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If a Maremma Sheepdog Mix takes after their Maremma Sheepdog parent, they will grow into a large, protective dog that loves their families and enjoys working. A Maremma Sheepdog tends to be friendly and affectionate with their families. They get along well with children, other dogs, and other pets that are part of the family, but they tend to be aloof and wary of strangers. Their protective instinct and guardian background makes socialization early and often even more important. If the other parent breed is similar, then you can expect a similar temperament from a Maremma Sheepdog Mix. However, the other parent breed will still introduce potential quirks into the mix that you will want to be aware of, so make sure you ask the breeder about them. You can also meet the mother in person to see what her temperament is like and the behavior she models for her puppies. Although the breeder should have started some socialization and training, it is up to you to continue to socialize and train a puppy once you get them home to help them grow into a confident, well-balanced dog. A Maremma Sheepdog is a moderately adaptable dog. Their large size and urge to roam over wide spaces make them a good fit for larger homes with fenced yards. They do not tend to be a good fit for apartments. Their thick coats make them more sensitive to heat and better suited to cooler environments. If they are similar, then you can expect a Maremma Sheepdog Mix to be moderately adaptable as well. As with any litter of puppies, the health of parents and good breeding practices make a big difference. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies, so make sure you are asking about the health of both of the parents. From the Maremma Sheepdog side, potential health concerns to be aware of in a Maremma Sheepdog Mix include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia , and eye issues. They also tend to be sensitive to anesthesia and may be sensitive to some types of tick or flea sprays. As a large dog breed, a Maremma Sheepdog Mix will be at a higher risk of bloat. The Maremma Sheepdog is a large working dog with a stubborn nature and protective instinct. They are used to working on their own and are one of the most independent dog breeds. Without help with obedience training, this dog breed is not a good fit for novice owners. The other parent breed could be easier to train, but that does not mean a Maremma Sheepdog Mix will be. If you are not an experienced dog owner, you will want to be prepared to enroll in puppy training classes or enlist the help of a professional dog trainer. A Maremma Sheepdog Mix can inherit a coat similar to one of their parents or a coat that is a mix of both. If they inherit the Maremma coat, they will shed moderately year-round with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Daily brushing and the occasional bath are recommended. Nail trims once or twice a month keep them from growing too long. Weekly ear checks and careful cleanings as needed help prevent ear infections. Daily dental care with dog-friendly or enzyme toothpaste helps prevent painful dental diseases later in life. Maremma Sheepdogs are high-energy working dogs that need a lot of daily activity and a job to do to be happy and healthy. If the other parent breed is also a high-energy breed, then you can expect a Maremma Sheepdog Mix to be a high-energy dog as well. Even if the other parent breed sits in a lower activity range, you will still need to be prepared for the potential of a high-energy dog. Maremma Sheepdogs usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. The other parent breed can have a big effect on this, especially if they are the mother. This can give you some idea of what size to expect in a fully-grown Maremma Sheepdog Mix. A Maremma Sheepdog generally lives for years on average. Although the other parent breed may affect this slightly, you should be able to expect a similar average life span from a Maremma Sheepdog Mix. Currently, we do not have any Maremma Sheepdog Mix puppies available, but we can alert you when new Maremma Sheepdog Mix puppies are available! Just enter your email address and click submit! Please enter a valid email address! Related Breeds. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. Click here for more information on this characteristic Maremma Sheepdog Overview The Maremma Sheepdog, also known as the Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog, has its origins in the rural regions of Italy. Specifically, it was developed in the central Italian regions of Maremma and Abruzzo, from which it derives its name. These dogs have a long history that can be traced back to ancient times and were originally bred to serve as livestock guardian dogs in the Italian countryside. They played a crucial role in protecting herds of sheep from predators, including wolves and other large carnivores. They have been used as livestock guardian dogs for centuries. Origin: Originating in the rural regions of Maremma and Abruzzo in Italy, they were specifically bred to protect livestock from predators, such as wolves and other large carnivores. Livestock Guardians: Maremma Sheepdogs are renowned for their exceptional skills as livestock guardians. They are known for their loyalty and dedication to protecting herds of sheep and other farm animals. Size: They are a large and sturdy breed, with males typically standing around 25 to 29 inches 63 to 73 cm tall at the shoulder and weighing between 70 to pounds 32 to 45 kg. Coat: They have a thick, dense double coat that helps protect them from the elements. The coat is usually white to blend in with the sheep they guard. Temperament: Maremma Sheepdogs are known for their gentle and affectionate nature with their human family members. They are protective and calm, making them a loyal and dependable companion. Intelligence: They are intelligent dogs and quick learners, but they can also be independent thinkers, which requires consistent and patient training. Exercise Needs: While they are not overly active, they do require daily exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. Health: Generally, Maremma Sheepdogs are a healthy breed. However, like all dogs, they may be prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and bloat. Lifespan: Maremma Sheepdogs typically have a lifespan of around 10 to 13 years when properly cared for. Adaptability: They are adaptable dogs and can thrive in both rural and suburban environments, as long as they have a job to do and a loving family to protect. Maremma Sheepdog History Maremma Sheepdogs date back at least to ancient Roman times years ago, and possibly earlier. They are closely related to other Eastern European livestock guarding dogs, and they all are thought to be descendants of the Tibetan Mastiff, a breed that dates back even more millennia. Archaeologists have discovered bones from these types of livestock guarding dogs next to bones of livestock dating back years. Maremmas were bred in two separate regions of Italy for the express purpose of guarding livestock. This is also why they love to spend so much time outdoors; their ancestors lived and slept with the livestock outside, rather than cushy indoor living. That, coupled with war grounds being non-ideal for dog-breeding, meant this breed almost disappeared. Interestingly, the very traits that caused this breed to take foothold paw-hold? Starting in the s, government agencies around the world began deploying Maremma Sheepdogs in areas where they wanted to protect livestock, or even wildlife populations, from predators, using non-chemical means. A single Maremma Sheepdog is credited with saving the Little Penguins population on an island off of Australia, after many other attempts, and even other dogs, could not keep away the invasive, predatory red foxes that were killing the penguins. The population is now on the rise, thanks to the Maremma! Maremma Sheepdog Size Maremma Sheepdogs are a large breed. Males tend to range from .Weights are usually 77 to pounds for males and 66 to 88 pounds for females. Maremma Sheepdog Personality Maremma Sheepdogs are loyal, as dedicated to their job as they are to their families, human and animal. They do best when allowed lots of space to be active and independent. A popular training method is for older Maremma Sheepdogs to assist in training younger ones. Formal obedience programs are also helpful. But as with all dogs, you must use non-hurtful means; harsh physical discipline is a very bad idea and will only backfire. Positive reinforcement is a training method that not only helps with behavior, but can strengthen the bond between you and your dog. Maremma Sheepdogs are great guardians for all types of animals, not just sheep. Their ideal environment would be a farm, where they can put their genetic gifts of livestock guarding to good use. They love to work hard and be social with other animals and their own family. They do not do well being alone for long periods of time. Maremma Sheepdog Health Maremma Sheepdogs are generally pretty healthy dogs and may never develop issues during their lifetime. However, there are a few health problems to watch out for in this breed, which are more common among larger dogs. Some of the more common health problems this breed may suffer from include:. Although its precise origins are lost in the mists of time, it is thought to share its lineage with the Pyrenean Mountain Dog , by virtue of their somewhat similar appearance and working roles. While its Pyrenean cousin patrolled the slopes of the eponymous mountain range, the Maremma Sheepdog was employed largely in the marshy lowlands of the Abruzzo and Maremma regions of Tuscany, where it worked with shepherds to protect livestock from theft and predation, generally by wolves. The Maremma works in packs, usually of around three to four individuals. Although their primary purpose is to act as a deterrent, they are fearless in the face of a threat, and their historic depictions often feature roccales — spiked metal collars worn by the dogs to protect their necks from potentially lethal injury by large predators. With the unification of Italy in the mid-nineteenth century, the regional differences in Maremmas became less marked, as free movement became possible between pastoral communities, and the breed assumed even greater importance, as their flocks needed protection on their new, seasonal migration between Abruzzo and the rich grazing lands of Puglia, further south. Despite its very long history, the breed remained unrecognised in any formal way until the first breed standard was drawn up in , and it was many more years before most owners of these hard-working dogs would bother to have them registered as pedigrees. While only a handful of Maremma Sheepdogs are registered by the UK Kennel Club in any given year, it is a popular working breed in several other areas of the world, including the United States, Canada, and Australia, and has proven itself capable of guarding a wide range of other species. Appearance The Maremma is a powerful, but not bulky dog. It has marked bony arches above the eyes that accentuate its watchful appearance, but the stop is relatively subtle. Its eyes are oval-shaped and ochre or brown in colour, and its small, triangular ears are set high and forward on the skull. The neck, which is slightly shorter than the skull, is thick and heavily muscled, and has no dewlap, although it is thickly covered in hair. The strong, straight back may rise slightly from the withers to rump, and the chest is deep, long, and rounded, with a sternum that sweeps gently up into the abdomen. It has sloping shoulders, but otherwise upright limbs, and large, round paws, with strong boning throughout. Its usual gait is a plodding, free-flowing walk or trot. The skin is thick and tight over all parts of the body. It is of a coarse texture, and is always white in colour, although slight yellowing is permitted by the breed standard. Male Maremma Sheepdogs are generally 65—73 cm in height, and weigh between 35 and 45 kg, while females measure 60—68 cm and weigh 30—40 kg. Despite its loyalty and intelligence, years of adaptation to its work means that it is constantly on guard, and liable to act inappropriately in a home environment. While this is a gentle and considerate dog with its own family, especially children, it cannot be entirely trusted in the company of strangers. Trainability Obedience training is essential for such a large dog, with its particular behavioural quirks, and it must be started young. Some shepherds place their Maremmas amongst their sheep from eight weeks of age, and this is also the time to teach the basics of good manners. A Maremma Sheepdog will respond well to firm, consistent training, but may prove too headstrong for owners that have not previously reared a high-energy, highly intelligent working dog of this sort. Health There are very few breed-related health concerns for the Maremma Sheepdog with the following being the ones most commonly encountered: Achondroplasia A disorder of cartilage development that manifests as a form of dwarfism. Although it is considered a normal feature of some breeds, affected Maremmas will develop an abnormally shaped skull and short limbs. Anaesthetic Sensitivity The breed has a low tolerance for many of the commonly used veterinary anaesthetic drugs, and requires special care when undergoing anaesthesia for any reason. Ivermectin Toxicity Like other pastoral breeds, the Maremma may have an unusually permeable barrier between its brain and bloodstream, allowing potentially toxic substances access to the nervous system. Ivermectin is an anti-parasitic treatment that is normally used in livestock, but sometimes also applied to farm dogs for deworming and ectoparasite control. Susceptible dogs exposed to this drug can develop severe neurological signs, including seizures, coma, and death. Hip Dysplasia Almost a ubiquitous problem in large breeds, this is an inherited abnormality of joint development. Affected dogs may develop stiffness and lameness in puppyhood, and will later be predisposed to osteoarthritis. A good-quality diet and maintenance of a healthy body weight can help manage the problem in combination with medical or surgical treatments. Of these health concerns, prospective Maremma buyers should be most mindful of hip dysplasia, which is unlikely to be a problem in pups born to parents with healthy hip joints. Veterinary certificates of hip scores should be available from the breeder for both parents on request. Exercise and Activity Levels Maremma Sheepdogs are happiest when on the move, and although they are not rambunctious or hyperactive, they do need a lot of space over which to roam. When not working, they should be given several hours of walking each day, and should ideally have access to a large garden or farm! Grooming Many working Maremmas go through life without ever being groomed, but they are likely to develop knots and matts if the coat does not receive some attention. Occasional brushing is all that is required, although more frequent brushing can help manage the very heavy moults that occur twice every year. The breed has thick, strong nails that may also need occasional clipping. User comments There are no user comments for this listing. Popular Dog Breeds. Which dog is best for hot or cold weather: Golden Retriever vs Maremma Sheepdog? Tolerates warm and cold weather Dogs that tolerate hot and cold weather are typically those that have a double coat of fur. Golden Retriever vs Maremma Sheepdog energy level comparison: Golden Retriever dogs are high-energy dogs. Maremma Sheepdog dogs have an average energy level, so if you live a semi-active life, this breed can be a good choice for you. Which dog needs more activity? Which dog needs the most exercise: Golden Retriever or Maremma Sheepdog? Which dog needs the most walking? Which dog is the laziest? Golden Retriever dogs need a lot of exercises. Maremma Sheepdog dogs have an average exercise need. Golden Retriever dogs don't need too much sleep. Maremma Sheepdog dogs sleep hours a day as an average dog and they're not considered a lazy breed. Does the Golden Retriever breed eat more than the Maremma Sheepdog breed? Golden Retriever vs Maremma Sheepdog weight gain potential comparison: High: The Golden Retriever breed has a strong tendency to be overweight. What would a Maremma and Labrador Mix be Like? Ashee: What would a Maremma and Labrador mix be like? Does anyone own Maremma x Lab, or has an idea of what their temperament would be like? Independent thinker, so don't expect a dog that sits just because you told him to. Only complaint constant shedding I have major allergies but his personality far out ways my allergies. He's 10years old and went a 6-hour hike with me into the Rocky Mountains during the summer. I can't say enough good things. With mutts, there's no telling. They'll be anywhere from Labrador to Maremma in looks, temperament, and everything else. Granted they are 4 months now but in keeping touch with all of the owners I have received nothing but praises. Dam and Sire both come from the excellent pedigrees which makes a difference. All 7 are extremely social and smart. All are extremely loving and show no signs of aggression. I must add that they are absolutely stunning dogs. Answer by Pixie There really isn't a way of telling. I saw a few Maremma mixes, and from those that I have seen have been suspicious and standoffish which is so typical of the Maremma. Answer by Sarah We have a 4-year-old Maremma Labrador cross. Her mother was a black lab and the father was a purebred Maremma. She is fluffy and white with a few brown spots on her face and a brown patch at the base of her tail. She is sweet, loving and gentle. She is super smart and understands everything we say…. She can be stubborn Maremma but she also wants so desperately to please Lab. She will go for endless hikes and chase sticks for days lab but she loves to cuddle, nap and just relax a lot too Maremma. We can clearly see the traits of both breeds in her! She has so much personality and she is so sweet. She chuffs when people come into the house just to warn us, but is quite the moment we say thank you, we know someone is here. I wish she could live forever, she truly makes our lives happier and richer just for having her in it. He was the best. Athletic, fun, gentle and I will miss him forever. I now have a Maremma Lab cross. Mom was a chocolate English Lab smaller than the American Lab weighing about 45 lbs. Dad was Maremma and weighed over lbs. Our guy looks more like a Lab. He has black with white speckle on his paws and chest. He has wisps of white on his muzzle and tail. His black coat is longer than a Lab coat and he has longer feathers on his back