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Easiest Dog to Take Care of: Top 10 Breeds for a Happy Home Do you ever dream about having a furry best friend who loves to play fetch, gives the warmest cuddles, and greets you with the happiest tail wags every time you come home? A friend who is not just any dog, but the easiest dog to take care of? We know, it sounds like a dream come true, right? But we also understand that bringing a new puppy home is a big step. It's like adding a new member to your family, a little brother or sister.Top 30 Smartest Dog Breeds In The World If you're a dog lover, you've probably heard the age-old debate: which dog breeds are the smartest? While all dogs have their own unique intelligence and personality, some breeds have proven to be consistently brilliant over time. In this guide, we'll explore the top 30 smartest dog breeds ranked, from problem-solving whizzes to trainable and intuitive pups. We've done our research to provide you with an updated and informative.These pooches are joyful, lively, eager to please dogs. They are adventurous, kind, family-oriented pups who love hiking, swimming, canine games, sports and any, and all, family activities. These puppies are merry and bouncy little marshmallows. They are cuddly and sweet pups who love running around, playing, making friends and are very enthusiastic learners. The breed is divided into 3 recognized categories: Toy Poodle; Mini; Standard. Although they differ in size, one thing is for sure: they are glamorous companion pets. Needs special attention, Story Snuggles has not been tested with children. This guy really lives up to his name. Meet Snuggles. Snuggles is a two-year-old poodle cross that loves to bask in your attention and get all the cuddles. He also loves snuggling his soft toys…after throwing them in the air for a bit! He also will hold his toys between his paws in the air and have a little fun independent play time. And while he loves snuggles, he is not a fan of his ears being touched. He does however forget his size sometimes and wants to play a little rough with smaller dogs or cats too! He would likely do best in a home without children as he can be pretty jumpy and mouthy. He is really into hands and feet and is working on being gentle while he plays. Snuggles is working on his house training after being neutered and is still having some accidents, so he will need to keep re-learning that skill. He is a pretty active guy who loves a good walk. He is good on leash and getting better every day. He loves being with his people and does not have experience in a kennel. Snuggles has epilepsy, a condition he will have for the rest of his life. Currently his seizures are well controlled with 2 kinds of inexpensive oral medication. His veterinarian is hoping to slowly wean him off one of the medications and just have him on the one twice a day. This is a multi-month process and his adopter is welcome to continue working with our vet for an easy transition. Snuggles has not been tested with children. Showing 1 - 23 of 23 resultsPage 1 - 23 results Sort by Your listing deserves to be on top. The puppies will be pounds full grown. Mom Callie- is cream.Border collies and poodles are the smartest dog breeds in the world - this cross is exceptional. Location in Maple Ridge. They were born on June 24th and ready to go now. They are.We have two beautiful little girls available. Born on July 4th and ready to go to their forever home August 29th. Mom Layla is a .Located in greater Vancouver, text They will be around lbs as adults. Hypoallergenic, non-shedding family pets. We currently have exotic colours from our Russian import bloodline. Chocolate and tan, wolf sable, cream sable, black and tan.Ready to go. Please refer to our website by clicking the link on kijiji add for availability, prices, pictures and more information. We are an.Hypoallergenic Raised Responsibly and prepared for their new homes causing less anxiety and stress. There are 2 girls and 5 boys! We are accepting reservations for these stunning.Adorable brindle pugapoos! Are you searching for an adorable, affectionate, and playful furry friend to bring joy and laughter into your life? The mother is a purebred Blenheim Cavalier. The father is a purebred Ruby miniature poodle. The puppies are 4 weeks old.Poodles are highly intelligent and hypoallergenic. F1b Goldendoodles are non-shedding and are recommended for families with moderate to severe allergies. Our F1b Goldendoodles.First vaccinations are included with paperwork from the vet. Father is silver poodle. Has a genes of silver and starting turning silver. He is 5. Trained, good.He is super friendly and playful, raised with children and other pets. He loves to be around people and follows you everywhere! Mom is 7. Two males and one female. All pups are ready for their forever homes! All have seen the vet and got their first set of shots and deworming. All pups will come with a goodie bag with.Browse other categories in Pets in Vancouver. Showing 1 - 40 of 87 resultsPage 1 - 87 results Sort by Your listing deserves to be on top. Location in Maple Ridge. They were born on June 24th and ready to go now. They are.The puppies will be pounds full grown. Mom Callie- is cream.Surrey Sweetest lil Maltipoo's now available. Beautiful soft fluffy fur. Great family pet. Will mature to 12 pounds. Mom and dad are both maltipoo's. Super healthy playful pups. Great outgoing.My name is Bo. My owner my new mommy has to find me new home. My daddy was a Poodle and my mommy was a Maltese-Shih tzu. Chocolate Lab cross with poodle. This pup looks very much like a choco lab. Very smart and friendly pup. Eager to go to her forever home! Update, One left black and tan female Please text.He loves to run and play and snuggle up on your.We have two beautiful little girls available. Born on July 4th and ready to go to their forever home August 29th. Mom Layla is a .Mama Polkadot is a 35 lb purebred poodle and papa Sunny is a 40 lb very small Golden Retriever. Parents are happy.Located in greater Vancouver, text They will be around lbs as adults. Hypoallergenic, non-shedding family pets. People that have already bought pups from this litter are thrilled with their new family member. One dog trainer said that the puppy was "one of the.She is crate trained and litter boxed trained but not fully house trained. She is extremely friendly with.We currently have exotic colours from our Russian import bloodline. Chocolate and tan, wolf sable, cream sable, black and tan.Ready to go. Please refer to our website by clicking the link on kijiji add for availability, prices, pictures and more information. We are an.The little cuties thrive and play in the beautiful world to their heart's.Mini, medium and standard size will be available. We have opened our.Our Babies are.They are ready to go to their new home anytime Both male and female are available.Dad is a pure breed red miniature poodle, mom is a black and white Maltipoo. Both parents are very healthy, small breed at only.Father is 4 lbs and mother is 5. Poodle puppies are very intelligent, Both are vet checked with their first set of shots, deworming and.Dad is Maltese and mom is small Toy Poodle. Potty trained. Please contact for more info and.The other 2 girls are sold. Affectionate and playful. Socialized with kids, dogs and potty trained. Looking for good homes. If you are down for a cute puppy or the Yorkie.Hypoallergenic Raised Responsibly and prepared for their new homes causing less anxiety and stress. These puppies are playful and sweet. A cross between a Miniature Poodle and a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, they make great family dogs and are low shedding. Puppies have been raised in a.Please read full ad before responding. They are currently 3 weeks old and will be ready.There are 2 girls and 5 boys! We are accepting reservations for these stunning.It is good with children and seniors. Also they are friendly with cat. Their mom is 8 lbs Maltese. Parents are family dogs with prefect demeanors and are great with children and chickens : even cats Pick up is an option in.Please Contact Waitlist! Join our waitlist for future litters Ready October by completing a puppy application! Previous litters have

Sponsor Meet Daisy Meet Daisy, an adorable two-year-old, 42 lb. She came to Connecticut from Texas back in January after being found as a stray. We cannot believe that no one has scooped this angel of a dog up yet! While she can be shy at first, Daisy adores ALL people and will greet you with a wiggly body and wagging tail. She loves to give kisses and cuddle too. There isn't an inch of the foster's couch that she hasn't snuggled with them on. Daisy is happiest when being pet, and returns all the love she gets tenfold. She is a pretty chill girl but will also never say no to a walk or zoomie around the yard. She is eager to please her humans and just wants to make you happy. Daisy can learn new things with repetition and treats - she's very smart! She knows sit and wait, and is fully crate and house trained. Daisy even learned how to use the bell by following the lead of the fosters dog. She used to be afraid to drive in the car and would get sick but has made great strides and now will hop in! Daisy would do best in a home with another pup. She needs some help with confidence building so either a home with a pup or someone who can have frequent play dates with other dogs. She would do best with older children as she can be afraid of fast movement and loud noises. Daisy also needs a fenced in yard no electric fences as that would frighten her. She'll make a wonderful addition to any home! If you are interested in this gorgeous girl, please complete the application at form. For questions, email info happilyfureverafter. Considering Daisy for adoption? He is a 2 year old hound mix. The details are unknown to us. Hank has partial paralysis in his hind legs and is not continent. While indoors he does wear both a urine diaper belly band and a hind diaper. Even with all of his set backs we have never seen a dog rock his cart like Hank! He loves to go on hard hikes and will fly over rocks and boulders in his wheelchair. He feels the most free on his hikes, so someone very outdoorsy would be the perfect fit for him. He makes his way around just fine indoors. Hank is good with ALL. Hank is a special guy, funny, adventurous, brave and willing. Any family would be lucky to have him and help him live out his amazing potential. These processing fees are determined by the form of payment adopters decide to use. By helping with this minimal cost this allows us to save more animals. Once we receive your application, one of our adoption application processors will contact you, review our adoption process with you, and answer any additional questions you may have. If you do not receive a confirmation email, that means we did NOT receive your application.

An ideal companion dog The French Bull Tzu is an ideal choice for people who live in a city apartment or elderly owners who want a loving lap dog. Great around children— wonderful family dogs French Bull Tzus can be trusted around young children which makes them a popular choice for a family pet. The cutest features from both breeds Their shaggy coats, slightly flattened faces, and playful temperament all perfectly complement their clownishly adorable antics. Loved by the royals These companion dogs soon became a favorite pet among the royal families which gave them a very special place in Chinese culture. In fact, Shih Tzus were considered to be so precious that the Chinese refused to trade or sell them with traders from abroad for generations! Came to Europe in the s However, eventually, the breed was exported and they made their first appearance in Europe in the s. Bred to be a mild-mannered companion dog, the French Bulldog was hugely popular with the wealthy and elite of France. They come in a variety of colors Their coats are usually black, white, red, brown, or mixes of these colors. Some look more like a Frenchie— others more like a Shih Tzu Sometimes they can look just like a French Bulldog but with longer fur whereas in other cases they are much slimmer with a more pronounced muzzle. However, in spite of their hybrid vigor, French Bull Tzus can still be susceptible to some of the health conditions that are prevalent in their parental genetic heritage. Test for Health Issues. We all know French bulldogs as popular, beautiful and little lap dogs. Then we have Shih Tzu with their perky and happy temperaments. But did you ever wonder what happens when you mix French Bulldog and Shih Tzu? What is a French Bulldog and Shih Tzu mix? Traits like loyalty, intelligence, and charm are inherited from French bulldog and Shih Tzu. Personality traits are not the only thing French Bull Tzu has similar to parent breeds. Their look also reflects the physical traits of French Bulldog and Shih Tzu. Fluffy, adorable, and soft, French Bull Tzu will take over your heart in seconds. This means that they are bred from two pure breeds. They love to be in charge like they have no idea that they are small. They are a very laid-back dog breed but sometimes they like to set terms of hanging out together. If you want an affectionate dog that enjoys spending lots of time with you, a Bulldog Shih Tzu mix is a perfect choice. This temperament will also cause them to bark and chew if bored. French bulldogs are known as a non-aggressive dog breed. Shih Tzu has most bites registered with children under 3 years. It is very hard to predict what will French bulldog Shih Tzu mix puppies look like. They usually have medium or long smooth coats. Coat colors can vary from black, brown, white and red. Coats can also be mixes of these colors. On the other hand, they can have a longer coat and floppier ears like Shih Tzu. The brachycephalic face shapes of a French bulldog and Shih Tzu lead to several health problems. This also leads to overheating and dental issues are also a common problem for Shih Tzu mixed with a French bulldog. Serious and reputable breeders will give you a guarantee for Bulldog Shih Tzu puppies. They usually live years and are considered one of the healthiest breed hybrids. Taking care of French Bull Tzu Here are several recommendations for taking care of this hybrid breed in case you want to buy a French bulldog Shih Tzu mix puppy. Spend time together French Bull Tzu requires lots of together time in order to be happy and satisfied. They love long walks, playing fetch and other games. This French bulldog Shih Tzu mix also loves learning tricks and responds very well to this kind of fun. If you plan on leaving it alone for more than 2 hours, consider crate training. This will teach your dog that the crate is its safe and happy place. This will significantly help with separation anxiety. Training This hybrid is not easy to train, but once they build trust with you, they are very quick learners. Use the reinforcement methods as well as classic conditioning to train your French Bull Tzu dog. They are very sensitive and can easily develop fear so try to avoid punishment and yelling. Brushing and baths While French bulldogs are heavy shedders, Shih Tzus are considered light shedders. French Bull Tzu is a medium shredder that requires often brushing. Furminator is the only tool you need to keep shedding to a minimum and help your pet handle the shedding process. For bath time you can choose a shampoo brush. Feeding Help your French Bull Tzu by providing triangular kibble. Due to their facial anatomy, it can be hard for them to reach food from regular kibble. Make sure that you give them enough protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and vitamins. Choose a premium dog food that will provide all the necessary nutrients for your dog. Also, make sure that the food is easy to eat and delicious. Their needs change with age so make sure that you follow those. How much do French bulldog Shih Tzu mix puppies cost? The cost of their parent breeds also varies. Prices will always depend on quality. If you purchase puppies from a reputable breeder, you can count on higher prices, but also a healthier dog. Post navigation. Can look like a longer-haired French Bulldog. On average, this mixed breed dog weighs between 15 and 25 pounds 6. Comes in many different coat colors such as brown, black, white, and red. They can be quite muscley like the French Bulldog or leaner like the Shih Tzu. Health In general, the French Bull Tzu is a pretty healthy breed. They can, however, suffer from respiratory, eye, and skin conditions common in both parent breeds. Temperament of the French Bull Tzu It's hardly surprising that the French Bull Tzu is a popular breed — you just have to look at the parent breeds to know why! They're bubbly, cheerful, and love spending time with their humans. When socialized early , they should get on well with other dogs and people. French Bull Tzus are not the best pups to be around young children who may overstep boundaries, but they're normally great with older kids and other pups of a similar size. Even though they're friendly and love to play with all their family members, it's common for this designer dog breed to attach itself to one family member and to love to spend extra time with them. French Bull Tzus are generally fairly easy to train but they can be a little stubborn. Plenty of fun training activities, positive reinforcement, and rewards from you should soon bring them around though! Some owners may say these mixed breed dogs suffer from small dog syndrome, but that's usually only the case if they haven't been socialized early on or haven't been taught good behavior. Because these dogs are so loving and adore spending time with their owners, they can suffer from separation anxiety when you leave. If you're out of the house for longer periods of time during the day, you should consider getting a different mixed breed that isn't so dependent on your affection! French Bull Tzu Appearance Credits to poppythefrenchiecross These designer dogs are a small breed and their appearance really depends on their parents. Some look like a French Bulldog with longer hair, and many have more Shih Tzu-like features. It's common for them to have a flat face and a long, straight tail. If you're looking for an adorable, fluffy small breed, this may just be the one! Height The French Bull Tzu is around 8 to 12 inches tall 20 to 30 cm. Weight They usually weigh between 15 and 25 pounds 6. Color This breed exists in different colors, including red, white, fawn, cream, black, brown, and a combination of these. Hair Depending on the genes they inherit, French Bull Tzus usually have long or medium-long coats that look adorably shaggy. They'll need regular brushing and a bath every so often to keep their silky coat looking fine! Morphology These dogs often