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Photo courtesy of stellasdoodleworld on Instagram. Photo courtesy of thenashdoodle on Instagram. What is an F1B Goldendoodle? A first generation backcross Goldendoodle is the result of breeding an F1 Goldendoodle with a Poodle. As mentioned earlier, it could also mean breeding an F1 with a Golden Retriever. While you lose a bit of the genetic diversity by crossing back to the Poodle, the main advantage is you get a more predictable coat which is usually lower-shedding and more hypoallergenic than an F1. This generation is usually a safe bet for mild allergy sufferers. However, prices vary widely and are far more dependent on other factors including location, breeder reputation, size, and color. Photo courtesy of discodoodledog on Instagram. Photo courtesy of dude. What is an F1BB Goldendoodle? This means they have an F1B Goldendoodle parent and a Poodle parent. This generation of Goldendoodle is designed with allergy sufferers in mind. While this can mean a hypoallergenic coat, it could also likely mean a very curly coat that is high-maintenance when it comes to brushing. While it comes at a premium price, this brush is the absolute best option available for preventing the matting and tangles that often come with Goldendoodle coats. Keep in mind that prices vary widely and depend on a number of factors including location, breeder reputation, size, and color. Photo courtesy of ourdoodlemurphy on Instagram. Photo courtesy of mollie. Photo courtesy of thatdoodlemillie on Instagram. What is an F2 Goldendoodle? There are lots of parent combinations that can result in an F2 Goldendoodle. The most common pairing are two first generation Goldendoodles being bred together to produce second generation Goldendoodles. F2 Goldendoodle puppies are not very common, due to the fact that they are incredibly hard to successfully predict which traits will be produced. Often, this results in Goldendoodle puppies that are closer to the Golden Retriever in temperament and appearance. If you are not an allergy sufferer and prefer your Goldendoodle to have a significant amount of Retriever traits, an F2 might be right for you. F2 Goldendoodle Pictures Photo courtesy of groodlecharli on Instagram. Photo courtesy of ivydoooodle on Instagram. Photo courtesy of minidoodjax on Instagram. What is an F2B Goldendoodle? An F2B is a second generation backcross Goldendoodle. This means that an F2 is bred with a Poodle. This takes many of the more random and unpredictable traits of the F2 and adds back in more Poodle characteristics. This means better odds of being hypoallergenic and non-shedding. It also means that your Goldendoodle will likely be on the curlier side with a high-maintenance coat. Photo courtesy of kobe. Photo courtesy of jasperw. Photo courtesy of maindoodmav on Instagram. What is an F2BB Goldendoodle? This generation is produced by backcrossing an F2 Goldendoodle generation back to the Poodle twice. It is the result of breeding an F1B and a Poodle. It can also be referred to by many breeders as a Multigen Goldendoodle. Due to how close in DNA it is to the Poodle, this is a great choice for severe allergy sufferers. While nothing is guaranteed, the F2BB Goldendoodle generation is one of the safest bets for being non-shedding and hypoallergenic. Photo courtesy of Patty Miller on Facebook. Photo courtesy of Eli Guerra on Facebook. Photo courtesy of Wendy Adcock on Facebook. What is an F3 Goldendoodle? F3 Goldendoodles are also commonly referred to as Multigen or Multigenerational Goldendoodles. F3 Goldendoodle Price Prices vary widely and depend on a number of factors including location, breeder reputation, size, and color. F3 Goldendoodle Pictures Photo courtesy of aneedforreed on Instagram. Photo courtesy of shaina. Photo courtesy of mesa. What is a Multigen Goldendoodle? Multigenerational Goldendoodles, or Multigen Goldendoodles for short, are a common term used to refer to any Goldendoodle generation that is beyond an F2. If you ask a breeder who advertises Multigen puppies what generation they are, they should be happy to tell you the specific number. Multigen Goldendoodle Price Prices vary widely and depend on a number of factors including location, breeder reputation, size, and color. Multigen Goldendoodle Pictures Photo courtesy of abbybeardoodle on Instagram. Photo courtesy of halo. Photo courtesy of goldendooodscout on Instagram. Photo courtesy of thatdoodlekobi on Instagram. In general, an F1 is a better choice than an F2. This is because first generation Goldendoodles are easier to breed and have more predictable traits than second generation Goldendoodles. The one exception to this is if you are looking for your Goldendoodle to be more similar to a Golden Retriever than a Poodle. This is a tough one, as these generations of Goldendoodles are similar in nature. More important than the specific generation in this case is the reputation of the breeder. Both of these generations, particularly the F2B, require a responsible breeder who does genetic testing to make sure the desired traits are produced with the least risk of genetic issues. Compare prices, reviews, and other factors in addition to just the generation. What Generation Goldendoodle is Best? The most important factor to consider is if you have allergies. Read More: Are Goldendoodles Hypoallergenic? We Asked 76 Allergy Sufferers! Remember, finding a responsible doodle breeder is a more pressing concern than which generation you choose. Goldendoodle generations are only as good as the breeder and the extent of the genetic testing they conduct. Have you lost touch with your breeder? Is it still possible to know which generation of Aussiedoodle your dog is? Luckily, the answer is yes! As you can see in the above chart the F1BB Goldendoodle is the one with the highest Poodle percentage. The F1BB generation is backcrossed twice with the Poodle parent, making it a minimal shedder. It is thus an ideal choice for families with moderate to severe pet allergies. Also, the percent of the parent DNA determines many of the characteristics of the generation. Goldendoodle sitting at the park quietly. They come in medium and mini sizes standing between 20 to 29 inches at the withers. They weigh between 14 and 20 kg. A Goldendoodle sitting on the grass. The Golden Retriever has a lifespan between years. A Poodle has a lifespan between years. The average lifespan of a Goldendoodle is between years. The lifespan of the individual Goldendoodle generation will depend upon a multitude of factors including height, genetic makeup, diet, etc. The average life expectancy of an F1BB Goldendoodle is between years. However, there are several factors like diet, exercise, and of course genetic luck that can alter the range. When is a Goldendoodle full grown? Exercise Requirements Both the parents of Goldendoodle are high on energy, so no surprise that your Goldendoodle will need a big dose of daily exercise. At least an hour of active exercise is required and recommended daily. You can take F1BB for 20 mins walks thrice a day or 30 mins walks twice a day. It is essential that the dog runs around, stretches, and plays. And although the Goldendoodle adjusts well to apartment life, it is essential that the dog be taken to dog parks at least weekly. Houses with fenced yards can leave their dogs to play in the yard for regular periods. Goldendoodle plays with a ball. Hypoallergenic Traits Goldendoodles were bred mainly for their hypoallergenic nature. Over the years, the crossbreed is selectively bred to achieve perfection in their hypoallergenic trait. The high number of Goldendoodle generation is the result of this breeding experimentation. Amongst all Goldendoodle generations, the F1BB has the most hypoallergenic traits. The generation comes in various lovely colors like cream, brown, apricot, black, and red. And when the puppy reaches the age of nine to sixteen months, its coat may change color. What does not change is their coat type. The F1BB dons a curly coat that is very silky. Their hypoallergenic nature is due to the fact that the curly coat traps any loose hair. This stops the dispersion of hair around the house. But a curlier coat also means regular brushing and grooming without which the coat will get matted and become a home to parasites and infections. Behaved Goldendoodle carried by her owner. Personality and Temperament The FB11 has a sweet disposition, is affectionate and very loyal. They love to spend time with their humans and are blindly devoted to them. They are fun to be around and socialize well with almost everyone. From cats to dogs, and kids to adults, everyone can be seen charmed by this cheerful dog who makes friends in an instant. They are also intelligent and fast learners, which makes training them very easy. Also, their heightened sense of smell along with their intelligence makes them terrific sniffing dogs and trackers. Along with being amazing pets, the dogs also make great service dogs and therapy dogs. However, the dogs are known to develop a stubborn streak. If not properly trained and socialized early in their development, the dogs may develop negative temperaments. This becomes a source of unhappiness for both the dog and the owner and is the reason why you may find a Goldendoodle in a shelter. Goldendoodle pulls and bites a towel. The dog is fun-loving, high on energy, and loves to please its humans. However, they are also stubborn, a characteristic gained from their Poodle parents. And as the F1BB generation is closer to the Poodle there is a high chance that your dog may develop a stubborn streak. To avoid this, start training programs early. Responsible breeders start puppy training and socialization right after birth. Positive reinforcement is the key to training F1BB Goldendoodles. Rewards and praises make up for successful training programs. Some of the training that you can give your dog is obedience and agility training. This will improve your bond with your dog and will help him socialize with other dogs. A boy trains a Goldendoodle at the park. Health Goldendoodles are crossbreed dogs, and as such, they carry the genetic material from two parent breeds. There is an argument amongst experts with respect to the health of crossbreeds. While some consider them to be healthier than the parents, others argue that the breed has its own health issues and is more susceptible to developing certain diseases. Some consider the F1 generation to have hybrid vigor. This means that the generation is healthier and less prone to the health issues faced by the parents. This is because crossbreds have the genetic makeup of two gene pools. This increases genetic diversity and reduces the chances of genetic disorders. However, the F1BB generation is much closer to the Poodle and thus does not have much genetic diversity. Despite the limited gene pool, the dogs are found to be much healthier. Although there are certain health issues that are common to the breed. Some of them are:. Contact Us Generations One of the most common points of confusion regarding Goldendoodles is the generation number used to describe a new litter of puppies — the most common being F1, F1B, F1BB. F1 doodles possess all of the traits that make Goldendoodles such desirable dogs. This includes marked intelligence, a loving demeanor, and hypoallergenic qualities. However, it is important to note that some F1 Goldendoodles shed lightly to moderately, so are better for homes with only slight allergies. F1 Doodles tend to have a shaggy or wavy coats, but can occasionally have a very curly coat. This generation has become the most popular generational breed largely because F1B Goldendoodles are non-shedders most of the time. Because of this this, F1Bs are great for families with moderate allergies. As for coat types, F1B doodles tend to showcase more variety and can range from long and wavy to short and curly. F1B doodles also exhibit more color variation than the F1, giving rise to apricots, champagne, red, and parti colors. An F1BB Goldendoodle is .This generation has become popular largely because F1BB Goldendoodles is the most likely to be totally non-shedding. Because of this this, F1BBs are great for families with moderate to severe pet allergies. The Mini Goldendoodle is a boutique or designer mixed breed dog that is a mix between a Golden Retriever and a Miniature or Toy Poodle. This breed displays the best traits of both breeds. They are very intelligent, loyal, and make great pets. They are great with kids and play well with other pets like cats or other dogs. Mini Goldendoodles make great therapy dogs or a pet for special needs children. Through breeding, they can range from low shedding and semi-hypoallergenic to no shedding and Guaranteed Hypoallergenic. Mini Goldendoodles can be traced back to the mids when breeders learned of the benefits of mixing the Golden Retriever and Miniature or Toy Poodles. The low to no shedding and hypoallergenic benefits quickly made this new designer breed very popular. They are one of a handful of large breeds that do not shed. But they have become so popular that associations have been developed just for the Goldendoodle breed. One such organization is the Goldendoodle Association of North America. It is also known as GANA. Another organization that recognizes mini Goldendoodles is the Dog Registry of America. Also known as DRA. How are Mini Goldendoodles and Standard Goldendoodles different? The main difference between Standard Goldendoodles and Mini Goldendoodles is size. That is the result of the size and breed of the Dad of the puppy. When it comes to standard size Goldendoodles the father is a larger standard size Poodle. This usually results in a Standard Sized Goldendoodle weighing between pounds. The father of mini Goldendoodle puppies is either a Miniature or Toy poodle. Mini Goldendoodle weights range from pounds. Both the standard and mini Goldendoodles are cute and cuddly but just a little bigger ball of love than the other. What are Mini Goldendoodles Personality and Temperament like? They have loving and affectionate personalities like the Golden Retriever but also have the Superintelligence and hypoallergenic traits of the poodle. They are loyal, very eager to please, and make great companions for families or individuals. With their smaller size, they make great apartment dogs. They get very attached to people that spend time with them and love to be close to them. Blue Diamond mini Goldendoodles vary in size based on which variant of Mini Goldendoodle your puppy is. F1 Variant — Height: inches high Weight: pounds. F1b Variant — Height: inches high Weight: pounds. F1bb Variant -Height: inches high Weight: pounds. What Colors are Mini Goldendoodles and what are their Coats like? Some can be solid colored and some are multi-colored with patterns. Are all Mini Goldendoodles Hypoallergenic? The answer is no! Not all mini Goldendoodles are hypoallergenic. Other variants like F1 and F1b are not fully hypoallergenic. The F1 variants do shed and are more hypoallergenic than a Golden retriever. Both make great pets and additions to any family. Like people, each puppy has its unique personality and temperament. For the most part, both male and female puppies are outgoing and energetic and love to cuddle and play. Some puppy owners claim females seem to be a little more energetic and males a little more chill and relaxed. But we have seen it both ways, lol. Are Miniature Goldendoodles good pets for families with kids? Mini Goldendoodles are very loving and have great temperaments. Doodles have lots of energy and will play for hours with children. They also love to cuddle with the family when they get tired. Mini Doodles are also good with other pets in the household. Are Mini Goldendoodles a good fit for Therapy or Service dogs? Yes, Mini Goldendoodles are super smart and have great personalities. This breed is known for making amazing service and therapy dogs because of its calm demeanor. Some people like the look of longer hair and wait weeks between groomings. Most Mini Goldendoodles have longer ears that need to be inspected regularly to make sure they are not dirty or have any signs of an infection. We highly recommend Purina Pro Plan brand dog food. It is super high quality and has everything your puppy needs to thrive. This food can be purchased at Chewy. They have a strong sense to please their owners. Most doodle owners find it easy to train their puppy with positive reinforcement training styles using treats, and praise during the process. Short and fun training sessions usually work best. Mini Goldendoodles are smaller in size and are less energetic than some other breeds. Daily exercise like walks or playtime will help keep your puppy in shape and not get overweight. Mini Goldendoodles love to be near their families. Some display separation anxiety when you leave them alone for long periods of time. To help overcome this, start by leaving for just a few minutes at a time and then come back to reinforce to them that you will always return. And gradually lengthen the amount of time you are gone or out of sight. This will gradually teach them to be less stressed while you are gone. Mini Goldendoodle pups start their last stage of development and can be weaned safely from their mothers when they are 7 weeks old. This is the perfect time to start potty training and instill positive behavior in your new puppy. It also needs mentioning that you should invest in lots of chew and play toys for your pup to play with to keep them from getting bored. Goldendoodle Puppies: F1b vs. Both of these strains of the Goldendoodle breed come with slightly different sizes and appearances, but all will be some of the sweetest dogs you could ever meet! What is an F1b Goldendoodle? What is an F1bb Goldendoodle? This makes them .F1bb Goldendoodles are especially popular among families with moderate to severe pet allergies, as they are even less likely to shed or cause allergic irritation. They also have an even curlier, poodle-like coat and smaller body size than an F1b Goldendoodle. How big is a Medium Goldendoodle? Our F1b Goldendoodle puppies typically fall within the medium size category since they have slightly more Golden Retriever blood. Medium Goldendoodles can vary in size depending on which of the parent breed's genes are more prominent, but their size averages between: Weight: pounds These are the perfect size for families interested in a medium-sized but manageable dog! How big is a Mini Goldendoodle? Our F1bb Goldendoodle puppies typically fall within the small, or mini, size category since they have more Poodle blood. Mini Goldendoodles can vary even more in size because of the complicated mix of parent genes, but their size averages between: Weight: pounds Height: inches at the shoulder These are the perfect size for families interested in a smaller-sized dog! Goldendoodle Litters For Sale. Can live in an apartment if given enough exercise daily. Good with Children Yes. They weigh between 15 and 35 pounds 6. While they have the same price range as F1 Mini Goldendoodles, F1bb Mini Goldendoodle are more likely to sell for the higher end of the price range as they take longer to breed and are in higher demand. You can read our in-depth Goldendoodle price guide here which includes estimates for yearly ownership costs. They love spending time around people and other animals alike and are so affectionate and gentle. F1bb Mini Goldendoodles are keen to please which makes them pretty easy to train. They are also relatively easy to care for. The only real complaint of owners is the constant grooming requirements of Goldendoodles. F1bb Goldendoodles have a very high percentage of Poodle genes compared to other Goldendoodle generations. As Poodles have a longer lifespan than Golden Retrievers, this may indicate that F1bb Goldendoodles will live longer than the average Goldendoodle. Mini Goldendoodles also tend to live longer than larger sizes of Goldendoodle. You can read our full Goldendoodle lifespan guide here. F1bb Mini Goldendoodles are classified as a light to non-shedding breed and shed even less than F1b Mini Goldendoodles. This is because they have a higher percentage of Poodle genes than most Mini Goldendoodle generations and Poodles shed a lot less than Golden Retrievers. The best way to reduce the amount that your dog sheds is to regularly brush them. Slicker brushes are great for dogs with single coats and deshedding tools are great for dogs with double coats. Are F1bb Mini Goldendoodles Hypoallergenic? F1bb Mini Goldendoodles are hypoallergenic. The general rule is that the higher the percentage of Miniature Poodle genes, the more hypoallergenic the Mini Goldendoodle is.