legs and tail. But his tail is not curled like the Maremma. He has wonderful beautiful brown eyes. He is lovable, athletic, enthusiastic, loves to play, loves swimming, xc skiing, and hiking, likes people and other dogs, gets along well with one of our cats.Good traveler too. And he is smart. Did well in puppy and intermediate training.He responded well to training. They need lots of exercise and attention. Ma-rem-ma sheep-dawg Description The Maremma Sheepdog is a massive, noble, distinctive-looking dog with a bear-like head. The jaws are strong with a scissors bite. It has a black nose that often becomes slightly pink-brown with age. The ears are V-shaped, pointed and rather small. The eyes have a lively, intelligent expression, but are not large. The nasal canal is straight. The tail is low set and thickly feathered with dense hair. The deep, well-rounded ribcage extends to the elbows. The long, harsh and very abundant hair has a slight wave. The undercoat is dense. Coat colors include white with markings of ivory, light yellow or pale orange on the ears. Temperament The Maremma is a friendly and well-balanced flock guardian. For several decades, it has also achieved success as a companion dog. Sober and dignified, this loyal, brave and determined dog makes an excellent guard dog without being a constant barker. It is correctly described as affectionate, but not dependent. Working lines that are put out to work will not easily follow your every command submissively, as they are bred and trained to be independent. You must display calm, but firm, confident and consistent leadership toward the dog in order to make it listen. It is very intelligent and its training requires mutual respect in handling and voice, and above all, consistency. It gets along with other dogs and pets and can be slightly reserved with strangers but not strongly so. People who are not welcome on your property will be stopped in their tracks. The Maremma is not as large as many of its fellow flock guards, but he still possesses comparable endurance and strength, as well as the ability to make up for the extra 50 pounds it lacks. It is alert and independent. A flock guard of impressive dominance and lifelong dedication, this breed takes control over its flock. When humans are part of the dog's pack , the humans must be pack leader over the dog. Humans who keep flock guard type dogs as companions must understand how to calmly, but firmly display their authority over the dog. As a pet, the Maremma is not very attached or overly outgoing. Nevertheless, this rugged wolf-slayer breed has adapted into a marvelous companion, without losing its extraordinary working abilities. It will defend both house and master, and it is particularly attentive with children. The Maremma is a marvelous sheepdog and loves its work. It is a terrible enemy of the wolf, but tame with man. Held in high esteem by shepherds, especially in the mountains where it thrives in the snow it is resistant to both cold and brambles. This is not a breed for beginners. Height, Weight Height: .If it gets enough exercise, it will be calm indoors. Accustomed for centuries to wide-open spaces, it needs at least a large yard. The all-weather coat allows it to sleep outdoors. The Maremma is not well-suited for very hot weather. It should never be shorn, but should always have plenty of shade and a large bowl of water on hot days. Exercise This breed needs space—mental as well as physical. If it is not working as an active flock guardian, it needs to be taken on daily, brisk walks. A short walk around the block three times a day is not enough for this dog. Long and alternating walks are necessary. It must have frequent opportunities to run free. When it gets enough exercise, freedom and space, it will be quiet in the house. Life Expectancy. Thu 13 Feb at pm Thursday 13 Feb at pm Thu 13 Feb at pm , updated Fri 14 Feb at am Friday 14 Feb at am Fri 14 Feb at am Maremmas, bred as Italian sheepdogs, need something to guard and protect in order to thrive. Key points: The film Oddball, about a maremma dog, came out in and the breed has soared in popularity ever since Backyard breeders commonly advertise versions of the breed cheap online The Italian sheepdogs need something to guard and protect in order to thrive Jodie Cawood is the leader of the four-woman operation and has fostered in her home alone. The Italian sheepdogs were made famous by the film Oddball where an eccentric chicken farmer, played by Shane Jacobson, trains his mischievous maremma Oddball to protect a penguin sanctuary from fox attack. While it tried to inform people maremmas are not a suburban backyard dog, Ms Cawood said the film made things much worse. With rescue groups in every state except Tasmania — many of which were formed after the film's release — the number of dogs rehomed since numbers in the hundreds and most likely in the thousands across states. Ms Cawood worked with promoters to create additional material on the breed to present with any marketing of the film. Oddball is based on a real-life operation on Middle Island at Warrnambool where maremma dogs protect penguins. Supplied: Oddball The Movie This included information like maremmas are loud dogs, they need something to protect, and should not be confined to the home without a role and purpose. And people were buying them. Lisa thought she was buying Arlo from a legitimate breeder, not an unethical backyard breeder. Supplied: Arlo's former owner After a quick search online she was overwhelmed by affordable, cute maremma puppies with no waitlist. They picked an Adelaide breeder they thought looked legitimate and paid a visit. She was told maremmas "don't even shed that much" and are "really easy to maintain". Not suburban dogs Lisa trained Arlo for nine months. She went to puppy school and sought advice from other maremma owners on a SA Facebook forum. While she could deal with his bark, her neighbours could not. They filed a formal complaint without her knowledge. When council imposed a Barking Dog Order because of the severity of the complaints last year she made the tough decision to part with Arlo. She was sure Arlo, only entering his teenage years, would not lose his bark. The grazier farmer in South Australia's south-east needed protection for his new chook fleet. While they may seem relaxed, these maremmas are always ready to chase away any foxes or wedge-tailed eagles. Maggie, Hazel and Yoshi followed. They are popular chook protectors. It broke my heart," Ms Cawood said. Last weekend she delivered a rescue to a family with autistic children. Still members of the family When paired with something to protect, Ms Cawood said the maremmas can also adapt to happy family life. The homes they seek out for adoption provide both a work life and a family life — just how they were raised for 2, years in Italy. Gertie McSquirty, as she is fondly known, with Ms Cowley's year-old-son. When facing a fox issue with their rescue chooks they looked for solutions. Ms Cowley was lined up to buy a pup from a breeder when a friend suggested otherwise. Who said you can't watch TV and protect the chooks? The Cowleys' maremma Gertie likes to do both. Supplied: Dawn Cowley Ms Cowley was prepared for Gertie to be a predominantly outdoor dog but that has not been the case. Gertie slotted into the home so well that the Cowleys decide to keep her within a week. Ms Cawood said there are rescue organisations and good, registered breeders in every state except for Tasmania, which Victoria covers. Showing 1 - 40 of 44 resultsPage 1 - 44 results Sort by Your listing deserves to be on top. Both parents are on site, weigh around.Urgent 2 year old Intact Female Maremma Sheepdog Quesnel 2 year old intact female Maremma sheepdog, in need of a new, loving home. She is not house trained and will need attention, but would make a great farm dog. We are willing to give her to someone who.Dewormed, first vaccinations and clear health check. These babies are desensitized to.Have been dewormed. Four females and 3 males available. Albert Born July 4, these puppies are ready to go. Born in the goat shelter and raised alongside goats, sheep, ducks, chickens with exposure to horses, cats, other dogs, rabbits and kids. Well rounded.We have both parents on site.Raised with chickens, ducks, turkeys and.Mom is farm mutt and dad is LGD maremma sheepdog. Both are very gentle, non aggressive and good with kids, cattle and chickens. Puppies get lots of loving from our girls. These are guard dogs. Raised with farm animals. Can do well with a family with someone who understands the breed. Email for more information.Albert I have 9 puppies available out of 10! There are 3 brown males and 1 saint colored male and 5 saint colored girls. Mom is a guardian dog who takes her job very seriously on the.Toronto Ready to go! I hope you're having a great day. Please take a moment to read through the information provided before asking.One of their other names, the Shichon Teddy Bear refers to their.They are so cute. Our Grand Pyrenees and Maremma have the sweetest little puppies! The parents are working dogs, watching over our sheep day and night. These puppies.There are 3 girls available. They will come fully vet checked with first and second shots, de worming and a clear bill of health.Parents are family dogs with prefect demeanors and are great with children and chickens : even cats Pick up is an option in.Only one girl left! The puppy has been vet checked and has her first vaccination. Vaccination passport will be provided. Both parents are.These beautiful, colourful livestock guardian puppies were born in the straw and are ready for new homes in a couple of weeks. Sire is full Bernese Mountain pic .Puppies are in excellent health, vet checked, and have received their 1st set of vaccines. They are happy and healthy and have been raised outside and love attention. They have.Raised with goats, pigs and chickens. Have been vet checked, dewormed and had their first shots. Please Contact. I'd prefer a home that Doesn't have kids under 5 Doesn't have kids from 6 to 12 About Arlo Time has come for Arlo to start his search for his understanding and loving home. We know it will most likely take some time to find the right elements for this gorgeous, some what complicated and quirky boy. He may look like a Golden Retriever but his behaviours are a typical Maremma. Arlo's date of birth is 21 February so he is still a young fellow and pup at heart. Arlo is a Quirky boy, with a goofy personality. He is an extremely loyal once he bonds with his people. We have assessed Arlo as requiring a relatively quiet household. In foster care Arlo has been good with adult visitors of which he has been introduced in a controlled way, on lead, with a calm intro, visitors ignoring him completely Arlo needs to be given a clear indication that these new people are welcome. We believe Arlo woud be best as an only dog although he might be ok with medium to large, older, calm female dog. This is subject to an introduction to ensure the balance is right. Arlo MUST go to a home with a lot of space. Acreage is where Arlo is the happiest. He is a typical maremma as Arlo likes to patrol the boundaries, can be vocal, especially when locked in a run, enjoys hanging out with his people outside, but still doing his own thing. Arlo has been living outside while in foster care and has been perfectly happy. In his previous home Arlo slept inside. If this was to be the arrangement in his new home again we insist he sleeps in a crate. Arlo is good with horses, has had sheep all around the house block and pays no attention to them. Arlo is good out on walks, not reactive to people or dogs but will probably take his cue from his person. He is best suited to a confident large dog handler. Arlo is best suited to a home that understands live stock guardian breeds. One of Arlo's favourite things to do currently is to collect a log and chew it up whilst in the company of his people. Arlo is a bit of a complex fellow with a history of being aggitated living in the hustle and bustle of Melbourne. He is currently on a hypoallengenic food as he had an upset stomach recently. Arlo strongly dislikes vet clinics and medical intervention so we highly recommend doing pre-arranged familiarisation visits to the clinic. Arlo is muzzle trained. He is very comfortable in his muzzle. Arlo is desexed, microchipped, flea and worm treated and vaccinated. If you think you could be a match for Arlo and his needs please email us at Phoenixarh outlook.

We were ill-prepared for a strong minded, working breed. We learned all the quirks of the breed that make them a desirable companion and then all the not so great traits that require a serious owner to manage them. Our dogs live in house and puppies are raised underfoot. We believe that well- tempered dogs that do well in a busy household will produce puppies with the same temperament. Because we raise all our dogs in our house we only keep as many dogs as we can manage. We rely heavily on our co-ownership program. Our dogs are raised holistically, fed a raw meat diet and follow the limited vaccine protocol. We have travelled all over USA to show, work and compete with our dogs. I have dedicated a large part of my life to learning the breed and everything that comes with it. Bully breeds are often the target of BSL, we feel it is our responsibility to be advocates of responsible ownership. American Bulldogs are not for everyone, they require strong leadership and structure. We believe American Bulldogs should be a versatile dog. They may not be the best at everything, but they will certainly try! We have done weight pull, protection sports, dock diving, scent detection, barn hunt, lure course, obedience and conformation with our dogs. Although all our puppies take a piece of our hearts as they leave on their new adventure, we trust that their new homes offer them a great life and keep us updated. We love to hear about our puppies and we measure our success on the feedback we receive. It is never a bother to hear from our own puppy owners or any other American Bulldog owner that needs advice. I have been heavily involved in American Bulldogs for 13 years — from conformation shows to performance events — we do it all with our dogs. I also work full-time to support my dog addiction and am a mother to a fourteen year old daughter Brooklynn. He snorts like a pig and makes the funniest snort noises that instantly make you giggle. Albert is a rescue dog and with any rescue, we cannot guarantee breed or age. We believe Albert is to be an American Bulldog mix approximately 4 years old and currently weighs 60 lbs and we do not expect him to get much bigger if at all than his current size. Albert has the most adorable squishy smooshy face that is the perfect subject for picture opportunities and has the looks that will make everyone stop in your tracks. Albert is dog friendly and did great meeting all of the dogs we introduced him to. He will do well in a home with other moderately playful dogs that will also respect his space whenever he does not want to play and he would also make a great dog for a single pet household. Absolutely no kitties for Albert please, he liked our resident cats a little too much. He is what we consider medium to low energy and like most bulldogs, will not require a lot of exercise and would most likely do well in a apartment or condo. If you know bull dogs you know they can be very stubborn and set in their ways and training can be a little more of a challenge but Albert is very treat motivated which will make training that much easier. Bonus points: he already knows how to sit! He does respond well to corrections and checks in frequently with his handler. He will need some help polishing his leash skills as he can pull to things that excite him and will need to learn some basic obedience skills. He likes to jump every now and then when he gets excited or when those treats come out. Consistency, patience and treats will be key to setting Albert up to be the best doggy citizen he can be. He will be a great buddy to take with you to run errands, join you for a leisurely walk in the neighborhood on a cool day, and will love you forever if you take him to his favorite place the pet store where he can pick out his favorite treats and toys. Abert is crate trained and potty trained and can even stay in his crate for up to 8 hrs with no accidents! His foster says he is very calm and comfortable in the home and likes to follow her around like her little sidekick. Albert is not overly affectionate but you will find him sitting next to you while you read and simply enjoying quality time with you. We can make anything happen! Just let us know. Our PNW dogs are brought to you in style by a beautiful USDA licensed semi-truck, equipped with air conditioning for comfort, two drivers, and 2 onboard attendants providing 24 hour care. Our East Coast route will travel in a private, air conditioned 3LP-run van transport. Pick up day is unforgettable! You will get to follow along on their journey through a private FB Event page, where you will see photos, have the opportunity to connect with other adopters, and receive updates and constant communication along the way. One of our Adoption Coordinators can help to find the closest transport pick up location to you! Why adopt from Three Little Pitties? The stray and animal overpopulation in the Greater Houston area is the highest in the nation. Statistics show that there are over 1 million homeless animals in this region alone. Three Little Pitties Rescue is a nonprofit dog and cat rescue that partners with the community to make a difference. Our mission is to reduce the homeless pet population through community outreach, free spay and neuter services, and saving all breeds of dogs and cats from the streets or animal shelters that oftentimes have no other option but to euthanize animals for space. Three Little Pitties wants to set you and your new pet up for success! We know our dogs and we work hard to prepare them socially for adoption. We are a network of dedicated people who are heavily invested in seeing our animals thrive. We provide weekly socialization programs for our dogs through playgroups and group leash training classes available to all dogs in our adoption program, and Doggy Sleepover, Doggy Day Out, and Ambassador programs for our boarding dogs. There is a professional dog trainer on staff to provide support for our fosters and dogs, and an off-site dog trainer for dogs that need more extensive behavior modification. This helps us learn deeply about every dog, prepare them for adoption, and ultimately match them with loving families. We seek to adopt to families who understand that these are rescue dogs and will require continued training efforts, but will be well on their way to being the