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By PetMD Editorial. If your dog normally has a black nose, it turns pink or a darker brown. If your dog has a brown nose, it may turn a lighter shade of brown. What Causes Dog Snow Nose? Sandra Koch, a board-certified veterinary dermatologist and associate professor of dermatology at the College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Minnesota in St. Paul, Minnesota. Dog snow nose is most often seen in winter, but it can also occur in summer or even in tropical areas, says Dr. Should Pet Parents Be Concerned? One of the reasons there has been little research done into the condition is that dog snow nose itself is not harmful to your dog and should cause no concern, says Dr. Christine Cain, a board-certified veterinary dermatologist and assistant professor of dermatology and allergy at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine in Philadelphia. However, in some instances, she says, the nose will remain a lighter color. It should be noted, says Dr. If your dog is continuously rubbing his nose, or if the nose has sores, complete changes in pigmentation, changes in texture or moisture, or is crusting, bleeding or itching, then you should discuss these symptoms with your veterinarian. These types of issues can be an indication of something more serious, such as cancer, lupus infection or an immune disease known as vitiligo. Although Dr. Since veterinary science has yet to determine the cause of dog snow nose, there is really nothing that can be done to prevent it, says Dr. Which Dogs Are Affected? Koch, and Dr. Cain says she has even seen it affect some smaller breed dogs. Some pups are born with brown dog noses, which is normal and not the condition known as snow nose. Dog snow nose typically affects the central part of the nose, or the pigment of the flat part of the nose called the nasal planum, says Dr. A snow nose golden retriever is a cross between a Golden Retriever and a schnauzer. Golden retriever dogs are popular for their black nose, but snow nose dogs have pink noses because of their schnauzer parent. Golden retriever puppies are prone to nasal polyps, which can cause a pink nose. What Is Dog Snow Nose? A snow nose results from dogs spending a lot of time indoors during winter. When dogs spend a lot of time indoors, they often develop snow noses due to cold weather exposure. We can identify dogs with snow noses often by their black nose and eyes. The common symptoms of nasal allergies include nose bleeding, sneezing, itching, or other irritation. The nose may also turn pink or appear swollen. If the irritation continues, your dog may have difficulty breathing and experience a decrease in appetite. The treatment of nasal allergies typically includes medications such as anti-inflammatory medications or corticosteroids. Resting your dog indoors with filtered air can also help to reduce the effects of nasal allergies on the nose and sinus cavity. Avoiding environmental triggers such as dog hair or fleas can help to reduce the chances of developing nasal allergies in the first place. Prevention of nasal allergies involves educating your Golden Retriever about allergens and hygiene practices. This will help to prevent your dog from developing skin and nose issues due to exposure to irritants such as pet dander and dust mites. When the tyrosinase enzyme is overactive, it can cause the nose of a golden retriever to turn pink. Treatment for this enzyme imbalance includes treating the dog with antibiotics and reducing their exposure to the sun. If left untreated, a pink nose may eventually turn brown or black due to the accumulation of melanin. If the pink nose persists or worsens despite warming, consult a veterinarian. Golden retrievers are one of the most popular breeds of dogs in the world and for a good reason. They are loving animals that make great family pets. However, like all dogs, golden Retrievers can get sick from time to time. In particular, golden Retrievers can develop a condition called respiratory syncytial syndrome RSS. RSS is a viral infection affecting the lungs and throat and is most commonly seen in young puppies aged six to twelve months. One common treatment for RSS is warming their pink noses using a warm towel or bathtub. This therapy has been shown to help relieve symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and fever. Heating their nasal passages helps increase airflow and improve oxygen levels within their bodies. So if your pup starts showing signs of being sick — like coughing more than usual or having difficulty breathing — try warming its nose with gentle heat! It may give them relief from their illness faster than they would have otherwise had it. Which includes nasal obstruction, allergic rhinitis, congenital nasal hypoplasia, nosebleeds, and sinus infection. When a golden retriever eats something that stuck in its nose, it can cause nasal obstruction. This is usually caused by eating large pieces of food like bones or rocks caught in the nose. In allergic rhinitis, the nose turns pink because of an allergic response to environmental allergens. Such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander. As a result, the nose can be smaller than normal. Which allows equalizing pressure from inside and outside the nose. A nosebleed can be caused by various issues, from nose tumors to nasal polyps. Lupus Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect any part of the body, including the nose. The disease causes the immune system to attack the skin and other organs, which can result in a variety of symptoms, including a pink nose. Other common lupus symptoms include fatigue, joint pain, and rash. Cancer Golden Retrievers are prone to developing nose cancer, a common tumor in this breed. It can be fatal if not treated promptly. However, if left untreated, it can be deadly. By taking appropriate action early on, you can help ensure that your retriever has a chance at a full and happy life. Pemphigus Golden Retrievers are known to be highly susceptible to a rare skin disease known as pemphigus. These bumps can form anywhere on the body but are most commonly seen on the nose, muzzle, and eyelids. Pemphigus can be extremely life-threatening if not treated quickly, often requiring treatment with corticosteroids or other medications to reduce the severity of the disease. While pemphigus is a serious disease that can be deadly if not properly treated, there are several steps you can take at home to help keep your dog safe and healthy. Conclusion Golden retriever nose turning pink is a very common dog nose disease that can be caused by several factors. Frequently Asked Questions: 1. Bad breath in dogs can be caused by several different things, including dental plaque, bad oral hygiene, or a food allergy. In some cases, golden retriever owners also experience problems with their sinuses. If the condition persists or gets worse, you may need to have surgery to remove the excess fluid from the nasal passage. There is no definitive answer to this question, as every dog is different and will experience nose blackening in different ways. If the blackening persists or gets worse, consult a veterinarian for further evaluation. Treatment options for blackening of the nose may include antibiotics or surgery. To stop their nose from going pink, apply sunscreen to their skin every day and sunglasses when outside during the day. If you notice that their nose is going pink more often, take them to the veterinarian for a checkup. If there is no itching, scaling, crusting, or bleeding, there is no need to worry. This article may contain affiliate links and loyalgoldens may earn a commission if a purchase is made. Unlock your goldens natural intelligence and see just how quickly problem behaviors disappear. This is the best at home dog training I've ever used! Snow Nose in Golden Retrievers Snow nose — also known as winter nose or seasonal hypopigmentation — is a common condition that can affect almost any dog breed. Since Golden Retrievers have a black nose, their nose will typically turn pink, although sometimes their noses can appear to be a darker brown. While this nose color change happens in Goldens during the winter more often than not, it can happen at any time of year, and in any climate. A few years ago, researchers believed snow nose was directly linked to cold climates, hence the name. However, we now know that it can also happen in perfectly warm climates and even in tropical areas. A Golden Retriever with a pink nose due to snow nose, is not ill, and is not suffering from a potentially harmful medical condition. Researchers are still unsure about how snow nose develops. The most accepted theory is linked to an enzyme called tyrosinase. Melanin is not just a cosmetic substance, though — it protects your dog against the harmful rays of the sun. Normally, melanin production increases in response to frequent sun exposure as some sort of a defense mechanism. If it becomes smooth, or you notice sores and red spots, there might be an underlying nasal infection. Fortunately, snow nose is nothing to really worry about. There is no link to skin problems, cancer or other medical conditions, so it ends up being just a cosmetic issue. Look for a brand that creates sunscreen specifically for dogs. Note: Keep in mind that your dog could be allergic to some sunscreens. If you notice any signs of problems after applying sunscreen, wash it off and consult your veterinarian. The infection may just stop at the nose, at which point the condition will be rhinitis. But if left untreated, the microbes may creep deep inside the sinuses, and turn into sinusitis. In some cases, bacteria may gain access to sinuses through decayed teeth. That said, only a vet can determine the root cause through physical examination and blood work. Pink or brown nose Smooth nose texture, but may become crusty with time Sneezing. Why do Golden Retrievers noses turn pink in the workplace? Have you ever admired the beauty of a golden retriever? You know their medium length height, golden and ginger fur, wagging tail and of course, their personality. Who can forget their character? Golden Retrievers have a friendly and fun-loving nature. This makes them the perfect animal to own and have around family members but also colleagues too! But, one thing you should be cautious of is their pink nose. What is a pink nose? It is exactly what it is; your Golden Retrievers nose is pink. Sometimes their pink nose does not return to the black colour and stays pink! Snow nose is also popular in other breeds like Siberian Huskies and Labradors. Sometimes, their nose returns to their normal dark colour later in the year during the summer months. How serious is snow nose? The change of their pigmentation is often a short term cosmetic issue. However, you should take it to the vet if you notice any additional changes to its nose, such as crustiness, infection, a bad odour or anything else. However, you should be cautious of the sun. Like us humans, when your Goldens nose turns pink, it can be just as at risk of getting sunburnt. There could be other reasons why this happens but are less common. They could be getting older How long have you had your Golden Retriever for? Similarly, how long have they been an office pet? In some Golden Retrievers, the change in nose colour is often due to ageing. If your office environment is quite cold and one that does not have the heating put on regularly, your Golden Retriever might be feeling very cold, even under their thick double coat! When Golden Retrievers experience cold, their body tends to break down an enzyme known as tyrosinase. If you find this, maybe ask your boss not to be so harsh on the heating bills. It could be a sign of an allergic reaction Just like us humans, Golden Retrievers are also prone to having allergic reactions. This is commonly known as contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis is a form of allergic response that occurs around a Goldens skin in the areas it does not have any hair and has no protection from irritation. It could be due to a change of environment. If your Golden has an allergic reaction, look for other signs too, like crustiness, hot nose and infection surrounding it. You might need to take them to a vet in case the reaction becomes serious. It could be a lot more severe than that; they could have Vitiligo. This is an autoimmune disease where their immune system fights pigmentation cells by accident. It can cause their nose to turn pink and white pigmentation to develop on it. Vitiligo is something that needs addressing by a veterinarian sooner rather than later. An example is when your dog has been scratched, and their nose turns a different colour as part of the healing process. Yet when your Goldens nose has fully healed, it will likely return to its standard colour. Final thoughts The reason your Golden Retrievers nose turns pink in the workplace could be due to a multitude of reasons. First of all, it could be the common snow nose many large dogs experience when the weather gets cold. Second, it could be due to them getting older or experiencing an allergy. Finally, it could be because they have an underlying illness. If you notice their nose turning pink, you should make sure the workplace is well insulated. If it still remains pink, even if you turn on the heating, you should consult the advice of a veterinarian. At the time, she was my first golden and I wanted to get everything right. The change in color can be temporary for the winter season, or permanent for some aging golden retrievers. The edges of the nose usually stay darker, especially in younger golden retrievers. Several options can be found on Amazon, but this one is my favorite. In addition, I found some information suggesting a link between your golden retriever eating and drinking from plastic bowls causing the loss in nose pigmentation. Some golden retrievers are sensitive to plastic and can experience contact dermatitis, a type of allergic reaction. In addition, the petroleum in plastic can cause loss in pigmentation. In general, I recommend staying away from plastic bowls due to the bacteria that can harbor in the cracks. You are better off using higher quality food bowls made of stainless steal or porcelain. However, there may be a genetic link to this phenomenon, as it tends to occur mostly in a handful of dog breeds, including golden retrievers. Some have even started adding pigment as a breeding factor and have had success breeding golden retrievers that are less likely to experience seasonal changes in nose color. Some believe that reduced sunlight during the colder months is thought to impact the change in color. This change can even be permanent. Although it can occur with any dog breed, it is most common with golden retrievers, labrador retrievers, siberian huskies, and bernese mountain dogs. Similar to humans with lighter skin, a lighter nose could put your golden retriever at increased risk for sunburn or skin cancer. Many goldens also tend to have sensitive skin and can have skin reactions easily, which highlights the importance of natural options. If you have other concerns related to thyroid levels, it may be worth talking to your veterinarian and mentioning this additional symptom. Changes in texture, such as cracks, sores, dryness, bleeding, or excessive smoothness could be related to other health concerns. All golden retrievers are different but generally most of their dark nose color will return in the warmer months, especially when they are younger. As they age, the pigmentation is less likely to recover fully. Embrace their new lighter snouts. As she aged past 5, the coloring returned less and less each year. Each golden retriever is different and the loss and return of color is unique to each one. Our second golden retriever is now 3 years old and her nose has yet to lose any color. This may be a sign she will keep her black nose in the future. How about you? If so, has this been consistent every year? Share this:. Check out all our favorite golden retriever products: Best Golden Retriever Products Hypopigmentation The actual cause of hypopigmentation is not fully known, but most veterinarians and pet experts believe that low temperature or frost may have something to do with it. Some vets think certain enzymes may also be a potential culprit for hypopigmentation. Winter nose is also quite common in Siberian huskies, Labradors, Bernese mountain dogs, and other breeds with light-colored or white coats. This is thought to be caused by the breakdown of a pigment-producing enzyme called tyrosinase. Turns out, this enzyme is very sensitive to cold and therefore works optimally in warmer weather. When it gets too cold, tyrosinase falters and the nose starts to shed its dark shade. Illness For the most part, a winter nose is just a cosmetic thing. However, you may have a reason to get concerned if the color change is due to an illness, which may range from an autoimmune disorder to an infection. This is especially the case if it occurs suddenly, often accompanied by worrying symptoms like bleeding, cracking, or flaking. Lucky for you, the nose will change back to its default black color once the healing scab goes away. Vitiligo Another common disease that may cause the nose of your golden retriever to go pink or brown. This is an autoimmune condition in which the disease-fighting immune system mistakenly attacks pigment-producing nose cells. Allergic reaction contact dermatitis In some dogs, contact dermatitis may cause their nose to go lighter and lose some color. This is an allergic condition that often affects areas where the skin has less or no hair, hence not properly protected from irritation. Some golden retrievers are allergic to water bowls, plastic treats, and other potential irritants. If they come into contact with these items repeatedly, their nose may turn pink in color over time. You may also see rashes, runny nose, bumps, swelling, and other signs of inflamed skin. The dark adorable nose is one of the most loved features of a golden retriever. As your golden retriever ages, the pink or light brown color may stick around longer and eventually becomes permanent. However, there are some cases where a winter nose is a sign of a more serious underlying health issue. A dry nose or unpleasant smell could indicate an infection, autoimmune disease, or tumor. This is usually true if the pigmentation loss is sudden and aggressive. If your dog has a tumor or nasal polyps, a winter nose usually appears along with noisy breathing, excessive mucus secretion, and bloody discharge from the nose. In any or all of these serious cases, you should consult your veterinarian immediately. How should you care for a dog whose nose has recently turned lighter?

