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Putting a labradoodle and a cat together is almost a kind of forced marriage. Neither of the animals has chosen the other voluntarily, and probably never will. But how you should go about introducing a labradoodle and a cat depends a bit on the specific situation and age of the animals. Grown Cat and Labradoodle Puppy By nature, a puppy is very curious and attentive to anything that moves. Thankfully a Labradoodle puppy is quite easy to distract from an otherwise interesting cat if you just give it some extra attention. Try petting it or finding some other creative way to play with it. The most important is to avoid the cat becoming hostile to the puppy might end up anxious around it. A grown cat might have trouble accepting the energy level of a young puppy. Therefore a cat should always have the option to go someplace else and be left alone if it feels the new puppy is too annoying. Keeping the dog on a leash at all times, in the beginning, is highly recommended. Try giving the dog some treats, so the dog sees the company of the cat as something nice. If your cat has previously been accustomed to other dogs it will most likely quickly accept the new dog. As it if was a puppy you had brought home, make sure the cat has a place where it can go and be on its own, with being annoyed by the dog. And you should probably stock up on patience, as it can take some time where the cat might whine, hiss or scratch until it feels completely safe. Grown Labradoodle and Kitten Dogs are by nature pack animals with their own species, and this instinct can be translated to other species, like cats. Of course, all animals are different, but by choosing a labradoodle, you have a good basis. Unlike if you have a terrier or pitbull who will usually have a harder time adapting to a cat. Most of the time a week old kitten will be old enough to know to be careful in new and different situations. Labradoodle Puppy and Kitten This is probably the best combination for a life long friendship. Both the labradoodle and the kitten are small, curious and filled with energy. In addition, they are also very trainable, and especially when it comes to understanding the body language of the other part. General Tips The earlier the better As stated earlier in this post, the younger both your pets are, the better. Are you thinking about getting a puppy a few years before getting a kitten, or the other way round? Consider waiting a bit and getting the pets at pretty much the same time. In a study done by Lincoln University, all pet owners pretty much agreed that the earlier the two animals met each other in their lives, the better. This is caused by the fact that both dogs and cats are naturally more curious at that age. If your labradoodle or cat feels that the counterpart has become increasingly annoying, and there is no place to hide from that unwanted attention, it will usually lead to physical interaction. Perhaps a crate for your dog or a climbing tree for your cat can be the solution. Let the relationship grow over time If you are trying to bring together and older dog and cat, it might take a while before the pets fully accept the presence of the other. As long as both animals have their separate areas of the house, they will slowly learn to accept each other. And perhaps with time, even become close friends. If that ends up happening, try finding an expert on dogs and cats in your general area to see if they might be able to help. These links are affiliate links, so if you do end up using the links, I will earn a commission. Dog Food: Every dog needs to eat correctly, and finding the best food for your dog can be challenging, as the market is absolutely flooded with products. Most Labradoodles should be fine with cats. However, you will have the odd one that bucks that trend. Your Labradoodle may end up loving your cat, but the cat may end up not being a big fan. This is more likely to happen if the cat is older and likes to be more relaxed. Cats and dogs are both predators. In the wild, cats and dogs would be natural enemies. A dog would likely see a cat as food. They both also see each other as potential invaders of territory. While it is a bit easier to deal with in the home cats and dogs can become friends , you have to remember that they are both animals. They still have those raw instincts brimming under the surface. Think about it from the perspective of your older cat. They have spent years in your home. Eating whenever they want. Getting attention from their pack leader. Then, one day, without consulting your cat, a big, feisty predator came into their home. You would be a bit peeved, too, right? It will take weeks to get them to that point, but the following really should help. Give the cat its own space We will discuss this a bit more in the next section. For now, all you need to know is that a cat should have its own space in your home that the dog will not have any access to. Now, there is a good chance that your dog and cat will never be able to mingle properly. Therefore, the space should be quite large and have all the necessities that the cat needs. Different meals times for your puppy and cat Well, at the very minimum, the dog and the cat should not be eating in the same place. As we said before, these are both predators. The dog and the cat will just think that their food is being stolen when they are together. So, try and keep them apart. If your Labradoodle is eating , do not let the cat in there. If the cat is eating, do not let the dog in there. It is something simple, but it works. Of course, they both should have access to their own water bowl. A chocolate medium Labradoodle Supervision is key Until you can trust your dog and cat together not for a few months , then any meeting between the two of them should be fully supervised. You want to ensure that the dog is not doing anything to irritate the cat. If they are, then you need to train them not to do it. During the first few months of Labradoodle ownership, you will be training your dog to show restraint and control. The problem is that many new dog owners end up ignoring their cats. It is natural. You are trying to get your dog comfortable in their new home. They need to be trained. They just think that you are ignoring them. Wherever possible, try to praise your cat and give them treats just as often as you give treats and praise to your dog. Obviously, this is not going to be possible all the time. Some of the praise that the dog gets will be praised because they are being trained. Most of the time is right, though. Do not shout at your Labradoodle Does your cat not seem to be doing too well around your dog? Do they seem a bit aggressive? Does something similar happen with your dog? Well, under no circumstances should you be shouting at either one of them. This just reinforces their behavior. Instead, split them up as quickly as you can. It is much easier working with a dog for diversions than with a cat, after all. You need to get the cat used to the puppy over time. A few weeks before you get your puppy, you will need to give the cat its own dedicated space in your home. Make sure that they have everything in the same room. This includes: A bed. These pups are known for their curly coats and interesting personalities. Although their patient Labrador personality shines through most of the time, you may find flares of stubborn poodle personality rearing up now and then. But what about a Labradoodle and cats? Cats, as we know, are not afraid of expressing their opinions. And your high-energy Labradoodle might not be tolerable at first. But, by understanding cat behavior and getting to know your pets, you might find that your Labradoodle and cat have become best friends. According to their general personalities, Labradoodles and cats should be able to co-exist in your home peacefully. Although, there are a few specifics that may influence their relationship. Introducing Labradoodles and Cats No matter what breed of pooch you have, there is always a proper way to introduce cats and dogs to each other. And you may have a pet who has already established your home as its territory. I have a series of articles on how different dog breeds get along with cats: Can Poodles and Cats Get Along? During this time, you can encourage your Labradoodle to spend time with you on the other side of the door. For new Labradoodles, socialization as a puppy is critical. Exposing them to other animals and many people is vital during their early puppy months. Ideally, your puppy should have some socialization before meeting your cat. This will help them to establish that other animals are not a threat. Dogs, especially energetic breeds like Golden Retrievers and Labradoodles, can be a lot for a cat to handle. During their introduction, ensure your cat has an escape route if they feel overwhelmed. Ensure They Have Their Own Space While you want to encourage them to share your home space, your cat and Labradoodle will also need a space to call their own. Just like any other member of the family, fluffy or not. A separate bed for your dog and your cat is a great first step. A cat tree will also give them a comfy perch to escape from your busy Doodle if need be. Labradoodles are very energetic and social dogs who need a lot of attention and exercise. Daily walks are a great way to help them burn off excess energy that may otherwise be cast onto your cat. While cats also love a bit of play, they spend a lot of time in their favorite sleeping positions. Sharing downtime with your cat will be as good for you as it is for your kitty. Supervise Your Pets One of the most important factors in fostering a good relationship between your Labradoodle and cat is closely monitoring them during the first few weeks. Pay close attention to how they approach and engage with each other and which one of them is most territorial. Remember that Labradoodle puppies are very playful. This is especially useful should you need to break up a fluffy flight. Indoor cameras are a lifesaver when you have to step out of the house. Separate Feeding Times and Locations Food is very important to all animals. After all, Labradoodles have Labrador genes, which are notoriously the greediest breed of dogs. They can and will devour anything in sight. The best way to prevent this is by having separate feeding times and locations for your cat and your Labradoodle. Maybe not. If your pet has displayed territorial or aggressive behavior in the past, it may not be ready for a new housemate. However, some training and socialization can help this. Any information about their parents or the environment they came from will help you determine whether they are a good fit for your home. Final Thoughts on Labradoodles and Cats Labradoodles and cats are fantastic companions alone, but are potentially even better together. Cats and Labradoodles have all the necessary traits to become the best of friends, as long as you take care to foster a good relationship between them. By watching over them for a few weeks and taking note of these helpful tips, you are sure to have a happy cat and Labradoodle. These cat names inspired by food might help you out. This labradoodles and cats post may contain affiliate links. That means if you click through and make a purchase I will most likely receive a small commission. Just wanted to make sure you knew. Cats Importance Of Socializing Your Labradoodle With Other Dogs The roles that dogs have within families has changed drastically through the years, with dogs now being an important part of the family unit. Many dog owners take their dogs with them wherever they go even on vacation. You never know when your dog is going to come in contact with another dog, whether you and your dog are out and about or someone comes to your home with their dog. You want your Labradoodle to know how to behave around other dogs, and the best way to ensure that happens is to begin socializing him with other dogs at as young of an age as possible. It might be hard to believe that these nine weeks could make that much of a difference, but they can. This is the age when their little brains absorb the most knowledge, and they retain it for future use. Dogs have very good memories. They highly recommend owners enroll their puppies in puppy kindergarten classes at that age How To Properly And Safely Begin The Process Of Socializing With Other Dogs One of the most important things to remember when socializing your Labradoodle puppy with other dogs is to make it a fun and enjoyable experience. Watch your puppy carefully and look for and pay attention to any signs of stress your pup may exhibit. Following these steps might make it easier on your Labradoodle puppy. Take your dog where you know there will be other dogs. Allow your dog to just observe the other dogs the first day or two. Bring along treats. Give your dog a treat each time another dog approaches. Take your dog to dog classes or pet shops. Always have extra treats to relax your puppy. Never force the issue. Try introducing your puppy to one dog rather than a group of dogs. Encourage your dog to approach the other dog, but do not force the issue if your dog is not ready. Praise your dog and offer him or her treats so the dog will be more relaxed and associate this with a pleasant experience. Always, allow your dog to approach at his or her own rate. If your dog is a brave and playful sort, you may have to hold him back a little and go slower so as not to intimidate the other dog. If you stop, slow your pace or cross the street, your dog may pick up on that and get the idea that other dogs are something that is to be feared or avoided. Try to introduce your Labradoodle to another dog in a neutral location. In a neutral setting like the park or out in the yard, both dogs are going to be curious. Dogs are very perceptive. Watch for these signs. Do praise your dog when things go well with the introduction. Do give your dog treats before, during and after the introductions. Do remove your dog from the situation if your dog seems uncomfortable or frightened. Do give each dog their own space if in the same household. Your dog will pick up on your feelings. Encourage people you know to wear hats because, for some reason, many dogs have an adverse reaction to people wearing hats. When a puppy is well socialized with a variety of people, you can take the dog out in public assured that the dog will always behave well. Labradoodles are very friendly and loving dogs by nature, but socializing with different people will help the dog display these traits with other people. Dog breeders typically begin the socialization within a day or two after birth. They gently hold the puppies in their hands for a few minutes each day and speak to the puppies so they become accustomed to the feel, smell and sound of humans. If you bought your Labradoodle puppy from another party, you should begin the socialization as soon as you get him home, which is usually at about eight weeks of age. Your dog will get to see not only other people but also other animals. Puppies are happy little creatures, and Labradoodle puppies are no exception. They love being around people, but even as puppies they may be apprehensive at certain situations and people. Do not rush the puppy but rather let the puppy come to you. Give treats to people you want to introduce the puppy to. If the dog is more relaxed, the introduction will go smoother for everyone involved. Tips For Making The Introduction To Other People When introducing your Labradoodle to new people and new situations, do it in a relaxed atmosphere so the dog feels relaxes and not scared. However, allow the dog to set his own pace and approach things at his own pace. Allowing new people to slowly pet your dog or feed him treats can make your dog happier and more relaxed. Always praise and pet your dog when he or she reacts appropriately to people. Treat each experience as part of his or her training. Keep the dog on a leash and ask him or her to sit while you make the introduction. The sit position will have the dog more relaxed, less likely to jump and will allow the person to pet the dog. Give your dog treats and hand treats to your guests for them to give to the dog. Things To Look Out For When socializing your dog with new people, watch how your dog reacts to different people. Some dogs prefer little kids while others prefer adults and are fearful of kids. Observe your dog and look for signs that the dog is becoming stressed, anxious or aggressive. If your dog is a pup, squat down at his level and pet him to reassure him. Do introduce the dog to as many people as possible. Do make the socialization a pleasant time for your dog. Do make your dog behave in an appropriate manner. Do not let the dog jump on people or lick them. Labradoodles can be a wonderful companion for your child. Something that takes place between a child and a Labradoodle when the dog is young can affect how the dog perceives children all of its life. There are constant reports on the news about a dog biting or attacking a child. The bond between a child and a dog can be a life-long bond if the child is taught to respect the dog, and the dog is taught how to behave around children. It should be a gradual introduction where the dog is allowed to feel comfortable around the children before the children begin touching or playing with the dog. When children are giving new dogs a treat, they should hold the treat on the palm of their open hand rather than holding the treat in their fingers, which could result in the dog accidentally biting the child in its excitement over getting a treat. Importance Of Socializing Your Labradoodle With Cats When we think of dogs and cats, we generally think about dogs chasing cats because this is so often the case. Although a dog and a cat having a close loving relationship are rare, it can happen with proper socialization and training. For the first few days, keep one confined to a kennel or separate room and let the other one roam freely. Switch it up the next day so each one can see the other and smell its scent throughout the home. After a couple of days, allow them to be together, but keep the dog on a leash. Allow them to smell each other while always maintaining control of the dog. Do not try to force the issue. If the dog seems too aggressive, do not slap or yell at the dog. If after a couple of days, the dog tries to chase the cat, go back to square one and start the introduction period all over again. Do allow the two animals to respond to each other at their own pace. Do praise the dog when he sniffs the cat but does not act aggressively. It may aggravate the situation. Related Questions How long will it take before our Labradoodle puppy wants