american german shepherd puppies

German Shepherds can have three different varieties of coat: double coat, plush coat, and long haired coat. The breed standard is the double coat, which consists of dense, straight, short hair that lies close to the body. The long haired coat is also quite common among German Shepherds that are family pets. All rights reserved. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc. The most common colouring for a German Shepherd is black and tan; however, the breed can also appear in all black. Typically the coat is predominantly tan with black facial and saddle markings. In rare instances, German Shepherds can have white, blue, or reddish brown coats. These colours are not recognized by the breed standard, but do occur periodically. In fact, the white German Shepherd is actually considered a separate breed in some areas and is called the American White Shepherd. The German Shepherd is part of the working dog classification and has a strong proportioned build. Typically, the German Shepherd is 22 to 26 inches 56 to 66 cm tall and weighs between 50 and 90 pounds 23 and 41 kg. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show. Go to source It has a narrow and deep chest, and the front legs and shoulders are muscular and sloping. Its body is slightly longer than it is deep, measuring from the shoulders to the rump. Go to source German Shepherd puppies typically weigh pounds kg after the first month and will continue to grow steadily throughout their first year. By six months they will weigh approximately pounds kg. German Shepherds have very distinct pointed ears that are erect. They are long at the base and face forwards, making the shape of a triangle. As puppies, the tips of the ear may flop over slightly, but they will straighten as the dog ages. German Shepherds have a long and bushy tail that hangs down when the dog is resting. When a German Shepherd is alert or in motion, the curve of the tail is accentuated and the tail will be slightly raised. German Shepherds can be fairly aloof and reserved when first meeting new people. However, once the dog has formed a connection with their owner, they are extremely loyal. German Shepherds are usually friendly and loyal to their family, but can be protective if they feel threatened. German Shepherds are high energy dogs and they need lots of daily exercise. If a German Shepherd is left a lone for long periods of time it will likely become bored and destructive. For example, the dog may start barking, chewing things, or digging. Make sure that your German Shepherd receives at least 1 hour of exercise each day. This breed is highly intelligent and trainable. They like to have a job or task to do, and you can train a German Shepherd to do a variety of different jobs. For example, German Shepherds are often used as "working" dogs, helping with search and rescue, drug sniffing and security, as well as providing aide and assistance to the visibly impaired. This is fun and stimulating for the dog. This breed is known to herd the sheep, count them, and keep them safe. This sense of possession make them apt for guarding a family. A pet can guard when he knows what all belongs to him and what does not. This ability helps a German Shepherd to differentiate between an enemy and the family. Protection to this breed comes naturally and that's why they are known as police dogs, too. German Shepherds are fantastic with your own kids and can act strange with the strangers and other kids. If you see a dog that you think might be a German Shepherd and are curious about the breed, approach the owner and ask. It is such a cute dog. I am considering getting one. Veterinarians will be familiar with the breed standard of most dog breeds. They will be able to easily examine the physical characteristics of the dog to help with identifying the breed. A licensed breeder will be able to provide you with paperwork that proves both parents are recognized as German Shepherds by the American Kennel Club. Make sure that you always use a breeder that is licensed by the American Kennel Club. This will also help to ensure that you are purchasing a purebred dog. There are a number of applications available that can help to identify different dog breeds. In order to use the app, simply upload a photo of a dog and the app will identify the breed. Once you receive the DNA test kit in the mail, open the package and carefully read all of the instructions. The instructions will provide you with steps on how to take a DNA swab and then how to return the results to the lab for testing. The kit will likely come with two swabs. They are both to be used on the same dog. Do the same thing with each of the swabs. Place the swabs into the plastic baggies provided. Then place them in the pre-paid return envelope or box. Once sealed, mail the results to the lab for testing. Approximately three weeks after you complete the test, you will receive detailed DNA results. They will grow to similar sizes with the males from both varieties being larger than the females. Both dogs will require the same amount of exercise around two hours a day. Separation anxiety is an issue that is prevalent in both types of GS. They both have a protective and possessive nature — this will be particularly apparent when looking after their family. Both are susceptible to the same health conditions: hip dysplasia and heart disease. As long as you buy both from responsible breeders who use healthy dogs to breed, they should have similar lifespans. The Short Haired German Shepherd has a double coat that consists of an outer coat and an undercoat. The medium-length coat is usually covered by an undercoat, or guard coat. Other long-haired GSDs only have a long, single-layer coat, with a missing undercoat. If a German Shepherd is lacking an undercoat, it is considered defective by the AKA and will not be allowed to participate in their exhibitions. Thanks to their double coat that protects them from cold and is waterproof, the Short Haired German Shepherd is more suited to working outside and to work in general. Due to their aptitude for working, the Short Haired German Shepherd is more likely to behave in an aloof manner to strangers. The breed was refined by Captain Max Von Stephanitz to be the breed we know and love today. They are well known for their movie roles such as Rin Tin Tin and Strongheart. It was appearances like this that helped to bring the breed back into favor after the First World War. These dogs are loyal until the end. They form extremely strong bonds with their family members and would protect them with their life. This devotion sometimes leads to an aloof nature with strangers. They are highly energetic dogs and need at least two hours of exercise every day. This pup loves joining you on walks, hikes, runs, bike rides, swims and any activity really. You name it and a GSD has probably done it. As their coat has that double layer, the Short Haired German Shepherd is much more suited to being out in colder, wetter weather. Brushing them two to three times a week should help remove some of the loose hair but you are still going to find fur everywhere. During shedding season. During this time of the year, you need to brush them every day. Photos Appearance and Size This is an athletically built dog. They should stand between 22 to 26 inches tall at the withers and weigh between 50 to 90 lbs. Males are generally larger than females and have a distinctly masculine look. They have a long muzzle and ears that face forward and stand erect. Their back should be straight, the slope that we have seen develop over the past years is incredibly bad for the health of the dog. They have a double coat. The outer layer should be dense and close to the body. It is preferred to be straight but a slight wave is allowed in the breed standard. The coat colors are generally black, black and tan, red and black, sable and grey. Breeders prefer darker, richer colors and many light colorations are not accepted by the breed standard. Temperament Short Haired German Shepherds are prized for their character and temperament. They are an allrounder that are able to complete almost any task you set them. This is why they have excelled as working dogs in many fields, including the police and the military. This dog is fiercely loyal and protective — they will look out for their family and are always alert. They may be slightly too possessive at times and this can cause them to be aloof towards strangers. Short Hair GSD tends to have a one-track mind and this is why they are so effective as working dogs. You should always use positive reinforcement methods when training a German Shepherd. These are incredibly intelligent dogs who want to please you. Rewarding them with treats and praise when they do what you ask will get better results than not rewarding them or punishment. One thing that they struggle with is separation anxiety. Their excessive devotion can cause them to feel anxiety when you are not around. They will bark and chew up furniture. Unfortunately, many German Shepherds do end up in shelters. Lifespan A healthy German Shepherd should live between 10 to 13 years. Health concerns you should be aware of are hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, heart conditions, and eye conditions. Having pet insurance could also save you from the headaches of going to the vet. You could get reimbursed for every vet bill! It lacks the physical deformities bred into western show lines of German Shepherds and has become one of Russia's most popular dog types. It was developed in the s and s to correct behavioural and conformational issues that have been bred into modern German Shepherds, and was bred for its large size, length of back, temperament and soundness of hips. White-coated German Shepherds were once banned from registration in their native Germany, but in the United States and Canada the coloration gained a following and a breed club was formed specifically for white German Shepherds, calling their variety the White Shepherd. The variety is recognised as a separate breed by the United Kennel Club. It descends from the American White Shepherds; the first stud dog of what was to become the breed was an American dog born in and imported to Switzerland. They are especially well known for their police work, being used for tracking criminals, patrolling troubled areas and detection and holding of suspects. Additionally, thousands of German Shepherds have been used by the military. These military working dogs MWD are usually trained for scout duty, and they are used to warn soldiers to the presence of enemies or of booby traps or other hazards. They were used in World War II as messenger dogs, rescue dogs and personal guard dogs. These include search and rescue, cadaver searching , narcotics detection, explosives detection , accelerant detection and mine detection dog, among others. They are suited for these lines of work because of their keen sense of smell and their ability to work regardless of distractions. When formal guide dog training began in Switzerland in the s under the leadership of Dorothy Eustis , all of the dogs trained were German Shepherd females. These results suggested that Labrador Retrievers were more suited to guide dog work while German Shepherds were more suited to police work. They are expected to patrol the boundaries to keep sheep from trespassing and damaging the crops. In Germany and other places these skills are tested in utility dog trials also known as Herdengebrauchshund HGH herding utility dog trials. He is regarded to be the dog who has captured the most drugs in Mexican police and military history. You may improve this section , discuss the issue on the talk page , or create a new section, as appropriate. By this number had grown to over .Returning soldiers spoke highly of the breed and animal actors Rin Tin Tin and Strongheart popularised the breed further. Her offspring had defects as the result of poor breeding, which caused the breed to decline in popularity during the late s. As of [update] , the German Shepherd is the second most popular breed in the US. Degenerative myelopathy , a neurological disease, occurs with enough regularity specifically in the breed to suggest that the breed is predisposed to it. A very inexpensive DNA saliva test is now available to screen for degenerative myelopathy. The test screens for the mutated gene that has been seen in dogs with degenerative myelopathy. The test is only recommended for predisposed breeds, but can be performed on DNA samples from any dog, collected through swabbing the inside of the animal's cheek with a sterile cotton swab. Prospective German Shepherd buyers can now request the test from the breeder or buy from a breeder who is known to test their dogs. Skeletal health and supplementation[ edit ] Musculoskeletal disorders are debilitating conditions that are often associated with genetic makeup, malnutrition, and stress-related events. Canine hip dysplasia CHD is an orthopaedic condition resulting from abnormal development of the hip joint and surrounding tissue causing the instability and partial dislocation of the hip joint, resulting in pain, inflammation , lameness, and potentially osteoarthritis of the joint. Both have stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. A German Shepherd named Inspector Rex is the star of an Austrian Police procedural drama program of the same name, which won many awards, where German Shepherd Rex assists the Vienna Kriminalpolizei homicide unit. It became one of the staple productions of Hungarian television history, making German Shepherds the most popular dog breed in the country ever since. Contrary to popular opinion, it is no more closely related to the wolf than any other breed of dog. A consortium of German breeders worked to make a brave, intelligent dog that could herd sheep and run quickly with great stamina. They produced an agile, powerful dog which quickly showed its usefulness at police work and guarding. During World War I, the breeds name was changed to Alsatian Alsatia is a German speaking region of France to protect the breed against possible anti-German sentiment. This name lasted only briefly in some countries such as America but remains to this day in others. German Shepherd Dogs became the most popular breed in America after the rise of German Shepherd movie star Rin Tin Tin, who thrilled audiences with astounding skills such as leaping nearly 12 feet high. Rin Tin Tin was known to dine on tenderloin steaks prepared by a personal chef. While no longer the countrys number one breed, the incredibly adaptable German Shepherd Dog is today a popular guard dog, police dog, guide dog, search-and-rescue dog, drug-sniffing dog, and pet. Size The German Shepherd Dog has a shoulder height of cm in and weighs kg lbs. It is a long, muscular dog with a black nose, powerful scissors bite, wide, erect ears, and intelligent, almond-shaped eyes. German Shepherd Dogs have a flat back, bushy, low hanging tail, muscular legs and chest, and short, round feet. They are the image of power and dignity. German Shepherd Dogs with a shoulder height over 64 cm 25 in and weight over 41 kg 90 lbs are sometimes called King Shepherds, but this breed is not recognized as distinct by the American Kennel Club. Coat and Color There are three varieties of German Shepherd Dog: coarse and short-haired, coarse and long-haired, and wavy and long-haired. Long-haired varieties may or may not have a double coat. The prototypical German Shepherd Dog is tan with a black back and mask, but German Shepherd Dogs come in a variety of colors including solid black, grey, brown, and yellow, tricolor black, white, and brown or red, or sable black and red, silver, or tan, plus a variety of marking designations including penciling black lines on the toes and tar heels black on the back of the leg. German Shepherd Dogs may not be white, though in some countries this is considered a separate breed. Character The German Shepherd Dog is unusually intelligent and unconditionally loyal, obedient, brave, and protective. It is known for its fearlessness but it is by no means hostile or aggressive. German Shepherd Dogs are poignant and devoted, making wonderful companions and ideal watchdogs. They are highly versatile and can fit in with many different lifestyles. Temperament German Shepherd Dogs are highly territorial, making them among the least likely of breeds to run away from a fight. They are not friendly towards strangers and will stop unwanted visitors. The German Shepherd Dog gets along fine with children and other animals, provided proper socialization has taken place, but does not prefer the companionship of other dogs. Care The German Shepherd Dog should be brushed weekly. During shedding, a special comb to remove dead hairs may be required. Like other large breeds, German Shepherd Dogs are susceptible to elbow and hip problems. Meals should be spread throughout the day to avoid bloat. The German Shepherd Dog has a life span of years. Training German Shepherd Dogs are eager pupils and are quick to learn new tricks. They are most responsive to their owners voice. The German Shepherd Dogs versatility makes them suitable for a wide variety of activities including dog sports. Activity German Shepherd Dogs are happiest when doing some type of work, such as agility, obedience, or police trials. Over-exercising when young can cause damage to growing bones, joints, and muscles. The German Shepherd Dog prefers a yard to play in, but can tolerate life in an apartment if sufficient exercise is provided. Their muscular and athletic build is capable of intimidating anybody. If you have a German Shepherd at home, you can rest assured that you and your loved ones are safe. They are extremely alert dogs that would always be on the lookout for unwanted trespassers and scare the burglars away. Great Exercising Buddies If you are looking for some motivation to get up and work out every day, getting a German Shepherd would certainly help you build a great exercise routine. Being high-energy dogs, German Shepherds require their daily dose of exercise. Moreover, they love indulging in physical activities that allow them to utilize their stamina. Whether you take them for a walk, jog, or a run, German Shepherds would always make excellent exercising buddies. All-Weather Dogs Thanks to their double coats, German Shepherds are considered to be all-weather dogs. They can survive well in all kinds of weather without facing any major issues. However, in a city like Bangalore, it is important to take a little extra care of your German Shepherd when the weather gets a bit too hot and humid. Once they get comfortable with you, they become a part of your family and would do anything for you. Their love and loyalty towards their owners are unconditional. During times of danger, a German Shepherd would not think twice before putting their life at risk to save their owner. However, the degree of loyalty would depend on the manner in which you raise them. If you shower them with love since they are puppies, German Shepherds would reciprocate the same by growing into highly loyal dogs. High Intelligence German Shepherds are highly intelligent dogs. This makes it easy to train them. Being fast and curious learners, they tend to retain the tricks taught to them and learn new skills faster. However, before you train your pet, always make sure that you use a positive and reward-based approach. This would provide them with an incentive to learn without getting aggravated. It is also advisable to train a German Shepherd while they are still young to get the best results. If you need any more information about German Shepherds or want to get your queries answered about the same, we will provide you with all relevant information and assistance that would answer all your questions. Before you bring the pet home, make sure you are able to take at least a couple of hours out every day for their exercise. If you keep them inactive for a longer period of time, they would get irritable, aggressive, and obese. As their food intake is high, they need to burn the extra calories by indulging in physical activities every day. Health Problems It is always important to be well-versed with the potential health issues your German Shepherd puppy may encounter before bringing them home. Hip dysplasia is one of the most common health issues faced by the breed. German Shepherds are also susceptible to the genetic condition of epilepsy. When they end up eating a lot of the wrong items, it may result in unwanted bloating, making it difficult for your German Shepherd to breathe. Reach out to us and we will help you add a cute little member to your family! Lets Connect on We will also provide you following breeds. We wanted to share our practical knowledge and experience in maintaining a German Shepherd in hot and humid Indian conditions. Remember, German Shepherds, are from Germany and thrive in colder conditions. The recommended temperature for a GSD is 30C or lower. Indian summers are much hotter and GSDs because of their beautiful double coat needs additional care. Can a German Shepherd survive in India? German Shepherd dog that we see in India adapts well to our hot and humid conditions with some help. Ensure that your dogs have access to clean water all the time. Feeding them chicken increases their hair fall and, in some cases, can cause skin allergies. Change your feeding schedule so that you feed your adult dog early in the morning and late evening. Your puppy will need more than two meals per day. Feed them cold Yogurt as it helps stay hydrated and also helps their digestion. You can also sprinkle cold water where your dogs sleep. German Shepherds love water, and your dog will appreciate a wet towel or a cool place to sleep. In India, GSDs shed during hot summer months. It will grow back. It is also natural for GSDs to sleep most of their day during hot summer days. Avoid intense exercises during the hot summer months. Ensure your dog is not stressed. A walk after sundown should be sufficient. Avoid excessive bathing of your dog. Most Indians of guilty of over bathing their GSDs during hot summer days. Over bathing will result in poor skin and hair health. Please avoid it. These dogs require high quality, protein-rich food for them to reach full potential. We recommend well-cooked homemade dog food or a commercially made dog food. A BARF diet is natural for dogs. Studies show that dogs on raw food are healthy. However, if you look at the Indian context, it is better to avoid feeding raw food. For this reason, we recommend that your German Shepherd is better off on a cooked diet. Diet for a German Shepherd adult dog in India We recommend feeding your adult dog twice a day with a high-quality adult dog food. You can find specially formulated dry dog food for a German Shepherd adult dog. If you are planning to feed your dog homemade dog food, ensure that it has veggies and meat. We recommend red meat over chicken for your German Shepherd. Diet for a German Shepherd puppy in India A German Shepherd puppy, on the other hand, needs food much more frequently and in small quantities. A GSD puppy is a bundle of energy and requires frequent high-quality small meals during its development stage. For a GSD puppy, we recommend 5 to 6 meals daily until it reaches four months. For puppies between four and twelve months, 3 to 4 meals per day should fulfill their energy needs. Puppies are picky eaters and will not eat the same food. You need to learn to mix their diet. The following are an excellent choice for your German Shepherd. It includes comprehensive information about dog food and a review of popular dog food brands in India. Grooming a German Shepherd German Shepherd shed their hair regularly. Both long and medium coat German Shepherds have two layers of fur. The outer coat is long, coarse, and grain to the touch. The inner layer of fur is dense, soft, and water-resistant. Remember, if you are looking for a GSD, it takes effort and time to maintain their hair in good condition. Daily grooming is mandatory for this breed. Grooming also helps you to keep an eye on minor nicks and scratches. Without grooming, GSDs shedding will become unmanageable. In other words, they shed their coat entirely. During this time, you will notice excessive hair fall. German Shepherd bitches blow their coat after giving birth due to the stress that they endure. If you owned them, you would know that even GSD puppies enjoy playing in the water. Most novice GSD owners make the mistake of bathing their dogs frequently. Frequent bathing washes essential oil that the dog skin secrets. It results in dry-flaky skin and excessive hair fall. The recommended bathing frequency considering Indian conditions for a German Shepherd is 4 to 5 weeks. If your dog gets dirty, you can always use a wet towel to wipe clean the dirt. Using human shampoo on dogs is another frequent mistake made by novice dog owners in India. Never use a shampoo made for people on dogs. German Shepherd puppy care and essentials Before you decide on bringing home a German Shepherd puppy, it is crucial to understand the basics of puppy care. German Shepherd puppies are active, energetic, and are keen learners. A GSD puppy will bring happiness to your entire family if you take proper care. Puppies that are a few months old will feel lonely and insecure when it comes to your home for the first time. It is vital to select a place where the puppy can rest, hide from all the noise, and feel safe. Keeping the puppy close to you helps them feel safe and will give you and your family to bond with the puppy. Another advantage of keeping the puppy indoors is potty training. Because the puppy is indoors, you can monitor the puppy closely and take it outside for potty. Puppy essential 2 — Food The first six months of a German Shepherd puppy is the most crucial stage in its development. High-quality food, protein-rich food ensure proper growth and nourishment for the puppy. Feeding a high-quality puppy food should provide all the nutrients and vitamins that a puppy needs. Always consult with your vet before you feed any supplements to your puppy. Play helps the puppy build critical social skills, through play, a puppy learns its place in its pack, and play is also an excellent form of exercise. The only way a dog feels its world is through its mouth. Remember, German Shepherd puppies have sharp milk teeth and can break your skin during play. GSD puppies also love to bite your chase after you and bite your feet. These dogs have high prey-drive and enjoy chasing and biting anything that moves. Several first time GSD owners find managing a puppy tiresome. Remember, this is a high-energy working dog. GSD puppies are not your average lap dog. Puppy essential 4 — Training and socialization German Shepherds grow to become large dogs. Hence, proper socialization and training are mandatory for these dogs. We recommend positive reinforcement training for GSDs. Socialization is also essential for your dog. Introduce your puppy to friends and other household pets so that they can get accustomed to them. GSDs have one of the most powerful jaws in the doggie world. Constant and consistent leadership is critical for a positive and beautiful relationship with your dog. Puppy essential 5 — Veterinary care All dogs in India require veterinary attention and regular vaccination. Puppies are prone to the deadly Parvovirus. Rabies is another serious threat to dogs and people in India. Be sure to get your puppy vaccinated for rabies. However, even experienced mothers require assistance when it comes to nursing. It takes about 10 to 14 days for a newborn pup to open its eyes and another week to make sense of what it sees. Until the puppies become stronger and can find a nursing spot on their own, we recommend that you help smaller puppies to feed. After the initial two or three weeks, you can start a supplemental feed. You can soak it in lukewarm water of 30mins, mash it and feed it using a feeding bottle or spoon-feed it to your puppies. The foremost objective for breeding any dog breed should be to enhance or protect the breed. Breeding for greed and profit has damaged the quality of GSDs in India. Sadly, there are more breeders of profit than breeders of quality. Essential tips for breeding German Shepherds in India The stud male dog and bitch female dog should have completed two years of age. Your breeding pair should be healthy, with no illnesses or congenital disabilities birth-defects. Plan for one litter each year and not two. Breeding your dogs often will result in poor health. In some cases, the bitch might abandon its litter. Consult a veterinarian and have both the dogs checked for illnesses. Never breed a dog with no known pedigree. Ensure both dogs have the Kennel Club of India certification. Never choose a male or a female just because it looks beautiful. A pregnant and nursing dog requires specialized nutrition to support her litter. A pregnant dog needs a cool, comfortable, and distraction-free place to give birth and nurse her puppies. You will need to dedicate a month since the time puppies are born. Plan to employ a helper who can help during the first month. You need to download the puppy registration form from the KCI website, fill the form, pay the registration fees, and send it to the KCI office. Upon receipt of the form, a KCI representative will visit your home to verify the litter. Selling the puppies You can start looking for a new home for your puppies after 45 days. Remember to vaccinate and deworm puppies before sending them to their new home. You can advertise your litter in dogsindia. Let your local pet shop, friends, and family know about the litter. GSDs are popular dogs in India, depending on the city where you live in you should be able to find new homes for your puppies in a month or two. Fixing a price for your litter As a breeder of German Shepherd in India, we know the cost, time, and effort incurred by a breeder. If you are a first-time breeder with little reputation, you will not be able to sell your puppies for more than INR 20k. This fact is assuming that you have KCI registration for your puppies. Please read our post on dog prices in India. It has useful information about buying and selling dogs in India. You can use the information provided in our post to set a price for your litter. If your dogs are show dogs, you will be able to attract high-end buyers who will be willing to pay a premium. A lot depends on the reputation of your dogs. Most Indian buyers prefer a male pup. Male pups cost more than females due to demand. Finding a home for a female puppy will take longer, and you need to be patient. Remember, the cost of owning, maintaining, and breeding German Shepherds in India will exceed any income that you get from breeding them. Building a reputation will cost you more money. The bottom line is that breeding high-quality GSDs is not a profitable venture if you do it on a small scale. You should be looking to finding a home for your puppies than selling them. They are affectionate, loyal, and protective dogs. German Shepherds are a popular breed in India, and people are willing to pay a premium to get one. High demand often results in poor quality. Breeders of profit and puppy mills are keen on profits rather than on the health of the dog. The most important thing that you need before you buy a German Shepherd in India is patience. The average lifespan for a German Shepherd in India is 9 to 12 years. Never rush into a decision because you get a better offer or a cheaper deal. There is no cheap, high-quality German Shepherd. Breeding and maintaining GSDs is expensive, and no breeder who cares about his dogs will sell his dog for cheap. Prior experience with dogs The most vital precondition is prior experience with dogs. If you are a first-time dog owner, then GSD is not the right dog for you. You will find GSDs unmanageable, and when they grow up, you will have an uncontrollable large dog. Time, space, and money German Shepherds are from Germany and are a non-native breed of dog. These dogs are high-energy, high prey-drive herding dogs that live in a much cold climate than ours. All of these factors mean you need time to take care of them, space for them to play and exercise, and money for food, vet, and other expenses. A German Shepherd is a high maintenance dog. They are a delight to people who love them and have experience with dogs. However, first-time dog owners will find a German Shepherd too much to handle. A full-grown male German Shepherd will weigh over 35kg and has one of the most powerful jaws among all domestic dog breeds. A German Shepherd can easily push a child or an older person down. GSD hair can also cause allergies to people. Only a dog-loving family can provide the care that these dogs need. Choosing the right breeder Getting your puppy directly from the right breeder has several benefits. We recommend that you get your GSD puppy directly from a breeder. Preferably from a breeder who has both parent dogs. Never buy a GSD from a pet shop or a broker. A good broker will take you to the breeder directly. A good breeder is open and will willingly share information about their dogs and their pedigree and health. Most good breeders will provide reliable references who can vouch for the quality of their dogs. A good breeder generally has other sources of income. Most of them have GSDs because they love them and not because they can make money out of them. A good breeder will not haggle. They generally have a fixed price and are confident about the quality of their dogs. Choosing the right puppy Most German Shepherd breeders will select a puppy for you. After your initial discussion with them, they can accurately match a puppy to you. After you choose the right breeder, we recommend that you leave the choice of selecting the right puppy to the breeder. They know their dogs enough to make the right choice for you. Any puppy from the right breeder will be worth your money. Most Indians incorrectly assume the first few pups of a litter are the best. The truth is, no one can accurately determine how a puppy will look or behave when it matures. Sometimes it is the smallest and the weakest of a litter that turns out to be a champion. Typical pitfalls to avoid Never get a GSD from a pet shop or a broker who cannot take you to the breeder. Never buy from a breeder of profit whose sole aim is profit. Quality comes at a cost. If someone is quoting less than an average price for a GSD, stay away. People forge KCI certificates or use certificates from a different litter. Never pay anyone online who promises to ship the puppy to you. Choose a breeder in your state or city whom you can visit. The total cost of ownership — German Shepherd in India Item.