best dogs that they can be! We celebrated our 5 year anniversary this year! Through the combined efforts of all of our hardworking staff and volunteers, we have placed over 12, very lucky dogs and cats into amazing homes! By adopting from us, you save TWO lives! The pet you adopt, and you create an opportunity for another animal to be saved in that spot. Together, we can be heroes. Follow our rescue journey through the links below! We specialize in Bully-type, also sometimes referred to as Johnson American Bulldogs. However on occasion we do produce fantastic standard- and hybrid-type American Bulldogs. We breed for functional and balanced temperament allowing for the American Bulldog to be a family member and a companion while having the drive and intelligence to perform desired functions. At Grand Future, we typically produce large American Bulldogs. Males range in lbs and females range in lbs. We have always bred to a significantly stricter breed standard than the current American Bulldog breed standards under U. Dogs with the following characteristics are not shown at conformation shows nor bred in our kennel: 1. Full black mask — this genetic trait is usually a result of another breed having been infused into the gene pool. Usually a dog with a kinked tail itself is not at risk of health complications as a result of the kinked tail. Teeth — dogs missing more than 3 teeth. Dogs lacking full pigmentation are more susceptible to various health problems. Lack of pigment is also responsible for deafness in dogs. We have never produced a deaf dog. Interested in a puppy? We have many repeat buyers — over 30 families have purchased 2,3,4, and even 5 dogs. Our dogs generally love children and have balanced temperament. Having produced over dogs in 7 generations, we have history and data that allows us to make some conclusions that we believe are significant. The very common problem of hip dysplasia that afflicts this breed is nearly non-existent in our kennel. Our dogs tend to have normal locomotion — good movement due to anatomically sound physical structure. Our dogs have never torn ligaments such as the Canine Cruciate Ligament CCL , which leads us to conclude that such problems are likely hereditary in nature. Our dogs have never prematurely died from heart problems, which leads us to conclude that such problems are likely hereditary in nature. Our dogs have never been diagnosed with tracheal hypoplasia — a hereditary genetic defect common in bulldog breeds that leads to potential deadly obstruction of the airway. Our dogs tend to live long. Our foundation dog lived to the age of 15 years and 10 months old. Our dogs have never been afflicted with cancer at a young age. The earliest instance of cancer has been encountered at 8 years of age by one dog. The remainder of cases have been documented at over 10 years of age. The biggest tragedy for an owner is in having to care for a sick dog as a result of poor breeding, and be absolutely helpless as that dog passes in their arms. Exorbitant medical bills end up being paid to prolong the time together even by just a little with the beloved family member. As with any animal breeding program, our kennel is not immune from problems. This drives us to continually improve. We maintain contact and help our owners in any way we can; even at 4AM or during a vacation since we have owners all over the world in various timezones. Our breeding expertise enables us to deliver healthy, beautiful, strong, and intelligent American Bulldog puppies. We provide a contractual health guarantee against the following genetic health problems — hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, Canine Cruciate Ligament CCL ruptures, cataracts, entropion, ectropion, heart, kidneys, thyroid, ichthyosis, cryptorchidism, epilepsy, and any neurological disorders including NCL. Our conversation with a prospective owner always involves questions to understand the kind of dog the person would like — the more details the better. If so inclined, the prospective owner can request guidance in picking the puppy based on personality and activity level, temperament, phenotype, and more. We evaluate our puppies at 6 weeks of age on a variety of parameters. We provide lifetime unlimited advice and guidance by phone to owners concerning all subjects relating to dog ownership. You can be sure you will have the information you need to succeed even if this is going to be your first American Bulldog puppy. Because we stand by the quality of our work, we want our owners to participate in our breeding program and we are happy to provide the necessary guidance. Our dogs are also ideal candidates for service animal work. Training a service dog requires a significant investment of time and money, making the genetic health and temperament of the dog even more critical. A service dog needs to be healthy, hassle-free, intelligent and receptive to training, have stable temperament to handle any type of environment, and of course lead a long life disease-free. All of these selective requirements for service dog candidates make Grand Future American Bulldogs an ideal fit. Join us in our mission of producing the best American Bulldogs possible! Professional worry-free shipping worldwide Of course our preference is for you to come visit our home, get acquainted with us, and pick up your new American Bulldog puppy in person. However, we understand that it is not feasible for everyone. Even if you do not live anywhere near Nevada, do not be concerned — we are highly experienced at shipping our American Bulldog puppies worldwide, as even just the list of our Grand Champions and Champions spanning 9 nations attests. We can prepare all necessary export documentation. Search this website. Showing 1 - 40 of 99 resultsPage 1 - 99 results Sort by Your listing deserves to be on top. We want the very best homes for all of our little ones. We have been raising exotic French bulldogs for years. They have.Pups come with 1st Shots, Dewormings, Full.Please Contact Premium male French bulldogs! Rock Creek Attention breeders! We have two rare colour French bulldogs available. Steveston Bay Sunset "Steve" is Rojo with tan.They are all mainly pied French bulldogs. Looking for forever home Born June 1st with two sets of shots Microchipped Up to date on dewormings He's got a beautiful lilac fawn coat! Free delivery in Canada.Last adorable olde english bulldog x boxer puppy Male left and ready to go to his new home. Mom is a purebred Olde English bulldog and.We do not keep them locked in cages. Price is.His mom is an emotional support dog. His dad is owned by a senior and is her well behaved and easy going pet. We have 9 puppies, 6 males and 3 females. We have both pocket size and standard size American Bulldog puppies. Transportation can be arranged. All puppies are sold on pet only contracts. Mom and.As most of our families know we take so much time and.Click my Profile for more Ads to see more.With health and.Individual pricing!! Click my Profile for more Ads to see more available dogs. Willing to.Mom and Dad are the last two pictures. They will have their shots August 28 and will be ready for their new couches. Family raised around kids, their parents, and a reluctant cat. Mom and dad have excellent temperaments and are available for viewing. Mom is black and tan and dad is red fawn. Puppies are raised in our home under foot with our.Please Contact French bulldogs blues!!!! Victoria Ckc registered puppies ready to set foot in their forever homes beginning of September Dna health tested All puppies will be up to date on vaccinations dewormed and veterinarian health checked. Lily is mainly white with a couple brown spots and ticking. Ghost is a little more laid back where is.I am pleased to learn of your interest in our exotic dogs. Thank you for considering adding one of our four-legged friends to your family. To provide you with more information and discuss.All ears are up! Socialized with other pups, and.He is vet checked Dewormed Microchipped Has his first and second vaccines Both his parents are ckc registered Parents are health tested clear.The only litter in Canada! Located in Ashcroft These pups will be like a miniature Alapaha.Male and female available. Each pet will come with complete health check Up to date on vaccinations.She is a good with kids and adults but has developed a reactivity to other dogs. She has a good grasp of basic.One of their other names, the Shichon Teddy Bear refers to their.We have 1 beautiful little girl left looking for her forever family. Pixie is a happy and healthy puppy with a lovely.For fastest way to reach us Colors Couture Frenchies on fb. Or fill out questionnaire on our websites.Free delivery within lowermainland. He will come Vet checked. Accepting deposits now. Both parents are CKC registered, health tested and available on site. Pet home.Parents are family dogs with prefect demeanors and are great with children and chickens : even cats Pick up is an option in

Our dogs have mellow, affectionate, and playful temperaments, love water, and especially children. They are living as trustworthy family members, as emotional support dogs, service dogs, and medical alert dogs around the world! Content Link Block Polarbear is our Name. Or perhaps just looking for the total package in a dog? Health and longevity remains the foundation of all we do. Take for example, the standard German Shepherd dog as seen in this photo: View fullsize …Dogs bred with these traits often end up with crippling disabilities and premature death. This is so inhumane. The focus of our kennel, on the other hand, is to produce dogs with straight backs, broad heads, and short coats, as in the photo of Polarbear's foundation sire, Shack Von Hammer below. Aside from their magnificent appearance, Polarbear White Shepherds are calm, sociable, and affectionate. They are gifted empaths and comedians at heart. Their goofy personalities and love of children make them perfect nannies for even the youngest child. They love water, retrieving frisbees, and diving into the occasional swimming pool. What kind of dogs do all that? And they are living fulfilled lives, as medical detection dogs, service dogs, and family and companion dogs in nearly every state in the United States! World Map of our Clients Before leaving, you might like to click on some of our pages. Our "Words of Warning" for those purchasing a purebred dog for the first time on the internet is a favorite. Just remember this quote…. No amount of training or special food will fix a problem dog. If you want to view videos of our dogs, check out our Youtube Channel page. If you appreciate our breeding philosophy and love what we do, do let us know by becoming a fan! Raising dogs for you and your family. Call or text .Every breed has different requirements, whether the space they must have or the amount of exercise they need. If you are not certain yet, check out our essential White German Shepherd breed info to find out everything about the White German Shepherd. How to find White German Shepherd puppies for sale? When buying a puppy, it is important to consider not only the pet but also the breeder. Because a responsible breeder will ensure their dogs come from the strongest bloodlines and have the best start to life. Ask about the health and temperament of their White German Shepherd pups as well as their living environment. But also find out about the breeder's practices and commitments. A good breeder will be happy to answer everything before you decide. After all, they will want to ensure that their dog goes to a good home. When you have done your research and got all the info you need, you can then choose the right breeder with confidence. To help ensure you choose a responsible breeder, all the White German Shepherd kennels you see listed here are verified by Pets4You. You will also find that the best breeders will provide a guarantee with their dog. This information, and more, is available on the breeder's website within Pets4You. Browse through our dog breeder directory with complete breeder profiles and current puppies for sale to find your dream dog. Disclaimer It is the duty of every person that is considering buying a puppy or dog to confirm all the information provided to them by the breeder is accurate. Pets4You makes no warranties, expressed or implied, as to the condition of any dogs offered for sale, the standards or practices of any breeder, the quality of their canines, or the accuracy of any information contained within our site. Pets4You does not endorse, recommend, or guarantee a particular kennel, breeder or dogs listed on the Pets4You website. For Buyers.

A Frenchie could be the best choice for you! Our sires and dams are producing some of the most beautiful and rare French bulldog puppies for sale. All of our Sires and Dams are 4 panel health clear and have had both genetic health screening as well as color testing. If you are searching for the best breeders for your next best friend, make sure they are raised in their home, not from a puppy mill or Amish puppy farm. Remember the saying, you get what you pay for. Frenchie Puppies near me Designer French Bulldog puppies are stunning in conformation for structure and size. There is such variation these days in the quality and structure of the dog itself can look many different ways. Being Frenchie breeders, we see some French bulldogs that look more like Boston Terriers, long legged, skinny bone structure, projected snouts, little to no wrinkles etc. When you purchase from us, you are purchasing what we believe a Frenchie should be in genetics, looks, health and temperament. If you are searching only for Frenchie breeders near me, you are going to restrict yourself to quite a bit of high quality programs. Keep in mind that most higher level Frenchie Breeders near me can send their pups with nannies direct to you. Having a puppy that is raised underfoot by our family, with our kids, including a toddler sets your next best friend up for behavioral success. Did you know that all of our adult male and females carry the short back and shorter leg genes and have all tested 4 panel health clear? You will not receive a giraffe from DFB! Remember cheap is expensive. Frenchie puppy for sale When you purchase a frenchie puppy for sale from us, expect nothing but the best. Our focus starts with temperament, compact size and proper structure as well as rare colors and combinations. For peace of mind, every French Bulldog puppy for sale from Designer Frenchies comes with a AKC papers, a full health guarantee against any genetic conditions as well as up to date vaccinations with vet record. French Bulldog breeders near me Training your pup starts here with the Frenchie Breeders. We start to train our puppies to use puppy pads at age weeks old. By doing this it sets your new pup up for housebreaking success. Believe it or not, this is a huge benefit for their forever owners. As sad as it sounds, these dogs are typically raised in cages from puppy mills and allowed to relieve themselves right in their own cage which typically has a wire bottom, and a tray underneath to catch feces. Because these pups are not setup for success and are a nightmare to housebreak if they ever are even housebroken! Why are quality frenchie puppies near me so pricey? There are a few factors including the cost of the parents, usually in our case k per dog. Secondly, the cost of the c section, reproductive veterinary care including progesterone tests before breeding, and before birth of the puppies. Third would probably be the cost of the equipment, incubators, oxygen concentrators, whelping boxes. Last but not least is our supplements, goats milk and vitamin regiment for both mom, dad and pups. Chances are you are going to spend triple that on vet bills and probably will not have the same experience as if you had owned a healthy pup. Frenchie breeders near me will be able to send your pup with a nanny direct to your airport or even your doorstep. French Bulldogs for sale Why are Frenchies so pricey when compared to other breeds. Well, there are a few variables that add up to why they are considered expensive. On average, the French Bulldog for sale cost to produce one quality litter involves the cost of the parents. Veterinary bills add up to over 10k per litter at times and on average will cost at least k. This is all before any costs associated with pups is even included. But there is no way to quantify the perfect Frenchie puppies for sale and that is a fact! Frenchie Puppy Colors Depending on what color you are looking for will dictate the cost of your pup. Frenchie Prices Pricing normally depends on the color and coat type. Our pups start around ad up with most being sold as pets. For Full AKC registration for breeders there is an additional fee. Most of the time when people call or email looking for a blue, then end up wanting a blue Merle or Lilac. Remember, a Blue French Bulldog is going to be a little darker in color than Lilac and that pups typically darken up a tad as they get older. Because pups are born we often cannot tell the blues from the lilacs apart for some time. For this reason, getting the pups DNA tested is important for those that are the best Frenchie breeders. Rare French Bulldog colors With colors abundant, we are sure to offer the best quality French bulldog puppy for sale options anywhere. Looking for something more common? Because some of our Frenchie puppies for sale are available in standard colors like Lilac, Blue, Black and tan and more. The best Frenchie Puppies for sale Our designer Frenchie puppies are typically available throughout the year and sold by our waiting list. Also, when we have consecutive litters there is a chance we have pups that are available within a few weeks it just depends on the time of the year. Some people wonder how long it takes to buy a French Bulldog puppy for sale after joining our waiting list and it is normally months from the time you join our puppy waiting list. Lastly, by placing a deposit, you can guarantee yourself a French bulldog for sale from the next litter. Frenchie for sale Finding the right Frenchie for sale is not easy. Sure, it may seem easy but the internet nowadays is filled with scams! Amish puppy mill born Frenchie for sale and tons of low quality back yard Frenchie Breeders. Think about the next years. And with that, the health and confirmation to breed standard of the puppies born. More often than not, breeders take deposits within the last 2 weeks before the litter is born. Secondly, once the pups are here they sell extremely fast. Though you probably want your new Frenchie puppy in arms today, waiting a few weeks to ensure you get the right new family member could ensure you get the pup you deserve. These days you can a find low quality puppy mill Frenchie puppy for sale