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We fell in love with the Boxer breed 20 years ago when researching what would be an ideal family pet for our two young sons. As a home-based kennel, all of our dogs live in the house with us. Our dogs are truly a part of our family! We attend numerous classes and are always working toward something new with our canine companions. At Glenmere Boxers we endeavor to breed the healthiest puppies that we can. This means that we will not plan a breeding until all necessary health testing has been performed and the dog is of age. All puppies are raised in our home, and receive the highest level of care. Feel free to contact us concerning any litters we currently have or may have planned. We look forward to hearing from you! A home based kennel breeding for health and temperament! If you are using our Services via a browser you can restrict, block or remove cookies through your web browser settings. We also use content and scripts from third parties that may use tracking technologies. You can selectively provide your consent below to allow such third party embeds. For complete information about the cookies we use, data we collect and how we process them, please check our Privacy Policy Youtube Consent to display content from Youtube Vimeo Consent to display content from Vimeo Google Maps Consent to display content from Google Save. A litter is coming soon! Join our Big Dog Family!! I continued Training dogs because dogs are my passion. After moving back to NJ, I decided to add to our family and buy a female Boxer. However, I made the mistake of taking 2 children to pick up 1 puppy.Not much long after, as fate would have it, I met another boxer lover named Jen. She had 6yr old boxer named Ginger who has the most amazing temperament! It inspired me to breed boxers again. With the amazing well tempered beautiful litter he sired, we used him again this Spring and had two beautiful litters. And most satisfying is that all will be going to amazing homes! I own the Dam and her sister, who both are amazing. She is a brindle with black mask. The Sire is a big fawn colored black mask gentle giant. We have a 6 ur old female from the same bloodline who too has an amazing temperament! About Boxers The Boxer is a medium to large, short-haired breed of dog, developed in Germany. The coat is smooth and tight-fitting; colors are fawn, brindled, or white, with or without white markings. Testimonials from our Boxer Family From Luna's family: My family and I want to thank you for letting us be part of your boxer family. Our boxer puppy is from the last litter. She is a brindle and we named her Luna. When you first speak to John he puts you at ease and has professionalism, respect and knowledge. He includes you every step of the way and constantly posts pictures and updates about the litter. He also encourages at least 2 visits with your puppy and provides a free course on raising a boxer puppy. On pick up day he provides all paper work. .I have recommended John to several people. Our little luna is amazing She is a cuddle bug and is extremely gentle with my kids. She is playful and protective. She is a blessing and a great addition to our family. Thank you again John. Be well. From Butch's family: From the minute I contacted John on the website it was a very professional and enjoyable experience. Having the families all get together on the same day to meet their new puppies was a great experience. Pickup day was also well organized and I also enjoyed seeing all the puppies from the last litter at 6 months of age. This was our 5th boxer but by far the most enjoyable experience in getting a new puppy. We were searching for a reputable Boxer breeder and were very happy that we found John. He was very friendly and professional. He kept us updated on the different stages of Taco's wellbeing. The chance to meet our pup Taco and provide an article of our choosing to help acclimate Taco to his new family was very considerate. I would recommend him to anyone looking for a Boxer. Taco has become an integral part of our lives and we thank John for Taco. He is very friendly and answers questions - no matter how many you have! I was even able to come and meet the mother to see her personality and to meet John in person, which was a huge factor in making my decision to go with Big Dog Boxers. John cares about the dogs that come from his litter. He stays in touch and loves seeing pictures of how the dogs are progressing. You can see he truly cares about all the dogs. He has the best temperament and is very handsome. I am always getting stopped by people when I walk him he loves walks because of how beautiful his brindle coating is. Odin loves to cuddle and to play ball.Although I do not have children, Odin is exposed to my nieces and the children on my block - they all love him and he loves them - they all get excited to see each other! I do have a .My brother got one of the females from the same litter.I can't recommend John and Big Dog Boxers enough. When the time comes for me to get a second boxer, I will only go to Big Dog Boxers. From Samson's family: Having only experience with smaller breeds, we felt a little out of our depth when we decided to bring a boxer into our family. John paired us with the perfect puppy. John was terrific with providing information about the breed and answering all of our questions, so we felt much more confident when it was time to bring Samson home. From Hamilton's family From start to finish John was very communicative and responsive to all our questions and was always keeping us updated. John clearly cares about the litter and their health. We love our not so small baby boy that we got and couldn't be happier with our experience. From Daisy's Family John was great to work with right from the beginning. Answered all my questions and made sure I had all the information I needed. Daisy is a great pup and we love her so much. She has a wonderful temperament and has been easy to train. Our puppy Jasper has turned out to be oe of the finest Boxers we have owned! He is our 7th. His temperament is very sweet and funny. We had just lost our beloved Boxer 2 months prior and as fate would have it, Arnold became available. Within days we were able to meet Arnold and it was love at first site. John would send us updates as Arnold grew. John is very transparent and the puppies were loved and cared for as if he was keeping them all. Such a pleasure to work with. Please go on to Instagram and TikTok bigdogboxers to like! A young Ginger Nothing much has changed.She still runs around like a puppy! Sampson to Vet. For the complete list please see our Boxer Breeders List page. The price of a Boxer puppy varies depending on the breeder and where you are located. Boxer puppies usually go fast because this is such a popular breed of dog, so make sure you act quickly once you find one that interests you. The price of Boxer puppies in New Jersey might vary because of where you live and the reputation of the breeder. There are certain things you should consider when looking for a breeder like their location, reputation, and costs. The best way to research your breeder is by asking around for recommendations from other pet owners in the area. Word of mouth is often the most effective way to find a good breeder. Make sure you ask about costs and any guarantees or warranties that they offer. Visit Your New Jersey Boxer Breeder in Person Whether you physically searched for a Boxer puppy in New Jersey or found a breeder online, once you find one that interests you, the most important thing to do is visit them in person. It will also let you see their facilities first hand which can give you a better idea of what your puppy will be like. If possible, ask if they can let your future pup run around with other young boxers while you wait. This dog-to-dog interaction will help socialize him and make sure he grows up healthy and happy. Questions to Ask Ask for References from Your Boxer Breeder in New Jersey If you feel comfortable with your boxer breeder in New Jersey, ask to see references from other people who have purchased their puppies. If they are reluctant to give you any names or contact details of other customers, this might be a sign that there is something fishy going on. If previous customers had any issues with the company or their puppies, you should probably find another breeder. These people could also give you lots of helpful advice about your specific dog and what kind of personality he might have based on his parents and genetics. Meeting past customers will also give you the chance to ask them questions about their experience with your breeder. If they had any problems, this is your chance to find out all about it. Remember, even one bad review should be enough for you to walk away from a breeder. Even if your New Jersey Boxer Breeder has nothing to hide, they should still have a good veterinarian that they use regularly. The best way for you to find out is to ask them what type of veterinary care their dogs receive and who your puppy will be seeing. The general rule of thumb is that the longer the warranty period, the better the policy will be for you and your pet. The minimum amount of time usually given by breeders is 1 year but reputable breeders like those listed here at PuppySpot offer 2 to 3 years. Some lifetime warranties against certain genetic diseases. First of all, if the prices seem too good to be true…they probably are. Often times they just want your cash without caring about whether or not their breeding practices result in healthy, happy pets which could lead to expensive health problems down the road. Unethical breeders will also try to make you feel like they are doing you a favor by selling you their puppies, but this is just another tactic used to put pressure on the consumer. Finally, if the breeder says that only cash is accepted as payment…move on. Any refusal of credit cards should be an immediate red flag. Most reputable breeders will be honest with you and tell you if there are any issues or history of disease in either the parents or other relatives. The truth is that no one is perfect and every dog has some sort of health concern or another. Reputable breeders will know about these issues before they sell their puppies to you which means they will provide documentation for proof. How to Prepare Your Home for Your Boxer Puppy Before you actually bring your new boxer home, the first thing that you should do is make sure to set up a safe and comfortable area for them. First of all, you will need to find a way to confine your boxer while you are away at work or school. The good news is that there are many different options available for everyone whether they live in an apartment or have acres of land. You also want to make sure that the bathroom has been properly puppy-proofed before your boxer comes home. This will typically involve covering up anything sharp, electrical or poisonous items that could pose a problem for your new pet. Finally, if you have any valuable items on hand such as a TV or laptop, make sure to put them out of reach. In addition, whenever you bring them back inside from playing around in the backyard make sure to immediately put them on a leash so that you can quickly grab them if they need to go to the bathroom. Once again, this will be a lot easier if you have a fenced-in area for outdoor playtime but it can still be accomplished using an electronic fence if necessary. Boxers are incredibly intelligent dogs which means that most of them pick up on things very quickly. In fact, many boxer puppies learn how to properly eliminate outside all on their own within just a few days of being home with you. If they have any accidents inside, never scold them because this will only lead to confusion and mistrust. Instead, always use positive reinforcement by either praising them when they do something good or by giving them a treat whenever they go potty out in the yard. Continue doing this until they understand that going outside is the only acceptable place to have a bowel movement. I love animals and love helping people adopt a pet. It all started when attending Missouri State University and I began volunteering at an animal shelter. For this reason, we included these online Boxer breeders for you to check as well. Thus, you can also check a Boxer breeder here. The great thing is that it has an online marketplace to search for a Boxer puppy from any of the states. Since they cover all kinds of breeds, you may find an available puppy through this website. Another thing to note is that you also need to prepare for other costs. In short, aside from the actual cost of the puppy from a breeder, you still need to spend money on other items. Like a new baby in the family, your pup needs some items and some changes. A new puppy at home is a concern for all the family members. Thus, they need to prepare for it as well. As you have your meeting, try to make a schedule of tasks and distribution of responsibilities. Prepare your home. Preparing a home for your Boxer puppy means making it a safe place to play and live. Thus, you need to secure every item that can potentially harm your pet. Moreover, you need to secure your items that your pet can damage, such as shoes, carpets, floor mats, and so on. Shop for supplies. Like all other puppies and babies, Boxer pups needs items for its daily life. The essential things it needs would be beddings, food, and food bowls. You also need to buy a leash and collar for identification. Create a schedule. Besides your pet, you also have your responsibilities. Try to schedule how your pup should do for the day and when you need to pay attention. The great thing about creating a schedule is that it will benefit both you and your pet. Choosing a Good Boxer Seller and Breeder The best Boxer puppies only come from those who take an extra mile in caring for them. Below are certain qualities that you should look for in a Boxer puppy breeder. The Boxer breeder should only breed Boxer puppies. A single breed should be the first thing to remember when searching for a reputable Boxer breeder. Every breed has a mating season to which they breed. If the Boxer breeder sells quite a lot of pups but only has a pair of parents, you can think that it forces the parents to mate so they can have puppies to sell. The Boxer breeder should train pups in their first weeks. Every reputable Boxer breeder gives all the pups around eight weeks at least to stay with their parents. In such a time, the breeder should train the pups before it moves to its new home. The Boxer breeder would continuously be in touch. Other states.

Not just because of the matching hair, but because of their widespread popularity. These gorgeous canines are family dogs that are not difficult to train. They are great with children and never let go of their inner-puppy behavior. Golden Retrievers are intelligent, loving, and eager to please. They are known for their lustrous, golden coat after which they got the name—Golden Retriever. Their popularity is well-earned as they are handsome dogs with excellent temperaments. Remember that all the information you read is based on our thorough research, as well as the genuine and overwhelming love we have toward these canines. Golden Retrievers require proper nutrition that can support their energy and zest for life. Short History on Golden Retrievers Historically, these pups were bred as hunting dogs. They originated in Scotland in the s as a mixture of Spaniels, the Irish, and the Newfoundland setter. The Golden Retriever is a vigorous, medium-sized pooch, able to handle rainy climate and rugged terrain. They come from the Scottish Highlands, where their main task was to retrieve birds for the Scottish estate owners, from both the water and the land. Those owners searched for more than just practicality in their canines. They wanted to find good-looking dogs with lots of energy and above-average intelligence. The hunting of wildfowl mastered their skills of searching and sniffing. Their strong sense of smell has made them great rescue dogs. The retrievers we have and love today are descendants of these hard-working beauties. The Golden Personality and Appearance Although they look similar, these pups come in three different shades—golden, dark-golden, and light-golden. A typical Golden canine has a tapered muzzle and dropped ears. These medium-large gun dogs are great fans of exercise and outdoor activities. The Golden Retriever thrives on playing and exercising with their owners. Patience and a fun approach are the keys to their training. These Golden beauties are not difficult to train, and they are considered obedient dogs. It seems that their favorite hobby is chewing. Kill their boredom by spending time with your lovely pooch. As for their nutrition, the best you can do is follow expert nutrition advice we are about to present to you. We try hard to find verified data on all dog-related subjects. To help you find the best dog food for your Golden Retriever, we sought help and assistance from reliable sources. Five veterinarians Dog lovers community Our experience Five veterinarians shared their medical knowledge on this beautiful breed. These experts also warned us of a few health issues that the Golden Retrievers are prone to. Dog lovers community shared their personal stories on raising these gold-buds. They recommended several food products that they have been using for a long time with positive outcomes. As dog owners ourselves, we know how important it is to see your pup thrive and eat food that meets all their nutritional needs. How We Chose Our Top Picks We compiled a list of the best dog food products for Golden Retrievers on the market with the help of our vets and dog lovers community. We had several mandatory requirements while testing these products. They needed to: List specific meat sources as the leading ingredient Avoid the presence of meat or vegetable by-products, as well as grain Remember that our results are not biased. According to our research and honest opinion, these formulas will be highly useful for your pooch. This means you are entirely in charge of their nutrition, as well as its quality. However, extra meals pose a significant threat to their joins in the future. In the first three months, your Golden puppy should get three meals a day. After that, feed them two meals a day until the rest of their lives. As for the amount of food they should eat daily, take a look at the table below. The Best Food for Golden Retrievers: Nutrition and Diet Tips Learn why good nutrition is so important for your dog as well as what you should look for and avoid when selecting the best food for a Golden Retriever. Learn why good nutrition is so important for your dog as well as what you should look for and avoid when selecting the best food for a Golden Retriever. The Golden Retriever is one of the most lovable, loyal, and fun-loving dogs. It's no wonder this breed is so popular! If you're the proud owner of a Golden, you want to keep them as healthy and happy as possible for as long as possible. And one of the best ways to do that is through proper nutrition. Take a stroll through the dog food aisle at your local pet store or supermarket, or scroll the products on sites like Amazon and Chewy, and you'll easily be overwhelmed by the amount of choices