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links, and I will be compensated if you make a purchase after clicking on my links. Instead, choose the best treat for your German Shepherd to keep them healthy. But if you try to buy the cheapest treats for your puppy, it will show in their attitude and behavior. Or worse… Cause them serious medical problems. This is especially true for growing German Shepherd puppies. No one wants their GSD to get sick from what they feed them! When choosing the best training treats for German Shepherd dogs and puppies: Read the label to make sure your puppy is the right age and size for any treat Ask your vet when in doubt! These healthy options listed below are not only good treats for German Shepherd puppies but are also full of nutrition. While they come in other flavors, my German Shepherd loves peanut butter, so these little treats rank high in her training! They smell so good, you might be tempted to treat yourself! These nugget-shaped peanut butter treats are a great reward for training young German Shepherd puppies. Find great prices! And you already know that your breed is prone to hip and elbow dysplasia. So, why not offer your dog a treat that has the best natural ingredients for healthy joints? A tougher texture is a good chew treat for an adult German Shepherd, but puppies might have trouble With a drier texture, you might find them difficult to tear into smaller pieces for training. Drool from your dog—lots of drool! Every snack should contribute to their overall health and fitness. This is true for adult dogs, not just puppies. Stay away from:. Best healthy treats for training a German Shepherd dog Best healthy treats for training a German Shepherd dog: In this guide we will cover healthy human foods for treats when training German Shepherd dogs, some homemade recipes to make your own healthy treats and finally the best healthy food treats on the market. Best healthy human treats for training a German Shepherd dog: For a quick grab natural treat these dog friendly human foods are packed with nutritional health benefits: Apples: unseeded apple slices make a great natural treat for your German Shepherd. Win win. Salmon: The best part of salmon for dogs is the fatty skin. This is because it is full of omega 3 fatty acids. Omega 3 is great for your German Shepherds all-round health. Omega 3 will also help to make your dogs coat glossy, give them healthier skin which in turn can reduce skin allergies. So slice up some crispy salmon skins for an extra special treat. Eggs: slice some cooked eggs to reward your German Shepherd dog. Enriched with essential vitamins and minerals eggs make a great healthy treat from training your German Shepherd. Eggs are also a great source of easy to digest protein for your dog. Peanut butter: A spoonful of unsalted peanut butter make a great protein rich snack and watching your German Shepherd lick it up from the roof of their mouth is adorable. Pumpkin flesh and cooked pumpkin seeds: Falls seasonal superfood for your German Shepherd pumpkin is full of fibre and loaded with vitamins which promotes shiny coats. Pumpkin also works as a great natural remedy to settle upset stomachs in dogs. Pumpkin flesh can be served both raw and cooked. Seeds are better if you roast them and remove the skins, however in moderation dogs can have raw pumpkin seeds. Do not feed you dog pumpkin skin or a portion of the stem. Although they are not considered toxic, they are really hard for your dog to digest and can cause discomfort or blockages. Veggies: Fresh veg including Carrots, broccoli and green beans are a nutritious low calorie treat for your German Shepherd. Broccoli should only be given in small amounts to prevent upset stomach. Green beans are full of iron and vitamins typically they are considered safe to eat raw but some people recommend cooking first. Popcorn: Plain air popped corn helps to promote digestion and eye health. Popcorn makes a great low calorie treat for your German Shepherd dog but make sure to not give them any un-popped kernels. Chicken: Unseasoned cooked chicken is a great source of protein and fatty omega 6 acids. Omega 6 helps dogs to sustain super shiny coats and healthy skin. Make sure there is no bones before giving to your German Shepherd Dog. To make the two ingredients treats simply choose a flavour of pureed baby food, mix with organic whole wheat flour to form a stiff dough, roll out and either use a pizza cutter to cut it into cubes or if you want to be fancy use a cookie cutter. Place on a parchment lined baking tray and bake for around 15 mins. Frozen yoghurt and peanut butter treats: Another simple 2 ingredient recipe these yoghurt and peanut butter treats are great for a hot day. Simply get some plain, natural yoghurt from the fridge, stir in some peanut butter, pop into ice cube moulds and freeze. With ice cube mould only place a thin layer about 5cms deep to prevent a choke hazard. Alternatively, you can place in the bottom of cupcake papers or paper or plastic cups to create a flat disk-shaped treat. Instead of peanut butter you can also use mashed apple mixed with a little water. Simply mix organic flour, eggs and peanut butter together then add enough water to turn your mixture into a dough, roll it out and use either a cookie cutter or pizza cutter to make it into small bites and bake for 20 minutes. Sweet potato fries: The next time your making some sweet potato fries we recommend using this dog friendly recipe both you and your German shepherd can enjoy. Wash and peel your sweet potato, cut into strips, coat with coconut oil, cinnamon and turmeric, spread out evenly on a baking try and bake until crispy. All you need is oatmeal, a banana and peanut butter. Use a food processor or blender to grind the oats into a powder, mash the banana and peanut butter together and stir in the blended oats to create a dough. Roll out and use a cookie cutter. Place on a parchment lined shallow cooking tin and bake for around 15 minutes. Easy fall cookies: To make these pumpkin cookies your German Shepherd dog will love you need to place pumpkin, peanut butter and eggs into a food processor and blend together. Then gradually stir in whole wheat flour until the dough is no longer sticky. Knead the dough until smooth, roll out and cut into shapes and bake until slightly golden. Chicken and rice muffins: High in protein these chicken and rice muffins your German Shepherd is sure to love. Simply boil brown or wild rice. Once cooked mash the rice to make stodgy. Add diced or shredded chicken, a little flour, chopped parsley and an egg. Mix together until combined. Then spoon into a muffin tin and bake for about 25mins. Until slightly golden on top. Sweet potato and salmon bites: bake a sweet potato. Oil in a pan we use coconut oil stir together flour, eggs and salmon either cooked or tinned, remove any bones once the sweet potato has cooled enough to handle remove the skin and add the skinned potato to the mixture. Spread evenly in the oiled tray and place in the fridge. Once cooled slice into bite sized chunks. Frozen pupsicle pop: For a healthy ice pop for your German Shepherd simply blend bananas, Greek yoghurt, blueberries and beets. Add you your mould and use a carrot as the stick. Perfect for those warm days. E-mail Share by e-mail Every dog likes the occasional treat! Dog treats come in all shapes, sizes, and ingredients, and can be store-bought or homemade. Your dog will rarely say no to a treat, and if they do it may be a sign that they are unwell. German Shepherds are known to be predisposed to joint issues such as hip dysplasia, so keeping your German Shepherd at a healthy weight is important. Why are we using treats? Entertainment and motivation during a trening session are the most common reasons for giving a treat. Treats can be very motivating during training sessions, particularly because German Shepherds are so smart, they notice if there is no treat and can decide to stop listening. If using treats for training, you want to choose small, low-calorie treats that your dog enjoys eating. Treats can also have health benefits, such as dental chews. Dental treats that are VOHC certified are beneficial in reducing the rate of dental tartar buildup and can be used as part of a healthy diet to maintain good oral hygiene. Entertainment is another common reason for giving a treat, for example, if you need to go out and your dog will be left alone for a few hours, having a chew can keep your dog busy until you return. We strongly suggest against chews such as raw hides or pig ears as whilst cheap, can cause problems such as blockages in the intestines and tummy upsets. A chew toy smothered in peanut butter xylitol free or a thin layer of cream cheese would be a perfect alternative if looking for a homemade chew toy. Homemade vs store bought When making dog treats at home, you can control portion size and use flavors that your dog loves. Buying from the store offers a lot of conveniences, but homemade treats are easy to make and have the added benefit of no artificial preservatives or flavorings. You can control portion size and use flavors that your dog loves. There are many recipes that are easy to follow and free online with a little searching. After freezing your dog will enjoy a snack that lasts for a few hours whilst you are busy doing other things. Lickimats smeared with a layer of frozen yogurt and berries or other ingredients are another great treat your dog can enjoy at home to keep them entertained whilst you are working or out of the home. Store-bought treats If your puppy is still very young, be careful about the size of the treat since they tend to gulp down treats. Food allergies can make your dog quite unwell, so are best avoided if possible. Store-bought treats come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and calories. Try and look for lower calorie treats if you give lots of treats to your dog during the day. If your puppy is still very young, be careful about the size of the treat. Young puppies tend to gulp down treats and if the treat is large, it can be a choking hazard. Some of our favorite treats are: Greenies Dental chews. Peanut Butter Smart Sticks are a safe alternative to rawhide chews. They will keep your dog chewing busily for some time and are a tasty flavor. These snacks have around 50 calories per treat so only give occasionally. Stewart Pro Treat Beef liver Freeze dried dog treats. Particularly good if your puppy is already on a raw food diet. Its small bite size and low calorie per treat make this a good option for daily training activities. Dogswell hip and joint Jerky. With beef and chicken as flavor options, this treat is more than just a snack. Summary There are many treat options available for your German Shepherd Puppy. Choosing low-calorie, yet flavorsome treats will encourage your puppy to respond well to training commands. German Shepherds bond highly to their main handler or trainer so treats are often central to creating this strong bond. There will be the perfect dog treat out there for them that they will love! The best treats are low calorie, small in size, and tasty to your puppy- look for meat-based flavors to really get their enthusiasm up. Can German Shepherd puppies have treats? Yes, German Shepherd puppies can have treats as part of a balanced diet to help with training, and socialization and to keep them entertained around the home. Remember to reduce their main meal to account for the treat calories. What are good training treats for German Shepherds? Royal Canin Educ treats are low calorie, vitamin-packed and tasty and will help with training your German Shepherd. What treats do German Shepherds eat? A German Shepherd is not particularly fussy and will eat most treats offered, both store-bought and homemade. The trick is to find the treat your dog is crazy about which can take a little time to work out. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. To help, we created this handy list. Before you choose a treat, there are a few things to consider. How many treats will you be feeding? What is treat value? Treat value can be thought of as a paycheck. What will the treat be used for? You should use different treats for different reasons. For instance, you may want to carry a simple treat with you to reward your dog as you train throughout the day. The value of this treat will be determined by how hard the dog is working and how much treat it takes to get the job done. How many calories are in the treats? While this may not be as important for all dogs, it can be. How old and how healthy is the dog eating the treats? Picking age appropriate treats is important. Young, healthy dogs can get away with eating a large variety of treats. Meanwhile, puppies may have a more sensitive digestive system. Older dogs may need lower calories and lower fat treats. Dogs with allergies, sensitivities, and health problems will also need special treats. How to use training treats Training treats are used to reward dogs for good behavior. They can be used to lure dogs, mark desired behavior, and praise for a job well done. Plus, it makes them happy. You can carry treats with you to reward your dog throughout the day as well as use them in training. They can be used in obedience as well as when teaching tricks. They can be used to convince your dog to do a certain behavior lure when you ask them to. Whatever treats you choose, use single small bites for each reward. Praise or mark the behavior, then feed the treat. The Best Training Treats Here are our best suggestions for training treats. Puppy Treats Training puppies usually requires lots of treats so one of the best treats for puppies is their kibble. Simply carry a portion of their food with you and use it as a treat as you train them throughout the day. Other ideas for puppy training treats include: 1. Diamond Naturals Puppy Biscuits 3. Wellness Soft Puppy Bites 4. Blue Buffalo Baby Training Treats beef, chicken, salmon, turkey, lamb 5. Zukes Mini Naturals Treats liver, rabbit or chicken 2. Natural Balance Roll cut into small bites 4. Merrick Power Bites wide variety of protein options 5. Fruitables Skinny Mini Apple Bacon 2. Natural Balance Mini Rewards 3. Annamaet Lean, Reduced Fat Treats 4. Here are some options aside from home cooking: 1. Purina Pro Plan Gentle Snackers 2. RX Canned Food 3. Matties Kidney Disease Dog Treats 4. Royal Canin RX treats for different health problems 5. Hills Rx treats for different health problems Dog Food That Works Great As Treats: Using high value dog food as treats can save you a lot of money because it comes in larger packages. Here are some of our favorites: 1. Stella and Chewy Wild Weenies broken into bites 3. Honest Kitchen Whole Food Clusters 4. Primal Freeze Dried Nuggets 5. Try these: 1. Boiled chicken. Puppy Treat Type You may opt to get more than one type of treat for your puppy—in fact, you may have two or three types around your house. For example, while soft and meaty reward bites work well for training, you may also have a box of dog biscuits for daily treats or a dog chew for keeping your puppy occupied. Crunchy Treats These come in the form of biscuits, in a variety of shapes and sizes. When buying a dog biscuit, check the ingredients list to make sure there are no low-quality ingredients, such as meat by-products, artificial ingredients, or sugar. Puppies usually find them delicious, so they can be used instantly to reinforce good behavior. That said, these chews are not a substitute for tooth brushing—rather, they complement a good oral hygiene routine. Long-lasting Chews Long-lasting chews are great for keeping your puppy occupied for a short time. Long-lasting dog chews can help alleviate anxiety and stress too. Some chews are specially formulated for teething puppies. These tasty meaty treats will help you train your clever German Shepherd, while supplementing their diet with DHA and omega.Whether you opt for soft and tasty meat bites, dog biscuits, chews, or all three—we hope that our reviews help you find the perfect treat for your puppy! With a background in gardening and photography, and interests including hiking and amateur astronomy, her busy schedule means she enjoys the finer aspects of life, such as drinking coffee and snuggling with her cat on a crisp morning while blazing a trail across the keyboard. These high-protein treats are slowly dried in the oven, which retains their nutritional value and allows them to taste super tasty. They can be fed whole, or you can break them into smaller pieces. Top Features: No artificial flavors, preservatives, or animal by-products. Contain glucosamine and chondroitin for healthy bones and joints. Slowly oven-dried for extra nutritional value. No corn, wheat, soy, or other fillers. Best Dental Treats for German Shepherds We all need to look after our teeth, and that includes our dogs! Occasionally I like to give my GSD a dental treat which helps to keep her teeth and gums healthy. Look at her in the above photo waiting patiently and licking her lips! Dentastix is one of the best dental treats for German Shepherds as they are specially designed to clean teeth as your dog chews due to their unique X shape. Buy on Amazon Vets recommend Dentastix, and there are thousands of top reviews on Amazon. You can give these dental treats daily. However, I give my girl one around every two to three days as I like to vary her range of treats. They are not suitable for puppies under four months old. Low in fat and no added sugar. No artificial colors or flavors. Various flavors from original, beef, bacon, and minty fresh. They have a chewy texture and are made with nutritional and easily digestible ingredients. Any price and availability information displayed on [relevant Amazon Site s , as applicable] at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product. These dental chews are vet-approved and score very high on Amazon, where you can find thousands of positive reviews from happy dog owners. They are not suitable for puppies under 6 months old. Top Features: The unique texture cleans down to the gum line to fight plaque and tartar. Freshens bad dog breath. Made with natural ingredients plus vitamins and minerals. Grain-free option and weight management option. Flavors include original, blueberry, and fresh. They love to explore the world with their mouths, and it helps keep their teeth clean and jaws strong. Most German Shepherd owners tend to give their pets a toy to chew rather than an edible treat, but I like to vary it and do both! Here are my preferred chew treats for German Shepherds. They are both highly rated on Amazon, with tons of satisfied customers: Best Bully Sticks Downtown Pet Supply Bully Sticks are a long-lasting chew that makes an excellent alternative to chemically processed rawhide. If the smell gets too much for you, there is an odor-free range! If your German Shepherd is a power chewer, he will really enjoy these as they will keep him entertained for a good while and satisfy his desire to chew. Long-lasting healthy chews. Promotes dental health through chewing. Odor-free variety. Thin, regular, and jumbo widths are available. Choose either the 6-inch or inch length. They are made with just one ingredient — dehydrated codfish skins that have a thin and crispy texture. Buy on Amazon These healthy, chewy treats also help to clean teeth and gums and make a great snack anytime. If your German Shepherd is a gulper, you can easily cut the fish treats using scissors. The Honest Kitchen offers a range of human-grade products that contain quality ingredients. Top Features: Healthy chews with moderate chew time. Natural source of Omega 3 fatty acids. Supports healthy teeth and gums. Made in the USA. Best Calming Treats for German Shepherds German Shepherds are a very affectionate breed and are prone to suffering from separation anxiety, and like other dogs, they may also suffer from other forms of stress. Examples of these could be being exposed to loud noises such as thunder or fireworks, car journeys, or even trips to the vet. In situations like these, you may wish to try calming treats as an alternative to prescribed medication. They contain natural ingredients such as herbs, vitamins, melatonin, tryptophan, or hemp oil. They contain all-natural and organic ingredients to help your German Shepherd feel calm in stressful situations. As humans, we snack in between meals. Treats are the snacks your dog will eat between meals. Making sure your dog has healthy and delicious treats to eat for snacks is important for their overall health. This article will narrow down the best treats for German Shepherds. Things to consider when buying dog treats? How healthy are they? We all want our dogs to be healthy and happy right? Of course, so make sure you are selecting a healthy dog treat for your GSD. Healthy dog treats for German Shepherds are typically made of natural ingredients and contain a good amount of protein. Just like you want to avoid dog food with a bunch of ingredients that are artificial, the same goes for dog treats. Purpose for treating Are these treats for training or just for an occasional snack around the house between meals? Think about the when and why you give treats to your dog, and then buy treats to fit that purpose. Consider what type of foods your dog loves when selecting their treat. For example, my girl really loves peanut butter, so I know any treat with peanut butter will be a hit! These treats are soft and small in size which is exactly what you want for training your new puppy, or even an older dog. Zukes treats are healthy and natural with real meat being the first and main ingredient. There are no artificial flavors and these treats are made in the USA. As an added bonus there are six different flavors to choose from: Chicken, duck, peanut butter, pork, rabbit and salmon. What I Love:.