online thats available, and cheap. It may not actually look like a quality french bull dog puppy but it will be available now. Last but not lease, impulse buys with pups are probably some of the worst decisions one can make, so be patient and find the right dog! Rare French Bulldog colors Frenchies come in so many different colors, color combinations and coat types! Below we will explain some of the colors offered by us here and some of the more common colors which we rarely have. Breeding for the newest and most exciting colors is something that consistently keeps us engaged in the future of Frenchie Breeders. Blue French bulldog for sale Our blue designer Frenchie puppies are typically available throughout the year and sold by our waiting list. Some people wonder how long it takes to buy a blue French Bulldog after joining our waiting list and it is normally months from the time you join our puppy waiting list. Lastly, by placing a deposit, you can guarantee yourself a blue pup from the next litter! Lilac Frenchie From the moment they are born Lilacs and blues look nearly identical. As the get older, the lilac shade is lighter in color and visually reflects light noticeably more than blue which is darker. When you have blue merles or lilac merles, the lilacs are always a few shades lighter in color overall. More often than not, since the Isabella color is so rare, Frenchie breeders take pup deposits within the last 2 weeks before the litter is born. Secondly, once the pups are here they sell extremely fast and even faster if the color is rare. Fluffy French Bulldog Puppies Finding a fluffy frenchie for sale can be even harder because they are the rarest of the breed. Fluffy French bulldog puppies are typically sold for .The fluffy coat type is a long-haired frenchie so to speak. These furry or long-haired french bulldogs are really cute and cuddly. How cute is a fluffy? Well, first of all, how cute is a Frenchie? Now make it furry! Merle Frenchies Looking for something so unique that there is NO two of a kind on earth? Consider the Merle patterned frenchy! A Merle French bulldog for sale or merle frenchie puppies are some of the cutest and coolest looking of all the dogs on earth! Depending on the color of the coat of the pup to begin with there are so many varieties of Merle French bulldogs, like the blue merle and lilac merle. Big Rope Frenchies The next big thing? Do we offer big rope French Bulldog for sale? It depends on your definition of the big rope itself. We are working with big rope females that have been bred to be super compact with proper structure. From time to time we may have a big rope Frenchie puppy for sale but normally they would be sold ahead of time with an early reservation. The best way to get the color and coat type that you want is to make a deposit so that you have a place in line for the next available pup that fits your need list! Our Frenchies for sale Fly! Designer Frenchies for sale come from some of the best lines in the world. Pups are paid in full before being picked up, or leaving on a flight with a Nanny to their furever destination. French Bulldog puppies - Health Guaranteed All Designer French Bulldog puppies come with a full health and genetic condition guarantee. Our parents and grandparents are all 4 Panel DNA health clear. We breed for shorter bodies and legs, not long legged giraffes. We are proud that all of our Frenchie puppies for sale are raised in our home with our children, under foot. Every single French Bulldog puppy are well socialized and you can expect a playful, smart, inquisitive and loving professional Snuggle Bug. Available Puppies Notification List. Life Span Did You Know? While the name of this breed is the French Bulldog, their origins cannot be credited to only France. One of the facts about French Bulldogs is that the idea and reason for the creation of the breed originated in England. This adorable dog breed, which has always been meant to be a companion, started as a miniature version of the English Bulldog. This mini-version accompanied lace workers across the English Channel and into France during the Industrial Revolution. Once the dog breed became prominent in France, the subsequent successful crossbreeding of the English Bulldog, Pug, and Terrier led to the creation of the modern-day Frenchie. The French Bulldog we know today originally came to the United States with groups of wealthy Americans who came across them and fell in love while touring Europe in the late s. The French Bulldog was recognized by the American Kennel Club in and is a member of the non-sporting group. The French Bulldog is an easygoing, affectionate, and playful dog that loves their family and gets along well with children. They also love to make new friends, which means they get along well with other dogs, animals, and people. Intelligent and affectionate, this small dog breed certainly wins over hearts and earns its status as a popular companion dog. Frenchies are not known to bark much, unless you train them into it, but they are naturally alert and make excellent watchdogs. As long as they are well-socialized and trained, they tend to have an open and friendly nature. The Frenchie is a highly adaptable dog that pretty much adapts to any living situation that includes plenty of love and attention. Being a short-snouted, snub-nosed dog breed, they do not tolerate heat very well and are also sensitive to cold. This tends to make them one of the dog breeds that hate winter and you will want to make sure to bundle them up to stay warm while out on cold winter walks. Because Frenchies bond closely with their families and thrive on attention from them, they do not tolerate long periods of time alone. They can also be prone to developing separation anxiety if they are poorly socialized or you do not work with them on this when they are young. Potential health concerns to be aware of in French Bulldogs can include cataracts, cherry eye, and entropion. Good breeding practices make a big difference in the health of puppies. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. Make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances. Heart and joint certifications are recommended for this breed. Playful and happy, the French Bulldog is a great fit for a novice dog owner. They are sweet-tempered, eager to please, and eager to train. Occasionally, Frenchies can be stubborn and they do tend to have big personalities. Although this can sometimes be a challenge for first-time dog owners, it can usually be overcome with consistent and patient training. Puppy training classes are always an option and offer plenty of benefits aside from training. Standard coat colors for Frenchies are Brindle, Cream, Fawn, and combinations of these. They have a short coat that will shed a little year-round. Nail trims once or twice a month keep nails from growing too long and causing issues. Weekly ear checks, along with careful cleanings as needed, can help prevent ear infections. As a small dog breed, the Frenchie is more prone to developing gum disease. Daily dental care plus cleanings at the vet as needed can help prevent this and other painful dental diseases later in life. You will also need to take care of the wrinkles. Frenchies have hereditary face wrinkles and it is important to keep them clean and dry to prevent skin irritation or possible infection. The French Bulldog is an easygoing companion breed. They can be one of the laziest dog breeds that are couch potatoes. Frenchies will often be energetic when they play and will try to match their activity to yours. So, if you live a more active lifestyle, you need to be careful that your French Bulldog is not overexerting themselves trying to keep up with you. As a Brachycephalic or snub-nosed dog, they cannot cool themselves as easily and are extra sensitive to heat. They can also get winded easily, so be aware of this when playing with your dog or puppy and watch for signs of overexertion. There are safe ways to exercise flat-faced dogs and you can work with your vet on specifics for your Frenchie if needed. French Bulldogs usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. Frenchies generally live for years on average. With this dog breed being so popular, there are plenty of celebrities who have chosen the French Bulldog as their companion, which also means there are plenty of famous Frenchies out there. Also, French Bulldogs cannot swim, at least without a life vest. They can be taught to swim while wearing one, but they should never be left unattended around bodies of water or swimming pools and require constant supervision while in the water. Featured French Bulldog Article.

Share 0 Shares The Golden Retriever is among one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States, and there is a very good reason for that. Not only are Golden Retrievers famous for being athletic and fun-loving dogs, but they are also very trainable, intelligent, loyal, and friendly. The Golden is also known to behave well around both children and other pets as well. All of this adds up to the Golden Retriever being one of the best family dogs out there. Even though Goldens are renowned for having a great temperament, it is important that you get a Golden Retriever puppy from a reputable breeder to ensure that they will be a friendly and well-rounded dog. Similarly, Golden Retrievers from reputable breeders are known to be healthier as well. T program, and they only breed dogs that have great temperaments and are in excellent health. In order to ensure that their adult dogs are in good genetic health, this breeder gets all of the breeds recommended health testing for their dogs. This ensures that the puppies are as healthy as possible. This breeder also makes sure that all of their puppies are fully vaccinated and dewormed, and puppies are all evaluated by a vet as well. This means that they are not subjected to kennel life. Puppies are all sold with a health guarantee as well. What really sets this breeder apart from the rest is that they offer lifelong support to the people that purchase puppies from them. They do this by offering to give refuge to any of their dogs in the case that they need it. Name of Owner. Breeders VS. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. For more about the true price of a golden retriever puppy, you can read our full price breakdown here. Location Information for Oklahoma Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in Oklahoma? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in Oklahoma? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved.

Golden Retrievers are very food motivated. If your puppy seems to be getting fat, you may need to switch to the lower end of the above recommendations. Alternatively, if their ribs are becoming too prominent, you should work to the upper ends of the guidelines. Golden Retriever puppies have much smaller stomachs than adults. This means their daily food allowance should be split into smaller, more frequent meals. Rather than just feeding them once in the morning and once in the evening, as you might plan to do eventually, their food will need to be split into 3 or even 4 portions, like so: 8 — 12 weeks: 4 meals a day 3 — 6 months: 3 meals a day 6 — 12 months: 2 meals a day However, like the feeding charts, this should only be used as a guide. Feeding too much food at once can lead to cramping, vomiting, diarrhea, and discomfort for your puppy. How to Choose the Best Golden Retriever Puppy Food Puppies need a balance of certain nutrients and vitamins to support their growth — not just as much food as possible. In fact, simply giving as much food as possible is linked to certain joint-related health problems. So, when searching for a high quality puppy food, there are a few key ingredients you might want to search for. This includes a real meat source, and the correct amount of nutrients like calcium and iron. Commercial Food vs Homemade Food There are pros and cons to every type of puppy food available. Dry food is long-lasting and easy to use during training, but can contain filler ingredients. Wet food is palatable and easy to serve, but can be more expensive and harder to use during training. Homemade food is often very appealing in terms of taste for our dogs, but is the most likely type to contain nutritional imbalances that can lead to serious health problems. So, they will continue to grow and develop physically until somewhere between 12 and 18 months. You may want to transition your puppy to a new food when you bring them home, rather than whatever your breeder was giving them. Ideally, you want to make the change over the course of a week. Replace a very small amount of their old food with their new food at mealtimes. Over the week, you can change these amounts by decreasing their old food and increasing the new. By the end of the week, they will be eating only the new food. Changing abruptly can cause stomach upsets and symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea. But, Golden Retrievers should generally look lanky rather than chubby. But, the most successful rewards in this type of training are often food, such as kibble or small chunks or meat and cheese. Doing all of your training in the morning can lead to stomach upsets if your puppy ends up eating a large amount of their daily allowance all at once. Instead, try and complete shorter training sessions before each mealtime, and give whatever allowance is left for each meal after training is done. This can also benefit your training, as a hungry dog will be more motivated to work for those treats! Read the full disclosure here. Being a large and energetic dog, your golden retriever has a ravenous appetite and can eat a lot. However, overfeeding is never good and could be avoided with the help of a golden retriever feeding chart. Knowing how much to feed your golden retriever is always tricky but essential for their well-being and health. Goldens are prone to obesity and joint problems, which can only be exacerbated with an inadequate feeding plan. So, stay with me to find the right feeding plan and meal schedule for your goldie. Most first-time owners think their puppies should be chubby. In truth, golden retriever puppies are supposed to look lanky and act like they are always hungry when fed the correct amount of food. To encourage proper growth and development without making your pup obese, you will have to know how much to feed a golden retriever puppy. For example, cheaper foods use fillers and have a smaller amount of calories, thus you will have to feed more than you would when using premium large breed puppy foods. Learn more » Congratulations on your new golden retriever puppy! You now have a beautiful, smart, and loyal dog who will love you for life. To make sure they grow into a healthy and happy companion, you need to feed them the right amount of food. At months old, which is usually when they are ready to leave their mother, a golden retriever puppy should be eating 3 cups of dog food divided into three meals per day. This is based on a typical large-breed puppy food. Different brands will give a feeding guide on their packaging. However, how much and how often to feed your golden retriever will keep changing during this time of rapid growth. Golden Retriever Puppy Feeding Timeline Image Credit: PxHere All puppies are different as are the foods, but some general guidelines for feeding your golden retriever during their first year are: 0—6 weeks: A golden retriever puppy can start eating solid food when they are 3—4 weeks old. Give them a total of 3 cups of dog food per day by their third month, 3 to 4 cups by the time they are 6 months old. The AKC recommends waiting until large breed puppies are at least 12 months old before switching them over to adult dog food and more likely 18 months. The amount will depend on their weight and activity level, but a rough guide is 1—2 cups per meal. Image Credit: Kinek00, Shutterstock Large breed puppies like golden retrievers should eat three to four small meals a day for the first 3—6 months of their lives. Smaller portions spread throughout the day are easier on their tummies and help prevent bloat, a serious condition that can be deadly for dogs. It also helps them maintain their energy level throughout the day. Puppy food has more calories and fat to support their growth, as well as extra vitamins and minerals for their developing immune and nervous systems and bones. The protein source matters, too. Puppies need animal-based proteins like chicken, beef, or lamb for their growing muscles. Choose a Large Breed Formula: Large breed puppies grow quickly, which means they need extra support for their bones and joints. Formulations for large breeds contain the correct calcium and phosphorus ratio for strong bones and glucosamine and chondroitin for healthy joints. They can help you choose the right food for your puppy based on their age, weight, and activity level. But puppies need to be fed on a schedule to prevent them from overeating and becoming overweight. How do you know if your puppy is getting enough to eat? After that, their growth will start to slow down. He Has a Healthy Appetite: A healthy puppy is interested in food and eager to eat. He Has Plenty of Energy: A well-fed puppy is full of energy and ready to play. Make the most of mealtime with these tips: 1. It also helps other aspects of puppy training, such as potty training and crate training. Image Credit: Alena Marchuk, Shutterstock This means leaving food out all day for them to graze on whenever they want. Leave food down for 10 minutes and then pick up what is not eaten. If they have not eaten anything, offer it again in an hour. Slow them down by scattering their kibble around the bowl, using a puzzle feeder or snuffle mat. This will help them learn to eat slowly and enjoy their food more. If your puppy is not drinking enough water for your liking, try adding a bit of broth to their bowl to make it more appealing and help them stay hydrated. Resist the Urge to Sneak Them Table Scraps Puppies are experts at giving those big, soulful eyes that make it hard to say no. But resist the temptation to give them table scraps or human food. Aside from teaching them bad manners, it can also lead to health problems, like obesity. A lot of human foods are not safe or healthy for dogs. For instance, garlic and onions are toxic to dogs. Oily food can upset their stomach, and carbs add a lot of calories. This helps them learn that mealtime is a specific time and place and not something that happens all over the house. Let Your Puppy Eat in Peace. This includes other pets in the house and small children who might want to bother them or try to steal their food. Otherwise, meals can become a stressful experience for your puppy instead of a happy one. Conclusion Feeding your