally on trial day How to "camouflauge" weaknesses and emphasize strengths in front of the judge Chapters include:. This video teaches you How to Train a German Shepherd Once you've had a few days to play and bond with your German Shepherd puppy, it's time to get started with formal training. German Shepherds are highly intelligent and energetic dogs, so training is important to establish boundaries and help prevent behavioral problems down the road. To train a German Shepherd, use positive reinforcement whenever it does something good, like sit on command or go to the bathroom outside. Treats, petting, and playtime are all forms of positive reinforcement you can use. By rewarding good behaviors, your German Shepherd will quickly learn how to quickly do those things. If your dog is doing something you don't like, try redirecting its attention to something else. For example, if it's chewing on something it's not supposed to, give it a toy to chew on instead. Avoid shouting, hitting, or locking your dog in a crate since this kind of punishmenet can actually cause behavioral problems later on. When your dog is around 7 to 8 weeks old, you can start teaching it basic commands like sit and stay. Once it has got those down, you can work on commands like fetch, drop, and roll over. German Shepherds can pick up commands quickly but they require consistency and high energy to keep them focused. Work on training your dog for 20 to 30 minutes everyday.

Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. Built for sport, the Lab is muscular and athletic. They have a short, easy-care coat, friendly demeanor, keen intelligence, and plenty of energy. Devotion to this breed runs deep; Labs are loving, people-oriented dogs who live to serve their families, and owners and fans sometimes liken their Labs to angels. The breed originated on the island of Newfoundland, off the northeastern Atlantic coast of Canada. Originally called the St. Today, most Labs skip the hard labor and spend their days being pampered and loved by their people. However, some Labs still serve as indispensable working dogs. They also excel as a search and rescue dog or as a retriever for hunters, thanks to their athletic build, strong nose, and courageous nature. And Labs have also become the breed to beat at dog sports such as agility and obedience competitions, especially obedience. In fact, owners say their sweet, helpful Lab is likely to greet an intruder and happily show them where the goods are stashed. One role has remained constant: wonderful companion and friend. Labrador Retriever Highlights Friendly and outgoing. Labrador Retrievers are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities. They are good with people of all ages and other animals. Intelligent and trainable. Labrador Retrievers are intelligent dogs that are easy to train. They are often used as working dogs, such as guide dogs, search and rescue dogs, and therapy dogs. Active and playful. Labrador Retrievers are active dogs that need plenty of exercise. They enjoy playing fetch, swimming, and other activities. Loyal and devoted. Labrador Retrievers are loyal and devoted dogs that make great family pets. They are known for their gentle nature and love of children. Grooming needs are minimal. Labrador Retrievers have a short, thick coat that is easy to groom. They only need to be brushed a few times a week and bathed as needed. Overall, the Labrador Retriever is a versatile and popular dog breed that makes a great family pet. They are friendly, intelligent, and trainable, and they have a low grooming requirement. If you are considering getting a Labrador Retriever, be sure to do your research to find a reputable breeder. Labrador Retrievers are wonderful dogs, but they require a lot of time and attention. They are not a good choice for people who are not active or who do not have a lot of time to spend with their pets. Originally called St. Although their heritage is unknown, many believe the St. The second Earl of Malmesbury was one of the first, and had St. The third Earl of Malmesbury was the first person to refer to the dogs as Labradors. In Newfoundland, the breed disappeared because of government restrictions and tax laws. Families were allowed to keep no more than one dog, and owning a female was highly taxed, so girl puppies were culled from litters. In England, however, the breed survived, and the Kennel Club recognized the Labrador Retriever as a distinct breed in .They also top the list in Canada and England. Today, Labs work in drug and explosive detection, search and rescue, therapy, assistance to those with disabilities, and as retrievers for hunters. They also excel in all forms of dog competitions: show, field, agility, and obedience. Labrador Retriever Size Males stand .Females stand .Aside from a winning personality, they have the intelligence and eagerness to please that make them easy to train. Training is definitely necessary because this breed has a lot of energy and exuberance. The working heritage of the Lab means they are active. This breed needs activity, both physical and mental, to keep them happy. There is some variation in the activity level of Labs: some are rowdy, others are more laid back. All thrive on activity. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Elbow Dysplasia : This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem or medication to control the pain. Osteochondrosis Dissecans OCD : This orthopedic condition, caused by improper growth of cartilage in the joints, usually occurs in the elbows, but it has been seen in the shoulders, as well. It causes a painful stiffening of the joint, to the point that the dog is unable to bend his elbow. It can be detected in dogs as early as four to nine months of age. Cataracts : As in humans, canine cataracts are characterized by cloudy spots on the eye lens that can grow over time. Cataracts can usually be surgically removed with good results. Early in the disease, dogs become night-blind. As the disease progresses, they lose their daytime vision, as well. Many dogs adapt to limited or complete vision loss very well, as long as their surroundings remain the same. Epilepsy : Labs can suffer from epilepsy, which causes mild or severe seizures. Seizures may be exhibited by unusual behavior, such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. Puppies are born with TVD, which is a malformation of the tricuspid valve on the right side of the heart. It can be mild or severe; some dogs live with no symptoms, others die. TVD is detected by ultrasound. Research is ongoing to learn how widespread it is in the breed, as well as treatment. Myopathy : Myopathy affects the muscles and nervous system. The first signs are seen early, as young as six weeks and often by seven months of age. A puppy with myopathy is tired, stiff when he walks and trots. He may collapse after exercise. In time, the muscles atrophy and the dog can barely stand or walk. There is no treatment, but rest and keeping the dog warm seems to reduce symptoms. Dogs with myopathy should not be bred because it is considered a heritable disease. Bloat occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists. The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid themselves of the excess air in their stomach, and blood flow to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is drooling excessively, and retching without throwing up. Theyalso may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak with a rapid heart rate. If you notice these symptoms, get your dog to the vet as soon as possible. Acute Moist Dermatitis: Acute moist dermatitis is a skin condition in which the skin red and inflamed. It is caused by a bacterial infection. The more common name of this health concern is hot spots. Treatment includes clipping the hair, bathing in medicated shampoo, and antibiotics. Cold Tail : Cold tail is a benign, though painful condition common to Labs and other retrievers. The dog may bite at the tail. It is thought to be a problem with the muscles between the vertebrae in the tail. Weekly checking and cleaning if necessary helps prevent infection. Labrador Retriever Care The lovable Lab needs to be around their family, and is definitely not a backyard dog. Labs show some variation in their activity levels, but all of them need activity, both physical and mental. Daily minute walks, a romp at the dog park, or a game of fetch, are a few ways to help your Lab burn off energy. However, a puppy should not be taken for too long walks and should play for a few minutes at a time. It is up to you to end play and training sessions. Without training, a rambunctious Lab puppy will soon grow to be a very large, rowdy dog. Luckily, Labs take to training well; in fact, they often excel in obedience competitions. Start with puppy kindergarten , which not only teaches your pup good canine manners, but helps them learn how to be comfortable around other dogs and people. Look for a class that uses positive training methods that reward the dog for getting it right, rather than punishing them for getting it wrong. Normal play on grass is fine, as is puppy agility, with its one-inch jumps. Labrador Retriever Feeding Recommended daily amount: 2. Vocality level 4 in 5 Disclaimer: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet. Temperament Few breeds so richly deserve their popularity as does the Labrador Retriever. When trained, the breed is obedient and amiable and tolerates the antics of children, other dogs, and other pets. The Lab is a calm house dog, playful yard dog, and intense field dog, all on the same day. Labs are eager to please, enjoys learning, and excel in obedience. It is a powerful breed that loves to swim and retrieve. Labradors need daily physical and mental challenges to keep occupied. A bored Lab can get into trouble! Upkeep Labradors are active and sociable dogs. They need daily exercise, preferably in the form of retrieving and swimming. Owners with swimming pools either must fence them out or be prepared to share the pool with dogs. The Lab coat sheds water easily. Weekly brushing is needed to remove dead hair. Health Major concerns: CHD, elbow dysplasia, OCD, obesity, patellar luxation Minor concerns: cataract, CPRA, hot spots, retinal dysplasia, hypothyroidism Occasionally seen: diabetes, entropion, distichiasis, tricuspid valve dysplasia, centronuclear myopathy, exercise-induced collapse Suggested tests: hip, elbow, eye, exercise-induced collapse DNA , centronuclear myopathy , knee Life span: 10—12 years History The original Labradors were all-purpose water dogs originating in Newfoundland, not Labrador. Not only did the breed not originate in Labrador, but it also was not originally called the Labrador Retriever. These dogs—medium-sized black dogs with close hair—not only retrieved game but also retrieved fish, pulled small fishing boats through icy water and helped the fisherman in any task involving swimming. Eventually, the breed died out in Newfoundland in large part because of a heavy dog tax. However, a core of Labradors had been taken to England in the early s, and it is from these dogs, along with crosses to other retrievers, that the breed continued. It was also in England that the breed earned its reputation as an extraordinary retriever of upland game. Initially, black labs were favored over yellow or chocolate colors. By the early s, the other colors had become more accepted. The popularity of this breed has grown steadily until the Labrador Retriever became the most popular breed in America in and remains so today. Related Content.