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If you want to.We have mini bernedoodle puppies for sale. Mom is a purebred Bernese Mountain dog who is sweet and very gentle. Dad is a non-shedding Bernedoodle who is smart, loves to please and has silly.Crate and pee pad trained raised.Already so smart. She is currently 5 weeks old and will be ready for her forever home in 3 weeks. Contact me for further information. Maynooth Doodledale has been graced with 7 beautiful bernedoodle babies. They will be trained with Early Neurological Stimulation and Puppy Culture practices from day 3 until you take them.They should be lb fully grown. Pictures 1,2,3 are the boys.Their mom is the most gentle sweet natured mini Poodle one could ever have the.London Male 1st 3 pics and female last 3 pics bernedoodles. Male will be lbs full grown. The female will be around 30lbs. Both have wonderful personalities. Friendly and affectionate, just like mom.Dam mother is an F1 bernedoodle Bernese mountain dog and standard poodle 65lbs. Sire father is an F2 bernedoodle medium bernedoodle and.Most of the puppies are expected to mature pounds, the male in photo .They have excellent relaxed temperaments and Are in great health. They come with there first vaccinations, Kijiji emails will be ignored. They have been vet checked, vaccinated and dewormed. They come well socialized, hypoallergenic, social and gentle. They will also come.They are well socialized, and will make a great family pet. They should be around lbs. There are 2 girls black phantom and white apricot.Unfurnished doodles do not have the fluffy face and are likely to shed, but do not usually require visits to the groomer. They tend to look more.Showing 1 - 40 of 52 resultsPage 1 - 52 results Sort by Your listing deserves to be on top. Choose from a selection of tricolored and phantom puppies. Our puppies are vet checked and dewormed. Our adults are DNA tested. This allows.They will fill your heart and.Their mom is the most gentle sweet natured mini Poodle one could ever have the.Dam mother is an F1 bernedoodle Bernese mountain dog and standard poodle 65lbs. Sire father is an F2 bernedoodle medium bernedoodle and.Maynooth Doodledale has been graced with 7 beautiful bernedoodle babies. They will be trained with Early Neurological Stimulation and Puppy Culture practices from day 3 until you take them.See all Mini bernedoodles genetic tested. This weekend Special price. Ottawa Bernedoodle Hugs has a litter of mini bernedoodles for sale. The puppies are raised in a.Both parents have genetic testing. They are raised in a loving home. They were bornJuly 17th and are ready.This little teddy bear was the single pup from Kada. He is ready for his forever home Aug .He has had his first vaccine and a clean bill of health at his.A .I am expecting some Tri coloured puppues. 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But is it actually safe or acceptable to walk your dog on a treadmill? Is it okay to exercise a pet on a treadmill? Start gradually at a very slow speed and use positive reinforcement training to help your pet adjust to the treadmill. However, you should always check with a veterinarian before beginning any new exercise regimen for your pup. According to Liff, veterinarians have long used treadmills for rehabilitative purposes. Many hydrotherapy clinics use underwater treadmills to help dogs recover from injuries or regain mobility after spinal cord or orthopedic injuries. Some veterinarians may recommend cat wheels to help your feline lose weight. But if you do choose to exercise your pet using a treadmill, make sure to keep a close eye on them at all times. Should I exercise my dog on a treadmill? It depends on the needs and interests of your pet, as well as the guidance of your veterinarian. Exercising on a treadmill may be too strenuous for some dogs with certain medical conditions and perfectly fine for others. Mikkel Becker , a dog behavior counselor and lead animal trainer for Fear Free , tells Inverse that it may not be a good idea to walk puppies on a treadmill as their bones are still growing. According to Becker, certain breeds, like the English bulldogs or pugs, may prefer walking on a treadmill indoors since they tend to overheat easily outdoors. Do I need a special treadmill for my pet? How can I help my dog adjust to the treadmill? This positive reinforcement may be more necessary for anxious or fearful dogs, according to Pankratz. Gradually guide your dog onto the treadmill. You may want to use a leash for guidance, but do not force your pet onto the treadmill. According to Hicks, dogs going at faster speeds on the treadmill will likely need a harness or attachment for safety reasons. The amount of time your pet will spend on the treadmill depends on their baseline activity level. What are other ways I can exercise my dog indoors? Games like tug-of-war and fetch can make for great indoor exercise. A few common indoor activities experts suggest include: Fetch. Can't Go Out for a Walk? Here's How to Train Your Dog on a Treadmill Outside is always better than a treadmill, but sometimes you have no choice. He loves his poodle, Riley, and has been known to play with cats on occasion, even though he's allergic to them. Other interests include ice cream, riding his bicycle, and the Kansas City Chiefs and Royals. He lives in Iowa. When the weather gets bad, many of us two-leggeds turn to a longtime frenemy to get our steps in: the treadmill. Turns out, you can teach your dog to walk on the treadmill, too. An important note: If you can walk your dog outside, do that. If you get the go-ahead, it should be pretty easy to train your dog, says Darryl Millis , an expert in canine rehabilitation and veterinary sports medicine. It could take as little as a few minutes. But first, talk with your veterinarian or a certified canine fitness trainer to make sure using a treadmill is a good idea. Smaller breeds, for instance, might be better off getting their exercise by swimming in a bathtub or sink or playing games around your house. Lure your pup to walk with a treat and offer plenty of encouragement. Start slow, make sure your dog is comfortable when the belt starts moving. If your dog only walks, then only have her walk on the treadmill. If your dog can run or trot, then you can speed it up to that pace, Millis says. Have her walk only a few minutes during her first session and then, over the course of several days, work up to about minutes. He suggests a workout consisting of a 3—5 minute warm-up walk, then some trotting followed by 3—4 minutes of cool-down walking. Look out for panting or your dog laboring to keep up, Millis says. You should end the workout before your dog gets to that point. Veterinary Behavior Solutions offers additional tips on training your dog to use the treadmill, including a way to help your dog overcome her fear of the treadmill. Basically, it involves getting your dog to associate the sound of the treadmill with treats, the way, say, humans might associate Altoids with a computer noise. If you follow these tips—please, please be safe—then your pup will be off and, ahem, running in no time. Was this page helpful? He was completely alone — except for a suitcase containing a pillow, a toy, food, and a bowl. The dog, who became known as Kai, was in desperate need of an eye operation. The photos of Kai alone at the station went viral, sending animal lovers everywhere into a frenzy across the world. Anyone found guilty is forbidden from owning other animals. No one could identify his new owner and it became a puzzling mystery. Months after the story broke, The Daily Record spoke to the person who left Kai at the station. It was a mother who said Kai had been advertised for sale online. She said when she arrived to make the purchase, she saw a different dog than what she'd seen in the photos. She claimed the seller tore off in his car before she could speak with him more, then panicked because she had to make the last train home with her daughter, who suffers from asthma. The woman claimed she did nothing wrong by leaving the lonely dog behind, despite his suitcase of supplies. The mystery behind Kai's abandonment was solved, but even more important was finding Kai a forever home with someone who would never leave him again. Hundreds of people came forward to adopt Kai, but one hopeful owner stood out from the other applicants. Around the Web The content you see here is paid for by the advertiser or content provider whose link you click on, and is recommended to you by Revcontent. As the leading platform for native advertising and content recommendation, Revcontent uses interest based targeting to select content that we think will be of particular interest to you. We encourage you to view your opt out options in Revcontent's Privacy Policy Want your content to appear on sites like this? Problem Solving Canine Treadmill Training: Movement s Training your canine to increase and decrease speeds will give you the ability to vary the workout and keep their focus on the treadmill. Treadmill Movement - Phase 1: This is surface conditioning the dog. In this phase, the dog is moving their feet at a very slow walking pace. The speed of the treadmill should be somewhere between 2. Treadmill Movement - Phase 2: This is when we teach the dog to jog. For each dog, this speed will vary. Here are some approximate speeds: Small to medium dog: 3. You are walking the dog at the normal walking pace. After a few minutes, slowly start to increase speed on the treadmill gradually while monitoring the gait of the dog. If they break stride into a jog, I will continue for a few minutes and then slow back down to the walking pace. When you increase the speed, the dog may start to lag to the back of the treadmill. Use verbal praise to encourage your dog to stay at the front. If they are not changing speeds when you increase — and continue to lag, you will need to do speed intervals. Here's how: Turn the treadmill back down to a comfortable walking pace; increase back up to a jogging pace; decrease to walking speed, etc. By doing intervals speed up, slow down, speed up, slow down for several sessions in a row, it will increase confidence and train the canine to increase speed as the speed of the belt moves faster. For dogs that are very uncertain, it may take 5 to 7 sessions to see a little progress. The signs of progress are the dog staying at the front of the treadmill as you increase the speed. The end result for the second phase is your dog at the ideal jogging speed varies per dog for 3 to 5 minutes — at the front of the machine. Treadmill Movement - Phase 3: This is teaching your dog to continue walking or jogging when you increase the angle of the belt — otherwise referred to as incline. By this point, canine treadmill training should be coming along smoothly and your dog should be comfortable with walking or jogging. So, I begin the incline with the dog walking at the normal pace. I will slowly increase the incline. Each treadmill varies with what interval it will incline to; however, my dog treadmill is 1 to .When I first incline the machine, I will turn it up to 5. I will have the dog walk at this incline for minutes and then turn the incline back down to 0. I will then turn the speed up to the jogging pace and again, incline to 5. After a few minutes, turn off the incline and let the dog jog for a few minutes with no incline. At this point, if your dog is comfortable with incline, you can begin incorporating this into their daily workout. If the dog starts lagging to the back of the treadmill, I recommend that you move to Position 2 in front of the treadmill and use verbal praise to draw the dog forward. Remember- safety first! Treadmill Movement - Phase 4: This phrase is working at higher speeds, when the dog is running on the treadmill. Running speeds will vary based on the size of your dog; but a good rule of thumb is 4. A few things worth considering before you attempt this phase are the age and physical attributes of your dog. A young dog that is still growing should not be running or engaged in strenuous activities. This can have adverse affects on the growth of the body. Another thing to consider is the dog's experience level on the treadmill. In other words, how well your dog can jog, walk and work on the incline previous to this phase. Training your dog to run on the treadmill is the same as all other training phases. I slowly turn up the machine and monitor if the dog is increasing speed or lagging to the back of the treadmill. Canine Treadmill Training: Schedule The schedule will vary depending on the skill set of your dog. However, here is the guidelines we use at Neuman K-9 Academy. Canine Treadmill Training Week 1: Phase one, minute sessions teaching the dog to jump on the treadmill platform, walk for minutes, sit when the machine is turned off, release off the treadmill and reward lots of praise. Canine Treadmill Training Week 2: Phase two, minute sessions teaching the dog to increase speed from walk to jog interval training for speed changes. Walk minutes, jog minutes, walk minutes. The dog is required to sit when the treadmill is turned off. Canine Treadmill Training Week 3: Phase three, minute sessions teaching the dog to walk and run with incline incorporated. The dog is required to sit when the machine is turned off. Canine Treadmill Training Week 4: Phase four, minute sessions having the dog walk, jog, run, speed walk with incline, with warm up and cool down walking minutes at the beginning and end of the workout. I also recommend keeping notes on your dog's progress so you can continue to advance their ability to run on the treadmill and challenge them physically and mentally. Do keep track of your dog' weight. This will help you gauge the amount of exercise in relation to the workout and diet, which is important for dogs and humans who are weight-training or physical conditioning. Dogs should sit before they jump off the treadmill. This is Harry, a Pug. Canine Treadmill Training: Problem Solving The possibilities are endless as to what will challenge your dog the most on the treadmill. But here are a few that we have encountered over the years. Pooping or peeing on the treadmill - This one by far is the most frustrating challenge, but preventing it is easy. Let the dog out to go to the bathroom before the workout! I also keep a close eye on the dog's movement. If they begin to move funny stride changes , their back end starts to hunch, or they all of a sudden start sniffing the belt, I will turn off the treadmill and quickly get them outside. After a while, you will be able to read the body language of your dog to determine if they might need a bathroom break. Lastly, if you continue to have accidents regardless of the bathroom breaks, run your dog on the treadmill opposite of the times you feed. Jumping off or bailing during workout Going to Position 2 or 3 prematurely will result in dogs trying to jump off the treadmill. I recommend staying in Position 1 for the first two weeks. Then work with a short but loose leash in Position 2. If you are having instances where your dog jumps off a few times in a session, you should revert back to Position 1 for a while before going back to Position 2 or 3. Have your dog sit on the treadmill before it is allowed to jump off when the exercise is complete. This will imprint in the dog's mind that it must stay on the machine until released. Forging Ahead Forging during canine treadmill training is common in high drive dogs at the beginning of the workout. There are several ways to address this and the best solution will vary per dog. However, you can try giving a verbal correction "No" , or use back pressure on the leash to help burn off the initial energy. You can also turn on the incline right at the beginning of the workout to burn off their initial energy. After a couple minutes, most dogs will settle — but forging in the beginning is usually the byproduct of a lot of energy and excitement to get going with the exercise. Lagging Lagging can be the result of several things. The first and most obvious could be that the dog is tired. If your dog is panting, drops of saliva are coming off of the tongue, or your dog is struggling to maintain position at the front of the treadmill lagging , it is most likely time to do the cool down and end the session. Lagging can also be the result of increasing speed too soon in the canine treadmill training process. If lagging occurs in the first three phases of training, most likely you are moving at a pace too quick for your dog. Slow down and do intervals. Dogs need to build up stamina and build the necessary muscles to do longer workouts. Lagging can also be the result of asking too much of your dog early on. Maintaining a schedule and gradually increasing the workout will prevent lagging. Remember, not all dogs are created equal. Dogs that are more laid back couch potatoes might not be as motivated or enthusiastic about the treadmill. These dogs will require a ton of praise and motivation to engage in their canine treadmill training. Canine Treadmill Training: Conclusion If you introduce the treadmill and train your dog properly, not only will this be a safe way to exercise your dog, but they will love the physical and mental release they get from the exercise. You can exercise your dog year around and have a much healthier and happier canine companion. Please feel free to contact us if you have questions regarding canine treadmill training. Join the ranks of our many happy clients and let our professional dog trainers do the work for you!

Currently the American Kennel Club ranks them at number 4 in their long list of most desirable. These dogs make their point communicating with expressive eyes, energetic attitude and possibly the Frenchie Talk. French Bulldogs are excellent watch dogs who adapt well to family life or single. They don't mind being inside most of the time. They get along well with cats and other pets and they like to make friends with your guests and family who drop by. No wonder this a favorite dog for city life from Europe to the US and beyond. The Frenchie dog breed comes in a variety of unusual colors. This article will look at rare colors found in French Bulldogs like merle, lilac, blue and more. Those colors come in pied only if the mother and father are both pied in theory. Rare colors in French Bulldog puppies can be exceptionally expensive and there is some debate about how healthy a rare colored Frenchie can be. Frenchies are one of the few breeds that come in a bewildering variety of colors. Most Frenchies are Brindle. This is a dark colored coat mixed with lighter color strands of hair and the most frequently found color in the Frenchie. Fawn is a lighter tan colored coat that can range from very light to a dark reddish tan. These French Bulldogs often have a darker face mask and ears with some brindle streaks thrown in for variety. The third most common color in this breed is white. White French Bulldogs have a very porcelain white coat and most of the time come with a darker mask. Frenchies with tan points - black and tan Frenchie, blue and tan Frenchie, lilac and tan Frenchie, chocolate and tan Frenchie etc. Trindles - French Bulldogs which have brindle in their tan points. All black French Bulldogs - with no trace of brindle is also quite rare. The Blue French Bulldog is one of the rarest colors. For that reason alone people pay very high prices for them. There is usually a waiting list for blue aren't so much blue as gray puppies. You can expect to pay twice or triple as much for a blue French Bulldog than the average price for a standard French Bulldog. Blue Frenchies are quite striking however can be prone to Color Dilution Alopecia or CDA ;a recessive inherited condition that causes patches of hair thinning or loss. This is most commonly seen in dogs with blue or fawn coats. The puppies are born normal looking, but the hair thinning and loss symptoms can start at 6 months up to several years later. It is most often associated with Blue Dobermans. CDA is not curable but it's fairly easy to manage. It is important to mention that our blue Frenchie never suffered from any symptoms to his coat. Not all blue Frenchies will be prone to the coat problems however, your vet can help you keep your blue French Bulldog healthy and happy if any issue arises. Blue Frenchies get cold easily - Some owners have stated the blue Frenchie gets cold easily, we are unsure if this is just a myth or based on actual research. Either way French Bulldogs can't regulate their body temperature well. Having any Frenchie in cold climate is not ideal due to their short coat. If you live in a cold climate there are ways you can keep your Frenchie warm. Always dress your French Bulldog with our specially tailored for Frenchies hoodies , Frenchie pajamas etc. The blue Frenchie skin condition can also impact your grooming regime. We have not experienced any of the above with our blue Frenchie. We also know plenty of the standard color Frenchies who suffer from skin conditions and allergies. We are not trying to promote or discourage buying the standard or rare colors we simply don't discriminate over colors. We love all our French Bulldogs friends that come in all colors of the rainbow. What are the different coat colors of a Blue Frenchie puppy? All Blue Frenchie - meaning all blue without any other colors to the coat. Blue Pied Frenchie - Frenchies with blue coats and patches of white or cream on their bellies, chest, legs etc. Blue fawn Frenchie- Frenchie coat that looks like a mix of blue and fawn. Blue brindle Frenchie - Blue coated French Bulldog puppy with brindle streaks. Blue merle Frenchie - a combination of different patches and streaks that are irregular and unusual. Blue and Tan Frenchie - Blue coated French Bulldog puppy with tan points usually around paws and face. A sable Frenchie usually looks like a fawn Frenchie with darker black hairs covering throughout the coat. There are rare Frenchies with cream or tan sable coats as well. Isabella French bulldogs Isabella color in French bulldogs come from dilution of the recessive gene. A Frenchie puppy can be born with a blue coat and mature to a more of a pale greyish brown or golden coat. For a puppy to acquire this rare coat color he or she needs to have the genotype dd. DNA of an Isabella Frenchie puppy will be ddbb which means that he or she will have two copies of each chocolate and blue gene. The Isabella Frenchie is the only lilac that is testable for the chocolate gene therefore some French Bulldog breeders consider the Isabella to be the true lilac. This rare French bulldog color is usually the most expensive due to their stunning looks and variety of rare coats. Isabella Frenchies usually look different with lighter shades of noses and eyes. Why are they so much more expensive than other popular breeds? Most Frenchies can't have live babies the normal way. They have narrow hips that aren't designed for natural birth. The high price tag reflects the expense of artificial insemination and c-sections to deliver the puppies. They also require constant attention and care when they are born. They require many health and genetic exams. These dogs have always been expensive. Reports have it one of the wealthy individuals named Robert Williams Daniel who survived the Titanic had his Frenchie along with him. While Robert survived when the ship sank on April 15th, sadly his French Bulldog did not make it. Many breeders would agree good breeding practices can greatly reduce the risks of genetic disorders that can lead to hearing loss, hip problems, and respiratory illness in French Bulldogs. Buying a well bred French Bulldog can help avoid a lifetime of vet bills and care. You are much more likely to get a happy, healthy dog who can enjoy a full, rich life. Merle is a pattern in a dog's coat. Merle French Bulldogs can have tiger stripes, spots, or patches. These come in different colors and patterns and are determined by heredity and genetics. Health issues can occur when two merle dogs are bred, therefore breeders usually mate a merle parent with a solid coat parent. While Merle French Bulldogs can be quite exotic and strikingly beautiful, this kind of breeding can come with a number of serious problems from skeletal defects to blindness to deafness to increased fetal mortality. This is why it is extremely important to choose a reputable Frenchie breeder. The blue merle is the rarest of colors that exist in the Frenchie breed. They are best described as gray with spots or how we like to call them cookies N' cream. They are so different from the standard common French Bulldog however, being that rare may not be a great thing especially when one considers all the health problems blue and merle Frenchies can have. It is important to mention that some merle French Bulldogs can live a healthy uneventful life. It is critical and essential to find a reputable breeder with good breeding practices especially when considering a rare color Frenchie. Also expect a blue merle to come with a hefty price tag. One of the most in-demand of rare colors is the Lilac French Bulldog. The lilac Frenchies are only produced occasionally and usually by breeders limited to the West Coast of the United States. They have a purple lilac coat color that can be quite attractive. Price is always higher than the already expensive standard French Bulldog puppy. Excellent Lilac Frenchies have a distinct color and vibrant eyes. This happens when they receive a combination of chocolate and blue DNA from both parents. As you can imagine, this rarely occurs. The Lilac coat can range from cool blue to a very classy looking silver and purple hue. Some have white markings on their chest and face. Another rare trait are their light colored eyes. This remains from the time they are puppies throughout life unlike the standard French Bulldog. The rarest colors of French Bulldogs are blue, lilac, blue and tan, and chocolate and tan. Add that Merle coats. A blue merle is perhaps the rarest of them all. In a world where a standard French Bulldog costs several thousand dollars, these rare colors can sell for tens of thousands. Since rare color Frenchies are prone to health and genetic problems , it is extremely important to find a reputable breeder who uses responsible breeding techniques with the right precautions otherwise you may be sinking your life savings into a dog that will be at the vet all the time, will be sick and may die prematurely. Rare Frenchies are just that - rare. Active breeders may only see one every few years if at all. Most rare colors are produced by breeders who specialize in producing them at a more frequent rate. Breeding rare color French Bulldogs is serious business. Most rare color breeders are running family operations dedicated to become experts in producing the highest quality rare French Bulldogs possible. Breeders expect to spend a significant amount of time answering your questions and sending you information. Be sure to ask them questions about the health of the puppy, their bloodline, and what to expect. The Frenchie is sweet and charming. It's no wonder so many people love their little Frenchie. These dogs are compact, muscular, lovable, and oh so smart. They are just right for apartment life and smaller homes with diminutive yards. Rare colors in French Bulldogs are perhaps the most exciting development in this already delightful breed. Rare colors in this breed can come with health issues so it is imperative to seek a reputable breeder who specializes in rare colors which will greatly reduce the risks of genetic disorders. They surprised me. She is now a mom to a Lilac , Brindle, and a pure Black babies. So exciting. I have a six month old male frenchie. When will he be sexually mature to breed? He has a blue tan coat I believe. Do I get a free puppy after? Any insight would be greatly appreciated. Jera Benedict June 02, I have a black and tan make frenchie. I have several female frenchie owners asking what is my stud fee. He is 1 year old. He has the markings if a rottweiler. He has never been sick, has all his shots and was bred by a private breeder a former veterinarian. I have read numerous reports that I should beware of illness and disease. How rare is it to never have healty issues with the Blue Merle? Thank you so much for all the info! Where can I find info about it? Thanks Jules April 13, Very interesting reading thank you! Both parents are Kennel Club registered and Mum has Champion bloodlines. He has really strong red eye in the dark, does this mean he is a true Lilac? Thank you. I had to send AKC pictures for color matching. Frenchiestore Team March 03, Hi Georges, It sounds like one of the parents for your future Frenchie puppy is blue which is a rare color in French Bulldogs. Rare colors in the Frenchie breed can come with health concerns so it is vital you get your puppy from a reputable breeder who specializes in rare colors and does genetic tests etc which will greatly reduce the risks of genetic disorders in your Frenchie puppy. Thank you for your question, we hope we can continue giving you valuable information about the Frenchie dog breed. Thank you for reading and commenting on Frenchiestore blog, we hope we can continue giving you valuable information about the Frenchie dog breed. Gracias Joe A wonderful article. I learned a lot from reading this and gained some insightful information. Thank you for providing. Laurie October 02, Hi Benita, Thank you for the feedback. We hope we can continue giving you valuable information about the French Bulldog breed. We hope you found valuable information about potty training your Frenchie and other related topics that will help with bringing the puppy home. Color variations Blue merle French Bulldog Blue merle French Bulldogs are one of our most sought-after puppies of all the colors. They got their name after the blue patches on their light-colored coat, which are essentially grey with a bluish shine in the light. The shade of the grey parts may vary from very light to almost black, while their base color also ranges from a yellowish cream color to light grey. Lilac merle French Bulldog Lilac merle French Bulldogs are often mistaken for blue merle Frenchies, but they are much more unique and harder to come by. Lilac merle Frenchies have very light, almost ashy or silver colored patches on their light coat. To produce this rare and beautiful color, the parents have to carry the blue, chocolate and merle gene. Lilac merle French Bulldogs usually have light-colored eyes which are glowing red. Chocolate merle French Bulldog Chocolate merle French Bulldogs have dark brown mottled patches all over their light-colored bodies. Choco merle pups also have unique genetics so they are quite rare and hard to come by. Similarly to lilac Frenchies, they are the combination of blue and chocolate but their grey shade is more of a champagne color. Breeders have managed to mix in the merle gene as well producing the Isabella merle French Bulldog, but these dogs are extremely rare. Black merle French Bulldog Black merle French Bulldogs have black mottled patches often covering most of their bodies. Their base coat is also slightly darker than in other merle Frenchies, ranging from light grey to light brown. Fawn merle French Bulldog There are a number of different variations of fawn merle French Bulldogs, like blue fawn merle, lilac fawn merle or chocolate fawn merle. The dark patches these Frenchies have are less distinct looking than in other merles, as they are only a bit darker than their light fawn base color. One of these rare traits is their sparkling blue eyes. Since the merle gene affects the skin pigment as well, when a merle patch crosses the eye area the Frenchie will have bright forever blue eyes. Sometimes only one of the eyes will remain blue, which is a phenomenon called heterochromia. Because of how dominant the merle gene is, merle Frenchies should only be bred to a dog with a solid coat color. They are insanely affectionate making them the perfect companion dogs, they just want to spend every minute of their time with their owners. They are extremely friendly with kids and other animals too; they love basically anyone they meet! Thanks to their easy-going nature, a Merle Frenchie will adapt to your lifestyle very quickly no matter where you live. As you might expect, colors that are considered common for the breed have the lowest prices, while colors which are more unique and harder to produce are more expensive as well. When it comes to Merle French Bulldogs, they are already in a higher price range, but depending on the color variation their prices may further vary a lot. Permanent blue eyes also push the prices up a bit: we charge USD per blue eye.