golden retriever puppy the right amount of quality dog food will establish a strong foundation for their health and happiness. In addition, make mealtimes more meaningful by turning them into lessons and bonding moments between you and your dog. The puppy phase is over before you know it, so enjoy it while it lasts! The range of amounts is based on the activity of your Golden for the day, either low, moderate, or high level of activity. Golden Retrievers should have scheduled times to eat daily. The scheduled times will help them with their energy levels and keep them healthy. You can schedule their eating times as to what works best for your schedule. For example, feeding them before you leave for work and then when you get home. As a puppy, they will eat three times a day, so you will need to find times in those first few months to feed them more often. When they are an adult or senior, the scheduling of feeding times will be easier because they will only eat twice daily. For a Golden Retriever puppy, the best feeding schedule is once in the morning, noontime, and in the evening. For example, you could feed their first meal at am, lunch at noon, then dinner at pm. Planning their mealtimes around your mealtimes will often make it easier for you and the puppy. Make sure to give them plenty of time after eating to got to the bathroom a couple of times before heading to bed. Hopefully, this will help them sleep for a longer period. After about six months, your Golden Retriever can go down to two daily feedings. This usually occurs once in the morning and once in the evening. They can usually last about 12 hours between meals. If it goes past 12 hours, they could become nauseated. Golden Retrievers can experience food allergies often caused from proteins in dairy or meat products. If your dog experiences symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, or itching they may have a food allergy. They warn that feeding dogs any raw animal-source protein could cause illness because it has not gone through a process to remove harmful pathogens. However, a raw diet can be healthy if you are willing to go through the extra cleaning processes of the meat. This is a lot of work and difficult to do correctly and safely. We do not recommend it without expert veterinary help. Before starting a raw diet with your Golden, be sure to consult a veterinarian. Find one that is familiar with raw foods and can help with the proper handling of the foods. If you work hard to make sure your homemade foods are rich in the vitamins and minerals that a dog needs, then it might work for your Golden Retriever. It takes a lot more time to find recipes and make sure it has all the nutritional value of a store-bought dog food. If you are willing to research expertly formulated recipes internet is making it easier to do this , and take the time to cook for your golden then go for it! Consulting your veterinarian is a must before starting any homemade diet. A veterinary nutritionist should also review your plan before starting. Feeding your Golden Retriever table food is not the best practice but a small amount of dog healthy table food is fine. Some example table foods that are healthy for them are carrots, blueberries and plain yogurt. Just be aware that feeding them too much table food can throw their entire diet out of whack. They may not be getting enough vitamins and minerals like they do from their dog food. Conclusion Making sure your Golden Retriever is getting the right foods at the right amounts will help them live their best life. There are many choices of foods with all the right ingredients. Be sure to choose one that works best for you and your Golden. Consult with your veterinarian on which food will bring the most nutritional value to the health of your Golden Retriever. If your Golden is experiencing any health issues related to changing foods, visit your veterinarian. If this article was helpful, please consider sharing this post on Facebook with the button below! She is board certified a specialist in canine reproduction. In her day job, she is a leader in a small biotech where she and a team of veterinarians and scientists work to develop new medications for pets. She enjoys sharing her knowledge of this wonderful breed of dogs. She and her husband have 2 children, 3 dogs and one cat. They love camping and hiking and she can often be found with her head in a good book. Recent Posts. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. We all want our golden retriever puppies to be healthy and happy. We envision them running through a verdant field chasing a ball. Full of energy with the beautiful, lustrous golden coat. But, just like us, eating the proper food in the proper amounts will help your golden properly grow and thrive. After all, what we eat impacts how healthy we are. How much you should feed your golden retriever puppy will vary depending on the quality of food you feed, his age, his weight, his general health, and his activity level. Your golden will be growing for up to two years. And the amount of food during that time will have to be adjusted depending on his needs. Because most people feed kibble to their pup, this article will focus on that. Kibble is convenient and cost effective. Instead, they should be lanky and full of energy. They should love to eat their food with gusto. Instead, you should be able to feel his ribs when you pet him there. There should just be a thin coating of fat under his skin. And he should have a defined waistline. Of course you should check with your veterinarian to make such adjustments. And remember a young puppy should get only so much exercise a day. Their joints and bones are developing and can be damaged if the exercise is too extreme. Assuming you have an eight-week-old puppy, he should receive three to four meals a day. From eight weeks old until about five or six months old, three meals per day are advisable. Of course, feed at the same intervals every day and split the total amount per day in half to be given at each feeding. After about six months of age through adulthood, two feedings per day are the norm. Always check with your vet regarding how much and how often to feed. These are just guidelines. Feed him at the same distraction-free location so that he focuses on eating. As much as goldens love to eat, a young golden puppy is also very easily distracted. This can lead to possible health problems, including joint and bone problems. Goldens can easily become overweight. Free feeding can also lead to a picky eater. Some puppies figure out that if their buffets are always there, and they can just go graze at will. Most foods you purchase will have guidelines on their bag or box. When you first get your puppy, feed him the same food that the breeder or rescue fed him for a few weeks. Then, if you want to change his food, do so over at least 10 days. Add more of the new food and subtract more of the old food each day. After about five days, you should be giving him approximately 50 percent of the new food and 50 percent of the old food. Switching food over such a period of time will help prevent stomach upsets and diarrhea. Overfeeding will result not only in him becoming overweight but it will also make him grow too fast. Periodically—even weekly— test whether you can still feel his ribs without them protruding. You can then increase the amount he eats. You should also feed his last meal of the day at least 90 minutes before his bed time so that he can digest his food and potty before bed. A well-balanced, high-quality food should provide all the nutrients he requires. Golden puppies require a formula made for large-breed dogs. Puppy formulas for large-breed dogs regulate their growth. Eating too quickly can lead to digestive upsets and even bloat, which can be deadly. I rescued my golden retriever Riley when he was about six months old. To say that he ate as if it were his last meal would be an understatement. He had a voracious appetite. I bought one of the maze bowls to slow him down. The kibble is placed between each section of the bowl, and he had to forage for his food. It worked! He ate at a more normal pace. Of course, dogs should be given free access to fresh water. Other Feeding Options Although I concentrated in this article on feeding kibble to your new puppy, there are other options. There are some drawbacks to them because they may not be nutritionally complete, may be cost prohibitive, or may be too time-consuming to make. Wet Food Canned food alone or mixed with kibble is an option. But wet food alone is very expensive. He may become a picky eater. Feeding raw is controversial. Dehydrated raw foods reduce some of the risks. The ratio of calcium to phosphorous is crucial to puppy development. Homemade Diet Cooking for your best friend can be very appealing. And many people do. You know what ingredients and their quality are. But it has its drawbacks. Of course, the amount you feed is important for his growth rate and general health and well-being. But there is no one-size-fits-all in determining how much to feed a golden retriever puppy. Any amounts you see are just guidelines. Adjust them as necessary regarding your own special puppy. Do you have a golden retriever puppy? How did you determine what and how much to feed him? Please leave your comments in the section below. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist. Debbie has been training dogs for over 24 years and has nationally ranked obedience and rally dogs, agility dogs, trick dogs, and therapy dogs. Post navigation. They are famously loving and playful family pets, always eager to jump in the pool or snuggle up with you on the lounge. They are patient and energetic dogs who are easy to train, making them excellent service animals as well as loyal companions. If you are bringing a Goldie into your family, you might also be aware of their reputation as food lovers. Your Goldie might want to eat anything and everything you put in their bowl — and maybe even anything left on an unattended plate. In this Golden Retriever feeding guide, Hypro Premium will take you through everything you need to know when it comes to food options for your pup. The best food for most young puppies is milk. If you are weaning a puppy, you can start to mix in a little dry kibble with their puppy milk to create a paste. You can feed this mix to your puppy up to four times a day, slowly reducing the amount of milk you mix in. Over time, your Goldie puppy will get more comfortable with solid foods, until you no longer need to include any milk in their diet. While chubby little puppies are cute, your Goldie should not build up too much excess fat once you start feeding them solids. Goldies go from a small 4kg puppy at 7 weeks old to an almost 30 kg adult dog in the space of only 10 months. At six months old your puppy will still be growing, but more slowly as they reach most of their body development milestones. This is why appropriate feeding in the first year of their life is vital to the overall health of your Goldie for years to come. Over time this can increase to up to 4 cups a day at 10 months old, though females should usually only need 3 cups a day. The amount you feed your puppy is often dependent on their size and sex. While they may have some growing left to do, it depends on your dog. Some Goldies will continue to experience growth spurts before their second birthday, while others will stay the same size. Large breeds can be at risk of growing too fast, which can make them more vulnerable to skeletal and weight problems when they get older. Golden retrievers are especially prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, which can be avoided through diet control. You should feed your Goldie between 3 — 4 cups of food per day over two meals. Adult dogs and puppies have different nutritional needs. This is important to take into consideration as you are establishing a feeding schedule for a Golden Retriever puppy. Puppies require more calories to support their rapid growth than adult dogs, but they also have much smaller stomachs, which means they get fuller faster. Because of this, puppies can easily overeat, especially Golden Retrievers. You can help your puppy avoid overeating by allowing them a short amount of time to eat, and then removing their bowl. All puppies grow a lot during their first year, but large breed puppies are more likely to suffer from negative health consequences as a result. In order to provide your Golden Retriever puppy with the most appropriate food to support their rapid growth, consider choosing a large breed puppy food. Goldie puppies need lots of protein, fibre, and fatty acids to support the development of their bodies and provide them with energy. These foods also take into account the difference in nutrient digestion between small and large breeds. Too much of these nutrients can cause your large breed puppy to develop skeletal abnormalities. So how much do you feed a Golden Retriever? Your adult Goldie could need anywhere between and 1, calories per day. The amount of food you feed your dog will be determined by a few important factors. The first thing to consider is the sex of your dog. On average, your male Golden Retriever will need slightly more food than a female dog. Senior dogs will usually be less active and so will need less food. Goldies in particular can have a lot of variation in the amount of food they need on a daily basis. No matter how much you feed your dog, it is ideal that you feed your adult Golden Retriever two meals a day at evenly spaced time intervals. Feeding your dog twice, once in the morning and again in the evening, can be useful for establishing a routine and avoiding overfeeding. This routine can also include exercise, and is useful for encouraging healthy behaviour around food and toilet training. Special Considerations Your Golden Retriever could be predisposed to several health conditions that are important to consider when you make decisions about their diet. Firstly, Golden Retrievers are known for their beautiful coats, but their skin can often become infected. Goldies love swimming, but this can cause problems if water irritates their skin. They can also be susceptible to atopic dermatitis, which causes extreme itchiness, resulting in licking and biting behaviours in dogs that can cause even more damage. For dogs prone to skin and coat issues, a fish-based diet can help alleviate symptoms. Fish contains plenty of fatty acids, which support coat and skin health, and rarely triggers any allergic reaction in dogs. Goldies often benefit from healthy grains in their diet, especially as avoiding them can actually leave your dog more vulnerable to nutritional dilated cardiomyopathy, or nutritional DCM. This heart disease is common in Golden Retrievers, and can be triggered by consuming too much grain-free pet food that contains legumes like lentils and peas. You should consider feeding your Golden Retriever foods that are full of grains and proteins like chicken or fish. These are the benefits and drawbacks of the three most popular options — wet food, a raw food diet, and dry food. Wet food can be a great option for dogs that need plenty of protein and fat, like working dogs or dogs with certain health conditions. It also hydrates your dog while they eat, which can be useful for dogs suffering from any illness. For dogs with highly restrictive diets, raw food prepared by you can be a great way to avoid allergens. You can have complete control over a raw diet, which does require a lot more work on your part, but can have great results. For instance, a Golden Retriever with heart issues should eat a low salt diet, which can be easier to achieve if you are preparing their meals from scratch. However, low quality kibbles tend to be made up of a lot of low quality fillers, which can be hard for your pup to digest. Whatever option you choose for your Goldie, make sure it is suitable for large breeds and contains high quality ingredients. This will help prevent degenerative health disorders in the long run. Your Golden Retriever will probably love food, and will probably try to eat anything you put in front of them, which means you need to help them avoid the negative consequences of overeating. Golden retrievers, like other large and active breeds, need plenty of exercise. Not only is this vital to their physical health, but it also ensures they grow up well socialised and mentally stimulated. As your Goldie grows from a puppy to an adult dog, the amount of meals they need a day will reduce as their digestive systems become more developed. Your dog will need two meals a day, once in the evening and once in the morning, from the age of 6 months. There is also info on how to keep your puppy and your adult at his or her optimum weight. Scroll down to find growth charts to make sure your puppy is growing at the proper rate and is within the right weight range for his age. If you are looking for information on what to feed, go to How to Choose a Dog Food. Unlike with human children, a puppy that is overfed will grow too fast before they grow too fat. A good example is where a smaller puppy at 10 weeks was overfed and his growth was compared to a puppy that was correctly fed. The growth of your puppy needs to be controlled. General Guidelines for Puppies Below are some general guidelines on how much to feed puppies. Most dog food bags suggest feeding too much. Increase to about 3 cups a day by 5 months for boys and by 6 months for girls. Golden Retrievers at this age are supposed to look lanky and all Golden Retrievers act like they are starving when fed the correct amount. If left to eat as much as they want, they will all grow too fast. In the wild, dogs do not have unlimited access to eat as much as they want. They work for their food. Caloric Needs Greatly Decrease at About a Year When puppies reach about months, their caloric needs begin to decrease. Some males might need 4 cups if active and are fed a less expensive food. Make sure you take into consideration the number of extra calories being fed as treats. You should be able to feel their ribs, but not see them even when the dog is wet. If you can see the ribs, increase their food. Decrease the food if you cannot feel them. I always tell people that it is better to underfeed than to overfeed, especially when feeding puppies. Weight Range Charts Following are charts of how puppies should generally grow in weight. Keep in mind that very few puppies need to be at the top of these ranges and if you cannot feel ribs, your dog is overweight even if she is in this weight range. If your dog is still a puppy and she is over these weight ranges, you are feeding her too much. Female Golden Retriever Weight Chart Here is a chart of how girls should generally grow in weight: 2 Months — pounds.