Breeds The link has been copied! The Black Poodle is a widely sought after type of Poodle due to its elegant coat and charming personality. It is a coloration that can be present in various sizes of Poodles, including Standard, Miniature, Moyen , and Toy Poodles. Like all other colors of Poodle, black poodles are descended from water-retriever dogs. They have a long history of being both working dogs and companion dogs. There is a dispute about whether the Poodle originated in Germany or France. Either way, Poodles were originally working dogs bred to retrieve shot game and lost arrows. Poodles are a popular dog breed for several reasons. They are intelligent and friendly. They have a beautiful and striking appearance. Also, they have certain hypoallergenic qualities. Black Poodle Appearance and Genetics A black poodle can either have solid black fur over its entire body, or black along with another color. Black Poodles have black eyes, lips, noses, and toes. Entirely black Poodles are one of the most popular Poodle colorations due to their striking appearance. A genuine black Poodle does not have any white or silver tint in its fur. Poodles have both an outer and inner coat. The outer coat is the one that is easily visible. The inner coat is beneath the outer coat and is not so easy to see. All black Poodles have a black outer coat, but some have an inner coat that appears blue or gray. Having a blue or gray inner coat can make the black outer coat appear lighter. Standard Poodles are over 15 inches tall and weigh somewhere between 40 and 70 pounds. Miniature Poodles are classified as being between 10 and 15 inches tall and weighing between 10 and 15 pounds. The smallest size category is the Toy Poodle, which is under 10 inches tall and weighs only 4 to 6 pounds. Moyen Poodles fall between Miniature and Standard Poodles in their size and weight. Usually, Moyen Poodles are 15 to 19 inches and weigh 15 to 25 pounds. The Moyen Poodle is not yet recognized by the American Kennel Club, but with its growing popularity, it may be recognized soon. Fans of the Moyen Poodle praise their medium size. Their size makes them well suited to being lapdogs but also large enough to keep up with their owners during physical activities and outdoor adventures. You can learn more about the Moyen Poodle here. Regardless of what size category they fall into, all Poodles naturally have a muscular but slim form. Poodles also have long muzzles. Their fur is either corded or curled. Poodle fur is known to require high maintenance. What Causes Black Fur? The black fur color seen in black Poodles is caused by the same process that determines the coat colors of all dogs. These pigments are eumelanin and pheomelanin. To make it simple, if genes connected to eumelanin are dominant within a dog, that dog will have a black coat. The gene that leads to black fur is stronger than the gene for other coat colors. This means that it is easier to breed black Poodles even if they only have a small amount of eumelanin in their genetics. Black Poodle puppies can be born even if neither of the parents have black fur. This can happen if one of their ancestors further back had black fur. The genes that lead to black fur on Poodles do not have an effect on the Poodles' personality or health. Are Silver Poodles Born Black? Some silver or gray Poodles are born silver or gray. But some black Poodles do eventually turn silver or gray. There are two ways a black Poodle can end up turning silver or gray. The fur of true black Poodles does eventually start to turn gray, but this happens gradually when they transition from an adult to a senior dog. In this type of graying, the gray fur will not always spread to the entire body. Often, the graying will start around the muzzle and spread from there. In some cases, a Poodle can be born black and gray prematurely over the first two years of its life. It can be hard or even impossible to tell if a black Poodle puppy will remain truly black. Are Black Poodles Friendly? Black Poodles, when raised with proper training and socialization, are just as friendly as any other coloration of Poodle. Poodles are energetic dogs, so they need exercise every day. They are also intelligent, and thus need mental stimulation as well as physical stimulation. Though well-trained black Poodles are no different from other Poodles in their temperament, they unfortunately face a stigma due to their coat color. Several causes for black dog syndrome have been suggested. Often, large black dogs are portrayed as violent and intimidating in movies and television shows. Black dogs are also known to not photograph as well as lighter colored dogs. The only notable difference is that dirt and tangling can be harder to see on dark coats. Short haircuts are a popular choice for Poodles, since this makes their coils or curly fur easier to manage. Poodles need to be groomed daily. They also need to visit the groomer regularly, unless you feel comfortable trimming their coat at home. Poodles are naturally slim dogs. It is easy for them to become overweight if their diet is not properly monitored. It is important to talk to a vet about the best diet for your black Poodle. One thing that dog owners often forget is that treats used in training can add up in calories over time. Black Poodle Health The genes that cause a black coat in Poodles are not known to be connected to any health issues. As such, monitoring the health of a black Poodle is similar to monitoring the health of any other shade of Poodle. It is important to note that the likelihood of certain health conditions occurring can be affected by the size of the Poodle. Poodles can be affected by a wide variety of health ailments, but there are several that are especially common within the breed. These include: Dental problems All dogs are susceptible to dental problems, including tartar buildup and gingivitis. Heart problems The category of "heart problems" covers a wide array of issues that can affect all dogs. This includes heart murmurs and arrhythmias. Hip and elbow dysplasia Hip and elbow dysplasia refers to painful abnormalities in the hip and elbow bones. Patellar Luxation Patellar Luxation is an abnormality in the kneecap that can cause issues with mobility. Progressive Retinal Atrophy Progressive Retinal Atrophy refers to a group of diseases that cause photoreceptor cells in the eyes to degenerate, resulting in reduced vision. Sebaceous Adenitis Sebaceous Adenitis is a condition that affects the sebaceous glands. These are the glands in the skin that keep skin and fur healthy. When these stop working properly, damage to the skin and fur will result. This is by no means a complete list of health issues that can affect Poodles. Regular checkups at the vet are a must for any dog. Other Poodle Colors Poodles are known for having a wide variety of coat colors. These various coat colors do not lead to any differences in temperament. Possibly the most popular shade of Poodle next to the black Poodle is the white Poodle. Many people feel that white fur makes Poodles appear more soft and cuddly. Brown Poodles come in a variety of shades, from dark brown to a more tan color. Red and apricot are rarer than most other colors of Poodle. Their fur has hues of copper or auburn within it. Apricot is usually considered to be the color most recently introduced to Poodle breeding, so it is more difficult to breed. Not all gray Poodles are senior dogs. Poodles can be born gray. Or, as discussed earlier, they can gray prematurely. Conclusion Even once you have decided to bring a Poodle into your life, you still have many options when it comes to the size and coloration of your new pup. No matter your living situation or personal preferences, between the Toy, Miniature, Moyen, and Standard Poodle, there is sure to be a size that will work for you. And with their multitude of coat colors, you can be certain to find a pup that fits your aesthetic tastes. Many regard the black Poodle as the most beautiful and elegant of all Poodle colorations, and it is easy to see why. Still, with their friendly and energetic personalities, any type of Poodle is sure to bring light into your life. For more helpful articles about pet-parenting tips, check out the Off Leash blog at TryFi. Want to know more about TryFi. This is the fastest way to find your dog after an escape. Try the Fi Dog Collar today! The link has been copied! You might also like. They can be found under Available Puppies. Just like all the other toy and miniature poodles we specialize in breeding, our black poodle puppies are of a quality unlike any others you will find. Please keep in mind that just as we have high standards for our poodles, we have in many ways even higher standards for the homes and owners we send them to. We want each of our black poodles to go to an owner who we know will appreciate and care for the dog as much as we do. In order to help us make a decision on why you may be the right person for one of our black poodles, we ask that you kindly fill out our Puppy Application form to provide us with some initial information. We look forward to learning more about you and why you hope to bring one of our lovely toy poodles into your home. Before applying, however, we invite you to browse our selection of black poodle puppies for sale to learn more about them. You will be able to view pictures and learn about their temperament, birth date, size, and more! Explore our website today to learn more about our black poodle puppies and our history of toy poodle breeding in general, and please contact us if you have any questions!