Below is baby english bulldog puppies week by week. Variables such as temperature, air movement, and nutrient intake must be tightly controlled. Puppies are kept separate from their mother to ensure they are not laid on nor neglected. Your English Bulldog Baby at this age, most often do not have their eyes open yet. Instead they rely on their sense of hearing to know where their mom is and the other littermates. Week 3 The third week of life is a big week as major, physical development and progress are made during this week. The baby bulldogs should begin cracking their eyes open and begin developing their new found eyesight. Increased visibility adds a small level of independence that is certainly appreciate. The young puppies are now able to locate their mother and nurse more consistently on their own. During this week, we most often make the decision to leave the litter with their mother permanently. Mom will take on the responsibility of not only nursing the puppies but also cleaning up after them. This also means we are able to get a full night of sleep! What do we look for in a good Bulldog mother? Bulldog mom has to have a genetically clean pedigree history. We make sure each bulldog line that we produce has the best chance to stay healthy and happy. Bulldog mom has to have a great personality. We demand that all the bulldogs we own are extremely confident and great with both children and other pets. Breeding bulldogs with great personalities is very important as many social traits are passed from the parents to the baby. Bulldog mom has to have a great maternal instinct. Because the babies are so vulnerable we try to select and keep female English Bulldogs that show endearing and caring traits towards their babies. Week 4 Week four is our walking week! While bulldog puppies do begin to walk earlier at times, typically during week four we begin to see some major walking. The new found mobility is a joy to watch but does present some different types of responsibility as our bulldog puppies certainly can get themselves into trouble! During this week, we will start to perform some basic socialization steps to ensure that they are prepared for their new homes. Week 5 The puppies are now able to run, chew, and yes, sometimes bite! With the physical progress there are certainly ample teaching opportunities to develop these little guys into well behaving bulldogs. During this time we continue to analyze each puppy socially and develop unique, social profiles of each bully. The puppies start to focus less on physical survival and devote much of their time to playing with their littermates. This is a great learning environment for the puppies! This mushy treat quickly becomes a favorite for the pups. A robust bulldog puppy can now weigh around 5 pounds. The puppies will also undergo their first round of vet checks to ensure they are developing physically sound bodies. Socially, we continue work with the puppies to ensure they are exposed to the many different environments of the new homes they will be going to all while balancing a high level of biosecurity to ensure they are not exposed to harmful diseases to ensure for a healthy English Bulldog! The puppies are now old enough and confident enough in themselves to begin developing expectations. Being held and being fed are no longer special occasions rather they are rights to life that are demanded. We continue to provide the high level of care that we hold ourselves to while developing flexibility within each bulldog pup. Week 8 The theme for week 8 is adoption preparation. We will make a decision with our vet the age in which the bulldogs are able to be taken home. The primary variable within this decision is physical development. Most of our bulldogs will go home right around the end of week 9 all the way to week .It simply depends on the bulldog. At this point we encourage our adopters to finish prepping for their puppy. Northern Indiana based, Bruiser Bulldogs offers purebred English Bulldog Puppies for sale to loving adopters seeking to find a higher quality English Bulldog. As English Bulldog breeders , Mitch and Erica Wysong have dedicated themselves to a lifelong journey of changing the culture and societal pressures of poor breeding practices within the English Bulldog Community. Mitch and Erica believe in producing a healthy English Bulldog puppy first and foremost. Through years of research and development, Bruiser Bulldogs is leading a new movement away from the overdone, wrinkled bulldog that has been long plagued by health problems. By embracing a healthier, more athletic look they are able to ensure that each and every English Bulldog Puppy for sale by Bruiser Bulldogs is supported by a platform of health tested, clean genetics. Upon adoption, each family that takes on the responsibility of a Bruiser Bulldog enters into an active and vibrant communal family of bulldog owners. Mitch and Erica believe it is their responsibility to provide emotional and mental support for the lifetime of each and every English Bulldog puppy they produce. To ensure the success of every adoption, Bruiser Bulldogs will always be committed to helping Bruiser Bulldog adopters care for their English Bulldogs to the best of their ability. I am familiar with common and uncommon health problems they may face so when my boyfriend and I decided we were ready to adopt our own english puppy finding a reputable breeder that prioritizes health was most important to us. Erica and Mitch of Bruiser Bulldogs are just that. They are experienced, ethical and quality breeders. I was referred to them by my friend that I trust after I saw their gorgeous healthy puppy. Our Puppy Primrose is the light of our lives! Bruisers was there to assist us every step of the way. We would highly recommend Bruisers Bulldogs to anyone looking for their own happy, healthy pup! Leah H. We were lucky to have come across Bruiser Bulldogs and even more so the fact that they were near our family and hometown made it even better. We have had Clementine Callie for four months now, and she is a wonderful dog. Her personality is amazing, and I think part of it is breeding and the other part is Erika and her family lovingly raising the puppies in their home with plenty of attention and snuggles. I also was impressed that, rather than send the puppies out right at 8 weeks, Erika kept ours for a few extra weeks because she was tiny and not read to leave her mom yet. It's that care that differentiates Bruisers from other breeders. Emily R. Erica was easy to work with thru the entire process from application to adopting and now beyond as we host our new family member, Chief. Her on-call support and willingness to provide open, honest advice to all of our questions and concerns continues to be appreciated. We would highly recommend Bruiser Bulldogs to anyone looking for an English Bulldog to join their family. Elizabeth W. Lady L. They are experienced, responsive and knowledgeable about all things bulldog related. They went above and beyond for us and are truly dedicated to all of their pups! We love our little girl so much and would recommend Bruiser to anyone looking for a healthy beautiful bully. Jonathan E. Erica and Mitch are trustworthy, excellent communicators, fair, passionate, and produce the best bulldogs. We were at the top of the waiting list for months and Erica reached out every litter to see if we were finally ready for a bulldog. When we were, she was very easy to work with. Her knowledge on bulldogs is outstanding. We had many questions on the process and she always knew what was best for the puppy. We've had Penny formerly Blair for two months and she is very healthy, energetic, playful, and sweet. She is great with other people and dogs. We are so happy with our pup. When we are ready for bulldog 2, we will only consider Bruiser Bulldogs. Mitch C. Bowser was born April and is an integral part of our family. When we were first exploring English Bulldog breeders our biggest concern was the overall health of the dogs. We decided to work with Erica at Bruiser Bulldogs because we liked their focus on improving the breeds breathing abilities and the fact that the puppies are raised within her family environment before coming home with their new owners. Bowser also breaths clearly and our vet was impressed with his overall health from the moment we brought him home. All that said we know English Bulldogs have a predisposition to many health issues and that his current health can not predict the future. With that In mind its important to start with a breeder that open to answer any of your questions as Erica has ours, and that strongly believes in improving the breeds overall health profile. Adam B. My sister ended up finding Bruiser Bulldogs and we knew right away that they were the breeder for us. In September we ended up driving 9 hours to pick up two Bruiser bulldog puppies- one for my husband and I and one for my mom. Jackson and Penelope have been nothing but a joy. They are both very athletic and healthy. They are also HUGE snugglers and always want to be with you. It is an absolute pleasure having these two bullies in our lives! Erica is very knowledgeable about the breed. She is very hands on throughout the process and is just overall a kind and honest person to work with. With all that being said I cannot recommend Bruiser Bulldogs enough! Collyn C. One of the reasons we chose Bruiser Bulldogs was due to the claims about breeding for health. During our first visit at our vet's office, he told us that our pup was one of the healthiest English bulldogs he had ever seen. He is healthy, happy and social. Would recommend to anyone. Christina S. We seen our dog on their website and sent them an Email. Mitch called us and personally walked us through the process and made sure we had the right dog for our family. We couldn't be happier when we picked up our dog Ramsey, Erica made sure we had everything we needed and then some. They are truly amazing people who breed truly amazing dogs! Jim T. A full-grown male English Bulldog weighs about 50 to 55 pounds and stands 14 to 16 inches tall. A full-grown female English Bulldog weighs about ten pounds less at 40 to 44 pounds and stands at 12 to 14 inches tall. According to Care. This will be around inches tall for a male English Bulldog and approximately inches tall for a female English Bulldog. As for weight, a 6-month-old male English Bulldog will weigh about 33 to 37 pounds, while a 6-month-old female English Bulldog will weigh around 26 to 33 pounds. Pro Tip: Check out this ultimate pet parent guide that details 39 dog care tips on health, puppy-proofing practices, training, dog safety, and more! How much bigger will my English Bulldog get? If your English Bulldog is over two years old, they are probably fully grown. Any additional weight they put on may be excess and should be discussed with your veterinarian. Do their paws look big next to the rest of their body? They may still have room to grow as this is a classic puppy feature! A dog rarely grows to be larger than their parents, so this will provide you with a general idea of their final adult size. What is the size of a full-grown English Bulldog? According to the Bulldog Club of America Bulldog Standards , an English Bulldog should appear stocky but symmetrical with no excessively prominent features. English Bulldogs are especially prone to gaining extra weight and may exceed these weight estimates. Your veterinarian will be happy to discuss food type, quantity, frequency of feedings, and treats to get your English Bulldog back to their ideal weight. English Bulldogs may require extra attention due to some genetic health problems that are common for the breed. For example, English Bulldogs will require regular at-home baths, this cleaning is specifically to prevent infections under their skin folds. English Bulldogs are also highly prone to putting on excess weight, which is detrimental to their health. The Association for Pet Obesity Prevention estimates that .The English Bulldog is one of the most severely affected dog breeds and brachycephalic syndrome can lead to difficulty breathing, respiratory distress, heatstroke, and difficulty exercising due to their breathing restrictions. All of this can make weight loss even more difficult for the English Bulldog breed. Because your English Bulldog may have a harder time breathing than other dogs, your vet can recommend safe ways to allow them to exercise and enjoy life without getting overheated. If your pup has a particularly bad case and has difficulty breathing even when not exercising, you can talk to your veterinarian about surgery for Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome which is a common procedure done to help English Bulldogs and other brachycephalic dog breeds, like pugs, breath more easily. Taking your English Bulldog to regular veterinary appointments to keep them healthy and happy is one of the best things you can do for them! Not only can your veterinarian provide personalized advice to keep your pup healthy, but they can screen for common English Bulldog health problems, like skin infections, hip and knee problems. Unfortunately, veterinary care can be pricey. Veterinarian treatments for health issues, like hip and knee problems, can easily cost thousands of dollars. Treating medical issues, like accidents or sudden illnesses, can be expensive, but this should never be the deciding factor in treating your English Bulldog. Final Considerations As pet parents, we do our part by providing quality food, exercise, and care at home, but we also need to take our dogs in for regular veterinary appointments. A professional can provide you with personalized recommendations for your dog, as well as testing to detect any health issues early on. Prevention and early detection are vital in keeping our dogs healthy and happy! English Bulldog puppies grow into silly, lovable, and wrinkly dogs with a lot of personality. Compare and enroll in a top English Bulldog insurance plan here and gain the peace of mind that you'll always be able to do the right ting for your pet. At Pawlicy Advisor, we always want the health care decisions you make for your pet to be based on what you and your veterinarian think is best for them rather than being limited by financial restrictions. Do you want to find the best pet insurance? Let's analyze your pet's breed, age, and location to find the right coverage and the best savings. Analyze My Pet About Pawlicy Advisor The pet insurance marketplace endorsed by veterinarians, at Pawlicy Advisor we make buying the best pet insurance easier. Train your Frenchie here! You should start training your French Bulldog puppy as soon as you get them home. Puppy brains are a lot bigger than we think — they soak up so much good information despite their young age. French Bulldogs can be a rather independent breed of dog. In fact, we sometimes might feel like we need them more than they need us! What age can I start to train my French Bulldog puppy? You can start training your French Bulldog puppy as soon as you get them home. Build positive training experiences with Zigzag! We can start you off with a personalised training programme straight away in the Zigzag puppy training app , in fact, you can even use it before you bring your Frenchie puppy home as we have a pre-puppy section. Before bringing your French Bulldog puppy home, you can also get in touch with our Zigzag puppy experts with any of the many questions you may have! While blingy collars and outfits might be top of the list, there are some more sensible things you need to get your French Bulldog puppy that will help with your training. Here are my top picks for getting prepared for training your Frenchie. My favourite all-rounder is the Rapid Rewards treat pouch , it comes in many colours and looks stylish when on. The Mikki treat pouch is also good and a bit cheaper. You can go to town and choose pretty colours and designs for Frenchies! A lead — Around 2m is a good length for a lead. A training lead is a good idea as you can change the lengths of them to suit. A comfortable mat or a piece of non-slip vet bed. Treats The more smelly, the better. Have a look at the best puppy treats here. Chews and chew toys — lots of them! Our faves for Frenchies are West Paw Toppl and hollow buffalo horns for stuffing food into, and cow ears and pizzles for edible chews. Two identical toys : Excellent for swaps — your French Bulldog puppy will be super playful and enjoy the retrieving games in the Zigzag app. Originally, French Bulldogs were bred from English Bulldogs, who had a shady past as bull-baiting dogs. People enjoyed their cheerful nature and kept them as companion dogs after these awful blood sports were prohibited. When the need for these workers declined in England, their skills were still required in France, so the workers relocated, bringing their dogs with them. Relocate your training to Zigzag! When they arrived in France, they were adored by shopkeepers, butchers, and, most infamously, Les Belles de Nuit — the ladies of the night! What does this have to do with how I train my French Bulldog? Knowing the characteristics of the breed will help you better train your Frenchie puppy and understand why they behave the way they do. Here are a few things to keep in mind: Frenchies are incredibly loving and enjoy being in the spotlight. They can have a lot of energy possibly even more than a lot of energy and enjoy an active home life. Lack of stimulation WILL foster self-employment; provide them with items to rip up and pull apart to keep them out of trouble. By the way, if you leave them to it, they WILL go into your recycling and have a field day. Frenchies often think they are big dogs, thus they often do well playing with dogs larger than them. They look dashing in them too!