have flat faces with large, defined ears. Their eyes are usually large and brown. They can be more stocky and muscley like the French Bulldog or a little leaner like the Shih Tzu. The French Bull Tzu doesn't have a standard appearance and so is not accepted by the American Kennel Club or any other international clubs. Tips about the French Bull Tzu Credits to poppythefrenchiecross The French Bulldog and Shih Tzu mix can make a great apartment companion because of their size and temperament. It's important that their brains and bodies are still well stimulated though. Make sure you take them out for plenty of short walks and have puzzle games and toys for them to play with. They need plenty of early socialization. A dog park is a great place for them to meet new friends and learn important behavior. You could also try taking them to doggie daycare or training classes. Proper socialization is crucial if you want to have a well-rounded and well-behaved little pup! Health of the French Bull Tzu It's usually the case that mixed breeds suffer from fewer health conditions than their purebred parents. A responsible breeder should be able to tell you about any underlying health problems your pup's parents may have had. Normally though, these designer dogs are fairly healthy. They can suffer from respiratory problems common to other brachycephalic dogs pups with a short nose and flat face. They can also develop vision and hearing problems, skin conditions, and allergies. Taking your French Bull Tzu for regular check-ups at the vet will help to catch any problems early on and find the correct treatment. History of the French Bull Tzu It's actually pretty difficult to know the exact origins of any hybrid breed as you never really know if they started off as intentional breeding or were just the result of nature. It's accepted by most experts, however, that the first French Bull Tzu was born in the United States around 30 years ago. Much more, however, is known about the parent breeds. They were a favorite at court during the Ming Dynasty but were almost wiped out during the Chinese Revolution. In the early 20th century, Shit Tzus were first brought to America and have been loved pets ever since! The French Bulldog was first bred as a companion dog for lacemakers in England. When work dried up in England, the makers took their pups with them to France — hence their name! The French Bull Tzu may not have been around as long as its parent breeds but it's certainly becoming a very popular family dog! What do you think about the French Bull Tzu? Would you consider getting one? And thanks poppythefrenchiecross for these beautiful pictures! Animals have always been a huge part of my life, so writing about dogs is a total pleasure! She loves to retrieve balls and toys that we throw for her. When she is wound up and excited with fetch she demands our attention with a high-pitched bark and a nudge if she wants us to throw her ball or toy. Annoying and cute at the same time. She is a happy dog and likes to cuddle with us on the sofa. She is friendly towards people and other dogs. Mia is definitely part of our family and likes to always be around us. She is a good "alert" dog, and monitors the backyard perimeter for critters on the fence or in trees. It is a cross between the French Bulldog and the Shih Tzu. The best way to determine the temperament of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of the characteristics found in either breed. It is very common for breeders to breed multi-generation crosses. The first picture is her at 8 weeks. In the second one, she's around 3 years old. She's a funny, playful, sweet and smart dog. It was love at first sight. I'm not sure if the litter was an accident or intentional, but it has proven to be a beautiful combination of traits. Her mama was a purebred French Bulldog weighing in at about 17 pounds. She had the typical Frenchie birthing difficulties, and required cesarean to deliver her 3 pups. Yoji's brother apparently looks nearly identical to her, because his owners saw me walking her one day, and they stopped me and asked why I had their dog. They really took a double-take at her, and we finally figured out that they were littermates. Yoji is now about 22 pounds and 4 years old. She's a very happy, healthy girl. Just the best dog ever! Should a French Bulldog Mix take after their Frenchie parent, they will be a small companion breed that bonds closely with their families. They tend to have an energetic, playful personality and love nothing more than being with their favorite humans. French Bulldogs tend to be friendly, playful, and affectionate dogs that get along with just about everyone. They tend to get along with children, other dogs, and other pets. They will even warm up quickly to strangers as long as they have been properly socialized. If the other parent breed has a similar temperament, then you should be able to expect the same from a French Bulldog Mix. You can also meet the mother in person to see what her temperament is like and the behavior she is modeling for the puppies. The breeder should have started some training and socialization, but it is up to you to continue to train and socialize a puppy once you get them home. Frenchies are highly adaptable dogs. They do well in apartments as well as larger homes. However, as a brachycephalic breed, they are extra sensitive to heat and also sensitive to the cold. They also do not like being left alone for long periods of time. If the other parent breed is similar, then you can expect a Frenchie Mix to also be a highly adaptable dog. The other parent will introduce their own traits and some potential quirks, so you do want to ask the breeder about them. They could inherit none of the conditions common to their parent breeds, or they could inherit some or all of them. They can also be prone to allergies, have sensitive skin, and also a sensitive stomach. Good breeding practices will make a huge difference. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing issues to puppies. So, make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of both of the parents. Although French Bulldogs can sometimes be stubborn, they are eager to please and tend to be easy to train. As long as training is consistent and focused on positive praise and reward, they can be a good fit for owners of all experience levels. If the other parent breed is also easy to train, then you can expect a French Bulldog Mix to be highly trainable as well. Regardless of owner experience, there are many benefits of puppy training classes. A mixed-breed dog can inherit a coat similar to one of their parents or a coat that is a mix of both. You will also need to clean their facial wrinkles. Weekly ear checks with cleanings as needed can help prevent ear infections. As a small dog breed, a Frenchie Mix is more prone to developing dental diseases later in life. This makes good, consistent dental care for dogs even more important for them. Daily brushing with a dog-friendly toothpaste or using an enzyme toothpaste paired with cleanings at the vet when needed is ideal. Frenchies are known couch potato dogs that are happy to lay back, relax, and cuddle with you. Daily walks plus some playtime are usually enough for this affectionate little dog. Even though they like to relax, they also like to play and will be energetic when they do. They can also be athletic and compete in dog sports. As a brachycephalic breed, you do need to be careful of overexertion and overheating. But, there are plenty of ways to safely exercise flat-faced dogs to make sure your French Bulldog Mix gets enough exercise. If the other parent breed is also a low-energy breed, then you can expect something similar from a Frenchie Mix. If the other parent breed requires more activity, then you will need to be prepared for the potential of a higher energy dog. Fully-grown Frenchies usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. The other parent breed can have a big effect on this, especially if they are the mother, so make sure you ask the breeder about them. This can give you some idea of what size to expect in a fully-grown French Bulldog Mix. French Bulldogs generally live for years. Although the other parent breed may affect this slightly, you should be able to expect a similar average life span in a French Bulldog Mix. Featured French Bulldog Mix Article. Height: 8 - 11 inches at the shoulder Weight: 9 - 16 lb. This should make a very friendly, family oriented dog. Both of these dogs are smaller, friendly, but can be feisty. Watch out, because if the Shih Tzu shines through, it might be a feisty little guy. They should get along well with other animals if exposed and socialized properly as well. They are somewhat capable of independence, or alone time when the house is noisy or full. She responds well to positive reinforcement, like all dogs. She should be very affectionate and enjoy spending lots of time with you. Shih Tzu French Bulldog Mix - Bullshit Puppy Health All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems as all breeds are susceptible to some things more than others. However, the one positive thing about getting a puppy is that you can avoid this as much as possible. A breeder should absolutely offer a health guarantee on puppies. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. The French Bulldog Shih Tzu Mix might be prone to Eye problems, patellar luxation, Hereditary deafness, Eye problems, Urolithiasis, Reverse sneezing, brachycephalic syndrome, head shakes, hip dysplasia, skin problems, tail problems, Note that these are just common problems in both breeds. They will be a pretty easy keeper in this department. Give them baths as needed, but not so much that you dry out their skin. What are the exercise requirements? This is a moderate energy dog that will need that from an owner. However, by very careful with it overheating too much. A tired dog is a good dog though. Never tie your dog up outside - that is inhumane and not fair to him. What are the training requirements? Though intelligent, it might be stubborn and demanding. All dogs respond best to positive reinforcement. So make sure to praise her when she does well. She is an intelligent dog who loves to please, and loves a physical challenge. The more exercise she gets the easier she will be to train. Proper socialization is imperative to all dogs and puppies. Make sure to take her to the park and doggy day care to get her around as many people and dogs as possible. Each one is unique and has different dietary requirements. Most dogs in the U. A mix like this one that is prone to hip and elbow dysplasia should really be on fish oil and glucosamine and chondroitin supplements as soon as possible. Overfeeding any dog is not a good idea as that can really exacerbate health problems such as elbow and hip dysplasia. A good diet to look into is Raw Food Diet. A raw food diet will be especially good for the Wolf background. Links to other breeds you might be interested in.

Join and learn directly from Nadelhaus founder Traci Needles, who has over 25 years of experience breeding and training German Shepherds. Over 50 videos on the following topics covering German Shepherd puppies, housebreaking, crate training, obedience, feeding, grooming, wellness, and much more. New videos to be added every month. Our customers come from all over including Sacramento, the Central Valley, the Bay Area, Southern California, and even from out of state. Not only do we breed German Shepherd puppies, we offer puppy and dog training , dog boarding , and can import fully-trained German Shepherds. What makes Nadelhaus German Shepherds different from other dog breeders? This is the breed club founded in by Max von Stephanitz, who set the standards of the German Shepherd dog breed. The quality of dogs bred to the rules of the SV is second to none. A West German dog is regulated for its sound mind and body. We focus on breeding our dogs for structure, movement, workability, trainability, hips, elbows, pigment, and coat. Our goal is to to produce the best quality German Shepherd again and again, aiming to better the breed every time we breed our dogs. What is the price to buy a Nadelhaus German Shepherd puppy? Our Puppy Application page will provide you with more information on the application, deposit, and matching process. Once you have read through these steps, you can click through to the application form and view the prices for both Nadelhaus German Shepherd puppies as well as import German Shepherd puppies. If I buy a German Shepherd puppy, can you ship it to me? If you are not able to pick your puppy up from our facility in Northern California, we can ship a puppy to you. Shipping rates vary by location and include a health certificate vet visit, transportation costs, and an airline approved crate. Contact us for shipping details. Do you sell long-haired German Shepherd puppies? Nadelhaus breeds German Shepherds puppies all year round and while the majority of puppies we sell are short coat aka short hair , we do have occasionally have long coat long hair puppies. Learn more about long-haired German Shepherds. Can I have a German Shepherd puppy or dog imported from Europe? Puppies bred at Nadelhaus sell quick and even with a deposit, there is generally a wait list for our puppies. If you are interested in skipping the wait list, consider having a puppy imported from Germany. Importing a German Shepherd puppy is a special opportunity to acquire a very beautiful dog with special bloodlines. Both the female mother and male stud are often top V and VA dogs in Germany and come from very popular and highly sought after bloodlines. If you are interested in importing a puppy, simply fill out the same puppy application and click the checkbox that you would like to import a puppy. Will my German Shepherd puppy have its shots and vaccines? All of our puppies receive their vaccinations and are de-wormed to date. They are vet checked at six weeks old. Visit akcreunite. Owners must complete their portion of the paperwork and mail in the registration to the AKC along with the proper fee. We have some puppies born to German imports, so we must mail the paperwork to owners post-purchase. How much should I feed my 8 week old German Shepherd puppy? Our article covers care from the moment you pick up your puppy at the Nadelhaus kennels, to feeding, common issues, introduction to other dogs in the home and more. Our trained driver can transport your German Shepherd to our kennels for puppy purchases, dog training or dog boarding. Trust that your German Shepherd will be transported with care: our driver is knowledgeable about the breed, trained in dog handling and transport, and our transporting service is bonded and insured. This service is exclusive to Nadelhaus purchased German Shepherds. We do not transport dogs that were not purchased or imported through Nadelhaus. Pricing below are estimates only. Our transportation services are generally limited to Northern California, but we encourage you to contact us with any inquiries for your location or for a price quote. My classic German shepherd puppies are the perfect addition to any home that is looking to add another family member. Let me provide your family with a member of mine. I go above and beyond AKC breeding guidelines to ensure that I produce the highest quality German shepherd puppies and do my part to eliminate genetic defects and behavioral problems. Being one of the most sought after breeds in the United States, German shepherd breeding has attracted many amateurs and puppy mills that try to make breeding a business with no pride. If you are looking for a quality, loyal, faithful and hand raised German shepherd that will make a lifetime of memories with you. My German shepherds will love you unconditionally, always loyal and never talk back. German shepherds are one of the most versatile dogs and can adapt to almost any household scenario. They are the most loyal, loving, faithful, protective, gentle natured dogs that strive to please their masters and fit seamless into their household role. No matter what trait you are looking for in a dog, you can rest assured that my German shepherd puppies have it. I pride myself on producing show quality puppies that also make for the ultimate pet. Let me grace your home with a German shepherd puppy that will steal your heart and complete your family unit. You will find no better than one of my family raised German Shepherds. If you live in the Northern California area, call for info on our upcoming litters! Questions about German Shepherd puppies for sale in Northern California? We have answers. How much do your German Shepherd puppies for sale in Northern California cost? It can also differ based on your must have search criterion such as black German Shepherd puppies for sale Northern California, long-haired German Shepherd Northern California, or any other specific attributes you are looking for. We will work to match you with a puppy who matches your price! Yes, we do often match people with puppies in their local region. If we have German Shepherd puppies Northern California that fit with your qualifications, you will be matched. Do you work with German Shepherd rescues in Northern California? All of the breeders and companies we partner with are certified under our Breeder Pledge and are never part of a puppy mill. Why should I choose Uptown Puppies? We think Uptown Puppies is the most fun and efficient way to adopt a new pooch! This makes for happy customers and puppies alike! Dogs are more popular than ever, as more and more families want to adopt a pup. Unfortunately, this rise in popularity means that there are also more puppy mills than ever. Puppy mills often adopt out animals that are prone to health problems down the road. Do you have purebred German Shepherd adoption Northern California? By only working with the most experienced and passionate breeders and businesses around, we are able to ensure satisfaction with the pedigree and history of the puppies we are matching. What is the MatchMaker feature? Our MatchMaker service helps to connect awesome future pet owners like you with carefully screened breeders and companies who can help provide you the best puppy fit for you. We ask you questions to get to know your lifestyle and preferences, then scour our network of the best qualified breeders and businesses, ultimately connecting you to the perfect pooch! How can I guarantee Uptown Puppies is an ethical company? Unlike puppy mill breeders, who neglect their animals and only care about profit, Uptown Puppies is dedicated to working with only the highest rated and responsible breeders and companies. As you can tell from reading our many glowing customer reviews, our customers are happy knowing they found the perfect pooch and did it guilt free.