to play with our young children? If the dog has been socialized correctly with your children, eventually a bond with form and playtime will be a daily thing! My Labradoodle puppy is afraid to go by our large German shepherd because the shepherd growls at him. What can I do to make them get along? It may just be an alpha thing because he was living there first. Bring them together gradually with more focus on making the shepherd behave appropriately. Providing your Labradoodle with early socialization can help you have a happy, healthy dog who will always be a source of pride! Related Posts:. Mass Hysteria! Can dogs get along with their feline friends? Specifically: Do Labradoodles get along with cats? Labradoodles have a good likelihood of getting along with cats. Labradoodles are a mix of Labradors and Poodles, both of which tend to get along with cats. If possible, bring both animals into contact in a controlled environment and note the reactions. Of course, each dog and cat is an individual, and a lot can depend on the parents. If possible you will want to find out how they have been raised and how they have been socialized. But what else can we take into account? Breed traits, socialization, individual temperament, how your cat handles new animals, and how you yourself handle the situation. Bred to Get Along Labradoodles are notably easy going in temperament. That fact gives you great chances of your dog cohabitating peacefully with cats. As a mix of Labs and Poodles, you have two dogs known to get along well with other animals in the house. Labrador Retrievers are an intelligent and outgoing breed, known for being gentle and accommodating. A great breed for co-existing with cats. Poodles are another intelligent breed that typically does well with cats. In most cases, they will not chase or hurt cats. There are certainly a few things that will tip the odds even more in your favor. The reaction of the cat to your new puppy will tell the story. Labradoodle puppies can socialize with other animals very well. Especially if exposed at a young age. Questions to ask is how is her temperament in general? Can we introduce her to other dogs and cats and see how she reacts? Of course, a lot depends on the cat, too! So just because your Labradoodle does well you will need to introduce him to the new cat to be sure. Monitor your pets! One thing to be mindful of is you are responsible for the care and well being of all animals in your charge. Keeping an eye on new members of the family is an important part of keeping them healthy and safe. First interactions should be under conditions where you can control the animals should things not go as planned. Having one person responsible for each animal is ideal, making sure to separate them if needed. This is not to say you have to be constantly present all hours of the day in perpetuity. You just want to establish that your pets get along well and will not seriously hurt each other. They may have a friendly play and there is no reason to overreact to that. Your goal here is to just watch initial reactions and, once you see they can get along well, keep an eye out for any problems that crop up. Keeping yourself Calm Remember that pets can sense your tension and nerves in many cases. Being calm and optimistic will go a long way in making that first interaction as easy as possible. Remember, in the Labradoodle, you have a breed known to be sweet and friendly. In all likelihood, they will get along well with your cat or kitten. Especially as a puppy, early socialization with other animals is optimal. Interacting with your pets Cats might be a bit more aloof and independent, but your Labradoodle needs your attention and affection. Let your dog be a part of that. Maybe they can play a game together. Related Questions Do Labradoodles get along well with other dogs? Yes, Labradoodles typically get along well with other dogs. This is especially true if they have had previous exposure to other dogs in their life. Are Labradoodles aggressive? This breed was not bred for aggression and comes from breeds that are known to be gentle and easy-going. Proper training and socialization will help them develop. So is the Labradoodle the right fit for your home? Maybe you already have some cats in the home or are thinking of getting some down the line. You did the right thing by researching your options and landing on the Labradoodle as an excellent choice! With a bit of time to adjust, a Labradoodle can easily transition into a home with another family pet. Remember: Labradoodles all have their own personality. Just like any breed of dog or cat! Labradors and Poodles, as a breed, both do well with other pets, so this mix seems ideal. Related Posts:. Pet Keen is reader-supported. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. Learn more. But how well do Labradoodles fit into households with other pets? Read on to learn more about raising Labradoodles and cats in the same household. Labradoodles can absolutely get along with cats. Labrador Retrievers and Poodles are laidback and easy-going breeds, so they can learn to live alongside your feline family members under the right circumstances. To increase your chances of successfully raising both Labradoodles and cats is to introduce them in a slow, intentional, and controlled way to make both animals comfortable with one another. Image Credit: sophiecat, Shutterstock The 3 Situations for Introducing Labradoodles and Cats There are different ways to introduce your two pets, depending on the situation at hand. Adding a Labradoodle puppy to a family with an existing cat. Your kitty will be the one struggling with this transition as your new puppy will likely have little to no problem socializing with other animals at a young age. Image Credit: Piqsels 2. Adding an adult Labradoodle to a family with an existing cat. Has it lived with other cats before, or has it had negative experiences with cats in the past? Has it lived with pups in the past or had negative run-ins with them? Have realistic expectations here. If your cat is ten years old and has had the house to itself its entire life, it may have problems learning to share its territory to the point where it may never accept your Labradoodle as part of its family. Adopting both the Labradoodle and cat at the same time. Puppies and cats introduced into a family together from birth can often live harmoniously with each other simply because they view one another as an extension of their own litter. Keep in mind that your Labradoodle will grow much faster than your kitten and can inadvertently inflict harm on your kitty if it gets too rowdy during a case of the zoomies. Keep Them Apart Do not begin the introduction process until your new pet has had a chance to become accustomed to its home. Your Labradoodle should be kept in a room where it cannot see the cat and vice versa. As time goes on, you can begin moving the dishes closer to the door until they can eat calmly right outside of the closed door. Once they can successfully eat that close in proximity, prop the door open with a door stop on both sides so they can see each other but not actively reach one another in case one reacts aggressively. Every time your pet acts curiously towards the new scent, reward it with praise and treats. If there is an aggressive reaction e. Do not punish your pet for reacting in such a way as this is a normal and natural behavior. This introductory period can take several days or weeks, so be patient. Image Credit: sophiecat, Shutterstock 3. Introduce the Space to Your New Pet Several times a day, allow your Labradoodle to explore its new home without the resident cat around. Confine your kitty to a room and let the dog walk around and sniff its new space. This needs to be done carefully and intentionally to keep both pets safe. Use a baby gate to keep them in separate rooms and put your dog on a leash. If the interactions result in fearful or aggressive behaviors, remove the animals from one another at once. You can expect mild forms of such behaviors at first but do not give them a chance to intensify as they can be difficult to change down the line. In this case, your kitty will need a dog-free sanctuary that contains its litter box, scratching post , toys, and water and food bowls. In the same breath, your puppy may be frightened of your cat, especially if your kitty is less than welcoming to its new family member. Your pup will need a space to call its own, with its food and water bowls, bed, and toys, too. Monitor Every Interaction Never leave pets new to one another alone for any length of time as both animals can do significant harm to one another. Labradoodles have a natural hunting instinct from their Labrador Retriever side that can make them instinctively want to chase your cat around. Cats, on the other hand, have sharp claws that can inflict much damage if provoked. Kittens are much smaller than dogs—even puppies—and can be killed by a young and energetic dog. Image Credit: litthouse, Pixabay 7. Use Positive Reinforcement Every time your cat or Labradoodle have positive interactions with one another, reward them immediately. Punishment is never the answer. Final Thoughts A Labradoodle and a cat can learn to live harmoniously with one another, but the introductory period needs to be gradual and intentional. Your only roommate who may be more stressed than excited? Your cat! The process of introducing a new puppy to your cat can be overwhelming. But the good news is that with careful planning, patience, and dedication, you can teach your two furbabies how to live in harmony and even to be friends. DO start with separation. When you first bring your puppy home, put your cat in a room and let the puppy explore the house. Repeat this process for the first few days. For example, let them hang out in a room together but with your puppy on a leash, in a crate, or separated with a baby gate. This will allow them to get familiar with each other, slowly relax, and prevent chase. DO make sure your cat has an escape route. Knowing they have an exit route or a high place to get away from the puppy will give your cat a sense of safety and control. Limit interactions in the beginning to rooms with cat trees, high bookshelves, windows, or easy cat exits, such as a baby gate with a cat door. Using a reward system when your cat and puppy are interacting, or just together, will help them develop positive associations with one another. If one of them more likely the pup gets too excitable, remove them from the area. With their gentle, loving temperaments and joyful, easy-to-train personalities, Australian Labradoodles will fit seamlessly into any home, becoming a trusted companion for all of its residents. 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They are affectionate, obedient and loyal to a fault. Originally bred as a hunting dog for retrieving waterfowl it makes an ideal pet for any type of family. They make a great family dog because of its patience, versatility, and adaptability. A golden retriever is super easy to train because of how smart and devoted they are to their owner. Goldens are gentle and playful with children and other pets, making them a perfect family pet. Their coat comes in various shades of gold and is dense, waterproof and may be wavy or straight. Discover more about our Golden Retriever puppies below! Interestingly, the Golden Retriever is very calm and relaxed indoors despite its hunting roots. However, they immensely enjoy activities, such as carrying objects around in its mouth and a good game of catch. The breed is faithful, obedient and easy to train. Golden Retriever Disposition The Golden Retriever does best when kept inside with the family, though it needs daily exercise. The Golden Retriever is very playful. Not surprisingly, it lives up to its name as a great retriever, excelling in games of catch and carrying objects around in its mouth. While it enjoys active time outdoors, the Golden Retriever is calm indoors — making it a great household pet for anyone. They do especially well with kids too. This breed is highly regarded for its love of human companionship. It is faithful, obedient and picks up easily on new commands. The Golden Retriever is among the easiest breeds to train. Its enthusiasm for learning new tricks and the ability to quickly and easily understand new commands makes it a pleasure to own and train. See store for details on this particular puppy. American Canine Association. Our passion for Golden Retrievers led us to our "Golden Heart Ranch" where our kids have room to stretch their legs and play. We breed selectively only a few times a year and to champion stock. All of our dogs have earned an AKC title or two. We believe that working with each of them helps them be well adjusted and well socialized and it shows. We abide by the code of ethics of all of these clubs. Thank you for visiting us! Not only are our puppies the focus of our lives and energy for the first two months of their lives, but they also represent our commitment to and knowledge of golden retrievers. All of our puppies come from healthy, well-conformed parents with sound bodies and temperaments. The pups are raised in the living area of our home or apartment so they are accustomed to the hustle and bustle of family life. They are also socialized with other dogs. By the time they go home at eight to ten weeks, they have been introduced to their housebreaking and simple obedience training, and been in crates. Our goal is to carefully place each pup with a well-suited family, ideally, in a working or competition home. In addition, some of our pups each year become family companions in active homes. We make every effort to match each owner or family with the pup that best suits him or her. To do this, we gather information from prospective owners about their life style, experience in dogs, and expectation for their pup. We also keep careful records of each puppy's reactions and personality to assist in placement. During their seventh week, we have other breeders evaluate the puppies' temperaments. In the eighth week, we have a breeder or judge evaluation their conformation. They are raised naturally, nursing as long as their mother will allow and transitioning to a balanced diet as weaning begins. To protect their immature immune systems, the pups receive only a single puppy shot vaccine while they are with us. We send them home with strong recommendations for follow up titers and vaccinations. The pups are checked for worms and wormed if recommended. .Each pup also receives an individual examination by our veterinarian, a skilled practitioner. We have a lifetime commitment to all of the puppies we breed. We expect to remain in contact with our puppy owners throughout the dog's life and often beyond so it is important you feel as comfortable with Joe and I as you do with our dogs. We provide information on the successes and health of each pup's parents and relatives, as well as suggestions on training, showing, and, if appropriate, breeding. We try to gather each litter together around their first birthday for a celebration, and hope every puppy and family can join us. We will take any dogs of our breeding back at any time for any reason and will place the animal into a new, loving home. About Us. Reviews 0 Golden retriever puppies AZ Cheappuppiesforsale is your most trusted and reliable source to find and buy golden retriever puppies AZ. We connect families with the best and most reputable Golden Retriever breeders in the United States with a blink. A Golden retriever puppy is an amazing family dog. They are wonderful with children, loving and loyal to their owners. They only need one thing from you, lots of love and attention. Golden retriever dog is sort of a well-liked option for the versatility on the breed. Every single Pet breed has fascinating and less attractive features. Knowing the AKC rules will assist you to ask the appropriate queries, though trying to get out an expert trainer might make the transition to proudly owning a Pet a lot easier. Just what do you have to know when seeking the right Doggy? It was used extensively for hunting purposes, as a gun dog, to retrieve small game, such as waterfowl, or as a companion. An excellent discipline and a gentle nature makes this Golden Retriever breed a perfect breed, as the aim of this role is to return the trophy as unharmed as is possible. Golden Retrievers are are highly trainable due to their good brains and the determination to please their owners The Golden Retriever is an ideal pet for anyone with an pet owner. They can be a bit sometimes a bit mouthy, so getting them off that habit early is highly recommended. The Golden Retriever is adored by families and hunters alike due to its training capabilities, personality, and retrieving abilities. Golden Retrievers are highly well-educated, friendly and confident. Naturally they thrive with human interaction and strives to please all regardless of whether the owner is a stranger or owner. Golden Retriever breed are a highly energetic breed that requires a lot of exercise, both mentally as well as physical. We can ship nationwide including Alaska, and Hawaii. We will also ship to Canada if requested. We seek to match you up with the dogs and puppies that will fill your needs. Family Dogs As a Golden retriever and Labrador retriever breeder in Arizona, we aim to provide families with suitable canine companions. Our Golden and Labrador Retriever dogs are raised in a family environment so that they will fit into your family as well as they have into ours. Hunting Dogs All of our dogs are bred to be potential hunting companions with outstanding field trial and retrieving instincts. While you may not be an avid hunter, again this showcases the outstanding qualities of our dogs. Their intelligence, trainability, and athleticism are all qualities that make our dogs ideal companions whether you are out on your latest hunt or just out for a walk with the family. Chiricahua Retrievers guarantees an active dog that can keep up with the family and compete in the field while creating many memories that would never occur without the family dog. View our health guarantee link. Show Potential How good are the bloodlines that we use in our dog breeding program? Actually, our dogs bloodlines are of such a high quality that all of our dogs have champions or field trial winners in their pedigrees. They all come from good bloodlines and could be entered into shows. Even if you do not plan to enter your golden retriever or labrador retriever into an actual show, this level of good breeding gives you a dog that is attractive, social, and healthy. These are all qualities that are just as desirable in your own home as they are on the show circuit.