Long or medium, water resistant Coat Colors Bi-colored, range from black, cream, sable, black, and amber. Above all, know that these dogs are by no means small! In fact, they can grow to be quite large. This mix will grow to be somewhere in between how big its parents are. Male and female German Shepherds have a better big difference in height and weight. While males grow up to 24 and 26 inches cm , females get to be about 22 and 24 inches cm. As far as weight, males can be 65 to 90 pounds kg heavy while females are only between 50 to 70 pounds kg. The Golden Retriever looks a bit different. Again, there is a difference between the sexes. Females can grow as tall as .Males are inches 58 — 61 cm tall and pounds 29 — 34 kg heavy. But what does this mean for your Golden Shepherd? As mentioned above these dogs grow to 20 to 26 inches cm tall and 60 to 85 pounds 27 — 39 kg heavy. It really is just a guessing game with this breed. Hands down, they the best out of the best when it comes to guarding. Golden Retrievers are on the opposite end of the spectrum. They are very easy going, love all strangers, and are loyal to any family members. These dogs are social and beloved because of their awesome people pleasing skills. The Golden Retriever German Shepherd Mix could inherit any combination of these behaviors from their parents, just as the same as their appearance. Their cleverness makes training easy. Kids and Golden Shepherds get along great. Your dog will always be up for some fetch or tug-of-war. Since there is hunting blood in their veins, watch them around smaller animals. Or you might witness lots of chasing. Be on the Lookout for These Possible Health Problems source As mentioned in the first paragraph Golden Shepherds have a life expectancy of around years if they receive enough love and high-quality care. However, German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers have numerous health issues that can pass down to their puppies. Work closely with your breeder to prevent this from happening to you. German Shepherd Health Risks These dogs have been bred for multiple centuries. Because of this, they run into many medical problems. However, here are the top three problems that you might run into. Hip and Elbow Dysplasia This is a pretty common disease for most, but unfortunately, the German Shepherd is more prone to it than others. In fact, 1 out of 5 German Shepherds are expected to have this. This could be blamed on their energetic personality and big stature. Regardless, hip and elbow dysplasia is when the hip or elbow joint frequently pops out of its socket. As you can expect, this can cause the bones to wear down over time and, eventually, cause lameness. Perianal Fistula In other words, doggy diarrhea. It can be particularly alarming as it is often accompanied with bloody poop. It all starts when the skin around the anus begins to gets infected. Osteoarthritis Or, when the joints begin to wear down after normal living. Most specifically for German Shepherds, it happens around the spine. If you take good care of your German Shepherd, as well as schedule regular vet visits to be proactive in their health, you can expect 11 happy years together. The most alarming of these is cancer. Aside from this, you can expect .Here are several of their other health problems: Atopic Dermatitis : Otherwise known as allergies! Most commonly, dogs can be allergic to pollen, animal dander, plants, insects, food, and medication. This breed is known to have lots of issues with this. Aortic Stenosis : This is a medical condition that affects the blood flow in the chambers of the heart. Eventually, this can thicken the heart walls and lead to serious heart issues and even failure. Just like with German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers are also prone to hip and elbow dysplasia. Many do debates whether this is true. The unfortunate side of this is that examples have shown us over time they may change into something not as healthy. A great example of this is the English Bulldog. Yet, on the other hand, mixing combines the positive traits of two types while getting rid of the negative. It takes a lot of time and hard effort, but it can happen. Regardless of this debate, whether your pup is healthy comes down to the breeder you choose and the parents. But what should you specifically work on? Make sure to socialize your Golden Shepherd early in case they adopt the nervousness around strangers from their German Shepherds parents. Have visitors, other animals, and children over often. The more experience they have around strangers, the better. Plan for many daily walks. Because of this, a house with a yard is better. But an apartment can work if given enough daily exercise. Since German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers are prone to having joint problems and your pup could inherit these issues, be cautious when exercising. As well, overeating can be a problem because extra weight increases the load on the joints. Make sure to use a brush that can reach both layers of the coat. Heading to the bathtub too often can damage their skin. As well, pay attention to how long their nails have grown and clip when necessary. Brush their teeth weekly to avoid the buildup of plaque and stinky kisses. And check their ears weekly for too much wax. This depends on where you buy from and the pedigree. The good news is that there are breeders everywhere! Also across Canada and the UK. As we mentioned before, do your research! Make sure anyone you purchase from is raising healthy and happy pups. Do a quick search in your area on sites like:. Furthermore, since they have deep ears, these dogs accumulate ear wax quicker than the other dogs. These dogs need 45 — 90 minutes per day of exercise These activities also reduce the chances of having health issues in the future. This said trait may result in an unintentional aggressiveness to strangers. To fix this issue, these dogs should have proper training and enough socialization in their early years. Note sure the Golden Shepherd is right for you? Ever wonder what a Golden Retriever Corgi looks like? These dogs are very loyal to their owners and are also intelligent which prevent the dogs from causing trouble. They are generally patient, attentive, and eager to learn and work. They are an affectionate and a great companion 2. Guarding Ability Golden Retriever mixed with German Shepherd dogs are large and muscular dogs due to the genetics of the parent breed German Shepherd. These features allow you to have dogs that can protect you and the people around you. Environmental Adjustments With proper training, these dogs are remarkably adaptive. This characteristic gives you an easy time particularly if you move around frequently to regions with many changes in the weather and environment. So, If you want to travel with your pet, this breed is the one for you. Their body is longer than it is tall. Golden Retriever mixed with German Shepherd dogs weigh from 60 lbs to 80 lbs while their height can range from 20 inches to 25 inches. This breed has variations in coat types and colors. Their coats are commonly long, dense, thick and doubled; resulting in a higher chance of constant shedding. These energetic dogs like outdoor activities such as swimming, long walks, and jogging but you need to be wary of extreme heat because of their thick coats. Early socialization training for these dogs is valued. This breed tends to be reserved and nervous towards strangers. Nonetheless, they can learn to be friendly immediately by going out regularly. German Shepherd Golden Retriever Mix dogs usually express extreme loyalty and a loving personality to their owner and the family they belong to. The German Shepherd mixed with Golden Retriever is not an official dog breed yet; however, the following organizations recognize them as a designer mixed-breed. A reliable breeder should provide you with valuable documents. If everything checks out, a contract that shows clear briefing of the conditions is essential. Doing research and exploring your community is the best way to find reliable breeders. Remember, adopting a dog will always cost less. Visit your local animal shelter to ask about the availability of this dog breed. Moreover, try looking into the private dog rescues as some dogs may be transported there. Grooming Your Golden Retriever German Shepherd German Shepherd mixed with Golden Retriever dogs require regular coat brushing because their coat tends to be tangled and matted together. Regular brushing promotes a shiny and healthy fur for this mixed breed. Here are some products that you might need for this pet. Pro Slicker Brush for Dogs and Cats This slicker brush either has a flat or curved head with lots of thin wire pins which help to untangle and shed loose fur. This mixed breed features a double-coat that requires constant brushing making this item a must-have for all dog owners. Dog nails can hurt other people or animals when they get playful. Sometimes, dogs snap their nails off unintentionally, and the pain can be excruciating for them. To use, gently hold their paws and snip off small bits of the toenails. Promptly discontinue if any bleeding occurs. Apart from the items suggested, bathing is one of the most important steps in pet care to remove unpleasant odors and dirt on their coat. When giving a bath, make use of dog shampoo to avoid accidental allergy attacks and fleas. This dog breed typically has large ears that can accumulate wax. Observe your dog for symptoms of ear problems; healthy dogs do not habitually bother their ears. Wax, dirt, and other elements may cause ear infections. For better cleaning and disinfection, use liquid ear cleaners and cotton balls. Golden Retriever mixed with German Shepherd dogs need regular trimming, so make it a habit to schedule appointments with your veterinary clinic at least once or twice a month. Make sure they get trimmed around the eye area for better vision , around the anus for hygiene , and the chin for easy eating. Mixed-breed dogs are ordinarily healthier than their parent breeds, yet this specific breed is more prone to certain health conditions than others. Most of these health problems are seen as the dog gets older. This breed enjoys being active and playing which can cause a harmful impact and damage on their bones and joints. Receiving an average level of activity would prevent them from having these problems. Here are some more health hazards that you need to be aware of: Allergies Both parent breeds are prone to allergies and German Shepherd Retriever Mixed dogs share this trait. Their common allergies mainly affect their skin and flea bites or certain foods typically cause these. Fleas are tiny parasites that dogs can accumulate from outdoors. You can prevent this by avoiding physical contact with environmental allergens. The symptoms include mouth or nose bleeding, blood in the urine, and excessive bleeding, and unfortunately, there is no cure yet. Joint Dysplasia In dogs with joint dysplasia, the joints fail to develop correctly, scraping and grinding upon each other instead of sliding smoothly. Bloating Bloating in humans and bloating in dogs are different. It is harmless in humans, however, in dogs it is deadly. Immediate treatment for bloat is needed. It would be best to take your dog to a veterinarian as soon as possible because there is no first aid that you can do at home. Learning some first aids for this breed of dogs can also help. Awareness over these usual problems of the Golden Retriever crossed with German Shepherd breed will result to their proper care. Your furry friend should get the best, so pick their food wisely. You can find lots of options in the best dry dog food list. Whelps need energy to be active, which means lots of proteins too. Food that gives them everything their body needs is on the best puppy food brands list. Older canines have different requirements, so skim through the best senior dry dog food list. It will help them stay healthy and show off proudly. Steer clear of the worst dry dog food at all costs. You can also find some ideas on the best dry dog food for small dogs or best large breed dry dog food lists, which may contain some food that your pooch will love. Because of their energetic personality, these dogs need a diet that can fulfill their nutrition needs. Dogs may be omnivores, but they highly rely on protein to survive. It is also the building block of their muscles. Although dogs love fat in their meals, it is necessary to maintain the amount of fat that you give them. Too much fat is harmful to their well-being and too little creates skin problems. Make sure that your dogs are hydrated, especially if you live in a hot place. Ingredients and supplements for joint and bone development are also needed to prevent possible injuries for this very active dog. Giving your dogs vegetables, fruits, and other minerals is proper for their growth. However, you need to be wary of the portions since it varies depending on their age and body size. Avoid products that contain these ingredients since they are not good sources of carbohydrates for dogs. The Golden Shepherd tends to be a friendly, energetic, and affectionate dog that is loyal to their family and tends to be protective of them. Although they are not recognized by the American Kennel Club, they are recognized by other notable organizations like the American Canine Hybrid Club, Designer Breed Registry, and more. A Golden Shepherd tends to bring the all-around friendly personality of the Golden Retriever and the intelligence and devotion of the German Shepherd into one dog. They love their families and tend to get along with everyone including children. These dogs are not necessarily suspicious of strangers, but they are alert and will tend to bark if they see something they feel you need to know about. Golden Shepherds are moderately adaptable dogs. Because they are high-energy, they tend to do better in homes with yards where they can run. They can adapt to apartment living as long as plenty of time is dedicated to giving them the daily exercise they need. They tend to do well in most climates. But, as with any dog breed, they are sensitive to heat. Because Golden Shepherds are devoted to their families and thrive on spending time with them, they do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. A mixed-breed dog can inherit the potential health issues common to one, both, or neither of their parent breeds. As a larger, barrel-chested dog breed, the Golden Shepherd, like their parent breeds, is also at a higher risk for bloat. The Golden Shepherd is a highly trainable dog breed. They are intelligent, eager to please, and pick up on things quickly. This makes them a good fit for owners of all experience levels. Puppy training classes can still be a great idea because they offer opportunities to socialize a puppy while also strengthening your bond with them. The Golden Shepherd will have a thick double-coat that sheds moderately year-round and more heavily twice a year as seasons change. A quick daily brushing, especially during seasonal shedding sessions, will help remove loose fur to make your dog more comfortable and also help keep more fur contained to a brush instead of everywhere else. Bathing is on an occasional, as-needed basis. Monthly nail trims are usually enough to keep nails from growing too long or causing issues. Plus, if anything is starting to happen, you can get the vet before it gets more serious. Because many dog owners overlook this, gum disease is one of the most common health issues in dogs. Brushing teeth or using an enzyme toothpaste every day is ideal. The Golden Shepherd comes from two high-energy dogs, so they require a lot of daily exercise to be happy and healthy. Daily walks plus playtime and time to run are the minimum. But, a Golden Shepherd will likely be up for more activity if you are. A trip to the dog park for some off-leash time, playing frisbee or chasing a ball, hiking, swimming, running, and more can all help this dog expend some extra energy. You want to keep their activity low-impact as they are still growing, but once they finish growing, try different activities to see what you both love doing together. You could even try training them for dog sports! A fully-grown Golden Shepherd usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. A Golden Shepherd generally lives for years. Currently, we do not have any Golden Shepherd puppies available, but we can alert you when new Golden Shepherd puppies are available! Just enter your email address and click submit! Please enter a valid email address! Related Breeds. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. Golden retrievers and German shepherds are two of the most popular dog breeds in the world. Both medium-to-large dogs that are highly intelligent, easy to please, and great with families, it was only a matter of time before someone created the golden shepherd by mixing these two breeds. But what can you expect if you decide to adopt one of these amazing dogs into your family? Read on as I take you through exactly what you can expect from a golden retriever-German shepherd mix, including their size, appearance, temperament, and the care they need to thrive. Is the golden shepherd the right dog for you? Learn more below! Essential Statistics Breed: Mix of golden retriever and German shepherd Height: 21 — 26 inches Coat Type: Medium-long high shedding coat Colors: Black, cream, white, gold, yellow, brown, chocolate, liver Lifespan: 7 — 12 year lifespan Temperament: Highly intelligent, easy to train, playful, friendly, does well with families Exercise: High energy and exercise needs History Of The Breed Golden retrievers were first bred in the United Kingdom to retrieve shot waterfowl. Their soft mouths allow them to retrieve ducks and other game without damaging them. As a highly intelligent breed that is eager to please and with a naturally good nature and understanding of how to act around children, goldens have been popular working dogs since the s, and you will often see them working in search and rescue and disability assistance. German shepherds , also known as Alsatians, were first bred in Germany just before the start of the 20th century as herding dogs. When natural sheep predators began to die out in Germany at the start of the 20th century, German shepherds were taught to do other kinds of work. While German shepherds are not an aggressive breed, they developed a bad reputation in the 20th century when the German Nazi army started using them as working dogs. The breed was also adopted by gangsters and bootleggers in the United States. Fortunately, today, their reputation is largely recuperated, and they are often seen working with police and in roles such as search and rescue. Golden shepherds were first bred around .The intention with this mixed breed was to create a dog with the courage, quickness, and alertness of the German shepherd but also with the good nature of the golden retriever, which is also intelligent, highly trainable, and easy to please. The results are excellent working dogs and family pets. Golden retrievers are usually 21 to 25 inches tall and will usually be the mother in a first generation golden shepherd coupling. They weigh 55 to 75 pounds. German shepherds are slightly larger, measuring 22 to 26 inches tall and weighing 50 to 90 pounds. As you would expect, their golden shepherd offspring measure 21 to 26 inches tall and weigh 50 to 90 pounds on average. Both parent dog breeds have medium-to-long coats that are known to be high-shedding, so you can expect the same from a golden shepherd. Being a mixed breed, they can come in an extensive range of colors, including black, cream, white, gold, yellow, brown, chocolate, and liver, and they will often be bicolor. The color of their coat tends to be highly unpredictable in the first generation. Because they are high-shedding, they do need regular grooming, which means brushing at least once a week to keep shedding under control. Still, there is no escaping all that dog hair, and you will definitely need to invest in a good vacuum cleaner. The way their facial features will develop is less predictable, since they are still a new breed and breeders are still learning to control for desirable features. They can also either have the pointed ears of a German shepherd or the drooping ears of a golden retriever. Either way, they are sure to be a gorgeous pup! Golden Shepherd Temperament And Intelligence Golden retrievers are known for being playful and friendly dogs that love everyone they meet and therefore make terrible guard dogs. They are playful and loyal to the family with whom they have developed a bond. While they can be wary of strangers or anything that seems out of place, they are more likely to alert you with a bark than attack. You can expect a golden shepherd to be playful and friendly, but a little bit warier of strangers than your standard golden retriever. Both parent breeds are highly intelligent and also eager to please. German shepherds, in particular, are also independent thinkers and problem solvers. This means golden shepherds are easy to train, as they learn new commands quickly and enjoy the rewards that come with completing them, but they are also good at knowing what is required of them in new circumstances. Golden shepherds, like both of their parent breeds, are incredibly loyal and will want to be around their people all the time, whether that is out and about, or curled up on the couch at home. This can lead to frustration and destructive behavior. They are naturally protective of children, and despite being large breed dogs, they are very aware of their own size and strength and know how to play gently with children. However, it could be a struggle to have this breed with very young children, as they have lots of playful energy, and this can be overwhelming for smaller folks. Golden Shepherd Energy And Exercise Golden shepherds, like both their parent breeds, are high-energy dogs. Additionally, golden shepherds need at least an hour of fairly intense exercise each day. This means running around the dog park and sniffing everything, playing catch, and going for a swim rather than just a casual walk. They should be getting less exercise as puppies, despite their apparent energy, as too much exercise can undermine their proper development. While they are growing, they should have about five minutes of exercise per day per month of age. So at four months, they need 20 minutes of exercise each day, and at six months, they need half an hour. As adult dogs, they will love joining you on longer adventures, such as hikes and boat trips and will have no problem keeping up. Bear in mind that, while they are natural swimmers, if you go out on a boat, they should be wearing a flotation vest. As well as formal exercise, they need to be able to move around and play throughout the day, and a decent-sized backyard is the best thing for this. Golden Shepherd Health Concerns Of course, when you adopt a dog into your family, you will want to closely monitor and care for their health. This means ensuring they are vaccinated for all the most transmissible canine diseases, such as Parvo , protection against fleas and ticks , and proper dental care, which ideally means daily brushing. But certain dog breeds are also more susceptible to certain health conditions than others. With mixed breeds, they could be less susceptible to some of the most common ailments of their parent breeds, or they could be more susceptible to certain conditions. The best thing to do is inform yourself about the common health issues for both parent breeds and monitor your puppy for all of them. This means for golden shepherds, you will want to be on the lookout for: Elbow and hip dysplasia, common in both parent breeds Eye conditions, common in both parent breeds Bloating gastric dilation volvulus , common in both parent breeds Epilepsy, common in German shepherds Allergies, common in golden retrievers Hypothyroidism, common in golden retrievers Degenerative myelopathy hemangiosarcoma, common in German shepherds Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, common in German shepherds Of course, just because some dog breeds are more susceptible to these conditions does not mean they will get any of them, and your golden shepherd could pass their entire 7-toyear lifespan without being affected by any of these. But if you know the symptoms, you can catch any problems early and ensure a better quality of life for your dog. One other health concern with both the parent breeds of golden shepherds is obesity. They love their food, and we love to reward them with delicious treats. Remember, every treat you give them also contains calories! Also, never feed them off your own plate. They already tend to think they are human, and this can just lead to begging at the table and food theft! Plus, a lot of the foods humans eat are toxic to dogs. This not only includes chocolate and fake sugar, but also common kitchen staples such as onion and garlic. Invest in good quality food for your dog and avoid giving them table scraps. No doubt having read my guide you are interested in bringing a fantastic golden shepherd into your family. These are the questions you should ask yourself to determine whether you are a good fit for this unique breed. Do you have an active lifestyle? Your dog is going to need lots of exercise and is happiest when they can accompany their humans in energetic activities. Are you out of the house a lot? Golden shepherds love company and need to be around their people most of the time. They need a home where there is usually someone about or where they can accompany someone to work. Do you have much space? Golden shepherds thrive when they have space to use their energy, and they are fairly big, so they can make a small apartment feel claustrophobic. Are you willing to accept dog hair as a part of life? Are you a first-time owner? Golden shepherds are easy to train and control, so they are actually great choices for first-time owners. Do you have kids or other pets? Golden shepherds are great around kids and other pets if they are properly socialized. But these big dogs with lots of energy could be challenging if you have very small children. Let these questions guide you as to whether a golden shepherd is the right dog for you. In short, if you are low on space, time, or energy, a different breed might be a better match. If you find a breeder selling for less than this, be wary, as you may be dealing with a puppy mill. You may also find golden shepherds in your local shelter , because despite being amazing and pliable dogs, their energy and attention and exercise needs often prove too much for some owners. What do you think of the golden shepherd? Does it mix the best aspects of the German shepherd and golden retriever? Is this the kind of dog you would like to adopt? Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist. Colby Colby Morita has been raising and training guide and service dog puppies for over 13 years. Colby has been writing to the PuppyInTraining.