Life Span Did You Know? Breeders developed Toy Poodles in 18th century England as smaller versions of their German predecessors. The Toy Poodle began to represent social status, and nobles would decorate their dogs in high fashion of the time. They became so popular, in fact, that they were one of the first toy breeds recognized by the Kennel Club. Toy Poodles are smart cookies. Their intelligence is one of their predominant features, and is often showcased during obedience training. These dogs have tremendous problem-solving capabilities that make them ideal for competitions. On the other hand, this same intelligence makes for an easily bored pup. They need mental stimulation, like challenging games and toys , to keep their busy minds occupied. The Toy Poodle may also be suspicious of strangers and slow to warm up to new people. This dog breed can adapt to a wide range of living situations due to their small size. As a matter of fact, they have trouble dealing with any kind of alone time. As such, the Toy Poodle is an excellent companion animal for people who love a little company. There are a few health conditions that Toy Poodles are more susceptible to than other dog breeds. For example, they may suffer from eye disorders, like cataracts, or blood clotting disorders, like Hemophilia. Because of their size, they may also bear the risk of dental crowding, kneecap migration, or trachea instability. With regular visits to the veterinarian, many of these potential health concerns can be comfortably managed. Owners typically have an easy time during obedience training with Toy Poodles. Their intelligence often hastens the training process. However, they can present destructive tendencies when left to their own devices for too long. Toy Poodles have famously low-shedding coats. They lack undercoats, so their shedding is minimal. Their fur is hypoallergenic and mats rather than sheds. These pups will only need to be groomed to prevent matting and increase shine. Usually, brushing your Toy Poodle once or twice a week and grooming every six weeks is sufficient. As a small dog breed, they are more prone to developing dental disease so good dental care is important. Poodles are an active breed in general, and Toy Poodles in specific are just as active. After a few laps around the kitchen, the Toy Poodle will tire out and happily sit by their owners during daily activities. The Toy Poodle stands at a mighty inches at the shoulder. Their weight ranges from pounds and usually averages around 8 pounds. Toy Poodles usually live 12 — 15 years. The Poodle coat is built for the water and even the Toy Poodle tends to have excellent, practically innate, swimming abilities. Featured Toy Poodle Article. Beneath the curly, hypoallergenic coat is an elegant athlete and companion for all reasons and seasons. All three varieties have the same build and proportions. At dog shows, Poodles are usually seen in the elaborate Continental Clip. Most poodle owners prefer the simpler Sporting Clip, in which the coat is shorn to follow the outline of the squarely built, smoothly muscled body. All Poodles can be trained with great success, as they are highly trainable and very intelligent. They do have a weaker bone structure than some other small breeds, but are still a tough little dog. They make wonderful pets because they love people so much! A distinct breed with the right mental stimulation can properly interact and is loved by young children. Their short coats look like velvet against your hand when you stroke them. There are many new colors coming out with advances in breeding and DNA technology. Some breeders will only breed traditional colors, whereas we breed for more specialty and exotic colors. Our main stock is health tested and cleared and the pups make excellent pets. There are quite a few champions in the pedigrees and they're laid back compared to some bloodlines. The Standard Poodle began its development as a retrieving water dog more than years ago. With a crisp, curly coat as protection against the elements, superlative swimming ability, and off-the-charts intelligence, the Poodle was, and still is, a magnificent retriever. Hunters wanted their dogs to have free range of movement in the water, but they also wished to protect vital areas of the anatomy from the cold. They shaved the legs, neck, and tail but left the chest, hips, and leg joints coated. The rounded tufts on the legs, hips, and tail tip are called pompons. Note the spelling: Cheerleaders have pom-poms; Poodles have pompons. Elegant Poodles of the Standard and Miniature varieties found favor among the nobles of France and, eventually, all of Europe. An excellent nose brought the Poodle additional work as a truffle hunter. The Standard was bred down to the Miniature. The Toy was first bred in America, in the early 20th century, as a city-dwelling companion dog. Well-bred specimens of each variety are exact replicas of each other and are bred to the same standard. After a puppy is reserved its is our goal to make the update within minutes with few exceptions outside holidays and unforeseen events. You can be confident the available puppies and their pictures shown are accurate and up to date.