For the complete list please Click Here. This number can vary depending on the breeder and where you purchase your new puppy from. This will guarantee that the puppy is purebred, healthy, and up-to-date on its vaccinations. The health of any breed is largely dependent upon its breeding practices, so this becomes even more important with purebred dogs such as boxers who are prone to hereditary diseases. Be aware that the vast majority of the pet stores have their puppies supplied by unscrupulous breeders. The best place to find reputable boxer breeders will be through the local boxer breed clubs, they will be able to put you in touch with responsible breeders who are aware of the health issues specific to this breed. Above all, take your time. Do not ever, rush into any decision when purchasing a new family member. If you do so, then chances are that it may turn out to be one of the biggest mistakes of your life. Visit Your Arizona Boxer Breeder in Person Every responsible breeder will insist on you visiting them in person before buying a puppy. The breeder should be happy to offer you references from previous purchasers, as well as conducting an interview with yourself the potential new owner. Questions to Ask Ask for References from Your Boxer Breeder in Arizona Most responsible breeders will have no problem in offering you references from people that they have sold puppies to previously, even better if they can provide more than just one. Other than asking for references from previous buyers, always ask the breeder what type of after-care is provided. Reputable breeders will also offer at least a 6-month health guarantee with their puppies; this means that they will either fix or replace your boxer puppy at no cost to yourself if it falls ill within this time frame. This way you can be assured that you are purchasing a healthy boxer pup, free of known genetic issues. The most reputable boxer breeders will have no issues in allowing their clients to meet one another. Find out whether the breeder uses a good vet. If they do, then they will be more than willing to give you contact information for their veterinarian, as well as provide you with a recommendation. It is unfortunate but true that puppy mills do exist and finding one can be extremely difficult as most will go out of their way to make it appear as if they are running a legitimate business. Healthy boxer pups grow into healthy boxers, so quality over quantity should always be the goal. This is not a sign of distrust but rather one of concern for both you and your new boxer pup. A good breeder will ask you what type of contract you would like before selling a puppy to you. By asking this question you can ensure that your boxer pup has never had ANY health problems such as Parvo or other issues that may become apparent in later life such as heart disease. How to Prepare Your Home for Your Boxer Puppy The age at which your new boxer pup is received will often determine how much preparation you need to do. While it may seem like a daunting task, if done properly it can be achieved within just a week or two of arriving home — providing that everyone in the household understands what is expected and are prepared for this new addition. Boxers are very intelligent dogs which means that, with patience on your part, they will soon learn exactly where they are supposed to go. I love animals and love helping people adopt a pet. It all started when attending Missouri State University and I began volunteering at an animal shelter. Raised in a military family have lived in many places, My father retired here, so Arizona is my home, Boxer Mom Pups AZ has been breeding and raising boxers for 12 years. American Bulldogs for 3 yrs. We offer short term visiting. We have more than 20 years of breeding experience, We search high and low to find the best homes to suit our dogs. We have older dogs also, some are retired breeding stock that are waiting to become a couch potato! For Pet - Only homes, please. Some are rescues that we acquired due to families moving and can't take them or abandoned pets. All have been vet checked and are healthy and ready to go to their forever home. Let us know what you're looking for and we'll try to fit you with the right companion. We also have several males up for stud service, and breed back to our male pups on request and approval! When you choose your new companion, our relationship doesn't stop, we are available for any questions or concerns you may have just call or text. I have helped over the phone and in person with the birthing process with new moms and owners. We love getting pictures, visits as the pups grow along getting your feedback on our testimonial page about your experience with us! Boxer Description The Boxer has a compact and powerful body. Their head is proportionate with the body and has a short muzzle with an underbite. The tail is set high and typically docked. Their coat is short, smooth, and comes in multiple colors including fawn, tan, brindle, mahogany, and black and often with white markings. Boxers also come in a white coat, but some clubs will not register them. Discover more about our Boxer puppies for sale below and see why they are one of the most popular breeds in the U. Disposition and Temperament Boxers are happy, playful, curious, and energetic. So much so that many remain extremely fit and athletic into their old age. They are very intelligent, eager, quick to learn and known to be a good breed for competitive obedience. Boxers bond closely with their family and are loyal and affectionate. In fact, they are known to get along well with children. A properly socialized Boxer will get along with dogs and other household pets, such as cats, but small animals such as rodents or birds may be too tempting. Being energetic and playful, the Boxer can become boisterous and jump on people without proper training and leadership. Boxers need to go on a daily walk and get daily mental and physical exercise. Without it, they can become stressed out. You should start training your Boxer while it is a puppy: Boxers do best with dominant owners who can be firm, consistent and committed. You need to establish yourself as the leader of the pack with this dog breed. Owners who do not establish dominance often find their dogs to be stubborn or demanding which can hamper the owner-pet relationship. Living Conditions As for living arrangements, they can be fine in an apartment if sufficiently exercised even though they are active indoors, but Boxers really do best with an average-sized yard. They are also temperature sensitive, overheating easily and chilling quickly. Boxers have a natural tendency to protect their owners and home, and although visitors who the dog recognizes are not seen as a threat, will protect their owners if they sense danger. Boxers are courageous which makes them great watchdogs and will even restrain intruders. It is important to know Boxer puppies require human leadership and need to be taught not to be boisterous or jump up on people. It requires very little grooming. Brush it with a rubber curry brush once or twice a week to keep it looking good. The Boxer tends to be a clean breed only occasionally needing a bath. Origin The name Boxer is thought to come from the way they use their front paws for just about everything; pawing at its food bowls, toys, and even its owner in a playful way. The Boxer was developed in Germany in the 19th century and its ancestors were two German mastiff-type breeds. They were later bred with the ancestors of the Mastiff and Bulldog. Boxers were first used for dog-fighting, bull-baiting, cart pulling, cattle dogs, rounding up livestock, and to catch and pin wild boar and bison until hunters could arrive. Later they became popular theater and circus dogs. There are two types of Boxers: the German and the American Boxer. German Boxers have bigger heads and are generally more muscular than American Boxers. See store for details on a puppy. The American Canine Association, Inc. The American Canine Registry. Questions about Boxer puppies for sale in Phoenix AZ? We have answers. How much are Boxer puppies for sale in Phoenix AZ? These inputs can include things like where the breeder is located, the sex and color of the puppy, and even how much experience the breeder or business has. Will my puppy be from Phoenix Boxer breeders? How are Boxer breeders Phoenix screened? We take screening for breeders and businesses who want to be part of our network very seriously and hold them to the high standards that are outlined within our Breeder Pledge. We only want to work with the upper echelon when it comes to standards of animal welfare and ethical practices for Boxer puppies for sale Phoenix. How is Uptown Puppies different? We help you focus on the fun part of choosing your new Phoenix Boxer puppy for sale from a wide selection, all while taking care of all of the screening and vetting process beforehand. Puppy mills are unfortunate organizations whose mission is to pump out as many puppies as possible to make as much money as possible, all while mistreating the vulnerable animals in their care. Puppies from these places can often have expensive vet bills down the road due to neglect and poor breeding practices. Are there Boxers for sale Phoenix I can get right away? You can start searching our online network of breeders and businesses for Boxer for sale Phoenix immediately! Go ahead and start scrolling through those cute faces today! Boxers are a well established breed and have ancestors that can be traced all the way back to ancient civilizations in B. In their modern form, they were bred in Germany as guard dogs and hunting dogs. They were eventually brought over to the U. What should I expect after I get a Boxer? You can expect lots of adventures and laughs when you choose to get a Boxer puppy. They are one of the silliest and most playful breeds around and have an endless supply of antics to keep you entertained. They are also well rounded and have the intelligence and affection to go with their playful personalities. Are Boxers good family dogs? Boxers for sale in Phoenix make great family dogs because they always have the energy to keep up with an active family and love to play. They get along with adults and children alike and have a protective nature and desire to keep the whole family safe. How big do Boxers get? Boxers are a medium to large sized dog breed and once those cute little Boxer puppies in Phoenix grow into adulthood you can expect them to be anywhere from inches tall on average and weigh anywhere from pounds. Usually males are slightly taller and weigh on the higher side than females.