Breeders VS. The sad truth is that many pet store purchased pups actually come from puppy mills. Basically, there is zero authenticity with pet stores. When it comes to adopting any animal from a pet store, there is an increased risk of unforeseen health or genetic problems. You also cultivate a life-long relationship with the breeder, meaning support is available to you anytime you may need it. With My Golden Retriever Puppies , you have the option to come and visit both the puppy and the breeder in person! Golden Retrievers are an adaptable breed, meaning they are better at adapting to seasonal changes and various types of climate than certain other breeds. Goldens sport a double-coat, which ensures that these sweet pups are able to tolerate slightly colder temperatures than their friends from other breeds. Your pup deserves better than that, which is why here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we ensure high-quality care is taken of your pet at all times. For more about the true price of a golden retriever puppy, you can read our full price breakdown here. Location Information for Colorado Customers Our home office is located in Ohio, but we understand that long-distance travel can be inconvenient. If you prefer to meet a breeder in person, they may be able to offer private visits at their home. Of course! Here at My Golden Retriever Puppies , we value family and authenticity, which is why we always guarantee our pups through our 2-year genetic health guarantee. Like adopting a Golden Retriever from a pet store, there is an increased risk when adopting a pup from a rescue center or shelter as well. For example, pups purchased through a shelter or rescue center are far less likely to come with the kinds of health guarantees and reassurances that a breeder can provide. What type of Golden Retrievers are sold in Colorado? We have some good news! Ready to make your Golden Retriever dreams come true? Take a look at our convenient list of available puppies. How do I know which breeders to trust in Colorado? Our independent network of trusted breeders have already been pre-screened and verified, so that you can focus on what really matters: choosing your dream puppy. Be the first to know when we have new puppies! All Rights Reserved. Catharines This is Simba! Simba has lots of energy, loves going for walks, can play fetch for eternity but is also always cuddled up by my side. It breaks my heart to have to give him away as I love him so much.Puppies will be ready to go home September 7th! We have amazing training and care for our pups. We have raised everything.Calgary Located 2 hours south of Calgary 1 female pure golden retriever pup left! Puppies have been vet health check their first set of vaccinations and dewormed. We have one female available and three males.They are a mixed breed of Golden Retriever, Urgent F2 Goldendoodles - Ready now! Calgary Born on June 27th and ready for new homes now. Litter of 8: 1 boy available. All puppies have been socialized with people, other dogs and our family cat. Please Contact Puppy pyranese mix ,looking for a good home Plamondon Have 1 girl left ,dewormed ready to go Pyrenees golden retriever rottie mix Very adorable mom in pictures Can bring to edmonton area For a rehoming fee of .There is still a black female at this time. I am a certified breeder and have yearly inspections on my dogs and the facility they are.Mama Polkadot is a 35 lb purebred poodle and papa Sunny is a 40 lb very small Golden Retriever. Parents are happy.De plus un.We like to have a fun theme with our litters. Emma and Ch Jengars brave at heart have.Catharines Purebred golden retriever puppies for sale. They have been raised with other dogs around them and a cat! Your more than welcome to come meet them! We are located in welland. Pups have been vet.There are five girls and two boys. Mom is a Golden Retriever and dad a Standard Poodle. .Mom is such a good, gentle, well.They have been dewormed twice, their nails clipped and will have their health check and.Ready to go the end of November early December. Puppies will come with First shots Dewormed Microchipped 2 year congenital health guarantee Both.Cinder has so much potential for someone looking for a sports prospect. Awesome swimmer already! Also super sweet and snuggly. She is going to be on the smaller side.Les deux parents.Sarge- Sire of the litter. First picture. Imported directly from Romania. Direct son of the famous.Both parents live on site, and are well tempered, affectionate, easy to train dogs. The puppies are socialized with children, cats, Reason for sale: moving to an apartment. Call or text Alain at , Ils grandissent dans un.Tous nos chiots naissent dans la maison et grandissent avec notre famille et nos.While it is our goal on this website to only include listings of responsible and ethical breeders of purebred dogs, and there is certain criteria that must be met in order to be listed, we can only rely on the honesty of those submitting the request. Therefore, we cannot recommend, nor do we endorse or support any one of these listings. If you are looking to purchase a puppy, it is your responsibility to do your research in learning what to look for in a breeder. In addition to the Breeders listed here, the Breed Clubs generally include listings of member Breeders on their web sites and, if not, then a listing can usually be obtained either by e-mail or telephone. We do not randomly add Breeders to any listing. All Breeders listed have requested to be included either via a general link or paid advertising. If a young pup is not an absolute requirement for you, then considering the adoption of a dog from a rescue organization or shelter is strongly recommended. In addition, Breeders occasionally have young adults available and many also take in rescued dogs. This section includes several articles and general information along with listings of shelters and rescue organizations that are not breed specific from across Canada. The purchase or sale of any dog is strictly between the buyer and seller. Accuracy of information for all advertisements is the sole responsibility of the advertiser and we cannot be held responsible for any misrepresentation. Quick Links.

The more men I meet, the more I love my dog. Less people, more dogs. List of people I like: 1. It was me. I let the dogs out. Not everyone has good taste. I am not single. I have a dog. I'm mutts about my dog. Not all dogs are good boys. Some are good girls! Dog hair is my go-to accessory. Can't escape the pup-arazzi. First he stole my heart, then he stole my bed. Crazy dog lady. He's not fat, he's husky! Dogs are the universe's way of apologizing for your relatives. I love my pup furry much. What the pug? All dogs are good—some are just a little ruff around the edges. What kind of dog doesn't bark? A hush puppy! I shih tzu not. My therapist has four legs and a tail. Home is where the dog hair is stuck to everything. Stop hounding me! Cuteness overload, am I right? I'm all about that pug life. Dog Quotes for Captions Getty "Be the person your dog thinks you are. Frick "My fashion philosophy is, if you're not covered in dog hair, your life is empty. Their only fault, really. Schulz "A dog is the only thing on earth that loves you more than he loves himself. Bad dogs, if you can really call them that, are perhaps the greatest of them all. Disclaimer: The price shown above includes all applicable taxes and fees. The information provided above is for reference purposes only. Products may go out of stock and delivery estimates may change at any time. For additional information, please contact the manufacturer or desertcart customer service. While desertcart makes reasonable efforts to only show products available in your country, some items may be cancelled if they are prohibited for import in Uruguay. For more details, please visit our Support Page. We can deliver the FurReal Newborn Pug Puppy speedily without the hassle of shipping, customs or duties. We have a dedicated team who specialize in quality control and efficient delivery. Since , desertcart has been delivering a wide range of products to customers and fulfilling their desires. You will find several positive reviews by desertcart customers on portals like Trustpilot, etc. The website uses an HTTPS system to safeguard all customers and protect financial details and transactions done online. The company uses the latest upgraded technologies and software systems to ensure a fair and safe shopping experience for all customers. Your details are highly secure and guarded by the company using encryption and other latest softwares and technologies. It comes with an accessory plastic bottle. The standing variant was released in .The Newborn Puppy features a simple range of motion, including raising its head, lowering its eyes, and going into sleep mode. It can be set to mimic a real baby. It can also make a sound like a newborn puppy. Puppies begin developing quickly during the first three months after birth. During this time, they stop being dependent on their mother and begin to develop strength and coordination. They start exploring the world outside of the nest and engage in activities such as wrestling, chase, dominance, and tug-of-war. They can also start clinging to their littermates, allowing them to interact with them in a new environment. The FurReal Newborn is available for purchase on Amazon. There are many books and guides on the Pug breed. You can read a book or two on the Pug breed and its history. The New Encyclopedia of the Dog Bible has comprehensive descriptions of this wonderful breed. As a pup grows, you can also learn about its personality traits and the characteristics of its parents. Share this:.

The puppy is healthy and very active please contact xxxxxxxxxx Buy Now German Shepherd Puppies for sale 40 days puppies available for sale. One female and two male puppies available View Detail Male puppy available xxxxxxxxxx male puppy available In Vizag xxxxxxxxxx male puppy available In Vizag xxxxxxxxxx male puppy available In Vizag xxxxxxxxxx male puppy available In Vizag View Detail German shepherd for sale Black Mask gsd long coat 8months age Father x champion punjab rudhraa Lineage View Detail German shepherd puppies for sale Best quality German shepherd puppies for sale at best price View Detail Gsd long coat puppies male and females Excellent quality double bone puppies available. .View Detail German shepherd for sale Looking to sell the dog it is adult well intelligence dog with the good show quality breeed and with basic training dog and it is very friendly dog we can come to good price urgent sale View Detail One month old There are 6 puppy only remaining other are sold pls hurry up one months old each more details call this number xxx29 2xxx1 Address:- main road Ekambarakuppam Near by railways station Andhra Pradesh Pin code View Detail German shepherd for adoption I want to give my 1. Please contact me on xxxxxxxxxx View Detail Available German Shepard puppies females German Shepard female puppies available long coat heavy bone… View Detail German shepherd for sale 10 months German shepherd. Intelligent, alert , protective and Royal German shepherd. Friendly and royal to to the owner Reason for sales :I am busy in studies and unable to spend time for it. View Detail German shepherd male puppy German shepherd male puppy of 7 xxxxxx. The dogs are very intelligent and have sharp minds. These large dogs are very protective and loyal towards their owner. German Shepherds are most commonly a mix of black and tan colors, black with red, sable, and even the rare white German shepherd. Appearance- The dog has a medium coat lengthtexture. It comes in different colors like black, blue, gray, white, brown, chocolate, liver. Other Traits- Easy to train, easy to groom, high prey drive, apartment-friendly, cold weather tolerant, strong loyalty tendencies, and good hiking companion. Here, we have lists of german shepherd puppies in Visakhapatnam from the pet shop. Is German Shepherd friendly? They are one of the best guard dog breeds that are known to save their family from enemies. Yes, they can be not so friendly towards strangers, they serve as an ideal companion. Are German Shepherds good for the family? German Shepherds can be very gentle companions and family protectors with proper training and socialization. Do German Shepherds make good pets? However, they do need lots of your time and to be socialized. Is a German Shepherd a good dog for me? The German Shepherd dog is a large, active dog with a dense double coat. As a general rule, they are loyal, loving, protective, and intelligent. They are self-thinkers which without proper guidance can get them into a lot of trouble. Proper training, exercises, and activities are essential. Should first-time dog owners get a German Shepherd? German Shepherds are excellent dogs for active first-time owners. These dogs can work great for plenty of people, and the reasons are obvious. Are German Shepherds cuddly? For the most part, German Shepherds do enjoy cuddling. Do German Shepherds prefer one person? Yes, the German Shepherd is a dog breed that tends to bond especially profoundly with one person. They have the capability to bond with more than one person, but this training takes time and patience. This characteristic is part of their breeding as working dogs.