you'll see. There are all sorts of different brands — Blue Buffalo, Purina Pro Plan, and countless others — not to mention grain-free diets, diets made for different types and sizes of dogs, and foods made for puppies or senior dogs. How do you know what to choose? Read on as we learn why good nutrition is so important for your pet as well as what you should look for and avoid when selecting your dog's kibble. Then, you'll be able to decide on the best food for your Golden Retriever. Dogs have specific nutritional needs, like any animal. They need precise amounts of protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals to stay healthy. A balanced diet is, to put it simply, key for a healthy life. Golden Retrievers need good food to: Grow properly: Nutrition is essential for proper growth, particularly during puppyhood but throughout life. Protein, in particular, builds your dog's muscles and tissues to help your dog grow healthy and strong. Maintain a healthy immune system: Your dog's immune system uses nutrients to fight off diseases and purge the body of toxins and free radicals harmful particles that cause cell damage. Provide energy: Protein and carbs provide your dog's body with the energy necessary for daily life. Whether you have a Golden Retriever puppy with a high activity level or an older Golden who prefers to lounge most of the day, their sole energy source comes from their food. Keep the coat healthy: Food that contains the proper amounts of antioxidants and nutrients like omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids makes for healthy skin and fur. A good diet keeps your dog's coat shiny and the skin properly moisturized. Try Native Pet's Omega Oil to give your dog's coat an additional boost of nutrients! Maintain healthy weight: Quality dog food keeps your dog at a healthy weight by giving them the right amounts of nutrients without excess calories or unhealthy fat. Since obesity can result in everything from heart trouble and breathing problems to poor joint health and diabetes, it's wise to avoid it before it takes hold. How do you know if the kibble you're holding is the best food for your Golden Retriever? Here's what to look for when selecting a high-quality diet for your pet: Wholesome, Natural Ingredients Natural ingredients are always better than artificial ones. Artificial additives and meat byproducts have no nutritional value for your dog. Look for real chicken or chicken meal, beef or beef meal, etc. Meat meal is simply a dehydrated or ground version of the original meat and is safe for your dog and provides healthy protein. When it comes to non-meat ingredients like veggies, look for sweet potatoes , carrots , brown rice , and other "real" ingredients that you recognize. Try to steer clear of corn, soy, or wheat, which don't provide as much nutritional value. You might even see healthy fruits included in some dog food formulas, like blueberries , which provide healthy nutrients like antioxidants and amino acids. Quality Animal Protein Sources The phrase "meat by-product" refers to a meat substance made from internal organs, hooves, and other parts of the body that your dog really doesn't need to ingest. Try to avoid these, and opt for real meat or meat meal instead. There are foods made with chicken and chicken meal, fish and fish meal, beef and beef meal.Watch out for the phrase "by-product meal," which you might see on some dog food packaging. This is still a meat by-product. Products with this designation can complete your dog's diet with no additional supplements or additions. So, it's a good idea to look for these phrases on dog food packaging. Try Native Pet's probiotic powder to create a thriving environment for healthy flora in the gut. This can help regulate your dog's bowel movements and promote digestion. If you'd like to support your dog's bladder function, our Bladder Chicken Chews are a great choice. They help build defense against frequent UTIs and can help with long-term urinary tract health. Formulas for Size and Age Adult Golden Retrievers are considered large breed dogs, which means they need large-breed formulas. Large-breed formulas are made with the specific nutritional requirements of bigger canines in mind, like a lower caloric density to match their slower metabolisms and added nutrients like glucosamine to aid in joint health, for example. The food is also made in larger pieces. Large, deep-chested breeds like the Golden Retriever are at a risk for a dangerous condition called bloat when they eat too fast. Large dogs tend to gulp down large amounts of small kibble at once, which increases the risk of bloat, while larger pieces force them to take their time when eating. Larger pieces mean your dog gets the same nutritional value in a smaller portion size, reducing the risk of bloat. If you have a Golden Retriever puppy, make sure to feed them puppy food. Later, around eight weeks of age, they can start to transition to dry dog food, ideally a large-breed puppy formula. You may remember hearing about grain-free dog foods in the news recently. Back in , the FDA announced it was studying the possible connection between grain-free diets and dilated cardiomyopathy DCM , a serious heart health issue. It seems that dogs eating grain-free food are correlated with a higher risk of developing DCM, although the FDA has not issued an official statement confirming this to date. A grain-free diet is not necessarily healthier than diets that include grain, so there's no reason your adult dog needs to eat grain-free food unless they're allergic or sensitive to grains. Talk with your veterinarian to find out whether or not a grain-free diet is a good choice for your pet. What's the Best Food for a Golden Retriever? Image credit: aryaandsamwell The best dog food for your Golden Retriever might not be the same one that works for another Golden Retriever. It all depends on factors like your dog's age, weight, current health, allergies, specific nutritional needs, and others. However, generally speaking, the best food for a Golden Retriever contains natural, high-quality ingredients, uses real meat or a meat meal as the main protein source, is labeled as nutritionally balanced or complete, and is formulated for your pooch's age and size. Avoid things like meat by-products, artificial flavors, artificial colors, fillers like corn and soy, and unnatural preservatives if at all possible. If your veterinarian confirms that your dog has an allergy to a certain ingredient, you'll obviously want to avoid it — some dogs that are sensitive to gluten may need to eat grain-free food, for example. You should always contact your veterinarian or a veterinary nutritionist if you're unsure what the best food for your Golden Retriever might be. With expert advise, you can rest assured your dog is getting the very best pet food option for their needs. To read more about your dog's health, nutrition, and wellness needs, visit the Native Pet blog. Read more. They are growing quickly, so while they eat smaller quantities of food than adult dogs, they need to extract far more nutrients like protein, minerals, and vitamins, to sustain their growth and development. Different Dogs, Different Diets Nutritional needs vary from breed to breed. One only needs to look at golden retrievers to know they require a different diet than a Chihuahua! For example, joint and bone problems are much more common in big dogs than in little ones, but choosing the right puppy food can reduce the risk. Large-breed puppy food has reduced amounts of calcium and phosphorus, which helps control the rate of skeletal growth. Also, you may find puppy foods that contain glucosamine and chondroitin to support joint health and mobility. By consuming too much food, your puppy will have elevated levels of the very nutrients that should be limited. Additionally, overweight puppies may develop other health issues such as diabetes and heart disease. Good eating habits developed during puppyhood will lead to a healthy mature dog in the years to come. Nutrition For The Outside One of the most visible components of your dog is its fur. Nutrition plays a vital role in this area. A large percentage of the protein your puppy takes in goes towards maintaining its coat. Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids are also essential for healthy skin and fur. Which Food Do I Choose? There will always be those who buy the cheapest brand on the market. Some will opt for the most expensive, while others will simply go with a brand name they recognize. The key is to find the right food for your particular puppy. One thing you cannot afford to ignore is the nutritional content. Because they are still growing, puppies need more protein than adults. Proteins foster muscle growth and development in puppies and lean muscle maintenance in adults, so the more of it there is in a diet, the better it is for your growing retriever. Fats, too, are important for golden puppies because they provide the energy required for everyday activities. You should be careful, however, not to feed your golden excess calories because this will result in excess weight or obesity. Eventually, your dog will end up battling joint problems. For instance, less expensive dog foods typically have lower-quality ingredients. The contents are often inexpensive, low-grade animal protein sources, like by-products and fillers. Fillers are frequently things like cornmeal, rice flour, or seed hulls. In general, thoroughly review the nutritional content of your chosen diet. Are the ingredients wholesome and natural? Does the diet have controlled calcium and phosphorous levels? Is the calorie and fat content limited to manage growth? Does the label state that the diet is complete and balanced? This can lead to obesity and will certainly cause increased defecation. The latter of these two issues will make house training more difficult than it already is. By contrast, costlier dog foods usually have higher-quality ingredients. The scales will be tipped heavily in favor of high-grade animal protein sources and fillers will be few and far between. Price is not, however, a guarantee of quality. The best dog foods for a golden retriever puppy are made with high-quality natural ingredients and have high levels of protein. Make sure the food is complete and balanced for daily feeding and formulated to meet the nutritional needs of large breed puppies. At this point, golden retriever puppies have likely already been switched to dry puppy food and you should continue feeding your pup the same type of food the breeder used. From the day you bring them home until they are six months old, you should feed your golden retriever puppy three times a day. Ideally, your pup should have breakfast, lunch, and dinner every day. A grain-free diet is the default meal for golden retrievers that are sensitive to grains, but if your dog is healthy, feeding her such a meal boils down to choice. A lot has been said about grain-free diets. Reports and studies have been carried out in recent years trying to establish any connection between it and Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy DCM. That all starts with choosing the best puppy food for golden retrievers. Avoid low-cost foods that are more filler than substance, and look for better foods that are packed with nutrients to help your puppy grow. In particular, consider trying a large breed formula to meet the specific needs of your golden retriever puppy. Good nutrition is an essential part of any health regimen, and providing high-quality puppy food will lay the foundation for a long, and enjoyable life. You May Also Like. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. But there are so many choices. The pet food industry has exploded in recent years. Remember though that, if you intend to switch your dog to a new diet, do so over the course of seven to 10 days to help avoid intestinal upsets or diarrhea. Types of Foods The main types of commercial foods are dry, moist, dehydrated, and fresh. As a large-breed dog, it would take a lot of moist food to properly feed a golden. Why Do the Ingredients of a Food Matter? Of course, your golden is a highly intelligent and sociable dog. Unfortunately, goldens have a higher-than-average incidence of cancer. But AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles consist only of minimum values for all the nutrients required by dogs and maximum values for just a few nutrients that can be toxic if consumed in excessive amounts. But, even with such regulation, not all foods are created equal. Feeding a food with low-quality ingredients may contribute to chronic inflammation and obesity. And chronic inflammation can contribute to arthritis, diabetes, cancer, and infection. Foods should be made from wholesome, natural ingredients with no fillers, by-products, or artificial additives. They should be rich in high-quality animal sources such as poultry, meat, and fish. Our beloved goldens are one of the breeds most likely to become obese. If your dog becomes obese, you can even ask your vet about prescription weight-loss diets. There are certain requirements foods should meet. The Merck Veterinary Manual states that adult dogs require a minimum of 18 percent of protein in their diets, whereas puppies require at least 22 percent protein. A good food should contain healthy meats and fats. They should also contain fruits and vegetables. And, of course, the proper mix of vitamins and minerals for optimal health. Natural preservatives such as tocopherols vitamin E , vitamin C, or rosemary extract should be used rather than artificial ones. Large breed dogs and puppies have different nutritional requirements than small breeds do. They grow more quickly than breeds who are small or medium-sized as adults. Golden retriever puppies have a greater risk of developing a crippling form of hip disease if fed a diet that contains too much calcium. Adult goldens can be fed any high-quality kibble or a kibble specifically for large breed dogs. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association AVMA , large-breed dogs have shorter lifespans than their smaller counterparts and can be considered seniors when five or six years old. The veterinary community has also been compiling and analyzing data on diet-related DCM in dogs. DCM is a disease in which the heart muscle weakens, leading to the loss of the ability to contract normally and pump blood through the body. Symptoms of DCM can include weakness, lethargy, shortness of breath, fainting, and the inability of exercise. It can become life-threatening. The link between grain-free foods and DCM is still being investigated, as there are many variables to be considered. Note that some dogs are allergic to certain grains and may need to avoid them. But this is best decided by a veterinarian, especially a board-certified nutritionist. Diseases which impact goldens, such as inflammatory bowel disease or atopic skin diseases and allergies, have a strong link to the foods they ingest. And, in determining how much to feed, the manufacturers of pet foods provide guidelines on their labels. But remember that the guidelines are just that. You can always adjust the amount of food he eats depending on his weight and health. In addition to doing your own research, you can consult your vet or a veterinary nutritionist to determine which food and amount would be best for your golden. But remember: there is no one perfect food for any dog. And choosing a high-quality food may also reduce his risk of health problems. What Do the Terms on the Label Mean? The labels on pet foods can be confusing. Learning what the terms mean can help you decipher which one is a higher-quality product. The terms on a label are listed in descending amounts of ingredients. So the first few listed are found in larger amounts than those at the bottom of the items listed on the label. Meat Meat is the skeletal muscle of animals as well as tissue from the heart. This may be beef, chicken, pork, lamb, or salmon. This is the animal flesh without any water extracted. Meat Meal It can include only actual meat, skin, and bone, which can be nutritious. But it can legally contain animals who were dying, diseased, deformed, or had died before slaughtering. Meat meals are the product after the excess moisture has been removed from the meat. These include lungs, kidneys, brains, bone, blood, heads, spleens, stomachs, beaks, feet, feathers, and intestines. Unfortunately, like meat meal, it can contain animals who were very sick or dead before slaughtering which need not be disclosed to the consumer. Whole Meats versus Named Protein Meals These are named proteins such as chicken, salmon, beef, and lamb. They can contain up to 70 percent moisture prior to cooking. Named protein meals, such as lamb meal, have that excess moisture removed being processed into kibble. So meals actually have more protein by weight than whole meats do. Fish Meal Fish meal is the clean ground tissue of undecomposed whole fish or fish cuttings, with or without the oil extracted. Ground Corn Ground corn is the entire corn kernel ground or chopped. Corn Gluten Meal Corn gluten meal is the by-product after the manufacture of corn syrup or starch, and is the dried residue after the removal of the bran, germ, and starch. Brewers Rice Brewers rice is the small fragments of rice kernels that have been separated from larger kernels of milled rice. Brown Rice Brown rice is the unpolished rice left over after the kernels have been removed. Soybean Meal Soybean meal is a by-product of the production of soybean oil. Holistic or Natural These are terms that some companies use. But they have no meaning according to the FDA. So beware that such foods may not be what we think of as being holistic or natural. Organic This means that the food is free from antibiotics, synthetic hormones, pesticides, and preservatives. Of course, higher-quality ingredients cost more. Also avoid foods that have been overly processed or contain hormones or steroids. Meat by-products and poultry by-products are one of the lower-quality ingredients. Try to avoid them. It can also be restaurant grease. Corn and soy are generally regarded to be inferior ingredients and fillers. Remember that if you feed a high-quality food to your dog without fillers, you often can feed less. And I also considered various foods before making my selection. My dogs are doing well on this food. Goldens love their food and eat a lot because of their size. The Dog Food Advisor is a public service website designed to help you make a more informed decision when buying dog food. The write-ups are taken from those found on the Dog Food Advisor website. The links will also lead to information regarding additional high-rated foods. The formula contains a minimum of 34 percent of named proteins. Its high-protein content helps form strong muscles. The formula includes increased amounts of glucosamine and chondroitin to support bone and joint health in larger-sized dogs. This recipe contains the preferred amount of fat and calories to help maintain a healthy weight for a dog the size of a golden. It has no meat by-products or fillers. And no corn, wheat, or soy. Blue Buffalo Wilderness Adult Large-Breed Chicken Formula The top five ingredients are deboned salmon, chicken meal, pea protein, peas, and tapioca starch, with a minimum of 32 