English Bulldog Puppies For Sale Near Me Lovable cute English bulldog He is a year and a half old English bulldog very lovable can no longer keep him looking to find him a good home Buy Now English bulldog I have a 2-year-old English bulldog very good dog has all his shots he is not neutered he does have one eye his other eye he lost when he was a puppy one of the other dogs poked him in the eye and with his one eye he is excellent just like a dog with two he's excellent he's great around kids he is cage trained and he is very playful and very lazy at the same time he loves his sleep and he will lay next to you on the couch while you watch a movie he will be going with a doggie bed a cage his food bowls and some toys if you have any questions feel free to text me. Tan and white. Gets along well with children. Included is cage, pee pads, and whatever food is left and food bin. Serious offers only. 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Up to Date shots View Detail Baby engish bulldog pups available English bulldog is 8 week old Female she is available now ready for her new home, my puppies are crate trained will have at least 2 set of shots before arriving to their new home, Beautiful little fluff babies, lovely nature, intelligent, stunning little dogs that make the best pets. Vet checked, vac, wormed. Ready now To good homes View Detail English bulldog males and females!!!!! Comes with all necessary documents. They are pure Bulldog puppies Champion line, which agrees with the kids and other pets. They are seeking approval to any lovely home. View Detail Cute English Bulldogs PUPS English bulldog is 8 week old Female she is available now ready for her new home, my puppies are crate trained will have at least 2 set of shots before arriving to their new home, they are around kids since birth, we handle or English bulldogs since day one and are always with human Contact! We give a2 year Health guarantee on all of our puppies, We spoil and give them the most excellent attention. They are all ready to leave and they are very healthy, diaper trained and tamed and very good eaters. They have been vet checked and will come with a medical record. Pets come with pets' accessories like Blankets, diapers, dresses, toys, starter kits and some monkey baby food stuffs Text or call us View Detail English bulldog is 8 week old Female English bulldog is 8 week old Female she is available now ready for her new home, my puppies are crate trained will have at least 2 set of shots before arriving to their new home, they are around kids since birth, we handle or English bulldogs since day one and are always with human Contact! Are you a Rescue Group who isn't listed? Click Here to add your information! This is the price you can expect to pay for the English Bulldog breed without breeding rights. Olde English Bulldogge Breeders. The Bulldog Club of New Jersey was founded in .Find a Bulldog puppy from reputable breeders near you in New Jersey. Find Puppies and Breeders in NJ and helpful information. Please feel free to call us at or visit our site at Itsabulldogsworld gmail. That is why we have put together a list of the most trusted Bulldog breeders in New Jersey. We are a small family breeder located along the Susquehanna River in Jersey. Olde English Bulldogges Breeder. Olde English Bulldogge puppies for sale in New Jersey from trusted. AKC registered, 6 month congenital Health guarantee and up to date on vaccinations. The Olde English Bulldogge — a English Bulldog and American Bulldog mix — is a comparatively new dog breed that is gaining popularity quickly. A year-old Woodbridge man arranged to meet the "breeders" at a Sewaren dog park so their bulldogs could play, a police spokesman said. Learn more about the temperament and health of a Olde English Bulldogge and how to adopt one. So make an appointment to meet our family of bulldogs soon. We have been breeding bulldogs since .We breed AKC registered bulldogs and raised in our home. Look here to find a English Bulldog breeder close to. To see more adoptable English Bulldogs in New Jersey, use the search tool below to enter. We are proud to annouce our new line of rare English and French Bulldogs. Olde English Bulldogge Puppies for Sale. Ricks american bulldogs. All Sugarplum Bulldogs puppies are from multi-champion AKC registered English Bulldog stock only and our pups are the real thing: adorable, short, wrinkly little butterballs of English bulldog cuddliness except they mature at lbs. This breed is friendly, affectionate and adaptable. Visit us anytime during our visiting hours for the most up to date availability. Our puppies are socialized, they have exposure to new and different surfaces, objects, people and animals to ensure they develop into well adjusted adults. They are ready to go to their new homes on February 12th .Our love for these wrinkly, gas-passing, rollie pollies began before we were married. Below are our newest added English Bulldogs available for adoption in New Jersey. Breeders Do Care. Adopt an English Bulldog near you in New Jersey. English bulldog breeders champion stud service. Find your English Bulldog breeder in New Jersey. Its stated purpose was first printed in as follows: To stimulate wide interest in bulldogs as pets and as show specimens; To study the breed with the aim of producing specimens as close to the bulldog Standard as possible; and To work for better judging at our specialty shows. SNORT is an all-volunteer non-profit rescue based in the Northeast United States whose purpose is to rescue short-nosed dogs like French Bulldogs, Boston Terriers, English Bulldogs and Pugs from shelters and owners who can no longer keep them, with the goal of placing them into loving homes. I produce muscular, healthy, hearty Olde English Bulldogge puppies for sale. We are a Family of English and French Bulldog Breeders, constantly looking to breed the perfect bulldog with great quality, health and temperament. Bulldogs are generally gentle, affectionate dogs that love to be around their families. We have 3 male and 1 female and they are all very playful, well socialized and they are all ready to meet their new family. For more information why not give us a call on or head on. Also, be sure to check the English Bulldog Dog Breeder listings in our Dog Breeder Directory, which feature upcoming dog litter announcements and current puppies for sale for that dog breeder. It is our goal to produce adorable, affectionate Bulldog puppies that are healthy, well-tempered, and make wonderful companions. He is well house trained, not food aggressive, loves other female. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. AKC english bulldog puppies seeking new homes today, the puppies are updated on shots and they will also be coming with all papers and that's including the akc paper. About the Breeder. They can vary in cost due to several factors: pedigree and lineage, champion bloodlines, colors, registration and breeding rights, level of training, and more. Shipping to New Jersey. Page 1 displays 10 English Bulldog puppies for sale and. English Bulldog. As soon as they are old enough to start housebreaking, we start housebreaking them. Our bulldogs are always raised at home, they are socialized with more bulldogs and our kids since day one. These breeders have a long history of providing happy, healthy Bulldogs to their customers. All puppies found here are from AKC-Registered parents. Bulldog Club of America Breeders are required to. As responsible AKC English Bulldog breeders, our extensive experience and unique take on the need for a healthier English Bulldog has positioned our breeding program as a visionary leader for adopters in search of a higher quality Bulldog. English bulldog Breeders in New Jersey. English Bulldog puppies and dogs in New Jersey. It is the best place to start if you definitely want a puppy or are considering a retired show dog. Bulldog Club of New Jersey. We are Olde English Bulldogge breeders, offering top quality puppies for sale. Call Morgan .Their are two males available. Savannah Schultheis Puppies for Sale Bulldogs are a completely man-made breed. These dogs are known for their friendly and loyal personalities, making them great family pets as well. We purchased our first AKC registered Bulldog in. Titus a lilac Tri male and Zues a chocolate tri male. We take pride in our excellent customer service, and our commitment to the well-being of our puppies. They have a stocky, muscular build and a wrinkled face that gives them a distinctive look. Puppies come with a one-year health guarantee age-appropriate shots. This team of breeders has been in business since , and they specialize in English and French 3. We also have very rare solid blue french bulldog puppies. Olde English Bulldogges make great. The breed is equable and kind, with a friendly, patient but stubborn nature. Information shown below may be changed by you after you login to your. Teacup and Miniature English Bulldog for Sale. Information shown below may be changed by you after you login to your account. We now are specializing in blue English Bulldogs, blue tri color english bulldogs, black and black tri English Bulldogs. English Bulldog puppies for sale are a popular choice for people looking for a gentle, friendly dog. Message Breeder. To see more adoptable English Bulldogs in New Jersey, use the search tool below to enter specific criteria! Our puppies are worth meeting in person. Sign in to your account to message breeders and set alerts for your searches! I am looking for: Bulldog. Click below! The Olde English Bulldogge is often confused with the English Bulldog, but there are some key differences between the breeds. They also place high importance on customer service, so that you can have peace of mind knowing that you are getting a healthy and well-bred Bulldog puppy. Often referred to as "English" Bulldogs it is important you choose your Bulldog puppy breeder wisely. Check with the breeder for up-to-date information on puppy availability. Shipping Pups to New Jersey. We do our best to breed with total care by primarily focusing on raising healthy, affectionate, and loyal companions. A group of men purporting to be dog breeders stole a 5-month-old French bulldog in Central Jersey, authorities said. Club History. English Bulldogs are also a breed that we specialize in at Romanis Legacy Bulldogs. A list of bulldog breeders in New-jersey, United-states, Veterinarians. A year-old Woodbridge man arranged to. Bulldog Puppies for Sale in New Jersey. Trusted English bulldog Breeders in New Jersey. We believe all dogs should be given a chance and fair. Phone e-mail: eva comcast. New Jersey was granted statehood on December 18th, and became the 3rd state in the United States. Their strong heads, loose skin, and short legs give them a very distinctive, amusing appearance. We are a family absolutely in love with the Bulldog breed and are dedicated to breeding genetically healthy English Bulldog puppies. They are quite alert and athletic so they do well with proper stimulation and socialization. Most noticeably, the OEB is much taller than a standard English Bulldog, has a narrower head, and has a more athletic look. Take a look at the puppies for sale page for pictures of available puppies. You can always contact me at: Diego bulldogsoflongisland gmail. These breeders have a long history of providing happy, healthy Bulldogs. New Milford, NJ .Below you will find pictures of bulldogs we have already shipped to happy owners in New Jersey, as well as testimonials from happy customers. English Bulldogs. We are located in New Jersey. They are extremely muscular, with wrinkly faces and squashed noses. A probability distribution is a mathematical function that describes an experiment by providing the probabilities that different possible outcomes will occur. Compute the mean and variance of the following discrete probability distribution: Round the final answers to 2 decimal places. The definition. What is Probability Distribution: Definition and its Types. The number of spoiled apples out of 6 in your refrigerator can be an example of a discrete probability distribution. Each possible value of the.A Poisson distribution is a discrete probability distribution, meaning that it gives the probability of a discrete i. We'll jump in right in and start with an example, from which we will merely extend many of the definitions we've learned for one discrete random variable, such as the probability mass function, mean and variance, … Chapter 4: Discrete Random Variables. To learn the concepts of the mean, variance, and standard deviation of a discrete random variable, and how to compute them. Probability Distributions. Discrete uniform distribution - Wikipedia. Another way of saying "discrete uniform distribution" would be "a known, finite number of outcomes equally likely to happen". Normal distribution - Wikipedia. In statistics, a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable. Discrete Probability Distribution Variance. The variance of the discrete probability distribution reveals the distribution's scatter around the mean. The following is the formula for discrete probability distribution variance ProbabilityDistribution—Wolfram Language Documentation. Details and Options For a multivariate ProbabilityDistribution definition, all variables need to be either discrete or continuous; no mixed cases can occur. ProbabilityDistribution [ pdf, … 2. These quantities have the same interpretation as in the discrete setting. The expectation of a random variable is a measure of the centre of the distribution, Mean, Variance and Distributions. In a discrete setting, the actual value of a variable will be drawn from a vector e. The standard deviation of a probability distribution is used to measure the variability of possible outcomes. Mean or Expected Value: E x.Statistics Lesson 4. Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation.What is the expected value of your gain? A discrete random variable can be defined as a type of variable whose value depends upon the numerical outcomes of a certain random phenomenon. It is also known as a … Methods and formulas for Probability Distributions - Minitab. For discrete distributions, the probability that X has values in an interval a, b is exactly the sum of the PDF also called the probability mass function of.Probability Distribution. Expectation Mean and Variance of a Random Variable.Suppose we have a probability experiment we are performing, and we have defined some.Types of probability distribution. Probability distribution: histogram, mean, variance and standard deviation; What is a probability distribution? Types of probability distribution; Discrete.Definition of a Discrete Random Variable. Definition of variance. Calculating the Mean and Standard Deviation of a.As it turns out, a probability in the case of a discrete distribution is defined as the value f xi , where xi is a potential values of the random variable X. Compute properties of discrete probability distributions. Game 1: Roll a die. If you roll a six, you win a prize. Game 2: Guess the weight of the man. If you guess within 10 pounds, you win a prize. Basically, the variance is the expected value of the squared difference between each value and the mean of the distribution. In the finite case, For a discrete random variable X, the mean of the discrete probability distribution of X is equal to the expected value of X, denoted E X. What is a Discrete Probability Distribution? The discrete probability distribution variance gives the dispersion of the distribution about the mean. Mean and variance of a discrete probability distribution. Probability distributions are defined in terms of random variables, which are variables whose values depend on outcomes of a random phenomenon. By convention, Random variables and probability distributions - statistics. In the discrete case the weights are.It tells you how much the values of the variable typically vary from the mean. The variance of a discrete random variable, X, is a measure of.The discrete random variable X assumes values or outcomes in every trial of an experiment with their corresponding probabilities. The expected value of X is the.Mean of random variables with different probability distributions can have same values. Hence, mean fails to explain the variability of values in probability.When does a distribution not have a mean or a variance? Random variables, Expectation, Mean and Variance. Probability mass function. The probability mass function, Chapter 5: Discrete Probability Distributions - Section 5. Table 5. If you know you have a binomial experiment, then you can calculate binomial probabilities. Discrete random variable. Reading 5a: Variance of Discrete Random Variables. Taking the mean as the center of a random variable's probability distribution, the variance is a measure of how much the probability mass is spread out around.Mean and Variance of Discrete Uniform Distributions. In short, you use the discrete uniform distribution when you have n possible outcomes that are equally likely to occur. A discrete probability distribution is the probability distribution for a discrete random variable. A discrete random variable takes whole number values.Mean, variance and standard deviation of discrete random.Mean, variance and standard deviation of discrete random variable ; Mean or expected value of discrete random variable is defined as. Discrete Probability Distributions. Sum of the probabilities of all possible outcomes must be equal to 1. The media shown in this article are not owned by Analytics Vidhya and is.Multinomial distribution - Wikipedia. In probability theory, the multinomial distribution is a generalization of the binomial distribution. For example, it models the probability of counts for each side of a k -sided dice rolled n times. For n independent trials each of which leads to a success for exactly one of k categories, with each category having a given fixed success.For a discrete random variable, the expected value is computed as a weighted average of its possible outcomes whereby the weights are the related probabilities. Discrete random variables. Definition PMF or density of a random variable. For a discrete random variable X, we define the probability mass function PMF or the density of X by. Chapter 4: Discrete Random Variables. Section 6. If all above features hold for X random variable, then it has a Binomial distribution. Image by author.Mean and Variance of Probability Distributions. Variance of a discrete random variable. For a discrete random variable the variance is calculated by summing the product of the square of the difference between the value of the random variable.Let's see how to compute the mean.Common Probability Distributions. In statistics, a Bernoulli trial refers to a simple experiment that has two possible. The expectation describes the average value and the variance describes the spread amount of variability around the expectation. Definition 2. Random Variables - 2. There are two distinct concepts that are both called "variance". One, as discussed above, is part of a theoretical probability distribution and is defined by an.The variance is mean squared difference between each data point and the centre of the distribution measured by the mean. There are two types of random variables, discrete random variables and continuous random variables. The values of a discrete random variable are countable, which means the values are obtained by counting. All random variables we discussed in previous.Like data, probability distributions have standard deviations. Discrete Probability Distribution - an overview. As mentioned, these probability distribution functions are described by their mean, variance, skewness, and kurtosis terms. A probability mass function pmf is.Probability Distribution Calculator with Solution. The variance for a distribution is equal to the sum of each value squared times the probability of the value occurring, minus the mean squared. How to Find the.Random Variable Mean and Variance - stattrek. The equation for computing the variance of a discrete random variable is shown below. The most important characteristics of any probability distribution are the mean or average value and the standard deviation a measure of how.How do you use a probability mass function to calculate.PMF for discrete random variable X: pX x or p x. How to Calculate the Variance of a Probability Distribution. To find the variance of this probability distribution, we need to first calculate the mean number of expected failures:. For Poisson … Chapter 3: Expectation and Variance. Definition: Let X and Y be discrete random variables. The conditional probability function.The mean or expected value of a discrete random variable X with range R.Probability Distributions of a Discrete Random Variable 5. If we define the random variable x to be the number of heads observed when two coins are tossed.Mean and Variance of a Discrete Probability Distribution. Mean and Variance of Random Variables. Notationally, the expected value of X is denoted by E X. Use the following formula to compute the mean of a discrete random variable. Random variables and probability distributions. Variance Standard Deviation. Mean and Variance of Random Variables - Probability. The variance of a random variable shows the variability or the scatterings of the random variables. It shows the distance of a random variable from its mean. Statistics - Random variables and probability …. Random variables. A random variable is a numerical description of the outcome of a statistical experiment. A random variable that may assume only a finite number or an infinite sequence of … Discrete Probability Distribution: Overview and …. What Is a Discrete Probability Model? A discrete probability model is a statistical tool that takes data following a discrete distribution and tries to predict or model some outcome, such.Mean or Expected Value and Standard Deviation. Formula Review. The sample data contains a by-5 matrix of exam grades. The exams are scored on a scale of 0 to .Create a vector containing the first column of exam grade data. The formula means that we multiply each value, x , in the support by its respective probability, f x , and then add them all together. It can be seen as an.Random Variable Properties. As with the variance of a discrete random variable, there is a. Poisson distribution - Wikipedia. In probability theory and statistics, the Poisson distribution is a discrete probability distribution that expresses the probability of a given number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space if these events occur with a known constant mean rate and independently of the time since the last event. It is named after French mathematician … Random variables and probability distributions - statistics. It is named after French mathematician … 4. There are two types of random variables, discrete random variables and continuous … Variance of a discrete random variable. The variance is the mean squared difference between each data point and the centre of the distribution measured by the mean. Chapter 3: Expectation and Variance. ProbabilityDistribution—Wolfram Language Documentation. In probability theoryand statistics, the discrete uniform distributionis a symmetricprobability distributionwherein a finite number of values are equally likely to be observed; every one … 2. Variance - var X Statistics. In probability and statistics, the variance of a random variable is the average value of the square distance from the mean value. It represents the how the.An Introduction to Discrete Probability. Next, we define what is perhaps the most important concept in probability: that of a random variable. In many.Chapter 6 discrete probability distributions. Q:calculate the mean, variance and standard deviation for the discrete variable. Ans: Mean. How are the means and the variance of discrete random.As moments around the origin or the mean. In probability theoryand statistics, the discrete uniform distributionis a symmetricprobability distributionwherein a finite number of values are equally likely to be observed; every one … Mean and Variance of Binomial Distribution. Expected Value. Interpretations: i The expected value measures the center of the probability distribution .For continuous random variables, P x is the probability density function, and integration takes the place of addition. Definition of Expected Value. Let f x.Statistics: Uniform Distribution Continuous. The uniform distribution discrete is one of the simplest probability distributions in statistics. It is a discrete distribution, this means that it takes a.I work through an example of deriving the mean and variance of a continuous probability distribution. I assume a basic knowledge of integral.If X is discrete,

About Us Here at Wildwing we work hard to balance all the factors that go into breeding quality Goldens. Good temperament, health and longevity, working ability, sound structure along with good looks, all play a part in each litter we plan. No matter the season, puppies have plenty of time for outside play and introduction to the older dogs. Socialization and play in our "puppy playground" ensure the puppies have a solid foundation of sensory stimulation. We pride ourselves on the versatility of our dogs, finding success in hunt tests, obedience, agility, and tracking. But first and foremost our dogs are hunting dogs. Whether for competition or your best hunting buddy, Wildwing dogs will fill the need. We personally hunt our dogs extensively from Wisconsin to the Dakotas to Saskatchewan, both for upland game and waterfowl. Photo Gallery We look forward to hearing from you! Please call or email for more information on upcoming litters. We like to get to know prospective families so we can be sure of placing a "right fit" puppy. Wildwing Goldens. Why choose MN English Golden? We are professional breeders that focus on 1 excellent genetic health testings, exquisite temperaments, and highest quality pedigrees such as World Championship Moondust Masterpiece and three times winning Steadfast Angus. Our pups are breastfed until couple days before they go home at 8 weeks old. Classified as a working dog with purposes such as Service or Therapy work. We breed to better the breed. We focus on superior health of our puppies to give our families the perfect golden. For more information view health testings on OFA. English Cream Goldens are such an exquisite breed. They are intelligent, playful, honest, loyal, and loving companions. Once you have a golden, you will always want a golden. They will always be by your side, full of love, and will make your heart melt! Majority of our pups are sold before pups are born. We recommend reserving your puppy early so you can be one of the first picks of the litter. Once pups are born we will mark each puppy with a different color collar and have weekly pictures for you so you can enjoy watching your puppy grow! We love to have our families come to our home and have the joy in picking out their puppy. Each family will have their own time to meet and play with the puppies, parents and meet our family. We will answer all questions and help guide each family in choosing their perfect puppy. If a family can not come to our home to pick out their puppy, then we will have the family pick out their puppy online before we ship or deliver puppy to you. Visit FAQ page for more information on delivering or shipping a puppy to you. Puppies will be ready to join their forever loving homes at 8 weeks old. We do have options where your puppy can stay and go through our puppy training classes. Please visit FAQ and training program page for more information.

Coat Trim Cost of Veterinary Expenses You can expect to pay for the vet each year so that your dog can remain up to date with their shots. An annual visit can also make sure your dog is healthy, but you may want to take your dog in more often if they get sick or have other problems. You can get pet insurance to help cover the cost of these vet expenses. A good breeder will provide you with not only a healthy, well-socialized puppy but also support and guidance as you navigate life with your new furry friend. But with so many breeders out there, how do you know who to choose? Look for a breeder who is registered with the American Kennel Club AKC or other reputable organizations and who has experience breeding golden retrievers. A reputable breeder will be happy to answer any questions you may have about the breed and will provide you with references from past clients. A good breeder will provide support and guidance as you adjust to life with your new pet. They should be available to answer questions, offer training advice, and help you navigate any challenges that arise. Look for a Breeder with Experience Experience matters when it comes to breeding golden retrievers. A breeder with years of experience will have a wealth of knowledge about the breed and will be able to provide you with valuable insights and advice. They will know how to breed for good temperament, health, and other important traits that make golden retrievers such beloved family pets. This includes information about any genetic diseases or health issues that may be present in the bloodline. By choosing a breeder who prioritizes health and genetics, you can help ensure that your new puppy is healthy and happy. Some breeders may insist that you participate in these events if you want to purchase a puppy from them, but this is not a requirement. Choose a breeder who respects your lifestyle and preferences and who is primarily concerned with finding a good home for their puppies. The right Golden Retriever breeder depends on you as a person, but any good breeder should be able to answer any questions. You may come across the perfect puppy online, but do not commit to any dog until you can visit in person. The dog may be totally different than in their photo. In some cases, you may find that the dog does not exist. Some scammers can take photos of other dogs and collect payment for the dog. But the scammer will disappear before the buyer realizes the dog is not theirs. To avoid these puppy sales scams, always visit the dog in person before you sign a contract or make a payment. Make sure the dog looks like the pictures and that they have the temperament that you want. If you are working with a breeder, be sure to check their credentials and ask for references. You can speak to other dog owners who have gone through the breeder. Finally, do not rush into getting a dog. Conclusion While Golden Retrievers can be moderately expensive to keep over the ten to twelve years that they generally live, there are many ways that people can reduce the cost of keeping them. One of the best ways to save money while raising a Golden Retriever is to get quality pet insurance. As long as their owners are prepared to offer them financial security in the form of good food, a few well-loved toys, and some regular veterinary care, Goldens repay the devotion a hundredfold in terms of loyalty and affection for their families. Check out our list of Golden Retriever Rescue Organizations , they are listed by state. She is board certified a specialist in canine reproduction. In her day job, she is a leader in a small biotech where she and a team of veterinarians and scientists work to develop new medications for pets. She enjoys sharing her knowledge of this wonderful breed of dogs. She and her husband have 2 children, 3 dogs and one cat. They love camping and hiking and she can often be found with her head in a good book. Recent Posts. This will allow your veterinarian to become more comfortable and familiar with your dog, making it easier for them to detect unusual changes. Aside from vet bills, pet insurance is an important investment that most dog owners tend to ignore. You may not be able to avoid employing the services of pet daycares, dog walkers, and others if you are going out of town or busy with work. These kinds of services are becoming increasingly popular these days. Your pet will be cared for by trained pet handlers at pet daycares. Travel Expenses: If you enjoy traveling with your Golden Retriever, you may need to pay some extra fees because many hotels do not allow pets. Dog Training: This breed has a high