We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. In addition to being a great family pet, they help hunters, search and rescue teams, and can serve as an aide dog for the disabled. Luckily, this breed is one of the easiest to care for as their coat is so short, but you still need to put in a little effort. In fact, many owners of labs will only bathe their dogs a few times a year. The exception to this rule would be if your pooch gets really dirty and simply must be cleaned. Labrador owners quickly learn this breed enjoys rolling around in dirt, mud, and questionable messes. You will want to give them a bath following these escapades. Remember that bathing your pooch too often can dry their skin, laying a foundation for problems. This happens because Labradors have a special oil on their coat which works to prevent dry skin and protect them from dirt. Frequent washing will remove the oil leading to health problems. These dogs are notorious for shedding from their double coat that provides so much protection. As a bonus, brushing their fur more often will help spread their natural oils through their coat, lubricating their skin and providing them with a healthy looking shine. The exception to this is during the phase that occurs twice a year — during spring and autumn — when your lab is almost completely shedding their coat. The rest of the year, two or three times a week should be enough grooming for your Lab. The more you brush them, the less fur you will have to pick up from furniture and the more time you have to bond. During brushing, be sure to pay attention to signals they may give you and stop if they become uncomfortable. Do not dig deep in the canal and if there is a heavy buildup of dark matter you should consult a vet. This breed loves the water which due to their long hanging ears trapping water, can make them prone to ear troubles. In cases where the nails are left alone for too long, this can even lead to skeletal damage because of their odd gait while walking. If you have hard floors or they walk outside a lot, you can probably wait longer between trims than if your home is carpeted and your dog sticks to the grass when outside. Pay attention to signs such as a clicking sound as they walk on hard floors, or sharp ends that mean they need to be clipped. In other cases, a dog with poor dental hygiene may have severely damaged gum tissue, leading to losing tooth support and teeth eventually falling out. You may be able to get away with cleaning the teeth less often if they frequently chew on a bone or hard toy as this removes tartar and plaque as well. You can also invest in a few top dental chews for dogs , that help to remove plaque and tartar as they chew. Some can even helpw ith bad breath. In fact, if you try to use a normal brush, it quickly gets clogged with dead fur, making it very frustrating to use. You can find an undercoat rake that has spaced metal teeth and is very effective at removing dead fur, the most popular example of which is the furminator. Another option is a Zoomgroom from Kong, which is made of sturdy plastic and has prongs that are widely spaced. There are also special rakes that include a blade to make dead fur removal easier, but these are obviously controversial and need a great deal of care. You should also get one or two slicker brushes. As a bonus, this brush will separate water-resistant hairs and the massage given while using helps improve circulation in the skin. Dog ToothBrush and ToothPaste Shampoo As with all dog breeds, you never want to use human shampoo when bathing your lab. Doing so will dry their coat by removing natural oils, making your pooch uncomfortable in the long run. Instead, be sure to buy a good shampoo specifically for dogs. This also gives you the chance to find a shampoo that prevents fleas, ticks, dry skin, odor, shedding, or any other issue your pup experiences. Be sure to select a shampoo that is moisturizing, gentle, and alcohol-free. Do be cautioned that a Dremmel will take time to get your pet used to, and if mishandled can cause as much or more damage than standard nail trimmers. In terms of nail trimmers, there are two main styles: Scissor style trimmers are operated just like a standard pair of scissors, with you controlling the cutting motion completely. Many experts agree that the guillotine style trimmers are easier to use, while scissor-type ones are best for toenails that have gotten too long to the point where they curl inward already. You can also keep cornstarch or flour nearby as an alternative. In light-nailed dogs, the quick is pink and easy to see. After experience you will get a feel for where the quick is even in dark nailed dogs and be able to take off the right amount. Regularly making time to groom your Lab is one of the best things you can do for both your relationship and monitoring their overall health. Look out for more in-depth articles coming very soon on every aspect of grooming your Lab, with easy to follow step-by-step instructions. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. For a list of all the supplies we get for our new service dog puppies check out our New Puppy Checklist on the PuppyInTraining. Labrador Retriever Grooming Do Labs need to be groomed? Yes, you will need to keep on top of grooming with your labrador. Grooming your Labrador will ensure you are keeping your dog looking clean and fresh as well as discarding any loose hair. Labradors, on the whole, are a simple breed to groom at home. However, if you are wanting to give your pooch some professional pampering you should visit your local groomer for some well deserved TLC. How often should a Labrador be groomed? However, when it comes closer to moulting season, you will need to up your grooming to around 4 times a week to make sure the dead hair is removed. Can you trim a Labrador's hair? Avoid trimming your dog as, although it may feel like you are helping, you could be disadvantaging your pup without realising. Is a Labrador long or short-haired? Labradors, generally speaking, are a short-haired breed but on the rare occasion, you may come across a long-haired Labrador which is a recessive gene. How can I stop my Labrador from shedding? However, you can follow some steps to minimise your Labrador shedding. Keeping on top of grooming and brushing will make sure that you are removing any excess or dead hair before it falls out naturally. As well as grooming, you will need to take close care with the nutrition your dog is getting from its food. What type of Lab sheds the least? It is impossible to quantify whether one dog will shed significantly more or less than another. You may hear people say that yellow Labradors shed much less than the chocolate and black variation of the breed. Labrador grooming is easier than some other breeds, but they still need regular brushing and bathing to keep their coats clean and healthy. Regular grooming will also help to control Labrador shedding. Labradors need regular brushing, and may need brushing once a day during their heaviest shedding seasons. You will also have to trim their nails, brush their teeth, and clean their ears. What Grooming Does a Labrador Need? Labradors have thick, double layered coats made up of a soft, warm undercoat and a water resistant top layer. Labs are generally quite low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Especially when compared to their crosses, like the Labradoodle! But, their coats, teeth, paws and ears do still need regular attention. And, regular brushing and bathing can really help to control Labrador shedding. They should be brushed including checking paws, ears, and teeth a few times each week. But, in heavy shedding periods, you may want to up this to once or twice a day. Labrador Grooming Tools Knowing what grooming does a Labrador need is one thing, but being ready for that grooming is another thing completely! To look at some specific tools we recommend, take a look at some of the guides at the end of this article. We know what grooming an adult Labrador needs. But what grooming does a Labrador need during puppyhood? Puppies have a much softer coat than adult Labs. This way, your Lab will be used to brushing, nail trimming, and baths from a young age. So, make sure you have all the tools ready even from the time you bring your puppyhood. Labrador Bathing Most Labs stay smelling fresh with a monthly bath. But, you may need to bathe them more frequently if they roll in something smelly or spend lots of time getting mucky outside! Since the top layer of a Labrador coat is water-resistant, it can be a struggle to get shampoo all the way through. Make sure their coat is damp, then lather them up. Rinse thoroughly and repeat, working through their coat with your fingers. Use a dog-specific shampoo when bathing your Lab. Rinse your Lab thoroughly before drying them off. This will stop your dog from ingesting any shampoo when their lick their fur after the bath! Bathing can help you tackle shedding fur, but also to loosen any stubborn knots! Labrador Retrievers shed moderately all year round, and heavily twice a year in shedding periods. But, it can help you to control how much shed fur makes it onto your floors and furniture. Use your deshedding tool, and a slicker brush once or twice a day for best results. You may also want to bathe your Lab more frequently during these heavy shedding periods! Massaging shampoo through their coat can help to loosen some of those pesky shedding hairs. Some owners prefer to use clippers, but others prefer grinding tools. Either way, this is something to get your Lab used to from a young age. Or, you can book an appointment with your veterinarian or a dog groomer to show you in person. Labrador Ear Care Like all dog breeds, Labradors can suffer from ear infections. Gently lift their ears and examine inside. If it is excessively waxy, you may need to clean their ears, or take them to the vet for a check up. This is another process that you should ensure your Lab is comfortable with from puppyhood! Labrador Dental Health A final area to note when grooming your Lab is their teeth. Good dental health is important for all dogs, no matter what their breed. And, there are a couple of ways to go about maintaining it. You can choose a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Brush their teeth gently during brushing sessions. Or, finish off grooming sessions with a dental chew, perhaps one recommended by your vet. As you can see, Labs have quite large grooming requirements, despite their short coat. Owners must be ready to brush and bathe them regularly, especially during those heavy shedding periods. And grooming sessions involve more than just fur care! Readers Also Liked. Towels Treats or another reward Try to schedule a grooming session after your Labrador has had plenty of exercise to minimize the wiggles. How to Groom a Labrador in 8 Steps 1. Choose The Right Brush Since they were bred to retrieve waterfowl from cold Canadian waters, the Labrador sports a thick, water-resistant double coat. The dogs shed year-round but experience heavier shedding as they lose their fluffy undercoat. Two suitable options are a slicker brush or a de-shedding tool like the Furminator. Brush Times per Week More in Shedding Season To keep as much loose fur as possible out of your house, brush your Labrador thoroughly at least times per week. Without regular brushing, your Lab can develop mats and tangles during heavy shedding times. Labradors wear their nails down at different rates, depending on how active they are and the type of surfaces they run and walk on regularly. You can use nail trimmers or a nail grinder to accomplish the task. Clean the Ears Once a Week or As Needed Labradors can suffer from ear infections because the shape of their ears trap dirt and moisture inside. You can perform regular ear cleanings on your dog to reduce the chance of infection. Aim for about once a week unless your vet suggests doing it more often. Your vet or their staff can provide a quick tutorial on ear cleaning upon request. Use a pet-friendly ear cleaning solution, along with cotton balls or gauze. The bacteria can infiltrate the bloodstream and infect other parts of the body. Image Credit: DWhiteeye, Shutterstock 6. Use a clean cloth or separate corner of the washcloth for the other eye. Unless your Labrador has a skin condition that requires medicated baths, bathing too often is not recommended. Labrador coats contain a natural balance of oils that keep them healthy and water-resistant. Frequent baths can remove the oils, leading to dry skin and other complications. If you want to bathe your Lab, try not to do it more than once a month unless they get dirty or go swimming in a pool. Rinse your Labrador thoroughly after the bath and dry them with old towels. A great dry shampoo will make keeping your pet clean and happy a breeze. This no-rinse, pH-balanced formula is easy to use and has a soothing cucumber and aloe scent. At Pet Keen, we've admired Hepper for many years, and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool company! Reward Your Labrador! After all grooming tasks are completed, reward your Labrador for its cooperation. Labs love food, and treats are ideal rewards. Consider a quick play session or walk instead if your pup is watching their weight. The goal is to keep the entire experience positive for your dog. Signs to Watch Out for During Grooming Grooming your Labrador provides an opportunity to give them a thorough check-over at the same time. As you brush your dog, run your hands over them, feeling for any new lumps or masses. If you find any, note the size and location and have them checked out by your veterinarian. As you brush your dog, look for any sign of fleas and ticks. Also, check for dry, flaky, red, or irritated skin or hair loss.

Visit the Veterinary Genetics Laboratory website Labrador retrievers have coats of three basic colors: yellow, black, and chocolate. These colors are determined genetically, just like almost all of the traits that offspring get from their parents. The modes of inheritance of these coat colors are autosomal not related to the sex of the dog. The information for black or chocolate comes from two versions of the same gene different versions of a gene are known as alleles. This gene is different from the one that causes yellow hair. There are four known alleles at this gene in the Labrador Retriever: one is the allele for black designated as B and three different alleles that result in chocolate collectively designated as b. In determining if your puppies will be black or chocolate, the black coat color B is dominant to the chocolate b. Therefore, a puppy will only be chocolate if each parent contributes a chocolate allele bb. If one or both parents Bb or BB contribute the black dominant allele, the puppy will be black BB or Bb , although a Bb puppy would carry chocolate and could therefore produce chocolate puppies. Black Labrador Retriever. Photo by Katy Robertson. Chocolate colored Labrador Retriever. There are several known alleles of this gene in dogs, but for Labradors the most common are E produce black and brown pigment and e only produce yellow pigment. An e allele at the MC1R gene prevents expression of the black or chocolate color in the hair follicle and the puppy's hair ends up yellow. Interestingly, the black or chocolate pigment is still expressed in the skin, just not in the hair. In order to be yellow, a Labrador must have two recessive alleles of the MC1R gene ee. This means both parents contributed a yellow allele e. However, if only one Ee or no EE yellow-causing alleles are contributed, this puppy will be either black or chocolate depending on which alleles are present at the TYRP1 gene see above. Yellow Labrador Retriever. Two yellow labs can only have yellow puppies ee , since they both only have the yellow allele e to contribute to their offspring. If they are bred to each other, there is a chance that some puppies will get a copy of e from each parent and have yellow hair Bbee, BBee, or bbee. If you are interested in breeding your Labrador and would like to know the genetic make up of your dog to predict the color of your puppies, genetic tests are available. The tests are easy, non-invasive, and simply require that you take a swab of the inside of your dog's cheek and send it to the laboratory. Primary Category. We may receive commissions from purchases made via our links. Chocolate Labs are the rarest of the primary three colors of Labradors yellow, black, and chocolate. Finding a reputable breeder that sells chocolate Labs can be difficult, especially if the Labs look different from your expectations. Many dogs have different fur colors when they're born, so do these rules apply to chocolate Labs? Chocolate Labs don't look black when they're born, but they can be such a dark shade of brown that they appear black. They often lighten as they age due to natural discoloration, sunlight exposure, and diet. Some of them have unique markings, but none that would make their coats black. In this article, I'll show you why your chocolate Lab might look dark brown or almost black, whether or not their coat color will change, and what color they are when they're born. In this article Chocolate Lab Puppies Are Chocolate, Not Black Before you go after the breeder asking why you have a different dog, I want to explain a handful of reasons why your Lab might look like it has a black coat. Young pups often have darker coats, regardless of their breed. Here's what you should know about a chocolate lab's dark fur: Chocolate Labs Are Never Born Black First and foremost, you should know your chocolate Lab shouldn't be born black. If a breeder tries to convince you that it's possible, they're either incorrect or explaining why their coat can be extremely dark. It's often difficult for our eyes to process the difference between dark brown and black, which could be the issue. They Can Look Black for Many Reasons Just like any other color, a chocolate Lab can be born a slightly different shade that will change over time. Puppies of all breeds usually have the darkest coat they'll get because they have all of the nutrition they need and haven't been affected by aging problems. If your chocolate Lab has a dark coat, it'll be even darker when they're born. I covered the popular Embark dog genetic test , which is more than worth reading. There's only one gene between a yellow and chocolate Lab, so why not get an official verification? This rare coat color often costs more than other Labradors. You should get what you paid for! Your chocolate Lab should never be solid black at any time in their life. However, it's easy to see why some people think they might be black when they're born. Their coat's darkness can be deceiving. The good news is you'll quickly be able to tell what color their coat will be as they get older. I'll cover the stages of a chocolate Lab's color below. You might've noticed many Labradors grow into their coat's shade as they get older. For example, a champagne Lab can look yellow or gray when they're born, but their shimmer becomes more noticeable when they're a few weeks or months old. The same process can happen with chocolate Labs, but they won't necessarily darken. So, how does aging affect a chocolate Labs coat? All dogs have lighter fur as they get older. Every animal has lighter fur when they get old because it turns white, gray, or a softer