If you click and purchase, we may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. Goldendoodle Puppies In Los Angeles It might seem at first that Goldendoodle puppies are becoming so popular that every other person or pet store claims to be a Goldendoodle breeder in Los Angeles. Well, that could not be farther from the truth, since not all breeders are cut from the same cloth. In the last decade alone, Goldendoodles have become so popular. Puppy mills are notorious for breeding unhealthy puppies from unhealthy parents, while Doodle scammers will take your money, while leaving you empty handed with no money and no puppy. Although it might cost you a fraction to adopt a puppy from these breeders, it will cost you a ton more in cash and mental strain to take care of a puppy that comes from a seedy background. Responsible and reputable breeders dedicate a lot of time and resources into breeding healthy Goldendoodle puppies from only healthy parent dogs. With genetic testing, ethical breeders can and will! Just as important is to opt for breeders who offer at least a two-year health guarantee for their litters. Health guarantees do not cover injuries from accidents or diseases stemming from poor diet or living conditions. Unfortunately, there are countless breeders who claim to breed only healthy pups, but provide absolutely no proof of their health and genetic testing, not to mention health guarantees. Another tip is to check if the breeder is mentioned on the GoodDog website, which ranks reputable breeders who take extra good care of their parents and puppies. Check their reviews on Google, Yelp, and other online communities and forums like here at Doodle Doods. Ask around in your neighborhood, family, and friends. Additionally, you might be interested in buying a Goldendoodle in Los Angeles from a breeder who has at least a few years of experience and a proven track record. However, experienced breeders are usually well-versed in their job and already know what to expect and how to successfully breed and raise healthy new litters. This exceptional breeder strives to breed only healthy puppies from carefully selected parent dogs. The main focus is on health and genetic testing, but also providing the puppies a loving home environment before going to their families. What Makes This Breeder Unique? New litters also get their first vaccines, shots, and dewormings, along with microchips with prepaid lifetime registration. Waitlist: Yes. Take a closer look to see our upcoming litters and see if you can spot your paw-fect match! At doodlesla.Size Doesn't matter. No matter the size, all goldendoodles can range in color from an apricot red, sandy tan, pale cream, white, black or parti-colored. Their fur can range in texture from straight to curly and everything in between. The best part - they are hypoallergenic, meaning they do NOT shed! Additionally, one of the more common personality traits of the goldendoodle is their friendly and social demeanor. They are notorious for their ability to get along with other animals and people of all ages! Micro Goldendoodle are a cross between a toy or teacup poodle and a golden retriever. Fully grown, they typically weigh between pounds and stand at about 14 inches tall. Mini-Medium Goldendoodles a bit larger in size and can weigh anywhere between pounds. Standard Goldendoodles are the largest goldendoodle size if have your heart set on a bit of a bigger dog. They typically weigh between pounds and stand at about 17 to 20 inches tall. How It Works DoodlesLA is more than just finding the perfect match between a doodle and a forever family. Our process is uniquely tailored to both serving our doodles and what is best for them, as well as ensuring that their future families are well taken care of along the way. Upon showing interest in making your home just a little bit brighter with a doodle puppy, someone from our team will reach out to start our initial match-up process. If you decide to move forward with DoodlesLA, we'll send over a schedule including a welcome kit, adoption agreement, shopping list and lots of other information to get you all set up and prepare for the big day! Let the adventure begin! Once you have selected your pup, we will review the schedule with you so that we are able to set expectations with you and meet them every step of the way! We will run through all pertinant information with you including what to expect in the intial days and how to make it a smooth transition. Take a look at some of our DoodlesLA families whose lives got a little brighter with their newest furry additions. Windsong breeds Goldendoodle puppies that are healthy, happy, and well-socialized. We help each family select the right puppy for their lifestyle while keeping the individual needs of each puppy in mind as well. Love Our babies receive round-the-clock care from birth until they join their new family at 8 weeks. In fact, our babies spend the first weeks in our master bedroom as this makes for easy nighttime checks! They are loved on from their first day of life by children, cats, and most of all me! At 4 weeks they move to my living room where they can observe and interact more closely with our family. Health A high-quality diet, proper supplements, and the necessary genetic testing is our key to raising healthy puppies. We are passionate about health and are proud to offer a 2-year health guarantee on all our puppies. More info Happiness The happiness and well-being of our moms, dads, and puppies are extremely important to us. All of our breeding dogs live in our home or in loving guardian homes with their forever families. We believe there is a right and wrong way to breed. We are not a kennel, all of our dogs are well-cared for and cherished family members.

The negative characteristics that male Poodles exhibit are: Trying to show dominance over other animals Tending to devote themselves to only one family member and ignore others Being rather demanding and taking up lots of attention Tending to weigh more and growing bigger than female poodles The Differences Between the Two Genders As previously discussed, there are countless differences between male and female Poodles. Males tend to be more dependent on their owners while acting more playful and friendly than girl Poodles. At the same time, girl Poodles tend to be smarter than boys and more self-reliant. Furthermore, male Poodles are more eager to please their family members and tend to act very affectionately. Girl poodles can be friendly and playful but less so than the boys. There are also differences in their size and weight. However, the height between the two genders does not really differ. The heights are nearly identical. At six months of age, a girl Poodle tends to weigh around 21 pounds, while a male poodle weighs 24 pounds. Both are at a height of about seven inches at this age. At one year of age, all Poodles reach a height of approximately 11 inches. At full growth, males and females reach about 17 inches in height. The males tend to weigh 57 pounds, while a female Poodle reaches only about 42 pounds when fully grown. Male Poodles may also favor one person in your family over others. Boy Poodles are easier to train because they love to please their owner. Girl Poodles might be more stubborn and challenging in terms of training. A Poodle puppy swims in pool. Some Poodles love water from puppyhood! Male poodles tend to get along well with other pets as well as children, as they are very playful. Boy Poodles generally do better with kids than females, which are more independent and somewhat less friendly. Nonetheless, either gender should work with kids, as both boys and girls can be playful and kind. Does Neutering Improve Poodle Behavior? Neutering a male dog or spaying a female dog does provide behavioral benefits. For instance, both boy and girl dogs are much less likely to run away from your home and begin looking to mate with other canines. Male dogs tend to hurt themselves, trying to jump over fences in order to spend time with a female in heat. By removing the testosterone hormone from your dog, the poodle is less likely to be aggressive , dominant, and stubborn. Dog bites are also much more likely to occur among unneutered dogs who are territorial. As such, neutering helps improve Poodle behavior. At the end of the day, the gender of your Poodle may not matter as much as its training and socialization. There are advantages and disadvantages to both genders, and this guide will walk you through everything that you need to know so you can decide which is best for you. Poodles are living, breathing animals, and they tend to have their own thoughts and ideas about how they should act! Even better for many people is that you can get them in so many sizes. This means you get to pick if you want a small or large dog and still get all the signature characteristics of a Poodle. Most Poodles live between 12 and 15 years, but smaller Poodles tend to live a bit longer than larger ones. Do your research and find a reputable breeder, and from there, pick out your color and the gender that you want! They also have no problem going out of their way to get your attention. Training Both male and female Poodles are easy to train, but male Poodles tend to be a bit easier. This is especially true when you consider that male Poodles tend to want to please everyone in the family. This means that once you train a Poodle, they should listen to everyone instead of just one person. Finally, male Poodles tend to be a little easier to housebreak, especially if you neuter them. But male Poodles do have lower risks for illnesses like urinary tract infections compared to female Poodles. Image Credit: Pxhere Breeding Breeding a male Poodle is easy, though under typical arrangements, the females get to keep all the puppies. Unlike females, which have a set breeding schedule, you can stud out a male Poodle as often as you can find a female in heat. Male Poodle Pros. Behavioral Differences Males Male dogs overall have a bad reputation just because of the boy things they sometimes do. Marking and humping is always mentioned whenever you talk about a male dog. This unwanted behavior can be eliminated by proper training. Getting a male dog neutered at an early age makes a big difference in his personality as well. You must get your male Poodle neutered as early as five months of age to make sure they do not engage in the habits of marking and humping. Typical male behavior is less likely to be developed once your dog is neutered. Male Poodles are not so independent, and they mostly depend on their owners and handlers. Unlike a female Poodle, a male will develop a bond with each person in the family. They are known to be a perfect family dog because of the same reason. Because of this special bond, they are a lot more sensitive than a female. Their sensitivity is generally used by training them as a service dog as well. Male Poodles will always have a desire to please their owners. They are quite demanding of attention as well. You can see some changes in behavior when you try to ignore them for a long time. Next time when you are visiting a breeder, you can notice that a breeder will prefer to keep male instead of female. The breeders have seen it all, and they are the most experienced in this field. They know that Female Poodle is called a bitch for a reason. Coming from a breeder who is experienced, you might want to believe his word. Females Female Poodles are more smart and intelligent than male Poodle. This smartness makes them more independent and protective. They are playful and affectionate, but there is no comparison to the male Poodles. They are usually distant at times and do not seek attention as a male Poodle does. It is good to socialize a female with strangers. Female Poodles are protective and can show some aggression to outsiders and they want to be near to the people but not like to be touched. A female Poodle will always appreciate her own space. Because of their independent nature, a female can be stubborn at times. If she wants something, then she might not listen to you at all. This can be a tricky situation for a handler. They are less likely to be affected by stress as well because of their low amount of sensitivity. Female Poodle will be loyal to the whole family but will create a special bond with one person. You can tell the difference between a special bond and relationship with other family members. You can not ignore the importance of spaying in female Poodles. If a female is not spayed, then she is most likely to develop alpha behavior. Even with the spaying, a female Poodle will be bossier than a male and will control other pets in the house. Some female Poodles will try to dominate their owners as well. They can be very stubborn at times and might refuse to get trained. Obedience training can be very hard in this kind of situation. A female Poodle is more like a friend you spend time with. She is less likely to become a perfect family pet. As a Working Dog When you look at their size, it might be surprising for you that many people use them as a working dog. You might not know, but Poodles were originally bred as hunters, so the working habit is in their genes. Because of their intelligence and highly trainable qualities, they are being used in many jobs. You should not be surprised if you see a Poodle working in a circus or as a hunting dog. They are quick learners and can learn stuff by watching other dogs do it. Males Male Poodles have all the qualities of a service dog. Their special bond with people comes in handy when they make a bond with the person they are going to help. It is not a job for them. They do this out of love and care for the owner. Male Poodles will always be by the side and demands attention. This trait can come in handy when a person is dealing with isolation or depression. By having a male Poodle, a person will have a purpose, and the dog will keep him occupied. A male Poodle will be eager to please as well. Male Poodle does not do well in a high-stress situation. When a child is in pain, a male Poodle will be more worried about the child than helping him. They are more suited to jobs where stress is not involved, like a nursing home, hospital visits, and a reading program. Females Female dogs are more suited as therapy dogs because of their ability to stay calm in high-stress environments. Unlike a male Poodle, they are less likely to be panicked in a situation where a person is in pain or anxiety. They can deal with easy in any therapy job you can imagine. Female Poodle makes the best working dogs as they have the ability to distinguish the job from their personal life. They can be in a high-stress situation, and when they come home, stress will stay out. Choosing a Poodle Puppy When you are going to get a puppy, never make a choice based on gender. You should always consider his personality and behavior. Take some time to observe a puppy while he is still with his mother and litter. See how he behaves around other dogs and what he is doing. Remember, his character is going to remain the same for most of his life. If you see puppy sitting alone on the side is going to be a reserved adult. A playful puppy bothering everybody is going to be much more active and attentive. These traits can be in either a male or a female puppy. Puppy Price Differences Poodles do not come cheap and are expensive dog breeds. Typically the price of males and females is about the same. A female might cost you more if she has been spayed as spaying cost more than neutering a male. If the puppy is unaltered, then expect the cost to be the same. Do not forget to get your puppy spayed or neutered when they are five months old. When you are buying a puppy, keep the cost of alteration in mind. Temperamental Differences Most of the people looking for a Poodle goes for a female. Nobody knows what the reason behind it is. It could be because a male is known for marking or humping. If you are buying a Poodle for breeding or therapy purposes, then the female is an obvious choice, other than that a male will win over female any day. If you are still unsure what could be the right gender for your family, then you have a look at the following characteristics of a male and female Poodle. Keep in mind that choosing a male or female can be extremely important once you a pet already at home. They love attention and can not stay away from the owner for a long time. Male Poodle will be more interested in entertaining you rather than being entertained. Friendly: A male Poodle is going to be more outgoing and fun-loving than a female. Sometimes a male Poodle can keep his puppy traits for his whole life. They are more friendly with strangers and other animals as well. Motivated by Food: A good source of motivation for your male Poodle is food. They can be easily lured into doing something by offering food. Because of this reason, training can be extremely easy for them. Aggressive Behavior: An intact male Poodle can show signs of aggression towards other animals and strangers. They will mark their territory by peeing in places and can have a habit of humping. When a female is in the heat, it is essential to keep your male Poodle away from her unless you want her to get pregnant. They will come to the owners once they are seeking affection but soon moves away when they have had enough. Stubborn: Being stubborn is a trait of female Poodle. If you have a pack of dogs, then a female will be Alpha dog. They can do as according to their will most of the time and might be hard to train. Territorial: Marking the territory can be found both in males and females. The only difference is that in some cases, females can continue to mark even after being spayed. While males can stop this habit once they are neutered. Reserved: A female Poodle is not very social and might be happy on her own. She does not seek attention as a male Poodle does. She will keep her distance and less like to be in your lap. They are less friendly than male Poodle. Mood Swings: An unaltered female will come in heat twice a year. Expect some bleeding and changes in mood when she in heat. She can forget all the training she has received at this time of the year and might be too much to handle. If you are a first-time owner, then this situation can be overwhelming for you. If you are already a dog owner and Poodle is not the first dog coming to your home, then you should follow some of the following tips to make sure the safety of your home and dogs present in it. If you have a dog at home, then it is best to bring the opposite sex. Dogs with same-gender are more likely to have a fight and might show aggression towards each other. If you have a male dog, then you can bring in a female as they both will get along well. If you bring in another male, there is a chance that they become friends for life. All of it depends on socialization and training. If you own a female already, then it might be risky to bring another female. Female dogs tend to show extreme aggression towards each other, and injury is not out of the question when two females get into a fight. Physical Differences Naturally, a male is bigger and heavier than a female in any dog breed. When it comes to the Poodle, it is half right. The weight of a Poodle can vary between males and females, but their height remains almost the same. At the age of just 6 months, both males and females will have a height of 7 inches. While the weight of a male can be around 24 pounds, a female will weigh approximately 21 pounds. When Poodles are 12 months old, they are around 11 inches tall. A male Poodle will be about 32 pounds heavy, and a female will have a weight of 28 pounds. At 18 months of age, males and females both will have a height of 17 inches. A male will be 57 pounds heavy while a female can weigh around 42 pounds. A male or female size and height depends on his diet and environment he or she is living in. A proper lifestyle and healthy diet with the right amount of exercise will help your Poodle to reach its potential height and weight. Health Risks in Male and Female Poodle Unfortunately, male and female Poodle, both can have some severe health risks in their lifetime. There are some major and minor concerns you should always look out for. Here are the primary health concerns affecting both male and female Poodles:. You have done your research and found the right breeder. One question you are likely to be asked is are you looking for a male puppy or female? This could lead you to ask what is the difference between the two? Male poodles are more affectionate, playful, and easier to train due to their intense desire to please their owners. Female poodles tend to be more independent, stubborn, and willful than their male poodle counterparts. However, with poodles, it can often be the males that are more affectionate and loving and the females that are more dominant and challenging of authority. However, it is essential to spend time with any puppy to ensure its personality is right for you. Despite the regal appearance you often see in highly groomed poodles , they often have a very goofy streak. They love to play games of any kind. They are also fond of people and like to please those they have bonded to. These character traits combine to make a dog that is easily trained. It can also make them excitable. A well-trained and exercised poodle will have a calm disposition, as long as the exercise is enough to burn off the naturally high levels of energy that poodles have. It is a debate whether the smaller toy and miniature poodles are more high-strung or the larger standard size. Their high energy levels lead them to be naturally athletic. Combined with their intelligence, poodles often do well in agility competitions. Poodles are protective of home and family. They will often bark when strangers approach your house. They can be standoffish with strangers, taking a while to warm up. However, they are warm and loving with their family members. They learn fast, both good and bad habits, so it is essential to be careful about what you are training them to do. Many of these behaviors have to do with exerting dominance and marking territory. Male poodles are not different. Male poodles NEED to be neutered by age 5 months to ensure they do not engage in these typical male territorial behaviors. Male poodles are more dependent on their owners. They will often bond with one person and not the entire family. They will love the family, but they will choose one family member they prefer. They can be more sensitive to stress and are more empathetic. Because of this empathetic bond, some poodles have been trained as service dogs. Male poodles are often more affectionate, playful, and easier to train, including housebreaking. This is often due to their increased desire to please their owners. They are very attentive and can be quite demanding of attention if you do not give them enough. Many breeders prefer owning male poodles as pets and will often miss the boys from the litters after they are sold. Female Poodle Behaviors Female poodles tend to be more independent. They are cute, smart, and affectionate, but not nearly as much as a male typically. Female poodles can be more distant, typically seek less attention. They often want to be near people, but not necessarily touching them, unlike male dogs. Female dogs can also be more territorial and protective. It is vital to make sure strangers are introduced carefully. Female dogs often share their loyalty with the whole family. They are less prone to stress about significant life events, such as a new baby in the family or moving. However, they are also often more stubborn and willful. They can care less about people-pleasing if they have decided they want something. Female poodles can display alpha behaviors if they are not spayed. Some female poodles will also try and dominant their owners. They can stubbornly resist obedience training. They are often more like a friend you spend time with but are not affectionate with. Poodles as Working Dogs When you look at the smaller sizes, it may be hard to believe, but poodles were originally bred as hunters. Their innate athletic abilities come from this breeding still today. Because they are energetic, lovable, intelligent, and highly trainable, poodles have been used in a wide array of jobs, from circus performers to hunting retriever dogs. Their loyalty has led to standard poodles being used as military and police dogs. When put with other trained dogs, they are often able to learn what is expected by learning from watching the other dogs. This