level of intelligence. With the right puppy training, your puppy should be able to learn a variety of tricks. Basic obedience training and socialization are important for a growing Golden puppy. Emergency Medical Treatment: Medical emergencies cannot always be avoided. Of course, these scenarios typically come at a high cost. This breed is recommended to visit a professional groomer once every 8 to 10 weeks. All these potential expenses are optional, except for emergency medical treatment. You can learn how to avoid these fees entirely as you go, which will save you even more money if you want to be practical. Make sure to talk to the breeder before adopting or buying, as not all breeders have the best intention for their puppies. They also raise funds for canine health research. Their puppies are sold with a contract for neutering or spaying as well as a registration from the American Kennel Club. This means that the quality of their dog is in their best interests. Sun-Golden Kennels — This Golden Retriever breeder operating in Wisconsin raises all of their dogs in their home, so the temperament is fairly balanced. They allow their dogs to run around inside their home and sleep beside their bed to socialize with them. They also involve them in activities such as playing ball, hiking, and swimming with other dogs. The rescue organization also houses other breeds such as the Labrador Retriever and mixed breeds like the Goldendoodle and Labradoodle aside from Golden Retrievers. Their dogs are ready for adoption and have undergone health screenings, rabies vaccinations, heartworm vaccinations, deworming, neutering, and flea and tick treatment. This shelter is open to long-distance adoption in collaboration with other regional rescue groups, as long as the adoptive family meets specific guidelines and conditions. These fees are usually used by rescues for vet bills, registration papers, and other expenses for their dogs. You can also check out our compiled list of reputable Golden Retriever breeders and rescue organizations that house purebred Golden Retrievers to help you with your search for your perfect dog. You may also want to read our ultimate dog adoption guide to ace your adoption application at any of the rescues listed above. Here are some money-saving tips for Golden Retriever owners: Make your own food and treats. Instead of buying store-bought dog food and treats for your Golden, you can learn how to make them yourself. Recommended dog food for the Golden Retriever includes chicken , healthy whole grain meals, approved veggies and fruits, and unseasoned and natural ingredients. Consider home grooming. Grooming a Golden does not have to be a difficult chore. Grooming Golden Retrievers cost a fortune when brought to a professional groomer. Your dog does not require as much grooming as many other breeds. The simple task of brushing and combing their coat will keep shedding under control and the buildup of mats and tangles at bay. Bring them to the vet regularly and keep an eye out for accidents. Because vet bills can be pricey, you must ensure that your Goldie does not suffer from any significant illnesses or injuries. Try training your own dog. Paying for dog trainers may cost you more money. If you do not want to participate in dog shows or contests, it is preferable to train your Golden yourself. This would save you a few bucks while also providing a bonding opportunity for you and your Golden. Choose quality dog supplies. It is recommended that first-time dog owners get high-quality products for their dogs. Choosing a cheaper item may end up costing you more in the long run because you may need to replace it on a regular basis. You can save money where you can, but make sure your Goldie receives the care and attention it deserves. Always remember that a healthy dog is a happy dog. A healthy Golden Retriever is not hard to maintain. With the right mindset, you could keep your pooch in tip-top shape while saving money. Keep in mind that expenses may vary based on the lifestyle you keep for your Golden. By ensuring their good health and condition as well as applying practical money-saving tips, raising a Golden Retriever is not a difficult task. My passion for animals started at a very young age as I grow up on a farm with several horses, cows, cats, chickens, and dogs on our property. Leave a Comment. One or both of this puppy's parents have undergone genetic testing. One or both of this puppy's parents are hip certified. One or both of this puppy's parents is OFA Heart certified. This puppy has had early neurological stimulation exercises. It is also important to understand there are different types of golden retrievers which may affect pricing. For example, if you decide to choose the lowest golden retriever cost option, those puppies almost never have the necessary 3rd-party assurances or veterinarian procedures like dewormings, vaccinations, health-tested parents, or a thorough health checkup. These missing costs and services will be your responsibility, making the total cost ultimately the same. Not to mention the added stress on you these extra expenses and issues create! Adopting vs. Please note that depending on the shelter, you may have to pay additional costs for your Golden certain shots and procedures. Depending on if the golden retriever is a boy or a girl may affect the price as well. Some male vs female golden retriever differences may make you prefer one over the other. This will ultimately save you time and money on your golden retriever price because breeders often pay lower veterinary rates than individuals do. Distemper, for example, is a highly contagious disease that attacks the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and nervous systems of dogs. Unfortunately, there is no cure — just a lot of expenses and stress which really adds to the overall cost of your Golden Retriever puppy. It is wise to ask your vet for guidance on this decision. Talk with your vet about the procedure, when you should get it done, and how much it might cost. Dental Care for Your Golden Retriever Golden Retrievers, like many dogs, can be prone to dental issues such as plaque buildup, gum disease, and tooth decay. These cleanings typically involve scaling, polishing, and potentially extractions if necessary. Some insurance providers offer optional dental coverage as an add-on or as part of more comprehensive plans. If dental coverage is included in the policy, it typically covers a portion of the costs associated with dental cleanings, extractions, and other necessary dental treatments. This typically includes services such as bathing, brushing, trimming, nail clipping, ear cleaning, and sometimes additional services like de-shedding or dematting. Some groomers may offer package deals or discounts for regular appointments or bundled services. This monthly expense may seem like an additional cost, but it can be a worthwhile investment when considering the potential savings on veterinary bills for treatments, surgeries, and medications. By having pet insurance in place, you can ensure that your Golden Retriever receives the necessary care without straining your finances in the event of unexpected health issues. Puppy Training and Socialization Classes Attending puppy training and socialization classes is highly recommended for the comprehensive development of your Golden puppy. These classes provide structured learning environments, social interaction, and essential obedience training. By enrolling your Golden Retriever puppy in these classes, you ensure they receive the necessary foundation for good behavior, social skills, and overall well-being. The cost for food will depend on the size, age, and activity level of your companion. Fortunately, the cheaper brands of dog food can be just as good as the more premium brands as long as they meet the standards of AAFCO and are made with minimal processing. When making your decision, make sure to avoid artificial ingredients and preservatives where you can, since they could cause health problems for your dog. Read the full disclosure here. Golden retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States! Whether you are looking to purchase a golden retriever puppy or adopt an adult or senior golden retriever, money is often one of the first things that come to mind. Due to the huge demand for this particular breed, golden retrievers tend to cost a pretty penny. Truth be told, goldens are expensive, but they are also worth every penny! If you are looking to purchase a purebred golden retriever, you should know what to expect when it comes to the price of one of these dogs. Read on to learn more! At the lower end of this price range, you can find goldens from a home breeder without AKC documentation or health certificates. Read on for the full breakdown of golden retriever puppy prices! When buying a golden retriever, like when buying just about anything else, you get what you pay for. All of these missing costs will end up being your responsibility once you bring the puppy home and will soon add to the initial cost of buying a puppy. On the other hand, breeders who charge more for their golden puppies will likely have a higher breeding standard. This brings me to… Adopting From A Shelter Or Rescue Adopting a golden retriever from a shelter or rescue organization costs significantly less than buying a puppy from a breeder. Besides being much cheaper, adopting a golden retriever is also a more humane thing to do! These dogs too make wonderful pets and companions and are no less deserving of a loving, forever home. Another factor worth mentioning is if you adopt an adult golden retriever, you can save a lot of money on various supplies only puppies need when going into their new homes, like house training pee pads and teething toys. First-Year Average Cost Of A Golden Retriever Puppy Now that you have a better idea of the average price of a purebred golden retriever puppy, you will then need to factor in all the major supplies your new pup will need during their first year of life. Basic Puppy Supplies If you previously owned a golden retriever or a similarly sized dog, you may be able to reuse some of their supplies, such as food and water bowls, a leash, or toys. This can save you some money early on. If you have never owned a dog before, though, be prepared to shell out some serious cash! Basic puppy supplies include:.

When do labs Stop Growing? Labs need to fill out more than smaller breeds as they are medium to large-sized dogs. Usually, an average Lab will be at full height and weight by their first birthday. Is Your Labrador Retriever Healthy? Labrador Retrievers are the perfect family pet. Not only are Labs wonderful companions, but their friendly demeanor, adaptability, and love for life make them ideal members of any household. The best way to guarantee that happiness? Preventative care! This condition can cause pain and make it difficult for your pup to move freely. Due to CHD, they may also develop arthritis in the hip area as they age. Some dogs with CHD have normal hips as puppies, but they can develop joint instability later in life. Unfortunately, CHD affects medium to large dog breeds, with the Lab amongst those dogs with a higher chance of developing this condition. Recognizing the early signs of this progressive disease will help you get treatment for your dog so he has an active life filled with joy instead of pain or discomfort. An old Labrador Retriever is especially prone to developing this disease. Osteoarthritis, or Degenerative Joint Disease DJD , is a progressive inflammation of the joints caused by deterioration and breakdown in cartilage. This action leads to an increase in friction, which causes significant pain for dogs. In cases of osteoarthritis, this cartilage cushion begins to break down because of factors such as age or injury. If a dog has canine atopic dermatitis, the immune system reacts too strongly to common environmental allergens absorbed through the skin, such as mold spores and grass. A dog with atopic dermatitis will typically show signs and symptoms between 3 months to 6 years of age. Labrador Retrievers are amongst the most common dog breeds to develop food and skin allergies. Gastric Distention and Volvulus Bloat Canine bloat , or gastric distention and volvulus GDV , is a condition where the stomach swells abnormally. Bloat is a serious condition that requires immediate emergency care. Dogs of all shapes and sizes can bloat, but some breeds are more susceptible than others. Unfortunately, Labradors are at the top of the list for susceptibility to this condition. The causes of bloat in Labs and other dogs are unknown, but there is likely a genetic element. Dogs who recover from bloating should never be used as breeding stock again. Got a Lab? Get Pet Insurance Coverage You love your dog like a child, but you cannot control what your puppy is dealt with in the genetics department. Health struggles can affect your Labrador Retriever, and his genes will determine what medical conditions or diseases he develops. What if cancer happens? What else might go wrong with your dog in an emergency that will require immediate attention? As a dog owner, you want to make sure that your Lab pup has the best chance possible at living a healthy and happy life. A pet insurance policy will handle any medical issue or expense which may come your way, which is a significant help, especially with how expensive veterinary bills can get. Get insurance quotes today and see for yourself how much better life will be with this coverage. Between 8 weeks and 10 months, your puppy has a ton of growing to do, and they change drastically from month to month. Each stage of growth requires specific attention, exercise, and diet, so there is much to learn and pay attention to these different growth stages. There may be behavioral challenges while your pup adjusts to their new life without their mother and siblings. This period of adjustment can sometimes lead to fearful and timid behavior, and your puppy will need as much attention and affection as possible. They should be eating 3—4 small meals a day at this stage. You can begin basic command, leash, and potty training at this point too. Although the schedule is not complete this is a critical period to begin socialization and making sure they are calm and friendly with other dogs, just make sure they are also vaccinated. We highly recommend making training a part of their daily activities at this age. Biting can be an issue at this stage too, as they will begin teething, and they will start exploring and chewing whatever they can find. Chew toys and consistent command reinforcement are both vital for avoiding this behavior. The good news is that your puppy will grow out of this habit at around 6 months old. Your lab should also be house-trained by this point, but there may still be the occasional accident. Remember to be gentle but firm when this happens, and your pooch will likely move through it swiftly. They will begin losing their baby teeth at this point, and biting and chewing may reach its peak. Firm but gentle commands, chew toys, and loads of patience are essential at this stage. Your puppy will be testing the limits and may start showing dominance, ignoring known commands, and asserting more independence. You can now drop their meals down to two meals per day, but be sure that they are not eating too quickly. Your puppy will start to closely resemble an adult at 6 months, but remember that mentally, they are still puppies and will need loads of direction and training. Females may enter their first heat at 6—7 months, so keep a careful watch for stray males. They will still display puppy tendencies and traits and have a ton of excitable energy, but they should be fairly obedient and well-trained by this stage. Be sure to give your Labrador plenty of exercise at this stage to help keep them from misbehavior. They will have reached their full height by now but may still gain weight and muscle mass in the coming months. Unless you intend on breeding, you should consider neutering and spaying your puppy to avoid wandering and unwanted pregnancies. While some breeders