Our breeding program has earned the the highest level of accomplishments that a kennel in the United States can achieve. Nadelhaus breeds purebred German Shepherds year round and we also import both German Shepherd puppies and adults direct from Europe for our clients. Long-haired German Shepherds are technically called a long coat German Shepherd, while a short-haired German Shepherd is called a normal coat or stock coat German Shepherd. Dogs with either coat have the same physiological structure and both have double coats: an undercoat and a top coat. The only difference between the two is the top coat. The long haired German Shepherd will have a heavier top coat than the undercoat. The double coat of a German Shepherd is an important feature of the breed. The double coat weathers and insulates the dogs—it protects them from the cold in the winter and the heat in the summer. The length of the coat of a German Shepherd has no impact on its ability as a working dog. What does a long haired German Shepherd look like? The skeleton and structure of a long-haired German Shepherd will be the same as a short-haired German Shepherd. Both dogs will have an undercoat, but the difference is that the top coat of a long-haired German Shepherd will be longer. The long coat GSD has longer and silkier hair on the chest, back, face, tail, and on the backside of its legs. Short on the head, including the inside of the ears, on the front side of the legs, on the paws and toes, somewhat longer and more strongly covered in hair on the neck, almost forming a mane. On the back side of the legs the hair extends to the carpal joint or the hock and forms clear trousers on the back side of the haunches. Historically, German Shepherds originated in Germany and were native sheepdogs. He firmly believed that the standard of the German Shepherd breed should not include dogs with long hair. Throughout the s, long haired German Shepherds were considered unsuitable and unacceptable for breeding. It is important to note that long-haired German Shepherds are the result of natural genetic diversity and not a separate breed. Their long coats are an inherited trait that can occur when both parents carry the recessive long-hair gene. This gene manifests as a more luxurious and abundant coat, offering a striking contrast to the traditional short-haired German Shepherd appearance. The breeding of long-haired German Shepherds follows the same rigorous standards and principles as their short-haired counterparts. The focus remains on maintaining the breed's exceptional temperament, working abilities, and overall health. Over time, breeders recognized the value of long-haired German Shepherds and began selectively breeding them to maintain and enhance their unique characteristics. Through careful pairings and strategic breeding programs, the long-haired variety established itself as a distinct and cherished branch of the German Shepherd breed. How big do long-haired German Shepherds get? Long-haired German Shepherds are structurally the same as short-haired German Shepherds, therefore they can both grow to similar sizes. Males: inches tall, pounds Females: inches tall, pounds Since both German Shepherds are physiologically the same, they also have the same temperaments: loyal, intelligent, energetic, courageous and protective. German Shepherds are ranked 2 on the AKC Breed Popularity list and make for wonderful family companions and working dogs. How can I identify a long-haired German Shepherd puppy? In the photo below are two litter mates from a recent Nadelhaus litter. The puppy on the left is a long coat and the puppy on the right is a normal coat. The long coat has wispier hair on the chest, back, face, tail, and on the backside of its legs. Long-hair female German Shepherd next to short-hair male German Shepherd. Genetically in German Shepherds, the short hair gene is dominant and the long hair gene is recessive. This means if two short-haired German Shepherds are mated, but neither carries the recessive long hair gene, then no long haired puppies can be produced. However, if two short-haired German Shepherds are mated and both carry the recessive gene, then long-haired German Shepherd puppies can be produced. Long-haired German Shepherds are considered a less common variant of the breed, adding to their allure and exclusivity. While short-haired German Shepherds dominate the breed standard, enthusiasts of long-haired Shepherds appreciate their unique beauty and elegant appearance. Due to their rarity, finding a reputable breeder or rescue organization specializing in long-haired German Shepherds may require some research and patience. However, the joy of owning one of these beautiful dogs is well worth the effort for those who appreciate their longer coats and exceptional qualities. Do long-haired German Shepherds shed more than short-haired German Shepherds? No, this is a common misconception. Although they shed less than short haired German Shepherds, their coats still require regular maintenance. They will need regular brushing and grooming, especially if you enjoy hiking or outdoor activities with your GSD. While it is a rare occurrence for a long-haired GSD to not have an undercoat, most of them do have undercoats. And just like short-haired GSDs, their undercoats will shed more or less throughout the year depending on the season. Should I trim my long haired German Shepherd's coat? The decision to trim a long haired German Shepherd comes down to personal preference, but it is not a necessity. Trimming can help make for more manageable living around the house. If you choose to trim, you can trim around the backs of the ears, on the back of the legs both front and back and then thin the bushy tail. Shaving a German Shepherd on the other hand is never recommended. Their double coats help keep them warm in the winter and cool in the summer. What are long haired German Shepherds called? Regular brushing: Long-haired German Shepherds require regular brushing to prevent matting and tangles. Aim for at least a few brushing sessions per week to keep their coat in good condition. Finish your brushing session with a gentle dog brush to clean up loose hairs. Bathing and drying: It's important to bathe your long-haired German Shepherd as needed, using a dog-specific shampoo. Be sure to thoroughly rinse out all the shampoo to prevent any residue. After bathing, use a high-velocity dryer or a cool air dryer to dry their coat thoroughly, as moisture trapped in the fur can lead to skin issues. Professional grooming: Consider taking your long-haired German Shepherd to a professional groomer for occasional trimming and coat maintenance. A groomer can help keep the fur around sensitive areas, such as the paws and ears, tidy and reduce the chances of matting. Watch for seasonal shedding: Like all German Shepherds, long-haired ones will undergo shedding seasons. Be prepared for increased shedding during these times and brush your dog more frequently to remove loose hair. A de-shedding tool can be helpful in managing shedding and keeping their coat healthy. Remember, each dog is unique, and the specific care requirements may vary. Does Nadelhaus sell long haired German Shepherd puppies? Nadelhaus breeds German Shepherds puppies year round and while the majority of puppies we sell are short hair, we do have occasionally have long haired puppies. We breed all our German Shepherds in the black and red color. If you are looking for a long haired adult German Shepherd, we can also import long-haired German Shepherds direct from Europe. Contact us for more information. We are a small hobby breeder of West Showline German Shepherds with only a few litters a year. Our dogs are part of our family, share our home, and travel with us. We are located in Halifax, PA about 30 minutes north east of Harrisburg. I was impressed with their working ability and superior intelligence along with a loving demeanor that was absolutely unmatched. As I was learning more about the breed and looking for my perfect addition to my family, I saw the Long Coats for the first time and fell in love. Our dogs have brought pure joy and happiness into our home and it is our goal to bring the same joy and happiness into yours! They have sound temperaments, are very intelligent, easy to train, loyal, and protective. Everyone is encouraged to stop in for a visit of our home, meet our family, and see our GSD's. It is our goal to produce top quality German Shepherds with a stunning black and deep red coat with loving personalities, outstanding character, and family protection in one perfect package. Integrity is Very important with us, you will Never feel pressured into getting a Puppy, we are very honest and direct with our process and time table when we will have Puppies available. All the Information Posted about our Dogs can be verified through Documentation. Our Pictures are Never Altered or adjusted to mislead you into thinking our dogs are better than they are, and to be Honest we do not need too : The day you pickup your Bergerhaus puppy you will be invited into a Secret Facebook page called Bergerhaus Puppy Club if you so choose to accept here you can interact with others Bergerhaus puppy owners, watch littermates of your baby grow, become friends with other puppy owners, and ask advise from everyone in the group! Life Span Did You Know? The German Shepherd is one of the most versatile, well-recognized, and popular dog breeds in the world. The modern German Shepherd is descended from a family of various German herding dogs. Breed standards were not developed until the late 19th century when Captain Max von Stephanitz, a German cavalry officer, worked with Arthur Meyer and other breeders to develop the ideal German herding dog. Stephanitz and Meyer wrote the breed standard in and the American Kennel Club recognized the German Shepherd as a member of the Herding Group in .Although they were originally bred as herding dogs, they were also bred for versatility, which made the German Shepherd an all-around working dog that could excel in a variety of applications. German Shepherds are one of the common dog breeds employed in K-9 units in both police and military applications. They also make great service dogs and, of course, are still awesome herding dogs and farm dogs! The German Shepherd is a strong-willed and highly intelligent dog. They have a playful, energetic spirit and tend to get along with children, other dogs, and other pets, which makes them a great family companion. A born protector, the German Shepherd will provide a great sense of security for their family while their loving and lively personality will make them fit right in as a companion. German Shepherds are naturally protective and can be wary of strangers at first. A well-socialized German Shepherd will bark to alert you and tends to warm up to strangers once introduced. German Shepherds are dogs that were bred to herd and work. This, plus their high energy, makes them a better fit for homes with fenced yards where they can run. They can adapt well to larger apartments as long as plenty of time is dedicated to ensuring they get enough exercise, mental stimulation, and attention every day. A bored, ignored, or under-exercised German Shepherd can often become a destructive one. They also can be sensitive to their surroundings and large gatherings can be off-putting. With a longer coat, they tend to prefer cooler climates and are sensitive to heat. The German Shepherd is a generally healthy breed, but there are some potential health concerns and good breeding practices make a big difference. Potential health concerns to be aware of in a German Shepherd include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia , and degenerative myelopathy. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues to puppies. So, make sure you are asking about the health and genetic history of both parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. As a barrel-chested breed, the German Shepherd is also at risk for bloat. While the German Shepherd is highly intelligent and highly trainable, they are generally not recommended for novice owners. If you are a novice dog owner, enroll in puppy training classes or enlist the help of a professional dog trainer; not just for your dog, but for yourself as well. Training assistance will help you grow in experience and build a strong bond between you and your German Shepherd puppy, which is essential. Also, the GSD has a thirst for training and fulfillment. They get bored easily and especially with repetition, so continued training with your German Shepherd throughout their life will be necessary. German Shepherds have a medium-to-long double coat. They will shed year-round and heavier as seasons change. Brushing a few times a week is usually sufficient; brushing daily is even better and your GSD will likely love you for it. Bathing is occasional on an as-needed basis. Ear checks weekly with careful cleanings as needed can help prevent ear infections. German Shepherds are high-energy working dogs. Not only do they require a lot of daily activity, but they also are a herding breed that was made to run, guard, and observe, so they need a job to do to be happy and healthy. Daily walks plus playtime, time to run, and other activities are usually enough for a GSD, but they will likely be up for more activity if you are. With their versatility and athleticism, you can try a lot of different activities when puppies finish growing and they are cleared for higher-impact things. A fully-grown German Shepherd usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. German Shepherds generally live for years on average. Corporal Duncan brought him back to the United States and Rin-Tin-Tin became one of the most famous dog actors in history. Featured German Shepherd Article.

More and more sources state that Pugs, due to the fact that they are a short coated dog breed, they are more prone to experience acne than other long coated dog breeds. What Is Canine Acne? Canines that experience mild cases will most of the time develop red pustules on the skin. Scabs on their face, swelling of their lips or bleeding might also appear when most serious cases occur. With the right treatment, Pug acne can disappear rather fast , although it might also lead to some discomfort up to a certain extent. Can My Pug Experience Acne? Some dog owners mistake them for warts, which are nothing more than skin growths, while acne are small bumps most of the time full of pus. The most common ones are: Might occur as whiteheads, bumps or blackheads. Lumps may become inflamed or swell. Lumps might become painful when touched. You may notice your Pug scratching his little face against various things e. Food particles can be an important factor when it comes to acne. This could be performed with dog facial wipes, unscented baby wipes or a simple damp washcloth. Hormonal Fluctuation — A puppy of this breed going through puberty might develop acne around their chin and genital region. This can occur regardless of the gender. This type of pimples will disappear little by little as the dog matures. Irritation from Bowls —Stainless stain bowls are recommended as plastic bowls can lead to allergies, while porous bowls can host bacteria. Types of Pug Acne Superficial Acne — This type of acne occurs when pimples or bumps develop on the muzzle or face of the dog. Nasal Acne — It occurs when your Pug enjoys digging a little too much or is sticking his little nose in the most unsuitable places possible. Hyperkeratosis — This happens when your Pug produces large amounts of keratin, resulting in the occurrence of calluses on their small bodies. Juvenile Acne — It begins when your Pug is around 6 months old and will stick with him until the little one becomes an adult canine. How to Prevent Pug Acne? Proper hygiene is the best practice to prevent canine acne. Among the most efficient methods is to use a canine cone, practically placing a physical obstacle. Obviously, the most efficient technique to reduce any allergies that relate with acne is to find out what type of allergy is and get rid of it. It could be environmental related e. You could conduct some testing at your nearest veterinarian clinic, but these tests can be very expensive. Besides, you have no guarantee that your vet will be able to pinpoint the exact allergen. However, in most serious cases your vet might need to confirm the initial diagnosis with some further investigations. He could advise for a skin biopsy in order to rule out any other possible disorders. However, if a dog owner should notice a larger outbreak or any bleeding being involved, this is the moment when things might get more serious and vet help is recommended. Treatment The first step of treatment is trying to maintain the involved areas dry and clean. Some chlorhexidine on a wipe will work quite nicely for most Pugs. However, this is only an over-the-counter medicated wipe. A better option will be Sogeval Douxo Chlorhexidine pads. Veterinarian prescribed medicated rinses might be required for moderate to serious situations. Chronic cases might require treatment with antibiotics. Does Pug Acne Go Away? Just like in humans, this medical condition generally disappears on its own. If you notice your teenage Pug experiencing this disorder, there are good chances for this health issue to go away on its own until he becomes an adult. Overall Conclusion As you may have noticed already, Pug acne is a completely normal stage in the list of most dogs of this breed. You may also like:. Dog acne is real folks, but the good news is that it's usually easy to treat and prevent! Clear your dog's skin with these 5 dog acne tips! Acne in dogs is unpleasant to look at, but in most cases, very easy to treat. Can Dogs Get Pimples? Dogs can, and do get pimples. Dog acne is quite common, and there are many different factors that can contribute to your dog's lumpy muzzle. Dog pimples are often subtle at first and can go unnoticed, but once your pup is dealing with full-blown acne, it's hard to miss. So, we know that dogs get pimples, but is it the same kind of canine acne that we suffer from? Much like acne in humans, dog acne can present in a few easily recognizable ways: Red Bumps Pustules Swelling or redness around the muzzle More severe cases of dog acne can lead to infection, which can present more painful and oozing sores, especially for dogs that are scratching or rubbing the area to try to soothe their discomfort. Because the early signs of dog acne can be missed, excessive scratching or face rubbing is the first sign that your dog may have some dog skin issues. But Really, What is Dog Acne? While the physical presentation can vary, dog and puppy acne is the result of a clog or build-up of oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells in a hair follicle. This build-up causes the pore to clog and create a sore at the surface of the hair follicle. Inflammation in the follicle, bacteria, or hormonal changes can cause sebum to overproduce. This results in the nasty pus that can ooze from the pimples. Yuck, right? Pus can be gross, but it has its purpose. In addition to acting to protect your dog from infection, it's a visible sign to you that your dog's body is in defensive mode. What Causes Dog Acne? Well, just like people, many factors can contribute to dog acne on chin. This indicates that hormones may very well be a factor. Most puppies who experience acne start to show symptoms between the ages of months. Canine acne can be very temporary or could last beyond months in some cases. For many cases of adolescent dog acne, the conditions are mild and will go away on their own as they reach adulthood. Poor Hygiene The other very common contributor to acne in dogs is hygiene. For breeds with extra wrinkles and skin folds around their face, hygiene tends to be compromised. Many dog breeds with short bristly muzzle fur are at risk, too. Middle-aged dogs are especially prone to the skin surface. Some of the most common dog breeds to suffer from acne are ones that fall under both categories, like: Rottweilers English bulldogs Pugs This is because those folds and crevices are a breeding ground for bacteria and dirt. In addition to collecting bacteria quickly, their short and coarse fur can easily irritate the skin in these areas. Hygiene applies to more than just their bodies. Your dog may not seem to mind his smelly, dirty toys, but his pores do. Mange, or other parasites — Many parasitic reactions can look quite like pimples. Fungal infections — fungus can create skin lesions and sores that can be mistaken for acne. Ringworm is a common zit-looking