english bulldog puppies for sale in ky under $500 - They pack the intellect of the larger Standard and Miniature Poodle into their little bodies, as well as the athleticism and gentle nature. Can we meet in person? Have they been socialised? These puppies are currently 8 weeks old and are thriving healthy puppies. For further information and photos: stevenfe gmail. We take great pride, love and care for these puppies and parents. Puppies are raised on high nutritional premium diet and milk supplement to ensure healthy and consistant growth. Puppies are raisied inside our family home and are carefully handled from young in a clean spacious puppy run area. They all have friendly calm natures and are extremly playful with each other and our children. The Dam - Mother is a small Toy poodle at 2. She is DNA tested clear and has healthy body formation. She is up to date with all health checks from young with no health issues or pre existing health issues. Coco carries the tight curl hair gene and her coat is of small tight curls. She has a beautiful gentle nature and is very maternal with her pups The Sire - Father is a playful Toy Poodle also at 3. He is our Stud Dog and Dna Tested Clear as well as up to date with health checks with no existing health issues. He also has great body formation. Hugo is a playful and friendly dog who also has partial European bloodlines and is a vibrant red colour also. You can be sure that our Toy Poodles have been perfectly paired to bring you these gorgeous healthy puppies with quality assurance that they will not develop any genetic diseases. Puppies are from championship bloodlines and DNA tested clear by parentage all paperwork supplied Puppies will be wormed, groomed and well socialised with people and other dogs as well as being introduced to there outside world before going to their new homes. Our dogs are part of the family and live with us inside our home. We are located in Greenwich, on Sydney's lower north shore. Puppies come with a puppy pack containing food, toys etc and loads of information about how to care for your new baby. Bijou Toy Poodles will provide ongoing support. Megan Beck paul mini toy poodles for sale there are now 6 weeks old very healthy puppies just had there first vaccinations and they have also been microchip and have had a health check witch you will receive. There are three black and three chocolate. Two of the blacks are girls but the rest are boys. Both parents are pure-bred toy poodles. Mum is apricot and dad is chocolate. My phone number is , Sarah. Pups will be due 13th September, will most likely be black possibly brown. All paperwork supplied. Microchipped, wormed, vet checked and puppy pack included. Lifetime support. She is our family dog. She is DNA tested and cleared of all diseases. She has been raised around young children and is very gentle. She loves water and getting in the pool with the kids. She is very easy going inside dog. Dad is Toy poodle Ruby Red. He is from a loving family. DNA tested and cleared of all diseases. Poodles make perfect additions to most households as they are small in size, highly intelligent and have a non-shedding hypoallergenic coat. All Pups will be raised with noise and children and will be toilet training. All dogs will be wormed at 2,4,6 and 8 weeks, flea treated, come with their first vaccination, microchipped and a puppy pack including a toy with mum and sibling's scent. We know leaving their mum is hard and have a special gift that will help them settle as well as heaps of other goodies. Will be ready for new homes 17th September .Video chats are welcome, regular photo updates will also be sent. Viewings for serious buyers ONLY. Puppies are raised in a loving family home. These delightful black Toy Poodles are a sight to behold. With their shiny, jet-black coats and expressive eyes, they exude elegance and charm. Their small size adds to their appeal, making them perfect companions for individuals or families living in apartments or smaller homes. Despite their tiny stature, they are intelligent, lively, and full of personality. These Toy Poodles will surely capture your heart with their playful nature and unwavering loyalty. On the other hand, we have seven stunning Miniature Poodles who are equally deserving of a loving family. These regal canines possess an air of sophistication with their graceful movements and beautifully groomed curly coats. Their striking appearance is enhanced by their rich fur, which gleams under the sunlight. Miniature Poodles are known for their intelligence, trainability, and gentle nature. They are perfect for families seeking a versatile and affectionate companion who can adapt well to various living situations. Whether you choose one of the black Toy Poodles or the gorgeous Miniature Poodles, you can expect a canine companion that will bring endless joy, love, and laughter into your life. These poodles have been raised with care, socialized from an early age, and are ready to shower their forever families with affection. They are eagerly awaiting the chance to become cherished members of a loving household. If you're looking for a lifelong friend who will brighten your days and fill your home with love, consider adopting one of these beautiful black Toy Poodles or gorgeous Miniature Poodles. By providing them with a forever home, you'll be rewarded with a loyal and devoted companion for years to come. Don't miss this opportunity to bring home a truly special addition to your family! Josh G 4. She has a very affectionate nature and is most happy when she can sit with us on the couch and have cuddles. She loves people and will be friends with everyone. The father is a toy poodle stud that has a calm nature and is the most gorgeous dark, rich ruby colour I have ever seen. Microchipped, vaccinated, wormed fortnightly from two weeks of age, vet checked and Can assist with delivery to all areas including interstate. Email me directly poodlepuppies outlook. They are so smart and easy to train, they are active and playful too, a great companions for children and adults alike. Non shedding, making them a good choice for people with allergies. They are also small breed so great for small yards or apartment livingIf you are passionate about having smart, active and playful fur friend and you are able to withstand this cuteness then you are the right person. For sad personal reasons we can't keep her anymore. Mocha is 3 y. She can live with other pets and kids without problems. She likes walking and cuddling. She is desexed and fully vaccinated. It's best not to live her alone at home for the whole day as she can feel lonely. I am happy to answer any questions you might have. Will sleep over night nil issues. He has bundles of energy and snuggles for his family. He will require a family who are going to take him everywhere with him, he's a lap warmer. He loves foraging through the garden and following your every move. Both pedants are purebred toy poodles. We are all animal loving family registered breeders. When you meet these puppies you will see the calm difference that you wouldn't get from a backyard breeder only in it for the money, as alot of work has been already done to these puppies so you won't have sleepless nights. A phone call to us to see our difference is a Must. All our pups come with Royal Canin puppy packs. For more details do reach us directly at miaa gmail. Born on the 23rd of May, these beautiful puppies are ready for their furever homes from the 18th of July. Mum, Bella is a purebred red poodle with pedigree bloodlines. She has the most loving nature. Dad, Perri is a black Toy Poodle with Pedigree bloodlines and is super loving too. Living on a farm, the dogs are active and playful and have all the wonderful qualities of a poodle - non sheading and intelligent. They are a part of our family and are treated with the upmost care and love. The puppies are super confident playing with mum and dad, running around, going up and down stairs, being outside on the farm around other dogs and animals and around our children. These puppies have been brought up in a family environment and are well socialised and used to noise and the business of family life. They are eating solids and climbing up and down stairs. Price is dependent on markings of selected puppy Both parents have had DNA genetic screens by Orivet. He is super cuddly and affectionate Boy Theo - Black with a white patch on his chest and chin with 2 back white paws. Pictured included of Mum and Dad - other 2 puppies from the litter are sold already. More pics and videos available on my Insta profile CedarParkPoodles We are located on the Central Coast Genuine inquiries welcome and they will only be sold to the best of homes. Jasmine Sparkes 1 year old male toy size poodle Hi there, my name's Tofu. I am a chocolate-colored Toy Size Poodle. So far, I am 1 year old, born in June .I am currently seeking a loving family to provide me with a warm home. I'm very smart and have been trained for toilet. Also I am very friendly and lively, and I enjoy playing with people and other puppies. I stand 27cm tall and weigh 4. Despite my small size, I possess great loyalty and affection. I have completed the first-year series of vaccinations, and I hope that my new owner can help me get the one-year vaccine once I enter my new home. I am a male and have not been neutered. Currently I live in Melbourne CBD, so you can come pick me up if it's convinient for you, or I can go to your place if you live nearby! Our Puppies are safely socialised with children, cats, other dogs raised in a family environment as they are our much loved pets. We are not a large kennel with only litters a year, all raised by us in the safety and security of our home. Puppies will be vaccinated and microchipped at 6 weeks and come with an extensive puppy pack including everything you need for the first couple of weeks such as toys, samples, transitional food, 30days pet insurance, a folder with vet records, photos from