recommend that you wait until a year old, this is a perfectly suitable time to perform the procedure. They may still gain weight and muscle mass but much slower than during the past few months. They will still display puppy characteristics and even test boundaries, but all in all, they should be obedient and well-trained by now. They will have a ton of energy and still enjoy playtimes and loads of exercise. While they are at their full height at this age, some Labs may appear lanky and still have weight to fill out in the coming months. When Do Labradors Stop Growing? All dogs are unique, and the question of when they stop growing is largely dependent on the individual. Anecdotally, your Lab should have reached their full weight by 18 months and full height by 9—12 months. Most breeders agree that your Lab will stop growing at some point during their second year. Even so, any weight gain during their second year will be minimal, and they will have done the majority of their growth by their first birthday. Mentally, they are out of the puppyhood phase of testing boundaries and disobedience by their first year— if correctly trained. If you have been consistent in training thus far, your Lab should be friendly, obedient, and well-behaved from their first birthday and into adulthood. In males, neutering can sometimes result in a calmer, more relaxed dog, and this, in turn, will slow down his need for exercise and may result in weight gain. A study in showed that dogs neutered before 37 weeks may gain more weight, while dogs that had the procedure after 37 weeks had a slower growth trajectory. The difference was minimal, though, and there is no reason to assume that these procedures have much of an effect on growth rates in dogs. Dangers of Growing Too Quickly or Stunted Growth While some puppies may grow quicker or slower than the agreed-upon average, this is usually nothing to be concerned about due to the individual and unique nature of dogs. However, if your pooch is gaining weight rapidly or not gaining enough, there may be deeper issues to look into. If your dog is from working or hunting stock, they may be smaller than average Labs and are usually lighter for work in the field. Size may also be genetic, and if your Lab comes from small parents, they will be smaller than average. The same may be true of heavier-than-average Labs—if their parents are large, they will likely be similar in size. However, larger-than-average weights may also be due to overfeeding or a lack of exercise , or a combination of both, so be sure to keep their exercise and feeding habits consistent. Image Credit: rebeccaashworth, Shutterstock Growth Distinctions of Different Labradors Although they are designated under the same breed, there are two different types of common Labradors: English and American. English Labradors tend to be stockier and more muscular than their American counterparts and have a thick, waterproof coat , while American Labs have a slender build with a slightly finer coat. English Labs are slightly shorter, topping out at around 22 inches, but their stocky and muscular build often makes them heavier than American Labs. In fact, English Labs have been known to weigh up to 20 pounds more than American Labs without being considered overweight. American Labs are known to be slightly more active and energetic than English Labs, while English Labs tend to be less excitable and more laid back. English Labs are by no means lazy, though, and they still have plenty of energy and stamina to go around. Conclusion: Monthly Labrador Growth Pictures Hopefully, this guide has helped you understand the growth rate of your Labrador puppy and given you a better idea of what to expect during the different stages. See also:. Labrador puppy weight. It can be hard to know what the right weight is for your specific pup. An American Lab is likely to weigh less than an English Lab in general, but not always! How much do Labs weigh in general? Male Labradors weigh between 60lbs and 80lbs, while females weigh in at between 55lbs and 75lbs. But many healthy Labradors fall outside these averages. As you can see, there is quite a range! Labrador Puppy Weight Lots of our readers want to know how much should my Labrador weigh at this age or that age. Labrador puppies are growing fast, and their weight is constantly changing. We used the data from our forum to create the Lab weight chart below. If you want a rough idea of how much your pup should weigh at different stages of their young life, just compare them to this chart and see how they match up. But remember, average Labrador weight is not totally straight forward… Average Labrador Weight Labradors come in a wide variety of sizes. So average Labrador Retriever weight figures can be misleading. As a very rough guide an adult female Labrador might weigh between 55 and 70lbs. An adult male Lab will weigh 65 — 80lbs. Female Lab weight will on average be lower than male Lab weight, but as you can see there is a considerable cross over. But Labradors also come in a couple of different types, and his type will have an impact upon his ideal Labrador weight. English Labs bred from show lines are likely to be at the upper end of the scale. You can expect English Lab weight to be around 60 — 70 lbs for a female and 70 — 80 lbs for a male. Some of our chunkier, show bred Labs can be a good twenty pounds or more heavier than their field bred cousins, without necessarily being overweight. Whereas the American Lab who is field bred is likely to be at the lower end of average. Volume for volume, muscle weighs more. So it is worth bearing in mind, that a very fit dog will have more muscle and may weigh more than an unfit dog of similar dimensions. Black Lab Weight In theory there should be no difference in weight between Labradors of different colors. Black Labrador weight for an English black Lab will probably be at the higher end of the range, for an American black Lab it will likely be lower. Black Labs are frequently found in both these categories, but some Lab colors differ. For example the chocolates. Chocolate Lab Weight Chocolate Labs are more likely to be show bred than field bred. English Labs weigh more than American Labs in general, and may therefore be at the higher end of average when it comes to weight. This is because yellow Labs are commonly found in both categories. White Labs are more likely to be English Labs, and will therefore probably be at the heavier end of the scale. Fox red Labs are normally American Labs, and will often be thinner in build and therefore lighter in weight. The way to effectively judge whether your Lab is at an ideal weight is not through the scales. It is by feel and appearance. You should not be able to see ribs, but if you press firmly along his sides you should just be able to feel your fingers bumping along them. But in most cases it really is not necessary to weigh your puppy every day, or even every week! Any more than you would weigh your three year old child on a daily or even weekly basis. There are however, some exceptions. Very thin puppies Occasionally we have people post up about puppies that are desperately underweight and clearly failing to thrive. Most of these comments come from people that have purchased puppies that are not ready to leave their mothers, and should not have been sold by the breeder. Some of these puppies are as young as three weeks old. If you have inadvertently been sucked into this horrible trade in underage puppies, do contact a vet for help with feeding your puppy, as a matter of urgency. If you are concerned that your puppy might be seriously underweight, again, your vet is the first port of call. As a very rough guide, many Labrador puppies will weigh around a kilo for every week of their lives. So you would expect a ten week puppy to weigh something in the region of ten kilos or around twenty-two pounds. A twenty percent variation around this would be fairly normal. If your puppy falls outside this variation he may still be perfectly healthy, but if you are inexperienced, a check with the vet is a good way to put your mind at rest. Should I Weigh My Dog? You may need to weigh your dog if he needs medical treatment. Determining the appropriate dose of some drugs requires that we know the exact weight of the patient. But in this case your veterinarian will probably do it for you at their check-ups and assessments. The main reasons to weigh a dog are loss or gain. Trying to put weight on a very thin puppy? You may want to check your progress with regular weigh-ins for a while to make sure they are sufficiently gaining weight. Trying to help your adult Labrador weight decrease? Checking their weight each week will help you to know that you are succeeding, along with visual checks. How to weigh a dog If you need to weigh a puppy, and he is small enough to hold in your arms, you can do this at home. Just weigh yourself on the bathroom scales without him, then weigh yourself again whilst holding the dog, and subtract the first weight from the second. This is accurate enough for most purposes. Larger dogs will need to be weighed on purpose built scales. Most vet surgeries have one in the waiting room, and some pet stores have them too. Really tiny dogs can be weighed accurately on a good sized set of kitchen scales. For once, this is a situation where appearances really do count. Try to get into the habit of looking at your dog objectively and of avoiding comparing with other dogs, many of whom will be overweight. You may find that some other dog owners will tell you your nice slim Labrador is actually too thin. This happens a lot, largely because people are simply getting used to so many dogs being overweight, including some of those receiving the highest accolades in our show rings. Again, if you are worried, check with your vet, but the chances are if someone is telling you this that actually your dog is healthy, and it is really their dog who is overweight. The Lab puppy weight chart shows you the average weight for male and female Labs every month from 2 months old, up until 12 months if you have a puppy Lab, check out our New Puppy Checklist to learn more about what to bring home for your first 24 hours and beyond. Doing so helps you and your veterinarian keep your puppy healthy. Are There Different Sizes of Labradors? Among the retriever breeds, the Labrador is one of the largest, where an adult male can top the scales at 80 pounds. Labrador Retrievers may differ in size due to individual variation and outside influences, such as the amount or type of food they eat, the amount or frequency of exercise they get, or underlying health conditions that may affect appetite or growth. But overall, a retriever should ideally hit a 5 out of 9 on the body condition score, regardless of the actual weight number on a scale. A healthy size Labrador has an evident abdominal tuck and observable waist, viewed from both the side and top of the dog. The AKC considers Lab puppies to be in adulthood when they reach 12 to 18 months of age, though there are outliers — those who grow faster or slower, reaching maturity either before 1 year old or not until 2 years old. Like other large dog breeds, Labs go through multiple stages of puppyhood until they reach adulthood. The average height for Labrador puppies is largely unknown due to insufficient data, but the average adult Labrador Retriever gets to be about inches tall at the shoulder. These numbers are contingent on the puppy receiving top-notch care, good nutrition, and appropriate levels of exercise. Different factors, such as health, breeding practices, and nutrition, may alter these estimated numbers. The below Labrador weight calculator can help you determine approximately how big your Labrador will be. But there are dogs who will fall outside of these parameters. The Waltham Petcare Science Institute offers puppy growth charts for veterinarians to use with their clients. You can also learn more about the ideal size and weight at different ages for different breeds with our Goldendoodle growth chart , a Golden Retriever size chart , Great Dane growth chart , or Chihuahua size chart. For that advice, consult your veterinarian. However, their weight can vary quite a bit. Male and female Labrador Retrievers vary slightly in size. According to the official breed standards of the AKC , males weigh about pounds, while females weigh pounds. Almost all dogs fall within this guideline, though there may be a few rarer dogs just on the outside of the weight guidelines. Because of how carefully bred these dogs often are, this is extremely rare, though. Male Labrador Retrievers stand between .Females stand at .As you can see, males Labrador Retrievers can be a bit larger than females, though they may not necessarily be. This is particularly true for American Labs. In other countries, the weight and height minimum for males is often higher than it is in America. What does a 4-month Labrador Retriever weigh? From their birth to about six months, Labrador Retriever puppies grow very rapidly. Right after birth, they often gain about two pounds a week or more. This rapid weight continues as the puppy ages. By four months, most Labrador Retrievers weigh about 25 pounds. Smaller dogs will often stay smaller at this point, while larger dogs often stay bigger. How big is a 6-month-old Labrador Retriever? Labrador Retrievers should continue to gain at least two pounds a week until they reach six months old. Most of them will gain even more than this, putting the average weight of a 6-month-old Lab at 50 pounds. That is double what they weighed at four months. However, six months does mark the end of this rapid period of growth. The average Labrador will typically start growing slower at this point, though they will still grow for quite a while. When is a Labrador Retriever fully grown? Most Labrador Retrievers reach their full height at around six to 12 months. Typically, they grow very quickly in the first six months of their life, but this growth slows down considerably after the sixth month. After that, they may still continue to gain a little bit of height, but their full adult height has basically been reached. Many dogs are often lanky during this period for this reason. However, once they reach their full height, the calories can be put towards muscle gain and fat storage. Too many calories can make the dog grow too quickly, which can cause hip dysplasia and other problems. Your dog will have plenty of time to bulk up. Because all Retrievers such as also Flat-Coated and Golden Retrievers are very food-motivated, you need to be careful to not overfeed your dog. Is a Labrador a medium or large dog? Technically, a Labrador Retriever can fall into either the medium or large category. They straddle the line as a breed. Individual dogs will either fall at the upper end of the medium category or rest just inside the large category. For this reason, they are often described as medium-to-large-sized dogs. What is a healthy weight for a Labrador? This depends on the dog. The health range for a Labrador is pounds if they are a male and pounds if they are a female. That is a large range. A dog that is naturally 55 pounds would be terribly overweight at 80 pounds. They will be able to accurately weigh your dog and determine if they are a healthy weight or not. Why is my Labrador so skinny? Many Labradors will appear skinny as puppies. It takes them until about the age of two to bulk up to their adult weight. They will bulk up naturally as they age. Gaining weight too fast can put unnecessary strain on their joints, which can cause health problems further down the road. It may seem that your Lab practically stops growing after about six months. However, they do have growth spurts after this, and they are all focused on muscle and fat gain. This especially applies if your Labrador is a senior dog that has stopped eating. Unleash the real potential of your companion! We will email you daily with training tips, ideas and videos. This is an introductory course into our training philosophy. You will get customized video lessons based on your training goals — and you can implement them in just 5 minutes a day.