percent protein. Blue Buffalo Wilderness Large Breed Chicken is a great option for those looking for higher protein and an optimal blend of calcium, phosphorus, and essential vitamins to help keep bones strong. Omega-3 and 6 fatty acids found in fish meal and flaxseed ensure a healthy coat. An ideal blend of protein, fat and carbohydrates are also included to assist your large breed dog in keeping a healthy weight. It also has antioxidants to boost immune health and no poultry by-products. Glucosamine and chondroitin are added for healthy joints. It contains a minimum of 27 percent with named proteins. Now Fresh Large Breed Adult contains balanced proteins and fats from turkey, salmon, and duck. The formula also has antioxidants found in fruits and vegetables such as spinach, cranberries, pumpkin, blackberries, and carrots. These are great for building a strong immune system to help fight disease. This recipe is recommended for dogs over 50 pounds and between 15 months and five years of age. It contains extra nutrients such as glucosamine and chondroitin for hip and joint care for larger-breed dogs. There are no by-products or artificial preservatives. The formula contains probiotics to support digestion. There is no gluten, wheat, corn, or soy Merrick Backcountry Raw Infused Large-Breed Adult Formula The top five ingredients are deboned chicken, chicken meal, turkey meal, sweet potatoes, and potatoes. The food contains a minimum of 38 percent protein. The Merrick Backcountry Raw Infused Large Breed recipe contains added glucosamine and chondroitin to help support healthy hip and joint function, essential for large-breed dogs. Omega fatty acids from salmon oil help ensure a healthy skin and coat. A unique raw-infused kibble recipe is loaded with protein. The recipe has no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives and is gluten free. Purina Pro Plan Adult Dog Food The top five ingredients in this formula are chicken, rice, whole grain wheat, poultry by-product meal, and soybean meal. It has a minimum protein of 26 protein percent. The formula also has live probiotics to support healthy digestion. Pro Plan Adult Shredded Blend combines a hard kibble with tender, pieces of real, shredded chicken for enhanced flavor and texture. It has live probiotics to support healthy digestion as well as omega-6 fatty acids for healthy skin and coat. It contains no artificial colors or flavors. Although this formula is highly-ranked and has been a favorite with consumers, please note that it contains poultry by-product and soybean meal, both of which are often considered to be inferior ingredients. But apparently many consumers have found that their dogs are doing well on this food. Some Suggested Foods for Your Golden Retriever Puppy Of course puppies require a higher amount of protein and fat than adults generally do. But note that adult goldens who are very active, such as dogs who do agility, generally need more protein and fat than other goldens do. But they may not need as much as puppies do. Wellness Complete Health Large Breed Puppy Food The top five ingredients are deboned chicken, chicken meal, peas, ground brown rice, and salmon meal. The recipe contains a minimum of 32 percent protein. It has 14 percent fat, and 45 percent estimated carbs and has a fat-to-protein ratio of about 44percent. It also has a safe, balanced amount of calcium. Origen Puppy Large Breed Formula The top five ingredients are deboned chicken, deboned turkey, yellowtail flounder, whole eggs, and whole atlantic mackerel. This recipe contains a minimum of 43 percent protein, 18 percent fat and 30percent estimated carbs, creating a fat-to-protein ratio of about 41percent. This high-quality food is more expensive than many five-star rated foods. Diamond Naturals Large-Breed Puppy Formula The top five ingredients are lamb, lamb meal, whole grain brown rice, cracked pearled barley, and ground white rice. This budget-friendly food has a dry matter label analysis of 30 percent protein, 17 percent fat, and 45 percent estimated carbs. It has a fat-to-protein ratio of about 56 percent. The dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 29 percent protein, 17 percent fat and 46 percent estimated carbs. This results in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 58 percent. This is a top-rated food that is budget conscious. Purina Pro Plan Large-Breed Puppy Formula The top five ingredients are chicken, rice, corn gluten meal, whole grain corn, and poultry by-product meal. The dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 32 percent protein. It also contains 15 percent fat and 45 percent estimated carbs. This yields a fat-to-protein ratio of about 47 percent. This formula is highly-ranked and has been a favorite with consumers. Purina Pro Plan is what we are currently feeding our guide dog puppies. But, as is true of the adult Pro Plan food listed above, please note that it contains poultry by-product and soybean meal, both of which are often considered to be inferior ingredients. Final Thoughts There are so many choices when selecting a food for your beloved golden retriever. It can really be challenging to find the right food. But remember because there are so many choices, there is no one right food for your pup. Dog food ratings can help make a choice. So can knowing the basics regarding what the terms on a food label mean. Are you thinking of switching foods? Please leave your comments in the section below. Related Article:. Best Starter Foods for Golden Retriever Newborn month old : After your Golden Retriever puppy completes 1 month, they should be introduced to a good starter dog food which is an ideal transition from maternal milk to solid foods. These foods meet both the energy and dietary needs of the pups during their weaning phase. The starter foods can also be served to lactating mothers, fulfilling their high energy demands during the nursing period. Here are a few starter food options: 1 Royal Canin Maxi Starter Imperial Royal Canin Maxi Starter is healthfully complete starter nourishment meant exclusively for a large breed dog like Golden Retriever. It has all the significant components for keeping great wellbeing in both the lactating bitch and her little puppies. The benefits of Royal Canin Maxi Starter: The kibble rehydrates rapidly into porridge-like consistency, making it very delicious. Supports excellent digestive health. Strengthens the natural defence of both the mother and pups. Contains essential vitamins and minerals which improve cellular health and immunity. Prebiotics and probiotics in the diet assist gentle and healthy digestion. Contains lean proteins to build strong muscle mass. Consists of natural ingredients that support a higher nutrient absorption and a healthy bowel activity. Consequently, they should be fed at least three times each day. A typical Golden Retriever Puppy consumes around calories a day. Nutritional Requirements of Golden Retriever Puppy 1. Having a good measure of fats in their diet gives them a consolidated energy source for keeping up a functioning way of life. The unsaturated fats too help to brace their skin health. Omega Fatty Acids: Omega 3 and Omega 6 essential fatty acids are vital elements in their diet for keeping strong bones and joints. It also offers good anti-inflammatory effect, that reduces pain and swelling in the joints. The kibble size and shape perfectly adapts to the jaws of a puppy Golden Retriever. Consists of natural fibres to promote excellent digestion in pups. Anti-oxidants build a strong defence mechanism in the pups. The benefits of Orijen Puppy Large Breed: Biologically appropriate food that maintains supreme health and wellbeing in pups. Infusions of freeze-dried chicken and turkey liver make the food highly palatable. Natural sources of Glucosamine and Chondroitin keep strong muscles and joints. Clinically proven anti-oxidants maintain a strong immunity in puppies. Unlike puppies, most grown up Golden Retrievers are satisfied with 2 meals per day. Taurine keeps good cardiac function and also healthy eyesight in the dogs. Contains dietary fibres that keep healthy gut and excellent digestive functioning. Extensive protein content to enhance muscle mass and strength. High quality meat and rice offering greater taste and nutritional value. The low glycemic index of the food eliminates obesity and diabetes in the dogs. Pumpkin as an ingredient regulates intestinal motility. They become less active and therefore a little vulnerable to obesity. It is critical to nourish them with low-calorie sustenance as it keeps an ideal body weight and consequently puts less pressure on the joints. Also owing to their low exercise requirements, they only consume around Calories daily. Low Carbohydrate Content: A diet that has low carbs keeps a healthy blood sugar level in the dog, thus eliminating diabetes and obesity. High Fibre Content: Nature Fibres are essential for Senior Golden Retrievers for keeping an ideal body weight and excellent digestive health. Glucosamine and Chondroitin: Having traces of Glucosamine and Chondrotin in the diet of a senior Golden Retriever, alleviate pain produced in bones and joints. Best Foods For Senior Golden Retrievers 1 Orijen Senior Food In case you are searching for organically proper sustenance that has a low glycemic record that keeps diabetes and obesity at bay in your senior Golden Retrievers, you can have Orijen Senior Food which is effectively the best eating regimen for senior Golden Retrievers. A low carb content keeps an ideal weight and a healthy blood sugar level. Highly delicious meal having fresh Free Run Chicken and Turkey tempts the fussiest of eaters. It comprises of edible protein supporting pure osmosis of supplements and furthermore has L-Carnitine which consumes the abundance of fat stores in the body. The ideal ratio of Omega 3 and Omega 6 controls blood clotting and maintains the health and sheen of the coat. Essential vitamins and minerals keep a robust immune system. Below are some of the foods that should not be given to a Golden Retriever: 1. Raw Eggs.

Disclaimer: The price shown above includes all applicable taxes and fees. The information provided above is for reference purposes only. Products may go out of stock and delivery estimates may change at any time. For additional information, please contact the manufacturer or desertcart customer service. While desertcart makes reasonable efforts to only show products available in your country, some items may be cancelled if they are prohibited for import in India. For more details, please visit our Support Page. We can deliver the Chubby Puppies Single Pack Bulldog speedily without the hassle of shipping, customs or duties. We have a dedicated team who specialize in quality control and efficient delivery. Since , desertcart has been delivering a wide range of products to customers and fulfilling their desires. You will find several positive reviews by desertcart customers on portals like Trustpilot, etc. The website uses an HTTPS system to safeguard all customers and protect financial details and transactions done online. The company uses the latest upgraded technologies and software systems to ensure a fair and safe shopping experience for all customers. Your details are highly secure and guarded by the company using encryption and other latest softwares and technologies. By Mary Beth Chubby Puppies are loveable, tumbling, stumbling toys that your children are bound to fall in love with. It includes one electronic chubby puppy, four mini puppies randomly selected and some bonus Paw Patrol stickers. Suitable for age 3 upwards. Not only is he super cute, but he presses the ice cream cart buttons in order to produce popsicles. A fun little set for any Chubby Puppies fan above the age of 4. This hilariously fun play set includes various tunnel obstacles, a tennis shoe toy, squirrel toy, dog carrier and an instruction sheet. Perfect for little collectors above the age of 4. Push your pups on the swing or let them enjoy the puppy-powered elevator. Includes one Pomeranian Chubby Puppy, 1 doggy house, 1 spinning dog bowl, 1 swing and instructions. Perfect for little Chubby Puppy collectors age 4 upwards. This adorable set includes a Chubby Puppy and Chubby Puppy baby, as well as a stroller and milk bottle. Using the handle, the King Charles can push the stroller all by herself! He has a sweet, excitable expression, soft grey fur and features the official Chubby Puppies logo. Measuring at 8 inches long and 6 inches tall, this pup is the perfect addition to any soft toy collection. With a cute little waddle, enjoy watching this pug walk across the floor all on his own in search for bacon. He measures at 6 by 4 inches and is suitable for children above the age of 3. Instruct him around the pole course and let him have the best fun ever. The set includes a ball, frisbee and a dog carrier to let him sleep in after a long workout. Suitable for ages 4 upwards. Prices Vary This adorable, big-eyed Golden Retriever pup simply loves chasing after his little pink ball. Throw it across the room and watch him waddle towards it in a humorous way. Perfect for any Chubby Puppies collector above the age of 4. Watch her play and have fun before treating her to a T-bone steak! Perfect for kids aged 4 upwards. Now you can collect this yellow short haired tabby cat and her little kitten to play with your Chubby Puppies collection. Watch them waddle across the floor in a hilarious way and cuddle them up together to sleep at night. For ages 4 upwards. Snuggle up to him at night, stroke his soft fur, or introduce him to your other plush toys for some great imaginative play. Perfect for children above the age of 3. With a hilariously cute waddle, both Mom and baby can walk around on their own for the best interactive play. Prices Vary Add this sweet, big-eyed Pekingese and her adorable baby pup to your expanding Chubby Puppies collection. Watch them both waddle around together in the most hilarious way. Perfect for little ones above the age of 4. Batteries are not included. Bulldog has an adorable expression and is eager to play! Let him drink from the included water bowl and interact him with your other Chubby Puppies for the best possible play. This cute, interesting collectable features a beautiful lavender coat and an adorable expression. Suitable for children above the age of 4. Watch them waddle across the floor in the most hilarious way. Interact them with your other Chubby Puppies for the best interactive fun. Introduce them to your other Chubby Puppies and have the best interactive fun. Perfect for children above the age of 4. This set includes one labradoodle figure and her cute little pup. Watch them waddle around as they walk across the room, and introduce them to the rest of your Chubby Puppies collection. Suitable for ages 3 upwards. Not only is he super cute, but also comes with a little pup of his own! Watch him walk across the room using a hilarious waddling motion. Perfect for collectors above the age of 4. Watch her waddle across the room in a unique and hilarious way. She also comes with a cute little hat that she can wear on her head. Great for little ones above the age of 4. Furthermore, he comes with his own adorable pup. Perfect for ages 4 upwards. Add her to your collection and introduce her to some new friends. She comes with a gorgeous princess tiara, so you can dress her up and watch her parade around! This fun Chubby Puppies set includes a boxer puppy, a hot dog accessory, cake accessory, fashion accessories, 2 hats and a carrier case. Perfect for little ones aged 3 upwards. Not only does he have the funniest wobbly walk, but comes with his own baby pup for company. Add him to your existing Chubby Puppies collection. Suitable for children aged 4 upwards. She comes with her own sweet little chihuahua pup, both of whom enjoy wobbling as they walk. Introduce them to your other Chubby Puppies for the best imaginative play. Husky is soft and squishy, while featuring an adorable, friendly face and gorgeous grey fur. Add her to your soft toy collection and introduce her to your existing Chubby Puppy plushes! Not only does she have a hilarious wobbly walk, but comes with her own removable mermaid tail! Perfect for Chubby Puppies collectors above the age of 4. He comes with a super cute fish themed bow tie that you can dress him up in and has a hilarious walk! Perfect for Chubby Puppies enthusiasts above the age of 4. She comes in a cute carrier case, with five fun accessories including a hair brush, jumping hoop and bow hand bag! Suitable for children above the age of 3. She comes in a pink carrier case, with five fun accessories including a hair brush, jumping hoop and heart shaped earrings! Now you can take her home and add her to your Chubby Puppies collection! Now you can add Dutch Bunny to your expanding Chubby Puppies collection. She even comes with a spotted peach colored bow-tie to wear! The Chubby Puppies and Friends Fashion set features a number of wing accessories and hats, as well as a comfortable carrier case to store it all in. Perfect for Chubby Puppies fans above the age of 4. Now you can add Shiba Inu to your expanding collection! Watch him waddle across the room in a hilariously unique way, while interacting him with his shoe accessory. Now you can add this adorable pup to your Chubby Puppies collection. Watch him wobble and waddle across the room in a hilarious way, and interact him with your other pups for the best imaginative play. Add him to your existing Chubby Puppies collection and watch him waddle across the room in the most hilarious way. Includes a unique squirrel toy accessory for him to play with! A fantastic toy to snuggle up to at night. It includes 1 Misty Spaniel Chubby Puppy, a fashion runway, camera accessories, fashion carrier, sticker sheet, photo booth sheets and 10 dress up items! A creative way to play! Prices Vary. This page contains affiliate links which are a means to monetize the site. We bought these Chubby puppies toys for the boys because they had seen the commercial on TV and been asking for them. They are so cute to watch race across the floor. No one is a real winner because they all head off in different directions lol. Amazon has a lot breeds of Chubby Puppies toys available if you want a specific dog! We bought ours at Target, but Amazon has a better selection if you want a specific puppy breed. Chubby Puppies include one play toy. The 2 are separate pieces. Their little tail wiggles when they waddle around. Chubby puppies work on carpet and hard surfaces. Having two is more fun than one because you can race them and play with them together. The first thing Jeremy did when he turned the box around was ask me if he could collect them all!? Each Chubby Puppy toy has his own toy that goes in his or her mouth. The toy is removable, Chubby Puppies toys can walk with them in their mouths. We got the Jack Terrier and the Shibu Inu pups! One for each boy. The only reason we got the two we did is because our local Target was sold out everything but these two! I would have preferred to get a Sheltie because we have a Sheltie at home. How Big are Chubby Puppies? They measure on average about 2. We love us some Chubby Puppies toys and pretty much everyone who sees them waddle wants one. Here are just a few, you can find more on Amazon along with the play sets.