You should see a vet ASAP if you notice this. The earlier you catch the cherry eye, the better the prognosis. When these fibers are weakened due to a genetics, it can lead to the gland popping out of place. Breed is a factor There are some breeds that have a higher genetic predisposition to this tissue fiber weakness. Unfortunately, Frenchies are one of many breeds that are much more susceptible to developing cherry eye than your average dog. The most common age for a Frenchie to develop cherry eye is between 3 months and 2 years old. Complications of Untreated Cherry Eye Left untreated, cherry eye may cause damage to the eye or third eyelid gland which may result in chronic dry eye and irritation. By seeking treatment quickly, and not waiting for the cherry eye to go away on its own, you can very much minimize damage to the eye if any. Why you may ask? Treatment Options When it comes to treating cherry eye, there are typically two types of treatments: surgical and non-surgical. Non-Surgical Believe it or not, sometimes cherry eye can simply go away on its own. If the cherry eye is caught early enough, these might be enough to do the trick. Anti-Inflammatory Eye Drops These eye drops reduce swelling and inflammation, which will help to relieve any pain or discomfort your Frenchie could be experiencing. They also protect against secondary infections. Massage In mild cases, it may be possible to slowly massage the gland back into its proper position. Tucking Method The tucking method is the most common surgical procedure used to treat cherry eye. This technique involves permanently placing a stitch that pulls the gland back into its original position Imbrication Method The imbrication method is one of the newer techniques surgeons use to treat cherry eye. With this technique, a wedge of tissue would be removed from over the gland. Complete removal of the affected gland Completely removing the nictitating gland is the oldest techniques used to treat cherry eye. When should I see my vet? Catching the cherry eye early makes treatment much easier as well, whereas if you waited long, surgery might be necessary. Prognosis As mentioned before, cherry eye is not too serious of a condition. With prompt medical attention and the right treatment, the chances of any serious complications are slim to none. If your veterinarian determines surgery, you can expect healing to be done in about 2 weeks. Posted on. Mastiffs Terriers In general, breeds with shorter muzzles many of whom have brachycephalic syndrome as well as toy breeds and teacup dogs tend to be more likely to experience cherry eye than their longer-nosed, full-sized counterparts. And young dogs—puppies under a year old—are most susceptible as well. Early cherry eye in dogs is fairly easy to spot, Vygantas says. This bulge is typically in the corner nearest the nose and similar in shape and color to a cherry pit, hence the nickname. The condition can occur in one or both eyes. The good news is early-stage cherry eye in dogs isn't painful. In fact, your pup probably won't even know something is wrong. But over time, it can make your dog prone to dry eye and infections , so it shouldn't be ignored. The tear gland in that third eyelid is responsible for about 33 to 66 percent of your dog's overall tear production. When prolapse occurs, the tear duct doesn't function normally. For healthy eyes and overall comfort, it's critical that this gland is preserved and reattached to its proper place. If you suspect your dog has cherry eye, it's important to see your vet as soon as possible. While not a medical emergency, the condition can cause health concerns over time. Left untreated, cherry eye can result in damage to the tear duct and cause chronic dry eye. The gland may also become more swollen over time and restrict blood flow. As swelling makes your dog more uncomfortable, he'll be tempted to scratch or paw at the eye, increasing the likelihood of damage and infection. At your initial vet visit, your veterinarian might prescribe dog-safe eye drops for cherry eye to reduce inflammation. These drops can also provide much-needed moisture for comfort and eye health. But eye drops are not a cure for cherry eye. Usually, the vet-recommended treatment for cherry eye in dogs is surgery to preserve the eyelid. Your vet should be able to preserve and correctly reposition the tear gland with a simple procedure. While it might be tempting to try and avoid surgery, when it comes to cherry eye, ointment and topical treatments won't address the root problem and your pup will likely need surgery later anyway. According to Vygantas, once the gland is out of position, it's unlikely to resolve itself without surgery. Still, even minor surgery can be stress-inducing as a pet owner. But rest assured: cherry eye surgery recovery is typically short and sweet. In fact, most pups are back to normal within a couple of weeks. In the meantime, your pup will have a follow-up appointment or two with her vet to check the surgical site. She'll also need to wear an e-collar aka the cone of shame during recovery to keep her eye safe from scratching, pawing, and infection. Cherry eye is not life-threatening, and the vast majority of dogs go on to live full lives with healthy eyes. If you're wondering if you should get a dog who has cherry eye—either from a rescue or a breeder—there are a few considerations to keep in mind. First, it's important to remember cherry eye is not contagious, so it poses no risk to you or other pets. However, surgical treatment of cherry eye can be expensive. Costs range from several hundred to thousands of dollars depending on the breed, your location, and your veterinarian's rates for surgical procedures. And, since as many as 45 percent of dogs that experience cherry eye in one eye will eventually have it in the other, you could very well end up doubling your expenses. The good news is, the simple cherry eye surgery should solve the problem for good. The most common complication of this surgery is the breakdown of the suture line and subsequent re-prolapse of the gland," Vygantas explains. If the suture does fail, another surgery is likely necessary. Still, Vygantas stresses that the condition is not an indicator of poor health or of other underlying conditions. If your pup has cherry eye, there's no reason she can't enjoy a long, happy, healthy life post-treatment. Is it Possible to Prevent Cherry Eye? Unfortunately, there's no way to keep your dog from developing cherry eye. But there are ways to give your pup the best chance at good health. Feed her a good diet and provide lots of exercise to maintain a healthy weight. Schedule an appointment with your vet to make sure she stays up-to-date on all preventative care and vaccinations , and reach out to your vet if you have any concerns about your pup's eye health. Was this page helpful? Cane Corso Boxer Cherry eye is also more common in dogs under two years of age, but dogs of all ages are still at risk of developing cherry eye. Additionally, while you might be most concerned about your French Bulldog, in rare cases, cherry eye can show up in cats as well. Can I prevent cherry eye? The good news, though, is that cherry eye is not transmittable to other people or animals in your home. What home remedies can be used to treat cherry eye? Since cherry eye is a super common condition, there are plenty of home remedies out there. That being said, you should consult your vet before attempting any home remedies. Some people claim the best at-home remedy for cherry eye is leaving it alone since it does not cause extreme pain to the dog, but this can do more harm than good. Leaving cherry eye untreated can lead to pain, damaged tear ducts, or even loss of vision. Warm Washcloth The most common home remedy for cherry eye is a warm washcloth. Before attempting this remedy, make sure you and your French Bulldog are in a calm and relaxed state. While these eye drops can reduce swelling, it is likely only a temporary fix for cherry eyes. Home remedies are good for treating the symptoms of cherry eye and temporarily reducing the swelling; the only way to fully cure cherry eye is surgery. When should I seek professional care? Cherry eye is not considered a medical emergency, but you should still consult your vet as soon as you notice it. Cherry eye that is left untreated can cause chronic dry eye, increased risk of infection, or permanent vision damage. As we mentioned above, your vet may start by prescribing anti-inflammatory eye drops. Eventually, the cherry eye will be back. The most effective treatment for cherry eye is a minimally invasive surgery to reposition the eye gland. Note that this surgery will not remove the eye gland, only reposition it back where it should be. If the surgery goes well, your dog will need to be reseen in weeks. In most cases, surgery is enough to prevent cherry eye from coming back. In rarer cases, your dog may develop cherry eye again and require further surgery. Call your vet when you first notice a cherry eye, and be sure to prevent your dog from scratching too much at their eye until you can seek medical care. She has two rescue dogs. It will have the appearance of a cherry and be sticking out of the corner. This is known as cherry eye. What causes this is not well-known but it is usually able to be treated by a veterinarian. Cherry eye in your French Bulldog occurs when they experience a prolapse of the third gland in their eyelid. Most French Bulldogs have a third eyelid which is located inside their lower eyelid. However, it is possible for this third gland to pop out or prolapse. When this happens, the condition is known as cherry eye. What are the Symptoms of Cherry Eye? The symptoms of cherry eye in your French Bulldog will be obvious. Your dog will be pawing and scratching their eye. It will be red, dry as well as irritated. They will be squinting, have excessive tear production, abnormally dry eyes and more. It could also be small and only periodically be visible. Do you need to worry? French Bulldog cherry eye is not fatal. However, it will cause your dog to experience significant amounts of discomfort. They may claw at their eye resulting in corneal ulcers. Your French Bulldog will have dry itchy eyes causing them to experience inflammation and discomfort. This could also cause them to experience increasing levels of pain. Many believe French Bulldog cherry eye is a congenital disorder. It may be passed from one generation to another, but not everyone agrees with this theory. It is common for it to occur with dogs two years old or younger. There is no agreement among dog experts on exactly what causes cherry eye in French Bulldogs, but it is one of the breeds that statistically have a higher chance of developing this condition. It could involve surgical or non-surgical methods as well as a combination of both. There are effective massage techniques that are able to eliminate the protrusion. When this is successful, the gland of the nictitating membrane will go back into place. However, this massage technique requires constant monitoring by a veterinarian. Buy on Amazon Here One surgical solution involves an attachment procedure. In cases where the cherry eye is chronic, a veterinarian may have no option but to remove the gland. This will only be done if the function of the gland has been significantly diminished or it is no longer working. Some Frenchie owners have found the topical application of Antimicrobial Ophthalmic Gel can help relieve the symptoms associated with cherry eye, so if you are concerned about taking the surgical route, this may be a good starting point. However, up to twenty percent of French Bulldogs will have a relapse of their third eyelid gland. This could require them to have additional surgery. When your Frenchie has a prolapse in one eye, they will often have a prolapse in their other eye. Wrap French Bulldogs are born with three eyelids. In most situations, this condition will happen when your French Bulldog is still young. Pin 0 Shares Cherry eye is a relatively common condition that afflicts many French Bulldogs. The medical name for it is a prolapsed nictitans gland. It is very unpleasant to look at and will be uncomfortable for your Frenchie. It can be treated with both surgical and non-surgical options. But what exactly is it and how do French Bulldogs get cherry eye? And more importantly, what can you do about it and is there an easy fix aside from surgery? It will include the symptoms, potential issues and the treatments that can be done to correct it. What is cherry eye? While we humans only have two eyelids an upper and lower lid , dogs actually have three eyelids: an upper, lower, but also a third eyelid that comes up from underneath their lower eyelid when closed. This third eyelid designed to give their eyes an extra layer of protection, as well as producing tears to wash the eye out and keep it clear of sties and irritants. Humans used to have a third eyelid, known as the nictitating membrane, but this has since become obsolete, noticeable only in the small pink lump seen in the corner of your eye near your nose. In dogs, however, this eyelid is still useable, acting like a windscreen wiper and closing along with the other lids. It is not only nasty to look at, but it also prevents the third eyelid from working properly, potentially leading to further eye problems. How do French bulldogs get cherry eye problems? However, most vets and experts believe that French Bulldogs get cherry eye due to hereditary and congenital reasons. Congenital disorders are passed down through bloodlines, meaning that the puppies of a dog with cherry eye is more likely to get it in the future. Other reasons why Frenchies could get cherry eye can be due to them having weakness in the eye area or possibly environmental conditions that lead to allergic swelling and reactions. According to research conducted by the Royal Veterinary College visit website , a prolapsed nictitans gland cherry eye occurs in 2. The research also uncovered that cherry eye was slightly more common in male Frenchies, with 2. What does cherry eye look like in French bulldogs? Cherry eye is simple enough to spot and diagnose. This is a classic example of what cherry eye looks like in a French Bulldog. Cherry eye gets its name rather aptly from the protrusion itself. The exposed part of the third eyelid becomes lumpy, red and shiny due to exposure and irritation, resembling a cherry. Some cases of French Bulldog cherry eye are bigger than others, although this can vary on a case-by-case basis and also depends on the size of the dog and the size of their eyes. French Bulldog cherry eye symptoms The symptoms of cherry eye are mostly very obvious; the red cherry eye itself being the biggest indicator. It will start to appear as a reddish lump protruding from the edge of the eye that is often inflamed, giving it its name. Depending on the size of the prolapsed nictitans gland, it could easily cover a large area of the eye or be relatively small. Regardless of its size, it can cause major discomfort and distress for your French Bulldog. You may also notice your Frenchie dog pawing at and scratching their face, as well as shaking their head in an attempt to dislodge the thing they can feel in their eye. Here are those symptoms and signs to look out for: Pawing and scratching at the affected eye area. Red and dry looking eye. Excessive squinting and blinking. How do you fix a French Bulldog cherry eye? How you treat Frenchie cherry eye will depend on the size of the condition. Fixing a cherry eye can require surgery in the most serious cases, with ointment and massage working for less severe conditions. Treatments for cherry eye There are a few different ways of treating cherry eye, depending on its size. Some treatments are more invasive than others, although which one is best for your Frenchie will be up to you and the recommendation of your vet. However, the only way of actually getting rid of the cherry eye completely is through surgery. The surgery usually results in the vet returning the gland back to its normal place inside the eyelid. This is done by either stitching the gland back into place, creating a new pocket in the eyelid to contain the gland or removing it altogether. If the tear gland has to be removed, your dog will have to be treated long-term with artificial tears to prevent further eye conditions. The longer you leave cherry eye, the harder it will be to correct; so, the sooner you bring your dog in to receive treatment the better. How do you massage a cherry eye? A non-surgical treatment often touted as a home remedy for cherry eye is massaging it back into place. This is seen as an easier, cheaper and less stressful alternative to surgery. This usually only works for cases caught very early on as the membrane is still strong enough to contain the gland once it is returned to place. Over time the connecting tissue will grow weaker and be unable to hold the gland in place. Because of this, it is highly recommended that you go and get your dog checked out by a vet as soon as possible in order to get the best recovery outcome. The technique for massaging cherry eye uses a combination of things, including massages, compresses and eye drops, that help you to encourage the prolapsed gland to return to its normal place. This is done by applying warm compresses and light pressure to the lower eyelid, pushing towards the nose, to pop the gland back into place. The gland may pop out again later on, although some owners have found it returns to place permanently after one or two tries. If you have noticed that your Frenchie is suffering from cherry eye, take them to see your vet immediately and ask them about treatment options, as well as advice about massaging if you are worried about causing damage. Disclaimer: Please only ever attempt massage after asking your vet how to do it properly. What happens if cherry eye goes left untreated? As previously mentioned, leaving a cherry eye go untreated for a long period of time can result not only in it being harder to treat through both home remedy and surgical options. The connecting tissue between the gland and the eyelid will gradually grow weaker, resulting in the eyelid no longer being strong enough to contain the gland without it prolapsing again later on. You should not leave cherry eye go untreated altogether either, as this can result in further complications that cause your dog discomfort. Can cherry eye in dogs cause blindness? This can lead to reduced vision and even total blindness in the affected eye. This condition is usually a life-long one, but you can help prevent it from occurring in your dog by treating cherry eye as soon as you spot it. Additionally, this surgery may have to be performed again if the prolapse occurs again. While it is a last-case resort, the removal of the prolapse is sometimes required if the gland is unable to be held in place by the eyelid. However, these prices are only guidelines and can vary depending on your vet. For a more personalised estimate on the cost of surgery and other treatment options, please speak to your vet. Conclusion French Bulldogs are one of the breeds most prone to the cherry eye condition, along with other bulldog breeds, Cavaliere King Charles Spaniels, Pugs and Terries. Our Frenchie has never had this condition, and the guidance on this page has been researched having spoken to our vet and other Frenchie owners — you should always consult with your own trusted vet for advice.