Lifespan Sociability One big draw of the Pugapoo is their relatively low cost compared to either parent. Both the Pug and the Poodle are fully pedigreed breeds, accepted by the major canine organizations. This means that their puppies can get very expensive. Pugapoos, however, are a designer breed. As an alternative, you can check around at local shelters and see if there are any Pugapoo puppies available for adoption. Some Pugapoos Are Hypoallergenic One of the multitude of desirable traits displayed by the Poodle is their hypoallergenic fur. Allergies are a major deterrent that prevents many people from experiencing the joy and companionship of a lovely canine companion. Not all Pugapoos are hypoallergenic because offspring only inherit some traits from each parent. Their genetics may heavily favor one parent or the other, or they could possibly get nearly equal traits from both. They can be almost any color, usually a mixture of several. Moreover, they can range drastically in size, weight, and even temperament. You can have a litter of Pugapoos where each pup looks completely unique. This is actually quite common, with each puppy taking apparently random genetic cues from each parent. You could take two siblings from a litter that look like entirely different breeds of dog! They Prefer to Stay Indoors Some dogs are perfectly happy spending the majority of their time outside. In fact, some dogs are happier this way! But not the Pugapoo. This is an indoor dog through and through. Your dog will be very unhappy and will openly display its displeasure to let you know. Pugapoo pups tend to follow suit, generally displaying above-average levels of intelligence. These are also very playful and affectionate dogs. They want to be close to their person, playing together or cuddling up all the time. Are These Dogs Good for Families? A Pugapoo that has been around kids and other pets since it was young is going to be a very social dog that gets along well with just about everyone. A mixed-breed can inherit any combination of traits from their parents. Should a Pug Mix take after their Pug parent, they will be an affectionate, social dog that loves their families. A Pug tends to be playful, social, friendly, and gentle. They thrive on attention and affection and tend to get along well with children, other pets, and other dogs. As long as they are well-socialized, they also tend to be open and friendly with strangers. They can be prone to barking and it can become a nuisance behavior if you do not train your dog to stop barking early on. If the other parent breed has a similar temperament, then you can expect the same from a Pug Mix. You still want to ask the breeder about the other parent breed as they will likely introduce their own potential quirks. You can also meet the mother in person to get a sense of her temperament and see the behavior she is modeling for her puppies. Although the breeder should have started socialization and training, it is up to you to continue to train and socialize a puppy once you get them home. Pugs are moderately adaptable dogs. Although they do well in apartments as well as larger homes, they are particularly sensitive to heat and cold as a snub-nosed dog breed. They also do not like to be left alone for long periods of time. If the other parent breed is similar, then you should be able to expect the same from a Pug Mix. The other parent breed could still introduce some traits that affect adaptability, so you do want to ask the breeder about them. Mixed-breed dogs can sometimes be healthier than purebred dogs, but it is not a guarantee. They can inherit none, some, or all of the conditions common to their parent breeds. From the Pug side, potential health conditions to be aware of include eye problems, luxating patella , encephalitis, and hip dysplasia. As a brachycephalic, or snub-nosed, dog, they are prone to allergies and respiratory issues. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs to avoid passing preventable issues on to puppies. So, make sure you ask about the health and genetic history of both of the parents. You can also ask about any health tests or clearances that have been done. A Pug is eager to please and tends to pick up on things quickly. They tend to be a good fit for owners of all experience levels. The other parent breed could make a Pug Mix easy to train or more difficult, so you want to make sure you ask the breeder about them. A Pug Mix can inherit a coat similar to one of their parents or a coat that is truly a mix of both. Should they inherit the Pug coat, it will shed a bit year-round, require weekly brushing, and the occasional bath. Cutting nails once or twice monthly keeps them from growing too long. Ear checks on a weekly basis with careful cleanings as needed can help prevent ear infections. Brushing teeth or using an enzyme toothpaste every day in addition to cleanings at the vet as needed are ideal dental care for dogs. Pugs tend to sit in a low to moderate energy range. Usually, daily walks and some playtime are enough to keep them happy and healthy. They may be up for more activity, but can also get easily overheated. There are safe ways to exercise flat-faced dogs to help make sure they get enough activity. If the other parent breed also has a low to moderate activity level, then you can expect something similar from a Pug Mix. However, if the other parent breed is a higher energy dog, then you will want to make sure you are prepared for the potential of a high-energy dog. Fully-grown Pugs are usually inches tall and weigh pounds. The other parent breed can have a big effect on this, especially if they are the mother. Although it is not a guarantee, you can meet the mother in person to get an idea of what to expect in a fully-grown Pug Mix. A Pug generally lives for years. Although the other parent breed may affect this slightly, but you should be able to expect a similar average life span from a Pug Mix. Featured Pug Mix Article. Here you will find a complete list of all the breeders we have located in the entire country! Sometimes it can be difficult to find the perfect breeder or any breeder locally if you are searching for a less popular breed. In order to make your search as easy and simple as possible we have combined all the breeders for each breed onto a single page. Use the links and contact information listed below to help you find your perfect puppy! It has a TON of great information that will help you on your journey to puppy parenthood! The Pugapoo is a cross-breed dog resulting from a mating of a Pug and a Poodle or any mixture of the pair. These dogs do not meet a breed standard like all mixed breeds. They can take characteristics from either breed therefore they can be of variable size, appearance, coat length, color, and texture. While often sold as "hypoallergenic" these dogs may or may not be tolerated by allergy sufferers as they may inherit the Pug's shedding and dander. This is unpredictable and can vary even amongst litter-mates and may change as the dog ages. Often good with children, requiring modest exercise and minimal space, the Pugapoo requires grooming appropriate for the individual dog as it can vary significantly. These dogs are also known as the Pugoodle. The Art of Raising a Puppy Revised Edition If you can't find the exact type of Pugapoo puppy you are searching for in your state, check below the listings for links to breeders in nearby states who may have just the one you are looking for. We are so happy that you have chosen Local Puppy Breeders to help you find the puppy of your dreams. In addition to visiting us often here, you can check us out on Facebook , Twitter , and Pinterest for more information, pictures, and videos! Pugapoo Puppy Breeders in California I'm sorry, there are currently no breeders that we have located in this state Report a broken link or other error here. Click Here to add your information! We hope that this site helps you locate the perfect breeder near you. However, please keep in mind that while we have the largest dog breeder directory on the internet, we cannot personally vouch for any individual breeder we list. Make sure you thoroughly check them out yourself to make sure they are honest, ethical, and raise healthy, happy puppies! 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There is a lot of talk about black Boxers dogs; some potential puppy buyers will actively seek out this colored puppy, but their searching is in vain. It may be hard to believe it when you see photos, but black boxers do not exist — the color gene responsible for black coat color does not exist within the breed. Brindle is a pattern of color, it is a striping effect. With most brindle Boxers, the dark stripes are clearly over a fawn background. However, with Boxer dogs that appear to have a black coat, this is due to super heavy reserve brindling. In fact, it can be so dark and so thick, that you cannot see any fawn beneath it. This gives the dog a very dark coat that does indeed appear to be black. Here, we'll go into the facts a bit more to talk about why black cannot exist with the breed and some myths are swirl about regarding this perceived coat color. Why Colors are Misinterpreted It is very easy to see a dog and immediately assume that he is a certain color, based on what your eyes are telling you. However, with some breeds, the Boxer included, you must take a second look. It is sometimes only when you realize how brindle can cause an effect of sorts, that makes a first impression of black, that it starts to make sense. In addition, some Boxers are given the term of black; however, in many cases, this is a shortened term that comes from longer 'black brindle'. The base color of all purebred Boxers is fawn. Brindles are actually fawn with a brindle marking. Those markings are made of a pattern for fur consisting of black striping which covers the fawn… Sometimes just a bit lightly brindled and sometimes a lot a heavily brindled dog. A black Boxer with white flash? Your eyes are playing tricks on you. This pup is super dark reverse brindle with white markings. Cassandra, 5 months old Photo couresty of Christopher Many wonder if perhaps there were black Boxers that were mostly bred out of the lines and that perhaps now and again a dog with a black coat shows up somewhere. However, if we look to the record keeping of the past century, we can see that this is not the case. In this year time period, a black Boxer appeared once, however there is a catch to this. In the Germany, in the late 's a Boxer was paired with a mixed dog that was part Bulldog and part Schnauzer. The resulting litter had puppies that had black coats. Since another breed was introduced into the bloodline, they were not purebreds. These dogs were not used for any further breeding and therefore did not have any influence on genetics going forward. Once in a while there will be a breeder that claims to have black Boxers and will point to this one incident long ago as evidence that black does indeed run in the bloodline. However, since those mixed dogs with black coats were never used for any sort of develop program this simply does not hold true. Another element that shows that this coloring does not exist in the Boxer line is the rule that the Munich Boxer Club created in .This group had stringent control over breeding and development of Boxers in Germany and set the guidelines for the standard, conformation and all elements regarding appearance including coloring. This group did not wish for any experimenting to be done that would introduce the color black and for this reason they made a clear rule that black Boxers would not be accepted. Some make the argument that programs may have ignored this ruling and still attempted to breed black Boxers. However it would have not been in their best interest to do so and additionally, any resulting dogs would have not been part of the Munich Boxer Club since they couldn't have been registered there. This means that any such hypothetical dogs could not have genetically been included in the Boxer's bloodline since they would have been barred from any programs that were developing and perfecting the breed. So, now that we know: This color does not exist in the line The only record of any black Boxer in the last century was a mixed dog and not a purebred Guidelines and strict rules of of the club in Munich that was the foundation of today's Boxers clearly excluded black Boxers.And it is also fair to say: The chance of there being some odd, rare gene mutation that brings black into the coat is extraordinarily rare; mathematically the odds are so low that this can be ruled out Black Boxer puppies cannot be born due to a hidden gene; this is because black is dominant over all other colors. It cannot be recessive, it always comes out over others Why are some people still adamant that this coloring exists? Diesel, at 2 years old Photo courtesy of Brittany Calvert This leads us to the conclusion of only two possibilities in this regard: A 'true' black Boxer simply cannot be a purebred. It is assumed that in this case, it would be done to sell the pups at a higher cost. Some elements to ponder.Their registration papers do not have that color code as an option. Therefore, even if someone verbally dubs a Boxer to have a black coat, the dog - if registered with a recognized club - would officially be another color; and that would most likely be brindle. Since the pup would be handed over to new owners with papers stating he was not black, how can they simultaneously claim to have black Boxer dogs? And this of course, is very unethical. In Summary Every being whether it is a mammal, like a dog, human, etc. These genes determine everything about the being, from skin color to the number legs to where the eyes are.Genes control coat color in dogs, too. In order for a dog to be black, that breed of dog must contain the gene for having a black coat. Boxer dogs do not have that gene. So, there cannot be any black Boxer dogs. It is genetically impossible. A Boxer that is black, or true black with brown points, for example, MUST be a mixed breed or a heavily brindled dog. White Boxer Dogs Overview Regrettably, some people still believe that white Boxer dogs or puppies are the least favorable of the breed. Some will argue that those dogs born white are more prone to illness or more aggressive than the other more traditionally colored dogs of the breed. Some think that they have a different set of personality traits and will show different behavior than more traditionally colored dogs. For those of us who are lucky enough to love a white Boxer puppy.This simply could not be further from the truth. There is a lot of false information that can easily be found.So, let's clear this up by looking at the facts. While each dog is an individual and has his or her own personalty quirks, in general, white Boxer dogs will behave exactly like most other more traditionally colored pups and dogs. There is no set change in disposition, aggressiveness or any other trait. Most, if not all Boxers are comical, fun loving and expressive animals with a strong craving to please their owners. They are excellent companions, family pets and enjoy the company of their humans. A white Boxer dog is not automatically ill or blind or has eye issues.In some cases, color can go back as far as 5 generations. Both of the parents must carry the genetic code white. In every way the puppy is the same as all of its siblings…with all the liveliness, traits, and spirit that make them Boxers. A white Boxer is not an albino. Albinos entirely lack pigment. Any dog breed will infrequently have an albino…although it is very rare. When a dog is an albino there is no colored pigmentation anywhere on the dog…They have pink eyes, and a complete lack of color anywhere on the body. Most white Boxer dogs have some spots on their skin which can be seen due to their short coats and have some markings around their nose and mouth. Some have colored markings in their coat such as brown spots around an eye or on the back, etc. They will have pigment in their eyes, this alone rules out albinism as the cause of their whiteness. Approximately one in four puppies are white either all white or majorly white. Therefore, this is not a rare color. Because of this limitation, white Boxer dogs do not meet the breed standard for show conformation. Many breeders and handlers hope that this changes. White Boxers, as beautiful as they are, may someday be accepted for conformation in AKC show events. There are breeders and people in the general public who feel that white Boxer dogs are inferior to fawn or brindled colored Boxers and have more health problems. .Recently, there has been more studies to either substantiate or dissuade the claims that white Boxers are more prone to problems than standard colors. The only claims that seem to have merit are: They are more likely to sunburn And the white Boxer like many other breeds with similar loss of pigment are more prone to deafness in one or both ears. They are not rare -Approximately 25 percent of all boxers born are white. They are not albinos — They have colored eyes, colored touch, inside of the ears, belly and bottom of the paws. They can sunburn easy — an owner should use human sunscreen on their dog if they are to be outside for more than 30 minutes — And remember that the UV sun rays CAN penetrate through clouds, so it is better to be safe than sorry. They can be deaf and this is one of the biggest reasons why most breeders do not purposefully breed for the white color. Blindness is a bit more common with the white Boxer. Some people believe that white Boxers develop cancer more easily than the more standard colored dogs ; however this is still up for debate and has not been proven. The AKC will deny registration for any puppies born to a registered white Boxer. They have the same temperament and personality as other Boxers. .They are happy, loyal, social, friendly dogs when raised in a loving, appropriate home. The white Boxer may have pigmented patches around the eyes and ears and other limited points on the body, but the Check has much more pigment and could be called piebald .A flashy Boxer is one who carries one dose of the gene. An albino Boxer dog would have no color on the skin as well; the eye rims, nose, bottom of the paw pads , and lips would be pink. In addition, most albino dogs have very light eyes. White Boxers, on the other hand, will have some skin pigmentation. Typically, the nose is black, as are the lips. Eye rims and paw pads can be black. Please note that very young Boxer puppies often have pink noses. So, if you have an all white Boxer newborn puppy and the nose is pink, this is not an indication of abinism. Over the of the next few weeks, nose color should come in. Final nose coloring may be fully black or spotted. Many wonder if a Boxer puppy is born deaf or becomes deaf. With all puppies, the ear canal stays closed and will open between days 10 and .A white Boxer - if he is to be deaf - will progressively lose his hearing. The cause of the deafness connected with the white color is the absence of pigment cells in the inner ear resulting in a loss of sensory hair cells at about 6 - 8 weeks of age. For this reason, potential puppy buyers may want to wait until the 10 week old mark, at which time it should be clear as to whether or not the Boxer has his hearing. The shortage or absence of pigment cells is also the cause of the white coat and un-pigmented third eyelids called the haw. In general the more pigment in the coat the lower will be the risk of deafness, but all predominantly white dogs are at risk of being deaf, not just the Boxer breed. Please note however that not all white dogs are white because of a lack of pigment cells. Some breeds such as the West Highlands and Poodles just have extremely diluted pigmentation; they have a full complement of pigment cells, so are not at risk of being deaf. There are of course many other causes of deafness in dogs. Not all are attributable to the absence of pigment cells. And deafness can be caused by external factors too. Tia and Dyson, both 8 years old Photo courtesy of Birgitta Woolmer.