We have collected the best large breed dry dog food to help you choose the best options for your pooch, but we also have tips on how to recognize the worst dry dog food. It goes without saying that you should avoid overfeeding the dog with snacks once they have eaten their main meal as that can quickly lead to obesity. Feed your Golden Pyrenees with general dog food that is high quality and that is meant for their weight range and size. While they are young and still growing, you can offer them some of these best dry dog foods for small dogs or one of the overall best dry dog food brands on the market. Small breeds are known to have a refined taste, so you can bet your dog will enjoy those flavors, too. Give them plenty of physical exercise in order to keep their weight at a normal range. In case you think they need more from their diet, consult with your vet, and introduce a supplement if they agree. Golden Retriever Great Pyrenees Exercise Requirements Golden Pyrenees puppies and adults may only be moderately active because of their large size. They tend to sleep most of the time. Thus, two hours of regular exercise is desirable to keep them in shape. Keep your dog fit and active through long walks or runs at the park or in the neighborhood. A one- or two-hour walk each day should be sufficient for burning extra fat for a breed that has a tendency to gain weight. The problem with Golden Pyrenees, or golden pyres as some call them, is that they tend to grow up to pounds heavy. Thus, you should break this habit through constant regular exercise. Take care not to expose them to heat for a long time. Give them enough water and shade too during exercise if possible. This is because they are accustomed to the colder areas of the world. Take exercise breaks too in the form of intermittent naps. This should be good enough for Golden Pyrenees puppies and adults that are used to being a couch potato. These dogs love to play outdoor games such as fetching games. They can also join you and other family members in your swimming sessions. You may also run around with them in a large and open but entirely safe place. The importance of exercise is to keep them at a healthy weight range. Your dog is most likely to get sick if they put on excess weight. If you do not want swimming or jogging long distances, you can have a variety of play activities instead, from chasing a ball to playing tug of war. The most important thing is to do your play activity early in the morning or late in the afternoon when it is not too hot for your dog. Overall, I recommend the following exercises for maximum benefit: Jogging. If a Great Pyrenees Mix takes after their Pyr parent, they will be a large, powerful, and intelligent dog that is loyal and affectionate with their families. They will also be protective of them. Great Pyrenees tend to have a calm and patient nature. Although they are a serious, focused, and independent working dog, they often have a sweet, gentle, and affectionate personality with their families. They tend to get along well with children and other pets and tend to take on a guardian role. Their protective instinct makes them wary of strangers, but they will open up once introduced as long as they have been properly socialized. If the other parent breed has a similar temperament, then you should be able to expect something similar from a Great Pyrenees Mix. In addition to talking to the breeder about the other parent breed, you can also meet the mother in person. This allows you to see what her temperament is like and what behavior she is modeling for her puppies. The breeder should have started some socialization and training, but it is up to you to continue to train and socialize a puppy once you get them home. A Great Pyrenees is a moderately adaptable dog. They are built to roam and wander, so do best in homes with fenced yards. They do well in the cold, but are sensitive to heat. Although they are one of the most independent dog breeds and can handle some alone time, they may become bored and destructive if left alone for too long. The other parent breed will introduce their own quirks and traits that may affect adaptability, so you do want to ask the breeder about them. You also want to be aware of any potential quirks you should be prepared for in a Great Pyrenees Mix. Just as they could inherit none of the conditions common to their parents, they could inherit some or all of them. Good breeding practices make a huge difference. From the Pyr side, potential health conditions to be aware of in a Great Pyrenees Mix include patellar luxation, elbow dysplasia, hip dysplasia, eye conditions, and some types of cancer. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing issues to puppies, so make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of both of the parents. As a large dog breed, the Great Pyrenees can be at risk for bloat, which means a Great Pyrenees Mix may also be at risk for bloat in dogs. A Great Pyrenees is an independent work dog that is used to making their own decisions and working without guidance. Because of this, they are a better fit for experienced owners. Even if the other parent breed is a good fit for first-time dog owners, you need to be prepared for the potential of a Great Pyrenees Mix that may be a challenge to train. Being prepared to enroll in puppy training classes and to enlist the help of a professional trainer is a good idea with this mix. A Great Pyrenees Mix can inherit a coat similar to one of their parents or one that is a mix of both. If they inherit a Pyr coat, they will shed year-round and more heavily when seasons change. Weekly brushing, brushing a few times a week during seasonal shedding, and the occasional bath are enough to keep a Pyr coat healthy. Nail trims once or twice monthly are usually enough to keep them from growing too long. Ear checks weekly with careful cleanings as needed can help prevent ear infections. Brushing teeth or using an enzyme toothpaste daily along with cleanings at the vet when needed can help prevent dental disease later in life. The Great Pyrenees may be a working dog and need a job to do, but they sit in a more moderate activity range. Daily walks plus some activity to get them moving are usually enough. If the other parent breed has a higher or lower activity range, you will need to be prepared for that potential range in a Great Pyrenees Mix. A fully-grown Great Pyrenees usually stands inches tall and weighs pounds. The other parent breed can have a big effect on this, especially if they are the mother. Great Pyrenees generally live for years. Although the other parent breed may affect this slightly, you should be able to expect a similar average life span from a Great Pyrenees Mix. Featured Great Pyrenees Mix Article. Saint Berdoodles perfectly combine the playful, obedient, eager-to-please side of the poodle with the gentle, calm, affectionate, and loyal side of the Saint Bernard. We have very happy buyers from our past litter, and two of the puppies from our last litter are now therapy dogs! Our puppies are extremely smart, easy to train, sweet, and are fully potty trained within their enclosure which should make potty training at home a lot easier! All puppies will be dewormed, health checked, and UTD on their shots. Baron male : Baron is a playful puppy with a very sweet temperament. He is black with tinges of brown, a white chest, white back toes, curly hair, and will be medium build between pounds After losing our sweet Millie Big-Butt, we decided to get a puppy. Teddy has received two-thumbs up by our vet in terms of his health and demeanor. After losing our sweet Millie Big-Butt, we decided to get a puppy. We are over the moon happy with Nova. Already sits on command and fetches most of the time. She is a beautiful puppy with a great temperament. She has caught on to potty training quickly too. Thank you soooo very much. From the moment the family handed her to us in a very simple exchange, she has been a very sweet, very healthy, exuberant pup. Thank you for raising her on a farm we are farmers and exposing her to all the good that comes from that type of life. We would highly recommend autumn creek ranch to anyone looking for a healthy, happy, ready for the world, pup! Thanks again! We had a lengthy car ride home from picking her up and she settled right in for the ride. She is smart as a whip and learning fast. We are enjoying every minute with her and love her very much! With a regular routine and high-food drive, Hamilton has learned so much in just one week; he is already house trained, sleeps in his crate with minimal fuss at night, and is excelling on sit, stay, lay down, paw, off, and no commands. We are so proud of him and so happy with our choice to get our Golden Retriever from your family farm! From our first communication to taking Hamilton home, you have been informative and timely with your responses to my many questions. The puppy selection process was clear and fair, and pick-up was seemless. And as a researcher, I really appreciate all the scholarly research you provided on why fresh food diets are best. Ham is thriving on his fresh food diet! We were very intrigued with the farm raised dogs, knowing they were coming from a good home meant a lot.

By Emily A. Fassbaugh, DVM on Oct. They can determine if your dog needs to be professionally examined and treated. Here are some common dog eye problems and signs to look for. Common Dog Eye Problems Dog Eye Infections Dog eye infections can affect the eyelid, the conjunctiva pink part inside the eye , or the eye itself. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungus. Take your dog to the vet if you notice any of these signs: Yellow, green, or red drainage from the eyes Swelling, crusting, and hair loss on the eyelids Very red and swollen conjunctiva and whites of the eyes Your dog squinting or holding their eyes closed Your veterinarian may do an eye stain to check for injury to the cornea. The treatment involves giving your dog eye drops to heal the infection and relieve inflammation. If there is an infection of the eyelid, your veterinarian may also prescribe oral antibiotics. It occurs most often in brachycephalic flat-faced dogs, such as English Bulldogs and Pugs , and in giant dog breeds with droopy eyelids, such as Bullmastiffs and Newfoundlands , but it can happen to any dog. Always take your dog to the vet if you suspect they have cherry eye. When cherry eye in dogs is mild, an anti-inflammatory eye drop can occasionally cause the tear gland to return to its normal position. However, most of the time, surgery is required to replace the tear gland behind the third eyelid. Unfortunately, cherry eye can come back after a dog has surgery. Glaucoma in Dogs Glaucoma in dogs is increased pressure in the eye. Normally, fluid flows in and out of the eye to maintain pressure. Early signs of glaucoma in dogs include eye pain or redness and visible vessels on the whites of the eye. Early glaucoma is treated with medication to decrease fluid production in the eye and allow for better drainage of fluid, reducing the pressure. If the medication cannot control the eye pressure and the pain, your veterinarian may recommend removal of the eye, also called enucleation. This may sound extreme, but dogs can still have a great quality of life without the affected eye. To help avoid eye loss, take your dog to the vet as soon as possible if you notice any of the signs of glaucoma. You will see these symptoms: Green or yellow discharge from the eye Squinting or holding the eye closed Rubbing the eye because it is painful or itchy The whites of the eye will be red or bloodshot, but the cornea will typically be clear Conjunctivitis in dogs is triggered often by an allergy or, rarely, a virus. It is treated with a bacterial eye drop or ointment, and sometimes, a steroid is used to reduce inflammation. It usually clears up within a week. Take your dog to the vet so they can be evaluated and prescribed the appropriate treatment. Ectropion in Dogs Ectropion is a condition where the bottom eyelid droops or folds outward, away from the eye. Some breeds of dog can naturally have mild ectropion, including Bullmastiffs , Bassett Hounds , Bloodhounds , Retrievers, Bulldogs, and Spaniels. It is often not a problem, but it can result in chronic inflammation, dry eye, and eye infection in some dogs, so take your dog to the vet if they are exhibiting any of these signs. Surgery can correct ectropion in dogs. Entropion in Dogs Entropion is a condition of the eyelid that causes it to roll inward. It can affect both the upper and lower eyelids. In chronic cases, it can cause permanent damage to the cornea, resulting in loss of vision. Entropion in dogs can be fixed with surgery. Visit your vet to determine the best option for your dog. Cataracts in Dogs In dogs with cataracts , the central part of their eye appears cloudy because the lens has lost transparency. Cataracts can affect one or both eyes. Cataracts can be inherited or caused by other diseases. One cause of cataracts is diabetes, as the excess glucose causes the lens to swell. The lens can eventually rupture and cause uveitis, or severe inflammation in the eye. A dog can also develop cataracts as a part of normal aging. Additionally, they can form because of inflammation or infection inside the eye. Depending on the size and the severity of the cataract, some dogs may lose significant vision and become blind. See your vet to have the underlying cause of the cataract identified so your dog can be treated accordingly. In some breeds of dogs, such as Pugs and Boston Terriers , strabismus is congenital and common; this does not require treatment. However, if a lazy eye comes on suddenly, always seek veterinary assistance. A sudden lazy eye in dogs can signal a neurological problem that affects the balance system, or it could be caused by a mass in the ring of bone surrounding the eye. Treating lazy eye in dogs relies on addressing the underlying cause. A dog with a corneal ulcer will have cloudiness in the front of the eye. There may be green, yellow, or clear discharge. Corneal ulcers in dogs can be caused by an injury or infection, or they can result from inflammation of the cornea due to chronic dry eye. Corneal ulcers are very painful, so the dog usually squints the eye closed and may rub at it. Seek treatment from the vet as soon as possible to help make your dog more comfortable. Treatment involves giving your dog an antibiotic eye drop and using an Elizabethan collar to prevent your dog from rubbing their eye, causing further damage. Some dogs require surgery to heal the ulcer. It contains the cells, called rods and cones, that absorb light signals to send to the brain. The retina is what ultimately allows all mammals to see. All diseases of the retina cause blindness. There are inherited retinal diseases seen in Irish Setters , Briards , and the Papillon. Other causes of retinal diseases in dogs include: High blood pressure. Retinal Dysplasia Entropion By familiarizing yourself with these conditions, their symptoms, and their treatment options, you can prepare yourself for any doggie health emergencies. After all, part of being a pet parent is understanding that sometimes our animals get sick. It can present itself early on during puppyhood or become more evident with age. Labs are just one of many dog breeds affected by this condition. This type of atrophy can lead to total blindness. PRA is a degenerative illness, meaning it tends to become more debilitating over time. However, by recognizing the symptoms and taking early action, pet parents can minimize the adverse effects of PRA. Common Symptoms Unfortunately, some of the most common symptoms of PRA only occur after many retinal cells have already decayed. This means that your dog may already be partially blind by the time they start exhibiting noticeable symptoms. Still, dogs that seem uncoordinated or that often bump into objects may be exhibiting early signs of this condition. You may also notice that your Labrador Retriever struggles to find their toys or locate the entrance to your home. Dogs that generally struggle with their vision may have PRA, but the only way to know for sure is to take your pup to the vet for diagnostic tests. High-quality breeders regularly perform genetic testing on their breeding pairs to ensure healthy litters. Purchasing a pup from a disreputable or inexperienced breeder can result in puppies with PRA. If you are getting your dog from a breeder, you have the right to ask for all their health forms related to the parents and even past litters. They should be able to provide you with proof that the dogs are as healthy as possible. If you suspect that your dog may have PRA, your vet will perform a standard series of eye tests. If they cannot rule out PRA, they may recommend genetic testing to confirm or deny the diagnosis. Sadly, there are few ways to reverse or stop the damage that PRA causes. Still, this condition is not painful. Pet owners can implement helpful tools, introduce new training tasks, and practice patience. This may mean introducing specific sound cues for everyday tasks, reducing home layout changes, and adding protective gates around your home or swimming pool. Overall, the best possible treatment for dogs with PRA is thoughtfulness and affection. Many times, a blocked or inactive tear duct is to blame for this condition. Some breeds are prone to inherited KCS as their genes lack the information to help their bodies generate and maintain healthy tear ducts. However, an infected third eye gland can also cause KCS. Keeping your dog in an unclean kennel or boarding facility can result in KCS. With that in mind, proper hygiene and grooming are two ways that owners can prevent infectious KCS. However, inheritable forms are naturally far more challenging to combat. Common Symptoms When your vet checks for signs and symptoms of KCS, they tend to look for eye irritation and redness, as well as pus-like discharge near the corners of the eyes. Unlike some other eye problems, KCS is almost always present in both eyes at the same time. Still, to make an accurate diagnosis, your vet may perform several minor procedures. They might take a small tissue sample and have it analyzed for the presence of tear film, or they may utilize Schirmer Tear Test strips. Pet parents can also purchase and use Schirmer Tear Test strips to test for eye dryness. Not only are usage instructions included with every order, but each envelope features an easy-to-read scale. The majority of dogs with KCS need special eye drops to keep their eyes healthy. Pups with congenital KCS will likely need daily drops for the whole of their lives. However, dogs with an acute, infectious case of dry eye may be able to wean off eye drops once their infection has cleared up. Notably, this condition may not affect labs as often as it affects other breeds, particularly smaller ones. Breeds such as the Boston terrier and English springer spaniel tend to develop or inherit KCS far more than their larger labrador retriever relatives. Cataracts are far more noticeable than many other eye problems. In turn, the retina may struggle to process the light coming into the eye, resulting in partial or complete blindness. This condition often occurs during old age, but previous eye injuries and certain illnesses can increase cataract development. Additionally, some genetic markers may influence the onset of cataracts. The HSF4 gene seems to be one of the most influential markers of canine cataracts. However, testing for this gene can be challenging and expensive. Still, in most cases, the symptoms of cataracts are evident. Common Symptoms As mentioned above, cataracts are relatively easy to diagnose. In addition, unlike other forms of eye disease, cataracts are fairly noticeable. However, catching cataract formation during its early stages could help reduce overall treatment times and costs. Consequently, pet parents should watch for any discoloration in the eye , as well as any whitish change around the pupil. Conferring with a vet can help you determine whether your labrador retriever has cataracts. Diagnosis and Treatment Like many other types of labrador retriever eye problems, one of the best treatment methods for cataracts is prevention. Adopting a dog from a reputable breeder that screens for genetic diseases and abnormalities is crucial. However, owners of labs that are currently developing cataracts should seek veterinary counsel. In some cases, canine cataract surgery may also be an option. Vets often perform a physical examination to check for cataracts. Retinal Dysplasia One of the more common inherited eye problems that labrador retrievers develop is retinal dysplasia RD. While breeders can test for RD, helping prevent its spread to future generations, some breeders opt-out of genetic testing. This abnormal shape or design can result in partial blindness or vision difficulties. In many cases, a dog with RD will have strange folds throughout their retina. While many cases are mild and relatively treatable, severe