This way you know that you are getting the right information from them. They are noisy. Bull-Peis will snore and bark. They require a lot of food. The majority of Bull-Peis will get along quite well with children because of their English Bulldog part of the breed. Every interaction with little children needs to be supervised as this breed is very powerful. They are also likely to chase smaller pets in the household rather than another dog. A Bull-Pei is often fairly simple to train, even though some are more difficult and stubborn. While training, be consistent, patient, and firm. Training your Bull-Pei using positivity, praise, and rewards will be very effective. Are These Dogs Good for Families? They will play with the children and be loving and affectionate with them. They are also protective and will act to keep children safe. Make sure that you are socializing your Bull-Pei early. Before you bring your new puppy home, we want to let you know what you should expect from your new four-legged pal. This will help the transition be a lot easier for you and for your new dog. This will all help them to make the right recommendation for your Bull-Pei. Since a mix can take on any combination of traits from their parents, you want to make sure you ask the breeder about the other parent breed in the mix. Should an English Bulldog Mix take after their Bulldog parent, they will be sweet-natured, affectionate, and playful dogs that love being with their families. English Bulldogs are companion breeds that are known for being sweethearts. As long as they are socialized properly, they tend to be excellent with children, other dogs, and other pets. Although watchful, they are even agreeable to strangers once they have been introduced. If the other parent breed has a similar temperament, then you should be able to expect the same from an English Bulldog Mix. You still want to talk to the breeder about the other parent as they are likely to introduce their own quirks. Meeting the mother in person can give you an idea of her temperament and the behavior she is modeling for her puppies. Although the breeder should have started some training and socialization, it is your responsibility to continue training and socializing a puppy once you get them home to ensure they grow into a well-rounded, well-behaved dog. Although English Bulldogs adapt to most living situations, they are sensitive to hot and cold, and are particularly sensitive to heat. They also do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. This makes them a moderately adaptable dog breed. The other parent breed could introduce some traits that affect adaptability so you do want to ask the breeder about them. A mix could inherit conditions common to neither of their parent breeds, one of them, or even both of them. From the English Bulldog, potential health concerns to be aware of in an English Bulldog Mix include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, Entropion, and Cherry Eye. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to prevent passing issues to puppies, so make sure you are asking about the health history of both of the parents. Although English Bulldogs can be stubborn, they are generally eager to please and are highly trainable dogs. They tend to be a good fit for owners of all experience levels and respond well to consistent training that is focused on positive reward and praise. If the other parent breed is also highly trainable, then you should be able to expect the same from an English Bulldog Mix. The other parent breed could also introduce the potential for an English Bulldog Mix that is more difficult to train. Mixed-breed dogs can inherit a coat that is a carbon copy of one of their parents or they can end up with a coat that is truly a mix of both. Should an English Bulldog Mix end up with a Bulldog coat, they will shed moderately year-round, require brushing a couple of times a week, and the occasional bath. If they have face wrinkles, you will need to make sure they are clean and dry regularly to prevent skin irritation. Cutting nails once or twice a month keeps them from growing too long. Ear checks on a weekly basis with careful ear cleanings as needed helps prevent ear infections. Daily brushing or use of an enzyme toothpaste is ideal dental care for dogs and can help prevent painful dental diseases later in life. English Bulldogs tend to be lower-energy breeds that only require daily walks and some playtime to be happy. But, they will be energetic when they play and might be up for more activity if you are. The other parent breed can affect this. If they are a low-energy breed, then you can expect an English Bulldog Mix to be the same. If the other parent breed requires more daily activity, then you will need to be prepared for that potential range in an English Bulldog Mix puppy. Because they may still be a brachycephalic dog breed, they can overheat, so you want to be careful of overexertion. There are many safe ways to exercise flat-faced dogs to help your English Bulldog Mix get the exercise they need. Fully-grown English Bulldogs usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. The other parent breed can have a big effect on this, especially if they are the mother. An English Bulldog generally lives for years. Although the other parent breed could affect this slightly, you should be able to expect a similar life span in an English Bulldog Mix. Featured English Bulldog Mix Article. If the litter size is small, they price each pup higher in order to make up for the costs spent on artificial insemination, C-section deliveries, health check guarantees, etc. Breeders Ethical breeders who have the well-being of the puppy at the heart will offer tender loving care to the puppy till it is at least 12 weeks old. These breeders properly screen potential buyers and make sure they can provide a good home and life to the Bull-Pei. They offer health guarantees, thoroughly screen their dogs before mating, and even make themselves available for the owners if the puppy experiences any problems. All this can also factor into its cost. You can contact some breeders that keep both breeds — bulldogs, and shar-pei. One such breeder is BG Sharpei. She has been training, showing, and breeding Shar-Peis for over a decade. If you plan to ship your Bull-pei from the UK, then expect to pay extra for shipping. You can also use Facebook to search for Bull-pei pups. There is a group called Bull-Pei which has tons of information for existing and potential owners. Let us now move on to the basic equipment and supplies to buy for your Bull-pei once you have finalized your puppy and breeder. These should not tip over and must be appropriately sized for your Bull-pei. Harnesses, collars, and leash An all-weather, chew-proof nylon harness is a must for walking this energetic dog. Grooming tools Your vet or breeder can give you information about the kind of grooming brushes and tools your wrinkly dog needs. It is vital to keep the wrinkles clean and free from moisture and germs. Use antiseptic wipes to clear away fungi and bacteria from the wrinkles. You can also use special nose creams to prevent its squished nose from drying out. Use a mild-cleaning shampoo to bathe your dog once a month and dry it off using a microfiber towel. Also, add in a chew-proof bed inside for your Bull-pei to be more comfortable. Here is a table showing the summary of dog supplies for your Bull-pei along with approximate costs: Item. The Bulldog is a heavyset, low-slung dog, immediately identifiable for its flattened, wrinkly face, massive head, under-bite, and rolling, shuffling gait. Its history is of a fighting dog, used in bull-baiting and bear-fighting. When these sports were outlawed by the Cruelty to Animals Act of , the Bulldog started to be considered as a pet and companion. Selective breeding resulted in the modern dog that is amiable in nature and emotionally attached to its owner. The Chinese Shar Pei is distinct for its hippopotamus-shaped muzzle, blue-black tongue, and wrinkled face and body. It was named as one of the rarest dog breeds by Time magazine in .The Shar Pei was originally a Chinese fighting dog, and was also used for a variety of chores around the farm, such as hunting, and guarding and herding livestock. We are very proud to say we were one of the first breeders in the uk to breed the British Bull pei I am happy to say they make fantastic family pets. The Bull-Pei's single coat will either be smooth, flat on the skin, and fine in texture, or rough and prickly, and standing off from the body. The Bull-Pei is not a loud, gregarious dog, always looking to outshine all the company in a room and have everyone's attention on itself. It is a quiet, confident, dog, with a placid demeanour, They are very loving and utterly loyal to their family. They also retained their protective instincts, The Bull-Pei is drawn to protect children, or members of its family it perceives most vulnerable. They love to play, and can sturdily withstand rambunctious activities. The Bull-Pei will characteristically shed heavily twice a year, but has average shedding throughout, otherwise. Brushing the coat Once a week will help keep it clean and take out any shed fur caught in it. Its flattened muzzle means some difficulty in respiration, and dogs regulate body heat through respiration. Wrinkles on the face and body, more found on puppies than adults, should be wiped with a clean, damp cloth daily, to lessen the risk of infections forming. The Bull-Pei needs thorough socialization, from puppyhood until well into adolescence. It will be stubborn at times, and gentle yet firm handling will be needed from an experienced trainer or dog owner. Intelligent as it is, the Bull-Pei, with consistent, rewards-based training, will eventually be a hardworking dog that doesn't need to be shown or told twice what is needed of it. The Bull-pei needs Daily exercise of moderate degree and a duration of at least an hour is needed for the Bull-Pei. It is a heavy dog, and predispositioned to quickly gain weight and become obese if left to a sedentary lifestyle. It is not an active indoor dog, and will do with a small living space, but like any other dog, it needs to be taken out for walks, as part of its fitness routine and to let it follow its primal instinct of walking and exploring.

The curly tail, also called the gay tail, is a genetic flaw that can affect some German Shepherds. Many German Shepherd owners love to see their dog chase its tail. Dogs love to roll around and chase their tail and make a low growling sound when caught. This behavior may tell you something else about your pet. You will see that your German Shepherd will grab its tail when it is boring. For example, if you do not go for a walk for several days, it will indicate that it needs physical activity. When you see your GSD grab its tail in a small enclosure, if it is in a very small space, it will get anxious, and that will be the activity it will encounter. If you notice that your dog is constantly trying to bite or scratch the anus, you should check for any skin irritation or infection. As part of grooming your dog, you should check that all body parts are fine. Check its tail, toes, head, etc. One of the genetically inherited flaws that GSDs can suffer from is the curly tail. A curved tail means that your German Shepherd has a homosexual tail. It is characterized by a tail that carries above the horizontal level of the back and curves upwards. Gay tails are considered a genetic flaw, and therefore, there is no way to fix them. Some breeders and owners can go to surgery for money or fame, but this will not make quality puppies inherit the curved tail. There is a training method used to train Show German Shepherds to hold their tails in a specific position when standing. If you decide to use this training method, you should know that it will take patience and time. However, it can also be related to specific health problems such as: Limber tail syndrome The limber tail syndrome is a disease known as acute caudal myopathy, broken tail, and cold tail. It is usually due to injury, overwork, or spending a lot of time in cold water. The tail muscles become inflamed from exposure to cold water and begin to ache after 24 hours of exposure. Anal furunculosis This is a chronic inflammatory disease of the skin that is under the tail and near the anus. It is caused by genetics and an inefficient immune system. Skin infection Treating German Shepherd tail skin infections is usually difficult. This is a prone area for infections because they do not have extra skin. In addition, itching, chewing, and hair loss are caused by allergies and can become infected if you do not treat them in time. You may also like:. Most German Shepherds have straighter tails that hang down with a slight curve. As explained above, German shepherds typically have fairly straight tails. If the curl is tightly wound, held high, and raps around over the back over vertical , this suggests that your GSD likely has mixed genetics. The most common genetic mix causing a tightly curled tail would be from a breed in the spitz family, all of which have tails like this. Can we be sure of that? Typical German Shepherd tails follow the line of their croup lower back smoothly down to their hock joint ankle. When resting the tail should hang lower rather than high, predominantly straight but with a slight curve like a saber sword. When excited the tail will likely raise up and be held in somewhat of a higher position. Photo Examples: Source The end of the tail can sometimes be straight or slightly curled. Genetic make-up plays the most significant role in the appearance of your GSD, as do inherited faults and unique body structure differences. The only true way to know if your GSD is purebred is to have a DNA test done or have official documentation of both parents stating that they are purebred. Is it possible? This is very important to keep in mind. Additionally, tail positions change depending on their current mood, feelings, and temperament. Puppies that are excited and playful will almost always have a raised tail, but this might drop down when they are either calm, resting, nervous, fearful, or anxious. On the other hand, if your GSD puppy has an extremely curled tail that sits high over his back, this does point towards mixed genetics. Brush Regularly Most GSD owners already know that having a regular brushing routine is extremely important. The issue, however, is that the tail is often neglected for other pairs of the body such as the back and neck. The tail needs just as much brushing! Be sure to spend an extra couple of minutes focusing solely on the tail. The best brush for the tail would be a quality slicker brush. This is essentially a mini bath , without the hassle, and without risking those essential oils. A quick baby wipe of the tail will help keep muck, dirt, and bacteria from building up. This sensitivity then causes the GSD to curl the tail upwards. Although this makes sense, to a certain degree, there has been no scientific evidence or any substantial research to back up this claim. Redirection training will likely be your best bet, but this will take time and consistency on your part to ensure you redirect your GSD on to something else, every single time he tries biting his tail. Additionally, be sure to have a quick inspection of the bum area. Anal Furunculosis is another potential cause of tail biting. This is a chronic, progressive inflammatory disease and will need veterinary attention. A casual look and feel while your GSD is calm and relaxed in the evening times could get you in front of any potential problems. Last thoughts German Shepherds typically have straight tails that hang down with a slight curve, similar to that of a saber sword. If a German Shepherd has a tightly curled tail that sits high up, curling over the back, this is a strong indication that he has mixed genetics. What kind of tail does your German Shepherd have? Let me know if this article has helped you if you have further questions! Thanks for reading! The Puppy Mag makes an active effort to search for plagiarized content using plagiarism detection software. If plagiarized content is found, action will be taken. The tails of German shepherds are usually straight, as explained in the previous paragraph. The tail should not fly high, but rather hang low and slightly curved, like a sword. Dogs often raise and hold their tails at a greater angle when they are aroused. Having a curled tail does not imply that your GSD is not a purebred. This is a frequent blunder. A curling or elevated tail is not a guarantee that a GSD puppy will retain this trait as an adult. This is a crucial point to keep in mind. Tails may be lifted when pups are joyful and lively, but they may be dropped when they are peaceful, resting or feeling worried or scared. An excessively curled tail that rests high on the back of your German Shepherd puppy, however, is an indication that he was crossbred. To compound matters, many people pay more attention to the neck and back than to the tail. Focus on the conclusion for a few additional minutes. Grooming the tail is a simple matter of using a decent slicker brush. Wiping the tail with a baby wipe will help keep mud, filth, and germs away from your dog. Although it sounds reasonable, there is no scientific proof or extensive investigation to back this notion. It is not suggested to trim or clip the tail of your GSD. Avoiding Tail Chasing and Biting In order to avoid problems like hair loss, sensitive skin, wounds, and infections, you should stop your dog from chasing or biting his tail right away. While redirection training is most likely your best course of action, it will require a lot of patience and consistency from both you and your GSD. If your German Shepherd dog is chasing or chewing its tail, it might be showing signs of agitation, anxiety, boredom, or anal furunculosis. So be sure to see your veterinarian if you observe a swollen anus. Anal furunculosis, a parasite infection of the vaginal region, may also induce tail biting. Veterinary treatment is required since this is a chronic and severe condition. Swelling or redness around the anus may be a symptom of an infection. Maintain Consistent Inspection Protocols On a weekly basis, the tail should be examined and inspected to ensure that it is clear of skin rashes, sores, hair loss, and any other irregularities. Having a casual appearance and feel in the evenings when your Dog is more relaxed might help you avoid possible problems. The movements and the German Shepherd tail positions have the following meanings. Wagging Tail Negative emotions such as nervousness can be indicated by German Shepherds wagging their tails to the left. Wagging their tail more to the right indicates that a German Shepherd is experiencing positive emotions, such as excitement or joy upon seeing you or upon engaging in playful activity with you. When training your dog, be aware of this. By examining the base of the tail, you can tell the difference between a low-hanging and a slightly tucked tail. If the tail is somewhat tucked, it will have a steeper downhill slope than if the tail is low-hanging. If there are some male dogs around, you should be on the watch for signs of hostility or play. If there are other female dogs in the area, your GSD is more likely to display signs of lust and be ready to mate if you see him become excited. Something as simple as a squirrel outside the window could be the cause for the shift. Fear, arousal, aggressiveness, and play are just a few of the many meanings associated with a high-positioned tail. Understanding the behavior of a German Shepherd requires an understanding of its surroundings. The fact that a GSD is still evaluating the position and has not yet committed to a response means that you should be aware of the current scenario. Make sure there are no fleas hiding in its coat by thoroughly inspecting it. Several GSDs had a genetic defect. There is no way to correct this inherited flaw. German Shepherds are known for their strong and powerful appearance, and a straight tail is a great way to achieve this. Due to this, owners of GSDs with gay tails frequently choose surgical treatment as a solution. It is not a long-term solution to have your GSD support a surgical procedure to straighten a curled tail. Even after surgery, puppies of a GSD with a gay tail will have a gay tail as well because it is a genetic trait. Final Thoughts The tails of German Shepherds are usually straight, but they do have a slight curve to them, like a saber sword. Tails that curl over the back of a German Shepherd are a strong indication that the dog is a crossbreed. The tails of German Shepherds are just as important as the rest of their bodies. Owners of German Shepherds may encounter a variety of tail issues, some of which are genetic and some of which are acquired. Curled tails are not a sign that anything is wrong with your GSD, and he or she will be able to lead a full and happy life regardless. When it comes to German Shepherd tails, what kind is yours? If you have any additional questions, please let us know in the comments. Thank you for taking the time to read this! He is very passionate about training and caring for dogs, that is why he started this website. Want a free 5 part dog training video series? As such, they have to tell you what they feel