Breeds The link has been copied! The German Shepherd Mastiff mix, also known as the Mastiff Shepherd or the German Mastiff Shepherd, is a powerful and captivating crossbreed that combines the best of the German Shepherd and the Mastiff worlds. These gentle giants have been gaining popularity among dog enthusiasts, and it's easy to see why. In this comprehensive guide, we'll dive into the world of the German Shepherd Mastiff mix and explore the traits and characteristics that make these dogs unique. From their strong lineage, including the intelligent German Shepherd and the loyal English Mastiff, to their impressive physical presence, Mastiff Shepherds are truly amazing. As a mixed breed, it's crucial to understand these dogs' specific needs and qualities, whether you're considering adding a purebred German Shepherd, a Mastiff German Shepherd mix, or any other variation to your family. We'll discuss everything from the history of the German Shepherd and Mastiff breeds to the lifespan and potential health issues of the German Shepherd Mastiff mixes, and even address common misconceptions about these dogs, such as whether they are aggressive or not. Join us as we unleash the gentle giant within and discover the wonders of the Shepherd Mastiff cross! This mix has existed since the 19th century, though it is not as popular as other crossbreeds. The German Shepherd Mastiff Mix combines two highly intelligent, loyal, and protective breeds. The German Shepherd is known for its bravery and loyalty and is an excellent guard dog. The Mastiff is known for its gentle nature and the protectiveness of its family. The combination of these two breeds makes for a loyal and protective pet. They typically weigh between pounds and stand between inches tall. They have a double coat which can vary in color from black and tan to red, sable, and white. This breed is intelligent and energetic and requires much exercise and mental stimulation to keep them healthy and happy. They can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia and other health concerns, so a vet must check them regularly. The German Shepherd Mastiff Mix is a great family pet, loyal and protective of its family. They are not overly aggressive and can be trained to be obedient and well-behaved. They are also good with children. They make excellent guard dogs and will alert their family to intruders. These dogs are a great choice for dog lovers who want a large, loyal guard dog that is gentle and loving. The Shep-a-Mastiff is a powerful combination of both breeds and is known for its athleticism, agility, and strength. They are typically large dogs, with some reaching up to pounds or more. The Shep-a-Mastiff is a hybrid breed, so there is no guarantee of what the puppies will look like. They usually have the physical characteristics of both species, including a strong and muscular body, a large head and chest, and a long tail. They may also have the coloring of either parent breed. The temperament of a Shep-a-Mastiff will depend on their parent breeds and their upbringing. Generally, these dogs are loyal, loving, and protective. They make great family dogs and are great with children. However, they may be too large and powerful for some, and they can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia. As with any large dog breed, a Shepherd Mastiff mix should be properly trained and socialized from a young age. A German Shepherd Mastiff Mix will typically get quite large. The dog's size will depend on the size of the parents and the genetics they pass on. These dogs generally range from 25 to 90 pounds and may reach heights up to 30 inches tall. Typically, they will have the longer coat of the German Shepherd, although the Mastiff parent's skin will also have an influence. Colors can range from tan, grey, and black to brown and red. These dogs are often used as guard dogs and herding due to their protective nature. They are loyal and affectionate and make great family pets, provided they are trained properly. As with any large breed dog, it is important to provide plenty of exercises and regular grooming to help maintain their coat and reduce loose fur. They may also be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, so regular check-ups are recommended. Finding a professional dog trainer to work with your dog is also important if you do not have experience with large-breed dogs. If you are looking for a purebred Mastiff, you may also want to look into a Mastiff-Shepherd cross with the same personality traits but a less dominant Mastiff parent. Finally, when looking for a dog sitter or daycare provider, ensure they are experienced with large-breed dogs. Physical Appearance and Size The German Shepherd Mastiff mix, a designer dog bred from the Tibetan Mastiff and the German Shepherd, is a large and striking breed that has captured the hearts of many dog lovers. This hybrid blends the parent breeds' physical traits, resulting in an impressive and powerful appearance. General appearance The Shepherd Mastiff mix inherits its muscular frame and sturdy build from the German Shepherd and Mastiff breeds. It typically features a strong, broad head with a square muzzle, large eyes, and ears that may be erect or drooping depending on the dominant genes. The tail is usually long and slightly curved, while the legs are strong and well-proportioned to support their large frame. Size and weight As a large dog, the Shepherd Mastiff mix can stand between 25 to 36 inches tall at the shoulder, with males being slightly larger than females. They typically weigh anywhere from 80 to pounds, depending on the size of the parent breeds and individual factors. Remember that this wide range makes it essential for potential dog owners to be prepared for a sizeable canine companion. Coat types and colors The coat of a Shepherd Mastiff mix can vary based on the genetic influence of the German Shepherd and the English Mastiff. The Mastiff Shepherd's coat is generally short to medium in length, dense, and may be straight or slightly wavy. While German Shepherds and Mastiffs can influence coat colors , common colors include black, tan, sable, brindle, and shades of red or fawn. The American Kennel Club doesn't officially recognize mixed dogs like the Shepherd Mastiff mix, so there is no standardization of coat colors. Temperament and Personality The German Shepherd Mastiff mix, often called a Mastiff Shepherd, is a large and impressive breed with a unique combination of temperament and personality traits inherited from its German Shepherd and Mastiff parents. General disposition The German Shepherd Mastiff mix, a hybrid dog with a unique blend of temperament and personality traits, is known for being a gentle giant. This large breed dog inherits the noble and protective nature of the Mastiff parent and the loyal and alert disposition of the standard German Shepherd. Despite their size, these dogs are gentle with their family members and can be good guard dogs when needed. Their folded ears and expressive eyes reveal their affectionate and loving nature. Intelligence and trainability The intelligence and trainability of the German Shepherd Mastiff mix stem from both the German Shepherd and Mastiff parent genes. This makes them highly trainable and eager to learn. Professional dog trainers find these dogs to be quick learners and responsive to commands using positive reinforcement. They excel in obedience and agility training, with their German Shepherd colors shining through as they showcase their skills. However, it's essential to be patient and consistent during training, as their Mastiff side can occasionally make them a bit stubborn. Socialization and bonding Socialization and bonding are crucial aspects of the German Shepherd Mastiff mix's personality. These large breed dogs thrive on human interaction and form strong bonds with their family members. Early socialization with other dogs, pets, and people is vital to develop their well-rounded personalities. As gentle dogs, they are patient and tolerant of children, making them excellent family pets. Engaging them in activities like playing fetch, hiking, or dog sports can strengthen the bond between the dog and its owner. The ideal home environment The ideal home environment for a German Shepherd Mastiff mix can accommodate their large size and energy levels. A house with a spacious, securely fenced yard is preferred, allowing them to roam and play freely. Due to their loose fur, regular grooming is necessary to shed and maintain a clean living space. The family should be prepared to provide the dog with adequate exercise, mental stimulation, and social interaction to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Health and Lifespan The German Shepherd Mastiff mix, also known as the Mastiff Shepherd, is a large and strong breed with a unique blend of qualities inherited from its German Shepherd and Mastiff parents. The health and lifespan of this breed are influenced by various factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and overall healthcare. Common health issues in the German Shepherd Mastiff mix The German Shepherd Mastiff mix, or Mastiff Shepherd, is prone to certain health issues common in both parent breeds. These issues include: Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: A prevalent issue in large breed dogs like the German Shepherd Mastiff mix, dysplasia is a genetic condition causing abnormal hip or elbow joint development. This can lead to pain, arthritis, and mobility issues in the long run. Bloat or Gastric Torsion: This life-threatening condition occurs when the dog's stomach fills with gas and twists on itself. Like other large and deep-chested breeds, German Shepherd Mastiff mixes are susceptible to bloat. Prompt veterinary intervention is essential if you suspect your dog is experiencing bloat. Regular vet check-ups and monitoring can help manage these conditions. Obesity: Due to their large size, German Shepherd Mastiff mixes may be prone to obesity, which can exacerbate other health problems. Maintaining a healthy diet and exercising regularly is crucial for their overall well-being. Lifespan and longevity factors The lifespan of a German Shepherd Mastiff mix ranges from 10 to 12 years. However, factors that can influence their longevity include genetics, diet, exercise, and overall healthcare. To ensure a healthy and long life for your Mastiff Shepherd, provide a balanced diet, maintain a consistent exercise routine, and monitor them for any signs of illness or discomfort. Importance of regular vet check-ups and preventative care Regular vet check-ups and preventative care are crucial for the well-being of your German Shepherd Mastiff mix. These visits enable early detection and treatment of potential health issues, ensuring your pet's better quality of life. Aspects of preventative care include: Vaccinations: Ensure your dog is up-to-date on all necessary vaccinations to protect them from preventable diseases. Dental care: Regular dental cleanings and at-home care can help prevent dental issues and related health problems. Parasite prevention: Consult your veterinarian about the best flea, tick, and heartworm prevention methods for your dog. By staying vigilant about your German Shepherd Mastiff mix's health and providing regular veterinary care, you can help ensure your beloved companion's long, happy, and healthy life. Exercise and Activity Requirements 1. Daily exercise needs The German Shepherd Mastiff mix, also known as the Mastiff Shepherd, is a large and energetic breed that requires regular exercise to maintain physical and mental well-being. Daily exercise needs for this breed typically include: Walks: Two daily walks of minutes each are recommended to help maintain the dog's stamina and overall health. These walks should be at a moderate pace to accommodate the breed's large size and strength. Playtime: Engaging in play sessions in a securely fenced yard or dog park allows the German Shepherd Mastiff mix to release pent-up energy and strengthen their bond with their owner. Swimming: Some Mastiff Shepherds enjoy swimming, which offers a low-impact exercise option that helps keep their joints healthy and muscles toned. Mental stimulation and enrichment activities Mental stimulation is crucial for the intelligent and curious German Shepherd Mastiff mix. Enrichment activities that challenge their minds and keep them engaged include: Puzzle toys can be filled with treats or kibble, encouraging your dog to solve the puzzle and work for their food. This activity helps prevent boredom and keeps their mind sharp. Obedience training: Regular obedience training sessions at home or with a professional trainer help reinforce good behavior and provide mental stimulation. Scent work: The German Shepherd parent's keen sense of smell can be used through scent work activities like tracking and nose work. Suggested sports and activities for the breed The versatility of the German Shepherd Mastiff mix makes them suitable for a variety of sports and activities: Agility: With proper training, this mixed breed can excel in agility courses, showcasing their speed, strength, and coordination. Mastiff Shepherds can benefit from this program, as it reinforces obedience and socialization skills. Hiking: As a sturdy and strong breed, the German Shepherd Mastiff mix can make an excellent hiking companion. Just be mindful of their joint health and avoid overexerting them. Therapy or service dog work: With proper training and socialization, this breed's gentle and loyal nature can make them suitable for therapy or service dog work. Grooming and Maintenance 1. Coat care and shedding management The German Shepherd Mastiff mix, also known as the Mastiff Shepherd, typically has a medium to long double coat inherited from its German Shepherd parent. This breed requires regular grooming to keep its coat clean and healthy: Brushing: Brush your dog's coat at least times a week using a slicker brush or undercoat rake to remove loose fur and prevent matting. Daily brushing may be necessary during shedding seasons usually spring and fall to manage the increased shedding. Bathing: Use gentle dog shampoo to bathe your Shepherd Mastiff mix every weeks or as needed. Frequent bathing can strip the natural oils from their coat, so it's essential not to overdo it. Nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care Proper grooming also includes taking care of your dog's nails, ears, and teeth: Nail trimming: Trim your German Shepherd Mastiff mix's nails every weeks to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Use a dog nail clipper or grinder, and be cautious not to cut the quick, which can cause pain and bleeding. You can use a scratch board if they do not enjoy being cut. Ear cleaning: Check your dog's ears weekly for signs of redness, irritation, or bad odor, which may indicate an infection. Gently clean their ears with a soft, damp cloth or cotton ball and a dog-specific ear-cleaning solution. Avoid using cotton swabs, which can push debris further into the ear canal. Dental care: Brush your dog's teeth at least times a week using a soft-bristled toothbrush and dog toothpaste to prevent plaque buildup, tooth decay and maintain good oral health. Dental chews and toys can also help keep their teeth clean. Tips for keeping your German Shepherd Mastiff mix clean and healthy To ensure your Shepherd Mastiff mix stays clean and healthy, follow these tips: Regular vet check-ups: Schedule routine veterinary appointments for your dog to monitor their overall health and address any concerns promptly. Flea and tick prevention: Consult with your veterinarian to choose the best flea and tick preventative treatment for your dog. Proper diet: Feed your German Shepherd Mastiff mix a high-quality, balanced diet formulated for large breeds to support their growth, energy needs, and overall health. Exercise and mental stimulation: Provide your dog with regular exercise and mental enrichment to keep them physically fit and mentally sharp. Here are some potential pros and cons of owning this mixed breed: Pros: Loyal and Protective: Both parent breeds are known for their loyalty and protectiveness, making the German Shepherd Mastiff mix an excellent guard dog and family protector. Intelligent: Both German Shepherds and Mastiffs are intelligent breeds, making this mixed breed easy to train and eager to please. Large and Powerful: This mixed breed is likely to be a large and imposing dog, which can be a deterrent to potential intruders. Affectionate: Despite their size and protective nature, German Shepherd Mastiff mixes can also be affectionate and loving with their family. Cons: Health Issues: Both parent breeds are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia and other health issues, so it's important to be aware of potential health problems in this mixed breed. Potential Aggression: While German Shepherds and Mastiffs are both protective breeds, this mix can sometimes be aggressive towards strangers if not socialized properly. Exercise Requirements: This mixed breed will require plenty of exercises, which can be challenging for those who cannot provide enough physical activity or space. Shedding: Both parent breeds have thick coats and shed heavily, which can require regular grooming to maintain a healthy coat. Conclusion The German Shepherd Mastiff mix can be a loyal, protective, and affectionate companion for those who are willing to provide the necessary training, socialization, and exercise. However, potential owners should be aware of the potential health issues, shedding, and potential for aggression if not properly socialized. The mix of these two breeds can create a large and imposing dog, making them an excellent guard dog and family protector. By understanding the unique characteristics of this mixed breed, owners can unleash the gentle giant and enjoy a long and happy life with their German Shepherd Mastiff mix. Get more expert advice on pet-parenting by visiting the Off Leash blog at TryFi. TryFi's The Fi Dog Collar is a must-have for any pet parent, it's a GPS tracking collar that helps you keep tabs on your dog's location, activity, and sleep patterns, and alerts you if they escape your backyard. Try the Fi Dog Collar today! The link has been copied! You might also like. English and French Mastiff German Shepherd mixes are usually the more expensive breeds. Commonly-occurring known health issues Consider the following list of health problems associated with Mastiff Shepherds. Joint problems Hip and elbow dysplasia are the most common Mastiff Shepherd joint problems you can expect. These joint problems commonly affect large-sized dogs. German Shepherd Mastiff mix weight is a major factor that affects the severity and onset of joint issues; Mastiff Shepherds are more vulnerable to contracting these problems the bigger and heavier they are. Symptoms include weakness in the hind or front leg areas, avoiding exercise, and displays of aggressive behavior from your Mastiff Shepherd when touching the affected joints. Cherry eye While not always a painful health issue for Mastiff Shepherds, cherry eye can be unsightly and unpleasant aesthetically. In severe cases, Mastiff Shepherds may experience inflammation, swelling, irritation, and dryness in the affected eye which may lead to infection. Bloat Bloat is a digestive issue known to affect Mastiff Shepherds. This can also lead to malnutrition and sudden, unexpected death if left untreated. How can I care for my Mastiff Shepherd? This next section details grooming, care, and exercise habits you will need to develop to keep a healthy and happy Mastiff Shepherd. Tibetan Mastiff mixed with German Shepherd breeds will usually have longer-length coats. However, it should be noted that Mastiff Shepherds are habitual shedders and will need regular coat grooming. Having a vacuum cleaner to clean up loose fur is helpful. Typically, you will need a slicker brush, undercoat rake, and metal comb to properly groom your Mastiff Shepherd. Use long brush strokes to even out its coat and be prepared to groom this dog 2 — 3 times a week. Exercise Despite a German Shepherd Mastiff mix size, it is a relatively docile dog that does not need much exercise. However, because of genetics, this dog can become heavy and overweight if not exercised regularly. Expect to spend a minimum of 30 — 45 minutes briskly walking your Mastiff Shepherd every day to keep it limber and healthy. A German Shepherd Mastiff mix temperament can be likened to that of a stubborn, gentle giant. Read on to get a better idea of what you can expect your Mastiff Shepherd to behave like in this section. But usually, Mastiff Shepherds are very docile, relatively quiet dogs and can be safely left with children unsupervised. The Mastiff parent genes give this dog a more laid-back, patient, and sweet personality. Loyal Loyalty constitutes a major part of a German Shepherd Mastiff mix temperament. Mastiff Shepherds are loyal and very protective of their owners and may seem indifferent or hostile in worst cases towards strangers. They are the offspring of two historically-known guardian parents, which means they need little training to become effective protection and guard dogs. However, if trained and socialized properly, Mastiff Shepherds can be great guardian companions for small or large families. Peter My name is Peter and I am a dog lover. I have two German Shepherd dogs, one of which is called Biscuit because his coat is very light with brown patches. My wife and I moved from the UK to Ohio where we now live with our two daughters. We love squash on weekends and following the English Premier League closely! Previous Article. Overview of Bullmastiff German Shepherd Mix These shepherd mastiff dogs are similar to their parent breeds. They have the-one- and-the-same behavioural patterns and great familiarity. NOTE: The new mixed species of these two most popular breeds can also have a great impact on its temperament, appearances, proneness and genetic susceptibility. Accurately, these large breeds are intelligent and powerful, for they are the best breeds with great personality traits. Bullmastiff german shepherd dogs are very keen on protecting their owners and good at being watchful. Excellent training from the early stage can make the pup intelligent, powerful and a perfect strengthful guarding companion for dog owners. Will this super cool species be the best companion for kids and others? The whole impact is on how you train and bring up your pup beforehand. And this is what matters. Read below, Appearance or Look of the Dog Breed When it comes to the glance of the bullmastiff german shepherd mix, it differs significantly as there are vast variations in mastiff breeds. Bullmastiff dogs can weigh about kg as their height is cm. German shepherds would weigh about 40 kg and a height of 65 cm. So, most probably, your bullmastiff german shepherd mix can weigh about kg lbs and grow to a height of about cm 1. The appearance of this hybrid dog may vary from other breeds. You can expect your german mastiff mix to have either a black or a red coat. There might be a mix of brown and grey like sandy silver as well, and rarely you could find brindle coats. You must have a thorough knowledge of this mixed dogs shedding process as these breeds are regular shedders. This might be a hindrance for the owners of the dogs, often shedding itself. Have a good study on these issues and clear out the facts regarding this matter before making this large breed your canine companion. Is Grooming required For this Mixed Breed? Usually, the coat of this mixed breed is thick and either lengthy or short. Typically this hybrid breed is of two kinds, and their grooming differs. If your dog is more like a german shepherd, it must get on-and-off slicker brushes touching its coat. But bullmastiffs neither need grooming nor shedding. These hounds have short and oily coats but need bathing on-and-off to smell if they skip baths. Yeah, this question is pretty much fair, right! So if that is the case, make sure you brush them often and bathe once a week as well. Significantly, you must also take your pup to groomers to remove the undercoat twice a year. Medium length coat grooming Your dog is not forced to be groomed daily but does it seldom if it has a medium-length coat. You can use a pin brush and comb your tyke and make your doggie bath whenever needed. Twice a month will be sufficient. Short coat grooming An easy coat to be groomed, though. Monthly baths are more than sufficient for short-coated dogs. Better groom your pooch before taking a bath with a quick brush. Personality Of bullmastiff german shepherd mix Generally, the temperament of every dog may vary from one another. To be considered, this shepherd mastiff dog breed is unique. They are powerful, personable and people-pleasing. Look below some of the great personality traits hybrid dogs possess, Loyal The well-known guardians in the universe. Certainly, this dog breed is really very keen on guarding its owners. Loyalty affects temperament as it composes it. They act the vice-versa towards the strangers. They are extraordinarily loyal in protecting their family, and if trained well, they will be the best protective agent for your family. Gentle Mastiff dogs are kind-hearted and possess a sweet personality. No harm, you can leave your kids with this pretty kind canine companion unsupervised. Literally, they are loyal and gentle towards people who are close to them. Is training Important For bullmastiff german shepherd mix? Generally, bullmastiff german shepherd mixes tend to work hard, and if they are given immense love and care with proper efforts, your dogs are going to be the best hound like no other. This dog breed is easy to be trained for it neutralizes energy and has a patient attitude with an intelligent mind. Basically, you are going to find both courageous as well as the strong and pleasant characteristics of the two popular dog breeds onto one breed. So proper and immense training must be carried out. If left unattended, these german shepherd mix-breeds might grow wild and cause a mishap, and you will have to face the chaos. Ineffectual pet parents cannot afford to take this puppy as their pet. You will have to spend plenty of your precious time to train and socialize with your puppy. Go on training your shepherd mastiff puppies from the time you become its parent. Teaching your puppies to socialize and love and care is essential to turn out your hound into a pleasing tyke. Articles you may like: Training Commands for German Shepherd Basic facts about Mastiff Shepherds There is some necessary information to consider if you are planning to make this large dog breed your canine companion. Average Life Span The statistical probability of this shepherd mastiff mix is about 7 plus years or years. Joint problems Joint problems occur due to a lack of exercises. Hip and elbow dysplasia are frequently affecting joint issues of the german shepherd mix. Symptoms could be: aggressive behaviour when touched in a particular painting area joints , avoids workout or daily walks and weakness in front leg areas. This occurs when the third eyelid of your dogs falls out of place. Your shepherd mastiff might go through inflammation, irritation, dryness and swelling in the affected area, which could result in infections. Bloat Bloat is a health issue related to the digestion of your dog. Lack of nutritions may occur, and if not treated, your dog could lose its life. To Finish it Up Conclusion Bullmastiff german shepherds are an amazing breed that a wise pet parent can train. With proper training, exercises and diet, you can own a mysterious canine companion. This can be the best guardian for a big family. Remember all that you have to do to turn your dog into the ultimate hound. Consider the health issues before owning a shepherd mastiff, and make sure you have a thorough knowledge of grooming your pup. And be vigilant on how to train your shepherd mastiff and develop its personality traits. I hope my article gives you a piece of knowledge on this account. No, Bullmastiffs are not typically aggressive or dangerous, however they should not be left unattended with small children as their rock-hard body can cause serious damage with even a small nudge. Are Bullmastiffs Good Family Dogs? Bullmastiffs are excellent family dogs, known for their easy-going attitude and affectionate nature towards their family members. Are Mastiffs Good With Kids? Yes, Mastiffs are known to be good with well-behaved kids. The German Shepherd Mastiff mix is a large breed of dog, typically weighing between lbs and standing at 28 inches tall at the shoulder. If so, then read along. However, keep in mind that it can be challenging to find breeders and rescues dedicated to this mix. Before going out and getting a new dog, head over to our puppy buying guide to learn a few tricks. Doing so will help you learn the ins and outs of buying a new pup! With that out of the way, here are some reputable marketplaces where you might find German Shepherd Mastiff mix puppies for sale: Greenfield Puppies — Greenfield Puppies is a website where you can find hundreds of dogs for sale, including the Mastiff Shepherd mixes. On this site, breeders get to showcase their litter more conveniently. Lancaster Puppies — Lancaster Puppies is a website where reputable breeders advertise their litter. Keystone Puppies — Keystone Puppies is another platform that aims to make finding pets easier. They occasionally have a few Mastiff mixes and GSD mixes available. Aside from the above-mentioned breeders, you can also try your luck on our round-up of the best German Shepherd breeders. On the other hand, if you want to adopt a Mastiff Shepherd, check out our list below. They are dedicated to saving and rehoming German Shepherd dogs. You should check out their website to get updates on their available German Shepherd mixes. Mastiffs to Mutts — Mastiffs to Mutts is a rescue dedicated to saving giant breeds. They occasionally offer Mastiff mix breeds that you can check on their website. Their dogs go through a thorough screening process to ensure that their pups are in good shape. These are only some places where you can find Mastiff Shepherd mix dogs. You may consider looking through our guide on the 10 best German Shepherd rescues for greater chances of finding one. Keep in mind that these are only a few among many! That said, here are some advantages of owning the Mastiff Shepherd mix: Great family pets: Though they are big and intimidating, Mastiff Shepherds make great family dogs, especially if trained early. This is thanks to their gentle and obedient personalities. Low-maintenance: In terms of its maintenance, the German Shepherd Mastiff does not require a special diet, grooming routine, or exercise routine. Highly trainable: This dog is brilliant and has a high drive for training. Thanks to its bright parents, the German Shepherd Mastiff mix learns quickly and responds to training well. They may have a stubborn streak, but proper training techniques can correct this. As you can expect, owning the Mastiff Shepherd also has its downsides. Here are some disadvantages of owning a German Shepherd Mastiff mix: Moderate shedder: Despite having a short coat, the Mastiff Shepherd mix sheds quite frequently. Hence, daily brushing is necessary to prevent loose fur from taking over your furniture! In effect, owning a Mastiff Shepherd is not recommended for people with allergies. As you can see, the disadvantages of owning a German Shepherd Mastiff mix are almost nit-picky. To most people, these disadvantages are no big deal at all. Housetraining can be quite difficult since they are often stubborn , and Mastiff dogs are not known to be particularly intelligent. All you need to do is to start training them early so you can prevent behavioral issues in the future. The German Shepherd Mastiff Mix is not the best breed for first time dog owner because training can be a challenge. Exercise Needs German Shepherds need 2 hours of exercise each day, while Mastiff breeds require around 40 to 60 minutes of daily exercise. Your Mastiff German Shepherd Mix will need around 45 to 90 minutes of daily exercise to remain happy and healthy. Make sure to divide their daily exercise into two equal sessions. German Shepherd Mixes need both physical activities and mental stimulation to remain healthy and happy. German Shepherd Mastiff Mixes will most likely not be as energetic as German Shepherds, but they might do well in tracking and agility. These dogs also need a spacious place to play and run around. Therefore, this is not the best breed for people with allergies. Groom your German Shepherd Mastiff Mix a few times each week to keep their coat smooth and healthy. A Mastiff Shepherd should be combed regularly to remove or prevent mats and tangles. Bathing should be done as necessary. For everyday cleaning, consider using the best deodorizing wipes for dogs. Other important grooming treatments for your Mastiff Shepherd including weekly nail trimming , and regular ear cleaning to prevent infections. Finally, brush their teeth regularly with a vet-approved toothpaste for fresh breath and good dental health. Start teeth brushing and nail trimming early so your puppy gets accustomed to these grooming routines. Larger dogs may require more food. Your German Shepherd Mastiff Mix will most likely do well eating between 3 to 4 cups of high quality dog food. Start by asking your veterinarian if they know of reputable breeders that mix purebred German Shepherds and Mastiffs, or visit professional dog shows or local breed clubs. They can become overweight easily if not exercised regularly. Though not considered high-energy dogs, if German Shepherd and Mastiff mixes are allowed to live a life of leisure, they can easily become heavy, which can create other health concerns. As puppies, they would rather sleep and laze the day away than do anything else. Puppyhood is the time to start working with your dog and encouraging play and interaction. In fact, your dog may become bored and listless unless they are doing something productive. Even though the Mastiff does like to take it easy, they still like to be needed and have a job to do. German Shepherds always like jobs that require using their brains, such as herding or hunting. Are These Dogs Good for Families? These dogs love children and will be patient and treat them gently when playing with them. Mastiffs are known for their gentle mouths and being able to carry delicate objects. But it is good to socialize your puppy with small animals carefully, or an accidental tussle with the cat may be inevitable. His father was a purebred Mastiff , weighing approximately lbs. He is now 2. He stands 6 ft. He is a wonderful dog. He has an amazing temperament. He's very laid back and so gentle with our small children. He lays on his side patiently if the baby approaches him with his favorite toy.He dismisses the toy completely and licks fingers and toes and loves to be the jungle gym. Otherwise, he likes to lay near the children during group play and just be near them. If they are playing outside, he patrols the perimeter of the yard and redirects children who get too close to the perimeter by walking in front of them until they forget where they are going and turn around LOL. He loves to lounge around, but when he gets outside he loves tug of war, playing with tennis balls and big tree branches! But his favorite toy is the laser pointer. He is very intelligent. When I was pregnant he would always lick my belly. Any time I am sick in the bathroom, he comes and lays his head on my lap until I am done, and then he licks my tears away : same for the kids. He is such a sweet boy. On top of all of this, he is so alert to his surroundings. And if an " intruder " shows up to the house while I am away, he makes it clear they aren't welcome. We had our friend test this theory gladly and we were all pleased with the result! He is our most beloved pet. He is active enough to play but not too demanding and destructive. He loves to snuggle but is also very independent, alert but does not bark incessantly, great natural protective instincts but not overzealous and knows when to protect and when to let the alphas be in charge. He is a definite gentle guardian over small children and even the cat and chickens. He has a pretty low prey drive also.Not to mention he just looks cool as hell : I'm not worried about intruders.