shade of their original color—a chocolate Lab experiences similar natural processes. Not only will their coat not darken, but it'll also do quite the opposite! Sunlight exposure can make your chocolate Lab's coat look light brown. UV rays are prone to lightening hair and fur. Your chocolate Lab could have a softer or lighter topcoat if they're always lying in the sun. This process typically takes many years to become evident, though. Their ancestors have a significant impact on how your chocolate Lab's hair looks when they age. If your dog comes from a family of dark black or chocolate Labs, they'll likely look might darker throughout their life. Their diet, exercise, stress, and many other factors influence the shade of their fur. If a dog isn't getting the proper nutrition or they're anxious, depressed, and experiencing other negative emotional issues for a long time, their fur color can change. They might develop dark or light spots, but it's not something you want to happen. It's highly unlikely that your chocolate Labrador's fur will get darker when they're older. All of these factors contribute to your chocolate Labrador's topcoat getting lighter, which is why you'll rarely see their fur darken over time. They might get darker for a couple of weeks or months after birth, but their coat will lighten eventually. Chocolate Labs typically don't get darker, but you still might believe they look black from time to time. How can a dog get darker or appear black if they're a purebred chocolate Labrador? For more information, read on. Your chocolate Lab might look black when they're born for a number of reasons. Perhaps the most common explanation is they have a darker coat than most chocolate Labs you're used to seeing. It'd be best to avoid adopting a chocolate Lab before they're born because they could come out black. Try this list of four reasons your chocolate Lab might look black: They might actually be a black Lab. Adopting a dog before they're born usually isn't an issue. This common practice can result in getting a shade you didn't expect, which might be a bummer if you're set on a specific color. Yellow, black, and chocolate Labs can all have puppies of any color, depending on genetic variables. Many chocolate Labs are incredibly dark when they're born. Jane Lefler , a professional dog trainer, explains some chocolate Labs can look black in different lighting. Take the pup on a walk or bring them outside to see their true color. It's important to check their coat color in all lighting conditions to know if they're chocolate or black. If your chocolate Lab has wet fur, it can appear black. Water makes every hair or fur color appear darker than it is. If your chocolate Lab has a dark coat, they might look black when they're swimming or running through the sprinklers. This issue isn't a cause for concern because they'll look like chocolate again once they dry off. Some chocolate Labs are much darker than others. At the end of the day, your chocolate Lab simply might be one of the dark variants of the same coat color. Some chocolate Labs are dark, some are light, and most are in between. As long as they're verified to be a purebred chocolate Labrador, you're good to go. Chocolate Labs might look black, but they'll never be darker than dark brown. Your Lab will likely lighten with age, but it'll always have the stunning sought-after chocolate color! If you're interested in learning more about chocolate Labs, I have a complete guide about them. Conclusion Chocolate Labs should never look completely black, but they can be quite dark. Since human eyes can only see a handful of colors, it's understandable that they might look black to some pet owners when they're young. Remember to get genetic confirmation when buying a purebred Lab to ensure you're getting what you paid for. We may receive commissions from purchases made via our links. The yellow Labrador Retriever's most distinctive feature is its short, thick, and weather-resistant coat. Many pups' coats begin as one hue and gradually change to another as they mature. So, do yellow Lab puppies get darker with age? Yellow Labradors don't get darker with age. Instead, this breed will get lighter as time goes on. As puppies, their coats will have more of a yellow color to them. As they age, it is common for the coat to fade to a more white hue. Throughout this article, you'll learn about the variables that contribute to the color of your Labrador's coat and how they're affected by age. Additionally, I will offer methods for determining the hue of your yellow Labrador when they're older. It is a darker variant of the yellow Labrador, and these puppies' coats do typically darken with age. However, it's also possible for it to stay the same hue throughout its life. To have a better estimate of what to expect, invest in a genetic test kit. By understanding your puppy's ancestry, you can better gauge the anticipated coat change. There are also environmental factors that you can try to influence that we will discuss next. A Labrador must possess two recessive alleles of the MC1R gene to be yellow. This indicates that both parents gave a yellow allele to the offspring. Two yellow labs can only produce yellow puppies since they both have the yellow gene. Certain black and chocolate Labrador Retrievers may have the yellow-causing gene. If they mate with a yellow Lab, some pups may have yellow hair, but they would not be considered yellow Labradors. Besides genetics, other factors contribute to the shade of a yellow Labrador. Nutrition Plays a Part The color of your dog's coat at birth will vary over time, in part owing to their nutrition. Notably, your dog's food is unlikely to bleach or color their hair directly. However, poor nutrition will cause your Lab's hair and skin to appear lighter or darker. A yellow Labrador with insufficient nutrition will have a dull, dry coat and shed a lot, and excessive shedding may give the appearance of a lighter coat because of its thinness. Additionally, a bad diet may result in oily hair. When your dog's coat is very oily, it may seem somewhat darker due to the constant appearance of moisture. Your dog needs a well-balanced diet rich in digestible proteins, fats, and vitamins to keep the skin and hair healthy. Labradors need more protein than other breeds because they have an active and muscular nature. Additionally, since protein is a component of hair and fur, it directly affects your dog's color. The optimum meal plan should be tailored to your dog's life stage, whether a puppy, adult, or senior. The Undercoat May Cause a Different Color at Birth When dogs are a few months old , their actual color begins to emerge from under the undercoat. Undercoat refers to the layer of hair underneath your dog's guard hairs and it's softer, lighter in color, and more densely packed than guard hairs. If your dog's hair seems darker, this may be due to the development of their natural coat. Their hue can shift to darker or lighter shades. And after this transition occurs, you'll be able to anticipate your puppy's adult color. On the other hand, overcast weather slows the lightening process and contributes to darker tones for more extended periods. Your dog will look different in various lighting conditions, especially if they're a Fox Red Lab. In addition, white fur around their paws and mouth typically develops when they're seniors. Melanin is the most influential factor in this. When your canine has adequate melanin, it'll seem as yellow as it can be. But melanin decreases with age, which has an impact on your pet's coat. You may use the following techniques to help your Labrador minimize thinning, breakage, and excessive shedding: Bathe your dog as needed. Very filthy canines always look darker. Maintain a pleasant environment for your dog. A stressed dog sheds more naturally. Keep an eye out for brittle fur and areas of baldness. You may address this problem by supplementing your dog's food with a fresh, high-quality protein source. Maintain a weekly regimen of brushing your Lab. This maintenance helps eliminate knots, which may result in matting and a darker look. Keep an eye out for chapped skin, redness, or frequent scratching. If your dog has allergies or skin problems, they may scratch their hair, resulting in light or empty areas. You can also consult a veterinarian who will be able to give you a detailed plan for giving your dog its best coat possible. However, there are a few ways you can predict the color of your adult Labrador before maturity. It's worth noting that influencing a color shift is difficult since it's the product of years of breeding. Therefore, your golden Labrador will retain its original hue. Pay Attention to Their Immediate Family Each dog receives several gene pairs that contribute to coat determination. Although scientists have not yet identified the number of genes that eventually influence hair color, they agree that close relatives and grandparents contribute to the hue. For instance, if two yellow Labradors create a Fox Red Labrador, both parents have recessive yellow genes. Still, only the darker genes were passed on. If both parents and siblings have a similar coat, your pup is likely to follow suit. Additionally, it would help if you looked at some of the older dogs in their lineage to better understand the coat that will develop over time. Ask the Breeder Additionally, you may check with the breeder what color coat your dog will have. A reputable breeder grooms dogs for years before mating them. They research their DNA background and potential traits they may pass on to their pups. After all, it's the breeder's responsibility to produce pups with distinct and intended characteristics. So, they should be able to provide you with the most accurate answer. Final Thoughts While numerous factors affect the color of your dog's coat, it's unlikely to darken with age. Proper nutrition and genetics will maintain the coat color for an extended period following maturity. It's essential to keep in mind that it's not easy to anticipate the precise coat color of a yellow Labrador puppy. There are, however, methods for you to make a reasonable estimate. Labradors can change color, but they always keep the original color coded in their genetic makeup. Nonetheless, due to aging, seasonal factors, nutrition, anxiety, and some health issues, Labrador coats can lose their sheen and color intensity to become lighter. Concern about coat color change is plentiful among dog owners. For example, a Lab owner on The Labrador Forum recently discussed his worry about his jet-black Labrador puppy that began to develop a chocolate coat at four months. A few other responders in the forum quickly expressed similar experiences with their Labs. So what is it that causes your black Lab to turn chocolate or white or your chocolate Lab to turn yellow? Your Labrador changes color due to genetic, age, health, nutritional, environmental, and emotional factors that influence the production, intensity, and distribution of skin and hair pigmentation melanin in the hair cortex and hair shaft. Usually, coat color change in Labradors and other dogs presents as hair discoloration and fading or the staining of white and black coat hairs into a yellow or red color. As such, some dogs may be genetically predisposed to graying early, and others may gray later. This variation is thanks to the genes inherited from their parents. Genetic predisposition to early graying explains why perfectly healthy Lab puppies may show gray hairs as early as age four. Nonetheless, early or later graying genetic predisposition should not be confused with progressive graying. Progressive graying happens when a dog inherits the gray gene G locus , which causes progressive premature graying in black and liver-colored dogs the eumelanin pigment. However, this is not the case in Labrador Retrievers because Labs are not among dog breeds that inherit the graying gene. There are two aspects of Labrador coat color change that come with aging. First, while Labrador puppies will keep their birth coat color, the intensity of the color may show a slight change at maturity when Lab puppies acquire their adult coat around months. This DNA change slows down the production of melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin. So, you can expect a dark-colored labrador to gray, while light-colored Labs will develop whitish or yellowish spots. These hairs are more noticeable on the muzzle and face of black Labradors. Further, dog coat color generally tends to lighten with age, regardless of the graying element. As such, a Lab may show a deeper coat color when younger and a whiter shade as the dog grows older. Natural lightening usually starts when your dog is around 6 to 8 years old. Labrador Color Changes With Seasons and Weather Conditions Seasonal and weather-related coat color changes in Labradors are linked to three main factors: Exposure to UV Rays Labradors and other dogs constantly exposed to UV rays can have their coats changing color to a light sheen. Specifically, while humidity and temperature tended to darken dog coat color in the first 24 hours of exposure, exposure to UV lightened the coat color. UV light affects melanin production in dogs, and it is also known to destroy the amino acids in the skin. So, exposing your Lab to direct sunlight, especially in the hotter months of the year, can lighten their coat. Besides, from a different health perspective, prolonged exposure to the intense sun can cause heatstroke in dogs. Seasonal Shedding Dog hair has a cycle of growth that happens in 3 phases: The Anagen phase is when the hair grows. The Catagen stage is a transitional stage when hair growth is stagnant. The Telogen phase is when the hair falls. In Labs, the catagen and telogen phases occur in spring and fall when the Lab grows its coat. The stagnated hair in the catagen phase may appear to be changing to a lighter shade. On the contrary, when the new fur grows, its coat color may appear brighter and more intensely colored. Do you want to know more about shedding and how to keep it under control? Labrador Color Changes Due to Health Issues Illness, injury, and surgery can disrupt the production and distribution of melanin in dogs. When your Lab has an injury or a surgical operation, the fur on the scar area is lost. During healing, a surge in melanin production occurs to facilitate hair growth, causing hyperpigmentation. The new hair has the characteristics of freshly grown puppy fur and portrays a darker shade. However, this surge in melanin production only affects the injury or surgery area. They include: Cancer. Hormonal health issues such as hypothyroidism. Liver and kidney disease. Autoimmune skin diseases like vitiligo and Uveodermatological Syndrome. Vitiligo is a rare autoimmune skin disease that destroys skin melanocytes the cells that produce melanin , leading to depigmentation in the affected areas. However, the disease is not painful, and your dog can lead a normal life. While Labradors are not among dog breeds predisposed to vitiligo, they can get the disease just like all other dog breeds. In fact, a black Lab named Rowdy has recently gained internet fame for his vitiligo patches, among other characteristics. Uveodermatologic Syndrome is an autoimmune disease that destroys melanocytes in high-pigment cells such as the skin and eyes. The white patches, similar to those of vitiligo, are most common on the face, eyelids, nose, and lips, as well as the footpads, scrotum, anus, and vulva. Although Uveodermatological Syndrome is rare and not fully defined medically, most experts believe it is a canine version of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome in humans. An inadequate diet can be the reason your Labrador loses fur excessively or loses its coat sheen to become dull and lighter. Several studies have identified dietary deficiencies that can cause dog coats to change color. For example, a study on nutritional influences on dog hair color established that certain body minerals and vitamins significantly influence coat appearance. These include: Trace elements like copper and zinc. Certain amino acids, especially tyrosine and phenylalanine. Vitamins, especially B2, B complex, and H. In a similar vein, another study confirmed that dietary intake of tyrosine amino acid facilitates melanin deposition in the fur of black dogs, resulting in a deep coat intensity. Similarly, a third study found that a diet rich in phenylalanine, tyrosine, and copper reduced off-white discoloration in white dogs and improved the level of fur pigmentation. Are you looking to buy something for your dog? Make sure to check out my favorite dog gear below. Original Labrador Retriever Color Black is the original, archetypal Labrador color, and genetically the most dominant. Chocolate and yellow puppies were frequently euthanized at birth. To understand that we have to look at the genetic difference between black and chocolate Labs. Labrador Retriever Color Genetics Both types get their color from a pigment called eumelanin. Labs with lots of eumelanin pigment in their coat are black. If they have a little less, they appear brown instead. We use letters to tell each place apart — a bit like giving each locus its own zip code! The B locus is home to a pair of genes called B genes. There are two types of B gene your Lab can get in their pair: One we call big B — it contains an instruction to make lots of eumelanin, and causes a black Labrador coat. And one we call little b — it contains an instruction for less eumelanin, and causes a brown or chocolate coat. Big B is a dominant gene, and little b is a recessive gene. Dominant genes to switch off, or override, recessive genes. So dog with BB genes will be black, because he has two genes for a black coat. And a Bb dog will be black too, because the dominant B genethe recessive b gene. Only a dog with a matching pair of bb genes will express the instruction for less eumelanin in their coat, and be brown. Remember that the black dominant gene always switches of the brown gene, so only the dog with two copies of the b gene will actually look brown. But the dominance of the black color enabled our chocolate friends to remain hidden and rare with the breed, for many decades. Generation after generation of black dogs can continue to have only black puppies if dogs with the Bb gene are only ever mated to dogs with BB genes. In fact, it would take two black Labs both carrying the little b gene to produce chocolate puppies. Like this: Statistically, one quarter of their litter would be chocolate colored. And of course, some Labradors are neither black nor brown. The genetic information that creates a yellow coat comes from another pair of genes altogether. These genes are located at the E locus. And — you guessed it — we call them E genes. Just like B genes there are two versions of the E gene, big E and little e. Big E is the dominant gene. It does not interfere with the B genes. Little e is the recessive gene. It has the potential to mask the B genes that would otherwise give us black or brown coats. And the result is a yellow dog. How Yellow Overrides Black and Chocolate Only the little e gene can mask the instructions for black or chocolate fur. There are three possible combinations of E gene that a dog can inherit. It could have two dominant genes EE two masking genes ee or one of each Ee. Only the middle of these three dogs will be