birth-8wks, discount codes and caring for your puppy guides plus much more. Lifetime Breeder support. Puppies come from DNA clear parents, tested through Orivet and are clear for all genetic problems documentation can be provided They have been health checked and DNA tested full breed profile prior to breeding ensuring the healthiest puppies. Parents are extremely intelligent and have great temperaments, as these puppies will have. Mum and Dad are small and are true toy poodle size not oversized These puppies will make wonderful companions and you won't need to worry about mess with their non shedding coat. Purebred Toy Poodles not crossbred Poodles are amongst the most hypoallergenic dogs you can own and are the perfect breed for those who have allergies. Puppies will be: Fully weaned Wormed regularly Vet checked Vaccinated Microchipped Begining toilet training A blanket with mums scent will also be provided to ease the transition for puppy. I'm happy to FaceTime so you can see how sweet these puppies are for yourself. If you would like to further discuss please feel free to call or email me. They come from Gidget's final litter purebred black toy poodle and Lord Boris purebred brown toy poodle. Both parents DNA clear through orivet. Available is 1 black boy and 2 black girls. They will be vet checked, microchipped, wormed and had their 1st vaccination. They are ready for their forever homes. Mum and dad are available for viewing. They have been microchipped, vaccinated and wormed. They are happy, healthy puppies and super cute. More pictures available on request Kim Pearson Toy Poodle ready for his forever home Beautiful red toy poodle with white socks and bow tie. He is 10 weeks old and looking for his forever home. Wormed regularly, microchipped and vaccinated. Potty trained and comes when called. Is an indoor dog loves cuddles children and both men and women. Excellent mothers day gift. They all have lovely temperaments and have been handled and socialised to ensure the best outcome for both you and your puppy. Their hypoallergenic and shed free coats make them perfect for living in the home environment. Rightpaw accredited. These boys were born March 4th and will be ready to leave at least 9 weeks old. Mum and Dad are both are ours and have the most beautiful personalities ever. They live with us inside as family members, and we are only looking for homes who will treat the babies the same special way. They will only go to families we approve, so we will ask lots of questions to ensure our pups find the most loving, caring family homes - they truly deserve it. Pickles - choc phantom face with sable back. Male, white chest, white pawsCoconut - cream boy with white spot on head and white chest, curl through coatButters - SOLD - apricot boy with white chestThese puppies will not suffer any genetic diseases as DNA tested parents through orivet. We are a small boutique breeder, accredited with rightpaw and RPBA. Puppies will come wormed, microchipped and with first vaccination, as well as with a puppy pack to help them start their best lives with you. The colours we could get are chocolate, black, apricot and white. Polly and Teddy the parents came from breeders, in Newcastle and Queensland, and had multiple black siblings. Interestingly, Polly's Mum was white. So you are guaranteed a massive range of coloring possibilities. We searched a long time for our chocolate Teddy. They may produce a range of colors, white, black, apricot and My favourite , chocolate. They are all vaccinated and microchipped. They are loving and playful and are use to a lot of snuggles and cuddles, with my children. Polly has a very protective, loyal personality. And Teddy is true to his name, and is big cuddly, quiet, very very relaxed gentleman. Poodles are easy to train, and very obedient. A perfect companion for an adult. They very loyal to their master and as they don't shed hair, they can live indoors quite happily and they won't cause allergy problems. Teddy, the dad, is also an available STUD. Please contact Sarah on for any questions. Both parents DNA clear orivet purebred chocolate toy poodles. Pups were born on .We take pride in our litters and are happy to answer any questions you may have both about the puppies and in regards to raising them in your family home. Beautiful temperaments for both parents. They are very cuddly, well socialised, calm dogs who do not display ANY aggressive or anti social tendencies. Father is red, weighing 3kg Mother is red with white chin, weighing 3. You are welcome to meet both Mum and Dad of the pups. Because of this, we created Sunny Acres Kennel: a safe and humane place for families to find a Toy Poodle puppy for sale! As members of the Professional Dog Breeders Association and American Canine Association, we are dedicated to raising happy, healthy, and well socialized Toy Poodle puppies for you to raise as your own. With over 10 years in the business and a big heart for puppy love did we mention we love dogs? Contact us today to learn more! Contact us today to inquire about a Toy Poodle for sale or with any questions. Learn more about our ordering and shipping process! We have years of experience expertly shipping pups humanely, safely, and professionally. Please take a look around our website for all the available Toy Poodle puppies for adoption we currently have or contact us today to inquire about our future litters! We look forward to meeting and working with you. They are the best breeders if anyone is looking for gorgeous loving dogs. Maisy has been a source of great joy in our lives! Bless you and thank you Katie and Daniel! Joanne David Our amazing journey towards getting our sweet puppy with Sunny Acres Kennel has been magical. We had been looking for a toy poodle for a while and knew that when we were in a position to take in a newborn, the right one would appear. And it did! We live in Nyack, NY and planned a trip to Hershey Park to ride the rides and look at puppies in the Lancaster county area. I connected with owner, Katie Huyard, who let us come out and see a litter of 4 week old puppies that were not yet ready to leave. We bonded with these tiny sweethearts but fell in love with one with a cute reddish nose. Four weeks later, we went back to this wonderful Amish home and picked up our baby who we named Nova! It has only been a few days but our little bundle of joy has changed our lives. While some people have critized us for not rescuing an animal at the pound, we knew we wanted a hypoallergetic, small, toy poodle who we could raise from birth…and you know what, it was worth every penny! Thank you! Amazing experience. Got a toy poodle for my family and easy process with trustworthy people. Our puppy is healthy and happy. Would recommend completely! Its skull is somewhat round with a long, straight muzzle. All three varieties have the same build and proportions. This breed is nothing short of athletic, and they will want plenty of opportunities to show this off. Discover more about our Toy Poodle puppies for sale below! Poodles are notorious for learning tricks quickly and will love to take part in a wide range of canine hobbies. Keep them entertained with exercise, activities, games, and puzzles and you will have a very happy Poodle. Their elegant shape covered in a beautiful curly or corded coat gives them their distinct and famous look. It is this widely adored appearance, plus their intelligence, has earned this breed the status of the official dog of France. The Poodle is thought to have originated from Germany as a breed of water retriever. However, some argue that it is a descendant of the French Barbet dog. What we do know is that this is an old breed, with a history stretching back to the 15th century at least. Disposition Poodles are famous for being one of the most intelligent breeds, making them incredibly responsive and trainable. Meaning, they are very sweet, lively and cheerful puppies who like to be with people. If they are socialized properly, a Poodle will both charm your friends and also make a wonderful watchdog. It is important to give them the proper amount of exercise they need because, without it, they can become stressed and timid. The Poodle is great with children, making them an excellent family dog. Poodles are active, intelligent and proud dogs. They love to spend time with their family and are eager to play and please. They are remarkably agile and smart, which makes them wonderful to train. They enjoy learning and puzzles, so keep your Poodle stimulated to avoid them being bored or anxious. This breed is very people-oriented, which makes them both loyal and kind. They will respond to training routines that are fun and positive, just keep it consistent. Exercise Poodle puppies of any size are very active and require a good amount of exercise every day to suit their high energy level. They will thrive when they are kept busy and get to act on those inherent impulses such as retrieving, hunting, swimming, and learning. Poodles love to go for walks and jogs. Some even learn to do it themselves with clippers, while others take their dog to a professional dog groomer about every six weeks to have their hair and nails trimmed. Training As with most dogs, the Poodle will do best when they receive early socialization and leadership. This opportunity to learn manners will help that they grow up into a confident, happy adult dog. This is largely due to how cute they are as well as how trainable they are. The best approach to training is to make it both fun for you and the dog. They will respond best to positive reinforcement as they can be a bit sensitive. Despite their quiet nature, Poodles can be fans of their own voices. They tend to alert you to visitors, which is a trait you may appreciate. If you are not a fan of barking, make sure to not react to the barks. You may also want to try clicker training if the barking persists as an issue. See store for details on a particular puppy. American Canine Association, Inc.