She is a wonderful, easy girl to love and doesn't require much. The only thing she does need is someone who can keep her safe. She was not well socialized in her younger years and is scared of new things and new surroundings. Thus, she just needs a simple life. She isn't the type of dog that is going to go to dog parks or festivals, you can just leave her at home. But she's quite content playing with dogs she lives with, going in the backyard and short walks until she gets more comfortable. She's an easy dog, we just need someone who is open to learning how to keep her safe and who will follow instructions for that. She looks like a thin lab, but has a feathered tail and waves of fur down her back. She loves other dogs and enjoys going to doggy daycare occasionally, it has really helped her to come out of her shell. She was caught in 10 days the first time, but the second time took 2 months - yes, two months to catch this dog. Because of this, she needs a very special home. She follows their lead, but also plays! No kids, teenagers or even any grandkids that visit regularly. She needs an adult home that is not busy. A willingness to understand and follow instructions to keep her safe. She sleeps or relaxes the majority of the day. She loves companionship. Please allow at least 48 hours for applications to be processed missing information may slow the process, so please take your time and be thoughtful in your answers. We place dogs based on best home for each dog and not order of applications received. Thank you for choosing rescue. September 8, , pm Small right facing arrow Search for a Golden Retriever puppy or dog Use the search tool below to browse adoptable Golden Retriever puppies and adults Golden Retriever in Bradenton, Florida. A healthy male Golden Retriever weighs between 65 to 75 pounds while growing up to 23 to 24 inches tall. A female weighs between 55 to 65pounds and can grow up to .How long does it take a Golden Retriever to reach its full size? For Golden Retrievers, full physical maturity takes one to two years. Once this is attained, its bones become fully grown and can perform the same amount of physical exercise as an adult dog. Do Golden Retrievers smell? Golden Retrievers often smell bad because of its thick water-resistant coat. You can, however, maintain its cleanliness to control its bad odor. How can you keep a Golden Retriever healthy? There are several ways to keep this dog healthy few of which are high-quality food, providing it with plenty of clean and freshwater, developing a good feeding schedule, etc. How many times a day should a Golden Retriever be fed? The required food for a Golden Retriever is dependent on its age, activity level, size and built. Vets recommend about 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food per day for two meals. How much exercise does a Golden Retriever need? This dog is a sporting breed and therefore requires a whole lot of exercise when fully grown, high-intensity exercise is very beneficial to it. Is it alright to get a Golden Retriever in a hot climate? The Golden Retriever can thrive well in hot climates; all it requires is a shaded and aerated area with lots of water. However, it should not be allowed to exercise too much in the heat. What age can a Golden Retriever Puppy be brought home? A puppy Retriever should not be taken from its mother earlier than when it is 8 weeks old. This is because up until that age, it gets important socialization and learns important skills from its mother and siblings. Should a Golden Retriever be left indoors or outdoors? A Golden Retriever naturally wants to be with its family, if its family is indoor, you will find it right there with them. Does a Golden Retriever bark a lot? The Golden Retriever is not one to bark a lot except in cases of boredom or mental stimulation. Are you interested in purchasing a Golden Retriever? Fill out the below form and we'll get back to you as soon as possible.

View All Articles in Labradoodle Breeders Location Depending on your geographical location, you can expect to pay more money in certain areas. Naturally, the Labradoodle price is usually tied to the overall cost of living in that area. Of course, you might be tempted to adopt a puppy from a different state. Any of those can add a few hundred dollars to your total Labradoodle price. Breeder Stock Another factor that influences the Labradoodle cost is breeding stock. Breeding different generations of Labradoodles requires a certain set of parent dogs. For example, F1 or first-generation Labradoodles are often less expensive than F1b or F1bb Labradoodles. See Also: Click the image Demand Needless to say, the high demand can also hike up the price of Labradoodles, especially in more populated areas like major cities. The best reputable breeders have waiting lists that filled 6 months in advance, sometimes even up to a year or two. This in turn means that breeders will charge higher rates to keep up with the demand while not overbreeding the mama dogs. Size, Color, and Coat Type Another thing you should keep in mind is that certain sizes, colors, and coat types can cost you some extra money. For instance, some breeders charge more for Mini Labradoodles compared to Standard Labradoodles. Usually, the most hypoallergenic Labradoodles are found in F1b, F1bb, F2b, and F2bb generations, which also require more genetic testing to achieve. See Also: Click the image Breeder Reputation Lastly, reputable breeders also charge premium rates for their Labradoodle puppies. Ethical, reputable breeders put a lot of time, money, and effort into breeding and raising healthy and well-rounded pups. All of this reflects in the Labradoodle price. Professional breeders have learned all about health and genetic testing. See Also: Click the image In addition to that, reputable breeders know the importance of early socialization , training, and other enrichment methods. Ethical breeders also follow breeding guidelines set by established organizations we mentioned above. Many of them are also affiliated with the organizations and continuously keep educating themselves on the best breeding practices. How much does a Labradoodle cost when adopting a puppy from a professional, ethical breeder? Of course, there are many backyard breeders who have the best intentions in mind and only want to share the joy of this adorable crossbreed. However, oftentimes, these breeders might not conduct all the necessary health and genetic testing on their breeding dogs. Nor can they provide proper health guarantees for their puppies. Additionally, many backyard breeders do not choose new homes for the puppies as carefully as professional breeders. When a litter is born, they just sell all the puppies on a first come first serve basis. How much are Labradoodles when adopting from a backyard breeder? Puppy Mills Finally, we have the worst of the bunch — puppy mills. Unfortunately, these breeders only work for their own financial gain. More often than not, they neglect the wellbeing of their breeding dogs and puppies. Beware of pet stores, as well, as they often source their puppies from puppy mills. Puppy mills usually overbreed their mama dogs and keep them on tight schedules to produce more and more puppies. Meanwhile, the dogs and puppies are kept in unsafe and unclean environments, often in small cages and kennels. Moreover, these pups often come with serious health conditions. How much does a Labradoodle cost when adopting from a puppy mill? Above all, we urge you to avoid these breeders at all costs. As a general rule of thumb, larger, Standard Labradoodles require more calories per day compared to smaller, Mini and Medium Labradoodles. All of them are tried, tested, and recommended by Doodle owners. Training Training and early socialization both play a key role in raising well-rounded Labradoodles. Vet Visits One of the most expensive parts of owning a dog is taking your pup to regular vet visits and wellness checks. And to be prepared for those unexpected vet visits, we recommend you choose a trustworthy pet insurance company. During the first year, you should make sure that your puppy is up to date with all of its vaccinations and preventative care for worms, fleas, ticks , and heartworm. Grooming You might already know that Labradoodles are high-maintenance when it comes to grooming and coat care. Time Investment Like any other pet, Labradoodles require a lot of time and effort from your part. Other Costs In addition to all the Labradoodle costs we mentioned above, there are other everyday items that your dog will need. These include food and water bowls, dog beds, dog crate, a collar and a leash, toys and chew toys, and poop bags. So, you know with absolute certainty that the Labradoodle is the right pup for you. But how can you find quality Labradoodle breeders? As fellow Doodle owners, we know how difficult it can be to find ethical, reputable breeders in your area. Why Are Labradoodles Expensive? Ethical Labradoodle breeders charge higher prices for their pups, as they carefully screen the breeding dogs through extensive health and genetic testing. In addition to that, they provide their clients with genetic health guarantees and implement various forms of enrichment methods when rearing the puppies. How Much Does A Labradoodle Cost: Final Thoughts Adopting a dog is not just a huge emotional commitment, but also requires you to think whether or not your finances allow you to take care of another living being. Hopefully, this article has managed to answer all of your questions about the Labradoodle cost of adoption and the ongoing costs throughout their lifetime. Avoid making the mistake of choosing the wrong Doodle temperament for your family, lifestyle, or current living situation. A close up face image of Labradoodle puppy Max The price depends on many factors and can vary from breeder to breeder. While this might seem like a hefty price to pay for a puppy, the low prices that you find on social media or other ads are usually from puppy mills that try to over-breed these beloved animals in inappropriate and unethical ways. Low-quality living conditions notwithstanding, puppies from such places have a high probability of suffering from ailments and issues caused by genetic mutations occurring from rapid breeding. Labradoodle costs around the world In Australia the average prices for non-shedding Labradoodles ranged from AUD. There were some niche breeders that charged much more. Depending on how unique the coat color is, the price will vary. Parti-colored Labradoodles like Tuxedo Labradoodle or Phantom Labradoodle cost significantly more than a solid-colored cream, black, or gold Labradoodle. Sometimes, depending on your location, you may have to shell out extra dollars if you specifically want a multi-colored Labradoodle. Coat texture is another influencing factor. Shiny, sleek coats are more attractive and an indication of a superior bloodline. Hence, they are going to cost more. Curly and wavy-haired Labradoodles will be more expensive than straight-haired ones as they are almost non-shedding and hypoallergenic. Blue-eyed Labradoodles can be even more expensive, owing to their rarity and beauty. Labradoodle Size As they are crossbred, there are no specific breeding standards for Labradoodles. Most breeders classify Labradoodle puppy sizes as standard, medium, and miniature. Toy, teacup, miniature, and maxi are some other terms used to describe the size of Labradoodle dogs. The smaller the puppy size, the higher its price. This is because of the increased demand for smaller-sized dogs. Some breeders have their own standards and classifications when it comes to dog size and weight. While some breeders consider pound dogs as petite, others see them as miniature. Micro and petit are other terms that are used, both interchangeably and independently by different breeders. Usually, petit dogs fall in the pounds range, and micro dogs under 10 pounds. Age Typically, most people prefer buying a young puppy rather than a full-grown dog. Hence, prices are higher for puppies than dogs. For instance, a 6-month-old puppy is going to cost less than a 6-week-old one. A rich Apricot coat Labradoodle at the groomer. Generation Type Another determining factor is the percentage of each parent breed in the Labradoodle puppy. F1B generations have a purebred Poodle and an F1 generation Labradoodle as their parents. While this is a rarer generation, they are cheaper as their chances of being hypoallergenic is lesser than that of others. Generally, F1B Labradoodles are the most expensive generation as they have the highest chance of being hypoallergenic. Location and Demand The Labradoodle breed is one of the most popular crossbreed dogs, a close second to the Goldendoodles. This has significantly increased their value and demand. Dog breeders of bigger cities will have a large client pool and higher earnings. They usually have a hard time keeping up with the demands and hence have to increase their price. Breeders from rural areas have comparatively lower demand and charge less for their puppies. Nevertheless, the demand for low-shedding, hypoallergenic dogs is high everywhere, regardless of the size and popularity of a place. While it might be cheaper to buy your Labradoodle puppy from a rural breeder, you might still have to beat your budget to travel the extra distance or to have the puppy transferred to you. Although the low prices advertised at puppy mills might be tempting, getting a Labradoodle puppy from a reputed breeder is always a better option. Besides being spayed, neutered, and vaccinated, puppies from reputed breeders will also be appropriately socialized. This will make it easier for them to adapt to their new home. Most reputable breeders establish their prices based on their experience, investment, knowledge, credentials, and reputation with previous customers. Some breeders even incorporate training from a young age, and some puppies are potty trained at just eight weeks old. Reputed breeders also have health certificates and genetic records of both parent dogs in place. These certificates are proof that your Labradoodle is in the best of health and hygiene. Other Costs Associated With Labradoodles The preliminary cost of a Labradoodle will be substantially less than the total expenses involved throughout its life. Additionally, you might have to spend more on training foods and treats. Grooming The grooming needs of Labradoodles may vary depending on the type and length of their coat. Although Labradoodles are almost hypoallergenic, they need regular brushing and bathing. Medical Costs Most crossbreed dogs are usually less prone to ailments and diseases. Their larger gene pool also reduces their risk of inheriting diseases. One of the most common health issues with Labradoodle is hip dysplasia. And the surgical procedure to fix this is expensive, which is especially necessary for older Labradoodles. Besides this, there are other health care costs like vaccinations and regular veterinarian check-ups Ohio State Veterinary School source. It safeguards you against any unforeseen situations that may arise in the future with regard to its health. Training and Boarding Costs Although Labradoodles are very intelligent and highly trainable, it is advisable to enroll them in a professional training program to ensure their all-round development. It also helps address their excessive barking and jumping, which is common in Labradoodles. Labradoodles are high-energy dogs that can turn destructive when left alone for a long time. So whenever you go on trips, you will have to leave them at a doggie care center. Can Labradoodles smile? Ideally, you should purchase an adjustable crate whose length you can adjust as and when your puppy grows. Labradoodles are highly energetic dogs who need toys to maintain their mental stimulation and to keep them from getting destructive due to boredom. You might also have to make a one-time investment on a good quality bed as they often tend to chew and scratch at it. Labradoodle Adoption Price While you may want to get your Labradoodle puppy from a shelter, the chances are slim as Labradoodles are highly sought-after breeds that are usually kept in tight breeding groups. This is usually done to cover the cost of medical and maintenance care. Adopting a puppy from a rescue shelter is a noble idea, but you must also prepare to deal with any possible future problems with their health and temperament, as rescue dogs usually have health and behavior problems. My Miniature Labradoodle Max wearing a stylish rain coat Avoiding Disreputable Breeders The pet business has now emerged as one of the biggest industries worldwide. Unfortunately, this has also birthed unethical puppy mills, backyard breeders, and online pet stores, who have little to no knowledge about raising and nurturing puppies. Often, unsuspecting pet lovers trying to save some money fall prey to these tricks and end up with an unhealthy puppy with health and temperamental issues. This leads to them spending a lot of money on the treatment and maintenance of these puppies down the road. So, is there a way to distinguish between good and bad breeders and avoid paying exorbitant prices by accidentally supporting these puppy mills? Start by doing plenty of research on the breeder and consciously avoid backyard breeders, pet stores, and online stores. Additionally, look out for these red flags: Unusually low-priced puppies. The breeder refuses to show the living conditions of their dogs and puppies. Adult dogs are kept in harsh conditions and small cages. Puppies seem reserved, edgy, and nervous around people. The breeder has no health certificates of puppies and its parent dogs. Breeder refuses to provide any paperwork. Here are some standards and conventions practiced by trustworthy breeders: They breed puppies indoors and will take equal care of the parent dogs. They offer ample space and freedom to their puppies and dogs to run, play, sleep, and do everything they desire. They periodically clean and groom the dogs. They promote a healthy bonding of puppies with their mother and littermates. They try to gauge if you are capable of raising a particular dog breed. They offer tips and tricks on puppy care and maintenance. They have health and vaccination certificates from a licensed veterinarian. They offer proper legal protection like providing a guarantee for puppy replacement after around 1. Going through previous testimonials and customer reviews is another way of determining the credibility of a breeder. Find out how long the breeder has been in the business. Have a proper conversation with them and get all your puppy-related questions answered before you decide to get your puppy from them. With their love and affection, these bundles of joy can not only turn your bad days into wonderful ones, their high intelligence and alert minds also make them great guard dogs. Before purchasing a Labradoodle puppy, make sure to research the breeder and never get puppies from breeders who cannot provide health certificates for the puppies and their parents. My wife and I love playing with our active miniature Labradoodle Max. We want all Oodle puppies to be healthy and happy, have lots of fun and be part of the family. Load More. While this is not actually required, it is highly suggested since it covers vet bills and emergency treatments for injuries. Most of these are optional except for emergency treatments. Owners who need service dogs should be prepared to spend more on special training classes. Dog Walking: Getting a Labradoodle means you get an active dog. For times when you cannot take your dog for a walk or play with them, you can hire a dog walker instead. Medical Emergencies: Expenses for medical emergencies are preferably avoided but are to be prepared for anyway. Accessories and Clothes: If you enjoy dressing up your Labradoodle, you would also want to buy different clothes and accessories for them. There are a lot of places that sell these, so you can either save or splurge. Again, these expenses can arise at specific points in time and can be optional. They also depend on you and how you want to spend on your Labradoodle. You can actually look for this popular breed from breeders or rescue shelters. Given that Labradoodles are well-loved and highly coveted, the chances of you finding this breed are pretty high. Here are some reputable breeders where you can find Labradoodle puppies for sale: Blueberry Cottage Labradoodles — This reputable breeder was from Connecticut and is now based on a acre family farm in West Wisconsin. They specialize in standard-sized Labradoodles that are guaranteed to be in good health. They offer a two-year health guarantee against hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and other genetic conditions. You can visit their website to check for available pups. Interested buyers are assured that their puppies undergo proper health testing and screenings, as well as microchipping and vaccinations. Their pups are also socialized early and are subject to a weekly training program. They specialize in breeding mini and medium-sized Labradoodles. You can find more breeders in our article on the 10 best Labradoodle breeders that are based in different states. While browsing, be sure to read our puppy buying guide so you can safely buy your Labradoodle online. An alternative to shopping for a Labradoodle is to adopt one from shelters, rescues, or adoption sites. They have been trusted and have been working hard for Labradoodles since .You can visit their website to learn more about their adoption process and see the available Labradoodles looking for their forever homes. Doodle Rescue Collective, Inc. They are dedicated to protecting Labradoodles and educating owners and dog enthusiasts. Labs and More — This rescue organization based in San Diego, California, has rescued more than 12, dogs since .They rescue large dogs and mixed breeds, including Labradoodles. You can visit their website, where they have a guide before adopting for those interested. Head over to our 10 best Labradoodle rescues article to find even more options and increase your chances of finding a Labradoodle. You can also visit your local shelter to look for Labradoodles up for adoption. Money-Saving Tips for Labradoodle Owners Knowing that taking care of Labradoodles costs a significant amount, any Labradoodle owner would want to save a few bucks in any way they can. To help, we came up with some cost-effective ways to care for your pooch. Here are some ways to cut down on expenses for your Labradoodle: Groom your Labradoodle at home. While professional groomers can save you time and provide proper grooming thanks to their training and skills, there is no doubt that they can charge quite a bit. Learning how to do basic grooming yourself, especially since this hybrid has a low shedding coat, can surely save you some money. Grooming sessions at home can also serve as quality time with your canine companion. Make dog food yourself. Store-bought dog food and treats are convenient, but the cost adds up. You can try making dog food at home, instead. Not only does this allow you to control what exactly you are feeding your pet, but it can also be cheaper. Buy good-quality items. Getting items that are of good quality and durable can be more expensive at the time of purchase but will actually save you money in the long run. Take your Labradoodle for regular vet visits. Emergency treatments and procedures often cost more than regular vet visits and can help you avoid an unhealthy puppy. Knowing what items to invest in and what to avoid can significantly reduce the cost of owning a Labradoodle. A little creativity and strategizing will go a long way. The expenses for this designer breed are far from cheap. However, you should know that this is nothing out of the ordinary since many popular crossbreed dogs also have similar costs. If you are one of the many people interested in Labradoodles, I hope this guide has helped you decide whether owning one is worth all the investment. We would love to hear your thoughts and insights in the comments below! Owners of Labradoodles are also welcome to share their tips and experiences on the different Labradoodle costs. My passion for animals started at a very young age as I grow up on a farm with several horses, cows, cats, chickens, and dogs on our property. Leave a Comment. Our New Puppy Checklist gives you an easy way to keep track of items you already have and ones you still need to pick up. You will save you time, money, and loads of frustration…take my word for it! Get Your Copy Today! Everything that goes into making a good breeder adds value and factors into the price you pay. We recommend working with a quality breeder when getting a Labradoodle. We explain ways to identify reputable breeders and questions to ask in this article. Caring for the Puppies This goes beyond simply making sure the puppy has food and water. What kind of food are the puppies being fed? A good breeder will be able and willing to tell you this it also helps you prepare for bringing your puppy home. Puppies are like human babies — they are prone to getting sick early on. Smell the puppies! The puppies smelled clean and freshly bathed. Are the puppies receiving the proper vaccinations when they should be? Puppies have a schedule of preventive vaccination and immunizations they should be getting in the first year of their life. What about once you take the puppy home? Socialization and Stimulation Dr. This is so true! And it starts early on. From birth, the puppy should handled and all of their body parts touched paws, mouth, tail, stomach, ears, arms, and legs. This includes laying them on their back. Once a few weeks old, they should be getting exposed to people in a controlled environment our breeder has three kids, which are great puppy socializers. They should be exposed to different surfaces, noises, and encouraged to explore their surroundings, while not startling them too much or endangering them. Giving them this foundation makes training your puppy easier down the road and also makes them a much more adaptable pup. Be sure to head over to this article for valuable tips on continuing socialization after you bring your puppy home. Responsible Breeding Practices A quality breeder puts the overall well-being of their puppies far beyond the money they make from breeding. Get ready to fill out some paperwork! This goes back to their commitment to the overall well-being of the dogs they home. Visit this page to find a Labradoodle breeder near you. Quality Of The Breeding Stock Determining the quality of the breeder is pretty easy, while understanding the quality and genetics of the breeding stock takes a bit more research. Breeding Stock Genetics This part is expensive but is critical to the breeding process for Labradoodles, because certain health conditions often appear within the breed. If a breeder starts with a sire father and dam mother with poor genetics or disease and health problems, what effect will this have on their litter? This part is usually overlooked or neglected by non-reputable breeders because it involves costly genetic testing and screening done by organizations like