cases can lead to total retinal detachment. When this happens, your lab will go entirely blind. That said, some dogs are born with a form of RD that disappears with time. If puppies fall ill while still in the womb, they may be more prone to developing RD. Visiting your vet is the best way to diagnose and treat RD. Consistent check-ups can help you determine the type of RD your labrador retriever has and how best to treat it. Generally, pet parents may struggle to identify the earliest symptoms of RD. A vet can use precise medical instruments to test for eye conditions, including RD. Depending on their age and the severity of their particular condition, these dogs may already be partially or totally blind. Be sure to take note of any clumsiness or confusion your dog exhibits. Walking into walls, getting lost, or bumping into new pieces of furniture are all signs of vision problems. That said, most vets will use an ophthalmoscope to check for retinal folds and attachments. Unfortunately, retinal dysplasia is not treatable, so if your labrador retriever is diagnosed with severe RD, the first course of action should be to have them spayed or neutered. Doing this will help future puppies from inheriting the condition. Secondly, you should do everything you can to ensure your dog has a happy and healthy life. For example, you may want to set up protective gates around your house, especially if you live in a multi-story dwelling. Entropion Entropion might be the most common eye problem that plagues labrador retrievers. Entropion is when the upper or lower eyelids roll inward toward the eye. Additionally, tiny particles of dust or dirt can become trapped between the eyelid and eye surface, causing pain and discomfort. Labrador retrievers may be prone to developing a case of entropion due to excess skin around the eyes. Older dogs may be slightly more at risk of developing this condition, as the skin around the eyes occasionally forms small folds. Left untreated, entropion can result in long-lasting vision damage. This often means pawing at the affected eye or repeatedly rubbing it against surfaces. Unfortunately, these methods typically only add to the problem. Dogs with entropion may also produce an excessive amount of tears and appear to be crying. In addition, their eyes may be swollen, red, and irritated. Additionally, some dogs squint and repeatedly blink when suffering from entropion. This is similar to how you might react if you got a small piece of sand in your eye. Early treatment often results in few veterinary costs, as mild acute cases might only require a few days worth of lubricating eye drops. Sadly, deciding to wait for veterinary care could cause your dog lasting pain and vision loss. Diagnosis and Treatment Vets can spot entropion from a mile away. The more challenging aspect of this condition is determining the level of damage caused to the cornea. Severe, long-term cases may require surgery, removing some excess skin around the eye, much like an eye lift. The best time to visit your vet is pretty much any time! Conclusion Labrador retrievers may inherit specific eye problems, including progressive retinal atrophy PRA and retinal dysplasia. Older dogs also have a relatively high risk of developing cataracts as they enter their senior years. Dogs with malformed or injured eyelids can also suffer from entropion. That said, some conditions are hereditary, making them challenging to prevent. Still, there are helpful treatment options that can help labrador retrievers with eye problems enjoy a happier, more comfortable life. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. After all, vision is central to much of our interaction with the world. We also would hate to see this horrible event happen to our furry friends. Since dogs also have sharper hearing and smell than humans, they are actually able to adapt to blindness better than their owners. The retinal tissue, as the name suggests, eventually atrophies until the entire retina is dead and the dog is unable to see. If you remember from biology class, the retina, which is found at the back of the eye, is divided into rods and cones. These rods and cones turn visual stimulation into electrical impulses that the brain reads as sight. Rods are responsible for night and black and white vision, and cones are responsible for color. Contrary to popular belief, dogs actually can see some color, just not at the level of humans. PRA slowly attacks the rods of the eye, killing them and causing the retina to degenerate. However, it is also seen in puppies and older dogs. Unfortunately, the inevitable result is often total blindness for the dog. PRA is found in many different types of dogs, but Labrador Retrievers are prone to this disorder identified in certain genetic markers associated with the breed. Other breeds plagued by the disease include collies, Irish setters, miniature poodles, Cocker Spaniels, Briards, Mastiffs, Samoyeds and Siberian Huskies. Labs are more prone to a subset of PRA called central progressive retinal atrophy, which means they initially lose their central vision, but can often keep their peripheral vision for years before it finally fades away. There is a marked faulty development in a group of cells in the retina, which worsens over time and eventually spreads to the rest of the rods. If your Labrador develops PRA, you need to inform your breeder immediately to ensure they change their breeding protocol. Additionally, all of the siblings of the dog with PRA should not be bred. Other Causes of PRA While genetic deformities in the eye are the main reason dogs develop this disease, there are additional causes for progressive blindness due to the retina slowly dying. Long-term glaucoma, scarring and inflammation of the retina, or separation of the retina due to trauma. Metabolic issues from insufficient or excessive amounts of enzymes. Cancer from other areas of the body that spreads to the retina. Nutritional deficiencies: specifically lack of Vitamin A or E. Retinal infections that spread from other parts of the body. Adverse reactions to specific drugs or toxins. Dogs are actually very good at hiding their blindness and sharpening their other senses to adapt. Because of the slow progression of PRA, dogs have ample time to learn to rely more on their hearing, smell, memory of their surroundings and touch. PRA is usually painless, which means your dog just quietly learns how to get around in other ways as their visual world slowly fades away. There are usually no obvious outward signs around the eye such as squinting, redness or excessive tearing. Usually, the first signs that your dog is developing PRA is night blindness, which then progresses to total blindness even in the day. You may notice your dog is more reluctant to run the entire yard at night, and instead stays within the glow of the porch light. They may be afraid to go into a dark room, but will happily go into the room when you turn on the light. As the disease continues to advance, you may start to see changes in the eyes. The dogs pupils may be dilated or have a slow response to light. The best way to catch PRA early is with routine eye examinations from a veterinarian. An ophthalmologist can view the retina with an instrument called an indirect ophthalmoscope. With this tool, they will be able to see changes in the blood flow to the retina, the optic nerve and the tapetum. Another way to diagnose PRA is by electroretinography. This test measures the electrical impulses produced by the retina, similar to the way an ECG test measures the beat of the heart. Electroretinography is widely regarded as the best way to determine a definitive diagnosis. Since there are some nutritional components to this disease, you need to make sure you are feeding your pup the highest quality food to give them everything they need for proper eye development. Some vets promote certain antioxidant therapies to slow the progression of PRA, but as of yet there is no confirmed treatment or cure. Some dogs do develop cataracts in the later stages of PRA. Even if the cataract is removed, the true cause of the blindness is in the damaged retina. However, while blindness can often be traumatic for the owners, most dogs actually do just fine sharpening their other senses to still get around easily without additional stress. Conclusion Since this disease progresses slowly and is usually painless, the gradual loss of vision gives the dogs adequate time to learn to rely on their other senses and map out their surroundings. While it may be tempting to humanize this condition, dogs have much better senses of hearing and smell than we do. Losing their vision is usually not a traumatic experience as long as their surroundings remain predictable and they are with their loved ones. They need your guidance and love, not your pity and sadness. With a bit of research, owners can learn how to help blind dogs transition into a world where they rely on their other senses to lead happy, healthy lives. Disclaimer All content on this site is provided for informational and entertainment purposes only. It is not intended to be nor can it be considered actionable professional advice. It must not be used as an alternative for seeking professional advice from a veterinarian or other certified professional. Please consult a professional before taking any course of action with any medical, health or behavioral related issue. Helps ease anxiety in their new home. We love using Bully Sticks to help divert these unwanted behaviors. For a list of all the supplies we get for our new service dog puppies check out our New Puppy Checklist on the PuppyInTraining. But I recently got a severe shock when I took my big yellow lab to visit my parents. This dog has the best personality in regards to loving people. He is totally devoted to me. My father is 92 and failing health leaves him very seddentary. But when I took him on the four hour trip to go there, I found out my dog is mostly blind. He is only four and a half, and is seemingly very healthy. When we got to there house He was so terrified, all he would do in crouch down on the floor and hold on for dear life. I could barely get him to go from the bedroom to the kitchen. .He was obviously not misbehaving, it was totally due to fear. Apparently, he has his own seeing eye dog. Breeders who take advantage of genetic testing and annual eye examinations are helping to prevent eye diseases. The most common eye disease in Labradors is a late-onset form of progressive retinal atrophy known as rod-cone degeneration prcd-PRA. Before the discovery of the gene mutation for prcd-PRA in , breeders often bred carriers and affected dogs without realizing they were passing the disease onto future generations. The development of the genetic test has helped to advance breeders' ability to test their dogs and make responsible breeding decisions. We never have to eliminate a dog solely based on its PRA status. The goal is not to eliminate carriers but to eliminate affected dogs. The chances are very high the pups will go blind before they are 10, and PRA is a completely preventable disease. Though the condition is considered rare, with around 3 percent of Labradors identified as carriers, it is devastating to those whose dogs develop the disease. Retinal dysplasia encompasses a spectrum of severities, ranging from focal or multifocal retinal folds to geographic retinal dysplasia and retinal detachment. Retinal folds typically are considered benign and have no significance unless they are associated with oculoskeletal dysplasia. These eye diseases, as well as others for which there are no genetic tests, prompted the Labrador Retriever Club to recommend annual eye examinations by board-certified veterinary ophthalmologists and testing for inherited eye diseases for dogs that are part of a breeding program. Puppies should have eye examinations around 6 to 8 weeks of age before they are sold to new owners to check for retinal folds and the possibility of oculoskeletal dysplasia. Eye examinations, in which results are registered through the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals Eye Certification Registry or Canine Eye Registration Foundation, are among the required tests for Labradors to receive health clearances via Canine Health Information Center certification. The retina, located at the back of the eye, takes the light gathered and focused by the other eye structures and converts it into electrical nerve signals to send it to the optic nerve and then the brain for interpretation. Besides Labrador Retrievers, the recessive gene mutation occurs in more than 20 breeds. Experts say signs of the disease are visible by physical eye examination when dogs are between 3 and 6 years of age. Owners may initially notice their dogs having diminished sight in the evening. In prcd-PRA, retinal receptor cells develop and function normally in early life, but at some point in mid to later life, they degenerate and die. There are are two types of receptor cells: rods and cones. The rods, which are responsible for vision in low light levels, die first. Thus, affected dogs may have difficulty seeing in dim light. The cones, which are more important for detail, movement and color vision, follow. A dog eventually loses vision in bright light until becoming completely blind. Physical signs of prcd-PRA are determined by ophthalmoscopy, and electrical signs are detected by electroretinography. Both appear much earlier than behavioral signs. Owners may notice that their dog's eyes glow. This occurs as the receptor cells die, leaving the retina thinner and thus allowing the shiny tapetum behind it to show through more. In addition, the pupil compensates for the lack of light reception by opening up wider. The added effect of the wider pupil and brighter tapetum makes the dog's eyes glow to the point that owners may be the first to notice something different. More often, however, it is a routine eye examination that leads to discovery of the problem. The good news is that DNA testing allows identification of carriers and affected and normal dogs. Helmers recalls having all the dogs in her kennel tested when the test was first offered. When the results showed two were affected, I spayed them and found good homes for them. I wanted them to be in good pet homes if and when they started to go blind. The disease is considered the canine version of retinitis pigmentosa in humans, which has more than genetic mutations, all resulting in identical clinical signs. We are interested in any outliers, such as prcd-affected Labradors that show clinical retinal degeneration by 3 years of age or that, conversely, show no clinical signs of retinal degeneration after around 9 years of age. These outliers will hopefully point us to modifiers that affect retinal degeneration and help us learn more about therapy for treating retinal diseases in dogs and humans. Angie was born blind due to the hereditary disease. Today, one would not suspect the 8-year-old is blind. Walsh is past president of LABMED, an organization that has helped fund and care for 1, rescued Labradors and Labrador mixed breeds since it was founded in .The Walshes couldn't help but fall in love with the blind, bowlegged puppy. She can figure out her surroundings in a matter of minutes and is a fearless explorer. We forget she's blind because she rarely bumps into anything. The retinal layer may fold over and prevent normal focusing. A few small folds seldom cause a change in vision, but larger areas may cause blind spots. Folds are noticeable in puppies from 8 to 16 weeks of age. Some folds may disappear in adulthood. The mode of inheritance for most retinal folds is not well characterized. Research by Greg Acland, D. Since OptiGen began offering the genetic test, more than 1, Labradors have been tested for the eye disease. OSD carriers, which inherit one copy of the mutated gene, often have significant retinal dysplasia, although silent carriers without retinal folds are possible too. Some dogs with retinal folds have the benign type and are not susceptible to OSD; however, without genetic testing for OSD, they do not pass an eye examination and are not eligible for CHIC certification. Their status changes if the owner shows test results indicating the dog is not a carrier for the OSD mutation. Annual eye examinations are the best way to identify affected dogs for earlier treatment and to avoid using them in breeding programs. Among the diseases without DNA tests is entropion, an eye disorder in which the eyelid and eyelashes roll inward in an abnormal inversion. Most cases are due to a dog's facial and eyelid conformation. Signs include excessive tearing, squinting, redness and facial rubbing. In severe cases, irritation of the cornea may produce conjunctivitis, keratitis or ulceration. Surgery, which can be expensive, corrects the disorder. I know dogs that had entropion surgery yet ended up in a breeding program, which transmits the disease to the next generation. Congenital cataracts are present at birth, whereas juvenile cataracts occur in dogs under 6 and senile cataracts in dogs older than 6. Cataracts are a leading cause of blindness in dogs and humans. About breeds are affected by hereditary forms, and some breeds may develop more than one form. Little is known about the genetics of cataracts, a condition in which the clear lens of the eye used for focusing develops cloudy spots that gradually inhibit light from reaching the retina. The opacity inhibits the lens from focusing light onto the retina. As the lens gets cloudier, the light reaching the retina is reduced until a dog eventually becomes blind. Labradors are among the breeds prone to a type of juvenile cataract that forms under the lens capsule, or the sac-like covering of the lens, called posterior polar subcapsular cataracts PPSC. Fortunately, the PPSC type progresses slowly and seldom interferes with vision. Surgery to remove cataracts in dogs is almost identical to cataract surgery in humans. Advances in microsurgery make the procedure appropriate for younger, healthy dogs, resulting in more retained vision and greater success. Ophthalmologists who specialize in this surgery can take the lens out of the eye and replace it with an artificial lens, restoring vision effectively. Concerns about these diseases, plus others, prompt breeders to vigilantly have annual eye examinations and genetic testing in their breeding dogs. This practice lies at the crux of reducing eye diseases in Labrador Retrievers. Purina appreciates the support of the Labrador Retriever Club Inc. Test results from examinations by board-certified veterinary ophthalmologists will be entered in the registry and become part of the clinical database. Dogs with normal results will receive OFA eye certification numbers valid for one year. The addition of eye examination results in the OFA database makes OFA the most complete resource of canine health screening results in the world. OFA will share a percentage of its registration fees with ACVO Vision for Animals Foundation to support research leading to elimination of ocular diseases causing vision loss and suffering in animals. For information, visit the OFA website at: www. Written By Remi Audette Vision is precious to dogs just like it is to people. Unfortunately, like us, dogs can experience eye issues that affect their vision. Here are 8 common dog eye problems you should be aware of: Conjunctivitis One of the most common eye infections in dogs is conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye. Symptoms of conjunctivitis in dogs are similar to humans and include redness, inflammation and eye discharge. It can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection or an allergic reaction to smoke, pollen, perfume or other irritants. Conjunctivitis can be highly contagious to humans, so you should visit your vet for treatment options. Until it clears up, limit contact with your dog and wash your hands regularly. Cherry Eye Dogs have three eyelids, with the third located in the inner corner of their eye. Cherry eye occurs when this third eyelid prolapses out after it becomes inflamed, resembling a red cherry. With puppies under the age of one and certain dog breeds being most susceptible. Surgery is usually needed to repair cherry eye in dogs, so it is important to consult your vet. Cataracts Cataracts are clouding of the eye lens, which is progressively more common as dogs get older. Cataracts may also make the eye more prone to developing inflammation and conditions like glaucoma. Surgery is the only long-term treatment, which involves your vet removing the damaged lens and replacing it with an artificial one. Symptoms of glaucoma in dogs include pain, redness, cloudiness, eye tearing or bulging and dilated pupils. Causes range from eye inflammation, tumours or trauma. .This can lead to eye irritation, infection or other damage, including corneal scarring. Symptoms of entropion include redness, squinting and excessive tearing. Entropion is usually caused by genetics and is more common in certain