yellow. Nine Different Possible Labrador Genotypes! Every Labrador has a combination of B and E genes — called their genotype. There are nine different possible genotypes. Here they are in full: Can you see why each combination of genes turns out the way it does? Because as you can see, the second dog down the list may look black but he could throw brown puppies, and the fourth dog down the list may look black, but he could throw yellow puppies. The fifth dog down the list is also black but he could throw yellow and brown puppies. Puppy colors are easier to predict when both parents owe their appearance to the recessive genes b or e. Mating Two Yellow Labradors Two yellow Labradors mated together will never throw brown or black puppies. All their offspring will be yellow. This is because yellow dogs do not possess the big E gene which is needed to switch off the masking effect. Mating Two Chocolate Labradors Two brown Labs mated together will never throw black puppies because brown dogs do not have the big B gene. But two chocolate Labs can produce yellow puppies, if each of the parents carries the little e gene — like this: In the mixed litter, statistically one of half of the puppies will be chocolate and one half yellow. Depending on their genotype, two black Labradors can indeed have yellow or chocolate puppies. Remember from our grid above that there are four different possible genotypes for a black Labrador. The genotype refers to the genetic code that the dog carries. And the four different possible black genotypes down the side to represent the father. Inside the grid are the puppies that could be born from each combination. If and only if, both parents carry a little e gene, then some of the puppies may be yellow. Remember that your puppy needs two little e genes one from each parent in order to be yellow. If only one of two black dogs carries the little e gene, all their puppies will be black. Yes it is, check out the bottom right hand square in the diagram above! Notice that it can only happen if both parents dogs have this genotype: EeBb. In other words, they both carry a little e and a little b. This is good example of how complicated, and unexpected, Labrador colors can be. There are six different possibilities for litter color combinations depending on the genotype of the parents. You can even get a litter of all black puppies from a chocolate mother and a yellow father or vice versa! Here are the color possibilities: yellow, black, and chocolate puppies yellow and black puppies. Find out how we get chocolate, black or yellow puppies and what color pups we might get when we mix Labradors of different colors. Strictly speaking, there are only three different types of Labrador color: black Labs, brown Labs usually referred to as chocolate and yellow Labs. These are the three colors recognized and accepted by the Kennel Club In practice, there is a wide range of shades of yellow Labrador color, from palest cream to richest fox red. But what makes a Labrador brown, or black, or yellow. And what about Silver Labradors? Where does this new and controversial coat color come in to play? Where do Black and Chocolate Labradors come from? The information that determines whether or not your Labrador is basically black or basically chocolate is passed on through a pair of genes. Why black is a dominant color: It is normal for dominant genes to switch off, or over-ride, recessive genes. And that is exactly what happens here. A dog with BB genes will be black, because he has no little b gene, the one that gives us a brown coat. But a Bb dog will be black too, because if the dominant black gene is present, it switches off the brown gene. How chocolate Labradors are made: Even though a dog inherits a little b gene, the dog will only appear brown if no black gene B is present at all. Two black genes BB gives you a black Labrador One of each Bb also give you a black Labrador Two brown genes bb gives you a chocolate Labrador Remember that the black dominant gene always switches of the brown gene, so only the dog at the bottom will actually look brown. Generation after generation of black dogs can continue to have only black puppies if dogs with the Bb gene are only ever mated to dogs with BB genes. Remember, the dog in the middle of our list above will look black, but pass the brown gene on to about half of all its offspring. But things are never that simple are they? Because of course some Labradors are neither black nor brown. The genetic information that creates a yellow coat comes from another pair of genes altogether. And these genes have a different kind of power. The result is a yellow dog But little ee is recessive, and if the dominant E gene is present, it switches off the masking gene. It only takes one big E gene to do this. So the dog will only appear yellow if no big E gene is present at all. There are three possible combinations of eee gene that a dog could inherit. There are nine different possible combinations. Nine different possible Labrador genotypes! The chart below lists them genotype is the genetic makeup, phenotype is the appearance of the dog. Email Your pet wants you to read our newsletter. Then give them a treat. Sign up for product updates, offers, and learn more about The Wildest, and other Mars Petcare brands. Must be over 16 years to sign up. I'm In See our privacy statement to find out how we collect and use your data, to contact us with privacy questions or to exercise your personal data rights. A couple months ago, a woman in a Havanese-owner Facebook group posted a question for her fellow Havifans: How was it that her beloved dog, who had had a dark, chocolatey brindle coat when it was a puppy, now had fur the color of pale, milky tea? Other devotees of Havanese — a small, perky companion breed from Cuba that has the long, lustrous locks of a Pantene model — shared that their pups had undergone similar color transformations as they aged. Would Lorenzo be unrecognizable in a couple of years? This leads to a question: Can you ever really know a dog? Lots of puppies have soft, downy coats that look like they emerged directly from a cloud. According to Dr. Clark, puppy coats are generally thinner and softer than their adult counterparts. As they age, there is an increase in the density of hairs, and the hair itself grows more coarsely. How the transition from puppy fuzz to adult fur happens depends on the dog. Clark explains. This evolution is usually when a change of color happens. Clark says. She adds that, just like humans, dogs go gray as they get older, and some may experience hair loss. Related article From shaggy Sheepdogs to curly Cocker Spaniels, a groomer lists 10 breeds that need the most upkeep. Dogs change color slightly as they get older. During the transition from puppy fur to adult fur, lots of dogs will get a little lighter or a little darker. Others change more dramatically. How much they change depends on their breed and genetics. But Dr. None of us are the fuzzy young pups we once were, either. And what should a healthy coat look like, exactly? Veterinarian Dr. Shea Cox separates fact from fiction when it comes to low-shedding breeds. The best way owners can maintain a glossy, pliable, dandruff-free coat, Dr. Clark says, is a good diet, and routine veterinary care.

Yolanda believes that each animal under her care has a spiritually responsive soul that requires love and care. Yolanda sometimes has pups available so keep up to date with her Facebook page for the latest news. Pug Place does not work on a first-come-first-served basis. Yolanda only offers her puppies to the most deserving, kind, and valuable adopters. They love their dogs and show commitment to the betterment of the breed in everything they do. But how can you spot reputable breeders when you start searching for a Pug puppy? Here are some tips to help you out. A good breeder will… 1. Issue a health guarantee Make sure that your breeder of choice offers a health guarantee. A reputable Pug breeder will write up a binding health guarantee for all of their puppies. The guarantee protects you against any genetic defects or diseases. It shows that the breeder is confident that their puppies are bred according to best practices. This means if you can no longer look after your pup for some reason, you will be expected to return the puppy to the breeder rather than taking them to a shelter. Provide standard health clearances Your breeder should have full health clearances for both parent Pugs. Good breeders often provide some early health-check clearances for their pups too, although some health clearances simply cannot be carried on such young pups. Issue a written bill of sale Reputable breeders offer written bills of sale to all of their new Pug parents. This bill of sale should be signed and will outline all the roles and responsibilities to be taken on by the buyer and seller as part of the transaction. Vaccinate their puppies All puppies should be up to date on their vaccinations before being homed with new families. Your breeder of choice should be able to provide evidence of these vaccinations. Reputable breeders welcome prospective parents into their homes to see the puppies. Follow age guidelines Puppies should never leave the litter before 8 weeks of age. Any breeder offering pups for adoption before this time is not following best practices. In fact, this could be quite damaging for the puppy developmentally. A reputable breeder will keep their pups at home until eight to twelve weeks so that they can be properly socialized and spend that crucial time with their mother and litter-mates. Answer your questions Last, but not least, a reputable breeder will be knowledgeable. In most cases, they will also want to ask you plenty of questions to ensure that their precious pups are going to good homes. We have a strict selection process that takes a variety of factors into account. That way we can ensure that only the best breeders end up on our lists. This way we know that our chosen breeders offer genetically sound and healthy puppies. Health testing shows a commitment to the health and wellbeing of each Pug. Contact information Any breeder that does not offer up their contact information is a big red flag. A reputable breeder will make it easy for you to get in contact with them by providing telephone numbers, email addresses, and they will usually have a well-established website as well. It shows a commitment to breeding best practices. Event participation Breeders who also compete in doggie events are often some of the best. Because these people tend to be dog lovers par excellence. They live and breathe for their Pugs and are proud to show them off in public. They are also more likely to have a high level of breed knowledge — an excellent sign for a breeder. Breed club membership There are lots of breed clubs out there that breeders can register with. These clubs have rules, regulations, and membership fees. If your breeder is registered with the Pug Dog Club of America, this is a great sign showing commitment to the Pug breed. Recognition awards Lastly, we look out for awards! Institutions like the AKC recognize the efforts and achievements of top breeders. The very best will be awarded the AKC recognition of merit award. During this time we recommend getting everything ready before your new arrival rattles through the front door. Your puppy will need: a crate for sleeping and training during the early days quality puppy-grade food a leash and harness plenty of toys You may also wish to purchase a puppy gate if there are areas of your home that you want to keep your Pug away from. This is all about making your home as safe as possible for your new arrival. Make sure anything that could potentially cause harm to your pup is removed. Clear your schedule Having a Pug puppy is a bit like having a human baby. So make sure to clear your schedule and get all of those errands done ahead of time! Once they arrive… 4. Avoid crowds Hold your excitement. That means no crowds. Try to keep the home environment as stress-free as possible so that your puppy can settle in and start to feel part of the family. Crate training is the first step. Lay down a regular routine from the get to and your Pug will be good as gold in no time. Pug Description The Pug is a small, stocky, square and thick set dog. They are keen, with a happy-go lucky attitude. These sturdy little puppies were bred for companionship so they are loyal, loving and affectionate with their family. Strong-minded and confident, Pugs can be willful if they sense that they are stronger-minded than the people around them. They need an owner who is calm yet firm and confident. Consistent training will ensure this smart breed does not bore and can reach his or her full, amazing potential. Discover more about our Pug puppies for sale below. History The Pug is one of the oldest breeds known today, believed to have originated before BC. Most researchers agree that the Pug originated in Asia and descended from the shorthaired Pekingese. Some speculate they are the result of a small Bulldog or a miniature form of the French Mastiff. Regardless, the breed rose to popularity during the Victorian era in the 19th century. Tibetan monasteries often kept Pugs as pets around this time. In Japan and Europe the breed not only became a pet of royalty, but the official dog of the House of Orange in Holland. Disposition The Pug is a devoted dog. They crave the love and attention of their owners and will be unhappy if that is not reciprocated. This is a puppy that is happiest when in your lap or showing off to their family. These little dogs tend to be rather sedentary, content to sit in your lap and chill. These playful, silly puppies light up the room, living it up and pleasing the crowd with their silly antics. Of course, temperament is affected by a number of factors including training and socialization, and a Pug puppy will do best with early socialization and puppy training. Taking your puppy to classes, inviting regular visitors, and taking them to busy parks and stores for walks will polish their social skills and create a well-rounded dog. The Pug is not a guard dog, hunter or retriever. They love to play but certainly have a mind of their own. Be sure to monitor their food intake as they can gain weight easily. Training All breeds benefit from early socialization and basic obedience training. The Pug can be stubborn, so it is important to assert yourself as the leader by being confident and strong-minded yourself. Pug puppies are wonderful pets for the family and their lively personalities make them great playmates. Get them used to it bit by bit as a puppy and be sure they have plenty of toys to keep them entertained while you are gone. If you devote yourself to a Pug, they are relatively low maintenance dogs. They do not require a lot of grooming nor do they need a lot of exercise. Just pay special attention to their wrinkles and breathing needs, and you will have a happy Pug! Exercise This breed is good for apartment life as they are relatively inactive indoors and do okay without a yard. They cannot tolerate hot or cold weather very well so it is best to keep them indoors at a comfortable temperature. Pug puppies are strong with short-legs and they will need to be taken on daily walks. When walking your Pug, make sure to make the dog heel beside or behind the person with the leash, as their instincts will tell them to lead the way. They also enjoy playing energetic games and will do well if you can give them regular exercise. Be careful to not overdo it with your Pug, or you will see them start to wheeze. Grooming The coat on a Pug is short, smooth and double coated. They are above average shedders. Regular brushing and bathing helps keep the coat in good condition and shedding to a minimum. A monthly bath is enough, though some bathe more frequently. Cleaning their ears is also a good idea. The most attention you will need to give your pug is their wrinkles. These folds are hotbeds for infection if allowed to become damp or dirty. The wrinkles must be dried thoroughly after a cleaning, and wiped between baths. The rest is basic care, keep their teeth clean and brush that fur! See store for details on a particular puppy. American Canine Association. Questions about Pug puppies for sale in Phoenix AZ? We have answers. How much are Pug puppies for sale in Phoenix AZ? They can get pudgy so be sure to still walk them! Can I only choose from local pups? Not too long ago, you were more limited by geography when looking for a puppy. Fortunately, the businesses and breeders in the Uptown Puppies Network have plenty of experience and training transporting their puppies to major US airports, making your search a cinch. How do you select Pug breeders in Phoenix? At Uptown Puppies, we carefully screen each participant in our network and are committed to high standards of animal welfare. Read more on our Breeder Pledge. How much do Pug puppies for sale in Phoenix cost? The price of a Pug for sale in Phoenix can be different depending on many factors, including the experience level or location of the company or breeder that you choose. There are also puppy specific factors that come into play with Pug for sale Phoenix such as gender, temperament and color. There are generally plenty of options within our network to match your price range. What makes Uptown Puppies the best choice to find a dog? Uptown Puppies cares about connecting the best in the business to loving and caring homes just like yours when it comes to Pug puppies for sale Phoenix. We strive to ensure a happy ending for all and that starts by only working with highly vetted and ethical breeders and businesses with Phoenix Pug for sale. Our network is made up of only the most stand out companies and breeders out there, giving you peace of mind. What exactly are puppy mills? Do they have them for local puppies? Puppy mills are a huge problem when it comes to the puppy market and looking for Pug Phoenix , and are to be avoided at all costs! They are essentially factory-like places where puppies are churned out as quickly as possible without regard to the health or welfare of the animals churning them out. They are profit focused and puppies from here frequently end up with expensive vet bills. Do you have any mixed Pugs? Mixed breed Pug pups and cross breeds such as the Daugle or Pom-A-Pug are popular nowadays and give you additional variety when you are looking for your perfect puppy. Phoenix Pug puppy for sale typically come in either light brown, cream or solid black. However, mixed breed Pugs can come in multiple different colors and range in size. What type of dog is a Pug? Pugs are a miniature breed dog that originally came from China and were later brought over to Europe and started to gain in popularity. They were made famous from the Dutch royal family centuries ago and are now a well known breed in the US and around the world. Are Pugs good with younger children? Pugs are often a pup of choice for those with kids or those who will have a family at some point. Pug puppies Phoenix are docile and super playful, making them enjoyable for everyone in the family, even the kids. Their solid build also makes them less fragile when playing. Are there any new litter of Pugs? Given the popularity of Pugs and how common they have become recently, you can count on finding plenty of options with our Pug breeders Phoenix!