the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals source. Our breeder offered an month replacement guarantee, which was really great see below. We checked the social media accounts of different breeders we were considering to see what others were saying. Talk to the breeder in advance. See how knowledgeable they are about the breed. Come with some good questions that you know the answers to, and compare their responses. Ask the breeder what all goes into the cost of their Labradoodles. Ask them what they do with the puppies regarding socialization. Related Questions: Should I visit breeders before making my decision to purchase a Labradoodle? We highly recommend that you schedule a visit to see any and all breeders you are considering getting a Labradoodle from. Will the breeder require a deposit for the puppy? They may also ask you to pay another portion of the total cost once the puppy is born, to help with costs of caring for them. Why are Labradoodles such a popular breed? Labradoodles are popular and highly regarded for many reasons, including their great personalities , family and allergy-friendly nature, and their low-to-no shed coats. After all, they do become part of the family, right? Grab your copy today! Related Posts:. Due to the nature of our program and careful attention to the development of each puppy, they are usually reserved before they are born. For your convinience, we accept the following means of payment: cash at the time of your puppy pickup Venmo and Zelle you can use our phone number or email address texasdoodles gmail. Therefore, if, for whatever reason you do not receive a puppy from the litter you made a reservation for, or you are unable to take the puppy home at the time of puppy pickup, your deposit will transfer to the next litter of your choice. It is your responsibility to let us know which litter you are interested in and you would like your name to be added to. The adoption price of your Authentic Multigenerational Australian Labradoodle includes the following: 1. Microchip 2. De-worming and Age-Appropriate Vaccinations 3. Important Puppy Care Information .A Lifetime of Support pertaining to questions you might have regarding your Authentic Multigenerational Australian Labradoodle .Puppy Gift bag: Snuggle Puppy Toy with the scent of their litter mates and parents. However, some pups exchange hands for even more, if they have something which makes them especially desirable examples of what that might be coming up! You may also see Labradoodle puppies advertised for far less. This should be a red flag. A good breeder spends a great deal of money to produce a healthy litter. The costs of breeding a healthy litter include: Health screening for the parents. Travel and accommodation to meet a suitable stud dog. Veterinary costs for mom and her litter. Extra food. Whelping supplies, such as a whelping box, heat mats, and bedding. Time off work to look after mom, and start socializing her puppies. Backyard breeders, puppy mills, and online sellers may offer puppies at bargain prices, but only by cutting their own costs first. So their puppies are more likely to leave home with inherited health problems that require expensive treatment later. Or with behavioral problems like separation anxiety or stranger-directed aggression, which are difficult or impossible to overcome. Lots of people are overwhelmed by the upfront cost of a well bred puppy. Adopting a dog from a shelter is one way to find a dog for less, but without supporting unethical breeding practices. And some regions even have dedicated rescue organizations which specialize in rehoming Labradoodles and other Poodle crosses. This is a much less expensive route and adoption fees often cover things like initial vaccinations and microchipping. Such as whether they carry any late-onset inherited diseases, or are reactive to certain triggers. What Factors Determine Labradoodle Cost? There are a number of factors which may make people willing to pay more for a Labradoodle. Breeder Good breeders are rarely in it for the money. Even if they sell their puppies for a more money than they spent on them, the profit divided by the number of hours they spent caring the dam and her litter works out in cents! All breeders have their own personal philosophy on pricing pups. They might have a reputation and a waiting list which means they can charge more than the competition. They might also charge highly to deter people from buying their puppies on impulse. Provided you ask politely, a reputable breeder will be happy to explain how they arrived at the cost of their puppies. But a breeder who refuses to discuss how they set their price at all may be attempting to cover up the fact that their puppies have been very poorly raised and are not worth the asking price. Breeding Stock Breeders who invest in meticulous health screening of their sire and dam may pass the cost of that onto their buyers, and they have every right to do so. Puppies from thoroughly health tested parents cost more upfront, but they are likely to cost less in lifetime veterinary fees. Labradoodle puppies from parents with show or field titles may also be advertised at higher prices. The puppies of Labradoodles that have been backcrossed with a purebred Poodle will have a greater chance of inheriting the Poodle coat. Other factors There are other things which might affect Labradoodle costs too. For example, in cities and urban areas, miniature Labradoodles might command higher prices than standard Labradoodles. Some factors have nothing to do with the dog at all. For example, many reputable breeders avoid producing litters around Christmas time to avoid buyers passing them on as gifts to other people, or buying them on impulse without really thinking it through. Low quality breeders on the other hand, tend to push their prices up at this time of year. The Cost of Owning a Labradoodle in the First Year Whether you go a shelter or a breeder, adoption fees and purchase price are only the beginning of what it costs to own a Labradoodle. The first year will typically be the most expensive because this is when most major expenses occur. Such as Having the dog spay or neutered. Training classes. Accessories like a crate, bedding, toys, collar and leash. Labradoodles have a high frequency of joint disorders such as hip and elbow dysplasia, which may require expensive monthly prescriptions to manage. Bringing a puppy into your life comes with the responsibility to keep him healthy and happy. From food to medical costs, from toys to grooming, there a number of regular expenses that come with owning a dog. Food is such an essential part of ensuring your dog is healthy and there is a wide range of commercial dog foods available. You can spend tens, or hundred of dollars per month! Always choose a good quality food that lists animal protein as the first ingredient and avoid brands that include meat by-products, fillers, and artificial ingredients that can cause gastrointestinal problems and allergic reactions. This article on feeding a Labradoodle puppy can guide you. Feeding your dog a healthy diet and ensuring an active dog like the Labradoodle gets enough exercise will go a long way to reducing medical costs. However, any dog can develop health issues that require treatment that can run into thousands of dollars. Health problems that the Labradoodle can be susceptible to include: Hip and elbow dysplasia.

Here's what you need to know about taking care of your newborn pups after they are born. Approach the Puppies With Caution Although you may want to pet and hold the puppies constantly, it is important not to intervene too much in the first week or two of their lives, as they are very susceptible to disease, and it can be stressful for the mother and puppies. Use caution when approaching the puppies, as some mothers may show aggression to humans or other household pets if they perceive a threat. As the puppies get older and more active, your dog will want more and more time to get away and sleep, exercise, or socialize with members of the household. So give your dog space to get away from the puppies, but make sure that she is often returning to check on them. Provide A Warm Environment Puppies cannot regulate their body temperature until they are 3 to 4 weeks old. Therefore, for the first 4 weeks of their lives, you should provide a warm, clean box or bedding for the mother and puppies to share. To keep the puppies warm, position a heating lamp above it. Ensure there are unheated areas, as the puppies will need to move away from the heat source if they become too warm. Monitor the puppies' temperature. If puppies are too cold, they cannot process milk and it may curdle in their stomach. Do not use heating pads, as the puppies may be cold and stay on the heating pad too much. If it is too hot, it can cause burns. Start Socializing the Puppies If the mother dog allows it, you can get the puppies used to your presence. Socializing them early can help ensure that they fit nicely into a household. Puppies should initially be weighed twice a day for the first week or two, then daily. Puppies should never lose weight or even maintain weight—either of these is cause for supplementation and concern. If you notice that one of your puppies is smaller, not gaining weight, or has less energy than the others, consult your veterinarian. Puppies should not be taken away from their mother and sent to their new homes too quickly, as they learn important social rules and behavior from their mother and siblings. Puppies should not be separated from their mother if they are younger than 8 weeks old, and it may be illegal before this in many states. Waiting until they are 10 weeks old will give the maximum benefit of social interaction with their mother and littermates. Feeding and Weaning Newborn puppies should nurse at least every 2 hours for the first week or two of life. After this, they can stretch the feeding times to hours, as long as they are still gaining weight and doing well. Once the puppies are 3 to 4 weeks old, you can begin the weaning process by giving them access to puppy food. You can mix a high-quality commercial puppy food with water or canned puppy food to make it easier for them to eat. It is important that the food is softened at first. They should still have constant access to the mother, as she will continue to nurse them. Over the next few weeks, they will rely more and more on puppy food rather than nursing. Most dogs will wean their puppies by 5 to 6 weeks of age. Puppies have sharp teeth at this point, so nursing may be painful to the mother dog. Continue to be vigilant and monitor her for signs of mastitis. Contact Your Vet Just After the Puppies Are Born Contact your veterinarian to ask for their recommendation regarding when the puppies should first be examined. They may want to see them right away to evaluate for cleft palates , umbilical hernias , and other health concerns, or they may advise you to wait until they are a bit older. Most veterinarians recommend deworming at regular 2-week intervals starting at 2 weeks old. Lauren Jones graduated from the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine in , after receiving her bachelor's degree.Help us make PetMD better Was this article helpful? Abstract Background Weight at birth is an important predictor of neonatal mortality and morbidity in dogs. In addition, the birthweight of the puppies in a litter influences the decision to perform a cesarean section. The goal of the present study was to estimate heritabilities for the puppy birth weight in Labrador retrievers. Results Of the Labrador retriever litters whelped at the Guiding Eye for the Blind between September and February , were included in the analyses after data editing. Puppy weight at birth was the target trait, measured on a continuous scale in pounds, and converted to grams. Linear mixed models were used to identify factors influencing puppy weight at birth. The analyses showed that the sex of the puppy, litter size, length of gestation, adult weight of the dam, parity, year of birth and inbreeding coefficient of the puppies and dams contributed to the variance of the puppy birth weight. Dam and litter effects were included as random effects. A multiple trait derivative free restricted maximum likelihood approach was used to estimate variance components and genetic parameters with two animal models, one without covariates Model 1 and one with covariates Model 2. Sex of the puppy and litter size had moderate effects, whereas gestation length, adult weight of the dam, parity, year of birth and inbreeding coefficients of the dam and the puppies had minor effects. Estimates for Model 1 and Model 2 were 0. Conclusions In order to estimate reliable breeding values for puppy weight at birth, sex of puppy, litter size, length of gestation and the adult weight of the dam should be included. Estimates could benefit from weighing the dams prior to each mating. Background The size or weight of puppies at birth is an important parameter, which influences neonatal mortality and morbidity and is a predictor of puppy survival [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]. After a physiological weight loss within the first three days post-partum the growth curve reverses and birth weight is doubled after two weeks [ 4 ]. Breeders should weigh the puppies daily for at least the first three weeks [ 5 ] and provide each puppy with an individual feeder bowl. In this way, problem puppies are recognized early and the breeder may seek advice from a veterinarian. A recent publication proposes health monitoring for newborn puppies by assessing blood and other parameters to reduce neonatal losses [ 6 ]. Factors with an influence on the birthweight have been reviewed for domestic animals [ 7 ]. Among them are year and season of birth, sex, age and diet of the dam and fetal environment. Possible influences on gestation length in dogs including breed, litter size, parental age and size or parity have been investigated in different breeds [ 2 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ], but were not conclusive. A recent genome-wide association study revealed six canine SNPs associated with gestation length [ 14 ], which may lead to the identification of genetic variants influencing this trait. Birth weight is not only determined by the genetic makeup of the offspring and its environment, but also by the maternal genetic composition and environment provided by the dam [ 15 ]. Estimates for genetic parameters for the birth weight in dogs are scarce. Nielen and coworkers [ 16 ] estimated the direct heritability for birth weight in Boxers to be 0. Helmink and coworkers estimated direct heritabilities for German shepherds GS and Labrador retrievers LR to be in the range of 0. In the same study the maternal additive genetic heritabilities were estimated to be in the range of 0. Estimation of maternal effects may improve breeding value estimation. Guiding Eyes for the Blind is a non-for profit organization that breeds and trains mostly LR and a few GS to provide guide dogs to people who are blind or have visual impairment. The breeding strategy and detailed procedures of Guiding Eyes for the Blind have been described [ 18 ]. The aim of the present study was to identify factors that influence puppy weight at birth which can provide insights for improvement in the Guiding Eyes for the Blind breeding program. Results To reliably estimate parameters levels of covariates with less than 30 litters were not included in the analyses. As a result of this restriction, 91 litters with a litter size smaller than four puppies or larger than eleven puppies, 15 litters with a gestation length shorter than 56 days or longer than 63 days and 19 litters with parities larger than six were dropped, leaving litters with puppies in the study. The average puppy weight was g, and males were heavier g than females g. The fixed effects of season of birth of the litter, inbreeding coefficient of the sire, as well as adult weight of the sire did not have a significant effect on PWB in LR. Table 1 Effects influencing the individual birth weight of puppies. Comparison of the variance components of a model without covariates Model 1 and a model with covariates 2. The direct-maternal covariance was held at zero Full size table Sex of the puppy and litter size had moderate effects, whereas gestation length, adult weight of the dam, parity, year of birth and inbreeding coefficients of the dam and the puppies had minor effects Table 1. Estimates of variance components Table 1 and genetic parameters Table 2 for PWB are shown for models 1 and 2. To make the individual effects of the covariates model 2 more tangible, detailed information about their magnitude are given in Additional file 1. Table 2 Proportions of variance components influencing the individual birth weight of puppies. Comparison of the variance components of a model without covariates 1 and a model with covariates 2. The aim was to measure the genetic correlation between the two traits Additional file 2. The genetic correlations of the direct effects as well as the one of the maternal effects reached almost unity. These results indicate that the architecture of the direct as well as the maternal additive genetic effects of PWB should be very similar in both sexes. These findings allowed for jointly analyzing the PWB of both sexes and to run a univariate mixed animal model with sex as covariate. Discussion Birth weight is a complex trait and influenced by many factors. PWB and post-natal weight gain are important parameters to recognize problem neonates and puppies deviating from normal development, respectively. Variation in size is desirable for Guiding Eyes for the Blind client placements. Dogs provided to people who are blind or visually impaired and also have difficulties with balance require a larger dog to aid in stability. In contrast, many guide dog users prefer a smaller more compact dog to easily fit in smaller spaces available when using commercial means of transportation. However, too heavy or too large guide dogs may be a hazard for the user [ 17 ]. Avoiding the birth of puppies with extreme birth weights is desirable in dog breeding and enhances welfare of the animals in general. In dogs, season of birth was associated with risk for cardiovascular disease risk [ 21 ] and fertility in bitches kept in tropic countries [ 22 ], however, the authors are not aware of any work reporting a seasonal effect on PBW. This is in contrast to findings in humans where the season of birth was strongly associated with birthweight and adult weight, as well as health outcomes in later life [ 23 ]. Seasonal effects on birth weight were found in horse or sheep [ 24 , 25 ]. Sex of the individual affected birth weight in LR. On average, female puppies were 24 g lighter than male puppies. This effect of the sex of an individual confirms the results of earlier studies in the dog [ 3 , 16 , 26 ] and may reflect physiological differences between the sexes. In our data a genetical sex dimorphism could not be detected. As in full sib families dominance effects could affect the estimation of additive genetic effects [ 27 , 28 ] we also investigated possible dominance effects in our data using WOMBAT together with the R-package NADIV [ 27 ]. With the same approach we also assessed possible sex chromosomal influences usually not considered in variance component analyses. Our data revealed neither substantial dominance effects nor sex-linked effects Additional file 3. The antagonistic relation between litter size and PWB is well known for domestic animals [ 7 ]. In LR, an increase of the litter size by one puppy resulted in a moderate decrease of PBW of 11 g in average confirming results of earlier studies in the dog [ 3 , 16 , 29 , 30 ]. However, the effect was small with an increase of about 6 g for an additional day in the length of gestation. Whereas the adult weight of the sire did not influence PWB in LR, offspring of heavier dams showed a slightly higher PWB, on average by 5 g per kg adult weight, which confirms a previous report [ 3 ]. In a study of Great Danes with a rather restricted data set, the maternal and paternal adult weight had a positive effect on the PBW. Furthermore, higher adult weight of the sire increased neonatal weight gain in this breed [ 29 ]. In LR, up to about parity two to three the PWB in LR increased about 4 g in a linear fashion whereas from about parity two to three to parity six the PWB decreased about 4 g in a non-linear fashion. A similar observation was made in humans [ 31 ]. Although the PWB was fluctuating over the years there was a very small increase of 2 g per year from to .It is well known, that the year of birth may lead to variation of the birth weight by differences in the climate, management and selection of breeding animals in domestic species [ 7 ]. The reason for this very small increase of PWB in LR remains unclear but may be related to the selection of breeding animals. Inbreeding may affect many traits including birth weight [ 32 ] and litter size [ 33 ] in domestic animal species. In the present study, PBW was only marginally influenced by the inbreeding coefficient. Inbreeding of the puppies and the dam had very small but opposite effects. The residual variances are not different but the environmental variance of the litter in model 2 is less than half of that in model 1 and the direct genetic variance in model 2 is close to half of that in model 1. The differences of the maternal genetic variance and the environmental variance of the dam are much less pronounced between the two models. These observations are reflected in the estimates of heritabilities and proportions Table 2. The maternal heritability 0. The residual is larger in model 2 due to the smaller total variance. In Boxers, estimates for heritability of birthweight corrected for litter effects and sex were much higher 0. This discrepancy may be explained by the fact that for our study maternal effects were included in the models. Helmink and coworkers estimated heritabilities for birthweight in German shepherd dogs and LR [ 17 ] by using the following bivariate models: birth weight — 42 days weight and birth weight - mature weight accounting for the litter. For birthweight in LR they found similar direct genetic heritabilities 0. Our results suggest that the inclusion of covariates may lead to better estimates although standard errors of heritabilities and proportions are only marginally smaller in model 2 than in model 1. However, the knowledge benefits anyone especially the working dog community who wants to investigate birth weight in a specific population, canine or not, or improve the situation with respect to birth weight in specific populations. Results suggest that the inclusion of covariates in the model improves the estimates of variance components. The magnitude of the heritabilities indicates that estimation of breeding values could improve breeding program with respect to PWB. Whether our findings help to improve the situation with respect to the stabilization of PWB in guide dogs depends heavily on how they can be implemented in a breeding strategy that is focused on the guiding abilities of the dogs. To evaluate the impact of our results on the general LR population, reliable data on PWB need to be collected. Most of the covariates included in model 2 could also be recorded in the field. The target trait, individual puppy weight at birth PWB was measured in pounds and converted to grams. The final data set comprised puppies in litters by dams and sires, born from September to February Additional file 4. Potential predictors were chosen based on literature [ 4 , 11 , 26 , 29 , 36 , 37 ]. Breed, a well-known factor influencing PBW [ 6 ] was not relevant for the present study because all animals were LR. The diet of the dam during pregnancy can influence the birth weight of puppies [ 26 ], but was not included in the analyses, because keepers of pregnant dams adhere to the feeding regime recommended by the Guiding Eyes for the Blind. Descriptive statistics for PWB and variables in the analyses are given in Additional file 5. Prior to the estimation of variance components, the significance of factors was evaluated and correlations between explanatory variables estimated Additional file 6. Litter size ranged from 4 to .Litters with less than four puppies and litters with twelve or more puppies were excluded from the analyses. Parity ranging from 1 to 6 and parity squared, as well as length of gestation were included. Litters with gestation lengths shorter than 56 days or longer than 63 days were excluded. Litters after cesarean sections were included in the analyses, because the gestation time was known. Year of birth was a possible predictor and encompassed the years to .Further possible predictors were the inbreeding coefficients of the puppies and their parents, as well as the sex of the puppies. Finally, adult weight of the dam was measured in pounds then converted to kg. Model 1 contained no covariates, because covariates are not always easily recorded in the field, and Model 2 included the covariates identified to influence PWB Additional file 7. The covariance between direct and maternal genetic effects fluctuated around zero and was never different from zero. Therefore, it was fixed at zero for both models. For both models the following variance components were estimated: direct genetic variance, maternal genetic variance, maternal environmental variance, environmental variance by the litter and residual variance. Shop All Cat Food Few things are more delightful than a litter of newborn puppies, but the prospect of caring for all of these brand new little lives can be daunting. But don't worry. Check out this guide to newborn puppy care to tell you what need to know to raise a healthy, happy litter. A Clean Environment Newborn puppies will spend their first few weeks in the box or pen in which they were born, so it's important to choose wisely when preparing for their arrival. The space should offer enough room for the mother to lie down and stretch out comfortably without crushing the puppies, and she should be able to come and go freely while keeping the puppies contained. It should also be easy to access so that you can change out the bedding each day. In these early days, Mom will clean up her pups' waste, but if it's a large litter she may need help keeping up. Around the end of the second week or the beginning of the third week, the puppies will open their eyes and become more active. Once they start to toddle about, you can move them to a larger pen with room to play, and bathroom cleanup will require more of your attention. Although the puppies will snuggle up with their mom and each other for warmth, it's best to use a heat lamp during their first month of life. The lamp should be placed high enough above the box to prevent any risk of burning the mother or her pups, and there should also be a cooler corner that the pups can crawl to if they get too warm. For the first five days, the temperature inside the pen should be kept at about 85 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. From days five through ten, gradually dial back the heat to 80 degrees, and then continue to reduce the heat little by little until it reaches 75 degrees by the end of their fourth week, suggests PetPlace. Nursing and Nutrition During their first few weeks, puppies rely exclusively on their mother for their nutritional needs. Although she may be less active during this time, nursing uses up a lot of the mother's energy and her daily caloric requirements will be higher than normal, says the AKC. To ensure both mother and puppies receive adequate nutrition throughout the nursing stage, the mother should be fed several servings of a quality puppy food throughout the day. Your veterinarian can recommend the type and amount of food to feed your nursing mother. It's important to keep an eye on the puppies' weight during this time. If you notice any of the puppies being underfed, you may need to keep an eye on them when it's time to nurse and make sure the smaller puppies latch onto the fullest nipples for feeding, says The Nest. Puppies who cry or whimper frequently may also be hungry and need more attention during feeding. If the smaller puppies still don't show signs of healthy growth or weight gain, talk to your vet. It might be necessary to take over and bottle-feed them. It's also important to watch the mother for signs of mastitis, says Wag! Signs of mastitis include red and swollen nipples and reluctance to nurse. The mother may even snap at the puppies when they try to eat. If you notice these signs, contact your vet right away. By the fourth or fifth week, the puppies will start getting their teeth and the weaning process will begin as the mother's milk production slows. Once you notice the puppies starting to sample Mom's food, it's time to provide them with their own dish of puppy food. Health Young puppies are susceptible to disease and infection, so you'll need to keep a close eye on them. Newborn puppy care should include regular inspections to watch for signs of infection or poor health. Report anything unusual such as vomiting, diarrhea or a puppy who won't stand or eat to your vet. Little puppies are also especially vulnerable to fleas and other parasites, says The Spruce Pets , so talk to your vet about appropriate parasite control. Although antibodies they receive from nursing will help protect them from illness in the early weeks, these antibodies wear off around six to eight weeks, which is when they will need to receive their first round of vaccinations. Make sure you and all family members thoroughly wash your hands before interacting with these puppies to help reduce the risk of getting them sick from any bacteria that might be lying in wait on your hands. Socialization By the fourth week the puppies are ready to begin socializing with humans and other dogs. Weeks four through twelve are a critical window during which puppies need to learn about the world they'll inhabit so they'll become well-adjusted, happy dogs, says The Spruce Pets. Poorly socialized puppies tend to grow into anxious dogs who may have behavioral problems, so whether you plan to keep the puppies or send them to good homes, it's important to cuddle and play with them, allow them to explore and play and expose them to as many new experiences as possible. Newborn puppy care entails a lot of work, but these first several weeks go by in a flash. If your puppies end up being adopted, you'll be saying goodbye to them in no time, an event that is often bittersweet. Enjoy the pups while you have them, and when it's time to let go, you'll have the satisfaction of knowing you gave them the best possible beginning. Contributor Bio Jean Marie Bauhaus Jean Marie Bauhaus is a pet parent, pet blogger and novelist from Tulsa, Oklahoma, where she usually writes under the supervision of a lapful of furbabies. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. In this article, we will take a look at some of the essential questions about puppy nutrition. We will start with how you can tell if your puppy is getting the nutrition they need. Next, we will look at how often puppies need to eat, how much they need to eat, and what they should be eating for optimal nutrition. This article is for entertainment purposes only. If you have any health-related questions about your dogs or puppies please consult with your vet or animal nutritionist. While we assume that nature will take its course for puppies that are nursing and that they will get enough nutrients from their mother, this does not always happen. How do you know? If it is just one puppy in the litter, it will be noticeably smaller than the others. This means that they should have doubled in size within the first week. When fed from their mother, newborn puppies will eat around every two hours. The time between feedings will gradually increase, so it might be three hours between feedings at two weeks and three and a half hours at three weeks. They should not be left without food during the night and may need one or two nighttime feeds. By the time they are four to five weeks old, you can expect that they will be eating around every hours during the day, and they should continue to eat at night. They should not go more than five hours without food. Once your puppy gets to six to eight weeks old, they can start being weaned onto solid food and should be eating around four times a day. They can go up to eight hours without food during the night. It is better to give your puppy smaller meals more often rather than larger meals at longer intervals to help with digestion. Also, puppies have not yet developed the ability to manage their blood sugar levels, so they need regular feeding to keep their energy on an even level. That said, for the first four weeks, they will spend most of their time eating, sleeping, and pooping. It can be a good idea to massage their bellies after a meal to help with proper digestion. As puppies grow and move on to solid foods, you can further reduce the frequency at which they eat. Try and get them into a regular eating schedule as soon as possible, to give them security and to make bathroom needs and house training predictable. How often they should be fed depends mainly on the size of the breed, but there are some exceptions. Toy breeds should have meals a day until they are about four months old. This can be reduced to meals a day at six months until they are full-grown; then they only really need two meals a day. Small and medium breeds can move on to a lower-frequency feeding schedule when they are about four months old and can eat just twice a day for the rest of their lives. Larger breeds will need meals a day when they are about four months old, but they will continue to need this more frequent feeding to keep up with their energy use as adults. What Should Newborn Puppies Eat? They are not dissimilar from the formula that human babies receive, but are tweaked for puppy nutrition. Below are some of the best puppy formulas that you can get today. It is recommended to reconstitute the milk with one part formula and two parts water, and every tablespoon will provide

Single pad in each package No size and color options Verdict Peepeego non-slip dog pad is the best bedding for the whelping box as it is large, durable, soft, comfortable, waterproof, washable, and affordable. The non-slip feature makes it perfect for keeping the whelping box clean. It is made of non-woven fabric, which is safe for small puppies. The four-layer construction helps keep the whelping box as well as hardwood floors dry while still being very absorbent. Its heavy-duty black stitching adds durability and style. It is ideal for use indoors and outdoors. This mat comes in several sizes and can be cut to fit any size whelping box. The washable lining is perfect for both puppies and moms. Even though this product is a bit pricey, it offers some of the best features to keep the whelping box clean, and dry and provide comfort to your dog and litter of puppies. It is washable and reusable. You can use it in a whelping box as well as for a playpen, kennel, crate, and protecting the floor surface from the liquid. The best thing about this mat is that it is customizable. You can easily create a dream whelping box with it as it comes with non-slip bottom. Features Floor Protection: This mat helps you to protect whelping box as well as floors by absorbing the liquid quickly. The waterproof layer prevents moisture from seeping into the floor. On top of that, the non-slip surface prevents it from slipping and damaging the floor. Perfect Material: The top layer of this mat is made of non-woven material. It stays dry and is perfect for daily use. The bottom layer is waterproof, which makes it perfect for whelping. As the material is durable, you can use it regularly for many years. Customize Size: This product is available in 2 sizes, i. You can easily buy the universal size and then customize it as per the size of the whelping box. It is easy to cut and install. The edges are not sharp and will not hurt the puppies. Easy to Clean: You can easily clean this mat with a water gun. The material remains soft even after washing. Absorb and Dry: It can easily absorb plenty of liquid and retain it. However, it absorbs slowly but dries pretty quickly, which is perfect for the whelping box. Pros Easy to cut, customize and install Low maintenance and easy to wash Waterproof and slip-resistant Available in universal fit size and standard size Soft, warm, and insulated surface Cons A bit on the pricey side Takes more time to absorb Verdict The ITSOFT whelping box liner is perfect for the extra-large whelping box as it comes in a universal size. You can easily cut and customize it as per the size of the box. It is made of safe, washable, durable, warm, and comfortable material. If you need premium whelping bedding, this product is perfect. Compared to other products, it is extremely budget-friendly. This pad is available in 35 X 31 size, which is perfect for puppies as well as senior dogs. There are two reusable packs available in one package, which you can easily wash in a machine. It comes with an extra absorbent layer for better absorption. The top layer is made of high-strength, liquid-permeable polyester fabric. Its non-filling structure holds up to two to three liters of liquid. The next layer is a membrane, which prevents urine from leaking out. This feature is especially important for puppies and dogs, as waterproof materials can make floors slick and slippery. These pee pads are a great choice for dog owners who want to keep their homes smelling fresh. They are reusable and waterproof and have a non-slip backing. Unlike other dog potty pads, they are durable and waterproof. Features Superior Absorbency: This pad is specially designed to hold more liquid compared to other whelping products. Easy to Clean and Washable: The best thing about this bedding is that it is machine washable. You can easily wash it in a machine and use it for a long time. Four Layers: There are four layers in this pee pad. The top layer is breathable to keep the puppies safe. The other layers keep absorbing liquid and offer a non-slip feature. Slip-Resistant Bottom: The bottom layer of this pee pad comes with a non-slip coating that prevents it from slipping inside the whelping box. Pet-Friendly Pattern: It is not only soft and comfortable but comes with a pet-friendly pattern. There is a paws and bones design on the pad, which makes it look attractive. The washable and reusable feature makes it a perfect choice for pet owners who are looking for budget-friendly whelping box bedding. They use a patented wicking technology to pull fluids from the top layer into the middle soaker layer. This helps prevent any stains or odors from spreading throughout the home. The absorbent material of these pads makes them attractive to puppies. On top of that, it is lightweight and comes in an attractive design pattern. They are safe for use in cars and on pets. In addition, they are environmentally friendly. The reusable pads are easy to use and washable. They can also be used as kennel liners. They are great for puppies and can be reused for many years. You will get this product in many different sizes. Features Absorbent Pads: This whelping pad has 4 layers to absorb and hold fluids. The top layer easily absorbs liquid while the second layer holds it, and the third layer prevents seeping. The last layer minimizes slipping. Multiple Surface Use: You can use this bedding on many surfaces like carpets, furniture, car, crate, house, etc. On top of that, you can use it for many purposes like whelping and potty training. Different Styles and Sizes: These pads come in several sizes and are incredibly easy to use. The EZwhelp Pee Pads are available in packs of three to six. The smallest pack is .Extra Durable: This product is extremely durable as it is quality material. You can easily wash it and reuse it. Pros Available in 6 different sizes and designs Lasts for about more than washing cycles 2 packs are available in one package Made of lightweight, soft, and extra-durable material Multipurpose and multi-surface use A large-size pad is not available Verdict EZwhelp Pee Pads are reusable, easy to use, and washable. They can also be used as kennel liners as well as for whelping. Moreover, they even work as a mattress protector. This product is a great choice for whelping. It is waterproof and slip-resistant. The best thing about this product is that it is available in several sizes and colors. The inch x inch size is perfect for puppies and small dogs. This product works for whelping as well as potty training dogs and puppies. This pad is made of top-quality material and is thoroughly tested, which makes it safe for puppies. The excellent water absorption of this product keeps the whelping box clean and dry. Features Great Water Absorption: This whelping pad quickly absorbs water and keeps the bedding dry. It prevents liquid from flowing and keeps the bottom dry. Tested Product: This product is tested to ensure complete dryness and comfort to dogs and puppies. Customers can contact the support team if they face any problems when using it. These materials are comfortable, soft, and suitable for pets. They are machine washable. Pros Pack of 4 resalable and washable bedding Made of high-density, durable and breathable material Machine washable. Are you sure? It can be difficult for an owner to be certain, so it can be wise to take the dam and pups to the vet within about six hours. The vet can also check for cleft palates and inform you of options available see article on cleft palates —these pups are worth saving , but if you are pretty sure and experienced enough to know the pups are all out, it is best to leave the dam at home, as every time you take her out, and to the vet, you risk bringing home a virus. Normally after whelping she will stop shivering and panting, clean her pups and herself and settle down to feed her pups…. If all seems normal, I just call my vet and let him know what has happened. Take the dam out to relieve herself, and give her some fluids. Chicken broth or Mamalac are good. I give chicken broth, chicken and rice for first meal. Freshen her up with a sponge bath and put nice clean bedding down for her and her new family. If you are using a heating pad it is extremely important that it is enclosed securely in padding so a pup cannot get caught down there under the bedding…. Some new moms try to bury their pups. My whelping box has a wooden bottom, and the heating pad goes UNDER the box, under the plywood floor; this makes a nice radiant heated whelping box floor. If it is black call your vet. Discharge lasts for about a week, slowly turning clearer. If it continues, or develops a foul odor, call the vet. Some dams spot blood for a week or two. If the dam is a new mother, and unsure, make her nurse as the nursing will trigger the release of hormones into her bloodstream, which will help encourage her mothering instincts meaning the more the dam nurses, the more loving she becomes Full supervision is recommended until she has accepted the fact that she is a loving mom. For some breeds, like the giant and clumsy breeds, pups cannot go with the dams for a week or two, but must go in an incubator and be put with the dam every two to four hours. Check your breed. I personally sleep next to my dam and puppies for a few nights, to ensure she does not roll on a puppy, or a puppy does not get out of the bunch and get chilled, etc…. They are VERY susceptible to cold. Make sure there are NO drafts. I leave a baby monitor on, and if a puppy is crying more than usual, I go to see why. Sometimes a puppy will latch on so tightly to the dam that he gets dragged out of the box, sometimes he is lost in the blankets. I make large pillow-like cases from sheets to contain the blankets, so that the puppies cannot get lost in the folds. Your whelping box should have guardrails to help protect the puppies that crawl behind the dam from suffocation and squishing. They need and get constant care from the dam; they cannot even relieve themselves without her stimulation…. She will keep the whelping box very clean for the first couple weeks up to three weeks. Then it is your job.It is wise to weigh the pups twice daily for the first week, and once a day after that. My goal is for pups to start gaining right away, and not have that drop. Feed the dam three times daily three times normal amount of food or more. Check her milk glands twice daily for mastitis swollen, hard teats. If you notice an excess of milk, she will become uncomfortable and restless. This can be relieved by squeezing the teat; draining some milk will reduce the pressure. If you fail to relieve pressure, call your vet. Milk fever is serious, and talked about on the whelping page, as it can come before puppies, but is normally more common when milk is being produced. Some dams need extra calcium. Eyes should open on day 8 to 13 never attempt to open the eyes. Ears should open on day 13 to .Change the bedding in the box several times per day, but do not change the paper often keep it smelling like a toilet and keep the bed smelling like a fresh bed… The puppies will be paper trained by 3 weeks…. By 4 weeks, you will need to expand their home again to include a play area. At three weeks, their teeth are developing. Some large breeds are ready to try soft food and toys. They can lap water and Mamalac. Slowly add soaked puppy kibble. For smaller breeds of dogs, they do not need food till 4 or 5 weeks old. Also, all litters are different. A litter of eight puppies will need food sooner than a litter of three puppies, even if just to give the dam a break. If the Dam is feeding the pups, there is no crying and they are content, then do not rush weaning. Now the Fun Begins.So you are going to whelp a litter and you have your whelping box and stack of old rags all ready to go. The litter comes as planned and everything looks good. You feel a little sorry for the pups and decide to use some of your old rags for the pups to sleep on. After all, its a lot more comfortable to sleep on an old towel than the hard ground of the whelping box. The next morning, you come into the room to find a dead pup that is either under the towel or blanket or tangled in the old rag. This all could have been prevented if you had wiped your whelping box out with the rags before going to bed and then ripped up old newspaper and left the pups with the paper rather than the blanket or rags. Take it from someone who has learned the hard way: rags are for cleaning, blankets are for your bed, and newspaper or wood chips are for whelping boxes or whelping rooms. I look at old rags as puppy death traps. They crawl in them when they scoot around the whelping box, get tangled like you see below, and then either die. A pup can get weak and die overnight if it does not eat or if it gets pushed off to the side and gets cold. This is a 2-day old pup that got lucky. Maybe that's what I will name it. I forgot to train my employee to take all rags out of the whelping box. This pup got tangled and was on its way to dying when I found it at 7AM. It had been tangled up all night and was laying under the side rail of the whelping box. It was too weak to suck and the only thing that saved it was several bottle feedings with my homemade puppy formula. When you have weak pups, I have found that a human bottle like the one above with a lot of pin holes in the nipple allows the pups to suck and get nourishment. Sometimes pups are too weak to suck milk from their mother, but they can suck and get milk from this bottle because it takes less energy. The formula I use has 11 calories per cc. I also like the bottle rather than tube feeding for beginners. It's easy to put too much formula in a sick pup. If they puke and then inhale, they get formula in their lungs. That spells a dead pup. So when in doubt, bottle feed your babies. It takes a little longer but it's the safest way to do it. Out of many provisions offered to your puppy, the primary one is bedding. If your pet is expecting, then it is must for you to arrange whelping box for her. In this article, I will throw light on the puppy bedding along with ideas and tips of whelping box bedding so that your beloved pet enjoys the smooth stay. What to use for Puppy bedding? To make the bedding of your puppy comfortable and long-lasting, you should know how to arrange it properly. Make sure the puppy bed should be spacious, sturdy and comfortable to clean. You arrange the bedding for your puppy to rest and sleep. Sometimes your puppy chews the bed or pulls out the stuff of the bed. So to get rid of this problem you should buy foundations of sturdy and durable fabric so that they cannot quickly chew the bed. The puppy bedding material should be worthy so that your puppy can enjoy its activities. Place crate mats and blankets for your puppy so that the feeling of warmth can be cherished by your pet. You can choose best puppy bed from the market or through online by your preference. You can go for vet bedding too which serve as the perfect sleeping surface for your puppy. It is made up of synthetic fleece fabric which is washable and long-lasting. Organize some pet toys for your puppy so that your pooch can experience some fun activities in the bed. You can also keep food and water dishes for your pet near to the bed so that all essential requirements can be met in one common place. All these facilities will make your puppy bedding a whole place to enjoy. According to the circumstances, your pet requirements changes. In case your female dog is about to deliver the pups then you have to arrange a whelping box for her. After discussing puppy bedding now, I will make you familiar with the whelping box bedding ideas. It is vital for you to take care of bedding in whelping box so that your pet experience the feeling of security. Things to consider for Bedding of a Dog Whelping Box For bedding a dog whelping box, you can make use of wood, rubber-backed rugs, black stall mats and much more. There are lots of options of bedding for whelping. Choose the box that is safe and secure for your puppies and can be cleaned easily. The bedding should be spacious so that your female dog and her pups can lie down comfortably. Straw and wood shavings should be avoided for newborn babies. When your puppies turn into one month old, then you can make use of wood shavings. If you prefer the cheap and disposable bed, then newspaper and puppy pads will satisfy your desire. In this type of bedding, your puppies will not get twisted. You can use towels, sheets, and blankets for bedding your puppies when they start moving here and there. Make sure that the bedding material should possess body-heat retention level. The bedding should be such that it can absorb body fluids and urine properly. It is essential to keep the bedding dry. All these points are essential to be pondered for bedding in a whelping box. Every day it is must to change the bedding several times to maintain cleanliness and hygiene. Keep the bedding warm for your puppies. Following the size, age and breed of your pet along with many other extra facilities you can choose the bedding for your whelping box. The sleeping and the potty area should be separated from your pet. The requirements of the whelping box will change with age and time. As your puppies grow with time, then you have to arrange all the things accordingly. Make proper planning so that your pet and puppies enjoy the comfortable and pleasant stay. This entry was posted in Ideas. Bookmark the permalink. Greg Mayes. Bedding should provide comfort for mom and babies. It must absorb urine and other body fluids to keep everyone dry, and the bedding should provide some level of body-heat retention. The "best" bedding for a litter of pups depends on age, size and occasional extra needs. Most pups will live in a whelping box until it can see and walk and explore, and will gravitate to it for most of the eight weeks or more that they're in group as a litter. The box size will vary according to the size of the breeds involved, but they should be tall enough to keep the pups confined for several weeks. You can add an exercise pen or use pet gates or suitable barricades to contain the curious babies. The floor of the whelping box should be solid and waterproof. If the box is not waterproof, find a bottom liner that is rubber, like a floor mat or carpet runner. You should consider all options and select materials that match needs at specific times during your puppy-rearing experience. Shredded newspaper is probably the most common bedding used by breeders. It provides cover, but it doesn't limit the puppies' mobility. Newspaper is available and inexpensive, but the ink can rub off on the puppies. If you live near a printing press, try to get end rolls, which are clean but not cut. Call to find out when these are available, because they are free of charge and free of ink. These items are warm and comfortable for the dogs, but be sure the pups are old enough to maneuver through these items before using them -- a trapped puppy could be injured or suffocate. This might be your bedding of choice if the whelping box is in a drafty area. The cloth items require laundering, which adds a chore to your list. Some breeders like wood shavings because they absorb the fluids and help with odor control, and many like puppy pads that are available at pet supply stores. The pads can get expensive, and an alternative is purchasing paper bed pads from a human health supply store. During this period, the puppies will need secure footing to help the balance. Rubber padding under paper or cloth bedding helps the pups progress. At this time, some breeders introduce the topic of house-training and select a section of the whelping box to be used for this purpose. Some line the potty area with a different material than the sleeping area of the box. Sand, wood chips or even flat-laid newspaper are good choices. Healthy dogs won't sleep in a soiled area, and many puppies learn quickly where to pee and poo. Regardless of what kind of bedding you choose, be prepared to change it several times each day. Areas of expertise include education, health care and pets. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in communications from the University of Pittsburgh.