means they can be quickly trained in a variety of settings. Poodles have been used as service dogs for the disabled and as therapy dogs. They seem to be empathetic and can sense their owners sometimes need before the owner does. Working Male Poodles Male poodles have been many traits that can make them excellent service dogs. They do not see it as a job, but as taking care of the person they are bonded to. This can help decrease isolation and depressed mood. It will also keep the person busy and give them a purpose. Working Female Poodles Female poodles often make excellent therapy dogs because they are able to go into high-stress environments and not be overwhelmed. They often do not become stressed out like male dogs when they are around chronic illness, patients in pain, and almost any therapy job you can imagine. Because they tend to bond to groups, they can also interact better with a larger number of people than a male poodle. Choosing a Poodle Puppy When selecting a puppy, you need to not make a decision based just on the sex of the puppy, but on its personality. Taking time with the puppy while it is still with its litter can help you see how they interact with their littermates, mother, and breeder. A puppy that sits off to the side by itself is likely to be more reserved regardless of its sex, while one that bounds out to meet you is likely going to be boisterous and attention-seeking. Observe the physical condition of the entire litter, but also more closely exam the puppy you are considering. The nose should be cold and wet, but not running. The puppy should have clean ears with no odor, straight teeth, and not over or underbite. Seeing their living area can help you determine if they have been well cared for. Is the bedding clean and sanitary? Puppies that have been raised in clean environments are typically healthier and easier to potty train. This can be important if you choose a female puppy that might be more resistant to training, especially if raised in dirty living conditions. A great behavioral training course can really help your resistant poodle to potty train more easily. I found a fantastic video training system called Brain Training for Dogs. With this training, I was able to easily potty train my dog Angus. I really loved the online community where I could communicate with other dog owners to get training ideas or help with the whole training process. This is an awesome program and crazy inexpensive! Check it out here to see more detailed information. Cost of Male and Female Poodles Poodles are often one of the more expensive purebred dogs. Typically the purchase price is about the same for males and females. Females may cost slightly more if they come already spayed because the cost of spaying is often more than getting a male dog neutered. When purchasing an unaltered puppy, the cost is usually the same. Just remember to get the puppy spayed or neuter by months old to help prevent dominant behaviors. Be prepared that the spay costs will be higher. I wrote this article on why Poodles are so expensive. Children and Poodles Poodle, both males, and females can be a wonderful companions for children. Care needs to be taken with Toy Poodles as they are the smallest, most delicate variety of the breed. Children can easily break one of their bones or seriously injure them without meaning to if they are not properly supervised. Children need to be taught how to approach and interact with all dogs, but especially one that is in your home. Children should be taught to never approach a dog that is eating or sleeping. Children should never be left unsupervised with a dog, no matter how friendly. Even the nicest dog can bite if they are injured bad enough or in enough pain. Small children often do not mean to harm the dog, they just have not fully learned how to interact. Important Considerations in Choosing a Male or Female Poodle When buying a poodle, there are several things you need to consider besides just the sex of the puppy. Even though on average, males and females do show some differences in personality, they all have particular care needs. Poodles that are not properly trained will often come to believe they are the alpha dog of the family. The smaller the dog, the more likely this is will occur. By teaching your dog obedience skills and manners, you are showing them that you are the leader of the pack, the alpha dog. Remember, this is especially true of females poodles who tend to exert dominance more than males. A bored poodle creates an unhappy owner. Poodles must be kept active both physically and mentally. Obedience training, agility training, playing games can all help keep your poodle happy, healthy, and prevent them from finding destructive or mischievous ways to entertain themselves. This is true, regardless of the sex of the dog. Boys do tend to be more focused on their owners. But even the most affectionate male will get bored while you are at work. Owning a poodle is a commitment of time or money to meet their grooming needs. Most poodle owners have their dogs professionally groomed every three to six weeks. Poodles have coats that require lots of upkeep to stay beautiful and healthy. Some people learn to groom their dogs. Although this saves money, it can be very time-consuming. Poodles can have weepy eyes that resulted in stained hair surrounding their eyes and face. To help with this, their faces can be gently wiped down daily with pet wipes or a washcloth dipped in warm water. Poodles can be prone to specific health and temperament problems. Always buy your poodle, or any dog, from a reputable breeder. They will test for genetic diseases and check for temperament problems prior to putting any puppy for sale. Final Thoughts Poodles are extremely intelligent dogs that can be a great addition to any family. With proper care and training, they can add love, laughter, and fun. Males and female poodles are easy to train, protective, and enjoy interacting with people. In many ways, they are more alike than different. However, it is crucial to know the differences to make sure you purchase the right puppy for you. Male poodles tend to be more docile, affectionate, and loyal to one family member. Female poodles can exhibit more dominance, be faithful to the family, and be more stubborn. However, these statements are generalizations and not right for each specific male and female. When choosing a puppy, it is important to spend time with the puppy to truly determine its personality. Using sex can be a starting guideline, but your final decision should be based more on the individual traits of the puppy. I hope you found it helpful. Here are some products that I personally believe every owner should employ to help ensure the best quality of life for their dogs. But in all honesty, these are the exact products that I use and recommend to everyone, even my own family. Lemonade Pet Insurance : Lemonade Pet Insurance has enabled me to afford a very high level of veterinary care for my dog, Angus. Even after he was diagnosed with cancer a few years back. This program actually works, and at a small fraction of the cost of hiring a dog trainer! Pet Plate is the dog food subscription service I use to provide extremely healthy, pre-portioned meals for my dog. Pet Plate gives my dog Angus the highest quality nutrition at a very affordable price. BarkBox : Without a doubt, my dog enjoys Barkbox more than anything else I buy him. BarkBox delivers a customized box of themed toys, treats, and other products to your door each month. In addition, I like that a percentage of proceeds is donated to local animal shelters. I Purchase this service for my dog Angus and have saved hundreds of dollars over visiting his local vet with questions or more minor health concerns. Brent Hartman I'm Brent Hartman. I've been a dog lover my entire life and have owned many animals over the years. When my black lab Angus passed away, I was looking for another friend to share my life with. As a result of my research, I've come to love poodles and wanted to share some of what I've learned with you. Whether you're looking to adopt a poodle, or already own one, I created Poodle report to be the ultimate guide to help you find the answers you need. Recent Posts. They bond well with one individual and become extremely loyal to that person. Male Poodles are known for being extremely playful and affectionate. They need more attention than female Poodles because they want to spend time with their owner. This need for attention makes them lovable but can be challenging to provide if you have a busy or hectic schedule. You will need to neuter your male Poodle before turning five months old. Poodles that are not fixed by this age can begin asserting their dominance in the house by marking their territory and humping people or items. There are some concerns about neutering young dogs because it may increase their risk of joint disorders and cancers. However, this study by UC Davis found that smaller dog breeds, such as Toy Poodles, are not impacted by this vulnerability. They can be more challenging to train than male Poodles because they tend to be more headstrong and stubborn. Ready to Adopt Puppyspot Poodle Adoption 5. They have placed over , puppies into homes in the US! See Poodle Puppies Available It is important to spay your female Poodle to prevent them from becoming territorial or increasing aggression. Spaying can be costly, but it is essential for the health and temperament of your dog. Female Poodles require less day-to-day attention than their more affectionate male counterparts, but they often require more training. Female Poodles can initially resist obedience training. You may need to spend more time working with them on basic commands when you first bring them home. Differences Between Male and Female Poodles Before adopting your new puppy, there are many important differences between male and female Poodles. Male Vs. Female Poodle Temperament Male Poodles tend to be more affectionate towards their individual owner than female Poodles. This attachment can make them easier to train as they strive to make their owner happy. Female Poodles are also affectionate but are more independent and less attached to their owners. While this sometimes makes them slightly more challenging to train, it allows them to bond with more people than just one owner. Female Poodles also tend to be more territorial and protective of their family and home. This is important to be aware of when choosing a Poodle if they will constantly be interacting with strangers. Even though females can be protective, neither male nor female Poodles are considered aggressive dogs. Both male and female Poodles will have the playful, eager-to-please temperament we know and love in the breed. Poodles will exhibit a calm character if you train them well and provide them with adequate physical and mental stimulation. Female Poodle Size Male and female poodles will grow to a similar height, but males of the larger breeds will weigh more. As Poodle breeds get smaller, there is less discrepancy in the weights of male and female Poodles. In fact, Miniature Poodles and Toy Poodles will weigh the same regardless of their sex lbs and lbs, respectively. Female Poodle Behaviors Male Poodles prefer to bond with one individual. Alternatively, female Poodles will connect with everyone in the household rather than attach to one individual person. Male Poodles are more affectionate than their female counterparts. Female Poodles enjoy spending time with their loved ones but prefer to keep more distance from the group. Female Poodles are less likely to act out after significant changes, such as bringing home a new baby. They tend to be more adaptable to stressful or changing environments. Female Poodle Cost Male and female poodles usually cost the same amount to purchase from a breeder. It costs more to spay a female than to neuter a male. Be prepared for this expense before you adopt your Poodle. If you are adopting a puppy that has already been spayed, you may see a higher price to reflect the cost of the surgery. Female Poodle Training Male Poodles can be easier to train than female Poodles because they are more eager to please their owners. Female Poodles can be more stubborn and independent than their male counterparts. This can make it slightly more challenging to train them. Despite these differences, Poodles are highly intelligent dogs that are easy to train compared to other breeds. You will be able to teach them to follow your commands regardless of whether you choose a male or female Poodle. Female Poodle Appearance Male and female Poodles look very similar in their coats and facial structures. All Poodles will display the characteristic floppy ears and Poodle nose, either long and pointy or teddy bear style. They will also have long necks and long legs. Both male and female Poodles sport the characteristic low-shedding coat that makes them popular among people with allergies. Poodles come in various colors, such as white, black, silver, beige, brown, cream, gray, and other mixed color coats. Similarities Between Male and Female Poodles Some of our favorite characteristics of Poodles remain the same regardless of whether you choose a male or female dog. Bred initially as workers and water retrievers, Poodles are excellent at learning new commands and following them. Poodles benefit from daily training sessions and exercise. Without proper stimulation, these dogs can suffer from boredom. Boredom in intelligent dogs often leads to misbehavior, especially when left alone for a long time. Family Dogs Poodles make excellent family dogs regardless of their sex. They are very loyal and affectionate with family members of all ages. Be sure to take special care when adopting a toy Poodle or other small Poodle breeds into a home with children. Their small size makes them vulnerable to accidental injury caused by playing with children. Grooming Needs Male and female Poodles both require significant grooming to remain happy and hygienic. Poodle coats require considerable maintenance by a professional. Poodle owners generally take their dogs to a professional groomer every three to six weeks. You can also groom your own dog, but this can be more complex and time-consuming than you anticipate. Poodles also benefit from minor daily grooming, such as wiping their faces with a damp cloth. This prevents discoloration due to discharge from their eyes. Getting to Know Your Individual Poodle We have provided you with information regarding the differences between male and female Poodles. However, you should still meet and get to know your new dog before bringing them home. Most male and female Poodles will fit the characteristics outlined here. Make sure to choose a reputable breeder and meet the puppies before deciding which you will bring home to your family. A reputable breeder will allow you to visit with the puppies and provide you with the information you need to find one that is a good match for your personality. Many breeders will perform temperament and personality tests on the puppies. If yours does this, you will be able to learn more about if your new Poodle is shy, affectionate, outgoing, or reserved. You can also learn this by watching your puppy interact with the other dogs or people around them. Try to learn all you can about a dog before adopting them from a shelter. This will allow you to properly prepare for bringing your new pal home. Many dogs who have experienced trauma may be more challenging to train or have other difficulties you should be aware of before welcoming them home. For example, male Poodles may be easier to train than female Poodles, but this may not be the case if you adopt a male Poodle with behavioral issues. If you adopt a Poodle that will be more difficult to train, consider researching the subject or hiring a professional to help. Wrapping Up Male and female Poodles differ in their temperament , training needs, and how they bond with their owners. Male Poodles are more affectionate and eager to please than female Poodles. Female Poodles are more territorial, able to connect with more than one person, and better equipped to handle stressful situations. Despite these differences, Poodles of both sexes are intelligent, easy-to-train, loyal dogs that fit well in any home. Similar Posts. There are so many factors and considerations when choosing a puppy. Here we will take a look at the differences between male and female Poodles so that you can have a better idea as to which would be right for you. There has been controversy over their origin, as they are the national breed of France, but it is believed that they actually originated in Germany. Poodles are a long-lived breed with a lifespan of 10 to 18 years. They are medium to large-sized and range from 45 to 70 pounds in weight and 15 to 24 inches in height. Poodles bond very quickly with their human companions and are known for their intense loyalty. Poodles are water dogs, so you can expect them to have an affinity for it. They will thrive on exercise, activities, and learning new things. This breed rarely acts aggressive and is typically shy around strangers. They are not as demanding as some other high-energy and intelligent breeds and tend to do well indoors if their exercise needs are met and can make great dogs for apartments or houses with smaller yards. This does not mean a male Poodle will not love and adore his whole family, he may just favor one particular person. Male Poodles are often more affectionate than females and tend to be more eager to please. Because of this, they are typically easier to train as well. You may notice that males will seek out more attention and can be a bit more demanding of it than females are. Unaltered males can develop typical male dog habits such as marking their territory, showing dominance over other males, and humping, especially if they are not well trained. If you do not plan on breeding your male Poodle, it is highly recommended you get him neutered as soon as possible to prevent these unwanted behaviors. Training Poodles are very intelligent dogs and can be very easy to train. You will see a lot of Poodles as service dogs and therapy dogs for this reason. Males can be easier to train since they are typically more eager to please. As they are highly intelligent and energetic, it is best to be consistent with training and utilize positive reinforcement. You will want to keep training interesting and reward-based as they love to stimulate their brains. Dedicating time to train your Poodle will only grow your bond stronger. This agile and graceful dog will excel in activities such as water sports, agility, tracking, and obedience. As with any breed though, some health issues can occur. In Poodles, it is not uncommon to see luxating patellas, hip dysplasia , and several eye disorders, especially in older age. Caring for male and female Poodles is pretty standard. You will want to ensure they are getting their daily exercise and remain both mentally and physically stimulated. You will either need to be experienced at grooming their coats or have a professional groomer handy. You will want to be established with a reputable veterinarian for regular health check-ups, dental care, and any issue that may turn up. Poodles will require high-quality dog food that is age-appropriate. These dogs can expend a lot of energy, especially if you plan on involving them in sports or regular activities. Image Credit: Lucas Seijo, Shutterstock Breeding Male dogs typically become fertile starting around 6 months of age and will reach full sexual maturity within 12 to 15 months. Healthy unaltered males can remain fertile and continue breeding well into old age. If you are interested in becoming a breeder, having the knowledge and education to do so is very important. Regular health checks and careful breeding to ensure top-quality dogs are vital to the breed. If you are looking to get a male Poodle as a pet, it is best to look into neutering as soon as he becomes of age. Neutering can prevent many behavioral and health problems. It is best to discuss the process with your veterinarian and be prepared for the expense. The good news is that males are much less expensive to alter than females. Pros Affectionate and eager to please Loyal and loving More prone to stress and anxiety Can exhibit unwanted behaviors related to sexual maturity Female Poodle Overview Image Credit: Tubuna, Pixabay Personality Female Poodles tend to lean more toward the independent side. They do make wonderful companions but are typically not as loving and affectionate as their male counterparts. Females can keep more of a distance and may not enjoy being touched and snuggled like a male will. Surprisingly, they can be more territorial, protective, and wary of strangers. Unlike males, they tend to share their love and loyalty with the entire family rather than just one person. You can expect your female to display alpha behaviors and assert their dominance. If there are other dogs in the home, a female Poodle will most likely see herself as the boss and will not be shy about displaying her feelings. Training As mentioned, Poodles in general are extremely intelligent and easy to train. That being said, with females you may find that they are more difficult to train than males. Their independent dispositions, stubbornness, and need for dominance can make them more of a challenge. You will need to get to know your dog well to figure out a training regiment that works for both you and her. These graceful, athletic dogs will of course respond well to positive reinforcement and consistency. Like the males, females will also thrive in agility, obedience, water sports, and many other activities. If given the proper care and nutrition, you can expect your Poodle to live anywhere from 10 to 18 years. Females are susceptible to the same genetic health conditions that males are. A proper diet and daily exercise are essential for your Poodle to thrive. Females have the same grooming needs that males do, though you may want to primp them a bit with feminine accessories as some owners enjoy doing. Breeding Female Poodles can experience their first heat cycle as young as 6 months of age. She can become pregnant as soon as she has her first heat cycle but if you plan on breeding, she should be at least 2 years old before she is bred. Some unaltered females will continue having heat cycles their entire lives, while others will have their heat cycles slow down significantly or even stop as they age. It is highly recommended to never breed a female that is older than 6 years of age. When a female is retired from breeding, she should be spayed immediately to prevent any accidental pregnancies. As with males, if you plan on having your female Poodle as a pet only, it is best to get her spayed as soon as she is of age and preferably before the first heat cycle. Spaying a female is great for their health, as older unaltered females can experience mammary tumors, female cancers, and uterine infections. If you are not a reputable breeder, spaying is the best option. Prices will vary depending on the breeder but there is generally no price difference between males and females. It is important to find a reputable Poodle breeder and avoid any backyard breeders or puppy mills for both ethical reasons and the sake of the breed. Rescuing is a great option to consider as well. You can search your area for a Poodle rescue and can get matched with the perfect dog for you. Rescues typically come fully vetted and at a much lower cost. Male Poodles tend to be more playful, lovable, and trusting. They are more likely to be better at getting along with other dogs and household pets. Because females are more independent and like to assert their dominance, they may be less likely to tolerate other pets. Regardless of sex, early socialization and training are essential for your dog. This will help ensure they know what is expected of them as your companion and can thrive in your home. Properly and cautiously introducing your dog to other dogs and animals at a young age will help interactions be much more successful. Now it is time for you to decide which sex will work best for you. As you now know, male and female Poodles have some pretty significant differences. Keep in mind that each dog is different and when you bring a puppy home, their training and socialization can truly help shape them into the dog they become. Both male and female Poodles have some wonderful traits and in the right environment, can make wonderful pets. Another interesting read:.