breeds, especially short-nosed and giant breeds. Contact your vet if you suspect your dog has entropion, and they will treat it using antibiotics, artificial tears, temporary stitches, contact lenses to protect the cornea or entropion surgery. It is also called keratoconjunctivitis sicca, and symptoms include redness, squinting, excessive blinking, gunky discharge and eye pawing. Ensure you consult your vet if you notice these signs, as dry eye in dogs can result in corneal ulcers. They may suggest using artificial tears and immunomodulating drops. These ulcers can be caused by trauma or chronic dry eyes. If not properly treated, dog corneal ulcers can worsen and get bigger. Visit your vet so they can determine the necessary treatment, which may include ointment, antibiotic drops or eye surgery. Keep an eye out for any symptoms of eye problems in your dog and contact your vet if you notice any issues. If you suspect that your dog has eye problems, give us a call at 03 to get advice from one of our experienced vets. Cherry eye Entropion So what exactly are these issues and what should you do about them? Read on to find out. Corneal Damage There are plenty of ways your dog can injure their eyes and damage the cornea. They could scratch their eye with their nails trying to satisfy an itch. They might get poked by a branch as they are running past the bushes. Or they could get a bit of dirt or debris in them while playing outside. The signs of corneal damage can include redness and excessive tearing. You may also notice your dog pawing at the eye since it can be irritating and painful. If you suspect your dog has an eye injury, you should have a veterinarian take a look. They can assess the extent of the damage and recommend treatment, which could include antibiotic drops to help avoid infection. Dry Eye Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca Keratoconjunctivitis sicca is quite a mouthful so we'll stick to calling it dry eye. This condition occurs when a dog's tear glands aren't producing enough tears to properly lubricate and clean the eye of dust and other debris. Dry eye can result in scratches, ulcers, and other problems with the eyes. Signs of dry eye can include redness, squinting, blinking, and pawing at the eye. Talk to your veterinarian if you suspect your dog has dry eye. They may recommend applying sterile saline or artificial tears to your dog's eyes to help alleviate the problem. Pink Eye Conjunctivitis Like people, dogs can get pink eye with those familiar symptoms, including redness, inflammation, and gooey eye discharge. Pink eye can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection. If it's bacterial, your dog will need an antibiotic eye solution to help clear it up. Pink eye can also be brought on by an allergic reaction or if something gets in your dog's eye. If your dog is allergic to something like a particular scent or cigarette smoke, you can try to keep them away from the irritant. In the case of outdoor allergies or hay fever, you can ask your veterinarian about using a saline solution or artificial tears to flush irritants from your dog's eyes when they come back inside. Eyelid Mass If you notice a bump on or at the edge of your dog's eyelid, you should have it checked out by your veterinarian. Fortunately, these masses are often not cancerous. They can be caused by issues including a cyst or benign tumor. Your veterinarian can help determine if the mass is cancerous and whether or not it requires treatment such as surgical removal. Cataracts If you notice that your dog's eyes are getting white or cloudy, cataracts may be to blame. This condition tends to show up in dogs as they get older, much like it does for people. Cataracts can also be a sign of an underlying illness, such as diabetes. Contact your veterinarian if you start to notice signs of cataracts in your dog's eyes. Glaucoma Glaucoma happens when fluid in the eye does not drain properly and causes pressure inside the eyeball. Symptoms can include redness, tearing, cloudiness, dilated pupils, and bulging of the eye. It can be painful and eventually result in blindness. Any dog can have glaucoma, but it is more prevalent in certain breeds including Cocker Spaniels, Poodles, and Chow Chows. Medications to control pain, decrease fluid production, and increase drainage can be helpful. In more severe cases, surgery may be needed. Cherry Eye Did you know dogs have three eyelids? The third one is normally hidden away in the inner corner of the eyelid. However, if the ligaments that hold it in place weaken, it can stick out like a red cherry from the corner of your dog's eye. This condition typically requires surgery to repair. Entropion Entropion is a hereditary eyelid abnormality that causes the eyelid to fold inward. When this happens, the eyelashes or hairs on the outside of the eyelid can rub against the cornea resulting in irritation and damage to the eye. It can also cause corneal scarring, which can interfere with your dog's vision. Signs of entropion can include squinting and excessive tearing. Healthy Eye Care for Dogs While you can't always prevent a dog eye problem, there are things you can do to help keep your pup's eyes healthy and injury-free. Schedule those check-ups — Routine wellness exams can help your veterinarian detect eye problems in the early stages even before you might notice them. Clean them gently — When you give your dog a bath , you can use a cotton ball or soft cloth to gently clean around they eyes. Wipe outward from the corner and be careful not to scratch the eye. If your dog has tear staining, which causes dark spotting in the fur around the eyes, you may need to clean them more often. Clip their nails — This can help prevent your dog from injuring their eye if they paw at their face. If you're worried about cutting your dog's nails on your own, ask your veterinarian or groomer to show you how or do it for you. Trim their hair — When you groom your dog , make sure the fur near their eyes isn't so long that it irritates them. Close windows when driving — You should never let your dog hang their head out the window of a moving car no matter how much they love it. You should also close your windows when your dog is in the car. Bugs, dirt, or other debris could fly in through the open window and harm your dog's eyes. If something does happen to your dog's eyes, a pet health insurance plan can help cover the costs of care. Get a quote for your dog. Does My Dog Have Asthma? If your dog is coughing, wheezing, and struggling to breathe, they may have asthma. To help keep your pup healthy, read up on preventive measures, symptoms, and treatment options. Email Your pet wants you to read our newsletter. Then give them a treat. Sign up for product updates, offers, and learn more about The Wildest, and other Mars Petcare brands. Must be over 16 years to sign up. I'm In See our privacy statement to find out how we collect and use your data, to contact us with privacy questions or to exercise your personal data rights. It could be something more than cuteness, though. Eye problems in dogs are no joke — dogs can suffer from a host of health conditions including glaucoma, conjunctivitis, dry eyes, cataracts and more. Light enters through the pupil, and the iris controls the amount of light allowed in. Light then passes through the cornea and lens, which focus the light on the retina, a layer containing color-sensitive cones and motion- and light-sensitive rods, which convert light into electrical signals. The cones and rods send these signals via the optic nerve to the brain, which constructs an image from them. Dogs have only two types of cones, compared with the three types in human eyes. Dog eyes also contain structures not found in a camera, such as the gel-like vitreous humor that fills the eyeball and gives it shape. Canine eyes are different than human eyes in that they have a third eyelid called the nictitating membrane, a thin whitish-pink tissue that protects the eye. The visual streak is a horizontal band in the retina right above the optic nerve; this area has the highest concentration of rods and cones, and vision is sharpest here. The visual streak varies greatly among breeds, and studies suggest that different breeds see the world differently. In dogs with long heads like wolves, the streak is wide, with the nerves evenly distributed. Even within breeds, the visual streak can vary from type to type. How Well Do Dogs See? All of these features equip a dog to be a good hunter under various light conditions. A rod-dense retina also makes dogs excellent at detecting motion and shapes. When a wide field of vision combines with a wide visual streak, as in a German Shepherd, a dog can see the whole horizon at once instead of having to scan the eyes back and forth as humans do. Short-nosed dogs, with their human-like area centralis, do appear to see well up close. Overall vision is also less sharp. Note: Some dog breeds are more prone to eye problems than others, and a mixed-breed with one of those types in the mix could also be affected. Conjunctivitis in Dogs Conjunctivitis is a condition in which the lining of the eyelids and the front of the sclera the white of the eye become inflamed. Treatment depends on the cause. Dry Eye in Dogs Dry Eye is when not enough tears are produced to keep the eyes properly lubricated. Small, flat-faced dogs sometimes have eyes that bulge so much that their eyelids cannot close, which makes the surface of the eyes to dry out. Dry eye may also result from an immune system reaction, an injury or a drug side effect. Dryness can be a serious problem for dogs because dry eyes are easily irritated and may develop conjunctivitis or corneal ulcers. If the cause is known, the veterinarian treats that as well. Most ulcers are caused by injuries, and treatment often involves antibiotics. Small dog breeds with very short noses and big eyeballs are more prone to eye injuries, says Dr. Samuel J. Most dogs with cataracts inherited the tendency to develop them. Diabetes , injuries, poor diet and aging can also lead to cataracts. Surgery is available to treat dogs with cataracts. Removing the lens allows light to again enter the eye. For best post-surgery vision, the natural lens is usually replaced by a plastic lens. Glaucoma In Dogs Glaucoma is the elevated pressure of the fluid inside the eyeball caused by fluid draining more slowly than it is produced. Dogs with glaucoma can experience damage to the retina or optic nerve. Most often, dogs get glaucoma because they inherited an eye structure that leads to poor drainage. Primary glaucoma has no obvious cause, and it affects both eyes although one eye may develop glaucoma earlier than the other. Secondary glaucoma is glaucoma that is caused by a dislocated lens, injury, tumor or other problem that decreases fluid drainage in the eye; it may affect just one eye. Glaucoma treatments include surgery, pills, eye drops or rarely removal of the eyeball. Although PRA strikes more than breeds of dogs, different genes are responsible. Therefore, breeds differ in the age at which the condition appears, how fast the condition progresses, and the ratio of males to females among affected dogs. Genetic tests for PRA are available for several breeds. Other retinal problems include detachment of the retina from the back of the eye, inflammation and abnormal development. Causes include infection and injury. Some retinal disorders have no treatment, while others can be helped by surgery or treatment of the cause. Small dogs may be more prone to retinal detachment. According to Dr. Vainisi, several small breeds of dogs, including Boston Terriers, Jack Russell Terriers and Shih Tzus, love to pick up toys and shake them hard. A dog with eye or vision problems may paw at or scratch their eye, squint, bump into things, become afraid of the dark, or be frightened in situations that did not frighten them before. The nictitating membrane may partially cover the eye. If your dog seems to have an eye problem, take them to the veterinarian right away. Your vet may have the knowledge and equipment to diagnose and treat the problem immediately; if not, they may refer your dog to a veterinary ophthalmologist, a specialist in animal eyes and their disorders. Only about veterinarians in the United States have board certification from the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists. As a result, if your dog needs a veterinary ophthalmologist, you may need to travel to see one. Some, but not all, veterinary ophthalmologists see dogs only by referral. The bottom line: If your dog has an eye issue, make an appointment with your vet right away. Related articles. Labrador Retrievers Carl Palazzolo T Labrador Retrievers are one of the most popular breeds we care for at our hospital. They are predisposed to certain diseases though, so careful observation of your pets daily routine is important. Any significant change in this routine is cause for an examination. Our web site in the Diseases Section has detailed information on many of the diseases they are prone to. Labrador Retrievers are susceptible to hip dysplasia , a disease characterized by malformation in the hip socket, which eventually causes arthritis. The symptoms of this disease can vary, from a pet that is just not as active as it should be, to a dog that can barely get up after laying down. This breed also gets joint problems in other bones, particularly to the elbow joint and shoulder joint. Problems here are usually manifested by limping in the front legs. A physical exam and x-rays will help make the diagnosis. If your young lab seems lethargic, disoriented, or just not with it, especially after eating, it might have a liver disease called a portosystemic shunt. Unfortunately, the also can get a malignant cancer of the lymph nodes called lymphosarcoma. Please refer to our Learning Center to learn how to perform a lymph node exam. One of our doctors will help you find them. Active labs that run and jump vigorously are prone to tearing a ligament in their knee call the cranial cruciate ligament. This occurs where there is a twisting or tweaking motion. Symptoms range from a subtle lameness to complete limping. Labradors are also at risk for several eye problems including PRA Progressive Retinal Atrophy , cataracts, and retinal dysplasia. All of these eye problems manifest themselves by a loss of vision. If we suspect one of these problems we will refer you to our ophthalmologist. Hereditary cataracts can also occur. Labrador Retrievers can also have an inherited deficiency in one of the clotting factors of the blood. Dogs affected with this disease may have symptoms varying from very mild to severe bleeding. If your pet bruises easily or bleeds excessively, this disease is a possibility. Hypothyroidism , a metabolic disease characterized by inadequate thyroid hormone circulating in the bloodstream, is common in the breed. Affected animals may also have various reproductive problems, including irregular or absent estrus heat cycle , and lack of fertility. Other hormone problems include Hyperadrenocorticism Cushings , Diabetes Mellitus sugar diabetes , and insulonima causing low blood sugar. Symptoms vary, and usually include excess drinking and urinating. If your Lab is underweight and regurgitates its food it might have an esophagus problem secondary to myasthenia gravis. This breed is prone to many skin problems , particularly allergies and hot spots. The usual symptoms are excessive scratching, flaky or bumpy skin, an odor to the haircoat, and hairloss. Also watch for a lack of pigmentation on the nose or flakiness to the nose. Run your hands over its haircoat daily because they can even get a malignant skin cancer called a mast cell tumor. These can appear as minor bumps or areas of inflammation, yet they can be highly malignant. A vast array of eye problems can occur. Any discharge, redness, swelling, squinting, or pawing at the eyes is reason for an immediate exam. Labs are also prone to ear trouble , which can be very painful without your realization. Any sign of head shaking, pawing at the ears, inflamed ears or odor requires veterinary attention. Daily checking for odors or discharge, and proper cleaning when needed, will help prevent this problem. Several different types of heart problems can affect them. Look for symptoms of lethargy, exercise intolerance, coughing, and poor appetite as a clue. Search for:. We are honored she chose an article she wrote for us for her submission, and thrilled to hear that she was recognized for it by the dog writing community. They smile, they seduce, and they are powerful enough to pry a pork chop right out of your palm. Labrador retrievers are prone to congenital and acquired eye disorders, and knowing what to look for will help you get your pet the help he needs. Progressive Retinal Atrophy If your Lab seems to stumble when it gets dark, his night vision could be failing. Loss of night vision is a symptom of progressive retinal atrophy, or PRA, a group of inherited eye diseases that involve the deterioration of the retina. This disease attacks the rod cells in the retina, the cells that help the eye see in low light. You may suspect your Lab has this if his eyes have a reflective shine and he seems to have difficulty in dimly lit situations. Unfortunately, prcd is progressive, and your pup may eventually become blind. A veterinary ophthalmologist can diagnose prcd even before symptoms appear with an electroretinogram, a test that measures activity in the retina. Genetic testing can also be conducted with a simple blood sample. There is no treatment or cure or treatment for this disease, but careful breeding has made it less common, Dr. If your Lab has entropion, it will be obvious in the first year. His eyelid usually the lower one will roll in toward his eye. His fur and eyelashes will rub against the surface of the eye causing irritation, excessive tearing, and redness. You may notice that he squints or tries to rub his eye with his paw or on the floor. Entropion can be corrected with plastic surgery that removes a small slit of extra skin below the eye. In some cases, your vet may be able to train the eyelid to stay in the correct position by temporarily suturing the eyelid to the skin below, forcing it to roll out and away from the eye. Peiffer, who has three Labs at home. Cataracts If your Lab has cataracts, one or both eyes will have a milky cast to them. That cloudy appearance around middle age is caused by a change in the lens of his eye. Because cataracts make the lens opaque instead of clear, they prevent light from reaching the retina and eventually cause blindness. Researchers suspect that Labs inherit this common disease, but they have yet to identify the gene that causes it, Dr. Cataracts can also be caused by diabetes, also common in Labs, or by inflammation or trauma to the eye. This change is a bit like needing reading glasses in your 40s, Dr. Cataracts can be removed, but you should think twice before opting for cataract surgery, Dr. For some reason, dogs have a much higher rate of complication than humans do after this common eye surgery. A high percentage of Labradors will develop glaucoma after cataract surgery, even though glaucoma — unrelated to surgery — usually occurs in only 10 percent of Labs. In fact, one-third of all Labradors will develop glaucoma after the surgery, according to a paper published in the Veterinarian Ophthalmology Academic Journal in .He can still have a life worth living. Conjunctivitis is the term used for a contagious eye infection usually seen in dogs 18 months or younger and can generally be treated with antibiotic drops. But not all eye infections are contagious, and they can come from a variety of sources. Lisa Lomond, who sees dogs a month at her Los Angeles practice. Where you live may help provide a clue to the type of infection and the appropriate treatment, Dr. Peiffer said. For example, in the east, tick-borne Lyme disease can cause a secondary eye infection. In the southwestern U. In the Midwest, your Lab can be blinded and potentially die if he inhales infectious spores from the Blastomyces fungus. Retinal Dysplasia Your Lab can be born with retinal dysplasia and you may not even know it, Dr. In Labs, retinal dysplasia is associated with another syndrome called oculoskeletal dysplasia, he said, which can cause shortened limbs, a detached retina, and early blindness. As with prcd, a genetic test has been developed to detect the gene for retinal dysplasia. Selective breeding has helped to reduce the number of dogs born with the disease. You can promote healthy eyes with antioxidant supplements such as vitamins A, C, and E, recommended Dr. And remember that if your Lab does have a congenital or acquired eye disease that impacts his vision, he can still live a long, healthy life. However, you may need to adapt your lifestyle together. Most dogs who lose their sight learn to negotiate at home just fine, but rearranging the furniture will confuse them. Any of these presenting signs may represent something serious.