and experience through body language, including positioning and wagging their tail. Here are 13 German Shepherd tail positions and what they mean: Tail raised high — alert and excited. Tail hanging down — troubled and submissive. Tail straight out — exploring and undecided. Tail low and wagging left — concerned or unhappy. Tail semi-raised and wagging right — happy. Tail raised and wagging fast — excited. Tail low and wagging slowly — lack of enthusiasm. Tail wagging with up and down broad strokes — very happy. Tail wagging in half-mast short strokes — anxious. Tail carried in a neutral position — relaxed. Tail loose and wiggly — happy. Tail held high and stiff — aroused and confident. Tail tucked between the legs — afraid. This article will explore these different tail positions in more detail so you can get to know your dog a little better. Hey there! As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. We may also earn commissions if you purchase products from other retailers after clicking on a link from our site. The German Shepherd is quite creative at using its tail to communicate. It may be in a neutral, straight out, high, or half-mast position to convey arousal, relaxation, or anxiousness and can vary in meaning when accompanied by a fast or slow wag. A raised tail often comes with erect ears , which could be a sign that: The dog is ready to run and attack. The dog may make a move to face whatever is calling their attention. The dog may make a display of dominance. This is especially true if the raised tail is accompanied by very fast tail wagging, which appears to be vibrating. Stay alert when your German Shepherd has its tail raised high and vibrating as you may need to leash or crate them. If a slight wiggle or wag is added, your dog communicates appeasement. The dog could be meeting someone new — a person or dog — and is unsure what action to take. Your GSD could also be hearing noises whose meaning and origin they have yet to figure out. So when you see your German Shepherd with its tail straight out, just give it time to figure things out. I wanna chase the deer! She has seen some deer in the field, and her prey drive has kicked in! Research has shown that dogs tend to wag their tails to the right when happy, and the left side of the brain directs this tail movement. In fact, the mentioned research found that dogs wagged their tails to the right at the sight of their owner. It could be the joy of seeing you home again after work or of seeing you present his favorite food or toy, or when you arrive at a new place, and the excitement just takes over. However, your German Shepherd can show a fast wagging tail when anxious and ready for action in tense situations. The German Shepherd is meeting a strange dog and is unsure what role to take with the new conspecific. In either case, you should remove your German Shepherd from the uncomfortable situation. In this case, your German Shepherd will also accompany the tail wagging with other body signs of happiness like: A relaxed shaking of the entire body. A grin on its face. A soft open mouth. Your dog could also be showing a lack of enthusiasm and insecurity. If the half-mast short strokes are swift, your dog could simply be greeting and feeling tentative or hesitant about a move. Check out Willow in the above photo. Her tail is relaxed in its neutral position as she is undoubtedly chilled as she loves being in the woods. If the dog is relaxed and feeling extra happy, they may add a little wag to their loose tail. They may accentuate that with a side-to-side wag or in circular motion wags. Your German Shepherd will also have a loose and wiggly tail when the environment is relaxed, and if a gaze towards you accompanies that, they most likely want to play. Pay particular attention to your German Shepherd if it has a high and stiff tail combined with raised hackles , a wrinkled nose, and an open mouth with visible teeth. Together, these signs could be a warning to other dogs or strangers to back off. Your German Shepherd may be about to get aggressive. For example, your dog could be in pain or encountering someone or something that instills fear. The tail should be set smoothly into the croup or the rear end where the pelvis bone is and where the tail attaches to the rump. The tail is raised when in motion, and the saber-curve is emphasized, but not beyond a vertical line. That makes it easy for you to see the tail when you want to decipher the message that your German Shepherd is communicating with its tail position. Are you looking to buy something for your dog? Make sure to check out my favorite dog gear below. German Shepherds are proud, easily trainable , highly intelligent dogs, who love being active and pleasing their owners. If you are interested in showing your Shepherd or wonder if you indeed have a pure-bred dog we will help you determine if your Shepherd meets the standard or AKC definition of German Shepherd dogs. It is set smoothly into the croup and low rather than high. At rest, the tail hangs in a slight curve like a saber. A slight hook- sometimes carried to one side-is faulty only to the extent that it mars general appearance. When the dog is excited or in motion, the curve is accentuated and the tail raised, but it should never be curled forward beyond a vertical line. Tails too short, or with clumpy ends due to ankylosis, are serious faults. A dog with a docked tail must be disqualified. What is a canine hock joint? The canine hock joint is like the ankle joint in humans. What is a canine croup? The croup is the section of the dog where the back flows into the tail. Therefore according to AKC standards the back should flow into the croup which smoothy transitions into the tail. The position of the tail should hang down rather than be set high up on the croup. What is a docked tail? A docked tail is purposely cropped or surgically removed called a caudectomy to change the appearance usually for cosmetic reasons. According to AKC standards a German Shepherd with a docked tail is cause for disqualification in competitions. What is ankylosis? Ankylosis, is the complete loss of movement in a joint caused by degeneration and fusion of the bony surfaces. This may result from injury, infection, or inflammation. Ankylosis in dogs may also occur as a consequence of surgical fusion of a diseased joint to correct a deformity or to alleviate persistent pain. You may be wondering if a curly tail in German Shepherds is normal? A typical German Shepherd tail is supposed to be between 9 and 14 inches long. Basically long enough to reach past the hock joint. Curly tails in Shepherds are a genetic trait. It could also be a sign of mixed breeding. If your dog does have a prominent curly tail and you are certain she is a pure-bred Shepherd it could just come down to random genetics. That is why a purebred German Shepherd can still have a curly tail. So it is perfectly normal for your German Shepherd to have a curly tail, because the curl is a genetic trait passed down from one or both parents, and not necessarily the fault of the breeders. A curly tail is only a problem if you intend to show your dog as the AKC has strict standards when it comes to the shape and curl of the tail. In and of itself a curly tail is unlikely to have an impact on the incidence of tail problems or be an indicator that your dog will develop them down the road. The rate of tail problems and other genetic issues are most impacted by breeding. Common Tail Problems In German Shepherds Even though a curled tail is not an indication of future problems with the tail German Shepherds do have three common issues with their tail. Skin infections German Shepherd tails usually do not have that much skin, so this area is prone to infection. Infections can lead to hair loss due to constant itching and chewing to relieve the discomfort of allergies. That is also perhaps the main reason your Shepherd might be biting his tail. Cuts, scrapes, and bites can also lead to skin infection. If left untreated hair loss is likely. Since dogs are likely to lick or scratch infected areas topical antibiotics are usually not very effective. For that reason oral antibiotics are usually recommended. Anal Furunculosis An inefficient immune response or genetic traits passed down from the parents can cause a chronic inflammatory disease called Anal Furunculosis. It typically occurs in middle age to older German Shepherds. In that regard a Shepherd with a curly tail is less likely to develop this issue because the tail curls higher away from the anus creating better air flow. Often caused by overexertion, it can also be caused by: Swimming in cold water. Is it normal to have a German Shepherd with a curly tail? If your German Shepherd dog or puppy has a curly tail, it is natural and not a health concern. A curly tail in German Shepherds is an inherited genetic feature, most commonly undesirable in the show circuit. The curly tail is classified as a tail held up higher than the normal position and exhibits an upward curl. A German Shepherd tail can have a slight curve to it or a prominent loop of a curl. The two types are different in the sense that a dog with a straight tail can still choose to hold its tail with a slight curve. This curve is not considered a curly tail provided that the tail does not raise above the horizontal. The way that the tail looks comes down to genetic factors, for the most part. It can also be caused by tail breakage upon birth or problems in the womb. It is perfectly normal for your German Shepherd to have a curly tail. The curly tail is most often merely an inherited trait. However, it is considered a defect or genetic fault by the AKC standards. A tail affected by breakage or problems in the womb has less of a smooth curve and possibly a kink in the tail, causing it to bend, giving the appearance of a curl. The curl is a genetic trait carried down by one or both parents. Contrary to popular belief, even well-bred German Shepherds are born with defects at times, and this not necessarily the result of backyard breeders. Although it is considered a genetic defect by the AKC, there is nothing inherently wrong with German Shepherds with a curly tail. A curly tail is only a problem when you intend to show your dog and hope to win prizes for their appearance, as a curly tail often results in disqualification from shows. For the most part, it is impossible to completely avoid breeding puppies with a tail defect. Unless one of the parents had a tail defect before breeding with them, there is no way of determining whether or not two parents will produce puppies with or without tail defects. If one of the dogs you intend to breed with has a curly tail, you can take preventative action and abstain from breeding to avoid passing on the defect. If your German Shepherd is born with a curly tail, it may feel tempting to have it reversed or fixed to pursue a career in the show ring. There are many ill practices performed on German Shepherd tails, including surgery to the tendon and even breaking the tail. Changing the tail in any way unnatural to your dog is considered malpractice and should be strictly avoided. If the defect occurred in the womb, it is still unlikely that there is any humane procedure to reverse the kink or curl. A curly tail in itself is unlikely to have an impact on the recurrence of tail problems; however, poorly selected breeding pairs could have an effect. In general, good breeders carefully select the two parents before breeding, taking into account defects, hereditary diseases, and conditions. In the case that inexperienced breeders breed two German Shepherds, defects, including tail defects and problems, are substantially more likely. It is always wise to be aware of these conditions to care for your German Shepherd dog properly. Anal Furunculosis In German Shepherds A common hereditary problem that German Shepherds get affecting their tails is anal furunculosis. This disease is aggravated by the common tail position of a classic German Shepherd. The bushy tail is held close to the anus when in a normal position. The disease thrives in areas like these with constant moisture and lack of air movement. The skin under the tail is better exposed to oxygen. It can remain dry easily with less contact against the anus, as is the case in dogs with a highly held or curly tail. German Shepherds And Limber Tail Syndrome Limber tail syndrome is a condition common in working dogs, including the German Shepherd dog, often referred to as cold tail, water tail, or limp tail. Source A limber tail syndrome is a condition caused by overworked tail muscles. The most common causes for over-exerted tail muscles are swimming in water that is too cold, exposure to hot temperatures, or intense exercise. Source The most common signs of Limber tail syndrome are: A limp or hanging tail that could appear broken. Pain or aggression when touching the tail. Swollen tail tissue. The condition is generally treated with anti-inflammatories, and symptoms can subside within a week or two. A common area of inflammation is the skin on the tail. You may notice your dog is chewing and scratching their tail a lot. Watch out for hair loss and signs of itchiness if you suspect your dog has a skin infection on his tail. If you notice symptoms associated with a skin infection of the tail, visit your vet as soon as possible. Your vet will most likely treat your dog with antibiotics and anti-inflammatories for the infection and itching. Ultimately, curly tails are just as prone to skin infections as straight or curved tails. Body Language: Curly Tail Vs. However, the movements of a curly tail hold the same meaning as straight tails. A tail position that may confuse you with a curly-tailed German Shepherd is when the tail is held up to express excitement. When a German Shepherd with a straight tail is alert or excited, they erect their tale, holding it higher in the air. A curly tail that is naturally held above the horizontal may appear excited or alert when this is merely the relaxed tail position. As mentioned above, the meaning of tail movements between a curly tail and a straight tail is the same. A tail that is swinging or swaying side to side in a slower way shows that your dog is insecure of something in its environment. When your German Shepherds tail is raised higher than its normal position, something has grabbed its attention. There are no side-effects to having a curly tail, and, at the end of the day, all that matters is that their tail wags when they see you. When a German Shepherd is always holding its tail upright and stiff, it means he is the leader of the pack. According to him. It is just cutting the ends of the hair, and not the tail. If you will brush its hair, make sure to brush its tail too. Regularly check its anus and the skin under the tail, it is where Anal Furunculosis begins. If you notice that your German Shepherd is losing hair on its tail, and it keeps on biting it, it could be a sign of infection. Check for cuts or scrapes on the tails, it can cause infections too. It is a chronic inflammatory disease of the skin that starts under their tail and around their anus. This problem starts when the immune system of the GSD fails to respond properly. The best way to avoid having a GSD with this hereditary disease is to ensure that your pup comes from GSD parents that are free of Anal Furunculosis genetically. A report by www. When a GSD spends too much time in cold water, it can damage its tail muscles. The symptoms of Limber Tail Syndrome are swollen tail muscles, cramps, and painful tails. This condition heals after days but if it is causing too much pain, you can ask your vet for a pain reliever. You might notice how your GSD is chewing its tail to curb its itchiness. When scraped and left untreated, it might also lead to infection. If your GSD starts to lick its wound, it might make the cut bigger. To treat a skin infection, it is best to see a vet immediately. Antibiotic is often prescribed to treat skin infection. Do you love seeing your GSD pup chasing its tail? They love loving round and round, trying to chase their tail and when they catch it, they produce that low growling sound. It means they won. No matter how fun it is watching your pup chasing its tail, the act itself tells something about your pet. You will see your GSD catching its tail when it finds itself in a small enclosure. When a GSD is placed in a cramped space, it becomes anxious, hence it catches its tail You will see your GSD catching its tail when it is boring. Having a curled tail is not bad for German Shepherds. It is a genetic fault that affected some GSDs. However, some owners prefer a GSD with a straight tail. A straight tail projects a strong and powerful look that German Shepherds are known for. For this reason, owners of GSDs with gay tails often opt for surgical remedies. Having your GSD undergo surgery to straighten up a curled tail is not a permanent solution. Because it is hereditary, puppies of a GSD with a gay tail will also have a gay tail even after surgery. Other Health Concerns for a German Shepherd Aside from having tail problems, German Shepherds are also prone to developing other hereditary conditions according to iheartdogs. It can lead to difficulties defecating, having bloody stool, and itchiness in the surrounding area of the anus. Dog Bites — German Shepherd are playful and very active. They can easily injure one another, and the tail is one body part that gets bitten easily. Dog bites should be cleaned and treated immediately according to petmd. Megaesophagus — when your GSD starts throwing up especially after eating, it can be a sign of megaesophagus. This condition affects the esophagus, causing it to be limp and unable to pass digested food. It can also cause regurgitation. A GSD with a megaesophagus is often given a soft or liquid diet. Treatment is lifelong. Hip Dysplasia — This is the most common hereditary medical concern for the German Shepherd. As a large dog, their socket joints are at risk of being malformed. A GSD with hip dysplasia requires lifelong treatment. Osteoarthritis — Osteoarthritis is common to older GSDs. It happens when they suffer an injury and the injury took a while to heal. One symptom of osteoarthritis is when your dog seems to be slowing down. Tail-wagging related injuries — German Shepherds are known for wagging their tails all the time. Sometimes, too much enthusiasm can lead to injuries such as banging their tails on furniture or the wall. Tail-wagging accidents can lead to fractured tailbone or cuts and bruises. Degenerative Myelopathy — as GSDs grow older, they also tend to develop age-related conditions such as Degenerative Myelopathy. This condition affects the spinal cord tissue leading to weaker limbs that can end with paralysis or death. Fleas — fleas itself is not a medical concern but the effect of having fleas is. Fleas can cause skin infections. A German Shepherd with fleas often suffers skin irritation that leads to irritation, inflammation, and skin infection. At the first sign of tail problems such as cuts or excessive hair fall, check with your doctor immediately. Check its body parts for possible signs of infection or medical condition. Check its head, its toes, and its tail. Thoroughly check its coat and make sure that no fleas are hiding underneath it. As canna-pet put it, with proper diet and regular grooming and check-up, you can raise a healthy, active, and more fun canine that you can spend your days with for up to 13 years. There are lots of reasons why your German Shepherd might bite their tail. Lots of different breeds do this at different points in their lives, so most of the reasons why your German Shepherd is biting their tail might explain why any breed does this. One of the most common reasons why German Shepherds bite their tails is because they are playing. However, you will usually be able to tell if your dog is biting their tail playfully through their behavior. Your German Shepherd could also be biting their tail because they have fleas or because they are suffering from allergies. German Shepherds are one of the breeds that often suffer from allergies, so if you suspect this to be the cause, then you should speak to your vet. Do you dock German Shepherd tails? No, you do not dock German Shepherd tails. This, sometimes controversial, the process is something that should only be done on working dogs as a way to protect them from injury. As German Shepherds are often working dogs, many people expect that their tails should be docked, but this does not need to be done. The primary breeds that have their tails docked for working purposes are corgis and Aussies. This is done to protect their tail when they are working with heavy livestock, such as cows and oxen. But, German Shepherds only ever work with sheep and smaller animals, like ducks, goats, and geese. Due to this, there is very little risk of injury to the tail, as the animals that German Shepherds work with are small. Meaning that there is no need to dock their tails. German Shepherds are well known for being very fluffy, with their tails being one of the most memorable things about them. If your German Shepherd passes this age, and their tail is still not fluffy, then it is probably due to genetics. Some breed lines of German Shepherds do not have fluffy tails, so it is possible that your dog belongs to one of these lines.