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english bulldog puppies for sale in ky under $500 - The study also identifies the most common disorders recorded in the breed, showing that some of these, such as otitis externa and periodontal disease, occur at levels typical of dogs overall while others, such as epulis and corneal ulceration, are quite breed predisposed. There was only limited evidence for important health differences between the sexes and very little evidence supporting reduced health in white Boxers. With an overall median longevity of .This study highlights the value of Big Data resources such as VetCompass to provide breed health profiles that can support improved health plans for individual breeds. In the same year, Boxers comprised 1. This higher proportion among the registered pedigree dogs is expected, given that the wider canine population also includes designer crossbreeds, mixed breeds and other breeds of dog that are not registered with or recognised by The Kennel Club. There were no statistically significant demographic differences between males and females except for bodyweight. Mean bodyweight for males .This mirrors the sexual dimorphism encoded in the breed standard, which suggests a male bodyweight of 30—32 kg and a female bodyweight of 25—27 kg [ 4 ]. Gene mapping has shown a shared genetic mutation for the white colour in Boxers and Bull Terriers, and white colouring has been linked to congenital deafness for over a century [ 26 , 27 ]. For this reason, white Boxers have long been considered undesirable by breeders and historically were often culled [ 28 ]. Consequently, little reliable information has been available until now on the proportion of white dogs within the Boxer breed or on associations of white colour with deafness and other health problems in the wider population. In a study in the Netherlands in —5, .However, changing attitudes towards such large-scale culling among pedigree dogs now mean that more white Boxers are sold as pets and fewer are euthanized as puppies. A more recent study in Italy reported that .In the current VetCompass study, .This lower UK proportion of white Boxers could reflect a genuine difference in allele frequency between different national dog populations or might indicate some ongoing level of neonatal culling of white dogs in the UK. For comparison, The Kennel Club registration data for all Boxers recorded as born between and identified that 6. Although these Kennel Club data refer to births during these years rather than to the adult population that was reported in the VetCompass data, this even lower figure could reflect ongoing reluctance by breeders to register non-standard white dogs, particularly if they perceive these puppies as deaf or likely to be deaf. An alternative explanation could be that genetic mutations for white dogs are genuinely more common in the wider non-Kennel Club population of Boxers in the UK. The current study also failed to show any predisposition for deafness in the white Boxers. This may reflect previous culling of fully deaf dogs to mainly leave white Boxers with at least unilateral hearing in the living population. An alternative explanation could be that some of these living white Boxers were indeed deaf but that neither the owner or veterinary teams were aware of their deafness, which can be challenging to identify, or that this information was not recorded in the clinical notes [ 30 ]. Disorder prevalence Neither males versus females, nor white versus non-white Boxers differed statistically in their annual disorder counts, suggesting little or no overall health differences between these categories of dog. The two most prevalent disorder groups both overall and in each sex were skin disorder overall .There is a long and deep literature worldwide on predispositions to a range of neoplasia in Boxer dogs based on data sources including referral veterinary records [ 31 ], post-mortem studies [ 32 ], histopathology sample analyses [ 33 ], cancer registries [ 34 , 35 ] and mortality studies [ 36 ]. The current study provides further supporting evidence of cancer predisposition in Boxers that is based on primary-care veterinary data. At a disorder group level, .The evidence for a cancer predisposition in the current study also supports the choice of Boxer dogs as comparative oncology models for translational research to better understand the origins of cancer and translate these findings to novel therapies, in line with the thinking of the team that chose the Boxer for the first full genomic sequencing in dogs [ 13 , 41 ]. Delving deeper into health differences between the sexes, there were differences detected for some disorders at both grouped and fine levels of analysis. For example, at the grouped level, females were almost three times more likely than males to be diagnosed with a urinary system disorder: a difference that reflects an even more marked sex difference at the fine level of analysis, where females were almost eight times more likely than males to be diagnosed with urinary incontinence. This female predisposition for urinary incontinence in Boxers concurs with the relative risk of over 3 times for females compared to males that has previously been recorded in dogs overall in the UK [ 42 , 43 ]. At the grouped disorder level, females were also significantly more likely than males to be diagnosed with mass lesion and dental disorder, while at the fine level of disorder, females were 1. However, despite this sex predisposition, the prevalence of 5. This relative protection is also reflected in other brachycephalic breeds such as the French Bulldog and English Bulldog [ 45 , 46 ]. Paradoxically, it is possible that the open mouthed breathing, dental malocclusion, mandibular prognathism, drooling and widely spaced teeth seen in many Boxers and other brachycephalic breeds, which have been considered problematic for over seventy years, are nevertheless somehow protective against gingivitis: perhaps by reducing food trapping and by increasing saliva flow [ 9 ]. At the fine level of diagnostic precision, males were 2. Given that behavioural disorder was also the fourth commonest cause of mortality in this male cohort and showed the lowest median age of death, this suggests that behavioural problems, particularly aggression and especially in males, may have a significant impact on the welfare of Boxers and the people they live with, which potentially merits further attention [ 47 ]. This finding further corroborates reports of relatively high levels of aggression in Boxers compared to otherwise behaviourally similar dogs, identified via large-scale analysis of C-BARQ data on over 32, dogs in the USA [ 48 ]. However, although the 2. This wide variation in the prevalence of aggression both between breeds, and also between sexes within breeds, suggests that improved information on behavioural and temperament attributes of individual breeds is needed to help to owner make appropriate decisions when selecting breeds as companion and family dogs. At the fine level of disorders, males were also statistically more likely than females to be diagnosed with heart murmur, with a male prevalence of 4. Although heart murmur was the fifth most commonly recorded fine-level disorder overall, it jumped to the fourth most common fine-level disorder in males compared to only the ninth most common in females. While specific individual cardiological diagnoses, such as aortic stenosis and atrial septal defects, which can cause murmurs, have been recognised for many years as breed health concerns in Boxers, many true cases of these conditions in typical primary care caseloads may not be clinically worked up to this level of diagnostic precision [ 14 ]. Supporting the idea that clinical signs are often used in lieu of formal biomedical diagnoses in general veterinary care, previous work within VetCompass has reported that while just 0. Nevertheless, the finding that heart murmurs are recorded more frequently in Boxer males is consistent with previous research that reported a male predisposition for both aortic and pulmonic stenosis in Boxers [ 51 ]. In addition to some disorder predispositions where the prevalence in Boxers is higher than in other types of dogs, the current study also highlights that the Boxer also has some disorders with concerningly high prevalence that are similarly common in dogs that are not Boxers. Although otitis externa was the most prevalent fine-level precision disorder in Boxers 7. None the less, it could be argued that the high frequency of otitis externa is suggestive that this disorder should be considered as a key health priority for the Boxer. There has been a tendency for many decades to focus breed health reforms on predispositions within breeds or on disorders where there is a genetic or other diagnostic test available, no matter how rare the actual disorders are, rather than on also considering common disorders that may not even have a predisposition [ 14 ]. It may be that veterinary and breeding communities need to give greater future emphasis in breed health plans to the sum of the health and welfare impacts at an overall breed level so that these health schemes truly deliver health and welfare gains at a population level. However, that said, many of the most frequently reported fine-level disorders in the current study do show the double welfare impact of both high prevalence and high breed predisposition which marks these as very strong candidates for consideration as key disorder priorities for Boxers. Strong historical support for these disorders as breed-related problems in Boxers only further supports their prioritisation. Predisposition of Boxers to dental epulis also known as peripheral odontogenic fibroma or fibromatous epulis of periodontal ligament origin has been recognised since at least the s [ 52 ]. More recently, this predisposition has been highlighted in a UK owner survey [ 53 ], in Swedish insurance data [ 14 ] and in UK diagnostic laboratory data [ 54 ]. In the current study, epulis was the second most prevalent fine-level disorder in both sexes, with an overall prevalence of 5. As the third most common disorder in Boxers in the current study, with a prevalence of 5. Conformational predisposition to corneal ulceration among dogs with brachycephaly has been recognised for over a century [ 55 ] with a breed-specific problem of non-healing indolent corneal ulceration formally described in Boxers in the s [ 56 ]. Previous VetCompass work on corneal ulceration across multiple breeds identified the Boxer to have the second highest breed prevalence of corneal ulceration 4. Such a high prevalence and predisposition for a painful condition that is linked to extreme body conformation suggests a very strong rationale for prioritising this condition within reforms that could include breeding towards conformational moderation to improve innate health in the breed [ 14 , 57 ]. To build on this concept of evaluating disorder prioritisation within breeds based on both prevalence and predisposition, the current work also highlighted a relatively high prevalence for hypothyroidism, which affected 1. Although this was only around one third of the prevalence for corneal ulceration, previous VetCompass work has reported the Boxer breed with the third highest prevalence of hypothyroidism and to have over 10 times the risk compared with crossbred dogs [ 17 ]. This comparison between corneal ulceration and hypothyroidism in Boxers highlights that even when a breed is highly predisposed to a certain disorder, a more prevalent disease leads to a higher disease burden and therefore may be considered as having a greater breed welfare impact. Other factors such as the duration and the severity of each disorder should also be considered with making decisions about breed health prioritisation [ 58 ]. There is growing awareness that identification of disorders that are protected against may also offer useful information for breed health plans. For best effect, studies that identify protections should include clinical data on both the breed of interest as well as on a wider comparator group e. To date, such comparative studies have been reported for breeds including French Bulldog [ 45 ], Pug [ 59 ], English Bulldog [ 46 ], Labrador Retriever [ 49 ] and Staffordshire Bull Terrier [ 60 ]. However, although the current study included only results on Boxer dogs, it is still possible to identify some evidence on disorder protections by comparing the current results to prevalence data on dogs overall that were derived from the same VetCompass data source [ 22 ]. By comparing the current results to the prevalence values for dogs overall in the UK, there was some evidence to suggest protection in Boxers to periodontal disease prevalence 4. Boxers are widely regarded as a breed with a moderately brachycephalic head shape [ 4 ]. However, current research increasingly draws nuanced distinctions between the typical attributes and pathologies from the brachycephalic conformation across different breeds in dogs [ 62 - 64 ]. Despite the strong predisposition in Boxers to corneal ulceration, which is typical for the brachycephalic conformation, it is important to consider whether every disorder predisposition linked to brachycephaly will also show predisposition in the Boxer. Brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome BOAS is widely considered as a common disorder in dogs with extreme brachycephaly [ 65 , 66 ]. It is therefore, somewhat surprising that the current Boxer study reveals an unexpectedly low grouped level prevalence for upper respiratory tract disorder of only 3. The relatively higher craniofacial ratio muzzle to overall skull length ratio of the Boxer compared to more extreme brachycephalic breeds Boxer: 0. Pug: 0. Other predispositions that are recorded in dogs overall with brachycephaly but that had lower relative prevalence in Boxers included umbilical hernia, pododermatitis, patellar luxation and anal sac impaction [ 64 ]. These results highlight the dangers of ecological fallacy whereby the disorder risks of a group e. One aim of the current study was to investigate the health of white Boxers compared to non-white Boxers. The Kennel Club breed standard currently excludes white dogs, which have long been anecdotally considered to have an elevated risk of congenital sensorineural deafness and, possibly, other diseases [ 4 , 28 ]. However, despite this, very little empirical research has been reported on the incidence of congenital sensorineural deafness in Boxers. One small study in Brazil carried out brainstem auditory-evoked response BAER testing on 43 Boxers, of which 14 were white, showing that two white dogs were bilaterally deaf and one was unilaterally deaf, while all the non-white dogs had normal hearing [ 7 ]. However, as those authors pointed out, the study sample size was too small to draw meaningful statistical conclusions. Another approach here is to extrapolate results from Bull Terriers, which have the same genetic cause for colour-related deafness as Boxers [ 6 , 7 ], but have been studied in more detail, with these studies benefitting from a higher proportion of white dogs among Bull Terriers because white dogs are allowed within The Kennel Club breed standard [ 4 ]. When divided by colour, .Although these data refer to Bull Terriers, all other things being equal, a similar prevalence of deafness should be expected in white Boxers, given the common underlying cause. Alternatively, the true proportion of deaf white dogs in the adult dog population may be low because culling as a default decision among breeders may still be common in the UK [ 28 ]. Overall, the current study identified only weak evidence for any significant difference in health between white and non-white Boxers. None of the 34 fine-level disorders showed prevalence differences between white and non-white Boxers while just two of the grouped-level disorders differed, with white Boxer having higher prevalence of brain disorders and enteropathy. Given the multiple testing of 66 individual tests across the fine-level and group disorders, it would not be unexpected for two tests to return false positive type I errors, so even these two findings should be treated with caution [ 70 ]. An absence of wider health differences between white and non-white Boxers apart from hearing issues is not surprising because, despite the long-standing prejudice against white colour in this breed, the causative mutation is not generally thought to be linked to health problems other than congenital deafness [ 71 ] and vulnerability to sunburn as in all animals with little pigmentation [ 72 ]. Mortality The median age at death for Boxers in the current study was .The longevity of Boxers reported here is shorter than the median of .Therefore, these results do not suggest that the longevity overall of Boxers is particularly shorter than might be expected for a pure breed of this body size. This is especially noteworthy given that there is strong evidence that extreme brachycephaly is linked to substantially shortened lifespan [ 74 ]. It may be that the moderate rather than extreme degree of brachycephaly alone of many Boxers does not impose meaningful lifespan reductions on this breed, which does not show extreme conformation in other parts of the body [ 4 ]. Among the common causes of mortality, four disorder groups were identified with markedly earlier ages at death than the overall mean age of .Given these early deaths, it could be considered that these disorders exert an important impact on Boxer health and welfare. It is noteworthy that of these, neoplasia and renal disease map onto two priority health concerns reported by the breed community, cancer and juvenile kidney disease [ 14 ]. Given the strong prior evidence base on predisposition to neoplasia in Boxers [ 32 , 36 , 75 ], the current findings of high rates of mortality from neoplasia are not surprising. However, even these may be a substantial underestimate of the true overall neoplasia mortality as, in addition to the .There were no differences detected between male and female for disorders as a cause of mortality, but white Boxers showed evidence of higher probability of death related to brain disorder and enteropathy than non-white Boxers. Despite the possibility of false positive findings in the current study, given the neurological component to the aetiological pathway for sensorineural deafness linked to white colour in dogs [ 71 ] and given the increased prevalence for brain disorder as a grouped disorder already reported in the current study, further work on an association between white colouration and neurological disorders is warranted. This study had some limitations in addition to those previously reported for the application of veterinary primary-care clinical records as a research resource [ 19 , 22 ]. The current study aimed to report the annual prevalence of common disorders in Boxers and therefore did not extract information about the date of first diagnosis, which would have allowed additional reporting of annual incidence. Additionally, information was not extracted on the severity or duration of these disorders, which would have been needed for a fuller evaluation of the welfare impact [ 58 ]. The current study reported results from multiple analyses so there are risks of false positive findings type I error as discussed above [ 76 ]. There was minimal evidence of noteworthy health differences between male and female Boxers, or between white and non-white Boxers. Among the four most common disorders recorded in Boxers, two are typically common across all types of dogs otitis externa and periodontal disease while two showed strong predisposition in the Boxer breed epulis and corneal ulceration , suggesting the value of understanding breed-specific disorder patterns to offer