Females: pounds. Height Males: inches. Females: inches. In China, they served as a companion to Chinese royalty only since it was illegal for anyone other than those in the court of the Emperor to own such dogs. Several hypotheses surround the development of these jovial little dogs and their exact routes out of the East and into the West. However, the most probable scenario is that the Dutch or Portuguese merchants who traded with China brought the dogs to Holland. From that point on, the Pug became the official dog of the House of Orange. There, the plucky little Pugs accompanied their reign as the preferred breed of royalty. From there, the Pug was exported from England to America, becoming an officially recognized breed in .Today, the Pug is one of the most easily recognizable breeds in the world. With their endearing nature and comical sometimes guilt-inducing appearance, they have won the hearts of royalty and all kinds of people worldwide. Breed Characteristics Head: Rather brachycephalic skull-type, moderate in size and in proportion to the rest of the body. The head appears rounded when viewed from the front or side. The cheeks and temporalis area are smoothly muscled and filled, never appearing protrusive or chiseled. The forehead appears rather tall than elongated and parallel to the horizon. However, the head should never appear apple-headed or domed. A perceptible muzzle is preferred over a completely flat profile. The head may exhibit some minimal wrinkling, but never in excess or with exaggeration. A clean, minimally wrinkled head is preferred. Eyes: The eyes are medium to large in size, dark in color, and globular, round, or lemon-shaped. They are never bulging or almond in shape. There should be sufficient bone in the surrounding orbital sockets to protect the eyes and prevent them from appearing to protrude or bulge. Wall-eyes or exposed whites are incorrect. Any signs of entropion or ectropion are incorrect for this breed. Ears: Small to medium in size, set high on the edge of the skull, and may be drop or rose-shaped. There is no preference between the two ear types. The ears are never long, overly large, or erect. Muzzle: The muzzle is short, broad, full, and rather deep. It should protrude sufficiently from the stop to a distance that is easily perceptible in profile and from the front. The upper and lower jaws are broad and have good bone substance, appearing strong and well-developed, never appearing snipey or weak. The lower jaw is somewhat longer than the upper jaw and slightly turned up, giving the pug a slight pouting appearance when viewed from the front and giving the muzzle a rounded profile; however, the lower jaw should never protrude beyond the break of the lips. The teeth and tongue must be completely concealed when the mouth is closed. Nose: The nose sits slightly further back than the end of the muzzle but should never appear completely pushed in. The nose is well-pigmented and black. The nostrils are well-opened. Pinched nostrils, narrow nostrils, and heavy nose wrinkles extending beyond the nose leather are all unacceptable and should be penalized. Neck: Thick and a moderate length to allow for proud head carriage. Strongly muscled with a slight arch. The neck is relatively clean-cut, but slightly loose skin is permissible near the throat. Excess skin, throatiness, or dewlap is incorrect for the breed. Chest: Deep and broad, but never wider than deep. The brisket extends to the point of the elbows. The forechest is well-developed but not protrusive. Body: The body is well put together, compact, cobby, solid, and of good substance. The body is never racy or refined. The width at the forequarters is approximately equal to the width at the hindquarters. Feet: Oval to round and compact, with well-arched toes and tough pads. Tail: Set high on the croup. It is thick at the base and tapering toward the tip. It may be short to medium in length and straight, gently curved, or it may be curled over the back in a loose or tight single or double curl. Preference is given to a straight tail. The characteristics of a healthy structure are evident. When moving away, the forelegs and rear pasterns should remain parallel to one another. When viewing movement from the front, the forelegs should remain parallel, with elbows and paws moving neither in nor out. From the rear, the back pads should be visible when the rear legs are extended. As speed increases, the forelimbs and hindlimbs will converge to the centerline of gravity. From the side, the topline should remain firm and level. Good reach of movement in the front allows the forepaw to extend out in line with the nose. When extended, the width between the forefeet should be approximately equal to the width between the hindfeet when extended, indicating balance, good reach, and a good drive. Dogs that exhibit any sign of breathing or locomotive difficulty shall be disqualified from the show ring. Temperament: The Pug is a charming and even-tempered breed. They are known for their outgoing, sociable, and playful nature. They are intelligent and capable of learning many commands and tricks. They are especially suitable lap dogs, strongly devoted to their family. Any unprovoked aggressive or fearful behavior toward people is incorrect for this breed. The ideal body height-to-length ratio is between and .The body is well put together, with solid substance and medium bone. The weight of a male or female is always in proportion to height. Head General Appearance: Rather brachycephalic skull-type, moderate in size and in proportion to the rest of the body. Expression: Curious, alert, lively, intelligent, and charming. Stop: The stop is definite, preferably forming a degree angle between the topskull and muzzle. A wrinkle or roll over the stop is not to be penalized. Skull: The ideal muzzle-to-skull ratio is , with the topskull being longer than the muzzle. The ideal muzzle-to-skull axis is convergent. Lips or Flews: The lips are somewhat clean, broad, and thick, yet fit snuggly over the teeth and jaws. The teeth, tongue, and lower jaw are completely concealed by the lips. Cheeks: The cheeks are smoothly muscled but should not appear chiseled or coarse. Some wrinkling around the cheek, extending from the outer corner of the eye to the corner of the mouth, may be present. Dentition and Bite: Forty-two strong, clean, and white teeth. The bite may be level, reverse-scissor, or slightly undershot. Contact preferred between the top and bottom incisors. Body and Tail General Description: The body is well put together, compact, cobby, solid, and of good substance. Topline: Level from withers to croup. The back is broad, powerfully muscled, and straight, yet supple. The loin is taut, flat, and level, or slightly almost imperceptibly arched, yet supportive. The back is never long, swayed, or roached. Croup: Flat and level with the back or gently sloped. Underline: A slight tuck-up is present, or the underline may parallel the topline. The underline is taut and firm, without any indication of sagging or excess weight. Ribs: Long, well-sprung, well-laid-back, and oval-shaped, never barrel-chested or slab-sided. Forequarters and Hindquarters Forequarters: The forequarters are always in balance with the hindquarters. They are well-angulated with well-laid-back shoulder blades. Shoulder blades are approximately equal in length to the upper arm and forearm. Elbows: The elbows are close to the body. Forelegs: Frontal View: Straight, of good muscle, of moderate bone, and parallel to one another. Side View: The forelimbs appear straight with strong pasterns. Pasterns: Never weak or broken. Hindquarters: The upper and lower thighs are equal in length, strong, sturdy, of moderate bone, and well-muscled. Rear View: When viewed from the rear, the rear pasterns are parallel to one another. Side View: Good angulation will allow the rear toes to align with the point of the rump or within one to two paw-lengths behind the point of the rump, with the rear pasterns remaining perpendicular to the ground and parallel to one another. Stifle Joint: Well-angulated with a good bend to well-let-down rear pasterns. Angulations: The angulation of the hindquarters is always in balance with the angulation of the forequarters. Coat Skin: Well-fitted, yet supple. The skin should never obstruct the outline of the dog. Coat Type: The coat is short, smooth, and close to the body throughout. The texture is soft and glossy. Standard coat color variety: Fawn, apricot, seal, or shaded fawn all with black mask or solid black. Temperament The Pug is a charming and even-tempered breed. Faults All dogs should be properly healthy and free from disease or defects. Any departure from this description is considered a fault. Unless altered, all male dogs should have two fully descended testicles. By Manish Pandey Newsbeat reporter A new study suggests that pugs face such serious health conditions they can "no longer be considered a typical dog from a health perspective. The study compared the health of 4, pugs and 21, non-pugs. UK pugs are almost twice as likely to experience one or more disorders annually, compared with other dogs. Brachycephalic, or "brachy" dogs - like pugs, bulldogs or boxers - are bred for their distinctive looks. In recent years, pugs have increased in popularity, with a five-fold increase in Kennel Club registrations of pugs from .Health issues Overall, pugs were found to be around 1. The findings do not "come as a surprise" to Dr Myfanwy Hill, a veterinary surgeon who works at the University of Cambridge. Image source, Getty Images Image caption, Researchers argue that the health of the dog should be prioritised over people's desire to own one That causes a lot of the problems pugs face - including issues with breathing, skin and their back. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome - a breathing issue - was the disorder with the highest risk in pugs, with the designer breed almost 54 times more likely to have the condition. Dr Hill says the narrow nostrils pugs have, is like "trying to breathe through a really narrow straw" and makes simple things like breathing "much harder work". She adds the "common image we have of pugs" where they're smiling and have their tongue sticking out, looking like they're panting, is not the "joyful" image we may think. Dr Hill says "they have more skin than they need for the size of their face", which can cause skin infections to occur, creating soreness and itchiness. And the "attractive tail" that people like actually shows a "malformed vertebra" which can result in more slipped discs. Image source, Getty Images Image caption, Even if it looks cute, an oversized tongue can cause problems The research also showed pugs have a reduced risk of some conditions, including heart murmur, aggression and wounds. But researchers suggest their findings indicate many pugs may suffer from seriously compromised health and welfare. He says it's important to "focus on the health of the dog rather than the whims of the owner when we are choosing what type of dog to own". Image source, Getty Images Image caption, Experts say their body shape must shift towards a more moderate, and less extreme, shape if health and welfare issues for pugs in the UK are to improve What can you do? Dr Hill says people who buy dogs do so "in good faith" and it's important "not to attribute blame". But there are things that can be done for existing pug owners - like looking out for symptoms of breathing difficulties, such as excessive panting or lots of noise during breathing. In summer months, pugs are more at risk of heat-related problems because they have less airway - so need to be kept cool, she says. And while the "barrel-shaped bodies are really cute" - weight management is important because "an overweight short face dog like a pug is at even greater risk". And we need to make sure that they live long, happy and healthy lives," Dr Hill adds. Listen to Newsbeat live at and weekdays - or listen back here. Related Topics. Allergic skin disorder x 5. Pugs are often considered to have a very gentle temperament, and this is supported by the study which showed very low levels of aggression in the breed. While this may make the Pug a good family pet from a human perspective, owners also need to consider the quality of life that the dog endures. Although these results provide evidence for some positive aspects of Pug health, they sadly highlight the Pug overall has substantially poorer health than non-Pugs. The findings suggest that many Pugs may suffer from seriously compromised health and welfare because of the extreme body shape that humanity expects of this breed. To correct this, the body shape of Pugs must shift towards a more moderate, and less extreme, conformation if we are to reduce these health and welfare issues for Pugs in the UK. It is time now that we focus on the health of the dog rather than the whims of the owner when we are choosing what type of dog to own. Widespread ownership of Pugs with extreme facial and body conformations should be discouraged until measures are in place to ensure stricter and more acceptable breed standards. These findings will also play a vital part in continuing to develop ways to encourage would-be owners to do their research and to help them understand the potential health and welfare issues that badly bred Pugs can face. We aim to curb the increasing numbers of rogue breeders, who are outside of any sphere of influence and are producing dogs with no regard for welfare and continue to urge would-be owners and breeders to think carefully about any breeding or buying decisions when it comes to Pugs, and make use of health testing, evidence-based resources and expert advice available on The Kennel Club website. Vet teams see pugs with these distressing health problems — from breathing difficulties to eye ulcers and painful spine abnormalities - in veterinary practices across the UK on a daily basis. While these extreme, unhealthy characteristics remain, we will continue to strongly recommend potential owners do not buy brachycephalic breeds such as pugs. Chinese origins[ edit ] Pugs were brought from China to Europe in the sixteenth century. The pet pugs were highly valued by Chinese Emperors, and the royal dogs were kept in luxury and guarded by soldiers. In Tibet , Buddhist monks kept pugs as pets in their monasteries. Pugs were painted by Goya in Spain, and in Italy they rode up front on private carriages, dressed in jackets and pantaloons that matched those of the coachman. They were used by the military to track animals and people, and were also employed as guard dogs. His self-portrait , which is now in London's Tate Gallery , includes his pug, Trump. Every carriage I meet here has a Pug in it. Many responded to the breed's image of anti-functionalism and diminutive size during this period. The modern pug's appearance probably changed after when a new wave of pugs were imported directly from China. These pugs had shorter legs and the modern-style pug nose. The British aristocrat Lady Brassey is credited with making black pugs fashionable after she brought some back from China in .Hogarth's painting from the 18th century depicts the originally longer muzzle, as well as the picture in a edition of Brehms Tierleben. Since there has been a trend in some countries to breed "retro pugs". Following the deaths of pugs and other brachycephalic breeds, several airlines either banned their transport in cargo or enacted seasonal restrictions. Pugs have elongated palates. When excited, they are prone to " reverse sneezing " which causes them to quickly and seemingly laboriously gasp and snort. The veterinary name for this is pharyngeal gag reflex and it is caused by fluid or debris getting caught under the palate and irritating the throat or limiting breathing. Reverse sneezing episodes are usually not harmful, and massaging the dog's throat or covering its nose in order to make it breathe through its mouth can often shorten a sneezing fit. In serious cases, it makes breathing even more difficult and puts added pressure on the larynx. If this happens, one should inquire with their veterinarian whether or not surgery is needed to open the nostrils. If the prolapse happens on a regular basis, the pug might require surgery. This condition is caused when parasitic mites, that are often present in a dog's skin without causing symptoms, are allowed to do damage because their host has a weakened immune system. It is a problem for many young pugs, although not usually a major one, and is easily treatable, but some are especially susceptible and present with a systemic form of the condition. The condition occurs when two parts of a spinal vertebra do not fuse properly while a young pug is still growing, resulting in an irregularly shaped spinal cavity which can put pressure on the spinal cord. Pug photo, ca .Note its small head and long legs. A pug by Carl Reichert. The pug that was predominantly featured in the commercials was Cheeka. A few other adverts also appeared in the following months, inspired by the idea of a dog following a boy. Abstract Background The Pug is an ancient dog breed and was the fifth most commonly registered UK pedigree breed in .However, the breed has been reported to be predisposed to several disorders including ocular, respiratory and dermatological problems. The VetCompass Programme collates de-identified clinical data from primary-care veterinary practices in the UK for epidemiological research. Using VetCompass clinical data, this study aimed to characterise the demography and common disorders of the general population of Pugs under veterinary care in England. Results Pugs comprised 1. The most common colours of Pugs were fawn .Of the pugs under veterinary care in the study during , .The most prevalent organ systems affected were the integument , .The most prevalent pathophysiologic processes recorded were inflammation , .Conclusions Ownership of Pugs in England is rising steeply. Identification of health priorities based on VetComapss data can support evidence—based reforms to improve health and welfare within the breed. The Kennel Club currently allows four colourings: fawn, black, silver and apricot. Pugs are currently very popular in the UK and were the fifth most commonly registered UK pedigree dog breed in .Behaviours such as attention seeking and begging for food, and childlike facial features such as large dark round eyes and flat faces are seen as endearing by human owners. However, despite their popularity, the breed has some well-documented health issues, especially in relation to eye, breathing and obesity problems. Collection of health information on large numbers of Pugs attending veterinary practices in England would provide reliable data to assist with reforms that aim to improve the health of the breed. The VetCompass Programme collects de-identified clinical record data from veterinary practices in the UK for research to improve animal welfare. Pugs made up 1. The most common colours of the study Pugs were fawn .Of the pugs under veterinary care during , .The most commonly affected parts of the body affected were the head-and-neck .This study of over one thousand Pugs provides a framework to identify the most important health priorities in Pugs and can assist with reforms to improve health and welfare within the breed. Background The Pug Fig. The English Stud Book records Pugs as far back as and the Kennel Club currently allows four colourings: fawn, black, silver and apricot [ 2 , 4 , 5 ] Annual registration data from the UK Kennel Club highlight a dramatic increase in Pug registrations over the past decade, rising over four-fold from 2, registrations in to registrations in .However, despite their popularity, some well-documented health problems have been reported in Pugs [ 7 ], many of which paradoxically may be associated with conformational characteristics that also make the Pug fashionable as a breed such as wide, prominent eyes and short muzzles [ 8 — 10 ]. Pugs recorded the second highest count of disorders resulting directly from selection for conformational traits among the top fifty Kennel Club-registered breeds [ 11 ] and predispositions to 25 disorders have been reported in Pugs, with ocular, respiratory and dermatological problems especially highlighted [ 7 ]. Even among brachycephalic breeds, Pugs appear particularly predisposed to brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS , upper respiratory tract disorders and corneal disorders [ 8 , 12 — 14 ]. Using veterinary clinical data from the VetCompass Programme at the Royal Veterinary College RVC [ 16 ], this study aimed to characterise the demography and common disorders of the general population of Pugs under veterinary care in England. Specific objectives included exploration of bodyweight growth patterns and annual proportional birth data for the general Pug population and to estimate the prevalence of common disorders recorded in Pugs. Syndromic analysis of these disorder data would identify the most common body locations, organ systems and pathophysiological processes affected. The results from the current study could provide a reliable framework to assist reforms in breeding practices and ultimately contribute to improved health and welfare of Pugs. Methods The VetCompass Programme [ 16 ] collates de-identified electronic patient record EPR data from primary-care veterinary practices in the UK for epidemiological research [ 17 ]. Collaborating practices were selected by their willingness to participate and their recording of clinical data within an appropriately configured practice management system. Practitioners could record summary diagnosis terms from an embedded VeNom Code list during episodes of care [ 18 ]. Information collected included patient demographic species, breed, date of birth, sex, neuter status, colour, insurance status and bodyweight and clinical information free-form text clinical notes, VeNom summary diagnosis terms and treatment, with relevant dates data fields. The sampling frame for the current study included all dogs with at least one EPR clinical note, VeNom summary diagnosis term, bodyweight or treatment recorded in the VetCompass database during the study period from September 1st, to 30th April, .These dogs were classified as being under veterinary care during the study period and comprised the denominator group in the demographic sections of the study. Date data associated with each EPR event clinical note, VeNom summary diagnosis term, bodyweight or treatment were extracted and dogs with a at least one EPR recorded during or b at least one EPR recorded both before and after were accepted as being under veterinary care during and were included as the denominator group for the disorder prevalence sections of the study. Demography Demographic evaluation used data recorded on all dogs in the VetCompass database under veterinary care during the study period. Dogs recorded as Pug breed were categorised as Pug and all remaining dogs were categorised as non-Pug. Year of birth from to was derived for each dog using the birth dates recorded in the EPRs. Annual proportional birth rates for Pugs described the proportion of Pugs relative to all dogs born in each year from to .Bodyweight data with their associated dates were used to generate separate bodyweight growth curves for male and female Pugs by plotting age-specific bodyweights and were overlaid with a fractional-polynomial prediction plot using the Stata fpfit command [ 19 ]. Coat colour data recorded in the EPRs were used to describe the most common colors of Pugs. Disorder prevalence Disorder prevalence evaluation used clinical data recorded on Pugs in the VetCompass database that were under veterinary care during to report one-year period prevalence values. Bodyweight described the maximum bodyweight recorded during the study period for mature dogs older than nine months and was categorised into seven groups 0. Neuter described the status of the dog neutered or entire recorded at the final EPR and insurance described whether a dog was insured at any point during the study period. All clinical notes and VeNom summary diagnosis terms recorded from January 1st, to December 31st, for Pugs under veterinary care during were reviewed in detail and the most definitive diagnostic term recorded for each disorder was manually linked to the most appropriate VeNom term as previously described manual review by ED and DON [ 17 ]. Elective e. Multiple counting of disorder events for ongoing cases was avoided by including recurring diagnoses of ongoing conditions only once e. The parent term alone was used for disorders that encompassed multiple child terms [ 21 ] e. Disorder events that were aetiologically independent despite sharing the same disorder term name e. No