We understand the importance of getting the most out of the short but crucial window of time we have to shape your puppy. We spend hundreds of hours training and socializing our puppies, starting from the day they are born. The difference it will make over your puppy's life is remarkable! Not only do we do extensive socialization exercises, we also start potty training from 3 weeks old using our own unique, well-proven method. Please explore our site to learn more about our breeding program and what makes an Artisan puppy so special! Please also take a look at all of our Planned litters! Please click the picture above for more info. We are the best Miniature Labradoodle and Goldendoodle breeder in Utah for a reason: We raise every puppy in our home, surrounded by our children and the daily cacophony of family life. Our immersive method ensures that each puppy receives all the extra attention, stimulation, and socialization it needs to become the best companion you will ever have. Please explore our site for more information on our dogs, breeding program, and what you need to do to take one of our Artisan beauties home. They are also the best Goldendoodle breeders in Utah since they have been in business for over seven years. Natural Doodle Life produces mini, medium, and standard Goldendoodles. The Goldendoodle puppies stay together on the field. Besides the beautiful Doodle coats the dogs have, they are healthy and well-fed. All Goldendoodles at Natural Doodle Life enjoy a cozy and family-friendly environment. The puppies have a temperature-regulated sleeping environment. Individuals of different ages mingle with the dogs as part of their socialization protocols. The puppies also undergo basic training to ensure they know how to use potty and crates. Goldendoodles go through early neurological stimulation from day three to .Natural Doodle Life maintains a high-quality breeding program by working with the best breeders. To achieve this, they use high-pedigree Poodles and Golden Retrievers. Parent dogs are hand-picked based on their health and intelligence. Natural Doodle Life offers a two-year health guarantee on their Goldendoodles. They also offer vaccination and deworming records to give clients confidence that they are taking home healthy pets. Location: Mapleton, Utah. We specialize in mini and teacup sized Goldendoodle and Bernedoodle puppies and work hard to ensure that our minis have the same health, temperament and coat quality as our standards. We've been breeding dogs for over 25 years, and wouldn't trade it for anything! We initially bred AKC Golden Retrievers, but after discovering that our kids were allergic to them, we evolved into breeding Doodle puppies. We love everything about the Doodles! One of the best things is the shedding! Very little to NO shedding. Our business is truly a family business. Our children are now grown and are breeding doodles themselves, which allows us to offer a lot of litters under one site. Mini Goldendoodles We specialize in Red Mini Goldendoodles and Teacup Goldendoodles - healthy, happy beautiful puppies raised by our family. Goldendoodles have charming personalities with a goofy fun-loving nature and are all-around great family pets. Get on our Master List with your exact specifications and we'll contact you when a litter meets your requirements. Bernedoodles are tons of fun. They thrive in a family setting and have laid-back personalities. We list new litters as they are bred so there's no guess-work on when the litter might be due. We can deliver our puppies to you with our flight nanny service, or you can pick them up here. We back our puppies with a 2-year Health Guarantee. We also provide the first round of shots, and a blanket with Mom's scent. We are a dedicated family breeder. All of our doodles are true family pets that live in homes, not kennels. Our puppies are hand-raised from birth. They are part of our family from the start. Our puppies will be accustomed to family members of all ages. We have 7 beautiful children the youngest of our children being 11 years old. He is a dog lover as are the rest of us! With doodles, you can get the temperament and intelligence of both breeds, with soft curly or wavy coats, and minimal to no shedding. They are extremely friendly to those suffering from allergies, just like myself. We have raised many puppies that have gone on to be therapy, facility and service dogs. We pride ourselves in the early socialization that puppies need. We have had several different dogs over the years, in a variety of breeds. All of them were loved and adored. But when we met our first doodle it changed our perspective of not getting another dog, especially an inside one. Easton grew up with Sadie she is unofficially his. She would lay down by him while he did his homework and would listen while he learned to read. Our program ensures that your new puppy will be loved and adored until it reaches your door. All of our parents and partner breeders are required to have full panel genetic testing to ensure that all of our puppies will be healthy and an amazing addition to your family. If your puppy is found to have a congenital defect, we will replace your puppy with a new one from a future litter. We extend our guarantee to two years if NuVet supplements are purchased and given for the full two years. We want all of our puppies to go to loving homes. Our goal is to never have one of our puppies enter a pound. Proudly created with Wix. If you click and purchase, we may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. Learn More In this guide, we have ranked the best reputable breeders that offer the cutest top-quality Goldendoodles in Utah. How to Choose a Goldendoodle Breeder Responsibly In Utah Thanks to their increasing popularity, there are countless Goldendoodle breeders in Utah that you can choose from. See Also: Click the image But what separates ethical and reputable breeders from the unethical ones? Furthermore, reputable breeders also provide at least a two-year health guarantee that covers any serious genetic conditions that the parent dogs have been tested for. All of these organizations are committed to responsible breeding practices and require their member breeders to follow strict health testing and breeding practices. They raise their puppies in a home environment with their four daughters and other adult dogs. These pups will surely be well-socialized and already used to all sorts of sights and sounds of a busy household. Natural Doodle Life is all about doing things the natural way while also applying an evidence-based approach. They feed their dogs and puppies real food and avoid chemicals as much as they can. They also follow Puppy Culture and Avidog programs, introduce their puppies to new experiences, and start with crate training, potty training, and ENS. What Makes This Breeder Unique? Additionally, Natural Doodle Life has a Guardian Home program so each of their parent dogs has a loving family of their own. They also breed Bernedoodles and Australian Labradoodles. Waitlist: Yes.

Fact checked by Emily Estep Emily Estep is a biologist and fact checker focused on environmental sciences. Emily has been a proofreader and editor at a variety of online media outlets over the past decade and has reviewed more than articles for The Spruce Pets for factual accuracy. Cats, horses, ferrets, and dogs all digest food at slightly different rates due to their anatomy, size, diseases they may have, and other factors. What is Digestion? Digestion is defined as the process by which food is broken down so that the body can absorb it. Vitamins, minerals, fats, sugars, and other essential nutrients and components are contained in the food dogs eat. Without digestion, this food is not able to be absorbed in their bodies. The digestive process is therefore essential because if a dog is not able to utilize these nutrients, basic cellular and essential life functions cannot occur within their body. How is Food Digested by Dogs? The digestive system is much more than just a dog's stomach. It starts with the mouth where a dog chews the food it eats, then the esophagus which transports the food from the mouth to the stomach through a movement called peristalsis. The epiglottis in the back of the throat prevents food from going down the trachea airway instead. Inside the stomach, digestive juices break the food down even further. A sphincter from the esophagus to the stomach is responsible for keeping this digested food from coming back up the esophagus and being regurgitated. After the stomach breaks the food down, it moves into the small intestines. The small intestines are made up of three parts - the duodenum, jejunum, and the ileum. As food passes through these three connected parts of the small intestines, the food mixes with more juices from the pancreas, the liver via the gallbladder, and the intestines while water and nutrients are absorbed. Waste products continue to move through the small intestines into the large intestines which are made up of four parts: the cecum, colon, rectum, and anal canal. Finally, the cecum connects the ileum to the colon, where stool is stored until the feces eventually leave the body through the rectum and anal canal. The entire digestive process, from the mouth to the anal canal, has historically been said to take about 6 to 8 hours in dogs, but some studies suggest that it is 13 hours. It is thought that the digestive process for giant breed dogs could take considerably longer than for smaller dogs, even taking as long as .These discrepancies show that this process can vary greatly depending on the size and breed of dog, health conditions, stress, type of food, and other factors. The whole process should not be confused with how long it takes for food to move out of the stomach, though. People often think about digestion as how long it takes for a dog's stomach to be empty and this is not the same thing. A dog's stomach may completely empty in as little as 1. Again, this will depend on several factors, most importantly how much food and how liquid the food is. Digestive Problems in Dogs Some dogs will digest food more slowly, quickly, or less efficiently than others if they have a problem that affects their digestive system. Examples of these types of problems include: Foreign bodies Tumors in the digestive system Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency EPI Viral or bacterial infections in the digestive system Dysbiosis. The short answer is … between 4 and 8 hours, depending on a number of factors. For your own dog, you may be able to guess based on her pooping schedule and how fast she gets hungry. How Do Dogs Digest Food? All the processes along the gastrointestinal tract are crucial to make sure she gets all the necessary nutrients from the food she eats. From the moment your dog begins chewing on her food, the digestive process has started. The food is broken down into smaller pieces by the teeth, then moves down the esophagus and into the stomach. Here, the food is digested by stomach acid called hydrochloric acid and enzymes. Natural enzymes break the food down into nutrient components that can be easily absorbed by the body. As the food moves out of the stomach and into the intestinal tract, the walls of the intestines absorb essential nutrients and water into the bloodstream. More enzymes from organs like the liver and pancreas help this digestion process. Finally, whatever undigested food or waste is left over after the nutrients have been absorbed is formed into feces in the large intestine. And you know what happens after that! Not everything your dog eats can be absorbed by the body. When food is broken down, the nutrients your dog needs are absorbed through the intestines, leaving behind fiber, some water, bacteria, and inorganic matter. It means the usable nutrients have been absorbed in the digestive tract, and the non-digestible fiber has exited the body. Fiber itself is an important part of keeping the digestive system healthy, as it helps regulate the water content of stool. There are several factors that affect how long it takes for a dog to digest food and poop it out … aka the digestive cycle. The digestive process usually takes around four hours for small breeds and puppies, compared to around eight hours for large, adult dogs. One study found that larger breeds digested more slowly. This is similar in humans. As any parent knows, babies and young children eat more frequently and poop much more often than adults. Age also affects digestion. Metabolism slows with age. As older dogs get less energetic, they also require fewer calories. The digestive system, like the rest of the body, may also get less efficient with age. This means older dogs may take longer to digest smaller amounts of food. Some breeds of dogs, including Great Danes, Labrador Retrievers, and German Shepherds, are more prone to gastrointestinal issues. Diseases And Health Conditions Digestive health is closely related to overall health and the immune system. If your dog is overweight or underweight or has any health conditions, it can affect digestion and nutrient absorption. Conditions that can affect canine digestion include malabsorption diseases like EPI exocrine pancreatic insufficiency or IBD Inflammatory bowel disease. Other problems affecting digestion include intestinal blockage when your dog eats an indigestible object that gets stuck in the digestive tract , cancer, ulcers, parvovirus, gastritis, and colitis. Activity Level Dogs are genetically wired to handle a raw meat-based diet. They have the ability to store large amounts of food in the stomach for long periods and can slowly digest that food to produce energy as needed. This means that the more energy a dog uses, the faster her body will break down the food stored in her stomach. If she needs a burst of energy for physical tasks, the food will move into the intestines so that she can get absorbable nutrients and calories. Hydration How much water your dog drinks influences her digestion time. Water helps soften food, makes chewing easier, and increases the secretion of enzymes and acids that help break down the food. Water also helps soften stool so that pooping is a more pleasant experience. Always make sure your dog has access to plenty of clean, filtered or spring water. The protein content of the food is a big factor in how long it takes to digest. How the food has been processed also makes a difference. When it comes to commercial pet foods, tour dog can digest wet food more easily than dry food, because water helps it move faster through the GI tract. Wet dog food can be broken down in four to six hours, while the digestive process for dry dog food takes between eight and ten hours. Raw dog food is the most digestible food for dogs. Raw food contains live enzymes that aid efficient digestion. Overall, your dog takes less time to digest raw food. She is not pooping out what she just ate. She is pooping out the food she ate at least 8 hours earlier. When dogs eat, there is a natural reflex that kicks in. As new food enters the stomach, the large intestines get a signal to push out any waste that is sitting there from earlier. This is called the gastrocolic reflex. You may be wondering if medicine goes through the same process as food in the digestive tract. Medicine given orally is a bit different from food. Pills with a thicker coating can take longer. For dogs, on the other hand, there is a real reason to stop your dog from jumping into the water right after a meal. Swimming with a full stomach may increase the risk, so you should wait two hours after your dog has eaten a full meal before heading out for a swim. Playing a key role in maintaining a healthy body, the digestive system is responsible for absorbing vital nutrients to support organs but also aiding in the removal of toxins from the body. What is Digestion? Digestion, just like in us mere humans, is the process of breaking down food for the absorption of nutrients and energy. Without it, our dogs are unable to receive the vital vitamins and minerals they need to survive. These vitamins and minerals support growth, brain function, cardiovascular functions and help to maintain a happy and healthy body. As our dogs eat, whether that be kibble, treats or the occasional human treat food, not actual humans , food is broken down and sent through the digestive tract. In the stomach, digestion really begins as dogs produce three core enzymes that breakdown proteins and pushes that food into a sloppy consistency like excrement. The intestines then push all the substance through the duodenum and ileum absorbing any beneficial nutrients along the way. Once all the beneficial nutrients have been absorbed, the substance remaining leave the body in the form of firm stools. Unlike humans, dogs do not produce amylase in their saliva and thus digestion begins in the stomach rather than in the mouth. Ever notice your dog wolfing down food? Did you know? Dogs can also suffer from heartburn like us humans. Caused by the overproduction of acid in the stomach which then sometimes enters the oesophagus creating the burning sensation in the chest. However — never attempt to feed your dog Gaviscon or any anti-acid — if you think your dog might have heartburn — seek veterinary support for the best and healthiest advice. It is thought that smaller breeds take around 4 hours to fully digest their food whereas larger breeds take around hours for food to fully pass through their digestive system. Taking between hours for a regular healthy dog, digestion maybe quicker for dogs on specific medications or post-surgery. However, this will return to normal and slow down once the anaesthetic has left the body. This is primarily due to their bodies slowing down and system working at a slower pace than what they once were. Your senior dog may tend to develop intolerances or more sensitive stomachs as they age so keeping food as nutritionally dense and non-rich can support a healthy gut in their senior years. Diet Finally, what your dog is eating is a massive factor in their overall digestion time. Foods rich in fibre or high in fats will pass through the digestive system much quicker than others. As wet food requires less breaking down than dry kibble, dogs on a wet food diet are likely to have a quicker digestive system than those on a kibble diet. If you are noticing your dog producing loose stools, excessive flatulence and suffer from bloating — it is likely they might be suffering from a food intolerance and discuss changing their diet with a vet to support a healthier digestive tract. How to Promote Good Digestion in Dogs? Take a look at our top tips for helping to promote good digestion in your dog: Promote a Healthy Diet One of the primary ways you can promote a good digestion in your dog is managing their diet. Give them foods rich in fibre which helps ensure food passes nicely through the digestive tract reducing the likelihood of constipation — something which older dogs can struggle with as they age. Promote Stress-Free Environments Managing stress in your dog is another way of promoting a healthy and happy tummy. In situations such as travel, trips to the vet or being left alone, try using plant-based shampoos and sprays rich in lavender and chamomile, ingredients commonly used for naturally treating anxiety in our pets. Not only does it fuel the vital organs in the body but without it digestion simply could not happen. Water aids in the passing of food down the digestive tract and helps to remove toxins from the body during urination. Helping to prevent constipation by softening stools, water regulates your stool firmness helping with anal gland build-up as this commonly occurs in dogs who are either constipated or suffering from consistent loose stools. Wondering if their treats are contributing to unhealthy digestion? Well, Soopa range of healthy bites are exactly what they say on the tin. Conclusion Without a healthy digestive system, our dogs simply cannot lead a healthy and wholesome life. Their digestive system is a fundamental part of how their body functions, stay healthy and keeps out the unwanted toxin. Responsible for functions in the pancreas, liver, stomach, kidneys, and gallbladder it is the system we can often take for granted but one we need to care for more than ever. Their stool will likely smell and be pretty disgusting. They may suffer from diarrhea or constipation. They may suffer from bloating or vomiting or even struggle with the symptoms of Leaky Gut. Well, the first step is making sure he digests foods appropriately and at the right speed for maximum nutrient absorption. What happens when my dog digests food? How does a dog break down food? And even more, how long does dog digestion take? First, when your dog eats, food enters his mouth. The small intestine is where most of the absorption begins. His pancreas secretes enzymes that continue to break and separate the food to the smallest parts it can be so that it can be fully digested and absorbed. How long does it take for a dog to digest food? For small dogs and puppies, it might take less time around 4 hours or so compared to larger, adult dogs. Another fun fact: dogs generally digest their food three times as fast as humans! Some dog breeds take longer or less time because of their size and the size of their intestines. Some dogs have health conditions that may make their poop cycles longer or shorter. But the biggest factor that affects how long it takes a dog to digest food is his gut health. Enhanced food digestibility prevents digestive problems in dogs. Check out these tips if your doggy needs a detox to flush his system. When you give your puppy Perfect Poop, it does this by adding premium fiber, pre- and probiotics, and digestive enzymes to every bite. If it takes your dog too long to digest food, he can suffer from constipation and abdominal issues. He may also deal with acid reflux. But do you ever consider what happens to that food after they chew it up? Do dogs digest food in a similar way to humans? And what is with your dog throwing up yellow foam sometimes? Continue reading to learn more. Human Digestion Dogs digest food a bit differently than humans because their stomachs are designed to break down a diet with more meat than carbohydrates. The whole process begins the second they put food in their mouth. Here enzymes in their saliva start to dissolve food so that it can be processed in the stomach. This is the first part that differs from humans. This enables canines to process and dissolve things like bones. Higher pH levels also mean that food moves through the stomach faster than in humans. That means the food has a shorter distance to travel and that digestion takes less time. All and all, it generally takes a dog around 8 hours to properly digest food whereas it can take humans up to 72 hours. These times can vary for both dogs and humans based on the type and quantity of food consumed. Food that is digested in a timely manner and comes out the other end looking solid and healthy is an indication that your dog is eating well and receiving proper nutrients. However, if it takes your dog much less or more time to digest food it might be an indication that they are experiencing digestive issues. Learn more about how to determine this below. A lot of factors can alter the efficiency and speed at which your pup processes their food. This is because they have larger colons where food spends more time dissolving and breaking down. This also means it can take them longer to digest than smaller dogs. However, all food is not the same. Learn more about how to do this below to ensure that your dog is getting everything they need from their food. Sometimes there might just be an issue with the type of dog food your dog eats. Our dog vomit color guide can also help identify some digestive problems. Each one with its own set of ingredients and nutrients. These may include: Type of protein in the food Fiber source. January 18, Dogs , Pets John We all know how much our furry loved ones enjoy chowing down on their favorite foods and treats. We spend a lot of time, thought, and energy making sure the things they eat help keep our dogs healthy and happy. But rarely do we ask the question how long does it take a dog to digest food? However, we also spend a lot of time cleaning up after our dogs. But, once again, what exactly goes into the dog digestion process? Understanding how long it takes a dog to digest food helps us promote their digestive system and gain insights into their inner workings. Facts like these prove we have to look at how our four-legged friends digestive systems work to learn ways to promote their gut health and prevent digestive problems in the future. Just as each pup has their own personality and traits, each dog breed has a myriad of factors that affect their digestive system. Even with these varying digestion cycles, we still find that there are key digestive factors you can monitor that are ubiquitous across dog breeds: The size of your dog — The size of your dog is one of the most significant factors that go into how long it takes your dog to digest food. Depending on your breed , a full grown adult dog can range from a chihuahua of 5lbs to an anatolian shepherd of pounds. Breed of dog — Breed is the single most affecting element to any variance in dog traits. That being said, while sizes are interchangeable, dog breeds are not. Understanding what weights are typical for your dog can help protect their digestive health before any problems become significant. Generally, the older the dog, the longer the process just like us! But it affects the digestive process of your dog as well. The more energy your dog expends, the faster their body will take the energy stored in their stomach and send it through their intestinal tract. Always keep a close eye on managing their energy input and output. What they are eating — While this might seem obvious, different foods digest at different speeds. For example, larger amounts of grain are digested slower than those meals full of protein. Take an extra look at your feeding strategy. It could make all the difference. While the dog digestion time is dependent on a number of different factors, here are the stages within the gastrointestinal tract. The Mouth — Just like human beings, the very first step in the digestive process is chewing the food. It can be the first area where a digestive problem occurs. The Esophagus — The esophagus is the designated pathway where food and water pass from the mouth to the stomach. Keep a close eye for any problems occurring in this area. They generally need to be treated by your veterinarian immediately. The Stomach — The stomach is where partially-digested food is stored. The Intestines — The intestines are a connection of small and large organs where food is broken down and digested as absorbable nutrients. The Colon — The unsung hero of all digestive tracts, the colon is where pet food and waste become fecal matter, stored there until the doggy bag comes out. Be prepared to help promote their health by understanding their digestive needs. If you see any signs or symptoms of dog indigestion , consult with your veterinarian immediately. Dog Vitamins and Supplements to Support Digestive Health One of the most effective ways to promote a healthy digestive cycle in your dog is through vitamins and supplements. The key is to find the perfect, all-in-one supplement for your companion. The simple answer? Depends on your dog. For larger dogs, about eight. Reviewed by Dan Richardson, Veterinarian Dan Richardson has been a practicing veterinarian for over 10 years. He specializes in surgery and orthopedics. Dan is originally from rural western Nevada and attended the University of Idaho for undergraduate study and Oregon State University for Veterinary School. The Richardson Family enjoys camping and spending time on the water fishing, paddle boarding, or digging their feet in the sand somewhere warm.