insights for potential health interventions. The overall longevity of Boxer dogs was consistent with dogs of other breeds of similar body size. Further information: Bullenbeisser Friedrich Robert and his boxer, The Boxer is a hunting mastiff developed in Germany in the late 19th century from the now extinct Bullenbeisser , a dog of English Mastiff descent, and Bulldogs brought in from Great Britain. Its task was to seize the prey and hold it until the hunters arrived. In later years, faster dogs were favored and a smaller Bullenbeisser was bred in Brabant , in northern Belgium. The Brabanter Bullenbeisser is generally accepted as being a direct ancestor of today's Boxer. The club went on to publish the first Boxer breed standard in , a detailed document that has not been changed much since. During World War I , the Boxer was co-opted for military work, acting as a valuable messenger dog, pack carrier, attack dog , and guard dog. Taken home by returning soldiers, the dog was introduced to a wider audience and soon became a favorite as a companion, a show dog, and a guard dog. Boxer early genealogy chart Flocki, the first Boxer German citizen George Alt, a Munich resident, mated a brindle-colored female dog imported from France named Flora with a local dog of unknown ancestry, known simply as "Boxer", resulting in a fawn-and-white male, named Lechner's Box after its owner. This dog was mated with his own dam, Flora, and one of his offspring was a female called Alt's Schecken. George Alt mated Schecken with a Bulldog named Dr. Flocki was the first Boxer to enter the German Stud Book after winning the aforementioned show for St. Bernards in Munich , which was the first event to have a class specific for Boxers. Blanka von Angertor, Flocki's sister, was even more influential when mated with Piccolo von Angertor Lechner's Box grandson to produce the predominantly white particolored female dog Meta von der Passage, which, even bearing little resemblance with the modern Boxer standard early photographs depict her as too long, weak-backed, and down-faced , is considered the mother of the breed. Our great line of sires all trace directly back to this female. She was a substantially built, low to the ground, brindle and white particolor, lacking in underjaw and exceedingly lippy. As a producing female, few in any breed can match her record. She consistently whelped puppies of marvelous type and rare quality. Those of her offspring sired by Flock St. Salvator and Wotan dominate all present-day pedigrees. Combined with Wotan and Mirzl children, they made the Boxer. Breed name[ edit ] The name "Boxer" is supposedly derived from the breed's tendency to play by standing on its hind legs and " boxing " with its front paws. Brace's Pet Owner's Guide to the Boxer, this theory is the least plausible explanation. At that time, the spelling "baxer" equalled "boxer". Both the verb boxen [English "to box, to punch, to jab"] and the noun Boxer were common German words as early as the late 18th century. The term Boxl, also written Buxn or Buchsen in the Bavarian dialect, means "short leather trousers" or "underwear". The very similar-sounding term Boxerl, also from the Bavarian dialect, is an endearing term for Boxer. These dogs were the result from mixes of Bullenbeisser and other similar breeds. Bier beer probably refers to the Biergarten, the typical Munich beer garden, an open-air restaurant where people used to take their dogs along. The nickname "Deutscher Boxer" was derived from Bierboxer and Boxer could also be a corruption of the former or a contraction of the latter. This seems improbable. Any such action would likely result in a badly bitten if not broken leg. On the other hand, a German breeder of 40 years' experience states positively that the Boxer does not use his feet, except to try to extinguish a small flame such as a burning match. But a Boxer does box with his head. He will hit not bite a cat with his muzzle hard enough to knock it out and he will box a ball with his nose. Or perhaps, since the German dictionary translates Boxer as "prize-fighter", the name was bestowed in appreciation of the fighting qualities of the breed rather than its technique. Boxer is also the name of a dog owned by John Peerybingle, the main character in the best-selling book The Cricket on the Hearth by Charles Dickens , which is evidence that "Boxer" was commonly used as a dog name by the early 19th century, before the establishment of the breed by the end of that same century. A brindle Boxer with two white socks Brindle, fawn, and white Boxer puppies See also: Dog health A healthy Boxer puppy Leading health issues to which Boxers are prone include cancers , heart conditions such as aortic stenosis and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy the so-called " Boxer cardiomyopathy " , [35] hypothyroidism , hip dysplasia , and degenerative myelopathy and epilepsy; other conditions that may be seen are gastric dilatation volvulus also known as bloat , intestinal problems, and allergies although these may be more related to diet than breed. An emerging health concern among boxers is Boxer Juvenile Kidney Disease JKD , where the kidneys do not develop normally during gestation and leads to chronic renal failure. There is strong evidence to suggest JKD is an inherited condition in boxers with research being undertaken by the University of Ohio to determine the gene mutation, as well as other work separately by the UK Boxer Breeder Council. Mortality due to infection increases significantly with increases in inbreeding. The breed is particularly predisposed to mast cell tumours, a cancer of the immune system. Because of their brachycephalic heads, they do not do well with high heat or humidity, and common sense should prevail when exercising a Boxer in these conditions. See also: Dog food Boxers need plenty of exercise, which means their diet should be high in quality calories. The main source of these calories should be lean animal protein, which include lean chicken, turkey, lamb, and fish. They sometimes appear at dog agility or dog obedience trials and flyball events. These strong and intelligent animals have also been used as service dogs, guide dogs for the blind, therapy dogs, police dogs in K9 units, and occasionally herding cattle or sheep. The versatility of Boxers was recognized early on by the military, which has used them as valuable messenger dogs, pack carriers, and attack and guard dogs in times of war. Notable Boxers[ edit ] Punch and Judy were awarded the Dickin Medal for conspicuous gallantry or devotion to duty while serving in a military conflict. Until , the mainstay of treatment for GC involved immunosuppression with agents such as corticosteroids and azathioprine, in combination with antibiotic therapy and dietary change. Responses to treatment were generally poor, frequently resulting in euthanasia. GC became considered an incurable, immune-mediated disease. Fluorescent labeling enables clear visualization of bacterial morphology and spatial localization against a busy background of severe inflammation. This pathotype has been named 'adherent invasive E. Routine clinicopathologic testing is usually unremarkable, but may reveal mild to moderate anemia due to chronic disease, or hemorrhage if hematochezia is very severe. The degree and chronicity of blood loss in GC can cause iron deficiency anemia, with microcytic and hypochromic erythrocytes. Hypoalbuminemia can also occur due to hemorrhage, protein exudation, anorexia, and inflammation negative acute phase protein. Imaging studies radiographs, ultrasound are largely unremarkable, but useful to rule out other causes of tenesmus and hematochezia e. Definitive diagnosis is achieved by histologic confirmation on colonic mucosal biopsies. Grossly, colonic mucosa is reddened, cobblestone, and ulcerated. The importance of appropriate antimicrobial selection in the treatment of GC cannot be overemphasized and has been demonstrated in a prospective study of 14 GCB. We recommend culture of 2—3 colon biopsies, requesting that the microbiology lab performs E. Enrofloxacin is usually the treatment of choice, but resistant E. A poor response to treatment is usually associated with enrofloxacin resistance, wherein repeat colonoscopic biopsy, FISH and culture are necessary to guide further treatment. In enrofloxacin-resistant cases, the antimicrobial selection should be determined by susceptibility testing. Unlike Boxer dog GC, remission of disease after eradication of E. AIEC are unique in that they do not possess any of the known virulence genes for invasion utilized by enteroinvasive or enteropathogenic E. In conclusion, GCB is associated with selective intramucosal colonization by E. They Future research initiatives in GC include genomic analysis, E. References 1. Granulomatous colitis of boxer dogs. Van Kruiningen HJ. Canine colitis comparable to regional enteritis and mucosal colitis of man. Adherent and invasive Escherichia coli Is Associated with granulomatous colitis in boxer dogs. Infect Immun. Remission of histiocytic ulcerative colitis in Boxer dogs correlates with eradication of invasive intramucosal Escherichia coli. J Vet Intern Med. Antimicrobial resistance impacts clinical outcome of granulomatous colitis in Boxer dogs. Crohn disease-associated Escherichia coli promote gastrointestinal inflammatory disorders by activation of HIF-dependent responses. Gut Microbes. High prevalence of adherent-invasive Escherichia coli associated with ileal mucosa in Crohn's disease. Sartor RB. Mechanisms of disease: pathogenesis of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol. Holland SM. Chronic granulomatous disease. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. Culture independent analysis of ileal mucosa reveals a selective increase in invasive Escherichia coli of novel phylogeny relative to depletion of Clostridiales in Crohn's disease involving the ileum. ISME J.