Life Span Did You Know? Should a Chinese Crested Hairless Mix take after their Chinese Crested parent, they will be a small dog with a lively, energetic, and affectionate personality. Chinese Crested Dogs are true companion breeds that are ultra-affectionate and love nothing more than spending time with their favorite humans. They are known for being alert and lively dogs that in tune with their families and also for moving with elegance and grace. These little dogs tend to get along with just about everyone, but they will definitely prefer being with the person they bond with the most. As long as they are properly socialized and trained, they do well with children, other dogs, and other pets. They tend to take some time to warm up to strangers, but are back to their open and affectionate selves once they do. If a Chinese Crested Mix takes after their Chinese Crested parent, you can expect similar traits in them. The other parent breed could introduce some quirks of their own that could affect temperament, so you do want to ask about them. You can also meet the mother in person to see what her temperament is like, what behavior she is modeling for puppies, and what manners she is teaching them. The breeder should have started socialization and training. But, it is up to you to continue to train and socialize a puppy once you get them home to ensure they grow into a well-rounded, well-behaved dog. The Chinese Crested is a moderately adaptable dog breed. Although they do well in almost any living situation, they are very sensitive to the cold and hate being left alone for long periods of time. If the other parent breed is similar, you could expect similar adaptability in a Chinese Crested Mix. You still want to make sure you ask about them as they could introduce their own set of traits that could affect adaptability. Because a mix can inherit issues common to one, neither, or both of the parent breeds, responsible breeding practices are essential. Potential health conditions to be aware of in a Chinese Crested include primary lens luxation, progressive retinal atrophy, and glaucoma. As a small dog breed, they can also be prone to luxating patella. Epilepsy and Legg-Calve-Perthes disease are less common in the breed, but can occur. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing issues to puppies even with a non-established mix. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. Chinese Cresteds love to spend time with their owners, receive affection from them, and are eager to please. They are highly trainable and a good fit for owners of all experience levels as long as training is patient, consistent, and focused on praise and positive reward. Because these dogs are so sensitive, they are highly affectionate and in tune with their owners. This also means they do not do well with harsh reprimands, words, or negative actions. Harshness or negativity tends to damage the bond and often results in a Chinese Crested that is not willing to learn from you or listen to you. If the other parent breed is also a highly trainable dog breed, you can expect something similar from a Chinese Crested Mix. The other parent breed could also make a Chinese Crested Mix potentially more difficult to train. Regardless, puppy training classes can be a great resource for every owner. A mixed-breed dog can inherit a coat similar to one of their parents or one that is truly a mix of both. Should a Chinese Crested Hairless Mix be just like a hairless Chinese Crested, you may not need to worry about shedding, but you will need to do some maintenance. Because their skin is exposed, these dogs are sunburned easily and prone to allergies and skin irritations. Nail trims once or twice a month are usually frequent enough to keep nails from growing too long. Weekly ear checks and careful cleaning as needed can help prevent ear infections. Dental disease is one of the most common health issues in dogs and is usually due to a lack of good dental care throughout their lives. As a small dog breed, a Chinese Crested Hairless Mix is prone to developing dental disease later in life, which makes good dental care even more important. Daily brushing or use of an enzyme toothpaste is ideal. Although Chinese Cresteds are athletic dogs and can be competitive in dog sports, they tend to sit in a lower activity range. Daily walks and some playtime are usually enough for them. The other parent breed could result in a Chinese Crested Hairless Mix that is about the same or higher energy. If they are a high-energy dog breed, you will need to be prepared for the potential of a high-energy dog in a Chinese Crested Mix. Fully-grown Chinese Cresteds usually stand inches tall and weigh pounds. The other parent breed can have a big effect on size, especially if they are the mother. Although it is not a guarantee, you can meet the mother in person to get an idea of what size to expect in a fully-grown Chinese Crested Mix. A Chinese Crested Dog generally lives for years. Although the other parent breed could affect this slightly, you should be able to expect a similar life span in a Chinese Crested Mix. Chinese Crested Dogs come in hairless and coated varieties. And, the two varieties can even show up in the same litter! Currently, we do not have any Chinese Crested Hairless Mix puppies available, but we can alert you when new Chinese Crested Hairless Mix puppies are available! Just enter your email address and click submit! Please enter a valid email address! Related Breeds. Dental Problems Many tiny dog breeds have trouble with their teeth, and the Chinese Crested is no exception. This dog is known to have dental issues such as early tooth loss and gum disease. While some issues such as PLL can sometimes be surgically corrected, others such as PRA are untreatable and lead to total vision loss. Deafness Some Chinese Crested puppies are born deaf. While deaf dogs can certainly live full and happy lives, pet parents must make special arrangements, such as training them with hand signals , to keep them safe. Orthopedic Issues Patellar luxation is a common health concern found in Chinese Cresteds. It occurs when the kneecap slips out of place. This can cause your dog to skip or walk with a bunny-hopping gait. Some mild cases of patellar luxation do not need treatment, while others can be managed with anti-inflammatory medications and nutritional supplements that support joint health. In severe cases, surgery may be recommended. Treatment can include medications and supplements to reduce pain and inflammation, physical therapy, and surgery. Skin Problems Hairless areas of skin require special protection from the sun and cold temperature. Even with an extra level of skin care, Chinese Cresteds can develop dry skin, comedones blocked pores , and other skin problems. When in doubt, ask your vet for recommendations on what to feed your Crested. Chinese Crested puppies, however, require more frequent meals to support their growth and development—about three or four small daily feedings. The amount of food to give your Chinese Cresteds varies based on her age, weight, activity level, health, and the brand of dog food. Nutritional Tips for Chinese Cresteds A well-balanced and nutritious diet will meet the nutritional needs of Chinese Cresteds. Do not give your dog supplements unless your vet recommends them. That said, socializing your Chinese Crested puppy early and consistently is important for her to be comfortable in new situations. Chinese Crested Behavior The Chinese Crested is a dog with some rather cat-like quirks—according to the breed club, the breed is known to perch on the back of couches, much like felines do. Chinese Crested Training As with all dog breeds, Chinese Crested puppies need early socialization and exposure to new animals, people, and situations. The breed club recommends enrolling your puppy in the AKC S. Puppy Program. Always use positive reinforcement when training your Chinese Crested. Fun Activities for Chinese Cresteds. Prevalence: So-so A toy dog, the Chinese crested is fine-boned, elegant and graceful. Happy and alert, these dogs make loving companions. They range in weight from five to 12 pounds two to five kilograms and stand from nine to 13 inches at the shoulder. Two distinct varieties can be born in the same litter: hairless — hair on the head, tail and feet only and powder puff — completely covered with hair. A single dominant gene causes the hairless feature; dogs with two copies of the hairless gene do not survive the embryonic stage. This is why both varieties are needed for the breed to survive. The hairless variety has hair on certain portions of the body: the head called a crest , the tail called a plume , and the feet from the toes to the front pasterns and rear hock joints called socks. The texture of all the hair is soft and silky, flowing to any length. Placement of hair is not as important as overall type. Areas that have hair usually taper off slightly. Wherever the body is hairless, the skin is soft and smooth. The head crest begins at the stop forehead in people and tapers off between the base of the skull and the back of the neck. Hair on the ears and face is permitted on the hairless and may be trimmed for neatness in both varieties. As in most hairless breeds, hairless individuals tend to have crooked or missing teeth. The powder puff variety is completely covered with a double soft and silky coat. Close examination reveals long thin guard hairs over the short silky undercoat. The coat is straight and of moderate density and length. Any color or combination of colors is acceptable. Grooming is minimal. Personality: A lively and loving dog, this toy breed can quickly capture the hearts of its guardians and become quite spoiled- The Chinese crested has a lifespan of 12 to 13 years. Living With: An affectionate companion, the Chinese crested is a lively and loving dog. He makes a perfect lap heater, since the lack of body hair increases the amount of heat his body gives off. But he does need to be protected from extremes of temperature, both hot and cold. Even though the hairless variety appears maintenance free, this is not so. Aside from regular nail clipping, regular grooming is required to keep both varieties looking well. The hairless variety requires frequent bathing to maintain healthy skin. You may need to remove unwanted hair to keep the look you want. Many cresteds have natural facial hair and some have excess body hair. The skin can sunburn from prolonged exposure. It can also develop blackheads. The powder puff requires frequent grooming to maintain a silky, flowing coat. History: There is actually no documented proof that that Chinese crested originated in China. One of several hairless breeds in the world, they may have evolved from hairless dogs that have appeared in pariah dog litters as a result of mutations. The similarities between the Chinese crested and hairless South American dogs suggests that these breeds might be distantly related. Descriptions of this breed are found in records as early as the late s. The Chinese crested enjoyed a temporary popularity in the late s and early s in the United States, then again became popular in the s. The breed's most well-known promoter was Gypsy Rose Lee. AKC recognition came in .Related Pet Care Articles. Dog domestic dog The Chinese Crested Dog is a hairless breed of dog. Like most hairless dog breeds, the Chinese Crested Dog comes in two varieties, without hair and with hair, which can be born in the same litter: the hairless and the powderpuff. Description[ edit ] The coated variety is called "Powderpuff", and is a recognized type The Chinese Crested is considered a small breed, weighing on average 10—13 lb 4. The height is 11 to 13 inches cm. The breed is fine-boned, with almond-shaped eyes and large, erect ears. There is no color standard for the breed. The Hairless has soft, humanlike skin, as well as tufts of hair on its paws "socks" and tail "plume" and long, flowing hair on its head "crest". In addition to being an incomplete dominant gene, the "hairless" gene has a prenatal lethal effect when homozygous. All hairless Chinese Crested Dogs are therefore heterozygous. The hairless variety can vary in amount of body hair. Hair on the muzzle, known as a beard, is not uncommon. A true hairless often does not have as much furnishings hair on the head, tail, and paws. The difference between a very hairy hairless and a powderpuff is that the hairless has a single coat with hairless parts on the body, while the powderpuff has a thick double coat. The skin of the hairless comes in a variety of colors, ranging from a pale flesh to black. Hairless Chinese Crested Dogs often lack a full set of premolar teeth, but this is not considered a fault. Both hairless and powderpuff varieties can appear in the same litter. The look of the powderpuff varies according to how it is groomed. When its hair is completely grown out on its face, it strongly resembles a terrier ; however, the powderpuff is usually shaved around the snout as a standard cut. The powderpuff Chinese Crested Dog is an elegant and graceful dog who makes a loving companion, playful and entertaining. The powderpuff's coat is long and silky soft. The amount of body hair on the Hairless variety varies quite extensively, from the true hairless which has very little or no body hair and furnishings, to what is called a "hairy hairless" dog, which, if left ungroomed, often grows a near-full coat of hair. These hairy hairless dogs are not a mix between powderpuffs and hairless Chinese Crested Dogs, but are merely a result of a weaker expression of the variable hairless gene. The mutation responsible for the hairless trait was identified in .The powderpuff is entirely covered with a double, very soft, straight coat. Although a powderpuff's coat does not continuously grow, it can grow to be quite long at full length; a weekly bath and frequent brushing typically helps to prevent matting. For an optimal coat, it is recommended not to brush the dog's coat when dry or dirty, as a light spray of water or grooming spray to their coat is recommended before brushing. Many choose to shave their powderpuff in a "pony cut" leaving long hair on the bottom of legs, tail, head and crest for an easy care coat. Powderpuffs are very clean and have no odor. The breed has "little to no shedding ". Hypoallergenic or oil-free moisturizing cream can keep the skin from becoming too dry when applied every other day or after bathing. Burning can occur in regions that are subject to strong UV radiation, especially in lighter-skinned dogs. Many owners apply baby sunscreen to their pets before spending time in strong sun. Some Chinese Crested Dogs have skin allergies to lanolin. The Chinese Crested Dog is further distinguished by its hare foot having more elongated toes , as opposed to the cat foot common to most other dogs. Because of this, the quicks of Cresteds run deeper into their nails, so care must be taken not to trim the nails too short to avoid pain and bleeding. Powderpuffs enjoy getting outdoors for daily exercise, although they are not a high energy breed. Being a very intelligent breed, this dog does well in obedience type sports. Consistency is a must; however, this breed can be relatively sensitive and should have a gentle trainer. The powderpuff is great at learning and performing tricks. Health[ edit ] A Hairless Chinese Crested Dog participating in an agility competition The powderpuff is not affected by many of the congenital diseases found in other toy breeds. They are, however, prone to some of these conditions listed. The powderpuff should have full dentition, not missing or crooked teeth, as is accepted in the hairless variety. Hairless varieties of the Cresteds can be prone to poor dentition. Most dogs of the Powderpuff variety have few, if any, dental defects. Eye problems are a concern within the breed, which has a higher incidence of primary lens luxation PLL than most other breeds. For PLL and one of the forms of PRA, a genetic test can be performed to determine if a dog is a 'carrier', 'clear', or 'affected'. Since the test can only reveal the existence of affected or carrier status of one form of PRA, breeders and owners of the breed should still have regular eye exams by veterinary ophthalmologists. This is a progressive movement disorder that begins with cerebellar ataxia between 10 and 14 weeks of age. After 6 months of age, affected dogs develop difficulty initiating movements and fall frequently. The gene responsible has been mapped to canine chromosome 1. This inheritable condition is caused by shallow knee joints stifles and results in kneecaps that pop out of place. Onset is often at a young age, and can cause temporary to permanent lameness based on the severity. Breeders should have their stock certified free of patellar luxation. Many countries' kennel clubs maintain a centralised registry for health results. Some food allergies can also cause skin breakouts, like excess blackheads, pimples and dryness. It has been observed that this breed has an allergy to chicken and many owners opt for a chicken free diet or a homemade one. The severity of these