Like many small dog breeds, Pugs reach their full size faster than medium to large-sized dogs. Pugs reach their adult size around nine months of age but may continue to put on a small amount of muscle until they are a year old. Image Source: Pexels How big should a 6-month-old Pug be? A six-month-old Pug will weigh between 7 and 12 pounds on average and will be close to their full adult height, which is typically around 10 to 13 inches tall. Pugs are highly prone to putting on excess weight and their food intake needs to be monitored closely. Pro Tip: Check out this ultimate pet parent guide with 39 dog care tips on health, puppy-proofing practices, training, winter and summer safety, and more! How much bigger will my Pug get? Pugs reach their full size around nine months of age but may continue filling out until they are a year old. If your Pug is younger than nine months old, they are definitely still growing! If their paws look oversized next to their legs and body, they are likely still growing. This is a classic puppy feature that indicates that more growth is needed. A puppy will rarely grow to be larger than their bigger parent, so this will also give you an idea of their maximum size. What is the size of a full-grown Pug? According to the American Kennel Club Official Pug Standards , you can expect a full-grown Pug to weigh between 14 and 18 pounds and stand 10 to 13 inches tall. A full-grown Pug will appear compact and solid, rather than lean and leggy. If your Pug continues to put on weight past 18 pounds, reach out to your veterinarian to assess whether your Pug is putting on excessive weight. If your Pug weighs more than 18 pounds, consult with your veterinary professional to ensure that they are at their healthiest weight. Pugs are especially prone to heatstroke due to their compromised breathing. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial to lessening the side effects of brachycephalic syndrome. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct narrow nostrils or elongated soft palettes. Many veterinary treatments and procedures cost thousands of dollars. When surveyed, Only .This is a crucial factor in why pet insurance is so valuable to pet parents. Pet insurance reimburses you a percentage of your out of pocket expenditure for veterinary bills. Not only can pet insurance provide you peace of mind should surgery or treatments be needed, but available wellness plans can significantly reduce the cost of routine veterinary exams or maintenance, like dog teeth cleaning or x-rays. Your veterinarian is your greatest resource in keeping your pup happy and healthy. Continue making healthy lifestyle choices, like daily exercise and a nutritious diet, for your Pug to keep them active and living their best life! Unfortunately, Pugs are prone to a larger number of health issues due to their brachycephalic syndrome and other genetic predispositions. Do you want to find the best pet insurance? Let's analyze your pet's breed, age, and location to find the right coverage and the best savings. Analyze My Pet About Pawlicy Advisor The pet insurance marketplace endorsed by veterinarians, at Pawlicy Advisor we make buying the best pet insurance easier. A bit goofy and rambunctious, pugs have also earned a reputation as a canine class clown. Pugs are ideal house dogs thanks to their stable temperament and loving disposition. Although you'll need a quality vacuum, as they shed profusely! Playful but not requiring lots of activity, pugs are content to do whatever their owner wants to do, whether that be watching a movie or going for a walk around the block. Very intelligent, and at times willful, pugs are happy and affectionate pups who remain very loyal to their owners. As a brachycephalic breed, that adorable smooshy face can also be the source of common health problems for pugs, which potential owners will want to understand before they choose to become pug parents. Pugs come in two standard colors with a few tonal variations: fawn with a black mask or all black. The fawn or tan coat color can range from a warm apricot to a cool and rarely seen silver. Their heads feature their signature short, flat, black muzzle covered with deep wrinkles. Their prominent eyes dominate their comical, wrinkly face and showcase a range of emotions, from surprise and happiness to curiosity. They sport moles on their cheeks, called "beauty spots" and a clearly defined "thumb mark" on their forehead. Their short coat is actually a double coat, and they shed like crazy, especially during the summer months. According to the AKC standard , the perfect pug tail has a double curl. Temperament A pug's favorite place to be is right by your side. Bred to be companions, they are completely content snuggling up on your lap and lounging the day away and aren't afraid to hop right into bed with you. But be forewarned: Pugs wheeze, snort, and snore so you may want to invest in some ear plugs. They will be quite unhappy—and will let you know it—if you don't shower them with affection or if you leave them alone for long periods of time. You shouldn't expect a pug to hunt, guard, or retrieve. A pug will have nothing to do with such activities. A funny little dog, pugs often find ways to create their own silly entertainment—but please for their sake pay attention to the show they are putting on—while maintaining a dignified manner when necessary. While they are a toy breed, pugs are a bit tougher than other similar-sized pups and are up for playtime. Avoid disappointment and make sure the kids know pugs aren't likely to play fetch or chase a soccer ball though. Pugs are pretty amenable to getting along with anyone, including other dogs, cats, rabbits, and other animals. Pugs also make great companions for those living in apartments and older individuals because they don't require too much indoor space for activity. We're not necessarily saying pugs are lazy, but they are known to sleep up to 14 hours per day! They also don't bark much because breathing is a bit difficult for them. Their breathing challenges combined with their short legs make them poor swimmers, too. Although they'd likely benefit from a dip in the pool on hot summer days, as they don't tolerate heat—or the cold—well. So be diligent in helping manage their intake—limit their treats and don't feed them table scraps no matter how cute and pleading their stare may be—because their small stature makes them likely to gain weight quickly. You should also encourage exercise, although they don't need much in a day. They find creative ways to burn off energy on their own. Bathing about once monthly and regular brushing with a medium-bristle brush, a rubber grooming mitt, or a hound glove help manage significant pug shedding. And those sweet facial wrinkles need extra attention because they are a breeding ground for infection if they are damp and dirty. Dry your pug's wrinkles thoroughly after bathing and wipe them out in between baths—a dry cotton ball will do the trick. Pugs also need their nails trimmed regularly, as they don't naturally wear by spending lots of time outdoors. Regular teeth brushing is a must as pugs are susceptible to gum disease. Training can be a challenge, Nichols says. Remember their ultimate goal is simply to spend time with you. If those surgeries are not done, expect a lifelong loud snoring dog. These are symptoms of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome BOAS , which can also cause saliva disorders, sleep issues, and difficulties with regurgitation. Pugs can face a fair amount of other health issues, including back problems, epilepsy, allergies, hemi-vertebrae or misshapen vertebrae , hip dysplasia , patellar luxation,and nerve degeneration later in life. A variety of skin conditions may affect pugs, including yeast infections, staph infections, or demodectic mange. While their big, dark eyes are adorable, they are especially vulnerable. Pugs sometimes face corneal ulcers, proptosis , and dry eye, among other ailments. Skin conditions such as walking dandruff—caused by a small mite—need to be treated by your veterinarian. Pug parents also need to watch that their pugs maintain a healthy weight; obesity can exacerbate their breathing problems. A study released in comparing the health of pugs to other dogs found "many critical health-related welfare challenges to overcome for pugs. Conversely, according to the study, pugs had significantly reduced adjusted odds of having heart murmur or lipoma tumors. One affliction unique to pugs is Pug Dog Encephalitis , afatal inflammatory brain disease. There is no known cause or test for it unfortunately. It causes a pug to seize, circle, become blind, then fall into a coma and die. Research is ongoing. History Pugs are an ancient breed—perhaps the oldest dog breed, in fact—that originated in China. Going back some 2, years, flat-faced, or short-nosed toy dogs like the pug were popular with Chinese emperors and lived lavish lives because of it, the AKC says. They were only given to those outside the Far East as gifts. But in the s and early s, Dutch traders arrived in Europe with the breed and thanks to popularity with royal households they quickly gained popularity across Europe. Their long history reveals a number of different names for the breed including lo-sze Chinese , mopsi Finnish , doguillo Spanish , and mophonds Dutch , among others. The name pug is supposedly derived from the Latin word "pugnus"—which means "fist"—to reflect the fact that a pug's face looks like a clenched fist, the AKC writes. Pugs were also very popular during the Victorian era, featured on postcards, in paintings, and as figurines. For years they remained largely pets of the aristocracy. Queen Victoria had many pugs and bred them , and Marie Antoinette also had a pug named Mops. They were standardized as a breed in the early s. Upon taking over the Chinese Imperial Palace in , the English discovered several pugs and began breeding them back in England to improve the breed. It wasn't until after the Civil War that pugs came to the United States. The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in .Initially very popular, pug ownership and breeding waned until the s when the, the Pug Dog Club of America was created and recognized by the AKC. Fun Facts One legend says the pug became the mascot of Holland's royal House of Orange after a pug barked a warning to save the life of the Prince of Orange before an attack by Spanish troops, the AKC writes. Another legend holds that some pugs were prized in Chinese culture because their wrinkles resembled good luck symbols in the Chinese language. A group of pugs is called a grumble. Not surprisingly, pugs' cute mugs have graced the big screen. In recent years, many pugs have become insta-famous on Instagram as well. Doug the Pug is undeniably the most popular of the bunch. With more than 13 million social followers, the celebrity pup rubs noses with stars like Joe Jonas and Shakira. Pug owners and enthusiasts are just as quirky and loveable as the breed, often dressing up their pups and hosting get-togethers and pug parades. Caring for your Pug Pugs can be highly entertaining dogs due to their big personalities and clownish nature. They generally do well in family environments where they have lots of company all of the time as they love to spend time with everybody. Pugs and barking As with any dog, your Pug is likely to make noise in one form or another. How much your dog barks will be down to them as an individual. Training and socialisation When it comes to training Pugs, although they are a clever breed they can also be very strong willed. Training needs to be ongoing and firm but fair. You can start positive, reward-based training from day one, whether you get your Pug old or young. Exercise Pugs can be prone to gaining weight that can make breathing problems worse, so it is important to keep them active and avoid any weight gain. Your Pug will need up to an hour of exercise a day. This should include shorter walks, with extra playtime and lots of brain-stimulating activities. Several shorter walks throughout the day can help to stop them from becoming too tired or overheated, which is a great way to keep them active throughout the day. Keep a close eye on your Pug as they can tire easily due to their difficulties getting enough oxygen. As soon as you start to notice them struggling to breathe, stop and make sure they get enough of a rest. You will also need to avoid exercising them in the heat as this can cause even more problems since they can be at higher risk of heatstroke. Grooming Even though their coats are short, Pugs can still shed loads. Luckily, they tend to love being groomed as it means a lot of attention all on them. Pay close attention to the folds in their skin, as these are the perfect breeding ground for bacterial and fungal infections if left damp. You can teach your Pug from an early age to love tooth brushing and nail clipping so you can keep those pearly whites and paws in great condition. Pugs and children Pugs adore company and really love people of all ages. They often get on well with children, especially if the Pug loves to play. As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and play with dogs with care and kindness, to prevent any issues. Always supervise children and vulnerable people with your Pug and make sure you can recognise the signs of unhappiness or anxiety in your dog to help avoid any conflicts. Pugs and other pets Pugs are known for getting along well with other pets and dogs. Introductions still need to be done carefully, though, just in case. Good, kind training will also help them become well-rounded dogs that keep calm in new situations. Your vet or vet nurse will be able to tell you how much your dog should be eating. If you give your dog an occasional treat or use treats for training, remember to take this into account and reduce their daily food allowance. You should try to feed your dog at the same time every day to get them into a routine. Remember to leave a gap after eating and before exercising. Beware unusually cheap puppies as they could come from a puppy farm. These breeders must do extra health tests and meet higher standards for breeding. See our advice on what you need to know about flat faced pets and how to choose a healthier pedigree pet. Set-up costs Puppy vaccines — if you rescue a dog, some centres will vaccinate them for you. Remember that ongoing booster vaccinations will be needed to continue their immunity. Neutering — you should usually arrange for your dog to be neutered at around six months old, though your vet will be able to advise you exactly when is best. Check prices at your local practice as these will depend on your vet and where you live. Some rescue centres will have already neutered the dogs they rehome where appropriate. Equipment — including a collar and tags, lead, harness, dog beds, dog bowls, pet-safe toothpaste and toothbrushes, grooming brushes and toys. Keep in mind that all these will need to be replaced with wear or if your dog outgrows them! Ongoing costs Food. Preventive healthcare — budget for routine vet visits to help stop your dog getting ill and catching any problems early. They need annual check-ups, vaccinations and regular flea and worming treatments. Check if your vet offers a health care plan as this can help spread the cost throughout the year. Accessories — including lots of poo bags, replacing worn toys and grooming accessories, buying doggy toothpaste and any other extras they might need. Other costs Training — basic training is very important and dogs can benefit from formal classes. Some dogs may have, or develop, behavioural problems which might need professional management. Boarding — you may also need to budget for boarding or dog sitting costs if you are planning to go away from home on holiday. If you are having difficulty with veterinary costs, you can check if you are eligible for treatment at PDSA here. A group of Pugs is called a grumble! Pugs are an ancient breed, dating back to Ancient China where they were bred for Emperors. Pugs were bred to be companions, which is why they love people so much. Getting a Pug Do plenty of research before you get a Pug. Although they are loveable and friendly, they are sadly likely to get a lot of health issues more so than many other breeds. Rehoming centres There are plenty of rescue centres across the country where you may find a Pug. Breed-specific rescues specialising in Pugs are out there too. Good rescue centres should let you know of any existing health and behaviour problems. Breeders If you buy from a breeder, make sure your puppy will have been well socialised and have all necessary health checks and vaccinations. We recommend looking for a Kennel Club Assured breeder as they meet higher standards. Not sure if a Pug is the right pet for you? Pin it to remember the Price of Pugs Why are Pugs so expensive? So just why are Pugs so expensive? One reason is because Pugs, like most other Brachycephalic dogs with flat faces and large heads , are most often born via cesarean section. Pugs are also susceptible to numerous orthopedic and hereditary diseases—so reputable breeders will conduct testing on both parents to help ensure a healthy litter. This test screens for Hip Dysplasia and Patellar Luxation. Breeders also have the option to test for Elbow Dysplasia with this screening. This important test screens for Necrotizing meningoencephalitis NME , a fatal brain disorder that can kill Pug puppies. This metabolic disease breaks down the red blood cells of a young Pug. The price will depend on several factors: The location of the breeder. The rules of supply and demand pertain to dogs as well so larger metropolitan areas are often more expensive. The pedigree of the parent Pugs. Pugs that have participated in sanctioned competitions have more expensive litters. Whether the Pug is a show quality dog or a pet quality dog. Show quality puppies with a future in competitive dog shows and breeding are more expensive. The age of the Pug. Puppies are definitely more expensive; you may occasionally find a breeder selling a retired breeding Pug or a Pug that originated at the breeder but has been returned. The color of the Pug. AKC recognized two colors : black and fawn. The Canadian Kennel Club recognizes fawn, silver fawn and black. The Federation Cynologique Internationale and the Kennel Club of the UK both recognize silver sometimes called silver-fawn , apricot often called apricot-fawn , fawn and black. The less common the color, the more expensive the dog. Attend a sanctioned dog show and talk with Pug breeders and competitors for recommendations. Ask your