What happens if you breed a female Lab at a young age? As a responsible breeder, you should be patient and wait for the natural breeding age of both male and female Labradors. When you plan to breed your dogs to get Labrador puppies, you will need to have a complete understanding of the heating cycles. A brief discussion on breeding age. Male Labradors can mate within 12 months of their age. While on the other hand, you should wait for the third heat cycle of your female lab before putting her into mating. It will be good to wait for two years to let the female lab mature enough to carry a large litter. At what age can a male Labrador mate? Soon after 6 months of age, a male Labrador is mature enough to breed and start the mating phase of its life. There is the recommendation to wait until two years because, in the 12th month, Labradors are sexually mature adult dogs. What is the best age to breed a male labrador? However, several factors play a role when you are about to allow a Labrador to breed. Male dogs of the medium to large breed need to be full size, so breeders should not put them into the stud services before two years. Some heart problems, along with hip and elbow dysplasia, may take place in them. Also, for the owner of the female Labrador, there is advice to confirm the age of the male lab before allowing any breeding. At what age can a female Labrador mate? The heat cycle phase comes after the completion of six months each year until late in life. Now again, here is a tip for you to never allow breeding during the very first heat cycle of the lab; otherwise, she may suffer from complications. At this age, she is quite young, and you should not impose the pressure of lactation and pregnancy because she is still going through her growing age. Even though female Labradors may be sexually active, she is not mature physically enough to carry multiple puppies in the womb. When is a female labrador ready to mate? Since Labradors are a large dog breed they hit their proper maturity level between 18 to 24 months. This is why you need to wait until after the third heat cycle for the female lab for them to have a large and healthy litter. Critically, not all dogs and breeds are similar in their cycle; some go into the cycle once every year. Some dogs may have their cycle multiple times each year. Abrupt changes may prompt a trip to the vet to guarantee that all is going great and in excellent condition. Female labrador heat cycle The cycle itself lasts 3 to 54 weeks. When is it too late to breed Labrador? But, with their growing age, some health issues and a reduction in litter size make it too late for the lab to breed. There is a possibility that female Labradors may suffer from genetic problems. If you are allowing the female to breed later in life, there are chances of getting serious uterus infections. However, there are some different opinions; if your female lab is healthy, you can safely let her breed over her lifetime. According to the research, Labradors usually have six puppies in each litter which reduces to four with her growing age. According to the American Kennel Club, there should be no breeding or mating when the lab is more than 8 years old. Moreover, the professionals never register the older females at the time of mating. In older age, male labs may face some difficulty in mounting, and age arthritis makes the overall mating painful. Therefore, the rule of thumb for the females is to pause breeding soon after noticing a decrease in the litter size. While on the other hand, male Labradors freeze the quality semen rather than allow breeding at the 13th year of age. As discussed above breeders should wait till the third heat cycle of the bitch Labrador before putting her into the mating phase. A 6-month-old Labrador with a healthy body can feed 4 to 12 puppies. Her immune system is not fully developed to tolerate this sudden reduction of minerals and nutrients. Furthermore, your darling lab may end up dying if you are careless to allow her to breed within the first heat cycle. Male Labradors A male Labrador becomes fertile after six months of age and reaches his full sexual maturity once he's 12 to 15 months old. An adult male Labrador can mate at any time. If the Labrador is healthy, he may be able to keep his fertility and be sexually active until old age. It's pretty straightforward with male dogs. However, several other factors come into play when we try to breed a female Labrador. So let's talk about breeding female Labradors in detail. Female Labradors A female Labrador will have her first heat cycle after she's six months old. This is the phase in which she can get pregnant. It reoccurs around every six months until late in life. We'll talk more about the heat cycles of Labradors in the next section. You should never breed a female Labrador during her first heat cycle. She is quite young at this point, and you don't want to impose the stress of pregnancy and lactation on her as she's still growing. Even though she may be sexually active, she isn't completely mature physically. Mating during the first heat cycle increases the chance of pregnancy and other health-related complications. We shouldn't breed the female Labrador until she's physically mature. Since Labradors fall into the category of large breeds, they mature around the age of 18 to 24 months, so it's best to avoid breeding until the third heat cycle or until she's around two years old. Litter Sizes Explained Understanding Female Heat Cycles Understanding the heat cycles of your female Labrador is essential to avoid failed breeding attempts or unplanned litter of pups. When we say that a female Labrador goes into heat, we mean that her body is preparing itself for possible conception. It's your dog's reproductive cycle. Phrases such as heat cycle, breeding cycle, and periods, all refer to the same thing. A Labrador stays in the heat for around three to four weeks; there's no exact number of days, though. Although your pet may stay in the heat for up to four weeks, the days when she's most fertile begin after days into the heat cycle. This high-fertility period lasts for around five days, so you should mate the Labradors between the 10th and 14th day of the female Labrador's heat cycle. This heat cycle is divided into four stages: proestrus, estrus, diestrus, anestrus. Let's briefly discuss each of them. Proestrus: The female dog is getting ready for pregnancy. Male dogs will start getting attracted to her, but she won't allow breeding as of yet. This stage typically lasts for nine days. You'll see physical signs such as the swollen vulva and bloody vaginal discharge. Estrus: At the beginning of this stage, the ovary releases eggs. The estrogen levels in your dog's body decline, while the progesterone levels go up. The female dog is fertile in this stage, ready to mate, and she will follow her bodily instincts and accept a male. This stage also lasts for around nine days. Diestrus: This stage lasts for two to three months or until the female Labrador gives birth if she's pregnant. She will no longer be accepting males. A bloody discharge may still be present, but it gradually stops. By the end of this stage, the hormonal levels in your dog become normal. Anestrus: This is the final stage of the heat cycle of your female dog. There's no sexual activity during this phase. Most female Labradors go into heat twice a year. The ovarian activity of a female dog starts to decline in the sixth year of her life. Most of them stop conceiving after they're seven years old. We've discussed that we should wait till the third heat cycle of a female Labrador before breeding. But what are the health concerns if a Labrador gets pregnant too early? You need to allow your Labrador's body to grow up. If the female Labrador gets pregnant before maturing physically, it'll put extra strain on her. The physical strain of carrying extra weight is a burden on the growing joints. Apart from that, pregnancy will suck out nutrients from your dog. Since the female Labrador is young, her immune system isn't fully developed. This means that she's more vulnerable to diseases and infections than an adult dog would be. Various bacteria can infect her reproductive tract, causing abortions, stillbirths, miscarriages, and even the death of the newborn puppies. Your dog may even end up dying while giving birth to the puppies. Because she hasn't fully grown, her pelvic canal may not be large enough for the puppies to fit through without endangering their own lives and the life of the mother. Here, she must go through surgery, which increases the chances of health complications for her. Since she is also not mature biologically, she is more likely to abandon her puppies than an adult mother. She may fail to care for them, which lowers their chances of survival. Performing Health Checks Before Breeding Both parent Labradors require long-term care to produce beautiful, strong puppies. They need to be physically and mentally healthy. The female Labrador should have decent muscle tone and a balanced weight before breeding. Apart from physical health, they also need to be in good mental condition. A mentally stable female Labrador will make a better mother than one that's insecure or has an unstable temperament. A month before breeding, the female Labrador should go through pre-breeding physical examinations by a vet. You need to get her checked for common health problems, such as elbow dysplasia, hip dysplasia, and eye disorders. The vaccinations of both parent Labradors should be current, and the female Labrador should be tested for parasites as well. DNA Testing Another health check that I would highly recommend for any dog owner, but especially for one that is considering breeding, is to have DNA testing done. In recent years human DNA testing has become extremely popular with companies like 23andme emerging. People are interested in understanding their background, health sensitivities, etc. This is no different for dogs! This kit tests for over health conditions and uses over , markers to identify and build a complete genetic profile. It is simple and non-invasive. All you have to do is perform a quick oral swab and mail it in! Conclusion We've just talked about a lot of different things. Here are the important points from this article: Male Labradors reach full sexual maturity after 12 to 15 months of age. Female Labradors have their first heat cycle after six months of age. We should wait until the third heat cycle before breeding, which happens after 18 to 24 months of age. The mating should take place between the 10th and 14th day of the female Labrador's heat cycle, as she's most fertile during this period. Conception before physical maturity can cause health complications. We also need to perform pre-breeding health checks to ensure that the female Labrador is healthy and ready to conceive. Healthy female Labradors can have puppies between eight months and eight years old. When a female is around eight months old, she will experience her first heat cycle — a fertility cycle during which a dog can get pregnant. Most vets recommend waiting until your female is at least on her second heat cycle before you start breeding — this is somewhere between 18 to 24 months. Labradors experience heat cycles twice a year, and they last between two to three weeks. You will know your female Lab is entering the heat cycle when she has bloody vaginal discharge and a swollen vulva. A female will ovulate between the 10th and 14th day of the heat cycle. To ensure successful breeding, let your dogs mate after the tenth day every other day, for up to six days. Healthy male Labradors are ready to mate after 12 months of age. Males are fertile after six months old but reach full maturity between 12 to 15 months of age and are ideal for stud between those ages. However, the AKC specifies that dogs must meet certain conditions for optimum pairing and breeding. Labradors must look and behave a certain way. Breeders must strive for health, longevity, even temperament, and breed improvement. A Labrador judge or experienced breeder can help you make such an evaluation if you feel unqualified or uncomfortable. Once you can make this determination, you must take the following steps to meet the right breeding conditions: Step 1 — Whether you own the sire, dam, or both, you must evaluate the compatibility of the two mates. Both dogs could be excellent breed specimens but a terrible pairing if bred together. The objective is to improve and not weaken the bloodline. Keep in mind that genetic diversity has its advantages and disadvantages. Labrador retrievers are usually healthy but are prone to specific health issues. Health problems include elbow and hip dysplasia and retinal atrophy, so genetic testing is necessary. Though the sire and the dam may not display any symptoms of chronic diseases, they may still carry the gene, which could afflict the litter. Both owners must sign the contract to clear up any complications or ambiguity. Step 4 — Mate both dogs in a private location. No more than two people must be present. This is to ensure that the dogs are safe without being overwhelmed. If either dog is uncomfortable or the male is disinterested, wait and try another day. Step 5 — Take the dam to the veterinarian for pregnancy confirmation and develop a nutrition plan for optimal prenatal care. Step 6 — Get a decent whelping box for your female Lab; ensure the box is draft-free, clean, and large enough to accommodate puppies for several weeks of their infancy. You will require supplies such as replacement bedding, water, scissors, and floss to cut the umbilical cord. Step 7 — When the time comes to deliver the puppies, you will know the dam is entering labor because her temperature will drop below 99 degrees Fahrenheit. She will also lose her appetite, and she will begin nesting. How Often Should Labradors Breed? Reproductive experts suggest that continual breedings are better for your female dog. Skipping cycles can increase the likelihood of reproductive issues, cancer, and pyometra. With that said, the health and well-being of your dog must be at the forefront, and you must consider when is the best time to stop breeding your female. Legally, female Labs cannot have more than four litters in their lifetime. If she has produced healthy litters in the past, it can be tempting to keep breeding her, but even an incredible Labrador cannot sustain so many pregnancies. Most experts advise against breeding Labradors beyond the age of seven. Complications can arise, such as organ failure, calcified pubic region, and fewer pups. Seven may be the general cut-off point, but some female labs need to retire breeding earlier. Consider the following health problems older dogs experience: Old Age Pains And Aches As humans age, our bodies ache from wear and tear over the years, which can hurt. Pain can make dogs aggressive, and this can happen to the most mild-mannered dogs. Pregnancy is exhausting, and it can push your girl to her limits. If she is too old, one of her major organs could begin failing. Calcified Pubic Girdle The pelvic girdle is designed to help younger dogs give birth by expanding and extracting to make room for puppies. Dementia And Blindness Labradors are at high risk of having eye problems that can limit their eyesight or leave them completely blind. Miscellaneous Health Issues Aside from the issues mentioned above, there are other possible risks for your Labrador as she ages. These include miscarriage and failure to lactate. Labradors from the age of seven are considered seniors — this may seem young for many owners. You must consider that Labrador Retrievers have an average lifespan of around ten to twelve years. You may have retired your female Labrador, but she will need continued care and support to the end of her life. Consider the following ways you can support your female Lab to enjoy her life and be healthy in her senior years: Nutrition For Senior Labradors Dog foods for older dogs are formulated with fewer calories. If your dog enjoys strenuous exercise and work, there is no need to change his current diet. The best way to ensure your Labrador is on a low-calorie diet is by giving him his usual food in smaller portions. Supplements For Senior Dogs Chrondroitin and Glucosamine are supplements that show evidence of delaying joint problems, especially arthritis. You can try breaking up his exercise into two or three shorter walks. Pain Relief Pain relief is something to give your older Lab if he is in chronic pain. Final Thoughts So, what is the oldest age a female Labrador can have puppies? Labradors age quickly and become seniors almost in the blink of an eye; however, aging is unavoidable. Table Of Content. However, you should consult with your vet to see if the complications could indicate that the female is not up for having another litter. In theory, a year-old dog can become pregnant if she is in heat and has mated with a male dog during her fertile days. The concept of menopause is actually unique to us humans and does not exist in the animal kingdom, including dogs. However a dog can become less fertile with age which applies to females as well as males. A female dog should ideally not have more than litters during her lifetime. However, many factors are at play when it comes to the optimal litter size such as complications, the recovery process, and the heat cycle. If a female had any complications during a previous whelping including C-sections , this might not only be due to age but also due to a high number of litters and is a clear signal to think about retiring the dog. A slow recovery process might be another sign to retire her, especially if the dog is older. Normally, the heat cycle is 6 months but — depending on the breed — the heat can occur every 4 months or every 12 months. Naturally, a female with a month cycle will produce fewer litters. Pressing too many litters into a small timeframe is exhausting for the female, mentally as well as physically. The UK Kennel Club prohibits registering with them if the dam has already whelped 4 litters. The same 4 litter rule applies to several German and French breeding clubs. In Holland, the maximum amount of litters is 5. Most breed clubs recommend breeding once every 12 months. Another rule of thumb is that you want to breed every other heat which means avoiding back-to-back breeding. However, the fact that several breeding clubs restrict this kind of breeding plan should be a red flag for any breeder. Allowing the female a proper recovery will let her care for her pups under optimal circumstances. Another rule of thumb is to wait until at least the second heat cycle. This rule of thumb has limits though because small breeds can get their first heat as early as 4 months and large breeds around 6 months. If you follow the rule above, your dog is most probably in her second heat so you should be fine. Why not breed before the dog is mentally grown? Dogs can undergo behavioral changes during these mental growth phases and you want a well-rounded female to raise those puppies. Puppies profit from a mature and confident mother. Example of a large breed female: The female has her first heat around 12 months of age. Depending on whether or not her heat cycle is roughly 6 months, you can theoretically start breeding at 18 months but could more ideally wait until 24 months. A healthy female can legally be bred until 8 years according to most breeding clubs. Any potential breeder should wait until the dogs are grown mentally and physically up to 2 years and should only breed every 12 months which means avoiding back-to-back breeding. Pin This: Disclaimer: This blog post does not substitute veterinary attention and does not intend to do so. I am not a veterinarian or pet nutritionist. If your dog shows any sign of illness, call your vet. Post navigation. May 10, Jun 22, This post may contain affiliate links. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. Having a pregnant dog welcome a new litter into the world is one of the greatest things a dog owner can experience. If you are ready to experience all the joys of doggy pregnancy, you may be wondering: can dogs be too old to get pregnant, and how old can dogs still have puppies? I was very surprised to discover that dogs are never too old to have puppies! Yup, you read that right—in fact, there is no such thing as doggy menopause, and female dogs go into heat during their whole lives. Pregnancy can be tough even for young dogs that are in their prime, but older dogs are at a much higher risk of health problems and stillborn puppies. Whether you want a new puppy or you are a breeder thinking about retiring your dogs, it is important to consider the ages of your male and female dogs before breeding them! Our 1 puppy product we recommend you send home with all new puppy owners is the Calmeroos Puppy Heartbeat Toy. In this article, I will tell you everything you need to know about responsible breeding and dog fertility. Knowing that your pooch is an elderly citizen will help you determine whether it is safe and appropriate for your dog to get pregnant in the first place. Most dogs enter their senior years when they are around seven years old; however, the aging process is slightly different for small and large breed dogs. A tiny Chihuahua , for example, is considered a senior when they reach 11 years of age. On the other hand, a giant breed such as a Great Dane is considered a senior by the time they are five years old. The aging difference between smaller and larger breeds is mainly due to their size. Several studies have confirmed that larger breeds tend to age much faster than their smaller counterparts. Therefore, how old is too old for a dog to have puppies is directly related to the size of that particular dog. Unlike people, female and male dogs technically remain fertile their whole lives. However, their fertility and ability to whelp healthy puppies decrease as they get older. A healthy male dog can still sire puppies until very old age. In fact, most professional breeders will retire male dogs much later than their females. According to AKC rules, you can register a litter of puppies sired by a male dog that was no more than 12 years old at the time of mating. In practice, most reputable breeders will retire their male dogs when they are between 10 and 12 years old. Age is just one of several factors that affect the ability of a male dog to sire puppies. The age at which a male dog can have puppies also depends on the quality and quantity of its sperm. So, many professional breeders will check the sperm count of their male dogs regularly, at least once a month, to see if they are still capable of siring litters. Additionally, breeders will check many other things to determine whether their male dogs are too old for breeding and ready to be retired. Low conception rate is another sign that a dog is getting too old to sire puppies regularly. This means that a male dog fails to get a female dog pregnant during ideal conditions: one mating per day and a completely healthy female. Furthermore, a breeder may decide that the male dog is too old to sire puppies if their partner continually produces smaller litters, or if the puppies are weak and sick. Our 1 pick is the Basic Whelping Kit for puppies. Check out our Whelping Supplies Checklist for more of our favorites. According to the AKC rules, a dam must not be more than 12 years of age at the time of mating, if you want to register the litter. However, a lot of breed clubs, including the UK Kennel Club, set eight years as a maximum limit for breeding female dogs. However, at this grand age most female dogs have birthing difficulties and serious complications are often seen during labor. When they become pregnant, older female dogs may have trouble giving birth, and seeing stillborn puppies in a litter is unfortunately quite common. Additionally, older dogs may have trouble producing enough milk to nurse their puppies, who often die if not bottle-fed by their human caregivers. Due to all these risks and complications, most reputable breeders decide to retire their dams when they are around five or six years old. To determine whether or not to retire a female dog from a breeding program, the breeders consider the same factors as for male dogs. Taking all of these criteria into account can give you a good idea of whether it is safe to continue breeding your female dog or not. Our Golden Retriever , Raven was a breeding dog. She was retired by her breeder when she was 6 years old at which time we officially adopted her. If you own a female dog, the most important thing to remember is that she can get pregnant at any time during her life. Although older dogs are less fertile than their younger counterparts, there is still a risk of unwanted pregnancy. Now that you know that dogs can become pregnant their entire lives, talk with your vet about the best ways to prevent unwanted pregnancies. We use these tools to help keep our dogs separate. You read that right: Your cute, fluffy puppy can have puppies of its own! Once they reach sexual maturity, male dogs can mate at any time, even every day! Females, on the other hand, can mate only when they are in heat, which usually happens twice a year. However, some dogs can go into heat up to four times a year, while others will be ready to mate once a year, depending on their size and breed. Male dogs generally become fertile earlier than their female counterparts, usually when they are around five or six months old. Toy and small breeds such as Chihuahuas become sexually mature earlier than large breeds. In most cases, you should wait until your dog is at least one year old to mate him with a female. Keep in mind that large and giant breeds need more time to fully grow, so you should wait until your pooch is 18 to 24 months old to breed him for the first time. If you decide to use your male dog for siring litters, you will first have to ensure that he is completely healthy and fertile. Your vet can help with that and provide health clearances that your dog is a qualified stud dog ready for breeding. Once a male dog reaches sexual maturity, he remains fertile his entire life. However, their sperm count tends to be low during the beginning and the end of their reproductive cycle. Unlike male dogs, who can mate literally every single day once they reach puberty, female dogs can breed only when they are in heat. Female dogs usually reach sexual maturity when they are six months old, but smaller breeds can go into heat as early as four months of age. As with male dogs, you should wait until your female is fully grown before attempting to mate her for the first time. The size and breed of your dog will determine when the best time is to mate your female for the first time. Smaller breeds reach adulthood earlier than their larger counterparts and can consequently become pregnant safely much earlier. After having their first estrus, also known as heat or season, female dogs usually go into heat every six months until they get old. However, this time frame can vary from one dog to another and can depend on the size of the dog. Generally, smaller dogs go into heat more regularly than larger breeds and can produce more litters during their lifetime. The heat cycle is divided into four stages: proestrus, estrus, diestrus, and anestrus. The estrus phase also lasts around nine days, at which time the female is fertile and will allow being mounted by a male dog. In most cases, ovulation happens within the first 48 hours of the estrus phase, but this can vary greatly. This phase happens whether or not the dog has gotten pregnant, and some dogs may develop signs of false pregnancy during this stage. Lastly, the anestrus phase is the time when a female dog can no longer become pregnant and is a period without sexual activity. In most cases, this stage lasts between three to four months. Technically, both female and male dogs can have puppies their whole lives. The actual labor is also more difficult and risky for older dogs and is commonly accompanied by complications. Older dogs also may have problems producing the milk and nursing their puppies. What is the age limit for breeding a dog? Can a 9-year-old dog have puppies? A 9-year-old dog can technically get pregnant and give birth to a litter of puppies. However, an older female dog can absolutely get pregnant if mounted by a fertile male during her heat cycle. To prevent any health problems and unwanted pregnancies, keep a close eye on your dog while in heat and consider spaying her. Is it bad for a 1-year-old dog to have puppies? Small breeds reach adulthood when they are one year old and can safely have puppies if they are done growing. A one-year-old Great Dane is still a puppy, and it would be bad for a growing pup to get pregnant and have to take care of a litter of newborn puppies. Conclusion Knowing how old dogs can be to have puppies is an important piece of information if you plan to breed your dog at some point in their life. While technically dogs are fertile and can have puppies their whole lives, older female dogs are at risk of premature labor, stillborn puppies, and birthing complications. Before breeding your pooch, talk with your vet and have your dog throughout examined. Are you a breeder? Have you worked with our bought a dog from a breeder? If so, do you know how old their breeding dogs are? Tell us about your experiences in the comment section below. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. Check out more of our favorites on our New Puppy Checklist. Colby Colby Morita has been raising and training guide and service dog puppies for over 13 years. Colby has been writing to the PuppyInTraining. So, you will have to make the decision as to when to stop breeding her. It can be tempting to keep breeding an incredible female—especially if she has produced wonderful litters in the past. However, there comes a time when you have to let your dog go into retirement and enjoy the golden years of her life. When should Labradors stop breeding? While there are many factors, most professionals agree that you should no longer breed a Labrador after she turns 7. Possible complications in older Labs include organ failure, fewer pups, calcified pubic region, and more. If you have questions about your specific situation, contact your vet. It is possible that you should stop sooner depending on your dogs health. Ideal window for puppies All creatures seem to have an ideal age to reproduce. It is true with humans. Just because a woman can have a baby, does not mean that you would urge her to do so. Imagine telling a year-old girl that she should get pregnant just because she can! If you want more information about when to start breeding your Labrador or Golden Retriever, check out this link. It will walk you through all of the things you have never considered when it came to your female having puppies too early. Stopping can be more difficult that being patient for that first litter—especially if you have already received two or three excellent litters. Today I am writing about all the reasons why that ideal age is no older than 7-years-old. For some dogs, the age might actually be younger. Even a silly man wins the lottery ever now and then. It just means that you got lucky. Health factors for female Labs after 7 years old Most of the concerns that deal with an older Labrador having puppies are health considerations. As your little girl gets older, you probably notice that she does not go as hard or as fast or as long as before. Well, guess what! Neither do you. Keep in mind that many of these complications are even more likely if your Labrador has never had a litter of puppies. If your dog has not had a litter of puppies by 7-years-old, then you simply should not start now! Liver and kidneys As Labradors get older, their major organs become weaker. They cannot sustain the same strain as when she was 3 or 4-years-old. A pregnancy will push your Lab to her limits. If she is too old, there is a possibility that one of these major organs could give out on her. I know that just because I have said that you should not breed your Labrador after she turns 7-years-old you may or may not follow the advice of vets from around the country. So, if you plan on still having an older Labrador bred, please pay the money and have a vet to a quick check on all her major organs Calcified pubic girdle When a younger dog gives birth, the pelvic girdle is designed to actually expand to make room for the puppies. As your Labrador gets older, calcification of the cartilage in that area rob them of the ability to expand. There are a number of problems that can arise if your Lab has this problem during a delivery. The best case scenario in this situation is a C-section with more than quadruples the cost of the delivery if your dog does not require surgery. Simple pains of old age One of the things that I have noticed about myself as I get older is that I hurt more than I used to. Old football or work injuries have come back to haunt me. Pain is one of those things that can make dogs aggressive. Have you ever wondered why your old dog just snapped at you for the first time in 9 years? It could be a result of pain and old age. If you need some more information about what might make a Retriever aggressive, check out this article. Old age is not the only thing that can cause your dog to become aggressive. Check out the other reasons as well. When it comes to taking care of a litter of puppies, your female needs to be patient and nurturing. An aggressive mother might snap at a newborn puppy and end its life. Just another reason to stop breeding older Labradors. Dementia or blindness Labradors have a higher susceptibility to eye problems that can either limit her eyesight or leave her completely blind. I think this goes hand in hand with the explanation above. In order to provide the very best possible situation for your puppies, you need to make sure that mom is able to do most of the work. Otherwise, you might find yourself bottle-feeding puppies multiple times a day. Other miscellaneous problems Aside from everything that I have already mentioned, there are other potential risks for your Lab as she starts to get older. So, you have reached the end of the article and now know why I think and thousands of vets around the country believe that Labs should stop breeding when they reach 7-years-old. The you might wonder what you should do. Well, that is still true. Your dog is no longer going to have puppies, so why does she need to equipment? I really think it is a good idea—and the vets agree—to get your female Lab spayed when you are sure that she will not have any more puppies. There are lots of benefits that come from spaying an older Lab. For a full list of the pros and cons to spaying a female Labrador or Golden Retriever, check out this article. It will explain everything you need to consider. Up to which age can dogs actually get pregnant and have puppies? The quick answer is that dogs can have puppies nearly for the entire duration of their lives. Dogs as old as 12 years or older can theoretically become pregnant. However, these late pregnancies are often associated with complications for both mother and pups. Table of Contents Can a dog be too old to have puppies? Most women stop being able to conceive children sometime in their mids around halfway throughout their lives. This is unique among all animals — all other species are able to become pregnant and give birth until much later in their life. Dogs are no exception to this rule. While human women go through menopause and do not have a cycle afterwards, dogs do not experience menopause. Female dogs have heat cycles until their death or until they are spayed. While they are theoretically able to conceive puppies even beyond the age of 10 years old, this is associated with a lot of risk factors and should be avoided. At what age should a dog stop having puppies? Most kennel clubs require dams of litters to not be older than 8 or 9 years old. After that age, the risk for complications during pregnancy and birth rises drastically. Even if your female gets pregnant, she could experience: A difficult pregnancy The need for an emergency c section A singleton litter meaning only one single pup is born Stillbirths of one, several or all pups of the litter In addition, nursing a litter of puppies is tough even for a younger female in good shape. A female that is 10 years or older will become very weak even with the best supplements and probably require the owner to substitute some milk because she cannot produce enough. However, this does not mean that you should breed your female every heat cycle until she is 9 years old. If she has any kind of complications during pregnancy or birth during the first litter, you should not even breed her more than once. If you start having litters from your female dog when she is 3 years old and they are back-to-back meaning she gets pregnant in two consecutive heat cycles , then she will be too old to have more puppies by the time she is just 5 years old. Many owners are too keen on breeding their dogs and producing puppies. Keep in mind that your dog is a pet first and foremost and needs your care and attention to her wellbeing. Can a 12 year old dog get pregnant? Theoretically yes. You should always assume that if your female dog is in season, she could become pregnant if she is together with an intact male. However, if your dog has not been pregnant throughout her life, the chances of conceiving at 12 years are pretty small. If you are planning on breeding your female, you should do so much earlier. The later the first litter of a female is, the less likely it is that she will conceive. A female who had litters at 6,7 and 9 years old could become pregnant again at 10 years or above A female that has never been pregnant before is quite unlikely to have a first pregnancy at 10 years However, you should not rely on the chance that age will prevent a conception. If your dog is in season, you have to keep her away from intact males. Should I try to get my old dog pregnant? No, you should absolutely not try that! In addition, the risk for complications is very high and it is likely that not all puppies and the mother will survive in good health. The older a female is, the higher the risk for pyometra a potentially fatal uterus infection. If your female has not had a first litter until the age of about 6, you should spay her in order to prevent pyometra and other conditions associated with being intact such as ovarian cancer or mammary tumors. While dogs can get pregnant throughout their lives, like humans they have the best chances for a normal pregnancy and easy birth if they are young and healthy. There is no upside in breeding an old female — but many downsides. Do not put your girl through the physical demands and risks of a pregnancy in her senior years. An older dog should be allowed to live out her life happily and healthily, without a geriatric pregnancy. The bottom line Age is not a certain form of contraception in dogs. While it is not likely that a 10 year old female will conceive easily, it is also not impossible. Unfortunately, pregnancies late in life are associated with numerous risks in dogs. You should absolutely avoid breeding a dog older than 8 or 9 years old. If your dog has not yet had a litter, even this is too old. As soon as you decide that you do not want to breed your female again , you should have her spayed. The older a female dog is, the higher the risk of serious medical conditions of the reproductive system becomes. In addition, spaying also is the the easiest way of contraception in dogs. Starting out just training her own Border Collies, she gradually expanded to local classes and seminars, now she travels as far as Europe and teaches students all over the world on how to train their dogs in a positive, bonding, game-based way. She is known for her clear, step-by-step training that lets beginners and advanced dog trainers see lasting results very quickly.