ailments, which can lead to the premature death of the dog, means this is something breeders need to take seriously in order to avoid it becoming a problem for the breed. History[ edit ] Although hairless dogs have been found in many places in the world, it is unlikely that the origins of the modern Chinese Crested Dog are in China. British, French, and Portuguese explorers likewise found the breed in various parts of Africa and Asia during the s and s. These two lines are the true foundation of every Chinese Crested Dog alive today. Zygotes that receive two copies of the Hairless allele will never develop into puppies. Thus, all Chinese Crested Dogs carry at least one copy of the powderpuff allele. The powderpuff trait cannot be bred out because it is carried by all Chinese Crested Dogs even the hairless ones. All hairless Chinese Crested Dogs have the ability to produce powderpuff puppies, even when they are bred to another hairless. On the other hand, a powderpuff bred to another powderpuff can never produce hairless puppies, since they do not carry the hairless gene. He was the winner of the World's Ugliest Dog Contest from to ; he died before he could compete in .Other Chinese Crested Dogs, either purebreds or mixes, have finished high in the event as well. Chi Chi dog Origins The Chihuahua The Chihuahua is one of the world's most popular and easily recognizable dog breeds due to its small stature and larger-than-life personality. Chihuahuas are a lively, courageous breed with a feisty attitude to match. Despite their tiny size, they can be fiercely protective of their loved ones and show remarkable loyalty in return. These loyal little dogs do have some big needs when it comes to attention and pampering, so they're great for people who have the time to devote to them. The Chinese Crested The Chinese Crested dog is a unique breed most distinguished by its unique appearance. Most notably, Chinese Cresteds have signature tufts of fur on their head and tail, along with a colorful array of coats ranging from spotted to solid-colored. Beyond their unique fur pattern, these dogs are known for being gentle, loving companions and have even earned the nickname "velcro dogs" for their tendency to happily stick by the side of their owners. The Chi Chi dog In the late s or early s, some designer breeders decided to create a new type of hybrid dog by crossbreeding Chihuahuas with Chinese Crested dogs. It was an experiment gone right; they successfully blended together the fun-loving personality of Chihuahuas and the smooth, hairless texture of Chinese Crested dogs. The Chihuahua Chinese Crested is not recognized by the A. Chi Chi dog Appearance Chinese Crested Chihuahua mixes typically weigh anywhere from 4 to 11 pounds, and stand anywhere between 5 to 12 inches at the shoulder. The Chi Chi dog is an unusual-looking pup that incorporates many of the characteristics of both parents. Its body shape is similar to a Chihuahua - small and round with short legs - but its head features more of a ridge that's characteristic of Chinese Cresteds. Its coat can be a combination of fur, hairless, or both! You may even find dark spots dotting its body like a Dalmatian or spots all over in soft colors. Their outgoing nature makes them a perfect match for those who enjoy having company! Overall, this mix breed tends to be laid-back and calm, but they have their moments of energetic bursts of playfulness. However, their predominantly Chihuahua genetics might not always agree with their newfound furry companions; Chi Chi dogs prefer to be the alphas of their pack, instead of mingling with other animals. Despite this stubborn tenaciousness, Chi Chis can eventually learn to live peacefully with other pets if given enough time and patience. Most Chihuahua and Chinese Crested mixes tend to have short hair and classic Chihuahua coats which drastically lessen fur accumulation around the home. While there may still be some light shedding, these mixed breeds are generally considered low shedding compared to other breeds with denser and longer hair. Chinese Crested Chihuahua mixes are not hypoallergenic. While Chi Chi dogs may inherit some of their physical and behavioral traits from their parent breeds, they also inherit the same health issues. Patellar Luxation This condition is characterized by a dislocation of the knee joint, which can be painful depending on its severity. Treatment options vary from pain-management techniques like physical therapy up to more serious surgeries that may be needed if the issue persists. Luckily, there are several methods of prevention available to keep your Chihuahua Chinese Crested mix comfortable. Hip Dysplasia This painful joint disorder does not have to be the end for your Chinese Crested Chihuahua mix! One great way to help your canine companion cope with this condition is regular exercise. Going on short walks can help reduce their symptoms and increase mobility. It's important to keep an eye on them while they're outside, however, as extreme exercise could possibly worsen their issues. Additionally, make sure to provide them with a comfortable spot to rest away from slippery floors and high steps! Glaucoma Glaucoma basically means increased pressure within the eye, and if it's not caught early enough, this pressure can cause damage to the optic nerve and blindness. If you own a Chinese Crested Chihuahua mix, regular visits to your vet are essential in order to spot any signs of glaucoma and allow them to treat it promptly before it causes too much harm. First, brush the coat weekly to minimize hair shedding and keep it clean. Bathing should only be done once a month as bathing too often can damage the coat. To prevent matting, use a specially formulated detangling spray or conditioner during brushing and styling. Additionally, pay attention to any underlying issues such as mange, mites, or allergies that may require more frequent grooming sessions. Finally, it's important to know that these mixes are very sensitive around their eyes and muzzle - take extra care when combing and brushing these areas to avoid irritation! Training Chihuahua Chinese Crested mixes are a unique, special breed that requires careful training right from the get-go. If a Chi Chi goes without proper training, they might develop separation anxiety, making them difficult to handle. To avoid this problem, start training early and make sure to provide consistency and understanding during teaching sessions. Teaching commands in an inviting atmosphere with plenty of treats readily available can help create a better bond between you and your Chihuahua Chinese Crested mix, while also increasing the likelihood of successfully teaching their desired behaviors. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. Click here for more information on this characteristic Chinese Crested Overview The Chinese Crested is an exotic-looking small dog who does not actually hail from China. Both variants can be found in a single litter. Regardless of variation, the Crested is a slender, finely boned dog who is elegant and graceful. Expect yours to sleep under the covers with you. Contrary to popular opinion, the Hairless does not need to wear sun block, moisturizing lotion, or any other substance applied to the skin at any time; often that just causes problems. The skin has a better chance of staying healthy if nothing is put on it. Cresteds do need to be bathed regularly , however, every one or two weeks. The body hair must be kept shaved to keep the skin healthy. Some are prone to a canine equivalent of acne, however. The Hairless Crested is incredibly, unbelievably tolerant of heat. He can lie in degree sun for hours, like a lounge lizard, with no problems. He rarely pants and drinks very little water, which is pretty disconcerting for experienced dog owners who leave lots of water out. Conversely, he has absolutely no tolerance for cold. Cold will kill this dog a lot faster than heat will. Take a cautious approach to vaccinations, cortisone drugs, and topical applications with this dog. Rabies shots often trigger reactions. Some Cresteds can have a terrible reaction to medications, including topical flea preventives. Cresteds are wonderful family dogs who love to be with the people in their lives. They do well with children, although you should consider the age of the children and how they interact with dogs before bringing this small creature into your heart and home. The Chinese Crested is a wonderful family dog who is playful, affectionate, and endearing. They do well in apartments and any other type of dwelling. Chinese Cresteds are adept at jumping, digging , and climbing. They are Houdini Hounds who can escape from virtually any enclosure. They are more stubborn than you are. Their athletic abilities are why many Chinese Cresteds are taking the conformation, obedience, and agility worlds by storm. Chinese traders once used the Chinese Crested as ratters on their ships, and they may have served this function in agricultural settings as well. Today they enjoy life as beloved family pets, but they also have the personality to excel at being more than just pampered pooches. Chinese Crested Highlights Small and portable. Chinese Cresteds are small dogs, typically weighing between 5 and 12 pounds and standing 11 to 13 inches tall at the shoulder. This makes them easy to transport and care for, even in small apartments or homes. Affectionate and playful. Chinese Cresteds are known for their affectionate and playful personalities. They love to cuddle and play with their owners, and they make great companions for people of all ages. Chinese Cresteds are relatively low-maintenance dogs. They do not require a lot of exercise, and their grooming needs are minimal. Two coat varieties. There are two coat varieties of Chinese Crested dogs: hairless and powderpuff. Hairless Chinese Cresteds are completely hairless, except for tufts of hair on the head, tail, and ankles. Powderpuff Chinese Crested dogs have a soft, silky coat. Chinese Cresteds are considered to be hypoallergenic dogs, which means that they are less likely to cause allergies in people with allergies to dogs. Good with children. Chinese Cresteds are generally good with children. They are patient and gentle, and they make great playmates. Easy to train. Chinese Cresteds are relatively easy to train with patience and positive reinforcement. They are intelligent dogs and can learn a variety of commands. Overall, Chinese Crested dogs are great pets for people of all ages. They are small, affectionate, playful, and low-maintenance. If you are looking for a dog that will bring you years of joy, the Chinese Crested may be the perfect breed for you. They evolved from African or Mexican no one is certain which hairless dogs who were reduced in size by the Chinese. The Crested is believed to have accompanied Chinese sailors on the high seas as early as , hunting vermin during and between times of plague today they can still be found in port cities worldwide. By the middle of the 19th century, Cresteds began to appear in numerous European paintings and prints. The Chinese bred the dog for its excellent ratting abilities aboard their ships, and sailors traded them at different ports. Documentation by Europeans of a hairless dog who closely resembled the Chinese Crested appears as early as the s, when European travelers visited Chinese seaports and boarded Chinese trading vessels. The Chinese apparently viewed the Chinese Crested as having magical healing powers; they also used them as living heating pads. They were kept by Chinese emperors as well as by sailors. In China, the breed has become rare. Chinese Crested Size The average height for a Chinese Crested is between 11 to 13 inches for both sexes. They generally weigh up to 12 pounds. Chinese Crested Personality Alert and happy, the Crested adores and dotes on his people. Expect kisses and lots of snuggle time in your lap from this happy, loving little dog. He makes an excellent companion and is extremely intelligent. The Crested is not a good breed for insensitive trainers. The Chinese Crested can be stubborn. Intensely social, he bonds tightly to his immediate pack. Really friendly Cresteds are the exception rather than the rule, as most are naturally suspicious of strangers. Some also like to howl or sing. Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up. Socialization helps ensure that your Crested puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site offa. Dental Issues: These tend to crop up due to a genetic link that exists between dominant hairlessness and missing teeth. The Hairless Crested has small, peglike teeth that can slope toward the front of the mouth and cause problems; the Powderpuff has normal toy breed dentition. The Hairless often lose many teeth by the tender age of two or three. Some Hairless require canned food, while others eat kibble with no problem, as does the Powderpuff. Progressive Retinal Atrophy PRA : This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same. Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: This condition involves the hip joint. If your Crested has Legg-Perthes, the blood supply to the head of the femur the large rear leg bone is decreased, and the head of the femur that connects to the pelvis begins to disintegrate. The first symptoms, limping and atrophy of the leg muscle, usually occur when puppies are four to six months old. Surgery can correct the condition, usually resulting in a pain-free puppy. The eye becomes dry and the membranes are left with only oil and mucus. The symptoms can be mistaken for conjunctivitis, which also has a gooey yellow discharge. Diagnosis is done with a Schirmer Tear Test. Treatment usually consists of eyedrops and ointment. Chinese Crested Care A Chinese Crested needs only minimal exercise — he is not a good jogging companion — but mental stimulation is important. There are many toys and puzzles designed for dogs on the market, and he can enjoy many of them. Chinese Cresteds are generally easy to train but they have a stubborn streak, which means you need patience. Positive reinforcement is the only route, and correction needs to be handled sensitively, because the breed can be naturally timid. Socialization is necessary, so if possible find a place that offers separate small-dog puppy classes, so your Crested can socialize with similarly sized dogs. He could be injured while playing with a larger puppy. A crate is also a place where he can retreat for a nap. Crate training at a young age will help your Crested accept confinement if he ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized. Never stick your Chinese Crested in a crate all day long, however. Crate training is also helpful for housetraining , which can be one difficult area of training for the Chinese Crested as a group, toy breeds can be tough to housetrain — but it will all click into place eventually. Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. Keep your Crested in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. For more on feeding your Crested, see our guidelines for buying the right food , feeding your puppy , and feeding your adult dog. Chinese Crested Coat Color And Grooming Powderpuff coats are seen in all colors and in combinations of mahogany, blue, lavender, or copper. They can be solid or spotted. The skin tones of the Hairless are pink and black. The Hairless Chinese Crested is bald except for soft, flowing hair on the head, feet, and tail. Hair on the body should be shaved to protect the skin. The Hairless should be bathed frequently with a high-quality shampoo. Because he can be prone to minor skin problems, such as acne, check for any blackheads while grooming. Powderpuff Cresteds are a lot of work to groom. Shaving the face is an option. The Powderpuff needs to be brushed weekly , except when the puppy hair is changing into adult hair, during which brushing is best done on a daily basis. A pin or bristle brush is best. Powderpuffs should be bathed regularly but not as frequently as the Hairless, and they need a high-quality shampoo to avoid stripping necessary oils from the hair and skin. The dog should be towelled off and blow-dried on a very low temperature to prevent him from getting chilled or his coat from getting over dried. Start grooming your Crested at a young age. Grooming allows you the opportunity to bond with your puppy as well as check for any signs of illness that your dog may be showing. Make grooming a positive experience and you will find that veterinary checkups and grooming sessions when the dog has reached maturity will be easy and enjoyable tasks. Both varieties can have dental issues, but the Hairless is particularly prone. Brush his teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early. Children need to be old enough to understand that they must be careful with these small dogs. As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child. Cresteds love other pets and are playful with them. Chinese Crested Rescue Groups Chinese Cresteds are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Chinese Cresteds in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed.