veterinarian for recommendations regarding reputable breeders. Do an online search for complaints. Check the Facebook page of the breeder and read through comments. Remember, however, comments can be deleted by the page owner. When you find a breeder and want to determine if they are reputable: Ask for references. The breeder should be happy to share the name and contact information for customers. Ask questions. Lots of questions. The breeder should be glad to share the test results from the health tests and screenings. Ask how often the dogs are bred. Ask to tour the kennels. Are they well maintained? Do the dogs look healthy? Beware of operations that will not let you tour the kennels and breeders that want to meet you in a parking lot to hand over the puppy. Be prepared for questions. The breeder should ask YOU questions as well; be suspicious if the breeder has no questions about your past history with pets, your living situation, etc. Ask if the breeder will take the Pug back if necessary. Ask for a contract. If medical problems are diagnosed, the breeder should readily take the pup back and provide a full refund. Pug breeders may adopt out of the area but, nonetheless, you will want to go to the breeder to meet the parents, view the kennels and bring home your puppy in person. This will add to your expenses—but breeders that transport a puppy by air are putting the dog at risk. If you want to buy a Pug online, please think again. There are numerous scams; people spend thousands of dollars for a dog and never receive a puppy. AKC warns potential pet parents to be wary of any seller asking for payment by Venmo, in gift cards or as a wire transfer. Dogs purchased from puppy mills can mean years of heartache and expensive veterinary care. The pros of purchasing from a Pug breeder: You may be able to select a puppy—including a choice of color and gender. A reputable breeder will be passionate about Pugs and will a resource for years to come. The cons of purchasing from a Pug breeder You will pay more for a Pug from a breeder than a rescue or shelter. If you find a breeder who has Pug puppies for sale at prices far lower than you are seeing from other breeders, you must suspect you are dealing with a backyard breeder who has not done health screening, with an online seller who is operating a puppy mill or is running a scam. You will need to wait until puppies are available. You will need to do your own due diligence to select a reputable breeder. Pugs in rescues are far less expensive that those at a breeder. Pugs under a year old will be the most costly. The dogs that are up for adoption at Pug rescues may be there for a variety of reasons: Death of an owner. Lost Pugs that the rescue had seen on shelter websites. Pugs a breeder no longer wanted. Whatever the reason, the Pugs in rescue may or may not come with papers, depending on whether or not the dog was surrendered with papers. You may also find Pug rescues at pet expos and special events in your area. Rescues will often have a booth with information on the rescue and a few adoptable dogs. Most dogs at purebred rescues are pulled from shelters, often open-intake shelters that may not be no-kill shelters. You will be able to adopt a Pug for far less money than purchasing a Pug from a breeder. You will be able to talk with people who are passionate about Pugs about the individual Pug you are interested in adopting. Our most recent search brought up a healthy, 7-month-old Pug puppy so you never know. Your dog may or may not be a purebred Pug and may or may not have papers. The least expensive option when it comes to Pug prices is the shelter, either a municipal shelter or a privately-operated shelter. Are you a senior? A member of the military or law enforcement? Many shelters offer special discounts. To locate a Pug at a shelter, call your local shelter or start your search online. Click on the link of adoptable Pugs in the top left corner; you can then enter your zip code to see Pugs near you. The listings will include both rescues and shelters. Unlike adopting from a Pug rescue, dogs at a shelter will generally be housed at the shelter although an increasing number utilize foster homes whenever they can, especially for puppies. If the dog is housed at the shelter, you may not know a lot about his or her personality. Talk with the shelter staff and ask if the dog has been temperament tested and if they can tell you if the dog is skittish, shy, outgoing, has any prior training, etc. And while you may see dogs listed as a Pug at a shelter, that may or may not mean they are Pugs, purebred or mixed. Shelters use their best judgement, often while intaking many dogs, so sometimes the accuracy of the breed is questionable. Since Pugs do have such a distinctive look, however, you can use your judgement to see if the dog displays usual Pug characteristics and markings. Ask the shelter if they have any background on the dogs; you may be surprised to find a puppy whose purebred mother came in as a pregnant lost dog and gave birth at the shelter. It definitely happens. The Pros of Adopting a Pug from a Shelter You are saving a life, not only of the dog you adopt but of the next dog who will be rescued due to the kennel that is now clear. Your new dog will have received a long list of veterinary services. You will have the love of a dog whose price was far less than that of a dog from a breeder. You may not know the history of the dog. FAQ What is the cheapest price for a Pug? If you find low-cost purebred Pugs listed online, please consider that you may be supporting a puppy mill. What is the Teacup Pug price? These dogs are the result of breeding the smallest runt dog of one litter to the smallest dog of another litter, producing smaller than usual Pugs—and selling them for sometimes twice as much as a traditional Pug. As you might expect, this can mean additional health problems for the puppies. Are Pugs expensive to own? While their small size means Pugs are not as expensive to own as larger breeds, due to the potential health issues discussed above they can be expensive in terms of veterinary care. Pet insurance is a good investment to help cover vet issues as they arise. Pin it to remember the Price of Pugs Posted on Last updated:. Life Span Did You Know? The Pug, or Pug Dog, is famous for its flat-faced appearance and large, soulful eyes. They are an ancient dog breed that originated in China over 2, years ago. They were originally developed as a refined pet of Chinese royalty along with the Pekingese and the Shih Tzu. During this time, the Pug was considered a national treasure that outsiders could only access if one was gifted to them. Dutch traders from the s can be credited with bringing the Pug onto the world stage when they brought some back to Europe with them. The Pug made its way to the United States in the s. Now, the Pug is a popular dog breed worldwide. They are a popular companion that provides their owners with plenty of love and laughter from their comedic and playful antics. The Pug is a playful and outgoing dog breed with a charming personality. They tend to be very loving towards children and also get along well with other pets and dogs. They are a companion breed at heart known for their gentle nature and sociable personality. They love to give love and receive it in return. Their sensitive nature makes them intuitive as well and Pugs will often sense the moods of their owners and react accordingly. They crave attention and affection from their owners and are big fans of napping. This dog breed is often described as an ideal house dog and they are moderately adaptable. They will do well in homes of any size, including apartments. The Pug also adapts well to city or country life and are a good fit for singles or families of any size. Although they are highly adaptable to various living situations, they are less adaptable to climates. Pugs are very sensitive to the heat and overexertion, so they are best-suited to moderate climates. They also love to be with their families and will not be happy if left alone for a long time. As with any dog breed, the Pug has some health conditions to be aware of. In particular, corneal ulcers and dry eye are some potential eye problems that can occur. Additionally, Pugs can be susceptible to hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and encephalitis. Asking the breeder about the genetic history of the parents and to see health clearances can help allay concerns for some of these health issues. Pugs are also big foodies. They love to eat! Their love for food means this dog breed is prone to obesity. As a brachycephalic dog, their large head and short snout often cause respiratory problems, which can limit their exercise at times and contribute to weight gain. This will cause them to quickly gasp and snort, which can sound relatively alarming. These episodes are usually not harmful as your Pug is just clearing their palate and throat. The Pug tends to be easy to train and is a good fit for owners of any experience level. They are eager to please their owners and tend to pick up on commands quickly. They are sensitive souls and their feelings can be hurt easily, so they will not respond well to harsh corrections. This dog breed responds best to consistent training that focuses on positive rewards and will benefit from participation in puppy training classes. Pugs have a smooth, glossy, and short coat. Their fur is fine and soft. Although their coat is generally low-maintenance, it will shed throughout the year. Aside from brushing, Pugs only need occasional baths on an as-needed basis. Because Pugs have ears that drop down, they can be susceptible to moisture, dirt, or debris. Checking their ears regularly and cleaning as needed helps to keep them healthy and comfortable. The same goes for their iconic face wrinkles. Daily brushing is ideal, but if your Pug is not allowing you to do that, a few times a week should be sufficient. Getting your Pug used to these grooming tasks as a puppy will help make it a positive bonding experience and a much easier process throughout their life. This dog breed has a low to moderate energy level. Generally, daily walks and some play sessions are enough exercise for this dog breed. They may have short bursts of energy as they have a very playful nature, but they will tire easily. Some Pugs can handle a little more activity and even compete in some dogs sports like agility, rally, and obedience. Make sure you check with your vet first before jumping into dog sports with your dog. A full-grown Pug will usually stand 10 to 11 inches tall at the shoulders and weigh between 14 and 18 pounds. This dog breed generally lives for years. The Pug was a popular pet of the Buddhist monasteries in Tibet. Featured Pug Article. Vocality level 5 in 5 Disclaimer: While the characteristics mentioned here may frequently represent this breed, dogs are individuals whose personalities and appearances will vary. Please consult the adoption organization for details on a specific pet. Temperament ACA delightful blend of dignity and comedy, the Pug is an amiable, playful, and confident companion. They can be stubborn and headstrong, but they are pleasant and generally willing to please. They love to cavort and show off. Upkeep The Pug needs daily exercise, either in the form of a lively game or a moderate walk. They do not do well in heat and humidity. They needs minimal coat care but daily cleaning of facial wrinkles. Their smooth coat needs only occasional brushing to remove dead hairs; however, the wrinkles need regular cleaning and drying to prevent skin infections. The Pug may often wheeze and snore. Health Major concerns: Pug dog encephalitis, CHD, brachycephalic syndrome Minor concerns: elongated palate, stenotic nares, patellar luxation, Legg-Perthes, entropion, KCS, skin infections, hemivertebra Occasionally seen: seizures, nerve degeneration, distichiasis, allergies, demodicosis Suggested tests: eye, hip, knee, DNA Pug dog encephalitis Life span: 12—15 years Note: The Pug cannot tolerate heat and is sensitive to anesthesia. They are prone to corneal abrasion and obesity. The Pug is somewhat of an exception in the Toy Group because they are perhaps the only one to be descended from mastiff forebears. Although their exact ancestry has been lost in antiquity, the Pug retains many mastiff characteristics. The Pug is an ancient breed, one of several miniaturized in the Orient, where they were a favorite pet of Buddhist monasteries in Tibet many centuries ago. Here they became quite popular and were recognized as the official dog of the House of Orange after one saved the life of Prince William by sounding an alarm at the approach of Spanish soldiers in .Pugs were first brought to England during Victorian times and became incredibly popular with the wealthy, displacing the King Charles Spaniel as the favored royal breed. Several Pugs were brought to England from China in .A year earlier, the breed had been recognized by the AKC. Since that time, they have remained popular a pet. Related Content.

Guaranteed Analysis Guaranteed analysis: Crude Protein min. Ingredients Ingredient: corn, chicken by-product meal, brewers rice, wheat gluten, chicken fat, corn gluten meal, natural flavors, dried plain beet pulp, vegetable oil, fish oil, powdered cellulose, calcium sulfate, potassium chloride, sodium silico aluminate, L-lysine, DL-methionine, fructooligosaccharides, sodium tripolyphosphate, vitamins [DL-alpha tocopherol acetate source of vitamin E , niacin supplement, L-ascorbylpolyphosphate source of vitamin C , D-calcium pantothenate, biotin, pyridoxine hydrochloride vitamin B6 , riboflavin supplement, thiamine mononitrate vitamin B1 , vitamin A acetate, folic acid, vitamin B12 supplement, vitamin D3 supplement], calcium carbonate, choline chloride, salt, taurine, L-cystine, L-tyrosine, glucosamine hydrochloride, trace minerals [zinc proteinate, zinc oxide, ferrous sulfate, manganese proteinate, manganous oxide, copper sulfate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite, copper proteinate], magnesium oxide, marigold extract Tagetes erecta L. Daily Feeding Recommendations. Optimal feeding amounts may vary according to your pet's temperament, activity level and environment. If you have any questions regarding your pet's health, please contact your veterinarian. Transition Instructions We recommend at least a 7 day transition before you begin feeding the new food exclusively. On the 7th day, you can feed the new food exclusively. All of our dry diets are preserved naturally with mixed tocopherols, citric acid, and rosemary extract. Our canned diets are naturally preserved and sterilized during the cooking and canning process. Where do the ingredients in Royal Canin diets come from? Royal Canin is making strides towards sustainability by attempting to obtain sources of raw materials as close to each manufacturing facility as possible. In some cases, we use international suppliers, because only those suppliers can offer raw materials that comply with our quality and food safety standards. Why do some Royal Canin diets contain by-products? Royal Canin chooses ingredients because they deliver high-quality nutrients that support our customized pet food formulas. Using chicken by-product meal instead of chicken meal for example will allow Royal Canin to maintain its highly customized nutrient standards while achieving a more secure and sustainable supply. Why do some Royal Canin diets contain grains? As always, we focus on the nutrients each ingredient provides and grains can provide many important nutrients. How do you ensure Royal Canin diets are safe for my pet? Our Quality and Food Safety systems are state-of-the-art and we continue to invest heavily in new technology to make sure they remain that way. We monitor every load delivered to our plants to verify the safety and quality of the ingredients we use to make pet food. We perform tests on finished pet foods before they are shipped to our customers. How do I know which Royal Canin diet is right for my pet? Based on size, age, lifestyle, and breed, each cat or dog has unique nutritional needs. For healthy pets, use our Product Selector to find the right diet for your cat or dog. If your pet is experiencing health issues, please refer to your veterinarian for more information. Your veterinarian will consider multiple factors when recommending an appropriate diet. Optimal feeding amounts may vary according to your dog's temperament, activity level and environment. If you have any questions regarding your pet's health, please contact your veterinarian. Transition Instructions We recommend at least a 7 day transition before you begin feeding the new food exclusively. On the 7th day, you can feed the new food exclusively. All of our dry diets are preserved naturally with mixed tocopherols, citric acid, and rosemary extract. Our canned diets are naturally preserved and sterilized during the cooking and canning process. Where do the ingredients in Royal Canin diets come from? Royal Canin is making strides towards sustainability by attempting to obtain sources of raw materials as close to each manufacturing facility as possible. In some cases, we use international suppliers, because only those suppliers can offer raw materials that comply with our quality and food safety standards. Why do some Royal Canin diets contain by-products? Royal Canin chooses ingredients because they deliver high-quality nutrients that support our customized pet food formulas. Using chicken by-product meal instead of chicken meal for example will allow Royal Canin to maintain its highly customized nutrient standards while achieving a more secure and sustainable supply. Why do some Royal Canin diets contain grains? As always, we focus on the nutrients each ingredient provides and grains can provide many important nutrients. How do you ensure Royal Canin diets are safe for my pet? Our Quality and Food Safety systems are state-of-the-art and we continue to invest heavily in new technology to make sure they remain that way. We monitor every load delivered to our plants to verify the safety and quality of the ingredients we use to make pet food. We perform tests on finished pet foods before they are shipped to our customers. How do I know which Royal Canin diet is right for my pet? Based on size, age, lifestyle, and breed, each cat or dog has unique nutritional needs. For healthy pets, use our Product Selector to find the right diet for your cat or dog. If your pet is experiencing health issues, please refer to your veterinarian for more information. Your veterinarian will consider multiple factors when recommending an appropriate diet.