infection as well as the Demodex mite. Diseases, infections, and other illnesses need to be ruled out before you start dog acne treatment. How to treat dog acne? If you do have a wrinkly dog, then be diligent about cleaning the folds daily. Try to stick to warm water and a soft washcloth whenever possible. Frequent use of soaps and scented shampoos can dry out the skin condition, leading to more irritation. If you're on the go, pet wipes come in handy. Opt for unscented or hypoallergenic ones whenever possible. Fragrances can further irritate your dog's skin condition. Keep Him Dry Dark, moist places are the perfect environment for bacteria to run rampant. Keep a dry towel handy to wipe his face after he drinks or eats. This is especially handy with extra drooly dogs. Dental care products like food or water additives can also help to control bacteria around the mouth. Topical Treatments Like our own acne, using a topical treatment can be useful in reducing symptoms and irritation. Talk to your vet about a topical gel or ointment that uses Benzoyl Peroxide. This ingredient is found in many human acne treatments. We advise against buying a human product for your dog. Other ingredients, dosages, and formulas can be harmful to your pet, so talk to your vet about a pet-specific product. If you are looking for some more natural topical remedies for canine acne and other chin acne, then maybe these will be a better fit for you: Aloe Vera Diluted Apple Cider Vinegar Apple cider vinegar is a great topical treatment because of its antibacterial properties, but should not be used on open skin, as it will sting. Clean Toys and Bowls Toys, bowls, and dog beds should be regularly cleaned. Look for beds that have removable, washable covers that can be cleaned or replaced when needed. Most toys can be cleaned routinely to reduce bacteria and preserve the life of the toys. While bowls should, of course, be cleaned regularly too, that may not be enough to protect your pet. Plastic bowls and fountains retain way more bacteria than ones made of glass, ceramic, or metal. Tiny cuts, scratches, and cracks are a great place for bacteria to hide and grow, so ditch the plastic bowls and switch to something more durable. Take pictures to help track success. If you do end up back at the vet, then at least you will have examples and evidence to help your vet determine the best course of action. Dog acne is a skin condition in dogs characterized by the formation of pimple-like bumps or pustules, often on the chin or muzzle. These bumps may be red, inflamed, or filled with pus. What causes dog acne? While it may not always be preventable, maintaining good hygiene and cleanliness can help reduce the risk. Is dog acne a serious medical condition? Dog acne is usually a minor skin problem and is not considered a serious medical condition. However, it can become more severe or infected if left untreated, so it's essential to monitor and address it so the condition doesn't worsen. How is dog acne treated? Mild cases of dog acne can often be managed at home with gentle cleaning and topical treatments. Severe cases of dog acne may require antibiotics, topical creams, or other prescribed medications from a veterinarian. Can I prevent my dog from developing acne? While it may not always be preventable, you can reduce the risk of dog acne by keeping your dog's chin and muzzle clean, using non-irritating bowls, and maintaining proper grooming and hygiene practices. When should I consult a veterinarian about my dog's acne? If your dog's acne doesn't improve with at-home care, becomes infected, or if you notice signs of discomfort, such as excessive scratching or pain, consult a veterinarian. They can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options. She has worked in the pet industry for over a decade and loves to share her passion for animal welfare with others. She is currently working for one very rebellious cat, Jack, and hanging out with a goofy but loveable doggo named Roxy. However, one must also pay attention to their Pug's skin. This characteristic is commonly seen with breeds that were initially bred for fighting the loose skin was intended to offer protection. However in looking at the history of the breed, the Pug was only used minimally in the military and as guard dogs. He was geared toward being a lap dog and primarily owned by those in the upper class. So while this trait is a genetic trait, it is thought that it is simply for aesthetic purposes only. Careful and purposeful development of the breed over generations gives us a dog today in which the skin is minimally loose over the body, moderately on the upper body and majorly loose on the head and facial area. The Head and Face - Breed standards dictate that the folds on the head should be 'large and deep'. The reason that the skin is loose on the forehead is because the skull does not have prominent skeletal brow ridges. This breed was developed to not have this feature as it was intentionally bred to have a compressed face and skull. The Body - Pugs will vary in regard to how much loose skin is over the body. It is normal for Pugs to have much more looser skin on the upper portion of the body than the lower. It is common for it to be loose: Around the base of the head Coming down the neck The chin area, often hanging down distinctly loose Across the chest Over the top half of the back Puppies may somewhat grow into their skin; during the first year of growth there will be pronounced muscle development which allows the dog to fill out. For some, the skin across the back and chest will tighten up a bit. Depending on the Pug dog, there may or may not be enough excess skin for the dog to have folds aside from the face. If he does, this is most noticeable on the neck, shoulder and chest area. It is also normal for a Pug to have some bunching of the skin across the top of his back when he sits down. As a Pug ages and matures into a senior there can be a gradual loss of muscle mass that in turn causes the skin to appear looser. Those that have chronic problems of yeast infections and other skin issues may be candidates for surgery that removes excess skin in problem areas. Demodectic Mange This is most often seen in puppies, although it can develop in an older dog. It is caused by a particular mite, called the Demodex mite. When this almost microscopic pest invades your Pug, it will affect the skin which then leads to fur loss. Patches of the coat may fall out, this can happen in just one particular location or several across the body. As the hairs fall out and areas become thinner, you will often notice that the skin underneath is pink. There may also be an odd not pleasant odor. What makes this difficult for both dog and owner is that many times a secondary bacterial infection will set in…And it is this 2nd issue that causes quite a bit of itchiness. As this progresses, the skin will dry out even more and spots will become red. If this is suspected, the veterinarian should do a deep skin scraping that takes a sample that can then be observed under strong microscopes If it is found to be this type of mange, it can be treated with prescription medication. Luckily, there is no proof that it is contagious. Hot Spots Many owners wonder what hot spots on a Pug are. This is not a particular skin disease, it is a condition that manifests from an initial disorder. Dry skin may be the cause - particularly in the winter when the air is arid and cold, though many times it will be due to an allergic reaction. These are red, inflamed areas on the body. They often appear on the thighs or lower back, however they can be located just about anywhere. Most are circular in nature but may have an irregular border. They will be raw areas of skin that can be very itchy. If not treated, hair loss may occur. In the early stages, a hot spot can be treated at home with a quality hot spot spray such as Vet's Best Hot Spot Spray for Dogs. Alternatively, breaking open a Vitamin E capsule and gently rubbing in the oil may help. Until the spots heal, do not allow your Pug to lie down on hard flooring or carpeting that can cause friction issues; place down a soft blanket that has been washed in hypo-allergenic laundry detergent, or encourage your Pug to rest and sleep on his bed. If the spots do not heal, this sort of sore can develop into broken skin that is vulnerable to infection. At this point, an antibacterial topical ointment is needed. The veterinarian can also perform testing to identify a possible allergen see below. Allergies — Dry, Itchy and Red Skin Many dogs have some type of allergy and with the Pug breed the 2 most common ways in which the body reacts is breathing problems and skin reaction. Itchy skin causes a dog to scratch, which only exasperates the problem. Chewing, gnawing or scratching at infected areas can open up sores which can then become infected. Blood tests and skin patch testing can sometimes narrow in on the triggers, however it is not uncommon for this to be inconclusive. A veterinarian can prescribe antihistamines, and sometimes steroids are needed for short term use. There can be some side effects with this, therefore it may take a bit of experimenting to see at what point there is relief with the lowest dose possible. A medicated bathing solution may be prescribed. There are simple steps that you can take at home to try and rid the environment of the trigger and help your Pug recover from this sort of skin problem: Use a HEPA certified vaccum cleaner. Seasonal allergies pollen, weeds, etc. Additionally, elements on outside surfaces lawn chemicals, ice melt can easily be brought inside. Therefore, an outdoor element that is causing your Pug's skin problem can be brought inside. HEPA filters are able to catch very small particles 0. If you have a central air unit, running it with HEPA certified filters can greatly improve air quality. When giving baths, use a soothing shampoo and conditioner. Be sure to rinse extremely well, as any residue left on the skin will cause irritation. Always pat your Pug with a towel, never rubbing the skin. If your Pug has areas of skin that are raw, place a soft baby blanket down where he normally rests be sure to first wash it with hypo-allergenic detergent. If the cause of skin eruptions is unknown, there is a chance that the Pug is allergic to a food ingredient. Immediately start him on a bland diet consisting only of white chicken breast, rice and sweet potatoes. Allow 3 weeks to pass and then introduce one new food ingredient. Every 2 weeks, add one new element, taking note if any skin problem develops.If so, eliminate that element from all future meals. In cases like this, it'll be important to go down the list of each possible reason. You'll either rule it out, or follow each of the steps to resolve it. If you still cannot determine the reason for the itching, your Pug's veterinarian can help diagnose the issue. In addition, while some home remedies work very well, there are some conditions that will require prescribed treatments. Read more: Pug Dog Itchiness. Pimples It is not uncommon for Pug to develop acne, often seen on the chin area. Some refer to these as warts, however warts are skin growths and a pimple is a small bump usually filled with pus that develops from a clogged skin pore. This is true of both males and females. This type of acne will gradually disappear as the Pug matures. Contact irritation from bowls - Using stainless steel bowls can help and are always recommended since porous bowls can harbor bacteria and plastics can cause allergic reactions. Improper facial hygiene - It is important to thoroughly wipe a Pug's face after each meal. Tiny food particles can trigger be a contributing factor to acne. This can be done with canine facial wipes, a damp washcloth or an unscented baby wipe. Be sure to wipe afterward with a dry cloth so that moisture does not remain in the wrinkles. Treatment 1 Keeping the area clean and dry is the first step to helping clear up the problem. This is an OTC medicated wipe. A good one to try is Sogeval Douxo Chlorhexidine Pads. Skin Fold Pyoderma Areas of a Pug where there is loose skin or skin that folds over onto itself, can become damp and then develop a skin infection. The most common sites for this are the curl of the tail , the vulva of females and the face. The skin may appear red or irritated and there will be a distinct, unpleasant odor. Using wipes containing hydrocortisone can help resolve this. Routine use of a small amount of benzoyl peroxide can often keep this type of skin problem from reoccurring. Staph Infection If your Pug appears to have large pimples on his or her skin, this may be a sign of a staph infection. In some cases, it can be compared better to hives, as they may be large bumps on the skin which causes the hairs to stick up. On the underbelly or any spots that are not normally covered by the coat, you may see what appears to be ringworm, you may see circles that have a rather crusty edge to them. Whether ringworm or staph, it will certainly be time for a visit to the veterinarian. Antibiotics and medicated shampoo will be the usual treatment. Odor Some skin problems and conditions can cause the skin to emit a terrible odor. When you can clearly detect an unpleasant smell , this is most often caused by a yeast infection of the skin. The coat of a Pug is very thick and infection can settle in on the surface of the skin and in wrinkles where it has a perfect environment to grow. The dense fur can keep the skin surface dark, warm and moist: elements that encourage bacterial and yeast growth. In some cases, there will be intense itching and skin may turn black and appear to be thicker in some spots. With many Pugs, this is most noticeable in the armpits, paws, groin area and around the neck. It can also develop in and around the ears. If a skin yeast infection has reached a Pug dog's ears, there is often an increase in ear wax that is yellow or brown. This is diagnosed by a veterinarian who will do skin scrapings and swab the ears to test for yeast. In stubborn cases, an oral anti-fungal medication may need to be prescribed by the veterinarian. Cleaning Cleaning and caring for the skin should be a routine part of grooming to help avoid common problems. For specifics regarding cleaning, you may also want to see: Pug Dog Ears - Shape and Cleaning - How to keep the ears clean and free from infection. Pug Dog Grooming - Overview of all of the different grooming task that should be done on a regular basis. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon. July 18, by Susan Dog acne is a real problem, especially, for certain breeds. Can Pugs Get Pimples? Yes, Pugs are extremely prone to getting Pimples as well as other short-haired breeds such as boxers, English Bulldogs, Rottweilers, Great Danes, and others. Just like you and I can get bumps and spots on our skin, Pugs can get acne on different parts of their body. Most dogs will have mild cases of acne, however, some will develop severe acne problems. Both cats and dogs are susceptible to acne. Whatever you do, you do not want to squeeze these pimples. That will only cause the problem to spread to other parts of their body. Read this article if you want to know how to get rid of their acne. What Is Canine Acne? Dogs with mild cases will usually develop red bumps or pustules pimples on their skin. Swelling of the lips and muzzle, scabs on the face, and bleeding can occur in more severe cases. If left untreated it can cause permanent scarring for your pooch. What Causes Pug Acne? Canine acne is no different than humans in the fact that it is caused when your pup goes through puberty. It is also triggered by a combination of excess oily sebum and dead skin cells. These dead skin cells cause the hair follicles to become clogged which results in raised red bumps, whiteheads, or blackheads. There are literally tons of different reasons why some Pugs develop acne including hormonal changes, genetic factors, food, trauma, and environmental allergies. Bad hygiene can also be a cause of acne. Bad doggie dental care may also attribute to acne problems. Read this article to find out what type of skin disorders can affect a Pug. Well, after doing some research I found an image on Flickr that shows a Pug dog with acne. Loki the Pug dog has some acne on their face. Loki does not have a terrible case of acne, but the video below will give you an idea of how bad this condition can be if left untreated. This 8-month-old Pug has a terrible case of facial and ear pimples. Symptoms of Dog Acne Pugs are susceptible to several different types of skin disorders. You should never take this condition lightly. Types of Canine Acne Nasal Acne: occurs when you have a puppy that loves digging or is constantly sticking their nose in unsuitable places. Juvenile Acne: starts developing when your puppy is about six months of age and will not usually go away until your pup reaches adulthood. Hyperkeratosis: Your dog produces too much keratin, which results in the appearance of calluses on their body. This condition is a thickening of the skin, which resemble pimples. Breeds Most Affected By Acne This condition is known to affect short-haired dogs and the following breeds are prone to deal with this condition. Doberman Pinschers. What Is That? Yep, dogs can get pimples just like people! Their heavily wrinkled faces make them more prone to it as well. What Causes Acne In Pugs? Clogged pores. Basically, acne is caused by your dogs sebum natural skin oils , bacteria and dead skin cells building up on the surface of the skin and clogging the pores. When the pores get clogged, the immune system responds to try to fight the bacteria and acne develops. However, how frequently the area needs to be cleaned can vary from dog to dog. Some dogs will experience acne with really low levels of bacteria and sebum buildup, while others have a higher tolerance. They may just get acne with less bacteria than other dogs. Age is a factor. Regardless f the cause, if your dog is experiencing pimples that means they need their skin cared for differently. Many pugs get acne on their lower jaw. Pugs have slight jowls which can leave their lower mouth wet after drinking from their water dish. For some reason my pug Beans used to almost always have a damp lower mouth! I assume it was just something about the shape of her muzzle. If you have a pug like that where their fur stays wet for a long time after drinking, this may increase the odds of bacteria spreading. In that case, drying off their mouth after drinking may help. Keep Them Clean. If your dog makes a big mess while eating, washing their muzzle after meal time can greatly reduce any occurrence of acne. Ditch the plastic bowl. Plastic water and food dishes for dogs can breed bacteria a lot worse than other materials because plastic is somewhat porous. Changing to stainless steel bowls, glass or ceramic can help. We used plastic dog bowls when we first got our pugs but Frank developed acne so we switched to stainless steel bowls. They were a little more pricy but they lasted us for years. Wash their food and water dish daily. If your dog gets injured and has an open wound, that area will be extra prone to developing irritation or infection. If your dog ever gets injured around their mouth, be extra diligent about keeping the area clean and dry to avoid an acne outbreak. A healthy diet. Again, like people, diet can impact our skin health. Wash their toys regularly. Any toys that your pug puts in their mouth get germs on them. Wash their toys regularly to keep them clean. If your dog rubs their muzzle along firm surfaces r paws at their face, this can further irritate their hair follicles or even break off hairs which ca leave their facial pores more open and more likely to develop even more acne. Try a dog acne shampoo. They make dog shampoos that are designed to flush the hair follicles, usually with topical benzoyl peroxide. How long does pug acne last? Dog acne can last up to 12 weeks in severe cases. If you have a young pug who seems to have acne due to their age, keep in mind that it is still about sebum clogging their pores. Signs that it has gotten severe is if the pimples have bled, if their mouth or lips are swollen, if hair loss has occurred, or if here is oozig. Acne can develop into bacterial or fungal infections among other big problems. In some cases dogs may need steroid treatments, antibiotics or other treatments that only a vet can provide. Can You Pop Pug Pimples? Popping the zit can cause further trauma to the skin and leave it open to more irritation and inflammation, leading to more problems. Pug acne is caused by a buildup of