We have 5 more pictures of Rhodesian Boxer View gallery Known Diseases Epilepsy Definition: Dog has epilepsy if, for example, at least two epileptic seizures occur more than 24 hours apart. Kidney disease Symptoms of kidney disease in dogs: increased urination polyuria increased water intake. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth. Loss of appetite Wobbler syndrome In veterinary medicine, this is the name given to a complex of symptoms caused by nerve damage in the area of the spinal cord or spinal cord nerves in the area of the cervical spine. Cardiomyopathy In large breeds of dogs, dilated cardiomyopathy DCM is by far the most common cardiomyopathy. Hip dysplasia HD Hip dysplasia HD is a genetic condition in dogs where the hip joint is not shaped properly. This leads to pain, stiffness and restricted movement. Elbow dysplasia ED Elbow joint dysplasia is a chronic disease complex of the elbow joint of fast growing dog breeds. Ataxia can occur even when there is no paralysis paresis , that is, when there is normal muscle strength. A Rhodesian Ridgeback and Boxer mix typically has a short, dense coat that is either tan or brindle. The coat may have some white markings, and the hair on the back is usually longer than the rest of the coat. What is the temperament of a Rhodesian Ridgeback and Boxer mix? A Rhodesian Ridgeback and Boxer mix is usually a friendly and energetic dog. They are often good with children and other pets, although they can be wary of strangers. How big does a Rhodesian Ridgeback and Boxer mix grow? A Rhodesian Ridgeback and Boxer mix usually weighs between 25 and 30 kg and they grow cm. How do I care for a Rhodesian Ridgeback and Boxer mix? A Rhodesian Ridgeback and Boxer mix need regular brushing and grooming to maintain their coat. They also need a lot of exercise and a fenced yard is recommended. Are Rhodesian Ridgeback and Boxer mixes good family dogs? Yes, Rhodesian Ridgeback and Boxer mixes are usually good family dogs. They are usually patient and good-natured with children, and they usually get along well with other pets. Author Sissi Author Sissi is a blogger since , came on the dog .Since then she struts daily her steps with Loki through the world. The Beagdor Labrador-Beagle mix is a therapy dog for children and also accompanies her to schools. Secretly she fancies a French Bulldog as a second dog. Sissi is a blogger since , came on the dog .Useful Articles. Click Here to solve all dog problems the kind and gentle way. Unfortunately, not much is known about the Rhodesian Boxer origin, but this mix will inherit the finest traits from the parent breeds. The dog was developed by Boer farmers who wanted a versatile and courageous hunting dog that could stand up to large wild animals! Breeders began by mixing breeds like Mastiffs, Greyhounds, Bloodhounds, and Great Danes with a semi-wild dog called the Khoikhoi. The Khoikhoi had a distinctive ridge on its back and dogs with this ridge were distinguished hunting dogs! As the popularity of big game hunting increased in South Africa, Rhodesian Ridgeback dogs started accompanying their masters to help them! Soon after, they realized that these dogs were very good at teasing and distracting predators such as lions to control them so the hunters could take aim at them. Besides being loyal hunting dogs, Ridgebacks also serve as loyal family dogs and companions. The South African Kennel Club recognised the breed in .The breed really began to skyrocket in popularity after the Second World War. It is believed that the first Rhodesian Ridgeback arrived in America even before the s when an actor named Errol Flynn began breeding them in the country. Ridgebacks were first registered by the American Kennel Club in and since then, their popularity as family companions and pets has continued to soar. They descended from Bulldogs and certain German Rhodesian Ridgebacks. Like most breeds, Boxers are a mix of several breeds. They were developed to be working dogs, and have fighting and hunting backgrounds. When it comes to appearance, the Rhodesian Boxer Mix is a strong dog with a deep chest, athletic body, and strong, elegant legs. They have a black nose, and round eyes that are brown or amber in color. They also have triangular ears and a dark face mask. Their tails are usually straight and long. Remember both the Boxer and the Ridgeback are large dogs. While the Rhodesian Boxer loves to cuddle, he is not lap-friendly. One major difference between the male and female Boxer Rhodesian Ridgeback Mix is their size. Full grown males stand between 24 and 27 inches tall while females are around 22 to 25 inches tall. For weight, male Boxer Rhodesian Ridgeback Mixes weigh around 65 to 80 pounds while females weigh around 55 to 68 pounds. Coat and Coat Colors The Rhodesian Boxer has a short and straight coat that comes in a wide range of colors, including black, white, brown, red, fawn, and brindle. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Luke laid. They are loyal, loving, and protective of their owners and family, alerting them to strangers and ready to be on your side at any time. Leaving them alone might make them destructive. Attractive, charming, and confident, the Rhodesian Ridgeback and Boxer Mix makes a loyal and lifelong friend and companion. Want to train your dog without spending hundreds of dollars? Click Here to check out the brain training for Dogs course now! The Rhodesian Boxer Mix dogs are brave, loyal, and protective dogs that also make great watchdogs and guard dogs. Rhodesian Boxers are also good with kids and are reliable when left with them. While friendly and loyal, this dog is best suited to active families and experienced owners who have experience handling energetic dogs. These dogs can also get along well with other dogs if socialized properly as puppies. While Rhodesian Boxers can get along fine with other animals in the family, they have strong hunting instincts and are vulnerable to chasing small animals like cats. However, they should get along well with small animals if they are brought up together with them. At least minutes of daily exercises and walks around the neighborhood will help keep your designer dog healthy. Just be sure to keep your Ridgeback Boxer on a leash and to minimize exertions during those hot days. Also, make sure to supply your pup with fresh water when exercising and at all other times. Thanks to their working background and intelligence, you should also keep them busy and entertained playing with the best interactive dog toys available out there. Total 4 layers of orange petals can hide.But in order to provide more fun for lovely puppies, we set up .But your dog.Early housetraining will help minimize accidents in the house. Vets and previous owners also say crate training can help prevent these dogs from developing separation anxiety. The Rhodesian Ridgeback Mixed with Boxer can also be stubborn, so be sure to use plenty of positive reinforcements such as praise and treats. Because of their strong prey drive, we also recommend early socialization to ensure your pooch gets along great with other animals and people in the family. In general, brushing them once a week is enough to remove any loose or dead hair and to maintain their coat in good condition. Only bathe them when necessary using a mild shampoo because this designer dog is vulnerable to skin allergies. Also, brush their teeth to maintain oral hygiene and to keep their gums and teeth healthy. Trim their nails occasionally as well, to prevent breakage. Some of the other tools and supplies that will come in handy when grooming your Rhodesian Boxer include:. Lifespan Sociability The Rhodesian Boxer is a high-energy dog that does not like to be left alone for long periods. Their intelligence and energy make them highly trainable, although they can be stubborn at times. They have good overall health, and while they are considered friendly dogs, they should be leashed at all times while out for a walk because of their instincts to chase almost anything. The Rhodesian Boxer has a high prey drive. The combination of these two breeds gives the Rhodesian Boxer the urge to chase small animals and must, therefore, be leashed while out or in a properly fenced yard. The Rhodesian Boxer wants to spend time with the family. They would prefer to stay indoors with you rather than be outdoors alone. If left alone for too long in your yard, they will resort to destructive behavior, and you might find your dog digging holes and ruining the lawn. The Rhodesian Boxer might not do well in the heat. However, because of their large size and the boisterousness of these dogs, supervision with younger, smaller children might be necessary as they could get knocked over. They are protective of their family and will warn you of strangers approaching the property but are not aggressive and therefore safe around children. However, as already discussed, they are prone to chasing smaller animals, and their instincts might kick in when they see an animal run. They will do well with smaller animals within the household if they are raised with them. Feeding them a high-quality dog kibble twice a day should be sufficient while keeping an eye on their weight. Because of the working dog background, they do need to keep busy so lots of playtime will be of great benefit. Like with most dogs, training with perseverance and patience but with lots of love and positive reinforcement will give you a loyal and devoted dog. On average, they do not need to be brushed more than once a week to remove loose hair and to keep their coat shiny. Only give them a bath when necessary about once a month using an appropriate dog shampoo. It will also give you a break from doggy breath. The Rhodesian Ridgeback is known for its connection to Rhodesia. Rhodesia is practically modern-day Zimbabwe. The birth of this breed occurred at the hands of the Boer farmers. They wanted a breed that could withstand the extreme temperatures of the area. The Boxer is a breed known for its association with violence. However, all of that violence is a thing of the past. The current Boxer is very different from the Boxer of the past. The Bull baiting and dogfighting games were outlawed in ; after that, the Boxer became more family-oriented. Physically, the Rhodesian Ridgeback and Boxer are quite different in appearance. We know that the coat of the Rhodesian Boxer is bound to stay close to medium length. Overall the Rhodesian Boxer should have a large size and muscled body. The ears of the Rhodesian Boxer should be bent and hanging besides its head or slightly erect. The female Rhodesian Boxer will be 22 to 25 inches tall. Weight ranges are perfect fits for the heights. The male Rhodesian Boxer is naturally bound to have a greater weight than the females. The female Rhodesian Boxer will have a weight range of 55 to 68 lbs, and the male Rhodesian Boxer will be 65 to 80 lbs heavy. You can expect it to live longer if you give its health a lot of care. Another factor that influences the lifespan of the Rhodesian Boxer is its genetic conditions. The Health section should detail the things that need to be done and taken care of. Some people quite them as dollars, others quote dollars. In rare cases, you may find the breeder demanding more than this range. You could even say that it is the exact opposite of aggressive. It is a peaceful and affectionate canine that can even get along with children. Other pets can also befriend this generous dog if introduced properly. We still recommend supervising its interactions. The Rhodesian Boxer also tends to get protective, which makes it a good guard dog. The ease of training depends on which parent it takes after. Either way, you have to be super careful about training the Rhodesian Boxer. The more time you put into planning the training sessions, the better it will be. Caring for Rhodesian Boxer Numerous factors combine to keep your doggie afloat in the race of life. Hopefully, these should answer all of your concerns. Rhodesian Boxer Nutrition The body size of the Rhodesian Boxer hints at the consumption of no more than three cups of food. The unit of measurement here is the standard US cup. You should not overfeed since it can lead to numerous conditions. The best thing that you can do for your doggie is to give it food for it specifically. How to Groom a Rhodesian Boxer The coat of the Rhodesian Boxer should be easy to manage, irrespective of gene dominance. Using an excellent Dog Brush , you can gently brush it and keep it free. You have to keep its nails short. You can also do it at home, but most people prefer going to a professional groomer. It needs about an hour of activity daily. You can use a combination of both mental and physical exercises to maintain its physical health and sanity. A daily trip to the park is highly recommended to keep self-destructive behavior at bay. Caring for Rhodesian Boxer What most of us fail to understand is that the physiologies of dogs are completely different from ours. Take small things, like Dairy Products, for example. These are a good source of proteins and fats. For dogs, dairy products, specifically Theobromine Mostly found in Chocolate , can lead to the induction of Bloat. It is a condition that can lead to death in the worst-case scenario. Caring entails supervising your doggie from every angle. If you fail to keep its diet in check, we are sorry for saying this; your doggie will not survive. Rhodesian Boxer Health The Rhodesian Boxer is an exceptionally large dog with a lot of muscle density. However, beneath all that muscle and mass is a lingering fragility. It is weak to a lot of problematic conditions. A slight incongruence could trigger a formidably dangerous condition. These conditions can even spell the end of your doggie. The only way to save your doggie from these horrible conditions is by precaution and care. You should be willing to take your doggie to the vet. You should look into the use of some general Medication for Dogs that vets recommend. Breeds Similar to Rhodesian Boxer. These dogs are known for their loyalty, strength, and intelligence. They make great family pets and are always up for a game of fetch or tug-of-war. Rhodesian Ridgebacks were originally bred in Africa to hunt lions. They are the only dog breed with this unique ability. Today, they are still used as hunting dogs, but they also make excellent companion animals. Boxers were originally bred in Germany to be guard dogs. They are known for their fearless nature and powerful build. Boxers make loyal protectors and are always ready to defend their families. When these two breeds are mixed, you get a dog that is loyal, intelligent, strong, and fearless. Temperament Rhodesian Ridgebacks are loyal, loving, and protective dogs that make great family pets. They are also intelligent and trainable, although they can be stubborn at times. Boxer mixes are known for their playful personality and high energy level. This combination makes for a dog that is both loving and active, the perfect companion for an active family. They are loyal and protective of their family but can be aggressive toward strangers. This breed needs an experienced owner who can provide firm, consistent training. They are not recommended for first-time dog owners. Training Needs This mixed breed is known for its loyalty and protective nature, but it can also be stubborn and headstrong. Training a Rhodesian Ridgeback Boxer mix can be challenging, but it is important to start early and be consistent. Here are some tips to help you train this mix: 1. Start training early. It is important to start training your dog as soon as possible. This will help them learn the basic commands and obedience skills that they will need in their adult life. Be consistent with your commands. When you are training your dog, it is important to be consistent with your commands. This means using the same words and phrases each time you give a command. Potty Training Potty training your Rhodesian Ridgeback Boxer mix can be a bit of a challenge, but with patience and consistency, you can surely teach your furry friend where to do his business. First of all, it is important to choose an appropriate potty area for your dog. This spot should be in a quiet location away from the hustle and bustle of your home. Once you have chosen the perfect spot, take your dog there frequently so that he can get used to it. Reward him with treats or praise whenever he does his business in the designated area. If you find that your dog has accidents inside the house, clean up the mess immediately and do not scold him. This will only make him scared and confused. Instead, take him outside more often so that he can learn that this is where he is supposed to go. Obedience Training Many dog owners choose to obedience train their dogs. This can be a rewarding experience for both the owner and the dog. There are many different methods of obedience training, and each has its own benefits. Rhodesian ridgeback boxer mixes are no different. Here are a few things to keep in mind when obedience training this Mix: 1. Be Consistent — One of the most important things to remember when obedience training any dog is to be consistent. This means using the same commands, rewards, and punishments each time you work with your dog. Consistency will help your dog learn more quickly and make it more likely that he or she will obey your commands. Positive Reinforcement — Positive reinforcement is a more effective training method than using negative reinforcement. With negative reinforcement, a dog is punished through verbal or physical means — which is not ideal. With positive reinforcement, you reward the dog for doing something good. The best way to do this is with a treat or some kind of praise. This shows your dog that they are doing something right and encourages them to keep up the good behavior. Timing — Timing is very important in training your dog. You have to get the timing right or the dog will not understand what you are trying to teach them. Socialization Socialization is key for this breed. Without proper socialization, they can become aggressive and territorial. Here are some tips for socializing this mix: 1. Start early: It is best to start socializing your puppy as soon as possible. This will help them to be more comfortable around other people and animals. Be consistent: It is important to be consistent when socializing your puppy. If you only expose them to other people and animals occasionally, they may become fearful or aggressive when they do encounter them. Go slow: It is best to start off with just one or two people and one or two animals at a time. If you overwhelm your puppy, they may become overwhelmed and resentful of the whole process. Do not force things: If your puppy is fearful or uncomfortable, take a step back and try again later. You want them to be comfortable in the situation, not resentful. Use positive reinforcement: Remember that you are trying to socialize your puppy, not train them. The more positive the experience is for them, the more likely they will be to enjoy it. Keep things fun: It is important to keep things fun for your puppy. If they are having a bad time, they will be more likely to act out in an attempt to escape the situation. Use distractions: Distractions can be very important in helping your puppy learn new things and become more comfortable around other people and animals. Without enough exercise, your dog may become restless, destructive, or even aggressive. So how much exercise does this mix need? Ideally, your dog should get at least 30 minutes of exercise per day. This can be in the form of a walk, run, or playtime in the yard. If you have a young dog, you may need to increase the amount of exercise to up to 60 minutes per day. Remember that all dogs are different and some may require more or less exercise than others. Mental Stimulation Rhodesian Ridgeback Boxer mixes are known for their high energy and need for mental stimulation. One way to provide mental stimulation for this breed is through puzzle toys. By offering your dog a new puzzle toy each day, you can help them stay mentally stimulated and avoid boredom. Another way to keep this mix mentally stimulated is by providing them with opportunities to learn new things. You can teach your dog tricks, have them participate in nose work classes, or even just take them on new and different walks each day. Grooming Requirements This high-spirited pup is perfect for an active family that likes to go on hikes and play fetch in the yard. But before you can enjoy all the fun that comes with owning a Rhodesian ridgeback boxer mix, there are some grooming requirements you need to be aware of. First, this breed has a short, dense coat that requires weekly brushing to prevent matting. Be sure to avoid getting water in their ears, as this can lead to ear infections. This mix is also known for having big, floppy ears. However, they are also prone to certain health issues. Some of the most common health problems for this breed include hip dysplasia, allergies, and skin problems. Hip dysplasia is a condition where the hip joint does not fit properly into the socket. This can lead to pain, lameness, and arthritis. Allergies are also common in this breed, and they can be caused by anything from environmental allergens to food allergies. Skin problems are also relatively common in this breed and they can range from minor irritation to serious dermatitis. This mix is a large and powerful dog with a hearty appetite. Though their diet should be tailored to their size and activity level, they can generally eat the same foods as other dogs. This includes meat, vegetables, grains, and commercial dog food. Though they are omnivores, meat should make up the majority of their diet. This can include chicken, beef, lamb, turkey, fish, and more. It is important to choose lean meats with little to no fat content. Too much fat in their diet can lead to weight gain and health problems down the road. In addition to meat, vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet for a Rhodesian Ridgeback Boxer mix. Some good options include broccoli, carrots, green beans, sweet potatoes, and squash. For Commercial dog food, you should try these options:.