Categories Measurements Many dog owners choose to use a crate for their pups for a variety of reasons, but choosing the perfect crate can raise some questions. Selecting the correct size, for example, can be tricky, but basing the size on the dog breed can help to simplify things. As a larger breed, German shepherds have some specific needs when it comes to crate size and durability. German Shepherd crate size A dog crate should be large enough that the dog can easily turn around inside without bumping into the sides. The dog should also be able to sit up in the crate without having to crouch or lower its head. In addition, dogs should be able to lie down in the crate and stretch out their paws. Adult German shepherds can weigh between 50 and 90 pounds and usually grow to between 22 and 26 inches tall at the shoulder, with males growing slightly larger and taller than females. Usually, crates of this length are considered to be an extra-large size, although even bigger crates are available. Forty-two-inch crates are usually around 30 inches wide and tall. Crates for puppies If your German shepherd is a puppy, you may think that purchasing a smaller crate and then upgrading is the best option. There are a few reasons for purchasing a larger crate size , even for a puppy. First, crates, even smaller ones, can be quite expensive, so purchasing only one crate can often save you money in the long run. A smaller space also works better when housebreaking a puppy, as puppies are less likely to soil an area they consider a sleeping space. Uses for Crates Not all dog owners use crates, but they can have many benefits. Crates are a great way to housetrain dogs. Crates are also a good training tool for different behavioral issues. Later in life, crates are often the place dogs go to sleep, feel safe, or get a bit of time to themselves whenever they need some space from children or other pets. There are also several different types of crates available, including metal, plastic, and soft-sided varieties. Metal crates are one of the most popular options. A soft dog bed or blankets can be placed inside, and the metal construction makes these crates easy to clean. Plastic crates are also an option. A German Shepherd requires a crate that is 42 — 48 inches long and 30 inches wide and tall. Like a metal crate, blankets or a dog bed can be placed inside the crate to make for a cozy resting spot. These crates are often a good choice for car trips or any time when a crate will only be needed temporarily. Soft-sided crates are also usually less expensive than larger crates made of plastic or metal. Related articles:. Knowing your pup is safe and content is a gift that keeps on giving, but finding ways to achieve this is a different story. Luckily, many families have found dog crate training to be a wonderful way to make this peace of mind a reality. But first things first: Is crate training right for you and your dog? What is crate training? What purpose does it serve for a dog and their family? When you crate train a dog, you teach him to associate his crate with safety and security. The hope is that the crate becomes the place to go when your pup feels overwhelmed or sleepy. A lot of owners who crate-train want their dog to sleep there at night, while others do so to reinforce potty training — or just for safety reasons. Sometimes you may need to take your dog with you in the car, and a crate will keep him confined and comfortable, which benefits you both. Dogs Considering dog boarding for your next vacation? Read this first Could there be a better time for a vacation than summer? Would your fur baby feel better at home with a dog sitter or do you want to try dog boarding? Should I board my dog? Well, for your dog, really. There may be more to consider than you realize. Dogs Is a puppy playpen better than a crate? Tiny dogs can make big messes! Crates and playpens are just two ways pet parents keep their puppies safe and teach them where to sleep, play, and use the restroom; but these two helpful tools actually have quite different purposes. At first glance, however, crates look awfully small and more enclosed compared with pens. This may leave many pet owners wondering: Is a puppy playpen better than a crate? Spoiler alert: Nope! While a plastic dog playpen leaves room for pups to run around and play, a canine-specific crate certainly has its time and place. Top 10 Fun Facts Whenever it comes to the dogs, most of us just lose it. Because the way we love them it is totally unexplainable. Dogs have for centuries, proven to be one of the loyal and most expressive pets around. For way more occasions they have successfully expressed their qualities to be accepted in the family as an integral part. This breed is well loved. They say a dog is a perfect companion for a man and there are countless qualities of this very animal that make him one of the best pets to have in the animal kingdom. This breed has evolved and have been around for as long as we can remember, so that is why we have come forward to give you the top 10 fun facts about this very breed. Their fame holds true in the rest of the parts of the world too. They are also very active and regularly need a higher level of exercise and physical activity. They also need an intensive amount of mental training as well. Since then this breed has been among the most popular in the US. Not for just a few weeks or months but for straight 7 years in a row! They have now been widely used by different law enforcement agencies to inspect imports, visitors to the U. This breed can generate a total of lbs. For comparison, a human bite force is just around 86 lbs. This might seem short but when we convert this to dog years, they can live as long as 70 to 84 years! Article Continues Below.It is one of the most popular breeds in the United States. Due to its strength, obedience, intelligence, and train-ability, it is popularly used in search and rescue, various assistance roles including guide dogs, military and police uses, and even some acting! The breed is known as an energetic breed that can develop fond relationships with children when properly established. Breed Relatively speaking it is a relatively new dog breed. The American Kennel Club formally recognized this breed in .They have medium energy and can come in 11 colors. It is a large-sized breed that is confident and intelligent. Size Males stand at a height of between twenty-four and twenty-six inches whereas females stand at a height of about twenty-two to twenty-four inches. Depending on the kind of nutrition that your dog has as well as its age, an adult dog will weigh between seventy-five to ninety-five pounds. When getting the perfect dog crate size, take its size into consideration. Personality They can be generally aloof dogs and to help your dog bond with other dogs and humans easily, expose it to new experiences. These dogs do not make friends with ease but once they have gotten used to someone, they are extremely loyal. Given their highly intelligent nature, they can be trained to do a number of things, such as ringing the doorbell. Their high intelligence also calls for the need to be kept busy through the use of toys and exercise; otherwise, it will result in negative habits such as chewing and digging. Expose your dog to many experiences while it is young to help it become more sociable as it grows up. Appearance The body is long, with a muscular build. It has a streamlined form in both fore and hindquarters. They have a long neck, large ears, a bushy tail, and a double coat. Its lifespan is usually between 10 and 12 years. Caring for Your Pet Cooling During hot weather, ensure that your dog has sufficient water to drink in order to keep cool. If you use a wire crate that can expose your dog to the sun, cover the crate with shade. Do not demand much out of your dog when it is hot as it is likely to be focused on cooling down. Tricks Teaching your dog tricks is a great way for bonding as the more time that you spend together, the more friendly and loyal it will be to you. Such tricks enhance its obedience and in this way, you can come up with a number of ways to command its actions. Space They have a lot of energy and as such, they require adequate spaces to play in. If you do not live in a house with a yard, take it out for regular walks to help it release the pent-up energy in a positive manner. Pent-up energy may manifest negatively in the form of excessive barking and chewing. Nutrition It is recommended to provide feed formulated to large-sized breeds. Feed your dog twice a day and ensure that the feed that you use does not use corn for protein. Ensure that you do not underfeed or overfeed your dog and you can do this by using a measuring bowl. It is also important to ensure that clean, fresh water is available near your dog at all times as they are known for their thirst. Grooming During shedding season more grooming is expected in the form of brushing. The occasional bath will keep them looking healthy and clean. Care should be taken not to bathe your dog too often as this can disrupt the levels of natural oils in their skin and fur and could lead to complications. In order to avoid overgrowth, splitting or cracking of fast-growing nails, regular trimming is recommended. Regular teeth and ear cleaning are also recommended. Exercise At a young age, you should not exercise your dog too much as it can inhibit proper development. However, once your dog has matured, ensure that it gets adequate exercise to stay fit. Dogs that take part in regular exercise are less likely to develop complications such as elbow dysplasia. They need moderate exercise in order to stay healthy. In order to prevent more destructive behaviors, it is recommended that daily exercise is provided. Examples include hiking, swimming, Frisbee, walking, and jogging. Health Like other dog breeds, they are prone to a number of diseases. Though this does not necessarily dictate that your dog will be a victim, it is important to have a full checkup done on your dog every now and then for preventative purposes. Examples of diseases that your dog might suffer from include but are not limited to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, and allergies. If your dog suffers from such conditions, you will be required to take extra care of it to help it become more comfortable. Checkups Take your dog to the vet regularly for injections, nail clipping, grooming and de-worming. It is also imperative that you have regular check-ups for your dog during older age, where it may be facing a lot of health challenges. Many models also come with a divider that allows puppies to grow into the space. Dog Crate Size Get the right crate size for your dog. If your dog is young, you can get a crate with dividers to ensure that it only gets enough space to sleep and stretch. Getting a size that is too big will encourage it to use the extra space to relieve itself and this will make bowel control hard. You will want to use a dog crate size that is big enough for your dog to sleep and stretch out in for your dog to be comfortable. If you use a small crate, you will make your dog anxious and it will bark and squirm all the while it is in the crate. This is no small dog. Because it is difficult to find larger crates, so heavy duty wire crates are typically a very good option, over plastic crates for most dog owners. Make sure your GSD is comfortable by placing a dog bed inside, and if they are easily overstimulated, you may wish to get a crate cover in order to create a den-like environment for them. This also can help with your dog training efforts. While the recommended metal dog crate size is forty-eight inches, it is important to measure its length, width, height, and weight. Such a crate size is ideal for a puppy, or an older dog which weighs about seventy to ninety pounds and most such sizes come with a dividing panel to allow for expansion of the crate should your dog grow bigger with time. Importance of Crating Monitoring If you are not around for some part of the day and you are worried that your dog may be destructive to your property when you are not around, a dog crate will enable you to leave the house with peace of mind. While house training, it can be very helpful during night time. Timeout When your dog behaves improperly by being too excited or jumpy and it keeps getting in your way, you can put it in the crate for a while as you sort things out. This concept is under debate because a priority should always be that a crate is used as a safe place. The focus should not be on punishment. The balance of creating this safe space, while also using it to ensure the dog does not do further damage while house training, is possible. There are many dog trainers that can teach the tools to you, or help train your German Shepherd puppy more directly. How to Choose the Best Crate Ventilation They like staying cool during hot weather and you should always take this into consideration when purchasing a dog crate. Crate Training It is much easier to put puppies through dog crate training than wait until they are adults, so start potty training as early as possible. Sleeping Although it is tempting to sleep with your pet, it is not recommended during crate training as it will begin to prefer sleeping on your bed and will not like the crate. So have your dog in the crate during night time to get it used to sleeping there. Put some toys inside to help make your crate training efforts more successful. Your puppy should have some fun and feel comfortable while inside. Conclusion These are amazing dogs and they deserve to be treated in an amazing way. You can do this by ensuring that they are properly cared for by getting them a dog crate which they can use as a den. The recommended crate size is 48 inches. The right size crate will allow them to stretch out and stand at their average full height. You can get one with a dividing panel if you are buying one for your puppy, which will account for changes in size as the puppy grows into an adult. They can grow from 22 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh anywhere from 50 to 90 pounds. Male German Shepherds are usually heavier than females, and some individuals could fall slightly outside of this size range. The best way to estimate how big your puppy will be when fully grown is to take a look at his parents. The size of your dog crate should be big enough for your dog to: Turn around completely. Sit up without crouching his head. Lie on his side with paws stretched out. Especially if they have a larger, or male German Shepherd. Is Big Always Best? You might even need to go for a slightly larger option. For some people, it is a matter of space. The bigger the dog crate, the harder it can be to find space for it in your home. However, a crate that is too big for your dog can be problematic for other reasons. If you are housetraining your dog, he may use half of a big crate as a toilet, rather than using it just for sleeping. Crate training your dog will be much easier if you choose one that fits him properly. Too small and they will be uncomfortable and unhappy. Too big and they will soil their space. Puppies grow quickly. The best solution is to start with the size you think you will eventually need when your GSD is fully grown. Many crates come with a crate divider that you can use until they are an adult. Why Use a Divider? Which means I get a lot of use out of dividers for the first few months. Using one will allow you to tailor your crate to the exact size you need. And to change it accordingly as your dog grows! They do this crate 48 inch version, which I have been really happy with and ours has lasted for years. They do dividers to fit for when your pup is young, and they stand up to scratching and wipe down easily if accidents happen. We line ours with vet bedding, but you can also find more traditional dog beds to fit. It comes in 42, 46, or 48 inch sizes. This option is built on top of locking wheels. So, it is easy to move around your home, especially if you will struggle to lift a heavy crate! It has a slide out plastic tray for easy cleaning. It is easy to fold down and store, so would make a great travel crate. It has three doors, so you can put it pretty much anywhere and your dog can still use it. However, this is one we would recommend as a travel option only, especially if your GSD is prone to chewing or digging. However, we selected them for inclusion independently, and all of the views expressed in this article are our own. Aug 31, Share Crates are great training tools for puppies and can become a comfort for adult and senior dogs. By nature, dogs will seek out smaller spaces to help them feel protected and secure while allowing them to relax and feel comfortable. Most veterinarians, trainers, and breeders recommend crate training dogs starting at puppyhood. German Shepherds are strong, intelligent working dogs. You will need to find the right size crate that will be able to keep them secure. It is essential to have a crate that fits a German Shepherd comfortably, without giving too much space to encourage bad behaviors. You will need one between inches, depending on the size of your pup. The answer depends on their individual size. German Shepherds typically range in size from 50 to 90 pounds. Some large males have even reached up to pounds. Because of this, there is no one-size-fits-all crate recommendation. A small- to medium-sized German Shepherd may do well in a inch crate, but this is the smallest size a full-grown shepherd would need. This can give you a rough estimate of how large they will be fully grown. Males also grow to be larger than females. You will want to ensure the crate size is big enough for your dog to stand up, turn completely around, and stretch out and sleep comfortably. Some crate brands will come with a divider that will allow you to adjust the size as needed. Your goal is to make this a safe haven and a place your dog enjoys being. This breed has high energy and will require stimulation. You run the risk of them trying to escape the cage before crate training is complete. Dog Crate Door Number Another convenience is that some brands of crates will come with two doors — one in the front and one on the side. This will allow you some versatility when finding a place in your home to put the crate. This size crate is recommended for dogs weighing 40 to 70 pounds. This size crate is ideal for dogs weighing anywhere between 70 to 90 pounds. This dog crate size is ideal for dogs that weigh more than 90 pounds. How to Choose the Right Crate Size for a Puppy Your German Shepherd puppy needs a crate that is large enough for them to comfortably turn around in but not much else. A crate any bigger will leave room for accidents when potty training. When your German Shepherd puppy reaches adult size, they will need to be able to comfortably stand and turn around inside the crate. For sizing, it is recommended to measure the length from their nose to the base of their tail, then add approximately 2 to 4 inches of extra room. The good news is, a lot of large crates on the market come with dividers. These dividers can be used for puppies and can be moved as they grow and need to accommodate more space. Purchase a crate that fits their estimated adult size and use a divider to adjust the inside space as they grow. Some dog owners prefer to buy cage sizes as they grow, but this is a great option that will save you money in the long run. Final Thoughts German Shepherds are big dogs that will require a sturdy, comfortably-sized crate. When purchasing a puppy, you can get a pretty good estimate of their adult size by looking at the parents. Smaller German Shepherds could require no more than a inch crate, while some of the larger German Shepherds will need a inch crate. Once you find a puppy, you can purchase a crate that fits their estimated adult size and use a divider as they grow. Related Reads:. Last Updated: July 12, Do you have a sweet little german shepherd puppy or an adult one? German shepherds, also known as Alsatians, belong to one of the large breeds of dogs. As they are medium to large dogs, they always need a large space to live. So what can be best for them, rather than a large-sized dog crate? To train your German Shepherd puppies, crates can be very helpful and supportive. In addition, they can also be great for older dogs and heavy breeds. As the dogs always need a small space where they can stay safe and feel protected, a crate can best serve the purpose. According to most veterinarians, dog parents should keep their puppies in crates from a very young age. Because of this, the puppy can learn how to feel comfortable in their own space where they can enjoy their treats and play with their favorite toys. German shepherds are loved all around the world because of their loyal nature and intelligence. Are you looking for the best crate for your german shepherd puppy? If you have recently adopted a new german shepherd puppy, you must be thinking of buying a small size crate for him. Is it better to buy a small crate until your pup becomes an adult? Or should you buy a large one that will fit even the large size when he grows? The answer to this question can be difficult because all the puppies have different requirements. However, every dog owner needs to buy a crate in which the puppy will feel more secure. A large enough crate will allow your German Shepherd puppy to stand up and turn around comfortably for him to mature into an adult. But there can be control problems if you try to potty train a puppy in a crate that is too large. A good rule of thumb is that the crate should be no larger than the backside of your German Shepherd puppy. Because soon, your GSD will go from a lap-sized dog to a dog that can crush your lap. If you choose a crate that is the proper size for your dog, crate training will go much more smoothly. For example, the right crate for a german shepherd will be the one in which your pup can rest but not large enough to initiate behavioral issues. Dividers are now included in many large crates on the market, which are a major advantage over the size issue. However, you will need to remove the crate divider and use the entire capacity of the crate at some point. Disadvantages of a Large Dog Crate Some people complain about a lack of space in their homes. Another disadvantage of using a crate that is too large for your dog is that it can be difficult to clean. Instead of sleeping in a large pet crate while housetraining your dog, he may use half of the crate as a toilet instead. Benefits of a Dog Crate for a German Shepherd The ideal crate size for a German Shepherd has now been determined, and it is time to consider the various purposes for which crates are used. Not all pet parents use German Shepherd crates to train their dogs, but there are a lot of them who do. Using the crate is even more helpful for a puppy as you can use the crate for their potty training. So, before buying the right size crate for your pup, make sure to consider these major factors. The best training rate for a german shepherd must have incorporated all the below-mentioned features. Material The crates are created using different materials, including plastic pans, metal door frames, wire or metal crates, and soft-sided crates made with soft fabric. Plastic pan crates are more reliable and good for dogs who love to scratch or chew because they are strong enough to withstand even a heavy chewer. While, a wire crate is easy to fold, inexpensive, and relatively durable. Soft crates are comfy, but they are not durable. Space The dog crate you choose should not be too small to make your pup feel restricted and full of anxiety. On the other hand, a crate that is too small will be harmful to their health. The crate should be big enough for a large breed dog to stand and lay down easily. Of course, your dog will be more comfortable standing, turning, and sleeping in a crate designed specifically for them. But it should not be too long to make him feel stray. Also, the inclusion of dividers in some crate brands allows you to adjust the space in the crate to your specific requirements. Durability It would be best if you buy a crate that can withstand the weight of powerful dogs like german shepherds. Additionally, if you do not complete crate training your dog, there might be a risk of him attempting to escape. Number of Doors Some brands also offer crates with two doors, which can be opened from either side. When deciding where to place the crate in your home, you will have more options with double doors. Dog parents should not use ammonia to clean their dog kennel because it has a smell similar to the urine of dogs. In addition, if you use ammonia to clean the crate, you may accidentally encourage your pup to urinate there. Also, take protective measures when preparing chemicals before cleaning. For example, keep your German Shepherd out of the way when cleaning their crate, rinse it to remove any inorganic chemicals, and dry the crate thoroughly before putting their toys back in. Different Types of Crates Crates for large dogs such as German shepherds are available in several types, including wooden crates, wire or metal crates, soft crates, plastic crates, etc. Plastic Portable Dog Crate As the name suggests, these crates are designed with strong plastic material to work best for small to medium dogs. These crates are lightweight and therefore portable. The plastic crate includes a swing door for easy entrance and exit. As these crates are portable, they contain an easy-to-grip handle for dog owners. According to their specifications, you can use these crates while traveling in cars or airplanes. These crates are easy to move around because they are foldable. Wire crates are available in several sizes, and all of them have an open wireframe design so that your pup can easily get a view of the surroundings. In addition, they are all easily cleanable and well-ventilated, and you can put on a soft cushion or extra blanket to make it comfier for your little friend. These crates work best for larger German Shepherds with aggressive chewing habits or other behavioral issues because they are indestructible. Soft-sided Dog Crate The dog crates with soft padding are the most comfortable and lightweight, great for traveling. However, these crates are made with soft nylon and mesh material, so they are destructible and not good for heavy chewers or aggressive dogs. Unfortunately, these crates are not easily portable. Heavy-duty Dog Crate Heavy-duty dog crates are best for large breeds like adult german shepherds, who usually try to destroy their crates during training. In addition, your dog will no longer try to escape from the crate if you teach him to like it and see it as his personal space. A dog should consider the crate a safe place, and you, as his caring parent, will have to ensure this. If you want to buy the crates mentioned above, check out our article on the best large dog crates or best dog crates for car travel if you love to travel with your GSD. Dogs just make the world go round! And as a self-proclaimed "dog geek", Ramona likes trying out all the latest dog gadgets and technologies on the market and loves sharing her experiences with other pet owners. When she's not playing with her dogs or enjoying an iced coffee in her hammock, Hope likes to keep up with the advanced tech trends in pet-world. Most pet owners go by the suggestion of the pet shop in choosing the ideal size of the crate. Review the durability of the crate by checking reviews online and also discussing it with other pet parents. This will allow you to get a first-hand understanding of the sturdiness of the crate and its value for money. Choose a metal crate over a plastic crate. The former is more durable and can withstand the mass of a German Shepherd. Some crates come with multiple doors to make feeding and maintaining them easier. These tips would enable you to find the perfect crate and set it up in your space for the little German Shepherd. But there are other things you must know that go beyond the crate size. Check out my detailed pros and cons analysis that will help answer questions that most people forget to ask before deciding whether to crate or not. Pros of Crating Here are the key advantages of buying a crate for your German Shepherd… Provides a Sense of Security Even though it can seem cruel from the human perspective, if you get the right-sized crate, your German Shepherd will not feel confined as much as he will feel secure. But we cannot project our psychology onto our puppies and assume what would be kind to us is also kind to the dog. When you place your puppy in the crate, you can gradually train him to stay inside, even if the door is wide open. This kind of discipline goes a long way in making your German Shepherd more sociable and prepares him to play his part in what is supposed to be a lifelong companionship. A disciplined dog is well-adjusted to be a member of your family. Helps With Potty Training Using a crate to potty train your puppy is a quicker way than other methods. If the crate is too big, the puppy may feel there is enough space to potty at the far end. The crate acts as the necessary restraint to keep your dog from exploring the house indefinitely and overdoing it. For a greater insight into this, read my post about exercising a German Shepherd puppy , including how much exercise he needs, including some fun ideas. This makes jumping and running too much quite risky. If your puppy is left unsupervised outside the crate, he may climb up too high and jump off furniture. A crate prevents such unsupervised incidents by making sure your puppy remains on level ground. Still, the crate should not be your only measure to avoid such occurrences. Please keep easy-to-climb furniture and pedestals away from your German Shepherd for the first few months. The discipline advantage benefits the dog, as mentioned earlier but also makes your life somewhat easier.