natural Sebum on your Pugs skin. Sebum is produced naturally to protect the skin and coat. But this sebum is made up of oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells that, when overproduced, clog the pores and create acne sore on the hair follicle surface. When bacteria becomes trapped in the follicle, the body produces white blood cells as a defence against infection. That is what causes oozing spots and pimples. Why do these occur? Genetic predisposition Genetic predisposition is thought to contribute to skin acne in dogs since some breeds are more prone to spots than others. Pugs, Boxers, Mastiffs, Rottweilers, and Dobermans, for example, experience acne at higher rates than other breeds. Hair follicles rupture due to inflammation and if infected, bacteria collects on the damaged skin, causing infection. This can result in weeping sores, scratching, and bacterial buildup resulting in pimples. Your vet can check for underlying conditions and parasites that might be contributing to skin irritation and acne. Puberty and hormones It is commonly thought that canine acne accompanies puberty at five to eight months. As hormones fluctuate, excess oil and dead skin cells accumulate, clogging hair follicles and causing spots. Some people believe that canine acne is not hormonal, however, and that it is the result of hygiene and genetic factors. Poor hygiene Poor hygiene causes bacterial buildup. Pugs love to muzzle around and their skin folds are breeding grounds for bacteria. Contact irritation Contact irritation from everyday items like food and water bowls can cause acne. Porous materials are a breeding ground for bacteria and some materials plastic in particular can cause allergic reactions. Top-tip: Get your Pug some stainless steel bowls internal linking to best bowls for pugs and utensils. Stainless steel can prevent bacterial buildup and contact irritation. For prevention Prevention is better than cure, as they say. So here are some top tips for preventing acne from developing in your Pug. Healthy diet For Pugs experiencing allergy-related acne, diet can have a huge impact on their skin health. Try and find out which foods are causing their allergic reaction and eliminate them. Consult your vet before choosing a dog-food brand and check the ingredients for any suspected allergens. Toys and bowls Contact irritation contributes to canine acne. Avoid using plastic bowls and toys. Plastic products scratch easily and bacteria multiply in these tiny crevices. Switch to stainless steel utensils and keep them thoroughly cleaned and well-dried. Wash toys and bedding regularly to reduce bacterial exposure further. Good hygiene One of the best things you can do for your Pug is keeping them clean. Acne comes about when oil and dirt build up on the skin. Wiping your pooch down once or twice a day will do wonders. Avoid using heavily scented products as these cause irritation. Warm water and a soft cloth will suffice. Aim for regular bathing once a week and dental brushing each day to prevent oral bacteria buildup causing acne around the muzzle. You could even try offering your Pug a special dental chew. Check out this video tutorial on how to clean your Pug: 2. For mild cases If your Pug already has a few pimples, trying out some home-remedies is a good first port of call. Everything from ointments to herbs can help alleviate discomfort. Try dog acne shampoo Buy dog acne shampoos, typically benzoyl peroxide, follicle flushing your Pugs to flush out blackheads and reduce the spread of bacteria. Remember to rinse well afterward. Invest in Natural products There are many natural products on the market suitable for mild canine acne. For severe cases If your Pug is experiencing a severe case of acne visit your veterinarian as soon as possible. Severe acne requires medication, and your vet will want to carry out some localized testing to rule out other skin conditions. FAQ 1. Can you pop pug pimples? What If the Pug pimples do not go away? Particularly if you start to notice bad smells or an excess of pus. This could be a sign of demodectic mange, ringworm, or a pre-existing allergy exacerbated by diet, or contact with an irritant. Most of the time, a spot of canine acne will relieve itself naturally. Pug acne is fairly common as a result of their genetic predisposition and a propensity to harbor bacteria in their facial folds. This fits with what we now know about broken hair shafts inflaming the follicles. Mild acne looks like raised red bumps on the skin. Be sure to look closely: Sometimes the bumps that whiskers grow from, which are perfectly normal, can be mistaken for acne spots. What Is a Pustule on a Dog? If those red bumps come to a head, they become whiteheads or the all-too-familiar pimple more correctly called a pustule. This can be sterile no bacteria present or infected contains bacteria. Severe acne with lots of dog pimples causes general soreness and swelling. This inflammation makes the skin of the lips and muzzle swell, giving them a fat face. So resist temptation. Instead, try one of the treatment options listed below. But, it needs to be said, seeing a veterinarian is important. Never assume the problem is simple dog acne, because the problem can be complex. Skin immunity plays a big part in preventing acne. The acne then becomes a symptom of a bigger problem, rather than a diagnosis in its own right. Examples of these predisposing factors include allergy , ringworm or Demodex mites. Either way, a correct diagnosis makes the difference between the treatment working or not. OK, for those already with a diagnosis of uncomplicated dog pimples, now we will talk about treatments and solutions for dog acne. Follicle Flushing Follicle flushing means washing out those dirty hair follicles to keep them sparkling clean. The idea is to remove the bacteria that cause infection and to stop those pimples from developing. Follicle flushing is done using medicated shampoo. Look for a dog acne shampoo that contains benzyl peroxide. Yes, this may sound familiar from human acne treatments, but do not use the human version of the shampoo. Dog Acne and Antibiotics If the acne is particularly bad or there are bleeding spots, the vet may prescribe antibiotics. The most common bacteria causing canine acne are the Staphylococcus group, since these are normal residents on the surface of canine skin. If the acne keeps flaring up, the vet may then suggest swabbing the skin, to harvest some of the bacteria for culture. The antibiotics are usually taken by mouth rather than applied as an ointment. The therapy needs to work from the inside out in order to be effective. A long course of several weeks may also be needed. Stopping therapy too early can run the risk of a relapse. This may either be a topical gel, injection or tablets. The idea is to reduce the swelling and give the dog relief from the discomfort. By reducing the urge to itch, the dog is less likely to damage themselves, which allows things to settle down. Of course, using steroids in young dogs is not ideal. Even with medication, it can take 4—12 weeks for severe acne to settle down. But the good news is that individual pimples will be gone in a matter of days or weeks. And for those who prefer to try natural remedies, below are some options to try. Apple cider vinegar has mild antimicrobial and antiseptic properties, and it may help prevent acne in dogs who are prone to getting it. If your dog gets a grubby chin from rooting around in dirt, give the dog a bath. But … On the minus side, this is an oil, so plugging the follicles with a greasy substance could actually feed the bacteria. Given that the antibacterial action is weak, the cons probably out weight the pros. This is why I do not recommend using coconut oil for dog acne. ACV is most effective when used as a preventive measure in acne-prone dogs rather than as a treatment for a full-scale acne flare-up. Green Tea Among its beneficial properties, green tea is mildly astringent when applied to the skin. Make the tea as normal and leave it to cool. Aloe Vera Known for its antibacterial and soothing properties, aloe vera gel can calm sensitized skin. Aloe vera has the added benefit of hydrating the skin, which may be dried out by washing. Nettle Nettle infusion is an old remedy used for alleviating the discomfort caused by conditions such as eczema and acne. Calendula This is another traditional remedy to aid skin healing. Use a tincture of Calendula , diluting about 6 drops in 1 ounce of water. It can take more than a month for severe acne in a dog to go away, but with proper treatment your pup may be back to normal. Photo: mbmccut Final Thoughts on Dog Pimples Dog acne has different causes from those leading to human acne. Get a spotty pup checked out by the vet. Spiegel, Ian B. Moriello, Karen A. This pet health content was written by a veterinarian, Dr. It was last reviewed April 5, .If you have questions or concerns, call your vet, who is best equipped to ensure the health and well-being of your pet. This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See additional information.

O'Leary September 02, "It's a dog," said I. I have another set of vices when I'm well, but those are the principal ones at present. Peter H. I have taken my own look at the bull pup question and I, too, will look at the Literal and Metaphorical schools but I will begin at a school that Wood did not look at: the Doylean. Or the novel Beyond the City : "Finally, when the cabman, all top-heavy and bristling, had staggered off up the garden path, there emerged in a very leisurely way from the cab a big, powerfully built young man, with a bull pup under one arm and a pink sporting paper in his hand. She came to the door with them, and as they glanced back they saw her still standing there with the yellow bull pup cuddled up under one forearm, and the thin blue reek of her cigarette ascending from her lips. The same can be said for references to bulldogs and bull terriers, they were either actual canines, similes or metaphors: "There is Buller, the famous Cambridge quarter, only ten stone in weight, but as lithe and slippery as an eel; and Jackson, the other quarter, is just such another — hard to tackle himself, but as tenacious as a bulldog in holding an adversary. We cannot see if there are further passages or mentions of the bull pup that have been excised, either by author or publisher. This careless attitude towards the stories came about because Conan Doyle regarded them as little more than light fiction, good little money-earners. It appears in A Study in Scarlet but is never mentioned again…. The truth of the matter is that Conan Doyle simply forgot the creature, but this has not prevented bizarre interpretations as to the fate of the temporary canine. Objection: the first firearm called by this name was not manufactured until .New Official Gun Book, ed. Charles R. Jacobs, c. Barzun commented that the interpretation was supplied probably in the s by a retired English army Captain, Humphry Fry, an admirer of Sherlock Holmes who was an English master at St. Bull pup as a firearm In the world of firearms there is a type of weapon called a bullpup—one word as opposed to two words. It is a weapon, originally referring to a long gun, having its action the mechanism that loads, locks, fires, extracts and ejects the ammunition behind the trigger, creating a shorter weapon compared to rifles with the same size gun barrel. The first such weapon was the British-made Thorneycroft carbine no relation to Dr. Thorneycroft Huxtable, M. The term bullpup for this type of weapon did not come into general use until the s. Thus, while Watson could have come back from Afghanistan with a rifle, it could not have been a bullpup nor would it have been called by that name. A Webley No. It was a weapon that filled a need. Many of the European Webley copies came from Belgium and their overall finish and quality was noticeably inferior to the genuine British-made variations. The name Bulldog became a powerful marketing tool to denote any big-bore, short-barreled revolver. The Literalist School Between attending Netley, shipping to India, being attached to the Berkshires at Kandahar, wounded in the battle of Maiwand, convalescing from a wound and enteric fever, shipping back to England, and spending a comfortless, meaningless existence in London, the question arises when did Watson acquire, or could afford, a bull pup? In , when the regiment was at Kandahar, Captain John Quarry…acquired a newly born bull terrier and he called it Billy. Billy was given to Sergeant William Guntrip, who Quarry held in high esteem. Guntrip was later killed at Maiwand and Billy went back to live with Quarry. Master and dog were devoted to each other and could not be separated, not even on the battlefield. It is unknown if Corporal Kelly was present at the last stand preceding this event and escaped before the last eleven gallantly remained so their colleagues could make good their escape, leaving or being separated from Bobbie in the chaos. Corporal Kelly is recorded in the medal roll as being wounded in hospital at Kandahar on 1 September and therefore can be reasonably assumed to have been wounded at Maiwand and was recovering from his wounds. So, was Bobbie at the final stand or not? There is no evidence to support this either way; if he was then Bobbie must have been the only British witness of the famous stand. He was wounded and managed to catch up with the retiring column making their way towards Kandahar and reunited with his master. The story states that his master was wounded; again there is no evidence to support this unless one takes the entry in the medal roll to mean that Corporal Kelly was wounded at Maiwand and was in hospital because of the wound. Troopship Malabar docking at Portsmouth in February .The regiment was stationed at Parkhurst on the Isle of Wight. On 17 August the men of the regiment who had been awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal were presented to Queen Victoria and Bobbie went along to have an audience with the Queen at Osborne House. Bobbie was not, as sometimes stated, awarded a medal by the Queen as the Afghan metal was not presented to the 66th until and by then the little white dog was deceased. However, in Bobbie was accidently run over by a hansom cab that was carrying a wedding party in Gosport whilst accompanying the 66th on a route march. It was reported that a soldier of the regiment tried to club the cab driver with his rifle butt, but was stopped by the commanding officer who happened to be present. As Wood points out: "Could he [Watson] have kept a pet dog in a private hotel in the Strand? Luxury hotels cater to the whims and fancies of the wealthy, and to this day can provide any service the guests desire — and are able to pay for…. But one could well imagine a patriotic private hotel manager welcoming two veterans of the fatal battle of Maiwand, one two-legged and the other four-legged. Or if it was the pet of his faithful orderly Murray who had so recently saved his life? Or his old friend, Colonel Hayter, who had come under Watson care in Afghanistan? Or in fact any of the dog-owning men of the regiment? Watson then would have temporary keep of the bull pup until sometime after February 18, when the Malabar docked in Portsmouth. The pup may even have been retrieved by its owner before the start of A Study in Scarlet. It could be argued he was too weak to take care of a pup, although if the was strong enough for a sea voyage, he may have been up to the task of caring for a dog. True, it is surmise. A friend of mine recently handed me a ziplock bag containing most of his great grandfathers old British Bulldog and asked if I could bring her back to life. He told me it was a. Any info you guys might have would be greatly appreciated! A Belgian made example was used to kill Garfield. Arthur would be a more suitable President. It is believed that Guiteau was insane and had been previously committed by his family in the s, but had subsequently escaped. Their size ranged from very small. They could be fired double or single action and had either 5 or 6 chambers depending on the size and calibre, they can be found with both folding triggers and trigger guards. Many Bulldogs were crudely made, rough looking pistols, the top photograph shows a more refined. Manufactured between and hundreds of thousands were made. Guiteau is said to have been surprised by the pistols heavy recoil and knocked of balance when he first fired the pistol as he practised shooting into trees on the banks of the Potomac River. The short barrel and powerful cartridge made the Bulldog difficult to control by inexperienced shooters. The pistol was inaccurate at ranges beyond feet as it only had a front sight. Guiteau managed to get within feet of the President in the busy Baltimore and Potomac Railroad station in Washington D. C when he fired. Garfield was shot twice with one bullet grazing his shoulder while a second entered his lower back, just missing his spine and becoming lodged just behind his Pancreas. The President survived the night and remained alert, doctors were unable to discover the location of the second bullet but hopped that the President may yet recover. Infections from the probing for the bullet and from clothes fibres dragged into the body by the tumbling. He finally succumbed to his wounds and infections, which put a massive strain on his heart causing an artery to rupture, after 80 days on the 19th September. Almost a year after he had shot the President Guiteau was hanged on the 30th June .The pistol itself was taken from Guiteau on his arrest and was later donated to the Smithsonian Institute, who photographed it. However, it was subsequently lost and the pistol's whereabouts are still unknown. There are a few. Some of those were marketed as real but usually lack British proof marks and might have differences from a real one internally depending on who really made it. ETA: If it is missing any important parts there is very little chance you'll be able to find replacements, much less ones that will fit without extensive hand fitting by a professional. More likely it can be reassembled into a cool wall-hanger but not into something functional. They will also tell you that in most cases it can be avoided by using common sense. Proper introduction to the gun is essential. There is much more to it than simply taking an unsuspecting pup into the field and emptying your shotgun into the air. Yet, that's exactly what some people do. Gun-shyness, which is a dog's fear of gunfire and in extreme cases the sight of a gun , can ruin a retriever. If a dog turns tail and heads for the hills as soon as it hears a gunshot, it's unlikely to have any interest in returning to retrieve a downed bird. In the real world, that's not always the case," says Butch Goodwin, who for nearly 30 years trained all manner of hunting dogs at his Idaho kennel before retiring last summer. Avoiding the Problem "I feel gun-shyness is man-made," Goodwin says. And it doesn't take much-even exposure to firecrackers-to cause a nervous dog to become gun-shy. I don't believe dogs are born gun-shy, but some seem to be more susceptible to it than others. Some retriever owners will take a young dog, sit it down next to them, and fire a gun over the dog's head to see what it will do. The dog decides to go in the opposite direction and head for home, and the trainer wonders what happened. And once a dog is afraid of gunfire, it is difficult to change its mind. I believe in positive reinforcement, so hearing the blank gun going off at a distance was something the dogs liked-food. It was a means of conditioning. The pups grew up listening to that. They became used to it. When the dog was 20 yards away or so and chasing a bird, I'd fire a couple of shots into the air. But to do that, a dog has to like birds first. Again, this was positive reinforcement-introducing the noise of the gun while they were doing something they enjoyed. And some simple keys. First, don't surprise a young dog by shooting a firearm over its head if it has never heard a gunshot. Second, get the dog involved in an enjoyable activity such as eating, playing, or chasing birds , step back 35 yards, and shoot low-volume rounds as opposed to 3-inch magnum shotshells to introduce gunfire. Third, go slow. Do not try to introduce a dog to the gun in a single morning by burning up a couple of boxes of ammo; start with low-volume loads and work your way up over time. So what's a trainer to do if his dog shows signs that it might be gun-shy? Some dogs never get over it. As I said, it's a lot easier to avoid than correct.