distinction was made between pre-existing and incident disorder presentations. Disorders described within the clinical notes using presenting sign terms e. Dental disorders were included only where clinical management intervention was recommended. The VeNom diagnosis terms were mapped to three hierarchy systems for analysis: diagnosis-level precision, grouped-level precision and syndromic classification as previously described [ 17 ]. Briefly, diagnosis-level precision terms were one-to-one descriptors of the original extracted terms describing the maximal diagnostic precision recorded within the clinical notes e. Grouped-level precision terms were one-to-one descriptors of original diagnosis terms mapped to a general level of diagnostic precision e. Syndromic classification mapped the original VeNom diagnosis terms to three taxonomic groupings: body location, organ system and pathophysiologic process, and each original diagnostic term could be mapped to multiple syndromic terms [ 17 ]. Full details on the mapping systems used between the diagnosis-level precision, grouped-level precision and syndromic classifications are provided as Additional file 1 to this paper. The sex, neuter status, insurance, age and adult bodyweight for Pugs under veterinary care during were described. The CI estimates were derived from standard errors based on approximation to the normal distribution for disorders with ten or more events [ 23 ] or the Wilson approximation method for disorders with fewer than ten events [ 24 ]. These methods were applied to report prevalence based on diagnosis-level precision, grouped-level precision and syndromic classifications. Results Demography The denominator group used for demographic analysis comprised , dogs under veterinary care during the study period from September 1st, to 30th April, , and included 1. Of the , .The annual birth count of Pugs is shown in each bar Full size image Bodyweight growth curves were generated using bodyweight-date values of male Pugs and bodyweight-date values of female Pugs that had at least one bodyweight value recorded. These bodyweight growth curves showed rapid growth during the first year of life Fig. The median bodyweight across all ages for males 8. The remaining 34 1. Sex data were available on of the .Common disorders There were , dogs under veterinary care during that had either at least one EPR recorded from January 1st to December 31st 96, dogs or otherwise at least one EPR before and after dogs. Of these, there were 0. These Pugs were registered across veterinary practices, with a median count of seven Pugs per practice interquartile range [IQR] 4—13, range 1—.There were .The median count of disorders per dog during was one disorder IQR 0—3, range 0—9. Of the Pugs with information available, .The median adult bodyweight overall was 9. The median adult bodyweight for males 9. The median age of the Pugs under veterinary care during was 3. The results highlight steeply rising Pug ownership in England, with Pugs comprising over 2. These results provide a framework to identify health priorities in Pugs that can contribute positively to reforms to improve health and welfare within the breed. A good understanding of demography is critical for optimal interpretation and generalization of canine health studies [ 25 — 27 ]. The current study identified a steep rise in Pug ownership in recent years. These findings are consistent with registration data from the UK Kennel Club that recorded an increase of more than four-fold in Pug registrations between and , [ 6 ]. Unfortunately the current study was unable to identify between Kennel Club registered and unregistered dogs but work is underway within the VetCompass Programme to enable such distinction and could contribute to greater clarity on the health comparisons between these two groups. The popularity of the Pug breed has been ascribed to anthropomorphic tendencies of owners who perceived as endearing their child-like or baby-like paedomorphic physical characteristics such as flat faces and large eyes [ 10 , 28 ] and behaviours such as tractability, attention seeking, begging for food and waiting patiently [ 29 — 31 ]. Social effects such as celebrity endorsement and product advertising that features Pugs may also strongly influence breed selection decisions by prospective puppy buyers [ 32 — 36 ]. However, increasing popularity of individual breeds is not necessarily a benign phenomenon. Extreme conformational features of the Pug such as large dark round eyes and flat faces that are appealing to humans have been associated with welfare concerns for the dogs [ 10 , 28 , 37 ]. There are also fears that increased demand for Pugs may contribute to suboptimal breeding and welfare standards as breeders and suppliers rapidly attempt to fulfil the heightened consumer demand [ 38 ]. Large numbers of Pug puppies are reported to be imported into the UK, both legally and illegally, with consequent health and behavior risks to these puppies themselves as well as concerns about the introduction of non-endemic diseases such as rabies into the UK [ 39 — 41 ]. Consequently, surveillance of the health of the general population of Pugs in the UK is of increasing importance to support both dog welfare and UK national disease status activities. Bodyweight growth curves are commonly used for health screening and surveillance in humans, especially because of increasing public health concern over childhood undernutrition and obesity [ 42 ] and may similarly contribute to improved nutritional health in dogs. However, diversity between dog breeds in their relative and absolute growth rates implies canine growth curves should be generated from populations that are representative by sex, breed and geography for the target animals for optimal reliability [ 43 ]. Unsurprisingly, the results confirmed that male Pugs median bodyweight 8. Canine growth curves could also assist with estimation of age, for example in puppies presented for importation to the UK to validate the consistency between the stated age and bodyweight [ 40 ]. The lower proportion of Pugs recorded with at least one disorder may partially be explained by the younger age of Pugs in the current study median age: 3. However, these results also suggest that, despite well-documented health concerns in Pugs, many individuals in this breed are not diagnosed with illness over extended periods of observation and that gaining a full understanding of health issues in Pugs will be a complex undertaking that also requires data on disease duration and severity [ 7 , 11 ]. A review of breed predispositions to disease identified 25 disorders have been reported as over-represented in Pugs [ 7 ]. A loose comparison between these breed predispositions and the current study identified just eight of the 25 over-represented disorders that were also among the 25 most common disorders recorded in Pugs shown in Table 2 : corneal disorder, brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS , upper respiratory tract noise increased, intertrigo, respiratory noise increased, pruritus, keratoconjunctivitis sicca and coughing. Obesity has previously been recognised as a serious concern in Pugs. The Kennel Club cite being significantly overweight as a point of concern for special attention by show judges under its Breedwatch scheme [ 4 ]. In a study of show-visiting dogs, Pugs had the second highest mean body condition of 64 dog breeds evaluated [ 44 ]. Obesity is a clinically relevant disorder in dogs because of associations with disorders including diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular, skin and musculoskeletal disease, exercise and heat intolerance, metabolic syndrome and increased surgical and anaesthetic risk [ 13 , 47 — 49 ]. In contrast, corneal disorders did not rank among the top twenty disorders recorded across all dog breeds in England [ 17 ]. Corneal disorders cover a spectrum of presentations including pigmentation, opacity, vascularisation, scarring, erosion, ulceration and perforation, many of which are non-specific biological responses to various noxious stimuli, including mechanical abrasion, immune-mediated keratitis, trauma, and tear film disorders [ 51 ]. A high prevalence of primary periocular and ocular problems, including macroblepharon, entropion, distichiasis, ectopic cilia and keratoconjunctivitis sicca, has been previously documented in Pugs, and secondary corneal disease may ensue [ 52 — 56 ]. Selection towards exaggerated brachycephalic facial morphologies have been suggested to promote the occurrence of ocular disorders in Pugs [ 10 , 37 , 57 , 58 ]. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS defines variable clinical presentations resulting from underlying primary or secondary disorders that include stenotic nares, enlarged tonsils, elongated soft palate, everted lateral saccules of the larynx, narrowed rima glottides, collapse of the larynx and tracheal hypoplasia [ 60 — 62 ]. Dogs affected by BOAS often have severe dyspnoea and inspiratory stridor leading to exercise intolerance and potentially heat stress [ 62 ]. In support of this normalisation phenomenon, more than half of owners of dogs diagnosed with BOAS at a referral centre stated that their dog did not have breathing problems [ 66 ]. Such normalisation phenomena may blind owners and veterinarians to disorders in commonly affected breeds and constrain reforms intended to improve the welfare of affected breeds [ 61 , 66 , 67 ] as well as also contributing to the apparently low prevalence of BOAS and other respiratory problems recorded in the current study. Two congenital or early-developmental disorders, retained deciduous teeth 3. By contrast, neither disorder appeared in the top twenty disorders recorded across all breeds in a previous study [ 17 ]. This suggests that retained deciduous teeth and umbilical hernia may be more common in Pugs than in the general population of dogs. However, these findings need to be interpreted carefully because, as discussed above, the relative excess of younger individuals in the current study may positively confound the apparent risks for disorders that occur during the early life period. The study had some limitations. Studies based on reviews of medical records of animals may under-estimate the true disease burden by predominantly including those more severely affected animals that warrant veterinary management and there may be reduced reporting of less severely affected animals that may be less likely to be clinically presented [ 61 ]. The practices participating in the study were situated mainly in central and south-east England and therefore may not be fully representative of the overall veterinary practice structure and caseloads in England. Case definitions and diagnosis recording relied heavily on the clinical acumen and note-making of attending practitioners [ 17 ]. The current study ranked disorders based on prevalence but additional data on duration and severity are also required for effective welfare prioritisation of disorders [ 68 , 69 ]. Clinical variants of some diseases may be recorded using distinct disorder terms and therefore the overall prevalence for these diseases may be fragmented into separate prevalence values for each of multiple more-specific diagnostic term, giving the illusion of lower prevalence [ 17 ]. The current study attempted to overcome such artefacts by also providing grouped-level precision results for common disorders to improve interpretability. Reporting the maximum bodyweight recorded during the adult period of life may have upwardly biased the bodyweight results compared with average bodyweights of Pugs at any one point in time. Additionally, it is worth noting that bodyweight values may be poor proxy measures for obesity status. Conclusions This study of over one thousand Pugs documented steeply rising ownership of Pugs in England and provides important disorder information on the general population of Pugs. The head-and-neck region was the most commonly affected body location. These results provide a framework to identify health priorities in Pugs and can contribute positively to reforms to improve health and welfare within the breed. Can a non-standard colored pug still be registered with a kennel club? For example: the AKC recognizes two pug colors as breed standard, fawn and black. These are the colors required for a pug to be a show dog and compete in the ring. They are the breed standard. However, a non-fawn or black pug can still be AKC registered — they will just not be allowed in the show ring. Silver-fawn, apricot, and even rare and controversial colors like brindle, can be registered with the AKC and listed as an alternate color. So, if you see a non-standard colored pug listed as registered with the AKC, it is entirely possible. You can read it here. The pug breed standard is the blueprint for the breed, and the target for which breeders should aim. The Pug Dog Club of America firmly states that: All reputable breeders of pugs are not interested in the development of any color of pug other than fawn or black. The most common pug colors: Fawn Pug Fawn is the most common pug color. Their muzzle or mask, and ears, should be as black as possible. Black Pug Even though fawn is the most common color of pug, the black gene is dominant. Black pugs have a rich, dark coat, and their muzzle or mask, and ears are black too. Silver-fawn and Silver Pugs Silver-fawn is oftentimes labeled as a type of fawn. They have a shiny gray sheen to their coats and are the lightest color a pug can be. Silver-fawn pugs are pretty rare, and many who have them categorize them as fawns, instead of silver-fawns. Apricot Pugs Apricot pugs have warm undertones of orange in their coats. The hues of orange are richer and deeper in color than the common fawn coloring. They include:. The report utilises publicly available data offered by The Kennel Club to describe health and breeding-related statistics and information. Included is information on litter statistics, inbreeding values, caesareans and AI, breeding stock used, health schemes and genetic testing. The report is clear and speaks for itself. For those who wonder why the separation by colour: the designation of colour variations differ from breed to breed and across registries. Generally speaking, within the Pug breed, puppies or litters of puppies are registered by colour as either Standard as described in the Pug Breed Standard or Non-Standard and other colour. However, the breeding community may be quite sensitive on this issue and feel there are differences across breeders and dogs beyond the colours. Of course, it can also happen that the occasional non-standard colour puppy might simply not be registered. Interestingly, but perhaps unrelatedly, the median number of puppies per litter was slightly higher in the NBS litters. One area of particular interest in wider discussions on breed-health strategies, is the limited extent to which existing health programs have been embraced by breeders. There is a caution, however, that this might have been impacted by the Covid pandemic, so future reports will be needed. Testing was less frequent for NBS litters. Summary of Findings See paper for further discussion and descriptions of calculations, e. Smith, Parameter.

We may receive commissions from purchases made via our links. Labradors are generally available in three distinct hues: black, yellow, and chocolate. After seeing a white Labrador, I thought the white color was absolutely gorgeous! I started researching them, only to find out how expensive they are, and began wondering why that is the case. White Labs are so expensive because they are uncommon and in high demand. You can expect to pay a premium price for a white Lab puppy. There are a handful of factors that lead to the high cost of white Labs. Additionally, there are such things as Albino Labs, and you should know the differences between them and regular white Labs. In this article Reasons For White Labs Being Expensive There are a handful of reasons why white Labradors are so expensive; more so than the more common black, yellow, and chocolate coats. Once you understand them, it is up to you to decide whether targeting that beautiful white coat is worth it or not. Here are some of the reasons why white Labradors cost more than other Labrador puppies. These dogs are identical to all other Labs, but their parents had the genes necessary to produce fur that appears white. However, a yellow Labrador litter cannot ensure white Labrador pups, which contributes to their rarity, and helps explain why white Labradors are so expensive - they are difficult to come by! Albino Labradors are entirely white Labradors. However, the odds of breeding one are slim. Albino Labs are white-haired and have pale skin. They may also have red eyes, but some albinos retain some pigmentation and have pale blue eyes. Albinism results from a gene that disables coloration, and it is an uncommon condition in dogs. It is not a desirable feature because of the associated health issues. Fortunately, a white Labrador is virtually never an albino Labrador. While this may occur randomly, some breeders have a standardized method for doing this. However, this procedure is costly and time-consuming. Breeders must first buy testing kits to determine the breeding dogs' genes. The canine gene pool contains just two primary color pigments. Therefore, breeders must test dogs continually until two with a sufficient level of Pheomelanin are identified. Even then, no assurance exists that the Labrador puppies will be white. This procedure can take months of trial and error. A Labrador's price reflects the efforts of the breeder in bringing you a healthy puppy. Today, white dogs are becoming more popular , creating a niche demand for a relatively uncommon variation. Unfortunately, as a consequence of their specialized appeal, white Labradors are very costly. White Labradors are also excellent companions and working dogs. And, as with most Labrador Retrievers, White Labs are wonderful hunting dogs, particularly for retrieving duties. Owners may use them in a variety of settings, which increases their appeal. Owners invest tens of thousands of dollars in the canines before the tournament. If you purchase a Labrador that was bred from one of these dogs, you will pay a premium price due to the high value of its parents. They Are Expensive To Maintain Labrador Retrievers are prone to bacterial diseases, including parvovirus, rabies, and distemper. Most of these diseases are avoidable through immunization, which is not free. Additionally, these dogs are susceptible to certain diseases. Obesity, otitis externa, and degenerative joint disease are the most prevalent diseases. Preventive medication is also required to eliminate ticks and fleas. If you're considering buying a teen or adult Labrador, you should consider the owner's frequent medical appointments to prevent health problems before scorning the price. Are White Labradors Purebred? White Labradors are purebred dogs. They are the offspring of Yellow Labradors, not a separate dog breed. So, it is feasible to enter a white Labrador in shows. However, you must ensure that your dog is purebred in every way. For example, blue-eyed Labradors are a sign of weak genetics and indicate that they are not purebred. The natural eye color of pure Labs is Dark brown. They may have blue eyes due to albinism, but albino puppies are not eligible for registration with the American Kennel Club. So, having one that checks all the right boxes is another contributing factor as to why white Labradors are so expensive and hard to get! White Lab puppies can stay white throughout their entire lives. However, most white Labrador puppies are Yellow Labradors that are born with a white coat variation. As a result, their hair gradually darkens to more of a yellow shade over time. However, these white Labrador Retrievers should not be confused with Albino or Leucistic Labrador Retrievers, which are white dogs with light undercoats. Should You Buy a White Labrador? Due to their sociability, white labs are great family pets. They are kind and enjoyable to be around. This breed is extroverted, making them a great travel companion. However, if you can find one up for adoption, that might be a more compassionate choice. They have an acute sense of smell, which aids them in searching and doing other everyday chores. Also, they are excellent retrievers, as their name implies. White Labrador retrievers are known for their soft mouths and can carry nearly anything without harming or breaking it. White Labs Make Excellent Support Dogs While Labradors would happily retrieve anything, what certainly sets them apart from other breeds is their insatiable drive to do so. This quality, combined with their obedience and want to please, enables them to succeed as support dogs. Labrador retrievers are also renowned for their intelligence. And White Labs are no exception. Because of their intellect and disposition, they make excellent therapy and detecting dogs. A White Labrador Is Great For Active Individuals Labrador retrievers need plenty of exercise , including long walks, visits to the park, and regular play sessions. The good news is that you will also be getting plenty of exercise! As a consequence, you'll achieve a higher level of fitness than you anticipated while spending time with your dog. The companionship these dogs provide is priceless, making them an excellent choice for those who like spending time with their pets. Labrador retrievers also like cuddling. This snuggling helps them relate with their owner while also giving the attention they need. Indeed, this breed thrives and performs best when they have a relationship with you and your family. Labradors live, on average, ten to twelve years. Activity, environment, and nutrition all affect their health, the care you provide them is critical. Make sure they receive proper nutrition and plenty of exercise to help them live longer. To make sure your white Labrador lives a long and healthy life , feed them an appropriate diet and make sure they get plenty of exercise, as obesity shortens dogs' lives. Also, keep your white Lab up to date on all shots and scheduled veterinary checkups. Final Thoughts By now you should understand why white Labradors are so expensive, and why you should do proper due diligence before getting one. It would be best to deal with a reputable breeder or shelter when searching the market for a white Labrador, which increases your chances of finding the healthiest canine partner imaginable. You'll want to ask the seller whether they have conducted extensive testing for all known heritable health problems associated with their white coat. The pick order for each litter is determined by the order the deposits are received. Puppies can go to their new homes when they are eight weeks of age. Illinois State sales tax will be added to the purchase price. All Puppies are born in our home, and spend their whole time with us inside our home. Puppies come to you with AKC Limited Registration papers, AKC certified pedigree, a letter from us to your veterinarian with all pertinent medical information your veterinarian will want. Puppies are socialized around dogs, other puppies, and humans. Puppies are also introduced to different kinds of sounds. PayPal charges three percent for the transaction. We do not accept personal checks, money orders or bank checks for the balance due. Balance due options are: PayPal. Needs to be transacted at the latest a few days before we are to meet so PayPal verification is received. Credit Card. You can pay using a credit card through the PayPal link below without opening a PayPal account. Cash can be exchanged in person at time of delivery. This price goes towards the total purchase price of your puppy. Deposits are non-refundable unless we do not have the sex you requested in your chosen litter. If that happens, you have the option to take a puppy of the opposite sex if one is available, or you can have your deposit go towards the future litter of your choice, or you can have your deposit fully refunded to you. As you will find with most reputable breeders, the majority of our puppies are sold with Limited AKC registration. We will sell Full Registration under certain circumstances after discussion with the buyer at a higher price. Sales tax must be added for the State of Illinois. All labrador retriever puppies will have their first set of puppy shots, be dewormed every two weeks as is veterinarian recommended , and be well socialized with people, different kinds of sounds, and other dogs while at Bullis Lake. Our puppies come with a Health Guarantee. Puppy picks will be made by pictures posted on the website at 6 weeks of age. Delivery is when the puppies are around 8 weeks of age. Our buyers come from all over the United States. I usually meet buyers at a convenient location near Carbondale or Murphysboro. We prefer not to hold puppies after the delivery date when their litter mates have all gone to their new homes. Many of my buyers have utilized this service. Contact Sunny with www. You can choose whether to pay with your credit card or with your PayPal account. You do not need a PayPal account to pay with your credit card. Since we cannot control food choices and environmental changes with new families, we feel this is the best way to combat allergies, dry skin and growth issues. We feel so strongly about this product that we will increase your Health Guarantee by One Year if you continue NuVet Plus Vitamins on a daily basis for your puppy through the two year period of the Health Guarantee plus the bonus one year extension with NuVet. Does your pet have any of these symptoms? Due to the demand on our puppies and our waiting list can sometimes get long, we ask that you are committed on waiting on your puppy before making a deposit. We hope it is worth the wait for you :. This deposit is nonrefundable. We are happy to move you to other litters if needed though. We know normal life sometimes requires changes in timing. They are sold with limited registration no breeding rights. All of our puppies are trained and include a full year of pet health insurance to cover any unexpected puppy accidents :. We want your experience to be perfect!!! You may pick up the puppies when they complete training or we can deliver your puppy to your home. Delivering your puppy to you is an additional cost depending on how we deliver. Contact us for further questions. Please email us at puppies snowypineswhitelabs. All of our puppies are wormed regularly and receive their first round of vaccinations before leaving our kennel. The puppies are kept on a nutritious diet from the time the weaning process begins until the time they leave our home. See our photo gallery for past puppies. Snowy Pines offers a full replacement guarantee against genetic defects in our puppies for five years!! We have one of the longest guarantees in the US!! We are that confident in the superior bloodline of our dogs. If a positive diagnosis by a licensed veterinarian of a genetic defect is made for your puppy, we will replace the puppy with a puppy of equal value and of the same sex as soon as one becomes available. Within 14 days from the date you received the puppy, we request that you have the puppy s examined by a licensed veterinarian to ensure its good health. No refunds will be issued. We do not require our families to buy a special vitamin as we feel our superior bloodline and genetics provide the best foundation for a healthy English Labrador. Free for the first 30 days. Any genetic faults must be accompanied by a written statement from two vets We do require families to feed a good brand of food. We are happy to recommend several brands. How Much Does a Labrador Cost? And, this is just the upfront cost of the puppy. This includes the cost of food, veterinary bills, grooming, bedding, and so on. Labrador puppy costs depend on a few factors. Quality of the breeder Quality of the parent dogs Type of Labrador eg. For instance, puppy prices tend to be higher before Christmas, so buy a puppy in the spring, instead. Originally, black Labs were favored above other colors. Brown and yellow Labs were extremely uncommon, and were not at all desirable. Over time, this opinion changed and brown and yellow Labs became more accepted. Shooting communities still tend to prefer the black Lab, but yellow Labs are very common in other working roles, like as therapy dogs and guide dogs. On the whole, each official Labrador color will cost a similar amount. But, yellow and brown Labs may cost slightly more than black Labs, since the genes that cause their coloring are recessive and therefore are less common. Non-Standard Colors Labrador costs can be hugely increased or reduced by non standard colors or patterns. For instance, dilute shades or mismarks. Dilute coloring is recessive and highly controversial in the Labrador community. The genes that cause these shades will dilute pigmentation, turning black Labs into charcoal Labs, chocolate Labs into silver Labs, and yellow Labs into champagne Labs. Some believe this color results from cross-breeding. But, others believe the recessive genes simply remained hidden over generations, like original yellow and chocolate coloring. Dilute colors are not accepted in the official breed standard. So, many breeders will not adjust their price, and may even lower it for unexpected dilute puppies. The same is the case with mismarks. Mismarks can include white patches and spots, brindling, and even tan markings. Extensive mismarks will disqualify a Lab from show. Show type Labs are bred to fit the Labrador breed standard. They are usually slightly stockier and less active than field types. Field types are more often bred for their working ability than for any specific appearance. Labradors cost more when they are bred to show standards. Field Labs tend to be cheaper than Labradors bred for show. But, you should consider which type is best for you, rather than just going for the cheapest Labrador you can find. Field type Labs can be much more energetic and active than show types. First time owners may find the English Lab slightly easier to raise and train! Conversely, Labrador costs can be highest with field trial champion bred dogs that are likely to win awards. Labrador Costs From Breeders vs Shelters Labrador puppies from reputable breeders will cost more than dogs from a rescue center. Whilst Labs from breeders can cost thousands of dollars, Labradors from rescue centers can only be a few hundred dollars. A major difference between Labs from a breeder and Labs from a rescue center is the history of the dogs. Puppies from a breeder will stay with their mom and siblings until 8 weeks old. At 8 weeks, puppies can go to their new home. Rescue center dogs can have unknown histories, or even histories that involve abuse. Labs from rescue centers are usually older, and have often lived with other families. However, many Labs are given up for non-behavioral reasons. They can be just as wonderful pets as puppies from a breeder. And, many dogs from rescue centers will have basic training, including house training, obedience, and potentially recall. Why Are Breeders So Expensive? Reputable breeders tend to cost more than any other puppy source. Breeders have to spend a lot when breeding a litter, and all of this will lower their profit margins. Labrador breeding costs include: Health testing and certificates. Are they good family dogs? Labrador Dog Price — The Costs Involved Buying a Labrador is not just a question of the purchase price of a Lab puppy, though of course that is important. There are other costs involved, both financial, emotional and in terms of time and effort. So we need to look at those too. You may be wondering whether you will have the time for a dog, and if you have the space and energy for a large and lively breed? But this page will take you back to the fundamental considerations, to help you to make the right choice for you and your family. Do you have time for a dog? Can you afford a dog? What about your lifestyle? Will a dog fit in with your family? Is a Labrador the right dog for you? These questions all apply regardless of the type of Labrador you are looking for. The needs of a black Lab, yellow Lab or chocolate Lab are all the same in these respects. The same goes for an English or American Labrador too. Dogs need space, both indoors and outside. Even small breeds need room to stretch their legs and run about. And Labradors as fairly large and lively dogs need quite a lot of space. This means you need a decent sized backyard if you plan on buying a Labrador puppy. Somewhere that your Lab dog can run around, play and enjoy training sessions with you. Labradors can be quite silly during adolescence, bouncing and cavorting in the home. Their tails are long and thick, easily knocking any fragile decorations you might have from shelves. If you have lots of ornaments then you will need to move them to higher shelves to avoid them getting damaged. You will also need to move anything that could be easily damaged by chewing. With small puppies this will be very often indeed. Perhaps every 15 to 20 minutes during their first few days with you. If you live in a flat, or do not have a garden, this will be difficult for you. These are helpful but do take up a lot of space. Although this will take up a lot of space indoors, it can work very well for larger apartments with no easy outside access. Ideally however you do need to have a garden, and a part of the garden which your dog can use as a bathroom, along with a good system for clearing up after him hygienically. Space is key for a Lab dog! The right space for a Labrador includes large clear rooms in the house, with no breakable or fragile objects within his grasp. And ideally access to a garden where they can easily be let out to the bathroom and have room to play. Keeping a single Labrador permanently outside however is not usually a good idea, even with adequate shelter and security. Labs are very sociable dogs and prone to separation anxiety if they lack company. This means your dog may be both sad and noisy. It is always sad to hear from new puppy owners that are struggling to juggle the needs of a puppy with their need to work. These articles will help you to deal with this common issue. Even with a visit at lunch time. An older dog may cope with being left for up to four hours in row on a regular basis, but puppies need more attention than this. Contented Labradors are fairly quiet dogs and unlikely to disturb your neighbors. Nor are they very good guard dogs. However, lonely dogs bark and wreck things. If you work all day, can you afford to pay someone to come in and let him out to stretch his legs and empty himself? Or do you have a relative or friend that would be prepared to do this on a regular basis. Bear in mind that this is quite a lot to ask of anyone in the long term. The biggest long term time commitment in owning a dog is in the form of training and exercise. Training Takes Time All dogs need training in order that they can rub along in human society without being a complete nuisance. This means a regular daily commitment of ten to twenty minutes from you, in addition to your regular interaction with the dog. Training cannot be saved up for the weekend, your dog will have forgotten most of what he learnt the weekend before, and he does not have the attention span to concentrate on you for an hour and a half. You can find out more about training your Labrador puppy here. Staying Fit Exercise is required on a regular basis, for some breeds of dog this means at least an hour a day of walking or jogging to keep your dog fit and healthy. You can find out more about the exercise requirements of a Labrador puppy here. Whilst your dog will not come to any harm if you miss a day occasionally, a daily routine is often the best way to ensure that you build this important habit. Can You Afford A Dog? Dogs can be quite expensive to run. You need to consider not only how much a Labrador will cost you to buy, but also how much it will cost you to keep. How much do Labradors cost from breeders? The price of a Labrador puppy will vary from breeder to breeder, and from place to place. Perhaps you know a friend that has a litter of puppies and they are going to let you have one for free. However, the purchase price of a dog is almost irrelevant. It is such a small part of the final cost. The cost of keeping a Labrador The reality is, you are also going to need to fork out a chunk of your wages each week on keeping your pooch happy and healthy. Obviously you will have taken the cost of a good brand of Labrador puppy food into consideration. It is a good idea to budget for veterinary insurance too. Not because it is unreasonably priced, but simply because it is now so advanced. You can fix a lot of problems these days. We can do open heart surgery, mend complex fractures, treat cancer with radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Pretty much anything you can treat in a human, you can now treat in a dog. And the catch? It costs. The more comprehensive your insurance package the more it will cost. Watch out for very cheap deals, as they may not provide continuing cover for long term ailments. You will also need to vaccinate your dog against common canine illness , and this will probably need to be done each year too. Especially if you are wanting to occasionally leave them in boarding kennels when you go away, as they require up to date vaccination certificates. Labrador Puppy Costs There will be a few other one-off costs such as a puppy crate and puppy play pen for your home for when your dog is young, another for your car if you have one. Then there are bowls, bedding, collar, leash etc. But you may be able to borrow a crate or get one second hand. Here are some of the items you will need for your new Labrador puppy, and reviews on the best options for Labradors:. How much exercise do white Labrador dogs require? On average, you can expect to pay anywhere between Rs. White Labrador Puppy Price In India The price of a white Labrador puppy in India can vary depending on a few factors such as the location of the breeder, the pedigree of the dog, and the availability of white Labradors in that particular area. Availability of Bernese Mountain Dogs in India: White Labrador dogs are a popular breed in India, and their availability can vary depending on the region. Compare prices of different breeders and adopt from a rescue organization to find the best value for your money. The true cost of owning a White Labrador Dogs: The initial purchase price of a white Labrador dog is just the beginning of the expenses associated with owning one. Ongoing expenses like food, grooming, vet bills, and toys can add up quickly. Make sure to factor in these costs when deciding to bring a white Labrador dog into your home. White Labrador Dog Popular white Labrador dogs are known for being amiable and devoted. They are a subspecies of retrievers and are frequently employed as household pets, hunting companions, or service dogs. Large to medium-sized dogs, white Labradors can weigh up to 80 pounds. They need routine brushing because of their short, thick coat, which sheds annually. As energetic dogs, they need to be physically active and mentally stimulated every day to keep healthy and happy. White Labrador dogs are often simple to teach and get along well with both people and other animals. Make sure you do your research and choose a reputable breeder or rescue group if you are thinking about bringing a white Labrador into your household. White Labrador Puppies Adorable white labrador puppies are fantastic household companions. They like playing and are kind and devoted. White Labrador pups, like any puppies, need a lot of care, time, and training. These are very clever dogs who are capable of learning a variety of skills, including agility, retrieving, and fundamental obedience. Due to their susceptibility to harsh weather, white Labrador puppies should not be left outside for prolonged periods of time and should instead have enough cover. However, white Labradors are considered a variation of the breed, and there are different shades of white Labradors. Some of the shades of white Labrador dogs include: Ivory: This is the lightest shade of white, and it is almost pure white. Cream: This shade is slightly darker than ivory and has a yellowish tint. Champagne: This is a darker shade of white and has a hint of pink or yellow. White: This shade is the most common, and it is a pure white colour. The breed was originally used by fishermen to retrieve fish from the water and pull nets to shore. The breed was later introduced to England, where it was refined and developed into the Labrador Retriever that we know today. While white Labradors are not recognized as an acceptable colour variation by all breed standards, they have become increasingly popular as family pets in recent years. Appearance of White Labrador Dogs Medium to big in size and weighing up to 80 pounds, white Labrador dogs are a breed. They have a short, thick coat that is typically pure white, although certain varieties may have yellowish or reddish undertones. They require routine brushing to maintain the quality of their coat, which sheds annually. White Labradors are characterised by their large heads, expressive eyes, and powerful, muscular bodies. Temperament of White Labrador White Labrador dogs are known for their lively and amiable personalities. They are eager to satisfy their owners and devoted to them. They are wonderful household pets and get along well with kids and other animals. Because to their activity level, white Labradors need constant mental and physical stimulation to remain happy and healthy. They also do well in agility, retrieving, and obedience and are simple to teach. They are not aggressive; rather, they have a kind and patient temperament. Like with any dog, though, if they are not properly socialised and taught, they might turn destructive or exhibit behavioural issues. A white Labrador may be an excellent and devoted companion if given the right attention and care. Here are some interesting facts about white Labradors: White Labradors are a variation of the Labrador Retriever breed and are not considered a separate breed. White Labradors are not recognized by all breed standards, but they are becoming increasingly popular as family pets. The average lifespan of a white Labrador is between 10 and 14 years. White Labradors are intelligent dogs and can be trained to do a variety of tasks, including basic obedience, retrieving, and agility. White Labradors are friendly and outgoing dogs that get along well with children and other animals. White Labradors require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. White Labradors have a short, dense coat that requires regular brushing to keep it in good condition. White Labradors are known for their excellent sense of smell and are often used as hunting dogs. Here are some tips to help you take care of your white Labrador: Provide your white Labrador with a balanced diet that includes high-quality protein, vitamins, and minerals. Give your white Labrador regular exercise to keep them in shape and prevent obesity. Provide your white Labrador with proper grooming, including regular brushing, bathing, and nail trimming. Ensure that your white Labrador gets regular check-ups with a veterinarian to prevent and detect any health issues. Keep your white Labrador up-to-date with vaccinations, flea and tick prevention, and heartworm medication. Here are some common health issues to watch out for: Hip dysplasia: This is a genetic condition where the hip joint does not develop properly, leading to pain and discomfort for the dog. Ear infections: White Labradors have floppy ears that can trap moisture, leading to ear infections. Eye problems: White Labradors can develop various eye problems, including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. Allergies: White Labradors can be allergic to various substances, including pollen, dust, and certain foods. However, the lifespan can vary depending on various factors, including genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health. They are excellent family pets as well as companions for single people and small groups of people due to their intelligence and trainability. Owning a white Labrador, however, can be very expensive. The price of white Labs may also increase due to the great demand for them. But why do they cost so much? Depending on region, lineage, and age, white Labrador Retrievers can cost anywhere from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars. Due to the rarity of white Labs, which drives up demand, respectable breeders devote a lot of time and money to producing and developing healthy, well-behaved puppies. This includes information on the variables that can affect the price, including location, pedigree, and age. There are several reasons why white Labradors are expensive: Rarity: White Labradors are in high demand since they are rare and distinctive. The cost of white Labradors increases as a result of the great demand. It is less common and more challenging to discover Labrador Retrievers with white coats since the color results from a genetic mutation that is not always passed on. Reputable breeding: Reputable breeders devote much time and money to producing healthy, well-behaved puppies. This covers socialization, veterinary care, and genetic testing. The cost of the puppies produced by reputable breeders may rise due to their obligation to maintain their good name. Pedigree: White Labradors with a purebred pedigree are valued highly and are more expensive. White Labradors with pedigrees are frequently utilized for breeding and show contests, which can substantially raise the price of these dogs. Age: Due to their great demand and the extra care they need in their early years, puppies are typically more expensive than adult dogs. Overall, owning a white Labrador Retriever can be expensive, but many people consider the love, devotion, and companionship of a white Lab to be worth the cost. The price of white Labradors is significantly influenced by consumer demand. The cost of a particular breed or color will rise when demand for that breed or color is high. This is so breeders and vendors can charge more for a product in high demand. Due to their perceived rarity and uniqueness, white Labradors are in high demand, which raises their price. There may also be a waiting list for white Labrador puppies at reputable breeders, adding to the high demand and cost. Breeders may raise their prices to keep up with rising demand, which might make the breed even more pricey for prospective purchasers. Hereditary Testing: Genetic testing is required to ensure that the breeding stock is free of any genetic diseases. The breeder may incur high costs as a result. Veterinarian Care: Breeding dogs need frequent, often expensive, veterinarian examinations and care. Feeding and Maintenance: Feeding and maintaining breeding stock and the puppies born from them can be costly. Breeders must spend money marketing and advertising their puppies to prospective buyers. Breeding a white Labrador might be expensive because of all these expenses. The price for breeding a white Labrador can vary from a few thousand to tens of thousands of dollars, depending on the breeder. Finding a trustworthy and reliable white Labrador breeder might be difficult, but by doing the following, you can improve your chances of doing so: Read consumer reviews and compare the many breeders in your neighborhood. Find breeders who have a solid reputation and a long history of breeding. A trustworthy breeder will be delighted to show you around and respond to your inquiries. Inquire about references; a respectable breeder will be pleased to provide you with names of satisfied clients. These organizations, which have tight rules for members, might serve as a reliable sign of a trustworthy breeder. Health Checks: Reputable breeders do health checks on their breeding stock to ensure they are free of hereditary problems. A trustworthy breeder will give you a contract and papers, such as registration papers, health assurance, and a sales agreement. By following these instructions, you can improve your chances of locating a reliable white Labrador breeder who will give you a healthy, well-behaved puppy. Depending on your unique needs and tastes, you can decide when is the best time to purchase a white Labrador Retriever. However, a few factors must be considered before buying a white Labrador Retriever. First, purchasing a white Labrador Retriever puppy can be the perfect choice if you are willing to take on the additional duty of training and rearing a puppy. Puppies typically cost more than adult dogs because they need more care and attention when young. Second, White Labrador Retrievers often give birth between the end of winter and the beginning of spring. Given that the breeder will have a litter of puppies available, now might be the ideal time to purchase. It also pays to find out if there is a waiting list for puppies when thinking about a particular breeder. If you are interested in purchasing a white Labrador Retriever puppy from a particular breeder, it is wise to enquire about the wait time. Reputable breeders may have waiting lists for their puppies. Make sure you can afford the expense of owning a white Labrador Retriever before purchasing because purchasing a white Labrador Retriever can be expensive.